<<

PEACE Info (April 23, 2021)

− NATION UNITY GOVERNMENT: Domestic unity and EAOs involvement key to success − ASEAN’s Exclusion of NUG in Summit Disappoints − More Than 110 People Abducted by Myanmar Junta This Week − Myanmar Junta Forces Detain Senior Citizen and Loot Village in Mandalay Region − Myanmar’s National Unity Govt Asks Interpol to Arrest Coup Leader − China Says ASEAN Summit Should Fend off External Interference in Myanmar − China expects ASEAN leaders' special meeting to be conducive to Myanmar situation: Chinese FM − Bangkok Ducks ASEAN’s Myanmar Challenge − Food aid operation begins to reach two million affected by Myanmar crisis − KIA has seized 10 Myanmar military bases since coup, locals estimate − Myanmar troops fire warning shots at Thai boat − အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရက�� ���င�ငံတက�အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�မ� အ��ခအ�န − တမ��၌ ရပ�က�က�ကင���စ�င��လ�ငယ�က�� ဓ����င��မ�န��၊ အ����က���� သည�အထ� ���က���က� − မ���က�တ�တ�င� �ပည�သ� ၂ ဦ�က��ဖမ��ဆ���ပ�� �င�က�ပ�သ�န�� ၇၀ က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�အ�ပ�စ� ယ��ဆ�င� − အဖမ��ခံရသည�� အမ����သမ��ငယ�တခ���� လ�င�ပ��င��ဆ��င�ရ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�ခံ�နရ − စစ��က�င�စ�က�� ASEAN အသ�အမ�တ�မ�ပ��ရ� NUG �တ�င��ဆ�� − အ�ဆ�ယံအစည��အ�ဝ� NUG က��ဖ�တ�ဖ��� အရပ�ဘက�အဖ����တ� တ��က�တ�န�� − မ�မ�ပဋ�ဉ���က�� မ�မ�ခ�����ဖ�က��သ� ASEAN − �မန�မ��အ�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံ��ဖရ�င�����င�မယ�� အလ��အလ�နည��ပ�� − အ�ဆ�ယံအစည��အ�ဝ� ရလ�ဒ��က�င��ထ�က�လ�မယ�လ��� �လ�လ�သ��တ� �မ���လင��မထ�� − အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�က�� စ�ံစမ��စစ��ဆ��ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံက�� AI အဖ��� တ��က�တ�န�� − �မန�မ��အ�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံအစည��အ�ဝ� အထ���စ�င���ကည���န�က − က�လ အ�ထ��ထ�ည�လ�ခံ၌ �မန�မ��အ�ရ���င��ပတ�သက��ပ�� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�ခ�ရန� စဥ်�စ��လ�က�ရ�� − က���က��က��တ�င� KNU ��င�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တပ� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ� − KNU တပ�မဟ� (၁) ��င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��က�� တစ�ရက�အတ�င�� ပစ�ခတ�မ� ��စ��က�မ��ဖစ�ပ��� − က���က��က��ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� �ဖ ��ခ��မယ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ� KNU တ��က�ခ��က� − က�တ�ခ��င� တ�င� ��မ�က�ပ��င��မဟ�မ�တ�တပ�ဖ�����င��စစ��က�င�စ� တ��� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ� − က�တ�ခ��င�တ���ဂ�တ�တ�င� လက�နက��က��က�ည� ၄ လ�ံ�ထက�မနည�� က��ရ�က��ပ�က�က��၊ ၁ ဦ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရ − စစ��ရ�တင��မ��နတ�� နမ�တ� မန�ဆ�ရ��မ�� ထ�က���ပ�ရသ� ��စ��ထ�င��က���ရ�� − ထ��င��နယ��ခ���စ�င��ရ� စက��ရယ��� �မန�မ�တပ�ပစ�ခတ�

------

Page 1 of 48

NATION UNITY GOVERNMENT: Domestic unity and EAOs involvement key to success By Sai Wansai - April 23, 2021

On April 16, National Unity Government (NUG) was formed, reportedly after intensive discussion among the National Unity Consultative Council (NUCC) members of whom the identities are not publicized. It is also not clear if the NUCC is already formed as one Chin National Front (CNF) leader Salai Lian Hmung Sakhong, recently appointed federal union affairs minister, said recently that it will be officially formed soon.

NUG

The idea to form NUG is an excellent thinking mode but a few basic understanding has to be in place, in order to be effective and cater to the widest possible range of stakeholders or representatives representing the peoples or ethnic groups concerned.

First and foremost, the members of the NUG have to be chosen from organizations and not cherry picking individuals from organizations without their consent, although this does not mean competent and committed patriots should not be recruited to join the fray.

Formation of the NUG is in many ways similar to the forming of coalition in normal times of any coalition government. It must have a coalition contract, which covers almost all issues that have to do with the governance of a country. This contract has to be ironed out so that during the legislature period the business of governing will have as little problem as possible, within the given constitution.

However, coalition government though similar to the NUG, is quite different in a lot of aspects in reality. The NUG is not just having a few coalition partners to govern which will have a majority vote within the parliament like in normal times but to cover, coordinate and cooperate with the widest range of stakeholder organizations, primarily political organizations, to salvage the country from falling into abyss, like we are facing now in Burma or Myanmar. In other words, NUG is generally formed to overcome either the natural disaster, pandemic, economic recession, or uncontrollable civil war, which could lead to a failed state. Burma now covers almost all the aspects mentioned and in short, NUG is a national emergency war time formation. As such, wholly banking on the electoral victory of NLD in November election of last year would not be an appropriate approach.

In the recent Burma’s case in order to avoid becoming a failed state, which led to the essential struggle to uproot the military dictatorial system, or should we say a social revolution, now popularly dubbed “Spring Revolution”, political stakeholders can be divided into armed and unarmed political organizations.

Page 2 of 48

Armed organizations are some 20 ethnic armed organizations (EAOs), while unarmed are political organizations, including the Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) that are at the forefront of the Spring Revolution.

But let us first look at who the actors are in this ensuing conflict between the coup-maker military junta and the revolting people who are against its rule and sought to return to democratization process setting, which was abruptly stopped on its track because of the military coup staged on February 1, 2021.

Actors in the conflict

The State Administration Council (SAC) or coup-maker junta wants to cling to 2008 military- drafted Constitution and vowed to hold on to multi-party national election in a year, which now has been extended to two years. But nobody believes in it as it tries to disqualify the National League for Democracy (NLD) and its leaders by all means to reenter the election or political arena. Thus, it could be said that the junta will try to create a situation of 2011- 2016 Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP)-led Thein Sein era kind of government, which means the NLD will be left out or disbanded forever, with some multi- party trappings allowing some medium to small political parties to operate. In other words, it will be a military bloc one party rule, with perhaps some small opposition parties as show case that won’t be able to do much against its political hegemony. FPNCC meeting at Pangsang

The EAOs are divided into United Wa State Army (UWSA)-led and Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement- Signatory-EAOs (NCA-S-EAOs) groups. The former is politically under the alliance of Federal Political Negotiation and Consultative Committee (FPNCC), while the latter is represented by the Peace Process Steering Team (PPST) in deliberations and bargaining for political settlement with the government.

2019 05 10 PPST Photo

The peace negotiation process stopped when the military coup took place in February. However, regarding the NCA the 10 NCA-S-EAOs may have different interpretation on whether it is still valid or already defunct, as some want to cling to it as it gives them legitimacy to move around domestically and internationally, while the others take it as being irrelevant because the NCA is made up of four parties (government, military, EAOs and political parties) and now only the military and EAOs are left from the negotiation partners. Contractually, this situation makes the NCA automatically defunct because all stakeholders are no more present to make a deal.

Page 3 of 48

The political alliance FPNCC is made up of United Wa State Army (UWSA), National Democratic Alliance Army (NDAA), Shan State Progressive Party (SSPP), Kachin Independence Army (KIA), Ta’ang National Liberation Army (TNLA), Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) and Arakan Army (AA).

Ten ethnic armed organizations signatory to the NCA are the Karen National Union (KNU), Chin National Front (CNF), All Burma Students Democratic Front (ABSDF), Karen National Liberation Army-Peace Council (KNLA/PC), Pa-O National Liberation Organization (PNLO), Arakan Liberation Party (ALP), Restoration Council of Shan State (RCSS), Democratic Karen Benevolent Army (DKBA), New Mon State Party (NMSP) and the Lahu Democratic Union (LDU).

The FPNCC members has two separate military alliances. One is the National Alliance-Burma (NA-B), which includes the KIA, AA, MNDAA or Kokang and TNLA. The second is called the Three Brotherhood Alliance, made up of the AA, MNDAA and TNLA, without the KIA.

A few weeks back the Three Brotherhood Alliance attacked a police station in Nawng Mawn, Lashio Township, killing a dozen of policemen and wounding a few of them. Thus, it could be said that that the alliance is openly against the SAC, while the UWSA, NDAA and SSPP are undecided as of this writing. A week ago the SAC led by Lieutenant General Yar Pyae was said to be wooing the three not to join the anti-junta camp.

Besides, the KIA has been actively engaged in military offensive shortly after the military coup and retook many of the outposts manned by the junta’s troops previously. Recent reports indicated that not less than ten military garrisons have been retaken by the KIA in Karachi State and northern Shan State. The military conflict is ongoing and tend to increase, as the junta tries to retake the lost outposts from the KIA.

From the PPST, only KNU has stepped up military operation against the junta and the latter has answered by air raids and bombardment in Karen State, particularly on civilian settlement prompting them to flee to the Thailand and border areas. KNU Brigade 5 has issued a statement that it supports the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH) and the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) of the people.

Recently, RCSS bases in Loikaw Wan, Loi Taileang (GHQ) and Pang Mai Soong along the Thai- Shan State border were repeatedly bombarded by the military or Tatmadaw but RCSS hasn’t reacted to it so far. It hasn’t also made public of its position to the NUG formation. According to insider sources the military was said to be reacting as warnings to the RCSS, as it is not happy with the news that the RCSS has been giving military training to the CDM people, who are taking refuge in its areas. However, the RCSS rejected the accusation.

Meanwhile, on April 22 armed three clashes were reported by Shan News between the Tatmadaw and RCSS troops in Lang Khur, Loi Lem and Khesi districts. One Tatmadaw soldiers was said to have died in the clashes.

The most influential domestic organizations in this conflict situation are the General Strike Committee (GSC) and General Strike Committee of Nationalities (GSCN), although other

Page 4 of 48

CSOs are also crucial in their respective areas of concerned. GSC welcome the NUG formation and vowed to cooperate in making it all-inclusive.

Formation of NUG

The CRPH six-point press release dated April 16 stated:

• the formation of NUG; • formation of NUG according to the NUCC suggestion; • NUG will practically implement the Federal Democracy Charter; • legislative pillar will be represented by CRPH, administrative pillar by NUG, and judiciary pillar will be formed and given duty; • Regions and States parliamentary representative will be formed according to the wish of the people; and • NUG will be widened and formed aiming to include all ethnic (Taingyinthar) peoples according to necessity.

NUG line up

In the NUG the NLD takes 14 places from the 27 available portfolios and 13 are divided among Kachin, Karen, Karenni, Mon, Chin and Ta’ang representatives. Most, except the Karen, have some sort of consultative council or committee umbrella organizations recently formed to speak for their respective ethnic groups.

NUG 1

All the top posts are occupied by the NLD, except for vice-president, which is given to a Kachin Duwa Lashi La.

Surprisingly, positions of President Win Myint and State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi are maintained in the new government line up even though they are detained and charged by the junta government, begging the question on how they would be able to function at all, not to mention to participate effectively.

The prime minister is Mahn Win Khaing Than, who previously was an acting vice-president in CRPH acting government and before that was the speaker in House of Nationalities before the military coup.

The role of president and state counselor are also not clear given that in the parliamentary system the prime minister will be the main functioning leader of the government.

Page 5 of 48

Further complaint making the rounds were the reappointment of Win Myat Aye as minister for social welfare, relief and resettlement because he was seen as anti-Rohingya when he was performing his task under the NLD-led government before the military coup.

Ethnic Consultative Councils

Before the formation of the NUG, the Kachin was the first to form the Kachin Political Interim Coordination Team (KPICT). This was followed by Ta’ang Political Consultative Committee (TPCC); Interim Chin National Consultative Council (ICNCC); and Karenni State Consultative Council (KSCC).

KPICT form

The CRPH is said to be in favor of such consultative councils and committees to cover the non-Bamar ethnic states and their population in joining the NUG. However, it is not clear how it will handle sub-ethnic groups such as Ta’ang or Palaung, Pa-O and Wa, which inhabited the Shan State.

Perspectives

Given such political development the NUG maybe seen as trying to include as many ethnic nationality groups as possible. But the majority and important ministries are occupied by the NLD and the appointment of some ethnic individuals may be cherry picking, although it now tries to solicit the appointed members in the administration to have the backing of ethnic umbrella groups along the line of consultative councils or committees, which were hastily formed to strike the posture that a wide range of concerned ethnic communities are involved, after the NUG formation.

Another point to ponder is that no EAOs have officially endorsed such consultative councils or committees, except the TNLA.

The KNU Brigade 5, which isn’t the whole KNU, has welcomed and vowed to cooperate with the CRPH and CDM movement but still has not endorsed the NUG. The KNU Concerned Group which is not KNU did endorsed the NUG but it is only a watchdog setup with no official bearings.

Thus, all the EAOs, including the FPNCC, except the TNLA has not officially support the NUG. In the same vein, the ethnic political parties have not said anything also on this issue.

In sum, the whole ethnic nationality spectrum is for the uprooting of dictatorship and supportive of the people’s revolution but still not committed to work with the NUG for two reasons.

Page 6 of 48

One is the government line up is not convincing that it caters to the all-inclusiveness war time or revolutionary period administration. Another point is the EAOs may either be watching whether NUG will practice the collective leadership on equal terms after the final federal constitution is drafted or find an alliance type cooperation approach to fight the common enemy, including opting out for a separate political goal rather than the common federal union solution like the AA is driving at.

The NUG’s two-pronged task of forging unity domestically and competing for legitimacy in international arena are intertwined. And in order to be successful the two tasks have to be advanced in tandem. As such, it will only be successful if it could work hand-in-hand with the mainstream EAOs officially either under one banner or as alliance. The liberated area staging ground and the territorial ownership of the EAOs will give the NUG the crucial enforcement power and also physical armed presence in Bamar populated areas with the help of EAOs, which would mean having de jure and de facto legitimacy at the same time. This in turn will help in soliciting the international community and UN for recognition as a legitimate government.

In sum, securing domestic unity through broad-mindedness, accommodation and giving enough incentive so that the EAOs will come onboard are leverages that will help accelerate the success of uprooting the dictatorship and establishment of the desired federal union.

https://english.shannews.org/archives/22690 ------

ASEAN’s Exclusion of NUG in Summit Disappoints Myanmar

By The Irrawaddy | 23 April 2021

From left to right (upper) U Aung Myo Min, Daw May Sabe Phyu, Dr. Tin Maung Than (Below) Ko Tayzar San, U Than Soe Naing and U Ye Tun

ASEAN will hold a “special” summit on Myanmar on Saturday in Jakarta, Indonesia, seeking to resolve the deteriorating situation in the country less than three months after the Feb. 1 coup.

A call by the Myanmar’s parallel National Unity Government (NUG) to be invited to the summit has been ignored, while the junta leader plans to attend the high level discussion.

During the Southeast Asia People’s Summit, which was held virtually on Thursday, Naw Susanna Hla Hla Soe, a former upper house lawmaker and now the minister of Women, Youths and Children Affairs of the NUG, called on the ASEAN members not to recognize the coup leaders but to hear the voices of Myanmar’s people.

Page 7 of 48

She urged ASEAN members to work together in supporting and recognizing the NUG of Myanmar.

Myanmar observers have reiterated that call to ASEAN to listen to the people of Myanmar who are opposing the military dictatorship.

U Aung Myo Min, longtime human rights advocate and the director of Equality Myanmar

There is no doubt that the ASEAN will stick to their diplomatic approach to get on a path to negotiation. But what concerns us is that by citing ASEAN’s approach, other countries would think of delaying further actions.

Our people cannot wait for a long negotiation if ASEAN says they are working as per the suggestion of the international community including China, but they are taking time. If the ASEAN members are to mediate, they must meet Myanmar’s new government, the National Unity Government, and they should not meet the junta side alone.

Daw May Sabe Phyu, director of Gender Equality Network (GEN)

Knowing ASEAN’s history, we know that we cannot rely on ASEAN very much. However because we are neighbors and Myanmar’s current situation has become a regional issue, we are holding out hope that there will be some ASEAN leaders who will listen to the will of more than 50 million people in Myanmar. Now it is different from past experiences, of course. Also the ASEAN leaders have been saying they would respect the will of the Myanmar people. Therefore, we are watching.

However, ASEAN is neither showing support nor acknowledging the people’s government, NUG. But they invited the junta leader. We are disappointed.

Dr. Tin Maung Than, a veteran political analyst

I think ASEAN would take its stand based on the issues set by the UN Security Council. If possible, they may want to mediate, but for that, Myanmar (the junta) must accept. If not, they cannot do anything. What ASEAN can do is to engage constructively. But there is risk on that and there are boundaries too. There is risk because other ASEAN members are engaging with the alleged genocide criminals of Myanmar. ASEAN must look into the “will and interests of people of Myanmar” as urged by the UNSC on Feb. 4. The people’s will and Page 8 of 48

interest are the opposite of the junta’s plan, including holding elections with the possible marginalization of the National League for Democracy. If ASEAN neglects the people’s will, the ASEAN’s efforts would be just polishing the shoes of the alleged criminals of Myanmar [accused of] genocide and crimes against humanity.

Ko Tayzar San, a leading striker against the military regime

ASEAN needs to respect the will of Myanmar people and hear the voices of the 55 million population of Myanmar. We have our civilian government, NUG, and we support it as the NUG represents the people. Senior General Min Aung Hliang is a terrorist leader and a criminal. Therefore, if the ASEAN holds talks regarding Myanmar affairs, it should not leave out the NUG. We totally object to ASEAN’s decision not to invite the NUG. We, Myanmar people, respect the roles of the international community, including ASEAN and the United Nations. We understand our fight is within us, and we will continue our strikes and fight against the military coup and dictatorship. We also request the people in the ASEAN member countries to be in solidarity with the Myanmar people and to hear our voices.

U Than Soe Naing, a political analyst

ASEAN does not have enough power to solve the problem of Myanmar. But countries are pushing ASEAN. What can it do when the UN Security Council is unable to resolve Myanmar’s affairs? I don’t think any significant decision will come out from the ASEAN summit (on April 24). Those decisions may be regarded as objecting to the coup or calling for the release of the detained leaders and bringing them to the negotiation table.

ASEAN invited the Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, but not the civilian National Unity Government. In other words, it means that the ASEAN accepts the junta’s State Administrative Council but does not acknowledge the NUG. Thus the invitation is unfair.

Although I don’t think ASEAN would be able to make any decision to resolve Myanmar’s problem, what they might do at the very least is call for an end to the increasing violence and killing of civilians by the junta. We have seen Malaysia and Indonesia being active and taking their stands. We are hesitant to be hopeful of a change in attitude within the bloc.

U Ye Tun, a political analyst, and former lower house lawmaker from Hsipaw

We, Myanmar people, could not expect much from tomorrow’s ASEAN summit, as the bloc can work only within its principles, including the non-interference policy, as stated in their charter. They would need consensus from all the

Page 9 of 48

member nations to even issue a statement. It is true for any bloc that is formed by different nations. They have their limitations. For their neighbor, Myanmar, they must think seriously should they push for sanctions or other actions [against the coup makers], as they have their own interests too.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/aseans-exclusion-nug-summit-disappoints- myanmar.html ------

More Than 110 People Abducted by Myanmar Junta This Week By The Irrawaddy | 23 April 2021 More than 110 people, many of them student activists and youth protesters, were abducted by the junta this week.

More than 110 people, many of them student activists and youth protesters, were abducted by the junta this week as it intensified its clampdown on opponents of the re-instatement of military dictatorship.

Junta forces conducted arbitrary abductions in a number of cities in Mandalay, Sagaing, Yangon, Tanintharyi and Ayeyarwady regions and Kachin, Karen and Shan states throughout the week.

On Thursday, they rounded up four university students in Myayi Nandar ward in Mandalay. Two university students were arrested in Pathein Township in Ayeyarwady Region by plainclothes officers, while two students, including a high school student, were arrested in Dawei, Tanintharyi Region during a crackdown on anti-regime protests. The other three civilians were arrested during the crackdown.

On Friday, junta troops detained six civilians in another raid in Myayi Nandar ward.

Regime troops raided Myayi Nandar ward in Mandalay and arrested six civilians on Friday. (Photo: CJ)

The junta accused the detained youths of being “rioters” and disrupting the tranquility of the state. The same accusation was cited in abductions of youths in various other places, with many facing additional accusations of destroying property, as numerous explosions and arson attacks have occurred across the country recently following the regime’s brutal crackdowns on protesters.

In a case in Yangon Region’s Yankin Township, the regime’s

Page 10 of 48

troops tortured a number of youths after arresting them in pre-dawn raids of residential areas following a series of deadly blasts that killed a police officer and wounded three others.

The regime’s propaganda TV channel announced that six people—two women and four men—had been arrested in the township with homemade bombs and related materials after a tip-off. In pictures aired during the report, the accused show signs of severe torture.

However, locals said that many more people had been arrested and that at least 10 of them, including the six identified by the junta, were being held at an interrogation center on the outskirts of Yangon.

In ’s , a large number of troops surrounded the residence of Myo Htet Naing Lin, a second-year university student at Myitkyina University who has actively participated in anti-coup protests, at around 6 a.m. and abducted him.

At least 20 civilians were arrested in Sagaing Region this week, including two university students from Shwebo, and others from Kanbulu, Khin U, Monywa, Kalay, Yinmabin, Mingin and Wetlet townships. Some were beaten and dragged away as the regime’s forces raided residences in search of homemade weapons.

Other pro-democracy protesters from , Myikyina and Bhamaw in Kachin State; Mogoke in Mandalay Region; Bago Region; Taunggyi in Shan State; Yangon Region; Pakokku in Magwe Region; Dawei and Kawthoung in Tanintharyi Region; and Maupin and Myaungmya in Ayeyarwady Region, were also arrested this week.

Sayadaw U Yewata, a Buddhist monk in Mogoke, famous actor Zenn Kyi and film director Christina Kyi, actress Myo Thandar Tun, two striking teachers from Hpa-an in Karen state, a former administrator who resigned from his job because he was unwilling to work under the regime, and a number of journalists were also among the most recent prisoners of the junta detained this week.

Sayadaw U Yewata, who is a former chairman of the All Burma Federation of Student Unions, was beaten and taken from Yaypu Monastery in Mogoke. The abbot of the monastery was also arrested for trying to stop police brutality against protesters and forced to disrobe while in detention. The senior monk was also sentenced to three years in prison by the regime on April 10.

Items confiscated from a detained Dakkhina Insight reporter are shown on state TV.

The junta-controlled state TV announced on Thursday night that the celebrity couple Zenn Kyi and Christina Kyi were being interrogated while under house arrest after plainclothes officers stopped them at Yangon International Airport as they were preparing to leave for Bangkok on April 17. The inclusion of the picture of their son in the Page 11 of 48

report has drawn widespread condemnation.

On April 21, Ko Naing Lin Tun, a reporter for the Dakkhina Insight online news page, was arrested. Local news outlet Dawei Watch reported that he was arrested while covering an anti-regime protest and suffered a head wound after being grazed by a bullet. The junta announced that the detained reporter was charged with inciting unrest and circulating fake news under Article 505(a) of the Penal Code.

According to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, which tracks detentions, the regime had detained more than 3,300 people by April 22 and issued arrest warrants for 1,099.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/110-people-abducted-myanmar-junta-week.html ------

Myanmar Junta Forces Detain Senior Citizen and Loot Village in Mandalay Region By The Irrawaddy 23 April 2021

Military regime security forces arrested an old man and looted personal belongings from civilians in the village of Letpan in Kyaukse Township, Mandalay Region on Wednesday.

The junta forces were reportedly searching for low-level supporters of the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH), an administrative body formed by lawmakers elected in the 2020 general election.

“They came to search for the CRPH supporters by name. Informants in the village must have given their names,” said a Letpan resident.

Junta forces came initially for the owner of a shop in the north of Letpan village at around 3.30pm on Wednesday. After they could not find the man they were looking for, they stole a light truck and other things from the shop, said a villager.

“They came in three military trucks and there were over 30 of them. They took 10 barrels of gasoline, 30 sacks of rice, three motorbikes as well as snacks and some other things of value,” said a resident who asked for anonymity.

At least 20 shots were fired by the junta forces when they moved into the rest of the village, before they surrounded and searched the house of a former local administrator of the village.

“They fired shots as they came into the village. Villagers fled. They surrounded the house of a former 100-household administrator. They came straight to the houses of activists as informants had given them the list of activists in our village,” said a Letpan resident.

Security forces detained one man, who villagers did not want to name. “The detainee is almost 70 years,” said a villager. He remained in detention on Thursday.

Page 12 of 48

A motorbike was taken from the house of the former administrator. Another motorbike and four PSI satellite dishes were also taken from his neighbor. Junta forces searched all the houses in the village that had PSI satellite dishes.

Satellite dishes have provided access to independent news for people across the country since the regime shut down broadband and mobile data access to the internet.

Many of the villagers have fled following the incident out of fear that junta forces will return. Residents of a nearby village, Kyauk Masik, have also fled from their homes.

