Arnold Engineering Development Complex

Be the nation’s best value test and analysis source for aerospace and defense systems

Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 1 Air Force Materiel Command

AEDC and the Clark Brandon Deputy Director Test Support Division

Deliver and Support Agile War-Winning Capabilities Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 2 Headquarters U.S. Air Force OUR ORGANIZATION

Headquarters Air Force

Major Commands (MAJCOM)

WING

Operations Maintenance Medical Mission Group Group Group Support Group

Squadrons* Squadrons* Squadrons* Squadrons*

*Squadrons are the Air Force’s Integrity | Service | Excellence foundational unit Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 3 AFMC Priorities Mission Areas

Continue to Strengthen AFMC’s Role in the Nuclear Enterprise

Advance Today & Tomorrow’s Combat Capabilities through Leading-Edge Technology

Acquire and Manage War-Winning Capabilities “Cradle- to-Grave”

Perform World-Class Test and Evaluation

Sustain Air Force Capabilities through World-Class Depot Maintenance & Supply

Responsive Installation and Mission Support to Commanders, Airmen & Families

Recruit, Train, and Retain a High Performing Workforce while Caring for our Airmen and Their Families Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 4 AFTC is the only organization in the AF responsible for Developmental Test (DT) DT is a crucial part of all acquisition processes and the key to the success Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 of all programs5 AFTC Mission and Vision

Conduct Developmental Test and Evaluation of air, space, and cyber systems to provide timely, objective, and accurate information to decision makers

Tester of Choice…Today and Tomorrow

Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 6 AFTC Leadership

Commander Maj Gen David Harris

Executive Director Mr. David Robertson

Individual Mobilization Vice Commander Command Chief Augmentee to AFTC/CC Col Angie Suplisson CMSgt Chris Brig Gen (S) Russ Reimer Lantagne

Technical Advisor Technical Advisor Technical Advisor Dr. Elisabetta Vacant Dr. Joe Nichols Jerome

96 Test Wing Commander 412 Test Wing Commander AEDC Commander Brig Gen Evan Dertien Brig Gen Carl Schaefer Col Scott Cain Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 7 31 Locations Total 18,000 employed – Civilians, Officers, Enlisted, Contractors $2B Annual Budget, BOS at 3 Major Installations $31B in DoD Facilities & Test Ranges 116 Aircraft, 164 Ground Test Facilities

Seattle, WA

Hanscom AFB

Beale AFB Wright-Patterson AFB NAS Patuxent River Hill AFB Crystal City, VA White Oak, MD Denver CO Nellis AFB Langley AFB Moffett Field Peterson AFB AEDC Arnold AFB Tinker AFB Kirtland AFB

HQ AFTC Tucson, AZ White Sands Gunter Annex Charleston AFB Missile Range Greenville, TX 412 TW AF Plant 04 Warner-Robins AFB Edwards AFB Holloman AFB Waco, TX Hurlburt Field Melbourne, FL Lackland AFB 96 TW Eglin AFB

Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 8

Support development and acquisition of war-winning weapons in all battlespace media, to test and evaluate state-of-the-art weapons for the warfighter, and to provide superior installation support and serve as responsible stewards of its resources. – Air-to-Air/Air-to-Ground – Aircraft-Store Compatibility – Weapon Effects – Legacy Weapon Systems – Strategic Test Capabilities – Special Ops – Command and Control/Cyber – Range Management – Installation Support Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 9

Leverage our location, weather, partnerships, and personnel to conduct independent, objective assessments on behalf of the USAF – Flight Operations – Engineering – Electronic Warfare – Test Management – Maintenance – Installation Support

Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 10 Arnold Engineering Development Complex (AEDC) Conduct developmental test and evaluation for the Nation

Wright-Patterson AFB Wright-Patterson AFB Hill AFB through modeling, simulation,

Edwards AFB Kirkland AFB ground and flight test.

