PACIFIC LINGUISTICS

Se�ie� V - No. 33

A COMPARATIVE WORD LIST OF THE SOUTHERN ADELBERT RANGE LANGUAGESJ MADANG PROVINCEJ_ PAPUA NEW GUINEA

by

J.A. llgraggen

Department of Linguistics

Research School of Pacific Studies

THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY

Z'Graggen, J.A. A comparative word list of the Southern Adelbert Range languages, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. D-33, xvi + 113 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1980. DOI:10.15144/PL-D33.cover ©1980 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. PACIFIC LINGUISTICS is issued through the L�ngu����e C��ele 06 C�nbe��� and consists of four series:

SER IES A - OCCAS IONAL PAPERS SERIES B - MONOGRAPHS SERIES C - BOOKS SERIES V - SPEC IAL PUBLICATIONS

EDITOR: S.A. Wurm.

ASSOCIATE EDITORS: D.C. Laycock, C.L. Voorhoeve, D.T. Tryon, T.E. Dutton.

EDITORIAL ADVISERS: B. Bender, University of Hawaii K.A. McElhanon, University of Texas D. Bradley, University of Melbourne H. MCKaughan, University of Hawaii A. Capell, University of Sydney P. Muhlhausler, Linacre College, Oxford S. Elbert, University of Hawaii G.N. O'Grady, University of Victoria, K. Franklin, Summer Institute of B.C. Linguistics A.K. Pawley, University of Hawaii W.W. Glover, Summer Institute of K. Pike, University of Michigan; Summer Linguistics Institute of Linguistics G. Grace, University of Hawaii E.C. POlome, University of Texas M.A.K. Halliday, University of Sydney G. Sankoff, Universite de Montreal A. Healey, Summer Institute of W.A.L. Stokhof, National Center for Linguistics Language Development, Jakarta; L. Hercus, Australian National University University of Leiden N.D. Liem, University of Hawaii J.W.M. Verhaar, University of Indonesia, J. Lynch, University of Papua New Guinea Jakarta

ALL CORRESPONDENCE concerning PACIFIC LINGUIST ICS, inc luding orders and subscriptions, should be addressed to: The Secretary, PACIFIC LINGUISTICS, Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University ,

Canberra , A.C.T. 2600. Australia .

Copyright (§) J.A. Z'graggen. First published 1980.

The editors are indebted to the Australian National University for help in the production of this series. This publication was made possible by an initial grant from the

Hunter Douglas Fund.

National Library of Australia Card Number and ISBN 0 85883 234 8 ACKNOWLEVGEMENTS

The aut hor wi shes to express hi s gratitude to A.A. No ser, S.V. D., Roman Catholic Arc hbishop of Madang , Fat her Dr W. Saake , S.V.D. , Director of the Ant hr opos Institut e, and Professor S.A. Wurm, Australian National Univer sity, for their cont inued interest in this study . My spec ial thanks go to Dr E. Deibler , Summer Inst itute of Li nguist ic s, New Guinea Branc h, and Dr A. Pawley , University of Hawaii , for reading through the manuscript and comme nt ing on it . My thanks extend to the Swiss Nat ional Fund for making available a financial grant for the fieldwork period of January 1971 to December 1973. This work would ha ve been impo ssible wit hout the selfless help of Nora Angst-Umbric ht , who helped collect and file the data from January 1971 to December 1972, and of Huberta Bulel and Cat hy Anas , both of Kananam village, who filed the data and typed the manuscript . And last but not least my deeply felt thanks to the numerous informant s who patiently worked with me . My thanks also go to Sue Tys for type setting and to the editors of Paci6ic Lingui��ic� for publishing this vo lume .

J.A. ztGRAGGEN

iii TABLE Of CONTENTS

Page

Introduction v _

Abbreviations xii

Alphabetical List of Vocabulary Items xiii

COMPARATIVE WORD LIST 1

Appendix A: Pronoun Forms 81

Appendix B: Gende Personal Pronouns 85

Appendix C: Pronoun Formation 86

Appendix D: Possessive Class Systems and Possive Markers 87

Appendix E: Verb Negation Markers and Verbal Object Marking 88

Appendix F: Noun Nu mber Formatives 89

Notes 90

Language Map 93

Bibliography 95 ------

INTRODUCTION

1. The Southern Adelbert Range languages are locat ed south of the central Adelbert Range (named after the third son of Emp eror Wilhelm II) in the south-c ent ral part of the Madang Province. Z'graggen 1 (1969, 1971 ) proposed an Adelbert Range Phylum and indicated two sub­ phyla within this phylum: Isumrud-Pihom and Jo sephstaal-Wanang . The possibility of a Sogeram Phylum for the Wanang languages was also ' hint ed at (Z'graggen 1971a:42) ; but at the present stat e of our know- ledge there are no indicat ions for such a phylum. Previously some gap s remained in the then surveyed area , and subsequent ly the author had the opportunity to survey the remaining area, mainly from January 1971 to November 1973. There are, however , still two uncertain areas north of H2 Angaua and H5 Paynamar , and another south of H3 Emerum. The se two gap s are marked as ? on the language map (see p. 93). The previous classification was kept and the newly discovered Gl Sileibi language was linked with Kat iati and the Jo sephstaal languages, as the occurrence of cognates series justified it . An overall view of the Madang-Adelbert Range languages is given in Z'graggen 1975a and of the languages of the Madang Province in Z'graggen 197 5b .

2. In the present classification the Jo sephstaal (G) and the Wanang (H) languages form the Southern Ad elbert Range languages. The grouping and subgrouping of these languages as given in Z'graggen 1975a,b needs to be restudied and an exact count of cognates is ye t to be made . But at least the tentative grouping ha s allowed the arrangement of the word list s according to their apparent relat ionship to each other and will facilitat e the study of genetic relat ionship s. A number of cognat e series are found in the Southern Adelbert Range languages, which are pract ically absent in the northern part . In all Southern Adelbert Range languages a high and mid central vowel is present , which is

v vi

practically absent in the nort hern se ction . This support s a division int o sout h and north. On the other hand , there is some overlap of lexicon bet ween the two part s. The prefixing of the genit ive and verbal obj ect pronouns is found in some of the languages of both part s. Element s of the negation marker are similar in both areas . On these grounds we unite the two group s into an Ad elbert Range Super-Stock. In the present state of our knowledge the Adelbert Range languages form with the Madang Super-Stock the Madang Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum which is part of the Trans-New Guinea Phylum .

3. The Brahman languages (I) (named aft er the Brahman cattle stat ion in the area ) are inc luded in this volume for the convenience of presen­ ting the data. Their composit ion as a group and their relat ionship to larger units is problemat ic , but the following tentat ive wo rking hypo­ thesis is suggested. The Brahman languages originated from the Ad elbert Range languages. The prefixing of the genitive and verbal obj ect pro­ nouns, the singular pronoun forms (except Isabi) and some vocabulary retained in a purer form , refer to the Adelbert Range language area (see language map , letters D-H) . There is also an influence from the Rai Coast languages (see language map , letter B) . For instanc e, the plural pronoun forms are similar to those of the Rai Coast Stock lan­ guages. Influence from the Rai Coast language area is to be expected since the Brahman area is an important intermediate trading area between the Astrolabe Bay area and the Eastern Highlands. Biyom and Tauya are closer related to each other than to the two other members of th.e group. Faita (14)_ share s a number of cognates with the neighbouring Wanang languages. A high and mid cent ral vowel type is also present . But the pronoun forms are characteristic of the Northern Adelbert Range language area. Faita language is presently dying out . When Faita women die, their husband s as a rule replace them by Gende women (see language map , Kl Gende ). The singular pronoun forms of Isabi (Il ) are similar to those of the neighbouring Gahuku language, but despite that Isabi is only distantly related to Gahuku , which is a member of the East -Central Family of the East New Guinea Highlands Stock (E. Deibler , S.I.L. , personal communication) . Isabi and Biyom languages are tonal and they are the only tonal languages so far known within the Adelbert Range language group . The Kl Gende language is located we st of the Brahman languages and belongs to the East -Central Family of the East New Guinea Highlands Stock. The inclusion within the East-Cent ral Family , rather than into the neighbouring Central Family , is correct despite close social and trading ties with the Kuman people in the Chimbu Valley . vii

The Kuman language area extend s into the northern slopes of the Bismarck Range. The area is referred to as Imuri . Kuman people also live together wit h Gende people in Karisokera and Yandera (informat ion obtained from M. David ). This is a correction to the language map of the Madang District (Z'graggen 1973) .

4. The division into language and dialect is based on informant s opinions. The dialect boundaries for each individual language has yet to be discovered, and the mutual intelligibility among languages as given in this study has yet to be tested and studied.

5. Most Jo sephstaal and Wanang languages we re pr eviou sly unknown in linguist ic literature . Capell (1952 :143, 201ff) provides a phoneme chart and a list of aoouy 80 wo rds of the Moresada language . His spelling 'Murusapa ' instead of 'Moresada' is correct ; the present wr iter, however , adopted the spelling Moresada in accordance wit h the Villag� V��eto4Y 1973 . Capell 's (1952 :185ff , 201ff ) wordlist and phoneme chart under the name At emp le is of the Anor language , which is a member of the Ramu Sub-Phylum. Atemple is used in this volume in its proper sense. The original Atemple people ar e now in the proc ess of group disintegrat ion and the area ha s been taken over by Aiome people to a larger extent , whereas the remaining Atemple people associate more with the Angaua and Anor peoples. A. Kaspru§ collected e�tensive word­ lists and some sentence mater ial in some of the Wanang languages and the neighbouring Ramu languages. His data are unpub lished .

6. This present volume present s comparat ive tables of a list of around 300 words for furt her research and evaluation. At the bottom of each column forms for the reconstructed Austrone sian languages known as 2 Prot o-Oceanic CP01 are provided, whe rever the reconstructions are known . Although genet ically unrelat ed, Oceanic Austrone sian and Papuan languages have been in cont act for several thousand years in the New Guinea area and some borrowing has taken place . The Proto-Oceanic forms ar e inc luded as an aid in trac ing such borrowings . No Austro­ nesian languages are located in the vicinity of the language area under consideration . But Austronesian forms were subsequently found in areas which were not expected to be und er Austrone sian influence . This suggest s there is value in a systemat ic check also with Proto-Oceanic forms. Cultural words are marked with an asterisk, and they are not to be taken into ac count for studying genetic relat ionships bet ween languages. For ot her studies such as sound correspondences and cultural viii

studies such words should prove to be very int erest ing. No marking of cognation is given, since this would require extensive re search in a number of cases. De spit e that , it is hop ed that the comparative word list s will be useful for further research into New Guinea languages.

7. The select ion of words is based on an elicitat ion of some 300 meanings (Z'graggen 1971b) whic h the aut hor prepared for hi s own field ­ work and area of interest . So me of the words are left out because the terms they represent could not reliably be collected or because of con­ siderable difficulties in el+c iting the item. Special care was taken to establish the base form. Number marking on nouns and adj ectives and I the affixat ion of genitive pronouns to noun root s was studied system- at ically and found in a number of languages . Verb s we re studied for their relat ionship to the obj ect of the sentence , and in a number of cases they were found to be prefixed by a verbal obj ect pronoun . Verbs are also suffixed by tense , subj ect markers, et c ., whic h is in contrast to the neighbouring Ramu languages to the west . There was not sufficient time , however , to establish all the morpheme s suffixed to the verb root. In the process of elicitation , the third per son singular was kept un­ changed but the verb form was changed by varying tenses related to the past , present , future , and also as to negat ion. This provided a sub­ stitution frame for an approximate morpheme division. The stem-final vowel and occasionally also the consonant remained in some cases unc er­ tain or arbitrary . But a number of verb roots appeared wit h great consistency either in the language group or subgroup (cf. the verb roots for 'eat', 'give', etc .l. The re sults of this met hod speak for them­ selves.

8. The words in the New Guinea Comparative Word List are grouped into semant ic groups based mainly on English. This arrangement is beneficial both for the informant and the analyst . But it mu st be point ed out that such grouping is not always valid in New Guinea languages. For example, English adj ectives such as 'heavy', 'fuZZ', 'ripe', etc. are frequently a verb in New Guinea language s. In addition, semant ic divisions are not always as in English, e.g. the same word may be used for 'man/ma Z e', 'bZood/red', 'sit/be', etc. The word categories of each language have ultimately to be worked out from the language it self, and independently from English or Melanesian Pidgin.

9. The transcription of the wordlist is rendered semi-phonemic ; i.e. apparently non-contrastive phonet ic details are omitted and fluctuat ing ix

sounds were tran scribed consistent ly only when discovered early enough to make the transcript ion un iform . The high central vowe l type is pr obably not always carefully enough distinguished as rounded or unrounded . In a number of cases voiceless and voic ed stops were found in fluctuat ion. In addition the following sounds were found to be in fluctuation in a part icular language , at least in some instanc es; present data do not permit one to determine the precise conditioning and governing factors of fluc t uat ions.

Sileibi Pondoma Angaua Biyom 5 'V ts ts 'V c r 'V d e 'V w 5 'V Z v 'V it 'V b j 'V J Z 'V Y k- 'V It- nd 'V nj Katiati Musak s: 'V Z

5 'V ts Ikundun 1 'V r

e 'V w e 'V w Tauya

Paynamar � 'V P Moresada 5 'V ts r 'V 1 o sum 5 'V ts 9 'V W 5 'V ts 'V S 'V r Faita k- 'V It- y 'V j e 'V w w- 'V V Atemple 9 'V !t � 'V f 'V P

w- 'V It- 5 'V ts r 'V r 'V 1 Isabi

p 'V f � 'V f 'V P

It 'V r Y 'V Z

y z z

10. Nouns in the Osum , Ikundun , Wadaginam, Moresad a and Pondoma lan­ guages are obligatorily suffixed by a number marker . The morpheme division of noun root and number format ive is in many cases complex because of numerous apparent allomorphs . Additional field study is needed to make a reliable morpheme division. Some of the most likely allomorphs are tentatively listed in Appendix F. In the comparative word list section of this volume , only in Osum is a morpheme division indicated if the formative -m+ nt follows . But the comparativist should be aware of re curring number marking element s.

11. Adj ectives in the More sada , Ikundun and Pondoma languages are obligatorily suffixed by gendftr-number marker s. The adj ective must x

agree wi th the class of the noun; the class of the noun, however , has no effect on the verb st ruct ure (see Z'graggen 1971a:120) . Four noun classes are distinguished in Moresada : male , female , animal and object . In Ikundun and Pondoma the animal and obj ect classes are combined into one . In the comparative word list section a morpheme division is indi­ cated by a hyphen wherever the morpheme division ha s been established . These languages are the only languages in the Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum so far found with a gender class syst em . For illustrat ive data in the Moresada language see Z'graggen 1971a: 120.

12. The personal pronouns (see pp . 4-6) are given in their free, possessive, genit ive , obj ect and verbal object forms . A hyphen separ­ at es the suffixed number marker from the pronoun root ; zero number morpheme is, however , unmar�ed . They are pr esented again in Appendix A to allow them to be studied separately for each language . The pronouns are given in the following sequence : free-number, possessive-number­ possessive marker, genitive-number , object-number-obj ect marker, verbal object marker-number . Only the underlined names are given to label the columns . The dual format ive is suffixed to the pronoun root or to the plural form and is displayed in Appendix C for the free forms . Some of them are the numeral 'two'. The possessive pronoun (i.e. root-number) is obligatorily suffixed by a possessive enclitic (see Appendix D) . In the case of At emp le no morpheme division is possible and the fused form is given. The pos­ sessive pronoun followed by the possessive enclitic may precede or fo llow the noun indicat ing the po ssessor . In all languages, except At emple, Angaua, Emerum and Musak, the genitive pronoun is obligatorily pr efixed at least to some terms of relatives (R Class) and/or terms of body part s (P Clas s) . Except ions in either of the classes follow the structural pattern of the Obj ect Class nouns (1 Class System) , i.e. possession is expressed via a possessive marker (see Appendix D) , which is an enclit ic always follow­ ing the possessive pronoun. The distribution of the possessive class syst ems is given in Appendix C. In some cases a singular and plural possessive marker is employed , depend ing on the number of the possessor. In the R and/or P Class syst ems, posse s sion is sufficient ly expressed by the prefixed genit ive pronoun , but the nuc leus structure can be expanded opt ionally by the possessive pronoun and possessive marker . Hence the expanded possessive phrase structure is t possessor pronoun t possessive marker + genitive pronoun + noun root . Illustrat ions are given in Z'graggen 1971a:126f xi

for Musak and Ernerum; the language names of the paradigms , however , have to be exc hanged .

13. Osum, Moresada, Wadaginam, Paynamar and the Brahman languages prefix obligat orily the verbal obj ect pronoun to the transit ive verb­ root . The free pronoun is optionally employed as obj ect . In all ot her languages an obj ect mar ker is suffixed to the obj ect pronoun to mark the pronoun as' obj ect (see Appendix E) . In the Ikundun language , both syst ems are employed, but the verbal obj ect pronoun is prefixed only to some of the transit ive verbs. For distribut ion of occurrence see Appendix E.

14. The singular pronouns show a high degree of correspondence to the singular pronouns in Set III of the Trans-New Guinea pronoun sets

(Wurm 197 5a ) • In a number of cases', the plural and dual forms are derived from three basic pronouns (i. e. first , second and third person) by a suffixed number marker (see Appendix C) . The aberrant form of the first person plural is perhap s explainable by the loss of the initial consonant. The vowel a of the first person singular fluctuates with i and also with E, whereas the consonant y is stable. In the fir st per son plural and dual forms , the vowel a is stable and the consonant y is dropped or changed to 9 in Wadaginam. Appendix C displays those pronouns and gives the number markers for singular , plural and dual. Empty space indicates that the plural forms are not derivable' from the three basic pronouns.

15. The negat ion marker is prefixed and/or suffixed to the verb. The forms are similar throughout the area under consideration, except for Biyom and Tauya (see Appendix E).

16. Verbs are suffixed by tense , subj ect and other marker s. Some variations of the verb root s are inc luded in this word list and they are separated by a comma; different root s are separated by a semi­ colon. ABBRE VIATIONS

C consonant dl dual f female intr intransitive m male Nb noun base Numb number o obj ect class P body part class pl plural PM possessive marker PO Proto-Oceanic R terms of relat ive class sg singular tr transitive v verb V vowel Vb verb base morpheme division ( ) element doubtful or opt ional 1 first person singular 2 second per son singular 3 third person singular 4 first person plural 5 second person plural 6 third person plural 7 first person dual 8 second person dual 9 third person dual

xii ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VOCABULARY ITEMS

Page Page afraid 79 boU 71 afternoon 56 bone 17 afterwards 57 bow 43 a'lang-a'lang grass 27 boy 2 an 7 brains 7 a'lways 60 break 69 arm 11 breast (woman) 15 armpit 12 burn (t r) 71 arrow 41 bury 70 ashes 35 butterf'ly 26 axe 42 buttocks 11 back 11 buy 72 bad 47 ca'lf (of 'leg) 14 bamboo 33 can ou t 77 banana 26 cane 33 basket 44 carry 68 bathe ( intr) 67 cassowary 19 be 61 chest 15 bean 33 chicken (wUdl 20 before 57 chicken (tame) 20 beny 14 chUd - 1 bete'lnut 26 chin 10 betel- pepper vine 27 chop (with axe) 70 big 47 c'loud 38 bird 19 coconut (tree) 30 bite (tr) 67 cooonut (ripe) 30 b'laok 48 .opoonut (green) 30 b'lood 15 oo'ld 50 b'low on (fire) 68 oomb 43

xiii xiv

Page Page aome 62 fLy (v) 64 aooked 79 fLying fox 24 aough 61 fog 38 arayfish 22 frog 24 aroaodiLe 24 fruit 31 arooked 52 fun 49 ary 77 garden 35 aut (with knife) 69 girL 2 danae 78 give 65 day after tomorrow 57 go 63 day before yesterday 57 go down 63 day break 55 go up 63 die 62 good 47 dig 68 grass skirt 43 dirty 48 green 49 dog 21 ground 36 dream 78 G-string 44 dry 53 hair 7 ear 8 hand drum 45 eat 72 he 5 egg 21 head 7 eLbow 11 hear 67 empty 49 heart 16 exarement 18 heavy 50 eye 8 here 58 faae (fore head) 8 hoLd 74 fan (tree) 64 hot 50 far 59 house 36 fasten 76 how many 55 fat 23 hungry 53 father 2 I 4 fen (a tree) 70 inside 60 femaLe (animaL) 21 jump 64 fenae 35 kin 72 few 51 knee 14 fight hit) ( 72 knife 46 fin up (Liquidl 71 Laugh 77 fingernaiL 13 Left (arml 12 fire 34 Leg 13 fish 22 Leg (upperl 13 fLy e n) 22 Light (of fire) 34 xv

Page Page Zightning 80 pour out ( Ziquid) 73 Zime 27 puZZ 75 Ziver 16 push 75 loincloth 44 put 75 long 51 quickly 59 look for 73 l'ain 40 louse 22 rat 24 lung 16 l'ed 48 make 74 right (arm) 12 male (animal) 21 ripe 53 man 1 roast 71 many 51 root 32 meat 23 rope (of bOlJ}) 43 moon 36 run 64 morning 55 sago 29 mosquito 23 saliva 9 mother 2 saH 38 mouth 8 sand 37 mountain 36 sap 31 name 19 saucepan (clay pot) 45 nape 10 scratc h (skin) 75 navel 15 sea 37 near 59 see 66 neck 10 sliadolJ} 19 net bag 46 sharp 50 nelJ} 52 shal'pen 74 night 56 shoot 73 no 60 shore 37 nose 9 short 51 nOlJ} 58 shoulder 12 old (of humans) 1 shrub 34 old (of objectsl 52 sibling 3 one 46 sick 79 pandanus 27 signal drum 45 path 37 singsing 78 penis 18 sit dOlJ}n 61 piece of lJ}ood 32 skin 17 pig 23 sky 38 plant (v ) 70 sleep 61 possum 25 slolJ}ly 59 potato 28 small 47 xvi

