HANDBOOK
OF THE AY LANG(iAf»E
KELLY & WALSH'S HANDBOOK
OF THK MALAY LANGUAGE
FOR THE
USE OF TOURISTS
AND
RESIDENTS.
[Sixth Edition.]
Printed and Published by KELLY & WALSH, LIMITED,
32, Raffles Place, Singapore,
and at HONGKONG, SHANGHAI AND YOKOHAMA.
1919.
All Rights reserved.
INTRODUCTION
2()069'74
I N r K O D L' c r I O N
Malay may he described as a language in which it is easy to make oneself understood but which it is difllcult to speak idiomatically. Its very simpli- city is a snare. It docs not readily adapt itself to conditional or dependent constructions, so that the attempt to literally translate English into Malay usually ends in failure. The student should accordingly aim at simplicity ; if the sentence he wishes to translate is involved, he should divide it into two or three simple sentences. Thus " bring me the hat " may be readily put into Malay, but " bring me the hat that I bought yesterday " should " be expressed : I bought a hat yesterday ; bring it."
A native avoids the use of unnecessary words. If a man meets a friend on the road he would not say " Wliere are you going to ? " but simply '' whither ? " {ka-mana). The circumstances undei which the question is addressed suggest the rest of the sentence. He may use " you " if the presence of other people on the road makes the question " " otherwise ambiguous ; he will say going if the action is doubtful, and he will indicate the present tense if he wishes to emphasize it. The full question " Where are you going to ? " if literally translated, would suggest " To what particular place are you of all people, at this of all times, possibly going to ? " The golden rule in speaking Malay is to eliminate unnecessary words. Do not say " bring me my hat." when " bring hat " will suffice. —
NTROr)UCTrON,
Another valuable rule is to make as much use as possible of voice inflexion. A question can be expressed, and (by natives) is usually expressed, not by an elaborate interrogative construction but by simply altering the tone of voice. Interrogative constructions are for written Malay whei'e intonation is impossible, not for spoken Malay where intonation will suffice. Do not attempt to be too precise. In the ex- pression " I went to town yesterday," it is unneces- sary to go out of one's way to use the past tense (fiudah pegi). The word "yesterday" is suflicient to .show that the going took place in the past.
If unnecessary words are eliminated, if intona- tion is made full use of, and if over-precision is not aimed at, the simple constructions of the Malay language will suffice for all practical purposes to express our thoughts.
The following grammatical rules may be found useful :
ARTICLE.—There is no article in Malay. For the indefinite article, the word " sa " (one) may be used ; for the definite artiole, the demonstrative pronouns ini (this) and itii (that) can be employed.
Sa precedes the noun ; ini and itii follow it. In most cases the article can be omitted as unnecessary.
XOl'N.—The noun is not inflected. The plural Clin be indicated, if necessary, either by doubling the woi'd (e.g., rumah-rumah, houses, from riimah, iiouse), or by using a multiple such as banya'
( nmch, many). The genitive can be expressed either by the use of pnniia, e.g., sahya pnnya niniah (my house) or by naming the possessor after the thing possessed, e.g., runiah sahya (my house). The us* INTRODUCTION.
'•f imnya is u Chinese idiom but is coaiinonly used riic Mccusjitive is not niarlvcd in any way.
ADJECTlVE.-'VXw atljective is not inlkcted. It follows tlic noun, e.g., orntuj kaya (a rich niani. 11 is really an adjectival noun, uruny kaya being lilerally "• man of wealth," while kaya orany would mean *' N\ealtli ol" man." (Comparison is expressed l»\ liii- use ol tleri or ileripada. " This liouse is higher than that house " would be " linygi rumah iiii ili'ri{iaila rumah ilu." The superlative is expressed by preli.viug ymiy and sullixing sa-kuli, e.g., " the highest " is yatiy linygi sa-kali.
PliO^OL^'.—The use of the pronoun is some- what idiomatic. For the first person singular, a European should use aaliya. For the second person, lu should onlj be used when addressing a Chinese
servant ; in addressing Malays, the name or title of the person addressed should be used. In most cases the pronoun is unnecessary. The tliird person singular (where absolutely necessary j is dia, or ia. The hrst person plural is kila. " They " uia-y be expressed by dia urang, but dia will usually sullice.
The demonstfatives are ini (this) aud itu (that). The use of the relative pronouns should be avoided.
The interrogatives are : siapa (who), apa (what), rnana ( where).
ADVERB.—The rules for the adverb are identical with those for the adjective.
VERB.—The Malay \erb is really a verbal noun. Thus kata oraiig may be translated "people say," hut is more lilerall.\ *' Ihe saying of men i.s." The verb has aect)idiiigly no inlle.\ions lo show mood, lense, number or person. A past signillcation can INTRODUCTION.
be given by prefixing sudah and a future significa- tion by prefixing mau or henda' or (in Penang) na' ; it is, however, usually unnecessary to indicate tense in this way. Tenses like the future perfect and pluperfect, and moods like the conditional and subjunctive, only occur in English in compound constructions such as should be avoided in Malay by solution into simple sentences. PREPOSITIONS, CONJUNCTIONS, and INTER- JECTIONS.—These will be found in the Vocabulary. They call for no remark. The key to speaking Malay is, as we have already stated, the art of simplifying one's English and then ti-anslating it. The beginner, whose limitations compel him to stick to simple sentences, is often better understood than the more ambitious advanced student who attempts to use conditional and relative sentences. Literary Malay has, of course, greater capabilities than the ordinary colloquial, but it demands prolonged study and is only understood by the best educated Malays. .
CONTENTS.
Words and Phrases in constant Use ("ardinal Numbers Ordinal Numbers Multiples Multipliers Fractional Numerals Idiomatic Numeral Expressions Divisions of Time Hours of the Day Days of the Week Months of the Year Tlie Year Miscellaneous Expressions relating to Time Currency Weights and Measures Local Proper Names
CONVKRSATIONS. The Landing The Hack-Carriage
In the Hotel .
In the Office .. With the Cook With the Boy With the Syce English-Malay Vocabulary
—
PRONUNCIATION.
Consonants are pronounced as in English,
Vowels are pronounced as follows ;
A is pronounced as a in art.
E ,, ,, «
E ,,
I ,,
,.
U ,,
At ,,
Au ,,
Ns ,,
WORDS AND PHRASES.
Words and Phrases.
-AVords and Phrases In Constant Use-
Yes Ya ; ia. No Tida'. Not Ta'. Tins, these !ni. That, those I in. Here Sini, di-sini. There Silii, di-situ. Right-hand side Kanan. I^ft-hand side Kiri. Always Selalu. Never Ta'-pernah. To-day Ilari ini. To-morrow liiso'. Yesterdaj Kelniarin, sa-malam. The day after to-morrow Lusa. How much 7 How many lirapa, brapa banya' ? How many times ? lirapa kali ? Are there, is there, haA-^e Ada, ada-kah. you Give me Kasi, (Pg.) bagi. Thanks Trima kasih. Never mind Tiddpa, tida' apa. Come here Mari sini. Go, go away Pegi. io there Pegi sana. Hurry up Lekas. Take care Jaga. Go straight on Jalan triis. Stop Brenli. Wait a bit Nanti sikit, nanti dulu. What is this ? Apa ini ? What is the name of this ? Apa nama ini ? What is your name?.... Apa nama? What do you want ? Apa mau ? Wlio is this? Siapa ini? Who is that ? Siapa itu ? Do you understand ? Herti-kah ? I do not understand Sahya ta'-hirti. ,
Numerals
II.— Numerals- The Cardinal Nuaibers. One Sa, satu. Two Dim. Three Tiga. Four Ampal. Five Lima. Six Anam. vSeveii Tujoh. Eight Lapan, delapan. Nine Sembilan. Ten Sa-imloh. Eleven Sa-blas. Twelve Diia-blas. Thirteen Tiga-blas. Fourteen Ampat-blas. Fifteen Lima-bias. Sixteen Anam-blas. Seventeen Tujoh-blas. Eighteen Lapan-blas. Nineteen Sembilan-blas. Twenty Dua-piiloh- Twenty-one Dua-piiloh-satu. Twenty-two Dua-piiloh-dua. Twenty-three Dua-puloh-tiga. Twenty-four Dua-puloh-ampat. Twenty-five Dua-piiloh-lima. Twenty-six Dua-puloh-antim. Twenty-seven Dua-puloh-tujoh. Twenty-eight Dua-puloh-lapan. Twenty-nine Dua-puloh-sembilan. Thirty \^^u^ Tiga-piiloh. Forty I SJ3„g^ Ampat-puloh.
Fifty '"_^ S I o Lima-puloh. Sixty . y^ = jir Anam-puloh. Seventy g^ Tujoh-puloh. i t^^^ Eighty l^rt5Si°^ Lapan-puloh. Ninety / h Sembilan-puloh. .
NUMEKALJ
I One luiiuiictl . . > i Su- III us. .2. Two hundred. . Diia-rutus. Three hundred, "o^ Tiya-raiiis. Four hundred c .^Jz AmjKit-ratus. Five hundred. I.inui-rdtns.
Six huntiretl . AiKun-ratiis. Seven hundred - = "S o> Tujoh-rcUiis. C Eight 4) 3 a o Lapdii-ratiis. hundred. J2 - O t/1 " / ;_ Nine hmidfeii . . Seinhiliin-i'dlus.
One thousand. . \ i ^^" Su-ribii. Du((-ribu. Two thousand.. 1;^= 'i. Three tliousand • I^Sfz Tiga-ribii. Four tliousand Ainpitt-ribu. Five thousinul. c 12- Lima-ribu.
Six thousand. . . i" Anam-ribn. ; -c— x Seven thousand i § ^iE o Tiijoh-ribii. Eight tliousand Ig S 5 5 £ Lapan-ribu. ' Nine thousand . H SembiUin-ribii.
Ten thousand. Sa-pnloh-ribu. Sa-laksa. Note.—The Cardinal Numerals precede the nouns to which they refer.
Okiiixai.s. First Yany pcrluma. Second Va/iy kediia. Third V«ng ketiga. Fourth yung ke-ampat. Fifth Yang kelima. Sixth Yang ke-(inam. Seventh Yang kelnjoh. Eighth Y(tng kela])an. Ninth Yang kesembilan. Tenth Yang kesapiiloh. Eleventh Vang kesablas. I-:tc. Etc. Note. —The ordinal numerals follow the noun to which they refer, e.g., "on the seventh day" would be translated " i)a(hi hurt ijang ketujoh." Care must be taken to observe this rule as " ketujoh hari " would not mean '• the seventh dav " but " all seven davs." .
Numerals.
Multiples. Both, the pair kedua.
All three, the three. . . ketiga.
All four, the four. . . ke-ampat Etc. Etc. Note.—These mul'iiples precede the noun to which they refer.
MULTIPr.ISRS. Once Satu kali, sa-kali. Twice Diia kali. Three times Tiga kali. Four times Ampat kali. Etc. Etc. Note,—" Twice three " would be expressed " dua kali tiga." " He went five times " would be " dia pigi lima kali," or (if emphasis is to be laid on the number of occasions) " lima kali dia pegi." Fkactional NuMi;r.ALs. A quarter Sa-suku, satu suku. A half Sa-tengah. Three quarters Tiga suku. One and a half Tcngah dua. Two and a half Tengah tiga. Note.—Tlie use of any fractions except the simple ones mentioned or suggested above is liable to expose the user to the possibility of being mis- understood. Fractional forms such as sa-pertiga (a third), sa-peranam (a sixth), dua pera'nam (two- sixths), etc., are found in books but are rarely understood. Special expressions such as sa-tali (a third) are met with in some localities but are not in general use.
Idiomatic Xcmervl Expressions. Two special features of the use of the Malay numerals deserve mention though they are practi- cally confined to the language when spoken in Its purity and are not often met with in the "bazaar" Malay of the towns. —
Numerals.
A peculiar numeral form is created by prefixing " ber " to the cardinal numeral. It may be roughly " ." " translated in a party of— Thus : sahaya pegi birtiga, pulang berdiia " would mean " I w ent in a party of three, and returned in a party of two," or " I went with two companions and returned with one."
Again, just as occasionally in English we do not use expressions such as " two cattle," but speak of " two head of cattle," so the almost invariable rule in pure Malay is to use a classifier or co-eflicient between the cardinal numeral and the noun. Thus, they speak of " one tail of horse," instead of " one horse {sa-ekor kuda). The principal classifiers are :
Orang before names of human beings, e.g., sa-orang mata-mata (a policeman).
Ekor before names of animals, e.g., lima ekor lembii (five oxen).
Biiah . before the names of globular objects of fair or large size and before the names of large or massive objects generally, e.g., sa-buah batii (a stone or rock), sa-biiali gunong (a mountain), sa-buah ncgri (a town).
Biji before the names of objects of insigni- ficant size such as seeds, precious stones, etc.
Batang before the names of objects of long cylindrical shape such as spears, or trees (from their trunks).
Bilah before the names of objects suggesting long thin strips, such as knives, swords, etc.
Lai before the names of tenuous objects such as feathers, pieces of cloth, sheets of paper, etc. —
Time.
III. Time. Divisions of Time. A moment Sa-kejap. Minute Minnit. Hour Jam. Day (24 hours) Hari. Week Minggu. Month Bulan. Year TaJiun. Day-time Siang hari. Night-time Malam hari. Night Malam. Dawn Dini-hari. Sunrise Mata hari naV. Morning Pagi. Noon Tengah hari. Afternoon and evening Petang.
See also " Miscellaneous Expressions relating to Time," p. 9.
