Vernacular Building 1-43 SUBJECT INDEX Area designations used in the index are the pre-1974 counties

Aberdeen, ingleneuks 8.39, 40 Aberdeenshire Auchmacoy doocot, near Ellon 37.111–124 Castleton inventory and commentary 17.62–67 corrugated-iron ballroom, Balmoral Castle 39.98 doocot at Grandhome 14.30–34 furnished dwellings and room settings 30.131– 133 improved estate buildings 9.2–21 improved farm court, Artamford 15.45–47 Native Oak and Pine Project 34.22–42 timber species used in structures 34.24–25, 27 reconstruction of Hareshowe working farm at North East of Scotland Agricultural Heritage Centre 16.73–79 seatowns of Banffshire—Aberdeenshire coast 28.2–8 Tomintoul Croft, Braemar 39.25, 38 whin mills 32.41–56, 34.43, 45 winter bee house at Manor House, Midmar, Inverurie 31.24, 25 Aberdeenshire Farming Museum 30.131 Aberfeldy (Perthshire), Church of Our Lady of Mercy 35.27, 36, 38 saving, moving and rebuilding 36.23–40 Aberfoyle (Perthshire), rebuilding Jeannie MacAlpine’s Inn 15.41–44, 18.67–68 Achnacarry (Inverness-shire), creel house 37.40 Achscoriclate (Caithness), drying kiln 33.62 Ackergill farm (Caithness) 32.80 Acredyke, Balmore (Stirlingshire) 10.25–30, 36.81–96, 40.57-60, 41.15, 25, 42.39 Henry Gib of 43.114-117 Airlie Estate (Angus), farm survey 32.85 Aitton, William, master mason 33.13 alder, furniture making 30.16 Alderstone (West Lothian), doocot 38.30–31 Alexander, Sir Anthony 33.9 Alexander Archer Collection 20.88 Alford (Aberdeenshire) Native Oak and Pine Project Kildrummy Mill 34.24–25, 29 Mansfield 34.24–25, 29 whin mills 32.40, 49 Allargue (Aberdeenshire), Native Oak and Pine Project Allargue House 34.20, 24–25, 29 Auchmore Cottage 34.24–25, 29 Allargue House (Aberdeenshire), Native Oak and Pine Project 34.20, 24–25, 29 allotment huts, 1930s 40.101–108 Allotment Scheme for the Unemployed, Scottish 40.101–108 Alloway (Ayrshire), Burns Cottage and Museum 30.134 Alyth (Perthshire), winter bee house at Polkcalk Farm 31.25, 26 Andrew Carnegie Birthplace Museum, Dunfermline (Fife) 32.96 Angus Airlie Estate farm survey 32.85 conservation of old schoolhouse, Logie 32.57–66 furnished dwellings and room settings 30.132–133 salmon bothies 28.16–18 winter bee houses 31.22, 25 see also Dundee Angus Folk Museum 30.133 Annatyard water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Anstruther (Fife) houses 28.28–34 21 Shore Street 28.35–41 Scottish Fisheries Museum 30.137 Applecross (Ross-shire), thatched house at Lonbain 34.68–82 Arbigland Estate (Kirkcudbrightshire), John Paul Jones Birthplace Museum 30.135 Arbroath (Angus), bee boles at Cliffburn Hotel 31.22 Arbroath Signal Tower Museum 30.133 arch design 19.32–49 Archbold Moffatt House, Moffatt, Dumfriesshire 43.45-60 architects’ papers: Scottish Architects’ Papers Preservation Project 26.15–19 archival evidence for urban houses 42.7–18 archive collections 32.82–83 Alexander Archer Collection 20.88 Cawdor estate 6.49–50 National Register of Archives (Scotland) surveys 4.37–40, 5.23–24, 6.47–48, 7.46–47 RCAHMS 32.82–83 School of Scottish Studies, University of Edinburgh 1–3.8–9 Scottish Architects’ Papers Preservation Project (SAPPP) 26.15–19 Scottish Country Life Archive 1–3.2–5 Scottish Film Council 4.19–20 Violet Banks photographs 32.67–78 Ard na Dabh (Ardinaw) farm, Strathyre, 18th century rebuilding 8.54–57 Ardgour (Argyll), Violet Banks photographs 32.76 Ardhasaig (Harris), thatched cottage 32.70 Ardnamurchan (Argyll) corrugated-iron church 35.37, 38 landholding and settlement, West Ardnamurchan 19.18–31 Plocaig settlement 15.51 Violet Banks photographs 32.76 Ardneil water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Argyll Auchindrain township/museum 39.7–24 corrugated-iron churches Carrick Castle 35.36, 38 floating church, Loch Sunart 36.30 Oban RC cathedral 36.29, 39.99 Sanna 35.37, 38; cottage interiors 30.64–67 fermtoun structure, Glenorchy 1–3.18–19 furnished dwellings and room settings 30.133–134 furniture 30.63–77 furniture makers 30.45 High Morlaggan Morlaggan Rural Settlement Group 37.34 SRP project 33.55–60 ingleneuk at Salmon Draught, Inveraray 8.43 kiln and house at Auchindrain 8.25–27 nineteenth century sheepfolds 9.28–39 settlements at Ardnamurchan 15.51, 19.18–31 turf house, Macewen’s Castle, Kilfinan 5.33–35 Violet Banks photographs 32.76 winter bee house at Inverlussa House, Achnamara, Lochgilphead 31.25 see also Hebrides, Inner and individual islands Arinagour, Coll 32.70 Arnol (Lewis), black house 30.144, 32.80 Arran corn mills 41.35–58 farm mill 41.39–54 farmhouses in 18th century 41.17–18 furnished dwellings and room settings 30.134–135 interiors/furniture 30.66–67, 70–71, 72 mill stone quarries 41.37 textile mills, water-powered 41.39, 41–42, 50, 52–3 water mills 39.54, 65–66, 42.35–58 Arran Heritage Museum, Brodick 30.134–135 Arrochar (Argyll) High Morlaggan SRP project 33.55–60 Morlaggan Rural Settlement Group 37.34 Artamford (Aberdeenshire), design for improved farm court 15.45–47 ash furniture making 30.13 structural use 34.26 Ashgrove water mill (Arran) 39.65 Assynt (Sutherland), salmon bothies 28.23 Auchederson Farm, Muir of Ord 37.95, 96–97, 100, 101 Auchindrain township/museum (Argyll) 30.133–134, 39.7-12 at fifty 41.7–12 conservation practices 39.12–24 kiln and house 8.25–27 longhouse 40.45 Auchleven (Aberdeenshire), whin mills 32.46, 50 Auchmacoy doocot (Aberdeenshire) 37.111–124 Auchmacoy Estate (Aberdeenshire) 37.115–117 Auchmore Farm and Wood, Muir of Ord 37.95, 96, 100, 101-102 Auldhame (East Lothian), ingleneuk 8.33, 34 Auldmuir water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 aumries 30.53, 74, 75, 82, 36.89 Australia brickmaking in early penal settlements of New South Wales 35.77–84 corrugated-iron buildings 36.26, 29, 39.96-97 Ohio Homestead, Walcha, New South Wales 13.68–69 Ayrshire Cairniebottom smallholding 34.55–66 farmhouses in 18th century 41.16, 18, 19, 29 furnished dwellings and room settings 30.134–135 housing in factory villages 18.13–26 ingleneuk at Abbey of Crossraguel 8.36, 37 Museum of Ayrshire Country Life and Costume, Dalgarven Mill, Kilwinning 32.95 water mills survey, North Ayrshire 39.47–66 Ayton Castle (Berwickshire), doocot 36.10, 21

Babtie, Shaw and Morton, an apprentice’s view, 1932-7 31.80–87 Bachelor’s Club, Tarbolton 30.134 back house 42.12–14, 16 Back o’ Hill (Dunbartonshire), horse gin 38.12, 16 Badden Cottage, Kincraig (Inverness-shire), Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25, 29 Baidlandmill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Bailefuill farm, Strathyre, 18th century rebuilding 8.54, 57–59 Baillie Burn’s House, Stirling 42.10 Baillies water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Baillieston water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Baker’s mill (Renfrewshire) 39.62 Balbridie, Crathes (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46, 50 Baldernock (Stirlingshire) Acredyke, Balmore 10.25–30, 36.81–96, 40.57-60, 41.15, 25, 42.39 horse gins 38.7–26 Dowan Farm, Baldernock, mason’s marks 41.91–93 Back o’ Hill, horse gin 38.12, 16 Baldernock Mill 42.77–96 doocot at 39.69–70 parish boundary stones 39.81–94 South Craigend and Cornhill 38.55–72 whin millstones 34.43–54 Balla, Eriskay, telegraph office 32.73 Ballantruan (Moray), farmhouse 29.40–41 Ballater (Aberdeenshire), Inchley, Deebank Road, Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25, 29 Ballicorach (Moray), horse mill 29.41 Balliekine water mill (Arran) 39.65 Ballikillet water mill (Bute) 39.63 Ballindalloch (Banffshire) Drumin Museum of Country Life 29.40, 30.140–141 Ballochmartin water mill (Bute) 39.63 Balmaghie (Kirkcudbrightshire), horse engine houses 12.69 Balmichael water mill (Arran) 39.54, 65 Balmoral Castle (Aberdeenshire), corrugated-iron ballroom 39.98 Balmore (Stirlingshire), Acredyke, 10.25–30, 36.81–96, 40.57–60, 41.15, 25, 42.39 Balnacoole water mill (Arran) 39.56, 65 Balnakelly, Cushnie (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 Balno Farm, Muir of Ord 37.102 Balquhidder (Perthshire) 18th century building 8.49–61 settlements 6.11–22 Lianach 6.12, 16, 18–20, 37.33 Bandoddle, Midmar (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 Banffshire Craibstone Limekilns, Deskford 20.7–17 furnished dwellings and room settings 30.140–141 gable-end at Fodderletter 27.22 granary at Portsoy 20.61–68 ingleneuk at Banff 8.43–45 kiln barn at Rothiemay 4.21–27, 20.87, 24.41–53 miller’s house, Montcoffer 27.9–14 seatowns of Banffshire—Aberdeenshire coast 28.2–8 Banks, Violet 32.67–68 collection of photographs by 32.67, 69–78 Bannockburn Estate (Stirlingshire), 1716 report 37.73–86 Barcraigs water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Bardowie (Stirlingshire) see North Bardowie; South Bardowie Barholm Mains (Kirkcudbrightshire - now in Wigtownshire), barrel-vaulted building 12.70 Bark mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Barnellan (Stirlingshire), horse gin 38.12, 16 Barnhill (Dundee), St Margaret’s Chapel of Ease 35.36 barns creel 37.42 Dunmaglass, Inverness-shire 27.19 hay barn, Cally Mains, Kirkcudbrightshire 12.68 kiln barns Rothiemay 4.21–27, 20.87, 24.41–53 Sliabhclachd, Speyside 31.35–40 Martin’s Barn, Auchindrain 39.17–20 Muir of Ord, Ross-shire 37.90 threshing barn, South Ballo, Dundee district 16.58–60 winnowing, Braes of Creich, Mull 27.23–24 Baron Court, Bridgeton, extract from minutes 4.36 Barony House, Lasswade (Midlothian) 40.69 Barr (Ayrshire), water mill 39.62 Barra (Outer Hebrides) Dualchas 30.144 Violet Banks photographs 32.70–72 see also Berneray Barrie’s birthplace, Kirriemuir 30.132, 133 Barrmill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Barrock House Home Farm, Wick, whin mill 32.46, 47 basket houses see creel houses basket making 30.52–53 bastle houses, Lanarkshire 10.1–16, 12.50–61 Bathgate (West Lothian), survey of 9-11 Mansefield Street 26.21–43 Bathgate Hills (West Lothian), farm buildings survey 14.45 Bathville brick 29.20–32 Beaton, Elizabeth, obituary 42.97–99 Beaton’s Cottage, Kilmuir, Isle of Skye 36.72–80 byre 36.76–77 bedding 30.89, 90–92 recycling 30.19 beds 30.90–91 19th century Arran 30.66, 72 as room dividers 30.55–57, 66, 40.51 soft furnishings for 30.81, 86–87 see also box beds bedsteads, iron 30.52, 87 bees bee boles register online 30.162–163 wall recesses to protect skeps in winter 31.21–28 Bellabeg House, Strathdon (Aberdeenshire), Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25, 29 Belmont House, Unst, Shetland 20.53–55 Ben Logie, Ceres, Fife, winter bee houses 31.24, 25 Benbecula (Outer Hebrides), Violet Banks photographs 32.72–73 bendlin stanes 32.18, 19 Bennan Head water mill (Arran) 39.65 Bennecarrigan water mill (Arran) 39.65 Bennet House, Culross (Fife) 39.39-46, 40.130–133 Berneray (Outer Hebrides), Borve 32.71 byre-dwelling 13.23–33 Berryhill, Memsie, Rathen (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 Berwickshire doocots Dovecote Cottages, Coldstream 36.20, 22 Dryburgh House 36.10, 17, 21, 22 Edrom Newton farm 36.20, 22 Gunsgreen House 36.13, 21 Ladykirk farm 36.19, 22 Longformacus House 36.15, 22 Manderston 36.20, 22 Manderston Keeper’s Cottage 36.20, 22 Marchmont House 36.16, 22 Milne Graden 36.19, 22 Ninewells doocot, Chirnside 36.9–10, 22 Nisbet House 36.18, 22 Press Castle 36.10, 21 Spottiswood House 36.16, 22 Swinton House 36.16, 22 The Hirsel 36.19, 22 Tweedhill House 36.19, 22 Whitehall 36.14, 21 Berwickshire farmhouses in 18th century 41.30 Fluthers Cottage, Earlston 43.25–44 best room Moirlanich longhouse 30.108–109 soft furnishings 30.93 Bettyhill (Sutherland), Strathnaver Museum 30.140 Biggar (Lanarkshire), Brownsbank Cottage 30.145 Binny House (West Lothian), doocot 38.31 birch furniture making 30.14, 16 structural use 34.26 Birsay (Orkney), Kirbister Farm 30.144 black houses Arnol, Lewis 30, 144, 32.80, 40.25–26 Gearrannan 30.144, 40.70 Hebrides 13.52–60 restoration/modification of Skye black house 22.6–10 The Hebridean Blackhouse, Technical Advice Note (TAN 5) 40.26 black oats 32.8, 9, 18 Blackburn House (West Lothian), doocot 38.32 Blackfriars Wynd (Edinburgh), designs for lodging for Sir James Clerk of Penicuik 23.13–25 Blackhill Farm, Castle Fraser, (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46, 51, 52, 54 blacksmiths, as furniture makers 30.52 Blair water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Blairbowie (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.42, 46, 51, 52, 53-54 Blairhall, Fife 7.28–29, 30 Blairpark water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Blairskaith (Stirlingshire) see Easter Blairskaith; Wester Blairskaith blankets 30.89, 91–92 Blantyre (Lanarkshire) David Livingstone Museum 30.137 housing for factory workers 18.13–26 boat yard, Grimsay, North Uist 16.5–6 bobbin (pirn) mill, Arran 41.43–44 Bod of Gremista, Lerwick, Shetland 30.145 Bogenjohn, Strichen (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 Boghall Gate Lodge (Stirlingshire), possible doocot 39.70–71 Bogside (Stirlingshire), horse gin 38.16 Bogside, Premnay (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 bogwood seats 30.28–29 Bolt family, Shetland 25.19–42 booleying (bothying) 13.47–48 Borneskitaig (Isle of Skye) 36.71 Beaton’s Cottage, 40 Borneskitaig 36.72–80 Borve, Berneray 32.71 byre-dwelling 13.23–33 bothies fishermen’s 14.4–19 coastal salmon bothies and associated structures 28.10–27 herring-gutters’ bothies, Shetland 23.30–46 salmon lodges on Tay and Earn 17.34–47 gannet-hunters’, St Kilda 11.12–14, 14.17 Bothy Museum, Papa Westray, Orkney 30.144 boundary stones, parish, Baldernock (Stirlingshire) 39.81–94 bow tents 38.73–84, 41.145 Bowland House (Midlothian), doocot 36.12, 22 box beds 30.90–91 Fluthers Cottage, Earlston (Berwickshire) 43.40 Isle of Stroma, Caithness 6.7–10 Moirlanich longhouse 30.105, 108 Moray 29.38, 41, 42 as room dividers/protective cover 30.55–57, 102, 40.51 soft furnishings for 30.81, 86, 90–91 as status object 30.17 Boyd, Dreda 30.113, 118 bracken thatching 10.19–20, 35.44, 41.23, 27 Braehead water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Braemar (Aberdeenshire), Tomintoul Croft 39.25–38 Braeniel (Aberdeenshire), cottage designs 9.15–16 Braes of Creich, Mull, winnowing barn 27.23–24 Brankholm, Lumphanan (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46, 47, 51 Brann, Jane, obituary 39.105–108 Bransbog, Strichen (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 Branziet Farm (Stirlingshire), horse gin 38.12, 16 Breachacha Castles, Coll 32.70 Breakough water mill (Bute) 39.63 Brechin (Angus), Cross Keys Close, structural timbers 34.29, 30 Breckaskaill (Orkney), restored house 37.136 Brereton, Sir William: travels 1636 41.14 Bressay (Shetland), Haa of Cruister and Bolt family 25.19–42 bricks and brickworks Bathville brick 29.20–32 brick and tile manufacturing in Scotland 42.63–76 brick and tile works, Morayshire 25.6–18 brickmaking in early settlements of New South Wales 35.77–84 common bricks 42.67 enamelled bricks 42.67 engineering bricks 42.67 facing bricks 42.67 firebricks 42.64–66, 68, 73 insulation bricks 42.68 manufacturing processes 42.69–71 roofing tiles 42.68 Sundial Cottage, Penpont 36.103–104 testing 42.73 transport 42.71–72 New South Wales 35.77–84 use of coal dust 36.103–104 Bridgend Farm (West Lothian), doocot 38.33–34 Bridgend water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 bridges: building of bridge at Tom na Drochit 8.49–54 Bridgeton, Baron Court, extract from minutes 4.36 British Trust for Conservation Volunteers (BTCV), needle thatch project, Orkney 32.8, 10 Broadmeadows House (Selkirkshire), doocot 36.12, 22 Broadstone water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Broadwoodside Farm, Yester (East Lothian), ingleneuk 8.40–41 broch build, Strathyre 29.64 Broclach (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 Brodick (Arran), Isle of Arran Heritage Museum 30.134–135 Brodie, Francis 33.48 Brodie Castle (Aberdeenshire), Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25 Broomend (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46, 51, 52, 54 Broomhead, Kintore (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 Broomhill Farm, Muir of Ord 37.95, 100 Brora (Sutherland), St Columba’s Episcopal Church 35.37 Broughton Place (Peebles-shire), doocot 36.20, 22 Brownsbank Cottage, Biggar 30.145 Brownmuir water mill (Renfrewshire) 39.63 Bruach-caoruinn (Stirlingshire) Big 43.61–63, 70 Little see under Little Bruach-caoruinn Brunskill, Ronald W, obituary 40.123–124 Buchan dees 30.11 Bucklands House (Roxburghshire), doocot 36.18, 22 building broch build, Strathyre 29.64 building industry in 18th century Perthshire 8.49–61 chimney, roof and plan in domestic architecture 34.7–18 construction of houses at Wanlockhead 11.26 early house-building in central Scotland 14.41–44 seventeenth century 33.17–18 building project, Fisher Row, Stirling 12.26–32 documentary sources 33.18 planning and process, Cowane’s Hospital 33.9–18 ‘primitive modes of’ 41.13–34 building recording 43.25–43 Building Limes Forum 16.83 building materials brick and tile manufacturing industry of Scotland 42.63–76 bricks see under bricks and brickmaking building materials, fixtures and fittings in the collections of National Museums, Scotland 37.139 Cairniebottom smallholding, East Ayrshire 34.62 Caithness 32.23–27; flagstone 5.8–10, 32.24–25 callow 4.16 clay 4.13, 16, 21.10–18, 31.41, 52, 36.107-111, 37.73–86, 38.122-127 corrugated iron 9.57–63, 19.50–51. 39.95-104 see also corrugated iron corrugated steel 41.12 Cowane’s Hospital 33.8–9, 10-11, 13, 16 croft 219, Rossal 29.48–61 earth-building 21.10–24, 27.25–41 effect on architectural form 34.8–9 chimneys 34.11, 12, 15 field boulders 27.15 greywacke 10.3–4 mud 18.27–29 roofing see under roofs; slates; thatching/thatched roofs rubble 10.25 timber conversion/woodworking techniques 34.28–33 Cowane’s Hospital 33.9, 10-11, 13, 16 creel-style buildings 37.33–36, 38–45 croft 219, Rossal 29.48–49, 51, 54–61 dating 34.33–36 fastening methods 35.61–76 imported 34.20, 28 native-grown timber in Scottish buildings 34.19–42 Swiss Cottage, Fochabers 29.33–39 trade in 33.16–17 turf 5.2–5, 33–35, 27.17, 34.74, 41.23 vernacular, attitudes to 41.11-12 walling materials in 18th century Highlands 5.1–7 whinstone 10.25 see also under individual materials building recording 43.25–43 buildings, moving of see moving of buildings Buildings of the Scottish Countryside survey 35.88–92 Bunrannoch (Perthshire), creel houses 37.34–36 Burg, Kilninian, Isle of Mull, deserted settlements 5.25–32 burgage plots 42.7 Burgie Tower (Moray), Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25 Burnhouse (Midlothian), doocot 36.17, 22 Burns Cottage and Museum, Alloway 30.134, 41.21–22 Burns House, Dumfries 30.135 Burns House Museum, Mauchline 30.134 Burntisland (Fife), 1-3 Harbour Place 42.32–33, 47 Burnturk Farm, Kingskettle, Fife, winter bee house 31.24, 25, 26 Burrell, William, furniture collecting 30.113, 115, 119–120, 122–125 Burrels aka Westside of Premnay (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 Bute ingleneuks 8.36, 37 water mills, Arran and Cumbrae 39.58, 63, 64 buttermilk for mixing lime wash 14.45 byre-dwellings 30.97–99, 40.46–47 Borve, Berneray 13.23–33 Caithness 32.25, 27–28 Howlin House, Eigg 21.41–42 Moirlanich, Perthshire 30.97–112, 134, 34.26, 35.39–46 Muir of Ord, Ross-shire 37.90–91, 92, 94, 99 Orkney 37.129–130 see also longhouses byres Moirlanich longhouse 30.109–110 open-framed stalls 10.31–34 Papa Westray, Orkney 37.126

