Union Bibliography

The Mongols Themselves:

Allsen, Thomas T. Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia. Cambridge, UK; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

–––. Mongol Imperialism: the Policies of the Grand Qan Möngke in China, Russia, and the Islamic Lands, 1251-1259. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1987.

Amitai, Reuven. Mongols and Mamluks: the Mamluk-Īlkhānid War, 1260-1281. Cambridge, UK New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Anderson, E.N. The Food of China. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1988.

Barrett, T.H. “The Woman Who Invented Notepaper: Towards a Comparative Historiography of Paper and Print.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 21, No. 2 pt. 3 (2011): 199–210.

Bol, Peter K. “The Rise of Local History: History, Geography, and Culture in Southern Song and Yuan Wuzhou.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 61, No. 1 (June 2001): 37–76.

Brill, Marlene. A Soup for the Qan Chinese Dietary Medicine of the Mongol Era As Seen in Hu Sihui’s Yinshan Zhengyao. Leiden: BRILL, 2010.

Brent, Peter. Genghis Khan. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1976.

Broadbridge, Anne. Kingship and Ideology in the Islamic and Mongol Worlds. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

Brose, Michael C. “Mongols, Turks, and Others: Eurasian Nomads and the Sedentary World by Reuven Amitai; Michal Biran.” The Journal of Asiatic Studies 66, No. 1 (February 2007): 232–234.

Buell, Paul D. “Food, Medicine and the Silk Road: The Mongol-era Exchanges.” The Silk Road 5, No. 1 (Summer 2007): 22–35.

–––. “How Genghis Khan Has Changed the World.” Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, n.d. http://www.mongolianculture.com/How%20Genghis%20Khan%20Has.pdf.

–––. “Let’s Eat.” Calliope 18, No. 7 (March 2008): 41–42.

–––. “Pleasing the Palate of the Qan: Changing Foodways of the Imperial Mongols.” Mongolian Studies (1990): 57–81.

–––. “Steppe Foodways and History.” Asian Medicine: Tradition and Modernity 2, No. 2 (2006): 171–203.

Carl, Beverly May. “The Laws of Genghis Khan.” Law and Business Review of the Americas 18, No. 2 (Spring 2012): 147–170.

Chambers, James. The Devil’s Horsemen: The Mongol Invasion of Europe. New York, NY: Atheneum, 1979.

Cosmo, Nicola, Allen J. Frank, and Peter B. Golden, The Cambridge History of Inner Asia: the Chinggisid Age. Cambridge, UK; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Cramer, Marc. Imperial Mongolian Cooking: Recipes from the Kingdoms of Genghis Khan. New York, NY: Hippocrene Books, 2001.

Curtin, Jeremiah. The Mongols: A History. Boston, MA: Little Brown, 1908.

Dardes, John W. “From Mongol Empire to Yuan Dynasty: Changing Forms of Imperial Rule in Mongolia and Central Asia.” Monumenta Serica 30 (1973 1972): 117–165.

Darling, Linda T. A History of Social Justice and Political Power in the Middle East : The Circle of Justice From Mesopotamia to Globalization. New York, NY: Routledge, 2013.

De Hartog, Leo. Russia and the Mongol Yoke: The History of the Russian Principalities and the Golden Horde, 1221-1502. New York, NY: I.B. Tauris Publishers, 1996.

De la Croix, Francois Petis. The History of Genghizcan the Great, First Emperor of the Antient Moguls and Tartars; in Four Books: Containing His Life, Advancement and Conquests; with a Short History of His Successors to the Present Time; the Manners, Customs and Laws of the Antient Moguls and Tartars; and the Geography of the Vast Countries of Mogolistan, Turquestan, Capschac, Yugurestan, and the Eastern and Western Tartary. Collected from Several Oriental Authors, and European Travellers; Whose Names, with an Abridgment of Their Lives, Are Added to This Book. By the Late M. Petis de La Croix Senior, Secretary and Interpreter to the King in the Turkish and Arabick Languages. And Now Faithfully Translated into English. Translated by P Aubin. London: printed for J. Darby in Bartholomew-Close, E. Bell in Cornhil, W. Taylor in Pater-Noster-Row, W and J. Innys at the West End of St. Paul’s Church- Yard, and J. Osborn in Lombard-Street, 1722.

