africaafrica Travel Magazine

Tourism Destinatios from Morocco to Angola

WesternWestern AfricaAfrica WorldWorld EditionEdition Africa Travel Magazine 1 WesternWestern AfricaAfrica WorldWorld EditionEdition 2 Africa Travel Magazine Western Africa: A Tourism Destination for the times” Additional sections will be added to this Electronic edition featuring Western Africa and its coastal areas from Morocco to Namibia. We expect the sequence of pages (below) will change as the issue expands

With the Togolese Republic hosting the Africa Travel Associationʼs 12th Cultural and Ecotourism Symposium, this electronic edition will encourage attendance and bookings for pre or post tour of Togo and its neighbors. While many of these pages will appear in print later,this version may be downloaded from www.africa-ata.org/download.htm

Table of Contents 2,3 Togo, ATA Host Country 4,5 Nigeria 6-11 Guinea 12,13 Ghana 14-19 Mali 18,19 Mali 20,21 Cameroon 22-25 Angola 26-29 The Gambia 30 Benin 31 African Fashions 32-39 Adventure Travel 40,41 Morocco 42,43 Best of Africa 44,45 Senegal, Cote dʼIvoire and other destinations to come in this issue.

Ghana royalty during ATA Congress tour.. Cape Coast. Africa Travel Magazine 3

Following the ATA 34th Word Congress in Egypt, ATA sets its sights on the Togolese Republic, host country for the ATA 12th Cultural and Ecotourism Symposium, iNovember, 2009. It brings together tourism ministers, tourism boards, travel agents, tour operators, experts and environmental leaders. The program is dedicated to exploring Africa’s eco and cultural tourism industries and sustainable tourism development. Host countries also provide international delegates with an in-depth understanding of their eco and cultural travel offerings through on-site eld visits and case studies. Details: www.africatravelassociation.org/

Past Symposia 2007/08: Djibouti 2006: Cala- bar, Nigeria 2005: Luanda, Angola 2004: Kampala, Uganda 2003: Zanzibar, Tanzania 2002: Fez, Morocco 2001: Yaounde, Cameroon 2000: Abuja, Nigeria 1996: Marrakech, Morocco 4 Africa Travel Magazine Togo to host ATA 12th Cultural & Ecotourism Symposium district has its Voodoo and fetish cults: by Muguette Goufrani own culinary While in Haiti (1997) as part specialties. of a media video production Where do many West One of my team, comprised of Africa Africans go for an favorites is Travel Magazine, National extended holiday or ‘sauce des Geographic and Radio Lumi- weekend fun? legumes’ (veg- ere, I advised my colleagues Chances are better than etable sauce), on how Voodoo culture came average that Togo tops with crab and to the Caribbean from Togo many of their agendas. foutou (mashed and other parts of West Africa. While we were living in West Africa, my yams). Or how While in Togo, we spent a family and I will never forget the Togolese about some- full day at Akodessewas, the hospitality we enjoyed during our visits to thing com- world’s largest fetish market, that friendly country. Some say, should a pletely differ- with its array of sorcerers’ popularity contest be held today, amongst all ent? Try snails potions; roots, bark, monkey West African countries, Togo- “Pearl of West cooked like a skulls, wart hog teeth, por- Africa” would come rst. Lome, the capital brochette, or sit cupine skins, leopard hides, city, with several ve star hotels and acres of down to a din- antelope horns, bones of crocodiles, horses, sandy, sun-drenched beaches, has become a ner of smoked goat meat. Many visitors top pigs and monkeys, plus various parts of hu- highly popular vacation center for Europe- off their meal with a glass of ‘vin du palme’ man anatomy. Such concoctions are used to ans. For most Americans and Canadians, it’s (palm wine), a popular, clear-colored drink cure everything from diarrhea and the u, still a well kept secret. Visitors hardly need that will knock your socks off. A big sur- to cuts, impotence and rheumatism. to leave their hotel area; the Atlantic ocean is prise on my rst visit to Togo was ‘Chateau I tried on a gris gris (necklace), which is one block from the heart of the city. ...Map Viale,’ an astonishing, medieval style stone said to work its magic when blessed by a of Togo. fortress. Perched high on a hill, this African fetish priest. Part doctor, part psychic, the Lome’s central market, where we bargained castle was created by a visionary French- priest relies on herbal medicines, charms for many of my favorite keepsakes and man in 1944 as a retreat for his wife. For and a healthy dose of positive thinking. wardrobe items, rates as one of the ve best some reason unknown to me -- she spent They believe that the spirits are everywhere shopping sites in Africa. At Maison Royale, three days in palatial grandeur, then split for -- in the air, the trees, the water - even my friends and I were dazzled by an elegant France. Today, Chateau Viale serves as the buildings. A priest calls on his favorite god gold Mercedes- Benz, parked at the entrance, Togolese President’s weekend retreat. to predict future events, and keep evil forc- gleaming in the mid-day sun. A symbol of Togolese Fishing Village es at bay. He sits on a stool in his colorful wealth and success in North America, these For a change of venue, make a trip to robe, holding a regal staff, receiving gifts upscale autos are com- Aneho, where you will of gin, which he sips as a troupe performs monplace in Lome, many experience life in a typical ritual chanting and dancing. A sacricial being owned by “Nana Togolese shing village. offering is made as a show of loyalty and Benz”— women traders, so You’ll see sher folk on respect to the spirits, and to gain special named because they all ap- the beach, hauling in their favors, such as the birth of twins. pear to be Mercedes Benz long nets, accompanied by owners. Most taxicabs are an enchanting rhythm and Muguette Goufrani Africa Travel Magazine’s Francophone owned by this enterpris- singing. It’s like an epic Editor covers West African destinations in ing group. Mini buses are Hollywood movie scene. detail. Born in Casablanca, her native lan- another popular means of French is the ofcial lan- guage is French and she has worked in ve transport, and the prices are guage of Togo, which has West African countries, with Air Afrique, fair. To insure the safety of a population of 5 million. Royal Air Maroc and Citroen. its visitors, Togo has the Ethnic Groups As a Travel Agent, she began in Morocco, most police checkpoints The two largest ethnic where her family operates an inbound tour of any democratic West groups are the Ewe and company, and later in Cambodia. Cote African country. Photos: the Kabye. Ewe consider d’Ivoire, Gabon, Tahiti, New Caledonia, Muguette Goufrani during the birth of twins a great Canada and USA.. E-mail Muguette with her early visits to Togo, blessing, while the Bassari items on your travel experiences in Africa. and in West Africa at the consider twins a misfor- More news, more reports. Contact : info@ 1999 ATA Congress. More tune. This same contrast is republicoftogo.com about Togo seen in their eating habits; the Ewe eat cats, and con- Photo: Muguette Goufrani with magazine Vin du Palm et Sauce sider anyone who eats dog Editor Jerry W. Bird. des Legumes meat to be barbarians. The If you enjoy the delights Kabye enjoy dog meat, of dining, each Togolese but refuse to eat cats. Africa Travel Magazine 5 plateau where the Obudu Cattle Ranch, estab- like this has been experienced in West Africa. porating a Fisherman’s Wharf, will showcase much more in the sun-drenched waterways of Tinapa! It The Devilʼs Elbow at lished decades ago, has been transformed into No longer will you need to go to Europe, the even more restaurants, bars and tourist kiosks. is the ultimate shop and party till-you-drop leisure centre a spectacular tourism and world class attraction Far East or America to enjoy the best entertain- Imagine, after an endless night of fun, enjoying - a world that is alive twenty-fours a day with a never- Obudu Ranch, Nigeria for important meetings and summits. The lodge ment, shopping and leisure facilities the world a champagne breakfast whilst watching a beauti- ending choice of activities to choose from. Tinapa will operated by South Africa’s Protea Hotels group has to offer! ful sunrise over the azure waters of the Calabar provide visitors with a unique tourism experience and In travel and has been resorted and, as expected, the hospital- The total Tinapa complex is massive - 80 000 River! And as if that’s not enough entertain- the development will fast track growth of the tourism tourism as in life, ity is outstanding. More information? Please visit m2 of retail and wholesale emporiums alone. ment there’ll be added attractions to indulge in, sector in Calabar, Cross River State and Nigeria. there are more than http://crossriverstate.com/obudu.htm - or www. The emporiums feature a borderless, seamless including a golfer’s paradise with driving range one ways to get to africa-ata.org/nigeria.htm shopping environment - a unique concept that and putting green, a jungle carting track, quad “Tinapa will Regenerate Lost Trading History of Old the top! In Cross unfolds a new dimension in retailing for the biking route, plus a clay pigeon and archery Calabar, ” President Olusegun Obasanjo. River State, Nigeria rst time in Africa’s history! These massive course! Water activities, including water-skiing, there’s the long and 21st century shopping emporiums will be parasailing, rowing and canoeing will take place winding way up Tinapa - Birth of a Super Oasis supported by a vast array of retailers offer- in a luxurious oasis environment! Agri and eco In fall of 2006, our magazine’s editorial team the Devils’s Elbow. ing everything from exclusive bookshops, tourism attractions will include a sizeable exotic was part of an ATA group that was privileged Then there’s the specialty CD and DVD outlets, pharmacies to bird sanctuary, a crocodile farm, a tropical sh to visit and inspect Calabar’s exciting Tinapa high speed gondola beauty salons, banks and jewellery stores! Plus farm, a primate rehabilitation centre and much, project that was in its nal stages at the time. Our - and for the high an incredible entertainment centre including current mandate is to make sure Africa Travel and mighty there’s a helicopter pad near the cinemas, food court, internet cafe and games Magazine’s readers and internet viewers in North conference center. You can also land at a nearby arcade! There will be a dazzling range of six America and around the world know the true facts aireld. My rst visit to Nigeria was in the fall hotels to choose from - accommodation to about Nigeria’s newest treasure of cooperative of 2006, and as luck would have it, the city suit a variety of lifestyles and budgets. The enterprise. Tinapa is a resort that means business that won the opportunity to host our ATA Eco magnicent waterfront development incor- - the business of combing business, pleasure and Cultural Symposium was Calabar in Cross River leisure! Tinapa is the resort that means business State. What is so unique about Calabar? For - the business of combing business, pleasure and one thing it is an example of good management, leisure! This will be the rst time that anything zero tolerance in some key areas and a spirit of optimism far ahead of most destinations we have visited. Credit must go to our host for the event, Governor Donald Duke, who introduced and Governor Donald Duke We thank our host from the ATA Eco championed a number of creative ideas. One of an dcultural Tourism Symposium, them is pictured on this page - a state-of-the-art Government Donald Duke for a week gondola lift that whisks visitors up to the high of surprising and delightful experi- ences - and for welcoming us to the Governor’s mansion for a wind up dinner.

