SMMT MOTOR FACTS 2020 WHAT IS SMMT? WHAT IS SMMT?

The Society of Motor Manufacturers and government, stakeholders and the media. Traders (SMMT) is one of the largest and SMMT represents more than 800 most influential trade associations in the UK. Its resources, reputation and unrivalled automotive companies in the UK, providing automotive data place it at the heart of them with a forum to voice their views on the UK . It undertakes issues affecting the automotive sector, a variety of activities to support and helping to guide strategies and build represent the interests of the industry and positive relationships with government and has a long history of achievement. regulatory authorities

Working closely with member companies, To find out how to join SMMT SMMT acts as the voice of the UK motor and for more information, visit industry, supporting and promoting www.smmt.co.uk/memberservices its interests, at home and abroad, to or email [email protected]

02 CONTENTS CONTENTS

UK AUTOMOTIVE AT A GLANCE 4-5 A DAY IN UK AUTOMOTIVE 21 UK AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY 6 REGISTRATIONS 22-28 UK automotive employment 6 New car registrations 22 UK automotive: background 7 Registrations by colour 23 8 Registrations by type 24 UK automotive manufacturing 8 Registrations by segment 25-27 UK car manufacturing 9 Commercial registrations 28 UK car exports 10 ON THE 29-32 Global automotive manufacturing 11 UK automotive aftermarket 33 Map: UK automotive manufacturing sites 12-14 ENVIRONMENT AND AIR QUALITY 34-36

Commercial vehicle manufacturing 15 Environment – CO2 34 manufacturing 16 Environment – Air Quality 35 Digitalisation of automotive manufacturing 17 Environment – WLTP and RDE 36 UK AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLY CHAIN 18 CONNECTED CARS 37-39 UK AUTOMOTIVE AND THE EU 19 SMMT GROUP 41 UK AUTOMOTIVE: £100 BILLION TRADE HUB 20

03 UK AUTOMOTIVE AT A GLANCE UK AUTOMOTIVE AT AUTOMOTIVE UK A GLANCE

£78.9 billion 7 Commercial UK automotive turnover in 2019 vehicle manufacturers 2,311,140 4 New cars registered in 2019

5 150+ Countries importing UK-built vehicles

Engine manufacturers 1,055,997 Cars exported in 2019 8 11 04 864,300 People employed across UK Auto

35.1 million + Cars currently on UK Specialist car 6 manufacturers 60 1,303,135 Cars built in 2019

78,270 2,400+ Commercial vehicles built in 2019 Suppliers 2,520,165 20 built in the UK 2019 05 UK AUTOMOTIVE EMPLOYMENT UK AUTOMOTIVE EMPLOYMENT AUTOMOTIVE UK

59,000 20,000 41,000 864,300 180,300 young people new jobs forecast people employed people employed people directly began to be created in in UK motorsport – across employed in and manufacturing automotive sector 25,000 are UK Automotive manufacturing apprenticeships by 2030 engineers in 2017/8 (Motorsport Industry Association) (Semta)

06 UK AUTOMOTIVE: BACKGROUND 07 ,

Source: 2019 UK Automotive Sustainability Report

of the of UK’s accounting for £42.4 billion 13% Exported products worth total exporttotal

dded ion in value 15.3 bill Invested Invested A billion £3.1 £ net capital to the UK economy on

billi

D 72 &

8.9 billion

3.

nvested I

in R £ urned over Turned £7

In 2019 the UKautomotive manufacturing 2019 In industry… UKAUTOMOTIVE: BACKGROUND UK AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING 08 918 1,263 2,439 17,965 55,003 Volume Make LEVC Leyland Trucks Leyland Dennis Alexander Eagle Dennis Groupe PSA Groupe Commercial vehicles by brand Commercial vehicles 77,665 257,851 148,106 178,657 108,876 Volume (production) Model Land Rover Range Rover Sport Nissan Qashqai Nissan Mini Mini Mini Corolla Toyota Civic Honda Cars by model 148,106 385,197 221,928 108,876 346,535 Volume Make

Jaguar Land Rover Nissan Honda

Mini Toyota Cars by brand

Top fives in production fivesin – 2019 Top UK AUTOMOTIVEUK MANUFACTURING UK CAR MANUFACTURING 09

