Readings on L2 Reading: Publications in Other Venues 2019-2020
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Productions of Metalinguistic Awareness by Young Children with SLI and Typical Language Lucy E
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 5-2015 Productions of Metalinguistic Awareness by Young Children with SLI and Typical Language Lucy E. Long East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Other Rehabilitation and Therapy Commons, and the Speech Pathology and Audiology Commons Recommended Citation Long, Lucy E., "Productions of Metalinguistic Awareness by Young Children with SLI and Typical Language" (2015). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2507. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2507 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Productions of Metalinguistic Awareness by Young Children with SLI and Typical Language ____________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Communicative Disorders ____________________ by Lucy Estes Long May 2015 ____________________ Dr. Kerry Proctor-Williams, Chair Dr. Brenda Louw Mrs. Teresa Boggs Keywords: metalinguistic productions, specific language impairment, age-matched, language- matched ABSTRACT Productions of Metalinguistic Awareness by Young Children with SLI and Typical Language by Lucy Estes Long This study seeks to: (1) determine if differences exist between children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) compared to age-matched (AM) and language- matched (LM) children with typical language development (TL) in rates and proportions of five types of metalinguistic productions and (2) test theories of metalinguistic production. -
CELF-5 Metalinguistics
® Elisabeth H. Wiig, PhD, Eleanor Semel, EdD & Wayne A. Secord, PhD Test Objectives and Descriptions ® Overview Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals Metalinguistics®–Fifth Edition The Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals Metalinguistics®–Fifth Edition (CELF–5 Metalinguistics) is a revision of the Test of Language Competence–Expanded. CELF–5 Metalinguistics is designed to identify students 9-21 years old who have not acquired the expected levels of communicative competence and metalinguistic ability for their age. Metalinguistic awareness involves the ability to reflect on and distance oneself from language and to view it as a tool (Owens, 2010). In order for language to become a strategic tool, the student must be able to talk about language, analyze it, and think about it independent of the meaning (content). The student must be able to think about language in the abstract, apart from the literal meaning. CELF-5 Metalinguistics is a clinical tool that can be used to assess a student’s ability to make inferences, construct conversationally appropriate sentences, understand multiple meaning words and ambiguous sentences, and understand figurative language. The test may be used for initial diagnosis of a language disorder, to evaluate metalinguistic aspects of a social (pragmatic) communication disorder, or as a complement to and extension of the social-pragmatic communication skills assessed by CELF-5. Importance of Metalinguistic Awareness CELF-5 Metalinguistics focuses on the evaluation of metalinguistic awareness, which is demonstrated when a student is able to talk about, analyze, and think about language independently of the concrete meaning of each word. In other words, the student must make a momentary shift from the content or meaning of the message to the form or linguistic expression (Edwards & Kirkpatrick, 1999). -
Foreign Language Anxiety in an Intermediate Arabic Reading Course: a Comparison of Heritage and Foreign Language Learners
Foreign Language Anxiety in an Intermediate Arabic Reading Course: A Comparison of Heritage and Foreign Language Learners Dissertation: Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Dima Alghothani, B.A., M.Ed Graduate Program of Education The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Alan Richard Hirvela, Advisor Dr. Mariko Haneda Dr. Keiko Samimy Copyright by Dima Alghothani 2010 Abstract This mixed-methods, qualitative dominant study investigated the issue of foreign language anxiety in an intermediate Arabic reading course. The first, quantitative phase of the study collected data from twenty-two students using the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) and the Foreign Language Reading Scale (FLRAS) as well as a background questionnaire. The second, qualitative phase collected data from five participants: three Foreign Language Learners (FLLs) and two Heritage Language Learners (HLLs) via interviews, classroom observations, and participant journals. The nature of the anxiety that both types of learners experienced varied due to their differing backgrounds. Although the HLLs had lower scores on the FLCAS and FLRAS in comparison to the FLLs, they still experienced anxiety that was at times debilitating. Furthermore, the qualitative data shows that the low levels of anxiety that the HLLs felt may have been a disadvantage to them, as it prevented them from feeling a type of facilitating anxiety, associated with emotionality rather than worry (Scovel, 1978), that may have motivated them to put forth more effort and achieve what they were truly capable of. These findings reiterate the importance of qualitative data, particularly when examining a phenomenon as complex as foreign language anxiety. -
Empirical Studies in Applied Linguistics