The CRPH is setting up an interim administrative mechanism at different levels to rival the military regime that seized power in a Feb. 1 coup. On April 16, the CRPH announced the formation of a National Unity Government.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-junta-forces-detain-senior-citizen-loot- village-mandalay-region.html ------

Myanmar’s National Unity Govt Asks Interpol to Arrest Coup Leader

By The Irrawaddy | 23 April 2021

Myanmar’s shadow government has asked the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) to arrest coup leader Senior General Min Aung Hlaing for his crimes against humanity on the Rohingya and protesters.

U Lwin Ko Latt, the home affairs minister in the national unity government (NUG), filed the case ahead of the junta leader’s arrival in Jakarta on Saturday to attend an Asean (the Association of Southeast Asian Nations) summit.

The meeting is to address the deteriorating situation in Myanmar and its repercussions for the region. Following the military takeover in February, the regime has slain more than 700 people in nationwide crackdowns on protesters.

In his letter to Interpol, U Lwin Ko Latt said the global body could collaborate with the Indonesian police to arrest the coup leader while he is in Jakarta on Saturday for the summit, according to the NUG’s statement.

He said Min Aung Hlaing was accused by a United Nations fact-finding mission in 2018 of crimes against humanity over the crackdown on the Rohingya in Rakhine State. It also states that the commander-in-chief staged the coup in February and was responsible for 739 deaths and the detention of more than 3,000 people by April 21.

In 2019, The Gambia filed a lawsuit against Myanmar’s military at the International Court of Justice for atrocities towards the Rohingya, citing the exodus of Rohingya to Bangladesh after clearance operations in Rakhine State. The refugees spoke of arbitrary killings, arrests and torture by troops. The senior general was also tried at the International Criminal Court.

Page 13 of 48

The letter said Min Aung Hlaing was a criminal and terrorist for his crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing in Rakhine State and must be tried at both international courts.

The shadow minister said the coup leader has to be tried for his post-coup crimes against protesters and be put on Interpol’s wanted list with a high alert sent to police around the world to bring him to justice.

In an apparent response, the regime on Thursday evening announced that all 24 NUG ministers and two associates have been charged with high treason.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmars-national-unity-govt-asks-interpol- arrest-coup-leader.html ------

China Says ASEAN Summit Should Fend off External Interference in Myanmar By The Irrawaddy | 23 April 2021

Two days before the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) emergency summit on Myanmar, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi has warned that the meeting should be conducive to “fending off external interference” as that makes “no contribution to solving the problems of a country’s internal affairs”.

China’s top diplomat made the comments during a telephone conversation with the Thai deputy prime minister and the second minister of foreign affairs of Brunei, the current chair of the 10-nation bloc.

The purpose of the ASEAN summit on Saturday in Jakarta is to look for solutions to the deteriorating situation in post-coup Myanmar, and to discuss the potential repercussions of the military’s takeover for the region and beyond. Myanmar is a member of ASEAN and coup leader Senior General Min Aung Hlaing will attend the meeting. China has been pushing ASEAN to take a stand on Myanmar.

“It (external interference) will bring turbulence and even deteriorate the situation, further affecting and disrupting regional stability,” Wang said in the phone call.

Foreign minister Wang’s comments are thought to be a reference to the repeated calls of pro-democracy supporters in Myanmar for the international community to intervene in the country under the auspices of R2P – Responsibility to Protect – a global commitment adopted by all United Nations (UN) members in 2005. R2P allows the international community to take collective action if a state fails to protect its own population from atrocities such as war crimes, genocide, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity.

Since the junta’s Feb. 1 coup, the regime has killed at least 739 civilians, including 50 children, and arrested 3,370 people, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners.

Page 14 of 48

China has failed to take a strong stand against the military takeover in Myanmar. Despite demands from pro-democracy groups in the country that the international community apply “serious pressure” on the junta, Beijing has repeatedly blocked UN Security Council attempts to take action against the coup leaders and prevent further bloodshed. Beijing has repeatedly insisted that the crisis in Myanmar is an internal affair.

Wang Yi said that China calls on the international community, with an objective and impartial attitude, to do more to relieve the tense situation in Myanmar, instead of the contrary.

He urged that the international community jointly support ASEAN in its role and said he hoped that Saturday summit would pave a way to deescalate the situation in Myanmar.

Wang said that meeting should be conducive to promoting political reconciliation in Myanmar, adding that whether the Myanmar issue can be properly resolved depends mainly on the country itself.

The way out of the current crisis is for all parties in Myanmar to seek new understanding through political dialogue within the constitutional and legal framework, and to continue pushing forward the hard-won democratic transition, said Wang.

China will maintain close communication with ASEAN and continue to work with all parties in Myanmar in its own way, he added.

In late March, the Chinese Embassy in Myanmar spoke for the first time with members of the committee representing elected lawmakers from the ousted National League for Democracy government.

During the meeting, the lawmakers urged China to back the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH), which was founded after the coup as a rival administration to the military regime. However, the Chinese diplomats did not state clearly whether Beijing sought a mediation role in any dialogue between the CRPH and the junta. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/china-says-asean-summit-fend-off-external- interference-myanmar.html ------

China expects ASEAN leaders' special meeting to be conducive to Myanmar situation: Chinese FM Source: Xinhua| 2021-04-23 |Editor: huaxia

China expects that ASEAN will stick to the "ASEAN way" featuring unity, inclusiveness and consensus through consultations, build unified ground and make a common voice, so as to further demonstrate to the international community that ASEAN has enough political wisdom and collective will to provide Myanmar with constructive assistance, said Wang.

Page 15 of 48

Military vehicles march in a formation during a parade to mark the 76th Armed Forces Day in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar, March 27, 2021. (Xinhua/Zhang Dongqiang)

BEIJING, April 23 (Xinhua) -- Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Thursday exchanged views on the Myanmar situation in telephone conversations with Don Pramudwinai, Thai deputy prime minister and foreign minister, and Erywan bin Pehin Yusof, second minister of foreign affairs of Brunei, the rotating chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

Noting that the forthcoming special meeting of ASEAN leaders is timely and important, Wang said the Chinese side expects the meeting to play a constructive role in de-escalating the Myanmar situation, send out positive messages and be conducive in three respects:

Firstly, the meeting should be conducive to promoting political reconciliation in Myanmar. Whether the Myanmar issue can be properly resolved mainly depends on the country itself, Wang said, adding that the way out is for all parties of Myanmar to seek new understanding through political dialogues within the constitutional and legal framework and continue pushing forward the hard-won democratic transition.

The Chinese side, Wang said, hopes that the meeting can encourage the Myanmar side to put first the overall interests of the country and the people, and send out signals on peaceful reconciliation, with all concerned parties exercising restraint and moving toward each other.

Secondly, the meeting should be conducive to showing ASEAN's constructive role. Since Myanmar is a member of the ASEAN family, ASEAN knows better than any other countries and regional organizations the special national situation of Myanmar, and has better conditions to participate in its problem-solving in a constructive way, Wang noted.

China expects that ASEAN will stick to the "ASEAN way" featuring unity, inclusiveness and consensus through consultations, build unified ground and make a common voice, so as to further demonstrate to the international community that ASEAN has enough political wisdom and collective will to provide Myanmar with constructive assistance, and has enough political courage to safeguard regional peace and stability, as well as the bloc's solidarity and cooperation, Wang said.

Thirdly, he pointed out that the meeting should be conducive to fending off external interference. Practice has shown that wanton suppression of external forces makes no contribution to solving problems of a country's internal affairs. Instead, it would bring turbulence and even deteriorate the situation, further affecting and disrupting regional stability.

Page 16 of 48

China calls on the international community, with an objective and impartial attitude, to do more things to relieve the tense situation in Myanmar, instead of the contrary. At present, the international community should jointly support ASEAN to play its due role in this aspect, he said.

China expects this meeting to make a good start for the "soft landing" of the situation in Myanmar, Wang said, adding that China will continue to support Brunei in fulfilling its duties as the rotating chair of ASEAN, and believes that Thailand, Brunei and other ASEAN countries will play important and unique roles in making the meeting a success.

China will maintain close communication with ASEAN and continue to work with all parties in Myanmar in its own way, Wang said.

http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-04/23/c_139900323.htm ------

Bangkok Ducks ASEAN’s Myanmar Challenge By Thitinan Pongsudhirak | 23 April 2021

ASEAN’s highly anticipated “special” summit on Saturday in Jakarta on Myanmar’s crisis can be declared moot on arrival. What goes into it is likely more telling that what will come out of it. Nearly three months and more than 730 civilian deaths after Myanmar’s military coup on Feb. 1, ASEAN is still unable to address its rogue member state’s atrocities against its own people. The summit attendance foretells trends and dynamics of what might come next in Myanmar’s fast-moving and deadly events on the ground and how they will shape regional responses and global concerns.

While it is unprecedented for ASEAN to call for a leaders’ meeting to focus on a member state’s political situation, this special summit is overdue because Myanmar’s crisis is directly undermining the organization’s international credibility and relevance. It should not have taken so many weeks and so many lives lost in Myanmar for ASEAN to make concrete efforts to halt the violence.

And when it finally came together, the summit was spoiled from the start. After weeks of dithering, ASEAN’s top-level discussion should have included all 10 heads of government. But as summit day approached, doubts persisted about which and whether this or that ASEAN leader would attend. In the event, Thai Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha decided to opt out, sending Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Don Pramudwinai as substitute.

General Prayut’s decision not to join the summit for no valid reason can be seen as a dereliction of duty. Of all countries concerned, Thailand arguably holds the highest stakes in Myanmar’s near-term future. Of Myanmar’s five international borders, Thailand shares the longest, more than 2,400 km. Thailand relies on Myanmar’s natural gas imports for much of its electricity generation and migrant labor for the backbone of its economy. The confrontation between the Myanmar military (also called the Tatmadaw) and the civilian

Page 17 of 48

opposition, now under the newly formed National Unity Government (NUG), will likely lead to displaced persons having to cross over for shelter in Thailand.

Without Thailand’s forefront role, ASEAN’s impact on Myanmar’s crisis will be limited. Without ASEAN’s role, the international impact will be circumscribed. Already the major players from the United Nations, the United States and European countries have deferred to ASEAN to do something to ameliorate Myanmar’s dire and dangerous situation. China and Russia hold veto cards at the UN in favor of the Tatmadaw but China is not all that happy with the Tatmadaw’s putsch.

The Chinese, in fact, have reached out to the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH) formed by lawmakers who were elected in last November’s election. In that poll, the coup-detained Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy trounced the military’s proxy Union Solidarity and Development Party. That leaves Russia as the only win- win geopolitical opportunist in the mix, selling weapons to the Tatmadaw and providing the military regime with major-power support.

The geopolitical realities surrounding Myanmar’s situation put the onus on ASEAN. This is why Thailand’s role is indispensable. The Tatmadaw’s commander-in-chief and lead coup- maker, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, considers himself an adopted son of the late General Prem Tinsulanonda, the former Thai prime minister and president of the Privy Council. In 2012, after becoming chief of the armed forces and a decade since his own father died, Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing sought tutelage from Gen. Prem, forming a father-son rapport. The senior general visited Gen. Prem regularly and flew in for the latter’s funeral services in May 2019. Shortly after the coup, the Myanmar strongman even sent a personal letter to Gen. Prayut asking for support.

With its close ties to Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing and the Tatmadaw, Prime Minister Prayut and the military establishment should be able to find receptive ears among Myanmar’s ruling generals. What needs to be done is to persuade the Myanmar top brass to put a stop to the violence at once. Presumably, this is a call ASEAN will make at the special summit, with additional offers of humanitarian relief efforts and perhaps the appointment of an ASEAN envoy to find a way out of the nascent civil war. For Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing, traveling to Jakarta is a calculated move. There will be upside legitimacy gains from being counted among ASEAN heads of government. At the same time, for a coup leader to confidently travel abroad so soon after seizing power suggests that his power base within the Tatmadaw’s high command must be rock-solid. If so, speculation and forecast of an eventually splintered military will be off the mark.

ASEAN’s divide over Myanmar is between member states that see what’s done as done—a fait accompli and a time to move on—and others who want a return to the status quo ante prior to Feb. 1 and a restoration of poll results and popular will. This fault line is likely to prevent far-reaching summit outcomes. To make a difference, ASEAN will need to leverage and bargain vis-à-vis Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing—with Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore in the lead while others take a muted stance. Sources of leverage may include the sidelining of Myanmar owing to the Tatmadaw’s war against its people and/or recognition of the NUG. The alternative is to cave in and let the Tatmadaw have its way with its own people. The old

Page 18 of 48

thinking of power politics favors the fait accompli position. However, the NUG, underpinned by the CRPH, CDM (Civil Disobedience Movement) and EAOs (Ethnic Armed Organizations), has changed all that. Myanmar is in a different game that requires new thinking.

ASEAN will need to tread carefully because inviting the chief coup maker without Myanmar’s NUG could worsen the situation on the ground. The Tatmadaw may feel emboldened and more ruthlessly assertive in view of Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing’s summit reception, whereas the NUG columns may feel betrayed and angrier. Both sides may then go at it even more violently. Thailand’s leadership should have been central to these moving parts and eventual outcomes but it is sadly at the margins.

Thitinan Pongsudhirak is a professor and director of the Institute of Security and International Studies at Chulalongkorn University’s Faculty of Political Science in Bangkok. He earned a PhD from the London School of Economics with a top dissertation prize in 2002. Recognized for excellence in opinion writing from the Society of Publishers in Asia, his views and articles have been published widely by local and international media.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/bangkok-ducks-aseans-myanmar- challenge.html ------

Food aid operation begins to reach two million affected by Myanmar crisis By Mizzima | 23 April 2021 (FILE) People waiting to receive relief supplies from the World Food Programme (WFP) at the Thet Kal Pyin camp in Sittwe, Rakhine State. Photo: EPA

Two million people facing growing food insecurity linked to the ongoing political crisis in Myanmar are to receive nutrition assistance, amid rising “hunger and desperation”, the World Food Programme (WFP) said on Thursday.

The operation will focus on poor townships in Myanmar’s main cities “and other areas where population displacement has recently taken place” since the 1 February coup, WFP said in a statement.

Within the next six months, the UN agency warned that an additional 3.4 million people will go hungry, particularly in urban centres, over and above the 2.8 million people considered to be food insecure in Myanmar before the military takeover.

“More and more poor people have lost their jobs and are unable to afford food”, said WFP Myanmar Country Director Stephen Anderson.

“A concerted response is required now to alleviate immediate suffering, and to prevent an alarming deterioration in food security.”

Page 19 of 48

Pushed to the edge

The UN agency reported how families in and around Yangon have been “pushed to the edge”, skipping meals, eating less nutritious food and taking on debt to feed themselves.

This is largely because poor people have lost jobs and income, making it harder to afford food, WFP said, noting that vulnerable people in urban areas affected by the economic standstill were at greatest risk, while rural populations were likely to face pressure in the longer-term.

In Yangon, WFP intends to help 10 of the poorest townships where there are large informal settlements.

“WFP is also monitoring the situation in other parts of the country, and is ready to provide assistance to affected communities, including those newly displaced by armed conflict, if required”, it said.

Price hikes

Latest WFP market monitoring shows that average rice prices have increased across the country by five per cent since January, while cooking oil now costs 18 per cent more than it did in February.

Price increases have been particularly high in border states including Rakhine, Kachin and Chin.

“In Kachin state, rice prices have risen by up to 43 per cent in some townships and cooking oil by 32 per cent”, said WFP.

“The price of fuel has increased by roughly 30 per cent nationwide.”

Despite ongoing insecurity in border regions, WFP insisted that it has maintained assistance to internally displaced people and other vulnerable populations. In March, it reached 374,000 people in conflict-affected areas of southern Chin, Kachin, Rakhine and northern Shan states, it said.

In the coming months, the number of people WFP assists will nearly triple – from 1.3 million to 3.3 million. To do this, WFP appealed for $106 million urgently.

“To prevent a large-scale humanitarian crisis unfolding in front of our eyes, we must step up. We count on the international community to continue standing with the people of Myanmar”, said Mr. Anderson.

https://www.mizzima.com/article/food-aid-operation-begins-reach-two-million-affected- myanmar-crisis ------

Page 20 of 48

KIA has seized 10 Myanmar military bases since coup, locals estimate The junta has reportedly not been able to recapture any of the camps that they have lost to the Kachin forces Myanmar Now | Published on Apr 23, 2021 KIA soldiers attend a morning prayer at a base near Mai Ja Yang in Kachin State in 2012 (EPA)

The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) has seized at least 10 of the junta’s army bases since fighting escalated with the Myanmar military following the February 1 coup, according to local sources.

Clashes between the KIA and the regime’s armed forces have been ongoing since early March, when the KIA began to launch offensives to capture military bases and police stations in the Kachin State townships of , , , Putao and , as well as in northern Shan State.

Among the locations since overtaken by the KIA are the Alaw Bum and Ywathit military outposts in Township, as well as one police base; the Tan Khawn and Aungbalay bases in Hpakant; and the Nambyu base in Tanai.

“The KIA raided and seized around 10 bases, including small ones,” a Myitkyina resident and military observer said, adding that Kachin forces continue to maintain control over some locations, and others they destroyed. “They set fire to the military bases that they did not continue to occupy, so now neither force is at those,” the individual added.

He said that the military junta had not been able to recapture any of the camps they lost.

KIA information officer Col Naw Bu told Myanmar Now on April 21 that Kachin forces had seized some bases belonging to the junta, but that further details were unavailable, with fighting ongoing in multiple locations.

Much of the regime’s focus has been on regaining control of the strategic Alaw Bum hilltop base in Dawphoneyang sub-township of Momauk.

Since April 11, the junta has carried out repeated airstrikes against the KIA in an attempt to drive them out of Alaw Bum and areas controlled by KIA’s Brigades 8 and 9, but the military has reportedly suffered heavy casualties in the offensive, according to KIA sources.

These sources have said that hundreds of Myanmar military troops, including battalion commanders, were killed in the fighting, and at least one whole battalion– LIB 320– was wiped out.

Myanmar Now has not been able to independently verify these casualties.

Page 21 of 48

A KIA officer told Myanmar Now that, at the time of reporting, more than 1,000 junta soldiers had been airlifted to Momauk Township as reinforcements.

Locals have noted that since a previous 17-year ceasefire with the Myanmar military broke down in 2011, the KIA had been largely fighting on the defensive; only since the coup had they started engaging in offensives against Myanmar’s armed forces.

“It is like the KIA is attacking places that they used to control in the past. The tension can only escalate from here,” a resident of Hpakant said.

https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/kia-has-seized-10-myanmar-military-bases-since- coup-locals-estimate ------

Myanmar troops fire warning shots at Thai boat published : 23 Apr 2021 | writer: Reuters and AFP

Myanmar’s military fired warning shots at a civilian boat carrying Thai border patrol officers, security sources and a resident said on Friday, amid heightened tensions in border areas since the junta seized power nearly three months ago.

The shooting took place near the village of Tha Ta Fung in Mae Hong Son province, near the location where thousands of ethnic Karen from Myanmar fled military air strikes last month.

Thailand prevented most of the Karen from entering its territory and tens of thousands are sheltering in the jungle on the Myanmar side. Humanitarian groups say Myanmar forces have also opened fire on boats carrying aid to displaced people in recent weeks.

A spokesman for the junta did not answer phone calls seeking comment on the incident.

The Thai Ministry of Defence has said that all agencies under the ministry and the armed forces had been instructed to “be ready to handle problems and the impact from the violent situation and fighting in border areas”.

The two security sources said no one was injured in the shooting at the boat, which had hoisted the Thai flag.

“The Myanmar military unit was concerned about boats sending supplies to their opponents on the other side so they signalled the boat for inspection,” one of the sources told Reuters, adding that Myanmar officers had searched the vessel.

A restaurant owner in the area said the shots were fired into the water beside the boat on the Salween river.

“People are very frightened by these shootings and they don’t want to take their boats out,” said the 49-year-old woman who gave her name as Jumi.

Page 22 of 48

The military has attempted to crush protests across Myanmar against its Feb 1 coup, killing more than 740, while fighting with ethnic groups along the border has also escalated.

Southeast Asian leaders, including Myanmar junta chief Min Aung Hlaing, are due to meet in Jakarta on Saturday for talks on the crisis, which analysts fear could turn into an all-out civil war.

Some of Myanmar’s myriad ethnic armed groups, including the Karen National Union (KNU), which controls territory on the Thai border, have vowed to back the protesters and help overturn the coup.

Padoh Saw Taw Nee, the KNU’s head of foreign affairs, said in a message the shooting showed Myanmar’s military was “very aggressive and arrogant”.

In Yangon on Friday, protesters marched to demand that Asean leaders “stand with Myanmar people”, ahead of the weekend Asean summit.

The meeting of Asean leaders and foreign ministers has drawn widespread criticism from activists, human rights groups and protesters for including the military regime.

In Yangon — where the anti-coup movement has been more subdued in the past two weeks for fear of crackdowns — protesters returned to the streets, flashing three-finger salutes of resistance.

“Mother Suu and leaders — release them immediately!” they shouted as they marched past the Sule Pagoda. “What do we want? Democracy!”

The protesters came from different Yangon townships, some carrying signs that read “Asean please stand with Myanmar people” and “Asean do you need more blood … to make the right decision?”

Also angered by the bloc’s invitation to Min Aung Hlaing was the so-called National Unity Government — a group of ousted lawmakers attempting to run a shadow administration.

On Thursday, they called on Interpol to arrest the senior general — the same day Myanmar state media announced the lawmakers in hiding were wanted for high treason.

Amnesty International’s Emerlynne Gil called Asean’s handling of Myanmar the “biggest test in its history”.

“The Indonesian authorities and other Asean member states cannot ignore the fact Min Aung Hlaing is suspected of the most serious crimes of concern to the international community as a whole,” she said.

https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/2104543/myanmar-troops-fire-warning-shots-at- thai-boat ------

Page 23 of 48

အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရက�� ���င�ငံတက�အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�မ� အ��ခအ�န

ရ��ခ�င��မင���မ�င�(ဝ�ရ�င�တန�ဒ�စ�) | 2021-04-23

အင�ဒ��န��ရ������င�ငံ ဂ��က�တ��မ ���မ�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံည�လ�ခံ က�င��ပတ���နရ�မ�� ကန��က�က�မ��တ� ရ��တ���က��က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�က�� တက��ရ�က�ဖ��� ဖ�တ��က��ခ���ပမယ��၊ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� နည��က� �ရ���က�က�ခံ အမတ��တ�အမ���စ� ပ�ဝင�ဖ���စည��ထ��တ�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ NUG အဖ���ဝင��တ�က���တ�� ဖ�တ��က��ခ���ခင�� မရ��ပ�ဘ��။

�မန�မ��အ�ရ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ� ���င�ငံ�တ�အ�က�� သ�ံ�သပ��ဆ�������ကမယ�� အ�ဆ�ယံည�လ�ခံ က�င��ပမယ�� အင�ဒ��န��ရ������င�ငံ ဂ�က�တ��မ ���က�� အ�ဆ�ယံ���င�ငံ�တ�က �ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ� �ရ�က�ရ��လ�တ�က�� မ�န�က �တ��ရတ�ပ�။

အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ����က��ဟ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�အဖ����တ� ကန��က�က��နတ���က��က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ��ခ�င���ဆ�င� တပ�မ�တ��က�က�ယ��ရ�ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�က�� အ�ဆ�ယံအစည��အ�ဝ� တက��ရ�က�ခ�င�� �ပ�လ��က�တ��အတ�က�လည�� �ဝဖန�ကန��က�က�တ��တ� ခံ�နရပ�တယ�။

အထ��သ�ဖင�� ခ�ခ��န�မ�� ၂၀၂၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ�� အ���င�ရပ�တ�န�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�နည��က� �ရ���က�က�တင���မ�က�ခံထ��ရတ�� လ�တ��တ��အမတ��တ�န�� ဖ���စည��ထ��တ�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ NUG က�� အ�ဆ�ယံည�လ�ခံက�� တက��ရ�က�ဖ��� ဖ�တ��က��ခ���ခင��မရ��တ�ဟ� အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ����က��ရ�� အဖ���ဝင����င�ငံ�တ�ရ�� �ပည�တ�င���ရ�က�� ဝင�မစ�က��ရ�မ� အ�ပ� �ဝဖန�စရ� �ဖစ��နပ�တယ�။

ဒ�က�တ�� NUG အစ���ရအဖ���က �ဒ��န��စ�ဆန�န�လ�လ�စ���က စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တ�က�� အသ�အမ�တ�မ�ပ�ဘ� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ NUG က�� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ� �ထ�က�ခံ�ပ�� ပ���ပ�င���ဆ�က�ရ�က��ခင��အ���ဖင�� �မန�မ��ပည�သ��တ� က�� အက�အည��ပ�ဖ��� အ�ဆ�ယံ ���င�ငံ�ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�က�� �တ�င��ဆ��သ���တ�ပ�။

အခ�လ ၁၆ ရက��န�က �ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ���ပ��က��မတ� CRPH က အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ NUGက�� ဖ���စည����က�င�� ��ကည�တ���န�က� NUG အစ���ရန�� ထ��တ��ဆက�ဆံမ��တ� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��နတ��အ��က�င�� ���င�ငံအခ����က ��ပ��က��လ�ခ���ပမယ��၊ NUG အစ���ရက��သ� �မန�မ����င�ငံရ�� တရ��ဝင�အစ���ရအ�ဖစ� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ���က�င�� �ပတ��ပတ�သ��သ�� ��ကည�တ�မ�����တ�� မရ���သ�ပ�ဘ��။

ဒ�က�စ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� �မန�မ�����င�ငံရ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� �ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ��ရ�အတ�က� အ���ပ��ထ�က�ခံ�လ�ရ��တ�� ���င�ငံ�တ�က ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဌ�န ��ပ�ခ�င��ရပ�ဂ� ��လ�အခ����က�� RFA က�န ဆက�သ�ယ��မ��မန��ခ��ရ�မ�� အခ�လ�� ��ဖ�က��ခ��တ� �တ��ရပ�တယ�။

