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1-1-1998

The Library Development Review 1997-98

University of Tennessee Libraries

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Recommended Citation Lloyd, James. Simic, Laura (eds). The Library Development Review. Knoxville: University of Tennessee, 1997/1998.

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Old Mount Pleasant mansion was located on the French Broad River, about thirty miles east of its confluence with the Holston and thirty-five miles east of Knoxville. See article on p. 12. (Turnley, Parmenas Taylor, The T urnleys, Highland Park: The Canterbury Press, 1905, frontspiece.)

This has been an extraordinary year for the Libraries. At a time fax machines or to a machine in the library. First results indicate in which it struggled with declining resources, the University that this new service is a resounding success. We have also renewed its commitment to provide funding for serials subscriptions expanded our work with the libraries at the University of Kentucky and a new on-line catalog system. Despite the loss of several and Vanderbilt to create the IRIS (Information Resources for positions, Libraries staff continued to offer high quality service and Interinstitutional Sharing) project. Library users can now access access to an expanding array of information resources in both and search the catalogs of the three libraries Simultaneously, and traditional and digital formats. work progresses to fill users' requests and deliver materials expedi­ Perhaps the Libraries most extraordinary accomplishment was ently. the implementation of a new on- line system, designed to make it The Libraries takes seriously its public service and outreach easier to search the holdings of the University Libraries' collection responsibilities. This year, in partnership with the School of both within our buildings and, through the Internet, from anywhere Information Science and the Colleges of Education and Human in the world. This new system offers library users much improved Ecology, the Libraries began to establish a Children's and Young functionality and capabilities that they have wanted for many years. Adu lt Literature Center. Designed for teachers, librarians, and We continue to make improvements to the system. parents as a place in which to review newly-published children's Because no single university library can provide access to all and young adu lt books, the Center is supported by publishers' the materials needed by its faculty and students, we undertook two generous donations of their newly-published books and by contribu­ new projects this year designed to improve access to important tions from donors, in particular Pi Beta Phi sorority members. resources. In addition to the new databases now available on our Most extraordinary of all in this extraordinary year was the LibLink website, we are now testing a database that enables faculty support from our private donors. The Libraries' goal in the and graduate students to order articles from journals we do not own University's 21st Century Campaign was exceeded. With a goa l of directly from the vendor. The articles are faxed directly to the user's $5 million, the Libraries raised $6.2 million, or 124% of the goal. The outpouring of support for the Libraries is extraordinary and extraordinarily gratifying, indeed. On the Cover We are all most appreciative of our donors and their generous A portion of a Sanborn Fire Insurance Map for Knoxville in 1917 (the support. Private gifts are increasingly important to the Libraries' ability Special Collections Library has three other sets, 1884, 1890, and 1903) to provide excellent service and resources to UTK's faculty and showing the University and lames Agee's boyhood home in Fort Sanders students and to the community at large. Our thanks continue to grow. (no. 94) on Highland Avenue, two doors west of the intersection with what was then Seventh Street. Each numbered section is further illustrated Paula T. Kaufman with its own map, showing the structures as they existed. Dean of Libraries THE LIBRARY DEVELOPMENT REVIEW 1997~98 Edited by James B. Lloyd Associate Editor Laura C. Simic

TABLE OF CONTENTS

21 A Word from Howard Capito 3 Bill Brock and , Reunited By James B. Lloyd 61 From CoHon Fields to Philanthropists: Paul and Marion Miles By A nnelle Foutch 81 Caveat Vendor? By James B. Lloyd 1 1 I 21 st Century Campaign Concludes as the Library Looks to the Future By Laura C. Simic 1 21 A SeHler's Story: The Turnley Family Papers By Jamie Sue Linder 141 Library Friends Have a Busy Year By Joe C. Rader 1 51 University Archives and Special Collections: Same Processes, Now Same Unit By C urtis Lyons 171 Save Now, Give Later By Laura C. Simic 181 Lindsay Young Endowment Supports Humanities Acquisitions By Russ C lement 1 91 The Tennessee Presidents Center: Report from the Papers Proiect By Paul H . Bergeron 20 Private Dollars, Public Treasures 20 Investing in the Future 20 Library Endowments 21 Those Honored 21 Those Memorialized 21 The Legacy Society 22 Library Friends :2­ 733 ,73 d-..L5 ;tf)7//99?

o you know about the University of Three times as many "spectators" an­ D Tennessee, Knoxville's OTHER nually visit the John C. Hodges library championship, all-star, all-conference "Arena" as attend a weekend game at team? This group of dedicated "Volun­ Neyland Stadium. The library team oper­ teers" works tirelessly keeping the Uni­ ates without television subsidies of ticket versity at the peak of its academic game sales (except for the inexpensive $50 and at the lead in the conference. charge to non-UT users for a library The nationally recognized Head card). A scramble occurs every year at Coach seldom worries about New Year's budget time when the library staff com­ Day travel plans to Miami or New Or­ petes for financial resources to continue leans. "March Madness" comes and goes programs of the caliber of the Tennessee every year without a ripple. The annual Newspaper Project, the Smoky Mountain draft occasionally brings new talent to Bibliography, the Dr. and Mrs. A.H. the team, but rebuilding seasons are a Lancaster library Friends Lecture Series long forgotten phenomenon. Competi­ and the Center for Children's and Young tion can be brutal, but not for ESPN con­ Adult literature. tracts! You should ask local sportswriters The library Friends fulfills the ath­ how they've missed this world-class story letic booster club role. Throughout a Howard Capito is the Senior Vice of excellence! banking career which began in a college President of the NationsBank com­ As another part of UT's many win­ and university lending unit years ago, mercialloans division in Knoxville. ning ways, Dean "Coach" Paula Kaufman and as a former trustee of a small private He is a graduate of Washington leads the University libraries team for­ college, I have learned that academic and and Lee University and a former ward to its well-earned position as a professional excellence require financial trustee of Tusculum College. Mr. championship academic team! As UT strength. One wants to identify with a Ca/Jito has been a member of sports fans, we thrive on our winning winner! Serving on the Executive Com­ UTK's Library Friends since teams. Although Sports Illustrated over­ mittee means much more than being a 1995, and serves as the 1998-99 looks the University libraries, students, spectator in this "sport," for it is a way to chairman. He is a sports fan, in fans, alumni, benefactors and all Tennes­ participate in and assist this champion­ the broadest sense. seans should support this priceless gem in ship libraries team. the University's academic trophy case. As with banks and equal-opportu­ Upon moving to and settling in nity lending, the University libraries Knoxville about three years ago, I asked provides equal opportunity information Betsey Creekmore, UTK's associate vice and ideas to all who choose to compete chancellor for space and facilities man­ in higher education. The library system is agement, about volunteer involvement at the training table of knowledge for all the University. Shortly thereafter Dean who join the team. No minimum size, no Kaufman called to invite me to partici­ weight training, no bruises-a desire to pate as a member of the library Friends learn is the only requirement for this Executive Committee. From that time team. on, I have thoroughly enjoyed the asso­ The libraries' championship team ciation with a wonderful professional needs more cheerleaders and boosters to staff and volunteer board. Now I am flat­ provide the resources necessary to keep tered to serve as Chairman of the library the competition from recruiting away its Friends Executive Committee and wish best players; to make sure equipment and to use this space to evangelize on behalf technology remain above ever-rising of the many programs and resources of­ league standards; and to keep the doors fered by UTK's library system. of opportunity open to the promising "Coach" Kaufman has enlisted a competitors of tomorrow. group of all-stars whose season extends Please join the library Friends today 12 months a year, seven days a week. and take part in the excitement engen­ The University libraries team competes dered by this championship team. not in athletics Division I, but in the conference of the Association of Re­ search libraries, an elite league of just more than 100 of the best libraries in ~~ North America. Howard Capito

2 THE REVIEW 1997 ~98

BILL BROCK AND HOWARD BAKER, REUNITED By JAMES B. LLOYD SPECIAL COLLECTIONS LIBRARIAN

In the 1989-90 Development Re­ view article on the acquisition of the Howard Baker, Jr., Collection, I men­ tioned in passing that there was to be a project to interview Baker's friends and colleagues, but that those plans had not yet been finalized. When they were, they resulted in Dr. David Welborn of the Po­ litical Science Department, of the Uni­ versity of Tennessee, Knoxville, embarking on a sideline that continues to occupy him to this day, the Howard Baker History Project. I, of course, wished David Godspeed, and pointed out to him when he set out to interview Left to right-Chancellor Bill Snyder, Senator Bill Brock, Dean Paula Kaufman, President those friends and colleagues, that in his Joe Johnson , and Frank Brock. travels he would surely talk to other indi­ viduals whose papers we might want. since I've noticed that the world does not We notified Dr. Joe Johnson of these This would be especially true if they fit exactly salute whenever I ask. developments, and he renewed his efforts with the Baker Collection, since related Nevertheless, one is always hopeful. with Senator Brock, which no doubt fa­ collections, from a researcher's point of After several weeks had passed, however, cilitated the subsequent events. Mean­ view, strengthen each other because one I assumed nothing was going to happen, while, accompanied by the Senator's son, can look at various issues from more than forgot about it, and went about my busi­ Oscar, I went to look at the papers to de­ one perspective. ness. Then one afternoon about mid-May, termine, among other things, the size of Over the next few years David would or so, I walked back into the office to the collection and its physical location, occasionally give me a lead, but none find a note saying that Senator Brock so I could manage its transferal to Knox­ worked out. Then in February of last year had called and was interested in discuss­ ville, should that come to pass. It was, he called and said that he had inter­ ing the donation of his papers. It did not thankfully, nowhere near as large as po­ viewed Senator Bill Brock, whom he take me long to call him back, and begin litical collections can be. I estimated it to thought might look favorably on a re­ making arrangements to look at the col­ be about 150 linear feet, which is small quest for his public papers. This was in­ lection which, it turned out, was in stor­ compared with Kefauver at 1,200 feet, teresting news, since according to my age in Chattanooga. but even at that, it was too large to go in file, various administrators at the Univer­ sity of Tennessee, Knoxville, had been talking about the wish to acquire the Brock papers since 1974, when then Li­ brary Director, Dick Boss, wrote then Chancellor, Jack Reese, on the subject. I was not privy to exactly what had been done by whom since then, but given the predilections of Walter Lam­ bert, our longtime representative at the federal level, I was pretty sure that Sena­ tor Brock had periodically been reminded of the University's interest. The Dean, Paula Kaufman, and I discussed how to proceed, and the upshot was that I wrote Left to right­ Senator Brock reminding him once again Bill Cloud, that The Libraries would be a proper Fred Stone, home for the papers documenting his Jeanne Barkley, public career. I did not particularly ex­ and Paula pect anything to come from this missive, Kaufman.

3 a library van, meaning that we would Bill Brock in 1973, obviously need to rent a truck. on the cam/Jaign trail. The Dean and I agreed that a gift of (Bill Brock Collection.) this importance demanded a personal ap­ pearance, so with her blessing I made ar­ rangements to meet with Senator Brock Special Collections' storage at his offices in Annapolis on September space in Hoskins Library, the 11th. We had a pleasant and fruitful branch where we are located, meeting. I explained to the Senator the so we had to look for a suit­ numerous reasons we were interested in able annex. The Dean was his public papers-as an archive docu­ able to find one for us next menting important events in Tennessee door in the old law library and the U.S., and because no other po­ where we were given all of litical collection would better compli­ one floor and part of another. ment Howard Baker, Jr.'s, since they And on October 28th a crew were contemporaries-and Senator from the Libraries picked up Brock explained to me that though he the papers in Chattanooga now lived in , he still cared and moved them to what the very much about Tennessee. In addition, University is now calling the it turned out that he was (and is) fond of White Avenue Building. libraries, a sentiment guar­ anteed to warm the heart of any special collections librarian. I left a gift contract for the Senator to ponder, and about two weeks later re­ ceived it again in the mail, duly signed. It was then time to pick up the papers, once we had a place to put them. This, on a campus which is more or less in the middle of a city is not as easy as it Paul and Marion Miles, left and right, Otis sounds. The main library Stephens and Paula Kaufman, Chancellor Bill had just taken over most of Snyder in the background.