UZRT2018 : empirical studies in applied linguistics Edited book / Urednička knjiga Publication status / Verzija rada: Published version / Objavljena verzija rada (izdavačev PDF) Publication year / Godina izdavanja: 2020 Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:737635 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17234/UZRT.2018 Rights / Prava: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-10-07 Repository / Repozitorij: ODRAZ - open repository of the University of Zagreb Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences UZRT 2018 Empirical Studies in Applied Linguistics Edited by Renata Geld and Stela Letica Krevelj 1 FF press UZRT 2018: Empirical Studies in Applied Linguistics Edited by Renata Geld and Stela Letica Krevelj, FF press http://wp.ffzg.unizg.hr/ffpress ISBN: 978-953-175-843-7 Collection © 2020 FF press Papers © 2020 The Contributors Cover image © 2017 Ivana Rež ek Layout: Silvia Kurolt All parts of this publication may be printed and stored electronically. CONTENTS Foreword 5 Sanja Marinov & Višnja Pavičić Takač On the nature of relationship between self-regulation and lexical competence 19 Gábor Szabó The Application of Objective Measures of Text Difficulty to Language Examinations 34 Sandra Mardešić, Ana Gverović & Ana Puljizević Motivation in modern language studies: A pilot study in Italian language 56 Mirna Trinki & Stela Letica Krevelj Multilingualism in English language classrooms in Croatia: Can we think outside the box? 75 Ivana Cindrić & Mirta Kos Kolobarić -
Cross Language Transfer of Metalinguistic Awareness: a Meta-Analytic
Cross Language Transfer of Metalinguistic Awareness: A Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Model for Chinese-English Bilingual Children A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education in Literacy/Second Language Studies Of College of Education, Criminal Justice, and Human Services by Xuejiao Diao M.Ed. University of Cincinnati, OH, USA April 2014 Committee Chair: Mary Benedetti, Ed.D. ABSTRACT While a number of studies have been conducted to investigate the construct of metalinguistic awareness in Chinese-English bilingual children, the results are conflicting regarding whether bilingualism facilitates the transfer of metalinguistic skills across English and Chinese. This dissertation was designed to offset the shortcomings of relatively small sample sizes in prior research by synthesizing prior study results using meta-analysis and meta-analytic structural equation modeling. These methods were used in order to reveal a holistic picture of the construct of metalinguistic awareness and its relationship with other moderators. Using meta- analysis, this study examined if Chinese-English bilinguals and Chinese or English monolinguals have equal performance on various metalinguistic tasks. A proposed Bilingual Metalinguistic Awareness Model was then fitted to the meta-analytic data to bring to light the best measurement model for the construct of metalinguistic awareness and its relationship with Chinese and English language proficiency, cognitive development, language instructional methods, and social influence. The dissertation analyzed data from 49 studies, including, 27 correlation matrices, and found no statistical differences between Chinese or English monolingual children and Chinese- English bilingual children in terms of metalinguistic awareness. -
Practical and Theoretical Issues in the Study of Heritage Language Acquisition*
to appear in the Heritage Language Journal in late 2011 Practical and Theoretical Issues in the Study of Heritage Language Acquisition* William O’Grady and On-Soon Lee, University of Hawai'i at Manoa Jin-Hwa Lee, Chung-Ang University Abstract A promising source of insights into heritage language learning comes from the broader study of the role of input in language acquisition. We concentrate here on the possibility that qualitative differences in the proficiency of heritage and monolingual language learners can be traced to a qualitative difference in the input available to each group. By examining a series of representative phenomena (case, differential object marking, and disjunction), we illustrate how shortfalls in experience can shed light on the many instances of partial acquisition and of attrition that are reported in the literature on heritage language learning. 1. Introduction The last several years have seen the growth of interest in the phenomenon of heritage language acquisition, which is characterized by an unusual pattern of exposure to the parental language. In the typical case, heritage learners receive ample exposure to the home language early in life, only to have that exposure end or undergo a dramatic reduction within a matter of years—often at the point where formal schooling begins. It is by now well established that children in this situation manifest linguistic deficiencies in the heritage language in a wide range of areas, including vocabulary (Polinsky & Kagan, 2007), gender classification (Polinsky,2008a), -
Metacognition, Metalinguistic Awareness, and Relevance in Language Learning: a Report on an Intervention Module Project