Recent Events: Nigerian Minister of Tourism, Culture and National Orientation, Prince Adetokunbo Kayode (San), invited ATA delegates to participate in the launch of the country’s Tourism Master Plan October , 2007 in Abuja, the capital city. The plan aims to position Nigeria as the continent’s leading cultural, historical and business tourist destination. Minister Kayode said the plan “was borne out of the Government’s rm conviction on the opportunities offered by the sector for sustainable development, especially at the grass roots level, its high potential for enhanced foreign exchange earn- ings and the environment friendly nature of tourism programmes”. He emphasized that tourism provides a variety of new opportuni- ties for improving socio-economic conditions, diversifying the economy, and achieving stability. For more information fax 604 681 6595 or visit our web site: http://www.africa-ata.org/nigeria.htm

CREATIVE CONCEPTS DESIGNED TO ENHANCE AFRICAʼS TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE 6 Africa Travel Magazine plateau where the Obudu Cattle Ranch, estab- like this has been experienced in West Africa. porating a Fisherman’s Wharf, will showcase much more in the sun-drenched waterways of Tinapa! It The Devilʼs Elbow at lished decades ago, has been transformed into No longer will you need to go to Europe, the even more restaurants, bars and tourist kiosks. is the ultimate shop and party till-you-drop leisure centre a spectacular tourism and world class attraction Far East or America to enjoy the best entertain- Imagine, after an endless night of fun, enjoying - a world that is alive twenty-fours a day with a never- Obudu Ranch, Nigeria for important meetings and summits. The lodge ment, shopping and leisure facilities the world a champagne breakfast whilst watching a beauti- ending choice of activities to choose from. Tinapa will operated by South Africa’s Protea Hotels group has to offer! ful sunrise over the azure waters of the Calabar provide visitors with a unique tourism experience and In travel and has been resorted and, as expected, the hospital- The total Tinapa complex is massive - 80 000 River! And as if that’s not enough entertain- the development will fast track growth of the tourism tourism as in life, ity is outstanding. More information? Please visit m2 of retail and wholesale emporiums alone. ment there’ll be added attractions to indulge in, sector in Calabar, Cross River State and Nigeria. there are more than http://crossriverstate.com/obudu.htm - or www. The emporiums feature a borderless, seamless including a golfer’s paradise with driving range one ways to get to africa-ata.org/nigeria.htm shopping environment - a unique concept that and putting green, a jungle carting track, quad “Tinapa will Regenerate Lost Trading History of Old the top! In Cross unfolds a new dimension in retailing for the biking route, plus a clay pigeon and archery Calabar, ” President Olusegun Obasanjo. River State, Nigeria rst time in Africa’s history! These massive course! Water activities, including water-skiing, there’s the long and 21st century shopping emporiums will be parasailing, rowing and canoeing will take place winding way up Tinapa - Birth of a Super Oasis supported by a vast array of retailers offer- in a luxurious oasis environment! Agri and eco In fall of 2006, our magazine’s editorial team the Devils’s Elbow. ing everything from exclusive bookshops, tourism attractions will include a sizeable exotic was part of an ATA group that was privileged Then there’s the specialty CD and DVD outlets, pharmacies to bird sanctuary, a crocodile farm, a tropical sh to visit and inspect Calabar’s exciting Tinapa high speed gondola beauty salons, banks and jewellery stores! Plus farm, a primate rehabilitation centre and much, project that was in its nal stages at the time. Our - and for the high an incredible entertainment centre including current mandate is to make sure Africa Travel and mighty there’s a helicopter pad near the cinemas, food court, internet cafe and games Magazine’s readers and internet viewers in North conference center. You can also land at a nearby arcade! There will be a dazzling range of six America and around the world know the true facts aireld. My rst visit to Nigeria was in the fall hotels to choose from - accommodation to about Nigeria’s newest treasure of cooperative of 2006, and as luck would have it, the city suit a variety of lifestyles and budgets. The enterprise. Tinapa is a resort that means business that won the opportunity to host our ATA Eco magnicent waterfront development incor- - the business of combing business, pleasure and Cultural Symposium was Calabar in Cross River leisure! Tinapa is the resort that means business State. What is so unique about Calabar? For - the business of combing business, pleasure and one thing it is an example of good management, leisure! This will be the rst time that anything zero tolerance in some key areas and a spirit of optimism far ahead of most destinations we have visited. Credit must go to our host for the event, Governor Donald Duke, who introduced and Governor Donald Duke We thank our host from the ATA Eco championed a number of creative ideas. One of an dcultural Tourism Symposium, them is pictured on this page - a state-of-the-art Government Donald Duke for a week gondola lift that whisks visitors up to the high of surprising and delightful experi- ences - and for welcoming us to the Governor’s mansion for a wind up dinner.

Recent Events: Nigerian Minister of Tourism, Culture and National Orientation, Prince Adetokunbo Kayode (San), invited ATA delegates to participate in the launch of the country’s Tourism Master Plan October , 2007 in Abuja, the capital city. The plan aims to position Nigeria as the continent’s leading cultural, historical and business tourist destination. Minister Kayode said the plan “was borne out of the Government’s rm conviction on the opportunities offered by the sector for sustainable development, especially at the grass roots level, its high potential for enhanced foreign exchange earn- ings and the environment friendly nature of tourism programmes”. He emphasized that tourism provides a variety of new opportuni- ties for improving socio-economic conditions, diversifying the economy, and achieving stability. For more information fax 604 681 6595 or visit our web site: http://www.africa-ata.org/nigeria.htm