The next step, after the thanks, con­ gratulations, and public announcements, of course, was to get the collection ar­ ranged and described. This part of the process fell into place neatly, since the University was kind enough to provide funding and one of the staff of Special Collections, Terri Basler, had just com­ pleted her masters in information science and was ready for a professional position. We executed a one-year contract, and she began to process the Bill Brock pa­ pers on the first of May. Meanwhile, plans were being laid by the University administration to have an event to celebrate the Senator's gift and to offer our thanks. Chancellor Snyder volunteered the use of his house, and on June 16th we had a reception there to honor the Senator and such members of his family as could be there. About seventy

George Bush, Bill Brock, and David K. Wilson. (Bill Brock Collection.)

4 The talents of a politician need to be varied. Here Senator Brock, far left, hones his umpiring skills. (Bill Brock Collection.)

over the years. As Chairman of the University of Chatta­ nooga, his father was instru­ mental in bringing that fine institution into the University of Tennessee system, and his brother, Frank, is the Presi­ dent of Covenant College. Bill Brock is currently the President of Intellectual De­ velopment Systems, Inc., a company which is providing a unique and very exciting sys­ tem of learning remediation and enhancement for students in public and private schools. They are serving more than 50,000 students this year. begin an eight-year stint in the Clearly public service, albeit of a differ­ U.S. House of Representatives ent kind, remains a life priority of on behalf of the Third Con­ Tennessee's Senator Bill Brock. gressional Tennessee District, 1963-1971. To do so, he had to first defeat Wilkes T. Thrasher for a seat which had been occupied by one Demo­ crat or another for more than forty years. After a successful record in this position, in 1970 he opposed and defeated vet­ eran Democrat Albert Gore, the father of our present Vice Bill Brock making a point. President, to become Tennessee's second Republi­ people attended, among them friends of can Senator, the other be­ Senator Brock, such as Jim and Natalie ing Howard Baker (thus the Haslam, friends of The Libraries, such as title of this article). In 1976 Paul and Marion Miles, Fred Stone, Dick Brock was defeated by Jim and Angy Koella, Otis and Mary Stephens, Sasser, then becoming and Wallace Baumann, representatives Chairman of the Republi­ from current senators -Carolyn can National Committee, Jensen-and -Dean 1977 -81. Following the Rice-and prominent Knoxvillians, such election, President Reagan as Mayor and his wife, Joan. asked Senator Brock to join Dr. Johnson, Chancellor Snyder, Dean his Cabinet as United Kaufman, and Senator Brock all spoke States Trade Representa­ well; Chancellor Snyder played the tive, a post he held until piano, and we had a very pleasant two the spring of 1985, at hours down by the river. which point he was ap­ As to the papers, since we are still pointed Secretary of Labor, working on them, I can only speak in a serving through 1987. general way about their contents. Of ne­ More recently, Brock cessity they reflect Bill Brock's illustrious has devoted his time to im­ public career, beginning with his resigna­ proving public education, a tion as vice president in charge of mar­ passion affecting virtually keting for the Brock Candy Company to the entire Brock family Senator Brock in his office, 1975. (Bill Brock Collection.)

5 FROM COnON FIELDS TO Marion Tipton Miles PHILANTHROPISTS: grew up in Little Rock. PAUL AND MARION MILES BY ANNELLE FOUTCH DIREClOR OF DEVELOPMENT CoMMUNICATIONS

Paul Miles' drive to success began on I just didn't know what it the rocky roads of the automobile industry. was at the time." In 1952, Paul went to work for After graduating from Packard Motor Car Company in Dallas. high school, Paul attended That company ran out of gas. Then he Ouachita Baptist Univer­ went to work for the Kaiser Willys Motor sity. Drafted after one se­ Company. It stalled and died. He tried mester in 1945, Paul Studebaker next, but that backfired, too. served in the army infan­ In 1956, Paul moved on to Chrysler. try in World War II for As it turned out, even this Big Three eighteen months. auto company would not be safe. But "Our group was the there was no turning back. first group sent to Korea Though the road he had chosen was to replace the combat not easy, Paul Miles knew one thing for men," recalls Paul. "We sure. He was never cut out to be a farmer. helped repatriate the Japa­ "I had too many dreams as a teen­ nese home. I was very for­ ager of making something of myself in tunate there because I was the business world," said Paul. "I had be­ discharged as a staff ser­ come disenchanted working in the dirt." geant-mainly because I Born the fourth of five children in could type." 1927, Paul helped his mother and father, After World War II, a Baptist minister, farm forty rented acres he returned to Ouachita in Arkansas. Paul remembers the hard on the G.l. Bill. "If it work his family put into raising cottoI;l weren't for the G.l. Bill," and how tough it was to make a living. recalls Paul, "I would still "I lived on the farm and did all the be picking cotton today." farm chores," says Paul. "But I knew It was at Ouachita there must be something better out there. Baptist University that Paul met some­ in my circumstances, there didn't seem one very special. any way I could continue to go to col­ Marion Tipton was the lege. I think in a way that was an advan­ only daughter of a fam­ tage to me. ily who owned a floral "I had to keep proving that I could business in Little do things without a degree. I tried several Rock. A self-declared times going back to different schools. But city girl, Marion fell we kept moving around, and I could hard for the charming never get the credits all lined up. I finally dreamer. became content with that, because it was They were married something I couldn't do." in August 1948. Both For a while, Paul worked for continued school after Marion's family's business in Little Rock. they were married. But But in 1952, Marion, Judy, and Paul when Judy was born headed to Dallas where he got his first the following year, the job with Packard. Their son, Stephen, new family left was born in 1954. Ouachita. Moving often, the family lived in "Instead of getting San Antonio, Houston, Atlanta, Port­ a degree, we had a land, Oregon, and Kansas City. In 1956, baby girl," says Paul. Paul joined Chrysler Motors. Known as "In those days, at least Mr. Chrysler, Paul served as the regional manager of 325 dealerships in eight states. Chrysler took Paul to Detroit. But in the Paul (seen here at age 1960s, as the automobile industry took a ten) was raised on a wrong turn in the American economy. small farm in Arkansas. Paul looked for other opportunities. He claims he wore over­ With his experience in the car alls until he was thirteen business, Paul was recruited to work for years old. Plasti-Line in 1966. Located in

6 community organizations. Marion is a member of the Knoxville Symphony League and past president of Fountinalis. She is a Sunday school teacher, a mem­ ber of the choir and president of the Mis­ sionary Society of Central Baptist Church in Fountain City. An accom­ plished singer, she often performs for church functions and club events. Paul is a member of the UTK Chancellor's Associates, past chair of the Library Friends Executive Committee and a deacon at Central Baptist Church. They generously support their alma mater, Ouachita Baptist University, and Carson Newman College in Jefferson - City. Paul and Marion met at Ouachita Baptist University and were married in 1948. Because they came to know so many people at the University through Paul's Knoxville, Tennessee, the company with it! Some people are very sophisti­ work, Paul and Marion support the Uni­ makes signs for dealerships and other cated and knowledgeable, but some don't versity of Tennessee, too. Paul served as businesses. have the education or experience to deal the chairman of the University Libraries After five years at Plasti-Line, Paul with it. Some are from families like mine portion of the 21st Century Campaign. joined IDS Financial Services, now who never owned property." In that role, he was the University's most owned by American Express. As a finan­ Despite his success, Paul has definite active and dedicated volunteer. Paul cial advisor, Paul has helped hundreds of feelings about his lifestyle. made more than 150 personal visits and people get their fiscal lives and estates "Because of my background, I feel telephone calls on behalf of the Libraries. in order. very committed to being a steward of this Due in large part to Paul's enthusiastic "We advised people on how to plan money," he reflects. "We still live in the efforts, the University Libraries exceeded their money to meet their goals and ob­ house we lived in thirty years ago. I basi­ its $5 million goal to raise $6.2 million. jectives," explains Paul. "A single cally do the same things and have the During the course of the Campaign, mother, for example, might be interested same friends. But we have freedom to do the Mileses became the most generous in life insurance to protect her child, an what we want to do." living contributors ever to the Libraries. education program for that child, or a That freedom enables the Mileses to Paul and Marion made their personal retirement program. travel, golf, play bridge and attend cul­ commitment in the form of trusts to pro­ "Later I became more involved in tural and athletic events, especially those vide funds for library acquisitions. They estate planning, working with people in at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. also established an employee reward pro­ distributing their estate so that the mini­ The couple is active in several gram called the Miles 500 and an addi­ mum amount goes to the gov­ tional endowment to support employeed ernment." incentive awards in perpetuity. Paul found his true calling "It's an annual cash award that goes in this line of work. By 1987, he to the library employee who makes the was inducted into the American best suggestion for improving library ser­ Express Hall of Fame, a distinc­ vices or efficiency," says Paula Kaufman, tion that is reserved for the dean of the University Libraries. company's best performers. For This past summer, Paul and Marion twenty-seven years, he was the celebrated a golden milestone in their number one advisor for the en­ personal lives. With family and friends, tire region. they observed their fiftieth wedding an­ "This business has a lot of niversary. pitfalls," says Paul. "There are a Paul and Marion Miles have come a lot of brilliant people that just long way. But they still gaze at one an­ don't do well at it. The reason I other with joy and respect, counting did as well as I did was because I their blessings and sharing them with like people and I like money. others. Watching them together, it's easy Although I worked hard and to imagine two young college students long hours in the beginning, it five decades ago, strolling across the cam­ was never dreary. It was always pus of Ouachita Baptist University, hold­ a pleasure to go to the office. ing hands and dreaming dreams. "It's very gratifying work. Many times, people suddenly re­ alize they have more than they need. Now-what do they do Paul and Marion Miles today.

7 CAVEAT VENDOR? The cover of The Harvard By JAMES B. LLOYD Advocate for June, 1932. SPECIAL COLLECTIONS LIBRARIAN (The Harvard Advocate , THE CXVIII: no, 10,) Since the Special Collections Li­ brary acquired its James Agee Collection HARVARD in 1988, there has been precious little quite straightforward to original Agee material on the market. me. It involves a man This is why we were both pleased and whose wife is cheating ADVOCATE surprised to find four separate batches of on him and who feels Agee manuscripts in a single year. The bound to her by their DULCE EST PERICULUM first three, while quite small, were good son, whom, on impulse, additions, a file of correspondence with he tosses in the river, Paul Brooks of Houghton Mifflin about thus freeing himself. It is the publication of The Morning Watch in also perhaps worth not­ 1951, a draft of a film review published in ing that both papers got The Nation in 1943, and two stories he Bs, which must say some­ wrote for his English 22 class at Harvard thing both about Mr. in 1930. Hersey's grading scale Agee went on to publish both these and the sort of material stories in the Harvard Advocate. The first, the editors of the Advo­ .It,!,: 'Il \!BEI{ "A Walk Before Mass," appeared in the cate would accept. Christmas issue of 1929, and the second, The fourth Agee OPENING OF A LONG POEM originally titled "Who Makes the manuscript, however, is Uy

