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INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 3 0 0 North Z eeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml 4 8106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Order Number 9130518 Studies of epidemiology of maize streak virus and itsCicadulina leafhopper vectors in Nigeria Mbey-yame, Asanzi Christopher, Ph.D. -
Performance of Popcorn Introductions for Agronomic Characters, Grain Yield and Popping Qualities in the Forest and Derived Savannah Agro-Ecologies of Nigeria
doi:10.14720/aas.2019.114.1.6 Original research article / izvirni znanstveni članek Performance of popcorn introductions for agronomic characters, grain yield and popping qualities in the forest and derived savannah agro-ecologies of Nigeria Oloruntoba OLAKOJO 1, 2, Gbadebo OLAOYE 1, Adewole AKINTUNDE 3 Received April 25, 2019; accepted August 14, 2019. Delo je prispelo 25. aprila 2019, sprejeto 14. avgusta 2019. Performance of popcorn introductions for agronomic char- Predstavitev uspešnosti uvajanja pokovke na osnovi njenih acters, grain yield and popping qualities in the forest and de- agronomskih lastnosti, pridelka zrnja in kakovosti nabreka- rived savannah agro-ecologies of Nigeria nja v gozdnih in prehodno-savanskih agroekosistemih Nige- Abstract: The study focus on the evaluation of popcorn rije lines for their yield and agronomic potentials. Genetic materi- Izvleček: Raziskava je bile osredotočena na ovredno- als were evaluated under irrigation in a three-replicate in a Ran- tenje linij pokovke glede na njen pridelek in agronomske domized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with a commercial lastnosti. Genetski material je bil ovrednoten ob namakanju variety as check. Two seeds were planted per hole using two- v naključnem bločnem poskusu s tremi ponovitvami v prim- row plots of 5 m long with inter and intra-row spacing of 0.75 m erjavi s komercialno sorto. Po dve semeni sta bili posejani v x 0.5 m, respectively in two locations viz: Ibadan and Ikenne vrstah na ploskvah dolžine 5 m, z medvrstno razdaljo 0,75 m representing the forest and savannah agro-ecologies of Nige- in znotrajvrstno razdaljo 0,5 m, na lokacijah Ibadan in Ikenne, ria respectively. -
Diseases-Of-Maize
MAIZE DISEASES Presented by Dr. S. Parthasarathy, Assistant Professor Department of Plant Pathology Downy mildew -Peronosclerospora sorghi (Sclerophthora macrospora ) Crazy top The most characteristic symptom is the proliferation of leafy structures from the ears and/or tassels, In many cases, leafy protrusions occur in only the ears resulting in a mass of strap-like leaves protruding from the ear zone. Affected plants may also have profuse tiller development. Management Seed treatment with Metalaxyl fungicide metalaxyl @ 6.0 g/kg (or) Apron 35 WP @ 2.5 g/kg Rogue out infected plants at early stage. Spray with Metalaxyl 1g/lit or Metalaxyl + Mancozeb @ 2.5 g/lit. Philippine downy mildew - Peronosclerospora philippinensis Java downy mildew – Peronosclerospora maydis Sorghum Downy mildew - Peronosclerospora sorghi Sugarcane Downy mildew – Peronosclerospora sacchari Brown stripe downy mildew- Scleropthora rayssiae var. zeae Symptoms Lesions start developing on lower leaves as narrow chlorosis or yellow stripes,3-7 mm wide, with well defined margin and are delimited by the veins. The stripes later become reddish to purple. Lateral development of lesions causes sever striping and blotching. Seed development may be suppressed, plant may die prematurely if blotching occurs prior to flowering. Sporangia on the leaves appear as a downy whitish to wooly growth on both surface of the lesions. Floral or vegetative parts are not malformed, and the leaves do not shred. Management Resistant varieties -Prabhat, Kohinoor, ICI-703, PAC-9401, PMZ-2, SEEDTEC-2331. Seed treatment with Acylalanine fungicide metalaxyl @ 6.0 g/kg. Rogue out infected plants at early stage. Control - Apron 35 WP, @ 2.5 g/kg as seed treatment. -
Diagnosing Maize Diseases in Latin America