Page Page smell (tr) 76 tobacco 29 smoke 35 tomorrow 56 8nake 25 tongue 9 80re 17 tooth 9 8pear 42 top (of tree) 32 spZit 69 tree 31 8tand 62 trunk (of tree) 32 8tand up 62 turn (oneself) 78 8tar 39 two 46 8tick 33 urine 18 8tomach (guts) 14 vein 16 stone 39 viZZage 39 8traight 52 vine 34 - stump o tree) ( f 31 vomit 65 sugar cane 28 vulva 18 sun 39 waZk 63 swallow 76 waZZaay 25 sweat 17 wash (t r) 67 swell up 65 watch 66 taU o birdl { f 20 water 40 taU (o f dog) 20 we 5 take 77 wet 53 taZk (intr) 66 what 54 taZk (t r) 66 where 55 taro 28 white 48 taro-8ingapore 28 who 54 tear 69 wind 40 that 54 wing 26 there 58 woman 1 they 6 wooden plate 45 think 7 9 woods 40 thi8 54 work (v ) 74 thou 4 yam 29 throat 10 yam (discorea exulenta) 29 throw (8tone) 73 ye 6 thumb 13 yeZZow 49 thundering 80 ye8 60 tie 76 yesterday 56

Z'Graggen, J.A. A comparative word list of the Southern Adelbert Range languages, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. D-33, xvi + 113 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1980. DOI:10.15144/PL-D33.cover ©1980 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. COMPARATIVE WORO LIST 1

3 3 man 1 wanan 2

Gl Sileibi kura Gl yamal)g(ar), yamga G2 Katiat i kuru G2 nawundi G3 OStnTI uro- G3 aminika G4 Pomoma kural, minde: G4 awund G5 1kundun mundu, kurll G5 awunda- G6 Moresada ur/lmp G6 awondanllnt G7 Wadag:1nan uramp G7 awund imp

ill At anple kuram ill aica H2 Angaua wuram H2 anc H3 Emertnn kurll:1) H3 induwe:na, yamgari H4 !Illsak kur H4 alii H5 Paynamar unll1, animu H5 nllndi

Il 1sabi ona Il sallia 12 Biyan konda 12 are 13 Tauya I'anu 13 I'ena?a 14 Faita kura 14 nom, nduwa

PO: tamole, tal)lllata, tau mata PO: papine, pine, tapine

old (of humans) 3 ahiZd 6

Gl Sileibi tlltll Gl na, nambina G2 Kat iat i aru G2 nl :I)i G3 OStnn nllt-t- G3 momo-, undugo G4 Pomana nat G4 mumul), simbul) G5 Ikundun nllt G5 mlll1ul)(ga) G6 More sada nllt G6 s imbinal)k a G7 Wadaginam t+kllgi ndllm G7 wuwuy ig ip, garkat pam

ill Atanple mtlramtll) ill soy H2 Angaua Ipra H2 nor, nane: H3 Emertnn gil:nd i H3 gre:mtlr H4 Musak guandam H4 noral), nal) klis H5 paynamar H5 igr�

Il 1sabi wai (m), hanal (f) Il ne:nda 12 Biyan waikwa (m), aroka (f) 12 no no II 13 Tauya wawf (m), IIte:?a (f) 13 nono, su Ii 1'0 14 Faita gWayam 14 mogol

PO: natu

Z'Graggen, J.A. A comparative word list of the Southern Adelbert Range languages, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. D-33, xvi + 113 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1980. DOI:10.15144/PL-D33.1 ©1980 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. 2

4 5 boy 9 gir� 10

G1 Sileibi karu G1 yamal)ga al)ra G2 Katiati G2 G3 Osum gi-iiamini- G3 iial)guri- G4 Pondana minde 5 imbul) G4 awund simbul) G5 1lamdun mandul) kura G5 G6 Moresada yamol)gadzeb G6 urAip G7 Wadaginam G7

Hl At emp1e nantom Hl amandomnt H2 Angaua nor I)ar H2 nanc I)ar H3 Thlerum 9 remurl H3 n,,:ndi nina H4 Musak kur ure H4 noke H5 paynamar urum kimbinde H5 nAndi kimbinde

Il 1sabi n"url Il IndAepi 12 Biyan nono mbakur i'o 12 wa i mbakur 10 13 Tauya nonai 13 mo?oma u u 14 Faita mogoi asam 14 naw nda am nara

fa ther 11 mother 12

G1 Sileibi -ea, nua(u) G1 -manda G2 Katiati -Ita G2 -maka G3 Oswn -wak, -aWtlI) G3 -mak, -1lltI1) G4 Pondana -Itna G4 -mna G5 1kundun yl e, -ell)9ina G5 -amgina G6 MJresada -eay G6 -may G7 Wadaginam waway G7 yamay, -mtll)gayamp

Hl Atemp1e I)gaw Hl I)am H2 Angaua yakl) H2 yal) H3 Emerum yaltaI) H3 yamdl H4 M..tsak ika H4 yama H5 Paynarrar awal), -wanvnp H5 am+1), -mwn4:llllp

Il 1sabi awe Il alyo 12 Biyan iwu 12 -ama, -a inam 13 Tauya awa 13 meme, a�e 14 Faita awya, -kuna 14 aniya, -mul)ge

PO: tama PO: tina 3

sibling (same sex, older) 13 sibling (same sex, younger) 14

Gl Sileibi palta Gl is+ga, Randa G2 Katiat i -s i G2 -ra G3 Osum -say, -si G3 -raka, mans ika G4 Pomana -5 i G4 -ramga G5 1kun:iun -t imga G5 -rAmga G6 MJresada. -sem+l)k G6 -rAgAb G7 Wadag1nam tatay , -takaur G7 raray , -ratsil)gamp

Hl Atenple asal) ffi Ram H2 Angaua aZ+1) H2 nam H3 Einerum isal) H3 ima H4 M.J.sak isam H4 I:ra k H5 Paynamar tASal), -nlffllp H5 namal), -ranl:llTlp

Il 1sabi Eto Il nua 12 Biyom -awa-, -arnE 12 -ano , mornbAm 13 Tauya ai 13 ana 14 Fa1ta aSAlta , -as 14 anow

PO: duqaka , duga , kaka PO: ta (I) 5 i

sibling (dif, sex, older) 15 sibling (dif, sex, younger) 16

G1 Sileibi arma G1 G2 Kat iati -rma G2 G3 Osum -mumu, -gai'ma G3 G4 Pondana. -mukAt G4 G5 Ikun:iun -mokAt G5 G6 MJresada -sekAt G6 -rAbar G7 Wadag1nam niwund il)k, -kaniwundil)k G7 -raskaramp

Hl At6l\ple asal), acambandu Hl H2 Angaua azil) H2 H3 Elnerum nA:ndl H3 nA:ndi suwil) H4 M.J.sak nore, IAkA H4 Irak iAkA H5 paynarnar -amal) H5 n 1sabi aiyo Il sawlya 12 Biyan -nau, UAm 12 13 Tauya wa?nanono 13 14 Faita momul)go r4

PO: !)mane 4

I 24 6 Free Possessive Genitive Ci>ject Verbal Ci>ject Gl Sileibi ya ya- (ya) - ya- G2 Kat iat i yi, ya ya- ya - ya- a G3 Osum yi-g yi- yi- yi- G4 Pondcrna yi, ya ya - yV- ya - G5 Ikundun yi ya - ya- ya- ya- G6 MJresada yE-!t ya- ya - ya- G7 Wadaginam ya -!t ya- ya- ya- m At anple api and u ya- H2 Argaua nsa nsa- ya- H3 Emerum pia ya- ya- H4 Mlsak ya ya- ya- H5 paynarnar sa-wan ya- sa- sa-

Il 1sabi nana ne ne- . ne- 12 Biyan ya ya- ya- ya- I3 Tauya ya ya- ya- ya- 14 Faita ya ya - ya- ya-

PO: au

thou 25

Gl Sileibi na na- ? na- G2 Katiati na na- na- na- Osum a G3 na-g na- a- , 0- na- G4 POn:loma na na- na- na- G5 1kundun na na- na- na- na- G6 MJresada na-!t na- na- na- G7 Wadaginam na-!t na- na- na- m Atenple ambv a!tru da- H2 Argaua am ama- na- H3 Emerum nama na- na H4 fusak na na- na H5 paynamar ama-wan ama- na- 'na-

Il 1sabi kla kle ke- ke- 12 Biyan na na- na- na- 13 Tauya na na- na- na- 14 Faita na na- na- na-

PO: i-ko 5

he 26 Free Possessive Genitive Cbject Verbal Cbject Gl Sile1b1 n+l)a, mbE n+- 7 mbE- G2 Kat 1ati nu nUl)a- nUl)u- nu- a G3 OSUIn ntl-g , eka nt!- nt!- nt!- G4 Pomona ntl nt!- ntl- nt!- G5 1kun::lun nt!-I) nt!- nt!- nt!- nt!- G6 fYbresada na-!J na- n- I)a- G7 Wroag1nam n+-!J n+- 0- r6-

III Aterrple nal)ga, nap krt! na- H2 Angaua mbtl mbtl- nd+- H3 Emerum nal)ga, ntllllba nu- nu- H4 MJ.sak nu nu- nu- H5 Paynarnar mba-wan mba- nt!- tt!ni-

Il 1sab1 agEya, ono agE a- a-

12 B1yan ni ni- nV-, 0- ni-, r6- 13 Tauya ni ni- nV- r6- 14 Fa1ta nt! nt!- nt!- 0-, u-

PO: ia

we 27

Gl Sile1b1 a-ra ya- 7 a-r- G2 Kat 1at1 a-ra a-rt!- ya- a-r- G3 Osum a-I) a- yi- a-I)i- a G4 Pomoma. a-I) a-I)- a-I)a- a-I) - G5 1kun::lun a-I) a-I)- a-I)a- a-I)- a-I)- G6 Moresada a-l)a!J a-I)al)- a-I)a- a-I)al)- G7 Wadaginam !Ja-I) a-I)a- a-I)a- a-I)+-

III Atanple aru!Ju aru!Junt arU!Ju- a H2 Angaua ar ar- ar+- H3 Emerum a-ral) a- a-r- H4 M..1sak a-r+, an... ya-ru- an+- H5 Paynamar a-ra-wan a-ra- a- a-ra-

Il 1sab1 ta-ra tE-rE tE- te- 12 B1yom sina si- sV-(n) - sV-(n) - 13 Tauya si-(ni) si-ni- sV-(nV) - sV- 14 Fa1ta a-nt! a- a-nt!- a-nt!-

PO: kami (exel .); ki(n) ta (mel. ) 6

ye 28

Free Possessive Genitive Cbject Verbal Cbject Gl Sileibi na-ra na-r- 1 na-r- G2 Katiati na-rtt na-n:l- na- na-r- G3 OstUn na-I) na-I)- a-, lJ- na-I)i- a G4 Pomoma na-I) na-I)- na-I)a- na-I) - G5 1kundun na-I) na-I)- na-I)a- na-I)- na-I)- G6 Moresada na-I)a!t na-I)al)- na-I)a- na-I)al)- G7 Wadag1nam na-I) na-I)a- na-I)a- na-I).j.-

ill Atemple ambit akurlt H2 Angaua am ama- na-nd.j.- H3 Emerurn nama-rail na na- H4 Mlsak na-r.j. na-ru na-ru- H5 Paynamar na-ra-wa n ama-ra- na- na-ra-

Il 1sabi ti-!)gara ti-I)ge:re: ti- ti- 12 Blyan 5 i si- ti- ti- 13 Tauya ti-{ni) ti-ni- tV-{n)- tV- {n) - 14 Faita na-nlt na- na-nlt- na-nlt- PO: kamu

they 29

Gl Sileibi n.j.-ra , bi-ra n.j.- 1 bi -r- G2 Katiatl ntl-rlt nu-rtl- nUl)u- ntl-rtl- G3 OStUn nU-1) nu- nlt- nlt-I) i- G4 Pomona ntt-I) ntl- ntt-I)a- nU-l)a- G5 Ikundun nttl) nll-I)- ntt-I)a- nU-I)- nUI)- G6 Moresada n';'-I)a� n';'-I)al)- n';'-I)a- n+-I)al)- G7 Wadag1nam n';'-I) n+-I)a- n';'-I)a- n';'-I)';'-

tl ill At enple andU!turu kur na- H2 Angaua mbw mbw- nd.j.- H3 Emerun nvnba-ral) nu- nu-r- H4 Musa.k nu-r.j. nu-ru- ntl- H5 Paynarnar mba-ra-wan mba-ra- ntl- ttln(jp it)-

Il 1sabi i-I)gara I-I)ge:re: I- i - 12 Biyan ni ni- nV-{n)- nV-{n) - 13 Tauya nlt- (ntl) ni-nl- nlt-ntl- ntl-ntl- 14 Faita nlt-ntl- nlt- ntl-ntl- nlt-nlt- PO: ida 7

7 an hair 88

Gl Sileibi s+ganz+ga Gl m+na G2 Katiat i suganzuga G2 mtfntf G3 Osum okul)u G3 m+n+- G4 Pondana akul) G4 n+rnagtfs G5 1kundun G5 -numpa G6 MJresada G6 -imip G7 Wadag1nam G7 -n imb+l)ganAp

Hl Atanple ograna Hl nd+nda H2 Angaua mUI)Amun H2 nS+I)+nda. yup+r+nda H3 Elner um andal)gara H3 mtIntf H4 Mlsak H4 Artf H5 Paynamar gawarum H5 t+rnbi

Il 1sabi sel)gi te Il awa 12 Biyan mindim 12 bi 13 Tauya mo7oto 13 wimo 14 Faita I)gapara 14 uruku

PO: pulu (body hair, feather). qu 1 u (head hair)

head 33 brain8 35

Gl Sileibi karma Gl miku G2 Kat1at 1 mi :ku G2 mekwi G3 Osum mA :gapu G3 nipeko- G4 Pondana n+rnbul) G4 nikul) G5 1kun:l.un -ntflllbul)guna G5 ikapa G6 Moresada -mbugun G6 -ikip G7 Wadag1nam -uwukAmp G7 -g UWUtA!tllTlP

Hl Atemple eksop+ga Hl ve :gu H2 Angaua sup H2 z+nzo H3 Emertm kAl i H3 kAne H4 Mlsak katam H4 me: kOl) H5 Paynarnar mAp H5 mimi n 1sab1 -mblkol)go Il -mb inoru 12 B1yan -unul)gare I2 13 Tauya -nerne 13 oru 14 Faita -I)ata 14 nimi

PO: qulu PO: (?) quto(k) 8

faae (forehead) 37 car 38

G1 Slle1b1 munduma G1 k+n z+l)a G2 Kat1at1 kapumka G2 ktmsigi G3 Osum G3 kowu - G4 Pomoma agul)grtt G4 ginse:g iw G5 IkurxiIID tambul)ganamba G5 -!tundag iwapA G6 Jlbresada -I)gugar G6 -mAkAtar G7 Wadagmam G7 -makaganamp

ill Atemp1e al)gamam ill ciernttn 112 Angaua emensal) H2 njemp-i-l) H3 Emerum tAmga H3 g+nsi H4 MJsak migirum H4 kisag, tUWAg H5 paynamar H5 kU9

Il Isabi -I)goro , -ehu Il -gari ke: I2 B1yan -utuati I2 -ukwa i I3 Tauya 13 -wa?e: I4 Faita I4 -kind

PO: nako (n) , mata PO: da l il)a

eye 39 mouth 14

G1 Slle1b1 tarma G1 mukAsil)g+t, sumusil)gi t G2 Kat1at1 tamga G2 mttka G3 Oswn gA:mUl)gA- G3 ya:gol)ba- G4 Pomana al)gum G4 maka sapa G5 Ilrundun -f)gumurkwa G5 -g ia!ttfmbal)ga G6 Jlbresada -I)gumun G6 -yamun G7 Wadagmam -ni :f)gup G7 -mukul)gAmp

ill At emp1e ambrAmwn H1 ikum+n 112 Angaua anp+n H2 ka ruPf H3 Emerum tA:mga H3 Stlmtt mbusa H4 Mlsak ta:m+ H4 sumboy u H5 Paynamar am+l)gam+iiu H5 muk+b sa

Il Isab1 -okisa, -kusa Il -ohu I2 B1yom -Ati I2 -e;l)ge;sowu I3 Tauya na?e; 13 -s lpinimo I4 Fa1ta -tAmA I4 stlmbwka

PO: ma ta PO: awal), mal)a, I)usu 9

nose 42 tongue 44

Gl Sileibi munduma Gl mii' G2 Katiat i mondugu, kupo G2 mii' G3 Osum mutugu- G3 mi rgA- G4 Pondona skuar G4 mii' G5 Ikun:iun -tukWArPA G5 -mi r-pa G6 M::>resada -s i kllTlun G6 -mei'ak G7 Wadaginam -n imrAmp G7 -ma i k+namp

Hl At anple embomttn Hl nj igo:ne H2 Angp.ua emam in H2 z+g ina H3 Emerum muoga hul H3 se:rbuo H4 Mlsak mumu ragAr H4 sagui H5 P� manza H5 mi ream

Il lsabi -oogoruh Il -ehujtami na 12 Biyom -utukare 12 -iminasllTl 13 Tauya -ute 13 minamo 14 Faita mota 14 men+m

PO: isu (0) PO: (a)me (a) , (a)ome(a) , maya

saLi va 45 tooth 46

Gl Sileibi apa Gl muka G2 Katiati aea G2 mttka gui's G3 Osum nipo- G3 gApO- G4 Pondona aba G4 maka G5 Ikundun -!taWApAIl G5 -gambupAO G6 M::>resada -sambop G6 -gAmbop G7 Wadaginam -tsumbup G7 -gAmbrump

a Hl At anple epane ill. atAr H2 �ua mpln H2 zonda, ampAr H3 Emerum simbio H3 tA:ni H4 M.lsak kl :wiO a4 ma :k+ H5 Paynarrar iguba H5 ambui'

Il lsabi ausla Il -s ia 12 Biyom kov l 12 -eOgototui 13 Tauya slplna 13 -ma ?a 14 Faita kWemAr l 14 mAka

PO: qansu PO: 1 ipon , nipon 10

chin 47 nape SI

Gl Sileibi mugurumbu Gl na:l)gu G2 Katiati ml:lka I)g iap G2 G3 OSUIn kumunu- G3 niutumu- G4 Pondana makl)g ins G4 andakul)g GS 1kuniun -muk+l)g indanamba OS - i tum aka G6 lIbresada -gAkAl)k G6 -ik+n G7 Waclag1nam -ukukNllp G7 -n+kamp

ill At emple akunagun ill kum H2 Angaua karuk H2 kwanz+1) H3 Elnerum agAr H3 sA:kl,lm a H4 Mlsak ki :k n+1) H4 nAgum HS Paynamar wayaka ta r HS il)gu

Il 1sabi -ewetu Il -igeheak 12 Biyan -el)goto wateke 12 13 Tauya -a tema � 13 -tUft<) 14 Fait a -kindA 14 -nal)gu

PO: qanse , kumi PO: (?) ki (n) su , (?) I)poto

neck 49 throat SO

Gl Sileibi Ul)gupAp Gl ana pUl)gu G2 Katiati pUl)gu G2 pUl)gu G3 Osum mukutUAt- G3 G4 Pondana yugum G4 - (g) ambul) GS 1lrundun opetumepal) GS anul)umguml)amba a G6 lIbresada -kup kan G6 -kupakan G7 Wadag1nam -gupr+mp G7 -w+k+p ill Atanple akutra Hl en talleiie, erugwamb+n H2 Angaua a I)amaI) H2 al)amal) nor H3 Elnerum suI)9u H3 pukun, sige H4 Mlsak ug Nll H4 ugNll Ilul)

HS Paynanm' gamal)g HS takuram , griI

Il lsabi -umbu Il 12 Biyan -mbare 12 13 TauYa -pare 13 eya?e 14 Faita -wol)gu 14 aUl)gu

PO: kia PO: (?) I)poto 11

back 53 buttocks 54

Gl Slleibi kuru Gl tllm G2 Katiat i ku t G2 sugomba, pUl)gttna G3 Osum okal) G3 mutsugu, -somama a U G4 Pondona ut gamb G4 sug�mba , sumama G5 1kundun -maral)ge:namba, -mukikil) G5 -tumamal) G6 JVbresada -kllmukun G6 -pinzikan a G7 wadaginam -nipHu!tUP G7 -gu :m n-i-p

HI. Atenple mll :t, mapuga HI. akot H2 Angaua mage H2 uk-i- H3 Elnerum kru H3 kttl)gum, susum H4 J'Illsak kudllgJlr H4 sukunllm H5 paynamar mande: H5 gakayapa

Il 1sabi -sembe Il -ogombi, -il)gop i 12 Biyan -mi l)gasi 12 -mb iandi 13 Tauya -ma7asi 13 -so?amo 14 Faita -er-i-I)ga 14 -s-i-nam

PO: mpu (dr) i{t)

arm 55 eZbow 57

Gl Slleibi kuma Gl muku, kal)guna G2 Katiat i kuma G2 I)g il)gu G3 Osum ep+namo- G3 gikol)ga- G4 Pondana umbul)gttr G4 umbul)g il)gul) G5 Ikundun -!tumbul)gttr G5 -dumpa G6 JVbresada -gombogai' G6 -gombudam a G7 Wadaginam -uml>+namp G7 t+n+k namp

Hl At emple I)ane ifr+l)g+n Hl Sttgtt H2 Angaua uman(aka) H2 esa H3 Emerun kumAn H3 kAl)gwanllm H4 M.lsak kumoe H4 ke :nu, ko :gay H5 paynanar brllm H5 gupi

Il 1sabi -ambia Il -ago 12 Biyan uku&u 12 13 Tauya ?imo 13 dao 14 Faita -koma 14 9 awa r(ttbtt)

PO: 1 ima, Ill)a PO: siku(nl 12

shouZder 58 armpit 59

G1 Sileibi pA8al G1 kUl)gus a G2 Kat iat i daltul)g G2 kUl)g usa G3 Osum rubul)gu- apul)gawa G3 iskomba- G4 Pomona tubul)gul) G4 gtmsi gumbal) G5 1kun:l.un -mAral)gopa G5 manal)g i umbal)ga G6 MJresada -mAral)g i n G6 -mAyal)gep G7 Wadag1nam -maral)gamp G7 -ul)gupimp

Hl At errp1e gurtigw Hl uS+gumbuye H2 Angaua kral)k H2 I)k+s-tmptll) H3 Elnerun mA: tal) H3 kuns i H4 Musak me:l) H4 gig i:b H5 Paynamar gaya H5 g+s+

