Omiodes Indicata (Fabricius)
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Pu'u Wa'awa'a Biological Assessment
PU‘U WA‘AWA‘A BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT PU‘U WA‘AWA‘A, NORTH KONA, HAWAII Prepared by: Jon G. Giffin Forestry & Wildlife Manager August 2003 STATE OF HAWAII DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF FORESTRY AND WILDLIFE TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ................................................................................................................................. i TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................. ii GENERAL SETTING...................................................................................................................1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................1 Land Use Practices...............................................................................................................1 Geology..................................................................................................................................3 Lava Flows............................................................................................................................5 Lava Tubes ...........................................................................................................................5 Cinder Cones ........................................................................................................................7 Soils .......................................................................................................................................9 -
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Agr. Nat. Resour. 54 (2020) 499–506 AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES Journal homepage: http://anres.kasetsart.org Research article Checklist of the Tribe Spilomelini (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Pyraustinae) in Thailand Sunadda Chaovalita,†, Nantasak Pinkaewb,†,* a Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand b Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand Article Info Abstract Article history: In total, 100 species in 40 genera of the tribe Spilomelini were confirmed to occur in Thailand Received 5 July 2019 based on the specimens preserved in Thailand and Japan. Of these, 47 species were new records Revised 25 July 2019 Accepted 15 August 2019 for Thailand. Conogethes tenuialata Chaovalit and Yoshiyasu, 2019 was the latest new recorded Available online 30 October 2020 species from Thailand. This information will contribute to an ongoing program to develop a pest database and subsequently to a facilitate pest management scheme in Thailand. Keywords: Crambidae, Pyraustinae, Spilomelini, Thailand, pest Introduction The tribe Spilomelini is one of the major pests in tropical and subtropical regions. Moths in this tribe have been considered as The tribe Spilomelini Guenée (1854) is one of the largest tribes and the major pests of economic crops such as rice, sugarcane, bean belongs to the subfamily Pyraustinae, family Crambidae; it consists of pods and corn (Khan et al., 1988; Hill, 2007), durian (Kuroko 55 genera and 5,929 species worldwide with approximately 86 genera and Lewvanich, 1993), citrus, peach and macadamia, (Common, and 220 species of Spilomelini being reported in North America 1990), mulberry (Sharifi et. -
Supporting Information Files
Supporting Information Files Appendix S1 Definitions of the metrics used in this study to describe network structure. Network level parameters: (1) Species richness. Total number of plants and animals in the bipartite network. (2) Connectance. Realized proportion of possible links: sum of links divided by number of cells in the matrix (the latter being the product between the number of higher trophic level species –animals, in our case- and the number of lower trophic level species –plants, in our case). (3) Interaction asymmetry (or interaction strength asymmetry). Difference between the interaction strength (i.e. the relative frequency) of each animal species i on each plant species j and its reverse from the plant perspective, standardized by the sum of interaction strength values of species i on j and of species j on i (Bascompte et al. 2006; extended by Blüthgen 2010). Values vary between −1 and 1, where positive values indicate a high dependence of animal on plant species and negative values indicate the opposite. Given that this variable, by its mathematical definition, is closely associated with web asymmetry, this correlation is accounted with null models (see further details in Blüthgen 2010). Thus, for each network in the data set, we computed 1000 randomized interaction matrices simulated with the Patefield algorithm, which randomly redistributes interaction events among all cells of the matrix while holding the number of interaction events per species constant. Thus, web asymmetries were held constant in all simulated networks, while interactions were reallocated between pairs of species according to species interaction frequencies. The difference between observed asymmetries of interaction strength and the mean asymmetry of interaction strength across the 1000 simulations gives the null- model-corrected asymmetry of interaction strength. -