Holloman AFB Eglin AFB 66 Test Cells White Sands Missile Range – 55 cells Active – 6 Aircraft • 4 T-38C • 1 C-12J • 1 C-12F

Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 11 AEDC’s Heritage

• A Scientific Advisory Board (SAB) Study – Commissioned by Gen “Hap” Arnold – Led by Dr. Theodore von Kármán • Key Findings – Before WWII, US military aeronautical technology took backseat to pure science/civil research – Not the case in Japan and • Both had significant technological advantages early in the war – US needs a research complex similar to Germany’s Peenemünde Army Research Center “Toward New Horizons” Outlined The Air Force R&D Blueprint for the Next 50 Years Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 12 From Peenemünde To Tullahoma

Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 13 AEDC - Wing Equivalent

AEDC Commander Wing Staff Col Cain

Test Operations Test Sustainment Test Support 704th Test Grp Col West Col Briggs Col Leshinsky Col Allen

Propulsion Flight Systems 586th FLTS 704TG/Det 1 CTF CTF Flt Test RCS Test Lt Col Garay Lt Col Hoffman Lt Col Odom Lt Col Perschbacher Space & Missiles Tunnel 9 586th Det 1 846th TS 704th TSS CTF CTF WSMR Range Sched Sled Track Msn Support Lt Col Armstrong Mr. Marren Maj Lemaire Lt Col Vap Mr. Lagier NFAC Hypersonic Systems OL-AA 746th TS CTF CTF DE Guidance/Nav Test Mr. Waltermire Mr. Baxter Mr Cao Lt Col Neff

McKinley Climatic ICBM OL-AC Laboratory CTF Surv/LGTF Mr. Valesco Mr. Lamb Mr Wollam

Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 14 Arnold Air Force Base Today

NFAC Mountain View, CA

Tunnel 9 White Oak, MD Facts & Figures • $11.3 Billion replacement value • $410 Million annual budget • ~$600 Million economic impact • 40 Thousand acre reservation Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 15 Six Key Test Technology Areas and Associated Facilities

Rocket Test Cells Turbine Test Cells Wind Tunnels

Ballistic Ranges Chambers / STAT Arcs / APTU

Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 16 Hypersonic Systems CTF

APTU • DoD’s Hypersonic Propulsion Test Facility Flight Test Team • GSU at Edwards AFB, CA • Responsible for coordination of all AFTC Hypersonic Flight Testing High Speed System Test • ~$20M/year Test and Evaluation Science and Technology (T&S/S&T) Portfolio Hypersonic Test Investment Portfolio • 5-year/$350M Portfolio of Test Capability Investments Across DoD

Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 FaCET at Mach 6 17 Flight Systems CTF

Six Wind Tunnels (16T, 16S, 4T, A/B/C): • Speeds: to Mach 10 • Altitude: Up to 180,000 ft • Temperature: Up to 1,700°F • Test Section Size: 1ft to 16ft • Testing/Evaluation includes: • Aerodynamic stability & control • Aerodynamic loads • Store integration & separation JSF wind tunnel test • Propulsion integration (inlet/exhaust) • Flow vis. (Pressure sensitive paint) • Static & Dynamic pressures • Rocket staging • Rocket plume characterization • Full-scale munitions • Full-scale captive flight • Aerothermal environments • Material/Structural NASA Constellation Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 18 Propulsion CTF

Nine Active Test Cells: • SL1/2/3, C1/2, J1/2, T3/11 • Up to Mach 4.0 • Sea level to 100,000 feet • -85° F to 1,200°F • 0.45% humidity (1/10th Sahara) • Up to 100,000 lbs. thrust • More than 3,000 data channels & 156,000 samples / second F135 Afterburner test • Inlets up to 12 feet diameter • Continuous flow • Developmental tests – new systems • Service life extensions – legacy systems • Turbine engines: turbofan, turbojet, turboprop Advanced Engine Tech - Fan Demo Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 19 Space and Missiles CTF

MISSION: Test and evaluate space and missile systems MinutemanOrbital Debris III ICBM Impact Motor at realistic conditions for national programs using a fully engaged government-led and contractor-supported team while maintaining and upgrading T&E capabilities to meet future program needs.

