October, 2019 Volume 31, Issue 2, AS LIV redgingsthe Being the Voice of the Barony of Lochmere in the Kingdom of Atlantia, SCA, Inc.

Inside this issue

New Member Information ...... 2

Lochmere Calendar of Events ...... 2

Atlantia Calendar of Events ...... 2

Information on the Dredgings ...... 2

Attention Lochmere Officers ...... 2

Lochmere Baronial Progress ...... 3

Officer Spotlight ...... 3

Baronial Reoccurring Activities .....3

This Month in History ...... 3

Food for Thought ...... 4

Populace Meeting Minutes ...... 5

History Highlights ...... 7

Bards of Olde ...... 8

Photos from Battle on the Bay .....10

Lochmere Officers Listing ...... 11

Lochmere Baronial Champions .....11 New Member Information

If you are new to the Barony of Official SCA Homepage: Lochmere, these websites should be http://www.sca.org of interest to you: The Acorn, Atlantia’s Official News-

Information on the Dredgings Barony of Lochmere Homepage: letter:http:// http:// www.acorn.atlantia.sca.org The Dredgings is a publication of the www.lochmere.atlantia.sca.org Barony of Lochmere of the Society of Creative Anachronism, Inc. The Atlantia Event Calendar:http:// Dredgings is a free publication and is Barony of Lochmere Facebook www.acorn.atlantia.sca.org/ available electronically. You may Group: https://www.facebook.com/ calendar.htm request a copy from the Barony of groups/LochmereSCA/ Lochmere Chronicler at [email protected]. You can also contact the Barony This newsletter is not a corporate Kingdom of Atlantia Homepage: Chatelain: chate- publication of the Society of Creative http://www.atlantia.sca.org [email protected] Anachronism, Inc., and does not delineate SCA policies. © 2019, Society of Creative Anachronism, Inc. For information on reprinting letter and artwork from this publication, Next Populace Meeting will be held October 1, 2019, 7:15 pm please contact the Barony of at Severn Christian Church, 8132 New Cut Road , Severn, MD Lochmere Chronicler at [email protected], who will assist you in contacting the original creator of the piece. Please respect the legal rights of the Lochmere Calendar of Events contributors. Tuesday October 1—Fighter Practice, A&S, and Populace Meeting Attention Lochmere Officers Thursday October 3—Archery & Thrown Weapons Practice

Make sure your information in this Monday October 9—Populace Meeting newsletter and website is correct. Thursday October 10—Archery & Thrown Weapons Practice Contact Lady Katla Flokadottir at Tuesday October 15—Fighter Practice and A&S [email protected] Thursday October 17—Archery & Thrown Weapons Practice for The Dredgings and Lady Marta De at [email protected] Tuesday October 22—Fighter Practice and A&S for the website. Thursday October —24—Archery & Thrown Weapons Practice Please submit your Baronial Report in Tuesday October 29—Fighter Practice and A&S advance of the business meeting via Thursday October —31—Archery & Thrown Weapons Practice email to Sir Aelfred of Cres at [email protected] and the Chronicler, Lady Katla at [email protected]. Atlantia Calendar of Events Thank You! Friday—Sunday, October 4-6—Fall —Barony of Storvik Front Cover Saturday, October 12—The Wild Hunt—Barony of Ponte Alto Photograph Top: Cassair Warwick Wednesday—Sunday, October 16-20—War of the Wings XV—Kingdom of Atlantia Photograph Bottom: Ursus Friday—Sunday, November 1-3—Fall Crown Tourney—Barony of Hidden Mountain

Friday—Sunday, November 8-10—Red Mountain Mead Hall—Shire of Isenfir Battle on the Bay 2019 Friday—Sunday, November 8-10—Highland Havoc—Barony of Highland Foorde Saturday, November 9—Buckston Birthday—Canton of Buckston-on-Eno Saturday, November 9—Dun Carraig Baronial Birthday: The Bounty of the Spanish Empire Saturday, November 9—Heralds' Workshop—Barony of Nottinghill Coill Saturday, November 16—Medieval Art in the Park—Canton of Ritterwald 2 Lochmere Baronial Progress Baronial Reoccurring Activities Populace Meeting First Monday of every month Fall Coronation Red Mountain Mead Hall 7:15 pm October 4-6, 2019 Oct. 17-20, 2019 (Baron only) 1325 Annapolis Road Odenton, MD 21113 Barony of Storvik, Shire of Isenfir, Fighter Practice (Heavy & Rapier) Upper Marlboro, MD Charlottesville, VA Every Tuesday 7:00 pm Hospitality needed Dun Carraig Baronial B-day Severn Christian Church 8132 New Cut Road , War of the Wings Nov. 9, 2019 (Baroness Only) Severn, MD 21144 October 17-20, 2019 Barony of Dun Carraig , Archery Practice Every Thursday (til time change) Kingdom of Atlantia, Waldorf , MD Lord Ivan’s Home Booneville, NC 511 Chad Avenue, Severn, MD 21144 Holiday Faire Equestrian Practice Fall Crown Tounament Nov. 23, 2019 10:00 am till? Meeting and potluck follows Nov. 1-3, 2019 Barony of Stierbach, 2361 Rutland Rd , Hidden Mountain, Manassas, VA Davidsonville, MD 21035 Lochmere Vocal and Music Group Bennettsville, SC Hospitality not needed Please contact Sir Aelfred of Cres [email protected] If you are interested in retaining for Their Excellencies, please contact Duchess Simone at [email protected]. Arts and Sciences Lady Anne d’Evreux [email protected]