Diagnosing Maize Diseases in Latin America Carlos Casela, Bobby (R.B.) Renfro, Anatole F. Krattiger Editors Published in collaboration with PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL, INC. No. 9-1998 Diagnosing Maize Diseases in Latin America Carlos Casela, Bobby (R.B.) Renfro, Anatole F. Krattiger Editors Published in collaboration with PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL, INC. No. 9-1998 Published by: The International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA). Copyright: (1998) International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA). Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior permission from the copyright holder, provided the source is properly acknowledged. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without the prior written permission from the copyright holder. Citation: Diagnosing Maize Diseases in Latin America. C.Casela, R.Renfro and A.F. Krattiger (eds). 1998. ISAAA Briefs No. 9. ISAAA: Ithaca, NY and EMBRAPA, Brasilia. pp. 57. Cover pictures: Pictures taken during the field visits and the diagnostics training workshop in Brazil by ISAAA (K.V. Raman). Available from: The ISAAA Centers listed below. For a list of other ISAAA publications, contact the nearest Center: ISAAA AmeriCenter ISAAA AfriCenter ISAAA EuroCenter ISAAA SEAsiaCenter 260 Emerson Hall c/o CIP John Innes Centre c/o IRRI Cornell University PO 25171 Colney Lane PO Box 933 Ithaca, NY 14853 Nairobi Norwich NR4 7UH 1099 Manila USA Kenya United Kingdom The Philippines [email protected] Also on: www.isaaa.cornell.edu Cost: Cost US$ 10 per copy. Available free of charge for developing countries. Contents Introduction and Overview: Diagnosing Maize Diseases with Proprietary Biotechnology Applications Transferred from Pioneer Hi-Bred International to Brazil and Latin America................................................................1 Anatole Krattiger, Ellen S. -
Zea Mays Subsp
Unclassified ENV/JM/MONO(2003)11 Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 23-Jul-2003 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ English - Or. English ENVIRONMENT DIRECTORATE JOINT MEETING OF THE CHEMICALS COMMITTEE AND Unclassified ENV/JM/MONO(2003)11 THE WORKING PARTY ON CHEMICALS, PESTICIDES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Cancels & replaces the same document of 02 July 2003 Series on Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology, No. 27 CONSENSUS DOCUMENT ON THE BIOLOGY OF ZEA MAYS SUBSP. MAYS (MAIZE) English - Or. English JT00147699 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format ENV/JM/MONO(2003)11 Also published in the Series on Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology: No. 4, Industrial Products of Modern Biotechnology Intended for Release to the Environment: The Proceedings of the Fribourg Workshop (1996) No. 5, Consensus Document on General Information concerning the Biosafety of Crop Plants Made Virus Resistant through Coat Protein Gene-Mediated Protection (1996) No. 6, Consensus Document on Information Used in the Assessment of Environmental Applications Involving Pseudomonas (1997) No. 7, Consensus Document on the Biology of Brassica napus L. (Oilseed Rape) (1997) No. 8, Consensus Document on the Biology of Solanum tuberosum subsp. tuberosum (Potato) (1997) No. 9, Consensus Document on the Biology of Triticum aestivum (Bread Wheat) (1999) No. 10, Consensus Document on General Information Concerning the Genes and Their Enzymes that Confer Tolerance to Glyphosate Herbicide (1999) No. 11, Consensus Document on General Information Concerning the Genes and Their Enzymes that Confer Tolerance to Phosphinothricin Herbicide (1999) No. -
Crop Protection Programme
