Penalty for Mlb Team Forfeiting As Protest
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Gether, Regardless Also Note That Rule Changes and Equipment Improve- of Type, Rather Than Having Three Or Four Separate AHP Ments Can Impact Records
Journal of Sports Analytics 2 (2016) 1–18 1 DOI 10.3233/JSA-150007 IOS Press Revisiting the ranking of outstanding professional sports records Matthew J. Liberatorea, Bret R. Myersa,∗, Robert L. Nydicka and Howard J. Weissb aVillanova University, Villanova, PA, USA bTemple University Abstract. Twenty-eight years ago Golden and Wasil (1987) presented the use of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for ranking outstanding sports records. Since then much has changed with respect to sports and sports records, the application and theory of the AHP, and the availability of the internet for accessing data. In this paper we revisit the ranking of outstanding sports records and build on past work, focusing on a comprehensive set of records from the four major American professional sports. We interviewed and corresponded with two sports experts and applied an AHP-based approach that features both the traditional pairwise comparison and the AHP rating method to elicit the necessary judgments from these experts. The most outstanding sports records are presented, discussed and compared to Golden and Wasil’s results from a quarter century earlier. Keywords: Sports, analytics, Analytic Hierarchy Process, evaluation and ranking, expert opinion 1. Introduction considered, create a single AHP analysis for differ- ent types of records (career, season, consecutive and In 1987, Golden and Wasil (GW) applied the Ana- game), and harness the opinions of sports experts to lytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to rank what they adjust the set of criteria and their weights and to drive considered to be “some of the greatest active sports the evaluation process. records” (Golden and Wasil, 1987). -
Chicago White Sox James Pokrywczynski Marquette University, [email protected]
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette College of Communication Faculty Research and Communication, College of Publications 1-1-2011 Chicago White Sox James Pokrywczynski Marquette University, [email protected] Published version. "Chicago White Sox," in Encyclopedia of Sports Management and Marketing. Eds. Linda E. Swayne and Mark Dodds. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2011: 213-214. Publisher Link. © 2011 Sage Publications. Used with permission. Chicago White Sox 213 Chicago White Sox The Chicago White Sox professional baseball fran- chise has constantly battled for respect and attention since arriving in Chicago in 1901. Some of the lack of respect has been self-inflicted, coming from stunts such as uniforms with short pants, or a disco record demolition promotion that resulted in a forfeiture of a ballgame, one of the few in baseball history. The other source of disrespect comes from being in the same market with the Chicago Cubs, which has devel- oped an elite and special image in the minds of many despite having the longest championship drought in professional sports history. The past 20 years have featured an uptick in the franchise’s reputation, with the opening of a new ballpark (called U.S. Cellular Field since 2003) that seats 40,000 plus, and a World Series championship in 2005. The franchise began in 1901 when Charles Comiskey moved his team, the St. Paul Saints, to Chicago to compete in a larger market. Comiskey soon built a ballpark on the south side of town, named it after himself, and won two champion- ships, the last under his ownership in 1917. -
NCAA Statistics Policies
Statistics POLICIES AND GUIDELINES CONTENTS Introduction ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3 NCAA Statistics Compilation Guidelines �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������3 First Year of Statistics by Sport ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������4 School Code ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������4 Countable Opponents ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 5 Definition ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������5 Non-Countable Opponents ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������5 Sport Implementation ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������5 Rosters ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 6 Head Coach Determination ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������6 Co-Head Coaches ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������7 -
2021 Regulations of the US Gaelic Athletic Association USGAA
