University of Oxford Centre for Criminology Annual Report 2016-17

University of Oxford Centre for Criminology

Annual Report 2016-17

Centre for Criminology

Annual Report 2016-17

The cover shows images from the Centre’s 50th Anniversary Conference on Contemporary Dilemmas in Criminal Justice (June 2016)

Director’s Introduction

My final Annual Report as Director reflects on another busy and successful year with much to feel proud of. This ‘director’s introduction’ is rather more detailed and discursive than in previous years. This reflects a change in presentation of our work that was recommended by our Advisory Board. While the main body of the Report provides detail on each and every achievement, honoring our duties to the Law Faculty to maintain an accurate record of our work, it can serve for most readers as an Appendix to this summary of our activities during the academic year 2016-17. This introduction summarises that content and discusses key news and accomplishments for those readers who are looking for just a summary of our efforts.

A NEW HOME

When the Oxford Centre for Criminology moved from our Victorian house at 12 Bevington Road to the new Social Sciences building in early 2004, we were told that it was a temporary home – for no more than a few years - until the Law Faculty’s St Cross building could accommodate us. In the event, we were there for just under 13 years. In early Michaelmas term, 2013, Timothy Endicott, then Dean of the Law Faculty asked us if we would care to move into St Cross. Three years later, as Michaelmas 2016 came to an end, we moved into our new, dedicated space and the process of unpacking began. During the three years between I worked closely with the project team, Bodleian librarians, and faculty administrators, under the restrictions of ‘heritage’ rules on listed buildings. We turned a dusty space filled with metal ‘stacks’ crammed with law journals belonging to the ‘Bod’, into a light, modern, and functional Centre for Criminology teaching and research, and we record here our thanks to the Faculty administrators who assisted in this process.

It was only when it was finished, that I learned from Professor Roger Hood that he had tried to establish the Centre for Criminology – as it was not then called – in this very same space, over 40 years ago. After a short time in those small offices, he was relocated to Bevington Road because the Bodleian law library was concerned that having the Centre for Criminology within its space might mean that ‘criminals’ would be occasionally on the premises. Meanwhile, just a few weeks before we moved, we welcomed as a guest

1 speaker for our MSc prisons class, Nuno Pontes, who had spent 21 years in prison in Portugal, 14 of these in solitary confinement. His presentation was described by the students as enlightening and ‘one of the best moments of my Oxford experience so far’. It was a reminder, if ever we needed one, that the University has had to change to accommodate our still relatively young discipline and our eagerness to learn from those who have experienced the criminal justice system from all perspectives.

Of course, this commitment to understanding the lived experiences of criminal justice, from all those involved in it and subject to it, was started by Roger Hood, with his visits to prisons many decades ago, and continues to be an integral part of our research and teaching, particularly in Mary Bosworth’s prisons course which always includes visits to local prisons, and in our engagement with prisoners and prison staff, and more recently with those working in and subject to immigration detention in the UK and overseas. Many of our students and staff do research in these institutions and among our visitors, our research associates and our external advisory board, we have colleagues who have considerable expertise on prisoners and their families, as well as detainees and those who have been released from these institutions. Roger Hood may have set us on this path, but our commitment to engaging with people at all stages of the criminal justice system has never faltered.

Oxford criminology students and faculty enjoy the ‘social area’ in the new centre

The Final 50th Anniversary Celebrations

While our new building represents the biggest change of the academic year, it is not the only thing to feel proud of. 2016 had begun with a series of high profile events to mark the 50th anniversary of Oxford Criminology, much of which is reported in our Annual Report 2015-16, but our celebrations did not end in the spring.

Our 50th Anniversary Summer Conference brought together high-profile speakers from criminal justice non-profits, politics, the judiciary, the police and other criminal justice agencies to discuss ‘Contemporary Dilemmas in Criminal Justice’ in three panels chaired by distinguished panel hosts from the media. David Davis MP, Lord Ian Blair, Dinah Rose QC and Andrew Hall QC were engaged in conversation about ‘Criminal Justice, Security and Human Rights’ by their host, David Rose. Mary Riddell held order with a passionate group comprising Nick Hardwick, Felicity Gerry QC, Vicky Pryce and Frances Crook OBE who engaged in discussion on ‘Women in Prison’. Dame Elish Angiolini QC, Sara Thornton CBE QPM, Rick Muir and Dominic Grieve QC MP debated ‘Criminal Justice in an Age of Austerity’ under the ‘supervision’ of Alan Rusbridger. The day had started with speeches about the importance of global criminal justice research from Clive Stafford Smith OBE, Dr Hindpal Bhui and Borislav Petranov, and ended with a talk by Lord Justice Gross.

Oxford Criminologists with some of our speakers at our 50th Anniversary conference on ‘Contemporary Dilemmas in Criminal Justice’ (from left Lucia Zedner, Hindpal Bhui, David Davis MP, David Rose, Clive Stafford Smith, Felicity Gerry QC, Nick Hardwick & Mary Bosworth)

Michaelmas 2016 continued our ‘Anniversary Lectures’ series, with presentations from Professor Jill Peay from the LSE, on Defendants’ Mental Capacities and the Criminal Justice System’, from Dr Ben Crewe, from Cambridge University, on ‘The Problems of Long-Term Imprisonment’, and our own Professor Ian Loader, on ‘Crime, Order and the Two Faces of Conservatism’.

We closed the ‘Anniversary year’ with a conference to mark the publication of a collection of essays to celebrate 50 years of Oxford Criminology, edited by Mary Bosworth, Carolyn Hoyle and Lucia Zedner. In this collection, Changing Contours of Criminal Justice (published by OUP), contributors – Oxford Criminology faculty and students, past and present - map the shifts in scope, dominant concerns, values, and aims of criminal justice over the decades that Oxford Criminology has been producing research and teaching students from around the world. Although the rapidity and radical nature of change make it quite impossible to predict what criminal justice will look like in fifty years’ time, reflection on its changing contours furnishes a better understanding of how it arrived at its current form and may also hint at what the future holds.

Graduate School

The MSc Criminology and Criminal Justice programme continues to attract high quality students from around the world. This year we welcomed 31 students to the Centre in October 2016. We are pleased to announce that our first MSc student funded by the Kalisher Trust and Wadham College will commence in 2017-18. This grant, which both widens university access and encourages students to go to the criminal bar, offers a great opportunity for world-class students to study with us.

In October 2017, five new full time DPhil students began their doctoral study along with two part time DPhil students. Together they join our vibrant postgraduate community, where students are conducting research on a range of important topics, including deaths in custody, public opinions on ‘brain- based’ explanations of crime, sex trafficking, rape, the death penalty, sentencing, the experiences of LGBT prisoners, various aspects of policing, youth justice policy and the differential treatment of youth deviancy, and on wrongful convictions. Their research is, without exception, theoretically

4 sophisticated, often of international interest, and in many cases, based on empirical study in very challenging surroundings. Students are supported in this sometimes difficult work by training in the vicarious trauma that can be caused by fieldwork with vulnerable communities, whether in the prisons of the UK, the Courts of Delhi, refuges for victims of sex-trafficking in the Netherlands, or among those deported to Jamaica.

Our thriving graduate community participates fully in the intellectual life of the Centre, attending formal seminars as well as the informal lunchtime seminar series and other research meetings and workshops. The DPhil students run their own Criminology discussion group and many are members of other student groups in the wider law faculty.

Our students are not only focused on their doctoral research. They too engage fully in the wider ‘justice’ issues supported by their fellow students and faculty. We were, for example, pleased to attend the launch of a new Oxford initiative, Tap Social Movement, co-founded and directed by our student, Amy Taylor, who is currently studying for her DPhil with Rachel Condry (along with Amy’s sister, Tess, who has years of experience working with ex- offenders, and Paul Humpherson, Criminal Barrister and Oxford Criminology tutor). Tap Social Movement provides education, training and employment opportunities for those with criminal records, including those who are or who have been in prison. Their brewery offers tasty beers and social justice.

Emeritus Professor of Vinerian Law, Andrew Ashworth, a long-time member of the Centre for Criminology, who gave one of the launch speeches. Andrew had lectured Paul when he was both a law undergraduate and a Criminology Masters student at Oxford!

We congratulate the following doctoral students who have been awarded their DPhil during the year: Alex Chung, Anna Kotova, Marie Tidball, Leila Ullrich, Marian Vannier, Gabrielle Watson and Roxana Willis. We wish them all the best with their future careers.

Since completing her DPhil, Marie Tidball has become a founding member and Coordinator of the Oxford Disability Law and Policy Project which develops initiatives to generate exceptional research and teaching about disability at the Law Faculty. She is also a Research Associate at the Centre for Criminology and was recently awarded the prestigious Mellon Humanities & Identities Knowledge Exchange Fellowship from The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities (TORCH). Outside academia, Marie was elected as an Oxford City Councillor for Hinksey Park Ward, for the Labour Party, in 2016 and was recently appointed as City Executive Board Member for Young People, Schools, Skills and Health Equality. She was also selected as Labour's Prospective Parliamentary Candidate for Oxford West and Abingdon in the 2017 General Election.

Gabrielle Watson was awarded a DPhil in Criminology in December 2016. Her thesis – which offers the first sustained examination of the role and value of ‘respect’ in a critical analysis of criminal justice – was supervised by Professor Ian Loader and generously funded by the Economic and Social Research Council and the Martin Senior Scholarship at Worcester College, Oxford. On the recommendation of her examiners, she is adapting her thesis for publication as a monograph and developing a postdoctoral research proposal on Keywords and Criminal Justice for which she is currently shortlisted for a funding award.

Marian Vannier has a lecturing post at the University of Manchester where she continues to conduct research on life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. She has published widely in this area, as well as on life imprisonment in her home country (France). Her manuscript of her DPhil thesis has been accepted for publication by New York University press.

Anna Kotova has completed her DPhil on the experiences of partners of long-term prisoners in the UK. She is now working as an Associate Lecturer in Criminology at the University of Exeter and planning future research on prisoners' families.

Since finishing her DPhil in December 2016, Leila Ullrich has been working as a researcher for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Lebanon, helping them to develop a conflict-sensitive approach to Preventing Violent Extremism (PVE), developing a concept note for UNDP's work on Transitional Justice and providing the Lebanon Crisis Response with conflict analysis and early warning briefs with focus on the social stability context between Lebanese host communities and Syrian refugees.

Alex Chung was recently awarded his DPhil in Law. He is currently the Coordinator of the Oxford One Belt One Road Institute. He is also a Research Assistant at Oxford’s Faculty of Law, the Foundation for Law, Justice and Society, and on a United Nations Conference on Trade and Development project. Alex is currently working on publishing two monographs arising from his doctoral study on a criminal drug network with Palgrave MacMillan. Over the past year, he has participated in roundtable workshops at the European Commission on terrorism and radicalization as well as on policymaking at the European Parliament. He has worked on a human smuggling project with London Metropolitan University as a Research Associate in Policing Studies and has also delivered lectures on organised crime to the MSc in Criminology course. Alex was recently appointed as an expert member of the Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime Network and elected a Fellow of the Royal Anthropological Institute.

Dr Rudina Jasini was awarded an ESRC Global Challenges Research Fund Fellowship for her project on ‘Transitional Justice in Cambodia: Victim Participation at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia’. In February 2017 she presented a seminar on the role, scope and implications of victims’ participation in international criminal proceedings at the Australian Human Rights Centre.

Following the DPhil, Roxana Willis was awarded a Junior Research Fellowship at University College, Oxford, where she will examine the intersection of class, youth offending, and mental disorder. In preparation for this postdoctoral work, Roxana is currently coordinating an interactive drama project, involving young persons from a range of socioeconomic backgrounds sharing their experiences of mental illness. Roxana aims to develop this style of drama into an innovative research method for working with young persons.

Having launched our part-time DPhil in Criminology in 2015, this year saw the launch of our part-time MSc, which will take students from October 2017. Aimed at people working in criminal justice organisations who are looking to gain new qualifications and expand their knowledge base, and at those with caring and other responsibilities who cannot commit to a full-time programme, we aim nonetheless to integrate our part-time students fully into our community of students and academics.

MSc students in the new seminar room

Each year our MSc students host a series of seminars, where they chair, act as respondents and write a blog on presentations by external speakers. This year, speakers have included Dr Paolo Campana, from Cambridge (seen below), Dr Sarah Turnbull from Birkbeck, Mark Norris, Head Policy Adviser for Policing and Community Safety at the LGA, Rick Muir, Director of the Police Foundation, Zelia Gallo, KCL and Anthony Stansfeld, PCC for Thames Valley.

