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Brycheiniog Vol 42:44036 Brycheiniog 2005 28/2/11 10:18 Page 1
68531_Brycheiniog_Vol_42:44036_Brycheiniog_2005 28/2/11 10:18 Page 1 BRYCHEINIOG Cyfnodolyn Cymdeithas Brycheiniog The Journal of the Brecknock Society CYFROL/VOLUME XLII 2011 Golygydd/Editor BRYNACH PARRI Cyhoeddwyr/Publishers CYMDEITHAS BRYCHEINIOG A CHYFEILLION YR AMGUEDDFA THE BRECKNOCK SOCIETY AND MUSEUM FRIENDS 68531_Brycheiniog_Vol_42:44036_Brycheiniog_2005 28/2/11 10:18 Page 2 CYMDEITHAS BRYCHEINIOG a CHYFEILLION YR AMGUEDDFA THE BRECKNOCK SOCIETY and MUSEUM FRIENDS SWYDDOGION/OFFICERS Llywydd/President Mr K. Jones Cadeirydd/Chairman Mr J. Gibbs Ysgrifennydd Anrhydeddus/Honorary Secretary Miss H. Gichard Aelodaeth/Membership Mrs S. Fawcett-Gandy Trysorydd/Treasurer Mr A. J. Bell Archwilydd/Auditor Mrs W. Camp Golygydd/Editor Mr Brynach Parri Golygydd Cynorthwyol/Assistant Editor Mr P. W. Jenkins Curadur Amgueddfa Brycheiniog/Curator of the Brecknock Museum Mr N. Blackamoor Pob Gohebiaeth: All Correspondence: Cymdeithas Brycheiniog, Brecknock Society, Amgueddfa Brycheiniog, Brecknock Museum, Rhodfa’r Capten, Captain’s Walk, Aberhonddu, Brecon, Powys LD3 7DS Powys LD3 7DS Ôl-rifynnau/Back numbers Mr Peter Jenkins Erthyglau a llyfrau am olygiaeth/Articles and books for review Mr Brynach Parri © Oni nodir fel arall, Cymdeithas Brycheiniog a Chyfeillion yr Amgueddfa piau hawlfraint yr erthyglau yn y rhifyn hwn © Except where otherwise noted, copyright of material published in this issue is vested in the Brecknock Society & Museum Friends 68531_Brycheiniog_Vol_42:44036_Brycheiniog_2005 28/2/11 10:18 Page 3 CYNNWYS/CONTENTS Swyddogion/Officers -
Bron Y Foel Uchaf, Nebo, Caernarfon LL54 6EN £325,000
Bron Y Foel Uchaf, Nebo, Caernarfon LL54 6EN ● £325,000 A splendid home indeed and boy, what a position to enjoy spectacular sea and mountain views! . Spacious Detached Cottage Residence . Standing In Approximately 1½ Acres Of . Appealing Interior - Beautifully Appointed Gardens/Land . 3 Double Bedrooms & Family Bathroom . Panoramic Sea & Snowdonia Views . Lounge With 8KW Wood Burning Stove . Sweeping Driveway & Ample Parking . uPVC Double Glazing & Oil Central Heating . Elevated Position In A Countryside Setting . EPC Band: D Dafydd Hardy Estate Agents Limited for themselves and for the vendor of this property whose agents they are give notice that: (1) These particulars do not constitute any part of an offer or a contract. (2) All statements contained in these particulars are made w ithout responsibility on the part of Dafydd Hardy Estate Agents Limited. (3) None of the statements contained in these particulars are to be relied upon as a statement or representation of fact. (4) Any intending purchaser must satisfy himself/herself by inspection or otherwise as to the correctness of each of the statements contained in these particulars. (5) The vendor does not make or give and neither do Dafydd Hardy Estate Agents Limited nor any person in their employment has any authority to make or give any representation or warranty whatever in relation to this property. (6) Where every attempt has been made to ensure the accuracy of the floorplan contained here, measurements of doors, w indows, rooms and any other items are approximate and no responsibility is taken for any error, omission, or mis-statement. This plan is for illustrative purposes only and should be used as such by any prospective purchaser. -
Barber & Gallon, 2020
