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SOCIAL SCIENCE MOST EXPECTED QUESTION AND ANSWER 2018-19

FOR THE SSLC STUDENTS

GANESH MOGAVEERA MADHRI JAIN GOVT PU COLLEGE HIGHSCHOOL VANI ENGLISH MEDIUM SCHOOL SECTION VENUR T.Q D.K BELTHANGADY T.Q D.K

GANESH MOGAVEERA GOVT P U COLLEGE VENUR MADHURI JAIN VANI ENGLISH MADIUM HIGH SCHOOL BELTHANGADY

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2 Marks Question 8) What were the result of Battle of Buxar?

1)Mention the inventions which helped to  Sha Aalam-II accorded the Dewani rights over find out new sea route to ? to the British .  Sha Aalam-II gave away all the rights over -Compass -gunpowder - astrolabes – maps Bengal to the British for an annual fee of rupees 26 lakhs . 2)What were the result of Battle of plassey?  The Nawab of Awad had to pay rupees 50 lakh for war compensation .  War brought out immorality, lack of unity and  With the death of Mir Jaffar, the company paid the greed of Indian businessmen . pension to his son and took over the entire  Mir Jaffar became the Nawab of Bengal administration of Bengal .  The company gained exclusive rights to do business in Bengal 9) What were the contribution of Brahmo, Arya,  Mir Jaffar had to pay rupees seventeen corner Prathana, sathya Shodak Samaj ? and seventy lakh as a compensation.  Gender discrimination . 3)Explain Dual govt .  Opposed Caste system .  Encouragement of widow remarriage .  brought in Dual govt .  Opposed idol worshiping .  Introduced in Bengal  The British had the right to collect and taxes .  The Nawab had power over administrative issues like justice and others . 10) Write the contribution of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan Or Aligarh Movement? 4) Discuss the reasons that resulted in the discovery of new sea route to India ?  Opposed Purdah System .  Supported women education .  The Ottoman Turks captured the Constantinople  Opposed polygamy . and levying the too many taxes .  Supported to spread the western scientific and  The merchants felt that the trade was not cultural ideas . profitable .  Europeans encouraged sailors to break the 11) Swami Vivekananda was a source of monopoly of Italian traders . inspiration for youths, Explain .  The invention of Compass, Astolabes and Gunpowerd provided further impetus .  Speech delivered at Chicago about the culture richness of India 5) Write the reason and result of the 3rd  Spread the richness of India . Carnatic war ?  Given importance to social service .  He believed duty of the religion to provide light  Compte De Lally of French attempted to attack Wandiwash in 1760. 12) write the contribution of Annie Besant or  In this battle Sir Eyre Coote defeated the French Theosophical society ? .  As per the ‘Treaty of Paris’ Pondicherry was  Advocated Indian culture is more superior . returned to French .  By translating Bagvath Geetha to English, she  With this French lost their importance in called as ‘Shwetha Sraswathi’ Southern India .  She wanted to education for all .  Started Hindu Banaras College . 7) State the reasons of Battle of plassey?  To discuss current problem and social issues started periodicals ‘New India’ and ‘Common  Misuse of Dastakaths . wealth’  Mending of the fort without permission .  Black room Tragedy . 13) What were the contribution of Narayana Guru Paripalana Yogam ?

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 One caste, one religion and one god for human  Lack of direction and leadership . beings .  Lake of military strategies, discipline, skill  To achieve to this education is the only path .  Many Indian kings who loyal to the British not  Built temples for the backward communities . supported .  By plundering and crimes Sepoys lost the faith 14) List the main aspects of Periyar movement ? of common people .  Started Dravida Kalagam . 21) What is the result of 1857 war ? Or What  Rejected racial supremacy in the name of Arya were the declaration of British Queen? and Brahmin .  Said Tamil is language of Dravidians .  Agreements entered by the company with the  Championed equality and criticized caste and local kings were accepted . gender discrimination .  Providing a stable govt for Indians .  Equality before law . 15) List the political reasons of 1857 war?  Non interference of the govt in religious issues  British implemented the Doctrine of Lapse . of Indians .  Satara, Jhansi, Jaipur, Udaipur and many states 22) What were the problems faced by India after became the part of the British . Independence ?  British Dethroned Mughal King .  Many soldiers became unemployed .  Refugees problem  Integration of princely states 15) List the economic reasons of 1857 war?  Creating new constitution .   Indian handicraft and industries diminished . Integration of princely states  The artisans of India became unemployed . 23) What were the measures taken by the Nehru  Levied high customs on Indian goods entering for communal violence ? the market of England .  Due to Zamindari system, the farmers were  Adopted secular nation . exploited by Zamindars .  Constitution of India has accepted . 16) List the administrative reasons of 1857 war? 24) How did the nation faced refugee problem ?