Paolo Campana from the University of Cambridge, presents on the organization of migrant smuggling across the Mediterranean at the first in our Trinity Term series on MSc Communication Skills for Criminologists

The MSc students also organise a two-day symposium in June at which each student has the opportunity to give a short presentation on their dissertation and receive feedback from their peers and Criminology academics.

Under Carolyn Hoyle’s supervision, MSc candidate, Giulio Pagano organised a conference on ‘Life without Hope: Irreducible Life Sentences in the UK and Italy. After a presentation by Judge Paulo Pinto de Albuquerque of the European Court of Human Rights, Elisabetta Zamparutti (a member of the Committee for the Prevention of Torture and the human rights NGO, Hands off Cain) introduced a moving film-documentary on the Italian ergastolo ostativo, a particular type of life imprisonment for those convicted of serious crimes related to the Mafia or terrorism.

We launched a new Border Criminologies Masters’ Dissertation/Thesis Prize. Generously supported by Routledge, it seeks to reward and encourage the next generation of scholars by focusing on Masters students who produce outstanding research dissertations.

Research

Oxford criminology has had another productive year, with its members publishing their internationally acclaimed research in 10 books, over 30 academic journal articles, 40 book chapters and various reports, and other

9 outputs. We have presented our work to audiences around the world, from across the UK, around Europe, in Australia and New Zealand, the US, and in various Asian countries. We have engaged with our audiences in plenary sessions at international academic conferences, at workshops with academics and practitioners, and in less typical settings, including theatres and museums. We have collaborated with our colleagues in Oxford, with current and past students, and with academics, practitioners, policy makers and other stakeholders from around the world.

Professor Ian Loader has spent the year as an Independent Social Research Foundation ‘mid-career fellow’ working on a project entitled ‘In search of a better politics of crime’. This research works at the under-explored interface between criminology and political theory with the aim of developing the intellectual tools and resources needed to fashion a better politics of crime. During a visit to the University of Melbourne, he gave a lecture on ‘Crime, Justice and the Liberalism of Fear’, which can be heard here.

Rachel Condry has spent time during the year developing a network of academics conducting research on international prisoners’ families which met at Oxford this year. Together with Peter Scharff Smith from Oslo University, she is editing a book to be published by OUP on the theme of prisons, punishment, and the family. She has been awarded a knowledge exchange grant to work with Shona Minson and the Prison Reform Trust to develop collaborative training for legal professionals on the impact of maternal imprisonment. Rachel has visited universities in the US, Australia, and New Zealand conducting initial research for a new project she is planning with Caroline Miles (University of Manchester) on domestic homicide, for which she has also secured a grant from the John Fell Fund. She was a visiting fellow at Monash University in March 2017 where she is working with colleagues on a new Australian research project on adolescent family violence. The impact of her work on adolescent to parent violence was recognised with a finalist award from the ESRC for Outstanding Impact in Public Policy in June 2016.

Carolyn Hoyle and Mai Sato (Reading University) have been working with the Death Penalty Project, London and a team of academics at National Law University Delhi on an elite opinion survey of Supreme Court Justices on the question of the death penalty. They will soon start a similar project with a team from the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Mary Bosworth, Alpa Parmar and our Academic Visitor, Yolanda Vazquez hosted a ‘Border Criminologies’ workshop on ‘Race, Migration and Criminal Justice’ in October 2016 that brought together academics and practitioners from around the world to discuss these important issues. The contributions will appear in a collection of essays to be published by Oxford University Press later this year. A ‘storify’ account of the #RaceMigCJ workshop can be read here.

Mary Bosworth, Alpa Parmar, and Yolanda Vazquez host a workshop on Race, Migration and Criminal Justice

A new project, ‘understanding the current and future challenges of Immigration detention’ came online this year, funded by the ESRC-IAA fund. Run by Mary Bosworth working with KE incoming visiting fellow Dr Hindpal Singh Bhui (Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons), this project included a number of visits to countries that have had experience of large numbers of migrants. The aim was to explore how National Preventive Mechanisms operate, the difficulties they face and their impact on achieving change in detention. The research team conducted visits to Turkey, Greece, Hungary and Italy to meet with the respective NPMs and stakeholders, as well as visit a number of immigration detention centres on different sites and speak with detainees. The team will produce a briefing report and organise a workshop in Oxford next year to bring together representatives from all the countries and present results.

Professor Carolyn Hoyle received a John Fell Fund award for a project on ‘State Compensation and Support for the Wrongfully Convicted,’ which she will work on with DPhil candidate, Laura Tilt.

As the academic year draws to a close, we look forward to the publication by Oxford University Press of two new edited collection of essays: one on sentencing multiple crimes co-edited by Julian Roberts and one on prisons, punishment and the family co-edited by Rachel Condry.

Finally, it is often the case that in our discipline research quickly goes out of date; new empirical data is gathered, new policies are put into place or new laws enacted that give our findings a relatively short shelf-life. It is rewarding therefore when our ‘older’ work is given a new lease of life. We were pleased to see that works by Oxford Criminology’s Alpa Parmar and Carolyn Hoyle were among those included in a special release of important articles written for the British Journal of Criminology on domestic abuse to mark International Women’s Day 2017.

OTJR

Oxford Transitional Justice Research (OTJR) has entered its 10th anniversary year as one of the largest and most active research networks focusing on issues of justice, truth, and reparations in societies recovering from conflict and authoritarian rule. In 2016/2017, the team led by its convenor, Daniel Franchini, has brought to Oxford leading scholars and practitioners as part of OTJR’s weekly seminar series, including ICC Judge Chile Eboi-Osuji, Sir Geoffrey Nice QC, Philippe Sands QC, and several activists and negotiators involved in ongoing peace processes. The podcasts of these events have become an indispensable tool for researchers in this subject area: https://podcasts.ox.ac.uk/series/oxford-transitional-justice-research-seminars

OTJR has continued its editorial collaboration with the Swiss NGO, Fondation Hirondelle, and the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative. JusticeInfo.net, the online platform that resulted from this joint effort, has established itself as a major media outlet for specialists working on these topics and the general public. OTJR has provided academic analysis of ongoing developments in conflict and post-conflict countries—such as Kosovo, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Ukraine, Colombia—through its team of editors and its extensive research network.

Phillippe Sands QC at the OTJR launch of his book, East West Street, 2017

To mark its 10th anniversary year, OTJR is organising a one-day workshop to be held in June 2017 for PhD candidates and early-career researchers working on transitional justice. The aim is to critically reflect on the current challenges of transitional justice research and how the latter can have an impact on transitional justice practice. Former-OTJR members will act as facilitators and Pablo de Greiff, the UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence, will be the keynote speaker. The response to what promises to be a major event for transitional justice research in 2017 has so far been enthusiastic.

Knowledge Exchange and Contributions to Public Life

The Centre for Criminology engages fully with public life. We are committed to knowledge exchange with our partners in planning, implementing and disseminating our research, and in engaging with the media. These days we are also highly active online, using our blog and social media presence to speak out about issues of relevance to our research, teaching and the broader political environment within which we provide a service.

On June 24, 2016, we woke up to news that Britain had voted to leave the European Union and many of us felt a sense of grief at the end of an era, and concern about the implications for Oxford, and other universities, and for our European colleagues and students. We marked this moment by reporting on

13 our blog the launch of our Global Criminal Justice Research Hub and a fundraising campaign to realise our goals of establishing a Global Criminal Justice Fellowship to focus on matters of race and ethnicity; studentships to allow the most able young people from regions of the world, where applicants often have insurmountable difficulties raising funds for studying overseas, the opportunity to study at Oxford; and for a Global Criminal Justice Research Visitors’ programme, to encourage visitors from international NGOs, charities and even the public sector who would not be able to spend time working with Oxford academics without some financial support.

We also renewed our commitment to research that is truly global in its reach and that will make a difference to disadvantaged people caught up in the criminal justice systems of the world; on, for example, the plight of foreign nationals on death row; on vulnerable asylum seekers and migrants held in appalling conditions across the borders of Europe and beyond; on the policing of borders and migrants; on the trafficking of humans; on terrorism and counter-terrorist measures; on measures to reduce prison populations in many jurisdictions; on post-conflict transitional justice; and on gender-based violence around the world.

If you would like to support this important Campaign, please visit the online donation page and select ‘Centre for Criminology 50th Anniversary’ from the designation list.

As part of our Global Criminal Justice Hub, we have established partnerships with other academic institutions that share our goals and are keen to create collaborative research and studying exchanges (to date, with the University of Leuven, the University of Melbourne, Monash University, University of Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, and the University of Leiden). Through the launch of our Global Criminal Justice Hub we hope to send a clear message to those who care about criminology and criminal justice – whether they be system users, professionals, policy-makers and politicians or academics and students – that we care about justice wherever it is delivered and regardless of the nationalities or citizenship status of those it affects. And while our work under the ‘Border Criminologies’ programme most clearly speaks to those issues, most of our efforts across our various research interests, are global in their perspective.

Ever keen to reach wider audiences, the Border Criminologies ‘Immigration Detention Archive’ has been accepted for display by the Pitt Rivers museum.

And artist in residence Prof. Khadija von Zinnenburg Carroll wrote and performed a play, ImIgrazie, based on the immigration detention archive at Pesta Boneka Festival, Jogjakarta, Indonesia on November 24, 2016. A revised German/English language version, renamed ‘Shadows talk’ premiered in Switzerland at the Konzerttheatre Bern on March 16, 2017.

Oxford academics continue to engage with policy and practice in the UK (for example, Julian Roberts continued his work as a member of the Sentencing Council of England and Wales, and co-organized a series of seminars at Cambridge in the Institute of Criminology, but they also engage in debates and inform research and policy overseas (hence, Julian did work with the Universities of Gottingen and Minnesota).

Carolyn Hoyle and Ros Burnett (with Naomi-Ellen Speechley) published their research on The Context and Impact of Being Wrongly Accused of Abuse in Occupations of Trust, which gained considerable attention in the media and Carolyn was interviewed about her ongoing research on miscarriages of justice in a BBC Radio 4 interview. Her research on the death penalty has been discussed in non-academic publications, including an article in The New Yorker, and both Carolyn and Roger Hood have been involved in various efforts to bring about abolition, including an amicus curiae brief to the US Supreme Court and a Memorandum on the death penalty to the President of Guyana.

Research associate, Sharon Shalev’s report, ‘Thinking Outside the Box? A review of New Zealand’s seclusion and restraint practices’ has attracted widespread media attention across each of the major media outlets in New Zealand including the NZ Herald, on TVNZ, front page of the Dominion Post, Radio NZ ‘s Morning report show, Newstalk ZB and Maori Television. Both the NZ Herald and the Dominion Post ran editorial pieces the following day and the story was syndicated across a number of Fairfax papers. The coverage generated a large amount of conversation on the topic of seclusion and restraint practices in New Zealand – on TV, print and radio media (for more information www.solitaryconfinement.org)

In February 2017, we hosted our annual Thames Valley Police – Oxford Criminology Seminar engaging in fruitful discussions with TVP officers and staff on contemporary empirical and theoretical research. Professor Carolyn Hoyle spoke about her research on the impact of false accusations of abuse on professionals who work in positions of trust with children or vulnerable 15 adults. Professor Lucia Zedner spoke on the problems of policing civility and preventing anti-social behaviour in public spaces. Professor Loader’s presentation focused on whether and how private security can serve a wider public interest. This was followed by Professor Julian Roberts who focused on key issues in sentencing in the UK and Dr Ben Bradford who spoke about his experimental research with traffic police in Scotland. The day ended with a lively research panel on the doctoral work conducted at the Centre by Dr Roxana Willis, who focused on the role of community in restorative justice; Dr Marie Tidball, who presented her findings on the governance of offenders with autism in the criminal justice system; and, finally, Cian O’Concubhair told the audience about the research he is doing on contemporary police communications and police-media relations in a post-Leveson climate. As ever, TVP staff engaged critically with our research, asked tough questions and corrected our errors.

Oxford academics contribute to the wider field by editing or serving on the editorial boards of the leading criminology and criminal law journals, including Theoretical Criminology, the British Journal of Criminology, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, Criminal Law Review, and the Howard Journal of Crime and Justice, and many serve on the editorial board of the Oxford University Press Clarendon Series in Criminology. They review funding applications for various foundations, and articles and books for many different publishers, and serve as external examiners in other universities.

