History of Magherafelt, Ireland
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Gc 941.6202 M193m 1815108 REYNOLDS HISTORICAL GENEALOGY COLLECTION ALLEN COUNTY PUBLIC LI B AF ? jX.,,| ,n ,. | 3 1833 00729 8901 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center http://www.archive.org/details/historyofmagheraOOmait ' HDST0IRY MHEMRFELT, W. H. MAITLAND. REPRINTED FROM THE MID-ULSTER MAIL TTS' ii o The Mid-Ulster Printing Work? COOKSTOWN. 1815108 F Ma it land, W H. ~~ 42955 town .54 History of Magheraf elt .. Cooks 1916. Reprinted from the Mid-Ulster mail. r^> B 13700 NL 31-5200 The publication of the following sketches, in reference to Magherafelt, was suggested by the celebration in 9 3 of 1 1 the tercentenary of the Irish Society, which was constituted to undertake the Plantation of Co. London- derry and which granted various estates to twelve of the London Companies. I regret that, owing to circumstances over which I had no control, the information is not as full as I would have wished. With gratitude I desire to acknowledge ray indebtedness to Mr. Maxwell Given, C.E., Coleraine ; Mr. J. Yv. Kernohan. M.A., one of the Hon. Secretaries of the Presbyterian Historical Association ; and to Mr. J. i. Donaghy, B. A., Solicitor an 1 Registrar of th: Counly C vart, ire vahuble notes. W. II. MAITLAND. MA.GHERATTELT, AUGUST, 19 6. 1 BI3700 HISTORY OF MAGHERAFELT. Magherafelt, according to tlic Census of Donegal, Armagh, Coleraine, Tyrone, Fer- 1911, is a town of 1,233 inhabitants. It is managh and Cavan falling into his hands, situated in the southern end of County owing to O'Neill, Earl of Tir-owen, with Londonderry, is the recognised capital of several other chiefs, having rebelled against that portion of the county, lias ;x nourishing the Crown of England. They were finally market, and is situated in the barony of subdued and attained of High Treason, and their Loughinshollin. It is 35 miles distance from possessions made over to the British Belfast, 38 miles from Londonderry, and 114 Crown. Ulster had been notorious for afford- ing miles from Dublin. shelter to rebellious subjects, and the King determined to put an end to such a The name Magherafelt, according to some state of things by inducing English and authorities, means the "Plain of Fegads Scottish Protestants to settle amongst a Fort," while others have it "The Plain of penplo "so turbulent as the Irish were." At Felta." It was anciently "Tafelta," the hist County Tyrone was the only part con- house of Felta. When it first took shape it templated as tho field of operations, but Sir is difficult to say with certainty. It is con- John Davys persuaded the King to extend it sidered by some to be a town of great anti- to the whole of Ulster, and the London quity owing to the old church, whose exist- Companies were asked to undertake tho ence can be traced as far back as the year Plantation. On the 29th March, 1G13, the 1425. How long prior to that date the well- Charter was granted incorporating the Irish known authorities, Reeves and 'Ware, do not Society and making over to them sub- state, but it was then considered the ancient stantially the whole, of County Londonderry. church of Magherafelt. Very little, how- Amongst other things the King provided for ever, is known of Magherafelt prior to the the appointment of a Recorder of London- "Plantation days-" No doubt there must derry, a sword bearer, and Sergeants at Mace. have existed houses, probably of c:tge work, Prior to the issue of the Charter, on 1st belonging to the native Irish, scattered round August, 1G09, it was resolved by the Society the old church. There is a tradition that St. to send four wise, grave and discreet citizens Patrick considered it of such importance that to visit and view the site of the suggested he worshipped in the old church and plated a Plantation. This deputation consisted of stone at the bottom of the well opposite the John Broad (goldsmith), John Munns church gate. It was believed that if the (mercer), Robert Treswell (painter, stone was lifted out the well would go dry, stainer), and John Rowley (draper). They and remain so until replaced. In 183G the accordingly came over, viewed the land and inhabitants actually believed that some time made their report, which was favourable- It previously the well had become dry because might have been otherwise, but care was tho stone had been removed for cleansing taken that it should be favourable, for we are purposes, and had not been put back. Tho told in the "Story of the Irish Society," well was then tho chief water supply for tho published bv the Irish Society's directions