Endicott-West, Elizabeth. “Imperial Governane in Yüan Times.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 46, No. 2 (December 1986): 523–549.

Food in Chinese Culture: Anthropological and Historical Perspectives. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1977.

Grousset, Rene. The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia. Translated by Naomi Walford. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1970.

Haidar, Mirza Muhammad. The Tarikh-I-Rashidi of Mirza Muhammad Haidar, Dughlat: A History of the Moghuls of Central Asia. Edited by N. Elias; translated by E. Denison Ross. London, UK: Sampson Low, Marston and Company, 1895.

Harvard-Yenching Institute. The Secret History of the Mongols. Cambridge, MA: Published for the Harvard-Yenching Institute by Harvard University Press, 1982.

Hoang, Michael. Genghis Khan. Translated by Helga Cranfield. Los Angeles, CA: New Amsterdam Books, 1990.

Husihui. A Soup for the Qan: Chinese Dietary Medicine of the Mongol Era as Seen in Hu Sihui’s Yinshan Zhengyao: Introduction, Translation, Commentary, and Chinese Text. 2nd rev. and expanded ed, Sir Henry Wellcome. Asian Series v. 9. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2010.

Irwin, Robert. “What the Patridge Told the Eagle: A Neglected Arabic Source on Chinggis Khan and the Early History of the Mongols.” In The Mongol Empire and Its Legacy, edited by David Morgan and Reuven Amitai-Preiss. Boston, MA: Brill, 1999.

Jackson, Peter. “The Mongol Empire, 1986-1999.” Journal of Medieval History 26, No. 2 (2000): 189–210.

Juvaini, Ala-ad-Din Ata-Malik. Genghis Khan The History of the World-Conqueror. Translated by J.A. Boyle. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1997.

Khasbagan, Hu-Yin Huai, and Sheng-Ji Pei. “Wild Plants in the Diet of Archorchin Mongol Herdsman in Inner Mongolia.” Economic Botany 54, No. 4 (December 2000): 528–536.

Kirk, George E. A Short History of the Middle East from the Rise of Islam to Modern Times. 2nd ed. London, UK: Methuen & Co. Ltd., 1952.

Komaroff, Linda, ed. Beyond the Legacy of Genghis Khan. Boston, MA; Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV, 2013.

Lamb, Harold. Genghis Khan: The Emperor of All Men. New York, NY: Robert M. McBride & Company, 1927.

–––. The March of the Barbarians. New York, NY: Doubleday, Doran and Company, 1941.

Lanciotti, Lionello. “Trade and Transfer Across the East Asian ‘Mediterranean’ by Angela Schottenhammer.” East and West 56, No. 4 (December 2006): 474–475.

Lane, George. Daily Life in the Mongol Empire. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Co., 2009.

Laudan, Rachel. “A Soup for the Qan: Chinese Dietary Medicine of the Mongol Era as Seen in Hu Szu-Hui’s Yin-shan Cheng-Yao (Review).” Journal of World History 14, No. 4 (December 2003): 563–566. doi:10.1353/jwh.2003.0057.

Lewis, Bernard. The Middle East: A Brief History of the Last 2,000 Years. New York, NY: Scribner, 1995.

Marshall, Robert. Storm from the East: from Ghenghis Khan to Khubilai Khan. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1993.

Martin, H. Desmond. “Chinghiz Khan’s First Invasion of the Chin Empire.” The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2 (1943).

–––. “The Mongol Army.” The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1 (1943).

