News from the MIT Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 2017
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The Data Deluge Top of Mind Resonance
GROWING NEURONS ECE BUILDINGS VIRTUAL REALITY BECOMES REAL REMEMBERING A MENTOR AND TEACHER RAPID DNA SEQUENCING 10 ANSWERS RESONANCETHE MAGAZINE OF ECE ILLINOIS SPRING 2014 THE DATA DELUGE TOP OF MIND RESONANCE Spring 2014 EDITORIAL BOARD Jeanette Beck Assistant to the Department Head Jennifer Carlson Academic Programs Coordinator Meg Dickinson At ECE ILLINOIS, when we think of Big Data, we think about how to acquire it, Communications Specialist store it, understand the forms it takes, use the right tools to analyze it and make decisions based on the knowledge that’s revealed. For us, Big Data is a Breanne Ertmer fundamental approach to solving problems, rather than a single technology or Corporate Relations Coordinator tool. It’s a new way of doing things, in which our search for solutions is heavily Steve Franke driven by data. Associate Head for Graduate Affairs We are uniquely qualified as a department to be a leader in the Big Data revolu- Steve George tion. It’s an effort already underway, and one that will continue to guide us as Senior Director of Advancement we collaborate within our department, across campus, and with other institu- Sarah Heier tions to use Big Data to improve the quality of life for others. Alumni and Student Relations Coordinator Every area of study in ECE is contributing to this process. Remote sensing is Jamie Hutchinson all about gathering data to better understand our atmosphere. Micro- and Publications Office Editor nano-electronics provide special-purpose hardware to acquire it. In particular, bio-applications of microelectronics can do so by sensing functions related to Erhan Kudeki health. -
Small Wonders the US National Nanotechnology Initiative Has Spent Billions of Dollars on Submicroscopic Science in Its First 10 Years
NEWS FEATURE NATURE|Vol 467|2 September 2010 Simulation of the flow pattern for electrons travelling over a random nanoscale landscape. Small wonders The US National Nanotechnology Initiative has spent billions of dollars on submicroscopic science in its first 10 years. Corie Lok finds out where the money went and what the initiative plans to do next. ichard Smalley’s cheeks were gaunt and promised to conduct electricity better than It was a message that Washington was ready his hair was nearly gone when he testi- copper, but also had the potential to produce to hear. US President Bill Clinton formally fied before the US House of Representa- fibres 100 times stronger than steel at one- announced the initiative in 2000, with bipar- tives in June 1999. The Nobel laureate sixth of the weight. Smalley also predicted tisan support from Congress. The initiative R, HARVARD UNIV. HARVARD R, R E chemist had been diagnosed with non-Hodg- that the “very blunt tool” of chemotherapy that has faced some criticism in the decade since LL kin’s lymphoma a few months earlier, chemo- had ravaged his own body would be obsolete — most notably for its slowness to address E therapy was taking its toll, and the journey within 20 years, because scientists would engi- environmental, health and safety concerns H J. E. from Rice University in Houston, Texas, had neer nanoscale drugs that were “essentially about nanomaterials. But it has also created been exhausting. But none of that dimmed his cancer-seeking missiles” able more than 70 nano-related obvious passion for a subject that his listen- to target mutant cells with “As chemists, we academic or government ers found both mystifying and enthralling: minimal side effects. -