Thk Houbs of THi; Day. The time of day is expressed by prefixing pukul (it is striking) to the cardinal number expressing the hour, e.g. : — One o'clock Pukul satu. Just one o'clock Bharu pukul satu. Past one o'clock Surhih pukul satu. Not quite one o'clock lltuni pukul . Time. Hall-past one Pukiil satu s'-tengah. Twenty minutes to two. Pukiil salu lebeh aminii puloh minnit, or piikiil (Ilia korang iliia puloh minnit. A quarter to two Piiknl satu lebeh ti§a suku, or pukul dua korang salu suku. Etc. Etc. NoTi;.—The computation of time by clockwork is ol cour>e, alien to the habits of the more primiiivr Malays in the country, and the expressions given above are English in point of idiom. The primitive methods of computing duration were based upon the duration of well-known acts such as "the time it takes to boil rice" {sa-petana' nasi). In calculating the time of day, the rural Malay uses expressi The Days of the Week. The days of the week are usually named by Malay-speaking Chinese after the order in which they occur ; to Malays they are known by their Arabic names, but the Arabic words are modified to suit the Malay pronunciation. The names are : " Bazaar EN Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday "Saturday — Time. The Months of the Year. Three calendars are followed in the Straits : the Christian, the Chinese and the Muhamniadan. The Christian months are known by the word bulati (month) followed by the English names, e.g., biilan januari, bulan februari, eie. The months of the Chinese calendar are known by their numerical order, e.g., bulan saiu (the first Chinese "Moon" ), bulan dua (the second Chinese "Moon"), etc. The Muhammadan Months are : 1. Time Miscellaneous Expressions relating to Timk. To-day Hari ini. Last night Sa-malam. Yesterday Kelmarin. Day before yesterday Kelmarin diilii. Tliree days ago Siidah tiga hari. Last Monday Hari salii yang lalu. Last v.eek Minggii yang lalu. Last month liiilan lalu, bulan sudah. Last year Tahun lalu. To-morrow Beso' biso'. To-morrow morning Beso' pagi. To-morrow evening Beso' petang. The day after to-morrow. Iaisw. Three days hence Tiga hari lagi. A week hence Sa-minggu lagi. Next week.... Lain niinggu, minggu depan. Next month Bulan depan, lain bulan. This morning early Pagi-pagi ini. This morning Pagi ini. This evening Petang ini. Late at night ,Jauh malam. Now Sekarang. Never Ta'-pernah. Sometimes Ka dang-kadang. .\lways Selalu. While Sa-lama. NMien Bila. Then (at tha.t time) Pada masa itu. .\notlier time Lain kali. How long ? Urapa lama ? Just now Sa-bentar ini. A lioment. ago Sa-bentar tadi. Just recently Tadi. \ long time ago Sudah lama. How long ago? Sudah brapa lama? In a moment Dengan sa-bentar. [n a moment more Sa-bentar lagi. .\ long time hence Lama lagi. How long hence ? Brapa lama lagi ? Ever\ day S(t-hari-hari. Evory year Sa-lahun-tahun. The v.'hole day Sa-panjang hari. — Currency. The -whole year Sa-panjang tahim. Every second day Selang sa-hari, lat sa- hari. He has just gone Bharii ia pegi. He has been long gone.... Siidah lama ia pegi. Wlien will you be back?. Bila man piilang ? I return to-morrow Beso' sahija piilang. How^ long will you be Brapa lama man dudo' staying there ? sana ? 11/— Local Money, V^eights and Measures. . CURRKNCY. A cent Satn sen ; (Pg.) Satu diiit. Five cents Lima sen; (Pg.) Lima diiit. Ten cents Sa-puloh sen; (Pg.) Sa-kiipang. Twenty cents Diia puloh sen; (Pg. ) Dua kiipang. A twenty cent piece Satu shiling. A half-dollar Tengah ringgit. A dollar Satn ringgit. A rupee Satn rupiah Benggala. A guilder Satu ringgit Jawa. A bad dollar Ringgit palsu, ringgit tembaga. Not current Ta'-lakn. To change (money) Tukar. To change a dollar Tukar satu ringgit. To change into Tukar shiling. small silver. Money Wang. Capital Modal. Interest Bunga wang. Paper money Ringgit not. Weights and Measures. Native dealers still adhere to the local weights and measures of capacif>', the standard of which is regulated by law. The weights are : A "tael" iU oz.) Satu tahil. A "catty" (1| lb.) Satu kati. A " picu) " (133i lb.) Satu pikul. A "koyan " (5,33.3 1 lb.) Satu koijan. — —— Local Proper Names. 1 lu' nicasures of capacity are : The Malay half-pint Satii pan. The Malay pint Satu chiipa. The Malay quai't Sain gantang. The English measures of length and area have practically superseded the old native ones. They are known by the following names : An inch Satu inchi. A foot Satu kaki. A yard Satu ela. A mile Satu balu. An acre Satu eka. The principal native measures of length (occa- sionally met with) are : A cubit (forefinger to elbow) Satu hesta. A fathom Satu depa. A " jumba " (12 ft.) Satu jemba. An " orlong " (240 ft.) Satu relong. These last two measures when met with usually refer to square measurement and mean 144 square feet and 57,600 square feet respectively. Gold is often sold by the bongkal (832 gi-ains). V. -Local Proper Names. Singapore Singajjura. Penang I'ulau Penang. (ieorgetown (Penang) .... Tanjong. Province Wellesley Saharang prai. The Bindings. ....«! Pangkor. Malacca Melaka. Botanical gardens, Sp Kel)un bunga. Botanical gardens, Pg iger terjun. Colonial Secretariat, Sp... Ofis tuan sekken Geber- nor. Esplanade, Sp Padang besar. Esplanade, Pg Padang kota. Fort Canning, Sp Piikit bandcra. Fort Cornwallis, Pg Knla. Government Hill, Sp liukit tuan gebernor. Government Hill, Pg liukit bandera. .. Conversations. Hotel de I'Europe, Sp Penchaus besar. Impounding Reservoir, Sp. Kolam ayer besar. Johnston's Pier, Sp Jetti. Pauper hospital, Sp Rumah miskin. Police Courts, Sp. & Pg... Polis. Racecourse, Sp. & Pg Tempal lomba kuda. Raffles Hotel, Sp Penchaus bahru. Raffles Institution, Sp. . . . Skola besar. Raffles Museum, Sp Tempat buk. Supreme Court, Sp. & Pg. Kot besar. The Governor Tuan gebernor. The Colonial Secretary . . . Tuan sekken (second) gebernor. The Resident Councillor, Tuan gebernor. Pg. The Resident Councillor, Tuan besar. Malacca. A Judge Tuan hakim. A Magistrate or District Tuan polis, tuan majis- Ofhcer. tret. A chiel" police officer Tuan superintenden. A chief P. W. D. officer. Tuan enjinnir. A medical officer Tuan doktor. CONVERSATIONS. Tliese conversations are not in any way intended to be considered exhaustive even of the topics to which they refer. They merely serve as examples of the kind of Malay spoken and understood In Singapore. 1.— Landing Boy, go and get a boat Boy, pegi chari sampan The boat is there. Sir Sampan ada, tuan. Help me to carry the lug- Tolong angkat barang- gage. barang. Put the luggage into the Barang-barang ini, cho- boat. ba taroh dalam sampan. Is all the luggage there ? Barang - barafig, sudah chukup di-sana ? Yes, Sir Sudah chukup, tuan. The Hack-Carriage. 13 Well then, tell the boat- Bai' - lah, suroh dayong man to row to the jetty. ka-jetti. Tell him to row harder Suroh dayong kual sikit We have got there. Sudah sampai, tuan Call coolies to help you Panggil kuli tolong bawa to land the luggage. barang - barang naV- ka darat It is done. Sir. Sudah-lah, tnan. Well then, call a hack- Bai' - lah, pOnggil kreta carriage. sewa. How much must I pay ? Kena bayer brapa ? Twenty cents. Sir ? Diia-puloh sen, tuan. II.— The Hack-Carriage. Coachman, drive to the Sais, pegi hotel hotel. Which hotel, Sir ? Hotel mana, tuan ? - I don't care ; drive to the Sahya ta' peduli ; mana best. yang lebeh baV, sana- lah pegi. What xibout the luggage. Barang - barang ini, apa Sir ? macham, tuan ? Get a bullock cart for it. Buleh pakai kreta lembii. Drive on, coachman. .Jalan, sais. A little quicker, coach- Lekas sikit, sais. man. Here we are. Sir. Sini-lah, tuan. Very well, here is your Bai' - lah, sini-lah blanja fare. sewa kreta. It is not enough. Sir. Ta'-chukup, tuan. Nonsense, it is more than Mana buleh ta'-chukup ; enough. sudah terlampau banya' 111. -In the Hotel. At what time do we have Pukul brapa mau makan'. our next meal ? At 9 o'clock. Sir. Pukul sembilan, tuan. - Can I got a barber in the ! Buleh kah dapat tukang hotel. chukoT didAlam hotel ini ? The barber has gone away Tukang chukor sudah pu- Sir. lang, tuan. 14 In the Office. Very well, get me some BaV-lah, bawa ayer panas hot water. Breakfast- (or any meal) Makan siidah sedia, tuan. is ready. Sir. What do you wish to take Tuan mail milium apa ? to drink, Sir. I would like some tea. Sahiju man miniim teh This tea is not good. Teh ini korang baV. Bring me item No 3 (on Bawa nember tiga the bill of fare). Get me some bread. Bawa rati. I do not want to cat any- Sahija la' - man makan thing more. apa-apa lagi. iV.-In the Office. Peon, go to the carriage Peon, pegi kreta ; bawa and bring out the tif- naV bakul tiffin dengan fin basket and my rain- baju hiijan. coat. ? mel, Has the mail come in ; Sural sural sudah sampai - kah ? Sir. yet. Sir. lagi, tuan. No, Not \ Blum Go and enquire at the : Pegi preksa di-Post office. Post office. Take this letter to Mr. A. \ Sural ini, bawa pegi sama tuan A. j There is no answer, Tada jawab. Mr. A sends you his com- Tuan A. kasi tabe'. pliments. A gentleman wishes to Ada salii luan mau jumpa see you. He can come in. Dia biileh maso\ Tell the punkah-puller to Surah tare' pangkah kuat pull harder. sikit. I wish to ask for a day's Tuan, sahya mau minta i leave, Sir. I satu hari chuti. Why do you want leave ? ; Kenapa mau chuti ? My mother is ill. Sir. i Sahya piinya ma' sakit, tuan. Very well ; but you must BaV-lah ; tetapi mesti find a substitute. I dapat ganlt. \ My elder brother will Sahya piinya abang buleh I work in my place. I kerja ganti. With the Cook. 15 Kreta datang, tuan. Thf carriage has come, i sudah Sir. I Well, you can close the I BaV - lah ; buleh tutup oflice ; I am going home. 1 ofls ; sahaya pulang. Do not close the office ; ' Jangan tiitup ofls ; sahya I am returning to it. man bale' lagi. v.—\^ith the Cook. The cook is bringing you Kuki ada bawa kera-kera, his account, Sir. tuan. Very well, call him in. BaV-lah, panggil dia maso'. Good juorning, Sir. Tabe', tuan. You can read out your Buleh bacha kera-kera, account, cook. kuki. Soup, ten cents. Sup, sa-puloh sen. Tlie soup was bad ; I Sup itu korang baV ; sah- ctiimot allow 10 cents. ya ta' -buleh kasi sa- puloh sen. How much will you al- Tuan mau kasi brapa ? low. Sir ? I will allow eight cents. Saliya kasi lapan sen. I lose on it, Sir. Sahya rugi, tuan. Wliat is your next item ? A pa lagi ? Eggs, 20 cents. Telor, dua-puloh sen. Twenty cents is ridicu- Mana buleh dua-puloh lous ; I have not eaten sen ; sahya ta' makan 10 eggs. sa-puloh biji. Yes, Sir ; 10 eggs. Ya-lah, tuan ; sa-puloh biji. Tliree eggs in preparing Masa' sup, tiga biji. the soup. But I have already been Tetapi tadi sahya sndak charged for tlie soup. kena blanja sup. Two poached eggs. Biken " poached egg," dua biji. Four eggs in the custard. Biken " custard," ampat biji. One egg in the fish sauce. " Sauce," satu biji. Very well, what next. Bai'-lah ; apa lagi. Chicken, 40 cents. A yam, ampat puloh sen. Mutton, 35 cents. Kambing, tiga puloh lima sen. i6 With the Boy. Fish, 15 cents. Ikan, lima bias sen. Suet, 6 cents. Minya' sapi, anam sen. Firewood, 10 cents. Kayii apt, sa-puloh sen. How much does it all Samua sakali jadi brapa ? amount to ? It comes to $1.46, Sir. Jadi satu ringgit ampat puloh anam sen, tuan. satu ringgit I make it $1.36 ; and I I Sahua kera have knocked off two tiga puloh anam sen ; I cents, leaving $1.34. i sahjja potong dua sen, ringgit tiga \ iinggal satu puloh ampat sen. j Perhaps I have made a I Barangkali sahya silap, mistake. Sir. i tuan. Certainly you have made Tentu silap. a mistake. VI -With the Boy. Sir, I should like a little Tuan, sahya mau minta loan. pinjam sikit. ^Vhat do you want a loan Kenapa minla pinjam ; for ? You have just bharu lu sudah dapat received your wages. gcLJi. My elder brother is retur- Sahya punya abang mau ning to China. pulang negri China. How much do you want Mau pinjam brapa ? to borrow ? I want to borrow $15. Sahya minta pinjam lima bias ringgit. You can have $5. Buleh dapat lima ringgit. Thank you. Sir. Trima kasih, tuan. Sir, the " dhoby " wants Tuan, dobi ada minta his wages. gaji. Why has he not brought Sahya punya pakaian, ke- back my clothes ? napa dia ta'-bawa bale'. It has been raining a Hujan banya', tuan ; great deal, Sir, and he kain ta'-buleh jemor. cannot dry them. He can have his money Dia bawa kain, bharu when he brings the sahya bayer gaji. clothes. He will bring the clothes Dia bawa kain beso', tuan. to-morrow. Sir. With the Svce 17 Is there anything else, Boi, ada lagi apa-apa boy ? Yes, Sir the sugar is Yd., man ; giila sudah finished habis. What V I got some sugar A pa machani ; bharu tiga only three days ago. hari sahya bli gula. Four days, Sir. Ampai hari, iiian. I will get some more the Liisa sahya bli lagi. day after to-morrow. I am dining out to-night. Malam ini, sahya inakan I liar. Get my dress - clothes Siap pakaian hitam. ready. Order the syce to have the Siiroh sais pakai kreta carriage ready at seven. l)iiknl tiijoh. VII.—With the Syce. Why are you late, syce ? Kenapa lambal datang, sais ? The horse jibbed at start- Kiida ia'-maii jalan, tuan. ing, Sir. Have you brought the car- Ada bawa lampii-kah ? riage lamps ? I forgot them, Sir. Sahya lupa, tuan. Never mind ; drive home Tiddpa, pulang-lah. I think the horse is going SaJiya ft^^i^ kiida itu tem- a bit lame. pang sikil. No, Sir ; it only wants Tida', tuan ; sudah mau shoeing again, Sir. pukul besi sahdja, tuan. "Very well, you can have Bai'-lah ; buleh pukul it shod. besi. Will you be using the Tuan mau pakai kuda lagi, horse again to-day. Sir? hari ini ? No '? you may unharness Tida' ; buleh buka seka- it now. rang. Tlie harness is a bit worn. Pakaian kuda sudah buro' sikit. The horse is very thin. Kuda ini terlampau kurus. Perhaps it is ill, Sir. Barangkali sakit, tuan. It would be well to call in BaV panggil doktor kuda. a veterinary surgeon. a i8 Vocabulary VOCABULARY. A Sa ; satu. Add (increase) bertam- figures) Able (clever) pandai ; (to bah ; (sum be able) buleh, dapat. jumlahkan. About (more or less) Address (what is hit dia tinggal lebeh korang ; (concer- address ?) ning) fasal ; (round) mana ? (wonder at) bekliling ; (intending) Admire mau, akan, henda', (Pg) hairdn. na\ Admit (let in) kasi maso', Above (position over) bagi maso', bri maso (acknowledge) meng- atas ; (more than) lebeh. aku. Abscess barah, bisul. Adopt (a child) angltat. Absent tada, tada hathir. An adopted child ana* Absurd (foolish) bodoh. angkat. Advance (of money) Abuse maki. chengkram. To pcy Accept trima. in advance : bager Accompany hantar, jalan chengkram. bersama dengan. Advantage untong. According to seperti, ikut. Advice nasihat. What itu Accordingly macham is your advice : apa juga, demkian juga. bichdra tuan ; mana Account (narrative) pikir. cherita ; (bill) kera- Affair hal, kirja. kera ; (on his ac- Affection (love) sayang. count) krana dia, dia Affliction siisah. punya sebab. Afford tahan. I cant Accustomed biasa. afford the expense : Ache sakit. Headache sahya ta'-buleh tahan s a ki t k e p al blanja itu. Stomach - ache sakit Afraid takut. prut. Tooth - ache After (behind) di-bla- sakit gigi. kang ; (subsequent to) Acid asam. kemdian deripada, ; Across lintang. I lepas. Act (do) biiat, kSrja (on Afternoon petang, tingah ; j stage) main, main \ hari lain. At two wayang. It is his ! in the afternoon puk- act dia-lah gang buat. ' ul dua petang. VOCABDLAKV 19 Afterwards kemdian ; It is all over : sudah- lain. lah. Again sa-kali lagi ; pula ; Allow biar, bri, kasiy (Pg) (furthermore) dan bagi. lagi pula. Almond badam, buah ke- Against (opposed to) la- tapang. wan ; (over against) Almost Iiampir, dikat. tentanij. Alms sedekah. Age (length of life) umur; Alone (of a man) sa- (a period) zamdn, orang ; (of an ani- masa ; (a very long mal) sa-ekor ; (only) time) lama. To come sahAja. of age : sampai akal Along (alongside of) di- balir. Old age : tua. .fisi, di-tepi, di-sablali; Aged tua. (following along) Agent wakil. lurut, ikut ; (along Ago lalu, sudah. Three