Masson Smith, Jr., John. “Ayn Jālūt: Mamlūk Sucess or Mongol Failure?” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 44, No. 2 (December 1984).

–––. “Dietary Decadence and Dynastic Decline in the Mongol Empire.” Journal of Asian History 34, No. 1 (2000): 35–52.

–––. “Mongol Campaign Rations; Milk, Marmots and Blood.” Journal of Turkish Studies 8 (1984): 223–228.

–––. “Mongol Manpower and Persian Population.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 3 (1975).

May, Timothy. “Central Asia: The Mongols 1206-1405.” In The Great Empires of Asia, edited by Jim Masselos, 20–46. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press, 2010.

–––. “Who Were the Mongols? A Woman Prepares to Milk Her Sheep.” Calliope: World History for Young People 18, No. 7 (n.d.): 10–13.

Medieval Arab Cookery. Devon, England: Prospect Books, 2006.

Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.). The Legacy of Genghis Khan: Courtly Art and Culture in Western Asia, 1256-1353. New York, NY; [New Haven, CT]: Metropolitan Museum of Art; [Distributed by Yale University Press], 2002.

“Mongol,” Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online Academic Edition. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2013.

The Mongol Empire & Its Legacy. Leiden; Boston, MA: Brill, 2000.

Morgan, David. “The ‘Great Yasa of Chinggis Khan’ Revisited.” In Mongols, Turks, and Others: Eurasian Nomads and the Sedentary World, edited by Reuven Amitai and Michal Biran. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 2004.

–––. “The ‘Great Yasa of Chingiz Khan’ and Mongol Law in the Ilkhanate.” In Muslims Mongols and Crusaders, edited by Gerald Hawting. New York, NY: Routledge, 2012.

–––. The Mongols, 2nd ed. Malden, MA; Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2007.

Nicholson, Helen J. Medieval warfare theory and practice of war in Europe, 300-1500. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.

Opuscula Altaica: Essays Presented in Honor of Henry Schwarz. Studies on East Asia v. 19. Bellingham, WA: Western Washington, 1994.

Ostrowski, Donald. Muscovy and the Mongols: Cross-Cultural Influences on the Steppe from 1304-1589. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Phillips, E.D. The Mongols. London, UK: Thames and Hudson, 1969.

Polo, Marco. The Travels of Marco Polo: The Illustrated Edition. New York, NY: Sterling Pub, 2012.

Prawdin, Michael. The Mongol Empire: Its Rise and Legacy. Translated by Eden Paul and Cedar Paul. New York, NY: Macmillan, 1940.

Morris Rossabi. “All the Khan’s Horses,” Natural History (Oct 1994).

–––. “The Muslims in the Early Yuan Dynasty.” In China Under Mongol Rule, 257–295, edited by John D Langlois. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981.

Rubruck, Friar William of. The Mission of Friar William of Rubruck. Translated by Peter Jackson. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Company, 2009.

Sabban, Françoise. “Court Cuisine in Fourteenth-Century Imperial China: Some Culinary Aspects of Hu Sihui’s ‘Yinshan Zhengyao’.” Food and Foodways 1 (1986): 161–196.

Sinor, Denis. “The Inner Asian Warriors.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 101, No. 2 (April-June 1981).

Steinhardt, Nancy Shatzman. “Imperial Architecture along the Mongolian Road to Dadu.” Ars Orientalis 18 (1988): 59-93.

Summers, William C. “A Soup for the Qan: Chinese Dietary Medicine of the Mongol Era as Seen in Hu Szu-Hui’s Yin-shan Cheng-Yao (Review).” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 56, No. 2 (April 2001): 186–187.

Turnbull, Stephen R. Genghis Khan & the Mongol Conquests, 1190-1400. Essential Histories. New York: Routledge, 2004.

Vladimirtsov, B. Ya. The Life of Chingis-Khan. Translated by D. S. Mirsky. London, UK: George Routledge & Sons, Ltd., 1930.