cabinet makers 33.48 cabinet scrapers 30.38–39 Cadder see Cawder Cairdean nan Taighean Tugha (Friends of the Thatched Houses) 11.31–32 Cairniebottom (Ayrshire), nineteenth-century smallholding 34.55–66 Cairntows (Midlothian), ingleneuk 8.33, 34 Cairston Mill, Stromness, Orkney 31.56, 57 Caithness Athergill farm 32.80 box beds on Isle of Stroma 6.7–10 chairs 30.48–49, 50 drying kiln, Achscoriclate 33.62 economy of 32.22–23 farm buildings 32.27–29 flagstones industry 5.8–10 use in building 32.24–25 furnished dwellings and room settings 30.140 furniture makers 30.45, 46, 48 Harrow pavement works 24.54–65 horizontal mills 33.61 Lybster 27.4 meal mills 32.30 Redundant Buildings Inventory 32.21–30 timber species used in structures 34.26 vernacular building, materials and techniques 32.23–27 whin mill 32.46, 47 Calder House (West Lothian), doocot 38.33–34 Callander, Robin, obituary 39.105 Callanish (Lewis) 32.70 callow 4.16 Cally Mains (Kirkcudbrightshire), hay barn 12.68 Camas nan Geall (Argyll), settlement 19.25–26 Campbell, Ake, notes on Hebridean buildings edited from his field notebooks blackhouses, crucks and outbuildings 13.52–61 shieling huts 13.47–60 Campbell, Colin (father and son), chairmakers 30.48, 69, 70 Campbeltown (Argyll), structural timber in Old Courthouse 34.29, 30 camping böds, Shetland 23.54–62 Camserney Longhouse (Perthshire), chimneys 34.12–13 Canna (Inner Hebrides) blackhouses, crucks and outbuildings 13.52 shieling huts 13.47–48 Canonbie (Dumfriesshire), Priorslynn 27.25–41, 43.7-24 Cant, Ronald Gordon, obituary 24.71–72 Cara Corn Mill, South Ronaldsay, Orkney 31.62, 64 Cardrona House (Peebles-shire), doocot 36.13, 22 Carlung water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Carmichael Mill (Lanarkshire) 22.39–45 Carnwarth Mill (Lanarkshire), bastle house 12.58–59 carpenters 33.46–48 carpenters’ marks, Mansion House, Drum Castle 34.21 carpets 30.87, 88, 93 Carrick Castle (Argyll), corrugated-iron church 35.36, 38 Carse of Gowrie (Perthshire), clay buildings 36.107–111, 38.122–127 Carss Castell (Stirlingshire), rediscovery within Kerse House, Grangemouth 36.41–60 cart shed, Auchindrain 39.14–17 cart shed and granary, Wester Keith, Dundee district 16.56–57 Castle Fraser (Aberdeenshire), Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24, 29, 31 Castle Grant (Moray), Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25, 29, 32, 34 Castleton (Aberdeenshire), inventory and commentary 17.62–67 Cat Craig quarry, Stirling 33.14 Catrine (Ayrshire), housing for factory workers 18.13–26 Cavers Carre (Roxburghshire), doocot 36.13, 22 caves, inhabited 11.15–20 Cawder (Cadder) (Lanarkshire), doocot 39.71–72 Cawdor estate, vernacular building records 6.49–50 Ceres (Fife) Fife Folk Museum 30.137 winter bee houses at Ben Logie 31.24, 25, 26 chairs Argyll 30.46, 48, 69, 70 bogwood 30.28–29 Caithness 30.48–49, 50 Cape Breton 30.60–61 caqueteuse 30.10, 11, 13, 122 common/high style 30.20–21 construction 30.28–37 cleaved timber 30.25, 26 comb-back 30.46, 69 crane’s-neck arms 30.34–35 crook under-frame 30.24 mortice-and-tenon joints 30.32–35 natural-fork 30.47, 48, 60 natural-knee 30.24, 48, 49-50, 59-60 socket joints 30.28–32 stick-back 30.29–30, 46, 48, 79 straw/grass in 30.49–50 ’Darvel’ 30.31 Highland: influence of house style 30.57 northern tradition 30.48, 59–60 west and central tradition 30.46–48, 59 Kenmore 30.46, 48, 69, 70 museum collections, Glasgow 30.113–130 Orkney 30.80 outside use 30.18 timbers for 30.13, 14-15, 17, 20-21 upholstered 30.93 Windsor 30.59 charcoal making 16.82 cheese presses 30.74 cherry caulking 43.51 Cherrytrees House (Roxburghshire), doocot 36.18, 22 chimneys canvas and plaster canopy, Sutherland 4.46–47 centrally located 34.11, 14–15 continental Europe 34.10–11 cottage at Orchilmore, Moulin 4.41–45 cruck-framed cottage, Drumdewan 5.15–20 design, Scottish domestic architecture 34.11–15 Dunmaglass, Inverness-shire 27.17, 19 hanging (hingin’ lum) 9.40–56, 10.18, 27.17 17th century Stirling 18.3 Camserney longhouse 34.12–13 and meat preservation 9.48–53 Moirlanich longhouse 30.105, 106 ingleneuk hearths 8.28–48 Moirlanich longhouse 30.101–102 mural 34.13–14 New St., Shandwick 4.12, 13–14, 15 preas 4.12–15 roadmen’s shelter, Fodderletter 27.22 roof-ridge (spine-wall) 38.103–104, 114 timber canopies 4.12–15, 41–45 wallhead 16.7–20 wooden lum, Verracott, North Ronaldsay 20.36–37 Chirnside (Berwickshire), Ninewells doocot 36.9–10, 22 churches corrugated-iron (tin tabernacles) 35.24–29, 33, 35-38, 36.29–31, 40.13–15, 18–20 Church of Our Lady of Mercy, Aberfeldy 36.23–40 St Fillan’s Episcopal Church, Killin 35.21–38 heating system at Lunna Kirk, Shetland 23.21–27 Churchill Barriers and blockships in Scapa Flow 11.28–30 circular buildings horse gins 38.10-11 pigsties Orkney 24.32–37 Wales 6.1–5 sheepfolds 37.34 City of London Polytechnic, European Vernacular Architecture Research Unit 14.46 Clachan-a-Luib, North Uist 32.74 Clachtoll, Maidenloch (Sutherland), croft 120 20.81–82 Claddach water mill (Arran) 39.65 Clark, Samuel, chair maker 30.48 Clauchlands water mill (Arran) 39.65 Clauchog water mill (Arran) 39.65 clay callow 4.16 clay and bool building 21.10–18 construction 41.21, 24, 30, 43.7–24 mortar 43.51 thatch 21.19–24, 27.13 clay building(s) Bannockburn Estate 1716 37.73–86 Carse of Gowrie 36.107–111, 38.122-127 Logie Schoolhouse 32.57, 58, 60, 61-62, 63-64, 65 Newmill, Moray 34.83–93 Priorslynn, Canonbie (Dumfrieshire) 43.7–24 Urquhart, Morayshire 31.41–52 Cleadale, Eigg 32.75 cleaving 30.26 Clerk, Sir James, of Penicuik, designs for lodging at Blackfriars Wynd, Edinburgh 24.13–25 cliath chaise (cheese press) 30.74 Cliffburn Hotel, Arbroath, Angus, bee boles 31.22 clipping-stools, dry-stone, Laggan 30.154–156 clock carved on gravestone, Kirkwall, Orkney 42.58 longcase, as status object 30.17 closets see toilets clothing: Deliberately Concealed Garments Project 29.64 Clumlie Burn mills (Shetland) 32.91–92 lunt stanes 23.28–29 Cluny Castle (Aberdeenshire) designs for improved estate buildings 9.14–15 Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25, 29 Clydesdale bastle houses 10.1–16, 12.50–61 farmhouses in 18th century 41.19-20, 29 Cockstoun see Coxtoun coffin making 33.52 Coigach (Ross-shire), salmon bothies 28.22–23 Colbeg (Stirlingshire), horse gin 38.16 Colbost Croft Museum, Dunvegan 30.143 Coldstream (Ayrshire), water mill 39.63 Coldstream (Berwickshire), Dovecote Cottages 36.20, 22 Coll (Inner Hebrides), Violet Banks photographs 32.70–71 Collin (Dumfriesshire), horse gin, Drumbreg Farm 38.7, 13 colonies, Edinburgh 24.5–12 Colonsay (Inner Hebrides) Riasg Buidhe settlement and other buildings 13.5–7, 9 settlement patterns and cultivation 13.8–9 Violet Banks photographs 32.76 colour, applied building exteriors 1–3.28–30 limewash colouring 1–3.26–27 walled gardens 1–3.31 Comers, Midmar (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 Comrie, Jean, obituary 38.121–122 conservation practices Auchindrain 39.12–24 study house, Culross 39.39–46 coopers, as furniture makers 30.45 coppera, limewash colouring 1–3.26 corbel brackets 20.83, 36.86 corkir, limewash colouring 1–3.26–27 Cornharrow (Kirkcudbrightshire) 37.68–69 Cornhill (Dunbartonshire) 38.55–57, 66–69 Cornhill, Muir of Ord, croft buildings 37.94, 100 Corr, near Latheron (Caithness), farm courtyard 32.28 Corrigall Farm Museum, Harray, Orkney 30.144 Corrour Old Lodge (Inverness-shire) 35.47–60 corrugated aluminium 40.10 corrugated asbestos 40.10 corrugated iron 40.9–16, 17–20 cultural significance 39.95–104 buildings 35.25, 36.25–29, 40.9–16, 17–20, 28 ballroom, Balmoral Castle 39.98 Chatham Dockyard 39.100–101 churches (tin tabernacles) 35.24–29, 33, 35-38, 36.29–31, 40.13–15, 18–20 Church of Our Lady of Mercy, Aberfeldy 35.27, 36, 38, 36.23–40 floating church Loch Sunart 36.30 St Fillan’s Episcopal Church, Killin 35.21–38. 39.103 export of 36.26, 28 invention 40.11–12 Ireland 43.99 modern buildings 39.102–103 Mull 19.50–51, 34.95 Priorslynn, Canonbie (Dumfriesshire) 43.12, 13, 20 reminiscences of, Australia 40.129–130 smoke-house, Fairburn House 9.57–63 Spiers, R R and Co., Glasgow 40.13–14, 18 Wester Cuidrash farmhouse, Kiltarlity (Inverness-shire) 43.113 Young, Charles D and Co., Edinburgh 40.13 corrugated steel 39.17, 40.10, 41.11–12 Corry of Ardnagrask, Muir of Ord, croft house 37.94, 100, 102-103 Corry Wood, Muir of Ord 37.104 Costa (Shetland), horizontal water mill 32.35 cottages Cairniebottom smallholding, East Ayrshire 34.62–64 Drumdewan, Perthshire 5.12–22 Fluthers Cottage, Earlston (Berwickshire) 43.25–44 ‘improved’, Caithness 32.28–29 Inver (Ross-shire), cross passages in 4.28–30 Johan cottage, Fort Augustus 21.25–31 near Staffa 34.8–9 2 New Street, Shandwick 4.9–18 Orchilmore, Moulin, Perthshire 4.41–45 Stoer, Sutherland 4.46–47 Sundial Cottage, Penpont 36.97–106 Wanlockhead 11.26 see also croft houses cotton factory villages, housing provision 18.13–26 Cottown Old Schoolhouse (Perthshire) 36.109 Coulnakyle House (Inverness-shire), Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25, 29 Coulter (Lanarkshire), Windgate House 10.1–16, 12.50–53 Countryside Commission for Scotland, survey of rural buildings 32.86 couple blades, Cromarty 16.32–38 Cousland (East Lothian), farmhouse kitchen 30.20 Cousland (Midlothian) castle and possible nunnery 31.29–34 Cousland Local History Project Big Dig 32.92–94 Cousland Smiddy, Dalkeith (Midlothian) 30.136 Covesea Skerries Lighthouse (Moray), keepers’ steading 38.35–54 Cowane, John 33.7 house 42.49 statue 33.13–14 Cowane’s Hospital, Stirling building of (1636-50) 33.7–20 materials for 33.8–9, 10-11, 13-15, 16 ludge (lodge) 18.2–3, 33.8, 10 steeple 33.12–13, 14 Coxtoun (Sutherland), early eighteenth century inventories of buildings 12.62–67 cradle, from Mull 30.44, 45 Craibstone Limekilns, Deskford, Banffshire 20.7–17 Craig water mills (Ayrshire) 39.63 Craigmaddie House (Stirlingshire), doocot 39.76–77 Craigmaddie Muir (Dunbartonshire), millstone quarries 34.49–52 Craigston (Aberdeenshire), designs for improved estate buildings 9.2–12, 14 Craigton water mill (Dunbartonshire) 39.62 Crail (Fife), National Trust’s Little Houses Scheme 32.81 crames 42.46 Cramond (Midlothian), from Lessels’ sketchbook 28.45 Crathes Castle (Kincardineshire), Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25, 26-27, 29, 31 creel barns 37.42 creel houses furniture 30.54–55, 57 in Highlands 37.31–50 Muir of Ord, Ross-shire 37.90 creel work 30.53, 74, 75 creepies 30.18, 57 Crigletie (Peebles-shire), doocot 36.20, 22 ‘crinkly tin’, see under corrugated iron crodhan 37.34 Croft House Museum, South Voe (Shetland) 30.142, 145 horizontal water mills 32.35, 38 crofts and croft houses black houses 13.52–60, 22.6–10 Clachtoll, Maidenloch 20.81–82 Gairloch, Wester Ross 18.34–47 Lewis 30.58 Muir of Ord, Ross-shire 37.88–89, 91-94, 100, 102-105 Rossal, Sutherland 29.44–62 Skye 36.67–71, 77–78 Beaton’s Cottage, Kilmuir 36.72–80 Tomintoul Croft 39.25–38 Cromarty (Ross-shire) application of lime harl, Belle Vue, Church Street 16.25–31 buildings and development 27.2–6 couple blades 16.32–38 Hugh Miller’s Cottage 30.141 skewputts 27.7–8 steeply-pitched roofs, late 17th century houses 16.80–81 Crooked Dam water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Crosbiemains water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 cross passages cottages at Inver, Ross-shire 4.28–30 longhouses, in 40.47, 43.72-74 Crossburn (Dunbartonshire), doocot 39.75–76 Crossraguel Abbey (Ayrshire), ingleneuk 8.36, 37 Croughly (Moray), farmhouse 29.41 Crovie (Banffshire) 28.4–6 Crow’s Nest, Rackwick, Hoy 30.144 roof reconstruction 22.13–18 crowstepped gables, front 38.104, 111, 114–115 Baldernock Mill (Stirlingshire) 42.85–86 Broad Street, Stirling 38.104, 107 Croy (Dunbartonshire), Over Croy farmhouse 7.1–9, 40.60–61 Cruck Cottage, Torthorwald 30.135, 136 cruck recesses (slots) 41.25, 43.67, 69, 70–71, 72, 73, 74 re-use 41.14, 24 timbers 41.25–27, 43.9-13 cruck-framed buildings Bannockburn Estate, Stirlingshire 37.83 catalogue 1–3.11, 24 cottage at Drumdewan, Dull, Perthshire 5.12–22 cottage at Orchilmore, Moulin 4.41–45 croft houses, Gairloch 18.34–47 Elgin, Moray 12.14–15 Hebrides 13.53–60 Little Bruach-caoruinn (Stirlingshire) 43.61 Moirlanich longhouse 30.101, 109, 34.26 Muir of Ord, Ross-shire 37.103 Over Croy farmhouse, Dunbartonshire 7.1–9 Priorslynn, Canonbie (Dumfriesshire) 43.9–13 structural timber 34.24–25 conversion/woodworking techniques 34.28, dating 34.34 species used 34.26 Sutherland 16.21–24, 20.69–80 thatched house at Lonbain 34.76 Cruister (Shetland), Haa of 25.19–42 Cruivie Castle (Fife) 14.35–38 Culach (Woods), Muir of Ord 37.96, 100, 104 Cullen House (Moray), icehouse 41.97–118 Culloden Battlefield (Inverness-shire) agricultural improvement 40.83 Duncan Forbes, Culloden House 40.83–85 King’s Stables Cottage 40.81, 83, 87, 88–89, 92 memorialisation 40.86–87 Old Leanach Cottage 40.79–100 Culross (Fife) 41.8–10 Bennet House 39.39–46 Little Houses Improvement Scheme 39.40, 46 Culross Palace (Fife) 30.136 mural chimney and crow-stepped gable 34.14 Cumbrae (Bute), water mills 39.63, 64 Cumbria, sheep house at Shap Wells 26.20 Cunninghamehead (Ayrshire), water mills 39.56, 62 Cupar (Fife), winter bee houses 31.22–23, 25, 27 Cushnie (Aberdeenshire), whin mills 32.46, 50 cutty stool 30.9, 11, 14