Sparrow's Fall," appeared as "Boys Will more substantial, though JAMES AGEE Be Brutes" in April of 1930 and was re­ not exactly in the way I printed in Four Early Short Stories by first thought. It was of­ STOW";."; 8) . E. T. DO;>\ALDSO~ .4:\,D IWBEIU' HATell James Agee in 1963. In both cases Agee fered to us by a dealer made no changes except for punctuation, who was in some haste to 11('1'111'\ POETln CHITI[JS" but he cannot be accused of ignoring the recoup his investment. criticism of his instructor, Mr. Hersey, He called and said he VOl-UMll CXVIlI PIlla: ,15 CllNTS Nt'lIlBER II! since no changes were suggested. Mr. had a diary that Agee Hersey did find the dialogue jerky in the kept while he was on the second story, which involves two boys cruise to Havana which he took for For­ that someone he hadn't been able to shooting sparrows with a B-B gun, but he tune in August of 1937, and which he de­ identify had written in the other end of failed completely to understand the first, scribed in "Six Days at Sea" in the the diary at some point, and that might which I found strange since it seems September issue of that year. He also said turn out to be interesting as welL He sent the diary on approval, and I sat down with it to see what I could see. '. Agee's part turned out to be only thirteen small pages written in his tiny distinctive hand, and several pages of miscellaneous notes written later in the year. But the cruise entries were all writ­ ten before the ship departed and con­ cerned a strike which was occurring at the time and which seemed to be delay­ ing the departure. I checked the pub­ ~ lished article and found no mention of the strike. So far I was not impressed, but when I examined the entries in the other hand, things began to get interesting. The handwriting was in pencil, and it veered between quite and totally illegible. I could see why the dealer had given up on it, but I could read enough to determine that whoever wrote it seemed to be on a cruise, also. This led me to check Lawrence Bergreen's biography, James Trenches in Fort Sanders not far from the site of the Agee home. The building in the center is Agee: A Life, where I discovered that Agee Tyson House, the present home of Knoxville Campus Development. Directly behind it, from had been accompanied on this cruise by this view, is the site of the present main library. (Ms, 951 , Special Collections Library.) his wife, Via, and by phbtographer

8 Walker Evans. Furthermore, according to Etching for "Boys Will Be Bergreen, the trio had sailed incognito Brutes" by Keith Achepohl for and pretended not to know each other, Four Early Stories by James thus allowing each to snoop singly. And Agee. (Harap, Elena, ed., even more interesting, this was at the Four Early Stories by James time when Agee was In the process of Agee, Iowa City: Cummington breaking up with Via in favor of his soon Press, 1963, p. 5.) to be second wife, Alma Mailman, and Via was making the acquaintance of Evans, who had just finished doing Let another reader would Us Now Praise Famous Men with Agee, probably interpret some of though it had, as yet, no publisher. The the text differently. time period coincided almost exactly The diary begins with with the diaries we already had. Now I a conversation at the .' was interested. captain's table with two Armed with this information, I went women from Washington, back to the diary and discovered that the who are taking the six-day other diarist was Via, who was recording cruise, not the thirteen­ her observations for possible use by Agee day one, which entails a later. Since all of Agee's entries had ac­ week layover in Havana tually occurred before the sailing, he ap­ (the six-day cruise which parently turned the diary over to her the trio were also taking, BOYS WILL BE BRUTES before they left, and she used it during gave time for only one the voyage, recording almost sixty pages day). She then meets the of very difficult text, as if she were writ­ Brandenburgers from New Rochelle. The reading I Can Get It For You Wholesale , ing it in her lap (which she may well wife is forty-five, friendly, and wearing a by Harold Rome. Via always seems to no­ have been). It does however, make inter­ print dress. Via's observation is that this tice what people are reading and at­ esting reading, and one eventually gets woman seems to need to always be doing tempts to draw them out about it, used to the handwriting. What follows is something, and she finds the husband perhaps having been requested to do so a summary of its contents as best as I can taciturn because he ignores her and bur­ by Agee, who did use this couple and the determine, with the understanding that ies his head in a newspaper. Via tells aforementioned Brandenburgers, in his ~------~------, themsheisnotmar­ published version, where he does note ried and that she lives their reading taste. he made us look in an apartment in Via then discusses eyeshadow with a New York. Next she Miss Russell and her niece, Miss F, who at things describes the bar­ appear as Miss Box and Miss Cox in tender, who is forty­ Agee's version. The aunt is preoccupied we never five, and Cuban, with with how badly everyone looks, and the gold teeth. She tries to niece, who teaches in Boston, wants a looked draw him out about new job. She is reading Lost Ecstasy, by the strike, but suc­ Mary Roberts Rinehart, and this is duly at before ceeds only in encour­ noted by Agee, who describes it as "the aging him to make troubles of a sophisticated deb who mar­ and see a pass. ries a big clean cowboy." Via and this The next entry couple then go to play the horse races, an people begins with a note activity which quite confused me until I that it is Monday read Agee's version and found that this morning, about 8:30, kind of horse racing, which involved dice and proceeds to a de­ and wooden horses, was common at re­ scription of the festivi­ sorts of the time. never ties at breakfast. The next description is of the sports .Everyone is dressed deck, and evidently takes place the sec­ seen up, most are silent, ond morning, since Miss F did not like and a lone girl is flirt­ John Meade's Woman, the movie offering them. ing with the head­ on the first night according to Agee. waiter. Via then goes Here some of the group play deck tennis. to the top deck, where There appears to be a gym, facilities for "To those in all times who have sought truth and told it in she meets Mr. and bike racing, and a mechanical horse in their art or in their living." James Agee Mrs. L, a Jewish the pool, rather like the mechanical bulls couple whose name I of today, I suppose. Agee in his version Advertisement for a local bookstore from the inside back cover of could not decipher. makes considerable fun of the deck ten­ The Harvard Advocate Commemorative to James Agee. Mr. L has a bad sun­ nis players, whom he calls "the (February, 1972.) burn, and Mrs. L is airedales." These are led by "a blonde

9 young man who resembled an airedale sufficiently intelligent to count to ten, dance fox trots, [and] graduate from a gentleman's university." Via calls this one the Pruss ian, and notes that he is a good mixer. She next meets the purser, who says he likes to help the ladies, Miss Goss, a nurse from Scranton who works at Mt. Sinai, her blonde friend, and the Campbells, a couple from Waterbury who are traveling with the wife's sister. At four o'clock they go in to dance and have drinks, where they meet Miss Russell and Miss F, and they all get their first look at Miss Surrey, who must be the person de­ scribed by Agee as the woman whose "perpetually surprised face was that which appears in eighteenth century porno­ graphic engravings." She has a nice figure as well, and Via does not care for her. This dance merges with the descrip­ tion of the dance that evening, after which Via relates that she and Evans met the two Washington women on deck about two, thus making it plain that whatever their plans at the outset, Via and Evans are not pretending not to know each other, and, indeed, neither is Agee, since the purser asks Via later about her (Above) Agee's home on two friends. The Washington women Highland Avenue in 1962. have been in the captain's cabin having (Photograph by Hugh Lunsford.) drinks, and the fairer of the two, both of whom are elderly, is quite taken with Evans. Agee, at this point, seems to be playing the piano, presumably in the bar. Princess Line advertisement Via next meets a Jewish girl named for cruises to South America Van Alten, who is a telephone operator, in the May 1937 issue of For­ and talks with her stewardess, whom she tune. The text reads in part, succeeds in drawing out at some length, "Have 13 days already slipped but who does not appear in Agee's ver­ by? It seems impossible! Time sion. The stewardess, T ena Schwartz, flies on these magnificent makes $12.83 a week, and there is talk of motorships." (Fortune, May, a five-cent raise in the fall. She is one of 1937, p. 50.) five women employees on the boat, a Ii­

Illustration of deck tennis being played on the Lines, one of whose cruises did call at Havana. (Fortune, May, 1937, p. 75.)

10 The dining room of one of the clear, at any rate, that the purser does United States Lines ships. make a pass, albeit, in this case an unsuc­ (Fortune, May 1937, p. 75.) cessful one. He asks her if she's ever been kissed by an expert and begins trying to kiss her on the arm. Via describes more every way, and becomes dancing that evening, then things seem almost physically ill. She to take a somewhat nasty tum. One of then describes a night on the women ignores her completely; Miss the town in Havana. Goss is frigid, and Via feels like she's They go to the jai alai back in boarding school. This must be on and to what she calls a the last night when, according to rumba palace, where Mr. Laurence Bergreen, a number of the A, another of the passen­ women became involved in a drunken al­ gers, tells her about an tercation and ended up throwing first Apache dance he saw. drinks, then glasses at one another. The scene she then de­ The last entry is presumably on the scribes involves Miss last morning (they were due to arrive in Surrey, who is fussed New York at 4 a.m.). Agee is playing the brarian (yes, a librarian), a manicurist, over by all the men, dancing, and gener­ piano again. The purser comes in and and three stewardesses. ally having a great time. It corresponds asks for a Bach piece; Mrs. Branden­ Some time must pass between this quite closely with Agee's own description burger is sick from clams. In short, interview and Via's next entry, since of Miss Surrey and her admirers, but he they're back home, which also brings my they appear to be in Havana when she puts it on board the first night. description to an end. I have only to re­ writes it. She relates a long, painful con­ Via's next description is dated Fri­ late what you will have assumed all versation with what must be the woman day, 3:00 p.m. She dances and drinks along. We did, indeed, buy the diary, described by Agee as the "brutal spin­ with the purser and attempts to draw him though not, as is usual in these cases, ster," who only appears for the return out about life on the boat. He says he has without some haggling. And I admit that voyage and "whose life seemed to have had a great time on this cruise, and that in these negotiations I may perhaps have been spent on cruises for the sole satis~ he has not slept alone except the first omitted telling the dealer about the faction of snotting everything she saw." night. Via does not appear to believe other end of it (until now). My Latin Via relates a quote to the effect that him, and Agee in his version downplays fails me. How do you say, "Let the seller America has it all over every country in all sexual shenanigans on board. It is beware?"

21ST CENTURY CAMPAIGN CONCLUDES ~<'V During the course of the Campaign, the Libraries re- AS THE LIBRARY LOOKS TO THE FUTURE ~ ./1/. ceived it's largest-ever gift from the combined estates of BY LAURA c. SIMIC '..f Edwin R. and Mary Heatherington Lutz (profiled in DIRECTOR OF PLANNED GIVING J..-+ the 1995-96 Review), and Paul and Marion Miles :.;:;.. (profiled in this Review) became the most gener- June 30, 1998 passed quietly in the University ~I~ ~~C5 ous living contributors in the Libraries' history. Dr. Libraries. The relative calm, with most students and ~~ Kenneth Curry, Mrs. A.H. Lancaster, Dr. Margaret and faculty members away for the summer, was hardly an .....v~ Mr. Stanton Morgan, Mr. Benjamin Stabler and Dr. Rob- indicator of the significance of that day. That day ert Welker join the Lutzes and the Mileses at the top of the concluded the 21st Century Campaign, the record-breaking list of the Libraries valued supporters. University-wide capital campaign that had been hurdling The library is the nerve center of any university-pulsating forward for the past few years. with people and ideas. It's ever-expanding mission to serve, pre- The campaign, which included all of the campuses and in- serve and provide the gateway to information worldwide makes stitutes in the UT statewide system, ~., it a unique entity on the campus. The Uni- surpassed all expectations, raising an ~"'.f1,'; ~ 't versity Libraries.' succe~s means the better- unprecedented $430 millton. The UT ' : ,I :' ment of the enure University and the Knoxville campus also enjoyed " . -- 'IE intellectual enrichment of our region. unmatched success with $230 million ~-- ,". ' :l'fQ" We pause now to express gratitude to received in support of its programs. ' ",-r our much-appreciated donors, with whom For the University Libraries, it was we share this significant milestone. We are the second major campaign in a de- mindful, however, that the conclusion of the cade. The Libraries 21st Century Cam- 21st Century Campaign is not a stopping paign, generated more than $6.2 point. It is a springboard from which to jump million from more than 3000 contribu- confidently into the future and face the tors. The Libraries' campaign chairman challenges ahead. was Mr. Paul M. Miles. The funds raised will be used for library acquisi­ tions, technology, preservation and fac­ Libraries' Dean Paula Kaufman discusses ulty and staff development. campaign strategy with Chairman Paul Miles.