Autographa Gamma
1 Table of Contents Table of Contents Authors, Reviewers, Draft Log 4 Introduction to the Reference 6 Soybean Background 11 Arthropods 14 Primary Pests of Soybean (Full Pest Datasheet) 14 Adoretus sinicus ............................................................................................................. 14 Autographa gamma ....................................................................................................... 26 Chrysodeixis chalcites ................................................................................................... 36 Cydia fabivora ................................................................................................................. 49 Diabrotica speciosa ........................................................................................................ 55 Helicoverpa armigera..................................................................................................... 65 Leguminivora glycinivorella .......................................................................................... 80 Mamestra brassicae....................................................................................................... 85 Spodoptera littoralis ....................................................................................................... 94 Spodoptera litura .......................................................................................................... 106 Secondary Pests of Soybean (Truncated Pest Datasheet) 118 Adoxophyes orana ...................................................................................................... -
Succession of Major Insect Pests of French Bean (Phaselous Vulgaris Linn.) in Relation to Crop Stage MAHESH*1, JEMLA NAIK, D.2, DHARMANNA, K.1 and A.H
Advances1906 in Life Sciences 5(5), Print : ISSN 2278-3849,Advances 1906-1909, in Life Sciences 2016 5(5), 2016 Succession of Major Insect Pests of French Bean (Phaselous vulgaris Linn.) in Relation to Crop Stage MAHESH*1, JEMLA NAIK, D.2, DHARMANNA, K.1 AND A.H. JAYAPPA2 1Department of Agricultural Entomology, UAS, Raichur-584 104 2Department of Agricultural Entomology, UAS, GKVK, Bengaluru-560 065 *email: [email protected] ABSTRACT In order to evolve economically feasible, ecologically sound and socially acceptable pest The present investigation was carried out during Kharif and Rabi 2014-15 at College of Agriculture, management strategies, sequence of appearance of Vishveswaraiah Canal Farm, Mandya, Karnataka. The insect pest during the crop period is of great study revealed that the succession of major insect importance in a particular set of climatic conditions pests population of different insect pest species (Jayanthi et al. 1993). Since no much information appeared on the crop from seedling stage till pod available on insect pest on the French bean, studies maturation (15-70 days after sowing) and the were under taken to ascertain the succession of maximum number of insect pests infested the crop insect pest on this crop. during vegetative and flowering stage and the crop was continuously attacked by one or more pests. MATERIAL AND METHODS Major pests found infesting the crop were Bean leaf The study was carried out under field webworm (Omiodes indicata), Spotted pod borer conditions, to know the pest scenario of French (Maruca vitrata), Stem fly (Ophiomyia phaseoli), Flea beans during both Kharif and Rabi season (2014- beetle (Monolepta signata), Aphids (Aphis 15). -
Ecological Factors Associated with Pre-Dispersal Predation of Fig Seeds
Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology Publications 3-22-2018 Ecological factors associated with pre-dispersal predation of fig seeds and wasps by fig-specialist lepidopteran larvae Finn Piatscheck Iowa State University, [email protected] Justin Van Goor Iowa State University, [email protected] Derek D. Houston Iowa State University John D. Nason Iowa State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/eeob_ag_pubs Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Entomology Commons, and the Plant Sciences Commons The ompc lete bibliographic information for this item can be found at https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ eeob_ag_pubs/272. For information on how to cite this item, please visit http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ howtocite.html. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology Publications by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ecological factors associated with pre-dispersal predation of fig seeds and wasps by fig-specialist lepidopteran larvae Abstract In brood pollination mutualisms, predation of developing fruit can have large negative repercussions for both plant and pollinator population dynamics. The onorS an Desert rock fig Ficus petiolaris and its highly- coevolved wasp pollinator are subject to frequent attack by lepidopteran larvae that consume fig fruit and the developing seeds and larval pollinators they contain. We used generalized linear mixed models to investigate how the phenology, quantity, and spatial distribution of fig fruits is associated with variation in lepidopteran damage intensity on individual trees at nine geographic locations spanning a 741 km latitudinal transect along Mexico’s Baja California Peninsula. -
