2: 13-20() 2011 Mdares Bulletin 2: 13-20() 2011

( patellifera Serville )

   

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* e-mail: @mdais.gov.tw 13 、、¢、¢、¢。N ˆ、78ep。 _%Š400 ,m 1800 °, 17~32 。 !、UVWXYZ[\]^_`bgh ,c°¢ T 30 cm×30 cm×30 cm , ,hY T、 、 "®&(、、56 、YQ:e#$。 789、、、P),J 6, 4 `a ,,21 cm 9 cm, 、 € & 、 n Bí,3 lB 、¼°e7‡% ,hS‡。 (,;1977,)、 1981 "IŸ 7‡ˆe78©ª(, 1966;, 1981 )、E、O、 、、O、、 &¡C%q( 、;jkq Mp , M ,1984 )、E" e ,^ e (,;1979 64.4 mm 59.2 mm 46 mm ,T^pq^,l^Gå e,1981 )。"¢o 45.7 mm ,hpe7‡©ª§ ,,^“,l ,QRe。 ^,^;PP, }PP; 13.8 mme 8.5 mm (J)。Mì ìì,‹=,ëdp( );™,Q, 、JKL<MN 'w,Y‘; ‰IŸ± h,­T '‘’ì。 ()o,®r 30 cm×30 cm×30 cm d G, ë ,o­,h,E G,,'‰, B€ ¡80~90%,¦ “5,。ë ;Bí , p,¬“;€, 3 lB()Musca domestica ,l  ™,7,' ,。 。'’ì; , ,ocw , 、OQT ,ŸQ,Yš " Œ ,'2,°™y ()20×15×15 cm ,¢ 。q(2) &=,  27±1℃,¦?、、、 ½T“o。 q 30 ’,R¦Á©ªh7‡ ì,p,Jr,

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15 J 7”M Table 1. Body measurements for each stage ofHierodula patellifera Serville

J2 Table 2.Egg sac m easurements ofHierodula patellifera Serville

J 7‡ˆ Table 3. Life cycle ofHierodula patellifera Serville

16 J&€S‡ Table 4. The effects of different number of screen strips inside a rearing unit on the survival rate of Hierodula patellifera Serville

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17 qr 2qr Fig. 1.Adult . Fig. 2. Male (right) and female (left).

ë¡pg ^ Fig. 3. Egg sac. Fig. 4. Nymph.

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18 The Primary Observation of Biological Characteristics of Hierodula patellifera Serville (Mantodea: Mantidae)

Chuen-Mei Wu* and Chia-Pao Chang Miaoli District Agricultural Improvement Station, Council of Agriculture, Miaoli, 36304, , R. O. C.

ABSTRACT

Mantis is a well known natural enemy. A series studies on the biological characteristics of this were done. The biology of this insect was observed in the laboratory. Natural enemy develops new propagation methods for this natural enemy in biological control and continuously improved existing methods. The tasks of this research were summarized as in the following: which comprises morphology, life habit, and predatory ability, etc. This research offers extensive support to farmers by providing them with clear information and documentation. The vast know-how and experience in the field of biological crop protection, it could quickly assess the prospects of new natural enemies, and to develop successful large- scale production systems for this natural enemies within a short period of time. The breakthrough of this experiment was artificial mating on the courtship of mantis.

Key words: mantis (Hierodula patellifera Serville), biology, pest

* Corresponding author, e-mail:mantis @mdais.gov.tw 19