with) sama, sama years ago : sudaJi d e n g a n. Come tiga lahun ; tiga along : mari-lah. tahun lalu. Already sudah. Tliree Agree (to contract) janji ; times already : sudah (to consent) suka, tiga kali. sudi ; (to suit) sa- Also lagi, pula, pun. This tuju ; kena. also : ini juga, ini- Agreeable sedap, laya', pnn. I also : sahya (Pg.) srono'. pun. Agreement (contract) jan- Alter tukar, ubah. jian, pakat. Although meski-pun. Ague demam kura. Altogether blaka ; habis. Ahead di-depan, di-hada- It is altogether ruined pan. sudah habis binasa. Aid tolong, banlu. Always sa-lalu. Aim tuju. Among anlara. jumlah. Air (atmosphere) uddra ; Amount (tune) ragani, lagu, Amuse (to amuse oneself) bunyi (bearing) main-main. ; (the anchor) sauh; laku, rupa ; (to air Anchor clothes) jemor. (to anchor) berlaboh. dahAlu Alarmed tevkejut. Ancient lama, kala. Alike sa-rupa, sama, sa- macham. And dan, dengan. Alive hidop. Anger marah. marah. All semua, segala. All Angry marah, gang Animal bindlang. right : bai-lah I All over : habis, sudah. Ankle, mata kaki. , Vocabulary Anklet, glang kaki. bila ; (as soon as) Another (one more) satu sa-telah, sudah ; (as lagi ; (different) lain. many as) sa-banga' ; Answer jawab. Answer (as to) fasal. As - • me : j aw ab I ah . quickly as possible : There is no answer : sa-lekas-lekas. tada jawab. Ascend naV. Ant (common) semut ; Ashamed malu. He Is (white) semut puteh, ashamed to go : dia anai-anai ; (red) ker- malu pegi. engga ; (large black) Ashes abn. kongkya'. Ant-hill : Ashore (to go ashore) naV busut. flying ant : A darat; (stranded) ter- kelkatu. I dampar di-darat ; (on Anvil landdsan. I land) I di-darat Anxious bimbang haii. \ Ask (inquire) tanga / Any barang satu. Any (ask for) minta. man : barang sa-or- Asleep tidor. ang. Anywhere : I Assemble (meet together) barang di-mana; bar- j I berkumpul, berhim- ang ka-mana. Any- pun. thing : barang apa. Assessment (municipal) Any body : barang chukai pintu, (Pg.) siapa. At any time : hasil barang bila. pintu. Apart asing. Assist tolong, bantu. Apologize minta ampun. Assistant (in firm) tuati Apology ampun. ! kechil. Appear (above surface) Astern di-buritan. timbul. It appears : Asthma sakit isa'-isa'. rupa-nya. Astonished hairdn, ter- Appearance rupa. chengang. Appetite (hunger) At di, : lapar. I pada. At all sa- Apply (ask for) minta. kali-kali. At first ; Apron (carriage) kain mola-mola. At last : hujan. habis. At once : Arm (of body) lengan, dengan sa-bentar. At present : tangan ; (weapon) sekarang senjaia. ini. At Singapore : Arrive sampai. di Singapura. Art ilmu, hikmat. The Attach t a m b at , i kat art of writing : ilmu- ubong. tulis. Attack langgar, serang, As (like) seperti, (Pg.) pukul. bagai ; (while) serta. Attempt choba. Vocabulary Attend (to look after) Baggage barang-barang. careful) jaga ; (be Bail jamin. To go bail : ingat. tanggong, mengaku, Attention (please pay jamin. attention) ingat ingat. Bait umpan. Attorney (agent) wakil ; Bake goreny. ( lawyer) loyar. A Balance (surplus) baki ; power of attorney : (scales) baching surat kuasa. niivdcha. Auction lelong. To sell by Bald bota', bolos. auction : jua lelong. Bale (sack) bandla, guni Auger giirdi, grodi. ; (to empty out) timba (if than Aunt younger ruang. ma' kSchil, mother) Ball (cannon or musket (if older) ma' mnda ; ball) plnru (for (generally) ; ma'-tua ; games) bola (eye- ma' sndara. ; ball) biji mata ; (a Authority (power) kuasa; dance) pesta menari, (government) prentali. orang menari. larikan. Avoid Ballast tola' bara. Awake jaga, sedar. Bamboo buloh, aiir, bam- Away (to throw^ away) buang (go away) bii. ; Banana pisang. pegi ; (to be away) tada. Band (company of peo- Awl grodi. ple) kawan ; (musi- Awning (of canvas) cal) ben, bunyi-bun- yian. chelri : (of matting) kajang. Bandage ikatan. Axe kapa'. Bank (of I'iver) tebing, Baby ana' kechil. tepi siingai ; (mud Bachelor bujang. bank) beting ; (for Back blakang. To go money) benk. Bankrupt bengkrap, jatoh. back : bale' ; pulang, kombali. To draw To go bankrupt : maso' bengkrap. back : undor. T o carry on back : du- Bar (wooden) rembat. kong pikul. To send Barber lukang chiikor. back : hantar pulang. Bare (naked) lelanjang ; Bad (wicked) jahat ; (of (stripped of leaves) inlerior quality) bulos: korang ta'-baV (of Bargain tawar. money) palsu. Barge longkang. Badge tanda. Bark (of tree) kiilit kayu; Bag (of matwork) karong; (of a dog) sala', men- ((iiadstone bag) beg. ijald'. VOCABUIARY. Barrel (cask) tona, pipa ; He is in bed : dia ti- ( of gun ) laras. dor. Double - barrelled : Bedstead kaiil. mata dua. Bee lebah. Bumble-bee : Bashful malu. kumbang. Mason- Basket bakul, kranjang. bee : angkut-angkut. Bason mangko' chuchi Beef daging lembu. iangan. Beetle (cockroach) Upas ; Bat (flying) kelawar. (coconut - beetle) Bath (bath room) tempat kumbang. long j mandi ; (tub) ; (sooner than) bath) Before (to have a dhulu deripada (in mandi. ; ! front of) di-depan. Bay (gulf) telo' ; (a bay As I said before : sa- horse) kuda merah. j < perti sahya kata dhu- Bazaar pasar, pekan. III. Bazaar money duit ; : for) minta (of blanja. Beg (ask ; pauper) minta ! a Be (existence) ada ; (be- jadi. sedekah bawa tem- coming) Be \ quiet : diam-lah. purong. Beach pantai. Beggar (a poor man) Bead mane'. orang miskin ; (a va- Beak paroh. grant) bangsat. Beam (of wood) bala', Begin mala. raso', gelegar ; Beginning (commence- (width of ship) lebar ment) mola ; (cause) (of the sun) sinar. asal, poko' pangkal. French ; Bean kachang. In the beginning : beans : bunchis. mola-mola. Bear (animal) bruang ; Behaviour tingkah laku. with) ta- (to put up Behind di-blakang. han; (to carry) bawa, pikul. Believe perchaya. Make Beard janggut. believe (sham) pura- Bearing-rein bakdul. pura. Beast binatang. Bell locheng, genta. Belly pnii. Beat (to strike) pukul ; (to throb) birdebar. Belong di-pegang, di-ian- Beautiful (of women) gan. It belongs to chante' ; (of a view) me : itu-lah sahya elo'. punya ; sahya yang Because krana, sibdb. empunya dia. Become jadi. Below (beneath) di-ba- Bed tempat tidor. To wah ; (less than) ko- go to bed : pigi tidor. rang deri. Vocabulary 23 Belt ikat pinggang ; (na- Bill (account) kira kira ; tive variety of belt) (of duck) sudu ; (of tali pendeng. bird) paroh ; (a no- Belting (machinery) kiilit tice) notis, pelekat ; pesaivat. (a chopper) bliong, Bench bangkii. parang. Bend (to bend the body) Bind (fasten) ikat, tam- tundo' ; (to bend a bat ; (to bind books) stick) melengkong : jilid. Malay) (in Bazaar Bird burong. Bird's nest ; kasi bengko' ; (to in- sarang burong. cline towards) chon- Birth (lineage) asal, dong. bangsa ; (place of Beneath di-bawah. birth) tempat perdna- Bent bengko'. kan. He is English Besides (also) dan lagi, by birth : dia perdna- lagi, pula. Besides kan inggris ; dia ana' this : lain deripada orang puteh. ini. j Bit (piece) keping ; (of Best ifang bai' sakali ; (in sa-potong, sa- Bazaar Malay) cloth) chare' ; (of a horse) nember satii. This I lagam. I is the best : ini-lah Bit (of animal) gigit ; (of bai' sakali. I gang (of ; snake) pagut Betel (the nut) pinang ; ; mosquito) ketip. (the leaf) sireh a i ; pahit, pait. i Bitter betel-box : chelepa, tern pat sireh. A I Black hitam. tukang best salver for betel chew- \ Blacksmith : ing requisites : cher- i Blade (of weapon) mata I lai ana. To chew betel : (of grass) ; makan sireh. (shoulder - blade) tn- I dagong. Betrothed bertunang. i lang Better gang lebeh baV, Blame kata salah - nga, gang lagi bai'. Better chela, mengumpat. kain not : bai' jangan. I Blanket kain kamli, feel better : sahya panas. rasa bai' sadikit. Blaze bernyala. Between antara, di-tengah. Bleed kluar darah. Beyond (on the further Blessing berkat. side of) di-sablah sa- Blind buta. na ; (more than) Blinds (for window) chik, lebeh deri. bidai. Blister bintil. Bid (order) suroh, pesan ; (at auction) tawar. Block (of wood) potong, Big besar. puntong. 24 VOCABULAI Blood darah. Of good Bolster bantal panjang. blood : berbangsa, Bolt (of door) kanching ; bangsa-nya baV. (of thunder) petir ; Blossom (bud) kuntum ; (to run away) chacha' (of coconut) mayang; lari. (to open out) kem- Bond (documentary) su- bang. rat janji, sural tanda Blot (flaw) chachat, salah. to.ngan ; (fastening) Blotting paper : ker- ikatan. tas kembang, kertas Bone tiilang. tekap. Book (religious) kitah ; Blow (with mouth) tiup ; (Malay romance) su- (of the wind) tiup ; ral kikdijal. The (to give a blow) palu, word " book " or tumbo' ; (a misfor- " buku " is well tune) susah chelaka. known. biru. : Blue Dark blue Boat Spain but. biru tua. Light blue : biru manis. Border (edge) tepi ping- Blunt tumpul. gir ; (of lace) renda ; Blush nampa' malu. (fringed) rambu. Bore (auger) grodi, gurdi, Boar (wild) babi hutan ; (male pig) babi jan- penggere'. tan. Borrow pinjam, dapat Board (plank) papan; (to pinjam. reside) tumpang. To Both kedua. go on board ship : tu- Bother susah. run kapal. Bottle botol, balang. Boast besarkan dii'i, besar Bottom (lowest part) ba- chakap. wah ; (of hill) kaki Boat (Chinese) sampan ; bukit. (Malay) prau ; (En- Bound (fastened) ikat, glish) bot. Boatman terikal ; (to leap) nrang dayong, ana' lompat ; Bodice (native) choli. terjilid ; (destined Body (living) iuboh, da- for) henda' ka. dan ; (corpse) bang- • Boundary prenggan. kai, mayat. Every- Boundary stone : batu j body : prenggan. semua orang. I Somebody : soi'ang. Bow (to stoop) tundo' ; Boil (abscess) bisul ; (to (to salute) bri hur- cook) rebus ; (to boil mat, kasi tube': (wea- rice) masa', tana' ; pon) panah, busar ; (to bubble up) men- (of ship) hdluan. dideh. Bowels isi prut. Vocabulary 25 Bowsprit busprit. I Brooch (native) krosang. Box (chest) peti, bekas ; Broom penyapu. (to box) tumbo', tinju. Broth kwah, sup. Chicken Boy ana' jantan, ana' laki- broth : sup ayam. biida'. laki, Brother sudara ; (elder) Bracelet glang. abang ; (younger) (of clothes) tali Braces ade' ; (in-law) abang sluar; of ship tali ba- ipar, ade' ipar. wat. Brow kening. Eye-brow : Bi-ag besar chakap. bulu kening. Brains ota'. Brown hitam manis. chabang, dahan. Branch Bruise Inka, lebam. Brass tembaga kuning. Brave brani. Brush brus. Nail-brush : brus kuku. Tooth- Bread roti. Bread fruit : siikun. brush : brus gigi- Hair-brush : brus. Breadth lebar. Clothes-brush : brus pechah, patah. Break chuchi kain. Breakfast makan pagi hari. Brushwood sema'. Breast dada. The Brute bindtang. breasts : susu. Bucket timba. Breath nafas. Buckle kanching. _ Breathe tare' nafas. Bud (of flower) kuntum ; Breeches saluar. (shoot of plant) tunas. Breed (to bring up) bla ; Buffalo kerbau. (race) bangsa. Bug kutu babi, pijaL Breeding (manners) ikat, buat, , Build (a house) bhasa. biken ; (a ship, etc.) Breeze angin. ' buat, biken. Bribe suap. To bribe : I Bull lembu jantan. kasi snap bri suap . ; Bullet buah peluru. To accept bribes : makan suap. Bullock lembu kasi. Brick batu bata. Bunch tandan. Bride, bridegroom pen- Bundle bungkus, bandla. gantin, mampele. \ Bungalow rumah benggla. Bridge jembatan, (Pg.) \ Buoy boija. titi. Burn bakar. Bridle kang, tali kang. 1 Burnish upam. Bright berchaga. , Bury tanam. Brir.f^- bawa, bawa mart. , Bush poko' sema, poko' Brinjal trong. kechil. I It is not Brittle rapoh. 1 Business kerja. Broad lebar. Broad- 1 your business : bukan cloth : kain sakhlat. I I ah lu punya kerja. 26 Vocabulary. Busy (having much work Cane (Malacca) kayu se- to do) bekerja banya', mambu ; (walking- tongkat. ta'-senang ; (indus- stick) trious) rajin. I am Sugar-cane : tebu. (Malay) kole', busy : sahya ta'-se- Canoe nang. .sagor, jalor. But (however) tetapi ; Cannon mergam. (except) hanya. Cannot ta'-buleh. Butcher orang jual daging. Canvas kain layar. Butler boi besar. Cap (head-dress) kepi- Butter mantega. (percussion yah ; Butterfly rama-rama, ku- cap) kep. pu-kupu. Cape tanjong. Button biitang. Capital (town) kepala Buy bli. negri ; (money) By (by means of) deng- modal (excellent) side of) ; an, uleh ; (by baV sakdli. (bye-and-bye) dekat ; Capon ayam kasi. sa-bentar lagi, sat la- Capsicum chabai, lada gi: (to be by) hathir; merah. (by-the-bye) dan lagi. Captain (of European To go by land : jalan ship) kaptan ; (of darat. Arab sailing vessel) Cabbage kiibis. nakhoda ; (of native Cabin (in ship) kebeng, craft) juragan ; (of kammar. i Chinese junk) chin- Cage sangkar. chu, if owner's re- Cake kweh. I ! presentative, taikong Calf (of cow) ana' lem- I if only navigator. bu ; (of leg) jantong bangkai. ! Carcase beiis. daun \ Cards (European) Calico kain kalamkdri. kertas ; (Chinese) Call (summon) panggil i ; ! dhun cheki. To play (cry out) betria'. cards (lit. to gamble) Calm (of water) ienang ; I judi. visit- ! main A (of atmosphere) : sural nama. 1 ing card tedoh. Care (anxiety) chinta ; kapor barus. Camphor (to look after) jaga. Camphor-wood : ka- I don't care : sahya yu gharu. ta'-peduli. Can buleh. Can you do Careless lalai. this ? buleh-kah buat Caretaker orang jaga. ini ? muatan, isi kapal. Candle lilin. Candle- Cargo Carpenter iukang kayu. stick : kaki lilin, kaki dian. Carpet permaddni. VOCABULAKY. 27 Carriage kreta kuda. Ceiling langit-langit. Hackney carriage : Cellar gedong. sewa. kreta Cent sen ; (Pg.) duit. Catty (to conduct or Centipede Upon. a bring) baiva ; (of Centre tengah. load) pikul ; (on Certain tentu, tetap. head) junjong ; (on a Certificate surat. litter) usong ; (on back or hip) dukong. Chain rantai. To carry on : biiat. Chair kursi, krosi. Cart (bullock cart) kreta Chalk kapor blanda. lembu ; (buffalo cart) Chameleon sumpah-sum- kTeta kerbau; (water- pah. cart) kreta ayer ; Chance (luck) untong, (hand-cart) kreta nasib. He went by tangan. chance : jatoh-lah ia Cartridge merchun, pet- pegi. rum. Change (alter) ubah ; Case (sheath) sarong ; ( exchange ) tukar ; (receptacle generally) (shift) pindah ; (of tempat ; (judicial) clothes) salin. bichdra ; (circum- Channel (of river) alor. stance) hal, fasal. In Character (nature) prang- case : kalau-kalau. ai, tingkah laku, hati; Cash (ready money) tunai. (alphabetical) huruf. To pay cash : bayar Charcoal arang, arang . tunai. kayu. Cashew, buah gajus, (Pg.) Charge (attack) langgar, buah Janggus. serang ; (accuse) Cashier tukang wang. maso' charge, tudoh ; Cask tong. (ask payment) minta Casting-net jala. bayer ; (to be charged j Castor oil minya' jara'. I payment) kena bayer. Cat kuching. Charity sedekah. I Catch (to seize) tangkap ; I Charm (magic drug) ubat, (to obtain) dapat ; ilmu ; (amulet) jimat, I (to incur) kena. To azimat ; (beauty) I catch an illness : chante' elo' , sri. dapat aakit, kena I Chart peta. j sakit. Chase kejar, usir, I hambat. Caterpillar ulat bulu. Chatter bising. j Catty kati. Cheap morah. I Cave goah. Cheat tipa, keche'. I Cauldron kawah. Cheek pipi. I Cause asal, mola, sibab. Cheese keju. Cease brinti. \ Chess chator. 28 Vocabulary Chest (box) peti ; (breast) shut) tutup ; (to set- dada. tle) putiiskan, selesai. Chicken ana' again. Cloth kain. Chicken-pox chachar ayer. Clothes pakaian. Dress Child ana'. clothes : pakaian Chin dagu. hitam. China iiegri china. Cloud awan. Chinese china. Clove buah chengkeh, Chintz kain chita. bunga laivang. Chisel pahat. Coal arang batu. Choke (to throttle) cheke'. Coarse kasar. Choose pileh. Coast tepi laut, pantai. Chop (cut up) chinchang ; Coat (European) bajii kot. (seal) chap. Cobweb sarang laba-laba. Christ nabi Isa. Cock ayam jantan. Christian (Catholic) sra- Cockle krang. ni ; (Protestant) Cockroach Upas. niasihi. [ Coconut, klapa, (Pg.) Church greja. nyior. Coconut shell : Cicada riang-riang. 