 Lots of partiality in the laws .  Around 6 million refugees arrived in India  English judges gave judgments in favour of the  The Bangladesh was resulted in arrival of 10lakh English . refugees to India  English became the language of court .  The people of Tibet had arrived in our country  People did not like the new laws . as refugees during Nehru time  According to one estimate there are around one 18) List the military reasons of 1857 war? lakh & twenty thousand tibetian refugees in  Indian soldiers receives the less salary india  British soldiers get the promotion . 25) Name the princely states forcely joined the  The situation of Indian soldiers was very Indian federation ? pathetic  Junagadh, Hyderabad , Jammu and Kashmir 19) List the immediate reasons of 1857 war? 26) How was Hyderabad integrated the Indian  British provided the ‘Royal Enfield’ guns. union ?  Rumour spread that the bullets were smeared in the fat of pig and caw .  The Nizam of Hyderabad wanted to remain  Cow was sacred for Hindus and pig was independent . prohibited for Muslims .  The farmers revolted against the Nizam.  People angry with the cruel army called 20) Write the reasons for failure of 1857 war? ‘Razacks’.  Govt of India sent military to fight with Nizam . GANESH MOGAVEERA GOVT P U COLLEGE VENUR MADHURI JAIN VANI ENGLISH MADIUM HIGH SCHOOL BELTHANGADY

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 By this Hyderabad integrated into India . 33) How did Nazism destroy Germany ? 27) How was Junagadh integrated the Indian  Hitler spread the Nazi philosophy in Germany union ?  Advocated that Germans are the superior race of the world . They only fit to rule the world .  Nawab of Junagadh signed the agreement to join  Jews are the reasons for all the problems of the state of Pakistan . German .  Citizens revolted against him .  Imprisoned Jews and killed by gas chambers .  The king fled from the kingdom .  By military ways Junagadh integrated with India 34) What were the effects of Chinese revolution ? 28) How was Goa liberated from Portuguese ?  Community farming .  Sustained movement was held to protest against  Free health the Portuguese occupation of Goa .  Free education  The Indian military army entered Goa and took  Importance given to science and technology . over its administration .  Sathyagrahis from all over India in 1955. 35) How did USA come out of its Great economic  Goa remained a union territory till 1987 Depression ?

29) What were the measures taken by the govt  USA tried to enter into agreements to sell its for division based on linguistic ? weapons across the world .  It formed more military organizations to hold  After the Independence demand became more over many countries . and more for language based state .  Competition for nuclear weapons increased .  Potti Sriramulu died after hunger strike .  Competition to have military bases in other  In 1953 Reorganization of state commission countries . formed .  In 1957 Reorganization of Law Commission 36) Explain the relationship between India and formed . Russia . 30) The rule of Tsars was called a Nationalistic  Supported Kashmir issue . Jail, Why ?  Opposed China’s invasion .  In 1971 Signed 20 years peace agreement .  Tsars exploiting the landlords .  Supported to establishment of Bilai and Bhokara  The landlords in turn were exploiting labourers steel plants . and small farmers .  The people were fed up with the administration 37) Explain the relationship between India and of Tsars . USA . 31) Explain the role of Lanin in Russian  Big democratic counties . revolution .  Supported to India’s 5 years plan .  Extended support during Indo-China war .  Lanin declared peace, food and land .  Interest in controlling terrorism .  Declared land belonged to the farmers .  Implemented health, schooling and residence to 38) The relationship between India and China all Russians . recently spoiled ? What are the reasons for this ?  Implemented Karl Marx’s scientific communism .  War broke between Indian and China due to the 32) Explain the reforms of Joseph Stalin ? escalation of Tibetan crisis .  Border dispute still remain unsolved .  Implemented 5 year plan .  Insistence that Arunachalpradesh belongs to  Launched the satellite in the history of human China civilization .  39) Why does countries need to have good relationship with other countries ? GANESH MOGAVEERA GOVT P U COLLEGE VENUR MADHURI JAIN VANI ENGLISH MADIUM HIGH SCHOOL BELTHANGADY

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 Secure border area  Advocating for better human rights  Foreign trade implementation with the meetings of UNO .  Economic income  Against for all kinds of exploitations and discriminations . 40) Explain the relation between India and  In India formed National commission and state Pakistan? commission .  Jammu and Kashmir issue 46) Name the social problems of India .  Terrorism  Water disputes  Child labour  Both the countries fought 3 wars .  Gender discrimination  Child marriage rd 41) Which were the problems faced by 3 world  Hunger and malnutrition countries ? 47) What are the reasons for child labour?  Free trade  Globalization  Child marriage  Excess spending  Trafficking of children  Unhealthy competition  Greedy of owners  Parents bad habits 42) Which are the factors influences the human rights denial ? 48) What is the effects of the child labour  Independent war of USA .  Child labour  Fance revolution .  Trafficking of children  Russian revolution .  Sexual exploitations  20th centuries progressive India .  Physically deformed