“အ�မရ�ကန��ပည��ထ�င�စ�အ�နန�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ���ပ��က��မတ� CRPH)( ရ�� �မန�မ��ပည�သ��တ�ရ�� အက����စ��ပ���အတ�က� �က ���ပမ�� အ��ထ�တ�မ��တ�က�� ခ���က���ဂ�ဏ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ မ�က�ခင�က CRPH အဖ���ဝင��တ�န�� အ�မရ�ကန����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဌ�နက တ�ဝန�ရ��သ��တ� �ဆ������ခ��ရ�မ�� CRPH အ�နန�� �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� ဖက�ဒရယ� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�စနစ� �ဖစ��ပ�လ�ဖ��� စ�စည��ည���တ��ပ�� မတ�က���ပ��တ�� အ�မင��တ�အ��လ�ံ� ပ�ဝင�လ��အ�င� �က ���ပမ���နတ� သ�ခ��ရပ�တယ�။CRPH အ�နန�� �မန�မ����င�ငံတဝ�မ��က တ��င��ရင��သ�� လ�မ����စ��တ� အပ�အဝင� တ��င��ရင��သ��လ�မ����အ��လ�ံ�က�� တစ�စ�တစ�စည��တည�� �ဖစ��စခ��တ�က�� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။”

ဒ�က�တ�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ� အစ���ရ NUG က�� ဖ���စည��လ��က�တ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� အ�မရ�ကန�အစ���ရ သ�ဘ�ထ��က�� RFA က �မ��မန��ရ�မ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ��ခ���ရ�ဌ�န��ပ�ခ�င��ရသ�တစ�ဦ�က အခ�လ�� ��ပ��က��ခ��တ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 24 of 48

ဒ��အ�ပင� အ�ဏ�ရ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�အစ���ရအဖ���ဟ� �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� �ဖစ��ပ��နတ�� အက�ပ�အတည��က�� ��ဖရ�င�����င�တ�� အ�ဏ�ရ���နတ��အတ�က� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ� အ��လ�ံ�က�� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ�ရပ�တန��ဖ��� လ����က�င��လည�� RFA အတ�က� သ��သန�� ��ဖ�က��ခ�က�ထ�မ�� ပ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။

အလ��တ�ပ� ဥ�ရ�ပသမဂ�အ��ယ�ကလည�� NUG အစ���ရက�� တရ��ဝင�အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�ဖ��� အစ�အစ��ရ��မရ�� RFA က �မ��မန��ရ�မ�� ခ�လ��တ�ံ��ပန���ဖ�က��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

“CRPH က�န ဖ���စည��လ��က�တ�� အမ����သ�� ည���တ��ရ� အစ���ရNUG ထ�မ�� ထ�မ��သ�မ��ခံထ��ရတ�� အတ��င�ပင�ခံပ�ဂ� ��လ� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�န�� သမ�တ ဦ�ဝင���မင��အ�ပင� တ��င��ရင��သ�� ပ�တ��တ�က က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��တ� န�� အမ����သမ�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��တ� ပ�ဝင�တ��တ��ရပ�တယ�။ အခ�လ��NUG အစ���ရ အဖ���က�� ဖ���လ��က����င�တ�ဟ� �မန�မ� ���င�ငံမ�� �ဖစ�ပ����နတ�� အ�ကပ�အတည��က�� ��ဖရ�င��ရ�မ�� အ�ရ�ပ�တ�� အခန��က�က ပ�ဝင�မယ�� အဖ���အစည��တစ�ခ� �ပ��ပ�က�လ�တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ဥ�ရ�ပသမဂ� EU)( အ�နန�� NUG အစ���ရန�� ထ��တ��ဆက�ဆံမ��တ� လ�ပ��နတ� ရ����င���ပ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။”

ဒ�က�တ�� ဥ�ရ�ပသမဂ�ရ�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�န�� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ရ�မ�ဝ�ဒဌ�နက ��ပ�ခ�င��ရပ�ဂ� ��လ� မစ� န�ဘ�လ� မက�စ�ရ�လ�က RFA �မန�မ�ပ��င��အတ�က� သ��သန����ဖ�က��ခ�က� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��အ�ပင� ဥ�ရ�ပသမဂ�အ�နန��လည�� NUG အစ���ရန�� ထ��တ�� ဆက�ဆံမ��တ� လ�ပ��နတ� ရ����င���ပ���ဖစ�တယ�လ���လည�� မစ�မက�စ�ရ�လ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

အလ��တ�ပ� ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၀ ရက�က ယ��က���င�ငံ အ�ရ��ရ�ရ� ဝန��က�� ���င�ဂ�ယ�အဒမ�စ� က NUD အစ���ရရ�� ���င�ငံတက� ပ���ပ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က��ရ�ဝန��က�� �ဒ�က�တ�ဆ�ဆ�န�� အ�န�လ��င��က�န �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ������မ� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ���ပ�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရရ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အတ�က� ရပ�တည�ခ�က�က�� �က ��ဆ����က�င�� ��ပ��က��ခ��တ�က�� �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� ယ��က���င�ငံသံ��ံ�က�န ထ�တ��ပန�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

NUG အစ���ရက�� ���င�ငံတက�က အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�မ� ရ��မရ�� ဆ��တ�က�� ��ကည�ခ�က� ထ�တ��ပန�တ� တစ�ခ�တည��န�� မဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ဘ� လက��တ��မ�� ပ���ပ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က�မ� ဘယ��လ�က�ရ��သလ�ဆ��တ�� အခ�က�န�� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�သင��တယ�လ��� က NUD အစ���ရရ�� ���င�ငံတက�ပ���ပ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က��ရ�ဝန��က�� �ဒ�က�တ�ဆ�ဆ�က မ�န�က RFA န�� သ��သန�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�မ��မန��ရ�မ�� ��ပ��က��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

“အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�တယ�ဆ��တ�� ထ�တ��ပန���ကည�ခ�က� ထ�တ�တ�က အဓ�က မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ ဥပမ��ပ�� က�န��တ��တ��� NUG အစ���ရန�� အ�မရ�ကန�အစ���ရန�� ဘယ��လ�က� ပ���ပ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က�မ� ရ��သလ�ဆ��တ�ပ� �ကည���ပ�ပ�။ အ�မရ�ကန�အစ���ရန�� ပ���ပ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က�မ� မ����လ�လ၊ အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�မ� ဒ�ဂရ�က မ����လ�လ �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ က�န��တ��တ��� ဥ�ရ�ပသမဂ� န��လည�� လ�ပ�စရ��တ� အမ����က�� ရ��ပ�တယ�။ အသ�အမ�တ��ပ��ခင��ရ�� တကယ��အဓ�ပ��ယ�ဖ�င��ဆ��ခ�က�က�တ�� လက��တ��မ�� ဘယ��လ�က�အထ� ပ���ပ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က��နသလ� ဆ��တ� အ�ပ�မ��ပ� မ�တည�တယ�လ��� က�န��တ�� ��ပ�ပ�ရ�စ။”

ဒ��အ�ပင� ၂၀၂၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��ရ�� ရလဒ�က�� တရ��ဝင�အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�တ�� ���င�ငံအ��လ�ံ�ဟ� �ရ���က�က�ပ�����င�ရတ�� လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��တ� ပ�ဝင�ဖ���စည��ထ��တ�� NUG အစ���ရက�� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�ရ��ရ�က�တယ�လ���လည�� �ဒ�က�တ� ဆ�ဆ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

အ�မရ�ကန����င�ငံ Carlton college က ���င�ငံ�ရ�သ�ပ�ံဘ�သ�ရပ�ဆ��င�ရ� ပ��မ�က� �ဒ�က�တ�ထ�န���မင��က�တ�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ NUG က�� ���င�ငံတက�က တရ��ဝင�အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�မ��တ� မ���လ�ရင� �မန�မ�����င�ငံ�ရ�အ��ခအ�နဟ� အ�က�င��ဘက�က�� ပ���ရ�က�လ����င�တယ�လ��� သ�ံ�သပ�ပ�တယ�။

“အကယ�၍၊ အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ� အစ���ရက�� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�မ��တ� ရ��မယ�ဆ��ရင� �မန�မ� စစ�တပ�ထ�မ�� စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ� အခ�င��ခ�င�� ဖယ�ရ�င��ရမ���တ� ရ��လ�မယ�။ အ�ဒ�နည��န�� လမ���ပ�က�လ����င�တ��အတ�က� က�န��တ��က�တ�� �က�င��တ��ဘက�က�� ပ���မင�တယ�။ အကယ�၍ မ�က�င��တ�� ဘက�က�န �ကည��မယ�ဆ��ရင��တ��၊

Page 25 of 48

တပ�မ�တ��အ�နန�� င� �သလ�မထ���တ��ဘ��ဆ��တ�� ပ�ံစံမ����န�� လ�ပ�မယ�ဆ��ရင��တ�� �သ��ထ�က�သံယ��မ��တ� ပ��မ���လ�မယ�။ �ပည�တ�င��စစ��ဖစ�တ�� အ�နအထ���လ�က�အထ� ရ��လ����င�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�ပ�ံစံန�� �ကည��မယ�ဆ��ရင��တ�� မ�က�င��တ�� ဘက�က�� သ������င�တ��ပ��ဗ��။”

အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ� NUG အစ���ရအ�နန�� ���င�ငံတက�က အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�မ� ရ��ဖ��� အ�ရ��က��တ��အ�ပင�၊ �ပည�တ�င��မ��လည�� တပ�မ�တ��န��တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င�တပ�ဖ����တ�ရ�� လက�ခံအသ�အမ�တ��ပ� လက�ခံမ�ရဖ��� လ��အပ�တယ�လ��� �ဒ�က�တ�ထ�န���မင��က သ�ံ�သပ���ပ��က��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/program_2/national-unity-government-nug-04232021173447.html

------

တမ��၌ ရပ�က�က�ကင���စ�င��လ�ငယ�က�� ဓ����င��မ�န��၊ အ����က���� သည�အထ� ���က���က�

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 23 April 2021

အ����ယ- �မန�မ� နယ�စပ��မ ����ဖစ�သည�� တမ���မ ���တ�င� ရပ�က�က� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အတ�က� ညဘက�ကင���စ�င���ပ�သ� အပ�အဝင� လ�ငယ� ၃ ဦ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�က ဖမ��ဆ�����က���က�၍ ည����ပန�� ���ပ�စက�မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ရ� တဦ�မ�� စ���ရ�မ�ဖ�ယ�ရ� အ��ခအ�နရ����က�င�� �ဒသခံမ���ထံက သ�ရသည�။

စ���ရ�မ�ဖ�ယ�ရ� အ��ခအ�နရ���နသည�� လ�ငယ�မ�� တမ���မ ���တ�င� ရပ�က�က�လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� �ပ�လ�ပ��နသ� �ဖစ��ပ�� ၎င��အ�� စစ��က�င�စ� က �န�က��ယ�က�ခံလ��က�က� ဖမ��ဆ��စစ��ဆ�မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ��ပ��သည���န�က� �ဝ�က��တ��က� ၄ လ�ံ�အ�� �တ��ရ��ရသ�ဖင�� လက�အ����က�����ပ�� ထ�က�လ�သည�အထ� ���က���က����ပ�စက�မ� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ���ခင���ဖစ���က�င�� �ဒသခံမ���က ဆ�� သည�။

တမ���ဒသခံ ၁ ဦ�က “မ�န�က ၃ �ယ�က� ပ�သ���တယ�။ ၁ �ယ�က�က�တ�� အ��ခအ�န �တ���တ��ဆ���တယ�။ ���က�ထ�� တ� အ�����တ�ပ� ထ�က�တ��အထ� ���က�တယ�။ ���ပ�စက�တ�က�� �ပည�သ��တ�က မ�ကည��ရက�လ��� မလ�ပ��ကပ�န�� ဆ��တ�က�� �ခ��င�� ထ��ခ��ပ�� ခ���က��ယ�က�� ဓ��န��လည�� မ�န���သ�တယ�။ ရ�စခန��က�� မ�ခ�သ���ခင�မ�� လ�ပ�တ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ထ��က��သ��� �ပင��ထန�ဒဏ�ရ��ဖင�� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရသည�� လ�ငယ�က�� �ဆ�က�သခ�င��လည�� မ�ပ�သည��အ�ပင� မ�သ��စ���င��ပ� �တ��ခ�င�� မရ�သ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၂ ရက�က ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရသည�� ၃ ဦ� အပ�အဝင� တမ���မ ���တ�င� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရသည�� လ�ငယ�၂၀ �က��� ရ���ပ� �ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

“အရင�တ�န��က ဖမ��ခံရတ��လ��တ�လည�� ၁ �ယ�က�မ� မလ�တ��သ�ဘ��။ ထမင��ခ���င�� ပ���တ�၊ �ရပ���တ�လည�� လက�မခံ�တ�� ဘ��။ အ����ယဆင��မ�ကဒ�က�� ဖ�န��ထ�မ�� �တ��ရင�လည�� ဖမ��တ�ပ�။ �မ ���ထ�က�� မ���သ�� သ���ပ���တ�� က�လ�က��လည�� ဖမ��သ��� တ� ရ��တယ�။ အမ���စ�က လ�ငယ��တ�” ဟ� �ဒသခံ ၁ ဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

တမ���မ ��� သပ�တ�စခန���တ�က�� �ဖ ��ခ��ဖ��� �က ���စ��တ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� လက�နက�က��င��တ�က�� �ဒသခံ�တ�က �ပန�လည�တ��က�ခ��က�ရ� မ�� ထ�ခ��က�က�ဆ�ံ�မ��တ� ရ��ခ��တ��အတ�က� သ�က�န�အ�က ���န�မ��ပ� အင�အ��သ�ံ�က� တမ���ဒသခံ�တ�က�� တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��သ�ဖင�� �ပည�သ�မ��� �သဆ�ံ�မ� ရ��သလ�� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရမ�မ���လည�� ရ��က� အ����ယ���င�ငံဘက�သ��� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�မ�မ���လည�� ရ��ခ��သည�။

�ဖ��ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက��န�မ� ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၂ ရက�အထ� စစ��က�င�စ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� �သဆ�ံ�သ� ၇၃၉ ဦ� ရ���ပ�� ဖမ��ဆ��ခ��ပ�����င�ခံထ��ရသ� ၃,၃၇၀ ဦ� ရ��က� ဖမ��ဝရမ�� ထ�တ�ခံရ၍ တ�မ���ရ��င��နသ� ၁,၀၉၉ ဦ� ရ���ပ� �ဖစ���က�င�� ���င�ငံ�ရ� အက����သ��မ��� က�ည��စ�င���ရ��က��ရ� အသင�� (AAPP) က ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�။

Page 26 of 48

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/04/23/241047.html

------

မ���က�တ�တ�င� �ပည�သ� ၂ ဦ�က��ဖမ��ဆ���ပ�� �င�က�ပ�သ�န�� ၇၀ က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�အ�ပ�စ� ယ��ဆ�င�

Published By DVB | 23 April, 2021

မ� ���လ�တ��င���ဒသ�က�� မ���က�တ��မ ���မ�� ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၂ ရက�ညက ပ�တ�စ�ယ� ရပ�က�က�က ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရတ�� �ပည�သ�ဆ�က �င�က�ပ� သ�န�� ၇၀ က�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�အ�ပ�စ�က ယ��ဆ�င�သ���တယ�လ��� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ညသံပ�ံ�တ���ပ��ခ��န� ၈ န�ရ�ဝန��က�င�မ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�တပ�က �နအ�မ�ထ�ဝင�က� တ�ဝရ����စ��ယ�က�က�� ဖမ��ဆ���ခ��ဆ�င��ပ�� ပ��က�ဆံသ�န�� ၇၀ က�� တခ�တည�� ယ�သ���တ�လ��� အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��သ��ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

အခ�က�စ�က�� လ��င���ပ�တင�ရင�လည�� တင�တ��သ�က�� ပစ�သတ�မယ�ဆ���ပ�� ��ပ�တယ�လ��� သ�ရပ�တယ�။ ပ��က�ဆံ သ�န�� ၇၀ က�� �နအ�မ��ပ�တက�ယ��ဆ�င�သ���တ��ဖစ��ပ�� အ�မ��ဆ�က�ဖ��� အတ�က� စ�ထ��တ��ပ��က�ဆံ�တ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� သ�ရပ�တယ�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ��အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�အ�ပ�စ�က ညကင��လ�ည��ခ��န� ၈ န�ရ��န�က�ပ��င�� လမ���ပ�ထ�က�သ��တ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ���နတ��ဖစ��ပ�� ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၃ ရက�မ��လည�� �ပည�သ� ၁၃ ဦ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ���ပ�� ည�နခင��ပ��င��မ�� ၁၀ ဦ�က�� �ပန�လ�တ��ပ�လ��က�တယ�လ��� သ�ရပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/459289

------

အဖမ��ခံရသည�� အမ����သမ��ငယ�တခ���� လ�င�ပ��င��ဆ��င�ရ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�ခံ�နရ

23 April 2021 | ဧရ�ဝတ�

စစ��က�င�စ�၏ ဖမ��ဆ���ခင��က�� ခံရသည�� ရန�က�န��မ ��� မ� အမ����သမ��ငယ�တခ���� မ�� စစ���က��ရ�အခ��န�က�လက�� �ဖတ�သန��ရ စ�� ညဘက�အခ��န�မ���တ�င� လ�င�ပ��င��ဆ��င�ရ� �စ��က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�ခံရမ�မ�����င�� ရင�ဆ��င��နရ��က�င�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�တပ�ဖ���မ��� ��င�� န��စပ��သ� သတင��ရင���မစ�မ���ထံမ� သ�ရသည�။

တခ���� အမ����သမ��ငယ�မ���သည� ၎င��တ���၏ ခ�စ�သ�မ�����င��အတ��နထ��သည�� HD မ��� ဖ�န��ထ�တ�င� ပ�လ�ရ� ၎င��တ���က�� ပစ� မ�တ�ထ��၍ စစ�ဘက�ဆ��င�ရ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�တပ�မ� စစ�ဘက�အရ�ရ��မ���က ညဘက�တ�င� သ���ခ�� �ခ�ယ� စစ��ဆ�စ�� လ�င�ပ��င�� ဆ��င�ရ� �စ��က��မ� တခ���� �ပ�လ�ပ��န�ခင�� �ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

“တပ�က �က�င��တ�က ညဘက� မ��လ�ရင� HD ပ�လ�တ�� က�လ�မ�လ��တ�က�� �ခ�ထ�တ�တယ�။ �ပ��ရင� သ��ဖ�န��ထ�က အ�ဒ� ဟ�က�� ဖ�င���ပ�ပ�� ထ�ကပ�� ရ�ကပ�� လ�ပ�တ��ပ��။ ညဘက�မ�� အ�ပင��ခ�ထ�တ��ပ�� သ���ခ�� စစ�တ�မ�����တ� လ�ပ�တယ�။ အ�န� လ��င��မ�� �ပန���နတ�� အမ����သမ�� အဂ� ါက�� တ�တ�န�� �မ�တယ�ဆ��တ�လည�� ဒ��က�င��တ�ပ� လ�ပ�တ�”ဟ� သတင�� ရင���မစ� တဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�ဖ��� မ���၏ လက�ထ�တ�င� ယခ�လ�� အမ����သမ��မ��� ဘက��ပ�င��စ�ံမ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�ခံ�နရ�ခင��က�� �က��သ��နရ �သ��လည�� လက�ရ�� တ��င���ပည�၏ အ��ခအ�နအရ အက�အည�မ��� မ�ပ����င�သ�ဖင�� စ�တ�မ�က�င��

Page 27 of 48

�ဖစ�ရ��က�င��၊ အမ����သ မ�� အဖ���မ���အ�န�ဖင�� �တ�င��ဆ��သင��သည��အရ�မ���က�� ဆက�လက� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�သ���ရန� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ထ����က�င�� အ�� အမ���� သမ��အဖ��� မ� ဒ����က�တ� မ��င�သန��စ�ဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

“မလ�ပ�သင��တ��အရ�၊ မ�ဖစ�သင��တ��အရ�က�� လ�ံ�ဝ က���လ�န�တ��အပ��င���တ� �ဖစ��န�ပ�။ ဒ�လ��မ���� အမ����သမ��န�� မ�န��က�လ��တ� အ�ပ�မ�� ဒ�လ��မ���� မတရ��မ��တ� လ�င�ပ��င��ဆ��င�ရ�အ�ပင� အဖက�ဖက�က �စ��က��မ��တ�က�� တရ��မ�တမ�ရ�အ�င� က�မတ���က �ပန��ပ��မ� �က ���စ��သ���မယ�။ တ�န�မ���တ�� ရ��တ��အခ�က�အလက��တ� အ�ထ�က�အထ���တ�န�� တရ��မ�တမ� ရရ���အ�င� လ�ပ�သ���ပ��မယ�”ဟ� မ��င�သန��စ�ဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�က �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�က�� အ��က�က�တရ�� ���က�သ�င��ရန� ရည�ရ�ယ��ပ�� အမ����သမ��မ��� အပ�အဝင� လ�ငယ�လ�ရ�ယ� မ���က�� ရက�စက�စ�� ည����ပန�����ပ�စက�ထ��သည�� ပ�ံမ���က�� �ပည�သ�မ���အ�� �ပ��ပ�ထင�ထင� ခ��ပခ��သ�ဖင�� �ဝဖန�မ�မ��� �ပင��ထန��စ�� �ဖစ��ပ�ခ��သည�။

ယခ�က��သ��� အမ����သမ��မ��� အပ�အဝင� စစ��က�င�စ�က ဖမ��ဆ��ထ�န��သ�မ��ထ��သ�မ���က�� ��ပ�ပ��င��ဆ��င�ရ� ���ပ�စက�ည����ပန��မ� မ���က�� သ�မက စ�တ�ပ��င��ဆ��င�ရ� ထ�ခ��က�နစ�န�မ���င�� ဂ�ဏ�သ�က�� ည� �����မ���အ�င� �ပ�လ�ပ�သည�� မည�သည�� လ�ပ�ရပ�မ����က�� မဆ�� အ�ပင��အထန� ကန��က�က���တ�ခ���က�င�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ���င�� အမ����သမ�� အခ�င��အ�ရ� လ�ပ�ရ���သ�မ���က ��ပ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�က ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�� ဓ�တ�ပ�ံမ���အရ ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရသ� အမ����သမ��မ���သ�မက အမ����သ��မ���က��လည�� �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန� ���ပ�စက�ထ��ရ� ရန�ကင���မ ���နယ�မ� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရသ� အမ����သ��မ���တ�င� မ�က�����ပ�၌ �သ��စ����က�င�� ဒဏ� ရ�မ��� က�န�ရ���အ�င�ပင� ���က���က�ခံထ��ရသက��သ��� လ�င�သ�ယ�မ� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရသ�မ���တ�င�လည�� ဦ��ခ�င��က�� ပတ�တ��စ�� ထ��ရသည�အထ� ���က���က� ���ပ�စက�ခံထ��ရသည�က�� �တ��ရသည�။

ရန�ကင���မ ���နယ�တ�င� အဖမ��ခံရသ�မ���သည� ရန�က�န��မ ��� ရ�� �ရ��ပည�သ� စစ���က��ရ�သ��� မ�ရ�က�မ�ကတည��က ဒဏ�ရ� မ���စ�� ရရ��လ��ခင�� �ဖစ���က�င��၊ ၎င��တ���မ�� Civil Disobedience Force (CDF) အဖ���ဝင�မ��� �ဖစ��ပ�� အဂ�လန����င�ငံမ� အ �ထ�က�အပံမ��� ရယ�ထ��သည�ဆ���သ� စ�ပ�စ��ခ�က��ဖင�� ���ပ�စက�ည�င��ပန�� စစ��ဆ�ခံ�နရသည�ဟ� ဧရ�ဝတ�၏ သတင�� ရင���မစ�မ���ထံမ� သ�ရသည�။

���င�ငံ�ရ� အက����သ��မ��� က�ည��စ�င���ရ��က��ရ�အသင�� (AAPP) ၏ စ�ရင��အရ �မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ ဖမ��ဆ�� ထ�န��သ�မ���ခင��ခံရသ� စ�စ��ပ�င�� ၄၀၀၀ န��ပ�� ရ���န�ပ�� ထ��ထ�တ�င� အမ����သမ�� ရ��ပ�င��မ���စ�� ပ�ဝင��နသည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/04/23/241022.html

------

စစ��က�င�စ�က�� ASEAN အသ�အမ�တ�မ�ပ��ရ� NUG �တ�င��ဆ��

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 23 April 2021

ASEAN အ�န�ဖင�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��အ�ပ�� �မန�မ�����င�ငံ�ရ� မည�သည�� �က��ဝင�ည����င��မ�မဆ�� စစ��က�င�စ�အ�� တရ��ဝင�အသ�အမ�တ��ပ��ခင��ဆ� ဦ�တည�မသ���သင����က�င�� �သခ���စရမည�ဟ� အတ��က�အခံ အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ� အစ���ရ NUG ��င�� �ဒသတ�င�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���သ�မ���က �တ�င��ဆ��ခ��သည�။

အ�န�လ��င��သတင��စ�ရ�င��လင��ပ��တခ�တ�င� လတ�တ�လ� ဖ���စည��ခ���သ� NUG ၏ ဝန��က��တဦ��ဖစ�သ� �န��ဆ�ဇန�န�လ�လ�စ���က အရပ�သ��အစ���ရက�� တခ�နက� �ထ�က�ခံအ���ပ��က�သ� �မန�မ�လ�ထ�၏ စ�တ�ဆ��အ�ပ� အ��ခခံ�ပ�� �ဒသတ�င�� ၁၀ ���င�ငံ�ဖင�� ဖ���စည��ထ��သည�� ASEAN အဖ���က လ�ပ�က��င��က�စလ����က�င�� ��ပ�ဆ��သည�။