CREATIVE CONCEPTS DESIGNED TO ENHANCE AFRICAʼS TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE Africa Travel Magazine 7 ABUJA CARNIVAL: NIGERIAʼS CAPITAL ʻSWINGSʼ AROUND THE CLOCK IN A ROLLICKING WEEK OF FESTIVITIES ous states. Born in 1976, I am considered a By Jerry W. Bird ing lifestyle and friendliness of the people. model city for all of Africa, and one of the Here, we enjoy a comfortable year round world’s handful of totally planned cities. I am Abuja, capital of Nigeria, which is climate and really appreciate the absence I am proud of my position as a magnet Africa’s most populous country. I am con- of mosquitoes and similar insect pests. for world class meetings and events. For dent about my future as a world center and It’s good to know that this city is virtually example I just nished receiving visitors a magnet for cultural, adventure, culinary, malaria free.” from over 60 countries, including heads of educational and leisure tourism. My broad, state, at the Africa- Latin “ I was very impressed by well maintained paved streets, attractively America Summit. the recent renovations that landscaped boulevards and modern over- Visitors Com- were being made at Nnamdi passes keep the trafc owing smoothly, ments Azikwe International Airport morning, noon and night With my wide, Here are some current and was pleased to learn that cinemascopic vistas in every direction, you comments about my the Nigerian government was won’t feel hemmed in by gridlock. Being really serious about improv- lifestyle and attractions in Nigeria’s heartland, I am adjacent to ing the infrastructure of its from a variety of U.S. Kogi, Niger, Kaduna and Nassarawa states. airports for incoming tourists visitors and residents Carnival week in late November showcases and business people.” from other countries: the culture of all 36 states, with rhythmic, “ Your exciting Abuja Car- “Originally from pulsating music, exotic tribal dances, nival rivals those in Rio de France, I have lived Janeiro, Brazil and Mardis durbars on horseback and camels from the and taught school in Gras in New Orleans.”. Many far Sahara. It’s an unending kaleidoscope of Abuja for ve years, and say, Latin America’s carnivals colorful regalia, fun activities, parade oats, appreciate the easy go- and music originated here in tribal masks and costumes unique to vari- Nigeria.” 8 Africa Travel Magazine ABUJA CARNIVAL: NIGERIAʼS CAPITAL ʻSWINGSʼ AROUND THE CLOCK IN A ROLLICKING WEEK OF FESTIVITIES rest of Africans and to African in Diaspora “My impression of Abuja was that it is truly and business opportunities that abound in to showcase what is authentically Africa a ‘City of the Future’ set in a scenic en- the country. Last year’s celebration was and what is authentically ours.” vironment.” “ Located approximately one almost marred by outcries and criticisms Former President Obasanjo hour by air from Lagos, Abuja has excellent by some Nigerians, especially religious comments on Abuja Carnival conference and accommodation facilities.” organizations, which saw the event as fetish “In the next four days, you will see the dif- “Throughout Abuja there is much construc- and profane. But the President addressed ferent forms of art, dances, different aspects tion going on and the people truly exhibit these charges when he informed the nation of our way of life, boat regatta, masquer- an excitement about living in what is per- that among others, it was meant to pro- ades, that would be breathtaking in one haps the most modern city in Africa.” mote Nigeria and her people to the global spot.” “We were quite surprised at the relative community. With nothing short of joy and Referring to the unique nature of the carni- ease in our processing through immigra- excitement, the President said the carnival val, he added; tion and customs. Much to our pleasure, we is to be entrenched as a yearly celebration “We have come together, all as Nigerians, were told that both the Ministry of Aviation that would give people room to explore in one spot; we have brought together and the Ministry of Tourism have done an Nigeria. what will take anybody who has to go over excellent job in alleviating the extreme Nigeria days and even months in a space of bottlenecks that travelers were accustomed We plan to expand on this feature in coming few days.’’ to experience upon arriving in Nigeria.” editions of Africa Travel Magazine, in both Dream Becomes Reality Excerpts from The Guardian itsformats - printed and electronic (pdf). The Carnival debuted in 2005 as part of the (Nigeria) by Andrew Iro Okungbowa and Keep up to date daily by visiting our web- Government’s dream to promote Nigeria as Stella Agbala “Here in this country where site: www.africa-ata.org/mag.htm we have well over 350 ethnic and linguistic a tourist destination and to expose Abuja, groups, diversity of culture, diversity of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) to the language, diversity of foods, and unity in world as a promoter of tourism as well as diversity. We owe it a duty to ourselves, the showcase to the world the cultural beauty Africa Travel Magazine 9 TRAVEL AGENDA (1) Black History Month (BHM) February 26, 2009 - March 8, 2009

(2) Black History Week Convention Expo & Osun Festival, August 2009

Photo: Muguette Goufrani.

10 Africa Travel Magazine Discover the exported no fewer than 550,000 African tive Chairman of Badagry Local Govern- slaves to America during the period of ment Council. The tentative program of Slave Route in the American Independence in l787. events encompasses initiation into Nigerian In addition, slaves were transported to tribes, boat regatta, educational and eco- Nigeria Europe, South America and the Carib- By Dr. Beryl Dorsett nomic forums, music and dance festivals, bean. The slaves came mainly from West and numerous recreational activities and Africa and the neighboring countries of A darker historical era saw many people of picnicking on miles of beach front property. Benin and Togo as well as others parts West Africa leave their shores for planta- For further information, contact Lagos State of Nigeria. The slave trade became the tions in Europe, North and South America Waterfront and Tourism Development Cor- major source and the Caribbean. The infa- poration, 3B Itinrin Court, Victoria Island, of income mous slave trade in Nigeria Lagos, Nigeria. Tel. 234- 1-774-1886 or for the is not known to many people 234-1-775-4192. Europeans in like the slave trade in Ghana, Badagry. Senegal, Togo and Benin. Ni- Today, geria and Ghana were former Badagry is an British colonies. Senegal, Togo historic site and Benin were former French because of colonies. the signicant Ask about In December 2000, I at- role it played tended the Fourth Eco-tourism our World as a major Symposium in Nigeria as a slave port Edition on delegate of the Africa Travel in Nigeria. Association. The Lagos State The town of Culinary Waterfront and Tourism De- Badagry is velopment Corporation invited conference Tours and promoting an African Heritage Festival delegates to a two-day pre-symposium tour in May, 2001 to enlighten the world to Travel in of Lagos States. On the rst day, we toured its historic sites, landscapes, cultural the city of Lagos. On the second day, we artifacts and relics of human slavery. Westrn toured the town of Badagry and learned Badagry wants to share this world heri- that Badagry was an important slave route tage site with others. They are preserv- Africa in West Africa. Badagry is one of ve divi- ing buildings, sites and memories of sions created in Lagos State in l968 this iniquitous period so those tourists This ancient town of Badagry was founded can unearth the dark impact of this era. around l425 A.D. Before its existence, Places of interest include the Palace of people lived along the Coast of Gberefu the Akran of Badagry and its mini ethno- and this area later gave birth to the town graphic museum, the early missionaries Access Access of Badagry. It is the second largest com- cemetery, the District Ofcer’s Ofce mercial town in Lagos State, located an Africa Africa and Residence, the First Storey Building Our product line includes customized cultural Our product line includes customized cultural hour from Lagos and half hour from the in Nigeria constructed by the Anglican packages, study abroad programs. Top of the packages, study abroad programs. Top of the Republic du Benin. The Town of Badgry is line incentive tours, film ,art, business, and line incentive tours, film ,art, business, and missionaries, relics of slave chains in the professional shows. Tours include air/ground professional shows. Tours include air/ground bordered on the south by the Gulf of Guin- arrangements with professional guides . East, arrangements with professional guides . East, mini museum of slave trade, cannons of ea and surrounded by creeks, islands and West, North, and Southern Africa inclusive. West, North, and Southern Africa inclusive. war, the Vlekte slave Market, and the a lake. The ancient town served mainly Slave Port established for the shipment the Oyo Empire which was comprised of of slaves before the l6th century. Africa your Agenda…. Africa your Agenda…. Yoruba and Ogu people. Today, the Aworis The Lagos State Waterfront and Tourism and Egun are mainly the people who Development Corporation is sponsoring Our tours are available for Our tours are available for reside in the town of Badagry as well as in twosomes or groups; wired twosomes or groups; wired the African Heritage Festival, May 2001, to the client’s interests to the client’s interests Ogun State in Nigeria and in the neighbor- in collaboration with Nigerian Tourist 82 Wall Street, Suite 1105 82 Wall Street, Suite 1105 ing Republic du Benin. Development Corporation, Badagry Lo- New York, NY 10005 New York, NY 10005 In the early 1500’s, slaves were transport- www.accessafrica.com www.accessafrica.com cal Government and some NGOs. Chief [email protected]: 800-972-5212 [email protected]: 800-972-5212 ed from West Africa to America through Fax: (212) 368-3150 Fax: (212) 368-3150 Moses Hungbo Owolabani is the Execu- Badagry. It is reported that Badagry Africa Travel Magazine 11

Access Access Africa Africa Our product line includes customized cultural Our product line includes customized cultural packages, study abroad programs. Top of the packages, study abroad programs. Top of the line incentive tours, film ,art, business, and line incentive tours, film ,art, business, and professional shows. Tours include air/ground professional shows. Tours include air/ground arrangements with professional guides . East, arrangements with professional guides . East, West, North, and Southern Africa inclusive. West, North, and Southern Africa inclusive.