11 1sabi -ombos i 11 -a!tamb i 12 Biyan -ombokia 12 e:si 13 Tauya -apMlo 13 -inapo 14 Faita -kAmbara 14 -kwe: :l)g+

PO: kapa (k) , paRa, sari

Zeft (arm) 60 right (arm) 61

G1 Sileibi kwa nan G1 i:mb+ G2 Kat iati kakag G2 kund G3 Osum wakebri G3 atabri G4 Pondana ama kri G4 ande:kri G5 1kundun amApril) G5 andapril) G6 MJresada "1I1amepar G6 -andapar G7 Wad aginam -mam i kand+g G7 -kand9!JArd

Hl Atanp1e owej +nda Hl mUI)+nda H2 Angaua uwij+nda H2 mal)anda H3 Elnerum kake H3 s-tmi H4 Musak sAkAr H4 lI1ltf H5 paynamar wakAY H5 gand+

11 Isabi -tamaga 11 -se:re:a 12 Biyan fe:sa 12 momobu 13 Tauya te imasa 13 amlKlsa 14 Faita pesa 14 kAnda

PO: ma-uRu, ma-wiRi PO: ma -taqu 13

thumb 65 fi ngernail- 66

G1 Slle1b1 nunu kr+s+ G1 tip i G2 Kat iati ndumba G2 ttlf11ba G3 Osum ma : pupmuka- G3 nipa- G4 Pondoma numbul) saki G4 gopa G5 Ikundun dambumba G5 wopa , pflka G6 Moresada imbubot G6 gOl)gok G7 Wadag1nam G7 utal)gul)gump

a Hl Atenp1e jfl: Hl far a H2 Angaua gflmb pflm H2 upar H3 Emerum nUl)gant+1) H3 ttlp i H4 M..lsak ktlsur katam H4 dtlbu H5 Paynamar arumande H5 wusa

Il Isab1 Il -Imbiko 12 B1ycm anflm 12 Iso 13 Tauya aniamo 13 tei 14 Fa1ta kata 14 simbfl, pindam

PO: kuku

Zeg 67 (upper) Zeg '68

G1 Slle1b1 ta: nda G1 pfl:t G2 Kat1at 1 tflnda G2 tMola G3 Osurn yikr- G3 !tatambat- G4 Pondana ail)gr G4 tflndambat G5 Ikundun -il)g r+-pa G5 -tandamba G6 Jlbresada -il)gar G6 -tflndagar G7 Wadag1nam -n i : !tan flmp G7 -tMdflmp

Hl Atemp1e ndas+m Hl kuam H2 Angaua andam H2 em H3 Emerurn g+t+ H3 tal)gi H4 M..lsak al)gll H4 tflram H5 Paynamar andflm H5 Wflt

Il Isab1 -asua Il 12 B1yom -UWflka 12 -unduwa 13 Tauya -altflmo 13 -tultatK> 14 Fa1ta -uya 14 -kuto

PO: waqe 14

ca"lf (of "leg) 70 knee 71

G1 Sileibi kupa , i gubu G1 muku G2 Kat iati krtfstf, kllTlr; G2 muku, n i : ku G3 Osum utsumak- G3 gAmor.ffiJb+­ G4 Pondoma guntsul) G4 mambakul)g G5 1kundun -gundul)ump G5 -mbattlOlpa G6 M::>resada -gunzul)omp G6 -mambakan G7 Wadaginam -gund.ffiJ+n+p G7 -t.ffiJakA:mp

. a ID Atanp1e glz H1 s+ga H2 Angaua. ntu H2 esa H3 Ehlerum kumga H3 kal)gwAna H4 Musak al)gu kumtl H4 ko :gay, ke :ntf H5 Paynamar t+b+ H5 upi

Il 1sabi -igimo Il 12 Biyan -nono, -thAellTl 12 -hos ianai 13 Tauya -aftanisi 13 -utamo , -oftapan 14 Faita -n+s+ 14 -gawar

po: du(dr) Ciu)

8 beZZy 72 stomach (guts) 73

G1 Sileibi G1 pal)a siki G2 Katiati G2 ma : eUl)gumba G3 Osum amu- G3 s:>- G4 Pondana wantfl) G4 susiki G5 1kurxiun kwanal)amlia G5 -tawuka G6 M::>resada -kOAnIJ.Amp G6 -sAwi p G7 Wadaginam wuy+p G7 tawut+I)Ap

Hl At emp1e H1 akaic

H2 Angaua. Tpa H2 akaija H3 Emerum gumga H3 H4 Mlsak kllTltf H4 sukuru, UmbAI) H5 Paynamar amunaesa H5 amUnA

Il 1sabi -usu Il 12 Biyan -su -nua su 12 -okomonde 13 Tauya 13 sipl 14 Faita -uru 14 -uru sime

PO: kete, tla(n) , manawa PO: tinaq(eil (guts) 15

breast (woman) 74 chest 75

Gl Sileibi ama Gl kig ipa G2 Katiat i ama G2 gugupa G3 Osum ama- G3 kapinjapa- G4 Pomoma amal) G4 akaba G5 Ikun::l.lU1 NnAmbal) G5 -gakunNnba G6 M::lresada AmA:mp G6 -katAm G7 Wadaginam mAn Amp G7 -n ikikAmp

Hl Atenple amAn HI amatra . a r iiie H2 Angaua mAn H2 akinapal)g H3 Emerum ama H3 kttg+PA. umbal) H'l M.lsak amtt H4 umbal) H5 Paynamar g+mbE H5 apal)ga

Il Isabi mimi Il -u,ia I2 Biycm am i I2 13 Tauya amEna I3 -wa i,o I4 Faita amana I4 -kobsk+r+I

PO: (n)su(n)su

naveZ 77 bZood 78

Gl Sileibi simb f1 Gl nibu. kaja G2 Katiati suml) irp G2 nal)gu G3 Osum nipirp- G3 naku G4 Pomcma sumbirp G4 nal)gul) G5 Ikundun -tundawup G5 nal)gul)umbal) G6 M::lresada -sandawip G6 -I)gunump a G7 Wadag1nam -tind wukanamp G7 -nAl)gump

Hl At ernple ipirttl) Hl t+ H2 Angaua anamp H2 nt+ H3 Elrerum simbir H3 inabul) H4 M.lsak kumus il) H4 i :gAm H5 Paynamar an+p H5 am us

Il Isabi porol)go Il aus i I2 Biyom tui I2 ki I3 Tauya -was i nEmo 13 inaumo I4 Faita s�mburu I4 -I)gum

PO: mpuso( s) PO: daRa (q) • toto 16

vein 79 heart9 83

G1 Sileibi mirini G1 G2 Katiati n i r i 5 i ki G2 kus il)a G3 Osum akinda- G3 akumflka G4 Pondoma al)gal)gttde: G4 akul)g rttr G5 Ikundun -I)gapa G5 I)imenupa G6 Moresada -I)gugudap G6 -I)umun G7 Wadaginam .f9anamp G7 -ni l)am+n+p

Hl Atanp1e atugu Hl ambana H2 Angaua nt+r H2 Z+I) H3 Emerum sUflr H3 pi :t+1) H4 Musak sime: H4 kubugusur H5 Paynarnar winwara H5 t-i-mal)g

Il 1sabi nflri Il 12 Biyom 12 okome:nde: tui 13 Tauya nitine: 13 otowa i 14 Faita n-i-mbu 14

PO: ura PO: (?) manawa , (?) nua

Uver 81 tung 82

G1 Sileibi umbfl G1 pui sflg, puyiwi G2 Kat iati ma :iul)g rtlsu G2 G3 Osurn n i ruamu- G3 G4 Pondoma. mamul) G4 mambul) G5 Ikundun -mame:l)amba G5 G6 Moresada -mflminfll)k G6 -sambabe:rak a G7 Wadaginam -map+l)g namp G7 -tal)g ital)g imp

H1 At anp1e amrut+ga H1 pfttnamb i H2 Angaua endomanz+l)ar H2 ak+n H3 Emerun mfl:e+n H3 krumllillbi H4 JIIhlsak go l ebflgu5A H4 umbAI) H5 paynanar mUl)guflr H5 yimbub

Il 1sabi Il 12 Biycrn 12 13 'lauya arna 13 popare: a 14 Faita natas kr+ 14 porpor

PO: qate 17

bone 84 skin 85

G1 Slle1b1 punzu G1 s+l)g+t G2 Kat 1at 1 puns G2 pttsa G3 Osum !j'lIwa- G3 wttsa- G4 Porricma awal) G4 wasa G5 1kundun -!j'awamba G5 -wtttllmbil G6 MJresada -!j'lIwlIl)k G6 -mol) Ilk G7 Wadag1nam -gIlWNTlP G7 -ts-i-wal)ganllmp

v Hl Atenp1e gtti j e Hl muza, far H2 Angaua un 5+1) H2 yup i r H3 Emerun gll:ne H3 s+l)g+tu H4 M.lsak dllgar H4 ktlrttbu, tttbu H5 paynamar gri H5 WUSII

Il 1sab1 -sia Il -itll 12 B1yom -isi, inasi 12 -UI)gwiya 13 Tauya -esei�i 13 -wllre 14 Fait a -kana 14 -sal)ga

PO: suRi, tu (dr) (i) po: kul it

SlJJeat 86 sore 87

G1 Slle1b1 punbu G1 ue G2 Kat1at1 pumbtt G2 uku G3 Osum 5 i rl) i- G3 mos+- G4 Pondcma mur G4 wui G5 1kunclun morpa as -go i pal) G6 MJresada -morap G6 -wep G7 Wadaginam muy+mp. G7 -5+1) r NTlp

a H1 At anp1e upugu Hl us + H2 Angaua mp+1) H2 us H3 Elnerum bumbul) H3 fim H4 Musak gllgNTl H4 i : ktt H5 paynanar wunli+ H5 wus

Il 1sab1 kogoi Il -omowa 12 B1yom sondo 12 gimiti 13 Tauya -menasine 13 uwi 14 Fa1ta gagam 14 kini 18

excrement 89 U1'ine 90

Gl Sileibi su Gl b.j. G2 Kat iat i so : G2 i pur)gapa G3 Osum su- G3 yiwugi- G4 Pondoma. sugu G4 nal)andttl) G5 11o.m:ilID -topa¢ G5 9 i : pAl) G6 MJresada - so : p G6 -gEp G7 Wadag1nam -tamul)gump G7 -gu ts i kwAmananp

HI At emple aka Hl VE t H2 Angaua akA H2 za tA H3 Emerum su H3 -i-r-i-nda H4 Musak su H4 yu:yi : H5 Paynarnar gAkA H5 ei

I1 1sabi ai I1 0: rL 12 Biyom siwi 12 iki 13 Tauya simo 13 i?e 14 Faita so 14 we

PO: taq (e i) PO: di (dr) i, diRi , mimi

penis 91 vuLva 95

Gl Sileibi mUl)r i Gl sal)a G2 Katiat i mag ri G2 tAga G3 Osum mal)r- G3 mA :wi- G4 Pondoma. mttgrtt G4 wayi , LIllbal) G5 Ikundun -mul)g+l)Ambal) G5 way i -pal) G6 Moresada -mal)ganAmp G6 wa ip G7 Wadag1narn -m-i-I)g"'namp G7 -wi :kanamp

Hl Atenple kr iiii Hl akam H2 Angaua I)g... r H2 AgAm H3 Emerum mUl)gttn H3 rttgam H4 Musak mal)ttr H4 tAktt H5 Paynanar ma I)g-i-n H5 akam

I1 1sabi -O§OlTl i II -I)gus ini 12 Biyan -guna 12 sun dege 13 Tauya -uma 13 sumu 14 Faita -mUA 14 muku

PO: ut i (n) 19

name 93 shadow 92

G1 Sileibi imbu G1 ina ururu G2 Kat1ati nimb i G2 ol) ru, augul) G3 Osum pi- G3 og uro- G4 Pondoma numb i G4 ol) rol) , yugul) G5 Ikundun -numb i- pal) G5 -gu rup G6 r-bresacla -mbe:p G6 -guruk G7 Wadaginarn -nimbi :mp G7 -g+n+p

III Aterrp1e epia III anA :n H2 Angaua e:nsa H2 andAr H3 Einerum imbi H3 urtll) H4 Musak i :bu H4 mu ru muru H5 Paynamar andAwi H5 wur

II Isabi -I)gur i II -umume: I2 Biyom -wa:ni I2 - ukanene I3 Tauya -wa nimo I3 -wane:ne: I4 Faita ninimbe I4 -kwandim

PO: qansa (n) PO: (dr)odo , qata

bird 96 *aassowary 101

G1 Sileibl kaea Gl muya G2 Katlatl kawa G2 muya G3 Osum okara- G3 gamay- G4 Poodoma kAVAI) G4 muyal) , masugul) G5 Ikundun ol)garApa G5 matul)umba G6 M;)resada I)gAi'Ap G6 mAsogump G7 Wadaginam uwAramp G7 mAts�ump

Hl Atemp1e apug+nda III oyam , kurA:gurti H2 Angaua apA H2 oyAm H3 Einerum kA:eal) H3 muyal) H4 Mlsak kAp H4 kunbuke: i- H5 Paynamar gUAnb H5 n-t-minda

II Isabl And! II tore I2 Blyom dei I2 fumi , moyam 13 Tauya yene 13 towe I4 Falta kapa I4 wa iea

PO: manu{k) PO: kansua{dr) i 20

tail (of bird) 99 tai l (of dog) 106

Gl Sileibi tll:m Gl tll:m G2 Katiat i gutu G2 til)g i G3 Osum sukuri- G3 nil)a- G4 Pondoma. wasu G4 ntll)al) G5 1kundun awa tupal) G5 ul)tlnamba G6 MJresada sosflmbuk G6 IIil)IIl)k G7 Wadaginam SllmSllp G7 §inal)gamp

Hl Aterrple tllm , I)gas Hl I)gas, tAm H2 Angaua tu H2 wapll H3 EJnerum sutu, dinsi H3 di ns i, tam H4 Musak subeto , kwa r.j. H4 kwa rtl H5 Paynamar akutum.j.n H5 awagamb

Il 1sabi aumbawa Il -agombea 12 Biyom kiea 12 kiea 13 Tauya mu?amo 13 mu?amo 14 Fait a bitu 14 -tam

*ahiaken (tame) 102 *ahiaken (wild) 103

Gl Sileibi ka basawa, akakara Gl al)am 0:2 Katiat i akakara, tatara G2 al)asia G3 Osum akakara- G3 nawag i- G4 Pondana akakara G4 al)ga, gunakul) G5 1l

Hl Aterrple iki ka r HI zo ij H2 Angaua H2 andllmt+ H3 Emerum akllkflra H3 gtlni II:gu l) H4 Musak kiartl H4 kil)IIku, gllglll) H5 Paynanar H5 I)UI)U, mUlln ikr.j.

Il 1sabi kokoroka Il 12 Biyom kuru kuru 12 deanllm 13 Tauya o7ora?a, pipi I3 mllmo 14 Faita kwa inda 14 gill)

PO: (?) toa 21

dog 104 egg 100

Gl Sileibi u:bri Gl m+l)ga G2 Kat iati upr i G2 muku G3 o sum giya- G3 maka- G4 Pondc:rna mttrakl) G4 mukul) G5 1kun:iun murukl)amba G5 mukl)al)ga G6 M:>resada ap i i\mp G6 mUkup G7 Wadag1nam i\p+namp G7 sinamp ill Aterrple egam Hl aku H2 Angaua uwi H2 I)k+ H3 Ehlerum il)am H3 s+rul) , mi\ :l)gtt H4 Musak aptlr H4 dagunap, 9 i rumda H5 Paynarrar pri H5 muku

Il 1sabi kenda Il wi 12 Biyom mi\m 12 ni s i 13 Tauya mMlO 13 nisi u 14 Faita uw ra 14 n+su

PO: (?) I)kaun PO: mpou , to lu(R) , ka tolu(R)

lO 11 maLe 107 femaLe 108

Gl Sileibi mUl)uma Gl aml)ge G2 Katiati kuru G2 nawund i G3 Osum mi ti- G3 am ini- G4 Pomc:rna mindakara G4 awundaka G5 1kundun munduka G5 awundaka G6 M:>resada mindak G6 awondak G7 Wadag1nam mindimp G7 i\wundimp ill At anple OSi\ HI mUl)ay H2 Angaua OSi\ H2 mal)i\y H3 Enerum mUl)a H3 indubene, amgena H/I JlUsak ki\por H4 nil)g i H5 Paynarnar muka H5 mUl)gana

Il 1sabi wene Il sawia 12 Biyom konda 12 wateke 13 Tauya ota 13 wa? amo 14 Faita makono 14 nom

PO: I)mane PO: papine 22

fly (n) 109 louse 112

Gl Sile1b1 mLlllbu Gl i :mA G2 Katiat 1 mo:mp G2 iii:ma G3 Osum wundak- G3 wut€- , akiiiL- G4 Ponioma mumb G4 ntllllal) G5 Ikundun wU!tundapal) G5 ntfTlamba G6 MJresada winzAp G6 imNnp G7 Wadag1nam AW i : ndttp G7 n imflnamp m Atemple €tugua rum m €man H2 Angaua ergomb H2 emAn H3 E1rerum mumA l H3 t+mb ra H4 Musak ural)€m H4 imtt H5 Paynamar t+mumbu H5 mal)g

Il Isab1 Il nAma 12 B1yom I)gaeu 12 mi 13 Tauya a� I3 mi 14 Faita korumba 14 ima

PO: lal)o PO: kutu, tuma

fi sh 110 crayfish III

Gl Sile1b1 tUl)gu, k€g ra Gl agasi, nAt G2 Katiat 1 asa G2 G3 Osurn ku- G3 yA: tu- G4 Ponioma asa G4 siv G5 Ikuniun wal)g ipa G5 tiwapu G6 MJresada tige:p G6 aSAp G7 Wadaginam sianAmp G7 sind+l)mp m Atemple jau HI vrttnda, I)+n H2 Angaua LIllA H2 I)+n H3 E1rerun mumunal) , k€ :gra H3 agAs i H4 Musak kial)i H4 nA: t+ H5 paynamar I)AmAn H5 al)g+nzra

Il Isab1 kande Il 12 B1yom mburembAri 12 13 Tauya iaw I3 wAse i 14 Faita wayake 14 papas

PO: ikan PO: uda (l)) 23

mosquito 114 *pig 115

GI Sileibi nfll)guru GI samba G2 Katiati tsa:bugo. i'ia:l)gura G2 samba G3 Osum yakur- G3 iwii'ii- GI� Pondona sagobogo G4 savul) G5 Ikundun tawu!tupa G5 tawumba G6 Moresada sllwu!tap G6 sllwonomp G7 Wadag1nam tU!tump G7 tllpunump

III At errple t+gam HI mb;, r H2 Angaua tag 11m H2 marll H3 Emerum yatl)gu i H3 sambal) H4 M.lsak nllgur H4 san+ H5 paynamar bis+1) H5 muna

Il Isabi kunu Il keambu 12 Biyom nal)guru 12 nta 13 Tauya IIsi 13 pa i 14 Faita kas i 14 sika

PO: iiamu(k ) PO: (m} poRok

meat 116 fa t 117

GI Sileibl igu&u GI s+nda G2 Kat1ati kumtti' G2 sttnsa G3 Osum muru- G3 gll:si- G4 Pondoma muru G4 aska G5 Ikunl.un muruka . urpa G5 !tatapa G6 MJresada muruk G6 -gllsap G7 Wadag1nam m+r+p G7 !tri !tllmp

III Atemple siu HI epllr H2 Angaua ntu H2 en 11m H3 Enerum krtttt:t H3 sl*ndal) i Hli M.lsak ktts ktt H4 st:trt:l H5 paynamar t+b H5 inllm

Il Isabi kombari Il kllg i 12 Biyom thavum 12 kira rum 13 Tauya tapll110 13 e tenumo I'I Faita jK>l)gu 14 -5 ambIIi'

PO: pi (n}siko PO: monak 24

croaodUe 118 flying fo x 119

G1 Sileibi yamE G1 ka 19b G2 Katiati sUl)g I mabra G2 ambi'ka G3 Osum matak- G3 !taraw- G4 Pomona maeral) G4 ma rambul) a G5 Ilrundun mat kttpal) G5 ma rambul)al) G6 r-bresada mA ti kip G6 ai'AwEnAmp G7 wadag1narn A�namp G7 arAw imp

H1 Atemp1e cu H1 urttnda H2 Angaua mor H2 arAS H3 Einerun yame H3 ka labi H4 l>fu.sak YAmE H4 kA: rep H5 Paynarrar mAburA H5 tttkra

Il Isabi AgAna Il aSEbi I2 Biyom akEna I2 ati tEw i 13 Tauya a?Ena I3 taure I4 Faita akana I4 ka ra p

PO: puqaya PO: (m) pekwa

frog 120 rat 121

G1 Sileibi ma :murE, kanza G1 siba G2 Katiati kukasa G2 sieas iea G3 Osum okasa- G3 s i kow- G4 Pondana ansal) G4 skew as Ilrundun gttrttpa G5 tab : pa G6 M::>resada �rap G6 wo!!tAtap . a G7 Wadaginam ul)g I:!t nAmp G7 tukurump

Hl Atemp1e u:k is, al)gramAm Hl pril)gri H2 Angaua ogAS H2 el)ganda in H3 Elnerum suru H3 siwa H4 M.lsak nAI)Am H4 kopAr H5 paynanar kwasa H5 sal)a

Il Isabi kuna Il sumi I2 Biycxn mbusu I2 kas i 13 Tauya unun u I3 tur i I4 Faita pure I4 mi to

PO: mpi ta , k(au) nsupe 25

snake 122 waUaby 123

G1 Sileibi sanal)gu G1 mal)gab, muaya G2 Kat iati tAe G2 kaygura G3 Osum ra :wu:- G3 ga igora- G4 Pomona unz i rttl) G4 aigura G5 Ikundun wand r+l)amba G5 aiwarapa , ipapa G6 M::>resada wAnZaral)Amp G6 i :pAp G7 Wadaginam tAr+nAmp G7 i pAramp