43) Explain the struggle lead by India for the 49) What is the reason for brought the implementation of human rights . Protection Children from sexual Offences Act 2012 ?  Declaration of human rights from the Constitution .  Sexual Assault  Advocating for better human rights  Sexual Harassment implementation with the meetings of UNO .  Penetrative sexual Assault  Against for all kinds of exploitations and  Collection of obscene photographs discriminations .  In India formed National commission and state 50) What are the measures to eradicate child commission . labour ? 44) What are the effects of arms race ?  Gender equality  Stopping migration  Insecurity  Creating awareness on child marriage  Fear  Implementation of child rights  Instability  Threat of war 51) What is the reasons for child marriage ?  Waste of money  Gender discrimination  According to Isan Hoover, wastes the sweat of  Lack of education labourers, intelligence of scientists , dreams of  Child labour childrens .  Child trafficking

45) What are the measures taken up by India to 52) What is the effect of Child marriage ? eradicate economic inequality ?  Violation of child rights  Declaration of human rights from the  Malnutrition Constitution . GANESH MOGAVEERA GOVT P U COLLEGE VENUR MADHURI JAIN VANI ENGLISH MADIUM HIGH SCHOOL BELTHANGADY

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 Ill health Less height and Not Height & continuous  Anemia continuous Not suitable for hydro Suitable for hydro 53) What is the solutions for child marriage ? electric power electric power  Girls education generation generation  Girls empowerment 61) Write the difference between Eastern  Reported , questioned, opposed child marriage Coastal and Western Coastal Plains .  Registered birth certificates Eastern Coastal Plain Western Coastal Plain 54) What are the ill effects of hunger ? Extend from Extend from Kutch to Suvarnarekha to Kanyakumari  Malnutrition Kanyakumari  Underweight children It can be divided into It can be divided into  Physical handicaps Northern Circar and Konkan Coast,  Pre mature death Coromandal Coast Coast and Malbar Coast 55) What is the effects of Child trafficking 62) Which are the factors influence the Indian  Exposed to sexual exploitations . climate .  Unwanted pregnancy  Location  Drug addictions  Water bodies  Infected with savior diseases  Relief features 56) Name the physiographic divisions of India .  Monsoon winds  The Northern Mountains 63) Write the difference between the two  The Northern great plains branches of South west Monsoon .  The Peninsular Plateau Arabian Sea Branch Branch  The coastal Plains Causes the heavy Receives heavy rainfall 57) State the importance of Northern Mountains . rainfall to the Western in Meghalaya & side of the Western  Suitable for irrigation & agricultural activities Ghats  Supports network of roads & communications The rainfall decreases Rainfall decreases  Useful for industrialization & urbanization towards the eastern towards the north west  Pilgrim centres are located slops 64) Mention the causes of soil erosion . 58) State the importance of Peninsular Plateau .  Deforestation  Rich in minerals, bio-diversity  Overgrazing  Useful for agriculture  Shifting cultivation  Birth place for many rivers  Faulty methods of cultivation  Useful for hydro electric power generation 65) How can we control soil erosion . 59) Write the importance of coastal areas of India .  Afforestation and reforestation  Controlled overgrazing  Provide foreign trade  Contour farming  Fishing  Construction of Check dams  Ship building  Counter bunding  Attract tourists 66) What are the effects of soil erosion . 60) Write the difference between Eastern and Western Ghats .  Loss of soil fertility  Leads to floods Eastern Ghat Western Ghat GANESH MOGAVEERA GOVT P U COLLEGE VENUR MADHURI JAIN VANI ENGLISH MADIUM HIGH SCHOOL BELTHANGADY

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 Decrease in soil moisture 75. Write the major of india ?  Loss of property & life  Ports on east coast –Tuticorien, Chennai, 68. What are reasons for deforestation ? Ennore, Vishakapatnam, Paradip, , Kolkatta  Expansion of agricultural land  Ports on West coast- , Mumbai.,  Constructions of roads & railways Jawaharlal neharu posr, Mormugoa, New  Industrialization  Forest fires 76. Name the important international airports 69. Write the importance of forest ? of India ?

 Provides timber  Chathrapathi shivaji inernational Airport of  Industrial raw materials mumbai  Fodder for livestock  Indira Gandhi international airport of Delhi  Employment opportunity for the people  Nethaji Subaschandra Bose international air of 70. What is a very important resources, How ?  Anna international airport of Chennai  Agriculture  Kempegowda Inernational airport of Bangalore  Industries 77. Write the importance of communication ?  Fishing  Naval base  Provides Quick information  Accurate information 71.Irrigation is very essential in india why?  To know about natural disasters  India is an agricultural country  Progress of trade, industry, agriculture  Agriculture depends mainly on Monsoon rain 78. Write the importance of railway transport ? fal  It is seasonal, uncertain and unevenly  Development of agriculture distributed  Promotes the industrial progress  To increse the production of crops requir  Development of trade regular supply of water  Improvement of tourism 72. Write the aims of Multipurpose river valley 79. Per capita income is not true measurement projects ? for development why ?

