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Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012
Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Jennifer E. Manning Information Research Specialist Colleen J. Shogan Deputy Director and Senior Specialist November 26, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30261 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Summary Ninety-four women currently serve in the 112th Congress: 77 in the House (53 Democrats and 24 Republicans) and 17 in the Senate (12 Democrats and 5 Republicans). Ninety-two women were initially sworn in to the 112th Congress, two women Democratic House Members have since resigned, and four others have been elected. This number (94) is lower than the record number of 95 women who were initially elected to the 111th Congress. The first woman elected to Congress was Representative Jeannette Rankin (R-MT, 1917-1919, 1941-1943). The first woman to serve in the Senate was Rebecca Latimer Felton (D-GA). She was appointed in 1922 and served for only one day. A total of 278 women have served in Congress, 178 Democrats and 100 Republicans. Of these women, 239 (153 Democrats, 86 Republicans) have served only in the House of Representatives; 31 (19 Democrats, 12 Republicans) have served only in the Senate; and 8 (6 Democrats, 2 Republicans) have served in both houses. These figures include one non-voting Delegate each from Guam, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Currently serving Senator Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) holds the record for length of service by a woman in Congress with 35 years (10 of which were spent in the House). -
Vital Statistics on Congress Chapter 2: Congressional Elections Table of Contents
Vital Statistics on Congress www.brookings.edu/vitalstats Chapter 2: Congressional Elections Table of Contents 2-1 Turnout in Presidential and House Elections, 1930 - 2012 2-2 Popular Vote and House Seats Won by Party, 1946 - 2012 2-3 Net Party Gains in House and Senate Seats, General and Special Elections, 1946 - 2012 2-4 Losses by the President's Party in Midterm Elections, 1862 - 2010 2-5 House Seats That Changed Party, 1954 - 2012 2-6 Senate Seats That Changed Party, 1954 - 2012 2-7 House Incumbents Retired, Defeated, or Reelected, 1946 - 2012 2-8 Senate Incumbents Retired, Defeated, or Reelected, 1946 - 2012 2-9 House and Senate Retirements by Party, 1930 - 2012 2-10 Defeated House Incumbents, 1946 - 2012 2-11 Defeated Senate Incumbents, 1946 - 2012 2-12 House Elections Won with 60 Percent of Major Party Vote, 1956 - 2012 2-13 Senate Elections Won with 60 Percent of Major Party Vote, 1944 - 2008 2-14 Marginal Races Among Members of the 113th Congress, 2012 2-15 Conditions of Initial Election for Members of the 112th Congress, 2011, and 113th Congress, 2013 2-16 Ticket Splitting between Presidential and House Candidates, 1900 - 2012 2-17 District Voting for President and Representative, 1952 - 2012 2-18 Shifts in Democratic Major Party Vote in Congressional Districts, 1956 - 2010 2-19 Party-Line Voting in Presidential and Congressional Elections, 1956 - 2010 Ornstein, Mann, Malbin, Rugg and Wakeman Last updated April 7, 2014 Vital Statistics on Congress www.brookings.edu/vitalstats Turnout in Presidential and House Elections, 1930 -
Key Committees 2021
Key Committees 2021 Senate Committee on Appropriations Visit: appropriations.senate.gov Majority Members Minority Members Patrick J. Leahy, VT, Chairman Richard C. Shelby, AL, Ranking Member* Patty Murray, WA* Mitch McConnell, KY Dianne Feinstein, CA Susan M. Collins, ME Richard J. Durbin, IL* Lisa Murkowski, AK Jack Reed, RI* Lindsey Graham, SC* Jon Tester, MT Roy Blunt, MO* Jeanne Shaheen, NH* Jerry Moran, KS* Jeff Merkley, OR* John Hoeven, ND Christopher Coons, DE John Boozman, AR Brian Schatz, HI* Shelley Moore Capito, WV* Tammy Baldwin, WI* John Kennedy, LA* Christopher Murphy, CT* Cindy Hyde-Smith, MS* Joe Manchin, WV* Mike Braun, IN Chris Van Hollen, MD Bill Hagerty, TN Martin Heinrich, NM Marco Rubio, FL* * Indicates member