West, Stephen H. “Playing with Food: Performance, Food, and the Aesthetics of Artificiality in The Sung and Yuan.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 57, No. 1 (June 1997): 67–106.

The Mongols and China

Allsen, Thomas T. "Ever Closer Encounters: The Appropriation of Culture and the Apportionment of Peoples in the Mongol Empire." Journal of Early Modern History 1, No. 1 (1997).

–––. “The Rise of the Mongolian empire and the Mongolian rule in north China.” In The Cambridge History of China v. 6: Alien Regimes and Border States: 907-1368, 321- 413. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

–––. “The Yüan Dynasty and the Uighurs of Turfan in the 13th Century.” In China Among Equals, edited by Morris Rossabi. Berkeley, CA: University of CA Press, 1983.

de Bary, Wm. Theodore. Neo-Confucian Orthodoxy and the Learning of the Mind-and- Heart. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1981.

“Basic Structure of Government in Song Times.” Last modified 2009. http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/g/j/gjs4/textbooks/PM- China/graphics/Ch8/09.jpg.

Bell, Connor Joseph. “The Uyghur Transformation in Medieval Inner Asia: From Nomadic Turkic Tradition to Cultured Mongol Administrators.” M.A. diss., University of Louisville, 2004.

Birge, Bettine. “Levirate Marriage and the Revival of Widow Chastity in Yuan China.” Asia Major 8 (1995): 107 - 146. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41645519.

Bold, Bat-Ochir. Mongolian Nomadic Society: A Reconstruction of the ‘Medieval’ History of Mongolia. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press, 2001.

Bossler, Beverly Jo. “Gender and Empire: A View From Yuan China.” Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 34 (2004): 197 - 223. http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/jmems/summary/v034/34.1bossler.html.

Brook, Timothy. The Troubled Empire: China in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2010.

Brose, Michael. “Central Asians in Mongol China: Experiencing the ‘Other’ from Two Perspectives.” The Medieval History Journal 5, No. 267 (2002).

–––. Subjects and Masters; Uyghurs in the Mongol Empire. Bellingham, WA: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, 2007.

–––. “Uyghur Technologists of Writing and Literacy in Mongol China.” T’oung Pao 2, No. 91 (2005).

Chan Hok-Lam. "Chinese Official Historiographies at the Yuan Court: The Composition of the Liao, Chin, and Sung Histories." In China under Mongol Rule, edited by John D. Langlois, 56-107. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981.

Chang Yang-Hao. "Frank Advice for the Magistrate." In Mongolian Rule in China, translated by Elizabeth Endicott-West. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 1989.

Chʼen, Paul Heng-Chao. Chinese Legal Tradition under the Mongols: The Code of 1291 as Reconstructed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1979.

Chʼen, Paul Heng-Chao, trans. "Translation of "Chih-Yuan Hsin-Ko" (Yuan New Code)." In Chinese Legal Tradition under the Mongols: The Code of 1291 as Reconstructed, 107-56. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1979.

Dardess, John. "Shun-ti And the End of Yuan Rule in China." In The Cambridge History of China. Vol. 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907-1368, edited by Herbert Franke and Denis Twitchett, 561-84. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

–––. Conquerors and Confucians: Aspects of Political Change in Late Yüan China. New York, NY; London, UK: Columbia University Press, 1973.

Derks, Hans. “Nomads in Chinese and Central Asian History: The Max Weber Case.” Oriens Extremus 41, No. 1 pt. 2 (1998): 7-33.

Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. Women and the Family in Chinese History. New York, NY: Routledge, 2002.

Endicott-West, Elizabeth. Mongolian Rule in China: Local Administration in the Yuan Dynasty. Cambridge, MA: Council on East Asian Studies. Harvard University, 1989.

