Laureates contributing to the Online Science Days 2020

Year of Year of Attendance in # Name Discipline Reasoning for Award Award Birth Lindau

Frances H. For the directed 1 Chemistry 2018 1956 Arnold evolution of enzymes For their experimental Economic 2 Abhijit Banerjee 2019 approach to 1961 Sciences alleviating global poverty.

For decisive contributions to the 3 Barry C. Barish Physics 2017 LIGO detector and 1936 the observation of gravitational waves

For their important break-through in the 1988 1991 1994 4 J. Georg Bednorz Physics 1987 discovery of 1950 1995 1997 2019 superconductivity in ceramic materials For their discoveries Physiology concerning the 5 Bruce A. Beutler 2011 1957 2014 2015 2018 or Medicine activation of innate immunity For the discovery of how chromosomes Elizabeth H. Physiology 2011 2014 2015 6 2009 are protected by 1948 Blackburn or Medicine 2018 telomeres and the enzyme telomerase For the discovery and 2009 2010 2013 development of the 7 Martin Chalfie Chemistry 2008 1947 2014 2015 2017 green fluorescent 2018 protein, GFP For development of 2000 2001 2013 methods to cool and 8 Steven Chu Physics 1997 1948 2014 2015 2016 trap atoms with laser 2018 2019 light For his analysis of Sir Angus S. Economic 9 2015 consumption, 1945 Deaton Sciences poverty, and welfare. For their analysis of Economic 10 Peter A. Diamond 2010 markets with search 1940 2011 2014 2017 Sciences frictions

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Year of Year of Attendance in # Name Discipline Reasoning for Award Award Birth Lindau

For the discoveries concerning the Physiology 11 Peter C. Doherty 1996 specificity of the cell 1940 1999 2015 2018 or Medicine mediated immune defence For their experimental Economic 12 Esther Duflo 2019 approach to 1972 Sciences alleviating global poverty. For their discoveries concerning 2015 2014 2013 Edmond H. Physiology 13 1992 reversible protein 1920 2011 2010 2007 Fischer or Medicine phosphorylation as a 2003 2000 1999 biological regulatory 1996 1993 mechanism For the discovery of 2005 2008 2010 asymptotic freedom 14 David J. Gross Physics 2004 1941 2012 2015 2016 in the theory of the 2019 strong interaction For ground-breaking experimental methods that enable 2013 2015 2016 15 Serge Haroche Physics 2012 measuring and 1944 2019 manipulation of individual quantum systems For their discoveries Jules A. Physiology concerning the 16 2011 1941 2014 2015 2018 Hoffmann or Medicine activation of innate immunity For their Bengt R. Economic 17 2016 contributions to 1949 2017 Holmström Sciences contract theory. For their experimental Michael R. Economic 18 2019 approach to 1964 Kremer Sciences alleviating global poverty. for the development of multiscale models 19 Michael Levitt Chemistry 2013 1947 2018 for complex chemical systems 1989 1993 1995 For the 1996 1998 2001 determination of the 2002 2003 2006 three-dimensional 2007 2008 2009 20 Hartmut Michel Chemistry 1988 1948 structure of a 2010 2011 2012 photosynthetic 2013 2014 2015 reaction centre 2016 2017 2018 2019

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Year of Year of Attendance in # Name Discipline Reasoning for Award Award Birth Lindau

For the development William E. of super-resolved 21 Chemistry 2014 1953 2015 2017 2019 Moerner fluorescence microscop For their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly 1998 2000 2009 22 Mario J. Molina Chemistry 1995 1943 concerning the 2012 2013 2017 formation and decomposition of ozone For their discoveries of cells that Physiology 23 Edvard I. Moser 2014 constitute a 1962 2018 or Medicine positioning system in the brain 1993 1996 1999 For their discoveries 2000 2003 2006 Physiology concerning the 2007 2009 2010 24 Erwin Neher 1991 1944 or Medicine function of single ion 2011 2012 2013 channels in cells 2014 2015 2017 2018 For groundbreaking experiments Sir Konstantin S. 25 Physics 2010 regarding the two- 1974 2019 Novoselov dimensional material graphene For the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the 26 Saul Perlmutter Physics 2010 1959 2015 Universe through observations of distant supernovae For their work on 2006 2009 2010 27 Ryoji Noyori Chemistry 2001 chirally catalysed 1938 hydrogenation 2015 reactions For their discoveries concerning the Christiane Physiology 1996 2003 2005 28 1995 genetic control of 1942 Nüsslein-Volhard or Medicine 2007 2010 early embryonic development For development of 2000 2001 2008 William D. methods to cool and 29 Physics 1997 1948 2012 2015: Phillips trap atoms with laser 2016: 2019 light

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Year of Year of Attendance in # Name Discipline Reasoning for Award Award Birth Lindau

For studies of the Sir Venkatraman structure and 30 Chemistry 2009 1952 2015 Ramakrishnan function of the ribosome

for their struggle against the suppression of 31 Kailash Satyarthi Peace 2014 children and young 1954 2015 people and for the right of all children to education

For the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the 2012 2014 2015 32 Brian P. Schmidt Physics 2011 1967 Universe through 2016 2017 2019 observations of distant supernovae

2012 2013 2015 For the discovery of 33 Dan Shechtman Chemistry 2011 1941 2016 2017 2018 quasicrystals 2019 For their empirical Economic 34 Robert J. Shiller 2013 analysis of asset 1946 Sciences prices who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic 35 Wole Soyinka Literature 1986 1934 2015 overtones fashions the drama of existence For his analysis of Economic 36 Jean Tirole 2014 market power and 1953 2017 Sciences regulation

For the development M. Stanley 37 Chemistry 2019 of lithium-ion 1941 Whittingham batteries For the phage display Sir Gregory P. 38 Chemistry 2018 of peptides and 1951 Winter antibodies

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