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J. Wayne Fredericks 1917-2004
In MeMorIaM J. Wayne FrederIcks 1917-2004 One’s usefulness depends upon one’s living up to one’s ideals insofar as one can,” observed “Theodore Roosevelt. By this caliper, J. Wayne Fredericks’ life was an example to all. His ideals were inspiring, and he inspired all who knew him with his ability to live up to his high ideals. Listen to Nelson Mandela: “The role Wayne played both during the apartheid era and thereafter will never be forgotten. In his quiet and unassuming way, he made sure that not only South Africa but the whole of Africa was placed and remained on the agenda of those in office. We give thanks to God Almighty that Wayne lived a fulfilled life and touched millions directly or indirectly. His legacies will live forever and continue to inspire present and future generations. Africa will remain grateful to a man who believed in her capabilities, freedom, and future.” At Wayne Fredericks’ memorial service, these words were uttered by Archbishop Desmond M. Tutu: “I’m glad, dear Wayne, that you lived to see the fruits of your endeavors in the fray of this injustice and oppression when South Africa became free. We owe you a great deal. We thank God for you; for your quiet gentleness and your immovable persistence in the fight for justice, equity, goodness, and compassion. I bring you the gratitude of millions of my compatriots.” Wayne Fredericks was a superb director of the Foreign Policy Association. His counsel was golden. He taught me many things. Above all, he taught me that our vocation in this world is a life well lived. -
Korea Revisit
Staff Officers The Graybeards Presidential Envoy to UN Forces: Kathleen Wyosnick The Magazine for Members and Veterans of the Korean War. P.O. Box 3716, Saratoga, CA 95070 The Graybeards is the official publication of the Korean War Veterans Association, PH: 408-253-3068 FAX: 408-973-8449 PO Box, 10806, Arlington, VA 22210, (www.kwva.org) and is published six times per year for members of the Association. Judge Advocate and Legal Advisor: Sherman Pratt 1512 S. 20th St., Arlington, VA 22202 EDITOR Vincent A. Krepps PH: 703-521-7706 24 Goucher Woods Ct. Towson, MD 21286-5655 PH: 410-828-8978 FAX: 410-828-7953 Washington, DC Affairs: Blair Cross E-MAIL: [email protected] 904B Martel Ct., Bel Air, MD 21014 MEMBERSHIP Nancy Monson PH: 410-893-8145 PO Box 10806, Arlington, VA 22210 National Chaplain: Irvin L. Sharp, PH: 703-522-9629 16317 Ramond, Maple Hights, OH 44137 PUBLISHER Finisterre Publishing Incorporated PH: 216-475-3121 PO Box 70346, Beaufort, SC 29902 E-MAIL: [email protected] Korean Ex-POW Associatiion: Elliott Sortillo, President 2533 Diane Street, Portage, IN 46368-2609 National KWVA Headquarters National VA/VS Representative: Michael Mahoney PRESIDENT Harley J. Coon 582 Wiltshire Rd., Columbus, OH 43204 4120 Industrial Lane, Beavercreek, OH 45430 PH: 614-279-1901 FAX: 614-276-1628 PH: 937-426-5105 or FAX: 937-426-8415 E-MAIL: [email protected] E-MAIL: [email protected] Office Hours: 9am to 5 pm (EST) Mon.–Fri. Liaison for Canada: Bill Coe 59 Lenox Ave., Cohoes, N.Y.12047 National Officers PH: 518-235-0194 1st VICE PRESIDENT Edward L. -
The Midnight Ride of Kwame Nkrumah and Other Fables of Bandung (Ban-Doong)
Robert Vitalis The Midnight Ride of Kwame Nkrumah and Other Fables of Bandung (Ban-doong) The battle against colonialism has been a long one, and do you know that today is a famous anniversary in that battle? On the eighteenth day of April, one thousand seven hundred and seventy five, just one hundred and eighty years ago, Paul Revere rode at midnight through the New England countryside, warning of the approach of British troops and of the opening of the American War of Inde- pendence, the first successful anti-colonial war in history. About this midnight ride the poet Longfellow wrote: A cry of defiance, and not of fear, A voice in the darkness, a knock at the door, And a word that shall echo for evermore!1 Two conferences were held at Bandung in April . One was the real conference, about which not very much is known, about which people care even less, and which has faded away like a bad dream. The other was a quite different conference, a crystallization of what people wanted to believe had happened which, as a myth, took on reality in the Bandung Principles and, later, in the Bandung Spirit. The real conference aroused interest mainly because it contributed towards the solution of a crisis then much in the news but which history scarcely troubles to record.2 Myths or the identity stories a group tells about itself are found not just in grade- school primers or nationalist tracts but also in advanced scholarship, in professional journals, and in conference papers. Consider the case of the Asian-African Conference at Bandung, Indonesia. -
The Honorable Jerry Macarthur Hultin President, Polytechnic Institute of New York University