 To provide water for irrigation  It does not consider the distribution of income  To control floods among the people  To generate hydro electricity  Does not consider basic amenities like food,  To develop fishing shelter, education, health etc 73. Write the importance of transportation? 80. Women self help groups are supportive to women empowerment ?  Development of agriculture  Promotes industrial progress  Helping the women to earn and save  Provides employment  Spend their willingness  Improve standard of living  Increase dignity  Utilize the government policies 74. Write the uses of Road transport?

 Provides door to door service 81. Write the objectives of the consumer  Feeders to railways, seaport and Airports protection act ?  Improvement of trade  Development of agriculture

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 Avoiding production and sale of dangerous  Political situation in Travancore and goods Thanjavore was reason behind this war  Prevention of malpractices in the market  under the control of Hyder Ali  Supervision of quality, weight, price.  British attacked Mahe and captured it  Creating awareness to the consumer education  Hyder Ali Died ,the war led by Tippu sulthan  Tippu Reached Mangalore and defeated the 82. List the Rights of consumers ? British  Right to information  The war was ended with ended with Treaty of  Right to choice Mangalore  Right to consumer education 4. What are the reason and effects of third Anglo  Right to stop exploitation Mysore war?

83. What are the methods to follow to file a  The politics of Travancore was the main reason complaint in consumer court ?  British took the help from Nizam and Marathas to defeat the Tippu sulthan  Typed or handwritten  Finally British Captured Shriranga Pattanam by  Include the name of the person, full address this Tippu enter and agreement with the British  Clearly specified the amount of loss incurred  He should pay three crore rupees as a war  The bill or receipt should be enclosed damage fee 3 marks  Tippu lost half of his kingdom  Had to pledge to of his children 1. Make a list of the effects of British education in India ? 5. What are the reason and effects of fourth Anglo Mysore war?  Indian people Developed modernity, secularism, democratic attitudes  Tippu attempt to for and alliance with the  Impetus was received for local literature and French languages  This enraged the British  Periodicals started emerging  In human and impractical conditions forced  New social and religious reformtaion upon Tippu movements emerged  Tippu Rejected this it leads to the war  Globel freedom struggles influenced the Indians  Tippu died while fighting the British in 1799 also  The British Shared most of the territories of  Indians understand their rich tradition Tippu to Marathas and Hyderabad Nizam

2. What are the reason and effects of first Anglo mysore war 6. Explain the method adopted by Rayanna to fight with the British  The prominence gained by Hyder ali was not tolerated by the British , Marathas, Nizam  Rayanna was a brave soldier, he felt it was his  British entered an agreement with Marathas duty to fought for the independence of Kittur and Nizam to defeat the Hyder ali  He developed a sense of nationalism and went  Cleverly Hyder ali break the alliance organizing and army  Hyder ali and Nizam of Hydarabad attacked  Looted the treasury and taluk offices of the Arcot British  In 1769 Hyder ali reached and created panic  Organized Secret meetings among the British  British planed to capture the Rayanna  So the British entered and agreement with  Later in 1831 British hanged till death Hyder ali through Madras Treaty 7. Explain the Rebellion of Bedas of Hulagali? 3. What are the reason and effects of second Anglo Mysore war?

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 In 1857 the British Banned the usage of 12) What are the suggestions to improve the weapons status of women ?  Bedas not agreed this   They rebelled against the British to protect Women and child development department  Improve the status, health and education of their customs women  The British army entered Hulagali village to  Curb Child marriage , Dowry prohibition Act suppress the rebellion  Implemented ‘Stree Shakti Programme’  Supress the Bedas inhuman way  Women reservation at local bodies  All the rebels were hanged till death  Reservation provided in Govt recruitments 8. Explain the method of resisting the British 13) What are the effects of Terrorism ? power by Dondiya Wagh?  Psychological pain  He built his own private Army to fight with  Feeds fear of the people British  Putting pressure on a Govt  Captured Bidanoor and Shimogga port  Loss of property and life  The British tried to check this Rebellion  Crating panic and violence  Dondiya losts his base  Destroy Govt offices and market areas  He continued the war without fear  To defeat the Dondiya British took the help 14) What are the aims of the UNO ? from native kings  Safeguarding the international peace and 9) What are the measures needed for the security . eradication of unemployment ?  Fostering cooperation among nations  Improving the faith in human rights  Central & state Govt taken various measures to  Exploring solutions to humanity based problems generate employment . with international cooperation  Steps taken to improve the skill level of the job  Providing recognition to international seekers agreements and conditions  Providing loans and subsidy  Striving to build mutual trust and cooperation  Providing job oriented course . among the countries  Qualitative technical education  Handicraft products created 16) Write the achievements of UNO ? 10) How can we control corruption ?  Solved many conflicts Eg: , Kashmir crisis  Strong political will  Continued to work on disarmament and nuclear  Public support . disarmaments  Ethical political leadership  Economic and financial achievements  Bring down Lokpal and Lokayuktha Institutions  Universal declaration of Human Rights in 1948  Installing CC TV cameras in Govt offices .  Removal of Apartheid  Harsh punishment for corrupt officials  Removal of colonialism and imperialism . 11) What are the measures taken to control 17) Explain the formation and structure of the communalism ? General Assembly of the UNO .  Uniform civil code  It is affiliated body consisting of representatives  Equality among all the citizens from all the member states  Supporting secular values in the society  Every country sends 5 representatives to this  Transcending narrow thoughts in favour of body . national interests  Every country has only one vote  Develop the healthy national thoughts  General budget is approved in general assembly  Economic and social equality .