Page 28 of 48

မနက��ဖန� စ�န�န� အင�ဒ��န��ရ������င�ငံ ဂ�က�တ��မ ���တ�င� က�င��ပမည�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ� ASEAN ထ�ပ�သ���ဆ������ပ��သ��� ရည�ရ�ယ�၍ သ�က ��ပ�ဆ���ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

အ�ခ��စစ��က�င�စ�ဆန��က�င�သ�မ���က��သ��� NUG ၏ အမ����သမ��၊ လ�ငယ���င�� က�လ�သ�ငယ��ရ�ရ� ဝန��က�� �န��ဆ�ဇန�န�လ�လ�စ���က ASEAN ��င�� ���င�ငံတက�အစ���ရမ���အ�န�ဖင�� စစ��က�င�စ�အစ�� ၎င��တ���စင��ပ ��င�အစ���ရက�� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�ရန� တ��က�တ�န��ခ��သည�။

�ဖ�ဖ�ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက��န� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င� ဦ��ဆ�င��သ� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ��န�က�ပ��င��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�က လ�အနည��ဆ�ံ� ၇၃၉ ဦ�က�� ပစ�သတ��ပ�� ၃၂၆၁ ဦ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ��ထ����က�င�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ��မ��� က�ည��စ�င���ရ��က��ရ� အသင��၏ အဆ��အရ သ�ရသည�။

“ASEAN �ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�အ�နန�� ဒ�က �ဖစ������ဖစ�စ��ပ�၊ စစ�တပ�က �န�က�ဆ�ံ�တ�န� တ���င�ငံလ�ံ�က�� ထ�န��ခ��ပ����င�မ��ပ�၊ ဒ�က �ဖစ�လ��က� ပ�က�လ��က� သမ������က�ပ�လ��� �မင��က�င���မင�မယ�။ �မန�မ��ပည�သ��တ�အတ�က��တ�� စစ�တပ��အ�က�မ�� ��စ� ၇၀ �က��� �နခ���ပ��လ��� �တ���လ�က��ပ�လ��� ��ပ�ရမယ�။ စစ�တပ��အ�က�မ�� �နမယ��အစ�� အ�ဏ�ရ�င��အ�က�မ���နမယ��အစ�� က�မတ��� �သ�ခင��တရ��က��ပ� �ရ��ခ�ယ�မယ�” ဟ� �န��ဆ�ဇန�န�လ�လ�စ���က ��ပ�သည�။

�စ�င���ကည���လ�လ�သ�မ���အ�န�ဖင�� ဖ�လစ�ပ��င���င�� ထ��င��မ�လ���ပ�� လ�က��ယ�တ��င� တက��ရ�က��ကမည�� ASEAN �ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���သည� �မန�မ�အက�ပ�အတည��က�� ��ဖရ�င��ရန� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ခန��ထ�����င�မည�� �ဖစ����င���ခက�� တ�က�ဆ�န�ကသည�။

ASEAN �ခ�င���ဆ�င�အမ���အ�ပ��ကလည�� �မန�မ��ပည�တ�င�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�မ��� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ� ရပ�ဆ��င��သ���ရန�၊ �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�အပ�အဝင� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံ NLD �ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ��� လ�တ��ပ�ရန���င�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� �ဖစ��စ�သ� စစ�တပ���င�� NLD �က�� အ�ငင��ပ���မ�အ�� စတင� �ဆ��������ဖရ�င��ရန�တ���မ�� ၎င��တ���၏ ဦ�စ���ပ� �ဖစ���က�င�� ��ပ�ဆ��ထ���ကသည�။

အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ခန��ထ���ရ�မ�� “မ���ယ�င��တ�� အဖ���အစည��က�� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�ဖ��� ဦ�မတည�သင��”ဟ� �န��ဆ�ဇန�န�လ�လ�စ���က ��ပ�သည�။

မ�လ�ရ��� လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�လည���ဖစ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံလ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အဖ��� Asean Parliamentarians for Human Rights (APHR) ၏ အဖ���ဝင�လည���ဖစ�သ� ခ���လ�စ�ဆန�တ��ယ�ဂ��� Charles Santiago ကလည�� သ�ဘ�တ�သည�။

�က�သပ�တ��န�က က�င��ပ�သ� အ�န�လ��င��သတင��စ�ရ�င��လင��ပ��သည� APHR ��င�� Altsean-Burma (Alternative Asean Network on Burma) တ��� ပ���ပ�င��စ�စ���သ�ပ���ဖစ�သည�။

အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ခန��ထ���ရ�သည� စ�န�န� ထ�ပ�သ���ဆ������ပ��၏ အဓ�က အစ�တ�အပ��င���ဖစ�မည�ဟ� ဆန�တ��ယ�ဂ���က ယ�ံ�ကည�သည�။ အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�သည� စင�က�ပ� သ���မဟ�တ� အင�ဒ��န��ရ���မ� �ဖစ�မည�ဟ� သ�က ထင�သည�။

စင�က�ပ� အ�က��တန�� သံအမတ��ဟ�င��တဦ�က စင�က�ပ�ဝန��က��ခ��ပ��ဟ�င�� ဂ��ခ��ပ��ထ�င�က�� ခန�����င���က�င�� ထင��မင�ခ�က� �ပ�သလ�� သတင��စ�ဆရ� လယ�ရ��ဂ�ဂင�က ဧရ�ဝတ� အဂ�လ�ပ�ပ��င��တ�င� �ရ�ရ�၌ ထ��င�� ဒ� ဝန��က��ခ��ပ��ဟ�င�� ဆ�ရ�က��ယတ� ဆပ�ထ�ယ�ထ��င����င�� အင�ဒ��န��ရ��� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က���ဟ�င�� မ�တ�န�တ�လ�ဂ�ဝ� တ���လည�� အလ��အလ�ရ����က�င�� ထင���က��ပ�သည�။

“အ�ဒ�က အလ�ည��အပတ� မ���လ�န��တယ�။ အ�ပစ�ကင��သလ�� �ဖစ��ပ�� န��ဝင�ခ���ပ�ံရ�ပမယ�� ခင�ဗ���က�� စစ�တပ�က ဖ�တ�မ� �ပည�ဝင�ခ�င��ရမယ�။ ခင�ဗ��� ဘယ�သ�န�� �တ��ရမယ�၊ ဘယ�သ�န�� စက����ပ�ရမယ�ဆ��တ� စစ�တပ�ကပ�

Page 29 of 48

ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�မယ�” ဟ� ဆန�တ��ယ�ဂ���က ��ပ��ပ�� အရပ�ဘက�အဖ���အစည��မ�����င�� NLD က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�မ���အ�� လ�တ�လပ�စ�� �တ��ဆ�ံခ�င�� ရမည� မဟ�တ�ဟ�လည�� ဆ��သည�။

အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�ခန��အပ��ခင��သည� �မန�မ� စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�အ�� “�ရ���က�က�တင���မ�က�ထ��တ�� အစ���ရအဖ���က�� ဆန��က�င�တ�� သ��စနစ�က�� �နရ�ခ��ပ�သလ�� �ဖစ��ပ�� ရက�စက��ကမ���က�တ�တ��တ� ပ���ဖစ��စမယ�� သ��အလ�ပ�က�� အ�ပ��သတ��ပ�လ��က�သလ��” �ဖစ�မည�က�� စ�����က�က���က�င�� ဆန�တ��ယ�ဂ���က ��ပ�သည�။

သတင��စ�ရ�င��လင��ပ��တ�င� စ�န�န� ဂ�က�တ� �ဆ������ပ��သ��� ထ��င��ဝန��က��ခ��ပ� ပရ�ယ�တ�ခ�န�အ��ခ����င�� ဖ�လစ�ပ��င� သမ�တ ���ဒရ�ဂ�� ဒ�တ��တ�တ��� မတက��ရ�က�မည��က�စ�က��လည�� ထည��သ�င����ပ�ခ���ကသည�။

အ�စ�ပ��င��ကတည��က ဂ�က�တ� ထ�ပ�သ���ဆ������ပ��က�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�၏ အရပ�သ�� ဆ���ပသ�မ���အ�ပ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�မ���သည� လက�ခံ���င�ဖ�ယ� မဟ�တ���က�င�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�အ�� ရ�င��လင���ပတ�သ���သ� သတင��စက�� ပ�����င��သ� အ�ရ�ပ�သည�� အစည��အ�ဝ�တခ�မ� �ဖစ�မည�ဟ� ASEAN �စ�င���ကည��သ�မ���က တ�က�ဆ�မ���လင��ထ���ပ�� �ဖစ�သည�။

ပရ�ယ�တ���င�� ဒ�တ��တ�တ��� �ဆ������ပ�� မတက��ရ�က�သည�က�� �ထ�က��ပ�ပ�� ဆန�တ��ယ�ဂ���က “ASEAN အတ�က� မ�က����ပ�က�စရ�” လ�� �ဖစ�သ���ခ��ရ��က�င�� ��ပ�သည�။

“ASEAN အစ���ရ �ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�ဟ� ဒ��ဆ������ပ��က�� အ�လ�အနက� မထ��မ�န�� �ပ�လ�င�ပ�တယ�။ အင�ဒ��န��ရ��� အစည��အ�ဝ�က ဘယ�လ��ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�မ����မဆ��အတ�က� ဒ�ဟ�က စက���က�င�� မ��ပ�ဘ��” ဟ� ဆန�တ��ယ�ဂ���က ဆ��သည�။

Altsean-Burma ၏ တည��ထ�င�သ���င�� ည����င���ရ�မ�� ဒက�ဘ�စ�တ��ဟတ� Debbie Stothard က ASEAN အတ�က� အစည��အ�ဝ�က အလ�ပ��ဖစ�ရန� အခ��န�ရ���သ���က�င�� ��ပ�သည�။ သ�၏ �ထ�က�ခံတင��ပခ�က�ထ�မ� တခ�က�မ�� �ဆ������ပ��သ��� NUG ��င�� UN မ� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�မ���က�� ဖ�တ��က��ရန� �ဖစ�သည�။

�မန�မ��ပည�ဆ��င�ရ� က�လသမဂ� အ�ထ��ထ� အတ�င���ရ�မ��ခ��ပ�၏ အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ခရစ�စတင�� ရ�ရန�န� ဘ�ဂန�လည�� �ဆ������ပ�� �ပင�ပတ�င� ASEAN ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က��မ�����င�� �တ��ဆ�ံရန� ရ���သ��လည�� ထ�ပ�သ���ဆ������ပ�� တက��ရ�က�ရန� မရ����က�င�� Reuters သတင��က ဗ�ဒ�ဟ���န�တ�င� ဆ��သည�။

“ASEAN အ�နန�� ဘ��တ�လ�ပ�ရမယ� ဆ��တ�က�� သ�ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ��တ� လ�ပ�ဖ��� သတ��ရ��ဖ��� လ��ပ�တယ�။ အနည��ဆ�ံ� လမ��မ�တ��ပ� �န�စ��ထ�က� စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�က�� ဆန��က�င��ပ�� �သမင��န�� ရင�ဆ��င��နတ�� �မန�မ��ပည�သ��တ�ရ�� သတ�� တဝက��လ�က�က��ပ� သ�တ��� �မ��သင��တ�ပ�” ဟ� ဒက�ဘ�စ�တ��ဟတ�က ��ပ�ဆ��သည�။

က���က��။ ။ South China Morning Post

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/04/23/241024.html

------

အ�ဆ�ယံအစည��အ�ဝ� NUG က��ဖ�တ�ဖ��� အရပ�ဘက�အဖ����တ� တ��က�တ�န��

23 ဧ�ပ�၊ 2021 | VOA (�မန�မ�ပ��င��)

ZAWGYI/UNICODE အင�ဒ��န��ရ������င�ငံ၊ ဂ�က�တ��မ ����တ��မ��က�င��ပမယ�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံထ�ပ�သ��အစည��အ�ဝ�က��တက�ဖ��� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ ( NUG) က��ဖ�တ��က��ပ�လ��� �မန�မ����င�ငံန�� �ဒသတ�င��က အရပ�ဘက�လ�မ�အဖ���အစည���တ�၊ တသ��ပ�ဂ�လ လ�ပ�ဂ� ��လ��တ�က ဒ�က�န� �တ�င��ဆ��လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

Page 30 of 48

အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ�န�� ကမ ��တဝန��က အရပ�ဘက�လ�မ�အဖ���အစည�� ၄၄၄ ဖ���၊ �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� အ��ခစ��က�တ�� အရပ�ဘက�လ�မ�အဖ���အစည�� ၄၀၂ ဖ���န�� တသ��ပ�ဂ�လလ�ပ�ဂ� ��လ� ရ၄၄ ဦ�တ����ပ�ပ���တ�� အ�တ�ဖ�င���ပ�စ�ထ�မ��လည�� အ�ဒ�လ�� �တ�င��ဆ��ထ��တ�ပ�။

ဂ�က�တ�မ��လ�ပ�မယ�� အ�ဆ�ယံအစည��အ�ဝ�က�� �မန�မ�စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က��မင���အ�င�လ�င�က�� ဖ�တ��က��တ�ဟ� �ပည�သ��တ�က�� လ�မ����တ�န��သတ��ဖတ��နတ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�တပ�က�� တရ��ဝင�အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�လ��က�တ��လ�ပ�ရပ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� အရပ�ဘက�လ�မ�အဖ����တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�မန�မ��ပည�သ��တ� တရ��ဝင��ရ��ခ�ယ�တင���မ�က�ထ��တ�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��တ�န�� တ��င�ပင��ဆ�������ခင��မ�ပ�ဘ� �မန�မ��အ�ကပ�အတည��က�� အ��ဖရ�����င�မ��မဟ�တ�ဘ��လ���လည�� အ�တ�ဖ�င���ပ�စ�ထ�မ�� �ထ�က��ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

�မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က သ�တ���အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ယ�ထ��တ�� လ��တ��တ��အမတ��တ�န�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ������ဖ���ဆ��ရ��ပ�ံမရ��ဘ� လ�တ��တ��အမတ�တခ����က���တ�င� �သဒဏ�ခ�မ�တ����င�တ�� ���င�ငံ�တ��သစ���ဖ�က�မ�က���လ�န�တယ�ဆ���ပ�� စ�ပ�စ��ထ��တ�ပ�။

�မန�မ�အ�ပ� �သဇ�လ�မ��တ�� အ�မ�န��ခ�င��တ��တ����င�ငံက�တ�� အ�ဆ�ယံအစည��အ�ဝ�မ�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�က��အ��ဖရ�����င�မယ�� သ�မ��မ��တ��နည��လမ���တ� �ပ�ထ�က�လ�မယ�လ��� �မ �ာ�လင����က�င����ပ�ပ�တယ�။

တ��တ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� ဝမ�ယ�ကလည�� အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���န�� န��န��ကပ�ကပ� ဆက�ဆံမ���ဖစ��ပမယ�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�က���တ�� သ�တ���ဖ�သ� ဆက��ပ�� က��င�တ�ယ�ပ�လ�မ��မယ�လ���လည�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ တ��တ�က အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���ဝင��တ��မဟ�တ�ပ�ဘ��။ ဒ��ပမယ�� တ��တ�၊ ဂ�ပန�န�� �တ�င�က��ရ��ယ�����င�ငံ�တ�က ASEAN Plus Three ဆ��တ��အဖ���မ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/regional-ngos-urge-asean-to-include-nug/5864197.html

------

မ�မ�ပဋ�ဉ���က�� မ�မ�ခ�����ဖ�က��သ� ASEAN

ဧရ�ဝတ� | 23 April 2021

�ဖ�ဖ�ဝ�ရ�လ စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ��န�က�ပ��င�� ဆ���ရ���လ��သ� �မန�မ����င�ငံအ��ခအ�န��င��ပတ�သက��ပ�� အ��ဖရ��ရန� အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ����င�ငံမ���အသင�� (ASEAN) သည� စ�န�န�တ�င� ထ�ပ�သ��အစည��အ�ဝ�တခ�က�� ဂ�က�တ�တ�င� က�င��ပမည��ဖစ�သည�။

ASEAN အဖ���ဝင����င�ငံတခ��ဖစ��သ� �မန�မ����င�ငံသည� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ��ခ��န�မ� စတင��ပ�� �သ���ခ��င��စ��မ�မ��� �က�ံ�တ��ရက� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�ဆန��က�င�သည�� အရပ�သ�� ၇၀၀ �က���က�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ���က ပစ�သတ�ခ��သည�။ စစ��က�င�စ�၏ ရက�စက��ကမ���က�တ�မ�မ�����က�င�� ���င�ငံတက� �ပစ�တင���တ�ခ�မ�မ��� �ဖစ��ပ�လ��ပ�� အဖ���ဝင� ၁၀ ���င�ငံရ���သ� ASEAN အ�န�ဖင�� ပ�ဝင�ပတ�သက�လ�ရသည�။ အင�ဒ��န��ရ���အပ�အဝင� အဖ���ဝင����င�ငံအခ����၏ အစ�အစ��အရ ထ�ပ�သ���ဆ������ပ��က�� စ�န�န�တ�င� စ�စ��ထ��သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ��ခ�င���ဆ�င� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က��မင���အ�င�လ�င�သည� ထ��ထ�ပ�သ�� အစည��အ�ဝ�က�� က�ိ�ယ�တ��င�တက��ရ�က�မည��ဖစ��ပ�� �ဖ�တ�ခ�ခံ လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�မ�����င�� တ��င��ရင��သ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�မ����ဖင�� ဖ���စည��ထ��သည� စင��ပ ��င�အစ���ရ�ဖစ��သ� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ (NUG) အဖ���ဝင�မ���က�� ထ�� ထ�ပ�သ��စည���ဝ�ပ��သ��� ဖ�တ��က���ခင��မရ���ပ။

ASEAN အစ���ရမ���သည� �မန�မ�စစ��က�င�စ�ဖက�မ� ရပ�တည�ပ�က ၎င��တ���သည� �မန�မ��ပည�သ�မ���က�� ဆန��က�င���ံသ�မက ASEAN �ပည�သ�မ���အ��လ�ံ�က�� ဆန��က�င��ခင��လည���ဖစ���က�င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�

Page 31 of 48

လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ���င�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�က�� အ���ပ�သည�� အစ���ရမဟ�တ��သ� အဖ���အစည�� တခ��ဖစ��သ� Alternative ASEAN Network on Burma (Altsean-Burma) က�� တည��ထ�င�သ� ဒက�ဘ� စ�တ��ဟတ� က��ပ�သည�။

စ�န�န�တ�င� က�င��ပမည�� ထ�ပ�သ��စည���ဝ�ပ����င�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� ဒက�ဘ� စ�တ��ဟတ�အ�� �မ��မန��ထ��သည�မ���က�� �အ�က�တ�င� တည���ဖတ��ဖ��ပထ��သည�။

�မ�။ စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�အ�ပ� ASEAN ရ�� ရပ�တည�ခ�က�က�� ဘယ�လ����ပ�ခ�င�လ�။

��ဖ။ ASEAN က ရပ�တည�ခ�က�က�� မ�ဖ��ပဖ��� �က ���စ���နတယ�။ သ�တ���က က�ိ�ယ�လ�ပ�ရမယ��အလ�ပ�က�� မလ�ပ��ကဘ��။ ဒ�အက�ပ�အတည��က�� တ�ံ��ပန�ဖ��� သ�တ�������င�������နတယ�။ တကယ��တ�� ဒ�က �မန�မ����င�ငံအ��ခအ�နက�� ပ��မ��ဆ���ရ����စတယ�။ ASEAN က တ�ံ��ပန��ဆ�င�ရ�က�ဖ��� ပ�က�က�က�တ��အတ�က� ၂ လခ��အတ�င��မ�� တရ��မဝင� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�တခ�ဟ� ���င�ငံတဝန��မ�� က�ယ��ပန��တ�� �ပည�တ�င��စစ�အ�ဖစ� ��ပ�င��လ�သ����စတယ�။ ဒ���က�င�� �ပဿန�က�တ�� ASEAN ရ�� ရပ�တည�မ� ကင��မ���ခင��ပ��ဖစ�တယ�။

အခ��န�က�ဆ�ံ�က��တ�� သ�တ��� စတင�လ�ပ�ရ���လ�တယ�။ သ�တ���က အ�ရ��ပ�ထ�ပ�သ��အစည��အ�ဝ�တခ� က�င��ပခ�င�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမယ�� သ�တ���ရ�� တ�ံ��ပန�မ�����င�������ခင��က သ�တ���ရ�� အဆင��အတန��က�� တကယ�ပ� ထ�ခ��က��စ�ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�န�� ပတ�သက�တ�� သ�တ���ရ��အဆင��အတန��က��လည�� တကယ�ပ� ထ�ခ��က��စတယ�။

အခ��တ�� အ��ခအ�နက ဘယ��လ�က��လ�နက��ပင��ထန�တယ�ဆ��တ�က�� သ�တ���စတင�သ�ဘ��ပ�က�လ��ပ�။ �ဖ�ဖ�ဝ�ရ�လကတည��က ဒ�ထ�ပ�သ��စည���ဝ�ပ��က�� က�င��ပရမ���ဖစ�တယ�။

�မ�။ စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ခ�င���ဆ�င� ဗ�ိ�လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�က�� ASEAN က ဖ�တ��က���ပ�� သ�တ���က��လည�� ဖ�တ��က��ပ�လ����တ�င��ဆ��ထ��တ�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ� အစ���ရက��တ�� ဘ�မ�မ��ပ�ဘ��။ အ�ဒ� မ�န�ကန�တယ�လ��� ထင�လ��။

��ဖ။ ဒ�ဟ� �မန�မ����င�ငံရ�� �ပည�တ�င���ရ�က�� အဆ���ရ���ဆ�ံ�ပ�ံစံန�� စ�က�ဖက�လ��က�တ��ဖစ�တယ�။ ASEAN အစ���ရ�တ�က��ယ�တ��င�က ASEAN ရ�� ပဋ�ဉ���က�� �ပန��ပ�� ခ�����ဖ�က�လ��က�တ��ဖစ�တယ�။ သ�တ���က တရ��ဝင� အစ���ရ�ဖစ�တ�� NUG က�� မဖ�တ��က��ဘ� တရ��မဝင� စစ��က�င�စ�က�� ဖ�တ��က��လ��က�တ��ဖစ�တယ�။

Alternative ASEAN Network on Burma (Altsean-Burma) က�� တည��ထ�င�သ� ဒက�ဘ� စ�တ��ဟတ�

အ�ဒ�ဟ� ထ��င�����င�ငံ�တ�င�ပ��င��က ခ��ထ�က��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ�က�� ထ�ပ�သ��စည���ဝ�ပ��က�� ဖ�တ��က���ပ�� ထ��င��အစ���ရ မဖ�တ��က��တ�� သ�ဘ��ဖစ��နတယ�။ ASEAN က သမ�တ ဘ��င�ဒင�က�� ထ�ပ�သ��စည���ဝ�ပ�� ဖ�တ�ရမယ��အစ�� �ဒ�နယ�ထရမ��က�� ထ�ပ�သ��စည���ဝ�ပ��က�� ဖ�တ�တ�န��အတ�တ�ပ�။ သ�တ���က ASEAN ရ�� အ�ရ�အပ�ဆ�ံ� စည��မ����က�� ခ�����ဖ�က�လ��က�တ��ဖစ�တယ�။

�မ�။ ဒ��ပမယ�� တ�ခ�����င�ငံ�တ�က တ��က�တ�န��တ��အတ��င�� �က��ဝင��ဆ�င�ရ�က��ပ�တ�လ��� ASEAN က ��ပ�မ���ပ��။

��ဖ။ တကယ�လ��� သ�တ���က �က��ဝင��ဆ�င�ရ�က��ပ�မယ�ဆ��ရင� �ဆ������ပ�� စ��ပ��ဝ��င��မ�� ရ�ဇဝတ��က�င��တ� သ�မက အ��လ�ံ�ပ�ဖ��� လ��တယ�။

�မ�။ ဒ�ဆ�� ASEAN က ဘ�လ�ပ�သင��လ�။

Page 32 of 48

��ဖ။ ASEAN အ�နန�� အမ����ပင�ဖ��� သ�ပ��န�က�မက��သ�ဘ��။ သ�တ���က NUG က�� ဒ�ထ�ပ�သ��စည���ဝ�ပ��က�� ဖ�တ��က��ဖ���၊ က�လသမဂ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ��က�င�စ�က �လ�လ�သ��တ�က�� ဒ�ထ�ပ�သ��စည���ဝ�ပ��က�� ဖ�တ��က��ဖ��� သတ��ရ��တယ�ဆ��ရင� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� �လ�စ��မ�က�� ပ��မ��ရရ��မ���ဖစ�တယ�။ ASEAN အ�နန�� တခ�ခ�လ�ပ�တယ�ဆ��တ�က�� �ပ��ံသက�သက�မကဘ� အ��ခအ�န ထ���ခ���အ�င� လ�ပ�ခ�င�ရင� အ�ဒ�အတ��င��ပ� လ�ပ�ရမယ�။

ASEAN က ဘ�လ�ပ�ခ��တယ�ဆ��တ�က�� ��ပ�တ��အခ� ၂၀၀၈ ခ���စ� န�ဂစ�ဆ��င�ကလ�န�� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ�အက�ပ�အတည����က�င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံက�� တံခ��ဖ�င���စခ��တယ�လ��� ASEAN က��ပ�တယ�။ အက�အည��တ��ပ�ဖ��� အ�န�က����င�ငံ�ရတပ��တ� �မန�မ��ရပ��င�နက�ထ�ဝင�လ�တ�က�� သ�တ��� မကန��က�က�ဘ��လ��� ASEAN က အ�ဒ�တ�န��က စစ�အစ���ရက�� �ခ�မ����ခ�က�ခ��လ���သ� ဒ�လ��လ�ပ����င�ခ��တ��ဖစ�တယ�။