This Month in History Officer Spotlight—Webminister October 1 366 St Damasus I begins his reign as These are the amazing people who make our websites interesting and 911 During siege in Constantinople, Theotokos appeared at church in make sure our links are current and working. They work amazing hours Blachernae holding her veil over and are responsible for the first impression many people have of our praying faithful, among them St. Andrew of Constantinople Society and each branch. The internet has a huge presence in our SCA 959 Edgar I, the Peaceful, becomes king lives, for doing and sharing our research, communicating with each other of all England about what’s going on, and what cool new thing someone has found. 965 John XIII Crescentii elected to Pope 1189 Gerard de Ridefort, grandmaster When our websites provide good information that is well presented, they are consulted by of Knights Templar killed in Siege of people from across the Known World, and even by historical organizations outside the SCA, Acre 1273 Count Rudolf van Habsburg which is a huge compliment to us—and to our webministers. becomes King of the Germans 1529 Meeting between Maarten Luther Our Webminster is Lady Marta De Lyon and she can be contacted at & Huldrych Zwingli [email protected]. 1569 Duke of Norfolk arrested by Queen Elizabeth I for conspiring to *Adapted from the Known World Handbook, fourth edition. marry Mary Queen of Scots October 2 939 Battle at Andernach 976 Hisham II appointed Kalief of Cordoba Do you have a special skill and or talent 1187 Sultan Saladin captures Jerusalem from Crusaders you would like to share with the Barony? 1263 The battle of Largs fought between Norwegians and Scots 1492 King Henry VII of England invades Please submit your recipes, art, photographs, ideas to Lady Katla Flokadottir. Amaze your friends and see it in print! Barony of Lochmere Chronicler: [email protected] 3 FOOD FOR THOUGHT Presented by Mistress Lissette LaRoux Bitter Oranges References

1. The Food Chronology by James Trager 2. A Book of Cookrye, by A. W.

For More Information https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Bitter_orange https://nccih.nih.gov/health/ bitterorange http://bartapassevilla.com/sevillian- orange-trees-seville/

Images Used http://bartapassevilla.com/sevillian- orange-trees-seville/ Harvesting bitter oranges. Figure from folio 16v of the Harvesting bitter oranges. Figure from folio 18v of the manuscript Latin 9333, a 15th-century copy of the Tacuinum manuscript Nouvelle Acquisition Latine 1673, a 14th-century Sanitatis. Bibliothèque nationale de France, held in (approximately 1390-1400) copy of the Tacuinum Sanitatis. the Mandragore database of illuminated manuscripts. Bibliothèque nationale de France, held in the Mandragore database of illuminated manuscripts.

1332: the trade of bitter oranges begins in Nice. To this point no other kind of Orange (a word derived from Hindi) is known in Europe, although Seville oranges were introduced by Arabs into the Mediterranean region during the 9th or 10th century.1