town, and the people declined to try any in 1913, that Sir Arthur Chichester, tho experiment upon it. This well is still in Lord Deputy in Ireland, had been instructed existence, but as the water has been con- to use the greatest care and discretion as to demned it is seldom, if ever, used. those with whom the deputation should view the land, and their conductors were to be There was a prevalent idea that it men of such understanding and experience was originally intended to build the town in that they should be able, "both by discourse Megargy, almost two miles distant from its "and reason, to controule whatsoever any present situation, and in support of that view "man shall reporte, either out of ignorance it is pointed out that portion of that town- "or malice, and to give the undertakers land, comprising a number of houses, is called "satisfaccon when they shall be mistaken or "Tho Oldtown." However, the generally "not well informed of any particular." accepted theory is that Magherafelt (whoso ancient name was identified by the late Sir Arthur Chichester faithfullv carried Bishop Reeves as "Teoffigalta") took out his instructions, for Sir John Davys, ono practical shape with the "Plantation," and of the King's Commissio<ners, wrote on 28th consequently wo may take that period as a August, 1609, that "The Londoners have now starting point and, in this connection, "come and exceedingly welcome to us. Woo it might not be out of place to give "all use our best rhctoriek to persuade them a short account of that scheme which "to go on with their plantation, which will is associated with the name of King James L, "assure the whole island to the Growne of known as the Plantation of Ulster. It was "England for ever. They like and praise tho tho outcome of a large territory comprising "cimtrcy very much—especially the Banne tho greater portion of the six Counties of " ncl the river of Logh Foyle." HISTORY OF MAGHERAFELT. To givo a faint notion of the condition of Salters' portion, however, must have offered the country round Magherafelt, we learn great facilities for the building of houses, aa from "Hill's Plantation of Ulster," that the it would appear to have been well covered Commissioners left Dungannon on 21th with woods. In a report made by a depu- August, 1609, and marched towards the tation appointed by the Irish Society to visit County of Coleraine (now Co. Londonderry). the plantation of Ulster in 1836, they stated The Mountains of Sleivgannon (Slievegallion) "thero must have been large forests on the not being passable with carriages, they were "Estate, as from records of the Society of all constrained to pass by Desert Linn and Glan- "the orders for timber, most of them were conkeane, neur to Killctragh, the greatest "given on the Woods of Salters Town and the fastness of Tyrono.The road by Desert Lynn, "Society regularly paid salaries to tho however, although leading through woods and "Rangers and Caretakers of the Woods." In wilds, was level and had at least one rare Mitchell's Life of Hugh O'Neill we are told attraction for Chichester and Bodlcy as that the deep woods and thickets of Glan- conducting them to the celebrated lake dwell- conkcano (the name of that valley through ing of Lochinnis-O'Lynn, on which they were which the Moyola winded its way to Lough determined to erect a Fort for the protection Neagh, then the most inaccessible fastness in of coming settlers in that district- A Fort all Tyrowen) afforded shelter for O'Neill and was built, and in 1041 was held by Shane his followers, where he defied the armies of O'Hagan- The lake is partly in the townland England for a whole winter. It is also said of Desertmartin and partly in that of Annagh that a "Martin" could hop from bough to and Moneysterlin—the latter being a bough, from Tobermore to the Lough; that a corruption of Mainister ()• Fhloinn, and person could walk from Magherafelt to Cole- derived from a religious house, founded by a raine on tree stumps, and in later years, that Chieftain of the O'Lynns. This position was bells had to be attached to tho necks of evidently one of importance, as it gave its cattle grazing on Megargy Rocks in order to name to the district now known as the locate them, so dense was the wood- Barony of Loughinshollin. About the year 1615 the Salters' Co. sent After the return of the four "wise and over an agent and workmen to commence grave men" to England, and the presen- building a Manor House and Bawn, and other tation of their report, the lands were divided preliminary works for planting their estate into twelve portions of nearly equal value, with settlers.