1 tempurong. Coconut Cigarette kertas. roko' fibre : sabut. Coco- Cinder bara. nut milk : ayer klapa. Cinnamon kayu manis. Coconut oil : minya' Civet-cat musang jebat. i klapa. Clasp (fastening) kanch- Coffee kofl, kahwa. ing. Coil lengkar, blit, lilit. I Class bangsa, macham. Coin wang. Claw kukii. Gold (chilly) seju' ; Clay tanah Hat. (rheum) sesema. Clean (pure) suchi, ber- Collar (man's) kain leher; seh (to cleanse) ; (of horse) alka. chiichi. (Collar-stud : bulang Clear (of water) jerneh ; (obvious) nyata, dasi. False collar I trang. ' (for horse) lapis. Clerk krani. Collect (transitive) kutib ; Clever cherde'. (intransitive) ber- Climb (trees) panjat ; kumpul, berhimpun. (hills) naV ; (of a Colour warna. climbing-plant) me- Comb (for hair) sikat ; lata. (of cock) balong. Clock jam. Combine (form an asso- Close (near) dekat ; (end) ciation) pakat (fas- habis, ; tammat ; (to ten together) ikat. Vocabulary 29 Come mavi, datang. To Conduct (character) come out : kluar. tingkah laku, hati ; To come in : maso'. (doings) kerja, bua- To come about : jadi. lan. To come up naV. To Confess aku, mengaku. come back : piilang. Conjuror tukang silap Comfort senang. mala. Command (ordex*) siiroh, Conscious sedar. pesan ; (of God) Consent siika, mengaku. firm&n. I Consider pikir, sangka. Commission (brokerage) ' Constable mata-mata. komsen ; (direction) i Constipation sakit sem- pesan. blit. Commit (to do) buat. Consult minta nasihat. Commode (bathroom) peti Contagious berjangkit. jamb an. I Contain (of ship) muat ; Common kebdnyakan. ! (of vessel) ada isi- Companion kawan. nya. It contains a Company (firm) kongsi ; quart of water : isi- [ (in with) nya ayer sa-gantang. company \ serta. Contemptible hina, keji. Con^pare banding. Contented puas hati. isi. Compass (mariner's) I Contents pedoman. A pair of '' Continual, continually sa- (geometrical) com- 1 hari-hari, selalu. passes : jangka. ' Contract (agree) janji ; Compel gagaJi. \ uigreement) janjian. Complain mengadii hal. Cook (a cook) kuki, tu- To lay a complaint kang masa' ; (to cook) at the Police Station : masa' . repot. Cool seju' . Complainant adiian. Coolie kuli. j Complete chiikiip. It is Coop sangkar ay j am. '• complete : sudah chu- Copper iembaga. kiip, sudah habig. Copra klapa kring. Complexion ayer muka. i Copy (to copy) salin, tiru; I Compliments tabe'. Give (a model) tuladan. my compliment to Mr. Coral (rock) karang ; A. : kasi tabe' sama (beads) merjan. tuan A. Cord tali. Compound (of house) Cork (stopper) penyum- kampong. bat, sumbat. Conceited kacha', som- Corkscrew (as in Eng- bong. lish). Concerning fasal. Corn gandom. Condition pri hal. Corner penjuru. . 30 Vocabulary Corpse mauat. Crowbar* aZa&anflflca. Cost (expenditure) blan- Crowd (a multitude) ja ; (price) hirga. kawan orang, kumpn- Cotton kapas. lan orang ; (to gather Couch kriisi panjang, together) bekumpul, kaus. bekrumun. Cough bato'. Cruel bengis, jahat. bilang. hanchor. Count ] Crush Country (state) tcuiah ; Cry (to weep) minangis ; (rural) darat, hulu. (to call out) betria'. He is going up coun- Cucumber timun. try : dia pegi hulu. Cup mangko'. Couple pasang. A mar- Curd dadeh. couple : laki ried ' Cure sembohkan ; (Bazaar bini. Malay) kasi baV Courage brani. Current harus. Court (Supreme) kot ; Curry karri nasi ; gulai. (Police court) polls. use bad lan- sa-pupu. Curse (to Cousin suddra (to be tudong guage) m.aki ; Cover (veil) ; under a curse) ber- (shut up) tutup, ka- sial, kena chelaka ; tup. (accursed one) si- Coverlet slimut. penakut. kulo'. Coward Curtain (ordinary) tirai, Crab ketam. (mosquito-net) klam- chelah, reta'. Crack bu. Cradle buagan. Cushion bantal. insect) melata Crawi (of ; buah sri- merangka'. Custard-apple (of child) kaya. Cream kepala susii. Custom (habit) adat ; Creep melata. (Customs dues) c/iu- Creeper (plant) akar, melata. kai. poko' Cut potong, krat. Crew ana' prau. gambit hitam. Cricket (insect) riang- Cutch riang, chengkre'. Daily* sa-hari-hari. Crime salah. To commit ' Damage (to spoil) rasa' ; (to be injured) ko- a crime : buat salah. (loss) rugi. Crocodile buaga ; (Pg.) rang ; boga. i Damp basah, lembap. menari Crooked bengko'. ! Dance (to dance) ; Cross (sulky) merajo'. (a ball) pesta menari, menari. Native Cross-road : sempang. main : ronggeng. Crow (of a cock) kuko' ; dancer (a black bird) buTong Danger bahga. i gaga'. Dare brani. VOCABULAKV 31 Dark (gloomy) glap, klam Deck (of European ship) kabiit ; (dark-colour- dek ; (of native ves- ed) hi tarn ; (the dark sel) tingkat. shade in contradis- Deduct potong. tinction to the light Deed buatan. shade of a colour) Deep dalam. tiia. Dark red: merah Deer rusa. Mouse-deer : tiia. kijang, napoh, plan- Darn jermat. do'. Defendant orang salah. Date (time) masa, ivaktu ; buah khurma. Deformed bongko'. (fruit) Delay Daughter ana' prempuan. tanggoh. Delight suka sangat. Step-daughter : ana'- Demand minta. iiri prempuan. Dentist tukang gigi. Daughter - in - law : menantu. Grand- Deny ta'-mengaku, mung- kir. daughter : chuchu. Depart pegi. Dawn dini-hari. Deposit taroh. Dav hari. Daylight : Depth dalam. siang hari. Every Descend turun. day : sa-hari-hari. Descendants ana' chuchu. All day : sa-panjang Descent (birth) asal, hari. Every other bangsa. day : siang sa-hari. Despair putus harap. Day after to-morrow : Despise ta'-endah. liisa. Day before Destiny untong, nasib, yesterday : kelmarin ajal, takdir allah. dhulu. Day and Destroy rosa\ binasa. night : siang malam. Dew embun. Day-break : dini-hari. Diamond intan. A dia- mati : (vulgar) Dead mond ring : chinchin manipus. intan. Deaf tuli, peka'. Diarrhoea sakif buang Deal (quantity) banya'. ayer. Dictionary kamus, loghat, Dear (costly) mahal ; (loved) kaseh. ! Die (of living things) mati ; (of plants) Death maut, mati. j layu. Debt hutang. He is in Difference betha, beza. debt : dia hutang. Different lain. To incur a debt ; Difficult I xusah, sukar, kena hutang. payah. I Deceit tipu. I Dig gali. Decide (settle a dispute) Dim klam, ta'-trang. selesai, putuskan. Diminish jadi korang. 32 Vocabulary makan. Disrespect korang hurmat, Dine bhasa, ta'- Dinner makan petang. korang tahii adat. Dip chelup. Distance jauh. kotor, (refuse) Dirt (filth) Distinct (separate) asing ; sampah. (different) lain ; Dirty kotor. (clear of voice) nyar- ta-sedap. sight) Disagreeable ing ; (clear of Disappear (vanish) len- trang, nyata. lost) nyap ; (bo Distress susah. hilang. Distribute bhagi. Disaster chelaka, susah Distrust shak hati, korang yang besar. perchaya. Discharge (dismiss) bu- \ Ditch parit, longkang. ang kerja ; tfne a Dive selam, menyelam. gun) pasang. Divide (to apportion) Discontented ta'-snka. bhagi ; (to sever) Discover (find) dapat ; blah. (karn) dapat tau. Division bhagian. Dizzy pining. Discuss berbichdra. \ biken. I kerja, Disease stikit, penifukit. Do biiat, What are you doing ? Disgrace main. \ Apa buat ? This (from satiety) j Disgust ' will do : buleh-lah. jemii : (loathing) ben- i Is it done ? Snda ch i. habis-kah ? How do Disgusting hina, keji. , vou do? Apa khabar? Dish (plate) pinggan ; • NMiat can be done ? I isi pinggan, (plateful Apa biileh buat ? hidangan. ] Dock dak, kalangan. Dishonest tipu. I Doctor (European) dok- Dislike benchi. dengki, tor (Arab) tabib ; i ; ta'-berkenan. \ (Siamese) bomo ; Dismiss (send away from ' (Javanese) dukun ; service) buang kerja ; (midwife) bidan ; (Bazaar Malay) kasi (witchdoctor) pa- j lepas kerja. wang, tukang ubat ; Disorder (confusion) ka- (of law) alim, muld- chan. I na. Displeased ta'-suka ta'- Doctrine (of learning) berkenan. : ilmu ; (of religion) Disposition (character) igdma. prangai. . Dog anjing. Dispute banlah. Dollar ringgit. Disregard ta'-ingat, ta*- Domestic (of animals) endah, ta'-peduU. jina'. » Vocabulary. 33 Done (finished) sudah. Dress clothes : pakaian It is done : siidah-Iah. hitam. To change Dooi- pin til. one's dress : satin Dot tite'. pakaian. Double (Ina kali. Drift hanijut. Doubt (suspicion! shak Drink minnm. hati ; (to disbelieve) i Drive (hunt away) halau; I korang perchaija. | (drive a carriage) : kor- doubt it sahua \ pegang ras. To go pei-chayci. (ing \ out for a drive : dudo' Dove lekiikor, balam. kreta. Do-vvn (oi' birds* biilu ; Drizzle (rain) hujan (below) kebdwah. rinte'-rinte'. (of a To go down Drop (to fall) jatoh ; (a lengglam ; (to ship) drop) sa-tite' ; (to descend) Inrun. fall in drops) tite'. Dozen dosen, losen, long- Drought kemaran. sen . Drown (to be drowned) Drag (puin tare', hela ; mati tengglam, lemas. (of the anchor) larat. Drowsy menganto'. naga. Dragon Drug iibat. Dragon-fly bari-bari. Drunk mabo'. Drain longkang. ( Pg. kring. : j)urit. Dry Dry weather Draught (of air) angin. kemaran. To dry Draughts dam. To play (clothes) : jemor. Duck ite\ draughts : main dam. (There is a native Dund) bi.su. kind of draughts During sa-lagi. sa-lama, called main choki). anldra, samentdra, Draw (pull) tare', hela ; sedang. (sketch) tiilis ; (draw Dust abo', debu. back) iindor ; (draw Dutch blanda. breath) tare' napas ; Duty (work) kerja, (draw out) chabut ; pekerjaan ; i Customs (draw a sword) duties) chukai. hiinus. Dwelling tempat dudo'. chelup. Drawer lachi. i Dye Drawers (clothes) seliiar, Dysentery biiang ayer chelana. darah. Dream mimpi. Each masing-masing, tiap- Dress (garments) pakai- tiap sa. an ; (to put on clo- Ear telinga. thes) pakai kain ; (to Early (in day) pagi hari ; be dressed in any- (previous) dhulu. thing) pakai. Earn dapat. 34 Vocabulary Earnest-money ching- Else (besides) lagi ; kram. (otherwise) kalau ti- Earring (stud) krabu ; da'. (pendant) anting-ant- Embark naV prau, naV ing. kapal. Earth (soil) tanah ; (the Emblem tanda, aldmat. world) bumi, dunga. Embrace plo', dakap. Earth-oil : minga' Embroider suji. tanah. Earth-worm : Emerald batu zamrud. chaching. Emetic ubat muntah. East timor. Easy senang, mudah. Employ (use) pakai. Eat makan. Empty kosong. To emp- Ebb-tide ager surut. ty out : churahkaa. Ebony kayu arang. End (extreme point) Echo gaung. hujong; (termination) pangkal (to- Edge (of weapon) mata ; habisan, ; (of cloth) tepi (of terminate) sudahkan, ; j stream) tepi, bibir. ! habiskan, putuskan, Educate (teach) mingajar; selesaikan. (bring up) bla. Endless (eternal) kekal. Eel ikan blut. Endure tahan, tanggong. Effect (bring about) Enemy (private) setru ; kerjakan. Without (national) musoh. effect : choma-choma. Engage (to contract) jan- Effects (property) ji ; (to hire) upah. lierta. Engaged (betrothed) be- Egg telor. Egg-shell : ku- tunang ; (busy) ta'- lit telor. Egg-plant : senang. trong. Engine enjin, pesawat. Eight lapan, dlapan. England negri inggris. Eighteen lapan bias. English inggris. English- Eighty lapan puloh. man : orang inggris. Either (conjunction) atau; The English language: (adjectival) kedua. bhasa inggris. The pronominal Enjoy suka, dapat suka. "either" is untransla- Enlarge besarkan. table. Enormous terlalu besar. Elbow siku. Enough chukup. Elder tua. Elder brother: Entangled kusut, tersang- abang. Elder sister : kat. kaka', ka. Enter maso'. Eldest gang tua. Entire (all) samtia, sa~ Elephant gajah. chukup. Elephantiasis untut. Entirely sakdli. Eleven sa-blas. Entrails isi prut. Vocabulary 35 Envelope (of letter) Except melainkan, hanva'. sarong surat. Excessive telangsong ban- Epidemic piiah. ya'. Epilepsy sawan babi. Exchange tukar. Equal sama, sa-bisar den- Excuse (please excuse me) gan. sahya minta tabe' ; Erect berdiri. sahya minta maaf. Eruption (on skin) ki- Exhausted (tired out) tiinibohan. habis penat ; (finish- Escape lepas, lari. ed) habis. Especially nang libeh ; Expand kembang. (in literary language) Expect (to await) nanti ; istemewa pula. (to think) pikir. Estate (property) herta ; Expense blanja. (inheritance) piisaka; Explain nyatakan, bri (plantation) kebun. herti, bri tau. Eternal kekal. Extinguish (a light) pa- Etiquette bhasa, adat. dam. Eurasian srani. Extravagance buang blan- Even (in number) genap ; ja. { level ) rata ; Eye mata. Eyeball : biji (sti'aight) luTUs : (ad- mata. Eyebrow : verb) pun. Even he : kening, bulu kening. dia pun. Eyelid : klopa' mata. Evening petang. Eyelash : bulu mata. Ever pernah ; (continual- Eye-glass : chermin ly) selalu ; (forever) mata. sa - lama - lama - nya. Face muka. Never : ta'-pernah Fade (of flowers) layu ; Does he ever come ? (of colour) hilang. Ada-kah pernah ia Fail (not to get) ta'-dapat; mart ? (not to come off) ta'- Every semua, segala. jadi ; (in business) Every day : sa-hari- jatoh. hari. Faint (to swoon) peng- Evidence suksi. san ; (slight) sadikit, Evil (wickedness) jahat ; sikit ; (weak) leteh. (misfortune) su.^ah, Fair (just) patut ; (pret- b half a chelaka. ty) chante'. Elxact betul, genap. Faith (trust) perchaya, Examine preksa. (religion) i g d m a , Example (model) chon- iman. to' ; (instance) um- Fall jatoh, terjun, ribah. pdnia. Waterfall : ayer ter- Excellent bai' sa-kali, elo\ jun. 36 Vocabulary False (lying) bohong ; (of i Feel (sensation) rasa ; coin) lanchong, palsu; (groping) raba. (deceitful) tipu. Fell (to cut down trees) Family (race) bangsa ; tebang. (descendants) ana' Fellow (man) orang ; chuchii ; (brothers (companion) kawan ; and sisters) ade'- (match) jodo. kaka' ; (household) Female (woman) prem' isi rumah. puan ; (of animals) Famous bernama, mash- \ betina. hAr. i Fence pagar. Fan kipas. Fern pakii. Fancy (think) pikir, sang- Fester bernanah. ka. I Fetch pegi baiva, pegt Far jauh. 1 ambil, baa>a. Fare (boat-hire) tanbang, (malarial) j Fever demam ; (cab-hire) blanja ; demam kepialu. I sewa ; (food) makan. Few sadikit, sikit. Farm (monopoly) paja' ; Fibre urat. Coco- nut (estate) kebun. 1 fibre : sabnt. Farther lagi jauh. Field (padi) sawah, (Pg.) (quick) lekas ; (ab- Fast bendang ; (grass) pa- stinence) piiasa. ; dang ; (battle) medan. Fasten ikat. Fierce buas, garang. Fat (plump) gemo' ; Fifteen lima bias. (grease) lema. Fifth gang kelima. (destiny) iintong, Fate Fifty lima puloh. nasib, ajal. Fight (of persons) bcr- Father bapa, pa\ Father- laivan, berklalii ; (in in-law : m e n t u a . war) berprang ; (of Grand-father : to'. cocks) sabong. Step-father : pa' tiri. Fathom depa. Figure (cypher) angka ; (appearance) rupa salah. ; Fault (bearing) sikap, ban- Fear takut. gun. Feast makan besar. A File (carpenter's) kikir ; feast : ken- funeral (of soldiers) baris. diiri. Fill isi. Feather sa-lai bulu, bulu. Filter tapis. Fee (bribe) snap ; (pay- Filth, filthy kotor. ment) blanja ; (offi- cial fee) chiikui. Fin strip ikan, sayap ikon. Feed (eat) makan : (give to eat) bri-makan, Find (obtain) dapat ; kasi makan. (perceive) rasa. V'OCABULARV 37 Fine (thin) haliis, nipis ; Flame (fire) api, lidah (splendid) bagus ; api ; (to flare) ber- (penalty) denda. nyala. Finj^er jari. Forefinger Flank (ribs) riiso' ; (side) jari teliinjo'. Middle si.si. finger : jari hantii. Flannel kain panas. Ring-finger : jari ma- Flap (of garment) pun- ni.s. Small finger : cha ; (to flap) berki- jari klingking. bar. Finger bowl mangko Flash (of lightning) kilat. cltnchi tangan. Flat (level) rata; (insi- Finish j)iitiiskan, siidah- pid) anibar, lawar ; kan, .selesaikan. (mud-bank) beting. Finislu'd habis. Flavour rasa. Fire api. Flax rami. Firefly klip-klip. Flay kupa.-i knlit. Flea anjing. Firewood kaifii api. kutu Flesh daging. Fireworks bunga api. Flexible Hat. Firm (association) kong- Flint batn api. .si ; (fixed) tegoh, Float timbiil, Iianyut. tetap, tentii ; (strong) i Flood (inundation) ayer kukoh. I bah, ayer seba' First iiang pertama. At ; | (flood-tide) ayer pa- first : mola-mola. \ sang. First-born sulong. \ Floor (underfoot) lantai ; Fisli ikan. To catch flsh : I (storey) tingkat (the panelling ikan, tang- ; \ upper floor) luteng. kap ikan. Fish-hook: Flour tepong. kail. Fish-line : tali Flow (river) alir ; (tidal) kail. pasang. Fisherman orang tengkap Flower bunga. Flower ikan, orang pengail. pot : pasn bunga. Fishing-stakes k e I o n g , Flutter kibar. hi at, jernial. Fly (a fly) lalat (to fly) Fit (suitable) harus, ; terbang. Horse-fly : patui, sa-tiiju, laya' ; I)ikai. (a fainting fit) peng- Foan^ buHi. san ; (epileptic* sa- Fodder rnini)ut kuda. ivan ; (to be suitable) Fog kabul. kena. Fold (to fold up) lipat ; Five lima. 'for animals) kan~ Fix (to settle) tetapkan, dang; (of cloth) lapis. tcntukan : kasi tentu. Follow ikul, furut. Flaj; handera. Flagstaff : Fond saimng. To be fond li(tny handera. of : sukn. sayang. ; . 