11 A SEnLER'S STORY: THE TURNLEY FAMILY PAPERS By JAMIE SUE LINDER SENIOR ASSISTANT, SPECIAL COLLECTIONS

This year the Special Collections Li­ brary was fortunate to add to its docu­ mentary material an extensive manuscript collection relating to the Turnley family, important early settlers of . The Turnley Collec­ tion is a virtual scrapbook of life, scat­ tered pieces of paper bound together by time. All material housed in Special Col­ lections are "special," hence the name Special Collections. However, it is not often that original, personal effects dat­ ing back to 1763 are so complete and span such a large number of years that one can really get to know a family whose members came from Wales in the 1600s, fought in the Revolutionary War, the Civil War and many other battles be­ fore and after, struggled with Indians for TURNL·KY SWIMMING TIm TENN]i~SSEE'RIVJm:WI'l'H HIS HORSE existence, settled new territory, and built entire communities complete with saw­ Turnley traveled three days after crossing the Tennessee River to deliver his letter from the Governor to mills, post offices, and general stores. the Cherokee chiefs and warriors. (Tumley , Parmenas Taylor , The Turnleys, Highland Park: The The papers, none of which have Canterbury Press , 1905, facing p. 95.) been published, consist of telling letters, receipts, business records, detailed estate figure of this Tennessee tale with his trip-a journey that would take him inventories, Tennessee militia material fourteen children as a supporting cast. nearly two years-to find new land. from the War of 1812, and Civil War Not yet fifteen, George joined his fa­ When George crossed from Virginia into items. The customs, habits, and view­ ther in military service {at the beginning the territory that came to be Tennessee, points of a bygone America are reflected of the Revolution}. After three years en­ he thought he had found "paradise." He in this collection, but more importantly, listment he went home and worked with visited the French Broad River and the so are the lives of true pioneers, among his father on the land in Virginia. But he Pigeon and Holston Rivers as far as the first of settlers in Tennessee whose soon grew tired of everyday toil on land present-day Knoxville {called White's stories compose a saga of human strength not his own, so in 1783 he set out on a Fort at that time}. On his return to Vir­ and sacrifice. ginia, he convinced his parents to mi­ The complete story of the Turnley grate to this "inviting" new country he family cannot be understood without the had visited. George's sister, Elizabeth, blanks being filled by genealogical data. had just married a Scotchman, George Such a book, The Tumleys, was published Graham, a skilled mechanic, and they, in 1905 and can be viewed in Special too, went South with the Turnley clan. Collections. As was commonplace for It took another two years for the hundreds of years, the Turnley family was T urnleys to situate themselves for the a large one and as traditions were handed move, and in 1787, after traveling more down, so were names. Family members than two-hundred miles-through the named their offspring after each other and present counties of Johnson, Washington also after war heroes, presidents, and even and Greene to Jefferson-they came upon neighbors, so any researcher looking be­ land and landowner whom George had dis­ yond immediate yesteryear will encounter covered in his earlier expedition. The old many Johns, Georges, and so forth. deed is part of the collection and proves The Turnley tale begins with "Old the T urnleys' "purchase of land on the John" as he is called in reference material French Broad River in what is now and his wife, Mary, the forefamily of our Jefferson County, thirty-five miles east of Tennessee Turnleys. "Old John" was Knoxville." Hand-written in George's born in Botetourt County, Virginia, in smooth and flowing text the deed states: JOHN CUNNYNOIlA~r TURNLEY AT 78 1730-two years before George Wash­ "Know all men by these presents, That I ington. Mary and Old John had two chil­ John Cunnyngham Turnley at 78. (Muncy, Thomas Ruddle of Greene County Colony dren, George, born in 1762 and Estle P., People and Places ofJefferson and State of North Carolina have bar­ Elizabeth, born in 1764. George, who be­ County, Rogersville: East Tennessee Printing gained and sold my right and title to a cer­ came the family patriarch, is the central Co., Inc., 1994, p. 211.) tain tract or parcel of land lying and being

12 on the south side of the French Broad George Turnley at 84.(Muncy, Estle River ... it being the plantation on which P., People and Places of Jefferson the said Ruddle now lives, unto John County, Rogersville: East Tennessee Turnley and George Turnley ...." The Printing Co. , Inc., 1994 , p. 208.) " cost of the land is not stated in the deed. It was two hundred acres of superior, unplowed land that comprised the Mount pant and while on a rescue mis­ Pleasant homeplace. Thus would begin sion, Lottie's brother, (also) George's life work, the life work of his chil­ George, was killed and his body dren yet to be born, and of their children. mutilated. Even though Lottie Another family from Virginia, the and George Turnley had just Cunnynghams, had followed close on the had their first child, the afore­ heels of the T urnleys, and they set up mentioned John Cunnyngham, housekeeping north of the river opposite and the entire family was griev­ Mount Pleasant. Charlotte Cunnyngham ing over George Cunnyngham's and George were married in March 1791, massacre, when Governor Will­ and the couple moved into their solid, iam Blount asked for a volunteer four-room cabin which George had lov­ to represent the state at the In­ ingly built "as a palace" for his new bride. dian Council camp, George The year before his marriage George­ mounted his horse, rode thirty­ along with "Old John"-purchased the five miles to Knoxville (then the Winton Place of which the Ruddle place capital of Tennessee) and took had been a part. Still later, George would on the task. purchase nearly six-hundred acres more George's quest is a complete adjoining on the southeast side of his first documentary in itself. He helped purchases. And by 1816, George's two two men across the river in a oldest children, John Cunnyngham, first two-day ordeal, met with the In­ born, and Elizabeth, would acquire the dian Council located somewhere GEOHGE TURNLEY AT 84 outside southeast parcel, making the in Georgia, delivered the Turnley Mt. Pleasant homestead a governor's message, and worked sprawling 1,350 acres. out an agreement per se, to deliver to especially since two previous couriers had Soon after George married his "be­ Blount. No one back at Mount Pleasant never been heard from, but he made it loved Lottie," Indian raids became ram- thought George Turnley would return, back to his Lottie and his newborn baby, and they set about making Mount Pleas­ ant into a real home for future Turnley generations. The most prominent-to Tennessee history-of George's many children was John Cunnyngham Turnley. In the Turnley collection of letters, George's pride in his eldest child is best revealed when John was elected an officer in the militia: Our enemies are much mortified. On yesterday was our Muster. Among the candidates John C. Turnley was recommended certain of the young men cried out and said fy! fy for shame never mention that again. Why it would be an unpar­ donable sin, which so much excited and irritated the said John.... There was considerable in­ dustry used to prevent his success nevertheless he was duly elected .... John c.'s later career must have also been a source of fatherly pride. John GEORGE TURNLEY'S FIRST CABIN Cunnyngham married Mahala Taylor, a daughter of Colonel Parmenas Taylor After completing a neat and attractive little cabin with four rooms, George was ready to ask Lottie who was also one of the first settlers of Cunnyngham to marry him.( Turnley , Parmenas Taylor, The Turnleys, Highland Park: The Canter­ east Tennessee. By the time the War of bury Press, 1905, facing p. 85.) 1812 was over and John somehow made

13 it back after walking hundreds of miles the ink is still dark and legible. Various LIBRARY FRIENDS HAVE A with the "fever," he had three children hands put pen to paper to compose these BUSY YEAR with six more to follow. He built a house letters. The handwriting of one writer By JOE c. RADER on his father's premises, seven and one­ may be firm and bold, while another's HEAD, LIBRARY OUTREACH AND half miles east of Dandridge. He added may be scribbled across the page in ap­ SPECIAL ASSISTANT TO THE DEAN shops for wagon-making, blacksmithing, parent haste. Yet all are with even slight etc. Stately oak trees surrounded his effort readable and reflect the personali­ Lectures by a nationally-known poll­ house and shops, so when John estab­ ties of the separate writers. William ster, a preservationist of world-class dis­ lished a post office, he named it Oak Turnley's letters are extensive and full of tinction, and an author of a runaway Grove. He built a saw and grist mill religious references, as befits a minister bestseller were, perhaps, the most visible along with a machinery shop and various used to presenting sermons of several activities of the Library Friends in 1997­ other shops. He called this settlement hours duration. The youngest child, Julia 98. But there were many high points in Mill Place. In 1834, he was admitted to Turnley Anderson, writing with a tight, the year's activities that deserve notice. the Tennessee bar-a lawyer at the age small style, asks for money and aid from The Dr. and Mrs. A. H. Lancaster of forty two-but woodworking and serv­ her father. George Washington Library Friends Lecture series brought to ing as postmaster at Oak Grove for Turnley's handwriting seems to swagger the community high-profile speakers. Mr. thirty-five years remained his central way across the page as he sarcastically dis­ George H. Gallup, Jr., spoke to a large of making a living. misses his father's desire to sell the fam­ crowd in October about the history of John's story is only one that could be ily lands. And so with other family polling and its significance today. He told of the T urnleys from this collection. members, their lives caught on paper. outlined some major trends in American Though the paper is aged and yellowed, life, uncovered in his family's 62 years of polling. In the spring the Friends were fortu­ AG-VET MED LIBRARY GETS COMPACT SHELVING nate to be able to sponsor a lecture by In fiscal year 1997-98 the University administration provided special funding for Dr. Thomas Stanley, author of the best­ compact shelving to alleviate the space needs of the Ag-Vet Med Library. To this end, selling non-fiction book The Millionaire four bays (a bay is the space between supporting columns) of conventional shelving Next Door. [The author is Mrs. were replaced with compact (movable) shelving, thus doubling the capacity of the Lancaster's nephew.] Dr. Stanley's com­ space. Pauline Bayne, Music Librarian and Special Assistant to the Associate Dean for ments about the shared characteristics of Access Services, coordinated the project, with help from Biddanda Ponnappa, the head the millionaires he has researched were of the Ag-Vet Med Library. often amusing, as well as informative about wealth and the role it plays in lives The front of the Ag-Vet of millionaires-and the rest of us. The Library, circulation desk in basic commonalty among millionaires is foreground, showing about that they shun the trappings of wealth half of the shelves built to hold while being committed to the acquisition the parts of the collection that of wealth. needed to be moved while the In May, a third lecturer, Mr. Donald compact shelving was built. G. Etherington, told of his experiences in The moving of books was con­ trying to preserve some of the world's tinuous, but library users were most valued print artifacts. He presented still able to get to them easily, a slide-show to illustrate the before-and­ thanks to the efforts of the stu­ after conditions of artifacts that had been dent pages and moving crew, treated to extend their life. After an library staff, and the project evening of talk about saving the world's coordinator. cultural record, the focus was brought to the practical when members of the audi­ ence were able to bring their "attic trea­ The back of the library, showing sures" for recommendations for their the first section of compact conservation. shelving under construction. The sixth annual "Love Your Librar­ The plywood /)latform is built ies Fun Run," held in March as a Knox­ and tracks installed. The last ville Track Club sanctioned event, was two steps were to lay carpet successful in raising funds for the Librar­ between the tracks, then install ies and providing recreation for partici­ the moving shelf carriages. In pants on a chilly March morning. The several sections the coordination Graduate Student Association sponsored and timing were so exact that the the event, working closely with the books were shelved on the new Friends and the Dean of Libraries' office. shelves just as the installation The proceeds from the Fun Run were crew was putting on the finishing matched again this year by the UT Men's touches. Athletics Department. This year the Fun Run was honored with an award for ex­

14 UNIVERSITY ARCHIVES AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS: SAME PROCESSES, NOW SAME UNIT By CURTIS LYONS ARCHIVES SPECIALIST