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Our tours are available for Our tours are available for twosomes or groups; wired twosomes or groups; wired to the client’s interests to the client’s interests 82 Wall Street, Suite 1105 82 Wall Street, Suite 1105 New York, NY 10005 New York, NY 10005 www.accessafrica.com www.accessafrica.com [email protected]: 800-972-5212 [email protected]: 800-972-5212 Fax: (212) 368-3150 Fax: (212) 368-3150 Guinea: Switzerland of Africa

by Muguette Goufrani Here we visited sev- eral sites along the “Slave Guinea’s musical goodwill The story of my Route,” which I will de- ambassadors to the world journey from the Gulf scribe more fully my next and Africa’s foremost touring of Guinea on Afri- instalment. The main jour- dance company. What a sight ca’s Atlantic Coast ney covered a vast expanse they are on stage! Hon. Sylla to historic Mali Ville of geography, stretching Diakite (right), justly proud in the northern high- northeast by highway via of her country’s world class lands appears in both Kindia, Dalaba, Pita and musical attraction, joined English and French Labé, to our final destina- us for the two hour spec- in coming editions of Africa Travel tion at Mali Ville near the tacular. Our applause rocked Magazine. With that in mind, please Senegal border. Photo ops the auditorium in Conakry consider this on-line version as an abounded, capturing the following this group’s energy- hors d’oeuvre - the main banquet spirit and flavor of the filled command performance. will come when you visit Guinea. I country Guinea’s history, culture, cui- Before leaving Guinea, I purchased guarantee that your experience will sine, colorful costumes, lifestyles and several albums of West African Malinke be like one of Nat King Cole’s most breathtaking scenery. music for our library. It will be beamed famous hit songs ... Unforgettable! Jewels, Ballet and Malinke Mu- to the waiting world on our Web Radio Or as the immortal Maurice Cheva- sic to Charm the Soul Station and Africa Travel Theater at lier would say ... C’est Magnique! Several jewels in Guinea’s abundant major trade shows. Some call Guinea the “Switzerland of treasure chest make it a highly at- Bridal Veils , Smoking Dogs Africa” and one of your first pleasant tractive tourist destination; one that’s and Mountain Maidens surprises when visiting the Republic loaded with potential. A key facet Following the Congress in Conakry, of Guinea is that it is uncrowded. Big is the rich vibrancy of the culture, which literally burst with African flavor in size, yet small in population. A echoing the ATA Congress theme, and color, we began the long-awaited nation of 7.5 million, Guinea is also de- “ Nature, Culture and Hospitality.” media tour of Guinea’s plateaus and scribed as the land of contrasts. Those Another charming jewel in Guinea’s northern highlands. Lamine Diallo, a apt comparisons became evident to me tourism crown is the romantic, capti- professional tour guide and his driver a few days into our journey. The route vating Malinke music heard literally Karim welcomed me aboard the Minis- selected by our gracious hosts Hon. everywhere you go. Its rhythmic style try of Tourism bus and we headed east, Sylla H. K. Diakite, Guinea’s Minister gives inspiration to many West African making our first stop at Coyah, home of of Tourism and General Manager Ibra- artists, even “Les Ballets Africains,” Guinea’s bottled water plant. Naturally hima Diallo, began close to Conakry. we had to load up for the journey ahead. Close to Coyah is Dubreka Ville, which we vis- ited several days previously. It is the home of “Les Cascades de la Soumba, “ which features a spec- tacular waterfall, water sports and a resort complex with dining room 12 Africa Travel Magazine and comfortable cabins. Tel. egal, Niger, etc.) from it. These (224) 45 32 44. rivers and churning rapids, Beyond Coyah a side road, hurtling down the mountains Route de Fria, leads to one of the create beautiful waterfalls. country’s better known tourist • Financial development: Ac- sites, Mount Kaloulima, which cording to a recent financial in French we call “Le Chien Qui report, the Gulf of Guinea has Fume,” or the Smoking Dog. become one of the world’s Look closely at the mountain most promising areas for new side and you will see the strange petroleum development. This resemblance. At certain times, income source in itself will like when a thick fog hugs the help expand the infrastructure mountain side, a wispy smoke on which tourism depends. seems to rise from the animal’s an archipelago located near Conakry. • Many Africans call the mouth. Our first overnight stop was The key islands are Kassa, Room and country ‘Guinea Conakry,’ to avoid any at the town of Kindia, (140 km from Fotoba. There is also Tortoise Island possible confusion with Guinea Bissau, Conakry) where we visited the spec- (where giant tortoises are protected), its northern neighbor. tacular Bridal Veil Falls or “Le Voile de Snake and Kid Islands. With easy access • The language of business and com- la Mariée. “ The falls are at their most by boat, these islands offer beautiful merce is French and the currency is the appealing during the rainy season, white sand beaches for relaxation and Guinea Franc. when the flowing water resembles a nautical sports. If you are interested in a tour covering delicate bridal veil. Did you know? the same route, contact Dunia Voyages Follow your Dream • Guinea’s major ethnic group the Ma- of Conakry, who have a page on this Here in the heart of West Africa, linke also reside in parts of Mali, Cote web site. Guineans offer all the ingredients of a d’Ivoire and Senegal, and at an earlier Thanks to our Host Country “Dream Vacation,” if you long for an time ruled one West Africa’s great We thank the Hon. Sylla Hadja Kou- uncrowded, unspoiled, visitor-friendly empires. Malinke are also know to have mba Diakite, Guinea’s former Minister country. In a class by itself is Guinea’s originated the best kora musicians in of Tourism, Hotels and Handicraft and unending selection of spectacular West Africa. The kora is a popular street Mr. Ibrahima Diallo, General Manager landscapes, which unfolded around dance. of Tourism. A special bouquet goes out each bend, like a cinemascope movie, • Guinea is called the Switzerland of to members of “Les Ballet Africains” for as we motored through the hilly ‘Fouta Africa, with its lofty mountains and a performance that was unique, awe-in- Djalon’ region. Many travelers say high plateaus, plus a temperate climate. spiring and definitely of the world class that the Fouta Djalon offers the most The highest peaks are Mount Loura at variety. One of my fondest wishes is to striking vistas in all of West Africa. Put Mali Ville (1515 m) and Mount Tinka bring this group to Canada to perform this fact together with the charming, near Dalaba (1425m). They also call at one of our Travel-Trade Shows. hospitable people I met along the way, Guinea the Water Tower of Western For more information on this topic visit: and you have a winning combination. Africa because many rivers take their www.africa-ata.org/guinea.htm Our gracious hosts from origin (River Gambie, Sen- the Guinea Ministry of Tourism, working in close harmony with the Africa Travel Association and ourselves as its me- dia arm, hope to make these dream vacations a reality for travelers from around the world. Guinea’s Tropical Paradise We plant to feature a trip to Loos Islands,

Africa Travel Magazine 13 Elmina Castle, a reminder of the salve trade on Ghana’s Atlantic Coast. Photo by Muguette Goufrani

14 Africa Travel Magazine I am Ghana ... America. We could have sold those so be prepared for our next few issues, I am Ghana. Many travelers call me “the Kente caps and shirts many times. where we can expand. smile of the face of Africa.” Ghanains liv- What we saw en route, on the high- Colorful Festival, Enchanting Vistas ing, working and traveling overseas have ways and byways was a story in itself. Here are a few of my most memorable been my warm and friendly ambassadors, Small wonder we kept running out of experiences: (1) Koforidua and the spreading the good word about my many film for the cameras. colorful Durbar ceremonies.(2) Our charms. In case you were unaware, once Looking Back with Pride motor coach trip along the Cape Coast. again I have had the pleasure of hosting the Here’s a capsule profile of Ghana, (3) Kakum National Forest, with its six Africa Travel Association delegates from the courtesy of Joe Nyarko of Sagrenti swinging bridges. (4) Historic Kumasi USA, Canada and Africa. My tourism com- Tours: A darker era saw many of our with its king’s palace and weavers of munity awaits your happy return in May, people, and those of other African famous Kente cloth. Among our many 2006- and its members will roll out the wel- lands, leave our shores for the planta- purchases in Ghana were multicolored come mat, woven in tradtional Kente cloth, tions of America and the Caribbean, Kente caps, which attract attention at naturally. My blessings, beauty and bounty creating the biggest Diaspora the home or away, especially at the travel are well known to members of ATA who world has ever seen. Today, citizens trade shows we exhibit in across North have visited my sunny of many states around shores, but for others an the world still acknowl- exciting surprise awaits. edge and treasure Here’s are some interest- their family links with ing and complimentary Ghana, returning to comments the editors explore those links and have to say about me: to experience the soul Friendships Blos- of their motherland. som Today, come home to Years before we set Ghana, the gateway foot in West Africa, we to that African Heri- had met many Ghana- tage. Our celebrations ians and found them , with great durbars of to be one of the most chiefs in full regalia, outgoing, friendly full of dancing and races of people on the drumming, reverber- planet. During the his- ate with images of our toric ATA-WTO World rich cultural traditions Congress in 1999, we and reflect the passage were impressed by the of nature’s calendar, way Accra prepared so important in the for the millennium, preservation of our with an infrastructure culture. Throughout the of wide highways, year and throughout overpasses and boule- the Country, our people vards, plus buildings, love to celebrate, and a new sports stadium the great sights and and convention facili- scenes reflected in ties of which any na- these festivals. For more tion would be proud. information visit www. Stories of the sights we africa-ata.org/ghana.htm saw and folks we met would fill volumes, Africa Travel Magazine 15 Visit friendly Ghana “The smile on the face of Africa.”