-14.7% -12.3% -14.2% % Change

81.0% 247,138 1,303,135 1,055,997 YTD 2019 81.5% 281,832 1,519,440 1,237,608 YTD 2018 1. 3 0 M cars built in the in 2019 UK in cars built % Export Total Home Export UK car manufacturing vs 2019 – 2018

1,303,135 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014 2013 2013

2009 RECORD HIGH RECORD 1972 0

500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000

UK CARUK MANUFACTURING UK car manufacturing UK CAR EXPORTS 10 EU27 Germany Italy France Spain Belgium 55,739 35,984 33,589 5.3% 29,791 3.4% 23,073 3.2% 2.8% 2.2% China Spain Japan Belgium Canada 578,467 199,599 54.8% 18.9% 73,832 71,019 7.0% 6.7% TOP EXPORT DESTINATIONS FOR UK CARS EU27 U.S.A. GERMANY ITALY FRANCE 102,284 9.7% Worldwide Worldwide

150

markets worldwide 1, 0 5 5 , 9 9 7 8 out of 10 8 out of10

The UK exportsto more than cars made in the UK are exported cars manufactured for export in 2019 UKCAR EXPORTS GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING 11 2.70% 0.06% 8.62% 0.99% -5.26% -5.28% -5.23% -8.26% 30.75% -8.41% % change 476,769 653,642 430,988 Total 1,031,241 2,337,910 1,345,041 1,028,316 5,642,732 2,928,955 1,597,850 - - - - 78,410 574,610 661,559 357,384 522,323 202,042 Vehicles Commercial 451,600 476,769 670,932 430,988 Cars 1,031,241 5,120,409 1,345,041 1,763,300 2,267,396 1,519,440 Country Germany Spain France UK Czech Republic Slovakia Romania Italy Hungary Poland 1 2 3 5 6 9 7 8 4 10 Rank Up to date info from ACEA:www.acea.be/statistics/tag/category/eu-production) Top 10 European automotive 10 manufacturersTop 2018 in 0.1% 2.2% -7.1% -7.5% -1,9% -3.7% -5.7% -5.4% -9.0% -2.8% -2.9% -2.8% -0.6% -0.5% -12.2% -13.9% % change 9,168,651 2,013,710 4,194,763 1,430,516 3,950,617 1,427,563 1,893,274 4,661,328 2,803,841 3,772,861 1,642,088 2,772,523 2,202,460 1,360,577 10,533,653 23,362,477 Total 57,442 447,874 118,494 571,428 527,262 355,351 338,030 839,895 524,504 2,390,147 1,218,456 8,020,873 2,002,284 vehicles Not available Not available Commercial 461,370 1,431,904 795,254 982,642 Cars 1,675,198 1,382,714 1,427,563 2,512,780 3,612,587 4,661,328 2,248,019 1,523,594 3,623,335 2,448,490 1,303,135 21,360,193 Country China USA UK Japan 8,328,756 Turkey Czech Rep. Canada France Russia Thailand Germany India Mexico Spain

1 2 Audi, BMW, JLR, Mercedes, Scania and Daimler Trucks data not reported 3 4 5 6 South Korea 7 8 Brazil 9 11 15 12 14 10 13 16

Rank Note: Source: OICA 2019

Top 16 global automotive global manufacturers 16 2019 in Top GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING UK AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING UK AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING

Key UK manufacturing sites

Key Manufacturer Location Sector Model

Alexander Falkirk and Bus and 1 Dennis Guildford coach Enviro bus range There are more than 2,400 2 Aston Martin Gaydon Car DBS Superleggera, DB11, Rapide S, Vantage automotive component providers in the UK 3 Aston Martin St Athans Car DBX

4 Autocraft Grantham Engine Engine range

Bacalar, Bentayga, In 2019 UK automotive 5 Bentley Crewe Car and Continental GT, Flying Spur engine and Mulsanne manufacturers produced 6 BMW Hams Hall Engine Engine range 1, 3 81, 4 05 vehicles 7 Caterham Dartford Car Seven