Four Newly Recorded Species of the Family Crambidae (Lepidoptera) from Korea
Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. Vol. 30, No. 4: 267-273, October 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.5635/ASED.2014.30.4.267 Short communication Four Newly Recorded Species of the Family Crambidae (Lepidoptera) from Korea Seung Jin Roh1, Sung-Soo Kim2, Yang-Seop Bae3, Bong-Kyu Byun1,* 1Department of Biological Science & Biotechnology, Hannam University, Daejeon 305-811, Korea 2Research Institute for East Asian Environment and Biology, Seoul 134-852, Korea 3Division of Life Sciences, Incheon National University, Incheon 406-772, Korea ABSTRACT This study was carried out to report the newly recorded species of the family Crambidae, belonging to the order Lepidoptera. During the course of investigation on the family Crambidae in South Korea, the following four species are reported for the first time from Korea: Diplopseustis perieresalis (Walker, 1859), Dolichar- thria bruguieralis (Duponchel, 1833), Herpetogramma ochrimaculale (South, 1901), and Omiodes diemenalis (Guenée, 1854). Among them two genera, Diplopseustis Meyrick and Dolicharthria Stephens, are also newly reported from Korea. External and genital characteristics of adults were examined and illustrated. All of the newly recorded species were enumerated with their available information including the collecting localities, illustrations of adults, and genitalia. Keywords: Lepidoptera, Crambidae, new record, Korea INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS Until now, more than 16,000 species of the superfamily Pyra- Materials examined in the present study are preserved in the lodiea have been recorded in the world (Munroe and Solis, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Hannam University 1999). In Korea, a total of 349 species of the superfamily (SELHNU), Daejeon, Korea. The genitalia of both sexes were Pyralodiea have been known to date (Bae et al., 2008). -
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring Within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘I: Synthesis Report
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Prepared by Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 USA Prepared for EKNA Services Inc. 615 Pi‘ikoi Street, Suite 300 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814 and State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division Bishop Museum Technical Report 58 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright 2012 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2012 001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey COVER Adult male Hawaiian long-horned wood-borer, Plagithmysus kahului, on its host plant Chenopodium oahuense. This species is endemic to lowland Maui and was discovered during the arthropod surveys. Photograph by Forest and Kim Starr, Makawao, Maui. Used with permission. Hawaii Biological Report on Monitoring Arthropods within Kahului Airport Environs, Synthesis TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………….......................................................……………...........……………..…..….i. Executive Summary …….....................................................…………………...........……………..…..….1 Introduction ..................................................................………………………...........……………..…..….4 -
1 Modern Threats to the Lepidoptera Fauna in The
MODERN THREATS TO THE LEPIDOPTERA FAUNA IN THE FLORIDA ECOSYSTEM By THOMSON PARIS A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2011 1 2011 Thomson Paris 2 To my mother and father who helped foster my love for butterflies 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First, I thank my family who have provided advice, support, and encouragement throughout this project. I especially thank my sister and brother for helping to feed and label larvae throughout the summer. Second, I thank Hillary Burgess and Fairchild Tropical Gardens, Dr. Jonathan Crane and the University of Florida Tropical Research and Education center Homestead, FL, Elizabeth Golden and Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park, Leroy Rogers and South Florida Water Management, Marshall and Keith at Mack’s Fish Camp, Susan Casey and Casey’s Corner Nursery, and Michael and EWM Realtors Inc. for giving me access to collect larvae on their land and for their advice and assistance. Third, I thank Ryan Fessendon and Lary Reeves for helping to locate sites to collect larvae and for assisting me to collect larvae. I thank Dr. Marc Minno, Dr. Roxanne Connely, Dr. Charles Covell, Dr. Jaret Daniels for sharing their knowledge, advice, and ideas concerning this project. Fourth, I thank my committee, which included Drs. Thomas Emmel and James Nation, who provided guidance and encouragement throughout my project. Finally, I am grateful to the Chair of my committee and my major advisor, Dr. Andrei Sourakov, for his invaluable counsel, and for serving as a model of excellence of what it means to be a scientist. -