Ghana Tourist Board: [email protected] . http://

16 Africa Travel Magazine The above cover is from Africa Travel Remember when? The Africa Travel Association 24th International Congress in Ac- Magazine’s edition for the Africa Travel As- cra, Ghana was truly a standout affair. ATA expects next year’s event to attract even sociation 31st World Congress, which was more delegates and trade show visitors from 22 ATA African host countries (since held in Accra. Following that exciting event 1976) and 23 ATA chapters in the USA, Canada and Africa. our editors made a circle tour of Ghana’s most popular attractions, including historic landscape was Ghana’s rst President. cluding Elmina and Cape Coast Castles are Kumasi, the furniture capital of West Africa. European power struggle between the recognized by UNESCO as the World No. I We are very anxious to return. 15th and 19th centuries started with the Heritage Monuments. Portuguese who built Elmina Castle in Sites of wars between the British and in- Historical Ghana Formerly the Gold Coast, Ghana is a young 1482. They were followed by the Dutch, digenous population especially the Ashanti republic which became independent from Swedes, Danes, Prussians and the British peoples. Ancient artistry in fabrics with Britain on March 6. 1957, the rst black looking for fortunes in gold and ivory. the colorful and popular Ashanti Bonwire African colony to achieve its independence. This intense commercial rivalry ended Kente Cloth now adopted as a focus of Ghana occupies the pinnacle spot in Pan- with the growth of the tragic trade in identity by many people of African descent African history having hit the torch for Af- silvery - all 42 European castles and for- the world over. An antique collector’s ha- rican Emancipation and became home for tications were used as dungeons for the ven for ancient terra-cotta work. Traditional famous Pan-Africanist such as W.E. B Du millions most of whom lost their lives or gold jewelry, Krobo beads, northern leather Bois and George Pad more. Dr. Kwame Nk- whose descendants compose the African and straw product, woodcarving of Ahwiaa- rumah whose mausoleum adds to Accra’s diaspora today. Over 42 forts and castles Ashanti. in- The practice of ancient herbal and alterna- tive medicine side by side with orthodox medical practice throughout the country; herbariums preserve the ancient medical heritage, colorful traditional festivals full of pomp and pageantry with Chiefs and Queen Mothers riding on lushly gilded palanquins. Colorful traditional open markets and lorry parks provide the sounds and sights of the African bazaar. GHANA TOURIST BOARD The Ghana Tourist Board was set up by Legislative Instrument (NRC Degree) 224 in 1973. It is the sole government agency set up to implement government’s tourism policies. It is purely a Research, Marketing and regulatory body under the Ministry of Tourism and Diaspora Relations. Contact [email protected]. Africa Travel Magazine 17 This two page spread is reserved for a continuation of the Ghana Section.

18 Africa Travel Magazine This two page spread is reserved for a continuation of the Ghana Section.

Africa Travel Magazine 19 TO TIMBUKTU FOR A HAIRCUT AND OTHER HAIR-RAISING ADVENTURES Author and tourism executive, Rick Anton- tures in Tibet and Nepal, and in Libya and North Korea, among son (left) sets out on an unforgettable jour- others. The co-author of SLUMACH’S GOLD: In Search of a ney to Africa, and chronicles his adventures Legend, he lives in Vancouver. in TO TIMBUKTU FOR A HAIRCUT: A From the Vancouver Sun Journey Through West Africa,, published It may seem counterintuitive, but the appeal of travel litera- by Dundurn Press on June 7, 2008. ture often has less to do with the destination in question than “To Timbuktu for a Haircut is a great read with the character of the traveller. Thus, while there may be - a little bit of Bill Bryson, a little bit of signicant geographical overlap, there is a vast difference, for Michael Palin, and quite a lot of Bob Hope example, between Frances Mayes’s Tuscany (in the best-sell- on the road to Timbuktu.” - Professor Geof- ing Under the Tuscan Sun) and Ferenc Máté’s Tuscany (in the frey Lipman, Assistant Secretary-General, equally impressive but less commercially successful The Hills United Nations World Tourism Organiza- of Tuscany). In each book, the milieu serves as a backdrop for tion. the revelation and development of the author’s persona. The Historically rich, remote, and once unimaginably dangerous for reader responds not to the locale but to the locale as experi- travellers, Timbuktu still teases with “Find me if you can.” Rick enced by the narrator. Antonson’s encounters with entertaining train companions Ebou and This may seem a minor distinction, but it’s crucial, especially Ussegnou, a mysterious cook called Nema, and intrepid guide Zak when you consider will make you want to pack up and leave for Timbuktu tomorrow. both the number of As Antonson travels in Senegal and Mali by train, four-wheel drive, new travel accounts river pinasse, camel, and foot, he tells of fourteenth-century legends, published each eighteenth-century explorers, and today’s endangered existence year and the fact of Timbuktu’s 700,000 ancient manuscripts in what scholars have that the world is a described as the most important archaeological discovery since the nite place with, Dead Sea Scrolls. sadly, few remain- TO TIMBUKTU FOR A HAIRCUT combines wry humour with ing mysteries. The shrewd observation to deliver an armchair experience that will linger age of strict geo- in the mind long after the last page is read. “I left Africa personally graphic exploration changed by the gentle harshness I found and a disquieting splen- is long gone, but the dour that found me. Mali was the journey I needed, if not the one I potential for personal envisioned. And I learned that there’s a little of Timbuktu in every explorations through traveller: the over-anticipated experience, the clash of dreams with geography is practi- reality.” – Rick Antonson cally limitless. Rick Antonson is the president and CEO of Tourism Vancouver and Two new books from a director of the Pacic Asia Travel Association. He has had adven- B.C. writers nicely 20 Africa Travel Magazine TO TIMBUKTU FOR A HAIRCUT AND OTHER HAIR-RAISING ADVENTURES underscore this point, to varying degrees of effect. In exploring Pearl of the Desert two of the world’s less- travelled places, Rick Antonson and Martin Timbuktu was formerly a great commercial trading city and an Mitchinson also explore themselves. international center of islamic learning. The city was probably About Rick Antonson founded in the late 11th century AD by Tuareg nomads. Tim- Tourism Vancouver president and CEO Rick Antonson travels for a living, “ying a hundred thousand kilometres each year for two buktu was a leading terminus of trans-Saharan caravans and a decades,” moving from conference to air-conditioned hotel room distribution point for trade along the upper Niger. Merchants with seasoned thoughtlessness. from northern African cities traded salt and cloth for gold and for When it came time for him to take a month-long solo expedition, black African slaves in the markets of Timbuktu. The visitors will however, he decided almost on a whim to journey to one of the discovered the ancient mosques including the famous Sankore most fabled -- and forbidding -- destinations in the world: Tim- whose reputation spanned all across north Africa and Europe as a buktu. Few places are quite as evocative and mysterious. A centre of leading islamic academy for centuries. Most of the ancient books Islamic scholarship and culture during the 15th and 16th centuries, (some dating from the 14th century AD) are still preserved at Timbuktu has long been a beacon for travellers. Once thought of the Ahmed Baba Center . Tuareg formed one of the most ancient as a source of unimaginable riches, the city today is impoverished, tribal people of the Sahara. They speak a Berber language, Tam- threatened by the encroaching Sahara Desert. acheq, and have their own alphabet. In ancient times, the Tuareg For this trip, Antonson decided against his usual air travel and controlled the trans-Sahara routes and substantially contributed instead made the journey on the ground: by train, boat, car, camel and foot. The result, as recounted in his impressive new book, To in the expansion of Islam in sub-Saharan Africa even though they Timbuktu for a Haircut, is a quixotic quest, alternately funny and retained however some of their older rites. Today, the Tuareg thought-provoking. symbolize the mysteries of the Sahara and Masters of the Desert. Readers follow his journey chronologically as he moves toward The city of Mopti is known as the ‘’Venice of Mali’’. Mopti is the city and then as it recedes behind him. His account is threaded situated at the conuence of the Bani and Niger rivers, and is through with historical and cultural information. Curiously, his built on several interconnected islands. It is from the river that encounter with the city itself is almost anticlimactic. He clearly relishes the journey, and his fellow travellers, more than the desti- one can best observe the commercial and social activities of the nation. town. . Mopti is literally teaming with traditional traders offering From a ride up the River Niger to an open-air music festival in the a variety of locally-produced commodities and beautiful arti- desert, from the sudden close friendships that bloom during such facts. travel to the machinations of an unscrupulous tour coordinator who seems intent on foiling his travel goals at every juncture, Antonson handles the joys and occasional frustrations of his trip in vivid, straightforward prose and with a wry sense of humour. Africa Travel Magazine 21 I am Cameroon ...