Bulletin of the British Myriapod & Isopod Group Volume 32 (2020) Upland centipedes in North Wales with a review of the Welsh Chilopoda Anthony D. Barber1 and Richard Gallon2 1 7 Greenfield Drive, Ivybridge, Devon, PL21 0UG. Email: [email protected] 2 23a Roumania Crescent, Llandudno, North Wales, LL30 1UP. Email: [email protected] Abstract Since Eason’s (1957) paper on centipedes from Carnarvonshire there has been an accumulation of centipede records from various parts of Wales but relatively few are from upland areas. Recent records from Snowdonia included several species, including Lithobius (Monotarsobius) curtipes, from locations up to around 1,000m. We present a review of centipedes recorded from the 13 Welsh vice-counties which includes 41 species, 4 of which are from buildings or heated greenhouses, 4 apparently obligate halophiles from coastal sites and one doubtful. Wales has a variety of types of habitat including both lowland and montane rural areas and urban/industrial/post-industrial locations which no doubt contributes to the diversity of its chilopod fauna. Introduction The centipede Lithobius curtipes is not known in Britain from large numbers of past records, indeed in his Cotteswold paper of 1953, E.H. Eason (Eason, 1953) had referred to his record from Kildanes Scrubs, Gloucestershire in 1952 as only the third British record. The finding of it by RG at around 1,000m in Snowdonia, along with Lithobius variegatus and Strigamia acuminata at similar heights, prompted us to look at the occurrence of upland centipedes in North Wales and in Wales in general and to review the species recorded from the principality. -
THE ROLE of GRAZING ANIMALS and AGRICULTURE in the CAMBRIAN MOUNTAINS: Recognising Key Environmental and Economic Benefits Delivered by Agriculture in Wales’ Uplands
THE ROLE OF GRAZING ANIMALS AND AGRICULTURE IN THE CAMBRIAN MOUNTAINS: recognising key environmental and economic benefits delivered by agriculture in Wales’ uplands Author: Ieuan M. Joyce. May 2013 Report commissioned by the Farmers’ Union of Wales. Llys Amaeth,Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3BT Telephone: 01970 820820 Executive Summary This report examines the benefits derived from the natural environment of the Cambrian Mountains, how this environment has been influenced by grazing livestock and the condition of the natural environment in the area. The report then assesses the factors currently causing changes to the Cambrian Mountains environment and discusses how to maintain the benefits derived from this environment in the future. Key findings: The Cambrian Mountains are one of Wales’ most important areas for nature, with 17% of the land designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). They are home to and often a remaining stronghold of a range of species and habitats of principal importance for the conservation of biological diversity with many of these species and habitats distributed outside the formally designated areas. The natural environment is critical to the economy of the Cambrian Mountains: agriculture, forestry, tourism, water supply and renewable energy form the backbone of the local economy. A range of non-market ecosystem services such as carbon storage and water regulation provide additional benefit to wider society. Documentary evidence shows the Cambrian Mountains have been managed with extensively grazed livestock for at least 800 years, while the pollen record and archaeological evidence suggest this way of managing the land has been important in the area since the Bronze Age. -
The Monthly Newsletter of the Gwydyr Mountain Club
THE GWYDYRNo33(DEC/Jan 2012/13) THE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER OF THE GWYDYR MOUNTAIN CLUB Hello all, happy new year and hope everyone had a good Christmas Think it’s best to start with a new year’s message from Andy Chapman :- Happy new year Just come back from my 4th ascent of Aconcagua, this time 8 out of 11 summited on summit day last Sunday. Not too bad for this mountain very windy at base camp. Many tents destroyed. One client had major difficulties in descent, something of a epic 15 hrs day for me helping her, she has also met Margaret at some point in the Lake District. Thankfully no frost bite or altitude sickness at all, also its still growing by 2 cm a year, one day it could be higher than Everest. Flying home via Brazil tomorrow. Andrew Also for those who haven’t checked their emails too closely over the Christmas period Dave Gray has made a couple of alterations to his January walks :- Dear All DAY TRIPS IN JANUARY 2013 – SATURDAYS 4 and 19: CHANGES TO PLAN I hope everyone has had a great Christmas but we have had a lot of rain and those people who have been out will have found the ground very saturated. And we have more rain forecast. For that reason I propose to change the venues for my two Saturday walks in January 2013, in the hopes of not having people sprawling in mud. I hope everyone will feel this is sensible rather than just sticking blindly to plan A! 1. -