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 Special session can be convened at the time of  Health issues emergency issues .  Drinking water  It is like a global parliament to discuss world  Food problems issues .  Equal opportunity to work  Equality problems 18) Explain the structure and function of the UNO Security council . 23) Which are the factors affecting the localization of industries ?  It has 15 member nations Or  Consisting 5 permanent and 10 temporary Mumbai is the most popular centre for cotton members textile industry, Why ?  Every member has one voting right  International peace and security  Supply of raw materials  Selects the judges of International Court of  Supply of power Justice .  Transport and communication facilities  Suggest to nomination of Security General for  Market facilities UN  Capital  Labour and water supply 19) Write the difference between organized and unorganized workers ? 24) List the major industrial regions .

Organized Unorganized  The Hooghly-Kolkata region -Legal provisions -Legal provisions not  The Mumbai- Pune region required required  The Ahmedabad – Vadodara region -Job security -No job security  The Madurai – Coimbatore region -Eg: Organizations like -Eg; Vehicle repairs,  The Delhi – Meerut region hospitals, school, banks vegetable sellers,  Visakhapatman – Guntur region etc. Household workers 20) Which are the problems faced by 25) Where can we see the Iron and steel plants unorganized workers ? in India

 Migration  The TATA iron & Steel Co at Jamshedpur in  Social security  Legal provisions not apply  Indian Iron & Steel plant at Barnpur in West  Child labour Bengal  Physical and mental exploitation  Vishweshwaraiah Iron & Steel Ltd at  No fixed work schedule, pay etc Bhadravathi in Karnataka  Hindustan Steel plant at Bhilai in Chhattisgarh 21) Explain inequality in employment .  Bokaro Steel plant at Bokaro in Jharkhand  Salem Steel plant at Salem in Tamilnadu  If difference payment is given for two people who put same efforts, it is called discrimination . 26) What are the effects of Cyclones, floods,  Men and women engage similar work , payment Landslides, Coastal erosion, earthquakes . are not same  Men are paid more their work than women  Loss of life and property  Inequality in agricultural work  Destroy crops  Discrimination between educated and  Damages buildings uneducated workers  Disrupt power supply  Inequality based on gender, class, income  Damage to transport and communication religion and region  Destroy animals 22) Explain the challenges faced on social 27) How can be human forces causes the security issue by the unorganized sectors. landslide in recent years ?  Housing problem  Deforestation GANESH MOGAVEERA GOVT P U COLLEGE VENUR MADHURI JAIN VANI ENGLISH MADIUM HIGH SCHOOL BELTHANGADY

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 Construction of roads  Revenue generated by the public sector  Construction of railways industries  Dams and reservoirs  Revenue generated by the coins and mints  Hydel power station  Various types of fees and penalties  Mining 33) Explain the goals of public expenditure . 28) Explain the functions of money .  Promote faster economic developments  Medium of exchange  Promote industry, trade & commerce  Measure of value  Promote agriculture & rural development  Standard of deferred payment  Promote regional growth  Store of value  Build socio- economic overhead  Transfer of value  Promote full-employment

29) Explain the functions of RBI . 34) Write the functions of Banks .  Monopoly of note issue  Accepting deposits from public  Banker to Govt  Lending money to public  Bankers bank  Transferring money from one place to another  National clearing house  Hiring safe deposit lockers  Controller of credit  Keeping valuables in safe custody  Custodian of foreign exchange reserves  Conducting govt transactions 30) Explain the various concepts of money 35) Write the advantages of opening bank supply used in India . account.  M1=M1+currency notes & coins + net demand  Facilitates safe custody of money deposits held in commercial banks  Helps in making payments  M2=M1 + Savings deposits with Post office  Helps in collection of money savings banks  Holders get advances and loans  M3 = M1 + net time deposits of commercial  Smooth financial transactions banks  Gets safe deposit locker facility  M4 = M3 + Total deposits with Post office savings banks . 36) What are the facilities providing by Post offices ? 31) Write the various credit control methods adopted by RBI .  Post office savings bank  Issue National savings certificate  Quantitative credit control measures  Kissan Vikas Patra - Bank rate policy  Monthly recurring deposits - Open market operation  Postal life insurance - Varying reserve requirements  Pension payment  Qualitative credit control measures - Change in lending margins 37) Write the characteristics of entrepreneur.