of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Subcommittee, which funds IMLS - Final committee membership rosters may still be being set “Key Committees 2021” - continued: Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Visit: help.senate.gov Majority Members Minority Members Patty Murray, WA, Chairman Richard Burr, NC, Ranking Member Bernie Sanders, VT Rand Paul, KY Robert P. Casey, Jr PA Susan Collins, ME Tammy Baldwin, WI Bill Cassidy, M.D. LA Christopher Murphy, CT Lisa Murkowski, AK Tim Kaine, VA Mike Braun, IN Margaret Wood Hassan, NH Roger Marshall, KS Tina Smith, MN Tim Scott, SC Jacky Rosen, NV Mitt Romney, UT Ben Ray Lujan, NM Tommy Tuberville, AL John Hickenlooper, CO Jerry Moran, KS “Key Committees 2021” - continued: Senate Committee on Finance Visit: finance.senate.gov Majority Members Minority Members Ron Wyden, OR, Chairman Mike Crapo, ID, Ranking Member Debbie Stabenow, MI Chuck Grassley, IA Maria Cantwell, WA John Cornyn, TX Robert Menendez, NJ John Thune, SD Thomas R. -
Congressional Member Organizations
CONGRESSIONAL MEMBER ORGANIZATIONS The inclusion of organizations on this list is subject to the approval of the Committee on House Administration. The most recent version of this list is available at http://cha.house.gov Access to Legal Aid Caucus Algae Caucus Rep. Susan W. Brooks Rep. Andy Biggs Rep. Debbie Dingell Rep. Derek Kilmer Rep. Joseph P. Kennedy III Rep. Darin LaHood Rep. Fred Upton Rep. Scott H. Peters Rob Hicks ................................................................................ 52276 Cesar Ybarra ........................................................................ 52635 Natalie Martinez ................................................................. 54071 Katie Allen .............................................................................. 55916 Eric Fins ................................................................................... 55931 Ashley Antoskiewicz ........................................................ 56201 Katherine Moffitt ................................................................. 53761 Andis Borja ............................................................................. 50508 Addiction, Treatment and Recovery Caucus Aluminum Caucus Rep. David P. Joyce Rep. Larry Bucshon Rep. Tim Ryan Rep. Suzan K. DelBene Rep. F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. Rep. Bill Johnson Rep. Paul Tonko Rep. David Loebsack Susey Davis .......................................................................... 44636 Catherine Wilson ............................................................... 55731 -
2011 Legislative and Congressional Districts
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2011 Minnesota House and Senate Membership ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! A Rep. Dan Fabian-(R) A Rep. Steve Gottwalt-(R) A Rep. Duane Quam-(R) A Rep. Sarah Anderson-(R) A Rep. John Kriesel-(R) B Rep. Deb Kiel-(R) B Rep. King Banaian-(R) B Rep. Kim Norton-(DFL) B Rep. John Benson-(DFL) B Rep. Denny McNamara-(R) Sen. LeRoy A. Stumpf-(DFL) Sen. John Pederson-(R) Sen. David Senjem-(R) Sen. Terri Bonoff-(DFL) Sen. Katie Sieben-(DFL) ! 1 15 29 43 57 A Rep. Kent Eken-(DFL) A Rep. Sondra Erickson-(R) A Rep. Tina Liebling-(DFL) A Rep. Steve Simon-(DFL) A Rep. Joe Mullery-(DFL) B Rep. David Hancock-(R) B Rep. Mary Kiffmeyer-(R) B Rep. Mike Benson-(R) B Rep. Ryan Winkler-(DFL) B Rep. Bobby Joe Champion-(DFL) Sen. Rod Skoe-(DFL) Sen. Dave Brown-(R) Sen. Carla Nelson-(R) Sen. Ron Latz-(DFL) Sen. Linda Higgins-(DFL) 2 16 30 44 58 ! A Rep. Tom Anzelc-(DFL) A Rep. Kurt Daudt-(R) A Rep. Gene Pelowski Jr.-(DFL) A Rep. Sandra Peterson-(DFL) A Rep. Diane Loeffler-(DFL) B Rep. Carolyn McElfatrick-(R) B Rep. Bob Barrett-(R) B Rep. Gregory Davids-(R) B Rep. Lyndon Carlson-(DFL) B Rep. Phyllis Kahn-(DFL) ! ! ! Sen. Tom Saxhaug-(DFL) Sen. Sean Nienow-(R) Sen. Jeremy Miller-(R) Sen. Ann H. Rest-(DFL) Sen. Lawrence Pogemiller-(DFL) 2011 Legislati! ve and Congressional Districts 3 17 31 45 59 A Rep. John Persell-(DFL) A Rep. Ron Shimanski-(R) A Rep. Joyce Peppin-(R) A Rep. Michael Nelson-(DFL) A Rep. -