How to bake Orenges.2 Faire peele your Orenges, and pick away all the white that is under the peele, and so lay them in fine paste, and put into them Sugar, very little Sinamon or none at all, but a little Ginger and bake them very leisurely. To make Conserve of Orenges.2 Take Orenges and pare them very thin the red of the out sides away and quarter them in four, and take away the white of the inside, then seeth them in faire water softlye for breaking, ofte change them in warm water til they be lost: as the yelownes dooth seeth away, so weareth away the bitternes, then take them out of the water and lay them in a fair vessell that the water may run away from them, then beate them small with a spoone, and put to every pound of Orenges one pound of sugar, and half a pound of Rosewater, and boile them togither and box them. To preserve Orenges.2 Take your Pilles and water them two nights and one day and dry them clean againe, and boyle them with a soft fire the space of one hower, then take them out to coole, and make your sirrop half with rosewater and half with that liquor & put double sugar to your Orenges, and when your sirup is halfe sodden, then let your Orenges seethe one quarter of an houre more, then take out your Orenges & let the sirop seeth untill it rope, and when all is colde, then put your Orenges into the sirrop: the white of an Egge and 4 Sugar beaten togither, will make it to candie. Populace Meeting Minutes This Month in History, continued... Baron and Baroness: 1518 English cardinal makes European plan  Baroness on secret mission 1535 Jacques Cartier discovers Mt. Royal  Looking forward to Battle on the Bay 1540 and Turkey signs peace 1552 Conquest of Kazan by Ivan the  Progress has been published – pretty much busy through the end of October Terrible  Looking for award recommendations always – if you have any please get them in with time to 1572 Spanish army occupies, plunders have it prepared for Battle on the Bay and destroys Mechelen October 3  Mistress Aryanna is coordinating hospitality for their Majesties - please coordinate with her 1143 Cardinal Guido elected Pope for contributions (for royals please see their page for likes and dislikes) Coelestinus II Seneschal: 1247 Willem II of Holland elected Roman Catholic German Emperor  Baronial officer meeting – probably on a Monday – 16th? Any suggestions on where to hold it 1264 Comet said to predict death of please let me know Pope Urban IV is last seen Chronicler: 1283 Dafydd ap Gruffydd, Prince of Gwynedd, Wales, becomes first person  The newsletter was published on time executed Exchequer: (emailed report) 1430 Jews expelled from Eger Bohemia 1569 Battle of Montcontour  August 2019 Exchequer’s Report (reporting period 1-31 July 2019) 1574 The Siege of Leiden is lifted by  Ledger Balance is $9,382.35 Watergeuzen & forces of Admiral Boisot Minister of Arts and Sciences: October 4 1209 Pope Innocent II crowns German  Getting ready for Battle on the Bay king Otto of Wittelsbach  September A&S will focus on illumination (Anne will be teaching) 1227 Assassination of Caliph al-Adil 1363 End of the Battle of Lake Poyang Chatelain: 1537 First complete English-language  He has stepped down due to mundane life Bible is printed, with translations by William Tyndale and Miles Coverdale  The Deputy Lady Alyce de Glaize has volunteered to step up 1571 -13 Synod of Emden, Calvinist Herold: (emailed report) leaders establish Dutch Reformed  July and August have been fairly busy with the Herald’s office. July was spent communicating Church with Andrew a bit about name possibilities, and working with the society Laurel and Wreath 1582 Last Julian calendar day in Spain, Portugal and pontifical states Heralds on badges for the different disciplines for the Society Marshal. We’ve made advances October 5 on that so that the martial disciplines might have official badges soon, and the Society Marshal 610 Heraclius' fleet takes Constantinople doesn’t have to speak herald to get it done. 869 4th Council of Constantinople opens 1143 King Alfonso VII of Leon recognizes  August was all about Pennsic. A delegation from Lochmere assembled for Opening Portugal as a Kingdom Ceremonies and the grand procession on Saturday evening. Alas Their Majesties’ herald for 1274 Around 1,000 soldiers of Mongol Opening Ceremonies got the day wrong and wasn’t on site yet and They needed an organized army land on Japanese island of loud mouth replacement, and asked for my services. So I apologized to Their Excellencies Tsushima, first attack of Kublai Khan's Mongol invasion of Japan Lochmere, tossed the herald’s tabard at the group, and went to go find out the plan. I believe 1349 theologian Jean de Fayt Lord Marcus Galmsson bore the tabard as Armored Champion. I scurried to ask the other warns against the Flagellants at Avignon Kingdom Heralds what the plan was, made sure the baronies were in order, and gave 1450 Jews are expelled from Lower directions to Gardiner’s Company in the lead. In the end I took the opportunity to introduce Bavaria by order of Ludwig IX the baronies and shires to the already assembled Crowns from the kingdoms created before 1465 French King Louis XI signs peace with Charles the Stout Atlantia. 