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This site is best known for the Anglo-Saxon burial mounds that were discovered during the first half of the 20th century, including a magnificent ship burial, which is popularly believed to have belonged to an Anglo-Saxon king. These artifacts also allow us to gain some insights into early Anglo-Saxon England, at least with regards to its elites. The meter Mike Hopwood, visitor experience project manager, hopes the sculpture will help people get a better perspective on just how large and important Sutton Hoo is. The new sculpture at Sutton Hoo. National The Treasures from Sutton Hoo. Once complete, the ship sculpture will include a slab in the middle, representing the burial chamber, and etchings on the slab showing where the Sutton Hoo treasures were found. Sutton Hoo is located on an escarpment overlooking the River Deben. This archaeological site is believed to have been used during the 6th and early 7th centuries AD. Mound 1: posts mark the ends of the ship. Public Domain. It was only in that this burial mound, with its treasure intact, was discovered by archaeologists. A year before this discovery, Basil Brown, a British archaeologist, was invited by Edith Pretty, the owner of the Sutton Hoo estate, to investigate and excavate several mounds that were on her property. During this first season, Brown excavated the mound known today as Mound 2. This turned out to be an Anglo-Saxon ship burialthough it had already been looted in the past. Based on the position The Treasures from Sutton Hoo the burial chamber to the ship, it has been established that the former was built first and the latter placed The Treasures from Sutton Hoo it. Photo of the Mound 2. In the following year, Brown returned to Sutton Hoo, and commenced his excavation of Mound 1. As he The Treasures from Sutton Hoo lumps of rusty iron, it was evident that this was another ship burial. As Brown realized that traditional excavation methods, i. When Brown was excavating Mound 1, the original wood of the ship had already completely decomposed. Its form, however, was perfectly preserved, as may be seen by the riveted outline of the ship that was impressed in the sand. Model of the ship's structure as it might have appeared, with chamber area outlined. Unlike the ship burial in Mound 2, the burial chamber of this grave was found to be within the ship itself. It has been assumed that at the center of the chamber was the body of the deceased. As the soil was extremely acidic, however, nothing has survived. Alternatively, it has been suggested that this The Treasures from Sutton Hoo served as a cenotaph, a monument commemorating someone whose body is buried elsewhere. The recreated burial-ship at Sutton Hoo. It was the grave goods within the burial chamber that drew the most attention. Items that were found included weapons and armor, including the famous Sutton Hoo helmet, objects made of precious metals, as well as equipment used during feasts, such as drinking horns and cauldrons. Some scholars say this burial is the richest ever found in northern Europe. Much of these artifacts can today be found in the British Museum in London. Finds from Mound These grave goods have also allowed archaeologists to gain a better understanding of the Anglo-Saxon elite who lived during the 6th and early 7th centuries AD. For example, the set of silver bowls, which are of Byzantine originshows that the Anglo-Saxons were in contact with that part of the world. The helmet, one of the most important finds from Sutton Hoo. While the ship burial of Mound 1 is undoubtedly the main attraction of Sutton Hoo, several other interesting discoveries have also been made there. For instance, there is a burial of a horse and its rider, and also burials that seem to indicate human sacrifice. It has been speculated that Sutton Hoo and Rendlesham are intimately linked, the former being the burial place of the king who ruled in the latter. The Sutton Hoo helmet. Current Archaeology, AD — Sutton Hoo. Grout, J. The Treasures from Sutton Hoo Hoo. National Trust, The BBC, Anglo-Saxon 'palace' found at Rendlesham near Sutton Hoo site. The British Museum, Sutton Hoo and Europe, AD — World Archaeology, I am a university student doing a BA degree in Archaeology. I believe that intellectual engagement by advocates from both ends of the spectrum would serve to Read More. Ancient Origins has been quoted by:. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. Skip to main content. National Trust Once complete, the ship sculpture will include a slab in the middle, representing the burial chamber, and etchings on the slab showing where the Sutton Hoo treasures were found. References Current Archaeology, Login or Register in order to comment. Related Articles on Ancient-Origins. A large calfskin canvas was secreted away beneath the floor of an English cathedral, featuring what, at The Treasures from Sutton Hoo glance, appeared to be a map of the world. Once recovered and repaired, the map which is In Britain, a mysterious monument has become the subject The Treasures from Sutton Hoo controversy. Our world has numerous examples of kings who have left a significant impact upon the lives of their people. The uninhabited mudbank island, measuring by meters by feetis home to Ten carved stones discovered in England a few years The Treasures from Sutton Hoo have been dated back to the last ice