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Government Financial Statements for the Financial Year 2020/2021
GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2020/2021 Cmd. 10 of 2021 ________________ Presented to Parliament by Command of The President of the Republic of Singapore. Ordered by Parliament to lie upon the Table: 28/07/2021 ________________ GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR by OW FOOK CHUEN 2020/2021 Accountant-General, Singapore Copyright © 2021, Accountant-General's Department Mr Lawrence Wong Minister for Finance Singapore In compliance with Regulation 28 of the Financial Regulations (Cap. 109, Rg 1, 1990 Revised Edition), I submit the attached Financial Statements required by section 18 of the Financial Procedure Act (Cap. 109, 2012 Revised Edition) for the financial year 2020/2021. OW FOOK CHUEN Accountant-General Singapore 22 June 2021 REPORT OF THE AUDITOR-GENERAL ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF SINGAPORE Opinion The Financial Statements of the Government of Singapore for the financial year 2020/2021 set out on pages 1 to 278 have been examined and audited under my direction as required by section 8(1) of the Audit Act (Cap. 17, 1999 Revised Edition). In my opinion, the accompanying financial statements have been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with Article 147(5) of the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (1999 Revised Edition) and the Financial Procedure Act (Cap. 109, 2012 Revised Edition). As disclosed in the Explanatory Notes to the Statement of Budget Outturn, the Statement of Budget Outturn, which reports on the budgetary performance of the Government, includes a Net Investment Returns Contribution. This contribution is the amount of investment returns which the Government has taken in for spending, in accordance with the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore. -
Cacomantis Merulinus) Nestlings and Their Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus Sutorius) Hosts Odd Helge Tunheim1, Bård G
Tunheim et al. Avian Res (2019) 10:5 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40657-019-0143-z Avian Research RESEARCH Open Access Development and behavior of Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) nestlings and their Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius) hosts Odd Helge Tunheim1, Bård G. Stokke1,2, Longwu Wang3, Canchao Yang4, Aiwu Jiang5, Wei Liang4, Eivin Røskaft1 and Frode Fossøy1,2* Abstract Background: Our knowledge of avian brood parasitism is primarily based on studies of a few selected species. Recently, researchers have targeted a wider range of host–parasite systems, which has allowed further evaluation of hypotheses derived from well-known study systems but also disclosed adaptations that were previously unknown. Here we present developmental and behavioral data on the previously undescribed Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) nestling and one of its hosts, the Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius). Methods: We discovered more than 80 Common Tailorbird nests within an area of 25 km2, and we recorded nestling characteristics, body mass, tarsus length and begging display every 3 days for both species. Results: Plaintive Cuckoo nestlings followed a developmental pathway that was relatively similar to that of their well-studied relative, the Common Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus). Tailorbird foster siblings were evicted from the nest rim. The cuckoo nestlings gained weight faster than host nestlings, and required 3–9 days longer time to fedge than host nestlings. Predation was high during the early stages of development, but the nestlings acquired a warning display around 11 days in the nest, after which none of the studied cuckoo nestlings were depredated. The cuckoos’ begging display, which appeared more intense than that of host nestlings, was initially vocally similar with that of the host nestlings but began to diverge from the host sound output after day 9. -
Naung-Residence-Brochures.Pdf