1511 Eedgenootschap signs anti-French  Sunday night Their Excellencies Cormac and Sarra, Baron and Baroness of Lochmere held a Saint League brief court. As part of greetings many cheers were raised for Lord Amleth and his already 1568 Trial against Mary Stuart starts 1568 William of Orange's army occupies proven superiority on the Archery and Thrown Weapons ranges. Then Their Excellencies called Brabant forth Mistress Arianna Morgan and spoke of her excellent service rendered to the Barony and 1582 Gregorian calendar introduced in acknowledged her works with the Award of Excellence of Lochmere. For Their last item of Italy and other Catholic countries business Their Excellencies extolled the virtue of courtesy and specifically the unfailing October 6 courtesy shown to all by Lady Anne d’Evreux by bestowing on her the Award of Courtesy of 891 Formosus begins his reign as Catholic Pope Lochmere. Thus concluding the Pennsic court of Baron Cormac and Baroness Sarra, those present were invited to enjoy the sweets provided by our friends in the Barony of Bright Hills and their Vicar Baroness Rebecca.  Wednesday brought Atlantian court and a Great Court for all the landed Baronage. There was a slight delay as Their Majesties Herald, a different herald from Opening Ceremonies, became suddenly ill and a replacement had to be fetched. Thankfully I just helped get everyone in order for procession, found a herald and preferred titles and honorifics for the Khan and Khatun of the Great Dark Horde, and got an awesome seat behind Their Excellencies with Lochmere’s champions Marcus, Melchior, and Amleth for an amazing Atlantian court.  As we prepare for Battle on the Bay in a couple of weeks, get in those award 5 Populace Meeting Minutes Continued recommendations as well as your reservations.  My herald’s warrant and membership expire on 11/30/2019. Minister of the Lists:  Nothing to report  Getting ready for BotB This Month in History, continued... Knight Marshal:  Next Acorn Tourney maybe end of September 1111 Boudouin VII becomes Earl of Flanders  Nothing else 1499 French King Louis XII occupies Archery and Thrown Weapons Marshal:  Practice has been light, 3 members from Lochmere thrown champs at Pennsic October 7 336 Pope Saint Mark's death ends reign Web Minister: (not in attendance) as Catholic Pope leaving papacy vacant Minister of Youth: 1492 Christopher Columbus misses  Prepping for Battle on the Bay Florida when he changes course October 8  Looking for help with Battle on the Bay 314 Battle at Cibalae Equestrian: (not in attendance) 451 Council of Chalcedon opens Battle on the Bay: 876 Battle at Andernach 1075 Dmitar Zvonimir is crowned king of  It’s gonna happen Croatia  MOL needs help -PLEASE! 1085 San Marcos ministry in Venice initiated  2 people outside barony to help with gate – still need more help – need shade for the gate 1480 Great standing on the Ugra river,  George ready to go for set up – everything is all mapped out standoff between forces of Akhmat Khan, Khan of Great Horde, & Ivan III  Court at 5 pm Grand Prince of all Rus, Tataro-Mongols  Feast at 6 pm – sold out: add another table – Finance committee ok’d to increase budget to retreat, leads to disintegration of Horde 1600 San Marino adopts constitution add the extra table October 9  Be there by noon to set up on Friday 768 & his brother Carloman I are crowned Kings of  Ernie has the canvas – 2 big tents, need fence (new stuff) 192 feet, small day shade for MOL – 869 crowned king of Ashton will transport canvas Lotharingen  Gabe will post the mapped-out site to the lists 1000 Leif Ericson discovers "Vinland" reputedly becoming first European to  Baron will bring 16x16 reach North America  Can start setting up after 4 pm – after everything is laid and staked out 1192 Richard I of England, the Lion Heart, leaves Jerusalem in disguise Winter Bardic: 1238 James I of Aragon conquers  Holiday Party this year? Let’s do it! Put out on the list, Simone will see if the site is available Valencia & founds