Lieut. John Irving, RN of HMS "Terror"
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A St. Helena Who's Who, Or a Directory of the Island During the Captivity of Napoleon
A ST. HELENA WHO'S WHO A ST. HELENA WHO'S WHO ARCHIBALD ARNOTT, M.D. See page si. A ST. HELENA WHO'S WHO OR A DIRECTORY OF THE ISLAND DURING THE CAPTIVITY OF NAPOLEON BY ARNOLD gHAPLIN, M.D. (cantab.) Author of The Illness and Death of Napoleon, Thomas Shortt, etc. NEW YORK E. P. DUTTON AND COMPANY LONDON : ARTHUR L. HUMPHREYS 1919 SECOND EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED PREFACE The first edition of A St. Helena Whos Wlio was limited to one hundred and fifty copies, for it was felt that the book could appeal only to those who were students of the period of Napoleon's captivity in St. Helena. The author soon found, however, that the edition was insuffi- cient to meet the demand, and he was obliged, with regret, to inform many who desired to possess the book that the issue was exhausted. In the present edition the original form in which the work appeared has been retained, but fresh material has been included, and many corrections have been made which, it is hoped, will render the book more useful. vu CONTENTS PAQI Introduction ....... 1 The Island or St. Helena and its Administration . 7 Military ....... 8 Naval ....... 9 Civil ....... 10 The Population of St. Helena in 1820 . .15 The Expenses of Administration in St. Helena in 1817 15 The Residents at Longwood . .16 Topography— Principal Residences . .19 The Regiments in St. Helena . .22 The 53rd Foot Regiment (2nd Battalion) . 22 The 66th Foot Regiment (2nd Battalion) . 26 The 66th Foot Regiment (1st Battalion) . 29 The 20th Foot Regiment . -
Who Discovered the Northwest Passage? Janice Cavell1
ARCTIC VOL. 71, NO.3 (SEPTEMBER 2018) P.292 – 308 https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic4733 Who Discovered the Northwest Passage? Janice Cavell1 (Received 31 January 2018; accepted in revised form 1 May 2018) ABSTRACT. In 1855 a parliamentary committee concluded that Robert McClure deserved to be rewarded as the discoverer of a Northwest Passage. Since then, various writers have put forward rival claims on behalf of Sir John Franklin, John Rae, and Roald Amundsen. This article examines the process of 19th-century European exploration in the Arctic Archipelago, the definition of discovering a passage that prevailed at the time, and the arguments for and against the various contenders. It concludes that while no one explorer was “the” discoverer, McClure’s achievement deserves reconsideration. Key words: Northwest Passage; John Franklin; Robert McClure; John Rae; Roald Amundsen RÉSUMÉ. En 1855, un comité parlementaire a conclu que Robert McClure méritait de recevoir le titre de découvreur d’un passage du Nord-Ouest. Depuis lors, diverses personnes ont avancé des prétentions rivales à l’endroit de Sir John Franklin, de John Rae et de Roald Amundsen. Cet article se penche sur l’exploration européenne de l’archipel Arctique au XIXe siècle, sur la définition de la découverte d’un passage en vigueur à l’époque, de même que sur les arguments pour et contre les divers prétendants au titre. Nous concluons en affirmant que même si aucun des explorateurs n’a été « le » découvreur, les réalisations de Robert McClure méritent d’être considérées de nouveau. Mots clés : passage du Nord-Ouest; John Franklin; Robert McClure; John Rae; Roald Amundsen Traduit pour la revue Arctic par Nicole Giguère. -
37131055491674D.Pdf
LIEUTENAwr;, SCHWATKA SHOWING THE ESKIMOS THE ILLUSTRATED LONDON NEWS.'' A,gc 2,3. THE SEARCH FOR FRANKLINO A NARRATIVE OF THE AMRRIOAN EXPEDITION UNDER LIEUTENANT SCHWATKA, 1878 to 1880. }VITH JLLUSTRATIONS, .FROM BNGRAVINGS DESIGNED BY THE ARTIST OF THE EXPEDITION. }?-i.onb.on: T. NELSON AND SONS, PATERNOSTER ROW. EDINBURGH; AND NEW YORK. 1882. @ontcnts. INTRODUCTION, I. EARLY EXPERIENCES 01,' THE EXPLORING PARTY, 19 II. THE STORIES m' THE NATIVES, 40 III. RETRACING THEIR STEPS, ... 