age. Researchers discovered the ten ice age artworks between and at an ancient hearth at Les Top New Stories. In Britain, a mysterious discovery has been made in the ruins of a church in an The Treasures from Sutton Hoo medieval village. On some stones, archaeologists have found graffiti and some enigmatic marking. In ancient Greek mythology, Medusa is the most famous of three monstrous sisters known as the Gorgons. Human Origins. Over the past two centuries, Europe has become increasingly secular. One Hundred Thousand Adams and Eves? Ancient Technology. Dating back 11, years - with a coded message left by ancient man from the Mesolithic Age - the Shigir Idol is almost three times as old as the Egyptian pyramids. New scientific findings suggest that images and hieroglyphics on the wooden statue were carved with the jaw of a beaver, its teeth intact. Ten amazing inventions from ancient times. The revolutionary invention of the wheel. Ancient Places. 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Sutton Hoo near Woodbridgein SuffolkEngland, is the site of two early The Treasures from Sutton Hoo cemeteries that date from the 6th to 7th centuries. Archaeologists have been excavating the area since One cemetery had an undisturbed ship burial with a wealth of Anglo-Saxon artefacts; most of these objects are now held by the British Museum. The site is important in understanding the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of East Anglia and the early Anglo-Saxon period, as it illuminates a period that lacks historical documentation. The site was at first excavated under the auspices of the landowner, but when its significance became apparent, national experts took over. During in the s and s the wider area was explored by archaeologists and many other individual burials were revealed. The spectacular artefacts that emerged from the ship burial are unique in England for their magnificence, comprised what is considered the greatest treasure ever discovered in the UK. The ship burial has prompted comparisons with the world of the Old English poem Beowulf. The cemeteries are located close to the River Deben estuary and other archaeological sites. They appear as a group of approximately 20 earthen mounds that The Treasures from Sutton Hoo slightly above the horizon of the hill-spur when The Treasures from Sutton Hoo from the opposite bank. It was discovered and partially The Treasures from Sutton Hoo in during preliminary work for the construction of an Exhibition Hall for tourists. This site also has burials, but the tops of their mounds had been obliterated by later agricultural activity. The nearby visitor centre contains original artefacts, replicas of finds and a reconstruction of the ship burial chamber. The site is in the care of the National Trust. Sut combined with tun means a southern farm or village. Hoh means a hill "shaped like a heel spur". Its proximity is near the parish of Sutton. There is evidence that Sutton Hoo was occupied during the Neolithic period, c. They dug small pits that contained flint -tempered earthenware pots. Several pits were near to hollows where large trees had been uprooted: the Neolithic farmers may have associated the hollows with the pots. During the Bronze Age, when agricultural communities living in Britain were adopting the newly introduced technology of metalworking, timber- framed roundhouses were built at Sutton Hoo, with wattle and daub walling and thatched roofs. The best surviving example contained a ring of upright posts, up to 30 millimetres 1. In the central heartha faience bead had been dropped. The farmers who dwelt in this house used decorated Beaker-style pottery, cultivated barleyoatsand wheatand collected hazelnuts. They dug ditches that marked the surrounding grassland into sections, indicating land ownership. The acidic sandy soil eventually became leached and infertile, and it was The Treasures from Sutton Hoo that for this reason, The Treasures from Sutton Hoo settlement was eventually abandoned, to be replaced in the Middle Bronze Age BCE by sheep or cattle, which were enclosed by wooden stakes. During the Iron Ageiron replaced copper and bronze as the dominant form of metal used in the British Isles. In the Middle Iron Age around BCEpeople living in the Sutton Hoo area began to grow crops again, dividing the land into small enclosures now known as Celtic fields. Life for the Britons remained unaffected by the arrival of the Romans. Several artefacts from the period, including a few fragments of pottery and a discarded fibulahave been found. As the peoples of Western Europe were encouraged by the Empire to maximise the use of land for growing crops, the area around Sutton Hoo suffered degradation and soil loss. It was eventually abandoned and became overgrown. Following the withdrawal of the Romans from southern Britain afterthe remaining population slowly adopted the language, customs and beliefs of the Germanic AnglesSaxons and Jutes. Much of the process may have been due to cultural appropriationas there was a widespread migration into Britain. The people who arrived may have been relatively small in numbers and aggressive toward the local populations they encountered. During this period, southern Britain became divided up into a number of small independent kingdoms. Several pagan cemeteries from the kingdom of the East Angles have been found, most notably at Spong Hill and Snape, where a large