ဆ��င�ကလ�န��န�ဂစ�က�လ�တ�က�� �ပန�မ�တ�မ�ရင� အ�မရ�ကန��လယ���တင�သ�ဘ���တ�က �မန�မ��ကမ��လ�န�မ� ��စ�ပတ��လ�က� ရ���နတယ�။ လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ��က�င�စ�ကလည�� �မန�မ����င�ငံက�� အ���ံစ��က��ပ�� အစ�အစ��ထ�မ�� ထည��သ�င���ရ�ဆ��ထ��တယ�။ ဒ��တ�� ASEAN က “ မင��တ��� တခ�ခ�လ�ပ�သင��တယ�။ မလ�ပ�လ��� အ�မရ�ကန��ရတပ�က မင��တ���ပ��င�နက�ထ�ဝင�လ�ရင� င�တ���က ဘ�မ�ဝင���ပ�မ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ ဒ��တ��မ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� သန���ရ�က တခ�ခ�ထလ�ပ��ပ�� “အ���က အ���က အက�အည�နည��နည�� ���င�ငံထ�ဝင�ဖ��� ခ�င���ပ�မယ�” လ�����ပ�တ�။

ဒ��တ�� ASEAN က ဝင��ပ�� န�မည��က�င��ယ�တယ�။ တကယ� အ�န�က����င�ငံ�ရတပ��တ� အဆင�သင�� မရ��ရင� ASEAN လ�ပ�တ�က ထ��ရ�က�မ�ရ��မ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ ဒ���က�င�� အခ�က�စ�မ��လည�� ဒ�တရ��မဝင�စစ��က�င�စ�က ဖန�တ��လ��က�တ�� အက�ပ�အတည��က�� ��ဖရ�င��ရ�မ�� က�လသမဂ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ��က�င�စ�က�� မ�တ��ဆ�အ�နန�� ASEAN က ဖ�တ��က��ဖ���လ��တယ�။

�မ�။ အခ�လည�� တ��တ�န����ရ���ကလ��လ��� က�လသမဂ�လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ��က�င�စ�မ�� �ထ�က�ခံမ�အမ���အ�ပ��ရ�ပ�� အ�န�က����င�ငံ�တ�ကလည� ဒ�စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�န�� စစ��က�င�စ�က�� ��တ�ခ��နတယ�။ အ��ခအ�န�ခင��မတ��ပမယ�� ၂၀၀၈ ခ���စ�က အ�နအထ��မ�����ပန��ဖစ�လ�တ�� ပ�ံမ���� မဟ�တ�ဘ��လ��။ အခ�လက�ရ��အက�ပ�အတည��မ�� ASEAN က�က��ဝင��ဆ�င�ရ�က�ဖ��� အ�န�က����င�ငံ�တ�ရ�� �ထ�က�ခံမ�က�� အခ�လည�� ရ�နတ�ပ� မဟ�တ�ဘ��လ��။

��ဖ။ ���င�ငံတက� အသ��က�အဝန��မ�� အ�န�က�ကမ ��မ�� အ�တ��အတန��ရ��က�တ�� ဥ�ရ�ပသမဂ� က�တ�င�မ� �တ���တ���လ�က�� ရ�င��ရ�င��လင��လင�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ထ���ပ���ပ�။ အခ�အပတ�ထ�မ��ပ� သ�တ���က စစ�တပ�ပ��င� လ�ပ�ငန����စ�ခ��ဖစ�တ�� �မန�မ��စ��ပ����ရ� �က��ပ���ရ�ရ�င�� (MEC) န�� �မန�မ��စ��ပ����ရ� ဦ�ပ�ိ�င�လ�မ�တက� (MEHL) က�� အ�ရ�ယ�လ��က��ပ�။ ဒ���က�င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံဟ� �န�က�ထပ� ဆ��ရ��ယ�� ���င�ငံတခ��ဖစ�မလ�ခင� အ�ရ��ပ��ဆ�င�ရ�က�ဖ���လ��တယ�ဆ��တ�က�� အ�ခ�����င�ငံ�တ�၊ အဖ���အစည���တ�အ�နန�� န��လည�လ�တ�က�� �တ�����င�တယ�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံဟ� �န�က�ထပ�ဆ��ရ��ယ�����င�ငံတခ��ဖစ�လ�ရင� အဆ���ရ���ဆ�ံ� ခံစ��ရမ��က ASEAN ���င�ငံ�တ�၊ အ����ယ၊ တ��တ�န�� ဘဂ�လ���ဒ�ရ�ပ��ဖစ�မ��မ���လ��� ASEAN အ�နန��အ��ခအ�နက�� အ�ရ�ထ��ဖ��� လ�ံ�ဝအ�ရ��က��တယ�။ တ��တ�ကလည�� ဒ�က�� အ�ပည��အ၀ န��လည�တယ�။ ဒ���က�င�� တ��တ�က ခ��င�မ�တ��သ�ဘ�ထ��တခ�က�� တနည��နည��န�� မ�ဖ��ပဘ� ASEAN အ�နန�� တခ�ခ� လ�ပ�ဖ��� တ��က�တ�န��ဖ��� �က ���စ���နတ��ဖစ�တယ�။ သ�တ���က သ�တ���အက����စ��ပ���က�� က�က�ယ��န�ကတယ�။

အ��ခအ�နက �န�က�ထပ�ဆ��ရ��ယ�����င�ငံတခ� အ��ခအ�နလ�� ဆ���ရ���သ���ရင� ဘ����က�ခတ�မ�က��မ� မခံစ��ရမ��က ��ရ����ဖစ�တ��အတ�က� ပ��မ���က��မ��တ�� �ပဿန�က ��ရ���ပ�လ��� ထင�တယ�။ ��ရ���က �န�က�ထပ�လက�နက��တ� ထပ�မံပံ�ပ����နတယ�။ တကယ��တ�� အ�ဏ�မသ�မ��ခင��လ�ကတင� လက�နက��တ� အ�က��အက�ယ��ရ�င��ဖ��� သ�ဘ�တ�ထ��တ�။ တကယ�တန�� အရ��တရ��က�တ�� ကမ ��မ�� ဖ�က�ဆ��လ���မရတ�� ���င�ငံဆ��တ� မရ��ဘ��။ မက�ဆ�ံ����င�တ�� ���င�ငံဆ��တ� မရ��ဘ��။ တ��တ�န�� ��ရ���က���တ�င�မ� �ဖ��င��ဖ�လ��� ရ���င�တယ�။

Page 33 of 48

ဒ��ပမယ�� လ��အပ��နတ�� အသံက ASEAN ရ�� အသံပ��ဖစ�တယ�။ က�လသမဂ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ��က�င�စ�န�� စက����ပ�တ��အခ� သ�တ���က “���င�ငံန�� �ဒသအ�နန�� တခ�ခ�လ�ပ�ရမယ�၊ ��ပ�ရမယ�” လ�����ပ��ကတယ�။ �က�င���ပ�။ ���င�ငံက�တ�� အခ��ပ ��က��သ����ပ�။ ဒ��တ�� �ဒသအ�နန�� က�လသမဂ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ��က�င�စ�န�� �ပ�င���ပ�� အ�ရ�ယ�ရမယ�၊ အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�ရပ�ရမယ�။ ဒ�ဟ� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ�လ�ပ�ရမယ�� အလ�ပ�ပ�။

�မ�။ ASEAN ထ�မ�� သ�ဘ�ထ��က���နပ�ံရတယ�။ ဥပမ�ဆ��ရင� မ�လ�ရ���န�� အင�ဒ��န��ရ���က �မန�မ��ပည�သ��တ�က�� �ထ�က�ခံ�ပ�� က�န�တ�� ���င�ငံ�တ�က မ�ထ�က�ခံဘ��။ ထ��င��က �ခံစည�������ပ� ခ�ထ��င��နတယ�။ ASEAN ဟ� �သ��က���နတယ�၊ �မန�မ��အ�ရ�မ�� �က��ဝင�ဖ���ဆ��တ� ဒ�အဖ���အတ�က� မ�က�ံဘ��တ�� �ပဿ�ဖစ�တယ�လ��� တခ�����လ�လ�သ��တ�က �မင��ကတယ�။ အ�ဒ�က�� ဘယ�လ���မင�လ�။

��ဖ။ တရ��မဝင� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� ရက�စက��ကမ���က�တ�မ�က �မန�မ����င�ငံက�� ည���တ�သ����စတယ�။ အ�ဒ�ည���တ�မ�က ASEAN က��လည�� ည���တ��ပ�� တခ�ခ�လ�ပ��စမယ�လ��� �မ���လင��တယ�။ ပကတ� အရ��တရ��က�� ��ပ�ရမယ�ဆ��ရင� ASEAN မ�� ည���တ�မ�အတ�က� အ��လ�ံ�သ�ဘ�တ�ည�မ�မရ��ဘ��ဆ��ရင� သ�တ���ဟ� အ�ဏ�ရ�င� �ဖစ����င���ခရ��သ�တ��င��၊ စစ�တပ�တ��င��၊ လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���အစည��တ��င��က�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ဖ��� အ���ပ��နတ�ပ��ဖစ��ပ�� င�တ���က ဘ�မ�ဝင�မ��ပ�ဘ��လ��� ��ပ��နတ�ပ��ဖစ�မယ�။ သ�တ����တ�ဟ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ဖ��� ဒ�အင�အ��စ�အ��လ�ံ�က�� အ���ပ��နတ�ပ��ဖစ�တယ�။ �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� မ���လ�င��န�ပ�� မ��က ပ�ံ���ံ�လ��နတ�က�� �တ���နရ�ပ�။ �ဒသတခ�လ�ံ�က�� မ���တ�က�မ��လ�ံ�တ� ဝ���မ ��သ���တ�က�� က�မတ��� မ�မင�ခ�င�ဘ��။ ASEAN ���င�ငံ�တ� ဘယ��လ�က�ပ� ခ�မ��သ�ခ�မ��သ� အ�ဒ�ခ�မ��သ��ကယ�ဝမ��တ� �ပ��က�က�ယ�သ���မ��ပ�။ အခ�ပ� �မန�မ��စ��ပ����ရ� ဘ��ဖစ�သ���လ�ဆ��တ�က�� �ကည��လ��က��လ။

(ဧရ�ဝတ� အဂ�လ�ပ�ပ��င��ပ� ‘ASEAN Has Violated Its Own Charter’: Altsean-Burma Founder က�� ဆ��လ����အ�င� ဘ�သ��ပန�ဆ��သည�။)

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/opinion/interview/2021/04/23/241034.html

------

�မန�မ��အ�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံ��ဖရ�င�����င�မယ�� အလ��အလ�နည��ပ��

န���ခ�မ�� (ဝ�ရ�င�တန�ဒ�စ�) | 2021-04-23

အ�ရ�တ��က�ရ�� ဆ��ရ��ယ���ဖစ�လ����င�တယ�လ��� က�လသမဂ�န�� ���င�ငံတက� သံတမန��တ�ရ�� သတ��ပ�သံ�တ� ထ�က��ပ�လ��နတ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံ�ပဿန�က�� အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ����င�ငံမ���အသင�� အ�ဆ�ယံက စတင� ��ဖရ�င��ဖ��� �က ���ပမ��လ�တ� �တ��ရပ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ��လည�� ပ��ဦ�ထ�က�က�င��ပတ�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ� အ�ရ��ပ� အစည��အ�ဝ�မ��တင�ပ� အဓ�ကက�တ�� အဖ���အ��လ�ံ� မပ�ဝင�တ��အ�ပ� �ဝဖန�သံ�တ� ထ�က��ပ�ခ��တ�ပ�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�အ�က��အက� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�က�� အ�ဆ�ယံက အစည��အ�ဝ�တက�ဖ��� ဖ�တ��က��ခ���ပ��၊ �ပည�သ�က �ရ���က�က� တင���မ�က�ထ��တ�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��တ�ပ�ဝင�တ�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ� အစ���ရ (NUG) က�� မဖ�တ�ခ��တ��အ�ပ�မ�� - ဒ�အစည��အ�ဝ��က��က�န မယ�မယ�ရရ အ��ဖတစ�ခ� ထ�က�လ�မယ� ဆ��တ��အ�ပ� သံသယ�တ� �ဖစ��စခ��ပ�တယ�။

NUG ရ�� အ�ပည��ပည�ဆ��င�ရ�ပ���ပ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က��ရ�ဝန��က�� �ဒ�က�တ�ဆ�ဆ�က�တ�� -

“အ�ဆ�ယံက လ�န�ခ��တ�� ၅၂ ��စ�အထ�က�� ���င�ငံတက�ရ�� ဒ�လ��အ�ရ�မ����က�� ထ�ထ��ရ�က��ရ�က� ��ဖရ�င��တယ� ဆ��တ�က က��န��တ��� မ�တ��ခ��ရပ�ဘ���န�� ဒ� နံပ�တ� ၁။ ဒ���က�င��မ���လ��� က��န��တ���အ�နန�� ဟ�တ��ပ� အ�ဆ�ယံ �ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�က�န�ပ���တ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံအ�ရ�က�� ��ဖရ�င���ပ����င�ဖ���ရ�အတ�က� �က ���စ��တ�က�� �က ��ဆ��တယ�။ လက�ခံတယ�။ �က��ဇ��တင�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ��လည�� ဒ�အစည��အ�ဝ�က�န �က���က��က�ယ�က�ယ� (ရလဒ�) ထ�က�လ� မယ�ဆ��တ�က�တ�� �မ���လင��ခ�က� �က���က��မ��မ��ရ��သလ��ဆ��ရင��တ�� မရ��ပ�ဘ��။”

Page 34 of 48

ဒ�အစည��အ�ဝ�က�� ထ��င��ဝန��က��ခ��ပ� Prayut Chan-o-chaန�� ဖ�လစ�ပ��င�သမ�တ Rodrigo Duterte တ���ကလည�� မတက��ရ�က�ပ�ဘ��။ ဒ�က���ကည��ရင� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�အ�ပ� အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���ဝင��တ�ရ�� အ�လ�ထ��မ� ဘယ��လ�က� ရ��သလ�ဆ��တ�က�� �မင����င�တယ�လ��� ��ပ�ဆ��မ��တ�လည�� ရ��ပ�တယ�။

တခ� အဖ���ဝင� ၁ဝ ���င�ငံရ��တ�� အ�ဆ�ယံက���ကည��မယ�ဆ��ရင�လည�� ထ��င�����င�ငံဟ� �မန�မ����င�ငံလ��ပ� စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ထ��တ�����င�ငံ�ဖစ��နတ���က�င�� ဒ�အစည��အ�ဝ�က�� ထ��င��ဝန��က��ခ��ပ�က��ယ�တ��င� မတက�တ� မဆန��ဘ��ဆ��တ�� �ဝဖန�မ��တ� ရ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ဗ�ယက�နမ�န�� က�မ ��ဒ��ယ�����င�ငံဆ��ရင�လည�� က�န��မ�နစ����င�ငံ�တ� �ဖစ��ကပ��ပ�။ စက��ပ�က�� �ကည��မယ�ဆ��ရင�လည�� အတ��က�အခံက�� ဖ����ပ�ထ��တ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အ�ပည��အဝမရ��တ�� ���င�ငံတခ�ပ�။

ဒ�တင�မက�သ�ပ�ဘ��။ အ�ဆ�ယံပဋ�ည���ထ�မ�� - တ���င�ငံရ��အ�ရ�က�� ဝင�မစ�က�ဖက��ရ�၊ အဖ���ဝင����င�ငံအ��လ�ံ�ရ�� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ� တ�ည�ခ�က�ရမ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�ခ����င�တ�� အ��ခခံမ��တ� �ပ��န��ထ��တ���က�င��လည�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�က�� အ�ဆ�ယံဘယ��လ�က� ��ဖရ�င�����င�မလ� ဒ�ဟ� စမ��သပ�တ��ပ��လ��� သ�ံ�သပ��ကပ�တယ�။

လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�က�မ��က�င�သ� ဦ��အ�င�မ����မင��က�တ�� -

“အခ� ဒ�အ�ဆ�ယံည�လ�ခံက�� �ကည��မယ�ဆ��ရင� အ�ဆ�ယံက စ�တ�ရင��အမ�န�န�� အ��ဖရ��တ�လ��။ �မ�စရ�တစ�ခ� ရ��ပ�တယ�။ အခ� ဒ�က�စ�က ���င�ငံတက�ရ�� ဖ�အ���တ��လ���သ���ဖ��� ���င�ငံတက�က�န ဒ�ထက� ပ���ပ�� �ပင��ထန�တ�� ဖ�အ���တ�၊ အ�ရ�ယ�မ��တ� မလ�ပ�န��ဦ� အ�ဆ�ယံနည��န�� ��ဖရ�င���နပ�တယ�လ��� အ��က�င���ပ�ပ���တ�� အခ��န�ဆ�� တ�� သ�ဘ�မ����လ��။ င�တ���လ� င�တ���ထ�န��မယ� မင��တ��� ဝင�စ�က�စရ�မလ��ဘ��ဆ��တ�� စ�တ�ထ��မ����လ��။ အ��ဒ� က��န��တ��� စ���စ��ရမယ�� အခ�က��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ �န�က�တခ�က�တ�� အ�မ�တမ���က�ံ�နရတ�� အ�ဆ�ယံရ��မ�ဝ�ဒ အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���ဝင� အ��လ�ံ� သ�ဘ�တ�မ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က� ခ�လ���ရမယ�။ အ��တ�� တခ�ခ�လ�ပ��တ��မယ�ဆ��ရင� ဒ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� အ�သ�သမရ��တ��သ��တ�၊ �မန�မ����င�ငံအ�ပ�မ�� အ�ရ�ယ�တ�မ�����ဖစ�လ�ရင� င�တ���ဘက��ရ� လ�ည��လ�မလ��ဆ�� တ�� က�စ��တ�၊ စစ�အ�ပ�စ�န��ပ���ပ�င��ရင� င�တ���အတ�က� ပ��အက����ရ��မယ�ဆ��တ�� စ�တ�ထ��အမ����မ����ရ��တ�� အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ��� ဝင��တ��က��ထ�မ�� အ��လ�ံ� သ�ဘ�တ�မ� လ�ပ�မယ�ဆ��တ��အ�ပ�မ�� က��န��တ��� အမ����က�� သံသယရ��တယ�။”

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�ရ�� ပစ�ခတ� �ဖ ��ခ�င��မ��တ���က�င�� က�လ� ငယ��တ�အပ�အဝင� အရပ�သ���တ� �သဆ�ံ�ရတ�� �သ��ထ�က�သံယ��အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ� အဆ�ံ�သတ��အ�င� က�လသမဂ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ��က�င�စ�က က��င�တ�ယ�အ�ရ�ယ� ��ဖရ�င��ဖ��� အ�က�မ��က�မ� �က ���ပမ��တ��င�� တ��တ�န�� ��ရ���က ကန��က�က��လ�ရ��ခ��တ�ပ�။

ဒ��အ�ပင� တ��တ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� Wang Yi က �ပ��ခ��တ��တနလ���န�ကပ� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�က�� �င�မ��ခ�မ��တ��နည��န�� ��ဖရ�င�����င��ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံအက�အည�ယ�ဖ��� တ��က�တ�န��ခ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဆ�ယံက အခ�လ�� �က��ဝင� �စ�စပ�မယ��က�စ�က�� အ���ပ���က�င��လည�� Wang Yi က ��ပ�ဆ��ခ��တ�ပ�။

ဒ�ဟ� အလ�ပ�မ�ဖစ�မ�န��သ�လ��� အ�ဆ�ယံလက�ထ�က�� ထ���ထည��တ�လ��� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�အဖ����တ�က �ဝဖန��ကပ�တယ�။

“အ�ဆ�ယံက သ��ရ��ရပ�တည�ခ�က�ရယ�၊ သ��ရ��လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ခ�က�န�� အစ�မ��အစက�တ�� �မန�မ��ပည�န��ပတ�သက�လ��� သ�တ�����ပ��နသလ�� �ပ��ပင���ပ�င��လ�မ��တ� �ဖ���ဆ�င����င�လ�မ��မယ�လ��� က��န�� မယ�ံ�ကည�ဘ��။ က��ယ��ဘ�သ� က��ယ��နည��က��ယ��ဟန�န�� အ�မ�ထ�မ�� �က�တ��ပ���တ�� �ဆ��မ��တ��န��က�မယ��အစ�� ���င�ငံတက�ကလ�ပ��ဆ�င��နတ�� လ�ပ�ငန���တ�မ�� ဝ��င��ဝန��ပ�ဝင��ပ���တ�� လက�တ��ပ���ပ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က�မ�သ� ပ��မ���ပ���တ�� �က�င��မ�န�တ�� �ပ��ပင� ��ပ�င��လ�မ��တ�၊ �ပဿန���ဖရ�င��မ��တ� �ဖစ�လ����င�တယ�ဆ��တ� အ�ဆ�ယံ�ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���က�� တ��က�တ�န��လ��ပ�တယ�။ သတ��ပ�လ��ပ�တယ�။”

Page 35 of 48

က�လသမဂ�ဆ��င�ရ� အ�မရ�ကန�သံအမတ��က�� Linda-Thomas Greenfield က “���င�ငံတက� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�န�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� �ခ�မ�� ��ခ�က�မ��တ�က�� က��င�တ�ယ���ဖရ�င��ဖ���အတ�က� �န�က�ဆ�ံ�တ�ဝန�ဟ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� �က�င�စ�အ�ပ�မ�� က��ရ�က��နတ�မ��� �မန�မ����င�ငံန��ပတ�သက��ပ�� အ�ဆ�ယံအစည��အ�ဝ�က ထ�က�လ�မယ�� ရလဒ�က�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� �က�င�စ�က စ�တ�အ��ထက�သန�စ�� �စ�င���မ����နပ�တယ�” - လ��� ဒ�တပတ�ထ�မ��ပ� ��ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

လက�ရ�� က�လသမဂ� အတ�င���ရ�မ��ခ��ပ� Antonio Guterres န�� က�လသမဂ� အတ�င���ရ�မ��ခ��ပ��ဟ�င�� ဘန�က�မ�န��ကလည�� ဒ�တပတ�ထ�မ��ပ� �ရ��ဆင���န�က�ဆင��ဆ��သလ�� - “�ဒသတ�င���ပဿန��ဖစ�လ��နတ�� �မန�မ�� အ�ရ�အတ�က� အ�ဆ�ယံရ��အခန��က�ဟ� ဘယ�တ�န��ကန��မ� မတ��အ�င� အ�ရ��က����က�င�� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ���ပ�� �အ�င��မင��အ�င� အ��ဖရ��ဖ��� အ�ဆ�ယံ�ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�က�� တ��က�တ�န��ခ��တ�ပ�။

မ�လ�ရ������င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က���ဟ�င�� Hamid Albar ကလည�� အ�ဆ�ယံအတ�င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံဟ� ခ�တ��ခ�ံက�တ�� တ��င���ပည�တစ�ခ�အ�ဖစ� �ရ�က�လ�မယ�� အ� �ရ�ယ�က�� တ��ဆ�����င��ရ�ဟ� အ�ဆ�ယံရ�� လတ�တ�လ� �ရတ��န�� �ရရ�ည�အက����စ��ပ����ဖစ�တယ�လ��� ဒ�အစည��အ�ဝ� မတ��င�ခင�မ��ပ� သတ��ပ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�လ��ဖ�အ���တ��အ�က�မ�� အ�ဆ�ယံအ�နန�� သ�တ���ရ�� ပဋ�ည���က���က����ပ�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�က�� က��င�တ�ယ���ဖရ�င��ရ မယ�� စ�န��ခ�ခ�က��တ�ရ���နတ���က�င�� အခ�အစည��အ�ဝ�က�န ရလဒ�ခ��င�ခ��င�မ�မ� ထ�က��ပ�လ�မယ�� အလ��အလ�က�တ�� နည��ပ���နတယ�လ���လည�� အက�ခတ��တ� သ�ံ�သပ��န�ကပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/program_2/asean-myanmar-syria-04232021180855.html

------

အ�ဆ�ယံအစည��အ�ဝ� ရလ�ဒ��က�င��ထ�က�လ�မယ�လ��� �လ�လ�သ��တ� �မ���လင��မထ��

23 ဧ�ပ�၊ 2021 | မခင��ဖ��ထ��

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က��ဖစ��နတ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ��ပဿန��တ�က�� အ��ဖရ��ဖ��� အ�ဆ�ယံ���င�ငံ�တ��က�� �ဆ������ပ��က�� အင�ဒ��န��ရ������င�ငံ ဂ�က�တ��မ ����တ��မ�� နက��ဖန�က�င��ပမ��ပ�။ စည���ဝ�ပ��က�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က��မင���အ�င�လ�င�တက�မ���ဖစ��ပမယ�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ မပ�တ���က�င�� လက��တ��က�တ�� ရလ�ဒ��တ� ထ�က�လ�မ��မဟ�တ�ဘ��လ��� �လ�လ�သ��တ�က သ�ံ�သပ��န�ကပ�တယ�။ လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ��တ�ကလည�� �မ�ခ�န��ထ�တ��နတ���ဆ������ပ��န��ပတ�သက�လ��� ရန�က�န�ကလ�တ��သတင��က�� မခင��ဖ��ထ��က ��ပ��ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

အင�ဒ��န��ရ������င�ငံ ဂ��က�တ�မ�� မနက��ဖန� က�င��ပမယ�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံ ထ�ပ�သ��အစည��အ�ဝ�က�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င� က��ယ�တ��င�တက��ရ�က�မ��ပ�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံရ�� အ�ရ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� အထ��အစည��အ�ဝ�လ�ပ�တ��ဖစ��ပမ�� အ�ဆ�ယံက အ�န�က����င�ငံ�တ�လ�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ခ�����ဖ�က�မ��တ�က�� �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန���ပ�ဆ�� ���င�ဖ�ယ�မရ��ဘ��လ��� �လ�လ�သ��တ�က သ�ံ�သပ��နပ�တယ�။