CROP PROTECTION PROGRAMME The development of management strategies for maize streak virus disease R7429 (ZA0310) FINAL TECHNICAL REPORT 1 April 1999 – 30 June 2000 Professor R J Cooter Natural Resources Institute University of Greenwich Page Plates …………………………………………………………………………. (i) Contents ………………………………………………………………………. 1 Acronyms and Dedication……………………………………………………… 3 Executive summary…………………………………………………………… 4 Background…………………………………………………………………….. 4 Project Purpose……………………………………………………………….. 5 Expected Impact……………………………………………………………….. 6 Research Activities……………………………………………………………. 7 1.1 Monitor seed production activities in Namukubembe, Bugodi and selected FOSEM sites over the 1999a and 1999b seasons ……………………………………………………… 8 1.2 Facilitate farmer-researcher interaction with a view to improving the seed production system …………………………. 8 1.3 Describe farmers’ existing systems for selecting and producing maize seed ………………………………………………. 9 2. On-station trial comparing farmer-produced seed with certified seed ………………………………………………….. 9 3. Provide appropriate training of village-based trainers at Namulonge ……………………………………………… 10 3.1 Pre-training…………………………………………………………. 10 3.2 NAARI training workshop ………………………………………… 10 3.3 Village-based training ……………………………………………… 10 3.4 The use of video ……………………………………………………. 10 4. Monitoring performance of village-based trainers as an indicator of whether the approach is appropriate as a means of scaling-up ………………………………. 11 Outputs Output 1: Improved farmer seed production system developed and validated …………………………………………………. -
Studies on Sweet Corn: Stewart’S Wilt Forecasting, the Effect of Maize Dwarf Mosaic on Foliar Diseases, and Herbicide Sensitivity
STUDIES ON SWEET CORN: STEWART’S WILT FORECASTING, THE EFFECT OF MAIZE DWARF MOSAIC ON FOLIAR DISEASES, AND HERBICIDE SENSITIVITY BY MICHAEL DEVIN MEYER THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Crop Sciences in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2010 Urbana, Illinois Adviser: Professor Jerald K. Pataky ABSTRACT Diseases and sensitivity to P450-metabolized herbicides can limit the production of high quality sweet corn. Separate studies were done to determine the probability of exceeding 1% and 5% incidence of Stewart’s wilt on sweet corn with different reactions to Pantoea stewartii, the effect of maize dwarf mosaic (MDM) on eight foliar diseases, and the effect of hybrid CYP genotype on sweet corn yield following postemergence applications of mesotrione or nicosulfuron. Stewart’s disease can be forecasted using the Stevens, Stevens-Boewe, or Iowa State forecasts. These forecasts assume a high degree of host susceptibility. Host resistance affects the incidence and severity of disease, and therefore can affect the accuracy forecasts of Stewart’s disease. Levels of host resistance affected the incidence of systemic seedling wilt within ranges of winter temperatures used by each of the forecasts. Frequency distributions of Stewart’s wilt incidence on moderate and resistant hybrids did not differ among the three temperature ranges above -2.8ºC (27ºF). Conversely, distributions of Stewart’s wilt incidence on susceptible hybrids differed among each of the four ranges of winter temperature from the Stevens-Boewe forecast (i.e., >0.6ºC, -1.1º to 0.6ºC, -2.8º to -1.1ºC, and <-2.8ºC). -
Box Score Mavericks
NBA SUMMER LEAGUE OFFICIAL SCORER'S REPORT FINAL BOX Sunday, August 15, 2021 Cox Pavilion, Las Vegas, NV Officials: #43 Brandon Schwab, #21 Kelsey Reynolds, #49 Cameron Gelinas Game Duration: 1:50 Attendance: Not Yet Counted VISITOR: Dallas Mavericks (0-4) POS MIN FG FGA 3P 3PA FT FTA OR DR TOT A PF ST TO BS +/- PTS 16 Feron Hunt F 31:45 6 8 0 0 0 1 2 6 8 3 4 2 2 1 -4 12 21 Eugene Omoruyi F 24:25 3 8 0 4 1 3 1 4 5 1 5 0 2 0 0 7 26 Robert Franks C 28:18 2 9 0 5 4 4 2 4 6 1 3 0 3 1 -4 8 14 Nate Hinton G 23:53 4 8 2 3 0 0 0 8 8 1 1 1 5 0 -11 10 9 Carlik Jones G 28:23 6 13 1 2 5 5 0 1 1 4 2 1 2 0 2 18 18 LJ Figueroa 19:12 1 4 0 3 1 2 1 4 5 0 1 0 1 0 -10 3 19 Devontae Shuler 21:43 4 10 1 4 0 0 1 3 4 0 1 0 1 0 -29 9 25 EJ Onu 13:43 1 3 0 1 0 0 2 0 2 0 3 0 1 2 -10 2 27 Devonte Patterson 08:38 0 3 0 0 1 2 2 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 -14 1 8 Josh Green DND - Coach's decision 28 Tariq Owens NWT - Not With Team - Knee injury 1 Tyrell Terry NWT - Not With Team - Groin strain 200:00 27 66 4 22 12 17 11 30 41 10 21 5 17 4 -16 70 40.9% 18.2% 70.6% TM REB: 5 TOT TO: 17 (24 PTS) HOME: SACRAMENTO KINGS (4-0) POS MIN FG FGA 3P 3PA FT FTA OR DR TOT A PF ST TO BS +/- PTS 23 Louis King F 23:13 5 9 4 6 4 4 0 2 2 2 4 3 0 0 4 18 25 Chimezie Metu F 22:45 2 10 1 6 2 2 1 6 7 2 0 3 1 2 -5 7 88 Neemias Queta C 14:52 0 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 -11 1 3 Jahmi'us Ramsey G 22:34 5 13 1 7 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 -6 11 15 Davion Mitchell G 22:34 2 8 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 5 2 0 2 0 -6 4 26 Emanuel Terry 19:23 6 8 0 0 1 3 7 1 8 0 3 1 0 0 30 13 13 Robert Woodard II 16:54 3 6 0 2 2 2 3 5 8 1 1 0 0 -
Culture of Scenedesmus Acuminatus in Corn Steep Liquor
Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology B 7 (2017) 346-350 doi: 10.17265/2161-6264/2017.05.007 D DAVID PUBLISHING Culture of Scenedesmus acuminatus in Corn Steep Liquor Cristiane Tomas Kubo, Rafael Luan Sehn Canevesi, Edson Antonio da Silva, Nyamien Yahaut Sebastien and Tatiana Rodrigues da Silva Baumgartner Center of Engineering and Exact Sciences, Western Paraná State University, Toledo 85903-000, Brazil Abstract: Microalgae have been evaluated as a source of lipids for biodiesel production. They can be grown on effluent and produce biomass while removing organic and mineral components from the medium. The use of agro-industrial wastes for the production of microalgae is an alternative to reduce the costs related to the composition of the culture medium, thus reducing operational costs considerably. This work was conceived as a research about the cultivation of microalgae Scenedesmus acuminatus on the substrate composed by corn steep liquor. A central composite design (CCD) was carried to study the influence of the effluent and inoculum concentration on the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of the culture. Statistical analysis indicated that the percentage of inoculum and effluent had an influence on the COD. The cultivation, together with the coagulation procedure, was efficient for the removal of organic matter, verified through the COD reduction and changing of pH value. These two parameters reached the appropriate level according to the standard required by current legislation. Key words: Scenedesmus, corn steep liquor, chemical oxygen demand, biomass, microalgae. 1. Introduction The use of microalgae for wastewater treatment has been suggested for several years because of its ability New alternatives for obtaining raw materials for to effectively and inexpensively remove excess biodiesel synthesis have been researched, among them, nutrients and other contaminants, which are the causes microalgae. -
The Monthly Hindu Review | Current Affairs | August 2021 1 Www
The Monthly Hindu Review | Current Affairs | August 2021 1 www.bankersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.careerpower.in | Adda247 App The Monthly Hindu Review | Current Affairs | August 2021 Contents The Most Important Current Affairs August 2021 ................................................................................................... 3 Banking and Financial Current Affairs ..................................................................................................................... 8 Economy Current Affairs ...........................................................................................................................................10 Business Current Affairs ............................................................................................................................................11 International Current Affairs ....................................................................................................................................12 National Current Affairs ............................................................................................................................................14 States Current Affairs .................................................................................................................................................16 Schemes/Committees ..................................................................................................................................................18 Agreement/Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) .............................................................................................19 -