Academic Visitors, Guest Speakers, Research Associates & our Advisory Board

Prof. Carolyn Hoyle introduces Prof. Lucia Zedner for the 11th Annual Roger Hood Lecture

Professor Lucia Zedner delivered the 11th Annual Roger Hood lecture on ‘Criminal Justice, Security, and the State’ in June 2016, and as this year comes to a close we look forward to the 2017 Roger Hood lecture by Professor Bernard Harcourt of University of Columbia Law School who will speak on ‘Thirty years on Death Row: When Reality Confronts Critical Theory’.

Our Criminology seminar series, held at All Souls College, saw presentations from Dr Insa Koch, of the LSE, on ‘Moving beyond punitivism: anthropological engagements with punishment and state failure’; from Professor Stephen Farrall of Sheffield University, on ‘Exploring the Long- Term Effects of ‘Thatcherite’ Social and Economic Policies for Crime’; Dr Daniel Chen, of Toulouse School of Economics, on ‘Deter or Spur? British Executions During World War I’; Dr Harry Annison, University of Southampton, on ‘Tracing the Gordian Knot: The IPP prisoners left behind’; and from Professor Julian Roberts, University of Oxford, on ‘Unjustified Punishment: Criminal History Enhancement at Sentencing.

Border Criminologies also hosted a series of speakers, including Prof. Marie- Benedict Dembour, who presented on her new book; Dr Yolanda Vazquez, who spoke about race and migration in the US and Dr Maria Norris who examined the relation between counter-terrorism and border control. In Hilary term we hosted Luke de Norohna and Andrew Crosby, who presented

17 on their doctoral research and fieldwork and in Trinity term we welcomed Dr Henriette Johansen, who sought to provide some context to EU’s refugee response and its short-falls and Jose M. Lopez Riba, who presented on ID checks in Spain. In April 2017, Prof. Mary Bosworth and Dr Emily Ryo held a workshop at the University of Southern California on immigration detention with representatives from around the world.

We marked World Day Against the Death Penalty with a presentation on the declining use of capital punishment in the US by Professor Brandon Garrett, from the University of Virginia Law School.

VISITORS PROGRAMME

Each year, the centre for criminology benefits from the presence of a number of visitors from the UK and all over the world. Under our formal visitors’ programme we have space for four people per term. This year scholars came from Australia, the US, the UK, Canada, Italy and Belgium. We also hosted our first visitor under the Global Criminal Justice Hub, Jose M. Lopez-Riba from the Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain, our first recognized student, Sabba Mirza from the University of Copenhagen and welcomed a number of people visiting Border Criminologies, including Andrew Crosby (VUB) and Francesca Esposito (ISPA University Institute, Lisbon). All year, Dr Hindpal Singh Bhui has been a visiting KE fellow, working with Mary Bosworth on a project about human rights monitoring and immigration detention in Europe.

INFORMAL SEMINAR SERIES

As usual the Centre has run an informal lunch-time seminar series. This series, designed as a space to present work in progress, allows Centre staff and visitors to share ideas and comment on each other’s work. It sits alongside and sometimes overlaps with other seminar series, such as that run by Border Criminologies, as well as ad hoc talks from our visitors. The series commenced with a talk by visitor Prof. Michele Pifferi, who spoke about his historical research on criminology and the rise of authoritarian law in the 1930s and 1940s. Other visitors topics have included contemporary penal policymaking (Dr Harry Annison, University of Southampton), race and migration control in the US (Dr Yolanda Vazquez, University of Cincinnati),

18 and prediction in policing and sentencing (Prof Chris Slobogin, Vanderbilt University). Centre staff presented work on policing migration (Dr Alpa Parmar) and community safety in England and Wales (Dr Francesca Menichelli).

Border Criminologies

The Border Criminologies team continues to grow and branch out from its Oxford base. September 2016 saw the start of an institutional partnership with Leiden Law School and the team welcomed two new Associate Directors: Dr Ana Aliverti, from the University of Warwick (and a Centre for Criminology Alumna) who will focus on the legal aspects of migration and Dr Vanessa Barker from the University of Stockholm (and former visitor to the Oxford Centre for Criminology) who has particular responsibility for public outreach. The team is assisted by Dr Gabriella Sanchez and Dr Rimple Mehta and two new student editors: Liz Kullman and Dominic Aitken.

Centre blogs & social media

The Centre blog continues to be a lively part of our website, reflecting on our research interests and achievements and on the variety of excellent speaker events we host. Our students, current and past, write blogs on our guest lectures (MSc student, Amber Erwin wrote about Prof Michele Pifferi’s talk on ‘Criminology and the rise of authoritarian criminal law (1930-1940s)); on contemporary criminal justice and political matters (see, for example, Dr Philippa Tomczak’s piece on ‘Experts! Who needs them’); and on methodological approaches to research (see, Dr Daniel Pascoe on ‘‘Elite’ Interviewing in Semi-Secretive Jurisdictions’).

The Border Criminologies blog remains a key part of our outreach work, showcasing original research from around the world, first-hand accounts of border control, and book reviews, with more than 10,000 unique visitors per month and more than 200 blog subscribers. Contributions this year came from across the globe, including the US, Australia, Sudan, Morocco and various countries in Europe, and blogs written by Centre staff such as Dr Alpa Parmar and Prof Carolyn Hoyle. Themed weeks cover a wide range of topics from a legal series which focused on the situation of unaccompanied children in Europe and beyond, to seeking refuge in Europe and immigration

19 detention around the world, reflecting widely on recent developments (EU migration crisis, US elections, Brexit) in order to think about their implications for border control and those affected by it.

Border Criminologies’ new Working Papers Series and NGO Reports series will be part of the wider SSRN’s Criminal Justice, Borders & Citizenship Research Paper Series. They provide an opportunity to publish academic work containing research results promptly and enhance the visibility and dissemination of NGO reports.

Both Oxford Criminology (@OxfordCrim – 7,500 followers) and Border Criminologies (@BorderCrim – 6,200) are active on social media, including Facebook and use these platforms to share research and events as well as to engage in discussions about key areas of interest. The @BorderCrim Guest Twitter project gives the floor to emerging scholars, researchers, and practitioners from around the world to share their work, ideas, opinions and news from their countries.

Finally, our External Advisory Board has remained supportive of our activities and future goals. A team of leading academics and practitioners, it provides valuable advice and guidance throughout the year as well as at our annual Board meeting in June.

Congratulations To…

Professor Lucia Zedner was appointed to a prestigious Senior Fellowship at All Souls College. After 22 years as a tutor in criminology and criminal justice, criminal law, and jurisprudence, she will have much more time for her research and writing on counter-terrorism and other areas of interest to her. However, she remains very much a part of the Centre for Criminology, supervising DPhil students and teaching her course on Risk and Criminal Justice. She also won the Theoretical Criminology journal Best Article Prize 2016.

Border Criminologies (Mary Bosworth, Andriani Fili, Ines Hasselberg and Sarah Turnbull) which won the OxTALENT 2016 Award for ‘Outreach and Public Engagement’.

Rachel Condry and Shona Minson, who were awarded an ESRC IAA Knowledge Exchange Grant.

Rachel Condry and Carolyn Hoyle were both awarded John Fell Fund grants. Rachel will research ‘parricide in the UK’ and Carolyn will work with Laura Tilt on research on miscarriages of justice.

Gabrielle Watson and Leilla Ullrich who have been awarded Leverhulme Early Career Fellowships for the next 3 years. Leila will be working on a project entitled "Mind the Gap: Exploring the Interplay between Gender, Terrorism and Counter-terrorism" and Gabrielle on "Keywords: Criminal Justice Discourse and Institutional Performance"’

GOODBYE TO…

Dr Ines Hasselberg has left the Centre to take up a new postdoctoral post at the University of Lisbon. Ines worked with Mary Bosworth on her ERC grant (‘Subjectivity, Identity and Penal Power: Incarceration in a Global Age’), focusing on ‘The Postcolonial Prison: citizenship, punishment and mobility’ The book she published on ‘Enduring Uncertainty: Deportation, Punishment and Everyday Life’, won the Berghahn Books the PROSE Award in Anthropology and was short-listed for Radio 4’s Thinking Aloud Award for Ethnography.

Dr Sarah Turnbull, who also worked with Mary, left for a lectureship in Criminology at Birkbeck. While at the Centre, she produced a monograph on Parole in Canada and various articles on her work on former detainees’ experiences of life after detention, based on empirical work she conducted under Mary Bosworth’s ERC project ‘Home and Away’.

Dr Ben Bradford will leave us in August after 6 years at Oxford Criminology. His last year was just as busy as the ones before. With a new baby arriving in August, and a new book, Stop and Search and Police Legitimacy, published in November 2016 by Routledge, he still managed to find the time to be Director of Graduate Studies for the MSc and help another generation of scholars get to grips with statistical modelling techniques. He will be sorely missed for his quantitative research skills but even more than that for his collegiality, good humour and academic excellence. Of his time in Oxford, he said:

“I shall be very sad indeed to leave the Centre for Criminology. I’ve had a great six years here learning from the staff, students and visitors and working in the incredibly supportive environment the Centre provides. It has been an experience that I’ll never forget (and almost entirely for good reasons).”

And Finally….

As the UK prepares for ‘Brexit’, we reiterate our words published in the days following the referendum, as they apply even more today:

“Criminal justice decisions are no longer, if they ever were, limited to the nation state in which they are made. Nor can sound scholarship be forged without reference to ideas and people from elsewhere. Hence universities must remain truly global institutions.

Ideas and scholarship may seem like weak bulwarks against the dangers inherent in this uncertain period of politics, but ideas are always necessary for understanding and progressive alternatives. So the Centre for Criminology welcomes visitors, students and colleagues from around the world, and remains committed to embracing all in the production of critical scholarship that aims to produce positive impacts across every continent.”

Prof. Carolyn Hoyle Director of the Centre for Criminology June 2017

Publications

BOOKS

Bosworth, M. (2016). La galera amministrativa degli stranieri in Gran Bretagna. Un'indagine sul campo. Naples: Editoriale Scientifica.

Bradford, B. (2016) Stop and Search and Police Legitimacy. Oxford: Routledge.

Hood, R and Hoyle, C (2017) The Death Penalty, OUP, Spanish translation.

EDITED BOOKS & SPECIAL ISSUES OF JOURNALS

Aliverti, A., and Bosworth, M., (Eds.) (2017), ‘Criminal Justice Adjudication in an Age of Mass Migration.’ New Criminal Law Review. 20(1).

Ben Bradford, Beatrice Jauregui, Ian Loader and Jonny Steinberg (Eds), (2016) The SAGE Handbook of Global Policing, London and New York: Sage.

Bosworth, M. (Ed). (2016). Theoretical Criminology, Vols 1 - 4. Abingdon: Routledge.

Bosworth, M., Hasselberg, I., and Turnbull, S. (Eds.). (2016) ‘Punishment, Citizenship and Identity: The Incarceration of Foreign Nationals.’ Criminology & Criminal Justice. 16(3).

Bosworth, M., Hoyle, C. and Zedner, L., (Eds.) (2016) Contours of Criminal Justice, Oxford University Press.

Dzur, A., Loader, I and Sparks, R. (Eds.) (2016) Democratic Theory and Mass Incarceration. New York: Oxford University Press.

Fili, A., Powell, B., and Johansen, S. (Eds.). (2017, forthcoming). Criminal Justice Research in an Era of Mass Mobility. Abingdon: Routledge.

Lazarus, L., and Goold, B.J. (Eds.). (2017, forthcoming). Security and Human Rights, 2nd Edition. Oxford: Hart.

Roberts, J.V., Ryberg, J., and De Keijser, J. (Eds.) (2017). More than a Single Crime. Sentencing the Multiple Count Offender. Studies in Penal Theory. New York: Oxford University Press, in press.

ARTICLES IN REFEREED JOURNALS

Aliverti, A., and Bosworth, M. (2017). ‘Criminal Justice Adjudication in an Age of Mass Migration,’ New Criminal Law Review. 20(1): 1 – 11.

Arnez, J. (2016) ‘The Potential Use of Legitimate Force for the Preservation of Order: Defining the Inherent Role of Public Police Through Policing Functions That Cannot Be Carried Out by Private Police.’ Journal of Legal Studies. 76: 23-40.

Blakey, R., Askelund, A.D., Boccanera, M., Immonen, J., Plohl, N., Popham, C., Sorger, C. and Stuhlreyer, J., (2017). ‘Protocol of two experimental studies: Communicating the neuroscience of psychopathy and its influence on moral behavior’. Frontiers in Psychology. 8: 294.