66 IV. SEAL A:N"D WALRUS HUNTING, 76 V. SAFE HOl\IE, 94 VI. LIEUTENANT SCHWATKA'S PERSONAL NARRATIVE, 97 VII. THE VOYAGE OF THE "JEANNETTE," 113 J§ist nf §RlluBtrntions. LIEUTENANT SCBWATKA SHOWING THE E.rn:nrns THE "ILLUSTRATED LONDON NEWS," Fro,itispiece llfAP OF SLEDGE JOURNEYS AND SEAI'..CHES, , • s DOWN HILL, 'J..7 DISCOVERY OF LIEUTENANT IRVING'S GR.-\. VE, 51 VIEW IN SUl\Il\lER, KING WILLIAllI's LAND, .. G3 ON THE SALMON CREEK, , , 77 RETNDEER-HUNTING IN KAYAKS, 91 CROSSING Sll\IPSON STRAIT IN K.\ Y.IK~, 103 BREAKING UP OF THE ICE, 107 Pk . of t11e Sledge Journeys nnd Se.arch e·s ot th" Fn1nklin Sea.rel, Pa1•ty under LIEUT. FRED'K SCHWATKA, 1878-79-80, SlOOgcJ"ourncytolC.lng"\Vl\li~mLandand,.rct•irn .........'),•· ·· :FreliqliiH1.ry8ltdgcJ"our-M_y•<d"LL,Sdt.wafka Cvl. Glider THE SEARCH FOR FRANKLIN. INTRODUCTION. ~ IR JOHN FRANKLIN had already earned a high reputation as an Arctic explorer when, in the spring of 1845, he was placed by the British - ....k- Admiralty at the head of an expedition designed ' ?i" ' to prosecute the search after a North-West Pas sage,-that is, a channel of communication between Baffin Bay on the west coast and Behring Strait on the east coast of North America. -
Admirable Admiral
A KNIGdHT OmF ESKDAiLEr WAaS A KbEY PlLAYeER IN PaOLICIdNG ILmLEGAL SiLArVERaY: PAlGE 10 Series 2 No. 8362 Established May 1848 Thursday July 2, 2020 www.eladvertiser.co.uk 80p Langholm Moor Crowdfunding Appeal THE total raised is climb - ing and if you would like Sports centre plans to add a donation, go to www.gofundme.com/f/ langholm-moor-buyout The Langholm Initiative must raise £6.4m to buy 10,500 acres of land to aPubrlic eare atskeod top cho oose tfhei r tfavhoureite f rorm aa trino ofg opteions create the Tarras Valley THREE initial design options try to incorporate the feedback Nature Reserve. for redeveloping the Townfoot from the community survey in The Scottish Land Fund Sports Centre in Langholm June 2019. has given £1m. have gone on display. The group believes the design The trio of designs is published options are bold and ambitious. in the centre pages of today’s They give a sense of commu - E&L Advertiser, along with an nity pride, offer quality and Langholm artist’s impressions of the outside attractive facilities, make use of the building. of renewable energy sources to The project’s volunteer work - power the centre, maximise - £5.4m goal ing group is now seeking the efficient use of the available Common RidingSCIO no. SC044989 views of the community on plot and maximise use of the which one of the three designs existing building. The Common Riding Members have discussed the is preferred. For this initial feedback period Efficient options for observing this year`s Common Riding. -
Memoirs of Hydrography
MEMOIRS 07 HYDROGRAPHY INCLUDING Brief Biographies of the Principal Officers who have Served in H.M. NAVAL SURVEYING SERVICE BETWEEN THE YEARS 1750 and 1885 COMPILED BY COMMANDER L. S. DAWSON, R.N. I 1s t tw o PARTS. P a r t II.—1830 t o 1885. EASTBOURNE: HENRY W. KEAY, THE “ IMPERIAL LIBRARY.” iI i / PREF A CE. N the compilation of Part II. of the Memoirs of Hydrography, the endeavour has been to give the services of the many excellent surveying I officers of the late Indian Navy, equal prominence with those of the Royal Navy. Except in the geographical abridgment, under the heading of “ Progress of Martne Surveys” attached to the Memoirs of the various Hydrographers, the personal services of officers still on the Active List, and employed in the surveying service of the Royal Navy, have not been alluded to ; thereby the lines of official etiquette will not have been over-stepped. L. S. D. January , 1885. CONTENTS OF PART II ♦ CHAPTER I. Beaufort, Progress 1829 to 1854, Fitzroy, Belcher, Graves, Raper, Blackwood, Barrai, Arlett, Frazer, Owen Stanley, J. L. Stokes, Sulivan, Berard, Collinson, Lloyd, Otter, Kellett, La Place, Schubert, Haines,' Nolloth, Brock, Spratt, C. G. Robinson, Sheringham, Williams, Becher, Bate, Church, Powell, E. J. Bedford, Elwon, Ethersey, Carless, G. A. Bedford, James Wood, Wolfe, Balleny, Wilkes, W. Allen, Maury, Miles, Mooney, R. B. Beechey, P. Shortland, Yule, Lord, Burdwood, Dayman, Drury, Barrow, Christopher, John Wood, Harding, Kortright, Johnson, Du Petit Thouars, Lawrance, Klint, W. Smyth, Dunsterville, Cox, F. W. L. Thomas, Biddlecombe, Gordon, Bird Allen, Curtis, Edye, F. -
