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Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Iran University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 12-7-2012 Faunal diversity of Paederus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Iran Mahmood R. Nikbakhtzadeh The Ohio State University, [email protected] Mehdi Naderi Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran Parivash Safa Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Nikbakhtzadeh, Mahmood R.; Naderi, Mehdi; and Safa, Parivash, "Faunal diversity of Paederus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Iran" (2012). Insecta Mundi. 779. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/779 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA A Journal of World Insect Systematics MUNDI 0267 Faunal diversity of Paederus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Iran Mahmood R. Nikbakhtzadeh Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology The Ohio State University 300 Aronoff Laboratory Columbus, OH 43210, USA [email protected] Mehdi Naderi Department of Medical Parasitology & Entomology College of Medical Sciences Tarbiat Modares University Tehran, P.O. Box 14115-331, Iran Parivash Safa Department of French Language College of Humanities Tarbiat Modares University Tehran, P.O. Box 14115-331, Iran Date of Issue: December 7, 2012 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Faunal diversity of Paederus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Iran M. R. Nikbakhtzadeh, M. Naderi and P. Safa Insecta Mundi 0267: 1–9 ZooBank Registered urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:66689595-DC02-4A4A-8843-DC03E94792B1 Published in 2012 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P. O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://www.centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non-marine arthropod. Topics considered for publication include systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature, checklists, faunal works, and natural history. Insecta Mundi will not consider works in the applied sciences (i.e. medical entomology, pest control research, etc.), and no longer publishes book reviews or editorials. In- secta Mundi publishes original research or discoveries in an inexpensive and timely manner, distributing them free via open access on the internet on the date of publication. Insecta Mundi is referenced or abstracted by several sources including the Zoological Record, CAB Abstracts, etc. Insecta Mundi is published irregularly throughout the year, with completed manuscripts assigned an individual number. Manuscripts must be peer reviewed prior to submission, after which they are reviewed by the editorial board to ensure quality. One author of each submitted manuscript must be a current member of the Center for Systematic Entomology. Managing editor: Paul E. Skelley, e-mail: [email protected] Production editors: Michael C. Thomas, Brian Armitage, Ian Stocks Editorial board: J. H. Frank, M. J. Paulsen Subject editors: G.B. Edwards, J. Eger, A. Rasmussen, F. Shockley, G. Steck, Ian Stocks, A. Van Pelt, J. Zaspel Spanish editors: Julieta Brambila, Angélico Asenjo Printed copies (ISSN 0749-6737) annually deposited in libraries of: CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia Museu de Zoologia, São Paulo, Brazil Agriculture and Agrifood Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada The Natural History Museum, London, Great Britain Muzeum i Instytut Zoologiczny PAN, Warsaw, Poland National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA, USA Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint-Petersburg, Russia Electronic copies (On-Line ISSN 1942-1354, CDROM ISSN 1942-1362) in PDF format: Printed CD mailed to all members at end of year. Archived digitally by Portico. Openly accessible at: Florida Virtual Campus: http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/insectamundi University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Digital Commons: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/ Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main: http://edocs.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/volltexte/2010/14363/ Author instructions available on the Insecta Mundi page at: http://www.centerforsystematicentomology.org/insectamundi/ Copyright held by the author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Com- mons, Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/3.0/ 0267: 1-9 2012 Faunal diversity of Paederus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Iran Mahmood R. Nikbakhtzadeh Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology The Ohio State University 300 Aronoff Laboratory Columbus, OH 43210, USA [email protected] Mehdi Naderi Department of Medical Parasitology & Entomology College of Medical Sciences Tarbiat Modares University Tehran, P.O. Box 14115-331, Iran Parivash Safa Department of French Language College of Humanities Tarbiat Modares University Tehran, P.O. Box 14115-331, Iran Abstract. Beetles of the genus Paederus sensu stricto Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) are often noticed because of their potency in inducing a dermal lesion, so-called linear dermatitis. This genus, which is placed in the tribe Paederini and subfamily Paederinae of Staphylinidae, currently comprises 490 species worldwide. Our study presents a short review of the former records of Paederus spp. in Iran plus some unpublished data. Field collections were done during March-October yearly (1997-2007) in northern and southern Iran and April-June from central, eastern, western and north-western Iran (2008-2009). The present study adds four species to the Iranian fauna of the genus Paederus, which are P. brevipennis Lacordaire, 1835, P. basalis Bernhauer, 1914, P. pubescens Cameron, 1914 and P. schoenherri Czwalina, 1899. Paederus brevipennis and P. schoenherri are the first members of the subgenus Harpopaederus Scheerpeltz, 1957, ever reported from Iran. Considering previous reports, museum-deposited materials and our findings, 14 species and subspecies of the genusPaederus , which are grouped in five subgenera, occur in Iran. These subgenera are Eopaederus Scheerpeltz, Harpopaederus Scheerpeltz, Heteropaederus Scheerpeltz, Paederus Fabricius and Poederomorphus des Cottes; however P. duplex spectabilis Bernhauer, 1913 is not yet attributed to any of the 13 so-far defined subgenera. Key words: Rove beetle, Staphylinidae, Paederus, fauna, Iran. Introduction The family Staphylinidae (Coleoptera), which is commonly named rove beetles, currently comprises 3,847 genera and 56,768 species worldwide (Newton 2007). Linnaeus (1758) described 19 species of Staphylinidae in Systema Naturae and placed all in the genus Staphylinus Linnaeus, which included Staphylinus riparius Linnaeus. Fabricius (1775) described the genus Paederus, including Paederus ri- parius (Linnaeus) and one more species, and Latreille (1810) designated P. riparius as the type species of the genus Paederus. This genus, which is found in all zoogeographic regions, is placed in the subtribe Paederina, tribe Paederini, subfamily Paederinae, of Staphylinidae (Frank and Kanamitsu 1987). Paederina include 678 valid species (Alfred Newton, personal communication) with 650 species in Pae- derus sensu lato Fabricius worldwide (Willers 2003), which include all genera of the subtribe Paederina. The form-rich genus Paederus Fabricius s.l. is represented in the Palaearctic region with approximately 85 species or subspecies (Willers 2011). Taxonomic studies on the genus Paederus are inadequate at the subgeneric and species levels (Willers 2003; Smetana 2004). As a genus-group taxon, Paederus sensu lato has a very complicated history and its taxonomic sense has changed dramatically (Li and Zhou 2009). To accommodate a large 1 2 • INSECTA MUNDI 0267, December 2012 NIKBAKHTZADEH ET AL. diversity of species, 14 genera were gradually derived from Paederus s.l. (Scheerpeltz 1957; Korge 1969) and based on the morphology of male primary and secondary sexual characters, 13 subgenera were developed to accommodate the species in Paederus s.s. (Coiffait 1982; Frank 1988; Li and Zhou 2007; Li and Zhou 2008), but most species are not yet classified into this thirteen-subgenera system (Li and Zhou 2007). Paederus s.s. currently includes 491 species worldwide, and about 37 species or subspecies in the Palaearctic region (Alfred Newton, personal communication). Compared to most other regions of the Western Palaearctic region, the current knowledge of the staphylinid fauna of Iran must be considered rather incomplete (Assing 2007; Assing 2011), i.e., only 594 species and subspecies have been so far reported (Anlaş and Newton, 2010). Based on the zoogeo- graphic, topographic, and ecological diversity of Iran, its fauna can be expected to comprise several thousand species of Staphylinidae (Assing 2011). The faunal diversity of Iranian Staphylinidae was studied intensively during field excursions
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