8 Cummins Darlington Engine Engine range In 2019 engines 9 Dennis Eagle Warwick CV Truck range 2,520,165 were built in the UK Bus and 10 Euromotive Dover Coach Minibus range 12 Bus and 11 Euromotive Hythe Coach Minibus range Bridgend and 12 Ford Dagenham Engine Engine range Car and Engine range 13 Honda Swindon engine Civic, Civic Type R Engine range Jaguar Castle Bromwich Car and 14 and engine Jaguar: F-Pace, F-Type, Land Rover Wolver­hampton XE, XF, XJ 1 Jaguar: F-Type Land Rover: Discovery 15 Jaguar Solihull and Car Sport, Evoque, Range Land Rover Halewood Rover, Range Rover Sport, Velar

DAF CF, LF and XF 16 Leyland Trucks Leyland CV truck range 11 34 Elise, Evija, Evora 24 17 Lotus Norwich Car and Exige

18 LEVC Coventry CV TX Taxi 8

McLaren GT, 540, 570, 600, 620, 19 Automotive Woking Car 720 and Senna 26

Bus and 20 Mellor Rochdale coach Accessible coach range 25

MINI 3-Door Hatch, MINI 16 5-Door Hatch, 20 21 MINI Oxford Car MINI Clubman, MINI Electric 12 31 22 30 Bus and 5 29 22 Minibus Options Whaley coach Minibus range 4 13

Plus 4, Plus 6, Roadster, 11 23 Morgan Malvern Car 3 Wheeler 6 14 15 18 17 Car and Juke, LEAF 24 Nissan Sunderland engine and Qashqai 9 23 2 32 Bus and Metrocity, Solo, Tempo 33 25 Optare Leeds coach and Versa bus range 21 Cheetah, Elite, Leopard, 12 13 Bus and Panorama and Panther 3 26 Plaxton Scarborough coach coach bodies and Enviro 9 bus range 5 19 1 27 Ricardo Shoreham-by-Sea Engine Engine range 10 11 28 27 Cullinan, Dawn, Ghost, 28 Rolls-Royce Goodwood Car Phantom and Wraith

Car and 29 Toyota Burnaston engine Corolla

30 Toyota Deeside Engine Engine range

31 Vauxhall Ellesmere Port Car Astra

32 Vauxhall Luton CV Vivaro, Peugeot Expert and Citroen Dispatch vans

Bus and 33 Warnerbus Dunstable coach Minibus range

Bus and 34 Wrightbus Ballymena (NI) coach Bus range

14 COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MANUFACTURING 15

in 2019 58.9% 94.6% were sent to the EU of CVs produced for export exported markets to global Proportion of British-built CVs

-7.0% -7.8% -8.4% 2019 % Change 78,270 2019 58.9% 46,110 32,160 78,270 2018 84,888 84,888 2018 59.3% 50,320 34,568 84,888 Total Home Export 2017 % export 78,219 2016 93,924

UK Commercial Vehicle UK Commercial Vehicle manufacturing 2019 vs – 2018 2016 to 2019 2016 volumes: manufacturing manufacturing Vehicle UK Commercial Commercial UK COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MANUFACTURING VEHICLE COMMERCIAL UK ENGINE PRODUCTION UK ENGINE PRODUCTION

8,000 Maintaining jobs in UK light vehicle RECORD LEVELS engine production of production 3,500 jobs reliant on UK diesel Total units engine production 8.5 billion turnover value in light vehicle 2,520,165 engine production

16 DIGITALISATION OF MANUFACTURING 17

billion £74 £74 TOTAL CUMULATIVETOTAL BENEFIT ECONOMIC BY 2035

TIME TO MARKET REDUCED BY UP TO 25% Source: SMMT and KPMG report The Digitalisation of the UK Automotive Industry (2016) TO billion

.7 £1 BENEFIT ECONOMY WIDER

billion

TO MACHINE DOWNTIME REDUCED BY UP TO 40% £4.3 BENEFIT VEHICLE MANUFACTURERS

INCREASED PRODUCTIVITY BY UP TO 5% billion

TO

£2.6 BENEFIT SUPPLIERS

BY UP TO REDUCED PARTS INVENTORY

20% DIGITALISATION OF AUTOMOTIVEMANUFACTURING

arebenefitting from increased productivity, greater flexibility and shorter times to market. The digital revolution of the automotive industry isalready underway. manufacturers Vehicle andsuppliers