Bosworth, M (2017). ‘Penal Humanitarianism? Punishment in an era of mass migration’, New Criminal Law Review. 20(1): 39 – 65.

Bosworth, M., and Kellezi, B. (2017). ‘Doing research in immigration removal centres: ethics, emotions and impact.’ Criminology & Criminal Justice. 17(2): 121-137.

Bosworth, M., and Vannier, M. (2016). ‘Comparing Immigration Detention in Britain and France: A Matter of Time?’ European Journal of Migration & Law. 18(2): 157 – 176.

Bosworth, M., Hasselberg, I. and Turnbull, S. (2016). ‘Punishment, Citizenship and Identity: An Introduction’, Criminology & Criminal Justice. 16(3): 257 – 266.

Bradford, B. and Jackson, J. (2016). ‘Cooperating with the police as an act of social control: Trust and neighbourhood concerns as predictors of public assistance’. Nordic Journal of Studies in Policing 3(2): 109-129.

Bradford, B., Milani, J. and Jackson, J. (2016) 'Identity, legitimacy and "making sense" of police use of force.' Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management. ISSN 1363-951X (In Press).

Brown, J., (2016) Revisiting the classics: women in control? The role of women in law enforcement: Frances Heidensohn Policing and Society, 26 (2). 230-237.

Burnett, R., Hoyle C. and Speechley, N-E (2017) 'The Context and Impact of Being Wrongly Accused of Abuse in Occupations of Trust' in The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice.

Colbran M., (2016) ‘Leveson four years on: the effect of the Leveson and Filkin Reports on police/media relations’, British Journal of Criminology.

Creutzfeldt, N. and Bradford, B. (2016). ‘Dispute resolution outside of courts: Procedural justice and decision acceptance among users of Ombuds services in the UK’. Law and Society Review 50(4): 985-1016.

Garg, A. (2017, (forthcoming) ‘Applying for Furlough in Mahrashtra’ Economic & Political Weekly.

Hansen Löfstrand, C., Loftus, B. and Loader, I., (2016) ‘Doing “Dirty Work”: Stigma and Esteem in the Private Security Industry’, European Journal of Criminology, 13(3): 297-314.

Lightowler, C., Pina-Sanchez, J. and Roberts J.V. (2017) ‘Exploring the Punitive Surge: Crown Court sentencing practices before and after the 2011 English riots’. Criminology and Criminal Justice, in press. Online first: DOI: 10.1177/1748895816671167.

Loader, I., and White, A., (2016) ‘How can we Better Align Private Security with the Public Interest? Towards a Civilizing model of Regulation’, Regulation & Governance, DOI: 10.1111/rego.12109.

Loader, I and Sparks, R., (2016) ‘Ideologies and Crime: Political Ideas and the Dynamics of Crime Control’, Global Crime: 17: 314-330.

MacQueen, S. and Bradford, B. (2016). ‘Where did it all go wrong? Implementation failure - and more - in a field experiment of procedural justice policing’. Journal of Experimental Criminology First online.

Ó Concubhair, C. and Shannon, G. (2016) ‘The Role of Policing in Contemporary Child Protection’. 56 Irish Jurist 66-102.

Parmar, A. (2017) ‘Intersectionality, British criminology and race: Are we there yet?’, Theoretical Criminology. 21(1).

Radburn, M., Stott, C., Bradford, B. and Robinson, M. (2016). ‘When is policing fair? Groups, identity and judgments of the procedural justice of coercive policing’. Policing and Society Online.

Rizer, A, (2016) ‘The Ever-Changing Bogeyman: How fear has driven immigration law and policy’. Louisiana Law Review.

Roberts, J.V. and Harris, L. (2017) ‘Addressing the problem of the Prison Estate: The Role of Sentencing Policy’. The Prison Service Journal, 231: 8-15.

Roberts, J.V. and Harris, L. (2017) ‘Crossing the Line: Reconceptualizing the Custody Threshold in England and Wales’. Criminal Law Forum, in press. Online first: DOI 10.1007/s10609-017-9308-9.

Roberts, J.V. and Pei, W. (2016) ‘Structuring Judicial Discretion in China: Exploring the 2014 Sentencing Guidelines’. Criminal Law Forum, 27 (1): 3-33.

Roberts, J.V. and Reid, A. (2017) ‘Aboriginal Incarceration n Canada since 1978: Every Picture tells the same story’. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, in press.

Roberts, J.V. and Watson, G. (2017) ‘Reducing Female Admissions to Custody: Exploring the Remedial Sentencing Options’. Criminology and Criminal Justice, in press. Online first: DOI: 10.1177/1748895816684177.

Sato, M., Hoyle, C. and Speechley, N-E., (2017) ‘Wrongful Convictions of Refugees and Asylum Seekers: Responses by the Criminal Cases Review Commission’, The Criminal Law Review, 2, 106.

Steinberg, J., ‘How Well Doing Theory Travel? David Garland in the Global South,’ Howard Journal of Crime and Justice, 55(4), 2016, 514-531.

Steinberg, J., (2017) ‘Re-Examining the Early Years of Anti-Retroviral Treatment in South Africa: A Taste for Medicine,’ African Affairs, 116(462), 60-79.

Viebach, J. (2017) ‘The Evidence that cannot be heard: Reading Trauma into and Testimony against the Witness Stand at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.’ International Journal of Crime, Justice and Social Democracy. Vol. 6(1): 51-72.

Willis, R. (2016) ‘Three Approaches to Community in Restorative Justice’ Restorative Justice: An International Journal 4(2), 1-27.

CHAPTERS IN EDITED BOOKS

Arnez, J. (2016) ‘Examining Risk as a Political Construct: The Impact of Changing Views of the Prevailing Threats to Public Safety on the Definition of Risk’ in Mesko, G. and Lobnikar, B. (eds.), Criminal Justice and Security in Central and Eastern Europe: Safety, Security, and Social Control in Local Communities. Maribor: University of Maribor, Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security.

Arnez, J. (2017, forthcoming), ‘Institutional Responses to Youth Deviance and Parenting: Exploring Professional Perceptions on the Role of Social Class in the Beginnings of Offending Pathways and Desistance from Crime’ in Albrecht, H. J., Walsh, M. and Wienhausen-Knezevic E. (eds.), Desistance- Processes among Young Offenders following Judicial Interventions. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.

Bosworth, M. (2017). ‘Border Criminology and the changing nature of penal power.’ In A. Liebling, S. Maruna and L. McAra. (Eds.). Oxford Handbook of Criminology. 6th edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.).

Bosworth, M. (2016). ‘Immigration Detention, Ambivalence and the Colonial Other,’ In A. Eriksson (Ed.). Punishing the Other. Abingdon: Routledge.

Bosworth, M. (2016). ‘Border Criminology: How migration is changing criminal justice’. In M. Bosworth, C. Hoyle and L. Zedner (Eds.). The Changing Contours of Criminal Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bosworth, M., and Kellezi, B. (2017). ‘Getting in, getting out and getting back: Access ethics and emotions in immigration detention research,’ in S. Armstrong, J. Blaustein and A. Henry (Eds). Reflexivity and Criminal Justice: Intersections of Policy, Practice and Research. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 237 – 262.

Bosworth, M., and Fili, A. (2016). ‘Immigration Detention in Greece and the United Kingdom’ in E. Furman, A. Ackerman and D. Epps (Eds.). Detaining the Immigrant Other: Global and Transnational Issues. New York: Oxford University Press.

Bosworth, M., Fili, A., and S. Pickering (2016). ‘Women’s Immigration Detention in Greece: Gender, Control, and Capacity.’ In M.J Guia, V. Mitsilegas and R. Khoulish (Eds.). Immigration Detention, Risk and Human Rights. New York: Springer.

Bosworth, M., Hasselberg, I., and Turnbull, S. (2016). ‘Imprisonment in a Global Age: Rethinking Penal Power’ in Y. Jewkes, J. Bennett and B. Crewe (Eds.). Handbook of Prisons. Second Edition. Abingdon: Routledge.

Bradford, B. (2016). The dog that never quite barked: Social identity and the persistence of police legitimacy, in Bosworth, M., Hoyle, C. and Zedner, L. (eds) Changing Contours of Criminal Justice: Research, Politics and Policy. Oxford: OUP.

Bradford, B., Jackson, J. and Hough, M. (2017). Trust in justice, in Uslaner, E. (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust. Oxford: Oxford University Press. On-line.

Bradford, B., Jauregui, B., Loader,I. and Steinberg, J. (2016) ‘Global Policing Studies: A Prospective Field’, in Ben Bradford, Bea Jauregui, Ian Loader and Jonny Steinberg (eds.) The SAGE Handbook of Global Policing. London: Sage.

Brown, J., (2016) ‘Psychiatry, psychology, and crime: historical and current aspects’ in: Huebner, Beth M., (ed.) Oxford Bibliographies in Criminology. Oxford University Press, New York, USA.

Condry, R. and Miles, C. (2016) ‘Adolescent to parent violence and the challenge for youth justice’, in Bosworth, M., Hoyle, C. and Zedner, L. The Changing Contours of Criminal Justice, Oxford University Press.

Dzur A., Loader I. and Sparks, R., (2016) ‘Punishment and Democratic Theory: Resources for a Better Penal Politics’, in Albert Dzur, Ian Loader and Richard Sparks (eds.) Democratic Theory and Mass Incarceration. New York: Oxford University Press.

Hood R. and Hoyle, C. ‘Towards the Global Elimination of the Death Penalty: a cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment’ in P Carlen & L Ayres Franca (eds), Alternative Criminologies (in press).

Hood, R. and Hoyle, C. (2016) ‘Towards the Global Elimination of the Death Penalty: A Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Punishment’, in Leandro Ayres França and Pat Carlen (eds) Criminologias Alternativas, Brazil: iEA Academia.

Hough, M., Jackson, J. and Bradford, B. (2017). Policing, procedural justice and prevention, in Sidebottom, A. and Tilley, N. (eds.) Routledge Handbook of Crime Prevention and Community Safety (second edition). Oxford: Routledge.

Hoyle, C. (2016) ‘Victims of Wrongful Conviction in Retentionist Nations’ in United Nations Human Rights (ed), Death Penalty and Victims, New York: UNHR.

Hoyle, C. (2016) 'Compensating Injustice: The Perils of the Innocence Discourse' in Young, S.M., Hunter, J., Roberts, P., and Dixon, D (eds), The Integrity of Criminal Process: From Theory into Practice, Hart Publishing.

Hoyle, (2016) C. Victims of the State: Recognizing the Harms caused by Wrongful Convictions in M Bosworth, C Hoyle, and L Zedner, Contours of Criminal Justice, Oxford University Press.

Lacey, N. & Zedner, L. (2017) ‘Criminalization: historical, legal and criminological perspectives’ in S Maruna, A Liebling, & L McAra (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Criminology 6th edition Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Lazarus, L. 'Insecurity and human rights', D. Akande et al, Human rights & 21st Century Challenges (OUP forthcoming).

Loader I. and Bradford, B. (2016) ‘Police, Crime and Order: The Case of Stop and Search’, in Ben Bradford, Bea Jauregui, Ian Loader and Jonny Steinberg (eds.) The SAGE Handbook of Global Policing. London: Sage.

Loader I. and Sparks R. (2017) ‘Penal Populism and Epistemic Crime Control’ in A. Liebling, S. Maruna and L McAra (eds.) Oxford Handbook of Criminology (6th Edition). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Loader, I. (2016) ‘Changing Climates of Control: The Rise and Fall of Police Authority in England and Wales’, in Mary Bosworth, Carolyn Hoyle and Lucia Zedner (eds.) Changing Contours of Criminal Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Loader, I. and Sparks, R. (2017) ‘Reasonable Hopes: Social Theory, Critique and Reconstruction in Contemporary Criminology’, in A. Liebling, J. Shapland and J. Tankebe (eds.) Crime, Justice and Social Order: Essays in Honour of A. E. Bottoms. Oxford: Oxford University Press (in press).

Maes, E. and Verbruggen, F. (2016) ‘”Dan is het kot te klein…”: roken in de gevangenis’ (translation: Smoking in prison) in Samoy, I. and Coutteel E. (eds.), Het rookverbod uitbreiden? Juridisch onderzoek, casussen & aanbevelingen (translation: Expanding the smoking prohibition? Legal research, practical cases & recommendations). Leuven/Den Haag: Acco.