Hl At emp1e ukri Hl panpuglmda H2 Angaua aku H2 orae H3 Emerum sanal)gu, ta :gu H3 ya : rum H4 Mlsak geo H4 yA: rum H5 paynamar akak+r+s H5 mawagasa

Il Isabi kAnde Il kombene I2 Biyom sA:ri I2 I3 Tauya sai I3 fit ine, SASA I4 Faita SAr I4 Al)gor

PO: I)ma ta

12 possum (tree) 124 POSSlmI (ground) 125

G1 Sileibi mu :kuru G1 i :I)g+nu • G2 Kat iat i mo :kr G2 pr i I)gttn G3 Osum mokr- G3 G4 Pondona mukr G4 undugu G5 Ikun1un mukrpa i nduwanamba G5 induwanamba G6 M::>resada mokarap G6 G7 Wadag1nam tAPAYAP G7

Hl At emp1e mborom bEnd Hl bor iur, kurAg rtt H2 Angaua aigw H2 il)kr H3 Emerum kubusana H3 yasu H4 Musak murub H4 gAril) H5 paynamar kwa ik H5 kwa rk

Il Isabi kea Il I2 Biyom ko rAm I2 sanoko nimb i I3 Tauya kas i ne I3 I4 Faita morobu I4 kindwA 26

butterfly 126 wing 98

G1 Sileibi apapara G1 ambu G2 Kat iat i apapura G2 Ambu G3 Osum G3 aptll)- G4 Pondoma apapura G4 ambul) G5 1kundun apapura G5 �ambadul) G6 Moresada apAporAp G6 nawAl)gAk G7 Wadag1narn apuparA:p G7 umbut+kAmp

H1 Atemp1e apopA :a H1 apug+ H2 Angaua aWArpr H2 mp+n H3 EIDerum afafal) H3 ambul) H4 Mlsak kA :pU blebl e, kAPU gogol) H4 ambul) H5 paynarnar guanump H5 wamb+

Il 1sabi 1o? Il ambamea 12 Biyom kumekame 12 nuawu 13 Tauya apapare 13 napomo 14 Faita apapure 14 aw

PO: mpe(e)mpe(e) PO: kapu(k) , pane i)

*banana 127 *bete'lnut 128

G1 Sileibi mA:nu G1 kA:ri G2 Katiat i mAn G2 maynda G3 Osurn manu- G3 mal)da- G4 Pomoma mAna G4 maynde G5 1lamdun ma nal)Amba G5 arimba G6 fYbresada manal)aTlp G6 aremp G7 Wadag1nam Amb imp G7 ay A:mp

tI Hl At emp1e m:>g r Hl aguas H2 Angaua An+1) H2 AWAS H3 EIDerum mAn H3 menda H4 Mlsak mAl) H4 kAre H5 paynamar pAS H5 awusa

Il 1sabi kege Il soho 12 Biyom mAro 12 SAr i 13 Tauya sawi 13 au,u 14 Faita goro 14 karia

PO: pu(n) ti PO: (?) (m) pua 27

*bete Z peppel' vine 129 *Zime 130

Gl Sileibi kamura G1 kua G2 Katiat i kamura , ukama G2 slguba G3 Osum ramura- G3 iwanu- G4 Pondona okamal) G4 sugol) G5 Ikurliun amu rApA G5 tuwamba G6 Moresada am::> : rAp G6 sugwAnAmp G7 Wadaginam uwimp G7 tuwAnamp

ill Atemp1e ural)g"'n , tumi-n ill ika H2 Angaua t ... k"'l) H2 ik... H3 Einerum kyndym H3 s i :ku H4 Mlsak kAmo:r H4 kupul) H5 paynamar gamura H5 iwan

Il Isabi sohona Il kamba I2 Biyom yai I2 sini, nukubu 13 Tauya se:pe i I3 nuupu I4 Faita ya i I4 kupu?

PO: apuR, lanje, lase

al.ang-al.ang gra88 131 *pandanu8 132

G1 Sileibi i :bu G1 mu :gu

G2 Katiat i wnaI G2 ttnbtl G3 Osum una- G3 wog iyi- G4 Poodana l1"al) G4 waI)ga G5 Ikundun wandamba G5 wUl)gapa G6 Jl'bresada WAndAP G6 WUl)gAp G7 Wadaginam wAndamp G7 WUl)gAp

H1 Atemp1e tA H1 opombo, ukre:r+m H2 Angaua f,ltA H2 il)gomPA , we:mun H3 Einertnn mtlnda H3 ttfl1lbum H4 Mlsak due H4 korol) H5 Paynanar igim H5 aeim"'n

Il Isabi ahono Il siriwe I2 Biyom mbe:suwu I2 I)goru I3 Tauya mi ta I3 oro I4 Faita mi-nda I4 imbia, kunu

PO: panda, kiRekiRe 28

*potato 133 * sugar> aane 134

Gl Sileibi asi nam G1 kA :si G2 Katiati sugayap G2 aga, sira G3 Osum mormor- G3 aga- G4 Pondoma mormor G4 AgAI) G5 Ikundun mag ur impa G5 a!tamba G6 Jl'bresada mawur ip G6 a!tAmp G7 Wadaginam G7 ik+ptmp ill Atemp1e atugEmal) ill ga H2 Angaua al)g ral)kur H2 kur H3 Einerum murll11urul) H3 akru H4 Mlsak kub i al) H4 kAy H5 Paynamar gapisig+nza H5 gaga

Il Isabi koya Il amb i I2 Biyan oe i I2 yua 13 Tauya lJ1tia 13 yl1;>la I4 Faita ugIJa i I4 akur

PO: topu

*tI21'o 135 * tar>o singapore 136

G1 Sileibi sA ri G1 komkom G2 Katiati sis G2 G3 Osum ral)ar- G3 konden u- G4 Pcndorra sis G4 k:>ndim G5 Ikundun undapa G5 atul)g undapa G6 Moresada undup G6 kodem G7 Wadag1narn mimin+p G7 kundi :mp ill At emp1e osa ill talopelau H2 Angaua al)gr H2 H3 Einerun tA: SI:I H3 tA : s+ H4 Jlfusak ni : 1) H4 na:mir"al) H5 Paynamar al)gana H5 $ il)gapo

Il Isabi rnA Il ketouma I2 Biyan mo ine I2 mEtru 13 Tauya moma I3 meturu a I4 Fait a man nda I4 komkom

PO: ntalo( s) 29

*ycun 137 *ycun (di scorea esculenta) 138

G1 Sileibi nam G1 kun i G2 Kat iati nambara G2 nana, konzo G3 Osum yapa ra- G3 mo- G4 Pondona nambal) G4 nuza G5 1kurdun nambAmba G5 mumba G6 M:lresada yambAb G6 m:lm:lk a . a G7 Wadaginam walt m+n+p G7 nal) A:I)g p-tmp

ill At emp1e tuguk ill rna H2 Angaua awija H2 un�a H3 ThJerum gunta H3 kun i H4 M..!sak i :bti H4 sabAr H5 Paynamar unza H5 agat i

Il 1sabi kA Il nA:mo 12 Biyan yanu 12 mal)g rAi 13 Tauya onamo 13 niomo 14 Faita wem 14 imba

PO: qupi

13 *tobaooo 139 *aago 140

G1 Sileibi itu G1 ane: G2 Katiat i asara G2 maea G3 Osun asara- G3 mawam G4 Pomona asaral) G4 mAWA G5 1kurrlun atAramba G5 mAwapa G6 M:lresada i :I)Ab G6 maWAp G7 Wadaginam aiSArAp G7 mAWA :mp ill Atemp1e jokAy H1 awal) H2 Angaua sokay H2 il)kA H3 Emerun itu H3 Asi H4 Musak yitu, bl:trl:t H4 Aye H5 paynamar SUkWA i H5 ayal)ga

Il 1sabi hukA Il samb i, moso 12 Biyan utu 12 SAvi 13 Tauya yute 13 mA: se 14 Faita yuru 14 me:nda

PO: r(au)mpia 30

*aoaonut (tree) 141

G1 Sileibi kw ima G2 Kat iat i ko i'ma G3 Osum goi ma- G4 Pondorna Abrtt G5 1ktmdun wa+n+pa G6 MJresada awanap G7 Wadaginam t+mup

III At emp1e al)+m ko im 112 Angaua al)t-m H3 &rerum si : mal) H4 Musak kAWal) H5 paynamar u:ma

Il 1sabi megLne I2 Biyom meken i 13 Tauya me?eni 14 Faita ku ri a

PO: n i u (Rl

*ripe aoaonut 142 *green aooonut 143

G1 Sileibi kurna G1 nab G2 Kat iati kur ina G2 kupu G3 Osum goi- G3 munu- G4 Pondoma AIM I) G4 sttptll) G5 1ktmdun urul)al)ga G5 aw+n+pa G6 MJresada non:>k G6 wer:>k G7 Woo.ag1nam il)ambayt-mp G7 umb ip

III Atemp1e t+ H1 anda H2 Angaua ta H2 amkui' H3 Elnerun kuri nal) H3 kopul) H4 J'vllsak grel), genal) H4 kiktt H5 Paynarnar tAt H5 gAr

Il 1sabi wie Il a 12 Biyan I2 13 Tauya satumo 13 sur+po IiI Fait a I)grina 14 mbiru 31

tree 144 fruit 148

G1 Sileibi tfl : r+ G1 kr+s+ G2 Kat iati ag u G2 mttnda G3 OSUJll rfl:!tat- G3 mfl: ka- G4 Pondana fI: r G4 gr+s G5 1kurrtun ar+pa G5 munukwa G6 M:lresada arap G6 munuk G7 Wadaginam fly+mp G7 m+n+p

H1 At emp1e pan H1 ina H2 Angaua fly H2 nor H3 Emerum kr+: H3 krtltlt H4 JVb..tsak tfl: r H4 amflf) H5 Paynamar wande: H5 munu

Il 1sabi yfl Il kisfl 12 Biyom tame 12 tui 13 Tauya fI:mo 13 towa i� a 14 Faita tar 14 n+s+kr+

PO: kayu PO: pua (q)

sap 149 stump 150

G1 Sileibi kisi G1 k+nam G2 Katiat i mtlrtl G2 sapa G3 OSUJll mrtl- G3 yapa- G4 Pond.ana mttrYf) G4 Sflma , sflpa G5 1kundun murf)amba G5 takflpa , tltmflka G6 M:lresada m+r+f)flmp G6 sflkflf)k G7 Wadaginam nfl:f)gump G7 g+mb+n+mp

Hl At emp1e t+, ugu Hl k+mtln , aj a

H2 Angaua ntI + H2 ondo H3 Emerum mtlrYTl H3 gtlndtlru H4 M.lsak mtlru H4 katfln H5 Paynamar mus H5 gayapa

Il 1sabi nui Il suhunu 12 Biyom nUfline 12 su 13 Tauya mimo 13 tepemo 14 Faita mur+m 14 nimia

PO: mpulu(t) , toto PO: puqun 32

top 151 trunk 152

G1 Sileibi karma G1 pAt G2 Katiati mttrU G2 pntl) G3 Osum muru- G3 yawr i- G4 Pondolffi. numbul) G4 sAw i G5 Ilrundun nttmbul)al)ga G5 tA:ei ka , wat+ka G6 JlDresada sos:>k G6 sawe:k a G7 Wadaginam mukakawamp G7 tApak nAmp

Hl At enp1e opan H1 urum H2 Angaua ompAr H2 urum H3 Ehlerum nttmuru H3 arkAI) H4 Musak numol H4 akttr H5 Paynamar mAp H5 umur

Il Isabi Amb i Il sunumbe I2 Biyom otuAs i I2 kokisi I3 Tauya mArulK>, moujJu I3 nijJi re:, ojJi I4 Faita namAr I4 arak+

root 153 pieae of wood 154

G1 Sileibi 5 iki, k+nd+ G1 krubi, tttkttn a G2 Katiati kttndtt G2 gttrueu G3 Osum g+nd i- G3 t�- G4 Pondoma gttnda G4 tAmbul) G5 Ilrundtm gundapa G5 tambul)ga G6 JlDresada ndak G6 asawAp G7 Wadaginam !t+ntsi rAmp G7 as i rAk+p

Hl At emp1e tra H1 pan tim

H2 Angaua ntrI H2 AY t-t-m H3 Emerum gttndrtt H3 tumEiu Hil M.lsak krttrtt, pttrtt H4 tAr sttktt H5 paynanar rind-t-m H5 r-t-mb+

Il Isabi sipunu Il I2 Biyan nikini I2 nutuwu I3 Tauya n i i ti I3 nutumu III Faita nikini I4

PO: wakaR , Ramu 33

cane 156 stick 157

G1 Silelbl wu s i, Sll:r G1 timi G2 Kat lat l ebena G2 G3 Osum og unz+- G3 rme- G4 Pondoma fir skil) G4 IIndoral) u G5 lkundun and ramba G5 tak il)ga G6 Moresada ando:rllp G6 morflndatap G7 Wadaginam sil)gawamp G7 lIy iwand';'p

!U Atemp1e iwunta Hl pan ina H2 Angaua atEn H2 lIy pll H3 Emerum ktttttkal), t+m+n , kumba H3 kr';' tumu H4 JIllsak dll:gEr H4 dll:gEr tum H5 paynamar ie';'nda H5 wand umbara

Il lsabl sel)g i Il tumbll 12 Blyan mutu? 12 al)ge I3 Tauya aimo I3 awatE, tou tE 14 Faita kwa ni 14 muk�bu, tum

PO: kayu PO: tokon (for waZ-king, etc. )

bamboo 158 bean 159

Gl Silelbl p';'k-i- G1 LITlE G2 Kat1at 1 pttktt G2 �ay G3 Osum wuku- G3 isip- G4 Pomoma wttktt G4 yub t G5 1kurdun wukttpa G5 ltuti papa G6 fvbresada wukap G6 sE :pip G7 Wadaginam wuk';'p G7 ambayamp

!U At anp1e indal) !U apram H2 Angaua age H2 emilY H3 Emerum sugE H3 umE H4 JIllsak 11m H4 LITlE H5 Paynamar bug';'r H5 mlly

Il 1sabl ke Il pUl)ga 12 Blyan wasawu 12 fUl)ga 13 Tauya amo I3 mare?a, peya 14 Falta EmE 14 wamai, funga 34

shzoub 161 vine 160

Gl Slleibi kAl)gu Gl sumu G2 Katiati G2 s i ki G3 Osum mayok- G3 nakan.j.- G4 Pondoma mayok G4 wl:Igl:Il) a G5 Ikundun arumup G5 wugul)amba G6 l'Ibresada aramop G6 wugEnAmp G7 Wadag1nam t-tffibuti :mp G7 w+g+nAmp

HI Atemple p+ndom Hl atugu, atant a H2 Angaua ekwanj H2 k';'rpa H3 El'nerum mi ruku H3 tuml:ln , SUAr H4 Musak mEko H4 sumE H5 paynanar gotaea H5 ugudE

Il Isabi kArai Il nAri I2 Biyom bunutu I2 bane 13 Tauya i tapa 13 mo?o I4 Faita merukwa I4 simE

PO: waRos

fire 162 Zight (of fire) 163

Gl Slleibi as';'k Gl aum i ra G2 Katiati agu G2 tuwar i G3 Osum wo!tut';'- G3 mira- G4 Pondoma o:wus G4 mira G5 Ikunjun obut+pa G5 mi rapa G6 M::>resada UWi SAp G6 merAk G7 Wadag1nam us';'r-tffip G7 ma i tagump

Hl At anple ap+r, pai HI waf H2 Angaua pr+tam H2 ta H3 EInerum abul) H3 tukuruku H4 M.lsak Ab H4 Erl:l H5 paynamar tAtE H5 mira

Il Isabi tuu Il ururu I2 Biyan ol)gAti I2 mina I3 Tauya o?o 13 ruru, minamo I4 Faita AWU I4 nimera

PO: api PO: (?) dama (R) , sina(R) 35

smoke 165 ashes 164

Gl Sileibi amusu Gl kMl i G2 Katiati ubul) , og ur G2 ipu, kUl)gul) G3 Osum mug s+kwa G3 yapo- G4 Pondoma ugom G4 yapu G5 1kundun gumul)amba as yapumba , ai�pa G6 lIbresada umUI)Amp G6 yapomp G7 Wadaginam up+n+mp G7 gA:WUSUP, giti'

ill At enple ku HI itu!Jun H2 Angaua pr+z H2 pr i b+r H3 Emerum i:tu , m+s+ H3 ni :mbr i H4 Jlfusak tiSti H4 ibur H5 Paynarnar g+s H5 iptin

Il 1sabi anda Il ta i , sunu 12 Biyom butu 12 nu 13 Tauya pute 13 wapi, utu 14 Faita mi ti 14 kwamb i, tukur

PO: qasu PO: apu, ndapu

ga:t'den 166 *fence 167

Gl Sileibi ktiba Gl unar G2 Katiat i ktiba G2 tApa G3 Osum okaka- G3 r!Jam- G4 Pondoma gimanal) G4 tApA , tuwa G5 1kuniun murApa G5 tuwapa G6 lIbresada ye:mp G6 ttIWAp G7 Wadaginam i :mAmp G7 t+wA:P ill Atemple wara HI ptira H2 Angaua WAr H2 imb+s H3 Einerum kWA : lu H3 dUA H4 Jlfusak kWA:re H4 bi :ltu H5 Paynamar wAr H5 wamba

Il 1sabi ena Il s i hi 12 Biyom ki ti 12 fAi 13 Tauya ite 13 totu, pAta , hopo 14 Fa1ta SA9U, sarup 14 giltu

PO: quma PO: (m) pa Ra 36

ground 168 house 169

G1 Sileibi u: G1 wara , ura G2 Katiati pi'ti G2 tile G3 Osum kut G3 rae- G4 Pondana ganaszl G4 mUl)gu G5 Ikundun !t+pa G5 mUl)gupa G6 Jlbresada !ta:p G6 mUl)gup G7 Wadaginam ak+p+mp G7 ap+n llmp

H1 Atemp1e wis H1 orllm H2 Angaua iSll H2 orllm H3 Eirerurn fi H3 ural) H4 Mlsak wu: rti H4 u: nt H5 Paynamar mal)a H5 p+

Il Isabi will Il no 12 Biyom sIInoko 12 wa ta 13 Tauya o?osi, ma la 13 Wllte 14 Faita om 14 ieu

PO: tano (q) (ground, soil), panua (�) po: pa le, RUl)maq

moon 173 mountain 174

G1 Sileibi asira G1 utug ru G2 Kat iat i tll:kw, tamo G2 IIpU, p+r kutu G3 Osum mukra G3 rtika- Pondana G4 tllkul) '\ G4 apul) G5 Ikun1un tllkul)umba G5 m+g+l)amba, trakllkll G6 Jlbresada tllkul)omp G6 t+l)gak G7 Wadaginam IItAmP G7 p+t+krll:mp

Hl Atemp1e aj iaks Hl apflr H2 Anga.ua t+gtir H2 aparmll H3 Ehle:rum abugu, til: kun H3 kll: rul) H4 I'1lsak i: ri na H4 , wllre H5 paynamar mal)gram+n H5 apllr

Il Isabi kine Il hoe 12 Biyom asuka 12 nomul)gu 13 Tauya tll?O 13 Pemo , pe i 14 Faita taku 14 jtunda

PO: pu la(n) PO: kor(ao) , solo 37

path 175 sea 176

G1 Sileibi unduktllllb+ G1 an i manda , iru G2 Katiati kttndtt , kumbtt G2 anak G3 Osum �upu-t G3 unu- G4 Pondorra umbu G4 wundal) towul) G5 1lamdun gumbupa G5 to:gl)amba G6 Jl'bresada mba:p G6 towanAmp G7 Wadaginam bump G7 suwunAmp

Hl Atanp1e epasam H1 ut+manda H2 Angaua empamal) H2 yAm bogorA H3 Ehlerum kttmbtt H3 turum H4 fusak kttbu H4 AI) H5 Paynamar g+ndambra H5 t+m i amba

Il Isabi kA Il SiAA 12 Biyom kotu 12 sei no i 13 Tauya sa 13 siai ya?a 14 Faita kumbu , imre 14

PO: sa la(n) PO : laman, masawa , tans i k

shore 177 sand 178

G1 Sileibi kubar G1 kA:si G2 Kat iati mal)k G2 kA :S G3 Osum an il)gro G3 gas i- G4 Pondoma anmas G4 asttmna G5 1lamdun G5 muna t+kupa G6 Jl'bresada ikA:k G6 a sal) Amp G7 Wadaginam mal)g+mp G7 at+l)amp

Hl Atemp1e apr H1 tinapr sak+na H2 Angaua yAm bamprA H2 I) kin H3 Ehlerum miapAt, cvnbr+ H3 ka : s+1) H4 fusak opo H4 opo H5 Paynamar lumba H5 gAS

Il 1sabi al).\<.A!ta Il isow 12 Biyom sei nil)gAsi 12 osu 13 Tauya ya?ae niwe 13 wise 14 Faita 14 usuwa

PO: ma sawa PO: qone 38

sky 180 aloud 181

Gl Sile1b1 inlls i Gl kumbil)g+pa G2 Kat1at 1 G2 i 9 lJllbusa G3 o sum G3 igo, il)ambu- G4 Pondoma ma rakabzabza G4 igumbUsa G5 1kundun igumb+taka G5 waragtfnamp G6 MJresada aWllmp G6 il)gul)omp G7 Wadaginam G7 IIpUp

Hl Atemple rllkll Hl al)g+mbar H2 Arlgfiua H2 okllm H3 Emerum H3 kll:mu H4 r.tJ.sak H4 urnomor H5 paynarnar H5 gaka

Il 1sabi Il 12 B1yom sanoko moru 12 ku&om 13 Tauya afa isai 13 ta? un i 14 Faita 14 �io

PO: lal) i (t)

fog 182 *saZt 183

Gl Slle1b1 kamugu , pi :a Gl i:ru G2 Kat 1at 1 nUl)gw G2 anak G3 Osum ni ku t G3 J1ltjtll- G4 Pondona nUl)gul) G4 wtlndal) G5 1kundlUl nUl)gul)amba G5 unul)amba G6 MJresada G6 unul)omp G7 Wadaginam n+nllmp G7 simb+nll:mp

Hl Atemple iku Hl ut+m H2 Angaua il)ktl H2 utttm H3 Emerum kll:mu H3 turum H4 r.tJ.sak kllnlO H4 kiam H5 paynanar il)g+m H5 t+m