–––. “The Yuan government and society.” In The Cambridge History of China v. 6: Alien Regimes and Border States: 907-1368, 587-615. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Farquhar, David M. "Chinese Legal Tradition Under The Mongols: The Code Of 1291 As Reconstructed." Ming Studies 15, No. 1 (Fall 1982): 7-9. doi:10.1179/014703782788764611.

–––. The Government of China under Mongolian Rule: A Reference Guide. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1990.

–––. "Structure and Function in the Yuan Imperial Government." In China under Mongol Rule, edited by John D. Langlois, 25-55. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981.

Franke, Herbert. “Tibetans in Yuan China.” In China Under Mongol Rule, ed. John D. Langois Jr. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981.

Gangopadhyay, Jayeeta. "Tibetan Scholars in the Yuan Court of China." Bulletin of Tibetology 2 (1992): 16-22.

Guan Huanqing. "Bao Thrice Investigates the Butterfly Dream." In Monks, Bandits, Lovers, and Immortals: Eleven Early Chinese Plays, translated by Stephen H. West and W. L. Idema, 37-77. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Pub., 2010.

Hayden, George A. Crime and Punishment in Medieval Chinese Drama: Three Judge Pao Plays. Cambridge, MA: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University: Distributed by Harvard University Press, 1978.

Head, John W. Great Legal Traditions: Civil Law, Common Law, and Chinese Law in Historical and Operational Perspective. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2011.

Holleman, Paul Brian. Khublai Khan: The Civilized Barbarian. Thesis, Ball St. University, 1988. Indiana: Muncie, 1988.

Idema, Wilt L. and Stephen H. West. Chinese Theater 1100-1450: A Source Book. Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1982.

Jacobs, Laurence, Gao Guopei, and Paul Herbig. "Confucian Roots in China: A Force for Today's Business." Management Decision 33, No. 10 (December 15, 1995): 29-34. doi:10.1108/00251749510100221.

Jiang, Tsui-fen. “Gender Reversal: Women in Chinese Drama Under Mongol Rule (1234 - 1368).” PhD diss., University of Washington, 1991.

Kishimoto, Mio. "Land Markets and Land Conflicts in Late Imperial China." In Reading, Law and Economic Development in Historical Perspective. Utrecht, the Netherlands: 2007.

Langlois, John D. Introduction to China under Mongol Rule, edited by John D. Langlois, 1- 21. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981.

–––. "Political Thought in Chin-hua under Mongol Rule." In China under Mongol Rule, edited by John D. Langlois, 138-85. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981.

Maggern. "Jiangxi Prefrecture Map." Wikimedia Commons. Last modified November 30, 2009. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jiangxi_prfc_map.png.

Masson Smith Jr., John. “From Pasture to Manger: The Evolution of Mongol Cavalry Logistics in Yuan China and its Consequences.” In Horses in Asia: History, Trade, and Culture, edited by Bert G. Fragner, Ralph Kauz and Angela Schottenhammer. Wien: Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2008.

Morgan, David. “Who Ran the Mongol Empire?” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland No. 1 (1982).

Mote, Frederick W. “Chinese Society Under Mongol Rule, 1215 - 1368.” In The Cambridge History of China, Vol 6. Alien Regimes and Border States 907 – 1368, edited and translated by Herbert Franke and Denis Twitchett, 616-664. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

–––. Imperial China, 900-1800. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.

Raphals, Lisa. Sharing the Light: Representations of Women and Virtue in Early China. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1998.

Rossabi, Morris. “The Muslims in the Early Yüan Dynasty.” In China Under Mongol Rule, ed. John D. Langlois Jr. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981.

–––. Khubilai Khan: His Life and times. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1988.

–––. "The Reign of Khubilai Khan." In The Cambridge History of China. Vol. 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907-1368, edited by Herbert Franke and Denis Twitchett, 414-488. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Smith, Paul J. “Fear of Gynarchy in an Age of Chaos: Kong Qi’s Reflections on Life in South China Under Mongol Rule.” Journal of Economic and Social History of the Orient 41 (1998): 1-95. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3632774.