Dairsie Manse, near Cupar, Fife, winter bee house 31.23 dairy, Moirlanich longhouse 30.110 Dalgarven Mill, Kilwinning (Ayrshire), Museum of Ayrshire Country Life and Costume 32.95 Dalgarven mills (Ayrshire) 39.54, 55, 63 Daliburgh, South Uist, croft 32.72 Dalkeith (Midlothian) Cousland Smiddy 30.136 ingleneuk 8.37–38 Dallas Lodge (Moray), Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25, 29 Dalmeny Estate (West Lothian), Leuchold Gate 34.15 Dalry (Ayrshire) water mill 39.63 Dalry House (Edinburgh), structural timbers 34.29, 30, 33 Dalswinton (Dumfriesshire), Dalswinton Barony Church 35.29, 36, 37, 38 daubing (communal mud-building event), Dumfriesshire 41.21 David Livingstone Museum, Blantyre 30.137 Davidson, George (Taffy) 30.119, 122 Davidston House (Aberdeenshire), Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25, 29 Davie Deans’ Cottage (Edinburgh), ingleneuk 8.38, 40 Davies o’ the Mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Deanston (Perthshire), housing for factory workers 18.13–26 Defoe, Daniel 42.24, 50, 43.89 Deliberately Concealed Garments Project 29.64 dendrochronology dendro-dating 34.20–27 Native Oak and Pine Project 34.19–42 Priorslynn Bothy, Canonbie (Dumfriesshire) 43.12 Denmark, investigations in farm buildings 4.4–8 Dennyholm water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Deskford (Banffshire), Craibstone Limekilns 20.7–17 Dirrans water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Doggartland water mill (Ayrshire) 39.59, 39.63 doocots Auchmacoy doocot, Aberdeenshire 37.111–124 beehive 36.9–10, 37.114, 117–122, 38.27-28, 41.63–64, 70 circular plan 41.71–72 dining from 41.66–67 Dougalston, Milngavie 41.83–96 East Dunbartonshire 39.67–80 Edinburgh 41.59–82 Grandhome, Aberdeenshire 14.30–34 Hezagonal 41.83–96 lectern 36.10–14, 38.28-31, 41.73–78 mason’s marks on 41.83–90 Moray 19.66–70 ornamentation 41.63 recording of 25.43–47, 26.13–14 rectangular plan 41.73-78 Sand Lodge doocot, Sandwick 23.47–53 Scottish Borders 36.7–22 survey of 37.111–113 steading 41.78 SVBWG Doocots Project 32.96–97 tower 36.14–19 West Lothian 38.27–34 doors, 18th century villa, Edinburgh 41.123 Doors Open Day, Moray, September 2005 29.40–43 dormerheads, carved 38.105, 111 Dougalston (Stirlingshire), doocot 39.72–76 Dounby (Orkney), horizontal water mill 32.31–34 comparison to Shetland mills 32.34–40 dovetail joints 30.36–37 Dowan Farm (Dunbartonshire), horse gin 38.12, 16, 17–19 Downie’s Cottage (Tomintoul Croft) (Aberdeenshire) 39.25–38 drains, agricultural, Galloway 37.63 draw knives 30.25, 26 dresser(s) driftwood, North Uist 30.51–52 from Argyll 30.70, 71, 73-74 Highland/Lowland 30.45–46, 58-59, 74, 106, 108 Moirlanich longhouse 30.102, 104, 106 recording of details 30.69 as status object 30.17 dressing chest 30.68, 70 driftwood for furniture making 30.12, 50–52 Drimlabarra water mill (Arran) 39.65 Drum Castle (Aberdeenshire) carpenters’ marks 34.21 Native Oak and Pine Project 34.29, 30, 31, 33 timber species used in structures 34.24–25,.26–27 Drumastle water mills (Ayrshire) 39.63 Drumbie water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Drumbreg Farm, Collin (Dumfriesshire), horse gin 38.7, 13 Drumdewan farm (Perthshire), cruckframed cottage 5.12–22 Drumin Museum of Country Life, Ballindalloch 29.40, 30.140–141 Drumlanrig Castle (Dumfriesshire), heather huts 33.29–36 Drumshade Farm, near Glamis, Angus, winter bee house 31.25 Dryburgh House (Berwickshire), doocot 36.17, 22 drystane dyking 17.1–16 Galloway 37.59-60 Auchindrain 39.17–19 dry-stone clipping-stools, Laggan 30.154–156 dry-stone dykes, Estonian islands 31.67–76 Dualchas, Barra 30.144 Duff House, Banff, Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25, 29, 32, 35 Dull (Perthshire) corrugated-iron church building 35.27, 36, 38 cruckframed cottage at Drumdewan farm 5.12–22 Dumfries, Burns House 30.135 Dumfriesshire Archbold Moffatt House, Moffatt 43.45-60 construction of houses at Wanlockhead 11.26 Dalswinton Barony Church 35.29, 36, 37, 38 daubing (communal mud-building event) 41.21 design for improved farm court, Greenwrae 15.47–49 farmhouses in 18th century 41.18, 20-21, 29 furnished dwellings and room settings 30.135–136 Greenbank farm, Annandale 32.82 hearse house at Parkgate 22.11–12, 34.95–96 heather huts at Drumlanrig Castle 33.29–36 horse engine houses/horse gins 38.7, 13 Stenrieshill 32.87 horsehair insulation of slate roofing, Wanlockhead 36.112–115 Museum of Lead Mining, Wanlockhead 32.96 Priorslynn, Canonbie (Dumfriesshire) 27.25–41, 43.7-24 Sundial Cottage, Penpont 36.97–106 timber species used in structures 34.26 Dunbartonshire Craigmaddie Muir millstone quarries 34.49–52 doocots 39.67–80 farmhouses in 18th century 41.17, 19, 29 horse gins at Baldernock 38.7–26 Over Croy farmhouse 7.1–9 whin millstones at Baldernock 34.43–54 Dunbeath (Caithness) Laidhay Croft Museum 30.140, 141 salmon bothy and ice-house 28.20 Salmon Fisher Bothy 30.140 Duncan and Munro Collection of architects’ papers 26.15–16 Dundee cart shed and granary, Wester Keith 16.56–57 St Margaret’s Chapel of Ease, Barnhill 35.36 School of Architecture, vernacular building studies 8.9–25 Seafield Works half time school 13.34–46 small shop frontages 7.10–25 threshing barn, South Ballo 16.58–60 work in progress, 1970s 1–3.6–7, 20–21, 32–33 Dunfermline (Fife), Andrew Carnegie Birthplace Museum 32.96 Dunmaglass, Inverness-shire 27.15–21 Dunn, Munro, obituary 43.106-109 Dunnet (Caithness), Mary Ann’s Cottage 30.140 Dunrossness (Shetland), Croft-House Museum 30.142, 145, 32.35, 38 Dunvegan (Skye), Colbost Croft Museum 30.143 Durham, Jane M.S., obituary 21.7–8 Dyemill (Arran), water mill 39.65 dykes and dyking broch build, Strathyre 29.64 dry stone dykes, Estonian islands 31.67–76 drystane dyking 17.1–16 Galloway 37.59–60 Whitby Abbey boundary walls 29.63 Dysart (Fife), Bay Horse Inn 42.31 structural timber from 34.32 Earlstoun Estate (Kirkcudbrightshire) 37.55–57, 60–63, 68–70

earth-building blocks 43.14 construction 40.31–38 Earth Building UK and Ireland (EBUKI) 40.29 Earth Structures and Construction, Technical Advice Note (TAN 6) 40.26–27 mortar 43.14 new buildings 40.37–38 practices, possible antecedents to Scottish techniques in Mediterranean countries 21.10–24 repair 40.31–38 earth-walled buildings 21.10–18, 27.25–41 Logie Schoolhouse 32.57, 58, 60 Priorslynn, Canonbie (Dumfriesshire) 43.7–24 repair 32.61–62, 63-64, 65 earthworks, linear, Ireland 9.22–27 Easdale water mill (Arran) 39.65 East Kilbride (Lanarkshire), Kittochside 30.137, 138 Museum of Scottish Rural Life 30.138 East Lothian Ewingston Mill, Humbie 30.147– 153 farm building survey 32.85–86 farmhouse kitchen, Cousland 30.20 Gifford village 11.21 ingleneuks 8.30, 31, 33, 34, 40–43 old farmhouse, Ewingston Farm, Humbie 29.15–19 Preston Mill, East Linton 32.85 water mill survey 32.86 Easter Blairskaith (Stirlingshire), horse gin 38.12, 15–16 Easter Skene (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 Ecclefechan (Dumfriesshire), Thomas Carlyle’s Birthplace 30.135–136 Eday (Orkney), Red House 30.144 Edenshead, Gateside, Cupar, Fife, bee boles 31.22 Edgerston House (Roxburghshire), doocot 36.19, 22 Edinburgh Advocates Close 42.53–54 Canongate (Lessel’s sketchbook) 28.47 colonies-style housing 24.5–12 Dean area (Lessel’s sketchbook) 28.45 designs for lodging in Blackfriars Wynd for Sir James Clerk of Penicuik 23.13– 25 doocots, surviving and lost 41.59–82 examples of structural timbers 34.29, 30, 32 Gladstone’s Land 30.136, 42.28–29, 51–52, 57 Glasite Meeting House, Barony Street 15.52–53 Gordon, James of Rothiemay, view of Edinburgh 42.25–26, 45, 51 Hermits and Termits, 64 St Leonard’s Street conservation 41.119–130 Innocent Railway 41.124 Scott family, Robert, David, William, and 41.123–124 ingleneuk 8.37–38 John Knox House 42.27–28, 48 Moubray House 42.28, 48 Mylne’s Land, Square and Court 42.20–21 Ramsay Lane (Lessel’s sketchbook) 28.47 Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Church Centre 35.27–28, 36, 37, 38 Strathie’s Close (Lessel’s sketchbook) 28.47 Tayfield Gasworks, Schinkel sketch 34.7 White Horse Close (Lessel’s sketchbook) 28.48 Edrom Newton farm (Berwickshire), doocot 36.20, 22 Eigg (Inner Hebrides) Howlin House 21.41–42 Violet Banks photographs 32.75 Elgin arcaded buildings 42.52–53 cruck blade 12.14–15 ice house at South Villa, Moss Street 13.63–65 Elgol (Skye), corrugated-iron church 35.37 Elie (Fife) restoration of Wynd Lodge 31.7–20 St Michael’s and All Angels Episcopal Church 35.37 Ellon (Aberdeenshire), Achmacoy doocot 37.111–124 elm furniture making 30.13 structural use 34.26 Elphin (Sutherland), corrugated-iron church 35.28–29 engineering apprenticeship in Glasgow in 1930s (Kenneth McCrae) 31.77–88 Eriskay (Outer Hebrides), Violet Banks photographs 32.72–73 Errogie (Inverness-shire), corrugated-iron church 35.36 Errol (Perthshire), clay buildings 36.108–109, 38.122-127 Eslie, Banchory (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46, 50 Essie Church (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 Estonian islands, dry stone dykes 31.67–76 European Vernacular Architecture Research Unit 14.46 Ewingston Farm, Humbie, East Lothian mill building 30.147–153 old farmhouse 29.15–19 Eyemouth (Berwickshire), Gunsgreen House doocot 36.13, 21