International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Volume 14 Number 2 Article 9 November 2020 Metacognition, Metalinguistic Awareness, and Relevance in Language learning: A Report on an Intervention Module Project Marianne Bessy Furman University, [email protected] Stephanie M. Knouse Furman University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/ij-sotl Recommended Citation Bessy, Marianne and Knouse, Stephanie M. (2020) "Metacognition, Metalinguistic Awareness, and Relevance in Language learning: A Report on an Intervention Module Project," International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning: Vol. 14: No. 2, Article 9. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20429/ijsotl.2020.140209 Metacognition, Metalinguistic Awareness, and Relevance in Language learning: A Report on an Intervention Module Project Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine the outcomes of a pedagogical intervention project in intermediate second language (L2) French and Spanish classes at the post-secondary level. The authors designed and implemented four “Language Learning Modules” (LLMs) to ascertain if these interventions could enhance students’ metacognitive and metalinguistic awareness and help students see the relevance of studying an L2. Sixty-two students were divided evenly into a “Module” group, which received the LLMs, and a “Non-Module” group, which did not receive such instruction. Analyses reveal that the Module group differed from the Non-Module group in terms of how they applied metacognitive insights, became more aware of the value of language learning, and found relevance in the L2. The authors contend that it is imperative for language educators to foster student growth in metacognitive abilities and metalinguistic awareness, and to explicitly instruct students on the relevance of L2 study. -
Cognitive Approaches to L3 Acquisition
International Journal of English Studies IJES UNIVERSITY OF MURCIA www.um.es/ijes Cognitive approaches to L3 acquisition MARÍA DEL PILAR GARCÍA-MAYO* Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU) Received: 28 November 2011 / Accepted: 16 February 2012 ABSTRACT Multilingualism has established itself as an area of systematic research in linguistic studies over the last two decades. The multilingual phenomenon can be approached from different perspectives: educational, formal linguistic, neurolinguistic, psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic, among others. This article presents an overview of cognitive (psychological and formal linguistic) approaches to third language (L3) acquisition where the assumption is that language acquisition is a complex multi-faceted process. After identifying what is meant by L3, the article briefly reviews the major issues addressed from both the psycholinguistic strand and the emerging L3 linguistic strand and concentrates on those aspects that are in need of further research in both. KEYWORDS: formal linguistics, generative, L3, multilingualism, psycholinguistics, transfer RESUMEN El plurilingüismo se ha ganado su propia área de investigación dentro de los estudios de lingüística en las últimas dos décadas. El fenómeno se puede abordar desde perspectivas diferentes: educativa, lingüística de carácter formal, neurolingüística, psicolingüística y sociolingüística, entre otras. Este artículo presenta una visión general de dos perspectivas cognitivas, la psicológica y la procedente de la lingüística formal, al tema de la adquisición de la tercera lengua (L3). Ambas perspectivas comparten la asunción de que la adquisición del lenguaje es un proceso complejo y con varias vertientes. Después de identificar lo que entendemos por L3, el artículo revisa de forma sucinta los principales temas que se han tratado tanto desde la perspectiva psicolingüística como desde la más emergente perspectiva lingüística en materia de L3 y se concentra en aquellos aspectos que consideramos que necesitan mayor investigación en ambas. -
A Literature Review on Code-Switching
1 Code-switching as a Result of Language Acquisition: A Case Study of a 1.5 Generation Child from China1 Yalun Zhou, Ph.D.2 Michael Wei, Ph.D.3 Abstract Despite individual differences, all bilinguals share the ability to act in their native language, in their second language, and to switch back and forth between the two languages they know (Van Hell, 1998). Chinese is the largest Asian American ethnic group in the United States. Their use of code-switching is an increasingly important issue in understanding their language choice and language development. This study on code-switching between a 1.5 generation Chinese child and her parents will add perspectives on the growing literature of Chinese American families, their language interaction and language development. Introduction There are several definitions for code-switching. Gumperz (1982 b) defined code-switching as “the juxtaposition within the same speech exchange of passages of speech belonging to two different grammatical systems or subsystems” (p. 59). The emphasis is on the two grammatical systems of one language, although most people refer to code-switching as the mixed use of 1 This paper was presented at the 2007 Annual Conference of Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL), Seattle, Washington. 2 Yalun Zhou, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Director of Chinese Minor Program, Dept. of Communication and Media, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, [email protected] 3 Michael Wei, Ph.D., Associate Professor, TESOL Program Director, School of Education, University of Missouri-Kansas City, [email protected] 2 languages. Milroy and Muysken (1995) stated that code-switching is “the alternative use by bilinguals of two or more languages in the same conversation” (p.7). -
Multilingual Practices and Identity Negotiation Among Multilingual Heritage Language Learners in New Zealand