The Honorable Jerry MacArthur Hultin President, Polytechnic Institute of New York University Jerry M. Hultin is president of Polytechnic Institute of New York University. In this capacity he heads one of the nation’s oldest private science and engineering schools. An innovative resource for science, engineering and technology management, Polytechnic Institute has produced a notable list of corporate, academic, research and engineering leaders — including three Nobel laureates — since it was founded in 1854. During his first three year’s as President of Polytechnic, Mr. Hultin led a university-wide initiative of redefining Polytechnic’s role for the 21st century. The resulting strategic plan was approved by Poly’s Board of Trustees in May 2007 and focuses the Institute on introducing invention, innovation, and entrepreneurship — known as i2e — into all of its academic, research, and technology commercialization programs. For instance, in order to increase entrepreneurial opportunity at Poly and throughout NYC, Polytechnic recently joined with the NYC Investment Fund and the New York State Technology and Research Authority in funding a new $2 million venture capital fund, NYCSeed, located at Polytechnic and specifically designed to support innovative new ideas for information technology and Web 2.0 products and services. On July 1, 2008, under Mr. Hultin’s leadership and with the support of Poly’s Board, faculty, and students, Polytechnic became an affiliate of New York University, one of the leading comprehensive research universities in the nation. This strategic new alliance adds Polytechnic’s prowess in technology and engineering to NYU’s comprehensive educational and research strengths and provides Polytehcnic with substantial new resources and opportunities for education, research, and technology commercialization in NYC and around the world. -
On the Brink of the Transatlantic Rift? 1
Notes 1 The United States and the European Union: On the Brink of the Transatlantic Rift? 1. Elaine Sciolino, “France Will Use Veto, Chirac Says,” The New York Times, 11 March 2003, http://www.nytimes.com. 2. Donald Rumsfeld, Briefing at the Foreign Press Center, 23 January 2003. Transcript at http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Jan2003/t01232003_t0122 sdfpc.html. 3. This pattern is also noted in Kagan, “Power and Weakness” and Paradise and Power, and van Ham and Kugler, Western Unity, to name only three recent examples. 4. Treaty on European Union, 7 February 1992, Article J.1.2. 5. Christopher Patten, “A European Foreign Policy: Ambition and Reality,” speech to the Institut Français des Relations Internationales, Paris, 15 June 2000. 6. Clinton, National Security Strategy 1999, iii. 7. Ibid., 5. The 2000 version of this document is less succinct in its restatement of the same vision and goals. 8. Richard Haass, “Multilateralism for a Global Era,” speech to the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Conference, 14 November 2001. 9. Richard Haass, “Defining U.S. Foreign Policy in a Post-Post-Cold War World,” Arthur Ross Lecture to the Foreign Policy Association, 22 April 2002. 10. Bush, National Security Strategy 2002, 1. 11. Ibid., 14–30. 12. “Revolt at the U.N.,” The New York Times, 5 May 2001, A12; William Safire, “Slavery Triumphs,” The New York Times, 7 May 2001, A17. 13. Statement by William F. Schulz, Executive Director of Amnesty International USA, 4 May 2001. 14. Barbara Crossette, “For First Time, U.S. Is Excluded from U.N. -
FOCUSING a TRANSITION Challenges Facing the New Administration
2016 FOCUSING A TRANSITION Challenges Facing the New Administration A Report by the Defense Business Board This report, DBB Report FY16-5, is a product of the Defense Business Board. The Defense Business Board is a Federal Advisory Committee established by the Secretary of Defense in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA) of 1972 (5 U.S.C., Appendix, as amended) and 41 C.F.R. § 102-3.50(d), to provide independent advice and recommendations on best business practices to improve the overall management of the Department of Defense. The content and recommendations contained in this report do not necessarily represent the official position of the Department of Defense. FOCUSING A TRANSITION Challenges Facing the New Administration A Report by the Defense Business Board Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................................................................7 i • A Letter to the Head of the Transition Team • A Letter to the Secretary Designee • A Letter to the Deputy Secretary Designee CHAPTER 1: ITEMS REQUIRING IMMEDIATE ATTENTION ..............................................................................................................................15 1 • Focus The Transition • DoD’s Unique Management Challenges • Budget Considerations • Build The Strongest Team • Selection Criteria And Position Pairings; Redefine The Role Of The Deputy Secretary • Develop Meaningful -
Swords Into Stilettos: the Battle Between Hedgers