WESTENDER in OUR 20Th YEAR of PUBLICATION
Hewlett-Packard WESTENDER IN OUR 20th YEAR OF PUBLICATION SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2019 ( PUBLISHED CONTINUOUSLY SINCE 1999 ) VOLUME 12 NUMBER 1 CHAIRMAN FROM OUR ARCHIVE Neville Dickinson VICE-CHAIR & TREASURER Kevin Alford SECRETARY Lin Dowdell MINUTES SECRETARY Vera Dickinson WEBMASTER Peter Wallace MUSEUM CURATOR Nigel Wood PRESS & PUBLICITY Ray Upson MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY Delphine Kinley The above picture taken from our archives shows the junction of the RESEARCHERS High Street and Upper and Lower New Road. We see Langford’s General Pauline Berry - Paula Downer Store on the right and a group of five people stood posing for the photo- graph in the middle of a deserted Upper New Road. You will see the lack WELHS….. preserving our of buildings in Upper New Road - this photograph being taken in 1908 past for your future……. when there was a heavy snowfall. If anyone has more pictures of West End taken in the snow, particularly VISIT OUR WEBSITE in 1908, we would love to borrow them and scan them for our archive, www.westendlhs.co.uk we would of course return the originals to you. E-mail address: [email protected] EDITOR West EndWest Local End History Local SocietyHistory Society& Westender is sponsored is sponsored by by Nigel Wood EDITORIAL & PRODUCTION ADDRESS WEST END END 40 Hatch Mead West End, Southampton PARISH SO30 3NE COUNCIL Hants COUNCIL WESTENDER - PAGE 2 - VOL 12 NO 1 THE GOLDEN AGE OF THE CAR Part 2 By Linda Glasspool We would set off very,very slowly and were thrown from side to side where the pot holes were so big. -
Gjoa Haven © Nunavut Tourism
NUNAVUT COASTAL RESOURCE INVENTORY ᐊᕙᑎᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ Department of Environment Avatiliqiyikkut Ministère de l’Environnement Gjoa Haven © Nunavut Tourism ᐊᕙᑎᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ Department of Environment Avatiliqiyikkut NUNAVUT COASTAL RESOURCE INVENTORY • Gjoa Haven INVENTORY RESOURCE COASTAL NUNAVUT Ministère de l’Environnement Nunavut Coastal Resource Inventory – Gjoa Haven 2011 Department of Environment Fisheries and Sealing Division Box 1000 Station 1310 Iqaluit, Nunavut, X0A 0H0 GJOA HAVEN Inventory deliverables include: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • A final report summarizing all of the activities This report is derived from the Hamlet of Gjoa Haven undertaken as part of this project; and represents one component of the Nunavut Coastal Resource Inventory (NCRI). “Coastal inventory”, as used • Provision of the coastal resource inventory in a GIS here, refers to the collection of information on coastal database; resources and activities gained from community interviews, research, reports, maps, and other resources. This data is • Large-format resource inventory maps for the Hamlet presented in a series of maps. of Gjoa Haven, Nunavut; and Coastal resource inventories have been conducted in • Key recommendations on both the use of this study as many jurisdictions throughout Canada, notably along the well as future initiatives. Atlantic and Pacific coasts. These inventories have been used as a means of gathering reliable information on During the course of this project, Gjoa Haven was visited on coastal resources to facilitate their strategic assessment, two occasions: -
Glasgow Museums (£52,145), City of Edinburgh Museums and Galleries (£24,250), the Hunterian (£18,329) and Aberdeen Art Gallery and Museums (£17,027)