Immerse yourself in the Art of Living A tropical resort-like haven of modern comfort and amenities amidst alluring nature Location Map Hougang Yio Chu Kang Hougang Ave 10 Primary School Punggol Punggol r Secondary School o Primary School Park t c e n n o C k Hougang Ave 8 r Neighbourhood a Park P n o o Serangoon g Yio Chu Kang Road Kang Chu Yio n Secondary a r School e Serangoon North Montfort S Neighbourhood Park Junior & Secondary School Recreation Hougang Ave 4 Hougang Mall Rosyth School Park Holy Innocents High School Xin Min Secondary Hougang MRT School Bowen Ang Mo kio Ave 3 Secondary Hougang Ave 10 School Hougang Stadium Hougang Serangoon Garden Hougang Plaza Secondary School Hougang CentralCentral Bus Upp Serangoon Road Punggol Interchange South Park Hougang Naung Hougang Ave 2 Polyclinic Hougang Ave 4 Sungei Serangoon Jalan Hougang AveHougang 5 Ave Hougang Ave 7 Kensington 5 Park Park Serangoon North Ave 1 Park Holy Innocents Primary School Hougang Ave 3 Serangoon Junior College Yio Chu Kang Road Kang Chu Yio Peicai Tampines Road Secondary School Tampines Road (CTE) Epress Way Kovan MRT Heartland Mall Xinghua Serangoon Primary School Community Park Boundary Road Serangoon Stadium Yuying Secondary School Sungei Serangoon Neighbourhood Park Hougang Ave 1 Park MRT Lorong Chuan Maplewood Park Nex Shopping Mall Nanyang Junior College Lor Chuan Lorong Ah Soo Serangoon Bus (KPE) Epress Way Interchange Zhonghua Paya Lebar Methodist Secondary School Girls’ School (Primary / Secondary) Serangoon MRT Hougang Ave 3 Upper Paya Lebar Road St Gabriel’s Secondary School Braddel Road (CTE) Epress Way Epress (CTE) Bartley Road Bartley MRT Bartley Road East Upp Serangoon Road With the “Remaking Our Heartland – Colours of Hougang” initiative taking momentum, Naung Residence is poised to become Legend a distinctive residential feature in the vibrant estate of Hougang. -
2 Parks & Waterbodies Plan
SG1 Parks & Waterbodies Plan AND IDENTITY PLAN S UBJECT G ROUP R EPORT O N PARKS & WATERBODIES PLAN AND R USTIC C OAST November 2002 SG1 SG1 S UBJECT G ROUP R EPORT O N PARKS & WATERBODIES PLAN AND R USTIC C OAST November 2002 SG1 SG1 SG1 i 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 The Parks & Waterbodies Plan and the Identity Plan present ideas and possibilities on how we can enhance our living environment by making the most of our natural assets like the greenery and waterbodies and by retaining places with local identity and history. The two plans were put to public consultation from 23 July 2002 to 22 October 2002. More than 35,000 visited the exhibition, and feedback was received from about 3,600 individuals. Appointment of Subject Groups 1.2 3 Subject Groups (SGs) were appointed by Minister of National Development, Mr Mah Bow Tan as part of the public consultation exercise to study proposals under the following areas: a. Subject Group 1: Parks and Waterbodies Plan and the Rustic Coast b. Subject Group 2: Urban Villages and Southern Ridges & Hillside Villages c. Subject Group 3: Old World Charm 1.3 The SG members, comprising professionals, representatives from interest groups and lay people were tasked to study the various proposals for the 2 plans, conduct dialogue sessions with stakeholders and consider public feedback, before making their recommendations to URA on the proposals. Following from the public consultation exercise, URA will finalise the proposals and incorporate the major land use changes and ideas into the Master Plan 2003. -
The Second Issue Of
Explore Singapore through NHB’s self-guided heritage trails! Booklets and maps are downloadable at www.roots.sg/visit/trails. FOREWORD elcome to the second issue of our This issue ends with a feature on Orchard, Singapore’s four-part series that commemorates most prestigious address, tracing its evolution from W Singapore’s bicentennial by showcasing an area of plantations and nutmeg orchards to a place histories which have shaped and contributed desirable suburb and finally to the shopping heart of to the Singapore Story! Singapore it is today. For this issue, the National Heritage Board has On behalf of the team at MUSE SG, we hope that partnered students from National University of you will find the place histories of these eight towns Singapore’s History Society (NUS HISSOC) to to be interesting and insightful, and we certainly jointly explore the history of eight more towns, their hope that they will spark off your interest to explore key milestones and the challenges they have faced in even more of Singapore’s rich heritage! their development. We first shine the spotlight on Hougang and Chai Chee, highlighting how these two towns navigated their changes in ethnic composition and built up a strong spirit of neighbourliness. We also trace the evolution of two formerly remote towns, Woodlands and Jurong, into industrial and transport nodes that played key roles in Singapore’s economic development. We then examine how the philanthropic legacies of Eunos and Whampoa were kept alive through the various community self-help initiatives in these towns, and explore the interesting transformation of Tai Seng from a town once known for its gang and criminal activities, to a quiet industrial and residential estate today. -