- Credit rationing  Creativity

- Moral suasion  Innovation  Leadership 32) Explain the aspects of non-tax revenue of  Risk taking the central govt .  Goal orientation  Dynamisum  Profit earned by the RBI 4 MARKS  Profit generated by the Indian Railways 1. Explain the contributions of Nehru after  Revenue generated by postal & communications becoming Prime minister

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1. Along with patel he brought to gether all the 3. Railways workers held protests in Railway princely states &merged them with the stations Indian union 4. The printers union in calcutta & cotton mill 2. He laid foundation for the Indian democracy workers of Bombay created national by reorganizing the states on the basis of awareness language 5. During the british administrations many 3. A mixed economic system farmers rebelled against the British planters 4. Industrialization & Zamindars 5. Implementing five year plans in india 6. They opposed the Indigo cropping in 6. Non Alignment policy champaranya District 7. On the basis of Panchasheela he remained 7. They protested against land tax away from power politics 8. Gandhi convinced the British officers 8. Aimed to implement the formula of peace & through his Sathyagraha to withdraw tax. Harmony 5. Explain the Quit India Movement 2. Explain the achievements of Subhash 1. Gandhi gave call to fellow Indians to“ DO OR Chandra Bose in the independence struggle DIE” 1. Subhash Chandra Bose became popular as 2. As a result important leaders were arrested Netaji & imprisoned 2. Among with Nehru he formed socialist party 3. Since most of the congress leaders were 3. He started a separate party called the jailed , non congress organizations took the Forward Block lead in this movement 4. escaped from the 4. Jaya prakash naraya provided leadership to house arrest & reached Germany this movement 5. The dictator of Germany agreed to extend all 5. He was the leader of socialist wing of the help of bose congress 6. He broadcasting his speeches over Azad 6. The socialists brought out a document titled Hind Radio to Indians “ The Freedom Struggle Front “ and outlined 7. He was calling its military wing as National their strategies Indian Army 7. They trained factory workers . They called 8. Bose called for Dehli Chalo on this occasion for the support of common people. 3. Explain the achievement of Dr B R Ambedkar 8. These people provide hope to india in its 1. Ambedkar had believed strongly that difficult times. Political freedom without social freedom is 6. Explain the major development that took meaning less place during non – cooperation movement 2. He studied the caste system  Chitranjan das ,Motilal Nehru & Rajendra 3. He organized Mahad tank & Kalaram temple Prasad left their legal practice movements  Student boycotted schools & colleges. 4. Ambedkars demand for separates electorate  Congress boycottedthe elections for regional constituencies for untouchables bodies which were held underthe 1919 act 5. He founded Bahishkruth Hithakarini Saba  Rastriya vidyalaya were established. 6. He started Swatantra karmika party  returned his Knighthood. 7. He always stayed away from the communist  Comman people donated to the congress &sociologicalideologies & strived to get  Boycotted foreign goods justicefor farm laboures  The visit of Prince of wales in 1921 was 8. He was elected as the chairman of the opposed. Drafting committee 4. Explain the workers revolt &the Farmers 1 Mark Questions Protest 1. Workers struggle started in EXTENTION OF BRITISH RULE IN INDIA Calcutta 2. The workers of jute & cotton mills along 1)The person was successful in organizing the withrailways started organizing them selves Sikhs – Ranjith Singh

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2) The first Anglo Maratha War ended with the 4) The British officer who supported the Modern Treaty – Salbai Treaty education in India was – 3) The first state which was enter the Subsidiary Alliance was – Hyderabad 5) Whom was appointed as the member of 4) Doctrine of Lapse introduced by – Lord Governor General by the William Bentinck ? Dalhousie Macaulay 5) By which of the treaty signed by the Peshwa entered the Subsidiary Alliance system ? 6) Which one of the land tax system implemented by Alexander Reed ? Treaty of Bassein Ryotwari System 6) Which one of the agreement become the reason for Anglo-Sikh war – Lahore Agreement 7) What was the statement of Charles Metcalf about Permanent Zamindar System ? 7) The Governor who merged the state of Panjab with the British Empire was – Lord Dalhousie The Indian farmers were born in debt, lived in debt, and died in debt 8) Peshwa Bajirao II entered the Subsidiary Alliance what was the reason 8) What is Policy of Assertion ?