Microbiological Quality Enhancement of Nutritive Value and Shelf-Life of Corn-Meal (OGI) Using Lactobacillus Plantarum
International Research Journal of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences ISSN (Online): 2581-3277 Microbiological Quality Enhancement of Nutritive Value and Shelf-Life of Corn-Meal (OGI) Using Lactobacillus plantarum Takon I. A., Regil Otu Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar - Nigeria Corresponding Author Email: iquotee @yahoo.com or iatakon @unical.edu.ng 234-8034505221 Abstract—The microbiological quality enhancement of the nutritive value and shelf-life of cornmeal (ogi) using Lactobaccillus plantarum has been investigated using standard microbiological methods. Fifty grammes of ogi were prepared from moist steeped corn grains for 2 to 3 days, wet milled, sieved and dried. Corn steep liquor was enriched with L. plantarum strain that was amplified using UV-irradiation in a limiting lysine medium, ranging from 0.1ml – 2.0mls. The proximate composition for enriched cornmeal was: 2% crude fibre, 7.5% fats, 9.50% ash, 19.96% protein, 24.05% carbohydrate and 43.00% moisture respectively, as compared to fresh wet cornmeal without enrichment with L. plantarum, which had 6.68% protein, fat 0.50%, ash 30.00%, crude fibre 0.40%, carbohydrate 30.82% and moisture 30.00%. Unenhanced dry cornmeal had 0.20% fat, 1.20% crude fibre, 4.42% protein, 10.0% ash, 10.00% moisture and 32.38% carbohydrate. The enhanced nutritive value was significantly different at P>0.005, when compared to the fresh cornmeal. This enhanced nutritive value will help improve food security and may eliminate certain malnutrition related childhood diseases in under-developed and developing countries. Keywords— Food quality, Lactobacillus plantarum, corn meal, enhancement. -
Bibliografi 2003 Proquest
BIBLIOGRAFI 2003 PROQUEST Accumulation of fumonisins B1 and B2 in freshly harvested Brazilian commercial maize at three locations during two nonconsecutive seasons/Simone M. Camargos, Lucia M. Valente Soares, Eduardo Sawazaki, Denizart Bolonhezi, Jairo L. Castro, Nelson Bortolleto. Mycopathologia. Dordrecht:May 2003. Vol. 155, Iss. 4, p. 219-228 Best types of maize hybrids for the Western High Plains of the USA/F R Guillen-Portal, W K Russell, D D Baltensperger, K M Eskridge, et al. Crop Science. Madison:Nov/Dec 2003. Vol. 43, Iss. 6, p. 2065-2070 Canning Gold: Northern New England's Sweet Corn Industry/ Derek Oden. Agricultural History. Berkeley:Fall 2003. Vol. 77, Iss. 4, p. 617-619 Canopy Structure, Light Interception, and Photosynthesis in Maize/D W Stewart, C Costa, L M Dwyer, D L Smith, et al. Agronomy Journal. Madison:Nov/Dec 2003. Vol. 95, Iss. 6, p. 1465-1474 Chaco corn import /Constance Holden. Science. Washington:Oct 24, 2003. Vol. 302, Iss. 5645, p. 561 Characterization of the stimulating effect of low-dose stressors in maize and bean seedlings/Peter Nyitrai, Karoly Boka, Laszlo Gaspar, Eva Sarvari, et al. Journal of Plant Physiology. Stuttgart:Oct 2003. v. 160, Iss. 10, p. 1175-83 Comparing methods for integrating exotic germplasm into European forage maize breeding programs1/Domagoj Simic, Thomas Presterl, Gunter Seitz, Hartwig H Geiger. Crop Science. Madison:Nov/Dec 2003. Vol. 43, Iss. 6, p. 1952-1959 Bibliografi Hasil Penelitian Pertanian : Komoditas Jagung 1 Comparison of Broiler Performance When Fed Diets Containing Grain from Yield Gard1 Rootworm (MON863), YieldGard Plus (MON810 W MON863), Nontransgenic Control, or Commercial Reference Corn Hybrids/M L Taylor, Y Hyun, G F Hartnell, S G Riordan, et al.