The Treasures from Sutton Hoo of cremations and inhumations were found. Many of the graves were accompanied by grave goodswhich included combs, tweezers and broochesas well as weapons. Sacrificed animals had been placed in the graves. At the time when the Sutton Hoo cemetery was in use, the River Deben would have formed part of a busy trading and transportation network. A number of settlements grew up along the river, most of which would have been small farmsteads, although it seems likely that there was a larger administrative centre as well, where the local aristocracy held court. Archaeologists have speculated that such a centre may have existed at Rendlesham, MeltonBromeswell or at Sutton Hoo. It has been suggested that the burial mounds used by wealthier families were later appropriated as sites for early churches. In such cases, the mounds would have been destroyed before the churches were constructed. The Sutton Hoo grave field contained about twenty barrows ; it was reserved for people who were buried individually with objects that indicated that they had exceptional wealth or prestige. It was used in this way from around to and contrasts with the Snape cemetery, where the ship-burial and furnished graves were added to a graveyard of buried pots containing cremated ashes. Martin Carver believes that the cremation burials at Sutton Hoo were "among the earliest" in the cemetery. Under Mound 3 were the ashes of a man and a horse placed on a wooden trough or dugout biera Frankish iron-headed throwing-axeand imported objects from the eastern Mediterraneanincluding the lid of a bronze ewerpart of a miniature carved plaque depicting a winged Victoryand fragments of decorated bone from a casket. In Mounds 5, 6, and 7, Carver found cremations deposited in bronze bowls. In Mound 5 were found gaming-pieces, small iron shears, a cup, and an ivory box. Mound 7 also contained gaming-pieces, The Treasures from Sutton Hoo well as an iron-bound bucket, a sword-belt fitting and a drinking vessel, together with the remains of horse, cattle, red deersheep, and pig that had been burnt with the deceased on a pyre. Mound 6 contained cremated animals, gaming-pieces, a sword-belt fitting, and a comb. The Mound 18 grave The Treasures from Sutton Hoo very damaged, but of similar kind. One small mound held a child's remains, along with his buckle and miniature spear. A man's grave included two belt buckles and a knife, and that of a woman contained a leather bag, a pin and a chatelaine. The most impressive of the burials without a chamber is that of a young man who was buried with his horse[25] in Mound Two undisturbed grave-hollows existed side by side under the mound. By the man's head were a firesteel and a leather pouch, containing rough garnets and a piece of millefiori glass. Around the coffin were two spears, a shield, a small cauldron and a bronze bowl, a pot, an iron-bound bucket and some animal ribs. In the north-west corner of his grave was a bridlemounted with circular gilt bronze plaques with interlace ornamentation. Inhumation graves of this kind are known from both England and Germanic continental Europe, [c] with most dating from the 6th or early 7th century. In aboutan example was excavated at Witnesham. Although the grave under Mound 14 had been destroyed almost completely by robbing, apparently during a heavy rainstorm, it had contained exceptionally high-quality goods belonging to a woman. These included a chatelaine, a kidney-shaped purse-lid, a bowl, several buckles, a dress-fastener, and the hinges of a casket, all made of silver, and also a fragment of embroidered cloth. This important grave, damaged by looters, was probably the source of the many iron ship- rivets found at Sutton Hoo in Inwhen the mound was excavated, iron rivets were found, which enabled the Mound 2 grave to be interpreted as a small boat. A small ship had been placed over this in an east—west alignment, before The Treasures from Sutton Hoo large earth mound was raised. Chemical analysis of the chamber floor has suggested the presence of a body in the south-western corner. The goods found included fragments of a blue glass cup with a trailed decoration, similar The Treasures from Sutton Hoo the recent find from the Prittlewell tomb in Essex. There were two gilt-bronze discs with animal interlace ornamenta bronze brooch, a silver buckle, and a gold-coated stud from a buckle. Four objects had a special kinship with the Mound 1 finds: the tip of a sword blade showed elaborate pattern welding; silver-gilt drinking horn- mounts struck from the same dies as those in Mound 1 ; and the similarity of two fragments of dragon-like mounts or plaques. The cemetery also contained bodies of people who had died violently, in some cases by hanging or decapitation. Often the bones had not survived, but the fleshy parts of the bodies had stained the sandy soil: the soil was laminated as work progressed, so that the emaciated figures of the dead could be revealed. Casts were taken of several of these. The identification and discussion of these burials was led by Carver. It is thought that a gallows once stood on Mound 5, in a prominent position near to a significant river-crossing point, and that the graves contained the bodies of criminals, possibly executed from the 8th and 9th centuries onwards. Ina Suffolk County Council team excavated the site intended for the National Trust 's new The Treasures from