Holkar’s military defeated the Bajirao II In order to understand the aspiration of Indians, representation was given to Indians, this is 9) Why was Lord Wellesley brought out the policy called as Policy of Assertion Subsidiary Alliance ? 9) Which one of the Act established Supreme Court Bring the Indian states under control in Calcutta ? 10) Why was Lord Wellesley Went back to England Regulating Act by resigning his post ? 10) Which one of the Act provided the separate His War policy electorate college for Muslims ? 11) After the arrival of Lard Wellesley expansion of 1909 Minto-Marley Reformation Act the British empire become easier , Why ?

The Indian states was under the British control OPPOSITION OF BRITISH RULE THE IMPACT OF BRITISH RULE IN IN KARNATAKA INDIA 1)First Anglo-Mysore war ended with this treaty – Madras Treaty 1)Who introduced administration of civil service ? 2)Second Anglo-Mysore war ended with this treaty Lord Cornwallis – Treaty of Manglore 2) Why was England Govt introduced the Regulating 3) The various political challenges created in Act ? Mysure state after the death of – Chikkadevaraj To regulating the company affairs & Wodeyar administration 4) The reason for the 2nd Anglo-Mysore war was – 3) Who created the new post of Superintendent of British captured the Mahe Policy ? 5) The reason behind the Hulagali Bedas rebelled Lord Cornwallis against the British was – British banned the usage of weapons

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6) The major places of Amarasullya rebellion was – 4) The Prime Ministers who followed the principle Sulya, Bellare and Puttur of eye for an eye in foreign policy was - Indira Gandhi & Lal Bahudur Shastri 7) The reason for the 3rd Anglo-Mysore war was – The Politics of Travancore 5) What is Non Aligned policy ?

8) The reason for the Kittur Chenamma rebelled The policy of keeping safe distance from both with British was – Policy of Doctrine of lapse the power blocks of the world is known as Non- Aligned policy . 9) 3rd Anglo-Mysore war ended with the treaty of – Srirangapatanam Treaty 6) What is imperialism ?

10) The adopted boy name of Chenamma was – A sovereign country to take over another Shivalingappa sovereign country with the intention of ruling it for its personal gains . 11) The name of the village Kituru Rayanna resides – Sangolli 7) India declared ‘No corner of world shall have imperialism’ in the conference of Asian countries FREEDOM MOVEMENT held in – New Delhi & Bandung

1)The first President of the Indian National 8) What do you mean by Anti Apartheid policy ? Congress was – W.C Banerjee A race or people of a particular skin colour to 2) The Drain Theory was fprwarded by – Dadabai subjected another race of people of different Navoroji skin colour in the name of supremacy . 3) The founder of Indian National Congress is – 9) Apartheid is an affront to human right & world A.O.Hume peace , how ? 4) Thilak wrote a book in the prison was - Because of Apartheid human rights Geetharahasya 10) What is disarmament ? 5) Which was the Act implemented by Lord Litton to curb the independence of the independent press The process of elimination of specific arms step ? by step is called disarmament

Vernacular Press Act 11) The constitution of India’s article 51 advocates for a foreign policy that 6) The aim of the Indian National Congress was – Achieving National Unity International peace & cooperation

7) A secret organization was founded in England SOCIAL STRATIFICATION was – Lotus & Dragger 1)What is social stratification ? INDIAN FOREIGN POLICY The method of dividing the people into 1)By opposing racial discrimination in Africa & different strata and assigning different roles later called as African Gandhi is – Nelson Mandela and status in the society is called as social stratification 2) The policy of keeping distance from two the power blocks of the world is – Non Aligned Policy 2) In which of the Constitution policy shows the social justice aspect of education ? 3) The Foreign policy of India opposes imperialism – India faced imperialism from the British The Directive policy & the Preamble of the Constitution .

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3) The Article says that all children under 14 years Labour movement is a movement demanding should provided with free and compulsory better working conditions & pay for the education – Article 45 workers along with the demand for the implementation of labour related legal 4) The Article which declared that education is the provisions . fundamental right of the children is – Article 21 9) The person who took the leadership of Narmada 5) The Indian Constitution prohibits Bachavo movement – Medha Patkar Untouchability under the Article of – 17 10) The aim of the movement untouchability & 6) The Govt of India has implemented backword classes, organized by the Jyothibha ‘Untouchability crime act’ in – 1955 Phule was – To oppose warn system & resist the 7) Untouchability is a leprosy attached to Hindu dominance of caste social system . skin- said by – Mahathma Gandhi INDIAN LAND RESOURCES SOCIAL MOVEMENT 1)Land use/ utilization - The land is used for the 1)What is mob behavior ? different difference purpose is called land utilization Mob is a collection of people which collects in place and indulges in a temporary thinkings, 2) Sedentary Farming – It is a cultivation of land demands and emotional expression . at a fixed location instead of shifting from one place to another 2) What is mob ? 3) Subsistence Farming – The production of A mob is a collection of people who have crops is consumed almost by the farmer and his assembled at particular point without any prior family, leaving only a small portion of sale . plan . 4) Commercial Farming – Crops are grown for the 3) What is mob violence ? market is called Commercial farming When a behavior of mob turns violent it is 5) Which are the factors influence the land use ? called as mob violence Relief features, climate, soil, population 4) How can we control Mob violence ? density Effective use of police, military and other 6) Mixed Farming – Agriculture involving the agencies of the Govt cultivation of crops and livestock is called Mixed farming 5) What are the models of Mob behavior ? 7) Plantation Farming – The cultivation of single Mob, Mob violence crop on large estate for market .