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LEADING THE FUTURE OF TECHNOLOGY 2016 ANNUAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 MESSAGE FROM THE IEEE PRESIDENT AND THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 3 LEADING THE FUTURE OF TECHNOLOGY 5 GROWING GLOBAL AND INDUSTRY PARTNERSHIPS 11 ADVANCING TECHNOLOGY 17 INCREASING AWARENESS 23 AWARDING EXCELLENCE 29 EXPANSION AND OUTREACH 33 ELEVATING ENGAGEMENT 37 MESSAGE FROM THE TREASURER AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS 39 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Barry L. Shoop 2016 IEEE President and CEO IEEE Xplore® Digital Library to enable personalized importantly, we must be willing to rise again, learn experiences based on second-generation analytics. from our experiences, and advance. As our members drive ever-faster technological revolutions, each of us MESSAGE FROM As IEEE’s membership continues to grow must play a role in guaranteeing that our professional internationally, we have expanded our global presence society remains relevant, that it is as innovative as our THE IEEE PRESIDENT AND and engagement by opening offices in key geographic members are, and that it continues to evolve to meet locations around the world. In 2016, IEEE opened a the challenges of the ever-changing world around us. second office in China, due to growth in the country THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR and to better support engineers in Shenzhen, China’s From Big Data and Cloud Computing to Smart Grid, Silicon Valley. We expanded our office in Bangalore, Cybersecurity and our Brain Initiative, IEEE members India, and are preparing for the opening of a new IEEE are working across varied disciplines, pursuing Technology continues to be a transformative power We continue to make great strides in our efforts to office in Vienna, Austria. -
Corporate Survival Tip: Ask Your Team This Question Once Every Year
Corporate Survival Tip: Ask Your Team This Question Once Every Year. Thomas M. Siebel was the founder of Siebel Systems, a pioneer in the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and is CEO of C3.ai, a provider of enterprise artificial intelligence software. He was named by BUSINESSWEEK as one of the top 25 managers in global business and is a three-time recipient of EY Entrepreneur of the Year. Let's assume this person knows what he is talking about! Here is our takeaway from Mr. Siebel’s new book, DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: SURVIVE AND THRIVE IN AN ERA OF MASS EXTINCTION. (2019): Here is the one question to ask your team each year: “Is our industry facing evolutionary change or are we going through a period of “punctuated equilibrium?” This question sounds like something a philosophy professor might ask in an undergraduate seminar. The question is anything but academic. How the Board responds to this question can then be a North Star for creating corporate strategy, corporate culture, hiring, and compensation. Evolutionary Change vs. Punctuated Equilibrium: When Charles Darwin wrote ON THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES (1859), he proposed evolution as a process of continuous change—a slow and unceasing survival of the fittest over vast periods of time. In business we constantly see evolution. Each year new and improved car models appear. Each year our computer operating systems are upgraded. Apple comes out with a new and better mobile device every two years, etc. The laptop you are using may be 1 “modern” but its evolution can easily be traced to the Xerox’ Alto Personal Computer of 1973. -
2008 Annual Report
2008 Annual Report NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING ENGINEERING THE FUTURE 1 Letter from the President 3 In Service to the Nation 3 Mission Statement 4 Program Reports 4 Engineering Education 4 Center for the Advancement of Scholarship on Engineering Education 6 Technological Literacy 6 Public Understanding of Engineering Developing Effective Messages Media Relations Public Relations Grand Challenges for Engineering 8 Center for Engineering, Ethics, and Society 9 Diversity in the Engineering Workforce Engineer Girl! Website Engineer Your Life Project Engineering Equity Extension Service 10 Frontiers of Engineering Armstrong Endowment for Young Engineers-Gilbreth Lectures 12 Engineering and Health Care 14 Technology and Peace Building 14 Technology for a Quieter America 15 America’s Energy Future 16 Terrorism and the Electric Power-Delivery System 16 U.S.-China Cooperation on Electricity from Renewables 17 U.S.-China Symposium on Science and Technology Strategic Policy 17 Offshoring of Engineering 18 Gathering Storm Still Frames the Policy Debate 20 2008 NAE Awards Recipients 22 2008 New Members and Foreign Associates 24 2008 NAE Anniversary Members 28 2008 Private Contributions 28 Einstein Society 28 Heritage Society 29 Golden Bridge Society 29 Catalyst Society 30 Rosette Society 30 Challenge Society 30 Charter Society 31 Other Individual Donors 34 The Presidents’ Circle 34 Corporations, Foundations, and Other Organizations 35 National Academy of Engineering Fund Financial Report 37 Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants 41 Notes to Financial Statements 53 Officers 53 Councillors 54 Staff 54 NAE Publications Letter from the President Engineering is critical to meeting the fundamental challenges facing the U.S. economy in the 21st century. -