NPARKS ANNUAL REPORT 2015/16 3 Green Matters
green matters Annual Report 2015/16 2 GREEN MATTERS NPARKS ANNUAL REPORT 2015/16 3 green matters Access to greenery is integral to Singapore’s efforts to improve the quality of life for her residents. Singapore’s green infrastructure has grown with more parks, green spaces and Nature Ways. Ecological resilience has been strengthened through sustained conservation efforts and the establishment of Nature Parks and reserves. Significant efforts have also been made to ensure that all residents can gain access to our parks and gardens. The greening of Singapore is important in creating a quality living environment, but it is not a task that NParks can undertake alone. It is a constant work in progress that involves people from all walks of life, coming together with a shared vision – and conviction that green matters – to continue shaping Singapore into a City in a Garden. 04 GREEN MATTERS NPARKS ANNUAL REPORT 2015/16 05 CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE “We have taken to heart the role of greenery as a social equaliser, moving beyond convenience and proximity of our green spaces to ensure accessibility for all. ” As a nation, our challenge for Beyond SG50 is to improve as a social equaliser, moving beyond convenience and liveability for all Singaporeans. At the National Parks proximity of our green spaces to ensure accessibility for Board (NParks), our role in this mission is clear – to all. We opened an inclusive playground at Bishan-Ang develop our City in a Garden in a sustainable and Mo Kio Park last year, enabling children with special inclusive manner. Be it streetscapes or parks and needs to develop age-appropriate social, communication, gardens, our green spaces are a national asset that motor and cognitive skills while playing with their peers. -
60 Years of National Development in Singapore
1 GROUND BREAKING 60 Years of National Development in Singapore PROJECT LEADS RESEARCH & EDITING DESIGN Acknowledgements Joanna Tan Alvin Pang Sylvia Sin David Ee Stewart Tan PRINTING This book incorporates contributions Amit Prakash ADVISERS Dominie Press Alvin Chua from MND Family agencies, including: Khoo Teng Chye Pearlwin Koh Lee Kwong Weng Ling Shuyi Michael Koh Nicholas Oh Board of Architects Ong Jie Hui Raynold Toh Building and Construction Authority Michelle Zhu Council for Estate Agencies Housing & Development Board National Parks Board For enquiries, please contact: Professional Engineers Board The Centre for Liveable Cities Urban Redevelopment Authority T +65 6645 9560 E [email protected] Printed on Innotech, an FSC® paper made from 100% virgin pulp. First published in 2019 © 2019 Ministry of National Development Singapore All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Every effort has been made to trace all sources and copyright holders of news articles, figures and information in this book before publication. If any have been inadvertently overlooked, MND will ensure that full credit is given at the earliest opportunity. ISBN 978-981-14-3208-8 (print) ISBN 978-981-14-3209-5 (e-version) Cover image View from the rooftop of the Ministry of National Development building, illustrating various stages in Singapore’s urban development: conserved traditional shophouses (foreground), HDB blocks at Tanjong Pagar Plaza (centre), modern-day public housing development Pinnacle@Duxton (centre back), and commercial buildings (left). -
Notes on the Parasitic Ecology of Newly-Fledged Fan-Tailed Cuckoos Cacomantis Flabelliformis and Their White-Browed Scrubwren Se