38 Vocabulary Food makan, makanan. Fragile rapoh. Fool orang bodoh, orang Fragment keping. bebal. Fragrant harum, wangi. I Foot kaki. Frame alas. For (because of) sebab ; France negri fransis. (since) krana. For Fraud tipii. : fear lest takut. I Freckles tahi lalat. Forbid larang, pantang. Free (unrestrained) Force (violence) kras ; bebas ; (gratis) pri. (power) kuasa. Freight muatan. Forehead dahi. French fransis. French Foreigner orang dagang, beans : kac h ang orang luar. pende'. Foresail layer tupang. Frequently selalu. Forest rimba, hutan. Fresh (new) bharu ; (not Forge (to work in metals) salt) tawar. timpa ; (to covinter- Fret merajo'. feit) lanchong, palsu. Friday hari jemaat. Forget lupa. Forgetful : Friend kawan, sahdbat. lalai. Fright (fear) takut ; Forgiveness ampun. (startled) terkejut. Fork (for dinner) garfu ; Fringe (of cloth) rambu. kata', (of tree) chabang \ Frog kodo' (of road) simpang. From deri, deripada. Form (appearance) rupa, Front muka. In front : bangun ; (to make) di-muka, di-depan. buat, biken. Froth buih. Former dulu, gang dulu. Frozen biku. : Fruit buah. Former times dulu j kala. ' Fry rendang. Frying- Fort kota, kubu. pan : kwali. 1 Fortime (luck) nasib ; Full per.oh, chukup, beri- (evil fortune) sial, si. . Full moon : bulan I malang ; (wealth) penoh, bulan per- kaya, herta. nama. Forty ampat puloh. Fun main-main. Forward ka-depan. Funnel (of ship) chorong. Foundation (of building) Furl gulong. kaki, alas ; (source) Furnace (smelting) relau. sebab, asal. Furnish (supply) bri, Founder karam. bagi, kasi. Fountain mata ayer. Furniture barang-barang, Four ampat, empat. perkakas rumah. Fourth yang ke-ampat. Further (more distant) Fowl ayam. Jungle-fowl: jauh lagi ; (besides) ayam hutan. dan lagi. Vocabulary 39 Future hari kemdian. Glad suka-hati, suka- I (profit) untong ; (to chita. Gain i win) dapat. Glass (material) kacha ; i Gale rib III. (tumbler) glas ; j Gall(>p beUtmba. I (telescopic) tropong : Gamble main judi. 1 (eve-glasses) chermin Game (amusement) pir- I mata : (looking-glass) niainan. chermin muka. I Ganj^-robber penyamun. Glitter gilang, berchahya. j Garden kebun. Glorious miilia. j Gardener tiikang kebun. .sarong tangan. \ Glove Garlic baivang puteh. (ilue perekat. Gasp mt-n'juap. Glutton glojoh. pintu bcsar. agas. Gate \ Gnat Gather (collect) kutib, (proceed) pegi; (more) j Go (pickl pungiit ; (of a jalan ; (go in) maso' ; sore) bernanah. I (go out) kluar ; (go Gelding kuda kimbiri. up) naV ; (go on) Gem permata. jalan, lagi. Where Generally (often) krap does this road go to ? kali, bunya' kali. Kamdna jalan ini ? Generous morah hati, Goat kambing. tangan terbuka. God Tuhan, Allah. Gentle leinah lembut. Godown gudang. Gentleman iiian. Gold mas. Gently perlahan - lahan, Goldsmith tukang mas. plan-plan. Gong gong, chanang. Get (to obtain) dapat ; Good bai'. It is no good : (to receive) trima. ta'-guna. Get up : bangun. Goods herta, dagangan, Get in : maso'. Get barang-barang. out : kluar . Get Goose angsa. down : turun. Get Gore menando'. back : dapat bale'. Gospel injil. Ghee niinija' .sapi. Govern prentah, mem- Ghost hantii. rentah. Giddy pining kepala. (iovernment kompeni. Gills isang. Goremor tuan gibenor, Gimlet grodi. gurdi. tuan besar. Gin jin. Grain biji. Ginger halia. Grand besar, multa. Girl ana' prenipiian, buda' (irandchild chuchu. prempnan. Grandfather data', to'. GIrHis (of harness) tali Grandmother nene', ne\ prut. Granite batii ubin, batu Give bri, kasi, (Pg.) bagi. bisi. 40 Vocabulary. Grant (of land) gran ; damar daging. Gum (land grant in per- damar : damar mata petuity) gran mati. kuching. Grapes buah-anggor. Gums gusi. Grasp pegang. Gun snapang. Grass rumput. Grass- Gunny-bag goni. lizard : bengkarong. Gunpowder ubat bedil. Grass-slippers : kasut Gunwale (of native boat) srit. rubing. Grasshopper belalang. Gutter longkang, parit. Gratis choma-choma, pri. Gutters of house: pan- Grave (tomb) kubor. choran ayer. Gravel batu klikir. Habit adat. To be in the Gravy kwah. habit of : biasa. Graze makan rumput. Hack (cut) cbinchang. Grease lema'. Hack-carriage krela sewa. Great (large) besar ; Haft ulu. (much) banya'. Hair (human) rambut ; Green hijau. (of animals) buln. Grey (of hair) uban. Hair-pin ( native) Grief duka chita. chucho' sanggul. Grind kisar chanai. Half tengali, sa-paro. Grip pegang. Half-an-hour : tengah Gripes memulas prut. jam. Half-way : ten- Groin kepala pahd. gah jalan. Half- Groom sais. moon : bulan sablah. Grope raba. Hammer pemukul martel, Ground (earth) tanah, pukul best. bumi ; (reason) fasal, Hammock juli. sebab. Hand tangan. Right-hand Grow (of plants) tumboh; side : kanan. Left- (to increase) ber- hand side : kiri. Both tambah. hands : kedua blah Gruel kanji. tangan. Hand - cart : Guarantee tanggong, mi- kreta tangan. ngaku, jamin. Handful sa-genggam. Guard jaga, tunggu. Handkerchief sapu tangan. Guava jambu biji. Handle (of weapon) ulu, Guess aga'. (of jug) telinga. Guilt salah. To plead Handsome elo\ bagus. guilty : mengaku sa- Hang gantong. lah. Not guilty : ta'- Harbour labuan. salah. Hard (to the touch) ki^as ; Gum perSkat, gem, getah. (difficult) sukar ; Gum benjamin : ke- (hard - hearted) kras mennyen. Gum copal: hati. . . X'OCABULARV 41 tolong, bantu. Harm (of injury) rosa . I Help Harness pakaian kuda. Hem klim. Harsh kras, bengis, jahat. Hemp (Indian) gaiija. Hasti chinchang. Hen ayam betina. Haste gopoh. Hence (from here) deri (European) topi ; Hat sini : (from this (native sun-hat) timet deripada inasa irenda' ini (because of this) kapa'. ; Hatchet krana ini ; (be ofT) Hate benchi. nyah, pegi. Haunch pahd. Her dia punya. Have (tf) possess) ada ; Here .sini, di-sini. (to have got) dapat, Hiccough .sedu kala' beruleh ; (to keep) laroh, simpan. Hide (conceal oneself) con- Haze kabut. sembunyi ; (to He dia. ceal a thing) sem- bunyikan ; (a skin) Head kepala. Headache ; sakit kepala. Head kiilit lembu. (dig- of firm : tuan besar. High (lofty) tinggi ; Headman of Chinese : nified) besar multa ; taukeh. (high tide) ayer pa- Health badan baV ; sehat, sang. a fiat. Highness (to a reigning Heap (a collection) 5a- prince) tnanku ; (to a kumpul ; (a mound) cadet of a Malay sa-lambun. reigning house) teng- Hear dengar. ku. Heart (anatomical) jan- Hill bukit. Ant-hill : bu- tonu bati ; (seat of sut, pongsu. feeling) hati. Hillock pongsu. Heat tianas, hangat. Pri- Hilt ulu. ckly heat : tahi punas. Him dia. Heaven (Paradise) shur- Hinge engsel. (ja (sky) langit. : Hip pangkal pahd. Heavy brat. Hire (to engage a servant) Hedge pagar, pagar biiloh. upah ; (to engage a ingat Heed (remember) ; boat or vehicle) sewa; (to care about) pe- (v^ages) gaji. dnll. His dia punya. Heel (of foot) tumit ; (to 1 kena heel over) senget. Hit (contact ; (strike) pukul. Height tinggi. ka-mari. Heii- uuiris. Hither Hell nnrdka, jehennam. Hitherto sampai sekarang. yarn. Helm kemudi. I Hoarse parau, 42 Vocabulary. Hoist (lift up) anakat ; House rumah. House- (lift anchor) bongT^ar hold : isi rumah. s e a sauh ; (hoist a flag) House-rent w pasang bandera. rumah. Hold (to grasp) pegang. How macham-mana, bagi- Hole lobang. mana. How many : brapa. However : te- Holiday hari raga, hari often : besar. tapi. How Holland negri blanda. brapa kali. How much : brapa banya'. Hollow birongga, tada iai. Hug plo', dakap. Home (homestead) rumah Hull badan prau. tangga. At home : di- home Humpback bongko'. rumah. Go ; Hundred ratus. pulang. Hunger lapar. Honest gang buleh pir- I ! Hurry gopoh. Don't chaya. hurry : jangan gopoh. Honey ayer madu, oyer Hurry up : lekas laJi. libah. Hurt (to injure) rosa' ; Honour (respect) hurmat ; (pain) sakit ; (loss of (rank) pangkat. value) rugi. Hood (of carriage) kap Husband laki. kreta. Hush diam. Hoof kuku. Husk (rice) sekam; (coco- Hook (fishing) mata kail ; nut) sabut. (ordinary) kait : (for Hut pondo', trata'. mosquito curtain) I sahya. ganchu klambu. Ice ayer batu. Ice-box : Hoop simpai. peti simpan. ayer batu. Hope harap. Idiot orang gila. Hopeless putU3 harap. Idle (lazy) malas ; (vain) Horizon kaki langit. sia-3ia. I Horn tando'. Idol (Chinese) to'-peh- kong. Hornet tebuan. ! ' If kalau, jika. kuda. Horse-race Horse ; Ignorant bodoh, lomba kuda. Horse- bebal, i yang tiada tau. mango : bachang. 1 Iguana biawa', bewa'. Hospital rumah sakit. 111 sakit. I feel ill : \ Host (of house) tuan ru- sahya rasa sakit. mah ; (army) tantra. Imagine sangka, pikir. Hot panas, hangat (acrid) I I Imitate turut, tiru. pedas. 1 Immediately dengan aa- Hotel hotel, pinchaus. i bentar, sikarang ini. Hour jam suat. Half-an- ! Impertinent ta'-tau adat, : hour tengah jam. I muka papan. Vocabulary. 45 Impossible ta'-buleh jadi, Insane gila. In'-dapat ; (as an ex- Insensible ta'-sedar, peng- clamation) mana bu- san. leh. Inside didalam. The in- Improper ta'-patut, ta'- side : dalam. lai/a'. Insipid ambar, tawar. Impudent muka papan. Insolent muka papan, ta'- Ill tii, didalam, dalam. malu. In the sea : dalam Inspect preksa. lau(. Come in, go in : Inspector of Police kipala maso'. To put in : mata-mata. masokkan. In my Instant (a moment) sa- opinion: pada pikiran bentar, sa-kejap. saliyci- He is not in : Instead ganti. tiian tada. Instrument perkakas ; (if Incense stanggi. musical) bungi-bun- Inch iiichi. yian. Inclination (wish) kihin- Intellect akal, budi. da' ball. Intelligent cherdt' , bir- Income gaji. akal. Increase berlambah, jadi Intend henda', mau. lebeli. Interest (on capital) Incur kcna. bunga wang. Indecent kotor, buso', ta'- Interfere champor. seiionoh. Interior (inside) dalam ; India-rubber getah. (up-country) ulu. Indian hindii. Interpret salin bhasa. Indigo (dye) nila; (plant) Interpreter juru bhasa. iariim. Into ka-dalam. Industrious rajin. Intoxicated mabo\ Infant knna'-kana'. Invite panggil, sila, minta. Intectious berjangkit. Iron besi. Corrugated Inferior korang baV. iron : ayan. Rod- Inform kasi tau, bagi tau, iron : besi batang. hri tau. Ironical sindir. Informer (judicial) han- Is ada. (II. Island pulau. Inhabit diam. It dia, ia. Inheritance pusdka. Itch (the) kudis ; (to) Injure rasa'. gatal. Injustice anidya. Itchy gatal. Ink dawat, tinia. Ink- Ivory gading. stand : bekas dawat, Jackfruit chempeda\ iempal dawat. nangka. Inland di-ulu. Jacket baju kechil. Imiocent la'-salaJi. Jam jam, manisan. ; 44 Vocabulary Japan, Japanese jipun. (correct) betul ; (just Jasmine biinga melor. now) sekarang ini. Java jawa. Keel lunas. Jaw tiilang gigi, raJiang. Keen tajam. Jealous chemburu. Keep (preserve) simpan ; Jesus (to Moslems) Nabi ( possess ) taroh ; Isa, (to Christians) ( hold ) p e g ang ; Tulian Isa. ] (watch) tunggu, jaga. Jetty jetti, jembatan ; ! Kernel jantong, isi. (Pg.) bagan. I Kerosene oil minya' gas. Jew yahudi. I Kettle chere'. Jewel permata. Key ana' kunchi. Jeweller jauhari, tukang Kick tendang. mas. ; Kidneys (anatomical) Jinrikisha : kreta Hong- buah pinggang kong, kreta langcha. (fried) kidni. Join (connect) hubong Kill (slay) b u n o h ; ; (slaughter (tie together) ikat ; a fowl) (meet) potong ayam. berjumpa, ber- I teniu. Kind (species) macham, I Joint (point of junction) bagai, jennis ; (kind- sendi. hearted) kasihan di- Joke chakap main-main, I hati. olo'-olo'. \ Kindle pasang. King raja. Joy siika hati, sukachita. j Kiss chium. Judge (a judge) tuan I Kitchen dapor. hakim ; (to think) i Kite (hawk) lang (artifi- pikir, kera ; (to ad- j ; judicate) clal) wau, layang- hukumkan, I khiar hiikum. I layang. Kitten ana'-kuching. Judgment (decision) hu- j Knead ramas. kum ; (wisdom) akal, Knee lutut. Knee-pan : budi ; (God's decree) lakdir Allah, hukum tempurong lutut. Allah. Day of Judg- Kneel dudo' birlutut, ber- telut. ment : hari kidmat. Jug kendi, bugong. Knife pisau. Knit Jugglery silap mata. anyam. A Knock pukul. juggler : tukang silap mata. Knot (in wood) buku, Juice ager. mata k ay u ; (in string) Jump lompat. simpul ikatan. Known tau, Junk jong, maalum. wangkang. Knuckle buku jari. Just (impartial) adil ; Labour kerja. (exactly) g e nap ; Labourer orang gaji, kuli. Vocabulary. 45 Lad biuhC , bujang. Lawn padang. Ladder tangga. Lawsuit bichara. Ladle sendo' besitr, chedo'. I^awyer loyar. (European) mem; Ladv Lay (to set down) lela' ; '(Chinese) nyonyah ; ( to place ) taroh, die', siti. (Malay) budoh ; (to lay eggs) Lake tase', danan. bertelor. Lamb ana' kambing biri- Lazy malas. biri. Lead (metal) timah Lame tenipang, chape\ hitam : (sounding- Lamp pelita, lampii. lead) batu-doga, batu Land (country) lanah, prum ; (to conduct) (shore) darat. To pimpin bawa ; (to land : nai' darat. lead the way) bawa - Padi land : sawah, jalan. (Pg. ) lanah bendang. Lead-pencil pensil. Lane lorong. Leaf (of tree) daun (of Language bhasa. ; paper) lai. Gold Lantern (English) lantin ; leaf : mas kertas, (Chinese) tanglong. prada. (bosom) pangkii, Lap Leaky bochor. riba.. To lap up ; (to jilal. Lean (thin) kurus ; Lard minya'' babi. incline) senget, chon- Large (big) besar; dong, (to lean upon) (spreading) liias. sandar. Last (hindmost) yang di- Learn belajar. Learned pandai, alim. blakang ; (.just elap- sed) lain, sudah, Learning pandai, ilmu. Least (smallest) yang ke- duhi ; (latest) yang kemdian (to endure) chil-kechil. ; Leather kulit. tahan. Last year : taJiiin dulii. Last Leave (quit) tinggal, le- (to sail away) night : sa-malam. pas ; Late (behind time) lam- blayer, pegi ; (per- (vaca- bat : (former) yang mission) izin ; dhnlu. tion) chuti. (To Lately bharu, iadi. leave off) brenti. Lattice kisi-kisi. Leaven ragi. Laugh gla\ tertawa. i Leech (small) pachat ; Laimch (steam-vessel) ka- i (large) lintah. pal apt. Left (left side) kiri. I Law (statute) undang- Leg kaki. undang ; (customary) Leisure senang. adat ; (general) hu- Lemon limau. knm. Lemon-grass serai. 46 Vocabulary bri Lend kasi pinjam, i Line (drawn) baris ; (of pinjam, pinjamkan, soldiers) baris ; (Pg.) bagi pinjam. (string) tali (for Length panjang. ; fish) tali, tali peram- Leopard rimau bintang. i Leprosy sakit kusta. but. Less korang. More or Linen kain rami. singa. less : libeh korang. Lion Let (permit) biar, bri, Lip bibir. kasi; (rent out) chayer. sewa; ! Liquid (let go) Upas. List list, nama-nama, Letter (epistle) sural ; daftar. (alphabetical) hiiruf. Listen dengar. Level rata. Lithograph chap bat a. Liar pembohong, orang (small) kechil (a chakap bohong. Little ; Library tempat buk. small quantity) sa- dikit. Lick (with tongue) jilat. Lid (cover) tutup, tudong; Live (alive) hidop ; (to be (eye-lid) klopa' mata. alive) hidop ; (to re- Lie (falsehood) bohong, side) dudo', diam. Lixard (house lizard) karut, dusta ; (to ut- ter falsehoods) cha- chicha' ; (gecko) to' ke' (grass lizard) kap bohong ; (to lie ; ; (flying down) baring. j bengkarong Life nyawa, jiwa. i lizard) kubin. Lift Load (of ship) muatan, angkat. \ Light (brightness) trang ; t isi prau ; (of animal) (shade of colour) 1 beban. muda ; (not heavy) I^oaf (bread) sa-biiah roti. j ringan (to kindle) ; ! Loan diiii pinjam. - pasang. Day light : Loathe benchi. siang hari. Lobster udang galah. Lighter tongkang. Lock (of door) kiinchi Lightning kilat. ; Like (resembling) (of hair) jambiil, sama, gomba'. To lock a sperti, sa-macham ; door : kunchi pinlu. (to like) suka, ber- kenan. Locust blalang. Limbs anggota. Lodge (to reside) turn- pang. Lime (whitewash) kapor ; (birdlime) geiah ka- Lodger orang tumpan§. gii; (lime fruit) limau Log puniong kayn, potong asam. kayii. Limp (to be lame) tem- Lonely (deserted) snnyi ; pang. (alone) sa-orang diri. CABUI.ARV 47 tengah Long (of sBace) panjang ; Lulcewarm suam, (Of time) lama ; (to punas. desire) rindu, ingin. Lump keping, gumpal, kelul. Long ago : sudah gila. lama. As long as : Lunatic orang sa-lama. Lunch makan tiffin. Look (appearnncei riipa ; Lungs paru-paru. loolt) lihat, pan- Lying bohong, dusta, (to \ dang, tengo'. Look karut. (spice) bunga pala. out : jaga. Look for Mace (search) chart. Machine pesawal, enjin, Looking-glass chermin perkakas. muka. Mad gila. Maggot ulat. Loose (of string) kendor ; bolts) longgar. Magisti-ate tuan polls, tuan (of magi- Loosen (disentangle) urai; majistret. A strate's court : polis. (let go) lepaskan. Magnet best brani, batu Lord (master) tuan ; (God) tuhan. brani. Maiden ana' dara. Lose (to suffer loss) kena - rugi (to be Maid servant (Chinese) rugi, ; amah, (Tamil) ayah, beaten) alah ; (to dis- appear) hilang. (Javanese) babu. Mail-steamer kapal mil. Loss rugi. Maimed kudong. (quantity) banya' Lot ; Mai/.e jagong. (fate) untong, nasib. \ Majesty (as title) tuanku. Lotus tralai, lunjong. j Make buat, biken. Make Loud nyaring, besar bun- \ believe : pura - pura. ui-nya, rioh. i Make way : lalu. Louse kiitu. Malay mtlayu. Love sayang, kaseh. Male (of persons) janlan, Lovely elu', chante'. luki-laki ; (of ani- Low (not high) rendah ; mals) jantan. (short) pende' ; vul- Malice dengki, kechil hati. gar kasar ; (to. low, Man ( person ) orang ; of cattle) mengoa'. (male) orang jantan, Low water : ayer orang laki-laki. Man- siirut, ayer mati. of-war : kapal prang. Luck untong, major. Bad Manage (contrive) sempat, luck: chelaka, malang, kasi ; (look after) untong ta'-baV. jaga. Lucky beruntong, ada Manager kepala, orang- untong, major. besar. Luff belo'. Maiif gambong kuda. Luggage barang-barang. M\.