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Environment Impact Assessment

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Environment Impact Assessment ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF ISLAND WASTE MANAGEMENT CENTRE AT MAABAIDHOO, LAAMU ATOLL October 2017 Prepared for United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Consultant CDE Consulting, Maldives EIA for the construction of waste management centre at Maabaidhoo, Laamu Atoll Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................. i List of Figures ............................................................................................................................... vii List of tables .................................................................................................................................. vii List of Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................... ix Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................... x Lead Consultant’s Declaration ....................................................................................................... xi Proponent’s Declaration................................................................................................................ xii Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................... xiii 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 18 1.1 Purpose of the EIA ........................................................................................................... 18 1.2 Project Title ...................................................................................................................... 18 1.3 Project Proponent ............................................................................................................. 18 1.4 Project Location ............................................................................................................... 19 1.5 Project tasks completed .................................................................................................... 19 1.6 Legal status of Land ......................................................................................................... 19 1.7 Activities undertaken near project site ............................................................................. 20 1.8 Project Rationale .............................................................................................................. 21 1.9 Project Scope .................................................................................................................... 22 1.10 Aim and Objectives ........................................................................................................ 22 1.11 Design and Engineering Consultants ............................................................................. 22 1.12 Government Institutions ................................................................................................. 22 1.13 EIA Consultants ............................................................................................................. 22 1.14 Contractor ....................................................................................................................... 22 1.15 Project Financing............................................................................................................ 23 1.16 EIA Scope ...................................................................................................................... 23 1.17 Summary of Assessment Methodology.......................................................................... 23 1.17.1 The Study Area............................................................................................................ 24 1.17.2 Field Observations ..................................................................................................... 25 1.17.3 Desk Study Review ...................................................................................................... 26 1.17.4 Public and Key Stakeholder Consultation .................................................................. 27 1.17.5 Data Analysis .............................................................................................................. 27 Prepared by: CDE Consulting Page|i EIA for the construction of waste management centre at Maabaidhoo, Laamu Atoll 1.17.6 Report Format ............................................................................................................ 27 1.18 Study Team Members .................................................................................................... 27 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................... 29 2.1 Site plan ............................................................................................................................ 29 2.2 Proposed development and justification .......................................................................... 29 2.3 Concept Plan .................................................................................................................... 29 2.3.1 Utilities ....................................................................................................................... 29 2.3.2 Fire and Safety............................................................................................................ 29 2.3.3 Machinery and Composting tools ............................................................................... 30 2.4 Justification for the proposed location of IWMC............................................................. 30 2.5 Schedule of Construction ................................................................................................. 30 2.5.1 Scope of Works ........................................................................................................... 32 2.5.2 Mobilisation ................................................................................................................ 32 2.5.3 Site Preparation and Land Clearance ........................................................................ 32 2.5.4 Construction Method .................................................................................................. 33 2.5.5 Utilities during construction phase ............................................................................ 33 2.5.6 Project risks and emergency plan during construction activities .............................. 33 2.6 Operation of the IWMC ................................................................................................... 33 2.7 Project Schedule and Life Span ....................................................................................... 36 2.8 Labour Requirements and their accommodation ............................................................. 36 2.9 Waste Management, Logistics and Safety Measures ....................................................... 36 2.9.1 Construction Waste Management and Disposal ........................................................ 36 2.9.2 Pollution and Emission Control Measures ................................................................. 36 2.9.3 Health and Safety Measures ....................................................................................... 36 2.10 Summary of Project Inputs and Outputs ........................................................................ 37 2.11 Demobilization ............................................................................................................... 39 2.12 Maintenance during Operation Phase ............................................................................ 39 3. POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK .............................................................................. 40 3.1 Relevant Environment Legislation ................................................................................... 40 3.1.1 Environment Protection and Preservation Act (Act no. 4/93).................................... 40 3.1.2 Maldivian Land Act (Law no. 1/2002)........................................................................ 41 3.1.3 Decentralisation Act ................................................................................................... 42 3.1.1 Employment Act .......................................................................................................... 43 3.1.2 Immigration Act (1/2007) ........................................................................................... 43 3.1.3 Anti-Human Trafficking Act (12/2013)....................................................................... 43 Prepared by: CDE Consulting Page|ii EIA for the construction of waste management centre at Maabaidhoo, Laamu Atoll 3.1.4 Pensions Act (8/2009) ................................................................................................. 44 3.1.5 Human Rights Act (6/2006) ........................................................................................ 44 3.2 Relevant Regulations and Guidelines .............................................................................. 44 3.2.1 Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations 2012 ................................................ 44 3.2.2 Dewatering Regulation (Regulation No. 2013/R-1697) ............................................
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