factory villages, housing provision 18.13–26 Fae (Inverness-shire), limekiln 31.37–40 Faebait (Wood), Muir of Ord 37.95, 96, 100, 104-105 Faeroe Islands, horizontal water mills 33.24 Fair Isle, George Waterson Memorial Centre and Museum 30.145 Fairburn House (Ross-shire), corrugated-iron smoke-house 9.57–63 Fairlie (Ayrshire), Kaim Hill quarry 39.49–50 Fairlieward water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Fairhurst, Horace, obituary 10.35 fanks see sheepfolds farms and farmhouses Ackergill, Caithness 32.80 Acredyke, Balmore (Stirlingshire) 10.25–30, 36.81–96, 40.57-60, 41.15, 25, 42.39 Airlie Estate 32.85 Auchindrain 8.25–27, 39.9–12; conservation practice 39.12–24 Auld Stronpatrick, Kirkcudbrightshire 37.51–72 Bannockburn Estate, Stirlingshire 37.73–86 bastle houses in Clydesdale 10.1–16, 12.50–61 building of two farms in Strathyre, 18th century 8.54–59 buildings survey, Bathgate Hills 14.45 byre fittings, open-framed stalls 10.31–34 Caithness 32.27–29 cart shed and granary, Dundee district 16.56–57 circular corbelled pigsties, Wales 6.1–5 circular pig houses, Orkney 24.32–37 comparison of east central Scotland and south eastern Norway 6.27–38 Danish farm-buildings investigations 4.4–8 doocots 38.33–34 Dumaglass, Inverness-shire 27.15–21 early farmsteads, Kincardineshire 8.1–8 East Lothian 32.85–86 Flatfield, Perthshire 13.10–14 Galloway examples from fieldwork 12.68–71 Gowrie, Papa Westray 18.7–12 Greenbank, Annandale 32.82 hearth position, pre-improvement 40.50–52 Hollandstoun, Shapinsay 22.25–31 Hopetoun Estate, West Lothian 1–3.10 horse gins, Baldernock, East Dunbartonshire 38.7– 26 improved estate buildings in north-east 9.2–21 improved farm courts (1760 and 1822) 15.45–49 information sources and method of study 1–3.13–15 kiln barn, Rothiemay 4.21–27, 20.87, 24.41–53 kilns, Orkney 18.48–66 Kilrie farm, Kinghorn 18.33 Lianach, Glen Buckie 6.18–20 Little Bruach-caoruinn (Stirlingshire) 43.61–78 lofted open-hall farmhouses 12.45–49 Lower Maverston farmhouse, Moray 31.50–51 Midlothian photographic survey 1–3.15 Moray (Ballantruan, Croughly and Ballicorach) 29.40–41 Muir of Ord, Ross-shire 37.89–91, 94–97, 99–105 nineteenth-century smallholding, Cairniebottom, East Ayrshire 34.55–66 old farmhouse, Ewingston Farm, Humbie 29.15–19 Orkney 37.125–127, 129–132, 133–136 Over Croy farmhouse, Dunbartonshire 7.1–9 pre-improvement, Ayrshire 40.55–56 community of Quandal in Orkney 17.23–33 Stirlingshire 40.54–55 western Lowlands 40.45–66, 41.13–34 reconstruction of Hareshowe working farm 16.73–79 Ribigill steading, Tongue 18.30–32 roof reconstruction at Crow’s Nest, Hoy 22.13–18 scone house at Garso, North Ronaldsay 20.38 sheep houses in Midlothian 12.3–13 sheepfolds Auld Stronpatrick, Kirkcudbrightshire 37.66–67 circular (crodhan) 37.34 nineteenth-century Argyllshire 9.28–39 Shetland 23.8–9 South Hamar farmstead, Westray 22.19–24 Stirlingshire, pre-improvement 40.54–55 Swanston steading 16.61–72 threshing barn, Dundee district 16.58–60 threshing-machine maker in Easter Ross 12.16–25 Verracott, North Ronaldsay 20.28–35 Wester Acredyke, Balmore (Stirlingshire) see under Acredyke Wester Cuidrash, Kiltarlity (Inverness-shire) 43.109–114 western Lowlands, 1620-1820 40.45–66, 41.13–34 wind-engines for threshing-machines 12.33–44, 18.11–12 see also crofts and croft houses; tenant farming Fenton, Alexander (Sandy) appointment to Chair of Scottish Ethnology 14.3 Auchindrain 41.7 biographical account 37.1–16 essays in his memory 37.7–139 and the Hope MacDougall Collection 37.17–30 obituary 35.85–86 fermtouns Polmaddy, Kirkcudbrightshire 1–3.22 structure in seventeenth century Glenorchy, documentary evidence 1–3.18–19 Fichen water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 fieldstone 43.51, 57 Fife Andrew Carnegie Birthplace Museum, Dunfermline 32.96 Anstruther houses 28.28–34 21 Shore Street 28.35–41 Bennet House, Culross 39.39–46 Burntisland, 1-3 Harbour Place 42.32–33, 47 Cruivie Castle 14.35–38 Culross Palace, mural chimney and crow-stepped gable 34.14 Dysart, Bay Horse Inn 34.32, 42.31 Elie restoration of Wynd Lodge 31.7–20 St Michael’s and All Angels Episcopal Church 35.37 furnished dwellings and room settings 30.137–138 horse engine house, St Mary’s 32.87 Kilrie farm, Kinghorn 18.33 Moncreif House, Falkland 40.69 National Trust’s Little Houses Scheme, Crail 32.81 Pittormie farm 32.83 salmon lodges 17.34–47, 28.10–14 stair-outshots in West Fife 7.28–32 winter bee houses 31.22–23, 24, 25, 26, 27 see also St Andrews Fife Folk Museum, Ceres 30.137 film: Scottish Film Council archive 4.19–20 Findhorn (Moray) Findhorn Heritage Centre 30.141 River Findhorn Heritage Centre 30.141 Finlayson’s House, Stirling 42.8 fir (Scots pine), furniture making 30.12–13 fireplaces hearth position, pre-improvement 40.50–52 hooded, Mull 19.51, 53–54 location, domestic architecture 34.11–15 see also hearths Firth Meal Mill, Orkney 31.58–62 fish preservation, hanging chimney in 9.48–53 fishermen bothies and other shelters 14.4–19 coastal salmon bothies 28.10–27 herring gutters’ bothies, Shetland 23.30–46 salmon lodges on Tay and Earn 17.34–47 houses as places of work 19.61–65 seatowns of Banffshire—Aberdeenshire coast 28.2–9 flagstone industry, Caithness 5.8–10 Harrow pavement works 24.54–65 flagstone(s) as building material Caithness 32.24–25 in needle thatched roof 32.15–16 roofs 16.45–52, 18.10, 26.10–11, 32.24–25, 37.132, 133, 136 walling 32.24 Flatfield farm (Perthshire) 13.10–14 flatted tenement buildings, c. 1700 42.19–38, 43.79–96 flax (lint) 42.39-43 mill, Baldernock (Stirlingshire) 42.79 floors/flooring 30.85, 88 timber 34.24–25 Fluthers Cottage, Earlston (Berwickshire) 43.25–44 Fochabers (Moray), Swiss Cottage 29.33–39 Fodderletter (Banffshire), gable-end 27.22 folds circular animal folds 37.34 see also sheepfolds food covers 30.82 Forbes, James 37.55–56, 61 Forbes, William (’Copperbottom’) 37.54–59, 60 Forbes, William, factor of Earlstoun Estate 37.56, 61 fore house 42.12–14, 16 forestair 42.24, 26, 28, 31–33, 52, 54–55, 43.79 in Stirling 42.11, 14, 15 Fort Augustus (Inverness-shire), Johan cottage 21.25–31 Fort George (Inverness-shire), Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25, 35–36 Franck, Richard: travels 1385 41.13 Friermill (Ayrshire), water mill 39.62 Froissart, Jean: travels 1656 41.14 Frosty Nib, Strichen (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 fuel store: scone house at Garso, North Ronaldsay 20.38 Fullarton water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 furnished dwellings open to public 30.131–146, 32.95–96 furniture distribution of types 30.9–22 by materials 30.12–17 common/high style 30.11–12, 20–21 highland/lowland 30.9–10 fieldwork project, Argyll 30.63–77 hierarchy of common types 30.17–18 Highland vernacular 30.43–62, 34.79 Argyll 30.63–77 effect of house type 30.53–59 materials 30.49–53 regional ethnology 30.59–61 materials 30.12–17 Highlands 30.49–53 Moirlanich longhouse fittings 30.102–111 museum and other collections 30.145–146 Glasgow 30.113–130 soft furnishings 30.79–96 use in homes 30.79–82 taking outside 30.18–20 vernacular, definition 30.43 furniture catalogues 30.39, 40, 33.51 furniture makers 33.43–44, 48–49 choice and preparation of timber 30.24–27 finishing work 30.37–39 Highlands 30.43–46, 52 joints used 30.28–37 tools 30.27, 30, 34, 35, 36-37 furniture manufacturers 30.39, 33.51 furze machine 34.43–44 see also whin mills Fylingdales (North Yorkshire), Whitby Abbey boundary walls 29.63

gables front crowstepped 38.104, 111, 114–115 Broad Street, Stirling 38.104, 107 nepus 16.9–15 timpany 16.15–17 turf 34.74 Gairloch (Ross-shire) croft houses 18.34–47 Gairloch Heritage Museum 30.141 salmon bothies 28.22 Udrigle House 20.18–27 Galloway dykes and dyking 37.59–60 sheep farming 37.56–58, 70 some examples of farm buildings 12.68–71 tenant farming 37.54, 68–70 see also Kirkcudbrightshire; Wigtownshire gardens, walled, colour in 1–3.31 Gardenstown (Banffshire) 28.2–4 Gargadale water mill (Arran) 39.65 Garnock water mill (Ayshire) 39.63 Garso, North Ronaldsay, scone house 20.38 Gartly (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46, 47, 51 Garvald House (Peebles-shire), doocot 36.20, 22 Garvamore Barracks, Laggan (Inverness-shire), Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25, 29 gasworks, Tayfield, Schinkel sketch 34.7 gazebo, Milton Brodie 21.32–35 Gearrannan Blackhouses, Lewis 30.144 George Bennett Mitchell & Son Collection of architects’ papers 26.16–17 George Waterson Memorial Centre and Museum, Auld Skoll, Fair Isle 30.145 Giffen water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Gifford village, East Lothian 11.21 Giffortlandmill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Gigha (Inner Hebrides), Violet Banks photographs 32.76 girnal 42.55 Glack of Essie (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 Glack Whin Mill (Aberdeenshire) 32.46 Glacks of Culmellie (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 Gladstone’s Land, Edinburgh 30.136, 42.28-29, 51-52, 57 Glamis (Angus), winter bee house at Drumshade Farm 31.25 Glasgow furnished dwellings and room settings 30.138–139 High Street 42.12, 51 Glasgow Museums, chair collections 30.113–130 Glasgow Steel Nail Company 35.73–74 Glasite Meeting House, Barony Street, Edinburgh 15.52–53 Glass Tax 38.85–86 Gleann Goibhre/Glen Gowrie (Ross-shire), shieling huts 37.91, 105–106 Glen Clova (Angus), farm building survey 40.21-22 Glen Gowrie see Gleann Goibhre Glen Lochay 30.98, 99–101 Moirlanich longhouse 30.97–112 Glenashdale water mill (Arran) 39.65 Glenbride water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Glendorch (Lanarkshire), bastle house 12.53–55 Glendrian (Argyll), settlement 19.26–29 Glenesk Folk Museum 30.133 Glenkiln water mill (Arran) 39.65 Glenkindy House (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 Glen Moy (Angus), farm building survey 40.21–22 Glenochar (Lanarkshire) bastle house 12.56–57 longhouse 41.14 Glenorchy (Argyll), fermtoun structure 1–3.18–19 Glenorkie, Kingskettle, Fife, winter bee house 31.25, 26 Glenrie water mill (Arran) 39.65 Glenshurig water mill (Arran) 39.65 Gogo water mill, Largs (Ayrshire) 39.54–55, 62 Gord (Shetland), horizontal mill 34.97 Gordon, James of Rothiemay, view of Edinburgh 42.25–26, 45, 51 gorse crushers 34.43–44 see also whin mills Gourock (Renfrewshire), water mill 39.62 Gowrie farm, Papa Westray 18.7–12 Grahamslaw House (Roxburghshire), doocot 36.10, 22 Grampian region, vernacular building survey 40.24 granary Dundee district 16.56–57 Portsoy, Banffshire 20.61–68 Grandhome (Aberdeenshire) doocot 14.30–34 Grangemouth (Stirlingshire), Kerse House/Carss Castell 36.41–60 Grant, I.F. (Isobel) 37.18, 20-21, 46 Grantown-on-Spey (Moray) 96 High St, Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25, 26, 28, 29, 32, 34 building timber 34.34–35 Gray’s mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Greenbank farm, Annandale (Dumfriesshire) 32.82 Greenwrae (Dumfriesshire), design for improved farm court 15.47–49 Grimsay (North Uist), boat yard 16.5–6 Groatland water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Guidebest, near Latheron (Caithness), turf-infilled gable 32.25–26 gun ports 40.42 Gunsgreen House (Berwickshire), doocot 36.13, 21

Haa houses, Shetland 20.39–52 Haa of Cruister, Bressay 25.19–42 Hackett, Sonia, obituary 13.3–4 The Haining (Selkirkshire), doocot 36.12, 22 hall-houses (tower houses) 36.58–59 Carss Castell 36.41–60 halls, lofted, farmhouses 12.45–49 Halmyre House (Peebles-shire), doocot 36.18, 22 Hamilton’s Land, Linlithgow 35.7–19 doocot 38.34 Harburn House (West Lothian), doocot 38.32 Hareshowe working farm, reconstruction at North East of Scotland Agricultural Heritage Centre 16.73– 79 harling 18th century buildings 4.1–3 lime 31.16–18 non-vernacular buildings 22.32–38 Harray (Orkney), Corrigall Farm Museum 30.144 Harris (Outer Hebrides) textile production 32.70 Violet Banks photographs 32.69–70 Harrow pavement works, Caithness 24.54–65 Hauplands, water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Hawkhill water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Hay, Geoffrey, obituary 26.44 hearse house, Parkgate, Dumfriesshire 22.11–12, 34.95–96 hearths centrally-located 34.11–12 hearth position, pre-improvement 40.50–52 ingleneuk 8.28–48 Moirlanich longhouse 30.106 see also fireplaces heather huts, Drumlanrig Castle 33.29–36 heather thatching 10.19, 20, 15.3–26, 21.25-29, 34.77-79. 36.69, 40.79 heating system, Lunna Kirk, Shetland 23.21–27 Hebrides, Inner fishermen’s bothies 14.4–6, 13, 28.20–22 shieling huts 13.47–49, 52–60 Violet Banks photographs 32.70–71, 75–76 see also Canna, Coll, Colonsay, Eigg, Gigha, Islay, Jura, Muck, Mull, Skye, Staffa Hebrides, Outer fishermen’s bothies 14.6–11 furnished dwellings and room settings 30.144 shieling huts 13.49–51, 58–59, 60, 17.48–51 Violet Banks photographs 32.69–70, 71–74 see also Barra, Benbecula, Berneray, Eriskay, Harris, Lewis, Uists Helmsdale (Sutherland), Timespan 30.140 herring gutters’ bothies, Shetland 23.30–46 Hessilhead water mills (Ayrshire) 39.56, 63 High Blochairn (Stirlingshire), horse gin 38.12, 16 High Morlaggan (Argyll) Morlaggan Rural Settlement Group 37.34 SRP project 33.55–60 Highgate water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Highland Folk Museum bow tent 38.80–82 creel house 37.46 Kingussie 30.143 Newtonmore (formerly Highland Folk Park) 21.43–46, 30.143, 163 Highland Home Industries 30.49 Highland landscape, perception of place of trees 37.36–38 Hill of Bandodle (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 Hill of Fetternear (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 The Hirsel (Berwickshire), doocot 36.19, 22 Historic Buildings and Ancient Monuments Act (1953) 32.79 Historic Environment Advisory Council for Scotland (HEACS), conference September 2006 30.157–161 Historic Environment Scotland (HES) 41.9, 12 30.157–161Holland, pantiles from 14.26–29 Hollandstoun, Shapinsay, traditional buildings 22.25–31 Holm (Orkney), House Book 17.17–22 Holm mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Holy Trinity Episcopal Church, Motherwell 35.36, 38 Hood, Archibald, coal and brick industrialist 42.66–67 Hope MacDougall Collection, Sandy Fenton and 37.17–30 Hopetoun Estate (West Lothian), farm buildings 1.10 Horn Farm (Perthshire), clay building 36.111 horse engine houses/horse gins 38.7–14, 23–24 Baldernock, East Dunbartonshire 38.7–26 Galloway 12.69 St Mary’s, Fife 32.87 Stenrieshill, Annandale 32.87 horsehair insulation in cottages with slate roofs 36.112–115 Houlland (Shetland), horizontal water mills 32.35 house carpenters 33.46–48 House of Muir (East Lothian), ingleneuk 8.30, 31 houses Anstruther 28.28–34 21 Shore Street 28.35–41 Belle Vue, Cromarty 16.24–31 Belmont House, Unst 20.53–55 Broad Street, Stirling 38.99–117 colonies-style, Edinburgh 24.5–12 designs for lodging in Blackfriars Wynd, Edinburgh 24.13–25 Haa houses, Shetland 20.39–52, 25.19–42 influence on Highland furniture and fittings 30.53–59 Lowland Scotland in early 18th century 14.47–48 9-11 Mansefield Street, Bathgate 26.21–43 medieval townhouse, Hamilton’s Land, Linlithgow 35.7–19 Orkney traditional houses 37.125–138 Shetland, changes in 37.132 turf houses furniture 30.53–55 Howford Bridge, Nairnshire 30.53 Macewen’s Castle, Kilfinan 5.33–35 Udrigle House, Wester Ross 20.18–27 underground 37.127 Wynd Lodge, Elie, history and restoration 31.7–20 Houston (West Lothian), doocot 38.28–29 Howden House (West Lothian), doocot 38.34 Howford Bridge (Nairnshire), turf house 30.53 Howlin House, Eigg 21.41–42 Howmill water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Hoy (Orkney) needle thatch project at farm of Glen, Rackwick 32.7–20 The Crow’s Nest 30.144 roof reconstruction 22.13–18 Hugh Miller’s Cottage, Cromarty 30.141 Humbie (East Lothian) Ewingston Mill 30.147–153 old farmhouse, Ewingston Farm 29.15–19 Huna (Caithness), meal mill 32.30 huts and hutting 43.16–18 Hutton Castle (Berwickshire) 30.119–120, 122, 123–124, 125 Huxter (Shetland), horizontal water mills 32.35, 37, 33.25, 34.96