Carneddau (Mountains of the Cairns)
Carneddau (Mountains of the Cairns) Reprint of a section of the 1993 guidebook to Ogwen and Carneddau by Iwan Arfon Jones (with Simon Cardy, Geoff Milburn, Andy Newton, Chris Parkin, & Mike Raine) 1993 guide ISBN: 0-901601-52-7 Edited by Ian Smith and Geoff Milburn and typeset by Ian Smith This reprint prepared for web publishing by John Willson Published by The Climbers’ Club The 1993 guide is no longer available. A completely new guide to Ogwen is in advanced stages of preparation, and publication is scheduled for 2009. Work is now also under way on a new Carneddau guide (which will include Crafnant and Dyffryn Conwy). The original route descriptions text for Carneddau is here being made available to bridge the gap. Please note that this is not a supplement or update – the content is completely unmodified. If you have any comments on the route descriptions or any new-route information, please forward it immediately: go to the Climbers’ Club website, click on the ‘Guidebooks in preparation’ tab, and follow the instructions. Good action photos (any format) are also sought. Please submit any you would like to offer for considerationbyfollowingthesameprocedure. www.climbers-club.co.uk 2 3 Contents Introduction Introduction 3 Whosoever ventures into the Carneddau shall certainly realise that they have enteredanarenawhereclimbingsometimes takes second place to enjoyment Cwm Llafar 5 and a feeling for mountains. They shall also find that high crag routes can also Ysgolion Duon 5 be found in North Wales away from Clogwyn Du’r Arddu. Many of the routes are brilliant mountain climbs of high quality and historical value. -
Route Master
magazine autumn 2012 magazine autumn 2012 Wales Wales Aberhosan, Powys Trawsfynydd, Gwynedd 09/08/2012 17:20 Route 05 Route 06 master G Distance 10½km/6½ miles G Time 3½hrs G Type Hill master G Distance 18km/11 miles G Time 7hrs G Type Mountain NAVIGATION LEVEL FITNESS LEVEL NAVIGATION LEVEL FITNESS LEVEL Plan your walk Plan your walk G Snowdonia Chester G GWYNEDD POWYS TRAWSFYNYDD ABERHOSAN G Shrewsbury G G Newtown Rhayader G Aberystwyth G Lampeter G G Llandrindod Wells Brecon WHERE: Circular walk WHERE: Circular walk from Aberhosan via the from Trawsfynydd, in Vaughan-Thomas memorial central Snowdonia’s PHOTOGRAPHY: NEIL COATES PHOTOGRAPHY: viewpoint and Glaslyn. FIONA BARLTROP PHOTOGRAPHY: Rhinogydd mountains. START/END: Aberhosan The village of Aberhosan is The spot was a favourite START/END: Trawsfynydd This is Snowdonia at its most handgate and up a walled track village bus stop (SN810974). situated a few miles south-east viewpoint of his. village car park (SH707356). remote, with few people and past a stone barn to a stile. Drift TERRAIN: Stony and grassy of Machynlleth, off the scenic TERRAIN: Lanes, rough even fewer paths. But the rewards R, roughly parallel to the wall, upland tracks, mountain paths and pathless mountain mountain road that goes via 1. START From the bus stop for your perseverance are an to a higher stile. Climb over and road and country lanes with terrain, which can be the old mining settlement at at the top of Aberhosan incredible Bronze Age monument, aim ahead-L to walk up beside some pathless stretches. -
The Igneous Complex of Y Foel Fras, Caernarvonshire