2021 Regulations of the US Gaelic Athletic Association USGAA (As enacted by USGAA Convention, November 2019, San Diego, CA) USGAA Regulations - Revision 120319 www.usgaa.org 1 1. AFFILIATION AND REGISTRATIONS 3 (i) CLUB 3 (ii) PLAYER 4 2. COMPETITION 8 (a) NAME 8 (b) DIVISIONS 8 (c) MEDALS 8 (d) TROPHY 8 3. SANCTIONED PLAYERS 9 (a) MENS CLUBS ONLY 9 (b) LADIES FOOTBALL and CAMOGIE 9 (c) RETURN TO IRELAND 9 (d) SANCTION PLAYERS’ PASSPORTS 10 (e) ID INSPECTION 10 4. SANCTIONS 11 (a) MENS FOOTBALL 11 (b) HURLING 12 (c) LADIES FOOTBALL 13 (d) CAMOGIE 14 5. HOMEGROWN PLAYERS 15 6. JUNIOR STATUS ELIGIBILITY 15 (a) EXCLUSIVELY JUNIOR DIVISONS 15 7. USGAA PLAYOFF GAMES 16 8. PLAYOFFS – GENERAL RULES 19 9. PLAYOFF ROTATION 20 10. GENERAL 21 11. CONVENTION 22 USGAA Regulations - Revision 120319 www.usgaa.org 2 2021 REGULATIONS 1. AFFILIATION AND REGISTRATIONS (i) CLUB (a) Each club shall affiliate with the USGAA, through the electronic registration system no later than 11:59p.m. PST April 30th. All affiliating and/or registering clubs shall be required to have 13 Playing Members registered at this time. Clubs in the first 3 years of existence, to be classified as “Developmental Clubs”, may register with less than 13 players, but no less than 9 players in the respective code. Each Club shall ensure that its players/members register with the USGAA Registrar through the electronic registration system, or else the player will be deemed ineligible to participate. (b) Club or player registrations that are submitted past the appropriate deadline cannot be accepted. -
2020 MLB Ump Media Guide
the 2020 Umpire media gUide Major League Baseball and its 30 Clubs remember longtime umpires Chuck Meriwether (left) and Eric Cooper (right), who both passed away last October. During his 23-year career, Meriwether umpired over 2,500 regular season games in addition to 49 Postseason games, including eight World Series contests, and two All-Star Games. Cooper worked over 2,800 regular season games during his 24-year career and was on the feld for 70 Postseason games, including seven Fall Classic games, and one Midsummer Classic. The 2020 Major League Baseball Umpire Guide was published by the MLB Communications Department. EditEd by: Michael Teevan and Donald Muller, MLB Communications. Editorial assistance provided by: Paul Koehler. Special thanks to the MLB Umpiring Department; the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum; and the late David Vincent of Retrosheet.org. Photo Credits: Getty Images Sport, MLB Photos via Getty Images Sport, and the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Copyright © 2020, the offiCe of the Commissioner of BaseBall 1 taBle of Contents MLB Executive Biographies ...................................................................................................... 3 Pronunciation Guide for Major League Umpires .................................................................. 8 MLB Umpire Observers ..........................................................................................................12 Umps Care Charities .................................................................................................................14 -
2019 USGAA Regulations Final -- 031219
2019 Regulations of the US Gaelic Athletic Association USGAA As enacted by USGAA Convention, November 2018, Gaelic Park, Chicago. 2019 REGULATIONS ................................................................................... 3 1. AFFILIATION AND REGISTRATIONS ........................................................ 3 (i) CLUB .................................................................................................... 3 (ii) PLAYER ................................................................................................ 4 2. COMPETITION: ...................................................................................... 8 (a) NAME: ................................................................................................ 8 (b) DIVISIONS: ......................................................................................... 8 (c) MEDALS: .............................................................................................. 8 (d) TROPHY: ............................................................................................. 8 3. SANCTIONED PLAYERS ........................................................................... 9 (a) Mens Clubs Only ................................................................................. 9 (b) Ladies Football & Camogie ................................................................... 9 (c) Return to Ireland ................................................................................. 9 (d) SANCTION PLAYERS’ PASSPORTS: .................................................... -
The Retro Sheet 6WUDQJH 3OD\V 1HVW ,VVXH 2IILFLDO 3XEOLFDWLRQ RI 5HWURVKHHW ,QF