ice houses 41.98–100 construction 41.103–109 Cullen House, Moray 41.97–118 Kerse House 36.56–57 South Villa, Moss Street, Elgin 13.63–65 thatching. 41.109–111 Iceland, turf building 40.35–36 Illieston (West Lothian), doocot 38.34 Imachar water mill (Arran) 39.65 Inchadamph (Sutherland), Violet Banks photographs 32.76 ingleneuk hearths 8.28–48 Innocent Railway 41.124 International Bee Research Association (IBRA), bee boles register online 30.162–163 Inver (Ross-shire), cottages with cross passages 4.28–30 Inveraray (Argyll), ingleneuk at Salmon Draught 8.43 Inverey (Aberdeenshire), Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25, 29, 30 Inverlussa House, Achnamara, Lochgilphead, winter bee house 31.25 Inverness-shire Corrour Old Lodge 35.47–60 corrugated-iron churches Errogie 35.36 Foyers 35.38 Tomatin 35.37 creel houses 37.38–41, 43 dry-stone clipping stools, Laggan 30.154–156 Dunmaglass estate 27.15–21 Highland Folk Museum/Highland Folk Park 30.143, 163 Johan cottage, Fort Augustus 21.25–31 Native Oak and Pine Project 34.22–23, 24-25, 26 Old Leanach Cottage Culloden Battlefield 40.79–100 Ortunan, stable? 27.23 St Kilda 19.71–72 gannet hunter’s bothy 11.12–14 settlement patterns in Spey Valley 7.48–53 Speyside kilnbarn and limekiln 31.35–40 Wester Cuidrash, farmhouse, Kiltarlity 43.109–114 see also Hebrides, Inner; Hebrides, Outer and individual islands Inverurie (Aberdeenshire) whin mills 32.40, 49 winter bee house 31.24, 25 Ireland hamlets in 43 .98–99 horizontal water wheels 33.23–24 linear earthworks 9.22–27 Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht 43.100 National Inventory of Architectural Heritage 43.99 parallels with Scotland 43.99 Protected Structure 43.99 strategy for vernacular architecture, developing 43.97–102 see also Northern Ireland Ireland (Shetland), horizontal water mills 32.35 iron-works villages, housing provision 18.13–26 Islay (Inner Hebrides) cottage interior 30.63–65 Violet Banks photographs 32.76 Isle of Arran Heritage Museum, Brodick 30.134–135

Jeannie MacAlpine’s Inn, Aberfoyle, rebuilding 15.41–44, 18.67–68 Johan cottage, Fort Augustus 21.25–31 John Knox House, Edinburgh 42.27–28, 48 John Paul Jones Birthplace Museum, Arbigland Estate, Kirkbean 30.135 joiners 33.44–45 joints dovetail 30.36–37 mortice-and-tenon 30.32–35 socket 30.28–32 Jura (Inner Hebrides), Violet Banks photographs 32.76

Kailzie House (Peebles-shire), doocot 36.11, 22 Kaim Hill water mill (Renfrewhire) 39.62 Keil (Isle of Muck), settlement 20.84–86, 21.36–38 Keith (Moray), clay thatch roof at 35 Main Street, Newmill 34.83–93 Kelburn water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Kelloch (Stirlingshire), horse gin 38.16 kelp maker’s huts 14.17–19 Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, furniture in 1901 Exhibition 30.114–115 Kempston (Morayshire), clay and bool construction 31.41, 49–50 Kerse House (Stirlingshire), rediscovery of Carss Castell within Kerse House 36.41–60 Kersland water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Kettlehill (Stirlingshire), horse gin 38.12, 16 Kilbarchan (Renfrewshire), Weaver’s Cottage 30.138–139 Kilbirnie (Ayrshire), water mills 39.50, 63 Kildonnan water mill (Arran) 39.65 Kildrummy Mill (Aberdeenshire), Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25, 29 Kilfinan (Argyll), turf house at Macewen’s Castle 5.33–35 Killin (Perthshire) Moirlanich longhouse 30.97–112, 134, 34.26 thatching 35.39–46 St Fillan’s Episcopal Church 35.21–38, 39.103 repair 35.30–33 Kilmartin (Argyll), Violet Banks photographs 32.76 Kilmichael water mill (Arran) 39.65 Kilmore (Argyll), Violet Banks photographs 32.76 Kilmuir (Skye) Beaton’s Cottage 36.61–80 historical background 36.61–67 crofter unrest 36.64–67 Skye Museum of Island Life 30.143 kiln barns 18th century, Rothiemay 4.21–27, 20.87, 24.41–53 Sliabhclachd, Speyside 31.35–40 Kilninian, Isle of Mull, deserted settlements at Burg 5.25–32 kilns 33.62 Auchindrain 8.25–26 Caithness 32.29 corn-drying Baldernock (Stirlingshire) 42.87–88 Little Bruach-caoruinn (Stirlingshire) 43.62, 63, 64 early brickmaking, New South Wales 35.83 Orkney designs 37.134 farm kilns 18.48– 66 Speyside 31.35–40 see also limekilns Kilpunt (West Lothian), doocot 38.33 Kilravock, 45 Findhorn (Moray), Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25, 29 Kilrie farm, Kinghorn, Fife 18.33 Kiltarlity, Wester Cuidrash farmhouse (Inverness-shire) 43.109–114 Kilwinning (Ayrshire), water mills 39.62, 63 Kincardineshire Crathes Castle, Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25, 26–27 salmon bothies 28.18–20 two early farmsteads 8.1–8 Kinghorn (Fife), Kilrie farm 18.33 Kingskettle (Fife), winter bee houses 31.24, 25, 26 Kingussie (Inverness-shire), Highland Folk Museum 30.143 Kinlochewe (Ross-shire), corrugated-iron church 35.29, 37 Kintyre, cottage interior 30.67 Kirbister Farm, Birsay, Mainland, Orkney 30.144 Kirbister Mill, Orphir, Orkney 31.56, 57 Kirbuster Corn Mill, Birsay, Orkney 31.62–64 Kirkbean (Kirkcudbrightshire), John Paul Jones Birthplace Museum, Arbigland Estate 30.135 Kirkcudbrightshire farm of Auld Stronpatrick 37.51–72 farm building examples from fieldwork 12.68–70 Parton privy 17.68–69 place names, water of Ken 37.53 Polmaddy, excavations 1–3.22 Kirkhouse Mill, South Ronaldsay, Orkney 31.55, 56 Kirkibost, North Uist 32.74 Kirkoswald (Ayrshire), Souter Johnnie’s Cottage 30.134 kirks see churches Kirksteads water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Kirkton, Balmacara (Ross-shire), creel barn 37.42 Kirkton of Tyrie (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 Kirriemuir (Angus), Barrie’s birthplace 30.132, 133 kists 30.57–58 dovetail joints 30.37 as status object 30.17–18 kitchen(s) Acredyke, Balmore (Stirlingshire) 36.85, 87–89, 40.46–51 Moirlanich longhouse 30.105–108, Kittochside, East Kilbride 30.137, 138 Museum of Scottish Rural Life 30.138 Knap of Howar, Papa Westray ancient buildings 30.143, 37.126–127 Knightsridge (West Lothian), doocot 38.34 Knockando (Moray), doocot 19.67–69 Knowesouth (Roxburghshire), doocot 36.13, 22 Knowhead, Oyne (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46, 51, 52 laburnum, furniture making 30.16 Ladykirk farm (Berwickshire), doocot 36.19, 22 Lagg water mill (Arran) 39.65 Laggan (Inverness-shire), dry-stone clipping-stools 30.154–156 Laidhay Croft Museum, Latheron, Dunbeath 30.140, 141 laigh house 42.14, 48–49 Lairg (Sutherland), cruck-framed building, Rheanbreck 16.21–24 Lamb’s House, Leith (Midlothian) 42.30, 55 Lamlash (Arran), water mill 39.65 Lanarkshire doocots 39.67-80 bastle houses 10.1–16, 12.50–61 Carmichael Mill 22.39–45 furnished dwellings and room settings 30.137–138, 145 Holy Trinity Episcopal Church, Motherwell 35.36, 38 housing in factory villages 18.13–26 school playgrounds 14.20–25 Langbank/Longbank (Stirlingshire) horse gin 38.12, 16 Largs (Ayrshire), Gogo water mill 39.54–55, 62 laser scanning, Auchmacoy doocot, Aberdeenshire 37.113–114 Latheron, Dunbeath, Laidhay Croft Museum 30.140 Latheron Parish (Caithness), farm buildings 32.25–26, 27, 28 Lauder, Robert 30.119, 122 laundry 30.85 Lavrock Hill (Stirlingshire), horse gin 38.12, 16 Lavrock Hill Farm (Stirlingshire), possible doocot 39.69 Laykersmill, water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Leet, Lyndall, obituary 41.134–136 Leith (Midlothian), Lamb’s House 42.30, 55 Leith Hall (Aberdeenshire), Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25, 29 Lenzie (Dunbartonshire), horse gin, Loch Farm 38.8 Lerwick (Shetland), Bod of Gremista 30.145 Lessels, John, records of vernacular buildings 28.42–48 Lessudden House (Roxburghshire), doocot 36.16–17, 22 Letterfearn (Ross-shire), creel houses 37.42 Leverburgh (Harris), croft 32.69, 70 Lewis, Isle of (Outer Hebrides) black houses 13.60 Arnol 30.144, 80, 32.80, 40.25–26 Gearrannan 30.144, 40.70 croft house 30.58 Museum nan Eilean 30.144 shieling huts 13.49–51 underground houses, North Rona 37.127 Violet Banks photographs 32.69–70 Lewis, John Frederick, artist 30.64, 65–66 Lianach township, Balquhidder (Perthshire) 6.12, 16, 18–20, 37.33–34 lighthouse keepers’ steading, Covesea Skerries, Lossiemouth 38.35–54 lime, in building of Cowane’s Hospital 33.15 lime-earth plaster 43.20-21 lime harling 31.16–18 lime mortar Caithness 32.26 early penal settlement of New South Wales 35.83–84 limekilns 40.117–118 Craibstone Limekilns, Deskford 20.7–17 Fae, Speyside 31.37–40 limewash application of lime harl, Belle Vue, Cromarty 16.25–31 buttermilk used to mix 14.45 Caithness 32.26 colouring 1–3.26–27 linen handloom weavers’ houses 13.66–68 Linhouse (West Lothian), doocot 38.29–30 Liniclate, Benbecula 32.73 Linlithgow (West Lothian) doocots 38.27-28, 34 Hamilton’s Land, 42-44 High Street 35.7–19, 42.30–31 High Street 35.17 Shoemakers’ Land 25.48–53 tenements 43.90–91 lint (flax) 42.39–43 mill, Baldernock (Stirlingshire) 42.79 Lismore Heritage Museum (Argyll) 30.134 listing of buildings 32.81 Little Bruach-caoruinn (Stirlingshire) 43.61–78 Little mill water mill (Arran) 39.65 Little Whitecross, Garioch (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 Loch Farm, Lenzie (Dunbartonshire), horse gin 38.8 Loch Lomond, Violet Banks photographs 32.76 Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park, vernacular buildings 28.49–51 Loch Mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Lochaber (Inverness-shire), creel houses 37.38–40, 43–45 Lochalsh (Ross-shire), 12 Lower Ardelve, re-thatching 10.17–24 Lochend House, Restalrig (Midlothian), ingleneuks 8.30, 32 Lochend water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Lochgilphead (Argyll), winter bee house at Inverlussa House 31.25 Logie Schoolhouse (Angus) conservation 32.61–66 history 32.58–61 Lonbain (Ross-shire) 34.68–72, 80–81 thatched house 34.67–68, 72–81 Longbank/Langbank (Stirlingshire), horse gin 38.12 Longformacus House (Berwickshire), doocot 36.15, 22 longhouses (byre-dwellings) 30.97–99 17th century 40.49 Acredyke, Balmore (Stirlingshire) 36.81–96, 40.57–60, 41.13–34, 42.39 Auchindrain township/museum (Argyll) 40.45 Borve, Berneray 13.23–33 Camserney, Perthshire 34.12–13 cross passage 40.47 hearth position 40.50–52 Howlin House, Eigg 21.41–42 Leys, Denny Muir (Stirlingshire) 40.56–57 Lianach township, Balquhidder 37.33–34 Little Bruach-caoruinn (Stirlingshire) 43.61 medieval 40.49 Moirlanich, Perthshire 30.97–112, 134, 34.26, 40.45 thatching 35.39–46 Pictish 40.49 plan form 40.50–52 Viking 40.49 western Lowlands, in 40.45–66, 41.13–34

Lorimer, Robert 30.115 Lossiemouth (Moray), keepers’ steading at Covesea Skerries Lighthouse 38.35–54 Low Blochairn (Stirlingshire) horse gin 38.16 possible doocot 39.68–69 Low Countries, tenements 43.79 Lower Ardelve, Lochalsh, re-thatching 10.17–24 Lowther, Christopher: travels 1629 41.13 luckenbooth 42.43–45 ludge (workmen’s store), Cowane’s Hospital, Stirling 18.2–3 Lugar (Ayrshire), housing for factory workers 18.13–26 Lugton water mill, Kilwinning (Ayrshire) 39.63 Lumphanan (Aberdeenshire), whin mills 32.46, 50, 34.45 lums see chimneys Lunna Kirk (Shetland), heating system 23.21–27 lunt stanes Clumlie Burn mills, Shetland 23.28–29, 32.92 see also porterages Lybster (Caithness), skewputts 27.4