ဒ�အစည��အ�ဝ�မ��လည�� စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�က �မန�မ�အ�ရ�၊ လ�အခ�င��အ�ရ�ခ�����ဖ�က�မ��တ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� လက�ရ�� �ပည�တ�င��မ�� လ�ပ��နတ�� သတင��စ�ရ�င��လင��ပ��လ�� ပ�ံစံမ����သ� ��ပ�ဆ�����င�ဖ�ယ�ရ��တယ�လ��� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ���င�� အ�ဆ�ယံအ�ရ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��နသ� ဦ��အ�င�မ����မင��က VOA က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“ပထမ ဦ�ဆ�ံ�က�တ�� သ��အ�နန�� သ���မလ�� မသ���မလ�� ခ��တ�ံခ�တ�ံ �ဖစ��နတ��က�စ�၊ ခ��တ�� �န�က�ဆ�ံ� သ���မယ�လ��� သတင��ထ�က�လ�တ�� က�စ�က��ယ�တ��င�က �ပည�ပက�� ထ�က�ဖ���အတ�က� ��က�က�ရ�ံ��နတ�� က�စ�တစ�ခ�ပ�။ ဒ�က�တ�� အ�မ�တမ�� သမ��င����က�င��မ�က�င��တ��သ�၊ တကယ��က�� �န�က���က�င��မရ�င��တ��သ��တ�မ�� �က�ံ�တ��ရတယ�။ အ���တ�� သ�က�တ�� �သခ��တ�တစ�ခ�က �သခ���အ�င� သ�စ�စ��သ���မ���တ�� �ဖစ�ပ�လ�မ��မယ�။ အ�စ��က��ကတည��က�န သ��အ�နန�� ဖ�တ��က��မ�လ�မယ� ဒ�ဖ�တ��က��မ�မ�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�က�စ�က��

Page 36 of 48

အထ��အ�လ�အနက� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��ပ�ဖ���အတ�က� စ�စ��တ�� အ�ဆ�ယံ�ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ� ���င�ငံ�တ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ���တ�� သ��သ�သခ��ခ���တ�င��ဆ��မ���တ�� �သခ��တယ�။ �န�က�တစ�ခ�က�တ�� သ��အ�နန�� ခန��မ�န��ပ�လ�မ��မယ�၊ ဒ�က�စ�က �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန�န�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�က�စ��တ�က�� ��ပ�ဆ���ထ�က��ပမ�� မဟ�တ�သည��တ��င��အ�င� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�က�စ�က�တ�� ��ပ�မ���သခ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��တ� �ဆ������ဖ���အတ�က� အ��ဖရ��ဖ���အတ�က� သ��သန���ခ�တ��ဖစ�တ��အတ�က���က�င��မ���လ��� သ��အ�နန�� �ပင�ဆင�သ���မယ�� က�စ�တစ�ခ�က�တ�� က�န��တ��တ��� အ�မ�တမ���က���နရတ�� သတင��စ�ရ�င��လင��ပ��လ���ပ��၊ ဒ��တ� မဟ�တ�ပ�ဘ��၊ ဒ��တ� မလ�ပ�ပ�ဘ��၊ ဒ��တ�က�တ�� ဆ�ပ��သ�င��က�န��သ�မ���လ��� ��ဖရ�င��တ��ဖစ�တယ�။ သတ��ဖတ�တ�မဟ�တ�ပ�ဘ��။ �န�က�တစ�ခ� က�န��တ��တ��� ရရ��ထ��တ�� အခ�က�အလက��တ�က သံသယ�ဖစ�စရ��တ�၊ မ���ယ�င��တ�� အခ�က��တ�ဆ���ပ���တ�� သ���ပ�ဖ���အတ�က� �ပင�ဆင�မ���တ�� �သခ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�က�တ�� သ��ရ�� သ���လ�မ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံမ�တင� မကပ�န�� �ဆ������တ�� အခ��န�မ�� ဒ�က�စ��တ���ပ�လ�ရင� အ��ဖ�သခ��မ�ပ�ဘ�န�� ခ�ခံ��ပ�ဆ��မယ�� ပ�ံစံ�တ� သ��ပင�သ���မ�� �သခ��ပ�တယ�။ ”

�မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က လ�အခ�င��အ�ရ�ခ�����ဖ�က�မ��တ�လ�ပ�လ�တ� �က��ပ�ဆ���ပမယ�� ခ�အခ��န�မ�� မ�တ�တမ���တ�၊ ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ၊ ဗ��ဒ�ယ�� သက��သ�တ� အမ����က��ရ���န�ပ��ဖစ�တ���က�င�� အ�ဆ�ယံအ�နန�� �သခ�� �ထ�က��ပ��ပ�ဆ��ဖ��� လ��တယ�လ��� ဦ��အ�င�မ����မင��က သ�ံ�သပ�ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�က�� လ�သ��ထ�အ�ပ� က���လ�န�တ�� ရ�ဇဝတ�မ�န�� စ�ံစမ��စစ��ဆ�ဖ��� အ�ပည��ပည�ဆ��င�ရ� လ�တ��င�မ��ခ�မ��သ�ခ�င��အဖ��� (AI) က အ�ဆ�ယံ အဖ���ဝင����င�ငံ�တ�က�� ဒ�က�န�မ�� �တ�င��ဆ��လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

အ�ကမ��ဖက�တ��ဆ���ရ� က�လသမဂ� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က�မ�� ပ�ဝင�တ�� အင�ဒ��န��ရ������င�ငံအ�နန�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� လ�ပ�ရပ��တ�က�� က���လ�န�ထ��သ� အ�ဖစ� သံသယရ��ခံထ��ရသ��တ�က�� သ����မ�ပ�မ�� အ�ရ�ယ�တ� ဒ�မ�မဟ�တ� တရ��ခံလ����ပ�င���ပ�တ�မ���� လ�ပ�ဖ��� ဝတ�ရ��ရ��တယ�လ��� AI ရ�� ��ကည�ခ�က�မ�� �ရ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဆ�ယံအစည��အ�ဝ� လ�တက�တ�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င� အပ�အဝင� �မန�မ�အဖ���ထ�ပ�လ�သ��တ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ခ�����ဖ�က�မ� က���လ�န�ထ��တ� စ�ံစမ�����င�ဖ��� အ�မ�ရ�င� အင�ဒ��န��ရ���မ��လည�� တ�ဝန�ရ��တယ�လ��� AI ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ�� ��ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ဖမ��ဆ��ထ��တ�� ���င�ငံ�တ��သမ�တ��င�� အတ��င�ပင�ခံ အပ�အဝင� မတရ��ဖမ��ဆ��ထ��သ��တ�က�� �ပန�လ�တ��ပ��ပ�� လ�ထ�သ�ဘ�ထ��အတ��င�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ������အ��ဖရ��တ�မ����လ�ပ�ဖ��� အ�ဆ�ယံက တ��က�တ�န��မယ�� သ�ဘ�ရ���န�ပမယ�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�က�တ�� သ�ဘ�တ�လက�ခံမယ�� အ��ခအ�န မရ��ဘ��လ��� သတင��စ�ဆရ� ဦ�စည�သ��အ�င��မင��က �မင�ပ�တယ�။

“သ�က သ��သ�ဘ�ထ���တ�က�� စ�ပ���တ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စ��ကတည��က ��ပ�ထ���ပ��သ�� �န�က�ပ��င��မ��လည�� သ�က ��ကည�ထ���ပ��သ��။ �ပ��ခ��တ�� မ�က�ခင�တ�န��က ဆ��ရင� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က သတင��စ�ရ�င��လင��ပ��မ����ပ��ပ��သ��။ ���င�ငံတက� အသ��င��အဝ��င���တ�က ��ပ�တယ�၊ ဘယ��လ�က���ပ���ပ� ဘယ�လ����ပ���ပ�၊ �န�က� အ�ဆ�ယံ အသ��င��အဝ��င�� ဘယ�လ�� ��ပ���ပ� သ�တ���မ�� ခ�မ�တ�ထ��တ�� လမ��စ��၊ လမ���ပ��မပ�ံရ��တယ�။ အ��ဒ�အတ��င��ပ� သ����နတယ�ဆ��တ�မ���� သ�က ��ပ�ထ��တယ�။ အ���တ�� က�လသမ�ဂ လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� �က�င�စ�က �တ�င��ဆ��တ��၊ ကမ ������င�ငံ�တ�က �တ�င��ဆ��တ��၊ �န�က��ပည�တ�င��က �ပည�သ�လ�ထ��က��က �တ�င��ဆ���နတ�� ���င�ငံ�တ�� သမ�တန�� ���င�ငံ�တ�� အတ��င�ပင�ခံပ�ဂ� ��လ��တ�က�� �ပန�လ�တ��ပ� �ပ��ရင� သ�တ����တ�န�� �တ��ဆ�ံ �ဆ�������ရ� လမ����က�င��န�� အ��ဖရ�� �ပ��ရင� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�လမ����က�င���ပ�က�� �င�မ��ခ�မ��တ�� နည��န�� �ပန�သ���ဆ��တ�က���တ�� သ�က လ�ပ��ပ�လ�မ��မယ�၊ သ�ဘ�တ�လ�မ��မယ�လ����တ�� က�န��တ�� မထင�ဘ��။ သ�က�တ�� သ��လမ���ပ��မပ�ံအတ��င��ပ� သ�သ���မယ�၊ ထပ��ပ�� �ဆ������စရ�ရ��ရင�လည�� တ�ခ��နည��န��ပ� �ဆ������မယ�။ ဒ�လ��တ�က���တ�� လ�တ��ပ�မ��မဟ�တ�ဘ��ဆ��တ�မ����ပ� လ�ပ�လ�မ��မယ�လ��� က�န��တ��ထင�ပ�တယ�။”

ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က��မင���အ�င�လ�င�ဟ� ဂ��က�တ�က���ရ�က��နတ�� က�လသမဂ� အတ�င���ရ�မ��ခ��ပ�ရ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� Christine Schraner Burgener န��လည�� သ���ခ���တ��ဆ�ံမယ�လ��� �မ �ာ�လင��ရပ�တယ�။ �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ���က�င�� �ဖစ��နတ�� မတည��င�မ�မ��တ�က�� ဘယ�လ��

Page 37 of 48

��ဖရ�င��မလ�ဆ��တ�� အ�ဆ�ယံ စည���ဝ�ပ��က�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ ( NUG) က��ပ� ဖ�တ��က��သင��တယ�လ��� က�ယ�က�ယ��ပန��ပန�� တ��က�တ�န���တ�င��ဆ��မ��တ� ရ���နပ�တယ�။

အ�ဆ�ယံ အစည��အ�ဝ�က�� စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�က�� ဖ�တ��က��တ�က �ပည�သ��တ�က�� လ�မ����တ�န��သတ��ဖတ��နတ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�တပ�က�� တရ��ဝင� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�ရ� �ရ�က�တယ�လ��� အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���ဝင����င�ငံ�တ�က အစ���ရမဟ�တ�တ�� လ�ထ�အ��ခ�ပ�အဖ���အစည�� ၄၅ ဖ���က ဒ��န� ��ကည�ခ�က�ထ�တ��ပန���ပ��က��ခ���ကပ�တယ�။

နက��ဖန� ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၄ ရက��န�မ�� လ�ပ�မယ�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ� �ဆ������ပ��က�� ဖ�လစ�ပ��င�သမ�တန�� ထ��င��ဝန��က��ခ��ပ�တ���က�တ�� မတက�ဘ��လ��� အသ��ပ�ထ���ကပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/human-rights-activists-critised-asean-meeting-about- burma/5864443.html

------

အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�က�� စ�ံစမ��စစ��ဆ��ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံက��AI အဖ��� တ��က�တ�န��

By The Japan Times | 23 April 2021

�မန�မ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�က�� လ�သ��ထ�အ�ပ� က���လ�န�သည�� ရ�ဇ၀တ�မ�မ���အတ�က� စ�ံစမ��စစ� �ဆ�သ���ရန� ���င�ငံတက�လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� လ�ပ�ရ���မ�အဖ��� Amnesty International (AI) က အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ����င�ငံမ���က�� ဧ�ပ� ၂၃ ရက�တ�င� တ��က�တ�န��လ��က�သည�။

ယခ� စ�န�န�တ�င� �မန�မ�အ�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံ အစည��အ�ဝ�သ��� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င� တက��ရ�က�မည� ဆ��သည�� သတင��မ��� ထ�က��ပ��နခ��န� AI အဖ���က အထက�ပ�အတ��င�� တ��က�တ�န��လ��က��ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

အ�ဆ�ယံ ထ�ပ�သ��အစည��အ�ဝ�က�� ဧ�ပ� ၂၄ ရက�တ�င� အင�ဒ��န��ရ������င�ငံ ဂ�က�တ��မ ���တ�င� က�င��ပသ���မည� �ဖစ�သည�။ ထ�� အစည��အ�ဝ�သ��� အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ခ�င���ဆ�င� က��ယ�တ��င� တက��ရ�က�ဖ�ယ� ရ����က�င�� အစည��အ�ဝ�က�� အ�မ�ရ�င�အ�ဖစ� လက�ခံ�ပ�လ�ပ�မည�� ���င�ငံမ� တ�၀န�ရ��သ�မ�����င�� သံတမန�မ���က ��ပ�ဆ��ထ��သည�။

“ည�င��ပန�����ပ�စက�မ�ဆန��က�င��ရ� က�လသမဂ� သ�ဘ�တ�စ�ခ��ပ�မ�� ပ�၀င�အတည��ပ�လက�မ�တ�ထ���ထ��တ�� ���င�ငံတစ����င�ငံ�ဖစ�တ�� အင�ဒ��န��ရ���အ�နန�� သံသယရ�� ရ�ဇ၀တ�မ�က���လ�န�သ�တစ�ဦ�က�� သ��နယ�နမ�တ�ထ�မ�� တရ��စ��ဆ�� ဒ�မ�မဟ�တ� တရ��ခံလ��အပ�ဖ��� ဥပ�ဒ�ရ�ရ� တ�၀န�၀တ�ရ�� ရ��ပ�တယ�” ဟ� Amnesty International က ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တစ��စ�င� ထ�တ��ပန�သည�။

အစဥ်အလ�အ���ဖင�� အဖ���၀င����င�ငံမ���၏ �ပည�တ�င�� �ရ�က�� ၀င�မစ�က�ဘ� အမ���သ�ဘ�ဆ���ဖင��သ� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�သည�� အ�ဆ�ယံအတ�က�လည�� ယခ��မန�မ��အ�ရ�က�စ�သည� စမ��သပ�ခ�က�တစ�ခ� �ဖစ��နသည�။

“အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�တပ���က�င�� �ဖစ�ခ��ရတ�� �မန�မ��အက�ပ�အတည��ဟ� အ�ဆ�ယံအတ�က� သမ��င��မ�� အ�က��ဆ�ံ� စမ��သပ�မ�တစ�ခ� �ဖစ��စလ�က� ရ��ပ�တယ�” ဟ� Amnesty ၏ သ��တသနဆ��င�ရ� �ဒသ ဒ�တ�ယ��န��က���ရ�မ�� အမ�မ�လင�� ဂ�လ�က ��ပ�သည�။

Page 38 of 48

“၀င��ရ�က�မစ�က�ဖက��ရ� ဆ��တ��အ�ပ�မ�� ဒ�အ�ပ�စ�ရ�� အစဥ်အလ�အရ ��စ��မ�ပ�ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�မ�က ခ�က�စ�မ�� �အ�င��မင�စရ� လမ��မရ��ပ�ဘ��၊ ဒ�က �မန�မ����င�ငံအတ�က� �ပည�တ�င���ရ�က�စ�တစ�ခ� မဟ�တ�ပ�ဘ��၊ ဒ�က �ဒသတစ�ခ�လ�ံ�န�� �ဒသက�� �က���လ�န��ပ�� သက� �ရ�က�မ��တ��ဖစ��စတ�� အဓ�ကက�တ�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�န�� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ� အက�ပ�အတည��တစ�ခ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ� ” ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�က�� အစည��အ�ဝ� တက�ရန� ဖ�တ��က���ခင��က မ�မ����င�ငံသ���ပည�သ�မ���အ�ပ� စစ�အစ���ရ က���လ�န��နသည�� လ�မ����တ�န��ဆ��င�ရ� သတ��ဖတ�မ�က�� တရ��၀င��ဖစ�မ� ပံ�ပ����ပ�သည�ဟ� အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ� NGO အဖ���အစည�� ၄၅ ခ�ပ� အစ�အဖ���တစ�ခ�က ��ပ�သည�။

ထ����ပင� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ���ပ��က��မတ� (CRPH) မ� ဥပ�ဒ�ပ�အမတ�မ���က�� ဂ�က�တ�အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� ပ�၀င��စ�ရ�အတ�က� အ�ဆ�ယံ�ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���က�� အဆ��ပ� NGO အစ�အဖ���က တ��က�တ�န��ခ��သည�။

http://mizzimaburmese.com/article/79293

------

�မန�မ��အ�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံအစည��အ�ဝ� အထ���စ�င���ကည���န�က

23 ဧ�ပ�၊ 2021 | ဦ�သ�န��ထ��က�ဦ�

�မန�မ����င�ငံရ�� ပဋ�ပက��တ� အဆ�ံ�သတ��အ�င� နည��လမ��ရ���ရ� အင�ဒ��န��ရ������င�ငံ ဂ�က�တ��မ ���မ�� မနက��ဖန� က�င��ပမယ�� အ�ဆ�ယံ အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ����င�ငံ�တ�ရ�� အစည���ဝ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� �ဒသတ�င��အဖ���အစည��အ�ပ� အရင�က မ�က�ံခ��ဘ��တ�� အက�စမ��မ��တ�န�� �စ�င���ကည��မ��တ� ရ���နရတယ�လ��� �လ�လ� သ�ံ�သပ�သ��တ� ��ပ�ဆ��ပ�တယ�။ မ�ဖစ�မ�န �ဆ�င�ရ�က�မယ�ဆ��တ�� ကတ�ကဝတ��တ�န�� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က��တ� က�လ�ဖ���မ�� အဟန��အတ���တ�လည�� ရ���နတယ�လ��� ��ပ�ဆ���ကပ�တယ�။ AP သတင���ဆ�င��ပ��က�� အ��ခခံ�ပ�� ဦ�သ�န��ထ��က�ဦ� ��ပ��ပပ�လ�မ��မယ�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံရ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အက�ပ�အတည��ဟ� �ဒသတ�င�� တည��င�မ��ရ�က�� ထ�ခ��က�လ�တ�� ပဋ�ပက�လ��� က�လသမဂ� �ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�က သတ��ပ��နတ��အခ��န�မ�� မနက��ဖန� အ�ဆ�ယံ �ဒသတ�င���ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ� ဂ�က�တ�မ�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ပ�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ� �ဆ������ဖ��� �ပင�ဆင��ကတ�ပ�။

တခ��န�တည��မ��ပ� �မန�မ����င�အ�ရ�က�� ဘယ�လ�� က��င�တ�ယ�မလ�ဆ��တ�က အ�ဆ�ယံ အ�ရ���တ�င� အ�ရ� ���င�ငံမ��� အဖ����က��ရ�� ည���တ�မ�န�� အမ���လက�ခံ ယ�ံ�ကည�မ�က�� စမ��သပ�တ�� အစည��အ�ဝ�တခ�လည�� �ဖစ��နတယ�လ��� �ဒသတ�င�� အက�ခတ��တ�က ��ပ�ဆ���နပ�တယ�။

ထ��င�����င�ငံ Chulalongkong တက��သ��လ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�န�� ���င�ငံတက� �လ�လ��ရ� ဌ�န ��န��က���ရ�မ�� ပ��မ�က� Thitinan Pongsudhirak, (သစ�တ�နန� �ပ�င�ဆပ�ဒ�ဟ�ရက�ခ�) က အခ�လ�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"အ�ဆ�ယံရ�� ရပ�တည�မ� အခန��က� အဓ�က �နရ�က�� အထ��အ�ရ�အ�က�� အ���ံစ��က�ခံရတ��အခ��န�ပ�။ အ�ဆ�ယံရ�� ရည�မ�န��ခ�က� အယ�အဆက �ဒသတ�င�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�န�� တည��င�မ��ရ�အတ�က� မဟ�ဗ��ဟ�က�တ�� �ဆ������ပ���တ� �ပ�လ��အ�င� �ဖ��ဆ�င��ပ�တ�� �နရ�တခ��ဖစ�ဖ���ပ�။ ၅၃ ��စ� အဖ���တည��ထ�င�ခ��တ�� က�လအတ�င��မ�� အဆ���ဝ��ဆ�ံ�၊ အ�ပင��ထန�ဆ�ံ�န�� စ���ရ�မ�စရ� စ�န��ခ�မ��တ�က�� ရင�ဆ��င��နရတ�ပ�"

�ဒသတ�င�� ���င�ငံ�တ�အ�က�� တခ�ခ�ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�မယ�ဆ��ရင� အဖ���ဝင����င�ငံအ��လ�ံ� သ�ဘ�တ�လက�ခံမ�ဆ��တ�� သတ�မ�တ�ခ�က� ရ��တ���က�င�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�မ�� အ��လ�ံ�က သ�ဘတ�ဖ��� ဆ��တ� အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���အ�က�� သ�ပ�က�� ခက�ခ�မယ�လ��� �ဒသတ�င�� အက�ခတ��တ�က�မင�ပ�တယ�။

Page 39 of 48

အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�န�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�ဖ����ပ�မ��တ�ဟ� တ�ခ�� �ဒသတ�င�� ���င�ငံတခ����မ��လည�� အလ��သ� �ပ��ပ�က��နတ���က�င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံက စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ��က�င�စ�က�� ��ပ�င��လ��အ�င� ဖ�အ���ပ����င�ဖ��� အ�ဆ�ယံရ�� အင�အ��က�� အက�ခတ��တ� သံသယန�� �စ�င���ကည���နပ�တယ�။

ဒ��ပမ��လည�� လမ��မ�ပ�က �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ���ပသ��တ�အ�ပ� အ�ကမ��ဖက� သတ��ဖတ��နတ��တ� ခ�က��ခင��ရပ�တန��ဖ���၊ �မန�မ����င�ငံအတ�က� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န��ထ�က�ထ��မ� အက�အည��တ� အ�ရ��ပ� �ပ�အပ����င��ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံ က��ယ�တ��င� ကမကထလ�ပ� ၀င��ရ�က�ဖ���၊ ���င�ငံ�ရ�အရ အ��ဖရ�����င�တ�� �ဆ������မ��တ� �ပ�လ��အ�င� အ�ဆ�ယံ �က��ဝင� ���င�မလ��ဆ��တ�� �မ���လင��ခ�က�န�� အဆ���ပ�ခ�က��တ�က�တ�� ရ���နပ�တယ�။

မဟ�ဗ��ဟ�န�� ���င�ငံတက� �လ�လ��ရ�ဌ�န သ��တသ�တဦ��ဖစ�တ�� Evan Laksmana က အခ�လ�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"အ�ဆ�ယံ အတ�က� အ�မင��ဆ�ံ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�ခ�တ�� အဆင��ပ�၊ ဒ� အစည��အ�ဝ�မ�� ���င�ငံတခ�ရ�� အ�မင�သ�ဘ�ထ���တ� ဒ�မ�မဟ�တ� စ���ရ�မ�မ��တ�က��ပ� အက����ခ��ံ��ဖ��ပထ��မ���� သက�သက�ထက� တခ�ခ� မ�ဖစ�မ�န လ�ပ��ဆ�င�မယ�ဆ��တ�� ကတ�ကဝတ��တ�န�� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က� တခ�ခ� က�မယ�လ��� �မ���လင��ပ�တယ�"

�မန�မ����င�ငံန�� ပတ�သက�လ��� �ဒသတ�င�����င�ငံ�တ�အ�က�� ည�ည���တ���တ�တ�� �ပတ�သ��တ�� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က��တ� �ပ�လ�မယ��လ��� ယ�ံ�ကည�တ��အ��က�င�� က�လသမဂ� အတ�င���ရ�မ��ခ��ပ�ကလည�� ��ပ�ဆ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�လ��မဟ�တ�ခ��ရင� မနက��ဖန� အ�ဆ�ယံ အစည��အ�ဝ�ဟ� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ� အ�က��အက� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င� အ�ဏ�ရယ�ထ��တ�က�� တရ��ဝင� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ��ပ�တ��ပ��တခ�သ� �ဖစ�သ���လ�မ��မယ�ဆ���ပ���တ��လည�� ���င�င�ရ� အတ��က�အခံ�တ�က �ဝဖန��န�ကပ�တယ�။ �ရ���က�က�ပ�� အ���င�ရ လ�တ�တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��တ�န�� ဖ���စည��ထ��တ�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ� အစ���ရ NUG အဖ���ဝင� တဦ��ဖစ�တ�� �ဒ�က�တ�ဆ�ဆ�က အခ�လ�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"ဒ�အစည��အ�ဝ�မ�� လ�သတ�သမ�� အ�က��အက� မင���အ�င�လ�င�က�� ဖ�တ��က��တ�က�� လက�မခံဘ��လ��� ��ပ�ဆ��သ���တ�ပ�။ အ�ဆ�ယံဟ� စစ�အစ���ရ ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��တ�က�� ထပ�ခ�တလ�လ� ��ပ�ဆ���န�ပမ�� NUG အရပ�သ��အစ���ရအဖ���န�� �ဆ������မ� မရ��တ��အ�ပ� မ�ဖစ�သင��ဘ��" လ��� ဒ�က စ�တ�မ�က�င��စရ�လ��� သ�က �ထ�က��ပသ���တ�ပ�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� �သ����မက�မ��တ� အဆ�ံ�သတ��ပ�� အ��ခအ�န ပ��မဆ����အ�င� အ�ဆ�ယံ အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ����င�ငံ �ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ� နည��လမ��ရ���နတ�� အခ��န�မ��ပ� လမ��မ�တ��ပ�မ�� က�လ�ငယ��တ�န�� မ�န��ခ�လ��တ� အပ�အဝင� လ� ရ၀၀ �က��� �သဆ�ံ�ခ���ပ���ပ�လ��� ���င�ငံတက�က �ထ�က��ပ�နပ�တယ�။