Farm & Ranch Votes Matter
NEBRASKA FARM BUREAU TICKET FARM & RANCH VOTES MATTER YOUR GUIDE TO NEFB'S FRIENDS OF AGRICULTURE ELECTION DAY IS TUESDAY, NOV. 6, 2018 5225 S. 16th St., P.O. Box 80299, Lincoln, NE 68501 | (800) 742-4016 | (402) 421-4400 | www.nefb.org NEBRASKA FARM BUREAU TICKET Vote for Nebraska Farm Bureau “Friends of Agriculture" Election Day is just a few weeks away. on agricultural issues, qualifications and state. He supports the growth of Nebraska’s University of Nebraska Board of Regents. On Tuesday Nov. 6, farmers and ranchers previous experience, communication abilities, ethanol industry; he has pushed back against “We are very impressed with the level of will have an opportunity to vote and have a and the ability to represent their district. overreaching federal regulations, including awareness demonstrated by these candidates clear say in what they want for the future of This year, the NEFB-PAC designated the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) about the importance of agriculture to our Country. 27 candidates as “Friends of Agriculture.” and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers “Waters Nebraska,” McHargue said. “They all “Too often, politicians play a numbers Among the offices designated were all four of the U.S.” rule; he has backed initiatives exhibited a positive statewide perspective on game and overlook the rural vote. They incumbent U.S. congressional candidates: to expand broadband; he has worked with issues affecting farmers and ranchers and a choose instead to spend their time and Senator Deb Fischer, as well as Congressmen the agriculture community and state officials desire to work on expanding agriculture in an resources in urban areas, saying that our Jeff Fortenberry, Don Bacon, and Adrian to work through rules and regulations effort to grow our state’s economy,” he said. -
Congressional Directory MARYLAND
124 Congressional Directory MARYLAND Office Listings—Continued Chief of Staff.—Karen Robb. Legislative Director.—Sarah Schenning. Communications Director.—Bridgett Frey. State Director.—Joan Kleinman (301) 545–1500 111 Rockville Pike, Suite 960, Rockville, MD 20850 .............................................................. (301) 545–1500 32 West Washington Street, Suite 203, Hagerstown, MD 21740 ............................................. (301) 797–2826 REPRESENTATIVES FIRST DISTRICT ANDY HARRIS, Republican, of Cockeysville, MD; born in Brooklyn, NY, January 25, 1957; education: B.S., Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 1977; M.D., Johns Hopkins Univer- sity, Baltimore, 1980; M.H.S., Johns Hopkins University, 1995; professional: anesthesiologist, as an associate professor of anesthesiology and critical care medicine; member of the Maryland State Senate, 1998–2010; Minority Whip, Maryland State Senate; military: Commander, Johns Hopkins Medical Naval Reserve Primus Unit P0605C; religion: Catholic; widowed; five chil- dren; four grandchildren; committees: Appropriations; elected to the 112th Congress on Novem- ber 2, 2010; reelected to each succeeding Congress. Office Listings http://harris.house.gov 1533 Longworth House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 ........................................... (202) 225–5311 Chief of Staff.—John Dutton. FAX: 225–0254 Legislative Director.—Tim Daniels. Press Secretary.—Jacque Clark. Scheduler.—Charlotte Heyworth. 100 Olde Point Village, Suite 101, Chester, MD 21619 .......................................................... -
FY 2006 from the Dod Iraq Freedom Fund Account To: Reimburse Foreign Governments and Train Foreign Government Military A