McCann, John, in memoriam 41.137 McCrae, Kenneth, engineering apprenticeship in Glasgow in 1930s 31.77–88 MacDougall, Hope 37.19–22 Hope MacDougall Collection 37.17–30 Macewen’s Castle, Kilfinan (Argyll), turf house 5.33–35 Machrie (Arran), water mill 39.65 Machrie Moor water mill (Arran) 39.65 Mackenzie, Dr John 37.92–93 MacKenzie, Lady, of Gairloch 30.49 Mackintosh School of Architecture see under University of Glasgow MacRobert House, Kingussie (Inverness-shire), Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25, 29, 32, 34 Mains of Boyndlie (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 Mains of Leslie (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 Mains of Whitehills, New Deer (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 Manderston (Berwickshire) doocot 36.20, 22 Keeper’s Cottage, doocot 36.20, 22 Manor House, Midmar, Inverurie, Aberdeenshire, winter bee house 31.24, 25 Manse of Urray (Ross-shire) 17.52–61 Mansefield, Alford (Aberdeenshire), Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25, 29 maple (sycamore; plane), furniture making 30.16 Mar Estate (Aberdeenshire), Native Oak and Pine Project Derry Lodge 34.24–25 Red Lodge 34.24–25, 29, 34 Marchmont House (Berwickshire), doocot 36.16, 22 marram grass, use in chairs 30.49 Mar’s Wark, Stirling 42.49 Martynoga, Andrew, obituary 19.6 Mary Ann’s Cottage, Westside Croft, Dunnet 30.140 masons’ marks Dougalston doocot, Milngavie 41.83–96 Dowan Farm, Baldernock 41.91–93 Masons’ Marks Project in Scotland 41.83, 95 Mathieson, Alexander, toolmaker 30.27–28, 32, 33 Mauchline (Ayrshire), Burn’s House Museum 30.134 Maverston (Morayshire), clay and bool construction 31.41–48, 50–51 Mavisbank water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Maxpoffle House (Roxburghshire), doocot 36.15, 22 Mayback, Papa Westray 37.129, 132 byre 37.126 Meadowhead water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 meat preservation, hanging chimney in 9.48–53 Meikle Carewe Hill (Kincardineshire), farmstead 8.1–8 Melrose Priory Farm (Roxburghshire), doocot 36.12, 22 Menie House (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 merchant, 16th and 17th century booths 42.43–45 burgesses 42.41-43 houses 42.56–58 premises 42.39–62 testaments 42.39–46 Mertoun House (Roxburghshire), doocot 36.9, 22 Micklegarth, Papa Westray 37.126 Mid Kirkton water mill (Bute) 39.63 Midhope (West Lothian), doocot 38.29 Midlothian Barony House, Lasswade 40.69 Cousland castle and possible nunnery 31.29–34 Cousland Local History Project Big Dig 32.92–94 Cousland Smiddy, Dalkeith 30.136 Cramond (Lessels’ sketchbook) 28.45 doocots Bowland House 36.12, 22 Burnhouse 36.17, 22 farm photographic survey 1–3.15 Fisherrow, Musselburgh (Lessel’s sketchbook) 28.46 ingleneuks 8.30–35, 37–38, 40 sheep houses 12.3–13 Swanston steading 16.61–72 see also Edinburgh mill house, Montcoffer, Banffshire 27.9–14 see also Edinburgh mill, water see also mills, watermill corn mill, Baldernock (Stirlingshire) 42.79, 91–92 lint mill, Baldernock (Stirlingshire) 42.79 sawmill, Baldernock (Stirlingshire) 42.79, 89–92 Mill of Beith (Ayrshire), water mill 39.58, 63 Milland water mill (Arran) 39.65 Millbank water mill (Renfrewshire) 39.62 Millbridge, near Dounby (Orkney), horizontal water mill 32.31–34 comparison to Shetland mills 32.34–40 Millburn, water mills (Ayrshire) 39.56, 39.62 Millburnside water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Miller’s Holme water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Millfarm water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Millfarm water mill (Bute) 39.63 Millhill (Arran), water mill 39.65 Millport (Bute), water mill 39.63 Millrig (Ayrshire), water mill 39.62 mills/mill buildings Bannockburn Estate, Stirlingshire 37.79, 80–81 Carmichael Mill 22.39–45 corn mills 39.53 Ewingston Mill, Humbie 30.147–153 farm mills 39.53, 55, 57–58 from Lessels’ sketchbook 28.43 horizontal (click) mills 33.61–62, 34.96–98 Clumlie Burn, Shetland 23.28–29, 32.91–92 Sandness Mill, Shetland 31.89–90 Scotland and Pakistan 24.38–40 threshing mills/horse gins 38.7–26 water mill at Dounby, Orkney, compared with Shetland mills 32.31–40 wheel constructions 33.21–28 horse mill at Ballicorach, Moray 29.41 lunt stanes, Shetland 23.28–29 meal mills Caithness 32.30; Preston Mill, East Lothian 32.85 Muir of Ord 37.96 Orkney 37.134–136 Uists 16.5 vertical water mills, Orkney 31.53–66 whin mills 32.41–56, 34.43–54 windygear mills 37.134–136 Millside water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Millsontford water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Millstone point water mill (Arran) 39.65 millstones 34.44, 46–49, 35.93 Ayrshire quarries 39.49–50 Craigmaddie Muir Quarries 34.47, 49–52 measuring 39.53 Milne Graden (Berwickshire), doocot 36.19, 22 Milton of Bannockburn (Stirlingshire) 37.79 Milton Brodie (Moray), gazebo 21.32–35 Milton of Cushnie (Aberdeenshire), whin mills 32.46, 50 Moffatt, Dumfriesshire, Archbold Moffatt House 43.45–60 Moirlanich longhouse (Perthshire) longhouse and its fittings 30.97–112, 134, 40.45 thatching 35.39–46 timber components 34.26 Monamore water mill, Arran 39.65 Moncreif House, Falkland (Fife) 40.69 Montcoffer (Banffshire), miller’s house 27.9–14 Monteviot House (Roxburghshire), doocot 36.15, 22 Montfode water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Montgreenan Mains water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Montrose (Angus), conservation of schoolhouse at Logie 32.57–66 Moray brick and tile works 25.6–18 clay and bool building 21.11–15 near Urquhart 31.41–52 clay thatch roof at 35 Main Street, Newmill 34.83–93 cruck blade, Elgin 12.14–15 Cullen House, icehouse 41.97–118 doocots 19.66–70 Doors Open Day, September 2005 29.40–43 farm buildings at Ballantruan, Croughly, Ballicorach and Scalan 29.40–42 furnished dwellings and room settings 30.141 gazebo at Milton Brodie 21.32–35 ice house at Elgin 13.63–65 keepers’ steading at Covesea Skerries Lighthouse, Lossiemouth 38.35–54 Swiss Cottage, Fochabers 29.33–39 timber species used in structures 34.24–25, 26 Morlaggan (Argyll) Morlaggan Rural Settlement Group 37.34 SRP Project 33.55-60 mortice-and-tenon joints 30.32–35 moss (peat) houses, Carse of Stirling 40.52, 41.22–23 Mossend water mill (Arran) 39.65 Motherwell (Lanarkshire), Holy Trinity Episcopal Church 35.36, 38 Moubray House, Edinburgh 42.28 Moulin (Perthshire), cottage at Orchilmore 4.41–45 Mourne homesteads, Northern Ireland 30.161–162 moving of buildings 13.37–39 Seafield Works half-time school 13.39–45 Muck, Isle of (Inner Hebrides), settlement at Keil 20.84–86, 21.36–38 mud bonding 43.66, 71, 74 buildings 41.22 -built house, Navity 18.27–29 mudwall buildings Carse of Gowrie 36.108–111, 38.122-127 Priorslynn (Dumfriesshire) 43.7-24 Muhu (Estonia), dry stone dykes 31.68–76 Muir of Ord (Ross-shire) vernacular buildings 37.87–110 village of 37.98–99, 100–101 Muirhouse Farm (Dunbartonshire), millstones 34.49, 50–52 Muirkirk (Ayrshire) Cairniebottom smallholding 34.55–66 housing for factory workers 18.13–26 Mulbuie Commonty, Muir of Ord 37.92–93 Mull, Isle of (Inner Hebrides) corrugated-iron building, Glen Forsa 19.50–53, 34.95 deserted settlements at Burg, Kilninian 5.25–32 hooded fireplaces 19.51, 53–54 winnowing barn at Braes of Creich 27.23–24 Munnoch water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Museum of Ayrshire Country Life and Costume 32.95 Museum of Lead Mining, Wanlockhead (Dumfriesshire) 32.96 Museum nan Eilean (Museum of the Outer Hebrides), Lewis 30.144 Museum of Scottish Rural Life, Kittochside 30.138 Musselburgh (Midlothian - now in East Lothian), Fisherrow (Lessels’s sketchbook) 28.46 Mylne, John, master mason 33.9, 13–14 Mylne’s Land, Square, and Court, Edinburgh 42.20–21 nails cut 35.62–63, 66–70 chronology in America 35.70–72 Glasgow Steel Nail Company 35.73–74 as dating tool 35.61–64, 70–73 hand-wrought 35.62–63, 64–66 structural timbers 35.61–76 wire 35.70 Nairnshire, turf house, Howford Bridge 30.53 Napier Commission (1883) 32.23 National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland, Scottish Country Life Archive, Vernacular Buildings Section 1–3.2–5 National Register of Archives (Scotland), surveys 4.37–40, 5.23–24, 6.47–48, 7.46–47 National Trust for Scotland National Trust for Scotland Bennet House, Culross 39.39–46 Little Houses (Improvement) Scheme 32.81–82, 39.39, 40 Logie Schoolhouse 32.58, 62–66 Native Oak and Pine Project (NOAP) 34.19–42 dendrochronological potential of timber 34.33–36 species used in structures 34.23–27 woodworking techniques and conversion of timber 34.28–33 Navity (Ross-shire), weaver’s mud-built house 18.27–29 Nemphlar (Lanarkshire), bastle house 12.56, 58 Nether Mill water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Nethermill water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Ness of Brodgar (Orkney) 37.126 New Lanark (Lanarkshire) housing for factory workers 18.13–26 Long Row 42.22 New South Wales (Australia) brickmaking in early penal settlements 35.77–84 Ohio Homestead, Walcha 13.68–69 Newark Castle (Renfrewshire), structural timbers 34.27, 37 Newman, Alison, obituary 18.1 Newmill (Moray) 34.83–86 clay thatch roof at 35 Main Street 34.85–93 Newmill, water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Newpark (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46, 51, 54 Newtonmore (Inverness-shire), Highland Folk Museum (formerly Highland Folk Park) 21.43–46, 30.143, 163 Ninewells, Chirnside (Berwickshire), doocot 36.9–10, 22 Nisbet House (Berwickshire), doocot 36.18, 22 Nissen huts 39.101 Noddsdale water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Norie’s House, Stirling 42.8 North Balvullich (Ross-shire) 37.96 North Bardowie (Stirlingshire), horse gin 38.12, 16 North Behinties, Cushnie (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 North Camphill water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 North East of Scotland Agricultural Heritage Centre, reconstruction of Hareshowe working farm 16.73–79 North Kessock (Ross-shire), corrugated-iron church 35.38 North Kilruskin water mill (Ayrshire) 39.54, 62 North Ronaldsay (Orkney) scone house 20.38, 37.131 Verracott 20.28–35 wooden lum 20.36–37 Northern Ireland, Mourne homesteads 30.161–162 Norway, comparison of buildings of east central Scotland and south eastern Norway 6.27– 38

oak furniture making 30.13 Native Oak and Pine Project (NOAP) 34.19–42 structural use 34.25, 26-27, 28, 30 Oban (Argyll), corrugated-iron cathedral 36.29, 39.99 Obituaries Beaton, Elizabeth 42.97–99 Brann, Jane 39.105–108 Brunskill, Ronald W 40.123–124 Callander, Robin 39.105 Cant, Ronald Gordon 24.71–72 Comrie, Jean 38.121–122 Dunn, Munro 43.106–109 Durham, Jane M.S. 21.7–8 Fairhurst, Horace 10.35 Fenton, Alexander (Sandy) 35.85–86 Hackett, Sonia 13.3–4 Hay, Geoffrey 26.44 Leet, Lyndall 41.134–136 Martynoga, Andrew 19.6 Newman, Alison 18.1 Oliver, Paul 41.136–137 Roberts, David 21.8–9 Robertson, Elizabeth Ann 32.89–90 Robertson, Ronnie 41.131–133 Saville, Alan 40.125–126 Smith, Bob 43.103–106 Smith, Ian 18.1 Souness, James Ronald 38.118–121 Walker, Bruce 39.105 Wolffe, Antony Curtis 40.126–129 Old Barony Mill, Boardhouse, Orkney 31.58, 64 Old Dairsie Manse, near Cupar, Fife, winter bee house 31.23 Old Haa Museum, Burravoe, Yell, Shetland 30.145 Old Leanach Cottage, Culloden Battlefield (Inverness-shire) 40.79–100 Old Shieldbank (Sandydub), Fife 7.29, 32 Oliver, Paul, obituary 41.136–137 orchil, limewash colouring 1–3.26–27 Ord Hill (Ross-shire), croft house 37.94 Old Mill water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Ord Muir (Ross-shire), croft house 37.94, 100 Orkney buildings in Quandal, Rousay 17.23–33 Churchill Barriers and blockships in Scapa Flow 11.28–30 circular pig houses 24.32–37 closet, Gill Pier, Westray 15.50 farm of Gowrie, Papa Westray 18.7–12 farm kilns 18.48–66 furnished dwellings and room settings 30.143–144 horizontal water mill at Dounby 32.31–40 roof reconstruction at Crow’s Nest, Rackwick, Hoy 22.13–18 scone house, North Ronaldsay 20.38, 37.131 sea-flushing toilet, Shapinsay 14.39–40 South Hamar farmstead, Westray 22.19–24 Stromness 11.27 thatched roofs 15.27–40, 26.3–12 farm buildings 26.3–12 needled 15.27–40, 16.43–44, 24.26–31, 26.3–10, 32.7–20 traditional buildings 37.125–138 Hollandstoun, Shapinsay 22.25–31 House Book of Holm 17.17–22 lifestyle and 37.128–130 underground houses 37.127 traditional roof types 16.39–55 Verracott, North Ronaldsay 20.28–35 wooden lum 20.36–37 vertical water mills 31.53–66 Westray Buildings Preservation Trust 21.39–40 wind-engines for threshing machines 12.33–44, 18.11–12 Ormiclett (Ormiclate) Castle, South Uist 16.1–4 Ortunan (Inverness-shire), stable? 27.23 Overton of Broadstone water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Oykel Bridge (Ross-shire), corrugated-iron church 35.38

Pananich Wells Hotel bothy (Aberdeenshire), Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25, 29 panelling, 18th century villa, Edinburgh 41.122–123, 129 pantiles 14.26–29 Caithness 32.26 Muir of Ord 37.96 Papa Westray (Papay) (Orkney) Bothy Museum, Holland Farm 30.144 farm of Gowrie 18.7–12 Knap of Howar 30.143 traditional buildings 37.126–127, 129, 131, 132, 133-136 paper roofs 13.62–63 Paris, 17th and 18th-century buildings 43.82–85 parish boundary stones, Baldernock (Stirlingshire) 39.81–94 Parkgate (Dumfriesshire), hearse house 22.11–12, 34.95–96 Parkhouse water mill (Arran) 39.65 Parramatta (New South Wales), brickmaking in early penal settlements 35.77–84 Parton (Kirkcudbrightshire), octagonal privy 17.68–69 peat (moss) houses, Carse of Stirling 41.22–23 peat working, as represented in the Hope MacDougall Collection 37.24–25 Peebles-shire, doocots Broughton Place 36.20, 21, 22 Cardrona House 36.13, 22 Cringletie 36.20, 21, 22 Garvald House 36.20, 22 Halmyre House 36.18, 22 Kailzie House 36.11, 22 Polmood House 36.10–11, 22 Traquair House 36.20, 22 Whim House 36.15–16, 22 pegs, wooden 35.61, 41.25 Pennan (Aberdeenshire) 28.6–8 Penpont (Dumfriesshire), Sundial Cottage 36.97–106 pentice 42.47 Perceton (Ayrshire), water mills 39.56, 39.62 Perth Kirk Close excavation 6.23–26 Watergate (Lessel’s sketchbook) 28.46 Perthshire building of bridge at Tom na Drochit 8.49–54 building industry in 18th century 8.49–61 Bunrannoch creel houses 37.34–36 Camserney Longhouse 34.12–13 clay buildings of Carse of Gowrie 36.107–111, 38.122-127 corrugated-iron churches 35.27, 36, 38 St Fillan’s Episcopal Church, Killin 35.21–38, 39.103 cottage at Drumdewan, Dull 5.12–22 cottage at Orchilmore, Moulin 4.41–45 Flatfield farm 13.10–14 housing in factory villages 18.13–26 Moirlanich longhouse 30.97–112, 134, 34.26 thatching 35.39–46 rebuilding Jeannie MacAlpine’s Inn, Aberfoyle 15.41–44, 18.67–68 salmon lodges 17.34–47, 28.14 settlements at Balquhidder 6.11–22 Lianach 6.12, 16, 18–20, 37.33–34 structural timbers conversion 34.30 species 34.26 winter bee house at Polcalk Farm, Alyth 31.25, 26 Peter, Alexander, furniture maker 30.20 Philpstoun (West Lothian), doocot 38.30 photogrammetry 7.34–43 photographs RAF air photographic record 32.82–83 Violet Banks collection 32.67–78 piazza 42.50–53 pig houses circular, Orkney 24.32–37 circular corbelled, Wales 6.1–5 pigeon-keeping 36.7–8 see also doocots pine Native Oak and Pine Project (NOAP) 34.19–42, structural use 34.23–26 Pinnacle (Roxburghshire), doocot 36.17–18, 22 Pirnmill (Arran), water mill/bobbin (pirn) mill 39.65, 41.43–44 Pirnmill (Ayrshire), corrugated-iron church 35.36 Pitlochry (Perthshire), structural timbers in Sunnybrae Cottage 34.7, 30, 37 Pitmain House, Kingussie (Inverness-shire), Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25, 29 Pittormie (Fife) 32.83 place names, Kirkcudbrightshire 37.53 plaid 30.87, 91 plan form, and hearth position in longhouses 40.50–52 Plan water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 plane tree (sycamore; maple), furniture making 30.16 planes (tool) and plane makers 30.31–32, 33 plaster, lime-earth 43.14 Polkcalk Farm, Alyth, Perthshire, winter bee house 31.25, 26 Polmaddy (Kirkcudbrightshire), excavations 1–3.22 Polmood House (Peebles-shire), doocot 36.10–11, 22 Port Wemyss, Islay, street view 32.76 porterages 24.70 Portsoy, (Banffshire), granary 20.61–68 Poteath water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Premnay (Aberdeenshire), whin mills 32.46 Press Castle (Berwickshire), doocot 36.10, 21 Preston Mill, East Linton (East Lothian) 32.85 Priorslynn (Priors Linn), Canonbie (Dumfriesshire) 27.25–41, 43.7–24 privies see toilets proportions, of 18th century villa 41.120, 129 Provand’s Lordship and Club (Glasgow) 30.116–119, 124, 139 chair collection 30.113, 117–118, 120–125