\\\\i,o kudis. 4 . 4« Vocabulary Mango buah memplain, I Mat tikar, kajang. The Matches goris api, machis, biiah mangga. I horse - mango : ma- kore' api. chang, bachang. Mate (of sliip) malim. Mangosteen buah manggis, Matter (affair) hal, bich- buah manggus tan. dra, perkara ; (pus) Manner (way) macham. nanab. { In this manner : ma- I Mattress tilam. cham ini, dem.kian May (can) buleh ; (ex- ini. pressive of wish) di-. Manners laku, bhasa. i barang Manufacture biken. i Me sahya. Manure baja. Meal makan, makdnan. Many banya'. How many"? Mean (stingy) kikir, I Brapa banya" ? As kedekut ; (low) hina i ; : s (to intend) henda', many a- bang a' I How many times ? mau. Brapa kali ? Very j Means (contrivances) daya mpiiy : banya' sangat. npdya ; (wealth) her- 1 Map pcta, mci). la, kaya. By means Marble bain marmar, batu of : dengan, sebab, puteh, balu pualam. krana. Mare knda beiina. . Mea ntime, m e a n w h i 1 e tepi. sementdra. Margin I Mark (emblem) Landa ; Measure (to reckon (trace) bekas ; (for length) ukor ; (to signature) tanda tan- measure out quantity) gan ; (marking a sukal. place ) m a r k a h ; Meat daging. (trade mark) chap. Mecca makkah. To go on Market pasar, pekan. a pilgrimage to Mecca: Marrow ota' tnlang. naV haji. Marry kawin, nikah. To Meddle champor, maso'. ask in marriage : Medicine ubai. pinang. Meet jumpa, bertemu. Marsh paya. MeloYi tembikai. Mash pipis hanchor. Melt hanchor. Mason tukang batu. Ma- Memory ingatan. son-bee : angkut-ang- Mend betulkan. kut. Mention sebut, bilang. Mast tiang. Merchandise barang- Master tuan. Master- barang, dagdngan. mariner : (European) Merchant sudagar, orang kaptan ; (of Arab hernidga, orang kerja prow) nakhoda ; (na- gudang. A merchani- tive) juragan. ship : kapal bernidga. Vocabulary 49 salah herti, Mercury ( quicksilver ) Misunderstand ayer rasa. la'-dapat herti. Merely sahaja, saja. Mix champor. teladan. Mesh (of iiet) inata. Model chonto', Messenger Iambi. Modern bahrii. basah, lengas. Midille tengah. Middle Moist Mole (on skin) tahi lalat. linger : juri hantii. Midnight tengah inalam. Moment saat, kejap. Monday hari satu, hari ( could ) buleh Might senen. dapat; (power) kudsa. Money ivang, ringgit, duit. Mild lembiit. Ready-money : wang Mildew lapo'. ninai. Milk ayer susu, susii. Monkey monyel. Long- Mill kelang. tailed monkey : kra. Millipede liixin. Baboon : bra'. Wah- Mince chinchang, hiris, wah : ongka. chinchang liimat-lu- Month biilan. mat. Moon biilan. Half-moon : Mind (seat of thought) biilan .sablah. New biidi, akal, hati ; (to moon : bulan timbul. remember) ingat ; (to Full moon : bulan look alter) jaga. pernama, bulan lima Mine (for minerals) klian, bias hari. liimbong ; (my pro- Moonlight trang bulan. perty) sahya piinya. Moor (of ships) laboh. Minister (of state) mun- More lagi, lebeh. Once tri ; (of religion) more : sa-kali lagi, padri. A little more : sikit I Minute (small) kechil, lagi. I do not want luiliis ; (of time) min- more : sahya ta'-mau nit. lagi. Mirror chermin muka. I Morning pagi. Mischief jahat, benchana, Mortgage gadai. chelaka. Mosque mesjid. Miserable (sad) duka- i Mosquito nyamo'. Mos- chita, terlalu siisah quito-net : klambu. hati. Moss lumut. Miss (to fail to meet or Most of yang banya'. a' get) t -dapat ; (to Moth gegat. fail to hit) ta'-kena ; Mother ma', ibu. Mother- (young lady) vnissi. in-law : ma' mentua. Mist kabut. Step-mother ; ma' tiri. Mistake salah, silap. Mouldy lapoh. Mistress (of house) mem. Mound busut, pongsu. Mistrust korang perchaya. ' Mount (ascend) nai'. 50 VoCABULAR-i Mountain gunong. Near, nearly dekiit, ham- Mouse tikus. Mouse-deer: pir. kijang, plando'. Necessary gang kena pa- Moustache misai. kai. Mouth (of face) muliit ; Neck leher, tengko'. (of river) kuala; (ori- Necktie tali leher. fice) mulut, lobang. Need (use) berguna. It is Move (to be in motion) needless ; ta'-usah. berjalan, bergra' ; (to Needle jarum. move to another Neglect ( carelessness ) house) pindah ; (to lalai ; (to disregard) set in motion) jalan- ta'-peduli. kan, grakkan. Negro orang habshi. Much banjja'. Too much : Nephew ana' sudara. telampaii banya'. So Nerve urat. much : bagini banya'. Nest sarang. As much : sa-banya'. Net (seine-net) pukat ; How much : brapa ( casting-net ) jala ; banya'. (mosquito-net) klam- Mud slut, lumpor. bu. Murder bunoh. Never ta'-pernah. Never Muscle urat. yet : blum pernah. Mushroom kixlat, chen- Never mind : tida* dawan. apa. Music bunyian. New bharu. New moon : Musket snapang. bulan timbul. New Muslin kain khasa. Testam ent : injil. Must mesli, kena. New year : tahun Mustard sesawi, mestad. bharu. Mutter sungui, merongot. News khabar. Mutton daging kambing. Newspaper sural khabar, My sahya, saJiya punya. kcrtas khabar. Myself sahya sendiri, Next (nearest) gang dekat; sahya punya diri. ( afterwards ) kem- dian Nail (of iron) paku ; (of ; (next after) finger) kuku. yang dhulu. Next Naked telanjang. month : bulan hadap. Name nama. Nice sedap (Pg.) srono'. Napkin kain basah, Niece ana' sudara. tuala. Night malum. Narrow sempit. Last niglit : sa-malam. To-night : Nasty ta'-baV. malam ini. All night: Nation bangsa. sa-panjang malam. Native ana' negri. Nine sembilan. • Nature (character) pran- Nip pichit, sepit. Nippers: gai, laku. pcnyepit. Vocabulary. No tida'. No matter tida' ken : dayong sudah apa. patah. Noble berbangsa. Oath sumpah. To admi- Noise (sound) bunyi ; nister the oath : bri (uproar) gadoh. To sumpah, kasi sumpah. make a noise : buat Obey lurut. I gadoh, gadoh. I Object (to oppose) lawan ; None tiada, satu pun tida'. ta'- I (to be unwilling) Nonsense (as exclama- \ mau ; (aim) kahenda'. tion) mana buleh. Oblige (force) kasi, bri, hari. Noon tengah bayi (do a favour) Noose jerat. ; tolong. North utdra. Obtain dapal. Nose hidong. Obvious nyata. Not iida', ta' ; (emphatic no or not) bukan. Occur jadi. O'clock pukul. Ten Do not : jangan. Note sural, sa-pucho' i o'clock : pukul sa- sural, sa-keping sural. puloh. Nothing ta'-apa ; lada apa. t)dd i curious) hairan ; It is nothing (of im- (not even) ganjil, portance) : tida' apa. (Pg.) gasal. Notice (to observe) nam- Of punya (following the \ of pa' ; (to notice men- word). A man tally) ingat (a no- wealth : kaya punya ; \ tice) notis. To give orang ; or, better, : Genitive notice : bri tau, kasi orang kaya, tau. follows, if punya is Now sekarang. Now and j not used. then : kadang-kadang. Oflice (godown) gudang ; Numb ta'-berasa. (official) ofis ; (rank) Number (a multitude) pangkat ; ( duties) banya' ; (a numerical kerja. symbol) nember. Often selalu, banya' kali, Numerous banya'. krap kali. How Nurse (Tamil) ayah ; often ; brapa kali. 1 C h i n e s e ) amaJx ; Oil minya'. Kerosene (Javanese) babu. oil: minya' gas. Nutmeg buah pala. Petroleum generally : Oakum pakul. minya' lanah. Coco- Oar dayong. To pull an nut oil ; minya' klapa. oar : tare' dayong. Salad - oil : minya' To back water with salad. Citronella oil : an oar : sorong day- minya' serai. ong. The oar is bro- Ointment ubat, minya'. : 52 Vocabulary Old (of men) tua ; (long- Our kita, kita punya. existent) lama ; Out luar. (worn) biiro'. Oval bulal bujor. On di-aias. Over (above) atas : (con- Once sa-kali, satu kali. cluded) sudah, habis. One sa, satu. Some-one : Over and over again : sa-orang. ulang-ulang, selalu. Onion bawang merah. Overflow tumpah, limpah. Only (alone) sahaja ; Overgrown sema'. (but) tetapi. Overripe terlampau masa', Open (to open) buka ; masa' ranum. (opened) terbuka. Overseer tandil, orang Opening (crevice) chelaJi ; jaga, mandor. (hole) lobang ; (pas- Owe hutang. sage) muliit. Owl burong hantu. Opinion pikiran, sangka. Own (to possess) taroh, Opium (raw) madat ; simpan ; (property) (prepared) chandu. punya. My own : Opium dross : tahi sahya punya. chandu. Owner tuon. The owner Oppose lawan. of the house : tuan Opposite di-depan, di- rumah. hddapan. Ox lembu. Or atau. Oyster tiram. Orange limau manis. Pack up laroh dalam peti. Order ( to command ) Package bungkus. siiroh ; (to put in Paddle kayoh. Paddle orders atur ; (a com- wheel : roda lambong. Padi-field m a n d ) h ii k u m . sawah, (Pg.) Everything is in bendang. order : semua sudah Pail timba. sedia. Pain . Other (diflferent) lain. Paint chat. To paint : The other day : sudah sapu chat. brapa hari. Every Painter tukang chat. Pair (a other day : slang sa- couple) pasang ; il or i. (of horses) jori ; (or Otherwise kalau tida'. oxen) gu. Otter anjing ayer, me- Palace istana. merang, memberang. Palanquin kreta plang- Ought (it is fitting) patut, keng. harus. He ought to Pale pnchat. go : pafut-lah ia pegi. Paling pa gar. Vocabulary. 53 Palm (of hand) tapa' Peck pato'. tuTKjan. Pedlar klentong. Pan kuali, blanga. Peel (skin) kulit ; (to Panther (black) rimau remove the skin) kiimbang (spotted) ; . kupas kulit. rimau bintang. Peep hintai, tengo'. - Paper kertas. N e w s Pen (for writing) kalam, paper : sural khabar. pen ; (fold) kandang. A sheet of paper : Penknife : pisau lipat. kertas sa-lai. Quill pen : kalam Parasol payong. bulu. Parcel bungkus, People (persons) orang ; Pardon ampun. I beg (inhabitants) orang pardon : sahya minta rayat, isi negri. ampun. Pepper (generally) lada ; Pare kupas, klupas. (red) chabai. Parents ibu bapa. Perch hinggap. nuri. Parrot burong Percentage persen. Part (portion) bhagian. Perfume (sweet odour) To part with : tinggal. Partner kawan. A part- bau wangi ; (scented water) ayer kras, nership : kongsi. minyd' essen. Pass (to walk past) lalu ; (of coin passing) la- Perhaps barangkali, en- tah. ku ; (to pass through) lalu. Perjury sumpah bohong. Passage jalan, lorong. Permit (to allow) kasi, Passenger (on ship) orang bri, (Pg.) bagi ; (a tambang. licence) sural laisep. Past sudaJi lalu. The Person orang. Perspiration ayer ploh. past : zeman dhnlu. Pastry penganan, kweh. Perspire berploh. Patch lampal. Photograph gambar. A Path lorong. photographer : tukang Patient sabar. gambar. Pick (to select) pileh Pattern (model) chonto' ; ; (to pluck) pungut ( on cloth ) Tagi, ; chora'. (to collect) kulib. Paw kaki. Pickles achar. Pawn (to pledge) gadai. Picture gambar. Pay (to disburse) bayar ; Piebald blang ; (Pg.) (salary) gaji. hablor. Pea kachang. Piece keping. A piece : Peace slamat, sentosa. sa-keping, sa-kral. Peacock mera'. Pier jetti, jembatan, (Pg.) Pearl mutiara. bagan. 54 VOCABULAEY Pierce kore', chucho', ti- Plant poko' ; (to plant) kam. tanam. Pig babi. Pig-sty : kan- Plantain pisang. dang babi. Plantation kebun. Pigeon biirong merpaii. Plate (dish) pinggan, plate) Wild green pigeon : piring ; (to biirong piinai. chelup. Pile (a heap) sa-limbun. Play main. si'ono'. Piles ( haemorrhoids) ba- Pleasant sedap, wasir. Please bri siika, sukakan. Pilgrim (to Mecca) haji. Pledge (to pawn) gadai. Pillar Hang. Plenty banya'. PilloAv. banial. Pillow- Plot (to combine) pakat. case : sarong bantal. Plover per ling. Pilot malim. Plough baja', (Pg.) teng- Pimple bisul lada. gala. Pin penitit Pluck (to root up) chabut; (to pungut. Pincers penyepit. pick) Plug siimbai. Pinch pichit, chubit. Pocket saku. Pine-apple nanas. Poetry shair, pantun. Pipe (tube) panchor ; (for Point (extremity) hujong. tobacco) paip. To point out : tunjo'. Pirate prompa'. I Poison (poisonous food) Pistol pistul. I rachiin (blood-poi- I ; Pitch (resinous) damar ; son) bisa. I (tar) gegala, minya' Pole (pillar) tiang ; (for I tar. poling a boat) kayu Pitcher buyong. galah ; (long stick) Pith iimbut, empulor. \ batang kayu. Pity kasihan, sayang, bias Pole-cat musang. hati. I Police mata-maia. Police- Place iempat ; (to place) court: polls. A police- i taroh, leta', buboh. : I man sa-orang mata- Plain (obvious) nyata, mata. Police-station : irang ; (an open I rumah pasong, (Pg.) space) padang ; (not i balai. pretty) ta'-chante'. Polish upam, breseh. I Plaintiff aduan. \ Pomegranate buah dalima. Plait (to plait) anyam ; j Pond kolam. (a plait) lipat. Poor mis kin. Plan (map) peta ; (mental ' Porch (under verandah) design) akal, daya. I bawah srambi. Plane ketam. Porcupine landa'. Planet bintang beridar. I Pore (of skin) Hang Plank papan. Toma. Vocabulary 55 (to be present) Pork daging babi. I Present Poi'poise lomba-lomba. hathir, ada ; (gift) Port (maritime time) hadia, presen ; (the masa : ( harbour present time) bandar ) i labuan. i ini. Portion bhagian, blah. Presently sa-bentar lagi. Preserve (keep alive) bla, Portrait gambar. \ Possess simpan, taroh, piara ; (to keep in ada. one's possession) .sim- j Possible buleh. pan. Post ipill£iri tiang ; (ap- ' Press (to press down) I apit. A prin- pointment) k e r j a , tekan, j)angkat. ting press : tempat ] Postpone tahan, tanggoh. I chap. Pot prio', blanga. Flo- Pretend pura-pura, buat- wer-pot : pasu biinga. buai. Potato ubi benggala. Pretty (of a woman) Sweet potato : ubi chante' ; (of an ob- klede'. ject) elo\ bagus. Poultry ayam ite'. Prevent (restrain) tahan, Pound (weight or money) ta'-bri, ta'-kasi. paiin ; (to pound) Previous gang dhulu. tiimbo'. Price herga. Fixed or Pour out tuang, tumpah. final price : herga Powder (medicinal) ubat ; mati. ( gunpowder ) ubat Prick ehucho'. bedil ; (face-powder) Prickly-heat tai panas. beda\ Priest padri. Power kuasa. Power of Prince tengku, ana' raja. Attorney : surat kua- Princess tuan putri, teng- sa. ku. Practice (custom) adat ; Principal (leading) ke- (to practice) biasa. pala; (money-capital) Praise puji- modal. Prawn udang. Print chap. Printing Pray sembahgang, minta press : tempat chap. dod. Printer tukang chap. Prayer dod. Prison penjara, jel. Precipice terjal, tanah Prisoner orang salah. chnram. Private (solitary) sunyi ; Prefer lagi suka. (one's own) diri. Pregnant bunting. Privy jamban. Prepare .^iapkan. Proceed pegi. Presence hadapan. In his Procure dapat. presence : di-depan- Profession kerja. nga. Profit untong. 56 Vocabulary Promise janji. Purpose kehenda', niat. Proof saksi. On purpose : sengaja. Prop sokong, tongkat. To no purpose : cho- Proper patut, laya', harus. ma-choma. Prophet nabi. Purse pundi-pundi. Prosecute mengadu, adu. Pursue kejar, hambat, Prosecutor aduan, orang iisir. dawa. Pus nanah. Prostitute prempuan ja- Push tola'. hat, orang menchari. Put (to place on anything) Protect lindong, tolong. taroh, buboh ; (to put Proud sombong. clown) leta' ; (to put Prove tentukan, tetapkan. on clothes) pakai ; Provide bri, kasi. (to put out a light) Provided that asal. padam ; (to expel) Province Wellesley se- halau. To put off brang prai. (postpone) : tanggoh. Provisions makdnan. • Putrid bnso'. Prow hnluan. Quail pivjoh. Pul)]ic (well known) nya- Quality bangsa, macham. ta : (belonging to the Quantity banya'. State) kompeni. Quarrel bantah, sliseh. Pul)lisii kluarkan, bri tau. Puddle lechah. To quarrel : berteng- kar, bersliseh. Pull tare', hela. Quarter (fourth part) Pulloy bio', takal, kapi. siiku. quarter to : Pulp hiibor (of coconut) A ; knrang saiu suku. In .son /an. that quarter (direc- Pulse (arterial) nadi, meh. tion) sablah sana. Pumpkin labu. Queen permaisuri. Puncture chucho'. Quench padam. Pungent pedas. Question (to enquire) Punish hukiimkan. To be tanya ; (to examine) preksa', (an enquiry) punished : kena hu- kum. soal.' Punkah pangkah. Queue (Chinese) tau- (Tamil) Pupil ( scholar ) ana' chang ; jam- bul. miirid ; (of eye) biji mala. Quick ( soon ) lekas ; Puppy ana' anjing. (agile) pantas ; (with rapidity) segra (in- <; ; Pure clean) s u c h i , breseh ; (limpid) jer- telligent) cherde'. neh, hening. Quicklime kapor tohor. Purge chahar, buang aijer. Quicksilver ayer rasa. Purple ungu. Quid (of betel) sepah. ; Vocabulary. 