I am Cameroon, Africa in One Country, scended from the Ministry’s tour Nearby is the Musée de Douala, located famous for festivals such s Ngondo. buses and the ATA members took in the hôtel de ville (town hall), featur- Douala, my largest city with over 2 their seats in a specially reserved, ing Bamoun and Bamiléké craftwork. million inhabitants, has hosted two tented area. Speaking of the weather, Visitors can purchase artifacts at Arti- major events sponsored by the Africa this occasion was typical of most days sianal Camerounais, an open-air crafts Travel Association since 2001. During during our month long stay in Camer- market. The city is 120 miles west of post tours, ATA members had many oon, deep blue skies, puffy cotton can- Yaoundé, Cameroon’s capital. opportunities to sample the hospital- dy clouds, and just the right measure While Douala is not the capital of Cam- ity and feel the true spirit of the people. of sun shine to make it comfortable. eroon, it is the most significant city in Nowhere was this feeling more evident This was one of my biggest surprises, terms of population, and the economic than in Douala during the Ngondo Fes- perhaps being located on the Wouri role it plays in the overall economy. It tival, a spectacle unlike anything you River, 24 km (15 miles) from the At- is said to be named after the Douala, a have ever seen in Africa. lantic Coast is the reason. In a coming black African ethnic group that origi- Annual festivals and gala events edition we will write at length about nally settled in the area. The chief com- abound throughout West Africa, but this great event and why its story is mercial center, Douala has an airport this one tops them all as a simply so significant in the local customs and and extensive docks, and is a terminus outstanding spectacle that has deep culture. There are many more other for two railway lines extending into the spiritual significance. Having read reasons to visit Douala, and from here, interior. Industries include the manu- Wilbur Smith’s great book “The River you will enjoy good transportation facture of aluminum products, beer, God,” concerning life on the Nile links to all of Cameroon. Contact us soft drinks, textiles, and the processing and Blue Nile in ancient times, I have anytime: mailto:[email protected]. of timber and cacao beans. Douala’s been keenly interested in the rivers of Douala, Cameroon’s largest city, main port handles some 95 percent of the Central Africa and the mysteries they hub for air travel and industrial center country’s maritime traffic. This article is hold. In this case, the Wouri River, focal is located on the Wouri River, a few continued on www.africa-ata.org/cm_doua- point of the Ngondo Festival in Douala, miles from the Atlantic Coast, with its la.htm has its own River Gods, it’s a ceremony tourist attractions such as Kribi and Above photo by Muguette Goufrani. involving the “water spirits,” who com- Limbe. Mount Cameroon, Africa’s Africa Travel Magazine. municate their message in an unusual second highest peak,is also within a way. few hours’ drive from Douala. The Ngondo Festival River God landmark Hôtel Akwa Palace, located For starters, one could not have asked in the city center, is an ideal meeting for a nicer day, as our delegates de- place with its popular terrace.

22 Africa Travel Magazine Cameroon- Africa in One Country

“If you dance, you vibrate - and he who in a way that you could never do by ying vibrates lives.” tant share of the tourist trade from North . Africa’s Doors of Hospitality America and other markets we hope to Whether the roads were smooth and broad Mount Cameroon, West Africa’s highest target for his ministry. Road to Economic or rough and dusty, there was always peak, stands like a giant sentinel, gazing Success something new and interesting to look out over the Gulf of Guinea on Africa’s At- But its not Mile Zero on the road to eco- forward to. Our overnight stays on the lantic Coast. Among it’s legendary names nomic success - this progressive country North-South tour were at Yaounde - Kribi is “Throne of Thunder,” a tting tribute to is already high on the preferred list in - Douala - Limbe - Bamenda - Maroua and the powerful gods that are said to inhabit terms of business travel. Scan the nancial Waza, and while the accommodation was the mountain’s inner core. Our group of pages, or dig a little deeper in the Internet, varied I would recommend all the hotels ATA members and journalists approached and you’ll see what I mean - the country is selected to our tour operator friends. the ‘throne’ shortly after one of its fre- rich with potential in terms of agriculture, quent volcanic eruptions, and the ribbons forestry, marine life, minerals and natural of cooled lava resembled grey frosting resources. And a word to the wise, “Where oozing from an enormous layer cake. The business goes, tourism ows” - and vice lava beds are evident from the main high- versa. Europeans discovered long ago way to Kribi and a hiking trail winds up what most North Americans have yet to CAMEROON and over them. The warning signs advised learn - that Cameroon is a Tourism Mecca us to pay respect and to tread gently in this in the raw. Ministry ofcials such as our eco- sensitive area. tour leader Ebenezer Elimbi agree with TOURS & . with the popular expression that their land Mount Cameroon is the crown jewel of a is Africa in One country.” In other words chain of volcanic mountains strung like a Cameroon is a little bit of everything, or SAFARIS giant pearl necklace along the shoulders as my Grade 9 Spanish textbook said in its of the Cameroon Nigeria border. This title, “de todo un poco.” (CAMTOURS). vast range stretches from the seacoast to Cruising the Countryside the northern plains at Maroua, gateway to Our escorted bus trip through the hills, Your gateway to discovering Waza National Park. Each February the plains, valleys and coastline of Cameroon popular ‘ Course of Hope.’ attracts aspir- was quite similar to taking a small ship Cameroon. ing climbers to the area and we’re told cruise or a personal rail tour. Why?- it that, while the ascent is challenging, it’s provided whistle stops, combined with Contact: not dangerous or overly strenuous. Many extended visits, photo opportunities and other sights would amaze and impress us overnight moorings. Dr.Marc NKWENTI, Man- that day and in the week to follow. Ports of call on this ‘amazing land cruise’ aging Director . Immeuble So much to see and do from Yaounde and Douala, included Edea, La Patience 273, Rond Point Speaking personally, this trip was by far Kribi, Limbe, Buea, Bafang, Bandjoun, the most complete tour of any ATA- Af- Bafoussam, Bamenda, Bangangte, Baa, Nlongkak, P.O.Box 1198 rican host country I had experienced to Bafut, Foumban, Baa, Maroua, Pouss, Yaoundé, Cameroon. date. At its conclusion most travelers Mokolo, Rhumsiki, Mora and Waza E-mail: in our group were tired - and somewhat National Game Park. Sounds like a heavy [email protected] bedazzled - yet I enjoyed a feeling of solid duty schedule - right? Well, the surpris- accomplishment. As a result I will never ing thing was the fact that in spite of all Web site: forget Cameroon and always hunger for the cities, towns and villages mentioned, www.camtours.org more. Cameroon’s Minister of Tourism nothing was the same. In other words, , Hon. Pierre Helé, puts “ecology rst” when they say “Africa in One country” in his country’s efforts to win an impor- they mean exactly that, as we discovered Africa Travel Magazine 23 PLAN AN AFRICA TOUR DURING CAMEROONʼS MOST SPECTACULAR CULTURAL FESTIVALS

Africa in One Country: Cultural Mo- saic and Ecotourism Paradise

Cameroon’s theme,“Africa in One Country,” says it all - cultural variety, pageantry, panoramic scenery, and wildlife in its natural habitat. Ser- endipity brings a pleasant surprise around every corner, from Mount Cameroon and the balmy beaches of Kribi and Limbe, to Waza National Park and Lake Chad in the far north, on the doorstep of Africa’s Great Sahara desert. Cameroon is the home of colorful festivals year round. The Ngondo Festival in Douala, Cam- eroon’s largest city, is held annually for ten days, ending on the rst Sunday in December. In the photo (left) two tribal experts collect and read a message from the water spirits. The scene opposite features a 65 man dugout race canoe, 30m in length. The canoe portrayed is the winning entrant from 2005. The smaller dug- out carries divers, about to descend into the Wouri river waers to retrieve a mes- sage from the spirits. The spirit message, after being interpreted by the experts, is then delivered to a group of chieftains from Douala and area, sitting under a special canopy.

The Ngoun Festival is held every second year in December. The Sultan-King of Bamoun is sitting on his ornate throne, framed by huge elephant tusks. On the page opposite (lower row) the guard’s shield features a double headed serpent, which depicts the kingdom’s continuing vigilance in keeping its enemies at bay in a two front war. The next photo is of local ofcials in their colorful regalia. The nal photo shows the guards and guests in line with the Bamoun palace in the background.