Kingdom of Valencia Mid-Winter: 1290 Last of 16,000 Jews expelled by King Edward I leave England  Waiting to hear back from site – two dates: 1/25 or 1/18, St. Martins 1558 Mérida is founded in Venezuela  Reach out to Black Diamond so we don’t conflict with their event 1573 Don Frederik and the Spanish disband the siege of Alkmaar Night on the Town: (emailed report , not in attendance) 1595 The Spanish army captures  The following positions are filled: Cambrai 1597 Eighty Years War  Reservationist October 10  Cook 680 Al-Hussein (Al-Ḥusayn ibn) & his On Target: followers killed at Karbala by army of Yazid, Umayyad caliph, on way to Kufa  On Target -Budget is submitted, has not been spiked, looking at May 9, 2020 (Mother’s Day) 1375 Westfriese sea wall breaks flooding STEAM Demo: northern Netherlands Baronial BBQ: 1471 Battle of Brunkeberg 1549 Duke of Somerset fired as Lord  Baron did not turn in receipt—paid for site out of own pocket Protector & imprisoned Pennsic: 1575 Battle of Dormans Old Business: 1578 Count Johan Casimir occupies Ghent with 500 horsemen  Nothing to report October 11 New Business: 1138 Earthquake in Aleppo, Syria, kills an  2020 budget – think about what you want and have it in by the October meeting so it can be estimated 230,000 1521 Pope Leo X titles King Henry VIII of finalized in Nov. and passed in December. England "Defender of the Faith" Meeting adjourned at 8:15 p.m. Next Meeting:Oct. 1 at fighter practice – November 4 after that 6 History Highlights This Month in History, continued... 1531 Battle of Kappel October 2, 1187 Sultan Saladin 1540 Emperor Karel names his son Philip, Duke of Milan captures Jerusalem from Crusaders. 1573 Battle of South Seas - Dutch rebels For more information on Sultan Saladin: beat Spanish navy October 11  The Life of Saladin, AD 1138-1193, 638 Honorius I ends his reign as and the Fall of the Kingdom of Catholic Pope; Pope Severinus elected 642 John IV ends reign as Catholic Pope Jerusalem 1160 Maurice de Sully elected bishop of  Richard and Saladin: Warriors of Paris, initiates plan to build Notre Dame 1165 Jewish rabbi & philosopher Moses the Third Crusade ben Maimon (aka Maimonides or the Rambam) reaches Jerusalem By Ismail al-Jazari (1136–1206) - This 1216 King John of England loses his October 11, 1492 Christopher crown jewels in The Wash as flood tide file has an extracted image: Columbus's expedition makes landfall swamps his wagons, probably near File:Portrait of Saladin (before A.D. Fosdyke, perhaps near Sutton Bridge 1185).jpg., Public Domain, https:// on a Caribbean island he names San 1279 Nichiren, a Japanese Buddhist commons.wikimedia.org/w/ monk, founder of Nichiren Buddhism, index.php?curid=47091613 inscribes the Dai-Gohonzon 1285 180 Jews refuse baptism in Munich Germany & are set on fire Salvador (likely Watling Island, 1366 King Frederick III of Siciliy forbids Bahamas). The explorer believes he has decorations on synagogues 1398 The Treaty of Salynas is signed reached East Asia. between Grand Duke of Lithuania For more information on Christopher Vytautas the Great and the Teutonic Knights, who received Samogitia Columbus: 149 Battle at Ludford Bridge  The Letter of Christopher Columbus 1492 Flemish rebel leader Philip van Kleef surrenders  A History of the Life and Voyages of 1492 Christopher Columbus's Christopher Columbus expedition makes landfall on a Caribbean island he names San Salvador, believes East Asia October 19, 439 the Vandals, led by King 1504 Queen Isabella I of Spain signs her testament Gaiseric, take Carthage in North Africa. By Sebastiano del Piombo - This file 1509 Emperor Maximilian leaves Italy For more information on King Gaiseric 1518 Pontifical ambassador was donated to Wikimedia Commons interrogates Martin Luther and The Vandals: as part of a project by the Metropoli- 1549 John Dudley, Earl of Warwick, tan Museum of Art. See the Image forces Duke of Somerset out of his and Data Resources Open Access office as Lord Protector 1576 Rudolf II succeeds Maximilian II as Policy, Public Domain, https:// Holy Roman Emperor commons.wikimedia.org/w/ October 12 index.php?curid=27554267 54 Nero succeeds Claudius as Roman Emperor 409 Vandals and Alans crossed the  Gaiseric, King of the Vandals Pyrenees and appear in Hispania 1213 Battle of Steppes  The Vandals 1282 Nichiren Daishonin, founder of Nichiren School of Buddhism, dies, his ashes are interred at Taisekiji Temple 1307 French King Philip IV has Grand Mst. Jacques de Molay & Knights Templar arrested charged of idolatry & Siliqua of Gaiseric, Vandal King, corruption reigned 428-477 CE. Public Domain.