57 Quiet (to be quiet) diam ; Reason (intelligence) akal, (lonely) sunyi. budi ; (cause) sebab. Quilt slimut. For what reason : apa Quit lepas, tinggal. sebab. Quite sakdli. Receipt sural rasit. Race (horse race) lomba Receive trima, ambil, kada ; (family) bang- dapat. sa. Race-course : Recent bharn. tempat lomba kuda. Reckon bilang, kera, etong. Radish loba'. Recognize ( by sight ) Raft rakit. kenal ; (to admit) Rafter kasau. mengaku. Rag kain sa-chare', kain Recollect ingat, kenal. koya' , percha kain. Recover (from illness) Rage marali. semboh. menjadi baV Railway kreta api. (to get back) dapat Rain hujan. Rain-coat : kombali. baju hujan. Red merah. Dark red : Rainbow plangi, (Pg.) merah tua. Light iilar danu. red : merah muda. Raise angkat. Reduce korangkan. Raisins anggor kring, kis- Reed buloh. niis. Reef karang. Rank (dignity) panqkat ; Reflect ingat, pikir. (lines of soldiers) Refreshing sejo'. bar is ; (of smell) Refuse (to refuse) mung- huso'. kir, ta' mau ; (dirt) Rap keto'. sampah. Rare (precious) endah ; Register daftar. (scarce) jarang. Regret sesal. Rasp kiikor. Regular (in order) di- Rat 'tikus. Rat-trap : atur. prangkap tikus. Reject buang. Rattan rotan. Rein tali kang, ras. j Raw mentah. Rearing-rein : bakdul. Razor pisau chukor. ' .Relapse (of illness) pu- Reach (to get to) sampai ; I lang sakit. (of river) rantau. I Relate (narrate) chitra- Read bacha. ' kan. Ready sedia, siap. Ready Related (by blood) ber- j money : wang tunai. > jangkit. Real betul. ' Relations kaiim, bangsa, Really betul, sunggoh. sana'-suddra. Rear (hind portion) bla- Release lepas. \ kang ; (to bring up) Reliable buleh perchaya. bla. piara. | Religion igdma. ugdma. 58 Vocabulary. Relish rasa, siika. Rest (what remains) baki, Rely harap, perchaya. yang tinggal; (repose) Remain (remain over) senang ; (desist) tinggal ; (reside) du- brenti. do' , diam. Restore balas, pulangkan. Remainder (of money) Retain simpan. baki. Retire (withdraw) undor ; Remark (to say) kata, (resign) lepas kerja. bilang ; (to observe) Retreat undor. nampa', tengo'. Return (go back) pulang, Remedy ubat. bale', kombali ; (give Remember ingat. back) balas. Remind bri ingat, kasi ingat. Revenge balas. Remove (to go away) Revenue hasil, chukai. pindah ; (to take Reverence hurmat. away) pindahkan, Revolve pusing. kasi pindah. Revolver pistul anam Rent (torn) blah, koya' ; mata. (hire) sewa. Reward upah. Repair betulkan. Rhinoceros bada'. Rhi- Repay balas. noceros - bird : eng- Repeat ulang kata, bilang gang. lagi. Rib tulang ruso'. Repent sesal tobat. Ribbon fitah. Replace ganti. Rice (unhusked) padi ; Reply jawab. (husked but miboiled) Report (news) khabar ; bras ; (boiled) nasi. (sound) bunyi ; (to Rice - field : sawah, make known) bri tau; (Pg.) bendang. (to report to police) Rich kaya. repot. Reputation nama. Riddle teka'-teki, (Pg.) Request minta. keteki. Resemble sa-rupa dengan, Ride tunggang kuda. seperti. Ridge (of hills) poncha' Reside diam, dudo'. gunong, penai-a bukit; Resin damar. (of roof) bumbong. Resist lawan. Rifle snapang terkul. Resource daya, upaya. Right (right hand side) Respect hurmat. kanan ; (true) betul, Respecting (concerning) benar ; (straight) lu- fasal. rus ; (fitting) patut, Responsible (to be) tang- harus. gong. Rim bibir, tepi. Vocabulary 59 Ring (for finger) chin- Row (a file) janjar, baris; chin ; (to ring a bell) (an uproar j gadoh ; pukiil locheng; (.hoop) (a quarrel) bantah, simpai. sliseh ; (to row a Ringworm kurap. boat) berdayong. Riot gempar, gadoh. Rub (to apply friction) out) Ripe maaa'. goso' ; (to rub apus. Rise nai'. sapu, Rubbish sum pah. Risk bhaya. Ruby batu delima. Hivcr sungai. Rudder kemudi. Road jalan. Rude korang bhasa, la'- Roadstead labuan. taii bhasa. Roast panggang. Ruin binasa. Rob samun. Rule prentah, hukum. * Robber penyamun. Ruler (for lines) kayu Rock (stone) batu ; (to ml ; (governor) raja, rock) buai, lenggang ; pemrentah. ayun. Ruling-line binang arang. Rocket bunga api. Rumour khabar, warta. Rod (fishing) joran. Run (of men and animals) Roe (fish) telor ikon. lari ; (of liquids) Roll ( sway ) lenggang ; alir. (turn over) guling, Rung (of ladder) ana' yiilong ; (a roll of tangga. cloth) kayu. Rupee rupiyah. Roof (of house) atap ; (of Rush (to hasten) lari ; mouth) langit-langit (rapidity) dras. mill lit. Rust karat. Room bile'. Rut bekas roda. Root akar. Sack guni, karong. Rope lali. Sad susah hati. Rose bunga ayer mawar, Saddle jin, plana. biinga ros. Safe (with safety > dengan Rotten (of cloth, wood, slamat ; (iron safe) etc.) buro' ; (of fish, peti besi. llesh, etc.) buso'. To Saffron kunyet. rot : menjadi buro'. Sago sagu. Rough (in- manner) kasar; Sail layer. Sailing ship : (to the touch) kasap ; kapal layer. To sail : (inferior) kasar. belayer. Sail before Roughly (more or wind : turut angin. less) lebeh korang. Sailor ana' prau, khelasi. Round (circular) bulat ; Sake of krana, sebab. (spherical) buntar ; Salary gaji. (all round; sa-kliling. Saliva ayer liar. 6o Vocabulary. Salt garam. Salt water : Schoolmaster guru ; k6- ayer masin. S a 1 1 - pala skolah. cellar : tempat garam. Scissors gunting. Same sama, sa-rupa. Scold maki, mengumpat. Sample chonto'. Scoop sodo'. Scorch layor. Sand pasir. Sand bank : beting. Scorpion kala jengking. Sandal-wood kayu chen- Scrap keping. daiia. Scrape goris, kikis. Sand-fly agas. Scratch chakar, garu. Sap ai/er, gelah. Scream tria'. Screen (to veil) lindong Sapan-wood kayu sepang. ; (a screen) adang- batii nilam. Sapphire adang, tirai. Sivsh ikat pinggang, tali Screw skrup, paku pulas. pinggang. Screw-driver : pemu- Satin kain sitin, kain tar skrup. entlas. Scrub goso'. Satisfy piias. Satisfied : Scum (on water) buih ; pnas haii ; (with (filth) sampah. food ) kennyang. Scurf daki, kelmomor. Saturday hari sabtii, hari Scythe faja'. anam. Sea laul. Sea-shore : pan- Sauce ayer kuah. tai.- Sea-sick : mabo' Saucepan kwali. omba'. J^aucer piring. Sea-weed (for jelly) agar- Save (preserve) simpan ; agar. (except) hanya. Seal (impression) chap ; Saw gergaji. (to seal) buboh chap. Sawdust abo' kayu. Sealing-wax lakri, malau Say kata, bilang. kari. Scabbard sarong. Search for chari. Scald lay or, chelor. Season musim. Scales (weighing) daching, Seat tempat dudo'. nurdcha ; (of fish) Second (in order) gang sise\ kedua ; (of time) sa- Scanty jarang, korang. kejap. Scar parut, bekas luka. Secret rahsia, sembunyi. Scarce jarang. Secretly churi-churi. Scarf slendang. Secure tetap. Scarlet merah tua. Security (bail) jamin ; Scent bau. Scented water: (safety) slamat. ayer kras, ayer wangi, | See tengo', lihat, nampa'. essen. Seed biji, bench. School skolah, tempat Seeming rupa. It seemi belajar. pretty : rupa-njja elo\ Vocabulary. 6i Seldom jarang. Shape riipa. Select pileh. Share (a section) bhagian; Self clii-i, sendiri. (a half section) sa- Sell jiial. Sell by auction: paro ; (to divide) lelong. blah, bhagi. Send kirim, hantar. Send Shark ikan yu ; (ground for : panggil. shark) ikan jerong. Sense (feeling) rasa ; Sharp (of a blade or (wisdom) akal. point) tajam ; (intel- Senseless (unconscious) ligent) cherde', akal pengsan, ta'-sedar tajam. diri ; (stupid) gila. Sharpen (knives) chanai, Sentence t punishment ) tajamkan ; (pencils) hukiim. ranchong. Separated asing, bercherai. Shave chukor. Serious bra I. She dia, ia, prempuan itu. Serpent iilar. I Shears gunting. Servant boi, orang gaji. \ Sheath sarong. Set (to place) biiboh, Shed (building) bangsal, I laroh ; (to set down) pondo' ; to shed (of ] leta' ; (a set) sa- liquids) tumpah (of j ; pranggiian : (of the solids) luroh. I sun setting) turiiii, \ Sheep kambing biri-biri. mail. Sheet (bed-sheet) kain Settle (of disputes) sele- slimnt (of I ; paper) sai, iJiiliis. lai. Seven tiijoh. Shelf papan, para, papan Several sadikil baniia'. guntong. Severe Shell kras. (shell-fish) siput ; jahit, Sew jait. (tortoise shell) .sicie' ; Shade (of tree) (coconut naung ; i shell) tem- (shelter) lindong. piirong. Shadow baijang. I Shelter lindong. Shady (of trees) rendang. Shield prisai. Shaft (of blade) ulu ; (of Shin-bone tiilang kring. carriage) bom. Shine gilang, berchahya. Shake (to quiver) goyang ; Ship kapal ; (of war) (to cause to quiver) kapal prang ; (sail- gonchang. ing) kapal layer ; Shall (steam) mau, henda', nanti, kapal api ; (Pg.) na\ (to ship) muat. Shallow tohor, (a'-dalam, Shirt kameja. chete\ Shiver gementar. Sham jjiira-pura, tipu, Shoal beting. bohong. Shoe spatu, kasut. Shoe- Shame malu. maker : tukang kasut. : 62 Vocabulary Shoot (kill) temba'; (fire) sign) buboh chap, pasang snapang ; (a bub oh tanda tangan, shoot) pucho', taro'. sain. Shop kedai. Signal tanda, aldmat ; Shore darat, tepi laut, (by making signs) pantai. ishdrat. Short (of stature) pende' ; Silent (not speaking) (of time) ta'-lama ; diam ; (not making a (insufficient) ta'-chu- noise) ta'-berbunyi ; kup, korang. (solitary) sunyi. Silk sutra. Shot pluru ; (small shot) pluTu kachang-kha- Silly bodoh. chang. Silver pera'. Should patut, harus, laya'. Similar sama, sa-rupa, Shoulder bahu. sa-macham. Shoulder-blade t u I a n g Simple (easy) senang. dayong, blikat. Simply sahaja choma. Shout tria', sora. Sin dosa. Show tiinjo'. Since (after) lepas, sudah; Shower hujan lebat. (because) krana, se- Shred hiris. b ab . Long since' Shrill nyaring. sudah lama. Shrimp hiidang kechil, Sinew urat. hudang kepai. Sing nyanyi. Shroff fukang wang. Singe bakar, layor. Shroud (coffin) kafan. Single (alone) sa-orang Shrouds (of ship) tem- tunggal ; (unmarried) berang. bujang. Shrub poko' kechil. Sink (founder) tengglam, karam. Shut tiiiup, katup ; (of the eyes) kejam mata. Sip hisap. Sir tuan. Shy (of persons) malu ; (of animals) liar. Sister sudara prempuan ; (if elder) kaka', ka' Sick (ill) sakit ; (sea- ; (if younger) ade* sick) mabo' omba' ; (tired of anything) Sister-in-law : ipar. jeitiii. Sit dudo'. Side blah, peha', sisi. Six anam, enam. Sieve ayakkan. Size besar. Skate (fish) ikan pari. Sight (eye-sight) mata ; (appearance) rupa. Skill akal, pandai, Sign (symbol) tanda ; cherde'. (trace) bekas ; (a Skin kulit ; (to skin) signal) ishdrat ; (to kupas kulit. Vocabulary. 63 Skull (of dead man) ting- Smoke asap ; (to smoke kora' ; (of living) tobacco) makan roko', batii kepala, tem- mengisap. purong kepala. I Smooth (of solids) lichin; Sky langit. (of water) tenang. j i Snake iilar. Slack (of rope) kendor ; (of bolt) longgar. ] Snatch rabut. Slanting serong, senget. Sneeze bersin. Slap tampar. ( Snipe buTong berke', Slate papan batii, loh burong snaip ; (Pg.) batu. burong tetiro'. i Snore berdengkor. Slaughter (slay) bunoh ; (slay cattle) sembleh. I So (in this way) demkian, macham ini (to this Sleep tidor. I ; extent) bagini. Sleepy menganto'. Soak rendam. Sleeve lengan baju, tangan j ' Soap sabun. baju. Soft lima', lembut. Slice (a slice) sa-potong ; (to slice) hiris, chin- Soil (earth) tanah. chang. Solder patri. Slide glinchir. Soldier sipai, soldddu. Slime slut, liimpor. Sole (fish) ikan sa-blah, Slip glinchir kaki. ikan lidah ; (only) Slipper spatu, cherpu. tunggal; (sole of foot) tapa' kaki. Grass-slipper : kasut (of srit. Solitary a man) sa- Slippery lichin. orang ; (of a place) sunyi. Slow ( behind time ) Some sadikit, ada gang. lumbal (idle) lalai ; ; Sometimes kadang - (quietly) perlahan. ka- dang. Small (in size) kechil ; Son ana' jantan, ana' laki- (in quantity) sadikit. laki. Son - in - law : Small-pox sakit chachar, menantu. Step-son : sakit ketumbohan. ana' tiri. Adopted Smear belomor. son : ana' angkat. Smell (odour) bau ; (to vSong nyanyi. have an odour) ber- Soon lekas. sa-bentar lagi. bau : (to perceive the Soot arang para. odour) chium. Sore (painful) sakit ; (a Smile sennyum. \Nound) luka. Smith tukang. Black- Sorrow susah hati. smith : tukang bisi. Sort bagai, macham, jin- Goldsmith : tukang nis, bangsa. mas. Soul ngawa, jiwa. 64 Vocabulary Sound (noise) bunvi : (to I Spittle ayer liar, ager measure depth) duga. ludah. \ Sounding-lead : batu ' Splinter tilal. prum. To give out Split blah. sound : birbunyi. Spoil (rulnt rosa'. Soup sup, kwah, bubor. I Sponge bunga karang. Sour masam. Spoon sendo'. Source asal, mola, kepala. Sport main. Soursop (Iiirian blanda. Spf)t tile'. : South slalan. S. E. ting- ! Spotted berinte' -rinte'. gara. S. W. : barat Spout panchar ayer. \ daga. Sprained tegliat, salah Sow (female pig) babi urat. betina (to sow seed) i ; I Spray buih. tabor. Spread (to open out) Space luas. Space be- huka ; (of illness) tween : antara. berjangkit. Spade pinggali. < Spring (jump) melompat ; Spark biinga apt. (rise up) terbit, nai' Sparkle gilang, berchahga- ; (of plants) tumboh ; chahga. (spring-tides) pasan§ Sparrow burong pipit. hesar, pasang pir- Speak kata. bilang, cha- bani ; (a spring of kap. water) mata ayer. Spear tomha', lembing. I I Sprout tunas. Speck tite\ (riding) besi Speckled berinte'. Spur pachu lighting Spectacles chirmin mata. kuda ; (of cock) taji (natural Speed laju, likas, dras. ; spur of cock) susoh. Spell (to spell out) eja. Spend blanja. Square empat pesegi. Spices rempah. Squat, to dudo' berting- Spider laba-laba. gong. Spill tumpah. Squeeze apit, kepit, sipit, Spin pintal. tekan, chubit, pichit, Spinach bayam. ramas, prah. Spine tulang blakang, Squint mata juling. Squirrel tupai. Flying- blikat. j squirrel : Spirit ( soul ) nyawa, kubong. Stal) tikam. jiwa ; (ghost) hantu ; (courage) b r ani ; Stable kandang, bangsal (alcoholic) ara'. kuda. Spit (to spit out) ludah ; Stag rusa. (a spit of land) Stain (with dirt) lomor, beting. choreng ; (to dye) Spite kechil hati. chelup. ) V'OCABUL/ 65 Stair ana' tdiigua. Up- Stem (thick) batang ; stairs : Idlcny. (thin) tangkai: (bows Staircase tanggu. of ship) haluan. Stale (old) lainii : (dried Step (stride) langkah ; up) kring ; (putrid) (of staircase) ana' buso' ; (ol" lood left langga ; (mark of on plate) busi. foot) bekas kakL Stalk iangkai, batong. Stepfather : pa' tiri. Stall (stable) bangsal Stepson : ana' tiri. Stern (of kudu ; 1 salesman's) ship) buritan. kedai, pondn'. Stew rebus, masa' stiu, Stammer gagap. linn is. Stamp (to stamp the Stick ( walking- stick ) loot) henlu' kaki ; (to longkat ; (piece of hammer) timpa ; (to wood) kavu ; (to stamp a letter) buboh adhere) lekat. ' stemp ; (a stamp) Still kaku. slemp. StillI (more) lagi ; (silent) Stand (to stiiiul up) bir- diani. \ diri. Stin}4 sengat. j Star binlang. Shooting \ Stingy kikir, kedekul. star : tahi binlang. Stink bau buso'. Starch kanji. j I Stirrup tempat jija' kaki, Start I (alarm lerkejut ; rakap. (to sail) belayer ; (to j I Stitch klim, jermat. start on Journey) Stocking sarong kaki. pegi ; (on sea-voyage) belauer. Stomach prut. Pit of Starve mati lapar. stomach ; ulu hati. Stomach-ache : aakit State (condition) hal, pri ; prut. (country) negri. Slone batu. Precious Stay (remain) nnnfi, ting- stone : permata. gal, dudo'. Stool (low chair) kru$i Stays (of ship) temberang. ; (footstool) alas kaki ; Steady tegoh, tetap, tega'. (commode) peti jam- Steal churi. ban. Steam wap. Stoop tundo'. Steamer kapal api. Stop (desist) brenti Steel best baja. ; ( restrain ) tahan ; Steelyard dachlng. (stop orifice) sumbat. Steep (precipitous) chu- Store ( a warehouse ram, • chSnuram (to gedong. gudang ; (to soak) rendam, chSlup. store) simpan. Steer pegang kemndi. Storm ribut. ) 66 Vocabulary Storv (narrative) chitra, Submit (to give in) tewas, 'cherita, hikdyat ; alah ; (to surrender (lloor) tingkat, loteng. oneself) serah dirt. Stout gemo', badan besar, Subtract buang, tola', kiiat. potong, chabut. Straight trus, luriis. Go Succeed (to come off) straight on : jalan jadi ; (to follow on) trus. ikut, turut. Strain (filter) tapis ; (dis- Such sa-macham. Such location) tegliat, salah as this : sa-macham. • urat. ini, bagini. Such as Strait (of sea) slat. that : sa-macham itu, < Straits Settlements tiga bagitu. ' buah negri. Suck isap. Strange hairdn pele', Suddenly sa - konyong- ajaib. konyong, sa-bentar. Strap tali kulit. Suet lema'. Suffer ( incur ) kena Stra\Y rumput kring. ; \ Stream ana' sungai, batang (feel) rasa ; (put up >vith aner. tanggong, Street jalan, lorong. tahun ; (permit) bri, kasi, (Pg.) bagi. Strength kuat. Sufficient chukup. Stretch out bentang. Sugar gula. Moist sugar : Strike pukul, palu, go- gula pasir. Lump choh, tela'. sugar : gula batu. String tali rami. Sugar-cane tebu. Strip (remove garments) Suit (at law) bichdra huka kain (strip off ; ; (of clothes) pakaian bark) kupas. sa-lengkap (a set) Stroll makan angin. ; sa - prangguan ; ( to Strong kuat. be suitable; sa-tiiju, Stubble jerami. kena. Stud butang dasi. Sulky rajo', muka masam. Study belajar. Sulphur blerang. Stump (of tree) tunggul ; Sultan sultdn. Stumrj (of tree) tunggul ; Sum (to add up) jumlaJi, (of wood) puntong ; etong ; (a calculation) (of limb) kudong. kira-kira ; (the total) Stupid bodoh. samua-nya, jumlah. Stutter gagap. Sumatra pulau percha. Sty kandang babi. Summit kemonchd'. Sul>.ject ( exposed to Summon panggil. biasa kena ) ; (citizen) Summons ( in Police rnxjat. court) saman. ; Vocabulary. 