Multilingual Practices and Identity Negotiation among Multilingual Heritage Language Learners in New Zealand By Mohammed Yousef Nofal A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics Victoria University of Wellington 2020 To Hanadi who will remember the time and place if not the people, Sara, Sireen, Mahamoud, and Salma who filled my life with joy, euphoria and love 2 Abstract While heritage languages (HLs) have been receiving much research attention, there is still a scarcity of studies conducted on local HL communities. However, researchers in New Zealand have been actively engaged with various community languages for over four decades, providing rich insights into the dynamics of language maintenance and language shift within these communities. Although New Zealand sociolinguistic scholarship has covered a wide range of languages and ethnicities, there is no known study on the Indian Hindi community, whose HL is the fourth most spoken language in the country (Statistics New Zealand, 2013). Additionally, previous research has traditionally examined the functional aspects of language use and language attitudes in determining whether language can be preserved, viewing HL communities often as homogeneously formed. In contrast, current trends in the field of sociolinguistics aim to examine the connections between individuals and their languages (i.e. identity), taking multilingualism as a norm and focusing on dynamism in intraspeaker and interspeaker language use. This thesis addresses these issues by exploring how the realities that heritage language learners (HLLs) live connect to identity negotiation and development in social interaction. In particular, this thesis focuses on a group of learners of Hindi as a heritage language in New Zealand – a group that is under-explored. -
Learner Differences in Metalinguistic Awareness: Exploring the Influence of Cognitive Abilities and Language Experience
Learner Differences in Metalinguistic Awareness: Exploring the Influence of Cognitive Abilities and Language Experience Daniel O. Jackson University of Hawai‘i at M ānoa 1. Introduction Recent emergentist views of language propose that its structure is “fundamentally molded by preexisting cognitive abilities, processing idiosyncrasies, and limitations” (Beckner et al., 2009, p. 17). Thus, the psychological characteristics that distinguish us as human contribute to language change at the collective and individual levels. With regard to the latter, it is particularly important for second language professionals to understand the nature of learners’ individual differences (IDs), so that we may appreciate these abilities, adapt instruction to idiosyncrasies, and circumvent limitations to the greatest extent possible. The outlook for research on IDs extends this perspective. For example, Dörnyei (2009) views IDs in second language (L2) research as multi-componential, integrated, dynamic, interacting, and complex. These themes are touched on throughout the following paper, which examines the role of L2 aptitude, working memory, and language experience in metalinguistic awareness stemming from exposure to an artificial language. * 2. Demystifying awareness for L2 research Following Schmidt (1990 and elsewhere), awareness is a form of consciousness implicated in mental processes that are crucial to L2 learning, including perception, noticing, and understanding. Regarding the distinction between noticing and understanding, he wrote: Noticing is related to rehearsal within working memory and the transfer of information to long- term memory, to intake, and to item learning. Understanding is related to the organization of material in long-term memory, to restructuring, and to system learning. (Schmidt, 1993, p. 213) Second language acquisition relies on both item and system learning. -
L2 Metalinguistic Knowledge and L2 Achievement Among Intermediate-Level Adult Turkish EFL Learners
Available online at www.jlls.org JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES ISSN: 1305-578X Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 14(1), 28-49; 2018 L2 metalinguistic knowledge and L2 achievement among intermediate-level adult Turkish EFL learners Fatma Aydına * a Anadolu University, School of Foreign Languages, 2 Eylul Campus, Eskisehir, 26555, Turkey APA Citation: Aydın, F. (2018). L2 metalinguistic knowledge and L2 achievement among intermediate-level adult Turkish EFL learners. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 14(1), 28-49. Submission Date:08/08/2017 Acceptance Date:22/02/2018 Abstract The present study investigates the relationship between L2 metalinguistic knowledge and L2 achievement among intermediate-level adult Turkish EFL learners studying at a large scale Turkish university. Metalinguistic knowledge refers to the ability to correct a grammatically incorrect structure in English and explain why it is incorrect, and identify and explicitly state the grammatical role of parts of speech in L2 sentences. It is assessed using the two-section Metalinguistic Knowledge Test (MKT) designed by the researcher. L2 achievement, on the other hand, refers to the participants‟L2 knowledge at a specific level and is operationalized as the ability to repeat language elements that have been taught and mastered. It is assessed using the mid-term exam that consists of grammar, vocabulary, listening, reading, speaking and writing sub-tests. Results of the MKT indicate that L2 metalinguistic knowledge is weak among intermediate-level adult Turkish EFL learners. In addition to this, a correlation analysis and a series of bivariate and multiple regression analyses reveal that L2 metalinguistic knowledge significantly contributes to L2 writing achievement explaining 19.9% of the variance in participants‟ writing exam scores.