Conservation and Restoration Program
conservation and restoration program PACIFIC ISLANDS FISH & WILDLIFE OFFICE ANNUAL REPORT FY2016 Conservation and Restoration Program The Conservation and Restoration We work closely with the island teams Program of the Pacific Islands Fish and to achieve the office goals to recover Wildlife Office (PIFWO) is composed of our nearly 600 species of listed plants the following: and animals; prevent the extinction or extirpation of the rarest of the rare; enlist • Candidate Conservation Program the assistance of partners around the • Recovery Programs (Plants and Pacific Islands (from private landowners, Animals) not-for-profit organizations, state, • Partners for Fish and Wildlife territorial and local governments and their Program agencies); and ensure the needed research • Coastal Program and recovery actions are permitted and • Fish Habitat Program follow the guidelines of the Endangered • Recovery Permits Program Species Act (ESA). This report shares our on-the- • ESA Section 6 Program ground recovery and partnering efforts during the 2016 fiscal year and offers a small window into all that is being done for the flora and fauna of the Pacific Islands. We include feature stories to illustrate our accomplishments as well as summaries of the expenditures and obligations for ongoing or new projects. But our success is defined by more than just money – it is the dedicated efforts of our staff, our partners and the people of the Pacific Islands. candidate conservation To prevent the need to list species as threatened or endangered under the -
Occasional Papers
NUMBER 79, 64 pages 27 July 2004 BISHOP MUSEUM OCCASIONAL PAPERS RECORDS OF THE HAWAII BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR 2003 PART 2: NOTES NEAL L. EVENHUIS AND LUCIUS G. ELDREDGE, EDITORS BISHOP MUSEUM PRESS HONOLULU C Printed on recycled paper Cover illustration: soldier of Coptotermes formosanus, the subterranean termite (modified from Williams, F.X., 1931, Handbook of the insects and other invertebrates of Hawaiian sugar cane fields). Bishop Museum Press has been publishing scholarly books on the natu- RESEARCH ral and cultural history of Hawai‘i and the Pacific since 1892. The Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin series (ISSN 0005-9439) was begun PUBLICATIONS OF in 1922 as a series of monographs presenting the results of research in many scientific fields throughout the Pacific. In 1987, the Bulletin series BISHOP MUSEUM was superceded by the Museum’s five current monographic series, issued irregularly: Bishop Museum Bulletins in Anthropology (ISSN 0893-3111) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Botany (ISSN 0893-3138) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Entomology (ISSN 0893-3146) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology (ISSN 0893-312X) Bishop Museum Bulletins in Cultural and Environmental Studies (NEW) (ISSN 1548-9620) Bishop Museum Press also publishes Bishop Museum Occasional Papers (ISSN 0893-1348), a series of short papers describing original research in the natural and cultural sciences. To subscribe to any of the above series, or to purchase individual publi- cations, please write to: Bishop Museum Press, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-2704, USA. Phone: (808) 848-4135. Email: [email protected]. Institutional libraries interested in exchang- ing publications may also contact the Bishop Museum Press for more information. -
Hymenoptera: Braconidae
PROC. ENTOMOL. SOC. WASH. 112(1), 2010, pp. 61–68 STANTONIA PALLIDA (ASHMEAD) (HYMENOPTERA: BRACONIDAE) REARED FROM NEOMUSOTIMA CONSPURCATALIS WARREN (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE), A CLASSICAL BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT OF LYGODIUM MICROPHYLLUM (CAV.) R. BR. (POLYPODIALES: LYGODIACEAE) ROBERT R. KULA,ANTHONY J. BOUGHTON, AND ROBERT W. PEMBERTON (RRK) Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Plant Sciences Institute, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, c/o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013-7012, U.S.A. (e-mail: [email protected]); (AJB, RWP) Invasive Plant Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 3225 College Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33314 U.S.A. (e-mail: AJB [email protected], RWP [email protected]) Abstract.—Stantonia pallida (Ashmead) sensu Braet and Quicke (2004) is reported from Neomusotima conspurcatalis Warren (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), a classical biological control agent of Lygodium microphyllum (Cav.) R. Br. (Polypodiales: Lygodiaceae) in Florida. It is the first reported parasitoid of N. conspurcatalis. One undetermined species each of Cotesia Cameron, Glyptapan- teles Ashmead, and Rhygoplitis Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) are likely parasitoids of N. conspurcatalis but need to be confirmed through rearing from host larvae isolated individually. The use of S. pallida, under the name Stantonia lamprosemae Muesebeck, for control of Diaphania hyalinata (Linnaeus)