162 The Sunbird 2019, Vol 48 / Colleen Poje et al Notes on the parasitic ecology of newly-fledged Fan-tailed Cuckoos Cacomantis flabelliformis and their White-browed Scrubwren Sericornis frontalis hosts in south-east Queensland Colleen Poje1*, James A. Kennerley1,2*, Nicole M. Richardson1, Zara-Louise Cowan1, Maggie R. Grundler1,3,4, Matthew Marsh1, William E. Feeney1* 1 Environmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Nathan 4111, Australia 2 Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom 3Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, USA 4Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, 94720, USA *Correspond with: [email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected] Abstract Despite brood parasitic cuckoos being the subject of much scientific attention, in large part due to the study of the adaptation-counter adaptation evolutionary “arms-races” that they have with their hosts, there is surprisingly little literature on the natural habits of newly-fledged cuckoos. Generally, it is believed that after depositing their egg in their host’s nest, adult cuckoos provide no parental care and care is only provided by the foster parents. However, intriguing records of adult cuckoos feeding newly-fledged cuckoos and provisioning by adult birds other than the cuckoo’s host parents exist. Fledged-but-dependent Fan-tailed Cuckoos Cacomantis flabelliformis have been recorded to be fed by both adult conspecifics and a variety of non-foster parent adult birds, making it an interesting species to begin investigating why these phenomena exist. Here, we followed seven fledged but dependent Fan- tailed Cuckoos over the course of three months (August – October 2017) at Lake Samsonvale in south-east Queensland, Australia, to investigate their feeding ecology and record interactions between them and other species. -
Order CUCULIFORMES: Cuckoos Suborder CUCULI: Cuckoos Family CUCULIDAE Leach: Cuckoos Subfamily CUCULINAE Leach: Parasitic Cuckoo
Text extracted from Gill B.J.; Bell, B.D.; Chambers, G.K.; Medway, D.G.; Palma, R.L.; Scofield, R.P.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Worthy, T.H. 2010. Checklist of the birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie Islands, and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica. 4th edition. Wellington, Te Papa Press and Ornithological Society of New Zealand. Pages 259-260. Order CUCULIFORMES: Cuckoos Suborder CUCULI: Cuckoos An agreed phylogeny of the cuckoos and their relatives has not yet been achieved —see Christidis & Boles (2008) for the latest review of recent studies. Family CUCULIDAE Leach: Cuckoos Subfamily CUCULINAE Leach: Parasitic Cuckoos Cuculidae Leach, 1819: Eleventh room. In Synopsis Contents British Museum 15th Edition, London: 66– Type genus Cuculus Linnaeus, 1758. Order of species follows Christidis & Boles (1994) and Mason (1997). Christidis & Boles (2008) approximately reversed the sequence of genera to Eudynamys, Scythrops, Chalcites, Cacomantis and Cuculus. We have not adopted this since the situation seems unstable and liable to further change. Genus Cuculus Linnaeus Cuculus Linnaeus, 1758: Syst. Nat., 10th edition 1: 110 – Type species (by tautonymy) Cuculus canorus Linnaeus. Heteroscenes Cabanis & Heine, 1863: Mus. Heineanum 4(1): 26 – Type species (by monotypy) Columba pallida Latham = Cuculus pallidus (Latham). Cuculus pallidus (Latham) Pallid Cuckoo Columba pallida Latham, 1802: Index Ornith. Suppl.: lx – “Nouvelle-Hollande”, restricted to New South Wales, Australia (fide Mason 1997, Zool. Cat. Australia 37.2: 228). Cuculus pallidus (Latham); Checklist Committee 1953, Checklist N.Z. Birds: 55. Cuculus (Heteroscenes) pallidus (Latham); Mason 1997, Zool. Cat. Australia 37.2: 228. No subspecies. Breeds in southern parts of Australia, including Tasmania. -
Porifera) in Singapore and Description of a New Species of Forcepia (Poecilosclerida: Coelosphaeridae)
Contributions to Zoology, 81 (1) 55-71 (2012) Biodiversity of shallow-water sponges (Porifera) in Singapore and description of a new species of Forcepia (Poecilosclerida: Coelosphaeridae) Swee-Cheng Lim1, 3, Nicole J. de Voogd2, Koh-Siang Tan1 1 Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227, Singapore 2 Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity, Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 3 E-mail: [email protected] Key words: intertidal, Southeast Asia, sponge assemblage, subtidal, tropical Abstract gia) patera (Hardwicke, 1822) was the first sponge de- scribed from Singapore in the 19th century. This was A surprisingly high number of shallow water sponge species followed by Leucosolenia flexilis (Haeckel, 1872), (197) were