October 25, 1415 Battle of Agincourt: Henry V's forces defeat larger and the longbow defeats the By Unknown - This image comes from armored knight. For more information Gallica Digital Library and is available on the Battle of Agincourt: under the digital ID btv1b105380390/ f33, Public Domain, https://  The Agincourt Battlefield commons.wikimedia.org/w/ 7 Archaeology Project index.php?curid=5841773  Battle of Agincourt, 1415 Sestina of the Lady Pietra degli Scrovigni by Dante Alighieri Translated by Dante Gabriel Rpssetti To the dim light and the large circle of shade I have clomb, and to the whitening of the hills, There where we see no color in the grass. Natheless my longing loses not its green, It has so taken root in the hard stone Bards of Olde Presented by Duchess Simone de Barjavel Which talks and hears as though it were a lady.

Utterly frozen is this youthful lady, Even as the snow that lies within the shade; For she is no more moved than is the stone By the sweet season which makes warm the hills And alters them afresh from white to green Covering their sides again with flowers and grass.

When on her hair she sets a crown of grass The thought has no more room for other lady, Because she weaves the yellow with the green So well that Love sits down there in the shade,– Love who has shut me in among low hills Faster than between walls of granite-stone. Dante Alighieri 1265-1321 Dante is regarded as one of the finest She is more bright than is a precious stone; Italian poets and is considered a major The wound she gives may not be healed with grass: influence in Western culture. He is most famous for his epic poem Commedia I therefore have fled far o’er plains and hills (The Divine Comedy). Dante was born in For refuge from so dangerous a lady; in 1265 and during his teens had But from her sunshine nothing can give shade,– an apprenticeship with Brunetto Latino, a Not any hill, nor wall, nor summer-green. celebrated poet of the time. Dante inher- ited a small fortune in 1283 and enrolled A while ago, I saw her dressed in green,– at the university of at age 21 but So fair, she might have wakened in a stone left school within two years to join the This love which I do feel even for her shade; Florentine army and participate in the And therefore, as one woos a graceful lady, Battle of Campaldino. In 1290 His roman- I wooed her in a field that was all grass tic ideal, Beatrice Portanari died, inspiring him to write lyrical poems like Vita Nuova. Girdled about with very lofty hills. He also became involved in Florentine politics, which eventually led to his life- Yet shall the streams turn back and climb the hills time banishment from the city. Dante is Before Love’s flame in this damp wood and green buried in Ravenna where he spent many Burn, as it burns within a youthful lady, years of his exile. For my sake, who would sleep away in stone