Last summer the University Ar­ chives completed a move into the old Reference Room on the second floor of Hoskins Library, a physical move capping off two years of administrative moves concerning the Archives. In January of 1996 the Archives was recombined with the Special Collections Library, both now serviced out of the newly-refur­ bished Special Collections Reading Room. After six years as its own depart­ ment, during which it oversaw the flurry Library Friends lecturers (left to right): George H. Gallup, Jr., Donald Etherington, of interest in University history brought and Thomas Stanley. on by the University's own bicentennial, the two areas which deal with very simi­ lar materials were reunited. cellence from the National Association Changes to the Executive Commit­ The University Archives physical of Graduate and Professional Students. tee, which coordinates the activities of joining of Special Collections on the sec­ The recipient of the Library Friends the Friends, included the addition of new ond floor allows it to serve the wide vari­ Outstanding Service Award in 1997-98 members Mrs. Nancy Siler and Mrs. ety of its patrons better. The Archives was Dr. Leonard Brinkman of the Geog­ Bobbie Congleton. At the end of the consists of three different types of raphy Department. His sixteen years as a year, Dr. Otis Stephens completed his records, each of which tends to cater to a diligent representative of his department term as chair of the committee but will different type of researcher. The Univer­ to the Libraries were praised as well as his continue to serve as a member. Mr. sity publications collection attempts the role in the creation of the campus map Lamar Shuler and Ms. Sheryl Rollins also daunting task of keeping copies of all of library. He served as supervisor of that completed their terms of service. Other the publications that this wide-flung collection from 1980 to 1989, before it committee members are Ms. Sandra Wil­ University puts out. The collection in­ was a part of the UTK Libraries. liams-vice chair, Dr. Ellis Bacon, Miss cludes the University's catalogs going Early in the year the Library Friends Jeanne Barkley, Mr. Dan Batey, Mr. back as far as 1838, the yearbooks begin­ were surveyed on a number of topics to Wallace Baumann, Ms. Anne Bridges, ning with the first in 1897, the student assist the Executive Committee in plan­ Mr. Howard Capito, Mr. Fred Coulter, newspapers, literary magazines, develop­ ning future activities and initiatives. The Mr. Michael Jaynes, Dr. Marian Moffett, ment publications, college and depart­ results showed, for instance, that the Mr. Joe Rader, Dr. Fred Stone, and Mrs. mental newsletters, sports yearbooks and most frequently reported reasons for sup­ Cornelia Hodges -emerita member. game programs, and the publications of porting the University Libraries were University programs designed to help philosophical state and county governments. One of rather than practi­ the most important uses of these by re­ cal advantage: a searchers is when examining campus life belief in the or educational trends during a particular Libraries' mission period. Other researchers use the student and a desire to and faculty lists in the pre-World War II give back to the catalogs to track down genealogical in­ University as a formation. Some patrons just desire to whole. Sixty-nine reminisce or track down old friends via percent of Friends the yearbooks and student phone books. have donated to Others need to prove to a prospective other University employer that a course they took in­ Programs. cluded a specific subject via the course descriptions in the catalogs or the course titles in the timetables. The second body of records in the Archives are the theses written by gradu­ ate students of the University. When a masters or doctoral student finishes a A Library fundraiser, the "Love Your Libraries" Fun Run, was thesis or dissertation, at least two copies sponsored by the UT Graduate Student Association. are placed in the library. The archival

15 copy does not circulate and serves as a 1940s. This group of records also includes permanent addition to the library. It is our ever-growing photograph collection. CATALOGUE also occasionally duplicated when the li­ This large collection of photographs of brary copy becomes missing. These are students, faculty, administrators, build­ mostly used by other graduate students. ings, sporting events, and student life 01' THE Students of the same professor will often serves as a wonderful source for patrons be working on similar graduate work and seeking illustrations for their books and the theses sometimes serve as a spring­ articles or for those attempting to get at SS1r~l&lJiIt'.r~ board from which they can do their own the history of the University in a differ­ Original research. An initiative to submit ent way. Lastly, in 1888 the administra­ theses electronically, doing away with tion began collecting newspaper articles '" the paper copy, is also being tested here relating to the University, and this prac­ as well as in other universities. tice has continued in various forms to the w.a~~ ~lImil'~m NlLllaWiUW. The third group composing Univer­ present. Needless to say this offers a won­ sity Archives is the archival collections. derful group of ready source material con­ KNOXTILLB, TElIfl'IEllSBE. These are the files of the University and cerning newsworthy events in the are the most valuable part of the collec­ University's history. tion, both in terms of uniqueness and re­ University Archives is aided in its 18.,. search potential. Despite the fact that mission to collect the papers of the Uni­ Archives has only been in existence versity by the Office of Records Manage­ since John Dobson founded it in the ment. Assigned to help offices store and 1960s, we are blessed with many late identify non-current records, they are 19th and early 20th century records. The helpful in passing on to the Archives minutes of the meetings of the Board of those files that offices identify as being KNon1LLE. 1'. Trustees date back to 1808, our earliest historically significant. Headed by Dr. ,IlJNTED 2tY .A)(S&Y & CftAIGUE.\D. official record. Before the increase in at­ Michael Pemberton, who teaches ar­ 1838. tendance following World War II, the chives and records management for the Cover of the Catalog for 1838. This is not neces­ University had a rather small and inti­ School of Information Science, this de­ sarily the first Catalog, but it is the first one we mate atmosphere. Thus the Board and partment also helps communicate to the have. The University at that time had six instruc­ the Office of the President dealt with University community the service that tors. The student body consisted of five seniors, many minute is­ eight juniors, fifteen sophomores, twenty fresh­ sues which today ",,,,it'Il-P?u,ky, 11/k:.X~M ~ E.u/,%--,.~~-/ men, and forty-seven in the preparatory school. would be handled t,P#:f<- o.£- /£' ~N#/'7I~<, ~'vJTt';,A..U.#"/&___ hl--' (From University Archives.) at a lower level. /h~'-~M~ ~~M'/~"";"u ~4.i.£/S"~6d?t-! d'L­ These papers are d{'flN/I#..- a"::y, '1' eJ#I.ld. .f/lJ/IAt _ _ _ _ ._ thus an invaluable our two departments provide. Most uni­ aid in discovering aJMOU;-- o~v ~t'4· 1~;.A~/?/b~L'6 versities and corporations have a require­ the problems and au.hjlf'hLc/t"P~~ ~.vz.; ~~"';;4 / ment that their administrative issues which were ~Uffl "~/'Ml""~ .t;k b'rjf/~ departments make retention schedules most important in /h,/t?ui.f..>I.14/A:.n11/f(' ,",- 1L?;~.Mmf which make sure that materials come to everyday Univer­ 11,.# . %.mtW' 1¥;/t»UMtn1..n•. the Records Management and Archives sity life before the ~ t4/;6·"l~,u"<,d<'1zd£."',,,,,t{u~ ~u.(<'?t .~.Y: mandate from the University, but are 7' fl(,;cton4'f. f1",'//L ~~464"L-~c--<~-t:£XA.~ hopeful that the University will eventu­ ally require other offices to allow our of­ . ~".1,.~ ~~a..t:. ----.- -- --' ~.--. ..I On. ~:;j;~.£;t;t- fices to help them take care of their records in a historically and archivally re­ y &t:~c- WIU!U.../o ~t'-i~.Ct'? vrJuu' , ~"<,,.'J_: r/./ 7"/' -I! . . ­ sponsible manner. r' ~ • ././I~?,,<'feJ £h~#UrMt!'/L /V~ tlrfi~1 Established in its new surroundings -mrtJ{ -_._ .. "'---. -"" --. and with its new place in the administra­ 'I ,~~,. ~~":PM' /O,M /4';,G~.:h~",~ tive chart, we expect University Ar­ 4..nd. ~,-~.,ii:L {','.liZ, :-t!>,;..d ".(/I#t7...u;....M ....:?t'~.,.'... ' chives to continue its significant growth / 4.·fI~ ;).-c!.ll/U'///...... , -- -. - . _, -­

16 SAVE NOW, GIVE LATER A Lasting Legacy Through BY LAURA C. SIMIC A Will DIRECfOR OF PLANNED GIVING A will is one of the simplest estate planning instruments. A will lets you When you hear the words "estate control what happens to your possessions planning" what do you think? and property after your lifetime. If you Do these words conjure up thoughts die without a will, it's the state govern­ of confusing tax laws, attorneys speaking ment that decides what goes to whom, "legalese" or complicated financial not your family and friends. If you have a calculations? will, you determine the course of action. Maybe your reaction is, "Estate? If you should change What estate? I'm cer­ your mind later, a will tainly not wealthy." GENEROUS INDIVIDUALS may be changed at any Or maybe it's, "I HAVE COMMITIED MORE time. have years to think THAN $11 MILLION TO THE A will can provide about that stuff. Why for your family's secu­ bother with it now?" UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES IN rity. In your will you Estate planning THEIR ESTATE PLANS. THESE designate who inherits Le ac isn't about laws, taxes IMPORTANT COMMITMENTS your estate, and you and large amounts of ALLOW THE LIBRARIES TO clarify who will be your wealth. It's about PLAN FAR INTO THE FUTURE, beneficiaries and how people. It's about you So ie much they will receive. and your family and tak­ KNOWING THAT PRIV ATE By naming an executor The UTK Legacy Society was established in ing care of your future MONEY WILL BE AVAILABLE in your will, you deter­ 1998 to recognize individuals who have made a financial needs. If you TO PURCHASE VALUABLE mine who settles your deferred commitment to any UTK program. have possessions, you BOOKS AND OTHER LIBRARY estate. Without a will, have an estate. Plan­ MATERIALS. INCLUDING THE the court will appoint ning in advance what LIBRARIES IN YOUR ESTA TE an administrator who will be done with your You can make a bequest to support a may not be familiar possessions after your PLANS MAY HAVE SIGNIFI- program, to provide research funds for with your affairs and lifetime is estate plan­ CANT BENEFITS FOR YOU. faculty members, to buy library materi­ may not make deci­ ning. It's simple. als, or to fund a scholarship for a de­ sions in the manner First think about your goals. What do serving student. You can leave a lasting you or your family would have. you want to accomplish? Maybe you want legacy for the University and ensure A will can leave a lasting legacy and to provide a stable income for your own the quality of education you received is reduce estate taxes. After your family's retirement. Maybe ensure the financial here for generations to come. Anything needs have been met, you may make a security of your spouse or children. you leave to UT is removed from your provision in your will for UT Knoxville. Maybe you want to avoid taxes. estate for tax purposes. Then think about your assets. What do you CHARITABLE REMAINDER UNITRUST have to work with? In­ clude your home, mutual funds, securities, money market accounts, busi­ ness interests, life insur­ ance, retirement plans, personal possessions, and other property. Now, how can you use your assets to ac­ tt 11111 complish your goals? If your goals include Remainder changing lives through education, the Univer­ to university sity of Tennessee can help. By including a gift Income tax deduction to UT in your estate No gains tax plans, you may accom­ HOW IT WORKS Variable income plish many of your fi­ 1. You transfer cash, securities, or other property to a trust. nancial goals. 2. You receive an income tax deduction and pay no capital gains tax. During its term, the trust pays a percentage of its value each year to you or to anyone you name. 3. When the trust ends, its remaining principal passes to the university.