Il 1sabi ko si n sill 12 Biyom ku&om 12 se i 13 Tauya IIme i 13 sia 14 Faita �io 14 k"'anawa

PO: kampu( t) PO: ma -as i (n) , tans i (kl 39

stone 184 star 185

Gl Sileibi s+mb ia Gl t i nd i , u:bia G2 Kat iati t\lf11ba G2 ki :ntlk, mal)gawa G3 Osum uy ukuyu- G3 r� i ndak G4 Pondoll\3. t\lf11ba G4 ntlndtll) G5 Ikun:iun ta l)g+l)amba G5 ind+l)amba G6 Moresada aSflsflp G6 i nsal)Amp G7 Wadaginam ma r+p G7 t i I)g i Amp

III At emple ut+ III t+mbflg H2 Angaua ns+gam H2 t+wflg H3 Emerum kfl : ta , r+mba H3 tindtl H4 Mlsak gOflnde: H4 te : nd"" te : ne:p H5 Paynamar akumans H5 wi r imbi r

Il Isabi Y°!tOnu Il toromb i I2 Biyom kombo ro I2 sflratui I3 Tauya sene I3 pe:ne: I4 Faita sanalt I4 ben

PO: pa tu PO: pi tugu

SWl 186 vUZage 188

Gl Silelbl ina Gl usiwi G2 Kat iati ina G2 pugu G3 Osum iiiI)a r- G3 wugo- G4 Pondana ina G4 wugu G5 Ikundun inflpa G5 wtlgapa G6 Moresada i : nAP G6 WU�flrAmp G7 Wadaglnam and firAmp G7 uwaramp

HI Atemple e:nda HI a i j Apr H2 Angaua rAp?, H2 ui , ayampra H3 Emerum wayal) H3 kayambra H4 Mlsak wayal) H4 stlb , urs ibtt H5 paynamar il)Ar H5 umambura

Il Isabl al)g i Il ma re:a I2 Blyom sinda I2 U:fI I3 Tauya yee:n imo I3 ouj'ta u I4 Faita ArA I4 j'tur wa

PO: qanso , sil)a(R) PO: kor, (?) panua 40

woods 189 wind 194

Gl Sileibi pEe+ Gl kunumbu G2 Kat iat i kura G2 un , ktm G3 Osum wora- G3 uiiugasa- G4 Pondc:ma ura ndamba G4 gw i ngasa G5 1kundun wAray G5 woa tArl)amba G6 J'vbresada WArAmp G6 menep G7 Wadaginam war amp G7 awul)g undump ill At emple ata ill gu:gum H2 Angaua antA H2 uw ig+rb H3 Einerum suI i H3 gUl)e H4 l'I1lsak urugum H4 ktiburu H5 paynamar ueA H5 akabi

Il 1sabi mou Il tErE 12 Biyom bautAkisi 12 Akua 13 Tauya otumo 13 pU�E 14 Fait a suguwu 14 kunun

PO: quta(n), wa (w} o PO : I al) i, ma tal) i

water 190 rain 191

Gl Sileibi an i Gl an i mttl)g ri G2 Kat iat i kuku G2 kuku G3 Osum an+- G3 r:a- G4 Pondoma anul) G4 trA G5 1kundun an+l)amba G5 trApa G6 Moresada anel)Amp G6 s+rAp G7 Wadaginam animp G7 sirAp ill Atemple anda, isain Hl anda H2 Angaua yamba H2 H3 Einerum aeri H3 H4 M..lsak AI) H4 Am H5 Paynamar yamba H5

Il 1sabi AA Il kombo 12 Biyan noi 12 noi 13 Tauya ya?e 13 14 Falta anam 14 anam

PO: wa i(r) , ndanu (m) (fr esh waterl PO: qunsa(n) , t imu(R) 41

14 *arrow 196a *arrow 196d

G1 Sileibi 5 i : a G1 sia kal)g-i- G2 Kat iati sia G2 sia m�ka G3 Osum gA(gay) G3 gi tA- G4 Pondoma siAl) G4 5 i AI) kamkua G5 Ikundun in ipa, wi tigip a G5 G6 fltJresada wun�Ab G6 G7 Wadaginam m-i-ndasukimp G7 i :simp

Hl Atemp1e kur ig Hl okranda H2 Angaua ntfll H2 pral)ki aiianda H3 El'nerum sial) H3 kun il)e H4 Musak 501) H4 ma ripal) H5 paynanar n-Hn H5 gal)ral)gam

Il Isabi ArE Il arekaw 12 Biyom iwi 12 a i 13 Tauya j:Klotu 13 maa?amo 14 Fait a sal)g ura 14 ma kApAra

*arrow 196c *arrow 196b

G1 Sileib1 k-i-I)a , pal)ga G1 kaw, kak G2 Kat1at 1 tubral)g i G2 k�rl)a G3 Osum iwu!tOii i- G3 urgandama- G4 Pondana gi :nda, tombral) G4 gr�l)al) G5 Ikundun tumbral)g ipa G5 indapa G6 fltJresada G6 G7 Wadag1nam sarwanamp G7 ind-i-kanAmp

Hl Atemp1e al)gEm H1 pokoms H2 Angaua ir i nj H2 pral)ki H3 EInerum k�l)a H3 kA:kul) H4 Musak k�l)� H4 A:g�r H5 Paynamar al)gayam H5 away

Il lsabl hogo Il nal)g i 12 B1yan ba i nda 12 ai 13 Tauya wa?ara 13 a?El i II, Fa1ta S+gAQU 14 al)gra 42

* spear 197

G1 Sile1b1 k+sa:r G2 Kat 1at 1 kusa G3 Osum ya- G4 Pondoma uya , ug Artllllp G5 1kun:iun uiYApa G6 r.bresada uyap G7 Wadaginam uyap

Hl Atenp1e waja H2 Angaua n+gtfr H3 Ehlerum k+sAl H4 Mlsak DAn+ H5 Paynanar mUI)M-t-k n 1saOi kel)gea 12 B1yan dua 13 Tauya i sai 14 Faita kisari

*axe (stone) 198a *axe (iron) 198b

G1 Slleib1 ki :na G1 sa:puri G2 Kat 1at 1 kA:gri G2 G3 Osum po lopolo- G3 G4 Pondana putu puru G4 G5 1klmdun aiwotAmp G5 poropor G6 r.bresada G6 woge G7 Wadaginam kAmyal)k G7

Hl At enp1e utAkis Hl akaj e H2 Angaua Ag i H2 H3 Emerum ts i nal) H3 H4 M.lsak gwande kin+ H4 kin+ H5 Paynarnar akumans H5 aminde:

Il 1sab1 tu Il tioko 12 B1yom komboro mane 12 mane menua 13 Tauya sau, eko 13 14 Fa1ta kunounu 14 ol}ga

PO: kiRam 43

*bow 199 *rope (of bow) 200

G1 Sileibi ki :mi G1 mfl:nzu G2 Katiati kl:llTltl G2 S iki G3 Osum gumu- G3 gotfl- G4 Pomoma �tIm G4 danziki G5 1kunjun �upa G5 wandal)ga G6 MJresada i :mip G6 wllndflp G7 Wadag1nam �ikflmp G7 wandfl:mb r+mp

a Hl At emp1e irw H1 aStln H2 Angaua , i raba H2 anzfl;: H3 Einerum ktllli H3 gundflm H4 tIhlsak kim H4 Seme . yogor H5 paynamar ir+p H5 m+l)ganda

Il 1sabi tumb i Il tene 12 Biyo m yeti 12 musu 13 Tauya ipaineamo 13 etemu 14 Faita kim 14 yogori

*comb 203 *grass skirt 204

G1 Sileibi sarat G1 USfI. ane kumu G2 Katiat i mandapi. sara t G2 klnlu . sugu G3 Osum gflkumb i- G3 ma:m- , G4 Pondoma mandapil) G4 wand G5 1kunjun ma ndapimba G5 wand+pa G6 MJresada mandflpemp G6 momp G7 Wadag1nam mandfl:pim G7 mUl)gunflmp

a Hl Atemp1e Hl ekat H2 Angaua H2 il)kas+1) amp';'fI H3 Emerum sarflt. stlgetul)ga H3 kumu H4 Mlsak sflrata H4 kflmall

H5 paynamar prisisua H5 mam

Il 1sabi pasapasa Il mara 12 Biyom timal)gu 12 eke 13 Tauya sa ra ta 13 e?e 14 Faita sarata 14 I'lInda

PO: sa(dr)u PO: ti p i 44

*G-string 205 *ZoinaZoth 213

Gl Sileibi usa ku ra!) Gl kA :br+ G2 Kat iati ikA G2 mukura G3 Osum wu tu- G3 asimb i sa- G4 Pomona usa!) G4 as\,fl11psa G5 1kurdun utamba G5 at+mb+tApa G6 Moresada us Amp G6 anda mo!)Ak G7 Wadaginam utAmp G7 nd+!)Andawr+mp

Hl Atemple zamttn HI jaj H2 Angaua ugttS H2 iman H3 EJnerum usa!) H3 kA : brtt H4 M..lsak yigwo H4 i :gWA H5 Paynarrar y i'mun H5 yimunE

Il 1sOOi kambara Il ta ita i 12 Biyom towE 12 dul imb i 13 Tauya p+samo 13 �uso 14 Faita kAwa ra 14 wusa

PO: ma lo (man 's apron)

*basket 214

Gl Sileibi tua G2 Katiati sina G3 Osum tuwatuwata- G4 Pon1ana tuga G5 1kundun tuwap G6 MJresada tUltUAP G7 Wadaginam

Hl Atemple gamAmp H2 Angaua andAgAnt H3 Einerum pa lla H4 Mlsak bog is, tArmar H5 Paynarnar mukunambi

Il 1sOOi 12 Biyom wai 13 Tauya periperi 14 Faita

PO: ka to, kete 4 5

*hand drum 206 *signaZ drum 207

Gl Sileibi tllma r Gl kaya G2 Kat iat i tllmar G2 kllya G3 Osurn rowote- G3 kll:gEnd- G4 Pondoma u!)k G4 agtmdtt G5 Ikurrlun u!)gttpa G5 t+mbu!)amba G6 Moresada !)gowukap G6 sumbunomp G7 Wadaginam a!)guwuk+p G7 t-t-mb+mp

Hl At EmpIe uktt HI agttnda H2 Angaua u!)ka H2 ag+nda H3 Enerurn k-t-mbuma H3 kaya!) H4 Musak irow H4 mukr H5 PaynaIJEr g-t-mbuma H5 dll:ki

Il Isabi komb i Il 12 Biyom tmauno 12 13 Tauya SilL 13 tupa 14 Faita �lIturu 14 giroma

*wooden plate 209 *saucepan (day pot) 210

Gl Sileibi kuna Gl si!)g i G2 Kat iat i mll:ki G2 su!)k G3 Oswn ma:ki- G3 kana- G4 Pondana una!), maki!) G4 umu!) G5 Ikundun unamba G5 wamu!)amba G6 M::>resada unllmp G6 wllminllmp G7 Wadaginam utll:mp G7 Wllmanllmp

Hl At EmP Ie tor Hl emba inain H2 Angaua tor H2 nea H3 Enerwn kuna H3 sinsi H4 Musak kubro H4 s i:k H5 paynamar wa zi H5 ganab+sa

Il Isabi wEa Il sorno 12 Biyan utll 12 suma I3 Tauya wi tai I3 SEma 14 Faita awa ri 14 si!)gi

PO: kumete po: kudon (eartheruJJlU'e pot) 46

�knife 208 �netbag 212

G1 Sileibi ki : ndi G1 pal)a G2 Katiati tuki G2 pal)a G3 Osum gamemuu-, naita G3 ruguru- G4 Pondana aytll), ma ita G4 wagal) G5 Ikuniun aimomomp, mfd ta G5 wA�amba G6 Jl'bresada kenet, moA it G6 wa�AnAmp G7 Wadag1nam muway+tgaraup G7 wa�anamp

H1 At anp1e endal)fa r H1 al)an H2 Angaua ag i Ain H2 al)An H3 Emerurn gendum, puya H3 pal)a H4 Musak ke im H4 wal)'* H5 Paynamar ursayapa H5 mute

Il Isabi sinda , sepeldi Il koru I2 Biyom komazu I2 wA i 13 Tauya ASU, sepiri I3 �a i I4 Faita kasam I4 �Al)a

PO: sele

one 215 two 216

G1 Sileibi mUSUSA G1 e:ral) G2 Kat iat i ml:ll)g ia G2 arkita G3 Osum m+saka G3 ani�ay G4 Pondana minsaka G4 aigai G5 Ikundun mindaka G5 aigai G6 Jl'bresada minZAk G6 e: rAy G7 Wadaginam m+ndambAt G7 YA:kri

Hl Atemp1e waman Hl otumAr H2 Angaua pamug H2 undamaj a H3 Elnerun pA:mbi H3 aki tA H4 Musak pAbra H4 agrenda H5 paynamar wayatAk H5 anakay

Il Isabi mel)gene Il tEr i I2 Biyom gamua I2 awi I3 Tauya a�ana 13 awi I4 Faita pakut i I4 aril)ga

PO: ta , ta(n)sa PO: dua 47

bad 221 good 220

G1 Sileibi dua G1 zE:rE: G2 Katiat i namba G2 aw i G3 OSllln ipa- G3 aw i- G4 Pondana yabur- G4 aw i- G5 1kundun apu- G5 aw i - G6 MJresada apu- G6 awe- G7 Wadaginam apugu- G7 avi-

H1 At emp1e k';'s H1 arom H2 Angaua kawIIg H2 imbr H3 Emertnn sumbr';' H3 munt ul) , ukllsi H4 M.lsak imbr H4 urunda H5 Paynamar kr';'s H5 imbtmdE:

Il 1sabi kE:hE:na Il tamana 12 Biyom imba 12 momnuam 13 Tauya nipa 13 winane , ti?ei 14 Fait a indua 14 al)gan im

PO: (n) saqat PO: pia

big 224 sma'll 225

G1 Sileibi maranda G1 nanda G2 Kat iat i aru G2 soki pu G3 OSllln aro- G3 nomo- G4 Pondana aro-, wutE: G4 nil)ind-, mUl)gu G5 1kun:lun wot-, aru- G5 wiwi- G6 MJresada aro- G6 wewe- G7 Wadaginam arumakap G7 gt.rkaw';'p

Hl Atemp1e og ra H1 og ra injemllk H2 Angaua og ra H2 nor H3 Einertnn kll :ndi H3 su:litil) H4 Mlsak ul)ar H4 anmno H5 paynamar arumand i E: H5 9 iti I)

Il 1sabi limo Il kekete 12 Biyan Ollm 12 imbal)g il)g i 13 Tauya amu� 13 kwansama 14 Faita kwanllr 14 ikwatllt

PO: (?) lapa 48

dirty 222 black 226

GI Sileibi nig+ Gl k+nz+ G2 Katiati nil)a G2 ki : tr G3 Osum yinital)- G3 aj i�i - G4 Pondoma wugtt G4 azi�i - G5 Ikundun wugitia G5 ay ig-, wttg i G6 Moresada uwib G6 rUl)gru- G7 Wadaginam sunup- G7 umuru-

HI At Emp Ie muj una HI up+r H2 Angjiua yona H2 pir, opal)g H3 Emerum n i : gtt H3 kupri H4 Musak kuul), urdigil) H4 gre:1) H5 Paynarnar t-i-be:t-i-b H5 i tr , gil)g i

Il Isabi nos i Il omb u I2 Biyom bi ti tim I2 tuku I3 Tauya 13 pusitimana I4 Fait a ril)g i, kupuru I4 mukum

PO: (?) loa loa

red 227 white 228

GI Sileibi iial)gu, igAm GI sal)gwana G2 Katiati nal)gu G2 suin G3 Osum naku- G3 mokr- G4 Pondoma nal)gUl)g- G4 yapul)- , mukru- G5 Ikurdun nal)gu- G5 �ia-, iya G6 Moresada yal)gu- G6 wasakasa- G7 Wadaginam nal)gu- G7 mu i t-

Hl At EmpIe t-i- Hl okAm H2 Angaua nt-i- H2 okAm H3 Emerum nial)gu, mttndtt H3 mi rA, kttki H4 rousak igam H4 mor H5 Paynarnar amus H5 kuaik n Isabi pu1 Il SAge: I2 Biyom fu luru I2 sowu 13 Tauya inaumoamo , nunumana 13 apowana -i- I4 Faita yal)gumra I4 kayal)g , kon i ri

PO: meRa PO: pula(n) , (?) put i 49

yeUow 229 green 230

GI Sileibi kUl)ga GI karakun i G2 Kat iat i G2 G3 Osum G3 G4 Pomana ul)ga- G4 kikim- G5 1kundun ul)ga- G5 G6 MJresada munu- G6 nNnbap G7 Wadaginam G7

Hl At emple nie:s Hl uin H2 Angaua H2 H3 E}nerum kUl)ga H3 ka rakun i e: H4 M.lsak kog H4 nil) H5 Paynamar pa sal)gasra H5 yil)g

Il 1sabi yam Il 12 Biyom komul ial)go 12 thamue:m I3 Tauya we:re:?amo I3 I4 Faita yawara I4

PO: (y)al)o (y)al)o PO: (mata) kadawa

fu U 234 empty 235

Gl Sileibi mumur- (v) GI sagia G2 Katiati yawur G2 mal)g i G3 Osum rku- G3 iawasu- , niAtu G4 Pondana tukur i- G4 ut ika G5 Ikundtn1 tuki- G5 iukat ia, sawal)ga G6 MJresada tiki- G6 ikub- G7 Wadaginam ipu- (v ) , G7 ikiwa-

HI At enple tor- (v) Hl arivrana H2 Angaua tor- (v) H2 H3 E}nerum i' :mr i H3 kl.J11A: H4 Musak yakarate: H4 ke:p gini H5 Paynamar atram- (v) H5 akut n Isabi Il I2 Biyom isowa I2 kwe:al)ga I3 Tauya isowa I3 I4 Fait a mute I4

PO: ponu(q) 50

hot 236 coZd 237

Gl Sileibi askask Gl turu G2 Katiati pt:jf11blt G2 kt:jf11ri G3 Osum gltpltnd- G3 mune : tit G4 Pomona gyumbandi- G4 gurund i G5 Ikun:lun gumbund- G5 gurund- G6 tlbresada mbal)-, mbada- G6 ral)- err \-6daginam muyumugumbay G7 awul)-

a Hl Atanple vind Hl orata H2 Angaua p+r H2 imi H3 Ehlerum mltslt H3 bumri H4 Musak mukum H4 k+br H5 Paynamar H5 gumrir- (v)

Il Isabi mus ina Il tennai I2 Biyom ol)goa I2 fital)ga 13 Tauya o?oma 13 tororo?a I4 Fait a Awunde I4 purmo

PO: (?) kasa, mapana PO: (?) makad idi

sharp 248 heavy 238

Gl Sileibi kana Gl pumugu G2 Katiati may G2 pumu G3 Osum mog i- G3 mutopuka G4 Pondoma. yika- G4 wu!!'rlt ti- G5 Ikundun ika G5 wi ti- G6 tlbresada il)A- G6 wi t- G7 Wadaginam g+l)g+- (v) G7 m+t+g - (v)

Hl At anple ja- (v) Hl umbuj - (v) H2 Angaua EmA H2 k+r H3 Ehlerum magAm H3 bukru H4 Musak nunda , nltl) H4 pumi H5 Paynamar ma i H5 gumr i- (v)

Il Isabi Il kunaprenai I2 Biyom koman- I2 kuma 13 Tauya ArA I3 u�uma I4 Fait a n+l)ana I4 kultr

PO: (ma)mapa , (?) (m)pita 51

long 240 short 241

G1 Sileibi kuta G1 kr+bu G2 Kat iati ku: ta G2 kurub G3 Osum iwr- G3 rupma-. nipu- G4 Pomana watal)ga. sinal)ga G4 wu ru- G5 1kuniun watal)g a G5 wuru- G6 Jlbresada 5 iwi- G6 wuru- G7 Wadaginam S+Wtlg- G7 k+tHugu-

Hl At enp1e asak+sa Hl t-tm H2 Angaua OSApr H2 tllfll H3 Emer'Ulll kutes H3 ttlmbtl H4 JIllsak garal) H4 pe: to H5 paynamar wu tibtlra H5 rumbatflk

Il Isabi ambA :na Il 5 imba 12 Biyom kWflm 12 ndom 13 Tauya orowa 13 f'OIT1afK> 14 Faita gara 14 kwambat

PO: lawas. mapalap (au)

many 242 few 243

G1 Sileibi sakar. pitasuku . mUl)grundu G1 ktl!tre: G2 Katiat i samp G2 mu:wra G3 Osum yigam G3 owal) G4 Pondana yawa- G4 uwal) . akul) G5 1kundun aruk- G5 owa l) G6 M::>resada wi tflk G6 wfll)g- G7 Wadag1nam w+tAk G7 mupflmp

H1 At anp1e og ran H1 t-tm H2 Angaua untllfll H2 ganaweal)g H3 Einerum akflpe H3 H4 M..lsak prapsapur . kumarakum H4 motab H5 Paynamar gaitarum H5 mukuknakande n Isabi karAu Il 12 Biyan boflra 12 gamal)gama 13 Tauya sa?umo 13 wesa 14 Fait a sakum 14 nal)gflp S2

new 244 o� (of objects) 24S u Gl Sileibi kttndaw Gl k" :t+ G2 Kat iati klig i G2 kugandu G3 Osum rege- G3 gowo - G4 Pondana us - G4 nunu- GS Ikuniun utu- GS nunu- G6 J'1:)resada usu- G6 nuno- G7 Wadag:lnam su- G7 upu- ill At emple eja HI mu ica H2 Angaua ica H2 ipr" H3 Emerum kttki H3 k,, :su H4 MJsak kik+ H4 kaki s+f) HS paynamar i."m HS wa ind

Il Isabi koy Il pa rai I2 Biyan kiki I2 nikise:m 13 Tauya amo?o I3 itir e: I4 Fait a om" I4 mindimis