Title: the Distribution of an Illustrated Timeline Wall Chart and Teacher's Guide of 20Fh Century Physics
REPORT NSF GRANT #PHY-98143318 Title: The Distribution of an Illustrated Timeline Wall Chart and Teacher’s Guide of 20fhCentury Physics DOE Patent Clearance Granted December 26,2000 Principal Investigator, Brian Schwartz, The American Physical Society 1 Physics Ellipse College Park, MD 20740 301-209-3223 [email protected] BACKGROUND The American Physi a1 Society s part of its centennial celebration in March of 1999 decided to develop a timeline wall chart on the history of 20thcentury physics. This resulted in eleven consecutive posters, which when mounted side by side, create a %foot mural. The timeline exhibits and describes the millstones of physics in images and words. The timeline functions as a chronology, a work of art, a permanent open textbook, and a gigantic photo album covering a hundred years in the life of the community of physicists and the existence of the American Physical Society . Each of the eleven posters begins with a brief essay that places a major scientific achievement of the decade in its historical context. Large portraits of the essays’ subjects include youthful photographs of Marie Curie, Albert Einstein, and Richard Feynman among others, to help put a face on science. Below the essays, a total of over 130 individual discoveries and inventions, explained in dated text boxes with accompanying images, form the backbone of the timeline. For ease of comprehension, this wealth of material is organized into five color- coded story lines the stretch horizontally across the hundred years of the 20th century. The five story lines are: Cosmic Scale, relate the story of astrophysics and cosmology; Human Scale, refers to the physics of the more familiar distances from the global to the microscopic; Atomic Scale, focuses on the submicroscopic This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. -
Digital Communication Systems 2.2 Optimal Source Coding
Digital Communication Systems EES 452 Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong [email protected] 2. Source Coding 2.2 Optimal Source Coding: Huffman Coding: Origin, Recipe, MATLAB Implementation 1 Examples of Prefix Codes Nonsingular Fixed-Length Code Shannon–Fano code Huffman Code 2 Prof. Robert Fano (1917-2016) Shannon Award (1976 ) Shannon–Fano Code Proposed in Shannon’s “A Mathematical Theory of Communication” in 1948 The method was attributed to Fano, who later published it as a technical report. Fano, R.M. (1949). “The transmission of information”. Technical Report No. 65. Cambridge (Mass.), USA: Research Laboratory of Electronics at MIT. Should not be confused with Shannon coding, the coding method used to prove Shannon's noiseless coding theorem, or with Shannon–Fano–Elias coding (also known as Elias coding), the precursor to arithmetic coding. 3 Claude E. Shannon Award Claude E. Shannon (1972) Elwyn R. Berlekamp (1993) Sergio Verdu (2007) David S. Slepian (1974) Aaron D. Wyner (1994) Robert M. Gray (2008) Robert M. Fano (1976) G. David Forney, Jr. (1995) Jorma Rissanen (2009) Peter Elias (1977) Imre Csiszár (1996) Te Sun Han (2010) Mark S. Pinsker (1978) Jacob Ziv (1997) Shlomo Shamai (Shitz) (2011) Jacob Wolfowitz (1979) Neil J. A. Sloane (1998) Abbas El Gamal (2012) W. Wesley Peterson (1981) Tadao Kasami (1999) Katalin Marton (2013) Irving S. Reed (1982) Thomas Kailath (2000) János Körner (2014) Robert G. Gallager (1983) Jack KeilWolf (2001) Arthur Robert Calderbank (2015) Solomon W. Golomb (1985) Toby Berger (2002) Alexander S. Holevo (2016) William L. Root (1986) Lloyd R. Welch (2003) David Tse (2017) James L. -
FOCS 2005 Program SUNDAY October 23, 2005