17 A Life Income For You and Is Retirement Too Taxing? LINDSAY YOUNG Your Loved Ones ENDOWMENT SUPPORTS Will you receive distributions from a HUMANITIES ACQUISITIONS Do you want a guaranteed stream of retirement plan that you may not need? income for your retirement or for a loved Accumulated assets in retirement plans BY Russ CLEMENT one after your lifetime? Do you have low­ are often subject to both income and es­ HUMANITIES COORDINATOR yield securities or non-income producing tate taxes that could eat up as much as Since 1989, the Lindsay Young property and want to increase your income 75% of the taxable assets, leaving very Fund, generated by earnings from the from them? A charitable remainder trust little for your family. Qualified retire­ Libraries' largest endowment, has pro­ may help you accomplish these goals as well ment plans, those for which no income vided unique opportunities for humani­ as make a sizable gift to the University. tax is due on your contributions to the ties faculty and librarians at the When you establish a charitable re­ plan or on earnings and appreciation University of Tennessee Knoxville to mainder trust, you donate assets to the Uni­ while in the plan, are particularly suited acquire important research materials that versity which we reinvest. During your for gifts to the University. are normally beyond our means. These lifetime the University pays you and/or a sur­ Distributions that you receive during selections fulfill Mr. Young's desire "for viving spouse or other beneficiary from the your lifetime from retirement plans such special acquisitions that will make a interest income earned on the investment. as defined benefit pension plans, 401 (k) qualitative difference in the collection of Upon the death of the second beneficiary, plans, Keogh accounts or IRAs are sub­ the Library." the University uses the principal to support ject to regular income tax. If you don't In April 1998, a committee of the educational purposes you specify. need the extra income, you don't need humanities faculty members and librar­ By creating a charitable remainder the extra taxes either. ians convened to consider requests and trust with a minimum gift of $50,000 in Generally, any undistributed balance nominate 1998 Lindsay Young Endow­ cash, property, securities, or other appreci­ of a qualified retirement plan is included ment purchases. Acting upon the ated assets, you receive an immediate in­ in your gross estate for tax purposes. committee's recommendations, Paula come tax deduction, and you and/or a These funds are also subject to income Kaufman, Dean of Libraries, and Lorayne benefiCiary receive quarterly payments for taxes if left to individual heirs. Only a Lester, Dean of the College of Arts & life. If low-return assets are used to fund surviving spouse can roll over the inher­ Sciences, approved the following Lindsay the trust initially, your income may actu­ ited balance into his or her own retire­ Young Endowment purchases, grouped in ally be increased. In this way, a gift to the ment account and defer taxes further. broad subject areas. University may provide valuable security Children or other beneficiaries must pay In African & African-American for you and your loved ones. If you fund the income taxes. If you were to name the Studies: African-American Newspapers: the trust with greatly appreciated assets, University as the beneficiary of your un­ The 19th Century; Paul Laurence Dunbar like land or stock, you also avoid the capi­ needed retirement plan, the death benefit Collection Including the Papers of Alice tal gains tax you would have to pay if you to the University would qualify for an es­ Dunbar Nelson; and Writer's Program, were to sell the same assets. tate tax charitable deduction and would New York City research collections. For example, say you own $100,000 of be free of any income tax obligation. In Art: The three volume Jackson stock that you paid $10,000 for several Not all retirement plans work the Pollock Sketchbooks in the Metropolitan years ago. Say the stock is currently paying same way, and this is a relatively new es­ Museum of Art and the eight-volume you a 2% dividend, or $2,000 per year. If tate planning area. As such, with these Cultural Treasures of Korea. you gave that stock to the University to and other estate planning strategies, you In Classics: Aufsteig Niederfand der fund a 6% charitable remainder trust, the should always consult your own legal and Romischen Welt (12 volumes). trust would pay you approximately $6,000 financial advisors. In Cinema Studies: a Latino video per year, tripling your income. You would Many of the generous library sup­ and Laser disc collection. avoid approximately $18,000 in capital porters profiled in this and previous is­ In English: Paper Guides to the Eigh­ gains tax you would have to pay if you sold sues of the Review are people just like you teenth Century Microfilm Collection; Ori­ the stock. If you are 70 years old, you may who have taken advantage of the ben­ gins of American Linguis tics, 1643 -1914 be entitled to an immediate charitable de­ efits of including the University in their (13 volumes); The Early Modern English­ duction of approximately $54,000. (The estate plans. Not only do they realize im­ woman: A Facsimile of Essential Printed amount of the deduction depends upon mediate and future benefits and accom­ Writings, 1500 - 1640; and Corpus Christi the age of the donor, the trust's rate of re­ plish some of their own financial goals, College, Cambridge's monumental Anglo­ turn, the size of the gift and other factors.) but they are able to make significant fu­ Saxon & Mediaeval Manuscript Collection. The Pooled Income Fund is another ture contributions with relatively modest In Germanic & Slavic Languages: An type of life income gift that works much current outlay. Most importantly, they Encyclopedia of German Women Writers, like a charitable remainder trust offering have the satisfaction of knowing that UT 1900 - 1933 (10 volumes) and Notebooks tax advantages. Your contribution would Knoxville will be a better place for gen­ by Aleksander Pushkin (8 volumes). be invested with those of others donors, erations to come. They're changing lives In History: Six 19th century and you and/or another beneficiary would through education. women's voting rights newspapers on mi­ receive income for your lifetimes, in pro­ If you would like to explore ways to crofilm; Southern Women and Their Fami­ portion to your share of the fund and de­ include the University in your own estate lies in the 19th Century: Papers and pending on the total fund's investment plans, call UTK's Director of Planned Diaries; Official Civil War Army Records performance. You qualify for an income Giving, 423/974-5045. Supplement and Iran (Persia) Mission ­ tax deduction and may save capital gains Board of Foreign Missions, Presbyterian and estate taxes. Church records.

18 THE TENNESSEE either sent delegates to Washington to PRESIDENTS CENTER: confer with Johnson or else conveyed re­ REPORT FROM THE ports to him. Tennessee, for example, ANDREW JOHNSON dispatched representatives who testified PAPERS PROJECT about Ku Klux Klan activities and re­ By PAUL H. BERGERON quested federal troops. Other states pre­ EDITOR sented similar accounts to the President, but he was not able to take any real Published in late 1998, Volume 15 action. of The Papers of Andrew Johnson covers In the waning weeks of his presi­ from September 1868 through April dency, Johnson ignored the Fifteenth 1869. It is the last of the eight volumes Amendment, passed by Congress in late devoted to Johnson's presidency. During February. He also attempted to satisfy this time span Johnson moved from be­ personal and political friends with ap­ ing a weakened president (the result of pointments to federal posts-with mixed the impeachment proceedings in the results. Finally, on March 4 he issued his spring of 1868) to being an ex-president. "Farewell Address." A few days later he He had to endure the 1868 presiden­ departed Washington for the trip back to tial campaign in the role of an almost ir­ Tennessee, his first return since early relevant observer. When the November 1865 and his first return to east T ennes­ election returns came in, they guaranteed see since the summer of 186l. a victory for the Republican contender, Shortly after settling back in General Ulysses S. Grant. Such a result Greeneville, Johnson began mapping added insult to injury, for Grant and plans for his political rejuvenation. After Johnson had clashed repeatedly in the all, he had already been entreated by latter days of Johnson's administration. friends to run for governor or for a U.S. Not surprisingly, Johnson subsequently Senate seat in 1869. Only a serious ill­ refused to participate in Grant's inaugu­ ness temporarily blocked his advent on ration, a decision that pleased the incom­ the campaign trail. Finally, in early April ing president. he launched a statewide speaking tour­ In December 1868, Johnson for­ from Knoxville to Nashville to Memphis warded his Fourth Annual Message to and many points in between. But the Congress. In it he attacked the various tragic news of his son's (Robert's) suicide Reconstruction measures enacted by compelled Johnson to abandon the elec­ Congress. Yet he seemed to stir up the tioneering circuit and return to his home. most opposition with his unusual scheme As the month of April ended, the former for dealing with the national debt. Many President not only dealt with his per­ Republican leaders interpreted his plan sonal grief but also contemplated his po­ as near repudiation of the bondholders litical future. It was certain that he would and therefore opposed it. not be content to live out his days qui­ In late 1868 and early 1869 special etly in Greeneville. Instead, he simply outbreaks of violence occurred in several had to seek vindication at the hands of Southern states. In response, these states the state's electorate.

Libraries benefactor Mr. Lindsay Young. The Tennessee Presidents Center was established in 1987 and includes editing In Music: The MGG Biographical En­ projects about Tennessee's cyclopedia (12 volumes) and 16 Scores in three presidents, Andrew Facsimile editions. Jackson, James K. Polk, and In Romance Languages: The Corpus Andrew Johman (as shown, des oeuvres de Montaigne and the NACLA left to right, courtesy of the Archive of Latin Americana-Brazil. -Tennessee Presidents Trust, These research materials will be used the development initiative of extensively by UTK faculty and graduate the Center) . students from many departments and col­ leges. The Lindsay Young Endowment fund significantly enhances scholarly re­ sources in the humanities and bequeaths a lasting legacy for future researchers.

19 PRIVATE IDLLARS, PUBLIC TREASURES As Americans have given to various charitable efforts over the years, they-- have created.. many natzonat• 1 treasures available to all. Many of these resources would never have been possible with government support alone. Virtually all of the truly great libraries have been made great through gifts from individuals. We are most grateful to the following who have generously supported the UT Knoxville Libraries during the 1997~98 fiscal year.

INVESTING IN THE FUTURE James Douglas Bruce Library Endowment Dr. and Mrs. A. H. Lancaster Visual Services Renda Burkhart Library Endowment Library Endowment More than any other single element, the William Waller Carson Library Endowment Jack and Germaine Lee Library Endowment library is the heart of a university. The quality Ira N. Chiles Library Endowment-Higher Library Acquisitions Endowment of the University Libraries' collection is a Education Library Employee Development Endowment barometer of the quality of intellectual inquiry Caroline Perry Cleveland Library Endowment Library Special Collections Endowment campuswide-and the quality of education we Betsey Beeler Creekmore Library Endowment Library Technology Endowment give our students, the leaders of our future. William E. and Leona G. Crunk Library Wayne and Alberta Longmire Library You can help guarantee that our future leaders Endowment Endowment receive the best possible education by making Kenneth Curry Library Endowment Edwin R. Lutz Memorial Library Endowment an investment in the University Libraries. Durant DaPonte Memorial Library Lois Maxwell Mahan Library Endowment To make a gift, please make your check Endowment Stuart Maher Memorial Endowment- payable to the University of Tennessee, Richard Beale Davis Humanities Library Technical Library Knoxville, Libraries and use the reply enve­ Endowment Department of Mathematics Library lope included in the Review. For more infor­ Clayton B. Dekle Library Endowment Endowment mation, please write or call: Nancy R. and G. Mack Dove Library Dwight McDonald Library Endowment Director of Development Endowment Edward J. McMillan Library Endowment University Libraries Frank M. Dryzer Library Endowment Men's Athletic Department Library 612 Hodges Library Roland E. Duncan Library Endowment Endowment 1015 Volunteer Boulevard Ellis and Ernest Library Endowment Harvey and Helen Meyer Library Endowment Knoxville, TN 37996-1000 Harold S. Fink Library Endowment-History Paul M. and Marion T. Miles Library (423) 974-0037 Dr. Stanley J. Folmsbee Library Endowment Endowment Franz/Myers Family Library Endowment Paul M. and Marion T. Miles Library LIBRARY ENDOWMENTS Armour T. Granger Library Endowment Employee Incentive Award Endowment* Henry A. Haenseler Library Endowment Phillip W. Moffitt Library Endowment The first endowment at the UT Knox­ Mildred M. Haines Special Collections Lucy S. Morgan Library Quasi-Endowment ville Libraries, the John L. Rhea Foundation Library Endowment William Elijah Morris and Mildred Morris Endowment, was created in 1904. Since then Hamilton National Bank Library Endowment Haines Special Collections Library the number of library endowments has grown Natalie Leach and James A. Haslam II Library Endowment tremendously. Endowment Flora Belle and Bessie Abigail Moss Library Endowment funds are particularly valu­ George and Sallie Hicks Agricultural­ Endowment able because, once established, they provide Veterinary Library Endowment Payne Library Endowment interest income for the library system in per­ Hodges Books for English Library Endowment Angie Warren Perkins Library Endowment petuity. Such funds also offer a fitting oppor­ J.e. Hodges-UTK Alumni Library Jack E. Reese Library Endowment tunity to honor or memorialize a friend or Endowment John L. Rhea Foundation Library Endowment relative. Anyone may establish a named Paul E. Howard Humanities Collection Lawrence e. Roach Library Endowment endowment fund with a minimum gift of Library Endowment Norman B. Sayne Library-Humanities $15,000 to the University Libraries. Human Ecology Library Development Endowment For more information about establishing Endowment B. Schiff Family and Betty J. Weathers li­ an endowment fund, call the Library Devel­ Thomas L. James Library Endowment brary Endowment opment Office at (423) 974-0037. William H. Jesse-Library Staff Endowment Louise and Aileen Seilaz Memorial Library (Endowments marked with an asterisk Bill and Rena Johnson Library Endowment Endowment have been established during the 1997-98 Mamie e. Johnston Library Endowment Dr. e.D. Sherbakoff Library Endowment year.) Kenwill Cartographic Information Center John J. and Carol e. Sheridan Library Endowment Endowment Reba and Lee Absher Library Endowment Angelyn Donaldson and Richard Adolf John W. and Janie D. Sitton Library Agriculture-Veterinary Medicine Library Koella Historical Documents Library En­ Endowment Endowment dowment J. Allen Smith Library Endowment Anonymous Library Endowment LaFollette Hardware and Lumber Company McGregor Smith Library Endowment Lalla Block Arnstein Library Endowment Library Endowment Social Work Alumni Library Endowment James M. Blake Library Endowment Dr. and Mrs. A. H. Lancaster Library Otis H. and Mary T. Stephens Library Margaret Gray Blanton Library Endowment Endowment Endowment T utt S. and Elizabeth Bradford Library Lancaster Library Friends Lecture Endowment Dr. and Mrs. Walter Stiefel Library Endowment Endowment