06-F-00001 B., Brian - 9/26/2005 10/18/2005 Request all documents pertaining to the Cetacean Intelligence Mission. 06-F-00002 Poore, Jesse - 9/29/2005 11/9/2005 Requesting for documents detailing the total amount of military ordanence expended in other countries between the years of 1970 and 2005. 06-F-00003 Allen, W. - 9/27/2005 - Requesting the signed or unsigned document prepared for the signature of the Chairman, JCS, that requires the members of the armed forces to provide and tell the where abouts of the most wanted Ben Laden. Document 06-F-00004 Ravenscroft, Michele - 9/16/2005 10/6/2005 Request the contracts that have been awarded in the past 3 months to companies with 5000 employees or less. 06-F-00005 Elia, Jacob - 9/29/2005 10/6/2005 Letter is Illegable. 06-F-00006 Boyle Johnston, Amy - 9/28/2005 10/4/2005 Request all documents relating to a Pentagon "Politico-Military" # I- 62. 06-F-00007 Ching, Jennifer Gibbons, Del Deo, Dolan, 10/3/2005 - Referral of documents responsive to ACLU litigation. DIA has referred 21 documents Griffinger & Vecchinone which contain information related to the iraqi Survey Group. Review and return documents to DIA. 06-F-00008 Ching, Jennifer Gibbons, Del Deo, Dolan, 10/3/2005 - Referral of documents responsive to ACLU litigation. DIA has referred three documents: Griffinger & Vecchinone V=322, V=323, V=355, for review and response back to DIA. 06-F-00009 Ravnitzky, Michael - 9/30/2005 10/17/2005 NRO has identified two additional records responsive to a FOIA appeal from Michael Ravnitzky. -
Newly Elected Representatives in the 114Th Congress
Newly Elected Representatives in the 114th Congress Contents Representative Gary Palmer (Alabama-6) ....................................................................................................... 3 Representative Ruben Gallego (Arizona-7) ...................................................................................................... 4 Representative J. French Hill (Arkansas-2) ...................................................................................................... 5 Representative Bruce Westerman (Arkansas-4) .............................................................................................. 6 Representative Mark DeSaulnier (California-11) ............................................................................................. 7 Representative Steve Knight (California-25) .................................................................................................... 8 Representative Peter Aguilar (California-31) ................................................................................................... 9 Representative Ted Lieu (California-33) ........................................................................................................ 10 Representative Norma Torres (California-35) ................................................................................................ 11 Representative Mimi Walters (California-45) ................................................................................................ 12 Representative Ken Buck (Colorado-4) ......................................................................................................... -
War Powers for the 21St Century: the Congressional Perspective
WAR POWERS FOR THE 21ST CENTURY: THE CONGRESSIONAL PERSPECTIVE HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND OVERSIGHT OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION MARCH 13, 2008 Serial No. 110–160 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.foreignaffairs.house.gov/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 41–232PDF WASHINGTON : 2008 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 12:25 May 12, 2008 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\IOHRO\031308\41232.000 Hintrel1 PsN: SHIRL COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOWARD L. BERMAN, California, Chairman GARY L. ACKERMAN, New York ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey Samoa DAN BURTON, Indiana DONALD M. PAYNE, New Jersey ELTON GALLEGLY, California BRAD SHERMAN, California DANA ROHRABACHER, California ROBERT WEXLER, Florida DONALD A. MANZULLO, Illinois ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York EDWARD R. ROYCE, California BILL DELAHUNT, Massachusetts STEVE CHABOT, Ohio GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York THOMAS G. TANCREDO, Colorado DIANE E. WATSON, California RON PAUL, Texas ADAM SMITH, Washington JEFF FLAKE, Arizona RUSS CARNAHAN, Missouri MIKE PENCE, Indiana JOHN S. TANNER, Tennessee JOE WILSON, South Carolina GENE GREEN, Texas JOHN BOOZMAN, Arkansas LYNN C. WOOLSEY, California J. GRESHAM BARRETT, South Carolina SHEILA JACKSON LEE, Texas CONNIE MACK, Florida RUBE´ N HINOJOSA, Texas JEFF FORTENBERRY, Nebraska JOSEPH CROWLEY, New York MICHAEL T. -