National Fund for Acquisitions Grants Paid 2010–2011 National Fund for Acquisitions Grants Paid 2010–2011 Hazel Williamson National Fund for Acquisitions Manager National Museums Scotland Chambers Street Edinburgh EH1 1JF Tel 0131 247 4106 email [email protected] Cover: Colour woodblock print, Kyōbashi Takegashi from Meisho Edo Hyakkei, 1857, by Utagawa Hiroshige. Acquired by The Hunterian with a grant from the National Fund for Acquisitions. National Fund for Acquisitions The National Fund for Acquisitions (NFA), provided by Scottish Government to the Trustees of National Museums Scotland, contributes towards the acquisition of objects for the collections of Scottish museums, galleries, libraries, archives and other similar institutions open to the public. The Fund can help with acquisitions in most collecting areas including objects relating to the arts, literature, history, natural sciences, technology, industry and medicine. Decisions on grant applications are made in consultation with curatorial staff at National Museums Scotland and the Directors and staff of the National Galleries of Scotland and the National Library of Scotland who provide expert advice to the Fund. While recognising that the financial climate is extremely difficult, National Museums Scotland was particularly dismayed to learn of a 25% cut to the NFA’s already limited funding, reducing the grant to only £150,000 in financial year 2011/12. NFA funding had remained at £200,000 per annum since 1996, a figure which in real terms has declined very considerably in value during the subsequent fifteen years. Clearly the extent of the cut means that the NFA cannot support collecting in Scotland as effectively as we would wish. -
Nordic Principles in Northern Research
73 Correspondence Nordic principles in northern research: While obtaining informed consent of research subjects response to a review and communicating results of research back to Native communities entails a number of problems which may Noel D. Broadbent seem 'impractical' to Ian Whitaker, without this account- National Science Foundation, 1800 G Street, NW, Wash- ability research on human subjects, or on the environments ington, DC 20550, USA upon which they depend, cannot be endorsed. If anybody Received June 1991 is in an Ivory Tower, it is Ian Whitaker! Ian Whitaker's review {Polar Record 27(161): 142-43, [Editor's note: Dr Whitaker, who is currently on field- 1991) of Readings in Saami history, culture and language work, may reply in a later issue.] and Nordic perspectives on Arctic cultural and political ecology expresses a point of view which demands com- ment. Although his treatmentof both books is superficial, his comments on the second publication are particularly Lead poisoning and the Franklin lacking in other, more serious, respects. Whitaker writes, expedition 'My own personal view is that this second collection of Ann Shirley papers is itself an excellent documentation of the imprac- Little Bridge Place, Bridge, Canterbury, Kent CT4 5LG ticalities which many academics espouse'. This comment is made concerning, in part, a 'Nordic statement of princi- Received November 1991 ples and priorities in Arctic and northern research' pub- Derek Fordham's comment concerning unwarranted as- lished in this volume. One of its stated principles is that sumptions that lead poisoning caused the deaths of Sir research proposals and results, 'as far as is feasible', John Franklin and his men (correspondence, Polar Record should be translated into the languages of the people 163: 371,1991) has worried me in relation to the findings affected or dealt with by this research. -
The Life and Correspondence of Admiral Sir Charles
THE LIFE m COREESPOMIEHCE or ADMIRAL SIR CHARLES NAPIER, K. C. B., FEOAf PEHSONAL EFA’OLLECTIONS, LETTERS, AND OFFKTAL DOCUArENTS. in AIAJOR-GENEEAL ELEKS NAPIER, AUTUOI* 0> ‘sCL'NPS and SPOIMS IN lOUIION LANDS/* ‘ IILMIM^CI N( 1Ol S^UIA' Ac IN TWO VOLS. VOL 1. LONDON: HURST AND BLACKETT, PUBLISHERS, SUCCEhSI)KS TD HENRY COLBURN, 13, GKKAT MAKLnOUOUGU STltJEEr. 