Schurmann, Herbert Franz. Economic Structure of the Yuän Dynasty: Translation of Chapters 93 and 94 of the 'Yuän Shih.' Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; Oxford University Press, 1956.

TUBS. "Jiangxi in China." Wikimedia Commons. Last modified September 15, 2011. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jiangxi_in_China_(+all_claims_hatched).svg.

Uematsu, Tadashi. "Institutions of the Yüan Dynasty and Yüan Society." Translated by De- Min Tao and Zhen-Ping Wang. The Gest Library Journal 5, No. 1 (1992): 57-69. Accessed April 18, 2013. http://gest.princeton.edu/EALJ/tadashi_uematsu.ealj.v05.n01.p057.pdf.

Wang Shifu. The Story of the Western Wing. Edited and translated by Stephen H. West and Wilt. L. Idema. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1995.

Yuan. 2009. East Asian Studies, University of Albany, Albany, NY. Accessed May 1, 2013. http://www.albany.edu/eas/205/Chinese Rank Charts/yuan.jpg.

Yüan, Ch’ên. Western and Central Asians in China Under the Mongols. Los Angeles, CA: University of California, 1966.

The Mongols and the Middle East

“Al-Tūsī, Muḥammad Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Al-Ḥasan Usually Known as Naṣir Al-Dīn.” In Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography vol. XIII. Detroit, MI: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2008. Accessed April 13, 2013. http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCX2830904400&v=2.1&u=have19984&i t=r&p=GVRL&sw=w

Allsen, Thomas T. Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Amitai-Preiss, Reuven. Mongols and the Mamluks: The Mamluk-Īlkhānid War, 1260-1281. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Ballay, Ute. “The Astronomical Manuscripts of Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī.” Arabica 37 (1990): 389- 392.

Bar Hebraeus. The Chronography of Gregory Abûl Faraj. Translated by Ernest A. Wallis Budge. London, UK: Oxford University Press, 1932.

Borbone, Pier Giorgio. “Barhebraeus and Juwayni: A Syriac chronicler and his Persia source.” Acta Mongolica (2009): 147-169.

Boyle, John Andrew ed. The Cambridge History of Iran Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1968.

Budge, E. A. Wallis and Bar Hebraeus. The Chronology of Gregory Abu’l Faraj, the Son of Aaron, the Hebrew Physician, Commonly Known as Bar Hebraeus: Being the First Part of his Political History of the World. London, UK: Oxford University Press, 1932.

Bualwan, Hayat al-Eid. “Syriac Historical Writing in the Thirteenth Century.” Parole de l’Orient 26 (2001): 145-158.

Conrad, Lawrence I. “On the Arabic Chronicle of Bar Hebraeus.” Parole de l’Orient 19 (1994): 319-378.

Dabashi, Hamid. “The Philosopher/vizier: Khwaja Naşīr al-Din al-Tūsī and the Isma’ilis.” In Medieval Isma’ili History and Thought, edited by Farhad Daftary. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Daftary, Farhad. “Naşīr al-Din al-Tūsī and the Ismailis.” In Ismailis in Medieval Muslim Societies. New York, NY: I.B. Taurus & Co, 2005. al-Faruque, Muhammad. “The Mongol Conquest of Baghdad: Medieval Accounts and Their Modern Assessments.” Islamic Quarterly 32 (1988): 194-206.

Fernini, Ilias M. “Astronomy at the service of the Islamic society.” The Role of Astronomy in Society and Culture Proceedings IAU Symposium 260 (2009): 514-521.

Jackson, Peter. The Mongols and the West. Harlow, UK: Pearson Longman, 2005.

Juvaini, ‘Ala-ad-Din ‘Ata-Malik. The History of the World Conqueror: Vol. 1-2. Translated by John Andrew Boyle. Manchester, UK: University of Manchester, 1958.

