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2019 Analysis of the Adoption Decision: Literature Review

Saeed Alzahrani Portland State University

Tugrul Daim Portland State University, [email protected]

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Citation Details S. Alzahrani and T. U. Daim, "Analysis of the Cryptocurrency Adoption Decision: Literature Review," 2019 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), Portland, OR, USA, 2019, pp. 1-11.

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Z Technical Factors 3) Fast transfer [26] [32] 1) Control over the System [1] [25] [26] [27] (  .4  2 ! .4!  $   $  4     $  R            3 3 R               $   5        $   #  $  $  .    ! 4 #       2        .4   $     $  4   #     !        $    H       $  #           4  01#  4        $     $  $ !          . 4   .     >   $         !           $4 #  $    4  $  $  !           !   .4!  $# ,  $                 .    .   $    .    4    !   .  .       4 0 A1# $  $  .   #  $  $   $       4      #   $         .   $ ,                 4 .    4   !    $   $ 2   $ 0 *1#       $  .          #    $                     . ?;*    .>        $ 0 @1# (     

    $     $#                $  .4!  $          $     .4   $!    $           4     $4   $    #  .           .        # $!       $  !    # 4) Technology [25] [32] [33] [34] [35] 2) Anonymity [2] [28] [29] [23] [30] [27] [31] 5 4      $>          $            $!   !!      2   $               $  $>  $          #  !   R  #      5     2   . 4       $   . . !  #  3 3   4 . $   .       $  4      $!   # ,    0 @1# 5 4  O    .  !     4 4      4 .   .   4      .            .  R    $       # ,      $ P 0661# 5 4     .    6+N3@+N   $    "##  . ! '$ 3. !   O      .  $ 4   $  06 1 0691# ,  4          !    $ ))+ 5         .  N        $$   P             4    '$ 3. !   O  .   .    3    ?6# N  !    $$     .       ;$!     0 *1# ,  4     R . P 06@1# 5         '$ 3    #      $   . !     '$ 3. !#     $R        5 5       . 4     ! .     $      !     . 5       $ !     $#  ! . $    ! $    4         $#        $# 5 4        .    /4$  ++9   5    # 5 4    6) The team behind it [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44]       !          !   $!$  $ .      ! $              $       !           #   $ 0661#    . 4           %(R      $     $#  . 4     !              !    $               .     $   $R   $            !         . 33 3     06)1#  %(R      $ !   $ 06 1# F  ,#             2  R  5 4     !  4  $3.!      $         06)1#     !     $!!    !        .   ! %( !     4 !  $    ! 06?1#   2      ! $  5 4     !    .   .          %(R             #   .     $    %(       ! ! $4   . 4     !    ?@N   $R     06)1#   )@N  +A 06A1# , +*  ! . . 4     ! $4                   866)#@&      !   $R  4 .     %(R     06)1# ( 8 #65 . + #   ! !# 6    !    $              2  $4   . 4     ! 06A1  %(R   7 .  %  &4         # ,  $          $ .       $>            .  $      $# ,     %(  5     4 J5 K   5 %       (%) 7C ,'    3  I 2  & #  $ .  5    $    ! ! 4 5 % M 5 5    4      !        -  $ &  %     3   (      5  M G D    4  G   ' >  B ' %   ' 5!M   !   !.    !      > !  2      !  $   I. 4 F ! 4, &    . /  

P $$#  $4     5   I!# 6# 5 4     ! $4  J +A + K 06A1 +9    8 ++&   !      $  5) System Security [27] [32] [37] [38]  89@+&  7 +9# &         . I $ F !   !    

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B       $     3 3    $$  #  $   !       4   H  $  $ !      5  2  2          $  . $ . 06*1#    2      $     CM -  $      !   4        $   G  P            !  !   $M          !      #    2    !      (  E.&  ,   #  !          $  . .       .4 ! .  !     $ 9N        !  ?N# ,  $        &%                 $     .  ! .   5, !   F !  #    ! !      $   N  $   # . !    ! $ $ !       $4 #    ! $ .         3) Alternative Banking System [15][21][32][37][48][49]   .      ! !    $. [50] [51]     !  $4  #    .       .4!  $    !  $      Z Economic Factors $      ! $      # ,  . 1) Investment opportunity [25] [32] [45] [46]              #               $!  5    .   2    5   .  .      $      $!   .  $          $  !      !    #       !     0 1#   .   $    R        .            !  $      $                         $           $    0?@1#     !          .         ! #     !                 $           !# B    $        . $   #         $4 H 2        .R   $     !!!    ! 34      2 !      !        H    !#  .4!      #  $   $     $  !      .   !      . $   $       !      0?91#       .4 $  ! # ,       $4    $4      .     $    ! $  $     $4 # 9@             0?91#  $     .   $             .          !     $   ! $      $         !!!   $# ,    .       !     !       .$           #        $        2 !      !  .  0@1 06*1#  $    $    $  !#     ,  $     $!  .        $ $   2 !          !             4#        $   $   $      !    .  2 !            .4!  $#  !          #  $4          .       $   $         $ $       0?)1# ,                   $     $    !        $ . .4!      .#    !             4    !     