Menichelli, F. (forthcoming) ‘Foucault’, ‘New Penology’, ‘Sovereignty’, ‘Italy’, ‘Theories of surveillance’. Encyclopedia entries for SAGE Encyclopedia of Surveillance, Security, and Privacy, B. Arrigo (ed), Sage.

Ó Concubhair, C. and Prendergast, D. (2017) ‘CC v Ireland’, in Enright, M., McCandless, J. and O’Donoghue, A. (eds), Norther/Irish Feminist Judgement: Judges’ Troubles and the Gendered Politics of Identity, Hart.

Parmar, A. (2016) ‘Race, Ethnicity and Criminal Justice: Refocusing the Criminological Gaze’ in Bosworth, M., Hoyle, C. and Zedner, L (eds.), Changing Contours of Criminal Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Plesničar, M. and Roberts, J.V. (2016) Odločanje o sankcijah, legitimnost in javno mnenje. In: G. Meško, K. Eman and B. Flander (eds.) Oblast, legitimnost in družbeno nadzorstvo. Lbjunja: Fakulteta za varnostne vede.

Roberts, J.V., Ryberg, J., and De Keijser, J. (2017) Sentencing the Multiple Count Offender: Setting the Stage. In: More than a Single Crime. Sentencing the Multiple Count Offender. New York: Oxford University Press, in press.

Roberts, J.V. and Harris, L. (2016) The Use of Imprisonment as a Sanction: Lessons from the Academy. In: M. Bosworth, C. Hoyle and L. Zedner (eds.) The Changing Contours of Criminal Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Roberts, J.V. and De Keijser, J. (2017) Sentencing the Multiple Conviction Offender: Diminished Culpability for Related Criminal Conduct. In: More than a Single Crime. Sentencing the Multiple Count Offender. New York: Oxford University Press, in press.

Viebach, Julia (2016) ‘Diskontinuität, Kontinuität: Verschiedene Formen der Zeitlichkeit in Transitional Justice’ in Delholm, P. et al (eds.), Zeit und Frieden. Freiburg: Alber Verlag, Reihe Friedenstheorien, 103-130.

Zedner, L. (2017) ‘Security against arbitrary government in criminal justice’ in A du Bois Pedain & M Ulvang (eds) Criminal Law and the Authority of the State Oxford: Hart Publishing.

Zedner, L. (2017) ‘Taking the preventive justice project forward’ in T Tulich, R Ananian-Welsh, S Bronitt and S Murray (eds) Regulating Preventive Justice: Principle, Policy and Paradox Abingdon: Routledge.

Zedner, L. (2017) ‘Why blanket surveillance is no security blanket: data retention in the UK post the European Data Retention Directive’ in R Miller (ed) Privacy and Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Zedner, L., (2016) ‘Criminal justice in the service of security’ in M Bosworth, C Hoyle & L Zedner (eds) Changing Contours of Criminal Justice Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Zedner, L., Hoyle C., and Bosworth, M., (2016) ‘Mapping the contours of criminal justice’ in M Bosworth, C Hoyle & L Zedner (eds) Changing Contours of Criminal Justice Oxford: Oxford University Press.

ARTICLES IN NON-REFEREED JOURNALS

Adams, I. and Rizer, A., Autonomous vehicles could change everything you know about traffic stops, Inside Sources, available at www.insidesources.com/autonomous-vehicles-change-everything-know- traffic-stops/

Rizer, A and Bastin, B, Police Violence: The symptoms of deeper societal issues?, Huffington Post, available at www.huffingtonpost.com/arthur- rizer/police-violence-the-sympt_b_11633924.html

Rizer, A. and Haggerty, J., Stop mandating burdensome background check for Uber, Lyft drivers, The Hill, available at http://thehill.com/blogs/pundits- blog/technology/329132-stop-mandating-burdensome-background-check- for-uber-lyft

Rizer, A. and Haggerty, J., Technology has already created innovative solutions for our bloated jail populations, we just have to implement them, Washington Examiner, available at www.washingtonexaminer.com/technology-has-already-created-innovative- solutions-for-our-bloated-jail-populations-we-just-have-to-implement- them/article/2616741

Rizer, A. and Leamer, N, The case for criminal justice reform in lame duck, The Hill, available at http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/judicial/306975- the-case-for-criminal-justice-reform-in-lame-duck

A10

Rizer, A., ‘Demilitarize’ the police?, Weekly Standard, 17-18.

Rizer, A., A new conservative approach to jail reform: police diversion, Washington Examiner, available at www.washingtonexaminer.com/a-new- conservative-approach-to-jail-reform-police-diversion/article/2612207

Rizer, A., Criminal justice reform doesn’t have to mean ‘soft on crime’, Washington Examiner, available at www.washingtonexaminer.com/criminal- justice-reform-doesnt-have-to-mean-soft-on-crime/article/2601996

Rizer, A., FBI fingerprinting for Uber and Lyft in Maryland would do more harm than good, Washington Post, at B5, available at https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/fbi-fingerprinting-for-uber-and- lyft-in-maryland-would-do-more-harm-than-good/2016/12/14/708b1134- c14c-11e6-92e8-c07f4f671da4_story.html?utm_term=.a7c95a4ffd4c

Rizer, A., Make Congress great (or at least relevant) again with criminal justice reform, Washington Examiner, available at www.washingtonexaminer.com/make-congress-great-or-at-least-relevant- again-with-criminal-justice-reform/article/2606921#.WCUo4nlRtdI.twitter

Rizer, A., Policing is a profession: You don’t get to pick and choose whom you serve and protect, Washington Examiner, available at www.washingtonexaminer.com/policing-is-a-profession-you-dont-get-to- pick-and-choose-whom-you-serve-and-protect/article/2603345#!

Rizer, A.and Ullery, A., For-profit policing undermines confidence in justice system, The Hill, available at www.rstreet.org/op-ed/for-profit-policing- undermines-confidence-in-justice-system/

Schindler, M., and Rizer, A., How to reduce juvenile crime: Use separate courts, American Conservative, available at https://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/how-to-reduce-juvenile- crime-use-separate-courts/

BOOK REVIEWS

Aitken, D. (forthcoming) ‘Liberal Guilt? The Political Origins of US Mass Incarceration.’ Theoretical Criminology.

A11

Watson, G. (forthcoming) Review of Developing Restorative Justice Jurisprudence: Rethinking Responses to Criminal Wrongdoing by Tony Foley (2014). Restorative Justice.

REPORTS & WORKING PAPERS FOR GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS, AGENCIES, AND EXTERNAL BODIES

Bosworth, M. (2016). ‘Mental Health in Immigration Detention: A Literature Review. Appendix 5’, Review into the Welfare of Detention of Vulnerable People. London: HMSO.

Ó Concubhair, C. Audit of Section 12 of Child Care Act 1991.

Quinton, P., Tiratelli, M. and Bradford, B. (2017) Does more stop and search mean less crime? Analysis of Metropolitan Police Service Panel Data 2004-14. College of Policing.

Rizer, A., Criminal-justice reform is no boon to illegal aliens, R Street Institute White Paper, available at www.rstreet.org/policy-study/criminal- justice-reform-is-no-boon-to-illegal-aliens/

Shalev, S., major contributor to Penal Reform International and Human Rights Centre, University of Essex (2017) Essex paper 3: Initial guidance on the interpretation and implementation of the UN Mandela Rules. (www.penalreform.org/resource/guidance-on-implementation-the nelson- mandela-rules/).

Shalev, S., 'Thinking outside the box? A review of seclusion and restraint practices in New Zealand' (April 2017).

INVITED LECTURES, SEMINARS, CONFERENCES AND PRESENTATIONS

Arnez, J. ‘Institutional Responses to Youth Deviance and Parenting,’ paper presented to Department of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California, Irvine, 9th November 2016.

A12

Blakey, R. ‘Live Science at The Science Museum’ talk given at the ESRC Welcome Event, Oxford, 21st October 2016.

Blakey, R. ‘Media reports of the ‘criminal brain’: Should we shoot the messenger?’ paper presented at the British Sociological Association seminar series, Birmingham City University, 8th June 2016, the Criminology DPhil Day, Oxford, 14th June 2016.

Blakey, R. ‘Who’s to blame for youth crime: the teenage offender or the teenage brain? A London theatre experiment’ paper presented at the American Society of Criminology conference, New Orleans, 16th November 2016, the British Psychological Society Postgraduate Affairs Group Annual Conference, University of York, 29th July 2016, the ESRC Oxford Doctoral Training Centre Summer Conference, Oxford, 13th June 2016, the Graduate Conference in Criminology and Criminal Justice, Green Templeton College, Oxford, 20th June 2016, the British Psychological Society Psychologist in the Pub, Oxford, 7th June 2016, the CBL International Summer School, Oxford, 30th August 2016, and the Oxford and Cambridge Summer Schools, OxFizz, Oxford, 6th July 2016.

Bosworth, M. 2016. ‘Rethinking Punishment in an Age of Mass Mobility’, SCCJR 10th Anniversary Lecture, September 9, University of Glasgow.

Bosworth, M. 2016. Archiving Immigration Detention. Border Control: Artists Response to Incarceration. The Ruskin School, University of Oxford. May 23, 2016.

Bosworth, M. 2016. Immigration Detention in the UK: Tales from a long- term research project, UCLA Law School, August 29.

Bosworth, M. 2016. Punishment in an era of mass mobility, Keynote speech. North-South Irish Criminology Conference, Maynooth University 22 June.

Bosworth, M. 2017. ‘Affect and Authority: Making sense of power without legitimacy’, USC Gould School of Law, April 7.

Bosworth, M. 2017. ‘Is Immigration Detention a form of Punishment?’ Vrije Universiteit, Brussels. February 14.

A13

Bradford, B. ‘Disentangling the Knots: Police Legitimacy, Minority Status, Discrimination and Immigration in 26 European Countries’, American Society of Criminology, New Orleans, November 2016.

Bradford, B. ‘Experiments in policing and the challenges of implementation’, Working with the Police on Policing: an International Conference, Sheffield University, October 2016.

Bradford, B. ‘Motivating ethical behaviour (or not). Evidence from the Scottish Community Engagement Trial’, Society of Evidence Based Policing Conference, College of Policing, June 2016.

Bradford, B. ‘Systematic Social Observation of police-public interactions’, American Society of Criminology, New Orleans, November 2016.

Bradford, B. ‘The challenges of motivating procedurally fair policing – evidence from the Scottish Community Engagement Trial’, The Police – between Social Security and Public Safety, University of Fribourg, March 2017.

Bradford, B. ‘The dog that never quite barked: Social identity and the persistence of police legitimacy’, Centre for Criminology 50th Anniversary: Changing Contours of Criminal Justice, Oxford, December 2016.

Condry, R. ‘Adolescent to Parent Violence and the Politics of Attention’, paper presented to Monash University Criminology Seminar Series, 2nd March 2017.

Condry, R. ‘Parricide in the UK, Preliminary Investigations’, paper presented to The Family Violence Institute, Northern Arizona University, 8th February 2017.

Condry, R. ‘Responding to Juvenile Crime through the Lens of the ‘Problem Family’’, paper presented to the American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting, New Orleans, November 2016.

Condry. R. ‘Responding to Adolescent to Parent Violence in Juvenile Justice’, paper presented to the American Society of Criminology Annual Meeting, New Orleans, November 2016.

A14

Jasini, R. ‘Another Legacy of the Balkan Wars: The New Kosovo Special Crimes Court’ presentation at the Transitional-Justice Network, New York, 19 April 2017. www.transitional-justice.org/event-april-19-another-legacy- balkan-wars-new-kosovo-special-crimes-court/

Jasini, R. ‘Institution-Building in International Criminal Justice’ guest lecturer in the transitional justice seminar, New York Law School, 19 April 2017.

Jasini, R. ‘The Case of the ECCC: Real Power or Empty Rhetoric?’ presentation at the Australian National University, 17th February 2017. www.anu.edu.au/events/the-case-of-the-extraordinary-chambers-in-the- courts-of-cambodia-real-power-or-empty-rhetoric

Jasini, R. ‘The Geopolitics of International Law: Contemporary Challenges for the Asia-Pacific’ ILA-ASIL Asia-Pacific Research Forum, Taiwan, May 19- 20, 2017.