1862. Tilt nyht of iian^Uihon i« ytvrrrd THIS MEMOIR OF ADMIRAL SIR CHARLES NAPIER |s ^jcbxjcnt^ir TO TUB BIUTlSIl NATION, AND TO HER NAVY ; TO THE BKlTISn SAIIORS AND MARINES; BECAUSE HIS LIFE WAS DEVOTED TO THE SERVICE OF HIS COUNTRY, TO THE HONOUR AND INTERESTS OF HIS PROFESSION ; AND BECAIJSB- HE WAS THE FRIEND AND CHAMPION OF THE SEAMAN, AND AIRWAYS ADVOCATEI> HIS INTERESTS AND HIS RIGHTS PREFACE. I UNDERTOOK to Write tlic Life and to edit the Correspondence of Admiral Sir Charles Napier, as it appeared to me that events and actions, ex¬ tending over more than sixty years passed in the service of his sovereign and his country, could not •fail to he interesting to the public. Respect to the Admiral’s memory, and an ardent desire to do justice to his services, combined with a deep sense of gratitude for the many kindnesses expe¬ rienced at his hands from my earliest years, were also the motives that induced me to contribute my best efforts towards commemorating the achieve¬ ments of a long and brilliant career. The subject was doubtless worthy of an abler pen; but intimate relations with Sir Charles Napier during five-and-forty years, together with access to much of his correspondence, afforded me facilities which others, though perhaps far more qualified VI PREFACE. -
Sir John Franklin's Last Arctic Expedition
REVIEWS • 365 SOLD AMERICAN: THE STORY OF ALASKA NATIVES contentious, inflammatory, and acerbic, but the documents AND THEIR LAND, 1867–1959. THE ARMY TO he quotes tend to justify many of his statements. Personally, STATEHOOD. By DONALD CRAIG MITCHELL. Hanover, I was amazed at the lies, deceits, and outright dishonesty by New Hampshire: University Press of New England, 1997. representatives on both sides. Dartmouth College, Arctic Visions Series. ISBN 0-87451- Meanwhile, in Congress and the territorial legislature, 748-6. 476 p., 3 maps, 36 b&w illus., endnotes, bib., index. proposals to take away Native lands surfaced repeatedly, Softbound. US$24.95. disguised under new names and titles. Mitchell often refers to certain legislation simply by its House or Senate number, Sold American is the first of a two-volume history of Alaska while the reader is expected to remember both the legislation from 1867 to the present. Douglas C. Mitchell, former attor- and its earlier forms. After 130 years of countless schemes ney for the Alaska Federation of Natives, wrote Sold Ameri- and conspiracies to steal their lands, I’m surprised that the can because he realized that Congress had lost its “institutional Indians and Eskimos have fared as well as they have. memory” of the decades of debate regarding the Native Fifty pages of endnotes and ten pages of “Works Cited” peoples of Alaska and their lands. Yet Congress regularly persuaded me that the author of Sold American had done an considers legislation which can have a major impact on the enormous amount of research. Extensive quotations supple- people of our state, especially the First Alaskans. -
The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, {Protect
The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3 by Frederick Whymper This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3 Author: Frederick Whymper Release Date: April 1, 2012 [Ebook 39343] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SEA: ITS STIRRING STORY OF ADVENTURE, PERIL, & HEROISM. VOLUME 3*** MORGAN’S ATTACK ON GIBRALTAR. THE SEA Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. BY F. WHYMPER, AUTHOR OF “TRAVELS IN ALASKA,” ETC. ivThe Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 3 ILLUSTRATED. *** CASSELL,PETTER,GALPIN &CO.: LONDON, PARIS & NEW YORK. [ALL RIGHTS RESERVED] [iii] CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. THE PIRATES AND BUCANIERS. PAGE Who was the First Pirate?—The Society of Bu- 1 caniers—Home of the Freebooters—Rise of the Band—Impecunious Spanish Governors and their Roguery—Great Capture of Spanish Treasure—An Un- just Seizure, but no Redress—Esquemeling’s Narra- tive—Voyage from Havre—“Baptism” of the French Mariners—Other Ceremonies—At Tortuga—Occupied and Reoccupied by French and Spanish—The French West India Company—Esquemeling twice Sold as a Slave—He Joins the Society of Pi- rates—Wild Boars and Savage Mastiffs—How the Wild Dogs came to the Islands—Cruelty of the Planters—A Terrible Case of Retribution—The Mur- derer of a Hundred Slaves—The First Tortugan Pi- rate—Pierre le Grand—A Desperate Attack—Rich Prize Taken—Rapid Spread of Piracy—How the Rovers Armed their Ships—Regulations of their Voy- ages—“No Prey, no Pay”—The richly-laden Vessels of New Spain—The Pearl Fisheries—An Enterprising Pirate—Success and Failure—His Final Surrender CHAPTER II.