Venez découvrir le Cameroun: Toute l’Afrique dans un pays - une mosaique culturelle et un paradis écotouristique Yaoundé et Douala, deux principales villes du Cameroun, ont déjà abrité les Cameroon Ministry rencontres de l’Africa Travel Association; et le slogan du Cameroun ‘’Toute of Tourism l’Afrique dans un pays,’’ en dit long. Ce slogan décrit la diversité culturelle, Tel:, +237 222-4411 l’apparat, les paysages panoramiques et la faune dans son habitat naturel. Le don Fax:, +237 222-1295. de faire des trouvailles vous gratie d’un plaisir agréable d’un coin du pays à B.P. 266 Yaoundé 237 Cameroon un autre; du Mont Cameroun et des plages douces de Kribi et de Limbé au Parc For more information, visit www. africa-ata.org/cameroon.htm National de Waza, ainsi qu’au Lac Tchad dans l’Extrême-Nord, aux portes du grand désert africain du Sahara. Notre équipe de rédaction prépare actuellement un tiré-à-part de Africa Travel Magazine, qui présentera la culture camerounaise ainsi qu’un ensemble de photographies sur le festival du Ngoun et sur d’autres manifestations pittoresques qui se déroulent annuellement - c’est une raison suf- sante pour laquelle cette édition aura un aspect conservateur.

24 Africa Travel Magazine PLAN AN AFRICA TOUR DURING CAMEROONʼS MOST SPECTACULAR CULTURAL FESTIVALS

Ngondo Festival Douala The Ilimbe Ilimbe Canoe Race Pirogue de Course Ilimbe Ilimbe Photo- Kof Joseph

Africa Travel Magazine 25 I am Angola ANGOLA‚”GETTING cal unrest as a result of a prolonged I am proud BACK ON TOURISM civil war. Despite its past history, it is to welcome very good to know that Angola has members PATH” managed to regroup and is well on its of the Af- by Helen C. Broadus way towards getting back on the tour- rica Travel ism trail. Association Angola is rapidly becoming a must see A Climate for Growth to this land tourism destination with the advent Rich in oil and diamonds and other which holds of peace and stability returning to this natural resources, Angola is a sparsely such promise in the many avenues of travel, African country. This beautiful country populated country roughly the com- tourism and hospitality - growth industries is located on the west coast of sub-Sa- bined size of Texas and California. Most haran Africa, between the Equator and that will employ and involve more and more of the country is bisected with heavily- the Tropic of Cancer. Its neighbors are wooded hilly and mountainous terrain of my citizens as time marches on. I greet the Democratic Republic of the Congo situated in the north and dry bush and you and invite you to explore all corners of to the north, Zambia to the east and Na- desert terrain situated in the south. The the land where you will meet a cross section mibia to the south. Angola is believed to country has a tropical climate, a rich of my people, whose warmth and friend- have derived its current name from the and varied wildlife and most of all ship will stay with you for a lifetime. We kingdom of Ndongo which was ruled warm and friendly people. look forward so much to the bonds that can by chiefs known as ‚”úngola‚”. Since its Portuguese is the official business be created in this fall season of your 30th independence from Portuguese in 1975 language as well as international Jubilee year. it had suffered severe social and politi- language. There are an additional six other national languages spoken: Kikongo, Kimbundo, Umbundu, Chok- we, Mbunda and Oxikuanyama. The population of Angola is an estimated 12 million of which the Bantu-speaking people are in the majority with fifty- three percent of the population.

NATURE TOURS,Inc.

makes it possible for tourists of all ages to acquire more interesting and intellectually challenging travel experiences. We combine travel with homestays and volunteer works, thereby enhanc- ing the notion of community tourism and cultural exchange.We offer ad- venture tourism, safari tourism, eco- cultural tourism and agro-tourism packages, hence making it possible for tourists to discover the tourism wonders of Cameroon (“AFRICA IN MINIATURE”)

PO Box 578, Bamenda,CAMEROON. Tel: (237) 7679034; Fax: (237) 3361916; E-Mail: [email protected] Ofce location: Basement of Red Building after Vatican Shopping Centre, City Chemist Round About, BAMENDA, CAMEROON

26 Africa Travel Magazine Ten Best Reasons to visit Angola a) the capital city of Luanda which is a vibrant tourist venue; (b) historic reminders of the colonial past; (c) a thriving tribal culture with many traditions; (d) a tropical climate with year-round pleasant weather; e) the opportunity to view wildlife in unique and unfrequent- ed national parks; (f) splendid landscapes including rivers, jungles and moun- tains; (g) a unique heritage of traditional art; (h) plenty of water sports in Luanda and nearby towns; i) the erotic, Angolan “masemba‚” dance performed by local dancers; and (j) traditional Angolan cuisine with a strong Portuguese influ- ence. In addition, local arts and crafts can be purchased in many marketplaces in Angola. Items made from ebony, rosewood, straw, malachite, bronze and pottery are all available. A wide variety of wooden masks and traditional instruments such as marimbas kissanges, xingufos, ankle rattles and drums can also be purchased. Interesting places to visit Luanda the capital city of Angola, which was founded in 1575 by the Portuguese explorer Paulo Dias de Novais, retains its heritage as a Portuguese colonial city and there are several interesting buildings of historical significance and a number of churches that date back to the 17th century. Luanda is divided into two parts, the ‚”baxia‚” or old part and the ‚”cidade alta‚” or new part. One of the city’s most famous landmarks is the Armed Forces Museum, which is housed in the St. Miguel Fort. The National Bank of Angola building, a large pink colonial building over- looking the palm fringed bay, which is another example of the legacy of Portuguese architecture as is the Kinaxixi market building. Ilha de Luanda, originally an island, has been joined to the mainland by a causeway. There, one will find many discotheques, bars and casinos, as well as restaurants where national dishes such as palm oil beans, fish calulu, dried meat, corn funge, chicken muamba and mufete de cacuso (tilapia) farofa can be truly savored.

Africa Travel Magazine 27 I am Angola ,,,

Other attrac- tions: These include the Mussulo Pen- insula with its three is- lets, the larg- est of which is called the Island of Priest. Fur- ther south, tourist can visit the Slavery Museum, housed at the site where slaves were kept while waiting to be taken to Brazil in the Americas. The Kwanza River mouth nearby is a beautiful spot for picnics and fishing. Kuando Kubango Province, situated in the far south- eastern area of Angola, bordering Zambia and Namibia, it is the country’s second largest province. Blessed with two great rivers, the Kuando and the Kubango, the province forms the gateway to the rest of south- ern Africa and certainly has tremendous potential to become the hub for cross-border trade and tourism opportunities. The climate is pleasantly tropical and dry and the land is rich in many untapped resources such as timber, diamonds, gold and copper. Namibe Province: Bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and Namibia to the south, this province is the land of the Welwitschia mirabilis, an astonishing desert plant that resembles a giant octopus! This plant, which spans 2m to 3m in diameter, is unique to the region and is carnivorous! The Namib Desert itself offers excel- lent hunting and attracts game hunters from southern Africa and overseas. With the third largest port in the country, Namibe Province is one of the main centers of fishing. The province also has very beautiful beaches, with fa- cilities for water sports and other activities. One of the most attractive spots is Bibala Beach, where the water is said to have healing properties. Kwanza Norte‚ which is well known for its mighty rivers, it is covered by dense tropical forest in the north and savannah in the south. The Capanda Dam, situated in the middle of the Kwanza River, is a hydro-electric power source and one of the largest civil engineering projects in the country.