-XQH ,QVLGH 9ROXPH 1XPEHU :HE 6LWH UHSRUW 3LOJULP·V 3URJUHVV 9DXOW &RQWHQWV The Retro Sheet 6WUDQJH 3OD\V 1HVW ,VVXH 2IILFLDO 3XEOLFDWLRQ RI 5HWURVKHHW ,QF 7D[([HPSW 'RGJHUV ORVH After a number of exciting developments in the first 6WDWXV )LQDOL]HG RQFH LQ WK quarter of the WKHQ DJDLQ LQ year 2000 In the last issue of TRS we an- (see the last nounced that Retrosheet had re- issue of ceived the initial approval from That was the headline over the TRS), it has the IRS concerning our tax- Dodger game story in the Los Ange- been pretty David W. Smith exempt 501(c)(3) status. On May les Times on September 13, 1987. President 20, Dave Smith received the offi- quiet in the Here's the story. Playing in Atlanta, cial letter from the IRS approving vault. our tax-exempt status. Better yet, with the score tied 9-9 and the bases Steady progress is being they made it effective RetroActive loaded in the bottom of the 9th, Dodger pitcher Alejandro Pena hit made on the data proofing to January 7, 1994, the date of front and we continue to en- our incorporation! Brave pinch-hitter Gary Roenicke on the right hand to force in the appar- joy good relations with some Donations to the organization now ent winning run. The Dodgers left the Major League teams, but it are tax-deductible. Please check field, the Braves came out to cele- appears that the dramatic with your tax advisor for more in- brate, home plate umpire Charlie events have calmed down formation, especially regarding Williams began walking off the field any donations made in the past. -
Arena Football League 5 Vs 5 Men's League Rules & Policies
Updated: April 2016 Miller Activity Complex Arena Football League 5 vs 5 Men’s League Rules & Policies ADULT LEAGUES General Information 1. No food, drink, gum, sunflower seeds (any seed casings) or spitting allowed on the turf. 2. Tennis shoes, flats, turf shoes or molded cleats allowed. No metal cleats allowed. 3. The Field Supervisor and/or Town of Castle Rock Athletic Staff shall act upon any and all situations not covered explicitly in these rules. All decisions will be final. 4. Town of Castle Rock reserves the right to re-classify a team at any point in the season in order to maintain a fair balance of competition. This will only be done with the cooperation of the teams involved. (if applicable) 5. Town of Castle Rock reserves the right to expel any team from the league for reasons of conduct, failure to observe rules, regulations and procedures and/or failure to field a team for 1 or more games. Written notifications of such actions will be provided to the individual and/or team manager. 6. Teams are responsible for knowing the rules. 7. All spectators must be in the spectator area and are not permitted to play on any of the facility amenities without purchase of a pass. 8. No spectators (including children) are allowed in the player bench area. 9. Any team caught intentionally kicking a ball at the light fixtures above the field will result in a $100 fine. 10. Any player spitting on the turf, walls, cement, or any place other than the designated trash cans will be subject to a $25 fine. -
The Canadian Rule Book for Flag Football
The Canadian Rule Book for Flag Football Football Canada — Flag Football Rules Committee Members Mark MacDougall, Football PEI Mike Fitzsimmons, Football Alberta Steve Crane, Football Nova Scotia Andre Dion, Flagbec Bill Murphy, Football New Brunswick Frank Tilban, Ontario Football Alliance Kevin Sweryd, Football Manitoba Gena Cook, Football Manitoba Editor and Rules’ Interpreter Mike Thomas Football Canada Consultant Cara Lynch Non-Contact Program Coordinator Meaghan Davis Marketing Coordinator All Rights Reserved. Canadian Amateur Football Association e 2009 Egalement disponible en Francais sous Ie titre —Manuel des reglements canadiens de Flag Football. Flag Football Rule Book Provincial Associations Football British Columbia Football New Brunswick 10605 135 Street 30 Parkwood Avenue Surrey. B.C. V3T 4C8 Saint-John, NB E2K 5LB Tel: 604-583-9363 Tel: 506-634-3376 Fax: 604-583-9939 www.gridironnewbrunswick.org www.playfootball.bc.ca Football Nova Scotia Football Alberta 5516 Spring Garden Road, 4th Floor 11759 Groat Road Halifax, NS Edmonton, Alberta T5M 3K6 B3J 1G6 Tel: 780-427-8108 Tel: (902) 425-5450 extension 371 Fax: 780-427-0524 Fax: (902) 477-3535 www.footballalberta.ab.ca www.footballnovascotia.ca Football Saskatchewan Football P.E.I. 2205 Victoria Avenue P.O. Box 302 Regina, Saskatchewan S4P OS4 Charlottetown, PE C1A 7K7 Tel: 306-780-9239 Tel: 902-368-4262 Fax: 306-525.4009 Fax: 902-368-4548 www.footballsaskatchewan.ca www.footballpei.com Football Manitoba Ontario Football Alliance 221-200 Main Street 100 Crimea Street, Unit B11 Winnipeg, Manitoba R3C 4M2 Guelph, Ontario N1G 2Y6 Tel: 204-925-5769 Tel: 519-780-0200 Fax: 204-925-5772 Fax: 519-780-0705 www.footballmanitoba.com www.ontariofootballalliance.ca Football Quebec 4545 Ave. -