UK AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLY CHAIN 18



INSPECTION

added value generated generated value added

 s

by by year each uppliers £4.5bn

ASSEMBLY

suppliers have a UK base UK a have suppliers

of the world’s biggest automotive automotive biggest world’s the of

20

POWERTRAIN

average UK content in British-built British-built in content UK average

cars (up from 36% in 2011) in 36% from (up cars

automotive automotive

n the UK the n

i 

44%

uppliers uppliers

 s 2,400+ 2,400+

PAINT

people people

K supply chain supply K

U 

BODY

86,000 86,000

mployed in the the in mployed  e UKAUTOMOTIVE SUPPLY CHAIN UK AUTOMOTIVE AND THE EU UK AUTOMOTIVE AND THE EU THE AND AUTOMOTIVE UK

The European automotive industry is deeply integrated with:

69.2% 54.8% 80% 69% of cars registered in 2019 of 2019 UK assembled car of imported components of British-built components imported from the EU exports heading to EU coming from the EU exported to the EU

AT LEAST WTO WTO 10% WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE OF PEOPLE ORGANISATION ORGANISATION TOTAL COST EMPLOYED IN THE UK £5bn AUTOMOTIVE £1.8bn £3.2bn MANUFACTURING COST COST SECTOR ARE FROM ON EXPORTS ON IMPORTS ELSEWHERE car exports to the EU only car imports from the EU only IN THE EU

19 UK AUTOMOTIVE: £101 BILLION TRADE HUB 20 BILLION BILLION

.9 Exported 2019 in 7

.4 BILLION

£5 Imported 2019 in £42

ION 00

SECTOR SECTOR LL GENERATES GENERATES MORE THAN

TRADE WORTH WORTH TRADE BI £1 UK AUTOMOTIVE: £100 BILLIONUKAUTOMOTIVE: TRADE HUB£100 A DAY IN UK AUTOMOTIVE A DAY IN UK AUTOMOTIVE A DAY AUTOMOTIVE UK IN

1,100 EU TRUCKS deliver to UK 5,000 9,700 car and engine CARS ENGINES manufactured manufactured plants Components WORTH £42m delivered just in time from EU 1,000 3,600 CARS ENGINES distributed to delivered to UK UK dealers factories

Import figures based on 4,100 6,100 SMMT estimates; CARS ENGINES output figures: exported exported SMMT from production worldwide worldwide and export international exchange data 21 REGISTRATIONS 22 41,188 41,671 56,619 77,833 37,453 Volume 53,724 52,532 58,994 34,502 54,239 Polo Sportage Volkswagen Golf Ford Fiesta Ford Focus Ford Vauxhall Corsa Vauxhall Nissan Qashqai Ford Kuga Mini Mercedes A-Class Kia Volkswagen Model 2 1 3 4 6 7 8 5 9 10 Top 10 UK sellers UK sellers 10 Top in 2019 1,524,364 1,071,575 936,406 615,705 171,071

22,865

DIESEL PETROL AFV DIESEL PETROL AFV

019 2 10 20 New car registrations by fuel type vs 2010 – 2019

2,367,147 ’18 ’17 ’16 ’15 ’14 ’13 ’12 ’11 ’10

0

500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 3,000,000 2,000,000

2,500,000 NEW CAR REGISTRATIONS

– 2010 to 2019 – 2010 Annual New Car Registrations CHANGING CONSUMER TASTES CHANGING CONSUMER TASTES CONSUMER CHANGING

Changing tastes in car colour: Top 5 1998-2019 Shift in market segment – 2019 vs 2010 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2019 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1

LOWER MEDIUM +16.66% DUAL PURPOSE +259.22% EXECUTIVE -4.45% 2010 542,966 / 2019 633,430 2010 156,552 / 2019 562,360 2010 99,079 / 2019 94,667

LUXURY SALOON -12.10% MINI -20.88% SUPER MINI -6.80% 2010 8,140 / 2019 7,155 2010 53,388 / 2019 42,243 2010 736,052 / 2019 685,989 2 3 4 5 MULTI PURPOSE -41.19% UPPER MEDIUM -36.38% SPECIALIST SPORTS -4.52% 2010 124,208 / 2019 73,051 2010 264,251 / 2019 168,123 2010 46,210 / 2019 44,122