recorded from extensive sampling of natural inter- Coelocarteria singaporensis (Carter, 1883) (as Phloeo tidal and subtidal habitats in Singapore (Southeast Asia) from May 2003 to June 2010. This is in spite of a highly modified dictyon), and Callyspongia (Cladochalina) diffusa coastline that encompasses one of the world’s largest container Ridley (1884). Subsequently, Dragnewitsch (1906) re- ports as well as extensive oil refining and bunkering industries. corded 24 sponge species from Tanjong Pagar and Pu- A total of 99 intertidal species was recorded in this study. Of lau Brani in the Singapore Strait. A further six species these, 53 species were recorded exclusively from the intertidal of sponge were reported from Singapore in the 1900s, zone and only 45 species were found on both intertidal and subtidal habitats, suggesting that tropical intertidal and subtidal although two species, namely Cinachyrella globulosa sponge assemblages are different and distinct. -
Auction & Sales Private Treaty
Auction & Sales Private Treaty. DECEMBER 2019: RESIDENTIAL Salespersons to contact: Tricia Tan, CEA R021904I, 6228 7349 / 9387 9668 Gwen Lim, CEA R027862B, 6228 7331 / 9199 2377 Noelle Tan, CEA R047713G, 6228 7380 / 9766 7797 Teddy Ng, CEA R006630G, 6228 7326 / 9030 4603 Lock Sau Lai, CEA R002919C, 6228 6814 / 9181 1819 Sharon Lee (Head of Auction), CEA R027845B, 6228 6891 / 9686 4449 Ong HuiQi (Admin Support) 6228 7302 Website: http://www.knightfrank.com.sg/auction Email: [email protected] LANDED PROPERTIES FOR SALE * Owner's ** Public Trustee's *** Estate's @ Liquidator's @@ Bailiff's % Receiver's # Mortgagee's ## Developer's ### MCST's Approx. Land / Guide Contact S/no District Street Name Tenure Property Type Room Remarks Floor Area (sqft) Price Person MORTGAGEE SALE One of the best location in Sentosa Cove with a picturesque waterway view. Leasehold 99 2½-Storey Bungalow Noelle / Upside potential. Foreigners are eligible to purchase landed properties only in # 1 D04 PARADISE ISLAND years wef. with Private Pool and 5- 5 7,045 / 8,170 $11.59M Sau Lai / Sentosa Cove. 5 ensuite bedrooms. Efficient layout. Private pool & yacht 07/11/2005 Bedrooms Sharon berth. Vacant possession. More Info MORTGAGEE SALE Leasehold 99 2½-Storey Detached Noelle / Scenic waterway view. Unique façade. Internal lift serving all levels. With # 2 D04 SANDY ISLAND years wef. House with Basement 7 7,307 / 6,727 $11.57M Sau Lai private pool and yacht berth. Basement parking with mechanized parking. 13/06/2007 Parking More Info MORTGAGEE SALE Leasehold 2½-Storey Detached Noelle / Lifestyle living with an enchanting waterway view! 4 ensuite bedrooms. -
Preliminary Report on Wildlife Inventories and Assessment in SFM Project Areas
Preliminary Report on Wildlife Inventories and Assessment in SFM Project Areas Timimbang – Botitian Forest Reserve Prepared by: Rayner Bili Sabah Forestry Department. Survey Period 7th May – 16th May 2014 Date of Report: 18th June 2014 Table of Contents Acknowledgment Abstract List of abbreviations 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Study Area 1.2 Objectives 2.0 METHODOLOGY 2.1 Recce Walked 2.2 Night Spotting 2.3 Morning Drive 2.4 Camera Trapping 2.5 Interviews 2.6 Opportunistic Sighting 3.0 RESULTS 3.1 Mammals 3.2 Birds 4.0 DISCUSSION 5.0 RECOMMENDATION References Annex I : List of participant and time table Annex II : Datasheet of night spotting Annex III : Datasheet of morning drive Annex IV : Datasheet recce walks Annex V : Opportunistic wildlife sighting sheet Annex VI : Camera trapping datasheet Annex VII : Description of IUCN red list Annex VIII : Photos Acknowledgement By this opportunity, I would like to deeply indebted to Beluran District Forest Officer (DFO) and Assistant District Forest Officers (ADFOs), Forest Rangers, Forester and all forest staff’s of SFM Timimbang-Botitian (Ali Shah Bidin, Mensih Saidin, Jamation Jamion, Jumiting Sauyang and Rozaimee Ahmad) for their help and support during the rapid wildlife survey and assessment in SFM Timimbang-Botitian project area. My sincere thank goes to Mr. Awang Azrul (ADFO) for organizing our accommodation and providing permission to carry out the wildlife survey and for his continuous support for the smooth execution of the programs due the survey requires night movement inside the SFM Timimbang-Botitian forest reserves. Deepest thanks to Mr. Zainal Kula, Mr. Sarinus Aniong and Mr.