Texas Dixie Youth Baseball Official State Handbook of Rules
Table of Contents Ranger Youth Calendar of Events 1 Playing Rules 2 Other Playing Rules 2 Starting and Ending the Game 3 Local League Pitching Rules 3-4 District and State Tournaments 4-5 Tournament Play Rules 4-5 Junior Division 5 District Tournament Regulations 5 State Tournament Host Requirements 5 General Tournament Requirements 5 Drawing Procedure for State Tournament Brackets 6 Conduct and Sportsmanship in Tournament Play 6 2021 Calendar April 1 Deadline for Leagues to Register/Franchise ($50 late fee) May 1 Last Date for Leagues to Declare Junior Division Status May 1 Team Rosters are Due ($50 late fee) June 18 District Tournament Play Begins June 25 “Texas Series” Tournament Play Begins “Ranger” Youth Baseball, Inc. State Chairman Andrew Watson P.O. Box 1066 Big Sandy, Texas 75755 903-808-3408 www.rangeryouthbaseball.com ALL Forms are on www.rangeryouthbaseball.com. DISTRICT DIRECTORS District Director Email Address Phone 1 Brett Arterburn [email protected] 903-819-9496 2 Kenny Cook [email protected] 936-674-8812 3 Chris Bates [email protected] 903-319-1019 4 Terry Miller [email protected] 903-452-3161 5 TBA 903-517-6593 6 Lemone Reese [email protected] 903-391-2799 7 Bo Cumberland [email protected] 936-402-8396 9 Marty Karns [email protected] 936-317-9819 “Ranger” Youth Baseball, Inc. (14-Under) Playing Rules IMPORTANT! The Official 2021 DYB “O” Zone rules will be the official rules for 14 - under division with the exception of the rules listed in this book. The official “Ranger Youth Baseball Rules will be official ruling for tournament play. -
ASA Official Rules of Softball Umpire Edition
Welcome! Pick here for General Table of Contents Pick here for Playing Rules Table of Contents On this information page you will find: General notes about this rulebook. Other Notes: General notes about this rulebook. SEARCH: This rulebook is presented using Adobe Acrobat®. This allows you the user to search the rulebook for specific text using the Adobe Acrobat®software search tool. Select the binocular icon, type in the word or phrase you are looking for and pick the search button. NAVIGATION: You may navigate the rulebook using the bookmarks shown on the left or from either of the Table of Contents pages. To Navigate using the bookmarks simply select the title of the bookmark and the Acrobat software will take you to that page. To navigate from a Table of Contents page simply select the title or page number you wish to go to. RETURNING TO THE UMPIRE MECHANICS SOFTWARE: The umpire mechanics software is still running when you launch this rulebook. This allows you to switch between the umpire mechanics software and this rulebook. There are several ways to accomplish this on a windows machine. Most commonly the taskbar at the bottom of the screen or using the “Alt” and “Tab” key to cycle through the software programs that are running on your computer. SOFTBALL PLAYING RULES Copyright by the Amateur Softball Association of America REVISED 2005 “Permission to reprint THE OFFICIAL PLAYING RULES has been granted by THE AMATEUR SOFTBALL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA.” Where (Fast Pitch Only) is shown, Modified Pitch rules are followed the same as fast pitch with the exception of the pitching rule. -
SAMSUNG Winning the Smartphone Game CONTENT
PIXELATED A TECHNOLOGY AND VIDEO GAME MAGAZINE Vol. VIII - NO 02 - Spring 2019 SAMSUNG Winning the Smartphone Game CONTENT 6 7 Graphene Airpods vs Galaxy Buds by Lorenzo Hess by Siddiq Nanabawa PIXELATED TECHNOLOGY Andre Dang 4 SpaceX BFR Libby Mather by Lorenzo Hess Editors-In-Chief 8 S10 Lineup by Pratham Gandhi Ryan Eastep GAMING Managing Editor 10 Yoshi’s Crafted World by Leonard Song 11 Link’s Awakening Pratham Gandhi by Jayer Yang Ryan Leung 12 Top 8 Players at MSI Design Editors by Ryan Eastep 14 MLB The Show Lorenzo Hess by Mark Fernandez Mark Fernandez 18 Anthem Victor Dimitrov by Victor Dimitrov Content Editors 20 The Role of Assasin’s Creed in Notre Dame’s Repair Keith Renner Akira Eisenbeiss Faculty Advisor 21 Pokemon Sword and Shield by Ryan Leung 22 New Super Mario Bros U Deluxe by Aidan McAndrew -2- PIXELATED 16 24 Apex Legends Smash Ultimate Tier List by Victor Dimitrov by Ryan Eastep, Melchior Lee, and Spencer Kahn LETTER FROM THE EDITORS Hello again! We’re excited to present to you Pixelated’s second edition for this year! All of our writers and editors put their all into it and for one of us EICs, this is our last year, so it’s bittersweet to be leaving Pixelated behind. This is the last issue of the year, and it’s been a great journey. We have the latest in gaming and tech to present to you in this fnal issue of the year. In technology, we’ve got the updates on SpaceX, the innovations of Graphene, news about new samsung phones, and a discussion about airpods vs.