Jasini, R. ‘The Kosovo Relocated Specialist Judicial Institution: Another International Experiment in the Sui Generis Case of Kosovo’ presentation at the Centre for Human Rights and Global Justice, New York Law School, 3 April 2017. http://chrgj.org/event/scholar-in-residence-spring-research- forum/

Jasini, R. ‘Victim Participation in International Criminal Justice - The Case of the ECCC: Real Power or Empty Rhetoric?’ presentation at the Australian Human Rights Centre, The University of New South Wales, 16th February 2017. www.ahrcentre.org/news/2017/02/16/879.

Jasini, R. ‘Victim Participation in International Criminal Justice’ presentation at Melbourne Law School, The University of Melbourne, 22nd February 2017. http://law.unimelb.edu.au/centres/iilah/news-and-events/2017-events/victim- participation-in-international-criminal-justice

Jasini, R. ‘Victim Participation in International Criminal Proceedings: Real Power or Empty Rhetoric?’ presentation at the Criminal Justice Research-in- Progress Colloquium, Fordham Law School, Fordham University, 28 April 2017.

A15

Loader, I., ‘Crime, Justice and the Liberalism of Fear’, Hart Lecture, University of Southampton, 27 April 2017.

Loader, I., ‘Crime, Justice and the Liberalism of Fear’, Public Lecture, University of Melbourne, 23 March 2017.

Loader, I., ‘Crime, Order and the Two Faces of Conservatism’, 50th Anniversary Lecture, Centre for Criminology, University of Oxford, 10 November 2016.

Loader, I., ‘Valour for Money: Heroism and its Limits in the Market for Security’, paper presented at conference on ‘Markets in Policing’, University of Leeds, 11-12 July (with Adam White) 2016.

Maes, E. ‘A retributive and therapeutic framework for offender agency in sentencing’, paper presented at the Crime, Punishment and Society Conference, Centre for Criminological Research, University of Sheffield, 10-11 April 2017.

Menichelli, F. ‘The Public Funding of ‘Security’ Projects in England and Wales, France, and Italy: How Much? Where? For Whose Benefit?’, paper presented to the International Political Science Association World Conference of Political Science, Poznan, 26th July 2016.

Menichelli, F. ‘Upwards, Downwards, Sideways? Crime Prevention and Devolution in England and Wales and Italy’, paper presented to Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology, Munster, 22nd September 2016.

Metcalfe, T. ‘Public Inquires’, presentation to Public Law course (Semester 2), University of Westminster, 2nd February 2017.

Ó Concubhair, C. Oxford Criminology – Thames Valley Police Seminar: DPhil Research Panel (presentation on DPhil research).

Parmar, A. ‘Police Custody and Race’ paper presented to the American Society of Criminology, New Orleans, 16th November 2016.

A16

Parmar, A. ‘Policing Belonging: Race and Nationality in the UK’, paper presented to Centre for Migration and Diaspora, paper presented to School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1st February 2017.

Parmar, A. ‘Policing Race and Nation in the UK’, paper presented to the Race, Criminal Justice and Migration workshop, Border Criminologies, University of Oxford, 19th September 2016.

Parmar, A. ‘Policing Race’, paper presented to Centre for Criminology, University of Oxford, Lunchtime Series, 9th February 2017.

Parmar, A. ‘Race, Ethnicity and Criminal Justice: refocusing the criminological gaze’ Changing Contours of Criminal Justice Book Launch, University of Oxford, 5th December 2016.

Parmar, A. ‘Race, Policing and Citizenship’ paper presented at ‘Race and the Law’ for the Equality and Diversity Panel Series, St Annes College, University of Oxford, 30th May 2017.

Ravid, M. ‘Asylum Detention in Ethno National States: A case study of Israel’s Detention of Asylum Seekers from Sudan and Eritrea’, presented at Workshop on Immigration Detention in the Age of Migration Control, University of Southern California, 7 April 2017.

Rizer, A. ‘Bail reform: a new way’, lecture presentation, Right on Crime, 12th January 2017.

Rizer, A. ‘Criminal implications of hacking’, lecture presentation, RightsCon, 30th March 2017.

Rizer, A. ‘One toke over the line: The legalization of marijuana’, lecture presentation, International Bar Association, 19th September 2016.

Roberts, J.V. ‘Structured Sentencing in Common Law Countries: A Review of Recent Reforms’, Reinventing Justice Seminar, Vancouver, January 2017.

Roberts, J.V.: ‘Criminal History Enhancements in Common Law Sentencing Regimes.’ Faculty of Law, University of Gottingen. Anglo-German Criminal Law Project, March 2017.

A17

Roberts, J.V.: ‘Prior Record Enhancements in the United States and England and Wales’, School of Law, Brunel University, October 2016.

Roberts, J.V.: ‘Proportional Sentencing and Historic Crimes’. Faculty of Law, University of Minnesota, April 2017.

Roberts, J.V.: ‘Public attitudes to Criminal History Enhancements’, National Association of Sentencing Commissions Annual Conference, Salt Lake City, August 2016.

Roberts, J.V.: ‘Retributive Parole: Reimagining Parole through the Lens of Responsive Censure’. Faculty of Law, University of Minnesota, August 2016.

Roberts, J.V.: ‘Sentencing in the Crown Court: New Empirical Findings.’ Society for Legal Scholars Conference, University of Oxford, September 2016.

Roberts, J.V.: ‘The Origins of Contemporary Sentencing Principles in Magna Carta’, Dulwich Picture Gallery, London, October 2016.

Shalev, S. ' How to preserve humanity in high secure settings'. Invited panel speaker at the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) annual lecture, Geneva, 27 June 2016.

Shalev, S. 'Solitary confinement in England and Wales'. Invited speaker at a conference on International and Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Prolonged Solitary Confinement, University of Pittsburgh, 16 April 2016.

Shalev, S. 'Using human rights standards to overcome the hurdles of comparative prison research: the case of solitary confinement' EuroPris and ICPA 1st International Research Symposium, Ghent, 27-28 March 2017.

Shalev, S. 'What makes solitary confinement harmful and can these harms be mitigated?' Invited panel speaker at a conference organised by Dignity, Copenhagen, April 3rd, 2017.

A18

Research Funding

Blakey, R. Successfully applied for a Carnegie Trust grant (£5,070) to run an online survey experiment with Dr Elizabeth Shaw at the School of Law, University of Aberdeen. Our project title is: Neuroscience, Free Will and Retribution.

Bosworth, M. (2016). £25,000, ESRC Impact Acceleration Award.

Condry, R. ESRC IAA Knowledge Exchange Grant, ‘Addressing the Impact of Maternal Imprisonment: Developing Collaborative Training’, working with Shona Minson and Prison Reform Trust. Awarded April 2017, £37,433.28.

Condry, R. John Fell Fund grant, ‘Investigating Parricide in the UK’, awarded April 2017, £7,499.00.

Hoyle, C. John Fell Fund grant, ‘State Compensation and Support for the Wrongfully Convicted’, awarded April 2017, £6,537.

Loader, I., £54,235 ‘Mid-Career Fellowship’ from the Independent Social Research Foundation for a project entitled ‘In Search of a Better Politics of Crime’.

Willis R. was awarded a Junior Research Fellowship in Law from University College, Oxford. The title of her JRF postdoctoral research is: ‘Classed Experiences of Mental Disorder: Examining the Intersection of Mental Disorder, Class, and Youth Offending’.

Contributions to the Field

SERVING AS A JOURNAL OR BOOK SERIES EDITOR

Bosworth M. UK Editor in Chief Theoretical Criminology Co-editor, Routledge Studies in Criminal Justice, Borders and Citizenship Director, Border Criminologies, www.bordercriminologies.law.ox.ac.uk

A19

Loader, I. Editor-in-Chief, Howard Journal of Crime and Justice (2015-), Editor-in-Chief, Policing: A Journal of Policy & Practice (2006-), General Editor of Series (2009-2011), IPS: International Political Sociology (2005-)

SERVING ON AN EDITORIAL BOARD

Bosworth, M. Race & Justice International Journal of Migration and Border Studies Clarendon Studies in Criminology (Oxford University Press).

Bradford, B. British Journal of Criminology Policing and Society The Howard Journal European Journal of Policing Studies Criminology and Criminal Justice.

Condry, R. British Journal of Criminology (February 2012 - ) Journal of Criminology (February 2012 - ) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology (January 2017 - )

Hoyle, C. Clarendon Studies in Criminology (Oxford University Press) British Journal of Criminology British Journal of American Legal Studies Theoretical Criminology Restorative Justice: An International Journal

Lazarus, L. Max Planck Encyclopaedia for Comparative Constitutional Law

Loader, I. ‘Clarendon Studies in Criminology’ Series, Oxford University Press (2005-).

Roberts, J.V., Canadian Criminal Law Review

A20

Zedner, L. Clarendon Studies in Criminology, Oxford University Press (1994 – present) Ultima Ratio: Filosofie del diritto penale (Philosophies of Crimina lLaw) Editoriale Scientifica, (2014 – present Criminal Law Forum (2015 – present) Punishment & Society (2013 – present Criminal Law Review (2004 – present International Journal of Criminal Law Education (2003 – present Oxford Comparative Law Forum (2000 – present).

EXTERNAL EXAMINING

Bradford, B. University of Manchester BA Criminology.

Condry, R. University of Leicester, MSc Criminology Programmes.

Lazarus, L. The London School of Economics and Political Science: Civil Liberties and Human Rights.

Loader, I., LLM, London School of Economics (2014-).

Roberts, J.V, Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge.

ACTING AS A REVIEWER FOR A FUNDING BODY, JOURNAL OR ACADEMIC PUBLISHER

Bradford, B. Reviewer for: Criminology, British Journal of Criminology, The Howard Journal, European Journal of Policing Studies, Police Quarterly, Public Administration Review, Journal of Experimental Criminology, Theoretical Criminology, International Review of Victimology, Police Practice and Research: An International Journal, Law and Society Review, Leverhulme Foundation, Israeli Science Foundation, Routledge.

Bosworth, M. reviewer for Theoretical Criminology, Punishment & Society, Routledge, Oxford University Press, ESRC, Canadian Social Science research council, Belgian Social Science Research Council, Dutch Social Science Research Council, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, University of

A21

Chicago Press, University of California Press.

Condry, R. Reviewer for British Journal of Criminology; European Journal of Criminology; Howard Journal of Crime and Justice; Theoretical Criminology; Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology; Criminology and Criminal Justice; American Journal of Criminal Justice; Routledge, Member of the ESRC Peer Review College (Oct 2012 - ).

Garg, A. Peer Reviewer for: NALSAR Student Law Review.

Hoyle, C. Reviewer for: Theoretical Criminology; British Journal of Criminology; Theoretical Criminology Restorative Justice: An International Journal; The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice; Oxford University Press; British Journal of Criminology; Legal Studies; Ashgate Publishing; International Review of Victimology.

Menichelli, F. Reviewer for Theoretical Criminology, and City, Territory and Architecture.

Parmar, A. Reviewer for Policing and Society, Theoretical Criminology, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Events Manager, Border Criminologies, University of Oxford, Editorial Member of the Border Criminologies blog, Advisory Board Member for VIDI Project held by Professor Maartje van der Woude, University of Leiden, Van Vollenhoven Institute, Research Advisor for Howard League Research Advisory Group.

Roberts, J.V., Adviser, American Law Institute, Model Penal Code (Sentencing Project), Co-Editor, Current Sentencing News, Sweet and Maxwell, Associate Editor: European Journal of Criminology, Reviewer, Oxford University Press; Routledge Publishing; ESRC and AHRC.

Viebach, J Reviewer for Theoretical Criminology and Memory Studies.

Zedner, L. Member, The British Academy Law Section Committee (2014 – present); Member, The Leverhulme Trust Advisory Panel (2013 – 2016); Reviewer Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology; Modern Law Review; Punishment and Society; Theoretical Criminology; Oxford University Press.

A22

Knowledge Exchange Activities

MEDIA ENGAGEMENT

Condry, R. Interviewed for article in the Sydney Morning Herald, ‘What happens to the women left behind when men are caught with child porn?’ February 2017.