Congressional Scorecard 109Th Congress 2 0 0 5 - 2006
IRANIAN AMERICAN POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE Congressional Scorecard 109th Congress 2 0 0 5 - 2006 Please visit us on the web at www.iranianamericanpac.org About IAPAC IAPAC is a registered bipartisan political action committee that contributes to candidates for public office who are attuned to the domestic concerns of the Iranian American community. IAPAC focuses exclusively on domestic policy issues such as civil rights and immigration, and it encourages Americans of Iranian descent to actively participate in civic affairs. Mission • To support and promote the election of candidates for federal, state and local office, regardless of party affiliation, who are attuned to the domestic needs and issues of the Iranian American community • To support and promote Iranian American participation in civic affairs Issue Advocacy Civil Liberties: Balancing Civil Liberties and National Security in the Post-9/11 Era. Protecting our security and ensuring that the government does not infringe upon basic constitutional rights have long been important issues for civil libertarians and certain ethnic communities. IAPAC believes that our government must take the appropriate measures to protect our nation from further atrocities, but that it can do so without eliminating basic constitutional rights. Immigration: Immigration reform that is driven by proper national security concerns and remedies based on a fair and accurate appraisal of deficiencies in the immigration process, and not simply on national origin. Specifically, IAPAC advocates for a fair and measured execution of federal regulations governing the issuance of non-immigrant and immigrant visas for Iranian nationals. Congressional Scorecard The IAPAC 2005-2006 Congressional Scorecard rates members of Congress on votes and other positions taken in the House of Representatives and the Senate in the 109th Congress, which affect the domestic needs of the Iranian American community. -
Chairmen Insist on Public Plan Blue Dogs Remain Opposed
VOL. 54, NO. 143 WEDNESDAY, JUNE 10, 2009 $3.75 Chairmen Insist On Public Plan Blue Dogs Remain Opposed By Steven T. Dennis and Tory Newmyer ROLL CALL STAFF House Democratic chairmen plan to disregard conservative Blue Dogs who are opposing a government-sponsored health in- surance plan as part of a sweeping reform bill, in what is shaping up to be the biggest internal battle of President Barack Obama’s young agenda. Just days after Blue Dogs insist- ed that no public option be includ- Bill Clark/Roll Call ed in the package — except as a Sen. Chris Dodd, seen at a news conference Tuesday on the impact of high health costs, is right in possible fallback that could be the middle of issues at the top of the Congressional agenda — and he faces a tough re-election fight. “triggered” years from now — the File Photo powerful chairmen unveiled a draft Rep. Charlie Rangel: “We’re bill that strongly backs a public op- going to have a public plan.” Dodd Juggles Triple Challenge tion without such a trigger. “There won’t be any considera- of writing the bill — Rangel, En- By David M. Drucker Housing and Urban Affairs chair- tion of the trigger,” Ways and ergy and Commerce Chairman and Emily Pierce K Street has mixed views of man, but he also is acting as a stand- Means Chairman Charlie Rangel Henry Waxman (D-Calif.) and ROLL CALL STAFF health proposal, p. 9. in for an ailing Health, Education, (D-N.Y.) said. “We’re going to Education and Labor Chairman President Barack Obama’s am- Labor and Pensions Chairman Ed- have a public plan and we’re not George Miller (D-Calif.) — re- bitious goals of rewriting the books thin Sen.