67 Sun matahdri. Sunrise : Swim bernang. I matahdri naV , mata- Swing buat, ayun. hdri terbit. Sunset : Swivel-gun lela. matahdri tiiriin, mata- \ Sword pedang. hdri mati. Sunstroke: Syrup ayer strap, ayer panah matahdri. I giila. Sunday hari minggii, hart Table meja. Table-cloth : ahad. kain meja. Supercargo chinchii. Tack (to beat up against Superintend jaga, tunggu. a wind) berpal ; (to Superior (in size) lagl put about) beraleh. j besar ; (in quality) Tintack : paku halus. lagi baV. j Tail ekor, Support (assist) to long ! Tailor tiikctng jait, darzi. (prop up) sokong, Take (hold) ambtl ; (con- tongkat ; (bear up vey) bawa pegi ; (re- under) lahan, tang- ceive) trima ; (take gong. up) angkat. Suppose pikir, sangka. Tale cherita. j Supreme maha tinggi, Talk chakap, kaia. maha-besar. I Tall tinggi. Supreme j Court : kot besar. ! Tame jina'. Sure tentu, tetap. i Tangled kusut. Surety (bail) jamin. 1 Tank kolam. Surplus baki. I Tannery tempat chehip Surprise hairdn. kulit. Surround kepong. Tap tepo', kato'. Suspect, suspicion shak Tapioca iibi tanah. A hati, sangka hati. tapioca mill : kelang Swallow (bird) burong ubi. - layang fagang ; ( to Tar gegala, gala-gala. swallow) telan. minya' tar. Swamp paya. Tassel rambu. Swear (to take an oath) Taste rasa. sum pah ; (to admini- Tasteless tawar. ] ster an oath) bri Tax (house tax) chukai sumpah, kasi sumpah. pintu, hasil riimah, Sweat ( perspiration ) hasil pintu ; (land ploh (to ; perspire) assessment ) hasil kluar ploh. poko' ; (land revenue) Sweep sapu. hasil gran. Sweet mania. Tea teh ; (liquid) ayer Swell (inflammation) teh; (tea-leaves) daun bengka' ; (of sea) teh. Tea - pot : teh alun, omba' ; (to in- kivan. crease) bertambah. Teach ajar. 68 Vocabulary dia. Teacher guru ; (polite) Them sama masa itu, che' UTU ; (school- Then pada mistress) ma' guru. waktu itu. Teak kayu jati. Thence deri sana. Teal blibis. There di-sana. ayer Therefore sebab itu. Tear ( weeping ) ini. mata ; (to rend) 1 These chare', koya'. They dia, dia orang. tebal Tease use', ajo'. Thick (of solids) ; Telegram sural taligrap. (of liquids) kroh. Telegraph taligrap. To Thief peiichuri. telegraph : pukul tali- Thigh pahd. grap. Thimble sarong Jan. Telescope tropong. Thin (of persons) kurus ; thick) nipis, ha- Tell bri tau, bilang sama, I (not i viscous) kasi tau. lus ; (not Temper ( disposition ) I chayer. (anger) Thing (tangible) barang ; prangai, laku; i (intangible) perkara ; marall. [ Temple (joss-house) (article) benda. i pikir, sangka. tokong ; (of forehead) Think Thirst haiis, dhaga, lapar plipis. I Ten sa-puloh. i ayer. Thirteen tiga bias. Tenant yang sewa. I Tender lembut. Thirty tiga puloh. Tepid panas teh, tengah This ini. This man : panas, suam. orang ini. This day : Term (period) waktu, hari ini. masa ; (condition of Thither ka-sana. agreement) janji ; (to Tliorn duri, ona'. call) namakan. ; Those itu. Though siinggoh-pun. Test (try) choba ; (test I Thought pikiran. metals) uji. \ Than deripada. This is ' Thousand ribu. ; pukul. better than that : baV Thrash palu, ini diripada itu. I Thread benang. Thank you trima kaseh. ! Three tiga. I am very thankful Throat (outside) tengko', (inside) ronQ- to him : sahya banya' leher ; trima kaseh sama dia. kong, krongkong. That itu. Throb bedebar. The itu. Throne takhta, singgasAna. Theatre (Chinese) way- Through triis. ang ; (Malay) bang- Throw lempar, lontar. sawan. Thumb ibu jari, ibu tcui- Their dia punya. gan. Vocabulary. 69 Thunder giiroh ; (to thun- Tobacco tembakau. der) gemuroh. To-day hari ini. Thursday hari khamis, Toddy tua'. jari kaki. hari ampat. \ Toe Thus bagini. Together sama-sama. Tick kiitii anjing. i Token ianda. Ticket [as in English], ' Tolerable dapat tanggong, Ticklish gli. dapat tahan. (high) ayer pasang ; Toll (tax) chukai. Tide I ayer surut. (as a place (low) I Tomb kubor ; : Tidal current harus. I of pilgrimage) kra- ikat (neck- Tie (fasten) ; \ mat. tie) tali leher. i To-morrow eso', beso', tifin, makan biso'. Tiffin makan i tcngah hari. ' Tone bunyi. Tiger rimau, harimau. Tongue lidah. Hold your Tight (of cord) ketat, tongue : diam. tegang ; (of bolt) To-night malam ini. sendat. Too (overmuch) terlam- Tile atap genting. pau terlalu, amat ; Till sampai. (also) lagi, jiiga, pun, Timber kayii. pula. 1 Time (the fleeting hours) Tool perkakas. I waktii : (period of I Tooth gigi. Toothache : time) tempo, kala, sakit gigi. Tooth- mas a, zaman. What brush : bras gigi. To is the time ? Sudah pull out a tooth : pukul brapa ? A long chabut gigi. time : lama. I have Top (highest part) kepala, no time : sahya ta'- atas ; (of hill) ke- senang. moncha'. On lop of : Tin (metal) timah. Tin- di-atas. tack : paku halus. Torch suloh, damar, A tin (vessel) : tin. jamong. Tinned milk : siisu Torn koya'. tin. 1 Tortoise kiira-kura, ke- Tip (point) hiijong. kura. Tipsy mabo'. Toss Champa', lempar. Tired penat, leteh. Total jumlah. To (motion to) kapada, Totter goyang. sampai (intention Touch jab at, pegang. ; j to) akan. Touchstone batu uji. Toad kata' puru. Tow (to tow) tundn. Toast panggang, goreng. Towards sablah. Toasted bread : roti Towel tuala. panggang. I Town nigri. 70 A^OCABULARY. Trace bekas, tanda. The Tuft jambul. traces (of a horse) : Tug (to pull) tare', hela ; juL (launch) kapal tunda. Trade herniaga. Tumble jaioh. Trader suddgar. Tune lagu, ragam, bunyi. Tramway (in Penang) Turban das tar. kreta api. Turkey (country) negri Translate salin. turki ; (fowi) ayam Trap (carriage) kreta ; (to blanda. catch animals) prang- Turkish turki. kap, rache', blante'. Turn (revolve) pusing ; Tray talam, dulang. (turn back) bale' ; Tread jija', pija'. (turn out) buang ; Tree poko'. A fallen tree (turn upside down) trunk ; punggor. tonggang. Tremble ketar, bedebar Turtle penyu, katong. hati. Turtle-dove tekukor ba- Trench paril. lam. Tribe kaiim, bangsa, suku. Tusk (of pig) taring, Trick day a, akal, miisli- siong. hat. Tusk (of elephant) Trickle tite\ gading ; (other ani- Trim (with scissors) mals) siong. gunting. Twelve dua bias. Trip (stumble) anlo' kaki. Twenty dua puloh. Troop kaivan. Twice dua kali. Troops sipai. Twilight senja - kala, Trouble siisah. petang. Trowsers seluar. Pyjama Twin ana' kembar. trowsers : seluar Twine tali rami. biilat. Javanese trow- Twist pulas. sers : chelana. Two dua. True benar, siinggoh. Type (kind) macham ; Trumpet irompit. (printing) ibu chap. Trunk (of tree) batang ; Ugly hudoh, ta'-elo', ta'- (of elephant) blalai ; chanie'. (box) pelt. Ulcer puru. Trust perchaya, harap. Umbrella payong. Truth benar, sunggoh. Unable UC-buleh. Try (attempt) choba ; Unaccustomed ta'-biasa. ( judicially ) preksa Unbeaiable ta'-buleh ta- birhdra. han. Tul) long. Uncertain ia'-tentu. Tuck up sengseng, lipat. Uncle pa'-su, pa'-sudara. Tuesday hari selasa, hari Under di-bawah. dua. Undergrowth sema'. Vocabulary. 71 Understand erti, red, Utter (complete) sa-kali ; mengerti. (to utter) chakap, Undress buka kain, buka kata, tutor, uchap. pakaian. Utterly sa-kali, sa-habis- Unfortunate nasib ta'-baV, habis. iinlong ia'-baV. Vacant kosong. Unhappy susah hati. Vaccinate tanam chachar. Unite hiibong, ikat. Vagabond bangsat. Universe oJaiii. Vain (conceited) kacha' ; Unlawful salah, haram, (useless) sia-sia, cho- lazangan. ma-choma. Unless kalau lida', lamun Valley limbah. tida', haiiya. Valuable berherga, ada Unlucky malang, chelaka. herga. Unmarried bujang. Value (price) herga ; Unpleasant ta'-sedap. (worth) laku (to Unripe muda, mentah, ; estimate value) nilai ; Slum masa\ (to esteem) sayang. Untie buka. Vanish hilang, lennyap. Until hingga, sampai. Vapour wap. Unto sampai. Various macham-macham, Untrue ta'-belul. berbagai. Up atas. Up to : ka-atas Varnish (liquid) barnis ; sampai. (to varnish) sapu Upon di-alas. barnis. Upper atas, yang di-atas. Vase chawan. Upper storey : loteng. Vast luas. Upright berdiri. Veal daging ana' lembu. Upside down terbale', Vegetable sayor. tonggang bale'. Veil kain tudong, kain Upward ka-aias. slubong. Urine ayer kenching, ayer Vein urat darah. seni. To pass urine : Velvet bludu. kenching, buang ayer Venom bisa. seni. Verandah srambi. Us kita. Very banya' , terlalu, i Use (to make use of) sangat. pakai ; (utility) guna. I Vessel kapal. Of no use : ta'-guna. ' Vest baja dalam. ^Vhat is the use ? Apa Vex use'. ] guna ? vicious jahat. 1 Vice, Useful berguna. Vile hina. Useless ta'-guna. I Village kampong, dusun. Uselessly choma-choma. Vinegar chuka. Usnal selalu. Violet ungu manis. J 73 Vocabulary Violin (European) biola ; Wares barang-barang. (native viol) rebab. Warm hangat, panas. Virgin ana' dara. The Lukewarm : siiam. Virgin Mary : Siti Warped henit. Maryam. Warrant (of Criminal Visible yang buleh nam- Court) waren. pa\ Wash (to clean) basoh, Visit pegi jumpa, tandang. chiichi ; (to bathe) Vocabulary kitab loghat. mandi. To wash the Voice suara. hands : basoh tangan. Volcano gunong api. Washerman dobi. Volume (book) jilid ; W^asp penyengat. (size) besar. Waste (to throw away) Vomit muntah. buang; (to be wasted) Vow niat. hilang ; (to diminish) Voyage peldyeran. jadi korang ; (deso- Vulgar (coarse) hina, late) sunyi. To waste kasar ; (common) kS- money : buang ring- bdnyakan. git, boros. Wade merando', berjalan Watch (to keep an eye on) dalam ayer. To wade jaga, tunggu ; (a time- across a stream : keeper) jam ; (a mengarong sungei. policeman's time of Wages gaji. duty) para. Waist pinggang. Waist- Watchman orang jaga. belt : tali pendeng, Water ayer. Salt water : tali pinggang. ayer masin. Fresh Wait nanti. Wait a bit : water : ayer tawar. nanti dhulu. Wait Rose water : ayer upon : tunggu. mawar. Scented wa- Wake up jaga, bangun. ter : ayer kras, essen. Walk jalan, jalan kaki. High-water : pasang To take a walk : besar. Low water : makan angin. pasang kring, ayer Walking-stick tongkat. surut. Wall (thick outer wall) Waterfall ayer terjun. lembo' : ( partition Waterlily bunga sroja, wall) dinding. bunga tratei. Want (poverty) miskin ; Waterman tukang ayer. (deficiency) korang, Water-melon buah men- kekdrangan ; (to de- dlikai ; (Pg.) buah sire) man. tembikai. War prang. Waterspout puting bliong. Wardrobe almari. Water-vessel bnyong. Warehouse gedong, gu- Watery chayer. dang. Wave (billow) omba'. VOCABULARV, 73 Wax lilin. Ear wax : tai Weight (heaviness) brat ; telinga. Sealing-wax : (measure used with lakri ; (Pg.) malau scales) batu daching. gari. Well (of water) prigU (not ill) Way (path) j a I an ; (Pg.) telaga ; well 1 ( manner ) macham. baV. Very In this way : macham BaV-lah ! ini, demkian ini, bagi- West barat, matahari ni. In that way : ma- turun. cham itu, bagitu, dem- Wet basah. kian itu. Wetnurse ayah, amah, We kita. babu. jembatan. Weak (not strong) ta'- Wharf jeiti, kuat, lemah (tired) What apa. ; Whatever barang apa. leteh, penat ; (weak of intellect) bodoh. Wheat gandom. Wealth kaya. Wheel roda. Weapon senjata. W'hen bila. Whence deri mana. Wear (to wear clothes) WTienever mana kala. pakai (to last long) ; Where mana. Every- tahan. "Worn out : where : mana-mana, buro'. rata - rata. At the Weary (fatigued) leteh, place where: di-mana. penat ; (sick of) From the place where: jemu. deri-mana. Weather musim. Wherever mana-mana. Weave (cloth) tenun ; Whet asah, chanai. (basket work) anyam. Whether kalau. Web (of spider) sarang Whetstone batu asali. laba-laba. Which (relative) gang ; Wedding nikah, orang (interrogative) mana, kahwin. yang mana. Which horse : kuda mana. Wedge baji. Whichever barang yang, Wednesday hari rabu, mana yang. hari tiga. \Vhile (whilst) bila, si- Week minggii jemdat. dang, sementara ; (as Weep tangis. long as) sa-lama. A Weigh (with scales) tim- long while : lama. bang ; (to weigh an- Whip chemti. chor) bongkar sauh ; Whirl pusing. (to be heavy) brat. Whirlwind puling bliong. It weighs three Whiskers (with beard) pikuls : brat-nya tiga janggut. pikiil. Whisper bise'. , 74 Vocabulary. Whistle siul. I WMng sayap. White puieh. Wink kejap mat a. Whitewash sapii puteh, I Wipe sapu. To wipe out : ayer kapor. ' apus, sapu buang. W^ho (interrogative) siapa; I Wire dawai, kawat. (relative) yang. Wisdom pandai ilmu. WTioever barang siapa. Wise pandai, alim. Whole semua. The whole Wish suka, henda', mau, (the sum) : jumlah. niat hati. Wholesale borong. Wit akal budi. WTiose ( interrogative ) With dengan, sama, serta. siapa punya ; (rela- Withdraw undor. tive) yang punya. Wither layu. WTiy sebdb apa, kenapa, Without dengan lad a. mengapa, apa fasal. Witness saksi. Wick siimbu. Woman prempuan. Wicked jahat. Wonder hairan. Wide (spacious) luas ; Wonderful hairan, ajaib. (broad) lebar; (loose) Wont (custom) a d a t longgar. With wide biasa. interstices : jarang. Wood (timber) kayu ; Widow janda. (forest) hutan, rimba. W^ife bini, (politely) istri. Woodpecker burong blato'. W'oodpigeon tekukor, ba- Wild (of land) hutan ; (undomesticated) liar; lam. (savage) biias. Wild W^ool bulu kamhing. Woollen cloth : animals : mergestua, kain binatang hutan. A panas. Word kata, chakap, wild boar : babi pir- hutan. kdtaan. Will (future auxiliary) Work (business) peker- jaan, kerja ( to mau, henda' ; (to de- ; sire) mau, suka labour) bekerja, buat ; kerja. (order) suroh ; (good pleasure) suka, ke- Workman (skilled) tu- kang ; ( unskilled henda' hati ; (testa- ) ment) wastat. kuli. World dunya, Willing suka, sudi. alam ; (the earth) bumi Win (be successful) ; (the World to Come) Akhi- menang ; (obtain) dapat. rat. j Worm (generic) Wind (current ulat ; of air) (earth worm) cha- angin ; (to roll up) I ching gulong, ; (intestinal) balut, lilit. I chaching; (wood Window janela, mag- Jandila. 1 got) bubo'. Wine ayer onggor. ' Tape- worm : ulat pipeh. Vocabulary 75 Wurn out buro\ Last year : taiut Worry use'. sudah. Next year : Worse • inferior in qua- taun hadap. lity! korang bai' ; Yeast ragi. (morally worse) lagi Yell tria'. jahat. Yellow kuning. Worship sembahyang. Yes ya. (value) laku Worth ; Yesterday kelmarin, sa- (price) herga ; (use) day be- guna. malam. The fore yesterday : kel- Would buleh, mau. marin dhulu. Wounti (injury) luka. Yet (but) tetapi (still) Wrap bebat balut. ; lagi, juga. Wriggle julor. gu, igu. Waist biiku tangan. Yoke ' Y'onder sana. Write tiilis. Writer juru tulis. i You angkau, (Johor) awa\ Wx'ong salah, ta'-betul, ' Wry eriit. serong. . Young" (youthful) muda ; (progeny) ana'. Yard (of length) ela ; (compound) kampong, Your angkau punya, etc. lainan. Youth (a boyt buda', Yawn ngcuxga. bujang. Year tann, tahun. New , Youthful muda. Year : Zinc timah sari. taun bahru. i (5 S^ An.-r»~'V.". 000 002 520 5