Garg, A. ‘LGB, T and LGBT’, Oxford Human Rights Hub Blog.Garg, A. ‘The Intersection of Age, Gender and Disability in the Prosecution of Sexual Violence in India’, Oxford Human Rights Hub Blog. 15 July 2016, http://ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/the-intersection-of-age-gender-and-disability-in- the-prosecution-of-sexual-violence-in-india/ 22 July 2016, http://ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/lgb-t-and-lgbt/

Garg, A. ‘The Intersection of Age, Gender and Disability in the Prosecution of Sexual Violence in India’, Oxford Human Rights Hub Blog. 15 July 2016, http://ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/the-intersection-of-age-gender-and-disability- in-the-prosecution-of-sexual-violence-in-india/

Loader, I. ‘Crime Justice and the liberalism of fear’ ‘Big Ideas’, ABC Radio, available at www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/bigideas/crime-justice- and-the-liberalism-of-fear/8406448

Jasini R. gave an interview to the Voice of America on the arrest and extradition of the former Prime Minister of Kosovo and former leader of the Kosovo Liberation Army. 9 January 2017. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8VDi2wfRjE)

Jasini R. presented at a Roundtable Discussion held at the Doughty Street Chambers on the adoption of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence for the Kosovo Specialist Chambers in The Hague. 11 January 2017.

SEMINARS OR WORKSHOPS WITH PRACTITIONERS, NGOS, & POLICY- MAKERS.

Arnez, J., Overseas institutional visit, Department of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California, Irvine, 23rd October-14th November 2016.

A23

Blakey, R. From 15th August to 25th September 2016, 6,482 visitors to the Science Museum in London participated in a mock sentencing experiment. Visitors were asked to make judgements about a hypothetical offender and recommend a sentence after reading different explanations of criminal behaviour. The study engaged museum staff and visitors in the implications of brain science for the criminal justice system and was conducted as part of the museum’s Live Science scheme.

Bosworth, M. ESRC-IAA KE award to work with Dr Hindpal Bhui on a project on monitoring of immigration detention centres across Europe.

Bosworth, M., Hoyle C., and Zedner, L. Co-organizers of ‘Changing Contours of Criminal Justice’ day conference and book launch, Faculty of Law, University of Oxford December 2016.

Bradford, B. Presentation ‘Procedural justice theory: identity, legitimacy and behaviour’ to West Midlands Police Senior Management Team, November 2016. I am also acting as a consultant on the West Midlands Police ‘Fairness in Policing’ project.

Condry, R. ‘Researching the impact of serious offending on partners”, paper presented to PartnerSPEAK Gendered Violence Professional Development Symposium, Melbourne, 1st March 2017.

Condry, R. ‘The needs of the adolescent in adolescent to parent violence’, paper presented to Safeguarding Adolescents: Emerging Evidence, Contemporary Debates, London Councils, 29th November 2016.

Garg, A. -Panel Discussion: 'Copyright and Course Packs: A Collision of Competing Values?' 24 November 2016, Somerville College (under the aegis of the Oxford Intellectual Property Research Centre (OIPRC) and the Oxford India Centre for Sustainable Development (OICSD)).

Hoyle, C, ‘Expert panel on the death penalty’, Death Penalty Project, London, January 2017.

Hoyle, C, ‘Public opinion on the death penalty’, National Law University, Delhi, July 2016.

A24

Loader, I., Plus ca Change? Some Worries about a “Self-Reforming” Police’, presentation to the National Police Chiefs Council-Association of Police and Crime Commissioners Summit, QEII Conference centre, London, 16th November 2016.

Parmar, A. Academic Advisor for the Restorative Justice Council research programme and report: ‘Restorative justice and black, Asian and minority ethnic children in the youth justice system’ funded by the Barrow Cadbury Trust.

Parmar, A. Academic advisor to The Lammy Review, chaired by David Lammy MP: an independent review of the treatment of, and outcomes for, Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) individuals in the Criminal Justice System (CJS).

Roberts, J.V., Co-Organizer, Just Deserts Sentencing Seminar for Practitioners and Scholars, Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge, September 2016.

Roberts, J.V., Organizer, Sentencing Seminar for Practitioners and Scholars, Manor Road Building, Oxford, March 2017.

Zedner, L. External Expert, London School of Economics Promotions Committee, 2005 - present.

Zedner, L. Member, Advisory Board of the Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Criminal Law, Freiburg, 2014-2019.

OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS TO PUBLIC LIFE

Condry, R. Academic Supervisor for the Griffins Society, ‘Exploring the experience of grandparents who care for dependent grandchildren due to parental imprisonment’ (2016-17).

A25

Condry, R. Trustee, Howard League for Penal Reform (January 2017 - ).

Garg, A. is co-convener for the South Asian Law Discussion Group in Oxford.

Roberts, J.V., Member, Sentencing Council of England and Wales.

ESTABLISHING OR RUNNING A BLOG OR OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA ENGAGEMENT PLATFORM FOR KE ENGAGEMENT BEYOND THE ACADEMY

Bosworth, M. Border Criminologies website and Blog: http://bordercriminologies.law.ox.ac.uk

Bosworth, M. ‘Why Immigration Detention is a Form of Punishment’ ERC 10th Anniversary Lectures, Social Science Division. Podcast: www.podcasts.ox.ac.uk/why-immigration-detention-form-punishment

Bosworth, M., and B. Kellezi. ‘Methods in Action: Pioneering Work Inside Immigrant Detection Centers’, Sage Social Science Space: www.methodspace.com/methods-action-pioneering-work-inside-immigrant- detection-centers/

Deambroglio C. TEDX talk in Como (Italy) about the origins and development of forgiveness in restorative justice

Fili, A. Blog editor, Border Criminologies. www.law.ox.ac.uk/research- subject-groups/centre-criminology/centreborder-criminologies/blog

Garg, A. South Asian Law Discussion Group Blog available here: www.law.ox.ac.uk/current-students/graduate-discussion-groups/south- asian-law-discussion-group/blog

Maes, E. (2016) ‘Guilty of Rape, But Not Punished’, Oxford Human Rights Hub Blog, http://ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/guilty-of-rape-but-not-punished/

Shalev, S. Continued management of a specialist website: www.solitaryconfinement.org

A26

AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS

Bosworth, M., A. Fili, I. Hasselberg and S. Turnbull, Oxtalent Award for public outreach & engangement, University of Oxford.

Condry, R. Adolescent to parent violence research - finalist award in ESRC’s Outstanding Impact in Public Policy Prize, June 2016.

Loader, I., Research Associate, Institute for Public Policy Research (2009-).

Viebach, J Early Career Scholarship in Southern Criminology.

Zedner, L. Elected as a Senior Research Fellow, All Souls College 2016.

Zedner, L. Winner of Theoretical Criminology journal Best Article Prize 2016 for Zedner, L. (2016) ‘Penal Subversions: when is a punishment not a punishment, who decides, and on what grounds?’ Theoretical Criminology 20(1): 3-20.

Activities of Students of the Centre for Criminology

Dominic Aitken is a second year DPhil candidate, supervised by Prof Mary Bosworth and supported by an ESRC 1 + 3 studentship. His research is on responses to deaths in custody, particularly suicides in prisons and immigration removal centres. He is currently interviewing a wide range of stakeholders as part of this project. In October 2016 he went to Athens as part of Prof Bosworth’s comparative research project on immigration detention monitoring in Europe. Outside of the Centre for Criminology, he teaches two courses to exchange students at Wadham College and taught eight criminology seminars at Oxford Brookes University.

Jasmina Arnez is a doctoral researcher at the Centre for Criminology, Oxford and an Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) scholar. Her research interests include the intersections between social class, youth crime and the family and desistance processes in young offenders. In her doctoral research, she is exploring the fairness of institutional responses to youth deviance, broadly defined, and parenting, focusing in particular on the possible indirect discrimination based on social class. She is supervised by Dr Rachel Condry.

A27

Robert Blakey is a second-year DPhil Criminology student interested in whether brain-based explanations of criminal behaviour will convince the public that offending should be treated like a brain-based cancer, rather than punished like evil. His DPhil is funded by the ESRC and supervised by Dr Ben Bradford.

Matthew Bostrom is in the first year of a DPhil in Criminology, supervised by Ben Bradford. His research is exploring a character-based police officer selection model that is founded on community engagement. The early results indicate that selecting police officers who possess the community's values increases the levels of trust and legitimacy between the police and the community, improves in police officer work habits, and positively contributes to perceptions of procedural justice and normative alignment. It is hoped that the findings will lead to a model that can be replicated in other communities and police departments.

Emma Burtt is in the 3rd year of her DPhil in Criminology, supervised by Professor Carolyn Hoyle and Professor Mary Bosworth. Her research focuses on the prison experience and coping mechanisms of the wrongfully convicted.

Chloé Deambrogio is a third year doctoral student at the Centre for Criminology. Her thesis examines the epistemology of mental incapacity in American capital punishment trials between 1909 and 2002. She is currently analysing the historical development of American positivist criminology over the 20th century and writing up three chapters of her thesis. In November 2016, Chloé gave a TEDX talk in Como (Italy) about the origins and development of forgiveness in restorative justice. She recently submitted a review of Dennis Patterson and Sofia Moratti’s (eds) book Legal Insanity and the Brain to the European Journal of Health Law and the article was accepted for publication. In August 2017, Chloé will start an ESRC funded visitorship at Columbia Law School with the sponsorship of Professor Kendall Thomas.

Arushi Garg is reading for a D Phil in Law, and is supervised by Professor Carolyn Hoyle and Professor Lucia Zedner. Her research, generously funded by the Rhodes Trust, focuses on conviction rates in rape cases in Delhi (India).

A28

Alice Gerlach is in her final year of a DPhil in Criminology, supervised by Prof Mary Bosworth and Dr Ben Bradford. Her research, collaboratively funded by the ESRC and HM Inspectorate of Prisons, examines immigration enforcement, focussing especially on the experiences of women during and after immigration detention in the UK. Alice also collaborates with Prof Bosworth on the development of the Measure of Quality of Life in Detention (MQLD) survey.

Lyndon Harris’s research concerns the concept of consistency in sentencing. Under the supervision of Professors Julian Roberts and Andrew Ashworth, he is examining the effectiveness of sentencing guidelines in England and Wales as a method of promoting consistency in sentencing. Lyndon is also working with the Judicial College of England and Wales in relation to their homicide sentencing course and the Law Commission of England and Wales in relation to their current sentencing codification project.

Mia Harris is in the 3rd year of a DPhil in Criminology, funded by the ESRC. Mia examines the experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender prisoners in the UK. Mia has conducted interviews with inmates and staff in a male and female prison, and has received letters from 68 LGBT prisoners. Mia is currently analysing this data.

Elise Maes completed her MPhil in Law in 2016, and is currently reading for a DPhil in Law under the supervision of Professor Lucia Zedner. Her research explores to which extent offenders currently have agency in the sentencing process in England & Wales and Belgium, and considers the normative implications of increasing offender agency at sentencing. Additionally, Elise is an affiliated researcher at the Institute for Criminal Law at the University of Leuven (Belgium).

Tim Metcalfe is a part-time DPhil student researching issues of institutional behaviour and legitimacy within policing. He is supervised by Professor Ian Loader. During the last year Tim has presented to the Home Office Crime, Policing and Fire Group on Police Leadership Cultures and to Westminster University undergraduates on the impact of public inquires on policing. He also led on the writing on the Policing Vision 2025 which was published in November 2016.

A29

Jenna Milani is a second year DPhil student in the Centre for Criminology supervised by Dr Ben Bradford and Professor Ian Loader. Her research examines the public perceptions of police violence in the United States, in particular focusing on how certain groups come to explain and excuse violent policing through implicit bias and attribution errors.

Shona Minson completed her DPhil research which analysed the place of children in maternal sentencing decisions in England and Wales. She is now employed by the University of Oxford, as the project researcher on a project funded by an ESRC Impact Acceleration Award: ‘Addressing the Impact of Maternal Imprisonment: Developing Collaborative Training’. The project will develop a series of short films aimed at judicial, legal and other criminal justice professionals.

Cian Ó Concubhair is a 2nd year DPhil in Criminology, supervised by Professor Ian Loader, and generously funded by the ESRC and Wadham College's Mitchell-RCUK Scholarship. Cian's research is examining the role of communications practices and police-media relationships in the organisation of policing and crime control.

Sylvia Rich graduated in 2016 and is currently Senior Advisor to the Director General of Environmental Enforcement at Environment Canada. The directorate works on enforcing compliance with criminal law relating to pollution offences.

Arthur Rizer is in his third year of the part-time DPhil. His research seeks to explore the question: how do police institutions think about the problem of militarization/bullying/violence. More specifically, how do police institutions, who are the repository of legalized violence, think about controlling that aspect of their mission. Arthur’s research will explore police recruiting adverts and entry requirements to see who the police are trying to recruit; training materials to see how the police try to control violence, and records of discipline to see how the police deal with officers who act outside the scope of their duties.