�ဒသတ�င���ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ� �တ��ဆ�ံခ��န�ဟ� တကယ�တမ��က� �န�က��တ�င�က��နပ��ပ�လ��� �ဝဖန��ကတ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�လ�� �န�က�က��နတ�� �က��မ�� တခ�လ�လည�� မ��ပ�ပ�ဆ��� ဆ��သလ�� တ���င�ငံရ�� �ပည�တ�င���ရ�က�� �က��ဝင�မစ�က�ဖက��ရ�ဆ��တ�� အ��ခခံမ�န��ပ� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�လ��လ��တ�� �မန�မ��ပည�သ��တ�ရ�� �မ���မ�န��ခ�က��တ�က�� ထပ��ပ�� မ�က�က�ယ��ပ�သ���တ�မ���� မ�ဖစ�ဖ��� သတ��ပ�သံ�တ�လည�� �က���နရပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/asean-will-be-face-many-chanllenges-myanmar-issue/5864409.html

------

က�လ အ�ထ��ထ�ည�လ�ခံ၌ �မန�မ��အ�ရ���င��ပတ�သက��ပ�� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�ခ�ရန� စဥ်�စ��လ�က�ရ��

By AFP | 23 April 2021

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ��ဖစ�ထ��သည�� �မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� �ပန�လည�ရရ���အ�င� �ဖ���ဆ�င��ပ��ရ���င�� ထ�န��သ�မ��ခံ အရပ�သ���ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���က�� �ပန�လ�တ��ပ��ရ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�အ�ပ�စ�က�� �တ�င��ဆ��မည��

Page 40 of 48

�မန�မ��အ�ရ� မ��ကမ��ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�တစ�ရပ���င��ပတ�သက��ပ�� က�လသမဂ� အ�ထ��ထ�ည�လ�ခံတ�င� အ�ခ�အတင� �ဆ������လ�က� ရ����က�င�� သံတမန�မ���က ဧ�ပ� ၂၂ ရက�တ�င� ��ပ�သည�။

အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ����င�ငံမ���အသင�� (အ�ဆ�ယံ) ၁၀ ���င�ငံမ� �ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ�����င�� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�၀န��က��မ���သည� �မန�မ��အ�ရ���င��ပတ�သက��ပ�� ဧ�ပ� ၂၄ ရက�တ�င� ဂ�က�တ��မ ���၌ �ဆ�� ����သ����ကရန� ရ���နသည�။

က�လ အ�ထ��ထ�ည�လ�ခံတ�င� ယခ� စ���စ���ဆ�������နသည�� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က���င��ပတ�သက��ပ�� မ�ခ��ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�မ� မတ��င�ခင� အ�ဆ�ယံ �ဆ�� ����ပ��မ� ထ�က��ပ�လ�မည�� ရလဒ�က�� �စ�င��ဆ��င��လ�က�ရ����က�င��လည�� အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��သ� သံတမန�တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� �ဖ�ဖ�၀ါရ� ၁ ရက� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ��န�က�ပ��င�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�အ�ပ�စ� လက��အ�က�ခံ တပ�ဖ���၀င�မ���၏ လက�ခ�က���က�င�� က�လ�ငယ� ၅၂ ဦ�အပ�အ၀င� လ��ပ�င�� ၇၄၁ ဦ� ထက�မနည�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ����က�င�� က�လသမဂ� က�န��ဂဏန��မ���အရ သ�ရသည�။

�မန�မ�စစ�တပ�သည� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� ဆန��က�င�သည�� လ�ထ�ဆ���ပမ�မ���က�� ���မ�နင��ရန� �က ���ပမ��လ�က�ရ���ပ�� လ�အသက��သ�စသည�အထ� အင�အ��အသ�ံ��ပ�မ�မ���က�� တ����မင��လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ထ��ခ��သည�။ခန��မ�န����ခအ���ဖင�� လ��ပ�င�� ��စ�သ�န��ခ��ခန��သည�လည�� ၎င��တ���၏ အ���အ�မ��နရ�မ���က�� စ�န��ခ��ထ���ကရသည�။

လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ��က�င�စ���င��မတ�ဘ� က�လအ�ထ��ထ�ည�လ�ခံမ� ထ�က��ပ��သ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�တစ�ရပ�က�� မ�ဖစ�မ�န လ��က�န��ဆ�င�ရ�က�စရ� မလ���သ��လည�� ယင��က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�အ�ပ�စ� အ�ပ� ���င�ငံတက�ဖ�အ��မ��� တ���ပ����စမည� �ဖစ�သည�။

�အအက�ဖ�ပ�က �တ���မင�ခ��သည�� မ��ကမ��ထ�တ�င� �မန�မ��ပည�သ�မ���၏ သ�ဘ�ဆ��က�� �လ�စ��လ��က�န�ရန�၊ အ�ရ��ပ�အ��ခအ�န ��ကည�မ� အဆ�ံ�သတ�ရန���င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� အသ�င�က����ပ�င��မ�က�� ခ�င���ပ�ရန� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�တပ�က�� တ��က�တ�န���တ�င��ဆ��ထ��သည�။

ထ����ပင� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�၊ သမ�တ ဦ�၀င���မင����င�� အ�ခ��ဖမ��ဆ��ထ�န��သ�မ��ခံထ��ရသ�မ���က�� ခ�က�ခ�င�� �ပန�လ�တ��ပ�ရန�လည�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�အ�ပ�စ�က�� ယင��က တ��က�တ�န��ထ��သည�။

သ����သ�� ယင��မ��ကမ��ထ�တ�င� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�အ�ပ� �ပတ��ပတ�သ��သ�� ��တ�ခ�ထ���ခင�� မရ���ပ။

ယင��တ�င� �မန�မ��ပည�သ�မ���အ�ပ� မည�သည��နည���ဖင��မဆ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�အ��လ�ံ� ခ�က�ခ�င�� ရပ�ဆ��င���ရ���င�� က�လ အထ��သံတမန�က�� ���င�ငံထံ လ��ရ�က�ခ�င���ပ��ရ�အတ�က� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�တပ�က�� တ��က�တ�န��ထ��သည�။

http://mizzimaburmese.com/article/79271

------

က���က��က��တ�င� KNU ��င�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တပ� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ�

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 23 April 2021

မ�န��ပည�နယ� သထ�ံခ���င� က���က��က���မ ��တ�င� ယ�န� မနက� ၆ န�ရ�ခ��ခန��က ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ��သ�မ���အ�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� လ��က�ပ�လ�သည�� KNU/KNLA တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�န�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ����က�� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ�ပ���ခ����က�င�� မ�က��မင��တ��သ� �ဒသခံတဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

ပစ�ခတ�မ�သည� �န�င�ဘ��၊ သက��တ�င��ပ�ဘ�ရ�� အတက�မ�ခ�ဦ�အဝင� �က�င���က ��က�စ���သ�က�ဆ��င�အန�� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ခင���ဖစ��ပ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တပ�ဘက� ၄ ဦ� ထ�မ�န�ခ��သည��အတ�က� အ�ရ��ပ�က���ဖင�� တင�သ���သည�က��လည�� �တ��ရ��က�င�� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

Page 41 of 48

“မနက� ဆ���ပတ��ဆ�က�� စစ�က��တစ�� လ� ၁၀ ခန�� လက�နက� အ�ပည��အစ�ံန�� လ�တယ�၊ �ရ��ကက��တစ��ကလည�� မ��ဖ�င���ပ�� �မ�င��လ��တ�� အ�ဒ�မ�� �ပည�သ�က�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ��စ�င���ပ��နတ�� KNU ရ��ဘ���တ�န�� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ�တ�။ စစ�တပ�ဘက�က ၄ ဦ� ထ�တ�မ�� တဦ�က�တ�� ��ခ�ထ�က�မ�န�တ�၊ �န�က�ပ��င��တဦ� �သတယ�လ��� �က���ပမယ�� အတ�အက��တ�� မသ�ရ�သ�ဘ��” ဟ� အန��အန�� မ�က��မင��တ��သ�က ��ပ�သည�။

ယ�န� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ�ခ��သည�� တပ�သည� သထ�ံ�မ ���နယ� အလံတရ��တ�င���ခမ� �လ�က�င���ရ� ၉ တပ�မ� �ဖစ���က�င��လည�� သ�ရသည�။

အဆ��ပ� ပစ�ခတ�မ�အတ�င�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တပ�ဘက� �န�က��ပန�ဆ�တ�ရ�တ�င�လည�� လမ���ပ�သ����နသည�� က��တစ��အ�� တ��က�မ�ခ���ပ�� ဆ��င�ကယ��ဖတ��မ�င��လ�သ�တဦ�မ��လည�� ပစ�ခတ�ခံရမ���က�င�� ��ခ�ထ�က�ရ�ပ�ထ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ���သ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

က���က��က����င�� ဘ��လင�� အ�က��ရ�� သ�ဝဏ�ဝတ��မ ���၊ ပ�တ�န�����( �ဖ��ဖ) စ�သင��က��င���ရ��တ�င� အင�အ�� ရ�ဂဏန���ဖင�� NUG အစ���ရက�� �ထ�က�ခံသည�� ဆ���ပပ��

ယင��သ��� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ��ပ���န�က� �ပန�ဆ�တ�သ���သည�� စစ�တပ�အ�န�ဖင�� ၉ န�ရ�ခ��ခန��တ�င� စစ�က�မ����ဖင�� �ပန�လည� �ရ�က�ရ��လ��ပ�� သက��တ�င��ပ�ဘ�ရ��မ�ခ�ဦ�အန��ရ�� ရ�ဘ��ခံထ�တ�င� ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ���ရ���သ��လည�� ထ�ခ��က�မ�အ��ခအ�န မသ�ရ��ရ�သ���က�င�� �ဒသခံတဦ�က��ပ�သည�။

ယ�န�မနက�ပ��င��တ�င� �ဒသခံ�ပည�သ�မ���အ�န�ဖင�� က���က��က����င�� ဘ��လင���မ ���အ�က��ရ�� သ�ဝဏ�ဝတ��မ ���၊ ပ�တ�န�����( �ဖ��ဖ) စ�သင��က��င���ရ��တ�င� အင�အ�� ရ�ဂဏန���ဖင�� CRPH မ� ဖ���စည��ခ��သည�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ� အစ���ရ (NUG) အ�� �ထ�က�ခံ��က�င�� ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ��ခ���က�ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

အဆ��ပ� ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ��ပ��တ�င� အမ����သ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� အဖ���ခ��ပ� (NLD)ပ�တ�မ� �ရ���က�က�ပ��အ���င�ရ ဘ��လင���မ ���နယ�၊ အမ����သ�� လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� �ဒ�သ�ရ�ရတန� ဦ��ဆ�င�ပ�ဝင�ခ��သည�က��လည�� �တ��ရသည�။

ယ�န�မနက�ပ��င�� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ�စ��မ�����က�င�� ရန�က�န�- �မ��လ�မ ��င� လမ��မ�က�� �ခတ�ပ�တ�ဆ���သ����ပ�� ၉ န�ရ�ခန��တ�င� �ပန�လည�ဖ�င��လ�စ�က� သ���လ�လ�က�ရ����က�င��လည�� �ဒသခံမ���က ��ပ�သည�။

ယမန��န� ဧ�ပ� ၂၂ ရက� ညဦ�ပ��င��ကလည�� ဘ��လင���မ ���နယ� �ရ��ရ�င��ပ�ဒသဘက� �ခ��င���ဇ�က�၊ မရမ��က�န��က��ရ��မ���ဘက�သ��� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တပ� အ��မ�က�တပ�မ� လက�နက��က�� ၅ ခ�က�ခန�� ပစ�ခတ�ခ����က�င�� သ�ရ�ပ�� မရမ��က�န���က��ရ��မ� အသက� ၅၀ �က���ခန�� အမ����သမ��တဦ� လက�နက��က�� ဗ�ံ�စထ�မ�န�က� �သဆ�ံ�ခ����က�င��လည�� �ဒသခံမ���ထံက သ�ရသည�။

အလ��တ� သံလ�င��မစ�အတ�င�� ကင��လ�ည���နသည�� ထ��င���ရယ���တစ��က�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က ယမန��န�က ပစ�ခတ�ခ���သ�သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/04/23/241031.html

------

Page 42 of 48

KNU တပ�မဟ� (၁) ��င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��က�� တစ�ရက�အတ�င�� ပစ�ခတ�မ� ��စ��က�မ��ဖစ�ပ���

ဧ�ပ� ၂၃ ရက�၊ ၂၁၂၁ခ���စ�။ �ကအ��င�စ�

မ�န��ပည�နယ�၊ သထ�ံ�မ ���နယ�တ�င� ယ�န� (ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၃ ရက�)တစ�ရက�အတ�င�� �ကအ�န�ယ� - ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ� တပ�မဟ� (၁) တပ�ဖ�����င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���တ���အ�က�� ပစ�ခတ�မ� ��စ��က�မ��ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

ယ�န� နံနက�က သထ�ံ-ရန�က�န�လမ��မ�က���ဘ�တ�င� �ပ�လ�ပ�သည�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�မ��� အမ���� သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရအဖ��� (NUG) �ထ�က�ခံပ���နရ�သ��� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ���တက�လ�စ�� KNU တပ�မဟ�(၁) လက��အ�က�ခံတပ�ဖ�����င�� ထ�ပ�တ��က��တ��ဆ�ံက� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သလ�� ယင��ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ�သည���နရ�သ��� ပ�����တ�တပ�စခန��မ� စစ�က�မ���တက�လ�စ�� �ဆ�ဘ�လမ�� �က��လ�င��ရ��အန��၌ �န�လည� ၁ န�ရ�ခန��တ�င� ပစ�ခတ�မ�ထပ�မံ�ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�ဟ� KNU သထ�ံခ���င� (တပ�မဟ�-၁) အတ�င���ရ�မ�� ပဒ���စ�စ����မင��က ��ပ�သည�။

၎င��က “ဆ���ပတ���ပည�သ��တ�က�� သ�တ����ဖ ��ခ�င��ဖ���တက�လ��တ�� က��န��တ���အဖ���န��ထ�ပ�တ��က�တ���တယ�။ �န�က� �တ�� သ�တ���စစ�အက��တ� တက�လ�တ��လမ��မ�� အ�ဒ�မ��လည�� ပစ�ခတ�တ��တ�ရ��တယ� ” ဟ� �ကအ��င�စ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

ထ��ထ�ပ�တ��က�ပစ�ခတ�မ�အတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဘက�မ� ၄ ဦ�ထက�မနည�� ထ�ခ��က��သဆ�ံ�မ�ရ��သည�ဟ� သတင��မ��� ထ�က��ပ��န�သ��လည�� ��စ�ဘက�ထ�ခ��က��သဆ�ံ�မ�အ��ခအ�နက�� မသ�ရ��ရ�သ���က�င�� KNU တပ�မဟ�(၁) ဘက�က ��ပ�ဆ��သည�။

အဆ��ပ� ထ�ပ�တ��က�ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ��� မ�ဖစ�ပ���ခင� နံနက�အ�စ�ပ��င��ကလည�� စစ��က�င�စ� အ��မ�က�တပ� (၃၄၁)မ� လ�ထ�မ����နထ��င�သည�� �ရ��ရ�င��ပ၊ မရမ��က�န����င��န��သည�� ရ��မ���တ�င� လက�နက��က���ဖင�� ၁၀ လ�ံ� ထက�မနည�� ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ����ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��သည��အတ�က� မရမ��က�န��ရ��သ�တစ�ဦ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��သ���သည�ဟ�လည�� ပဒ���စ�စ����မင��က ��ပ�သည�။

KNU သထ�ံခ���င� (တပ�မဟ� ၁) နယ���မအတ�င�� အ��ခခ�လ�ပ�ရ���သည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���သည� �က��ရ��မ���အတ�င��သ��� လက�နက��က��မ��� ရမ��သမ��ပစ�ခတ�မ� မ�က�ခဏလ�ပ��ဆ�င�လ�က�ရ��သည�အတ�က� �ဒသခံ�ပည�သ�မ���မ�� စ���ရ�မ��ပ�� သတ��ဖင�� �နထ��င��နရသည�ဟ� �ဒသခံမ���က ��ပ�သည�။

http://kicnews.org/2021/04/knu-တပ�ဟ�-၁-ႏွင�္-စစ္ေက�င�-2/

------

က���က��က��ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� �ဖ ��ခ��မယ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�KNU တ��က�ခ��က�

23 ဧ�ပ�၊ 2021 | ���င�က�န��အ�န�

မ�န��ပည�နယ� သထ�ံ�မ ���နယ�ဘက�မ�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ NUG က���ထ�က�ခံ��က�င�� ခ��တက�ဆ���ပ�ကသ��တ�က�� �ဖ ��ခ��ဖ���လ�တယ�လ��� ယ�ဆရတ�� တပ��တ�န�� KNU ရ�� သထ�ံခ���င�တပ�ဖ����တ�န�� ဒ�မနက�မ�� အ�ပန�အလ�န�ပစ�ခတ�လ��� စစ�တပ�ဘက�က ၃ �ယ�က��သဆ�ံ�တယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�တ��က�ပ����က�င�� ဘ��လင���မ ���န�� သထ�ံ�မ ����က�� �မ��လ�မ ��င�-ရန�က�န� အ�ဝ���ပ�လမ��မ�� အသ���အလ� ယ�ယ� ရပ�သ���ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�အ��က�င��ဗ��အ���အသတင���ထ�က����င�က�န��အ�န�က သတင���ပ�ပ���ထ��ပ�တယ�။

မ�န��ပည�နယ� သထ�ံ�မ ���နယ� သ�ဝဏ�ဝတ��မ ���လ����ခ�တ�� က���က��က��အဝင�မ�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ NUG �ထ�က�ခံပ�� ခ��တက�လ�တ��သပ�တ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�က �ဖ ��ခ��ဖ���လ�စ��မ�� သထ�ံခ���င�ထ�မ��ရ��တ�� ကရင�လက�နက�က��င� KNU တပ�ဖ���က တ��ဆ��ပစ�ခတ�ခ��ရ�က အ�ပန�အလ�န� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ပစ�ခတ�မ��တ�အတ�င�� စစ�တပ�ဖက�က ၃ �ယ�က��သဆ�ံ�တယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ တ�ယ�က�က ��ပ��ပပ�တယ�။

Page 43 of 48

"အ�ဒ� ပန��တ�မ�����ဘက�မ�� ဒ�မနက� အ�ဒ� NUG �ထ�က�ခံပ��ရ���တ�� အ�ဒ�သတင���က���တ�� သထ�ံက စစ�က�� သ�ံ�စ�� ဆင��လ�တယ�တ��။ လ��တ�� အ�က�င���က ��က��ရ��မ�� KNU ဘက�က�က��ဖ��သ�က��နတယ�။ �သ�က��နရင�� �သနတ�တခ�က� �ဖ�က�လ��က�တယ�။ ဟ��ကလ�မဆင��ဘ���ပ��။ သ�တ���ဆက�သ����တ�� အတ��လ��က�အ�ဖ�တ�လ��က� အ�ဒ�မ��ပ� ပ��ခ�င���ပ�� သ�ံ��ယ�က��သတယ�။ စစ�တပ�ဘက�က�ပန�ပစ�တ�လ��မသ�ဘ��။ ရ��သ��တ�ယ�က�ပ� ဆ��င�ကယ��မ�င��တ���က�င��လ� ပစ�လ��က�တယ� �ပ�င�ထ�သ���တယ�ဆ��လ��။"

ဒ�မနက� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���တ��အ��ခအ�နန��ပက�သက�လ��� KNU သထ�ံခ���င�အတ�င���ရ�မ�� ပဒ���စ�စ����မင��က အခ�လ����ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"�ဒသခံ�ပည�သ��တ�က NUG ရ���ထ�က�ခံပ��လ�ပ�တယ��လ။ အင�အ�� ၁,၀၀၀ �လ�က��တ��ရ��မ���ပ���န��။ အ�ဒ�မ�� က��န��တ�����ပ��တ�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�ဆ���ပလ���ရ��ရင� သ���မ����င��ယ�က�န���ပ���န��။ သ�တ���တန�ရ��လ�က�ပ� အခ��န�ယ��ပ�� သ�တ���လ�ပ�မ���ပ���န��။ တကယ�လ�������င��ယ�က�လ�လ���ရ��ရင��တ�� က��န��တ���အဖ���အ�နန��လည�� �ပည�သ�ဘက�က ရပ�တည� �ပ�ရတ��ပ���န��။ တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တ��တ�� ဒ� �န�င�ဘ��န��က���က��က���က��မ��လ��� က��န���က��တယ�။ အ�က�င���က ��က�ထမင��ဆ��င�တဆ��င�ရ��တယ� အ�ဒ�မ��။ အ�ဒ�အန��ဝန��က�င�မ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တယ�လ���က��န���က��ရတယ�။"

တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���အ�ပ�� KNU တပ�မဟ� (၁) ဗ ျူဟ�က�န��ရ��တ�� ဘ��လင���မ ���နယ�အစပ� �ရ��ရ�င��ပ�က��ရ��ဘက�က�� စစ�တပ�ဘက�က လက�နက��က���တ�န�� ပစ�ခတ�လ��� အန��န��ရ��သ��တခ�����သဆ�ံ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ��တယ�လ��လည�� သထ�ံခ���င�အတ�င���ရ�မ�� ပဒ���စ�စ����မင�� က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"သ�တ���လက�နက��က���တ�န��ပစ�တ�ရ��တယ�။ အခ�ပ�����တ�စခန��က�န လက�နက��က���တ�ပစ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�က��န��တ��� �က��က��တ�င�ရ��သစ�မ�� တလ�ံ�က�တယ�။ အင��ရ��မ�� ��စ�လ�ံ�က�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�မရမ��က�န��ရ��ဘက�က လက�နက��က�� က�တယ� တ�ယ�က��သတယ� တ�ယ�က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရတယ�။"

KNU တပ�ဖ����တ�ရ��ရ�ဘက�က�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က�န ည�နပ��င��အထ� ပစ�ခတ��နတယ�လ��� သထ�ံ�မ ���ခံတဦ�က ��ပ��ပပ�တယ�။

"�န�က�ပ��င��မ�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ��တ� ဆက�ခ��ပ��ပ���တ�� ရ���တ�ထ�က��ဝင��မ�တယ�။ �ပ��ရင��တ��လက�နက��က���တ�န�� �တ�င� ပစ���မ�က�ပစ� ပစ�တယ�။ KNU တပ�မဟ� (၁ ) ဗ��ဟ�က�န��က�� ရည�ရ�ယ��ပ��လ�မ��ပစ�တယ�။ ရ���တ�ထ�က��က�တယ�။ သ�ံ� �လ�လ�ံ�က�တယ�။ ဘ��လင��ဘက�က�နပစ�လ�တ�။"

�ကအန�ယ�န�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���တ��အတ�က� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ� အင�အ���ဖည��ဖ��� သထ�ံ�မ ���ဘက�က�န လ��ကတ��အတ�က� ရ���တ�အတ�င�� ဝင��ရ�က�လ�မ��က��လည�� �ဒသခံ �တ� စ���ရ�မ��န�ကပ�တယ�။ �မန�မ� စစ�တပ�န�� KNU ထ��တ��တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ����နတ��အ��ခအ�နက��သ�ရ��ဖ��� စစ��က�င�စ��ပန��က���ရ� တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�က�� ဗ��အ���အက ဆက�သ�ယ�ခ���ပမ�� မရခ��ပ�ဘ��။

ဒ��န� ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၃ ရက��န� မနက�ပ��င��ကတည��က စစ�တပ�န�� KNU တပ��တ� သထ�ံ�မ ���နယ�ထ�မ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ခ���ပ��တ���န�က� ရန�က�န� �မ��လ�မ ��င� အ�ဝ���ပ�လမ��မ�က���ပ�က သထ�ံန�� ဘ�လင���က�� က��လမ���ပ�မ�� အသ���အလ� ရပ�တံ�သ���တယ�လ��� သ�ဝဏ�ဝတ��မ ���ခံတဦ� က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ "

"က���တ� မနက�က�ဖစ��ဖစ�ခ�င���တ�� ပ�တ�ထ��တယ�။ ပ�တ��တ��အခ��ပန�သ����ပ�။ ခ�နတခ�က�က ပန��တ�မ�����မ�� အသံ�က��လ��� က��တန���ပန�ပ�တ�တယ�။ ပန��တ�မ�����န���န�င�ဘ���က��မ�� လမ��ပ�တ�ထ��တယ�။"

ည�နပ��င��အထ��တ�� ပစ�သံ�က���နဆ�အ��ခအ�နမ���က ာ�လမ��မပ�င���သ�ဘ��လ���သထ�ံ�မ ���ခံ�တ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ လက�ရ�� ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ� KNU လက��အ�က�ခံတပ��တ�ထ�က ဖ�ပ�န�ခ���င�မ��ရ��တ�� တပ�မဟ� (၅) န�� စစ�တပ��က�� တ��က�ပ���တ� ဆက�တ��က�ဆ��သလ�� �ဖစ�ပ����နသလ�� သထ�ံခ���င�ထ�မ��ရ��တ�� တပ�မဟ� (၁)၊ ထ��ဝယ�ခ���င�ထ�မ��ရ��တ�� တပ�မဟ� (၄)၊ ဒ�ပလ�ယ��ခ���င� တပ�မဟ� (၆) တ���န�� ရံဖန�ရံခ�တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ����နပ�တယ�။