FOCS 2005 Program SUNDAY October 23, 2005 Talks in Grand Ballroom, 17th floor Session 1: 8:50am – 10:10am Chair: Eva´ Tardos 8:50 Agnostically Learning Halfspaces Adam Kalai, Adam Klivans, Yishay Mansour and Rocco Servedio 9:10 Noise stability of functions with low influences: invari- ance and optimality The 46th Annual IEEE Symposium on Elchanan Mossel, Ryan O’Donnell and Krzysztof Foundations of Computer Science Oleszkiewicz October 22-25, 2005 Omni William Penn Hotel, 9:30 Every decision tree has an influential variable Pittsburgh, PA Ryan O’Donnell, Michael Saks, Oded Schramm and Rocco Servedio Sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Mathematical Foundations of Computing 9:50 Lower Bounds for the Noisy Broadcast Problem In cooperation with ACM SIGACT Navin Goyal, Guy Kindler and Michael Saks Break 10:10am – 10:30am FOCS ’05 gratefully acknowledges financial support from Microsoft Research, Yahoo! Research, and the CMU Aladdin center Session 2: 10:30am – 12:10pm Chair: Satish Rao SATURDAY October 22, 2005 10:30 The Unique Games Conjecture, Integrality Gap for Cut Problems and Embeddability of Negative Type Metrics Tutorials held at CMU University Center into `1 [Best paper award] Reception at Omni William Penn Hotel, Monongahela Room, Subhash Khot and Nisheeth Vishnoi 17th floor 10:50 The Closest Substring problem with small distances Tutorial 1: 1:30pm – 3:30pm Daniel Marx (McConomy Auditorium) Chair: Irit Dinur 11:10 Fitting tree metrics: Hierarchical clustering and Phy- logeny Subhash Khot Nir Ailon and Moses Charikar On the Unique Games Conjecture 11:30 Metric Embeddings with Relaxed Guarantees Break 3:30pm – 4:00pm Ittai Abraham, Yair Bartal, T-H. -
4 Classical Error Correcting Codes
“Machines should work. People should think.” Richard Hamming. 4 Classical Error Correcting Codes Coding theory is an application of information theory critical for reliable communication and fault-tolerant information storage and processing; indeed, Shannon channel coding theorem tells us that we can transmit information on a noisy channel with an arbitrarily low probability of error. A code is designed based on a well-defined set of specifications and protects the information only for the type and number of errors prescribed in its design. Agoodcode: (i) Adds a minimum amount of redundancy to the original message. (ii) Efficient encoding and decoding schemes for the code exist; this means that information is easily mapped to and extracted from a codeword. Reliable communication and fault-tolerant computing are intimately related to each other; the concept of a communication channel, an abstraction for a physical system used to transmit information from one place to another and/or from one time to another is at the core of communication, as well as, information storage and processing. It should however be clear 355 Basic Concepts Linear Codes Polynomial Codes Basic Concepts Linear Codes Other Codes Figure 96: The organization of Chapter 4 at a glance. that the existence of error-correcting codes does not guarantee that logic operations can be implemented using noisy gates and circuits. The strategies to build reliable computing systems using unreliable components are based on John von Neumann’s studies of error detection and error correction techniques for information storage and processing. This chapter covers topics from the theory of classical error detection and error correction and introduces concepts useful for understanding quantum error correction, the subject of Chapter 5. -
2008 Cse Course List 56
It is CSE’s intention every year to make the Annual Report representative of the whole Department. With this ideal in mind, a design contest is held every year open to Graduate and Undergraduate students. This year’s winner was James Dickson, a junior CSE major who hails from Granville, Ohio. CONTENTS 2008 ACHIEVEMENT & HIGHLIGHTS 1 ANNUAL CSE DEPARTMENT AWARDS 11 INDUSTRIAL ADVISORY BOARD 12 RETIREMENT DOUBLE HIT 13 RESEARCH 14 GRANTS, AWARDS & GIFTS 19 COLLOQUIUM 27 STUDENTS 29 FaCULTY AND STAFF 38 SELECT FaCULTY PUBLICATIONS 49 2007 - 2008 CSE COURSE LIST 56 395 Dreese Labs 2015 Neil Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43210-1277 (614) 292-5813 WWW.CSE.OHIO-STATE.EDU i Mission Statement ± The Department of Computer Science and Engineering will impact the information age as a national leader in computing research and education. ± We will prepare computing graduates