134 Norman L. Silvester—Igneous Complex of undoubtedly much greater and more prolonged than was actually required for the purposes of the experiment, the temperature of the kiln being not less than 1,200 degrees Cent. The bubbles are too large to show Brownian movement. Scale- <TH.ou-satid.ttisofan. inch. FIG. 3.—Liquid inclusions obtained in glass by heating a sealed tube containing water beyond the critical temperature. P.S.—Since writing the above I have repeated the experiment with similar success, and on this occasion some of the numerous inclusions show Brownian movement of the enclosed bubble. —C. E. B. The Igneous Complex of Y Foel Fras, Caernarvonshire. By NORMAN L. SILVESTER, B.SC, F.R.Met.Soc. rFHE area under consideration is a portion of the mountain massif -*- bounded on the east by the Conway River, on the north by the narrow coastal plain between Conway and Bangor, and on the west and south by the popular tourist route through Nant.-Francon pass by Llyn Ogwen and down the Afon Llugwy to Bettws y coed. Y Foel Frus, Caernarvonshire. 135 The investigation includes the horseshoe-shaped ring of mountains, of which the highest is Y Foel Fras (3,091 feet), surrounding the upper course of the Aber River (Cwm yr Afon Goch). To the north-west this igneous complex is bounded by the precipitatious crags over which the above stream descends by leaps and bounds, forming the well-known Aber Falls. Upon Sheet 78, south-east of the old Geological Survey map the area is coloured as " Massive intrusive felspathic rocks ", surrounding two oval patches indicated as " Greenstones ", whilst a further elongated patch of the latter forms the south-west boundary. -
Aberystwyth University Connectivity Analyses of Valley Patterns Indicate
Aberystwyth University Connectivity analyses of valley patterns indicate preservation of a preglacial fluvial valley system in the Dyfi basin, Wales Sahlin, Eva A. U.; Glasser, Neil F.; Jansson, Krister N.; Hambrey, Michael J. Published in: Proceedings of the Geologists' Association DOI: 10.1016/j.pgeola.2009.10.001 Publication date: 2009 Citation for published version (APA): Sahlin, E. A. U., Glasser, N. F., Jansson, K. N., & Hambrey, M. J. (2009). Connectivity analyses of valley patterns indicate preservation of a preglacial fluvial valley system in the Dyfi basin, Wales. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 120, 245-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pgeola.2009.10.001 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Aberystwyth Research Portal (the Institutional Repository) are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Aberystwyth Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Aberystwyth Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. tel: +44 1970 62 2400 email: [email protected] Download date: 29. Sep. 2021 Connectivity analyses of valley patterns indicate preservation of a preglacial fluvial valley system in the Dyfi basin, Wales This article can be found in: Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association Vol. -
Craig Y Merched
Crags of the Southern Rhinogydd Copyright © 2019 Steep Stone™ - All Rights Reserved Welsh Grit Selected Area Guides Craig y Merched An Interim Guide to Climbing By Dave Williams “Craig y Merched is a Welsh gritstone climbing mecca.” “Imbued with a delightful sense of isolation, this is a wonderful place to get away from it all” Steve Culverhouse in a fine position on Rhino’s Corner (VS 5a), a three star classic © DAVE WILLIAMS This 2019 Interim Guide is a comprehensive update of the previous Climbers’ Club Meirionnydd (2002) guidebook and may be used in conjunction with it www.steepstoneclimbing.co.uk Copyright © 2019 Steep Stone™ All Rights Reserved. The copyright owners’ exclusive rights extend to the making of electronic as well as physical 1 copies. No copying permitted in any form. Page Crags of the Southern Rhinogydd Copyright © 2019 Steep Stone™ - All Rights Reserved The Rhinogydd The Rhinogydd are a range of mountains located in Central Snowdonia, south of the Afon Dwyryd, east of Harlech, west of the A470 and north of the Afon Mawddach. Rhinogydd is the Welsh plural form of Rhinog, which means ‘threshold’. It is thought that the use of Rhinogydd derives from the names of two of the higher peaks in the range, namely Rhinog Fawr and Rhinog Fach. The Rhinogydd are notably rocky towards the central and northern end of the range, especially around Rhinog Fawr, Rhinog Fach and Moel Ysgyfarnogod. This area is littered with boulders, outcrops and large cliffs, all composed of perfect gritstone. The southern end of the range around Y Llethr and Diffwys has a softer, more rounded character, but this does not mean that there is an absence of climbable rock. -