PO: mata(q) , paqoRu

straight 2S0 crooked 2S1

01 · Sileibi turusimba Gl koge:randa G2 Katiati tttttt G2 kinakina G3 Osum rte:- G3 inakena- G4 Pondoma tata- G4 inakina- GS Ikundun tuware- GS inakina- G6 M::>resada tata- G6 ipeipa- G7 Wadaginam t+p i ta- G7 it"!t it"-

ill Atanple iriwi'a HI it+g+- H2 Angaua ir+w+r H2 int+f) H3 E}nerum sttrbtt H3 pif)gunda H4 MJsak po :t+ H4 war inda , gef)gof) HS Paynamar imbttndawan HS upawupa

Il Isab i yakasi Il ha i hene I2 Blyom nduf)una I2 kul ilif)guna 13 Tauya ti?epia I3 kwa ti na I4 Faita sururu I4 kwarif)gi

PO: ntonu, dusu (k) PO: piko 53

I5 wet 252 dry 253

GI Sileibi pr, ab GI panand i G2 Kat iat i kukukuku G2 payna G3 Osum ma tati G3 isimu- G4 Pondom ma t- G4 anaad ia G5 1lamdun mete- G5 guru- G6 MJrescrla mtata- G6 uru- G7 Wadaginam m-i-k-i- m-i-k-i-- G7 ipu-

Hl Atanple anda HI wramul)g - H2 Angaua yamb H2 wuroi' H3 Emerum aer i tepri , putA H3 pA:ne H4 Musak amplHu H4 traiarame , ka rabi H5 paynarnar yambAral)gam H5 manAt

Il 1sabi fita Il 12 Biyan 12 fitArA 13 Tauya 13 jta7ana7a 14 Faita kayal)g-i- 14 rouke, ure

PO: (?) mada, sURu (q) PO: ma (n) sa (of Ziquid)

ripe 24 6 hungry 260

Gl Sileibi mul)u GI mawu kwa r G2 Katiat i mllndll G2 awuga-ta G3 Osurn mUl)u- G3 neketu- G4 Pondana mUl)u- G4 n-i-I)g i tugu- G5 1lamdun mUl)u- G5 nil)genet- G6 MJresada muno- G6 il)gep te- G7 Wadaginam mugu- G7 nil)g imp -t-i--

HI Atanple kamua- t+- Hl ej andaka- H2 Angaua nta H2 unzandag- H3 Emerum mllndll H3 gumga embri H4 M.lsak ni :al) H4 n-i-metia e H5 Paynanar ub ga H5 yekamba-

Il 1sabi puwi Il -ambate- 12 Biyorn nunum 12 unNnU- 13 Tauya nunuma 13 onama- 14 Faita yal)gumra, nuwaya 14

PO: (?) mada PO: pi to lo 54

16 this 261 that 262

Gl Sileibi nUl)a Gl anda G2 Kat iati numa G2 dama G3 Osum ika G3 aka G4 Pondoma arl)al)gi G4 akik G5 Ikundun ium, yika G5 ikllk G6 Moresada ina G6 rllku- G7 Wadaginarn +nak G7 akin+k

Hl Aternple nll:n HI kiln H2 Angaua wan H2 waglln H3 EJnerum nll:n H3 lind H4 I>Usak naku H4 arllku H5 paynamar

Il Isabi Il I2 Biyan kine I2 ma ine I3 Tauya I3 I4 Fa1ta kaka I4 kitu

PO: (ae) n i PO: (ae)na

who 263 what 264

Gl Sileibi nin+ Gl ant G2 Katiati ne:n� G2 mom G3 Osum !tOye G3 naminda G4 Pondana nan G4 namu G5 Ikunitin nlln G5 anllmgur, anambap G6 MJrescda ukwlli' G6 ukamul)l\mp G7 Wadag1nam munur- G7 mukumu

HI At enple unja HI uc+ H2 Angaua uii+ H2 utumlln H3 EJnerum ani H3 at+ H4 Mlsak ni :nu H4 ay H5 paynamar ii_ba H5 ma ta

Il Isabi okuowe Il nenejtenai I2 Biyom wen i I2 wam iam I3 Tauya wE: I3 wamE: I4 Faita ne I4 IIt+

PO: (n)sai PO: (n) sapa 55

where 265 how many 266

Gl Sileibi amb i Gl maburmar G2 Kat iati pambu G2 pamata G3 Osum pA ka G3 pa� i t+r G4 Pomona ambAki G4 ambttg il) G5 Ikundun mbu�uru G5 ambu!ambU§e G6 MJresada anda:ke G6 ambowetandak G7 Wadaginam kand i- G7 anaadu!

Hl Atanple ajo Hl preri H2 Aq!;aua inzigand+k H2 nz+ganawe H3 Einerum ambAni H3 amb"man H4 Musak wande H4 aira H5 paynamar ba ia H5 baiias

Il Isabi Il 12 Biyan amAre 12 garim 13 Tauya mApi 13 aime 14 Fait a mb,,? 14 al)gap

PO: pa i PO: pi (n)sa

morning 268a day break 268b

Gl Sileibi irtl!l1nda Gl ukAmr i G2 Katiati kU6SUl) G2 pttgnt G3 Osum t+ndA:wi G3 goeug ia G4 Pomona ubusa G4 ubug ia G5 Drundun i&+ta G5 u69!ia G6 Jlbresada iwisat G6 uwogay G7 Wadaginam mar+ G7 !JAW+!J

Hl At anple ikunda Hl wrag ici H2 Aq!;aua mbanda H2 I)"ki H3 Einerun simda H3 fim,,:ki Hil Mlsak kundu H4 urkNne H5 Paynamar bamda H5 I)omkint

Il Isabi sumbA Il wi teneye 12 Biyan kousama 12 aeua 13 Tauya wesinasa 13 sapowa III Faita kiunarama 14 reinde 56

afternoon 270 night 271

Gl Sileibi P�StIWus (u) , simr i G1 k�nz�ndi U G2 Katiati kaet iti G2 kae ta G3 Osum tltndal)a G3 t+nEmay , tEmEndE E G4 Ponioma gunz r�1) G4 gubut- G5 1kuniun !ttIndir G5 yiei-tia G6 Moresada insar G6 iwik G7 Wadaginam t+r+ G7 waki-, t+r+-

III Atemp1e nuan H1 wug imunda H2 Angaua nan-t-mpanda H2 s+gwu H3 Emerun gufrltnda H3 gufrlt arkal) H4 M.lsak umi l)gag+r H4 urAk"'r H5 Paynamar mur isi H5 UDU

Il 1sabi inoka i Il ehigai 12 Biyom kok ia 12 tukua 13 Tauya oa sa 13 we isa 14 Faita ki utete I4 kiwur

PO: Rap i PO: (mlpol) i

ye8terday 275 tom01'1'OfJ) 278

G1 Sileibi am+n+ Gl amu G2 Katiati amu G2 amu G3 Osum m�tlt G3 amu G4 POl'rloma ayal) G4 Amu G5 1kundun aya. ntllTlttt G5 amoy G6 Jl'bresada iwial)k G6 Alroy G7 Wadaginam n-t-m+t G7 nimoit

III At anp1e ambre H1 amb+re H2 Angaua m+r H2 mit" H3 Emerum amiri H3 amiri H4 Musak um il) H4 amo l u H5 Paynamar am+n i H5 ambur s

Il 1sabi wara i Il we il)kai 12 Biyom klsa I2 mOAti 13 Tauya pomitia 13 PA:tE 14 Faita amari 14 amar

PO: qana-noRa. qana-nap i- 57

day before yesterday 276 day after tcmorrow 279

GI Sileibi an i rtt GI an i rtf G2 Kat iati aykuru G2 aykuru G3 Osum an+gu G3 anigu G4 Pon:ioma ayul) G4 ayul) G5 Ikun:lun anul) G5 anul) G6 r-bresada uwame t G6 uwamet G7 Wadaginam anul)k G7 anul)k

HI At anple anj ire Hl anj ire H2 Angaua nir H2 nir H3 Emerum ani rul) H3 an i rul) H4 Mlsak aniril) H4 aniril) H5 Paynamar an igril) H5 an igril)

Il Isabi orugai Il oruga i 12 Biyan kosem 12 kosem I3 Tauya aipu I3 aipu 14 Faita aril)gai 14 aril)ga i

PO: qana-R i (n) sa

before 277 afterwards 280

GI Sileibi k+nima, koge GI kus i G2 Kat iat i kU!Jandu G2 IItara G3 Osum wUl)unja, oi)onoka G3 apran, ap�rar G4 Pon:ioma nUI)UI) G4 andi, ogowa G5 Ikun:lun nil)gut, n�k�k G5 and ipu G6 Moresada el)unt G6 ukuiwi , amak G7 Wcdaginam anul)unduat G7 tambul)k

a Hl At emple ndugozan Hl zagr H2 Angaua el)amhlr, fpra H2 nj+m+nj+ H3 Ehlerum agas I H3 kus i, mun i HI� M..tsak mandttgani I) H4 mune:g H5 Paynamar wa ind H5 yindaklly

Il Isabi koepa i Il menendeye 12 Biyan nikisem 12 kw i 13 Tauya n i\i sana I3 wisa III Faita mindim 14 sure

PO: muqa, nako PO: mudi, (n)taku 58

now 274

G1 Sileibi yembi G2 Katiat i ieo G3 Osum r+g i G4 Pomana i tugu G5 1kundun andi G6 MJresada 115ag , ander G7 Wadaginam arultWllt

Hl At emp1e yin H2 Angaua ira H3 Emerum YII :mb i H4 M.lsak na!)gi\re H5 paynamar yamllt, i glint

11 1sabi 12 Biyom ikima!)g i 13 Tauya apu 14 Faita ko iea

16 thel'e 282 here 281

G1 Sileibi andanu, talI11U G1 ni G2 Katiati nda :mbu G2 nintl G3 Osum ak(moko) G3 ogo G4 Pomana akwi , aku!)ga G4 iki G5 1kuniun akur, akuei G5 vigor G6 MJresada IIkukeg G6 inekeg G7 Wadaginam kwa nuku G7 inuku

Hl Atemp1e kumb.j.ga Hl inak H2 Angaua mbu�o :g H2 bllntMTIp H3 Emerum dimu H3 nlln i H4 M.lsak gani!) H4 nani!) H5 paynamar t i lI11ba H5 intllT1ba

11 Isabi 11 12 Biyom mll :ri 12 kend i 13 Ta.uya ma?ae 13 mei 14 Faita 14 ika

PO: (ae) ni 59

neal' 287 far 288

Gl Sileibi k+nE: Gl kuta , uri\r G2 Kat iat i ar inu G2 ko ta G3 Osum komo(sia) G3 atambE:sia G4 Pondoma arl)al)g i G4 akik G5 Ikundun nUl)gum G5 akik G6 l\bresada ul)g::>:k G6 i\kek G7 Wadaginam wuki t+k G7 wari\:ndukump

Hl Atemple ikum ill ora tal) H2 Angaua ikum H2 ti\l)p+r H3 Emerum mi t+ H3 mi tuma H4 Mlsak bl:ln il) H4 kl:ltl:ll) H5 Paynamar yambrand H5 urarum

Il Isabi aratite Il hoto I2 Biyom tondoma I2 kWi\si I3 Tauya amufti 13 samuflO , samE:sa I4 Faita kinam I4 ki ti

PO: tata PO: (n) sau

quick1.y 289 sZowZy 290

Gl Sileibi 50 50 Gl siml:lr G2 Katiati za rway G2 awinam G3 Osum saruway G3 anzi kanzi ki G4 Pondoma sarwai G4 wUl)ga G5 Ikundun mal)i\r G5 man+l)g r G6 l\bresada mAminzi\p G6 mtlnal)gar G7 Wadaginam amb+t G7 al)g il)k

Hl Atemple adan Hl azanja H2 Angaua al) re H2 k+r+k+r+m, us ino H3 Enerum aya H3 simrsimri H4 M.lsak saWi\r H4 ke :sim+ne H5 paynamar baeand, al)ran H5 ml:lndimint

Il IsOOi Il I2 Biyom buvi\ I2 demdem I3 Tauya sat i afto I3 peyma i I4 Faita tahai I4 gwanda

I'D: (?) wawe 60

yes 291 no 292

G1 Sileibi A: G1 mana G2 Katiat i WA , 0 G2 mal)g i G3 Osum mal)gwa G3 mbAs imba G4 Poooana me i, uri G4 nama , bratia G5 Ikundun au G5 nima bratia G6 MJresada a?a, ore G6 kwetey G7 Wadaginam ur i G7 wrAti ill AteJTqJ1e A: , io ill mA: nda H2 Angaua A, dawAr i H2 ne:nd i H3 Emerurn A: , ya H3 kumA H4 Musak a:> , 0 H4 mabul) H5 Paynamar mata H5 manAt

Il Isabi owo Il o?e I2 Biyom :>: I2 kwea I3 Tauya o?o 13 wea I4 Faita io I4 kwe

PO: io PO: t{i a) ka (i)

always 293 inside (the house ) 285

G1 Sileibi amusamus G1 araga (minj i) G2 Katiati sug i nda sug i nda G2 kumba G3 OS\.l1l �kwe�kwe G3 kumba(l)ga) G4 Pondana andegAb G4 uya G5 Ikundun tigAm G5 uyop G6 MJresada al)gagAi' G6 yo :k G7 Wadaginam nanal)gatal)gamp G7 ill Atanp1e ndugosan H1 oj a H2 Angaua gal)amki H2 inCA H3 Einerum amri memrime, tukutuku H3 munsi WI Mlsak garAnda H4 uril) H5 paynamar ken ken H5 ugumur

Il Isabi Il I2 Biyom gitAWal)goma I2 kisi I3 Tauya itepoa I3 usa I4 Faita gaparamne I4 wam 61

be 296 eleep 297

G1 Sileibi ki­ Gl auku­ G2 Katiati ki- G2 kai'­ G3 Osum Stl­ G3 ltun i G4 Pondoma si- G4 gi­ G5 1kundun ta- G5 gtln G6 lIDresada i s- G6 in­ G7 Wadaginam t-, ltit- G7 g-tn+-

Hl Atenp1e ci- H1 Landa) ganj i­ H2 Angaua ni- H2 gani- H3 Emerum H3 ani- H4 lVllsak H4 al)g in- H5 Paynanar H5 mal)gan-

Il Isabi men-, pe(me)- 11 one- 12 Biyan min- 12 akin- 13 Tauya men 13 ini- 14 Faita ine- 14 akun-

PO: nopo (etay, dwe ll) , toko (etay, eit, PO: matudu(R) , monse dwell) , tau (etay, alight, land on)

cough 301 Bit down 298

G1 Si1eibi muti tugu- G1 munzera ­ G2 Kat iati ma t i tug- G2 mtlnstl­ G3 Osum munrugu- G3 mtlsi rtl G4 Pondoma mtlntl tugu- G4 mtlnzi ra G5 lkundun mtlntlp tu G5 mtlndr­ G6 lIbresada manatultu- G6 mdes i­ G7 Wadaginam dArandAm- G7 mindra-

Hl Atanp1e tuan kw- H1 kanj ­ H2 Angaua Ifl) iwa- H2 kan i­ H3 Emerum mtlti dukwt\w­ H3 mUl)ga- H4 lVllsak yambar tuku­ H4 ktlneg ram­ H5 Pa.ynam:lI' kn ik ark- H5 pat-

Il 1sabi omg-no he­ Il men-, pe (me)- 12 Biyom daw ta­ 12 teki- 13 Tauya taute­ 13 momune- 14 Faita mu t- 14 rumbram-

PO: nofo, npo 62

stand 299 stand up 300

Gl Sileibi ta;,)gura- Gl yakub- G2 Kat iati tal)guram- G2 yag- G3 Osurn rakora- G3 mtltArgtl- G4 Pondoma tal)guram- G4 gramr i- G5 1kundun tal)gwaram- G5 wandat+g - ; mundat ig- G6 M::lresada t+gE:l)gu- G6 undA : t+ga G7 Wadaginam tal)watam- G7 warJlk- lU Atemple Endar indi- Hl giag- H2 Angaua al)pAn i- H2 I)ayaga- H3 EIDerurn dal)guram- H3 YA:k- H4 Mlsak toltJlpam- H4 kap- H5 Paynamar al)g ram- H5 I) itak-

Il 1sabi pese- Il 12 Biyom fi t i ti- 12 fititi- 13 Tauya ep i- 13 E? i ta- 14 Faita ral)gWet- 14 ral)gwet-

PO: tuqu (d} po: tuqu(d}

die 302 come 303

Gl Sileib1 kumu- Gl pi- G2 Kat1at 1 kum- G2 pa- G3 Osurn pr+- G3 we- G4 Pondana nl:lf11br- G4 wa- G5 1kundun nttmb- G5 wi-, monda- G6 M::lresada imba- G6 we- G7 Wadag1nam n-tmb- G7 wi - lU Atemple mbu- Hl ay- H2 Angaua ma- H2 ai- H3 Emerum kttm- H3 bE- H4 M.lsak kum- H4 wa- H5 paynamar gum- H5 a i (g) -

Il 1sabi pere- Il e- , i - 12 B1yan kum- 12 wa- n Tauya umu- 13 1Kl�- 14 Faita kum- 14 �-

PO: ma te PO: ma i 63

go 304 waLk 310

G1 Sileibi u- G1 kindi- G2 Kat iat i u- G2 kund- G3 Osum 0- G3 pral)gu- G4 Pomoma u- G4 u- G5 Ilrundun go- G5 wu tal)gu- G6 r-bresada wi tfll)gu- G6 i nda- G7 Wadag1nam Wfl-, wuna- G7 waa i-

Hl Atenp1e wo- Hl wo- H2 Angaua u- H2 u- H3 Einerum w- H3 W- , waw- H4 Musak u- H4 u- H5 Paynamar wu- H5 wu-

Il 1sabi 0- , u- n 0- , u- 12 Biyan ka- 12 ka- 13 Tauya yat- 13 temu- 14 Faita matam- 14 m-

PO: lako , pano

go up 305 go down 306

G1 Sileibi tfli- G1 mUl)g(r i)- G2 Kat iat i yag u- G2 mUl)gu- G3 Osum rakor igu- G3 moko- G4 Pon:iana mund u- G4 mUl)gu- G5 1kundun mundo- G5 mUl)go- G6 r-bresada mundo- G6 mUl)go- G7 Wadag1nam mundu- G7 mUl)gu-

Hl At enp1e akuere- ill akul)gu- H2 Angaua aku- H2 ku- H3 Emerum ya:kw- H3 mUl)gw- H4 M.lsak yoku- H4 mtlg i- H5 Paynamar aku- H5 mUl)gu-

Il 18abi Il 12 Biyom ma 'va ka- 12 nemb i ka- 13 Tauya oma- 13 mep i- 14 Faita yak- 14 mol)g-

PO: (n)sake PO: Cn) 5 i po 64

run 309 fa LL over (tree) 313

G1 Sileibi j.trnbu- G1 m+l)g i (w i)- G2 Katiati tae- G2 nal)gr-; tum-

G3 Osum rm-I G3 urugu- G4 Pomana ttllll i - G4 urugu- G5 Ikun::l.un ttll11- G5 gtllllbAr- puruw- G6 M::>resada babflrfl- G6 tflmbu- ; urogu- (Jf Wadag1nam ambut+- G7 grflti-

III At emp1e al)gra- H1 kakr- H2 Angaua al)ra- H2 I)gor- H3 Emerum ttlkark- H3 dtlf- H4 JIllsak saWflr u- H4 tog r- H5 Paynamar al)ra- H5 awu-

Il Isabi I1 wiayte- I2 Biyom favi - I2 nEmb i- I3 Tauya puw- I3 an- I'-I Faita kopr- I4 ptll)g-

po: (?) sil)a

fLy (v) 315 jump 316

G1 Sileibi pug - G1 kubra- G2 Katiati pumi'- G2 kumbutuw- G3 Osum rtllllrt!- G3 temJ11b tI_r E G4 Pondoma gum ri- G4 wUl)gar i- G5 Ikundun btllll- G5 mundatal)gu- ; irandal)gu- G6 M::>resada wuma- G6 toma wUl)ga- G7 Wadag1nam pi'+i'+t+- G7 sisipu-

III Atemp1e vrag- III okflrw- H2 Angaua ip+ndaga- H2 pral)gor- H3 Emerum bok- H3 guwragar- H4 JIllsak pugE- H4 kopratE- H5 paynamar pugE- H5 ratumbr-

Il Isabi Il pututun� I2 Biyom nuavut- I2 iti- I3 Tauya pitit- I3 l'(y) I4 Faita l'umr- I4 kopra ram-

PO: Ropo 65

sweU up (skin) 317 vomit 318

G1 Sileibi ab ra (ba) - G1 tflkwa tNll- G2 Kat iati kogr- G2 migr- G3 Osum ntlkog rtl- G3 mil)rtl- G4 Pomana. ogr i- G4 migri - G5 Ikuniun gam- G5 mtlI)U- G6 M:>resooa -�NllU- G6 mtll)e- G7 Wadaginam �fI :�umu- G7 m+g-

Hl Atemp1e ug ra- Hl il)gra- H2 Angaua �ramg - H2 el)a- H3 EhJerum ukr- H3 mi :I)r- H4 Mlsak kupa- H4 wa t (e:)- H5 paynamar kura- H5 aigu- n Isabi topu- Il ore- I2 Biyom tEeu- I2 kau- 13 Tauya topuw- I3 Eta- I4 Faita kokr- I4 mEl)r-

PO: (?) puku, kas i PO: muta (q) , lua

. 17 g'we 319

G1 Slleibi ul)gu- G2 Katiati I)go- G3 Osun -ku- G4 Pondana. nUl)gu- G5 1kundun -kw- G6 M:>resada -ku- G7 Wadaginam -I)9U- (sg) , -nul)gu- (p1)

Hl Atemp1e ikw- H2 Angaua il)gwa- H3 E)nerum il)gw- H4 M.lsak igw- H5 Paynamar il)gu- n Isabi -me- 12 Biyan -tu- n Tauya -tuw- I4 Faita -mb l-

PO: pani 66

talk (int r) 320 talk (tr) 321

Gl Sileibi amb- Gl amb- G2 Katiat i kttyund- G2 amb- G3 Osurn uyomuru- G3 -g i sugoru- G4 Pon:iana (g ia)kat- G4 isigor- G5 1kundun al)gand- G5 -g i tuar- G6 tlbresada s+rnbup ta- G6 -muru- G7 Wadaginam m+n im- G7 -ga- m Atemple ya ka- HI ka- H2 Angaua mba ka- H2 mba ka- H3 Ehlerum tsial) ambaw- H3 amb- H4 Musak aeu- H4 aeu- H5 paynarnar anaku- H5 I)ara-