20 Florence B. and Ray B. Striegel Larry Ratner Eleanor Vanek Violet C. Blake Library Endowment Helen Starck Richard L. Whittaker Debra C. Byrd Mary Weaver Sweet Quasi­ Kim Trent John W. Williams, Sr. Delbert B. Byrd Endowment Merikay Waldvogel Lance Williams Betsey B. Creekmore Charles A. Trentham Library Charles F. Webb Alpha Wix Kenneth Curry Endowment Millie Wolfe Lucile Deaderick United Foods Humanities Library Richard H. Doughty THOSE Endowment Charles W. Duggan MEMORIALIZED THE LEGACY SOCIETY UTK Tomorrow Humanities­ Audrey A. Duncan Library Endowment Between July 1, 1997, and The UTK Legacy Society was Katherine N. Hale Embury Valley Fidelity Bank Library June 30, 1998, gifts were made to established to honor our alumni Mildred G. Fair Endowment the University Libraries in memory and friends who make a commit­ Catherine H. Fly Bill Wallace Memorial Library of the following individuals: ment to the University of Tennes­ Emerson H. Fly Endowment see, Knoxville through a deferred Mary B. Ford Walters Library Endowment Howard Adler gift arrangement. These generous Nathan F. Ford Frank B. Ward Library Donald Beardsley, Sr. individuals help to sustain the John B. Fugate Endowment Ira Chiles University's admirable tradition of Francis M. Gross Ronald H. Wolf Library Bertha Hill Cooley teaching, research and public ser­ Mary M. Gross Endowment Mary Beeson Craig vice by actively participating in Joann Hallaway Lindsay Young Library John H. Dougherty, Sr. the great work of higher education Henry E. Harris, Jr. Endowment Arthur Dempsey and in enhancing the future of the John H. Hildreth Guy C. Youngerman Library Ann Donahue University and the people it Gladdis S. Hollingsworth Endowment Myron Fair serves. H. Wheeler Hollingsworth Magnhild Fink We gratefully acknowledge Joanne Hollingsworth Hughes John N. Hughes THOSE HONORED John Hammett the following individuals who John C. Hodges have made deferred commitments, Bryan A. Jackson Between July 1,1997, and Cleveland McCurry specifically to support the Univer­ Elizabeth W. Jackson June 30, 1998, gifts were made to Flossie McCurry sity Libraries, prior to June 30, Charles B. Jones, Jr. the University Libraries in honor Robert Nagel 1998. If you have made a deferred Dione Kennedy of the following individuals: Roy Neuman gift to the Libraries and are not Amye Tankersley King Harold Read listed here, please contact the Michael J. King Riley Anderson Elizabeth M. Schmid Library Development Office at Angelyn D. Koella Len Brinkman Samuel G. Shapiro (423) 974-0037. Richard A. Koella Class of 1948 Members Aaron Sharp Mrs. A. H. Lancaster Robert Cogswell Jack Sharp Reba Absher Bette Daugherty Lathrop Audrey Duncan Mrs. Melvin Snyder Charles E. Anderson III Sharon H. Laudermilk John Fisher Lowell C. Storm Mary Trim Anderson Alberta Y. Longmire June Gorski Walter Thigpen Lynn D. Bartlett Richard Marius Betty James Daphne Harris Townsend Anne Batey Jacklon G. Mays Paula Kaufman LaNelle Vandiver Daniel L. Batey Joyce Mays Mike Pemberton James M. Blake Jack B. McKamey Billie McKinney David Meriwether Marion T. Miles Paul M. Miles On February 17th of this year, Mrs. Mildred Haines passed away, shortly after her ninety-ninth birthday. Jeannine J. Mitchell Wayne H. Mitchell She was, at the time, living at Kendal, an assisted liv­ Margaret K. Morgan ing facility in Oberlin, Ohio, where her family was Stanton A. Morgan from. Mrs. Haines graduated from Oberlin College in Marcia J. Myers 1920, married Curtis William Haines in 1930, and Donald M. Nathan spent most of her career as the dean of girls at the Jean O'Brien Shaker Heights high school in Cleveland. We honored George P. Palo her in the Development Review 1986/87, and in Elnora V. Paul that issue John Dobson, Special Collections Librarian Carolyn R. Payne on Emeritus, wrote an article based the letters of Civil Margaret A. Payne War soldier John Watkins, Mrs. Haines' great uncle, Billie Pearson which she had given us. Then in 1990 we renamed the E. Tyler Pearson, Jr. Special Collections Reading Room to recognize the nu­ Elmer T. Pearson, Sr. merous gifts of both Mrs. Haines and her brother, Dr. Jack E. Reese William E. Morris. The Special Collections Library Nancy Reese has had no better friend, and we will miss her. Otis H. Stephens Bain T. Stewart Irene S. Stewart

21 Fred O. Stone, Jr. Diane T. Bass Dorothy S. Carmichael Mable E. Deere Helen Stone Glenn L. Bass Virgil F. Carmichael Enid Dekle Marie L. Verhagen Paul C. Bates Janella A. Carpenter Bruce H. Delaney Raoul M. Verhagen Wallace W. Baumann Merrill S. Carter Linda L. Delaney Helen B. Watson Charles K. Bayne Joe M. Cashion Stefan A. Deutscher Charles R. West Pauline S. Bayne William H. Castles, Jr. George F. Devine Sara P. Wharton Elizabeth Parks Beamguard Steve D. Cates William J. Dewitt III Evelyn E. Wilcox Alice Beauchene Hugh G. Caudill Eleanor Creekmore Dickinson Shan C. Wilcox Roy E. Beauchene Mary Burrage-Caudill Dixie Gun Works, Inc. Martha MeschendorfWilds Jeffrey M. Becker Joseph J. Cernosek David L. Dixon Michael E. Wilds Nancy R. Becker Kathy Y. Changas Lana S. Dixon James D. Beckham, Jr. Paul S. Changas Lois Claudine Dixon Judy M. Beeler Thomas T. Chen Ann K. Dobbins LIBRARY FRIENDS Beverly J. Bell Jennifer E. Chilcoat William D. Dobbins An annual gift to the Uni­ Edythe Adcock Bell Jerrell P. Childress John H. Dobson versity Libraries provides immedi­ John L. Bell G. Wayne Clark Keith H. Dolder ate and ongoing support for the Robert D. Benner John M. Clark, Jr. David L. Donahue Libraries' collections and services, Susan M. Benner Patricia P. Clark William J. Dorn and qualifies the donor for mem­ Dale M. Bentz Rhonda J. Clark Robert E. Dougherty bership in the Library Friends. Michael W. Berry Gail B. Clay Virginia C. Dougherty The following have made contri­ Teresa U. Berry Edward E. C. Clebsch Mary A. Drake butions to the Libraries during the Carrie Jo Bigger Meredith V. Clebsch Kermit Earl Duckett year July 1, 1997 to June 30, 1998. Erwin B. Bigger Russ Clement Virginia P. Duckett Mary E. Blackmon Ruth D. Cline Ethel N. Duff Frances P. Abel William B. Blackmon, Jr. Carl W. Cobb Audrey A. Duncan Gene M. Abel John P. Blane Jane K. Cobb Theresa Sharp Dyer Fay Swadley Adams Joyce F. Bolinger Barbara H. Coleman Ed Eames John M. Adams, Jr. Sara F. Boschen Dan B. Coleman Pauline D. Eastham James L. Adcock Gerald R. Boser Louise Collier David B. Eastwood Kimberly B. Agee Judith B. Boser Robert H. Collier, Jr. Judith M. Eastwood Trudy Akin Gerald D. Bowker Michael L. Collins Arthur C. Echternacht Edward S. Albers, Jr. Janet Bowker Craig R. Colvin George W. Eckerd Harriet L. Albers Winnie J. Bowman A. S. Commons Margaret B. Eckerd Carolyn Trusler Alexander Julia G. Boyd Barbara S. Cook Kristin D. Eddy Martha C. Alexander Carolyn R. Brandle Thomas P. Cooke H. Wallace Edwards, Jr. Ron Allen James R. Brandle Ernest V. Cosson Greta Eichel Curtis S. Allin, Jr. Chelyncia D. Brewer Janet S. Cosson Stuart Eichel Robert S. Ambler Ernest W. Brewer Bruce L. Cox Kathryn D. Ellis Marcus L. Ambrester Michelle Lanter Brewer Carolyn Hatmaker Cox Emerson Electric Company American Express Company, Inc. Anne E. Bridges Elizabeth K. Crabtree Employees ofRGIS Inventory American Express Financial Bristol-Myers Squibb David G. Craig Specialists Advisors, Inc. Foundation, Inc. Elizabeth A. Craig Employees of the Office of Human Larry J. Amerine Henry W. Brockman, Jr. Doris Scott Crawford Resource Mgt. Nancy E. Amerine Mary C. Brockman Betsey B. Creekmore Employees of the Office of Cecelia E. Anderson Christine Brown Diane Crook Retirement Services Joe W. Anderson, Jr. Edgar H. Bryant James A. Crook Mary Read English Mary Trim Anderson Susan T. Bryant Thomas 1. Crossman Elaine A. Evans Peter V. Andreae Marian S. Bugg Julie A. Crow Gill C. Evans Shirley C. Andrews William M. Bugg Dean E. Cruise Nancy H. Evans Jeffery P. Aper Sally C. Bullard Mary Hampton Cruise Charling C. Fagan Jean C. Ash Condon S. Bush Kenneth Curry W. W. Farris Stephen V. Ash Nancy J. Butkovich Wayne Cutler Wayne Ferris Robert M. Auge Janet S. Cable Alice R. Dalton Henry D. Fincher Anne M. Axton Mary Edens Calie William A. Dargis Melissa E. Fincher Regina Azzara Patrick J. Calie Susan Dart Elizabeth M. Fink Ellis S. Bacon Edmund J. Campion Linda S. Davidson Estate of Magnhild Fink D. Gayle Baker Dannie P. Cannon P. Michael Davidson First Baptist Church of Union City Howard H. Baker, Jr. Robert K. Cannon Betty R. Davis Homer S. Fisher Louis O. Ball, Jr. C. H. Capito Harry Preston Davis Joe T. Fisher Mary C. Ball Ellen Capito Keith E. Day John H. Fisher Esther W. Bare Douglas H. Carlisle Pamela Day Pat L. Fisher Alice Jeanne Barkley C. Sanford Carlson Lucile Deaderick Susie C. Fisher Paul Barrette Elizabeth S. Carlson Susan S. Deaver Carolyn W. Fite Melinda H. Basler J. Gordon Carlson Edward P. Deere Deanna L. Flinchum