2) Low transaction cost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he Supply limit [26] [32] [52] [53]    $  !     !     $2$$ #  $2$$     $2$$ $.     .    $          #      $.   2     $ $ #           4        .    . $4 #  !    $.    2    $4   .   .  .#  !    J      $   &4     .   $4 # $     $  $4    # E    & +9K    >   !   $    $2$$  $ #       $2$$   3    $    5) Increased demand for altcoins: [1] [54] [55] $      # E        .  .    $   $2$$      $2$$ $  $      #  ! $.   .  $     .  . $#         #    &       $4  $    $.              !  $ 2        $2$$   $           $  $.     2     $4 $ $   $   $   #  $4     .#  $    $              !           # ,     . $       #    $ 2 !  $      $  !      $.       !#         # 5     $2$$  $.   .  $     &      *&       +9   $       .  ! $   $4   $  .      $4 #   . !!  ! #   .  $     $   .     . $  $.    $.    #            !       0 1#  +@     $.   5     !     ! .       $.  $   @ $  . +)  $ #6 $  +*      8)@++# (       +6# , +*    $    H       ++5      6)5      . .  #) $   @#9 $ #        +9    8+#?*#  !     !     $  . .  @#9 $   #@      7 +9      86A@# $ #   .      ! !    $.    . !   $   $    #       # E   4!         $4      $4      $   !        !  5      $.    > !  $4   $       8      $        $    $.        !    ++&      !   !#  !   &4   7 $   8++   # &       2 $. +A   $4        8*5      . !         $  8)5  7 +*# ,  $ $  ! $ $    $  4  !   +9   $4       !    $  H  #  $                  89++5#     $ .      .           $4         !                $     8 A+5   +9#    +9 5      $#       4  $    .  ??N    $4    #  #   ! .           $.      $4   +9  @A6#    $     $       .      ? # ,  +) +9   . 85        ?    $  $   +*     8?@+&    #  $.    $ 5              !  4     +*  .  ?++-   $ 5      J  . 4 # $K#  !# ? .        $.    $ 5        5     $   4     +*     ))+ 5        69#+N    +9  $   ?++    $ .   5          66#6N    !  *#@N      ! #      $.    ! A#@N .     A#@N       $       !$.! 0 *1#         $4  ! !                      $    !     # $      ! !     # Z Social Factors 1) Subjective norms [14] [18] [19] [62] [63] [64]    $     $    $     # .>   $      O L     $      $   $ 4         $  .    H  P 0A61# ,  .     $       $ $        !      ! I!# ?#  $.    $ 5                      !   5   # &  J & K 0A?1   "       "    ! J" " K 0?1# .>   $ 6) Recognized by Businesses [3] [15] [27] [30] [37] [56]                [57] [58] [59] [60] [61]          !  #           !     & .      !         $    .          $ $  ! !  $      #    !  &       # $  %2#  $      RR   . F $   F   $ $     $   # &    2$        .4     $   4!   !     .>   $      4 $4 $4   !   .   E $ #   3.    ! !       $   #   .            .>   $    ! 5    $  $#  $# ! .                0)1#      .    ! !       4    " " 2$  ! .    5  #  !  4 0A1 .  9 +++  5            0A 1#    $     5    $   +?   $    !  !      ! $.  ! !# 5     5    .>   $   R       5  # $            $  . 5  #        5       $ # 5 '   $  $        0)1# "  !      .    5       $     $# E  $          # I $    . . .>   $             # 4  !    2 # O4  P  2) Global attention [1] [37] [65] [55] [66]  ! $4         $  $    !    $                #     5           $           5   .         $    $   # '     ! .    . !!  $     $      !         !    # 4 4     +*  .!! +9#            #  7) Alternative payment system: [1] [15] [27] [37] [60]   ! $       !  $            . $        # ,       $       $  $     .   . .!  $>        $     # ,  $  .   .    #    $ !                  $  $       #         $ $ #      .$   !   $    .        2 !      !   !   #   $>       B ! . # ,     .       !!! - !    "      $    4   $              !     06*1# ,  "##       $!     #      B      !  4            $ $             $  .>              $#     $             4     # "     !  $      ! .      ! 5     !   # (  #       !              !        ,     $! .  0A*1#      $$      .    7      4!   !        !   5 F    5  %  !     $4 0AA1#  $ 23%2   $ F ! 7  &   '    3I  ''  $   (  $  ! .       !    0A91#     !    .   $ 06*1# F !                         .   #   ! !# @     # /5 .    .          $         0A)1#    $    E4  ' B  I  &  F   -   7$ I 22#  .      $      R   R        #   $ $  .    $     $       #   $      .    > .        .  . !

I!# @#      $ O P  $#  .  I!# @          Z Personal     4   .!! +9      1) Technological Curiosity [15] [27] [70] [71]   !  #    $    $  $ O P#  !       $  &        > 2$  +*  +9#    $ O P !        !#                 !  $   # ,         !    .          "4 "4   5           #          .  $     ! #  !   !            !      # .       $ O P            $        !   $  !        H# 5         0*+1# '   (R&    $        $4 #     R $      5       ! !# A       $ O5  P#      !      $>  $   5       0@1#  4  #     4 $     5                   0*1# / !           2$     !   $4 # 2) High level of Control Over one’s Money [27][32]     $ !  R         $ # ,       $  !          # I!# A#      $ O5  P             .  !       $   $ $  $          $  O5  P     4  $. +*   5    #            $   .     $   8@+++#  $ #  $    $    $      R $ #         H  $. . 5     !      $        $!   $  06 1# $. $# 5       $!  $   (    4   #           4           ! .             $     #   $$ ! .        . #      $     $. $! 5        #   $          $       .4     .   5     4     # 4  !       # ( 4   .  ## $     ! . 5      .  #           $# (     $.  .      +9      A#@N  $ 5       +?)9  #   6     $   .      5      ?#?N   "## F$   #     9N    .  0 *1#

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