Il 1sabi Il -isimbe- 12 Biyom asi- 12 kasuwa + 'give ' 13 Tauya po�i- 13 A tL -pa?- 14 Faita guramb- 14 amba + 'give '

PO: awal) PO: awal)

watch (intr) 322 see (tr) 323

Gl Sileibi I)g- Gl I)g- G2 Kat iat1 tttgr- G2 I)g i-; gam- G3 Osurn yegrtt- G3 -ktt- G4 Pondana igr- G4 igr- G5 1kundun igraram G5 -ki r- G6 tlbresada i raga- G6 -ker!Ja- G7 Wadaginam igi- G7 -ki :!J-

m Atemple igra- m kw- H2 Angaua we :gr- H2 (u)w- H3 Einerum i I)gASttr- H3 il)g- H4 Musak tumbre- H4 i ri- H5 Paynarnar ruku- H5 rttku-

Il 1sab1 n awe- 12 B1yan u- 12 u- 13 Tauya 13 -naw- , yaw- (3) 14 Falta ruk- 14 -ruk-

po: kita 67

bathe18 (intr) 325 wash (tr) 326

Gl Sileibi an i pi- Gl an i piram- G2 Katiat i yuw i- G2 yuwi- G3 Osum wi- G3 -pi ram- G4 Pomana wi - G4 wi ram- G5 1kundun anmb- G5 -p+gram- G6 l'ibresacla M-t-mb- G6 -pi rAma- G7 Wadaginam w+y i- G7 -pitam-

Hl Atemple anda j i- ill j i ramb- H2 Angaua yamp+ i - H2 i ram- E H3 Emerum abri Stl- H3 s ram- H4 Musak al) sori- H4 uram- H5 paynamar pra- H5 rama- n 1sabi apre- n apre -ndE- 12 Biyom akin- 12 akini + 'give ' 13 Tauya auw- 13 14 Faita 14 -ram-

hear 324 bite 327

Gl Sileibi ndA (r)- Gl is- G2 Kat fati indar-; I)g- G2 si- G3 Osum -tagrara- G3 -kaku- G4 Porrloma ta tam- G4 tugi-; nUl)g i- G5 Ikun:iun -gandAr- G5 -kul)g- G6 l'ibresaia -indArA- G6 -kil)gi- G7 Waiaginam -indA- G7 -k+l)g+- ill At errple asa- Hl ija- H2 Angaua c+gam- H2 ka- u H3 Emerum il)gA:kr-; klntsirA;m- H3 iab k- H4 Musak i r i- H4 isi- H5 paynamar mUl)atama- H5 tI9 i a- n 1sabi -kreh- 11 -he- 12 B1yan -esi- 12 -ku- , kou- (3) 13 Tauya ese- ; es i -pa- 13 -?ow- 14 Faita - (s i)-a reei - 14 -is-

PO: dOl)O PO: kaRati, ka ti 68

19 aarry (on back) 329 aarry (on shouZder) 328

Gl Slleibi si- Gl ktlTlba- G2 Katiat i s�- G2 kae- G3 Osum z i gtt- G3 -kam- G4 Pon:.iana SYg- G4 amu- G5 1kun:.iun tYgIf- G5 -kam- G6 Moresada si- G6 -kakose- G7 Wadag1nam t+g+- G7 -kapu-

HI Atenple kag+j- HI ama- H2 Angaua gag i- H2 akl)- H3 Emerum s- H3 gA:b- H4 lIUsak is i- H4 kau- H5 Paynamar yi- H5 apmu-

Il 1sabi tOl)ge- Il wumE- 12 Biycrn osu- 12 -nawati- 13 Tauya imai- 13 Emai (ta)- 14 Faita ktlTlb- 14 '-kap-

blow on (fire) 332 dig 334

Gl Slleibi ui- Gl un i- G2 Katiati kurAb- G2 kug r- G3 Osum rugowar- G3 niprtt- G4 Pondana tugowar- G4 imru- G5 1lrun:.iun tuguwAr- G5 mam- G6 r.bresada tU!<'WA re- G6 mMle- G7 Wadaginam kusiwa- G7 pAp-

Hl Atenple krEz-; as+- Hl uJ emu- H2 Ang3.ua g+rz+- H2 ikl)i-;wi- H3 Einerurn mA: kr- H3 mA:e- H4 Mlsak ukri- H4 unu- H5 Pa,ynamar tlgra-; wuwara- H5 ipmu-; aii il)ga-

Il 1sab1 huhuse- Il 12 Biyom fu- 12 ku- 13 Tauya ususu- ; rurupa- I3 otepaw- 14 Faita ue- 14 kaur-

PO: k(ae) 1 i 69

break (across the grain) 333 spZit 335

GI Sileibi ma ru- GI il)g- G2 Katiati ml)arwi- G2 sugr i- G3 Osum utorQ!tu- G3 zil)rti- Gil Pomana tatum- ; tarug i- Gil stigri- G5 Ikun::lun u tllttim- G5 uwand- G6 M::>resada ur0!tu- G6 uWAnda- G7 Wadaginam kur';"- G7 kuwand-

Hl Atenple kra- Hl esakr+- ; uy i kra- H2 Angaua I)azwar-; azi - H2 k+z- H3 E}nerum mUl)arf- H3 s+kr- Mlsak H4 tog r- H4 twa r- H5 Paynarnar I)arwa- H5 mapma-

Il Isabi wiayta- Il I2 Biyom tenduku- I2 akwerere- 13 Tauya teiti- I3 uti- I4 Faita rot- I4 pukuw-; komb r- ; porund-

PO: motu PO: sa (ei} , papas Ci)

tear> 336 aut (with knife) 338

GI Sileibi il)g- GI yag-; i - G2 Katiat i Stlgr i- G2 ta :bug- ; mbu!t- G3 Osum zil)rti- G3 rAgrti- ; rAbugu- G4 Pondana. tastlgr- Gil ta:wog-

G5 Ikundun vrumb-I G5 talttig- G6 M::>resada wtira- G6 tA!ta- G7 Wadaginam kuwand- G7 tAW-

HI Atenple usrag+- Hl evoka- H2 Angaua I)uri- H2 aka- H3 Eirerum s+kr- H3 ik-

H4 Mlsak gubr-I H4 tAku- H5 paynamar I)an l,ra- H5 aeu!ta-

Il Isabi Il embete-; w- I2 Biyom tose- I2 uvi- 13 Tauya uti- 13 ".a L- I4 Faita tapukr- I4 ikawak-

PO: sa i, ka r i(s) , sa (ei] 70

chop 337 fe ll (a tree) 340

G1 Sileibi yag - G1 yag- G2 Katiati tagr- G2 tagri- G3 OSUIn mltf)lt- G3 rAgrlt- G4 Pomoma tAgr- ; urugu- G4 tAgr- G5 1kundun tAg- G5 tAg- G6 lI'bresada uro!tu-; tA!a- G6 tA!a- G7 Wcdag1nam tA!- G7 tA!t-

Hl Atenp1e aka- H1 aka- H2 Angaua aka - H2 aka- H3 EInerum ikArAk- ; mltf)!r- H3 i k- H4 Musak iki - H4 iki - H5 Paynanar aeu!ta- H5 aeu!a-

Il 1sabi ef)ge- Il 12 Biyom wanduku- 12 wanduku- 13 Tauya fta L- 13 JtaL- 14 Faita ika wak-; i ka rot- 14 ikakee- ; tar i k-

PO: (?) sasa(l)

bury 341 ptant (v) 342

G1 Sileibi tAm- G1 kur- G2 Kat iati tam- G2 kur- G3 Osum tam- G3 rltpu- G4 Pondcma mama tam- G4 Uf)g - G5 1kundun tam- G5 tumbu- G6 r-tlresada kumi- G6 tumbu- G7 Wadag1nam tAm- G7 pAp-

Hl Atemp1e ujem- H1 mi- H2 Angaua awa- H2 ui- H3 flnerum saeu mAW- H3 f-; gul- H4 Musak atof) unu-; aton if)tAm- H4 kon- H5 Paynanar anif)gura-; anif)ga- H5 m�nda-

Il 1sabi kesiwe- Il wifte- 12 Biyom amu- 12 teltu- I3 Tauya sotOUft- 13 topu- 14 Fait a Akum kaur- 14 ukwi-

PO: tanum PO: tanom 71

roast 344 boil 345

Gl Sileibi kus- Gl kwal)g-; asre:b- G2 Katiat i kr i- G2 kUl)gr- ; pumpu ta :m- G3 Osum !trtf- G3 !frtf- G4 Pondana gri - G4 ul)gri - G5 Ikun:iun g+r- G5 wal)g- G6 �resada ir- G6 wal)ga- G7 Wa.dag:1nam k+r- G7 waagan-

ill At enple imbuiji-; kra- ill imbu- ; kra- H2 Angaua mugr-; gra- H2 im- H3 Elnerum kr- H3 gUl)gr- H4 Musak flbil) kru- H4 kog r- ; koeiyi- H5 Paynamar tf!tra- H5 imu-

n Isabi ke- n wari ? ne- war j ? he- 12 Biyom wi- 12 sum- 13 Tauya pi- 13 pe- 14 Faita kr-; kup i- 14 kOl)gr-

PO: tunu PO: kudon , nansu

20 burn (tr) 346 fi ZL up r.Uquidl 347

GI Sileibi kus- Gl ka i- G2 Katiati kri- G2 t ig- G3 Osun !frtt- G3 wasi gtf- G4 Pondoma gri- G4 astfgi- G5 Ikun:iun g+r- G5 wfl t+!t- G6 �resada ir- G6 WflS- G7 Wadaginam k+r- G7 kW flt+g- ill Atemple kre:z+- HI is- H2 Angaua gra- H2 i j i- H3 Elnerun kr- H3 du l- H4 M..lsak krtt- H4 tiki- H5 paynamar tf!tra- H5 isi- n Isabi ke- n kehe- 12 Biyan wi- 12 kw ina- , 13 Tauya pI- n uni- III Faita kr- 14 reki-

PO: (?) I)maRi PO: qutup 72

buy 343 eat 348

Gl Sileibi tAeug- Gl ni- G2 Kat iati mot 1llti0- G2 ni- G3 Osum mAge wini- G3 ni- e . G4 Pomana mut�d i-; mawug nl- G4 ni- G5 Ikundun ma ie- G5 n- G6 M::>resada ma ie- G6 yA- G7 Wadaginam mAg+W+- G7 ni-

Hl At 6llP1e ubra- Hl nj a- H2 Angaua 0- H2 na- H3 Emerum dfl:bg - H3 n- H4 Mlsak tAkw- H4 ni- H5 paynamar wura- H5 na-

Il 1sabi meri?hi- Il ne- 12 Blycm iti tovi - 12 na- 13 Tauya nEr i te- 13 ni- 14 Faita muru,.- 14 n-

PO: po l i po: kan i

kHZ 350 fight (hit) 349

Gl Sileibi i :gum- Gl (saoga) mag- ; i- G2 Kat lati yiw ugum- G2 kurg- saoga tam- G3 Oswn simu- G3 mogErtl-; tU!JU- G4 Pomoma ttlgimi- G4 mogiti- G5 Ikundun -gaw- G5 tttg im G6 M::>re sa:l.a -tegumu- G6 -pAoge- G7 Wadaginam ti!timu- G7 P+Og-

Hl Atanple imi- Hl pu-; weru- H2 Angaua mur ikou- H2 eram pa-; al)ku su- H3 Emerum if- H3 saogan dobab- H4 Musak y- H4 sagtt ttlbtt- H5 Paynamar Iwa sttgu- H5 (amb) iwa-

Il 1sahi ombre- n tohahe- 12 Biyom akutukum- I2 wes i t- 13 Tauya at- 13 oman- 14 Faita - ilt- 14 -i6-

PO: punu(q) , paka-mate 73

tlwOlJJ (8tone ) 351 8hoot 352

G1 Sile1b1 kapara- G1 kuru- ; tA- G2 Kat1at1 kawar- G2 tA:i'- G3 Osum �awari- G3 sumu- G4 Pondoma yawur- G4 simu- G5 1kundun mundu�u- G5 -tum- G6 Moresada manda�u- G6 -samu- G7 Wadaginam mundug- G7 kund-; supu-

Hl At eiJp1e aprju o- H1 imi - H2 Angaua Abzu- H2 i kl)i- H3 Emerum kAeal- H3 kw- H4 JlUsak kapr- H4 se:gwA r- H5 Paynamar apara- H5 mundu-

Il 1sab1 ka ruhe- Il he- 12 Biyom utu- 12 ow- n Tauya ,i tau- 13 ow- 14 Fa1ta kee i- 14 -ie-

look for 353 pour out (Uquid) 357

G1 Sile1b1 dUl)gul)g- G1 m+nj i- G2 Kat1at1 pugi'- G2 sil)gwar- G3 Osum nttpttgttr- G3 me : ku- G4 Porxioma wog ri- G4 mil)g i- G5 Ikuniun igran- G5 mil)g- G6 IIbresada woraga- G6 mil)g i- G7 Wadaginam yapa i k+- G7 mil)g+- ; tAW-

Hl Atemp1e gre:s+- Hl amartt- H2 Angaua H2 i ja rzi I)gwa- H3 Emerum gttnd- H3 m i 1)9- H4 JlUsak wAkr- H4 t+eug i- H5 paynanar kriwa- H5 iwu t-;

Il 1sab1 Il pese- 12 B1yom wasi- 12 ombror- 13 Tauya 13 osouti- 14 Fa1ta wate- 14 ta i tuw-

PO: 1 il)i 74

make 354 work (v) 355

Gl Silelbl and- Gl sarakw mUf)a- G2 Kat iatl and- G2 mUf)-; pug- G3 Osum G3 gflwu- G4 Pomana uyand i- G4 uyandi- G5 Ikun::lun uyand- G5 mUf)anamt- ; t- G6 M:>resacla ta- G6 ta- G7 Wadag1nam n+gap+- G7 ku t-; t+-

Hl At enple kre- Hl tugusu- H2 Angaua ra- H2 taf)- ; as+- H3 Einerum mait- H3 bi- H4 fusak gariti- H4 saiti-; mar- H5 Paynamar mUf)- H5 mUf)gu- ; aptt- n Isabl n toro he- I2 B1yom kit- I2 ko-; e- I3 Tauya ay- I3 san iat- I4 Fa1ta ripi- I4 ri pi-

PO: pa i

sharpen (a bowl 355b hoZd 356

Gl Silelbl Sfl- Gl mUf)a- G2 Katlatl pru-; tugw- G2 mttf)- G3 Osum wat- G3 !taprawutu- \ G4 Pondcma wand i- G4 turi- G5 Ikun:iun pand- G5 utur- G6 M:>resada wflnda- G6 tora- G7 Wadag1nam pflnd- G7 kut-

Hl Atemple i rowosu- Hl kwaf)glt- H2 Angaua oz- H2 f)ambini- H3 EhJerum !t ir- H3 mUf)gflit- H4 M.lsak tuku-; karl- H4 maf)apam- H5 paynamar abugas-; af)guwa H5 mUf)a-

Il Isabl we - n sunde- I2 Biyom isaru- I2 temin- I3 Tauya ,et- I3 teimene- IiI Falta slk- I4 i t-

PO: ka(m)pi (t) , tau(dr) (a) 75

push 359 putt 358

Gl Sileibi mUl)am i r i u- Gl imbr- G2 Katiati ttllTlbusug - G2 pttl)gr- G3 Oswn utoyumbu- G3 wukrtt- ; nttpttkrtt- G4 Pomona s imonul)g u- G4 wUl)g r- G5 Ikundun ttllTlb- G5 tttbttl)g- a G6 Jl'bresada StllTlO mand gu- G6 siwil)gi- agfuam G7 Wad t+pum+nd uw- G7 siwil)gi -

Hl Atemple uj ep i ajw- Ill. I)g ipttj tt- ; auroki p+- H2 Angaua I)abzu- H2 I)ic+- ; I)impi- H3 Eh1erum dtilT1busr- H3 mA:l)gr- H4 Musak u tttbu imbr- H4 sk, r- H5 Paynamar mundupar- H5 tri-

n Isabi Il make te-; kenete I2 Biyan otu- I2 oAgAr- 13 Tauya suruti- 13 OflO (wa) - I4 Faita tayawa r- r4 mal)gr-

sC!I'atch 361 put 360

Gl Sileibi pri-; tug- Gl tAm- G2 Kat iat i pr- G2 tam- G3 Oswn aru- G3 tam- G4 Pomona ar- G4 tam- G5 Ikundun Ar- G5 tAm- G6 Jl'bresada w+ra- G6 tAma- G7 Waclag1nam wuy+- G7 tAm-

Ill. Atemple us- HI amba- H2 Angaua uj i- H2 gam- H3 Emerwn tttbl - H3 tAm- H4 Musak ur i- H4 tAma- H5 Paynamar al)g uw- H5 rama- n Isabi Il mentE- I2 Biyan fas- I2 Ev i- I3 Tauya Erejtati- I3 tEjtE- I4 Faita I)gae- I4 sikr-

PO: kar i (s) 76

smell (tr) 363 swaUow 364

Gl Sileibi pranzlll1u- Gl kund i- G2 Katiati ktmsa tami- G2 mttr- G3 Osum katuwatam- G3 namul)gtt- G4 Pondoma. omi tam- G4 namul)gu- G5 1kun:lun ganduwap ndar- G5 naml)g- G6 J'vbresada indArfl- G6 YfI:ml)ga- G7 Wadag1nam kus i- G7 nam!J- ill At emple pakl)amba- Hl jurorjuni- H2 Angaua mpflzi- H2 narabzu- H3 Einerum smE 1El)g- H3 9 rawa r- H4 Musak sinami-; �mu ri ri- H4 mug u- H5 Paynamar i rumbrama- H5 niamirasuw-

11 1sabi 11 12 Biyan kwim esi- 12 enisi- 13 Tauya uw imo (n)- 13 tu?unE�- 14 Faita nawura arukw- 14 nerumb-

po: tone

tie 366 fa sten 366b

Gl Sileibi i mb (r i ) - ; kflg- Gl kflg - G2 Katiatl pUl)gi'- G2 ka:g- G3 Osum rpu- G3 !Jagan i- G4 Pondana wUl)gr- G4 figi- G5 Drundun wanumbar- G5 tumbu- G6 J'vbresada s+Wil)g i- G6 flga- G7 Wadaginam S+W+1)9+- G7 tumbu- ill At enple akwa rtt- Hl ampas-; voga- H2 Angaua wfl rama-; I)impi- H2 Ij1P- H3 EnJeI'\.DTI mfl:l)gr- H3 tttm bugfl:k- H4 Musak kakram- H4 kakram- H5 Paynama.r grawug- H5 unzumul)a-

11 1sabi kene {ne)te- 11 12 Biyan bol)g un- 12 wat i- 13 Tauya OjK>- 13 watE-; waneip- 14 Faita mal)gr- 14 wa k(a 1 am) -

PO: paqu, pus i 77

take 365 laugh 369

Gl Slleibi mUl)a- Gl Ikum- G2 Katiati mtll) l- G2 Irm- G3 Osum utu- G3 Irmu- G4 Pondana. t 1-: amtl- G4 I ruml- G5 1kundun ntlp- G5 Irmtl- G6 J'lbresada wi- G6 Iramu- G7 Wadaginam f}i- G7 I:r+pu-

Hl Atenple pl- m. avr lni ora- H2 Angaua I)a- H2 al)kwa- H3 Einerum bi- H3 ISA:bk- H4 Musak mUl)atl- H4 yosal-: yokom- H5 paynamar kamul)a- H5 ani rum- n 1sabi me- n klml pere- 12 Biyan t- 12 kir- 13 Tauya t- 13 i ta- 14 Faita It- 14 ar6ml nd-

PO: alap, kampi(t) PO: kata(kata)

aaU out 367 ary 368

Gl Slleibi warware- Gl Irttg - G2 Katiati uraram- ; ur- G2 irg- G3 Osum !!,u- G3 irgtt- G4 Pondoma. al)i-; ntlTlbigl- G4 y l gl- G5 Ikundun al)-; ya!t- G5 yl!t- G6 J'lbresada Al)e- G6 I :!J6- G7 Wadag1nam ar+g-; -k I atU!J- G7 i!t-

Hl Atenple orel)g- Hl iririe ka- H2 Angaua orel)g+- H2 bane ka- H3 Emerun ul- H3 irk- H4 Musak uru- H4 i ktl- H5 paynamar ura- H5 ir!ta- n 1sabi °roro (ne)se- n awi (ne) he- 12 Blycm ur- 12 mey- 13 Tauya ow- 13 me- 14 Faita war- 14 rik-

PO: (?) ka lal)a PO: tal)ls 78

21 singsing 370a dance 370b

G1 Sileibi stlga tu - G1 G2 Kat iat i stlgtl por iw- G2 G3 Osum siginsitugu- G3 nttmbo ro- G4 Pondc:ma gunzigunz tugu- . G4 tuturam- G5 1kundun gundugund tugu- G5 ttll)g i r im tu�- G6 J'lbresada ul)gap wara- G6 ul)gap tu�u- G7 Wadaginarn al)gump pA- G7

H1 At anp1e manbaj i Eka- Hl man baj ik- H2 Angaua eka- H2 H3 Emerum stlguf- H3 H4 Musak keyow- H4 H5 paynarnar gttmal)9 ka i rwu- H5 ka i rwu-

11 Isabi nomisi- 11 12 Biyom marEm ta- 12 5050 ev i- 13 Tauya munEtE- 13 E?Er- 14 Fait a nikiaw- 14 saur-

tur>n (oneseZ,f) 371 dream 374

G1 Sileibi kind+l)a- G1 aumag- G2 Katiati kimr- G2 akusugul)g- G3 Osum g+muru- G3 giniraeu�tI- GI� Pondorna tog ita par- G4 giytll) os i- G5 1kundun uttltttg- G5 �unuwat- G6 M:>resada rEt+ga- ; utE:tiga- G6 inawAse- G7 Wadaginarn kr i tuw- G7 al)rAmp iWA:�n+-