SWORDS INTO STILETTOS: THE BATTLE BETWEEN HEDGERS AND TRANSFORMERS FOR THE SOUL OF DOD COLONEL STEPHEN L. WOLBORSKY, USAF FELLOW, WEATHERHEAD CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS HARVARD UNIVERSITY AY 99-00 13 JULY 2000 DISCLAIMER The author produced this paper during a U.S. Department of Defense-endorsed program at Harvard University’s Weatherhead Center for International Affairs. It is designed in the interest of academic freedom and the advancement of national defense-related concepts. However, the views expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or United States government. ii CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 THE REVOLUTION THAT WASN’T 9 WHEN DRIVING IN THE FOG…: THE VEIL OF UNCERTAINTY 35 …IT HELPS TO HAVE FRIENDS: EFFECTS ON U.S. FOREIGN POLICY 39 …AND TO KEEP YOUR EYES ON THE ROAD: THE NATURE OF CONFLICT 47 …BUT DRIVE WITH YOUR LOW BEAMS ON: RECOMMENDATIONS 64 CONCLUSION 81 iii Glossary ACTD Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration AFA Air Force Association AEF Aerospace expeditionary force ARG Amphibious Ready Group BUR Bottom-Up Review C4ISR Command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance CINC commander-in-chief CJCS Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff CVBG Carrier Battle Group DCI Defense Capabilities Initiative (NATO) DoD Department of Defense GPS Global Positioning System GWAPS Gulf War Air Power Survey JROC Joint Requirements Oversight Council JSTARS Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System JTF Joint -
Foreign Policy Association Board of Directors 4
FOREIGN POLICY ASSOCIATION 2011-2012 Annual Report Mission Founded in 1918, the mission of the Foreign Policy Association today, as it has been throughout its 94-year history, is to serve as a catalyst for developing awareness, understanding, and informed opinion on U.S. foreign policy and global issues. Through its balanced, nonpartisan publications and programs, FPA encourages citizens to participate in the foreign policy process. To learn more about the Foreign Policy Association, please visit www.fpa.org. TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreign Policy Association Board of Directors 4 Message from the Chairman and the President 5 FPA Presentation: Introducing Henry Kaufman: Speaking his Mind, Making the Country Better by Paul Volcker 7 FPA Presentation: Rapidly Rising Financial Concentration: Observations and Analyses by Henry Kaufman, President, Henry Kaufman and Company 9 Great Decisions 2011: Making Sense of the World for Hundreds of Thousands of Readers 14 National Opinion Ballot Report 16 Great Decisions Television Series 17 Great Decisions Updates 18 Headline Series: The Quest for African Unity 18 Great Decisions Teacher’s Guide 19 Outreach Through Technology 20 Foreign Policy Association University 21 Great Decisions Community Outreach 22 Great Decisions Teacher Training Institute 2011 24 Five Great Decisions Groups Earn Special Recognition 26 Academic WorldQuest New York Competition 27 Foreign Policy Association Meetings Program 28 FPA Presentation: Justice is Non-Negotiable: Strategies of Tyranny Will Not Work by Tsakhia Elbegdorj, President of Mongolia 32 FPA Presentation: Kyrgyzstan Chose Freedom: We are Learning about Democracy by Roza Otunbayeva, President of Kyrgyzstan 35 FPA Presentation: A Decade of Evolving Partnership by Peter MacKay, Minister of National Defense, Canada 49 FPA Presentation: Greece: Why the Financial Crisis Happened by Stavros Lambrinidis, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Greece 53 Off-the-Record (OTR) Lecture Series 59 Foreign Policy Association Financial Summary 60 Foreign Policy Association Contributors 61 In Memoriam 63 Mary L. -
Philanthropy, Nuclear Nonproliferation, and Threat Reduction Paul Rubinson February 2021
Philanthropy, Nuclear Nonproliferation, and Threat Reduction Paul Rubinson February 2021 In this essay, I analyze several case studies that illustrate the role of philanthropy in promoting nuclear nonproliferation and threat reduction and examine the evidentiary bases behind their claims of impact. The influence of social movements, activism, public opinion, and philanthropy on national security policy is notoriously difficult to measure: policymakers are reluctant to credit outsiders for fear of looking weak, while accounts of social movements are often written by participants or by people sympathetic to movements’ goals. Furthermore, when sources do credit philanthropy with achieving nonproliferation or threat reduction, their assertions are most often vague or difficult to verify. Nonetheless, these sources, flawed as they are, offer evidence that philanthropy has influenced threat reduction (including nuclear nonproliferation) and highlight the need for continued research on the subject. This essay proceeds chronologically, covering threat reduction from the early 20th century through the Second World War, then Cold War nonproliferation, and lastly post–Cold War nonproliferation and threat reduction. The final section covers in detail the activities of the Ploughshares Fund and the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) and looks closely at philanthropy’s influence on the Iran nuclear agreement of 2015. Activists, philanthropists, and ordinary citizens have dedicated a tremendous amount of time and money to nuclear arms control, disarmament, and nonproliferation. Although observers tend to lump arms control and disarmament together, they are distinct: arms control aims to limit the use or number of nuclear weapons, whereas disarmament aims to eliminate nuclear weapons from arsenals and has therefore been exceedingly rare.