23 REGISTRATIONS BY SALES TYPE 24

rivate f the vehicle is being I registered by a company that operates a fleet of 25 or more vehicles, it is designated a fleet sale. This includes and demonstrators dealer Motability-leased vehicles. P Business Business If the vehicle is being registered by a company that operates up to 24 vehicles, it is designated a business sale. This includes dealer demonstrators. Fleet If the vehicle is being registered primarily for the personal use of a private individual, it is designated a private sale. 2,132 2,418 1,918 2,609 2,408 Volume

Outlander Model Fiat 500 Mercedes-Benz A-Class Mitsubishi Honda Jazz Honda Volkswagen Golf Business 31,172 37,374 27,555 Volume 32,794 34,957 Model Nissan Qashqai Ford Focus Volkswagen Golf Ford Kuga Mercedes-Benz A-Class Fleet 32,117 Volume 23,821 53,609 24,962 22,638 Polo Model Ford Fiesta Corsa Vauxhall MINI Ford Focus Volkswagen Top five new car registrations in 2019 by sales by sales fivetype new car registrations in 2019 Top Private Fleet 53.3% 2.6% Business

44.1% Private

REGISTRATIONS BY SALESTYPE 2019 registrations type by sales 2019 REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENT 25

Lower Medium 8.9% 8.5% 9.3% 8.3% 4.5% Segment share Segment 56,619 53,724 52,532 28,688 58,994 Volume Segment total: 633,430 Model Volkswagen Golf Volkswagen Ford Focus Mercedes-Benz A-Class Nissan Qashqai BMW 1 Series

Supermini 7.9% 6.0% 5.5% 4.2% 11.3% Segment share Segment 41,188 77,833 37,453 28,792 54,239 Volume Segment total: 685,989 total: Segment Model Ford Fiesta Corsa Vauxhall MINI Polo Volkswagen Toyota Yaris

Mini 9.9% 5.2% 11.2% 45.3% 20.0% Segment share Segment 4,182 2,212 4,728 8,465 19,146 Volume Segment total: 42,243 up! Model Citigo

Volkswagen Hyundai i10 SKODA Viva Vauxhall Suzuki Celerio

REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENT Top cars registered by segment by registered cars Top REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENT REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENT REGISTRATIONS

Top cars registered by segment Upper Medium Executive Luxury

Model Volume Segment share Model Volume Segment share Model Volume Segment share

BMW 3 Series 27,343 16.3% Mercedes-Benz C-Class 27,420 29.0% Mercedes-Benz S-Class 2,241 31.3% Skoda Octavia 20,703 12.3% Mercedes-Benz E-Class 22,286 23.5% BMW 7 Series 1,775 24.8% Audi A4 14,539 8.6% BMW 5 Series 18,749 19.8% Bentley Continental 1,002 14.0% BMW 4 Series 13,083 7.8% Audi A6 10,821 11.4% Audi A8 823 11.5% Audi A5 10,627 6.3% Volvo V90 4,540 4.8% Mercedes-Benz SL 442 6.2% Segment total: 168,123 Segment total: 94,667 Segment total: 7,155

26 REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENT 27

MPV 7.1% 6.6% 6.0% 6.2% 5.2% Segment share Segment 5,166 4,514 4,851 3,770 4,359 Volume Segment total: 73,051 Model Spacetourer Prius Plus Prius Tourneo Custom Tourneo Citroen Volkswagen Sharan Ford Mercedes Benz B-Class Toyota

Dual Purpose 5.1% 6.1% 4.1% 7.4% 5.9% Segment share Segment 41,671 33,273 34,502 23,304 28,446 Volume Segment total: 562,360 total: Segment Range Evoque Rover Model

Kia Sportage Ford Kuga Volkswagen Tiguan Hyundai Tucson Land Rover

Specialist Sports 9.4% 5.4% 6.6% 4.6% Segment share Segment 4,132 4,710 10.7% 2,913 2,039 2,392 Volume Segment total: 44,122 total: Segment Model

Mazda MX-5 Audi TTAudi Porsche 911 Porsche 718 BMW Z Series

Top cars registered by segment by registered cars Top REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS 28 5,874 -18.8% Bus and coach 15.1% 22,191 Artics