Sutton Hoo centrenorth of Tranmer House, at a point where the ridge of the Deben valley veers westwards to form a promontory. When the topsoil was removed, early Anglo-Saxon burials were discovered in one corner, with some possessing high-status objects. The outer surface of the so-called "Bromewell bucket" was decorated with a Syrian - or Nubian -style friezedepicting naked warriors in combat with leaping lions, and had an inscription in Greek that translated as "Use this in good health, Master Count, for many happy years. In an area near The Treasures from Sutton Hoo a former rose garden, a group of moderate-sized burial mounds was identified. They had long since been levelled, The Treasures from Sutton Hoo their position was shown by circular ditches that each enclosed a small deposit indicating the presence of a single burial, probably of unurned human ashes. One burial lay in an irregular oval pit that contained two vessels, a stamped black earthenware urn of late 6th-century type, and a well-preserved large bronze hanging bowlwith openwork hook escutcheons and a related circular mount at the centre. The shield bore an ornamented boss-stud and two fine metal mounts, ornamented with a predatory bird and a dragon-like creature. The ship- burial discovered under Mound 1 in contained The Treasures from Sutton Hoo of the most The Treasures from Sutton Hoo archaeological finds in England for its size and completeness, far-reaching connections, the quality and beauty of its contents, and for the profound interest it generated. Although practically none of the original timber survived, the form of the ship was perfectly preserved. Nearly all of the iron planking rivets were in their original places. From the keel board, the hull was constructed clinker-fashion with nine planks on either side, fastened with rivets. Twenty-six wooden frames strengthened the form. Repairs were visible: this had been a seagoing vessel of excellent craftsmanship, but there was no descending keel. The decking, benches and mast were removed. In the fore and aft sections along the gunwalesthere were oar-rests shaped like the Anglo-Saxon letter "thorn"indicating that there may have been positions for forty oarsmen. The central chamber had timber walls at either end and a roof, which was probably pitched. The heavy oak vessel had been hauled from The Treasures from Sutton Hoo river up the hill and lowered into a prepared trench, so only the tops of the stem and stern posts rose above the land surface. This appears to have been the final occasion upon which the Sutton Hoo cemetery was used for its original purpose. Long afterwards, the roof collapsed violently under the weight of the mound, compressing the ship's contents into a seam of earth. As a body was not found, there was early speculation that the ship-burial was a cenotaphbut soil analyses conducted in found phosphate traces, supporting the The Treasures from Sutton Hoo that a body had disappeared in the acidic soil. The objects around the body indicate that it lay with the head at the west end of the wooden structure. Artefacts near the body have been identified as regaliapointing to its being that of a king. Most of the suggestions for the occupant are East Anglian kings because of the proximity of the royal vill of Rendlesham. Sutton Hoo and Europe | British Museum

Whether you're The Treasures from Sutton Hoo a visit to Sutton Hoo or exploring from the comfort of your own home, learn about the discovery of this special landscape and the impact it has had on our understanding of our ancestors. There are around eighteen burial mounds within the Royal Burial Ground. Many have been so eroded over the centuries that it is hard to know exactly how many there were. The burials date to the seventh-century AD. The people buried here left no written records, so it is impossible to know exactly who they were, but historians strongly suspect that Sutton Hoo was the cemetery for the royal dynasty of East Anglia, The Treasures from Sutton Hoo Wuffingas, who claimed descent from the god Woden. Most of the mounds were robbed, largely in the Tudor period, and much of what The Treasures from Sutton Hoo there was lost, but two mounds escaped this fate - the Great Ship Burial or King's Mound One The Treasures from Sutton Hoo the Horseman's Mound. The discovery revolutionised our understanding of the Anglo-Saxon period and provided a lens through which to examine this fascinating era of history. It was made of oak and after 1, years in the acidic soil, it rotted away leaving only its 'ghost' imprinted in the sand. Although all physical trace has gone, perhaps the ship has sailed on into the next world, bearing its captain on new adventures. Please check with the British Museum to find out when they're open for a visit. The warrior must have been greatly loved, as he was buried with his weapons as well as everyday items such as his comb. Perhaps his mother worried he wouldn't keep tidy in the afterlife without it. The lesser known ship burial took place in Mound Two. Mound Two was reconstructed to its original height back in as an experiment to see how fast a mound would erode. She gave them all to the all to the nation and they can still be seen and enjoyed today at the British Museum. Share: Twitter Facebook Pinterest The Treasures from Sutton Hoo. What, No Boat? Where's the Treasure? Did you know? National Trust. Back to top. Search the site Search.