22 Robert B. Fling Anita L. Hemmeter Patrick J. Keebler Tricia A. McClam Catherine H. Fly Michael C. Herndon Patti Keener Emily G. McCluskey Emerson H. Fly Carol C. Hewlett Eldredge J. Kennedy Henry K. McCluskey Rebecca A. Fontanez Michael C. Higginbotham Lynda H. Kennedy Carol S. McConnel William Fontanez E. Lucille Higgs Robert E. Kerr Robert M. McConnel Doris S. Foster Ann Bolin Hill James H. Kidder Geraldine C. McDonald Petra M. Frazier Brenda J. Hill George G. Killough Peter McEnteggart Fred C. French James W. Hill, Jr. Virginia L. Killough Mrs. Peter McEnteggart Claudia G. Fribourg Pamela F. Hindle Sook-Hyun Kim Kenneth D. McFarland Henry A. Fribourg Betty J. Hinman Young- Bae Kim Billie McKinney Friends in Arts and Sciences Dept. Lawrence L. Hinman Albert L. King Billie R. McNamara Betty D. Frierson Cornelia S. Hodges Gail M. King Edward J. McQuail III J. Lee Fry 1Il Richard H. Hodson II Yolanda F. Kirkpatrick Chauncey J. Mellor Angie K. Fugate Jennifer A. Hoffman Margaret G. Klein Beve Lea Teasley Michaels Ranjan Ganguly Helen Hollingsworth Milton M. Klein Ronald B. Michaels Stuart Garrett Thomas C. Hood Philip G. Klukken Marion T. Miles James N. Gehlhar Virginia J. Hood Robert C. Knies Paul M. Miles Delores A. Gibson Joel R. Horton Angelyn D. Koella Estate of Gladys A. Miller Betty A. Gissel Peter Houng Richard A. Koella Leslie W. Miller, Sr. Julian R. Gissel, Jr. Christopher J. Howard William L. Kolz Phillip J. Miller Ann R. Gorwitz Alice Lynn Howell Kathy E. Kosie Sharon J. Miller David K. Gorwitz Benita J. Howell Diane M. Krauth Shirley W. Miller Alan H. Goslen Thomas S. Howell Martha H. Kreszock William O. Miller Doris Gove Arthur R. Hubbs Darren C. Lacy Aubrey H. Mitchell Caroline R. Graber Luvanne H. Hubbs Sandra S. Leach Jeannine J. Mitchell Glenn C. Graber Bonnie L. Hufford Roy Lechtreck Marla E. Mitchell Agnes M. Grady Howard N. Hull David E. Lee Wayne H. Mitchell William O. Graves W. Lee Humphreys Eric Y. Lee Catherine S. Mizell Lucy Bosley Graves David L. Hunter Judith F. Lee Marian S. Moffett William O. Graves Dorothy Cain Hunter Sue W. Lee William A. Moles II Mary E. Greer Linda Hutton Fredrick E. Lehmann Kenneth Monar Peter M. Gresshoff Tom Hutton, Jr. Ilona Leki Susan E. Monday Rosalyn M. Gresshoff Donathan M. Ivey Suzanne Lenhart Anna A. Montgomery Patricia J. Grim Kathryn T. I vey Lagretta T. Lenker Marian E. Morgan Steven L. Grim Deborah L. Jacobs Mark N. Lenker, Jr. Wesley G. Morgan, Jr. Billy C. Grimm Kenneth A. Jacobs Edward Levy Kimberly L. Morris Sandra Lee Grimm Asafa Jalata Leah Levy John Muldowny JamesJ. Grubb Lee Meadows Jantz Louise M. Lewald Alice Murphree Judy H. Grubb Richard L. Jantz John R. Lewis R. L. Murphree Robert Gwynne John D. Jarrard Loyd R. Lewis Jane R. Murray Rosalind W. Gwynne Jane M. Jarrell James N. Liles Marcia J. Myers Mary Ann Hagler Elsie B. Jefferson Magdalene P. Liles Nashville Banner Kevin A. Hahn Barbara J. Jendrucko Robert M. Lindsay, Jr. NationsBank Horace E. Hall Richard J. Jendrucko James B. Lloyd Eva Griffey Neil Ralph F. Hall Judith A. Jennings Lockheed Martin Corp. Orlan Stephen Nelson Joann Hallaway Lauren G. Jennings Jaime R. Loebner Jane M. New Mary A. Handel Hans E. Jensen Nell P. Logan John C. New, Jr. Stephen J. Handel Marie Fog Jensen Diana C. Lopez Jo A. Noble Peter T. Hanley Edith M. Jesse Joe B. Love Robert L. Nobles Ervin H. Hardison Don W. Jett Judithann B. Lovely James W. Norman Geraldine B. Hardison Julie J. John Betty B. Lowe Christopher D. Odom Charles H. Hargis Elizabeth P. Johnson Gerald P. Lubert Katherine F. Odom Linda L. Hargis James D. Johnson Mary Houston Lubert Ossoli Circle Memorial Fund Edward G. Harris Joy S. Johnson Fletcher Luck Jack W. Oliver Sara Harris Shirley A. Johnson Charles J. Maland Susan V. Otterson Ira E. Harrison Stanley O. Johnson, Sr. Nancy Maland James M. Overton Scott L. Hatmaker Donna Rucker Jones Jon David Martin Margaret C. Overton Karen E. Hawthorne Homer A. Jones, Jr. John W. Mashburn Roberta Dillon Painter Walter W. Hawthorne Ida Stone Jones Lillian T. Mashburn Arijit Pakrasi Judith E. Hector Mary C. Jones Robert R. Mashburn George P. Palo • Mark A. Hector Lise O. Kalla Rossie L. Mason Soo-Hee Park Thomas J. A. Heffernan Peter 1. Kalla Cecil Holloway Matheny Prentiss E. Parker, J r. Eleanor C. Helton David L. Kaminsky Mayfield Publishing Co. Elnora V. Paul Hamilton A. Helton Paula T. Kaufman Anne Mayhew Carolyn R. Payne

23 Gregory L. Pearce Mary Carroll Roberts Friedemann W. Stallmann Patricia L. Watson Lori J. Pearce Thomas W. Roberts III Ruth C. Stallmann Gail A. Way Marjorie P. Penfield Eleanor R. Robins D. Mark Steinhauff John E. Way, Jr. Rogers C. Penfield, Jr. Nancy M. Rodgers Cindy E. Stelzman Faye G. Webster Patricia F. Pennington Thomas T. Rogero Ralph H. Stelzman Judith D. Webster Pennzoil Company Rebecca M. Roller Donna M. Stephens Raymond H. Webster Frederick J. Peretz Carole A. Romeiser Otis H. Stephens, J r. Wednesday Morning Book Group Jean Peretz John B. Romeiser Robert F. Stephens SarahJ. Weeks Cameron E. Perry Jan Rosinski Bain T. Stewart Matthew G. Welborn Mrs. Cameron E. Perry Craig G. Ross, Jr. Irene S. Stewart G. Ray Wells Dorothy Perry Suzanne J. Ross Cecil P. Stickle Robert A. Werner Jonathan Perry Mary J. Rowlett Douglas F. Stickle Etta Mae Westbrook Natalia K. Pervukhin Madeleine L. Russell Gene P. Stickle John H. Weston Katie J. Peterson Thomas E. Russell Carl M. Stiefel Sara P. Wharton Katherine S. Pettit Linda J. Sammataro David W. Stiefel Keith R. Whitaker Phi Kappa Phi Honor Society Marthena D. Sams Joseph F. Stiefel Randolph L. Whitson Phillips Electronics North Ned H. Sams Joseph W. Stiefel Judith M. Wilbur America Corp. Barbara A. Savitzky Nancy Furian Stiefel Carolyn Williams Raymond David Phillippi Lillian Scharringhaus Frederick L. Stiles David Williams James B. Phillips Elizabeth Schilling Frances P. Stoner Jack E. Williams Jane B. Phillips W. Jean Schindler Henry H. Stoner John R. Williams Linda L. Phillips Harold W. Schmitt Student Government Association Sara L. Williams Paul J. Pinckney David L. Schreiber Catherine M. Stulb Richard P. Willis F. Stanley Pinkleton Carol L. Schroeder Jean S. Tauxe David C. Wilson William F. Pitcher Edward C. Schroeder Sam Tauxe Edward E. Wilson, Jr. Lynn M. Place Herbert M. Scull, Jr. Alice Templeton Hal E. Wilson Scott L. Place Roberta L. Scull H. Ed Thiel Elaine S. Wiser Donald R. Ploch Jane W. Seatz Deborah L. Thomas T. H. Wiser Gregory K. Pompelli Jeffrey C. Sekula Steve R. Thomas Kent C. Withers Biddanda P. Ponnappa Charlotte Self Michael G. Thomason Martha R. Withers Daniel M. Popek James Reed Self Jackson G. Thompson Clifton Woods III Stephanie D. Powell Helen Sellin Jane T. Thompson Krista Whitesel Woolly Annie A. Protopapas Ivan A. Sellin Maxine Thompson J. Mickey Worms ley Provident Life & Accident Glenna M. Semmer Robert G. Thress Lillian B. W ormsley Insurance Co. Wei-Ying Shao Jean Thurston Nathalia Wright Prudential Insurance Company of Betty L. Shaw Joseph B. Trahern, Jr. Valerie Lyke Wright America Joseph T. Shaw Marjorie E. Trahern W. Miles Wright Jeff Pruitt Betty L. Shelton Freida D. Trotter D. Strong Wyman Melinda D. Pruitt J. Edward Shelton Penelope A. Tschantz Madge F. Yadon Sandra A. Putnam Mary E. Shelton UT Faculty Women's Club G. Allan Yeomans Fennelly T. Quigley Carol C. Sheridan UTK Development & Alumni Marjorie R. Yeomans Kimberly A. Quillen John J. Sheridan Affairs Staff Eloise M. Yonts Thomas C. Quillen James M. Sherrell Ramsey Valentine Mary Grace Yonts Joe C. Rader Siemens Energy & Karen Valentine Linda S. York Steven Rado Automation, Inc. John V. Vanore Frances Curtis Young Chara J. Ragland Jan F. Simek Karen Berger Vanore Richard W. Young, Jr. Siddharthan Ramachandramurthi Mary Ann Simek Carmen A. Vazquez-Harryman Stephen E. Young Jeane S. Raper Laura C. Simic Ana O. Veal Deborah C. Youngman W. Elmer Raper Mark V. Smith, Jr. Vedanta Society of Northern Edward Yovella Rationalists of East Tennessee Murphy D. Smith California Niann l. Yu Larry A. Ratner Rita H. Smith W. Larry Ventis Zeta Chapter of Delta Kappa Carolyn H. Reyle Stanley F. Smuelwitz Ann R. Viera Gamma Charles M. Reyle Gracemary Smulewitz Richard S. Vogler Sha L. Zhang John H. Reynolds Thyra M. Smyth Silvia Vogler Luis Zuniga Marjorie L. Reynolds William G. Smyth DawnJ. Von Weisenstein Charlene A. Rice Barbara K. Some John Von Weisenstein We sincerely apologize in Cynthia R. Richardson Norman M. Some Keith A. Vossel advance for any mistake that may Daniel O. Richardson Southern Orthopaedic Foot & Douglas Z. Walker, Jr. appear here. We make every effort Judith E. Richardson Ankle Center Martha J. Walker to insure the accuracy of our donor Katherine B. Riggsby Anthony M. Soza Patrick L. Walker listings. However, if you believe a William Stuart Riggsby Janet E. Spahr Betty C. Ward mistake has been made, please call Paul T. Ringenbach Delores J. Spangler Mary K. Warden the Library Development Office at Leonard G. Ritt Carolyn K. Spann Warner-Lambert Company (423) 974-0037. Sharon l. Ritt Edgar D. Spann Jack S. Watson

24 -- ( "" ""'

" GeOTge Turnley say ing farewell to two \.. ./ thankful travelers whom he has just hel/)ed 7 cross the river. See article on p. 12. (Turnley, Parmenas Taylor, The \ T urnleys, Highland Park: The Canterbury Press, 1905, facing I). 91.) ~

Back Cover UEOROE Tl:I{ .:'H,EY·~ CA~II' OX TilE TENXEfl8~;~; RIV~;H A publicity shot of Senator Bill Brock in Washington.

The University of Tennessee, Knoxville does not discriminate on the basis of race , sex, color, religion , national origin, age, disability, or veteran status in provision of education programs and services or employment opportunities and benefits. This policy extends to both employment by and admission to the University. • The Univer­ sity does not discriminate on the basis of race , sex, or disability in the education programs and activities pursuant to the requirements of Title VI of the , Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990.• Inquiries and charges of violation concerning Title VI , Title IX, Section 504, ADA, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), or any of the other above referenced policies should be directed to the Office of Diversity Resources & Educational Services (DRES); 1210 Terrace Avenue; Knoxville, TN 37996-3560; telephone (423) 974-2498 (TIV available). Requests for accommodation of a disability should be directed to the ADA Coordinator at the Office of Human Resources Management; 600 Henley Street; Knoxville , TN 37996-4125. E01-6010-008-99 A project of the University Libraries and the UT Publications Center; 107 Communications Building; Knoxville, (423) 974-2225. Revisions: 4558. University Libraries Non-Profit Org. Office of the Dean U.S. Postage Paid 607 Hodges Library Permit #481 The University of Tennessee, Knoxville The Univ. of Tenn. Knoxville, TN 37996-1000 Knoxville

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