Lane, George. “Khwāja Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī.” In Early Mongol Rule in Thirteenth-Century Iran: A Persian renaissance, 213-223. London: Routledge Curzon 2003.

–––. “An Account of Gregory Bar Hebraeus Abu al-Faraj and his Relations with the Mongols of Persia.” Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies 2.2: 209-233.

May, Timothy. The Mongol Conquests in World History. London, UK: Reaktion Books, 2012.

Minovi, M. and V. Minorsky. “Naşīr al-Din Tūsī on Finance.” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 10.3 (1940): 755-789.

Morgan, David. The Mongols. Malden, MA: Blackwell 2007.

Naşīr ad-Din Tūsī. Contemplation and Action. Translated by S.J. Badakhchani. New York, NY: I.B. Tauris, 1998.

–––. “The Death of the Last Abbasid Caliph.” In The Mongol World Empire 1206-1370, edited by John Andrew Boyle. London, UK: Variorum Reprints, 1977.

–––. “The Longer Introduction to the Zij-i-Ilkhani of Naşīr-ad-Din Tūsī.” In The Mongol World Empire 1206-1370, edited by John Andrew Boyle. London, UK: Variorum Reprints, 1977.

–––. The Nasirean Ethics. Translated by G.M. Wickens. London, UK: George Allen & Unwin, 1964.

Onon, Urgunge, trans. The History and the Life of Chinggis Khan (The Secret History of the Mongols). New York, NY: E.J. Brill, 1990.

Pourjavady, Reza and Sabine Schmidtke. “Qutb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī’s (634/1236-710/1311) Durrat al-Taj and its Sources (studies on Qutb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī I).” Journal Asiatique 292.1-2 (2004): 311-330.

“Qutb ‘Al-Dīn Al-Shīrazī.” in Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography vol II. Detroit, MI: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2008. Accessed April 13, 2013. http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCX2830903559&v=2.1&u=have1998 4&it=r&p=GVRL&sw=w

Ragep, F. Jamil. “Copernicus and his Islamic Predecessors: Some Historical Remarks.” History of Science 45 (2007): 65-81.

–––. Introduction to Naşīr al-Din al-Tūsī’s Memoir on Astronomy, by Naşīr al-Din al-Tūsī. 1- 88. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1993.

–––. “Ṭūsī and Copernicus: The Earth’s Motion in Context.” Science in Context 14 (2001): 147-163.

Rashid al-Din. The Successors of Genghis Khan. Translated by John Andrew Boyle. New York, NY: Columbia, 1971.

Rubruck, William of. The Mission of Friar William of Rubruck. Translated by Peter Jackson. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett, 2007.

Sabra, A.I. “The ‘Commentary’ That Saved the Text. The Hazardous Journey of Ibn al- Haytham’s Arabic Optics.” Early Science and Medicine 12 (2007): 117-133.

Saliba, George. “Horoscopes and Planetary Theory: Ilkhanid Patronage of Astronomers.” In Beyond the Legacy of Genghis Khan, edited by Linda Komaroff. Boston, MA: Brill, 2006.

–––. “The Determination of New Planetary Parameters at the Maragha Observatory.” Centaurus 29 (1986): 249-271.

–––. “The Astronomical Tradition of Maragha: A Historical Survey and Prospects for Future Research.” Arabic Sciences and Philosophy: A Historical Journal 1 (1991): 67-99.

–––. “Arabic versus Greek Astronomy: A Debate over the Foundations of Science.” Perspectives on Science 2000 8 (2001): 328-341.

–––. “Greek Astronomy and the Medieval Arabic Tradition: The medieval Islamic astronomers were not merely translators. They may also have played a key role in the Copernican revolution.” American Scientist 90 (2002): 360-367.

Sarton, George. Introduction to the History of Science vol II part II. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins Company, 1931.

Sayili, Aydin. The Observatory in Islam. Ankara, Turkey: Türk Tarih Kirumu Basimevi, 1960.

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