10.6% Rigids 26,344 365,778 365,778 2018 commercial vehicles 2019 Change on were registered in 2019 in registered were 2019 HGV, bus and coachregistrations HGV, 2019 2019 2.3% 365,778 2018 -1.3% -3.6 2017 1.0% 2015 2016 15.6% 2014 18.7% 2013 13.1% 0

100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000

Van registrations – 2013 to 2019 registrationsVan – 2013 COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS VEHICLES ON THE ROAD VEHICLES ON THE ROAD THE ON VEHICLES

0.8% 2.7% 0.4% -2.3%

More than 7.9 million used cars sold in 2019

29 CARS VANS 4,527,724 BUS & COACH 35,168,259 82,448

Cars Year (millions) TRUCKS 2010 31.3 607,998 The average car on 2011 31.4 770,015 2012 31.5 the road in the UK is alternatively fuelled cars

2013 31.9 black from the 2014 32.6 144,335 plug-in cars 58,799 2015 33.5 Supermini alternatively fuelled (PHEV) 2016 34.4 segment and 40,386,439 commercial vehicles 2017 34.7 vehicles on (vans, trucks, buses 92,913 UK roads and coaches) 2018 34.9 8 years old BEVs 2019 35.1 ARE ON THE ROAD

30 VEHICLES ON THE ROAD 31

,

of the of the 11% or combined combined of UK GDP wage bill of delivering a delivering 10% Vans support Vans UK’s workforce, workforce, UK’s £56 billion

m

for for

on vans on vans or depend their

people use people 3.4 to the UK economy to The LCV’s contribution contribution The LCV’s VEHICLES ON THE ROAD VEHICLES ON THE ROAD 32

000 , 900 used vans change hands each year used vans The second (and third) life of the LCV life (and third) The second

59% in the LCV sector since 2000 sector since in the LCV LCV sector growth sector LCV growth Construction is the biggest is the biggest

single user of LCVs user of LCVs single

60%

and and storage and storage and transport of LCV parc is driven by: is driven parc of LCV The LCV’s role in industry role The LCV’s of motor vehicles; manufacturing; manufacturing; vehicles; of motor construction; wholesale, and repair and repair retail wholesale, construction; VEHICLES ON THE ROAD UK AUTOMOTIVE AFTERMARKET 33

jobs supported 347,000 347,000 .71 £706 revenueUK of aermarket £21.6 billion £21.6 average annual spend per car average annual spend SMMT and Frost & Sullivan Reports: The Importance of the UK Aftermarket to the UK Economy (2017) Source:

vehicles a year

Services more than

£12.5 billion £12.5 30 million contribution to UK economy contribution THE IMPORTANCE OF THEAFTERMARKET TO THE UK ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT – CO2 ENVIRONMENT

Emissions reduction AVERAGE CO2 EMISSIONS FOR NEWLY REGISTERED CARS ROSE 2.7% IN 2019 CO2 g/km 2000 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 CO2 200 Emissions UK 180

160

140 EU target 130g/km .3% 127.9g/km 29 120 EU target 95g/km DOWN 100 from 2000 levels

Source: SMMT 2019 34 ENVIRONMENT 35 diesel car Reduction in NOx emissions 0.08 g/km 0.5 g/km

NOx London

bus bus emits Euro-V

on the road than a Source: Transport for A Euro-VI

95% less 95% ENVIRONMENT AIRQUALITY – ENVIRONMENT – WLTP 36

Low speed (urban roads) Medium speed (rural roads) High speed (motorways) Low and high altitudes Year-round temperatures Additional vehicle payload Different gradients

RDE provides a snapshot of a vehicle’s performance on the road Portable Emission Measuring System Emission Measuring System Portable data collected while (PEMS) measures conditions: car is driven in a variety of The Real Driving Emissions (RDE) test measures pollutants while a measures pollutants while Emissions (RDE) test The Real Driving lab test. the WLTP on public roads, complementing car is driven RDE and pollutant and pollutant 2