Quandal (Orkney), pre-improvement agricultural buildings 17.23–33 Quittlehead (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46, 47, 51, 34.45

Raasay blackhouses, crucks and outbuildings 13.53–54 shieling huts 13.48 Rackwick, Hoy (Orkney) needle thatch project at farm of Glen 32.7–20 roof reconstruction at Crow’s Nest 22.13–18 RAF air photographic record 32.82–83 rafters, Hamilton’s Land, Linlithgow 35.11–17 railway sleeper construction 43.25, 40 Rango Mill, Sandwick, Orkney 31.55, 56 Rannoch Archaeological Project 37.34–36 Ray, John: travels 1662 41.15 Red House, Eday, Orkney 30.144 Redundant Buildings Inventory, Caithness 32.21–30 Reid, James, threshing machine maker 12.16–25 Renfrewshire farmhouses in 18th century 41.19, 29 Weaver’s Cottage, Kilbarchan 30.138–139 Rheanbreck, Lairg (Sutherland), cruck-framed building 16.21–24 Riasg Buidhe settlement, Colonsay 13.5–6, 9 Ribigill steading, Tongue, Sutherland 18.30–32 River Earn, salmon lodges 17.34–47 River Findhorn Heritage Centre, Findhorn 30.141 River Tay, salmon lodges 17.34–47 roadmen’s shelter, Fodderletter 27.22 Roberts, David, obituary 21.8–9 Robertson, Elizabeth Ann, obituary 32.89–90 Robertson, James, Stirling merchant 33.8, 9, 10-11, 13 Robertson, Ronnie, obituary 41.131-133 Rob Roy MacGregor 43.65 Rodel (Harris) 32.70 Rona (Outer Hebrides), underground houses, North Rona 37.127 roofs/roofing boat roof, Orkney 32.18–19 Caithness 32.24–27 conical 32.87, 38.7, 10, 11, 13–14, 23 corrugated-iron 39.97–98, 101 croft 219, Rossal 29.51–55, 56 flagstone 16.45–52, 18.10, 26.10–11, 32.24–25, 37.132, 133, 136 horse gins 32.87, 38.7, 10-11, 13–14, 23 Johan cottage, Fort Augustus 21.25–31 needled, Orkney 15.27–40, 16.43–44, 24.26–31, 26.3–10 pantiles 14.26–29, 37.96 paper 13.62–63 reconstruction at Crow’s Nest, Rackwick, Hoy 22.13–18 reconstruction prior to thatching, Glen farm, Rathwick, Orkney 32.10–11 steeply pitched, late 17th century houses in Cromarty 16.80–81 structure, Hamilton’s Land, Linlithgow 35.11–17 timber in 34.24–25, 28–31 traditional rural buildings of Orkney 16.39–55, 37.131–132, 133, 136 see also slates; thatching/thatched roofs Roseburn (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46, 47, 51 Rossal (Sutherland), croft 219: an abandoned crofthouse 29.44–62 Ross doocot, Linlithgow (West Lothian) 38.27–28 Ross-shire application of lime harl, Cromarty 16.25–31 corrugated-iron churches Kinlochewe 35.29, 37 North Kessock 35.38 Oykel Bridge 35.38 corrugated-iron smoke-house at Fairburn House 9.57–63 cottages with cross passages, Inver 4.28–30 couple blades, Cromarty 16.32–38 creel-style buildings 37.42 croft houses, Gairloch 18.34–47 Cromarty 27.2–6 furnished dwellings and room settings 30.141 12 Lower Ardelve, Lochalsh 10.17–24 Manse of Urray 17.52–61 2 New Street, Shandwick 4.9–18 reminiscences of threshing-machine maker, Easter Ross 12.16–25 salmon bothies 28.22–23 skewputts, Cromarty 27.7–8 steeply pitched roofs, late 17th century Cromarty 16.80–81 thatched house at Lonbain, Applecross 34.68–72 timber species used in structures 34.26 Udrigle House 20.18–27 vernacular buildings around Muir of Ord 37.87–110 weaver’s mud-built house, Navity 18.27–29 see also Lewis, Isle of Rothesay Castle, ingleneuks at surrounding houses 8.36, 37 Rothiemay (Banffshire), 18th century kiln barn 4.21–27, 20.87, 24.41–53 Rousay (Orkney), agricultural community of Quandal 17.23–33 Roxburghshire, doocots Bucklands House 36.18, 22 Cavers Carre 36.13, 22 Cherrytrees House 36.18, 22 Edgerston House 36.19, 22 Grahamslaw 36.10, 22 Knowesouth 36.13, 22 Lessudden House 36.16–17, 22 Maxpoffle House 36.15, 22 Melrose Priory Farm 36.12, 22 Mertoun House 36.9, 22 Monteviot House 36.15, 22 Pinnacle 36.17–18, 22 Sunlaws Cave 36.20, 22 Roxburghshire, farmhouses in 18th century 41.30 Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS) (including National Monuments Record of Scotland) 1–3.5 material from Buildings of the Scottish Countryside survey 35.88–92 Scotland’s Rural Past (SRP) project 32.94–95, 33.53–60 Stirlingshire Inventory 43.61–62, 66–67, 71, 73, 76 rugs bed 30.92 clootie 30.84, 88 tattit 30.92 RURALIA, first international workshop 7-9 October 1999 24.66–69 rush thatching 10.19, 22–23, 32.72, 35.41, 43 Bell a’Phuill’s House, Auchindrain 39.21–23 rye thatching 35.43 Rynd, James, mason 33.9–10, 13, 14

Saaremaa (Estonia), dry stone dykes 31.68–76 Sabiston Mill, Dounbay, Orkney 31.55, 56, 64 St Andrews ingleneuks 8.39, 40 underground structure at Priorsgate, South St. 11.6–11 St Columba’s Episcopal Church, Brora 35.37 St Fillan’s Episcopal Church, Killin 35.21– 38 repair 35.30–33 St Kilda 19.71–72, 41.9–10 gannet-hunters’ bothy on Stac Lee 11.12–14 St Leonards School, St Andrews, underground structure 11.6–11 St Mary’s (Fife), horse engine house 32.87 St Michael’s and All Angels Episcopal Church, Elie 35.37 salmon bothies/lodges coastal 28.10–27 Tay and Earn 17.34–47 Salmon Draught, Inveraray, ingleneuk 8.43 Salmon Fisher Bothy, Dunbeath 30.140 Sand Lodge doocot, Sandwick 23.47–53 Sanday (Inner Hebrides), improved cottage 32.75 Sanday (Orkney), houses 37.128 Sandness Mill, Shetland 31.89–90 sandstone Sundial Cottage, Penpont 36.98–102, 104–105 use in Caithness 32.25 Sandwick (Shetland), Sand Lodge doocot 23.47–53 Sandydub (Old Shieldbank), Fife 7.29, 32 Sanna (Argyll), corrugated-iron church 35.37, 38 Saville, Alan, obituary 40.125–126 sawmills 30.26, 33.39, 40, 34.31–32 Arran 41.41–42 saws/sawing 30.26–27, 33.37– 39 structural timbers 34.30– 32 sawyers 33.37–39, 41 Scalan (Moray), former Catholic seminary 29.41–42 Scapa Flow (Orkney), Churchill Barriers and blockships 11.28–30 Schinkel, Karl Friedrich 34.7–9 School of Scottish Studies see under University of Edinburgh schoolhouse, Logie, conservation 32.57–66 schools half-time school, Seafield Works, Dundee 13.34–46 playground buildings and features 14.20–25 Sclate water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Scone house, North Ronaldsay 20.38, 37.131 Scotland’s Community Heritage Conference, November 2012 35.95 Scotland’s Rural Past (SRP) project 32.94–95, 33.53–54, 35.87 High Morlaggan, Argyll 33.55–60 publications 35.87–88 Scots pine (fir), furniture making 30.12–13 Scott family, Robert, David, William, Edinburgh 41.123–124 Scottish Architects’ Papers Preservation Project (SAPPP) 26.15–19 Scottish Borders, doocots 36.7–22 Scottish Country Life Archive, Vernacular Buildings Section 1–3.2–5 Scottish Film Council, archive 4.19–20 Scottish Fisheries Museum, Anstruther 30.137 Scottish Records Association 4.31 Scottish Staple in Flanders 43.80–81 Scottish Vernacular Buildings Working Group 1–3.11, 11.2–5 autumn meetings October 1998 22.47–48 October 1999 23.66–67 November 2005 29.65 November 2007 31.91 November 2008 32.98–99 November 2010 33.70 November 2011 34.98–99, 35.94–95 October 2013 36.116 Conferences 1977 4.48 1978 5.11 1998 22.46–47 1999 23.63–66 2006 30.164 2007 31.90–91 2008 31.92, 32.97–98 2009 32.100, 33.63–67 2010 33.67–70 2012 34.99 2012 (with Scotland’s Community Heritage Conference) 35.95 2013 37.139–140 2015 39.108–110 2016 40.138–139 2017 41.140–141 2019 42.110–112 creation and development 32.79–88, 40.23 doocots Project 32.96–97 joint meeting with Baldernock Local History Group, 2018 42.104–105 joint meeting with Cumbria Vernacular Buildings Group, 2017 41.138–140 joint meeting with Cumbria Vernacular Buildings Group, 2018 42.100–103 joint meeting with Cumbria Vernacular Buildings Group, 2019 42.106–109 publications 1–3.34, 36, 30.164 recollections of early days 32.79–88 review of achievement 25.54–62 spring meeting, April 2009 32.100, 33.62–63 summer meetings 2016, Auchindrain and Culross 40.136–138 visit to Highland Folk Park, Newtonmore, August 1997 21.43–46 Scourie (Sutherland), corrugated-iron church 35.37 Scousburgh (Shetland), horizontal water mills 32.35 Scurdarg, Gartly (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46, 47, 51 Seafield Works, Dundee, half time school 13.34–46 moving of 13.39–45 Seamill (Ayrshire), water mill 39.49, 54, 62 seatowns of Banffshire—Aberdeenshire coast 28.2–8 Selkirkshire, doocots Broadmeadows House 36.12, 22 The Haining 36.12, 22 seminary, Scalan, Moray 29.41–42 Serbia: houses in southern Serbia 1943-44 7.26–27 Session Cottage Museum (Turriff) 30.133 settlements Balquhidder 6.11–22, 37.33 Burg, Kilninian, Isle of Mull 5.25–32 Colonsay 13.5–9 deserted High Morlaggan, Argyll 33.55–60, 37.34 SRP project 33.53–60 evolution, vernacular buildings and 6.11–22 Keil, Isle of Muck 20.84–86, 21.36–38 Plocaig, Ardnamurchan 15.51 Spey Valley 7.48–53 West Ardnamurchan 19.18–31 settles, outside use 30.18–19 Sevenacres water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Shandwick (Ross-shire), 2 New Street 4.9–18 Shap Wells (Cumbria), sheep house 26.20 Shapinsay (Orkney) traditional buildings at Hollandstoun 22.25–31 Victorian sea-flushing toilet 14.39–40 Shedog water mill (Arran) 39.65 sheep farming, Galloway 37.56–58, 70 sheep houses Midlothian 12.3–13 Shap Wells, Cumbria 26.20 sheepfolds Auld Stronpatrick, Kirkcudbrightshire 37.66–67 circular (crodhan) 37.34 dry-stone clipping stools, Laggan 30.154–156 nineteenth century, Argyllshire 9.28–39 Shetland Belmont House, Unst 20.53–55 camping böds 23.54–62 driftwood collecting for furniture making 30.12 18th and 19th-century history 23.11–20 fishermen’s shelters 14.13–17 furnished dwellings and room settings 30.145 Haa houses 20.39–52 Haa of Cruister/Bolt family 25.19–42 heating system, Lunna Kirk 23.21–27 herring gutters’ bothies 23.30–46 historical development of buildings 23.7–10 horizontal water mills 32.35–40, 33.24, 61, 34.96–97 Clumlie Burn, Troswick 23.28–29, 32.91–92 houses, changes in 37.132 Sand Lodge doocot, Sandwick 23.47–53 Sandness Mill 31.89–90 Shevado (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 Shewalton water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 shieling huts Gleann Goibhre, Ross-shire 37.91, 105–106 Hebrides 13.47–61, 17.48–51 stone 17.48–51 see also bothies Shipmill cottage water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 shipping, changes in practice and their effect on town of Whitby 29.6–14 shipwrights, as furniture makers 30.45 Shoemakers’ Land, Linlithgow 25.48–53 shooting lodge: Corrour Old Lodge, Inverness-shire 35.47–60 shops 42.46 small frontages, Dundee 7.10–25 Shotts (Lanarkshire), housing for factory workers 18.13–26 simmens 32.25, 37.132 applying and securing 32.11–15, 18 Derby method 32.13, 15 ’Gimps knot’ method 32.13–15 making 32.8–9, 17 Sinclair Macdonald & Son Collection of architects’ papers 26.17–18 Skaill Mill, Orkney 31.55, 57 Skara Bray, Orkney 30.143–144 Skatebrae, Badenscoth (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.45, 46 Skelberry (Shetland), horizontal water mills 32.35 Skelmorlie (Ayrshire), Millburn water mill 39.56, 62 Skeoch/Skeoch Mill (Stirlingshire) 37.79, 81 skeps see under bees Skerray (Sutherland), corrugated-iron church 35.37 skewputts, Cromarty and Lybster 27.3–4 skews, sandstone 36.102, 103 sawtooth 36.98 Skiall, Reay Parish (Caithness), linear-plan farm buildings 32.27 Skye (Inner Hebrides) Blackhouses crucks and outbuildings 13.54–60 restoration/modification of black house 22.6–10 Colbost Croft Museum 30.143 corrugated-iron buildings church, Elgol 35.37 Tinhouse, Glendale 39.102 crofter housing 36.67–71, 77–78 furnished dwellings and room settings, Skye 30.143 Kilmuir 36.61–67 history of Beaton’s Cottage 36.61–80 salmon bothies 28.20–22 shieling huts 13.49 Skye Museum of Island Life 30.143 slate roofing blue slate 32.25, 27 Caithness 32.26–27 horsehair insulation 36.112–115 Orkney 37.126 western Lowlands 41.28–29 slates in building of Cowane’s Hospital 33.15, 17 Cnoc Fergan quarries, Strath A’an 29.42 mudstone, early modern Stirling 20.56–60 Welsh, Rossal, Sutherland 29.45, 51, 53 Slettil (Sutherland), cruck-framed house 20.70–80 Sliabhclachd farm (Inverness-shire), kilnbarn 31.35–40 Smith, Bob, obituary 43.103–106 Smith, Ian extracts from his notebooks 19.7–17 obituary 18.1 smithy, Shapinsay, Orkney 22.26–28 smoke-hoods 34.12 smoking/smoke-houses corrugated-iron smoke-house, Fairburn House 9.57–63 hanging chimney in 9.48–53 Snaidheadhair (worker with wood) 33.37–52 Snar (Lanarkshire), bastle house 12.55 social history collections: Sandy Fenton and the Hope MacDougall Collection 37.17–30 socket joints 30.28–32 Souness, James Ronald, obituary 38.118–121 source materials farm buildings 1–3.13–14 fermtouns in seventeenth century 1–3.18–19 Scottish Film Council Archive 4.19–20 vernacular buildings research 4.37–40 see also archive collections Souter Johnnie’s Cottage, Kirkoswald 30.134 South Balvullich (Ross-shire) 37.96, 100 South Bardowie (Stirlingshire), horse gin 38.16 South Craigend (Dunbartonshire) 38.55–65, 69 South Hamar farmstead, Westray, Orkney 22.19–24 South Howrat water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Southannan water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62 Southward (Kincardineshire), farmstead 8.1–8 SPAB thatch survey, 2015 40.67–78 Speirs & Co, Glasgow, corrugated-iron churches 35.26, 28-29, 37 Spey Valley (Inverness-shire) kilnbarn and limekiln 31.35–40 Native Oak and Pine Project 34.22–23 settlement patterns 7.48–53 spokeshaves 30.35 Spottiswood House (Berwickshire), doocot 36.16, 22 SRP see Scotland’s Rural Past stables, possible stable at Ortunan, Inverness-shire 27.23 Staffa (Inner Hebrides), cottage near 34.8–9 staircase, mahogany, 18th century villa, Edinburgh 41.121, 125 stone, Sundial Cottage, Penpont 36.98–101 stairs: stair-outshots in West Fife 7.28–32 stake and rice technique 37.35, 42 Stanley (Perthshire), housing for factory workers 18.13–26 Stellock (Wigtownshire), farm buildings 12.70–73 Stenrieshill, Annandale (Dumfriesshire), horse engine house 32.87 Stevenston (Ayrshire), water mill 39.62 Stirling archival evidence for urban houses 42.7–18 Bailie Burn’s House 42.10 building of Cowane’s Hospital 33.7–20 building of Fisher Row 12.26–32 Cowane, John’s House 42.49 Cowane’s Hospital building of (1636-50) 33.7–20 materials for 33.8–9, 10-11, 13, 15, 16 ludge (lodge) 18.2–3, 33.8, 10 steeple 33.12–13, 14 Finlayson’s House 42.8 houses in Broad Street 38.99–117 Mar’s Wark 42.49 mudstone slates 20.56–60 Norie’s House 42.8 urban houses 42.7–18 17th century wooden huts and shelters, and early hingin’ lum 18.2–6 tenements 43.90–91