Leila Tai is in her first year of the DPhil in Criminology, supervised by Professor Julian Roberts. Her research explores judicial discretion in sentencing, focusing in particular on the Australian approach and the 'Instinctive Synthesis' model of sentencing.

A30

Amy Taylor is in her first year of a DPhil, supervised by Dr Rachel Condry. Her research seeks to understand the influence of models of governance on youth justice policy reform, considering in particular the move to a more devolved and localised youth justice system. Amy is also co-founder and director of Tap Social Movement, an Oxford-based social enterprise craft brewery and community space set up to provide employment and training opportunities for people serving and recently released from prison sentences.

Laura Tilt is now almost at the end of her fieldwork, interviewing individuals whose convictions have been overturned by the Court of Appeal upon referral from the Criminal Cases Review Commission or after an appeal out of time, as well as those who provide support to this population including lawyers, psychologists, charity workers, social workers, family members and the like. She is busy transcribing and working on her first few chapters for her Confirmation of Status. Recently, she secured funding from the John Fell Fund with Professor Carolyn Hoyle to work on a sideline project analysing client data from the Miscarriages of Justice Support Service.

Rachel Wechsler is in her fourth year of a DPhil in Criminology, supervised by Professor Carolyn Hoyle. Her research explores sex trafficking victims' experiences with the criminal justice system in the Netherlands. As of 1st June, she will be an Acting Assistant Professor of Lawyering at NYU School of Law.

Research Associates, 2016–17 Ana Aliverti, University of Warwick Andrew Bates, National Probation Service Jamie Bennett, Governor HMP Grendon & Springhill Sir Ian Blair, former Commissioner, Metropolitan Police Jennifer Brown, Visiting Professor and Co Director, Mannheim Centre, London School of Economics Ros Burnett, former Reader in Criminology, Oxford Marianne Colbran, London School of Economics David Faulkner, former senior Home Office civil servant Andriani Fili, Leverhulme International Network Administrator

A31

Fernanda Fonseca Rosenblatt, Catholic University of Pernambuco, Brazil Andrei Gomez-Suarez, University of Sussex Benjamin Goold, University of British Columbia Pia Green, Research Associate Roger Hood, Emeritus Professor, All Souls College Briony Jones, swisspeace and University of Basel Peter Neyroud, University of Cambridge Gosia Pearson, Sharon Pickering, Dean of Arts, Monash University Stefaan Pleysier, Catholic University Leuven Sharon Shalev, Research Associate, London School of Economics Federico Varese, Dept. Sociology, University of Oxford

SOME NEWS FROM OUR RESEARCH ASSOCIATES

Ana Aliverti became an Associate Director of Border Criminologies in September 2016. She has also written a chapter on ‘Researching the Global Criminal Court’ in Changing Contours of Criminal Justice (Bosworth, M., Hoyle, C. and Zedner, L., eds., OUP, 2016) to mark the 50th Anniversary of the Centre. She organized, with Mary Bosworth, an international workshop on ‘Criminal Justice Adjudication in an Age of Migration’ held in Oxford in March 2016. She has visited the Centre in Hilary Term (2016) and has continued to work with Mary Bosworth on publications, events and projects during last academic year.

Andrew Bates continues to work as a forensic psychologist in the National Probation Service, now part of Her Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service. In the last year he has published a study looking the prevalence of Autistic Spectrum Disorders in a community forensic population and continues as a practitioner and trainer to develop work with this client group within criminal justice settings. He is also working with doctoral students from Oxford and Cardiff University looking at the use of Restorative Justice practice in cases of sexual abuse, and has developed training and consultancy work in this controversial area, which has demonstrated some very positive

A32 well-being outcomes for victims of sexual abuse. In addition he has undertaken an audit looking at the access of mental health treatment for those being sentenced at court which has informed policy developments being discussed at both the Ministry and Justice and Department of Health. He is also developing training in the area of suicide prevention and self-harm management in probation settings and working with the local authority in Oxfordshire in pursuing this. He has worked with a trainee clinical psychologist and Professor of Forensic Psychiatry at Oxford University in a project looking at the cognitive functioning of older male offenders. Finally he is completing research in risk assessment practice within Circles of Support and Accountability, in particular the evaluation of a Dynamic Risk Review, completed by volunteers working with sexual offenders in the community, which has been shown to be predictive of behaviours associated with reoffending.

Jamie Bennett’s research and publications during the last year has focused on two main areas. The first has been writing about prison based therapeutic communities, drawing upon the work of HMP Grendon. The second area, is work on the representation of prisons in the media, in particular in films and documentaries. During the next year, he will be conducting research on prison managers in autonomous prisons. Jamie was particularly pleased that HMP Grendon was able to host a masters research project from the Centre and he hopes that this can be repeated in years to come.

Jennifer Brown has been working on a survey of sexual harassment amongst police support staff with UNISON and is part of a consortium looking at a police graduate conversion course as part of the College of Policing programme for creating a graduate profession for police.

Ros Burnett, Senior Research Associate (former Reader in Criminology at the Centre), was contributing editor of a book on ‘Wrongful Allegations of Sexual and Child Abuse’ published by Oxford University Press, August 2016. With Professor Carolyn Hoyle and Naomi-Ellen Speechley she published an article in the Howard Journal of Crime and Justice on ‘The Context and Impact of Being Wrongly Accused of Abuse in Occupations of Trust’. This built on a research report published earlier in the year: Hoyle, Speechley and Burnett ‘The Impact of Being Wrongly Accused in Occupations of Trust’ that received some attention in the national media and was referred to in a House of Lords debate. She has presented papers to the British False Memory Society (BFMS),

A33 and to FACT, a voluntary body that supports carers, teachers and other professionals and their families affected by false allegations; and has contributed to discussion on child abuse and sexual allegations via several blogs posts, and to a panel meeting with members of the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse. She has continued to serve as an associate editor of the International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology.

Marianne Colbran is a Visiting Research Fellow at LSE. Publications include: M. Colbran (2016) Leveson four years on: the effect of the Leveson and Filkin Reports on police/media relations, British Journal of Criminology

Andrei Gómez-Suarez is based in Bogotá. In the last year, he has researched the transition from war to peace in Colombia. He has written a book, two book chapters and two articles for peer reviewed journals, and op-eds for Colombian media outlets. He is teaching on conflict resolution and transitional justice at Alberto Merani Institute. He participates in "Paz Completa" a civil society initiative offering advice and support to peace negotiations in Colombia. He is also part of the Mesa por la Verdad, a network of civil society organisations supporting the creation of the Truth Commission in Colombia. His work and publications highlight the fact of being a research associate at the Centre for Criminology.

Roger Hood, Professor Emeritus of Criminology, attended the World Congress against the Death Penalty held in Oslo from 21-23 June 2016, as a member of its scientific advisory committee, and made a short speech to conclude the Closing Ceremony. He contributed a chapter to Mary Bosworth, Carolyn Hoyle, and Lucia Zedner (eds), Changing Contours of Criminal Justice( OUP 2016) entitled ‘Striving to Abolish the Death Penalty: Some Personal Reflections on Oxford’s Criminological Contribution to Human Rights’; and continued to act as consultant to the London-based Death Penalty Project. In this capacity he advised on a memorandum sent to the President of Guyana calling for the abolition of the death penalty; prepared, with Florence Seemungal, a paper on the implications of their research on the mandatory death penalty in Trinidad; published with Saul Lehrfreund an article on ‘The Inevitability of Arbitrariness: another aspect of victimisation in capital punishment laws’ in the UN publication Death Penalty and the Victims’ (New York 2016); and participated in the academic roundtable on death penalty research hosted by the Death Penalty Project in London in January 2017.

A34

Roger was also consultant to the National University of Singapore’s public opinion survey on the mandatory death penalty in Singapore, which replicated (with minor modifications) his earlier survey in Malaysia. In December 2016 he gave a keynote address and took part in the panel discussion at the launch in Singapore of the main findings of the survey.

Briony Jones is leading a new research project which started in July 2016: 'Knowledge for Peace. Understanding Research, Policy, Practice Synergies'. This project runs until July 2019 between swisspeace, the University of Juba, and the Swiss Centre for Scientific Research in Abidjan: www.knowledge-for- peace.org. She has a forthcoming book, edited with Julie Bernath, to be published this summer by Routledge entitled 'Resistance and Transitional Justice'.

Gosia Pearson has contributed to the Oxford Law Faculty Blog on ‘Ten years of the Universal Periodic Review’ and ‘Accountability for Human Rights Violations in Syria’ She has also contributed to the Oxford Human Rights Hub Blog on ‘Towards an international legally binding instrument on business and human rights’ and ‘The Human Rights Council – Outcomes of the 33rd session’.

Sharon Pickering has co-authored the following two books in the past year, Mason, G., Maher, J., McCulloch, J., Wickes, R., and Pickering, S., (forthcoming), Prejudice Motivated Crime, London: Routledge and, Tazreiter, C., Weber, L., Pickering, S., Segrave, M., and McKernan, H., (2016), Fluid Security, London: Palgrave Macmillan. She has also co-authored this journal article and book chapter respectively, Miles-Johnson, T., Mazerolle, L., and Pickering, S., (2016), Perceptions of prejudice: how police awareness training influences the capacity of police to assess prejudice motivated crime, Policing and Society, Published online 5 July 2016, and Pickering, S. and Powell, R. '(2017) ‘Death at sea: Migration and the gendered dimensions of

A35 border security’ in J. Freedman, Z. Kivilcim and N. Ozgur (eds), A Gendered Analysis of the Syrian Refugee "Crisis", London: Routledge.

Sharon continues to hold position with the Australian Research Council College of Experts until 2019. She was chief investigator of two research contracts, the first with the Department of Immigration and Border Protection to conduct a ‘Review of the Literature on the Andaman Sea Crisis 2015’ (November 2016) and the second to prepare a series of Briefing Notes for Oxfam Australia on Migration and Displacement in South East Asia (January-June 2017).

In August 2016, Sharon was honoured to present the annual Fay Gale Lecture hosted by the Academy of Social Sciences Australia (ASSA) in conjunction with Monash University at the State Library of Victoria. Sharon presented her lecture on gender and border deaths in the South East Asia region titled ‘Invisible and Dying: Women crossing borders in South East Asia’ to a capacity public and academic crowd. She has recently been appointed the Dean of Arts and at Monash University and will take up this position from the end of May 2017.

Following an invitation from New Zealand's Human Rights Commission and with funding from the UN Subcommittee on the Prevention of Torture (SPT), Sharon Shalev conducted a review of seclusion (solitary confinement) and restraint practices across different detention contexts in the country. The resulting report, 'Thinking outside the box? A review of seclusion and restraint practices in New Zealand' (April 2017) highlights, among other findings, a high use of solitary confinement and mechanical restraints, in particular with people belonging to ethnic minority groups, and stark physical environments and impoverished regimes in solitary confinement units. Initial feedback from detaining agencies indicates that they accept many of the report's recommendations and are taking these forward.

As a member of the 'Essex Group', a coalition of academics, experts and NGOs set up to work on a revision of the United Nation's Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (now renamed the Mandela Rules), Sharon made a substantial contribution to the drafting of sections dealing with solitary confinement practices and guidance on the interpretation of the Mandela Rules.

A36

Sharon also continued to work with the Prison Reform Trust to disseminate findings of their joint in-depth study of segregation in England and Wales 'Deep Custody: segregation units and Close Supervision Centres in England and Wales', and to promote its recommendations through a series of meetings with relevant stakeholders.

External Advisory Board

The Advisory Board consists of a group of eminent persons chosen for their academic or professional expertise who can give guidance on the general direction of the Centre and provide a link between the Centre, the wider academic world and criminal justice agencies. The Board currently comprises:

Dr Hindpal Singh Bhui, HM Inspectorate of Prisons

Professor Adam Crawford, School of Law, University of Leeds

Professor Katja Franko, Department of Criminology and Sociology of Law,

University of Oslo

Lady Edwina Grosvenor, Prison Philanthropist

Professor Alison Liebling, Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge

Lord Ken Macdonald QC, Warden of Wadham College, Oxford and founder member of Matrix Chambers

Professor Kieran McEvoy, Institute of Criminology and Criminal Justice,

Queen's University Belfast

Professor Eugene McLaughlin, Criminology dept., City University, London

Professor Stephan Parmentier, Institute of Criminology, Catholic University

Leuven, Belgium

Francis Habgood, Chief Constable, Thames Valley Police

Sara Thornton, Chair of the National Police Chief’s Council

A37

University of Oxford Centre for Criminology

Annual Report 2016-17