Poetry Foundation: https:// My life, or feed like beasts upon the grass, www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/dante-alighieri Only to see her garments cast a shade.

Image from a Mural of dante in the Uffuzi, Florence , by Andrea del Castagno, c. 1450: https:// How dark soe’er the hills throw out their shade, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Alighieri Under her summer green the beautiful lady Covers it, like a stone cover’d in grass. 8 This Month in History, continued... 1483 Rabbi Issac Abarbanel starts his exegesis October 17 1096 Sultan Kilidj Arslan of Nicea defeats 1st on Bible 415 Jewish autonomy in Palestine ended by the Crusaders 1492 English admiral Sir Edward Poynings' fleet Romans and Raban Gamliel forced from office 1187 Alberto de Morra elected as Pope occupies Lock 532 Boniface II ends his reign as Catholic Pope Gregorius VIII 1501 Maximilian of Austria & Louis XII sign 733 Battle at (date disputed) 1512 Martin Luther joins the theological faculty Treaty of Trente 1346 Battle of Neville's Cross of the University of Wittenberg 1534 Alessandro Farnese elected as Pope Paul III 1387 Swells convent Windesheim initiated 1520 Explorer Ferdinand Magellan and his fleet 1536 Pilgrimage of Grace begins in Northern 1404 Cosma de' Migliorati elected Pope reach Cape Virgenes and become the first England, protest against King Henry VIII's break Innocentius VII Europeans to sail into the Pacific Ocean with the Pope 1448 Second Battle of Kosovo, where the mainly 1553 Volumes of Talmud are burned October 13 Hungarian army led by John Hunyadi were 1555 Emperor Charles V makes Erard of Pallandt 54 Nero succeeds Claudius as Roman Emperor defeated by an Ottoman army led by Sultan earl of Culemborg 409 Vandals & Alans crossed Pyrenees & appear Murad II. 1555 English refuses to recognize in Hispania 1456 The University of Greifswald is established, Philip of Spain as king 1213 Battle of Steppes making it the 2nd oldest university in northern 1568 2nd Altenburger sermon 1282 Nichiren Daishonin, founder of Nichiren continental Europe 1591 Nijmegen surrenders to Earl Mauritius van School of Buddhism, dies 1483 Tomas de Torquemada appointed Nassau 1307 French King Philip IV has Grand Master inquisitor-general of Spain October 22 Jacques de Molay & Knights Templar arrested, 1556 Ex-emperor Karel departs Netherland for 362 The temple of Apollo at Daphne, outside of charged of idolatry & corruption Spain Antioch, is destroyed in a mysterious fire 1483 Rabbi Issac Abarbanel starts his exegesis October 18 794 Emperor Kanmu relocates Japanese capital on Bible 707 John VII ends his reign as Catholic Pope to Heiankyo 1492 English admiral Sir Edward Poynings' fleet 1009 The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in 1335 Ex-emperor Hanazono became a Zen priest occupies Lock Jerusalem is destroyed by the Fatimid caliph Al- 1383 The 1383-85 Crisis in Portugal 1501 Maximilian of Austria & Louis XII sign Hakim bi-Amr Allah, who hacks the Church's 1575 Foundation of Aguascalientes Treaty of Trente foundations down to bedrock October 23 1534 Alessandro Farnese elected as Pope Paul III 1016 Danes defeat Saxons at Battle of Assandun 425 Valentinian III is elevated to Roman 1536 Pilgrimage of Grace begins 1081 Battle of Dyrrhachium Emperor, at the age of 6 October 14 1267 Battle at Marienholz 502 The Synodus Palmaris, called by Gothic king 530 Discorus ends reign as Catholic anti-Pope 1356 Basel earthquake, the most significant Theodoric the Great, discharges Pope 1066 Battle of Hastings historic seismological event north of the , Symmachus of all charges, thus ending the 1322 Robert the Bruce of defeats King destroys Basel in schism of Antipope Laurentius Edward II of England at Byland 1386 Opening of the University of Heidelberg 585 Burgundy king opens synod of 1468 Treaty of Peronne: Duke Charles the Stoute 1534 New pursuit of French Protestants Mâcon (Mastico) & French King Louis XI 1561 Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima -- Takeda 787 Byzantine empress Irene recovers 1492 Christopher Columbus leaves San Salvador; Shingen defeats Uesugi Kenshin in the climax of Iconclastic cult at Nicaea arrives in Santa Maria of Concepcion (Bahamas) their ongoing conflict 1086 Battle of az-Zallaqah 1586 Mary Queen of Scots goes on trial for 1564 John Hawkins begins 2nd trip to America 1091 Tornado strikes the heart of London killing conspiracy against Elizabeth 1572 Spanish troops attack Maastricht two and demolishing the wooden London Bridge October 15 October 19 1157 The Battle of Grathe Heath ends the civil 533 Byzantine general Belisarius makes his 439 The Vandals, led by King Gaiseric, take war in Denmark. King Sweyn III is killed and formal entry into Carthage, having conquered it Carthage in North Africa Valdemar I restores the country from the Vandals. 615 St Deusdedit I begins his reign as Catholic 1229 Otto II becomes earl of Gelre 1520 King Henry VIII of England orders bowling Pope October 24 lanes at Whitehall 1031 Abbot Humbertus van Echternach opens 1260 Qutuz, Mamluk Sultans of Egypt is 1522 Emperor Karel I names Hernán Cortés grave of Saint Willibrord assassinated by Baibars, a fellow Mamluk leader, governor of Mexico 1216 King John of England dies at Newark-on- who seizes power 1552 Khanate of Kazan is conquered by troops Trent & is succeeded by nine-year-old son Henry 1260 The spectacular Cathedral of Chartres is of Ivan Grozny. 1298 Rindfleisch-140 Jews of Heilbron Germany dedicated in the presence of King Louis IX of 1581 Commissioned by Catherine De Medici, the are murdered France 1st ballet "Ballet Comique de la Reine" is staged 1453 French retake Bordeaux following the 1360 The Treaty of Brétigny is ratified at , in Paris Battle of Castillon marking the end of the first phase of the 1582 Many Catholic countries switch to 1466 The Thirteen Years' War ends with the Hundred Years' War Gregorian calendar, skip 10 days Second Peace of Thorn, Germany 1492 24 Jews are burned at the stake in 1598 Spanish general strategist Bernardino de 1492 Christopher Columbus sights "Isabela", Mecklenburg, Germany Mendoza occupies fort Rhine now Fortune Island/Long Cay, Bahamas 1531 Bavaria joins Schmalkaldic League October 16 1512 Martin Luther becomes a doctor of 1593 Alleged teleportation of Spanish soldier Gil 456 Magister militum Ricimer defeats the theology (Doctor in Biblia) Perez from Philippines to Mexico Emperor Avitus at Piacenza and becomes master 1576 Dutch provinces begin consultation about 1596 Battle at Kerestes of the Western Roman Empire. Spanish existence October 25 1311 Council of Vienne opens October 20 625 Boniface V ends his reign as Catholic Pope 1384 Jadwiga is crowned King of Poland, despite 1097 1st Crusaders arrive in Antioch during the 1131 Crowning of Louis VII the Young, King of being a woman First Crusade France 1492 Christopher Columbus' fleet anchors at October 21 1147 King Afonso I of Portugal occupies Lisbon "Fernandina" (Long Island, Bahamas) 310 St Eusebius ends his reign as Catholic Pope 1147 Seljuk Turks defeat German crusaders 1502 Storm ravages Friese coast 335 Roman Emperor Constantine the Great rules under Conrad III at the Battle of Dorylaeum 1551 English Edward Seymour Duke of Somerset that Jews are not allowed to purchase and 1241 Goffredo Castiglioni elected as Pope re-arrested circumcise Christian slaves Coelestinus IV 1600 Olivier van Noorts ships reach Philippines 686 Conon begins his reign as Catholic Pope 1315 Adam Banastre, Henry de Lea and William