Stirling Palace, structural timbers 34.31 Stirlingshire Acredyke, Balmore (Stirlingshire) 10.25–30, 36.81–96, 40.57–60, 41.15, 25, 42.39 Big Bruach-caoruinn 43.61–63, 70 broch build near Loch Lubnaig 29.64 clay building, Bannockburn Estate 37.73–86 doocots 39.67–80 Dowan Farm, Baldernock, masons’ marks 41.91–93 farmhouses (longhouses) in 18th century 40.54–61, 41.17, 19–21, 29 Kerse House/Carss Castell, Grangemouth 36.41–60 Little Bruach-caoruinn 43.61–78 parish boundary stones, Baldernock 39.81–94 South Craigend and Cornhill, Baldernock 38.55–72 Stoer (Sutherland) cottage near Balchladdich, canvas and plaster canopy chimney 4.46–47 cruck-framed house 20.69–80 stone furniture and fittings 30.49 stool(s) bogwood 30.23 creepie 30.18, 57 Strathnaver Museum, Bettyhill 30.140 Strathy and Halladale (Sutherland), corrugated-iron church 35.36 Strathyre (Perthshire), building of two 18th century farms 8.54–59 Strathyre (Stirlingshire), broch build near Loch Lubnaig 29.64 straw black oat 32.9, 18 simmens 32.8–9 use in chairs 30.49–50 see also thatching/thatched roofs Strichen (Aberdeenshire), whin mills 32.46, 50 Stroma, Isle of 32.23 box beds 6.7–10 ’improved’ cottages 32.28, 29 Stromness, Orkney 11.27 Stronfreggan (Kirkcudbrightshire) see under Stronpatrick Stronpatrick: farm of Auld Stronpatrick (Kirkcudbrightshire) 37.51–72 sub-vernacular 40.41 Sundial Cottage, Penpont, Dumfriesshire 36.97–106 outbuildings 36.101–105 Sunlaws Cave (Roxburghshire), doocot 36.20, 22 supra-vernacular 40.41 Sutherland canvas and plaster canopy chimney, near Balchladdich, Stoer 4.46–47 chairs 30.48 corrugated-iron churches Elphin 35.28–29 Scourie 35.37 Skerray 35.37 Strathy and Halladale 35.36, 37 Syre 35.28, 36, 37, 38 croft 120, Clachtoll, Maidenloch 20.81–82 croft 219, Rossal 29.44–62 cruck-framed buildings 16.21–24, 20.69–80 early eighteenth century inventories at Coxtoun 12.62–67 furnished dwellings and room settings 30.140 furniture makers 30.43 horizontal mills 33.62 Ribigill steading, Tongue 18.30–32 salmon bothies 28.23 timber species used in structures 34.26 Violet Banks photographs 32.76 Swanston steading (Midlothian) 16.61–72 Swinton House (Berwickshire), doocot 36.16, 22 Swiss Cottage, Fochabers, Moray 29.33–39 sycamore (plane; maple) furniture making 30.16 structural use 34.26 Syre (Sutherland), corrugated-iron church 35.28, 36, 37, 38

tables, dressing of 30.88, 90 Tarbolton (Ayrshire), Bachelor’s Club 30.134 Tayfield Gasworks, Edinburgh, Schinkel sketch 34.7 Templand, Auchterless (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 Temple (Midlothian), ingleneuk 8.33, 35 Temple lands 43.65 tenant farming, Galloway 37.54, 54-63, 68-70 Tenement House, Glasgow 30.138 tenements 42.19–38, 43.79–96 Broad Street, Stirling 38.99–117, 42.7–18 designs for lodging at Blackfriars Wynd, Edinburgh 24.13–25 Glasgow 42.12–13 great 38.114 Hamilton’s Land, Linlithgow 35.7–19 Shoemakers’ Land, Linlithgow 25.48–53 tents, Travellers’ 13.15–22 bow tents 38.73–84 testaments, 16th and 17th century merchants’ 42.39–46 textiles production, Harris 32.70 use in the home 30.82–93 thatching/thatched roofs 40.67–78 Archbold Moffatt House, Dumfriesshire 43.51, 54 Barony House, Lasswade (Midlothian) 40.69 bracken (or fern) 10.19-20, 35.44, 41.24, 27 buildings future of 40.76 grant funding for…40.76–77 loss of 40.68–70 clay thatch 21.19–24, 27.13 Newmill, Moray 34.83–93 Dunmaglass, Inverness-shire 27.17, 19 Fluthers Cottage, Earlston (Berwickshire) 43.25–44 Fortingall (Perthshire) 40.69 Garenin (Gearrannan), Lewis 40.70 heather 10.19, 20, 15.3–26, 21.25–29, 34.77–78, 36.69, 40.79, 41.27–28 Highlands 34.74–75; conservation 11.31–32 house at Lonbain, Applecross 34.67–82 Ice house 41.109–111 Isle of Skye 36.68–70 Little Bruach-caoruinn (Stirlingshire) 43.67 materials sourcing 40.71–73 methods 10.22–23 Moirlanich longhouse 35.39–46 Moncreif House, Falkland (Fife) 40.69 needled 32.7–20 Caithness 32.25 rooflights in 32.15–16 technique 32.12–18 use of flagstones 32.15–16 use of stones 32.15–16, 18, 19 needled roofs 15.27–40, 16.43–44, 24.26–31, 26.3–10 Orkney 15.27–40, 16.43–47, 26.3–12, 37.131–132 needle thatch project 2002-4 32.7–20 re-thatching at Lower Ardelve 10.17–24 Old Leanach Cottage, Culloden Battlefield (Inverness-shire) 40.96–98 pegs 43.36 Priorslynn, Canonbie (Dumfriesshire) 43.11–12, 17, 18, 21–23 rushes 10.19, 22–23, 32.72, 35.41, 43 Bell a’Phuill’s House, Auchindrain 39.21–23 skills 40.73–75 SPAB survey, 2015 40.67–78 scobs 43.36–37 stobbed/stapple thatch 34.63, 43.21-23 straw 41.27–28 Bannockburn Estate 37.73, 77, 79, 80, 82 Orkney 37.131–132 Technical Advice Note (TAN 4) 40.26 turf 41.24, 26, 27, 28 skews and ridge 43.34–35, 36 twine, bramble stem 43.36 Thirdpart water mill (Ayrshire) 39.56, 62 Thomas Carlyle’s Birthplace, Ecclefechan 30.135–136 Thomson, William, stonemason 36.97–98, 102, 105-106 threshing barn, South Ballo, Dundee district 16.58–60 threshing-machines Orkney 37.134 reminiscences of a threshing-machine maker in Easter Ross 12.16–25 wind-engines for, Orkney 12.33–44, 18.11–12 threshing mills, horse gins 38.7–26 tile manufacturing in Scotland 42.63-76 tiles, roofing 42.68 Tillyching, Lumphanan (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46, 47, 51 timber in building of Cowane’s Hospital 33.9, 10-11, 13 choice and preparation for furniture making 30.24–27 cleaving 30.26 in croft 219, Rossal 29.48–49, 51, 54-61 in cultural landscape of Highlands 37.38–39 dendro-dating see under dendrochronology heather hut construction, Drumlanrig Castle 33.29–36 imported 34.20, 28, 31 roof structure, Hamilton’s Land, Linlithgow 35.11–17 sawing 30.26–27, 33.37–39, 34.30–32 sources of 33.40–42 structural 34.19–42 conversion/woodworking techniques 34.28–33 fastening methods 35.61–76 species used 34.23–27 tradesmen working in 33.37–52 types used for furniture 30.12–17 timber buildings creel-style 37.33–36, 38–45 Swiss Cottage, Fochabers 29.33–39 Timespan, Helmsdale 30.140 tin tabernacles see churches, corrugated-iron Tofts water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 toilets Gill Pier, Westray 15.50 outside toilets at schools 14.22 Parton octagonal privy 17.68–69 sea-flushing, Shapinsay 14.39–40 Tomatin (Inverness-shire), corrugated-iron church 35.37 Tombeg (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46, 51, 52 Tomintoul Croft (Aberdeenshire) 39.25–38 Tomintoul Museum 30.141 Tonderghie (Wigtownshire), horse engine house 12.69 Tongue (Sutherland), Ribigill steading 18.30–32 toolmakers 30.27–28 Torthorwald (Dumfriesshire), Cruck Cottage 30.135, 136 Totamore, Coll 32.70 tower houses 36.58–59 see also hall-houses Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Acts (1947, 1969, 1972) 32.79–80 townhouses, medieval, Hamilton’s Land, Linlithgow 35.7–19 similarities with continental examples 43.79 townships, runrig, Auchindrain 39.7–9 tradesmen building of Cowane’s Hospital 33.8, 9-10, 11, 15, 17-18 see also names of individual trades Traquair House (Peebles-shire), doocot 36.20, 22 Travellers (travelling people), tents 13.15–22 bow tents 38.73–84 trees, in cultural landscape of Highlands 37.36–38 Trossachs, Violet Banks photographs 32.76 Troswick (Shetland) Clumlie Burn mills 32.91–92 lunt stanes 23.28–29, 32.92 horizontal water mills 32.35, 91–92, 34.96–97 turf building in Iceland 40.35–36 gable 34.74 gable-infilling 32.25–26 turf and stone dyke 43.75 wall 41.23 turf houses eighteenth century Highlands 5.2–5 furniture 30.53–55 Howford Bridge, Nairnshire 30.53 Macewen’s Castle, Kilfinan 5.33–35 turnpike stair 43.51, 54, 57, 58 Tweedale, farmhouses in 18th century 41.30 Tweedhill House (Berwickshire), doocot 36.19, 22

Udrigle House, Wester Ross 20.18–27 Uists (Outer Hebrides) boat yard, Grimsay, North Uist 16.5–6 mill buildings 16.5 Ormiclett (Ormiclate) Castle, South Uist 16.1–4 Violet Banks photographs 32.72, 73–74 underground structures, Priorsgate, South St, St Andrews 11.6–11 undertaking 33.52 University of Aberdeen, Centre for Continuing Education, course on Buildings and Architecture in North-East Scotland c1600-1914 19.55–65 University of Edinburgh, School of Scottish Studies Chair of Scottish Ethnology 14.3 resources on vernacular buildings 1–3.8–9 University of Glasgow, Mackintosh School of Architecture, vernacular building studies 1–3.16–17 Unst (Shetland), Belmont House 20.53–55 Upper Broomhill (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 Upperton, Glenbuchat (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 urban houses, Stirling 42.7–18 Urquhart (Morayshire), clay and bool construction near 31.41–52 Urray (Ross-shire), manse 17.52–61

Vernacular Architecture (journal) 5.53 Vernacular Architecture Group (VAG) 1–3.17 Dundee meeting, 1981 40.39–43 Vernacular Building (journal) 32.88 Verracott, North Ronaldsay 20.28– 35 wooden lum 20.36–37 villa, 18th century, Hermits and Termits, Edinburgh 41.119–130 villa, 18th century, proportions 41.119–130

Wales, circular corbelled pigsties 6.1–5 Walker, Bruce appreciation, by Tom Morton 40.29–38 SVBWG Chairman, President, Vice-President 40.43–44 obituary 39.105 personal recollections, by Ingvall Maxwell 40.21–28 working with, by Geoffrey Stell 40.39–44 Wallhouse (West Lothian), doocot 38.33 wallpaper 30.86–87, 88 walls interior 30.88 coverings 30.88 Whitby Abbey boundary walls 29.63 winter bee recesses/bee boles 31.21–28 see also dykes and dyking Wanlockhead (Dumfriesshire) houses 36.112–114 construction of 11.26 horsehair insulation of slate roofing 36.114–115 Museum of Lead Mining 32.96 warehouses 42.53–55 water mills Arran 39.54, 65–66, 42.35–58 Baldernock (Stirlingshire) 42.85–88 construction 40.135–136 East Lothian survey 32.86 Ewingston Mill, Humbie 30.147–153 horizontal mills 33.61–62, 40.110–112 as primitive forms 40.109–110 Clumlie Burn, Troswick, Shetland 32.91–92 Dounby, Orkney, comparison with Shetland mills 32.31–40 tub mills 33.25, 27–28 wheel constructions 33.21–28 Italy, Basilicata region 40.110, 112–129 location 40.133–135 North Ayrshire survey 39.47–66, 40.133-136 types of mill 39.53 thirlage 42.93 water supply 39.57–59 vertical mills, Orkney 31.53–66 see also mill Waterside (Ayrshire), housing for iron-works workers 18.13–26 Waterside, Glenkindie (Aberdeenshire), Native Oak and Pine Project 34.24–25, 29 Waterside water mill (Ayrshire) 39.63 Watten (Caithness), meal mill 32.30 wattle 30.52 construction 41.23 creel house construction 37.32, 33, 34, 35, 39-45 in furniture making 30.52–53 Waulk Mill, Kilbirnie (Ayrshire) 39.57, 63 Waulkmill, Parkhill (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 Weaver’s Cottage, Kilbarchan 30.138–139 weavers’ houses linen handloom weavers 13.66–68 Mansefield Street, Bathgate 26.21–43 mud-built house, Navity 18.27–29 workshop 43.45, 53–54 Wellside, Auchleven (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46 West Kilbride (Ayrshire), water mills 39.62 West Lothian Bathville brick 29.20–32 Dalmeny Estate, Leuchold Gate 34.15 doocots 38.27–34 farm buildings survey, Bathgate Hills 14.45 Hamilton’s Land, Linlithgow 35.7–19 Hopetoun Estate, farm buildings 1–3.10 9-11 Mansefield Street, Bathgate 26.21–43 Shoemakers’ Land, Linlithgow 25.48–53 Wester Acredyke, Balmore, Stirlingshire 10.25–30, 36.81–96 see also Acredyke Wester Blairskaith (Stirlingshire), horse gin 38.12, 13–14, 20–22 Wester Cuidrash, Kiltarlity (Inverness-shire) 43.109–114 Wester Roseburn, Dess (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46, 47, 51 western Lowlands, pre-improvement farmhouses 40.45–66, 41.13–34 Westerside of Inverbervie (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.46, 50 Westfield House (West Lothian), doocot 38.33 Westray (Orkney) closet at Gill Pier 15.50 South Hamar farmstead 22.19–24 Westray Buildings Preservation Trust 21.39–40 whale vertebrae for furniture making 30.12 Whim House (Peebles-shire), doocot 36.15–16, 22 whin mills 32.41–56 Baldernock (Stirlingshire) 34.43–54 distribution pattern 32.47–51, 34.43, 44 edge running type 34.44–45, 49, 52 millstones 34.47, 48, 50–52, 35.93 roller type 32.41, 42-43, 46, 47, 34.44 rollers from 32.42, 53 surviving remains 32.51–54 wheel type 32.41, 43–47 Whitby (North Yorkshire) changes in shipping practice and their effect on the town 29.6–14 Whitby Abbey boundary walls, Fylingdales 29.63 Whitefauld (Stirlingshire), horse gin 38.16 Whitehall (Berwickshire), doocot 36.14, 21 Whitelums (Aberdeenshire), whin mill 32.44, 46 Wick Heritage Centre 30.140 wicker work 30.52–53, 74, 75 Wigtownshire, farm building examples from fieldwork 12.69–73 Wilsontown (Lanarkshire), housing for factory workers 18.13–26 wind-engines for threshing machines, Orkney 12.33–44, 18.11–12 Windgate House, Nr. Coulter (Lanarkshire) 10.1–16, 12.50–53 windmills, preservation policy/listing 5.36–43 Window Tax 38.85–98 windows blocked 38.92–93 horizontal panes in sash and casement windows 11.22–25 Wolffe, Antony Curtis, obituary 40.126–129 woodcarvers 33.49–50 woodturners 33.49–50 woodworking techniques, structural timbers 34.28–33 woodworking trades 33.37–52 Wordsworth, Dorothy, Tour in 1803 40.53–54 World Heritage Sites 41.9–11 wrights 33.42–44 Wynd Lodge, Elie, history and restoration 31.7–20

Yell (Shetland), Old Haa Museum 30.145 Yester (East Lothian), ingleneuk at Broadwoodside Farm 8.40–41 Yonderton water mill (Ayrshire) 39.62