who are highly sought after, productive, and well-respected for their work, and who contribute to new developments in computing. ± We will give students in other disciplines an appropriate foundation in computing for their education, research, and experiences after graduation, consistent with computing’s increasingly fundamental role in society. ± In our areas of research focus, we will contribute key ideas to the development of the computing basis of the information age, advancing the state of the art for the benefit of society, the State of Ohio, and The Ohio State University. ± We will work with key academic partners within and outside of OSU, and with key industrial partners, in pursuit of our research and educational endeavors. ii GREETIN G S FROM THE CHAIR ’S OFFI C E Dear Colleges, Alumni, Friends, and Parents, As we reach the end of the 2007-2008 academic year, I am glad to introduce you a new annual report of the department. -
The HP Garage—The Birthplace of Silicon Valley 367 Addison Avenue, Palo Alto, California
Brochure A home for innovation The HP Garage—the Birthplace of Silicon Valley 367 Addison Avenue, Palo Alto, California HP Corporate Archives Brochure A home for innovation Tucked away on a quiet, tree-lined residential street near Stanford University, the HP Garage stands today as the enduring symbol of innovation and the entrepreneurial spirit. It was in this humble 12x18-foot building that college friends Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard first pursued the dream of a company of their own. Guided by an unwavering desire to develop innovative and useful products, the two men went on to blaze a trail at the forefront of the electronics revolution. The history of the HP Garage The HP Garage in 1939 (top) and The garage stands behind a two-story Shingle restored in 2005 (bottom). Style home built for Dr. John C. Spencer about 1905. The exact construction date of the garage is unknown, but while there is no evidence of its presence on insurance maps dated 1908, by 1924 it is clearly denoted on updated documents as a private garage. In 1938, Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard decided to “make a run for it” in business. Dave left his job at General Electric in Schenectady, New York, and returned to Palo Alto while Bill scouted rentals. The garage was dedicated as the Birthplace of Silicon Valley in 1989, and HP acquired the He found one perfect for their needs on Addison property in 2000. HP is proud to have worked Avenue. Chosen specifically because of a garage closely with the City of Palo Alto to return the he and Dave could use as their workshop, the house, garage, and shed to conditions much property also offered a three-room, ground- as they were in 1939. -
'54 Class Notes Names, Topics, Months, Years, Email: Ruth Whatever
Use Ctrl/F (Find) to search for '54 Class Notes names, topics, months, years, Email: Ruth whatever. Scroll up or down to May - Dec. '10 Jan. – Dec. ‘16 Carpenter Bailey: see nearby information. Click Jan. - Dec. ‘11 Jan. - Dec. ‘17 [email protected] the back arrow to return to the Jan. – Dec. ‘12 Jan. - Dec. ‘18 or Bill Waters: class site. Jan. – Dec ‘13 July - Dec. ‘19 [email protected] Jan. – Dec. ‘14 Jan. – Dec. ‘20 Jan. – Dec. ‘15 Jan. – Aug. ‘21 Class website: classof54.alumni.cornell.edu July 2021 – August 2021 Since this is the last hard copy class notes column we will write before CAM goes digital, it is only fitting that we received an e-mail from Dr Bill Webber (WCMC’60) who served as our class’s first correspondent from 1954 to 1959. Among other topics, Webb advised that he was the last survivor of the three “Bronxville Boys” who came to Cornell in 1950 from that village in Westchester County. They roomed together as freshmen, joined Delta Upsilon together and remained close friends through graduation and beyond. They even sat side by side in the 54 Cornellian’s group photo of their fraternity. Boyce Thompson, who died in 2009, worked for Pet Milk in St. Louis for a few years after graduation and later moved to Dallas where he formed and ran a successful food brokerage specializing in gourmet mixed nuts. Ever the comedian, his business phone number (after the area code) was 223-6887, which made the letters BAD-NUTS. Thankfully, his customers did not figure it out.