New WLTP test New WLTP emissions from cars: ■ on real-driving data cycle data based Test ■ phases tested of driving Variety ■ configuration of each car tested Powertrain lightest and heaviest version the car’s for A lab test to measure fuel consumption, CO measure fuel consumption, A lab test to Introduced in 2017 for new models and 2018 for new registrations, new and 2018 for new models 2017 for Introduced in Procedure) Test Light Vehicle Harmonised (Worldwide the WLTP lab test. to replace the old NEDC was introduced The new WLTP test is much more representative and lab test The new WLTP standardised, repeatable testing model which a tests allow for with the next. emissions car’s enables comparisons of one Why need a lab still test? do we CAR EMISSIONS TESTING CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES CONNECTED CONNECTED

Potential overall impact of CAVs on the UK economy by 2030

+£62 billion AUTONOMOUSAND VEHICLES economic growth of new55% Automotive jobs to be high skilled +420,000New jobs

3,900 lives saved +20,000 47,000 new jobs in Automotive serious accidents prevented (2019-30)

Source: SMMT and Frost & Sullivan report, 2019: Connected and Autonomous Vehicles: The Global Race to Market 37 CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES 38 55.5% 55.5% 54.2% Adaptive Cruise Control Adaptive Cruise to maintain automatically adjusts speed distance from vehicles ahead. a safe Blind Spot Information System Blind Spot Information blind helps detect vehicles in driver’s spot when changing lane. Overtaking Sensors Adaptive Cruise Control of new cars are with available of new cars are with available Latest autonomous vehicle content analysis conducted by Dynamics JATO Source: 70.7% Forward Collision Warning Collision Forward warns drivers of an imminent frontal collision. Autonomous Emergency Braking Autonomous in reacts quickly to apply the brakes the event of a collision. 1.9 million million 1.9 of new cars are with available collision avoidance technologycollision buyersyear a to benefit able from Autonomous Emergency Braking technology 10 IN

8 83.6% 83.6%

Auto High Beam detects headlights and automatically tail lights of other vehicle and switches to high or low beams. Distance Indication following helps drivers keep a safe distance from the vehicle ahead. new cars with available of new cars offered with a driver assistance systems self-activating safety system safety self-activating CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES CONNECTED CONNECTED

Deployment of connected and autonomous vehicles – the global race to market

How does the UK compare Overall Overall Overall AUTONOMOUSAND VEHICLES with other countries? Approved L3 on Public Roads Leader 50 Leaders 63% Leader miles Defined in 5 Advanced Laws liability for AVs 4G Speed 85% Road Traffic (Mbps) 1 systems Driving-assistance State laws for AV deployment Share of 97% 24,629 Civil Liability AV Miles Connected Car General Demand Responsive Regulation 4G Coverage Transport

Enabling Enabling Market Regulations Infrastructure Attractiveness

Source: SMMT and Frost & Sullivan report, 2019: Connected and Autonomous Vehicles: The Global Race to Market 39 xxxxxxxxx

40 SMMT GROUP SMMT GROUP

SMMT Industry Forum The Motor Ombudsman DISCL AIMER Industry Forum, a training and The Motor Ombudsman is the This publication contains general information consultancy, initially formed in 1994 automotive dispute resolution and, although SMMT endeavours to ensure as a unique collaboration between that the content is accurate and up-to-date body. Fully-impartial, it is the at the date of publication, no representation leading vehicle manufacturers, first Ombudsman to be focused or warranty, express or implied, is made as to SMMT and government to solely on the automotive its accuracy or completeness and therefore improve the performance and the information in this publication should sector. It self-regulates competitiveness of the UK’s not be relied upon. Readers should always the UK’s motor industry, drives up standards and automotive supply chain. Continued measurable seek appropriate advice from a suitably qualified expert before taking, or refraining success has led to sustained growth into many other gives consumers added protection through its from taking, any action. The contents of comprehensive Chartered Trading Standards Institute sectors including aerospace, construction, domestic this publication should not be construed appliances, and food. Industry Forum now (CTSI)-approved Motor Industry Codes of Practice. . as advice or guidance and SMMT disclaims provides support to blue chip organisations in more www.themotorombudsman.org liability for any loss, howsoever caused, than 30 countries across five continents. arising directly or indirectly from reliance on the information in this publication. Any www.industryforum.co.uk use of data should be credited to SMMT.

41 THE SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED 71 Great Peter Street, London, SW1P 2BN Tel: +44 (0)20 7235 7000 E-: [email protected] :@SMMT :SMMT www.smmt.co.uk

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June 2020