CAPABILITIES: Nationally recognized Subject Matter Experts (SME) with technical skills and tools (facilities) to perform TEST & EVALUATION of… Rocket Propulsion - solid rocket motors & liquid rocket engines - up to 100K ft alt, 500K lbf thrust, 6 minutes High-Temperature Materials - reentry & hypersonic thermal protection sys - up to Mach 8, 13K °F, 30 minutes of run time Hypervelocity Flyout, Impact & Lethality - hypersonic aero, kinetic energy weapons, orbital debris impact - up to 225K ft alt, 44 lbm launch wt., 23K ft/sec impact velocity High-Alt/Space Environmental Effects & Sensors - Senor/material characterization, HWIL simulation & threats - down to -432 °F, 10-7 Torr, up to 1 month, natural + manmade Multi-Spectral Signature Measurements & Analysis - worldwide collection of ultraviolet, visible & infrared signatures NASAJSIS Orion “Nose-on” CEV Material Track - threat missile and hostile fire analysis & radiometric modeling Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 20 AEDC GSUs

Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 21 704th Test Group

• Mission: Provide superior test and evaluation in support of the warfighter • Vision: Be the premier provider of unique test and evaluation capabilities relevant to tomorrow's warfighter through world-class people improving technical excellence, cost-  Technology Areas effectiveness and agility  Radar Cross Section measurement  Guidance/navigation systems (INS, GPS, GPS-denial)  Advanced avionics  Aircrew escape systems  Munitions/missile performance  Aircraft survivability  Landing gear test  Directed energy

Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 22 National Full-scale Aerodynamic Complex CTF Two Test Cells: • World’s largest wind tunnels • “40x” – 40 feet x 80 feet – 300 kts • “80x” – 80 feet x 120 feet – 100 kts • Ames Research Center, Mountain View, Calif. • NASA divested facility in 2003, USAF began lease in 2005 • Parachute testing for NASA NASA Mars Science Lab • Rotorcraft testing for U.S. Army • Full-scale slow-speed fixed-wing aerodynamics • Semi-truck drag for Dept. of Energy

US Army UH-60

Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 23 McKinley Climatic Laboratory

• On Eglin AFB, Fla. • 6 chambers • Main chamber 3,282,500 cu. ft. • large enough to test C-5A • -80 – 170F • winds up to 60 knots • rain up to 15 inches/hour • can simulate 80,000 feet altitude

Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 24 Tunnel 9

Tunnel 9: • On GSA campus in White Oak, Md. • Formerly Naval Surface Warfare Center staff/facility – BRAC ‘97 • Aerodynamic and Aerothermal • Mach 6.7, 8, 10 &14 • 5 foot diameter • Up to 2,900°F • Nominal altitudes up to 173,000 feet Orion Crew Vehicle • Run times up to 15 seconds

Shroud separation Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 25 What We Provide

• Timely, objective, independent, & accurate DT evaluations • Professional test expertise and state of the art facilities

• Our greatest contribution is finding problems that lead to design improvements early in the acquisition process – Large potential cost avoidance over the lifetime of the weapon – Problems found/fixed early in the developmental process cost a fraction of the cost to fix the problem in production or deployment – Fewer latent defects means more reliable weapon systems, more lethal warriors, and greater security for the US and its allies

Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 26 FSS Support to MISSION

J6 Rocket Motor

Test Cell Environmental Management

Command and Control

Information Protection

Information Protection Base Supply Safety Program Fire & Emergency Services Cargo Movement Security

Industrial Hygiene Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 27 AEDC’s Customers

National / Joint Programs International/Allied

•Navy F/A-18 •Arrow 3

•B-52H

•F-35 Lightning

•Navy BAMS Defense •F-15S •JTFM-3

•TuAF F-16C •LGM-30G •F-35 Lightning

•ATK Castor 30

•S434 •S434

•Trent 1700/XWB •Gulfstream 650 – BR725 • on Airbus A350

•BR725 Commercial

Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 28 Bottom Line

AEDC is a “crown jewel” US DT&E capability

• National/world-unique facilities and capabilities

• World-class technical and craft workforce

• Major impact on the economy of Middle

• Committed to innovation and improvement

• Dedicated to developing advanced military, exploratory, and commercial aerospace systems

• Eye on the future – 100 Year Horizon

We’re Faithful to General Arnold’s Vision: An Air Force Second to None!

Approved For Public Release AEDC 2018-101 29