9 2019 Battle on the Bay in the Tyrrhenian Sea

This Month in History, continued...

Bradshaw, led an attack on Liverpool Castle 1415 Battle of Agincourt 1415 John IV van Bourgondy becomes Duke of Brabant and Limburg 1521 Emperor Charles V bans wooden buildings in Amsterdam Photo by Ursus Photo by Ursus 1555 Emperor Karel puts son Philip II in charge of Netherlands, & Milan 1596 Spanish fleet sails from Lisbon to Ireland October 26 740 An earthquake strikes Constantinople, causing damage to city walls and buildings 1366 Comet 55P/1366 U1 approaches 0.0229 AUs of Earth 1387 Amsterdam buccaneer Herman of Kuinre sign peace 1407 Mobs attack Jewish community of Kraków 1492 Lead (graphite) pencils first used 1524 Spanish troops give Milan to France 1529 Sir Thomas More appointed Lord Photo by Ursus Photo by Ursus Chancellor of England 1534 Charles V names Joris of Egmont as Bishop of Utrecht October 27 312 Roman Emperor Constantine the Great is said to have received his famous Vision of the Cross 625 Honorius I begins his reign as Catholic Pope 710 Saracen invasion of Sardinia 939 Edmund I succeeds Athelstan as King of England 1275 Traditional founding of the city of Amsterdam 1507 Portuguese admiral Afonso de Albuquerque captures the Persian fortress of Ormuz on Hormuz Island 1523 English troops occupy Montalidier, Photo by Ursus Photo by Ursus France 1553 Condemned as a heretic, Michael Servetus is burned at the stake just outside Geneva October 28 306 Maxentius proclaimed Emperor of Rome 312 Emperor Constantine the Great beats rival Maxentius at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge 969 Byzantine troops occupy Antioch 1061 Emperor disposes of bishop Cadalus & Pope Honorius II 1422 Charles V's son succeeds him as King Charles VII of France 1467 Battle at Brustem 1492 Christopher Columbus sights Cuba

Photo by Ursus Photo by Ursus 10 This Month in History, continued... and claims it for Spain under name Lochmere Officers Listing "Juana" October 29 Baron: Herald: 1268 Conradin, the last legitimate male Baron Cormac Ua Rigan Mistress Genevieve d’Aquitaine heir of the German Hohenstaufen [email protected] [email protected] of Kings & Holy Roman Emperors, is executed with Frederick I, 443-538-6861 301-879-6840 Margrave of Baden by Charles I of Sicily 1390 First trial for witchcraft in Paris. Baroness: Deputy Herald: 1467 Battle of Brusthem Baroness Sarra de Vicenza Lady Maire inghean Dhunchain 1508 Gelderse troops occupies Kuinre [email protected] mhic Oisdealbhaigh 1552 Tsar Ivan IV escapes back to [email protected] Moscow after battle Seneschal: 1591 Giovanni A Facchinetti elected as Pope Innocentius IX Sir Aelfred of Cres Webminister: October 30 [email protected] Lady Marta De Lyon 637 Antioch surrenders to the Muslim [email protected] forces under Rashidun Caliphate after Deputy Seneschal: the Battle of Iron Bridge Mistress Christiana Irina Chaykinaia Deputy Webminister: 701 John VI of Greece begins his reign [email protected] Lady Gwen verch Llwelyn as Catholic Pope [email protected] 942 Alberic nominates Pope Marinus II Chronicler: 1077 Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV gives district of Stavoren to bishop of Lady Katla Flokadottir Minister of the Lists: Utrecht [email protected] Baroness Genevieve Dampier 1137 Battle of Rignano between Ranulf de la Marche of and Roger II of Sicily Deputy Chronicler: [email protected] 1270 The Eighth Crusade and siege of Duchess Simone de Barjavel Tunis ended by agreement between [email protected] Minister of Youth: Charles I of Sicily & the sultan of Tunis Baroness Tatiana Ivanovna of Birchwood Keep 1340 Battle of Rio Salado Battle King Afonso IV of Portugal and King Alfonso Chatelain: [email protected] XI of Castile defeat Sultan Abu al-Hasan Vacant 'Ali of Morocco and Yusuf I of Granada, [email protected] Deputy Minister of Youth: last Marīnids invasion of Iberian Lady Scholastica Joycors Peninsula Exchequer: [email protected] 1468 , Duke of Lady Brynhildr Grimkellsdottir Burgundy, occupies & plunders Liege [email protected] Archery Marshal: 1470 Wars of the Roses 1485 Henry VII of England crowned at 410-544-0308 Dame Dealla Cohen Westminster Abbey [email protected] 1489 Peace of Tours, between Emperor Quartermaster: Maximilian I & Flemings Mistress Arianna Morgan Knight Marshal: 1502 Vasco da Gama returns to Calicut, [email protected] Lord Linhart Von Marburg India for the second time [email protected] 1503 Queen Isabella of Spain bans Minister of Arts & Sciences: violence against Indians Lady Anne d’Evreux October 31 802 Empress Irene of Byzantium driven [email protected] out 1517 Martin Luther sends his 95 Theses to Albrecht von Brandenburg 1541 Michelangelo Buonarroti finishes painting "The Last Judgement" in the Sistine Chapel, Vatican City 1552 Emperor Karel & Markgraaf Albecht strike siege of Metz 1587 Leiden University Library opens its doors after its founding in 1575. Lochmere Baronial Champions Rapier Fighting: Archery &Thrown Weapons: Lord Melchior zum grauen Wolf Ethan of Lochmere Equestrian: Armored Fighting: Lady Aine d'Alton Marcus Galmrsson Arts & Sciences: 11 11 Lady Brynhildr Grimskellsdottr