Hl Atemp1e Ena maj-t-- H1 Ekwa kw- H2 Angaua El)g- H2 ekwa wa - H3 Emerun t+:mu simr- H3 anisku i : I)g- H4 Musak kA: gtl te:mbr- H4 al)arara i ri- H5 paynamar kag imra-; tumbugara- H5 akl:l1ltlntlk ruku-

11 1sabi 11 kambrai he- 12 Biyan tovAti- 12 mal)g i u- n Tauya wEsa- 13 14 Faita 14

PO: pul i (q) sal)a PO: nipi 7 9

be sick 380 be afraid 375

GI Sileibi kumugumund- GI kr ibutu G2 Katiat i kandakum i - G2 p�l)itaw- G3 Osum ka t i 9 in i- G3 wUl)etum- G4 Porxioma andagi- G4 wugitami- G5 Ikundun uram t- G5 wug i t�- ; wawa!tut- G6 Jlbresada flputu-; uramp ta- G6 tuma- G7 Wad ag:lnam urflmp -ti- G7 t+p-

Hl Atemple munimuni mbu- Hl ma- H2 Angaua ma�r- H2 ezanda k+- H3 Einerum gumil)gami I)ghm- H3 t�n d- H4 Musak kflrk�- H4 tr+- H5 Paynamar and igumu-; gumu- H5 I)ir+pma-

Il Isabi awahe- Il I2 Biyan jisa te- I2 kUl)gu u- n Tauya se,.ama- 13 I4 Faita I4

PO: ma{n)sakit PO: ma taku{ t)

22 cooked 232 think 373

GI Sileibi tu- GI mi tam- G2 Katiati tu- G2 indai' G3 Osum ro G3 katugaw ku- G4 Porxloma tu G4 dara ram- G5 I.\o.m:lun to G5 daram- G6 Jlbresada to G6 Indflrfl wi- G7 Wadaginan G7 i ndfl;t tum5u

HI Atemple vava HI ztg l Clmlla H2 Angaua ul)g (i) H2 ncigam H3 Einerum dukwi H3 il)gfl:kr-; -i- kintsiram H4 Mlsak tue H4 mundama- H5 Paynamar karwa (inde) H5 kurama-

Il Isabi tesa hive Il I2 Biyom Wfl: I2 ese min- I3 ' Tauya fuwa I3 mlp- I4 Faita ruwe I4

PO: moso So

thunderinl3 31Sb "lightning 31Sc

Gl Sileibi imA:g- G1 mamand i -, mag i- G2 Katiati akur ima iw- G2 mttl)awugi'- G3 Osum il)ambumunt rugu- G3 igomttn t womrtt- G4 Pomona nttma tugu- G4 anamu itapar- G5 1kundun tumu r, tugu- G5' manand- G6 l>t>resada imAp sumu-; Wttl)ga- G6 umAmAndua!tu- ; meratal)gu- G7 Wadaginam apup parirat+- G7

Hl At emp1e al)9ambar i ver- Hl akwAkra-; ekarpi- H2 Angaua emawu 'lkr- H2 emawu I)enduw- H3 Emerum tttbra if- H3 mtll)as wa r- H4 Mlsak uwi yal) yo- H4 H5 paynamar amul)gra- H5 nakiak- n 1sabi n 12 Biyan tendugu- 12 . awowa t- 13 Tauya wiyane- 13 wiyane fa i ta- 14 Faita 14

PO: pi laCk) APPENVIX A

PRONOUN FORMS

24 Free Possessive Genitive Chject Verbal Chject

SILEIBI lsg ya ya-I) (ya ) - ya-w 2sg na na-I) 7 na-w 3sg n+l)a , mbe: n+-I)( a) 7 mbe:-w

1p1 a-ra ya-r-I) 7 a-r-uw- 2p1 na-ra na-r-I) 7 na-r-uw 3P1 n+-ra , bi -ra n+- 7 bi-r-uw

KATIATI lsg yi, ya ya-nd i (ya-) ya-I) 2sg na na-nd i na- na-I) 3sg nu nUl)a-nd i nUl)u- nU-1)

1p1 a-ra a-rtt-I)and i ya- a-r-I) 2p1 na-rtt na-rtt-I)andi na- na-r-ttl) 3P1 ntt-rtt nu-rtt-I)and i nUl)u- ntt-r-ttl)

OSUM a lsg yi-g yi-go yi- yi- a 2sg na-g na-go a- , 0- na- a 3sg ntt-g , eka ntt-go ntt- ntt-

1p1 a-I) a-I)-go yi- a-I).i - 2p1 na-I) na-I)-go a-, 0- na-I)i- 3p1 ntt-I) ntt-Il-go ntt- ntt-I)i-

81 82

Free Possessive Genitive Cbject Verbal Cbject

PONDOMA lsg yi , ya ya-kaka yV- ya-g 2sg na na-kaka na- na-g 3sg ntl ntl-kaka ntl- ntl-g a lpl a-I) a-I)-kaka a-I)a- a-I) -gil a 2pl na-I) na-I)-kaka na-I)a- na-I) -gli a 3pl nli-I) nlt-I)-kaka nlt-I)a- nli-I) -gli

IKUNDUN

lsg yi ya -kak ya- ya-g ya- 2sg na na-kak na- na-g na- 3sg nli nll-kak nli- nli-g nll-

lpl a-I) a-I)-kak a-I)a- a-I)-g i a-I)- 2pl na-I) na-I)-kak na-I)a- na-I)-g i na-I)- 3Pl nli-I) nlt-I)-kak nli-I)a- nll-I)-g i nlll)-

MORESADA

lsg ye;-!t ya-kak ya- ya- 2sg na-!t na-kak na- na- 3sg na-!t na-kak n- na-

lpl a-I)a!t a-I)al)-kak a-I)a- a-I)al)- 2pl na-I)� na-I)al)-ka k na-I)a- na-I)al)- 3pl n+-I)� n+-I)al)-kak n+-I)a- n+-I)al)-

WADAG INAM

lsg ya-!t ya -ka (mp) ya- ya- 2sg na-!t na-ka (mp) na- na- 3sg n+-!t ni -ka (mp) "'- "'-

lpl !ja -I) a-I)a-ka (mp) a-I)a- a-I)+- 2pl na-I) na-I)a-ka (mp) na-I)a- na-I)+- 3Pl n+-I) n+-I)a-ka (mp) n+-I)a- n+-I)+-

ATEMPLE

lsg api andu ya-r 2sg amflli a!tru da-r a 3sg nal)g , nap krll na-r

lpl aru!ju aru!junt aru!tu-r 2pl ambit akurli 1.1 3pl andu!juru kur na-r 83

Free Possessive Genitive Cbject Verbal Cbject ANGAUA lsg nsa nsa-k+nt ya-n 2sg am ama-k+r na-n 3sg mbtt mbtt-k+r nd+-n lpl ara ar-I)+nt ar+-I) 2pl am ama-nd+1) na-nd+-I) 3pl mbtl mbtl-nd+1) nd+-I)

EMERUM lsg pia ya-nt ya-ndu 2sg nama na-nt na-ndu 3sg n_ba, nal)ga nu-nt nu-ndu lpl a-ral) a-runt a-r-undtl 2pl nama-ral) na-runt na-r-undtl 3pl n_ba-ral) nu-runt nu-r-undtt

MUSAK lsg ya ya-ka ya -I) 2sg na na-ka na-I) 3sg nu nu-ka nU-1) lpl a-r+, an... ya-ru-kul) an+-guntll) 2pl na-r'" na-ru-kul) na-ru-gunttl) 3pl nu-r+ nu-ru-kul) nu-ru-gunttl)

PAYNAMAR lsg sa-wan ya-k sa- sa- 2sg ama-wan ama-nak na- na- 3sg mba-wan mba-nak ntt- tttn i- lpl a-ra-wan a-ra-nda a- a-ra- 2pl na-ra-wan ama-ra-nda na- na-ra- 3pl mba-ra-wan mba-ra-nda ntt- tttn-(ipi t)-

ISABI lsg nana ne ne- ne- 2sg kia kie ke- ke- 3sg ono, ageya age a- a- lpl ta-ra te-re te- te- 2pl ti-I)gara ti-I)gere ti- ti- 3pl i -I)gara i-I)gere I- i - 84

Free Possessive Genitive Cl:>ject Verbal Cbject

BIYOM lsg ya ya-w i ya- ya- 2sg na na-mbi na- na- 3sg ni ni-mbi nV -, � - ni-, �-

lpl sina si-mb i sV-{n} - sV-{n}- 2pl 5 i si-mb i ti- ti- 3Pl ni ni-mbi nV- {n} - nV- {n}-

TAUYA lsg ya ya-pi ya- ya- 2sg na na-pi na- na- 3sg ni ni-pi nV- 0-

lpl si-{ni) si-ni-pi sV-{nV} - sV- 2pl t i - {n i} ti-ni-pi tV- {n}- tV- {n}- 3pl ntl-mt ni-ni-pi ntl-ntl- ntl-ntl-

FAITA lsg ya ya-ku ya- ya- 2sg na na-ku na- na- 3sg ntl ntl-ku ntl- 0-, u-

lpl a-ntl a-ku a-ntl- a-nlt- 2pl na-nlt na-ku na-nlt- na-ntl- 3Pl ntl-ntl ntl-ku ntl-nlt- ntl-nlt- APPENVIX B

GENDE PERSONAL PRONOUNS

Free Genitive Genitive R Verbal Cbject lsg na -ne: n- n- 2sg ka -I)ga , -ga , -ka k- k- 3sg ya -ya, -na , -wa , -a 0- 0- lpl ta (r i) -te:, -re:, -de:, -nde: t- t- 2pl ta -t i, -r i, -d i, -ndi tini (1) - tin- 3Pl ya -t i, -ri, -d i, -ndi tini(1) - in-

Note: The genitive pronoun forms are suffixed to the noun indicating the possessed , i.e. optionally to nouns denoting obj ect and obligatorily to nouns denoting kinship and body part s. Some of the kin­ ship terms, however , have the genitive pronoun pre­ fixed to the noun root . The plural forms are in part similar to those of the Brahman and Rai Coast languages.

85 APPENVIX C

PRONOUN FOR MATION

Prorx:mn Nunber Free Pron::runs Fonnatives lsg 2sg 3sg 1p1 sg p1 d1

G1 Slleibi ya na n+-I)a a- -� -ra -eral)a G2 Katiati yi , ya na nil a- -� -ra , -rtl -Vnal)ga a G3 Osum yi- na- nu- a- -g -I) -r+ G4 Pon:ioma. -� , yi , ya na nil a- -I) -r+ G5 1kundun yi na ntl-I) a- -� -I) -r

- G6 Moresada ye- na- na- !ta- -!t I)e!t -ra!J G7 Wadaginam ya- na- n+- -!t -I) -ra

Hl Atenp1e -ndttg i H2 Angaua -ondomac H3 Emerum -� -ral) -akita H4 Musak ya na nu a- -Ill -r+ -agrenda H5 Paynamar -wan -ra-wan -nant

Il 1sabi -� -(I)ga) ra -I)gara-i 12 Biyan -ae i I3 Tauya -awi r4 Faita ya na ntl a- -� -ntl -a r i I)a

86 APPENVIX V

POSSESS IVE CLASS SYSTEMS AND POSSESS IVE MAR KE RS

Possessive Class Systans Possessive Markers

GI Sllelbl R? -I) (a) G2 Kat1ati R -and i ( sg) , ttl)andi (pI) G3 Osurn R -go G4 Pondoma. R -ka (ka) G5 lkurxiun R+P -kak ( sg ), -gak (pI) G6 M:)resada R+P -kak G7 Wadag 1nam R? + P -ka (mp)

III Atanple I Class fused H2 Angaua I Class -k+nt, -k+r, -I)+nt, -nd+1) H3 EhIerun I Class -nt ( sg), -unt (pI) H4 Mlsak I Class -ka ( sg), -kul) (pI) H5 Paynamar R -(nlak ( sg) , -ra-nda (pI)

Il lsabl P a becomes e, e: 12 Blyan R+P -mbi, -wi I3 Tauya P -p i 14 Fa.lta R+P -ku

87 APPENvrx E

VER B NEGAT ION MAR KE RS AND VER BAL OBJECT MAR KING

Verb NeJation Marker Verbal Object Marking

Gl Sileibi ma- verb -w ( sg), - uw (pl) G2 Katiati ma- verb -I) G3 OSUIn ntllllba- verb -mba prefixed G4 Pondana ntllllba- verb -mba -g (sg) , -gt; (pl) G5 Ikundtm n.ffila- verb -mba prefixed; -g (sg) , -g i (pl) G6 M::>resada nam- verb -mp prefixed G7 Wadaginam ma- verb prefixed

Hl At emple mV- verb -m -r H2 Angaua ma- verb -m -n ( sgl, -I) (pl) H3 Emerl.lll me: (I) - verb -ndu (sg) , -undu (pl) H4 Musak verb -ma -I) ( sg) , -gunul) (pl) H5 paynamar m- verb -+p prefixed

Il Isab1 verb -ma prefixed 12 Biyan are- verb prefixed 13 Tauya wate- verb prefixed 14 Faita verb -ma prefixed

88 APPENVIX F

NOUN NUMBER FOR MATI VE S

(Table onl y tentative)

SinJular Plural D.lal

-m+nt, -m+nd a -n+ll -!Jay -(V)ka, - LV ) ga, -(V) ga -0

-pa , -p -7 -7 -ka, -I) -0 lkurXlun -Vmp, -Vmba , -pa -VI) -!Jay -ga, -I)ga -Ill

Moresada -(V) mp, -p -VI) -7 -I)k -�

mba- Wadagi.n

89 NOTE S

1. Z'graggen 'Classificatory and Typological St udies in Languages of the (Western) Madang District ' was submitted in 1969 as a doctoral dissertation to the Australian Nat ional Univer sity, Canberra , and published in 1971.

2 ..The Proto-Oceanic forms are taken from Grace 1969 with some amend­ ment s and updat ing by A. Pawley .

3 . Compare with 'ma Ze ' and 'femaZe ' respectively p.21.

4. Compare these forms also with the word for 'man ' and 'ahiZd ' p.l.

5 . Compare these forms also with 'woman ' and 'ahiZd' p.l.

6. The personal pronouns are given in their free , possessive genitive , obj ect and verbal obj ect forms along with the number marker which is separat ed from the pronoun root by a hyphen . The zero number morpheme is, however , unmarked . The possessive pronoun is suffixed by the possessive marker and the genitive pronoun is prefixed to a noun root . The obj ect pronoun is suffixed by the obj ect marker and the verbal obj ect is prefixed to the verb root .

7. Mo st forms for 'hair ' are the same as or similar to those for 'feather '.

8. In order to obtain the word s by 'beZZy' and 'stomaah ', the Melanesian Pidgin words bel autsait and be l ins ait were used . Compare the forms also with the word for 'exarement' p.18.

go 91

9. The words ' heart ', , liver ' and ' lung ' we re extremely difficult to obtain. It is doubtful if the right forms were obtained.

10. Compare also with the word for 'man ' p.l.

11 . Compare also wit h the word s for 'woman ' p.l and 'mother ' p.2.

12. Two species of possums were dist inguished: those living in trees and those living on the ground . The colour of the fur appears to be another important dist inguis hing factor .

13. Compare also with 'smoke ' p.35.

14. There are several types of arrows in New Guinea cultures which are differentiated according to the head of the arrow . The author distin­ guished the following types : 196a plain wi th one point ; 196b with several prongs; 196c with a piece of bamboo or wood joined to the head of the arr ow; and 196d with .hooks on either side. There are , however , also some other types of arrows .

15. Compare with the word 'water ' p.40.

16 . The demonstrat ives 'this ' and 'that ' were elicited with reference to the invest igat or ; i.e. 'this ' closr to the invest igator and 'that ' farther away . The same ho lds for 'here ' and 'there '.

17 . The verbs 'give ', 'talk to ', 'wash someone ', 'hear ', 'bite ' and 'carry someone on shoulders ' were systemat ically studied for their relationship to the obj ect of the sentence. If the verbal obj ect pro­ noun is prefixed to the verb root , then it is indicat ed by a hyphen. The abbreviat ions 'sg' or 'pl' in brackets following the root indicat e that the form is conditioned by the number of the obj ect .

18 . Compare with 'water ' p.40.

19. The verb 'carry on shoulders ' was elicited in the sense of 'a man carries a child on his shoulders '.

20. Compare with the verb 'roast ' p.71.

21. The verb 'singsing ' consists in a number of cases of the noun 'song ' + verb . 92

22. Compare with the verb 'hear ' p.67.

23. Compare with the verb 'kiLL ' p.72.

24 . See annot at ions on p.x and p.90, fn .6. Phylum boundary THE LANGUAGES OF THE MADANG PROVINCE, PAPUA NEW GUINEA

20 kilometre, Sub-phylum boundary TRANS NEW GUINEA LANGUAGES : MADANG • ADELBERT RANGE SUB·PHYLUM • Super-stock boundary

Stock boundary MADANG SUPER·STOCK

Familv boundary

Language boundary AUSTRONESIAN LANGUAGES � Unknown - uncertain 'WEWAX GROUP RAI COAST STOCK MABUSO STOCK MUGll STOCK IS, PIHOM STOCK JOSEPHSTAAL BRAHMAN OverlaPPIng into the EVAPIA FAMILY YAGANON FAMILY KAflE FAMILY IS. GUM FAMILY KAUKOMBARAN Xl Manam STOCK GROUP neighbouring disttict B1 Sinsauru 811 V.bong Cl Kare C5 S1han 01 Mugil FAMILY X2 $epa 812 SlKAN FAMILY 11 lsabi X3 B2 Asas Gangl.u KOKON FAMILY C6 Gumalu Fl Pay Medebur 83 G1 Sileibl 12 Biyom SauSt �� �un (Bai) C2 Girawa C7 lsebe F2 Pila '$lASS/ FAMILY B4 Kesawai 3 � C8 Amele F3 Said G2 Kaliali 13 Tauya C3 Munit 14 B5 Dumpu F4 OSUM FAMILY IS. Faila SELAH SUB·FAMIL V PEKA FAMILY C4 Bernal C9 Bau Tani KABENAU FAMILY 814 Cl0 Panim G3 Osum X4 GOOagOO Usino KUMILAH FAMILY 815 HANSEMAN FAMILY POMOIKAN FAMILY X5 Bilbil B6 Ar.wum Sum.u F5 Ulingan 816 Cll Aapling G4 Pondoma X6 Takia 87 Kolom U�ine F6 Bepour C12 Wam.s G5 Ikundun Y::7 Meg!ar B8 Suroi 817 D.naru C13 Samosa ISUMRUD STOCK F7 Moere : ukar 89 lemio NUAU FAMILY TIBORAN FAMILY G6 Moresada ' :t� 810 C1. Murupi DlMIR FAMILY IS. 0 �3 Pul.bu 818 Usu F8 Kowaki WAOAJjGINAM FAMILY 15. 4' 3 C15 Saf\,lga El Dimi' ASTROlABANSUB-FAMILY 819 Erime F9 M.w.k G7 Wadaginam C16 N.ke MABUAN FAMILY X 0 820 Ouduel. FlO Hinihon l Mindiri C17 Mosimo E2 821 Kwato Malas Fll Muser Xl1 Blliau C18 Garus B22 Rereu ES Bunabun F12 Wanambre X12 Wab C19 Yoidtk 823 Jilim KOWAN FAMILY 'VlTtAZAN SUB-FAMILY C20 Rempi OMOSAN FAMILY 824 Yangulam X13 Arop E4 Kor.k F13 Kogum.n MINOJIM F...M ILY X14 Maielamel E5 W.skit F14 Abasakur WANANG STOCK 825 80m X15 RoindJI C23g��� Utu NUMUGENAH 828 ATAN FAMILY 'AZERA FAMILY M.le C24 Mawan FAMILY 827 Hl Atemple $ongu C25 Baimak F15 W.numa X16 Mari H2 AngaU8 828 Songum C26 Matepi F16 Yaben EMUAN FAMILY ' C27 Gal F17 Varawata TORRICELLI LANGUAGES C28 Ga(uh F18 Bdakura H3 Emerum H4 Musak Pl Monumbo C29 Kamba F19 Parawen P2 Ulau F20 Ukurigume PAYNAMAR FAMILY IS. AMAIMON HS Paynamar BAOABAG ' @ FAMILY IS. F21 Amalmon

• TRANS NEW GUINEA LANGUAGES : WESTERN'CENTRAL PART

LONG ISLAND

• FINISTERRE STOCK • EAST NEW GUINEA 'MOT FAMILY , YUP�A FAMILY HIGHLANDS STOCK A1 Gira A1S Gabutamon o EASTCEHTlW.. FAMilY A2 A16 Ng.ing Oomung K.l Gende A3 Neko A17 Bonktman o CENTRAl FAMILY A4 Nekgini A18 Wandabong A5 Nahu A19 lsan K3 M'flng A6 Rawa A20 Nokopo K6 Kuman WAAUP FAMfLY 'A21 Kewieng , KARAM FAAtILY A22 Nankina 01(K.2 Ganu A7 Yegomi 4 AS Asat A23 Mebu K.r.m A9 Forak 'K5 Kobon A10 Degenan All Moraf. � A12 Oahating � A13 Guierak UNCLASSIFIED A14 Bulgebi Uninhabited Ul Wuiabuk o U2 Aramaue 30' SEPIK ·RAM U PHYLUM I RAMU SUB·PHYLUM I R.ST ------___ ;g � -,- mnl � LJillJ•••-T -...Q-.· -•.

RUBONI STOCK GOAM STOCK ANNABERG STOCK KERAM STOCK OmUAN FAMILY ATAITAN FAMILY TAMOlAN FAMILY AlAN FAMILY POMPOM FAMILY 11 Watam Ml T.ngu NI .,.., 01 Gorovu l2 Kaian ����ndl N2 Aiome 02 Adjora lS '" .)!lorn �� G.mei M7 Akrukav RAe FAMILY IS 8ANAROFAMILY IS. L4 Awer A M8 ereri ��:n N3 Rae OS Banero l5 Bosman �: M9 Romkun MISfGIAN FAMILY � fo�njmung LB Mikarew L7 _ W L8 Giri JOHN A Z'GRAGGEN , ANTHROPOS INSTITUTE AND THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY ,1975

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