6) What is environment movement ? 8) Dry Farming – A method of farming carried The scientific protest of curtailing the various on in areas which receives scanty rainfall and activities that are polluting the earth, air and where irrigation is either absent or limited is water . called Dry farming 7) What is women’s movement ? 9) Humid Farming – The cultivation of crops in areas which receives sufficient rainfall, crops Women’s movement is a movement that are grown without the help of irrigation . opposed the patriarchal values exploiting women and creating inequality on the basis of 10) Kharif crops – The crops are grown during gender . the rainy season are called Kharif crop 8) What is Labour movement ? GANESH MOGAVEERA GOVT P U COLLEGE VENUR MADHURI JAIN VANI ENGLISH MADIUM HIGH SCHOOL BELTHANGADY

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11) Rabi crops – The crops are grown when the The total number of people lived in per sq km North-East monsoon begins is called rabi crops is called density of population 12) Zaid Crop – The crops are grown in 3) Name the area of law density in India . between the kharif and rabi crops are known as as Zaid crop Himalayan Mountain, Thar Desert, Island 13) Horticulture – The intensive cultivation of 4) Name the Area of high density in India . fruits, vegetables, flower, medicinal and Coastal area, Ganga plains aromatic plants is called Horticulture 5) What is the reason for low density ? 14) Floriculture – Cultivation of flowers for commercial purpose is called floriculture Mountain & Hilly areas, Low temperature, Forest area, semi Desert area INDIAN INDUSTRIES 6) What is the reason for high density ? 1)Mumbai of Maharastra is called as ‘Cottonopolis of India’ & ‘Manchester of India – Mumbai is the Fertile soil, irrigation , transport & most popular centre for cotton textile industry communication . 7) Which are the factors affecting on distribution 2) What is industry ? of population ? The conversion of raw materials into usable Physical features, climate, soils, resources products is called industry MONEY & CREDIT 3) Which are the raw materials used instead of lack of forest based raw materials ? 1)The Indian Banking Regulation Act came into force on 1949 Straw of paddy, wheat, bagasee, cotton lints, rags 2) Indian Banks are nationalized in – 1969 4) Papers are imported in India, What is the 3) Reserve Bank of India established on 1st April reason ? 1935 It is not sufficient to meet its local requirement 4) What is barter system ? 5) Why Banglore is called as Silicon City ? People exchanged goods for goods without the use of money Banglore is the centre of software industry 5) What is Plastic money / E-money ? 6) Why India has the potential to become a leading knowledge based industry ? Transfers the money by using debit and credit cards is called Plastic / E-money . India has potential youths and information technology 6) Give example fr Bank money . INDIAN POPULATION Cheque , Draft

1)What is population ? GLOBALIZATION OF BUSINESS

Total number of people living on a particular 1) How can be Globalization creates the free trade area is called population zone ?

2) What is density of population ? By removing the import & export duties 2) What is Globalization ?

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The growing economic interdependence of countries worldwide

3) Expand WTO- World Trade Organization

4) When was the WTO established ? Where is the head office of WTO ? st Established on 1 January 1995, Head office at Geneva in Switzerland CONSUMER EDUCATION & PROTECTION

1)The consumer movement began in – USA 2) In the year _____ some women of Mumbai started a movement called _____

1965, AWARE

3) What is Teleshopping ?

The consumer can sit at home & directly buy the goods from the traders .

4) Who is a consumer ?

Consumer is a person who buys goods for a consideration called price 5) What is commercial purpose ? Any activity or transaction carried on with the motive of making profit is a commercial purpose

6) What is consumer protection ? Protection to consumer against the exploitation by the producers and traders 7) What is consumer rights ? To protect against the marketing of goods to life and property of the consumer Govt provided assurance , these assurances are called Consumer rights . 8) A person has a guarantee for he purchased goods but the shopkeeper rejected this, What can he do ?

According to Consumer protection Act, with full evidence he should give complaint, to get the justice

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GANESH MOGAVEERA GOVT P U COLLEGE VENUR MADHURI JAIN VANI ENGLISH MADIUM HIGH SCHOOL BELTHANGADY