Page 44 of 48

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/fighting-between-knu-and-sac-forces/5864242.html

------

က�တ�ခ��င� တ�င� ��မ�က�ပ��င��မဟ�မ�တ�တပ�ဖ�����င��စစ��က�င�စ� တ��� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�

By SHAN - April 23, 2021

သ�မ���ပည� ��မ�က�ပ��င�� က�တ�ခ��င��မ ���နယ� မန�ဘန��က��ရ��အန��တ�င� ယ�န� (ဧ�ပ� ၂၃)ရက� မနက� ၁၁န�ရ� ဝန��က�င�တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ� ��င�� ��မ�က�ပ��င��မဟ�မ�တ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�တ��� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ���က�င��သ�ရသည�။

အဆ��ပ� တ��က�ပ��တ�င� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ� ��င�� ��မ�က�ပ��င��မဟ�မ�တ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��ဖစ�သည�� တအ�င��တပ� ( TNLA၊) က���ကန��တပ� (MNDAA)တ���ပ���ပ�င��က� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ����က�င��၊ အ�သ�စ�တ� အခ�က�အလက� မသ�ရ��ရ�သ���က�င�� TNLA သတင���ပန��က���ရ� တ�ဝန�ခံ ဒ�ဗ��လ�မ���က�� မ��င��အ��က��က��� က သ�မ��သံ�တတ��ဆင��က����ပ�သည�။

“ ဒ��န� မနက� မန�ဘန��က��ရ��န��မ�� က��န��တ��� တပ�န�� က���ကန��(MNDAA)ပ���ပ�င�� န�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တ� ဟ�တ�ပ�တယ�။ သတင��အခ�က�အလက� အ�သ�စ�တ�က���တ�� မသ�ရ�သ�ဘ��။ တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တ�ပ� သ�ရ�သ�တယ�” ဟ� ဒ�ဗ��လ�မ���က�� မ��င��အ��က��က��� က ဆ��သည�။

က�တ�ခ��င��မ ��� အထ�က� Oriental Highway တ���ဂ�တ� ��ံ�ဝန��အတ�င�� ယ�န� (ဧ�ပ� ၂၃)ရက� �န�လည� ၁န�ရ�တ�င� လက�နက��က��က�ည� (၄)လ�ံ�ထက�မနည�� က��ပ�က�က��က� အမ����သ��တဦ� ၏ ဝမ��ဗ��က�က�ည�ထ�မ�န�ခ���ပ��၊ အ�ဆ�က�အဦ� ��င�� က��က��လည�� ထ�မ�န�ခ����က�င�� မ�က��မင��တ��ရ��သည�� ယ����မ�င� တဦ� က ��ပ��ပသည�။

“တ���ဂ�တ�န��မ�� လက�နက��က��က�ည�က�တယ�။ ��ံ�ထ�မ���နထ��င�တ��အမ����သ��တဦ�ရ�� ဝမ��ဗ��က�က�ည�ထ�တယ�။ အ�ဆ�က�အဦ� တခ���� န�� က�� လည�� လက�နက��က��က�ည�စ ထ�မ�န�တယ�” ဟ� မ�က��မင��တ��ရ��သည�� ယ����မ�င�� က ဆ��သည�။

က�တ�ခ��င��မ ��� တ�င� ယမန��န�(ဧ�ပ� ၂၂)ရက� ည ၈န�ရ��က���တ�င�လည�� လက�နက��က�� ပစ�ခတ�မ�ရ����က�င�� က�တ�ခ��င��ပည�သ�မ���က ��ပ�သည�။

https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/21752

------

က�တ�ခ��င�တ���ဂ�တ�တ�င� လက�နက��က��က�ည� ၄ လ�ံ�ထက�မနည�� က��ရ�က��ပ�က�က��၊ ၁ ဦ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရ

Published By DVB | 23 April, 2021

ရ�မ���ပည�နယ�၊ က�တ�ခ��င�တ���ဂ�တ�မ�� ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၃ ရက�က လက�နက��က��က�ည� ၄ လ�ံ�ထက�မနည�� က��ရ�က� �ပ�က�က���ပ�� လ� ၁ ဦ�ထ�မ�န� ဒဏ�ရ�ရခ��တယ�လ��� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 45 of 48

တ���ဂ�တ���ံ�ရ�� အ�န�က�ဘက� �တ�အတ�င��က�န ��ံ�အတ�င��က�� ဒ��န� မ�န��လ�� ၂ န�ရ�ဝန��က�င�က လက�နက��က�� က��ရ�က��ပ�က�က��ခ��တ��ဖစ��ပ�� လက�နက��က��က�ည� ၄ လ�ံ�ထက�မနည�� က��ရ�က��ပ�က�က��ခ��တယ�လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

မ�က��မင�တစ�ဦ��ဖစ�သ� လ����� - နမ��ဖတ�က� က�န�သည�တစ�ဦ�က "က��န��တ��� အ�န�� �ရ�က��တ�� ပစ��ပ���န�က� �ဖစ��နတယ�။ က�ည� ၂ လ�ံ� ပစ�ထည�� လ��က�တ��တ�� �မင�လ��က�တယ�။ က��န��တ���လည�� က���တ�� မရပ��တ��ဘ��။ ခဏ �င�မ�သ����တ�� �မ�င��သ���လ��က�တယ�" လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

တ���ဂ�တ���ံ�ရ�� ဝင��အတ�င��မ���နထ��င�တ�� အသက� ၃၀ �က��� အမ����သ��တစ�ဦ� ဝမ��ဗ��က�မ�� လက�နက�ငယ�က�ည�ဆန� ထ�မ�န�ခ��သလ�� အ�ဆ�က�အဦတခ����န�� Wish က��မ�န��တ� လက�နက��က�� က�ည�ဆန� ထ�မ�န�ခ��တယ�လ��� မ�က��မင�တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"မ��င��စ ဗ��က�ထ� လ�န�က က�မ�ဏ�မ�� �ရက�� �မ�င��တ�� က��ဆရ�။ သ��မ�န��မန�� က�လ�က�� စ�တ�မခ�လ��� အ�ပန�မ�� ထ�တ�။ လ�န�က�� လ�����ပ���လ��က�ရတယ�။ က�တ�ခ��င��ဆ���ံမ�� �သ��ခ��တ��ပ���တ���လ" လ��� က�ည�ခ��သ�တစ�ဦ� က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

��မ�က�ပ��င�� မဟ�မ�တ�အဖ����တ��ဖစ�တ�� TNLA, MNDAA, AA ပ���ပ�င��အဖ����တ�န�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�အ�က�� က�တ�ခ��င��မ ��� အထ�က�န��က မန�ဘန�ရ��အန��မ�� ဒ��န�မနက�က တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တယ�လ���လည�� �ဒသခံ တခ����က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/459300

------

စစ��ရ�တင��မ��နတ�� နမ�တ� မန�ဆ�ရ��မ�� ထ�က���ပ�ရသ� ��စ��ထ�င��က���ရ��

ဦ�သစ�ဆင�� (ဝ�ရ�င�တန� ဒ�စ�) | 2021-04-23

�နအ�မ� ဆယ�လ�ံ��က��� မ���လ�င�ခ��တ�� မန�ဆ��က��ရ��ဟ� နမ�တ�-သ��ပ�လမ��ပ��င��မ�� ရ��တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ မ�န�က ညပ��င��မ�� �နအ�မ��တ� မ���လ�င�တယ�ဆ��လ��� ဒ�မနက�မ�� ရ��သ���တ�က သ����ရ�က��ကည������ကခ��န� တ��က�အ�မ��တ�၊ ��စ�ထပ�ပ����ထ�င�အ�မ��တ�အပ�အဝင� �နအ�မ� ဆယ����စ�လ�ံ�အထ� မ���လ�င��နတ�က�� �တ��ခ��ရတယ�လ��� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အရ အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��တ�� မန�ဆ��က��ရ��သ��တစ�ဦ�က RFA က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

မ�န�က မ���လ�င�ခ��တ�� မန�ဆ��က��ရ��က ရ��သ���တ�က�တ�� အခ�လ င��ရက��န�တည��က�န နမ�တ��မ ���နယ� မန�စံ�က��ရ��၊ �က�င��ဟ�န��ရ���တ�မ�� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��နခ���ကတ�ပ�။ မန�ဆ��က��ရ��၊ ပန�လ�ံရ���တ�ရ�� အန��တစ�ဝ��က�မ�� RCSS တပ�ဖ����တ� လ�ပ�ရ����နတ��ဖစ��ပ�� တစ�မ��င�န��ပ���ဝ�တ�� �က�င��ဟ�န���က��ရ�� အန��တစ�ဝ��က�မ���တ�� SSPP/TNLA ပ���ပ�င��အဖ����တ� လ�ပ�ရ����နတ�ပ�။ မ�န�က�တ�� �က��ရ���တ�အန�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တ�မရ��ဘ��လ��� ရ��သ���တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဧ�ပ�လ �လ�ရက��န�က �နအ�မ� အလ�ံ���စ�ဆယ��က��� မ���လ�င�ခ��တ�� ပန�လ�ံ�က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ�ထ�က မန�က�န��ရ��မ�� �နအ�မ� ဆယ�လ�ံ��က���၊ ပန�လ�ံရ��မ�� �နအ�မ� သ�ံ�လ�ံ� ထပ�မံမ���လ�င�ခ��တယ�လ��� မန�ဆ��က��ရ��သ��က ��ပ�ပ� တယ�။

မ�န�က မ���လ�င�သ��တ�� မန�ဆ�ရ��က အ�မ��တ�ထ�မ�� RCSS တပ�ဖ���က ဖမ��ဆ��သ���တ�� အသက� ၃၂ ��စ�အရ�ယ� ဦ�ခ�စ��မ�င��လ� ဆ��သ�ရ��အ�မ�လည�� ပ�ပ�တယ�။ မန�ဆ�ရ��က အသက� ၃၂ ��စ�အရ�ယ� ဦ�ခ�စ��မ�င��လ�န�� အသက� င��ဆယ��က���အရ�ယ� ဦ�အ��က�ငင�� တ���က�� မတ�လ ၂၈ရက��န� ည�နပ��င��မ�� RCSS တပ�ဖ���က �မ�စရ� ရ��လ���ဆ���ပ�� �ခ� သ���ခ��ရ�က�န ဒ��န�အထ� အဆက�အသ�ယ�မရ�သ�ဘ��လ��� ဦ�ခ�စ��မ�င��လ� ရ�� မ�သ��စ�ဝင� နန���မ�လ�န�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ သ�တ����နအ�မ� မ���လ�င�ပ�က�စ��သ���ရင��တ�င� အစ�က���ဖစ�သ� �ပန�လ�ရင� �က�နပ�တယ�လ��� သ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 46 of 48

ဧ�ပ�လ ၁၀ ရက��န� ညပ��င��မ�� နမ�တ�-နမ��ဆန�လမ��ပ��င���ပ�က �ရအ��� ရ��သ��က�� ဦ��က�ယ�ံန�� သ���ဖစ�သ� အသက� ၁၇ ��စ�အရ�ယ� မ��င���နလင��စ��၊ အသက� ၂၀ အရ�ယ� မ��င���နလင��ဦ� တ���က�� RCSS တပ�ဖ���က �ခ� �ဆ�င�သ���ခ��တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။ ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရတ�� မ�သ��စ�ဝင��တ�က�� လ�ံ�၀ အဆက�အသ�ယ�မရဘ�� �ဖစ��န�ကတယ�လ��� မ�သ��စ�ဝင��တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

အခ�လ ဧ�ပ� �လ�ရက��န� �န�က�ပ��င�� နမ�တ��မ ���နယ� န�� သ��ပ��မ ���နယ��က��က �က��ရ���တ�မ�� ရ�မ���ပည� �ပန�လည�ထ��ထ�င��ရ��က�င�စ� RCSS၊ တအ�င��အမ����သ��လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� TNLA န�� ရ�မ���ပည�တ���တက��ရ�ပ�တ� SSPP ပ���ပ�င��တပ��တ� တ��က�ပ�� �ပန��ပင��ထန�လ�ခ���ပ�� နမ�တ��မ ���နယ�အတ�င��က ပန�လ�ံရ��၊ မန�က�န��ရ��မ�� လက�နက��က��က�လ��� လ��နအ�မ� ၂၈ လ�ံ� မ���လ�င�ပ�က�စ��ခ���ပ�� ရ��သ���တ�ဟ� မန�စံ�က��ရ��န�� �က�င��ဟ�န��ရ���တ�က�� ထ�က���ပ��န�ကရပ�တယ�။ အလ��တ� နမ�တ��မ ���နယ� မန�လ�ရ�� မ��လည�� �နအ�မ� �လ�လ�ံ� မ�����ခံရတယ�လ��� ရ��သ���တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ����က�င�� အခ�လအတ�င��မ��ပ� နမ�တ��မ ���နယ�အတ�င��က ပန�လ�ံရ��၊ မန�က�န��ရ��၊ မန�ဆ�ရ���တ�က အရပ�သ�� �နအ�မ� င��ဆယ�န��ပ�� မ���လ�င�ခ���ပ�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�စ��န�� �က��ရ��သ���တ� အဖမ��ခံထ��ရတ��အ�ပ� RCSS ��ပ�ခ�င��ရသ��တ�က�� ဖ�န��န��အ�က�မ��က�မ� ဆက�သ�ယ��မ��မန���ပမယ�� ဆက�သ�ယ�လ���မရပ�ဘ��။ TNLA ��ပ�ခ�င��ရ ဒ�တ�ယဗ��လ�မ���က�� မ��င��အ��က��က��� က�တ�� ဧ�ပ� ၂၁ ရက��န�မ�� ပန�လ�ံမန��ဟ�င�ရ��ဘက� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တ�ရ���ပမယ�� �နအ�မ�မ���လ�င�မ� အ��ခအ�န�တ�က�� အတ�အက� မသ�ရ�သ�ဘ��လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဧ�ပ�လဆန��ပ��င��ထ�က�န နမ�တ�န�� သ��ပ��မ ���နယ��က�� ပန�လ�ံ၊ မန�က�န��၊ မန�ဆ� �က��ရ���တ�မ�� တ��င��ရင��သ�� အခ�င��ခ�င�� တ��က�ပ����က�င�� သ��ပ� -နမ��လန�လမ��ပ��င��က မန�လ�ရ��မ�� လ�ဦ��ရ သ�ံ�ရ�၊ သ��ပ��မ ���က ဘ����တ���က��င��မ�� လ�ဦ��ရ ��စ�ရ��က���၊ စ��သ�ံ�သ��ရ�ရ� ဂ���ထ�င�မ���တ�� လ�ဦ��ရ ��စ�ရ��င��ဆယ� ရ���နပ�တယ�။ သ��ပ� �ရ�ဟ���က��င��မ�� �ရအ���၊ မန�က�န��၊ ပန�လ�ံ စတ��ရ���တ�က ထ�က���ပ�လ�သ� င��ရ��က���က�� လက�ခံထ��ရတ��အတ�က� သ��ပ��မ ���က �နရ� �လ�ခ�မ�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� တစ��ထ�င�ဝန��က�င� န�� နမ�တ��မ ���နယ�က ပန�သ��ပရ��မ�� လ�ဦ��ရ င��ရ��က��� မန�စံ�က��ရ��က �နရ� ��စ�ခ�မ�� လ�ဦ��ရ သ�ံ�ရ��က��� န�� �က�င��ဟ�န��ရ��မ�� တစ�ရ��က���ရ��တ��အတ�က� စစ��ရ��င�စခန�� �လ�ခ�မ�� လ�ဦ��ရ တစ��ထ�င��လ�က� ရ���နပ�တယ�။

စစ��ရ��င��တ�အတ�က� �စတန�ရ�င��တ�က လတ�တ�လ� က�ည��န�ပမယ�� �ရရ�ည�ဆ��ရင� အခက�အခ� ရ�����င�တယ�လ��� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င��တ�က�� က�ည��ပ��နသ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ သ��ပ�န�� နမ�တ� လမ��ပ��င��က ပန�လ�ံအ�ပ�စ�၊ �ခ��င��ဆ�အ�ပ�စ�အတ�င��က �က��ရ���တ�ဟ� စစ��ရ�အရ အ�ရ�ပ�တ���က�င�� တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င��တ�ဟ� နယ���မစ��မ����ရ�အ��က�င���ပခ�က�န�� ၂၀၁၆ ထ�က တ��က�ပ���တ� စ�ဖစ�ခ��တ�ပ�။ တ��က�ပ����က�င�� အရပ�သ�� �သဆ�ံ�၊ ထ�ခ��က�မ��တ�မ���လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ� အရပ�ဖက�အဖ����တ�န�� ဆရ��တ���တ�က �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ�������ရ�က�� တ�န��အ���ပ�ခ���က�ပမယ�� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ����တ��က�� ထ��ရ�က�တ�� �ဆ�����မ� ရလဒ��တ�� မရ�သ�ပ�ဘ��။ တ��င��ရင��သ��အ�ရ� �လ�လ�သ� ဦ�သန��စ������င�က�တ�� လက�ရ�� က�လ တ��င��ရင��သ��အခ�င��ခ�င�� �ဖစ��နတ�� နယ���မလ�တ��က�ပ�� အခင��အက�င��ဟ� �ရရ�ည�မ�� �ဒသခံ�တ�က�� ပ��မ��ထ�ခ��က��စလ��� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ������ကဖ���က��သ� တ��က�တ�န��လ��တယ�လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/two-thousand-refugees-in-nanmatu-04232021091335.html

------

ထ��င��နယ��ခ���စ�င��ရ� စက��ရယ��� �မန�မ�တပ�ပစ�ခတ�

23 ဧ�ပ�၊ 2021 | မ�အ��အ�မ�

ထ��င���မန�မ�နယ�စပ� မယ��ဟ�င��ဆ�င��ပည�နယ� မယ�စရင���ဒသက သံလ�င��မစ�အတ�င��သ���လ�တ�� ထ��င��နယ��ခ���စ�င��ရ�တပ�ဖ���ရ�� စက��ရယ���တစင��က�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က ပစ�ခတ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ထ��င��အလံလ�င��ထ��တ�� စစ��လ�က�� �မန�မ�ဘက�က ပစ�ခတ�တ�ဟ� စစ��ဆ�ဖ��� တ��တ��သ�ဘ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� Page 47 of 48

ထ��င��ဘက�က�တ�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ �မန�မ�ဘက�အ�ခမ�� သံလ�င��မစ�ကမ��မ�� �သ�တင��နတ�� ကရင�ဒ�က�သည��တ�အတ�က� �ထ�က�ပံ��ရ�ပစ�ည���တ� သ����ပ�တ�� စက��လ�တစ��က��လည�� �မန�မ�တပ��တ�ဘက�က ဒ�ရက�ပ��င�� ပစ�ခတ�ခ��တ�� အ��ခအ�နက�� ထ��င��အ��ခစ��က�သတင���ထ�က� မ�အ��အ�မ�က ��ပ��ပပ�မယ�။

�မန�မ�န�� ထ��င�����င�ငံ နယ�စပ� သံလ�င��မစ�ထ�သ����နတ�� ထ��င��နယ��ခ���စ�င��တပ� ၃၃၇ ကရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�စ��လ�တ�� စက��လ�တစင�� ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၂ ရက��န�က ပစ�ခတ�ခံရတယ�ဆ��တ�က�� အမ�တ�၃၃၇ နယ��ခ���စ�င�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���အ�က��အက� Pol.Lt. Col. Niran Chaiyarat န�ရမ� ခ���င�ယ�ရပ�က ဒ��န� အတည��ပ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ထ��င�����င�ငံ မယ��ဟ�င��ဆ�င��ပည�နယ� Baan Tha Ta Fang �က��ရ��အန�� �မန�မ�ဘက�က�တ�� မယ�ခ�ထ��ခ� မယ�သရစ�ကလ�� ဖက�မ�� ပစ�ခတ�ခံရတ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ� �မန�မ�ဘက�အ�ခမ��က�န လ�မ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ�အတ�င�� ထ�ခ��က� ဒဏ�ရ�ရမ� မရ��သလ�� ထ��င��ဘက�က �ပန�လည� ပစ�ခတ�တ�မ����လည�� မရ��ခ��ဘ��လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။ ထ��င��အလံလ�င��ထ�ထ��တ�� စက��လ�က�� ပစ�ခတ�တ�ဟ� �ခ�မ����ခ�က� ပစ�ခတ�တ�မဟ�တ�ပ� စစ��ဆ�ဖ��� ရပ�တန��ခ��င��တ��အ�နန�� သတ��ပ�ပစ�ခတ�တ�လ��� အမ�တ� ၃၃၇ ရ�� ထ��င��ရ�မ��က ထ�တ��ပန���ပ�ဆ��ပ�တယ�။ ထ��င��နယ��ခ���စ�င��တပ� ယ�န��ဖ�င��ဝတ�န�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင� ၄ �ယ�က�ပ�လ�တ�� စက��လ�က�� �မန�မ�တပ��တ�ဘက�က တစ�န�ရ�ခန�� စစ��ဆ��ပ��မ� �ပန�လည�ထ�က�ခ��ခ�င���ပ�ခ��တယ�လ��� ထ��င��သတင���တ�မ�� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

အခ��ဖစ�ရပ��ဖစ�ခ���ပ���န�က� ��စ� ��င�ငံ�က��က သံလ�င��မစ�ထ�မ�� အက����တ� ခ���ဝ သ���လ�လ�ပ�က��င�စ���သ�က��နတ�� ထ��င��စက��လ��တ�က�� �န�က�ထပ�ပစ�ခတ�တ�မ�����တ�မလ�ပ�ဘ���န�� TBC ��စ����င�ငံနယ��ခ���က��မတ� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က��တ�က�� လ��က�န�ဖ���အတ�က� ��စ����င�ငံ နယ�စပ�အ�ဏ�ပ��င��တ� �ဆ������ည����င���န�ကတယ�လ��� ထ��င��နယ��ခ���စ�င��ရ�တပ�ဖ���အမ�တ�၃၃၇ က တ�ဝန�ရ��သ� ရ�င��လင��သ���တ�က�� လည�� ထ��င��သတင���တ�မ���ဖ��ပ�ကပ�တယ�။

ထ��င��နယ��ခ���စ�င��တပ� စက��လ�က�� �မန�မ�တပ��တ�က လ�မ��ပစ�တ�� �ဖစ�ရပ���က�င�� သံလ�င��မစ�ထ� သ���လ��နတ�� ထ��င�� စက��လ� အစ�� ၂၀ �က��� သ���လ�မ� ယ�ယ�ရပ�ဆ��င��ခ��ရပ�တယ�။ ထ��င���ဒသခံ �က��ရ��သ���တ�ကလည�� သ�တ����တ�က�� က�က�ယ��ပ�ဖ���ထ��င��အ�ဏ�ပ��င��တ�ထံမ�� �တ�င��ဆ��ခ���ကပ�တယ�။ ခ�လ��ထ��င��နယ��ခ���စ�င��တပ�ရ�� စက��လ� အပစ�မခံရခင� ထ��င��အရပ�သ���လ��တ�က�� �မန�မ�ဘက�က ပစ�ခတ�မ� ဧ�ပ�လထ�မ�� ၂ �က�မ��လ�က� �ဖစ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�န��ပ�တ�သက�လ��� ကရင ���အခ�င��အ�ရ�အ�ပ�စ�ရ����ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� �စ�န��ဆ��ကအခ�လ����ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"ဒ�က�တ��သ�တ���မလ�ပ�သင��ဘ���ပ���န�� ဘ���က�င��လ�ဆ���တ�� ဒ�က �ပည�သ��တ�သ�ံ��နတ��လမ����က�င���ဖစ�တယ� သ�တ���က ထ��င��က��ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ� ထ��င���ပည�သ�က��ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ�လ�ပ�တ�က ပဋ�ပက��ဖစ��စတ�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�မ��ဖစ�တယ� သ���လ��နတ��လ�ထ�က��ပစ�တ� �ပည�သ�ရ� လ�တ�လပ�စ��သ���လ�ခ�င��က��ပ�တ�ပင�တ�လည���ဖစ�တယ� သ�တ���န��ထ��င��န��ကဘယ�လ���ပသန��ဖစ�လ��တ�� က��န��တ��� ��ပ�မတတ�ဘ�� ဒ��ပမယ��တည��င�မ�မ�မရ���အ�င�လ�ပ��ဆ�င�တ��သ�ဘ�ပ� ဒ�လ���သနတ�န����ခ�က�လ�န��ပစ��တ�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�က သ���လ�မရ�ဘ�� ��က�က�လန���န�ကရတ��ပ��"

ကရင��ပည�နယ�ထ�မ�� �ဖစ��နတ�� တ��က�ပ���တ���က�င�� နယ�စပ�ဘက�ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��ကတ�� ကရင�ရ��သ���သ�င��န��ခ�� သံလ�င��မစ�ကမ��န��က �ဒသ�တ�မ�� ခ��လ�ံ�န�ကပ�တယ�။ စ���သ�က� �နထ��င��ရ� ဒ�က��ဖစ��နတ�� စစ���ပ� ကရင�ဒ�က�သည��တ�က�� ထ��င�����င�ငံဘက�က ပရဟ�တလ�ပ�သ��တ�က က�ည�ကယ�ဆယ��ရ�ပစ�ည���တ�က�� သံလ�င��မစ�က�� �ဖတ��ပ�� သ����ရ�က��ပ��ဝခ���ပ���န�က�မ�� အခ�လ�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က ထ��င��စက��လ��တ�က�� လ�မ��ပစ��နတ�လည�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ https://burmese.voanews.com/a/myanmar-shot-thai-police-patrol-boat/5864228.html

------

Page 48 of 48