Appendix 3 Landscape Character Area Profile Summaries
Appendix 3 Landscape Character Area Profile Summaries The following profiles provide information on the landscape factors which should be considered in each of the Landscape Character Areas within the National Park. Full profiles for each Landscape Character Area (including explanations of forces for change affecting each LCA) may be seen in the Brecon Beacons National Park Landscape Character Assessment (August 2012), along with a detailed methodology, background information on the landscape character assessment process, a short explanation of the development of the Brecon Beacons National Park landscape, and information on the general forces for change affecting t . Brecon Beacons National Park 1:265,000 ® Therefore Landscape Character Areas may extend © Crown copyright and database rights 2012 Ordnance Survey Landscape Character Assessments prepared by Drawing no. 1205/01 distribute or sell any of this data to third parties in any form. Drawn JP Checked FF relevant Unitary Authorities. 14 6 13 5 1 7 11 12 2 3 4 9 8 10 4 15 1. Towy Valley Foothills 4. Waterfall Country and Southern Valleys 7. Central Beacons 10. Clydach Gorge 13. The Black Mountains 2. Y Mynydd Du 5. Western Usk Tributaries 8. Talybont and Taff Reservoir Valleys 11. Eastern Usk Valley 14. Wye Valley Foothills 3. Fforest Fawr 6. Middle Usk Valleys 9. Mynyddoedd Llangatwg and Llangynidr 12. Skirrid and Sugar Loaf 15. Blorenge Summit and Slopes Landscape Charrea 1: TOWY VALLEY FOOTHILLS LANDSCAPE CHARACTER AREA 1: TOWY VALLEY FOOTHILLS Broad Landscape Type: LOWLANDS Description Location and Context This linear LCA forms the north-western edge of the National Park, and comprises the land between Y Mynydd Du and the Towy Valley including the villages of Myddfai and Llanddeusant. -
Glyder Fawr Detailed Press Release Final
A New Welsh Super Mountain? What on earth is a Super Mountain?? There is no dictionary definition of this and it is a phrase composed purely by ourselves. So what do we, that is G and J Surveys, mean? Until the publication of Ordnance Survey 1:50000 (Landranger) maps in the early 1970s we predominantly used imperial measurements for both distance and height; this despite the kilometre-based National Grid. British hills and mountains were measured against key benchmark heights, notably 1000, 2000 and 3000feet – good solid round numbers! However, once the metric system was introduced on Ordnance Survey maps, these benchmark heights became 304.8, 609.6 and 914.4metres, hardly memorable numbers! So if we go metric to “define” mountains, the obvious benchmark height is 1000 metres. That’s fine for those who live in Scotland where there are 137 mountains reaching the 1000m mark, but what about south of the border? Well, there are only four mountains over this height and lucky Wales has them all. So, for rarity value we have adopted the phrase Super Mountain. What are the Welsh Super Mountains? Of course, heading the list is Snowdon (1085m) followed by the adjacent Crib y Ddysgl (1065m). Following closely behind and in the north of the Snowdonia National Park are Carnedd Llewelyn (1064m) and finally Carnedd Dafydd (1044m). Does anyone care? Well yes, quite a few people do. For example Wales plays host to many mountain events, one familiar to tourists on the Snowdon Mountain railway being the Snowdon Race. But, another equally famous is the Welsh 1000m Peaks Race, where competitors visit all the Welsh 1000m summits within a given time limit.