28 Africa Travel Magazine Kwanza Sul Province ‚ which is heartland of the kingdom encom- coolest. Lightweight casual wear bordered by the Bengo, Kwanza passed Mbanza Kongo, the present is appropriate throughout the year, Norte and Malange Provinces in the day capital of the province. The royal although jackets and jerseys are north, Brie to the east, Benguela and court was based in the town, which advisable for the evenings as it can Huambo to the south and the Atlantic was the center for trade and other get cold at night. Rainwear is defi- Ocean to the west. The main tourist political and economic activities. The nitely recommended during the rainy attractions in the province include province has vast offshore oil reserves season. It is generally advisable to the waterfalls, thermal springs and and plays host to a large number of oil consult with your health care prac- caves. The port, Porto Amboim, is the companies. titioner for precautionary measures major access by sea. The place where the Congo River against tropical disease before travel- Lunda Norte and Lunda Sul: this meets the sea is one of the most mov- ing to Angola. Medication against province is famous for its art and vast ing sights in the country and a trip to malaria is strongly recommended reserves of diamonds and was once the ‚”Point‚” will take one to the site and it is also advisable to have a yel- part of a powerful ancient kingdom where the great explorer, Sir Henry low fever vaccination. known as Tchokwe. The kingdom Morton Stanley started his historic The local currency is the Kwanza straddled what are now northeast trip into the heart of Africa in search (Kzr) which is named after one of Angola and the southwestern part of the famous Dr. David Livingstone. the larger rivers in Angola and U.S. of the Democratic Republic of the Cabinda Province: The Cabindans dollars are widely accepted. Visas Congo. Today, Tchokwe sculptures are have a very rich cultural tradition and are required for American citi- still popular with art collectors; one still practice Bantu rituals, such as zens and all visitors must have a of the most famous being O Pensador, initiation ceremonies. The province’s valid passport and proof of return a graceful sculpture of a philosopher most impressive attraction is the tickets. While most European airlines resting his head in his hands. Bun- Maiombe Rainforest, which is espe- provide transport to Angola you guela Province‚ whose main attraction cially famous for its butterflies. There should always consult with your is the city of Benguela, known locally are hundreds of species of butterflies travel agent for specific travel and as Crimson Acacia. The province has to be found in the forest, many of tourism assistance as many hotels superb beaches, including Kaota, Ka- which are unique to the area. Prized have recently undergone refurbish- otinha, Baia, Azul and Baia Farta. Scu- by collectors, specimens of these but- ments in Luanda. ba diving and deep sea fishing are terflies can be found in natural history For more information about visiting very popular pastimes. museums throughout the world. Angola, please contact the Embassy Huambo Province ‚ with its stunning Travel Details: of Angola in Washington, D.C. at colonial style buildings has long been The climate in Angola varies depend- telephone: (202) 785-1156 or facsimile the center of Angolan history. This ing on the altitude. The dry season is at (202) 822-9049 and the mailing ad- province has a pleasant climate and between May and October with the dress is 2108 Sixteenth Street, Wash- rich, fertile soil that lends itself to rain beginning from November and ington, D.C. 20009. You can also visit much cultivation. December until April. The warmest the following website: http://www. Zaire Province, along with its neigh- months are September and Octo- angola.org. boring province of Uige, Zaire was ber, while July and August are the once part of the Kongo Kingdom. The Africa Travel Magazine 29 sites include, for the rst time, sites in Gambia The inscriptions were carried out by the World Heritage Committee at its 27th ses- sion.

For more information visit www.africa-ata. org/gambia.htm

Gambia: James Island and Related Sites James Island and Related Sites present a testimony to the main periods and facets of the encounter between Africa and Europe along the River Gambia, a continuum that stretched from pre-colonial and pre-slavery times to independence. The site is particu- larly signicant for its relation to the begin- ning and the abolition of the slave trade. It also documents early access to the interior of Africa.

THE GAMBIA The people of The Gambia live harmoni- ously in mixed communities, freely exercis- Country Prole: The Republic of The ing their religious and cultural traditions. Gambia is named after one of Africa’s most Gambians are also widely recognized for navigable rivers, the Gambia and is located their genuine friendliness and hospitality. in West Africa. The Gambia is roughly The main resources of foreign exchange twice the size of the state of Delaware in are agriculture and tourism with agriculture the United States and occupies a narrow accounting for 23% of the gross domestic area on either side of the Gambia River, product (GDP) and employing 75% of the forming an enclave in Senegal surrounded workforce. Groundnuts, covering 60% of on its north, east and south borders by Sen- The Gambia’s arable land are the main ex- egal. A former British colony, the Republic port crop. The Gambia also has had consid- of The Gambia became independent on erable success in developing and promot- February 18, 1965. In 1994, The Gambia ing its tourist industry, which contributes began a transformation from military to ci- about 16% of GDP. In 2000, approximately vilian rule and liberalized its economy and 100,000 tourists visited The Gambia which initiated a Vision 2020 Plan “The Gambia earned the country an estimated $35 million Incorporated” with the aim of transforming and provided an estimated 10,000 Gambi- the smallest country in Africa into a middle ans with stable employment in this sector. income country by offering a stable invest- Home of Kunta Kinte of Roots ment environment, efcient banking sector, Perhaps most Americans know about The and competitive private sector. Gambia as a result of Alex Haley’s bestsell- Pristine Beaches and Coastline er and epic television docudrama “Roots” The Gambia is known for its beautiful which focused on Kunta Kinte and his beaches and warm coastal waters which are ancestral homeland of Juffureh. The Gam- a haven for tourists with a tropical climate bia also has tremendous potential in the that is relatively hot and humid throughout shing industry which has yet to be fully the year. The main ethnic groups are the developed as well as a small manufacturing Mande, including the rural Mandinka, and industry with plastic goods and confection- the Atlantic peoples including the Wolof aries as the main products. The Gambia is and Fulani. English is the ofcial language also an important entry point for goods that but Wolof and Fulani are spoken in the are distributed to its neighboring countries towns and Mandinka in the rural areas. in West Africa and has specically targeted The population of The Gambia is approxi- itself as the most logical “gateway” into mately 1.5 million inhabitants with about West Africa for the trans-shipment (re- 85% of the population that are Muslim and export market) of imports and exports. To a sizable Christian minority. The capital of learn more about The Gambia please check The Gambia is Banjul, with about 300,000 out www.visitthegambia. inhabitants, is also the main port and main World Heritage Committee Inscribes 24 commercial center along the River Gambia. New Sites on the World Heritage List New

30 Africa Travel Magazine The Benin Story: Imperial Borj hotel for an interview session regarding her visions for West Africa in the Welcome to West Africa coming decade. This meeting was timely, by Jerry W. Bird since Ms. Gbedo was in the Marrakech for the African Professional Women’s Associa- Being part of the Africa Travel Associa- tion (details to come Conference. Watch tion brings rewards throughout the year, for her comments and a description of the the very pinnacle of which is the privilege Imperial Borj hotel later in this section. of attending an ATA Congress and experi- encing the delights of a different African Ganvie - Village on stilts - Benin, West country every year. Nothing could have Africa. prepared me for the pleasant surprise I re- Benin, West Africa offers many delights LIFAFA TRAVEL ceived on the eve of ATA’s 22nd Congress By the late Eunice Rawlings in Cotonou. In fact, the entire fortnight in AGENCY (LITA) If you’re looking for an unusual, afford- Benin was a whirlwind affair... one that able vacation, be sure to put Benin on has becomea permanent bookmark in a your “Agenda Africa” for the coming year. lifetime of surprises and serendipity. Our Benin is an enchanting West African nation group from North America stepped right roughly the size of Pennsylvania, yet it is a off the Air Afrique jet into the heat of complete destination with enough variety the night and what seemed like an exotic to ll a two-week vacation. From the drier Arabian Nights style movie set. Imagine northern elevations, to the lower lying the scene in cinemascope and high del- south, this hospitable country is a safe and • “ECOTOURISM TOUR AGENCY IN ity, wraparound sound; an exotic garden MOUNT CAMEROON REGION” a friendly place to explore. After gaining party on the spacious patio of the Benin • ORGANISE ECOTOURISM PACKAGE independence from France in 1960 Benin TOURS TO MOUNT CAMEROON AND Sheraton in Cotonou (now under new went through some difcult times. Today ENVIRONS WITH TRAINED GUIDES. management). Benin is a multi-party democracy made up • DISCOVER KORUP AND WAZA WILD- The scene was lit by a big tropical “paper LIFE NATIONAL PARKS. of six provinces. The president, who is the moon, that seemed to hang in the sky • BEACHES, CRATER LAKES & CULTUR- head of the government and chief of state, AL TOURISM IN CAMEROON for our personal benet. ATA’s opening is elected for a ve year term. In 1999, vot- • PYGMY VILLAGE TOUR IN TROPICAL gala was a riot of colorful costumes - a ers went to the polls and elected members FOREST. whirling dervish with high energy dance • TAILORED HOLIDAYS TO GROUPS of parliament, reinforcing the stable politi- routines, leaping and spinning to the ever AND INDIVIDUALS. cal atmosphere. Benin Memories present beat of African drums. How’s that For professional services contact: WELCOME TO CAMEROON AN ECO- for an introduction to Africa? [email protected] TOURISM HEAVEN Jet-Setters Meet While strolling through the Medina in Remigius Linonge Lifafa Endeley (Managing Director) Marrakech, Morocco in December, 2002, III M.D, LITA/ 1st Vice President ATA Cam- we had the pleasure of a chance meet- eroon Chapter. ing with a familiar friend, Marie-Elyse Tel: (237) 332 32 74 (237) 951 58 26 Gbedo, former Tourism Minister of Benin. Later that day we visited with her at the LIFAFA TRAVEL AGENCY(LITA) Email: [email protected] P.O. Box 173, Buea, South West Province Africa Travel Magazine 31 Hats are an African Tradition Just like in the song, “Easter Parade,” the hat one wears to church represents a celebration of style, grace and poise. In Africa, a hat may reflect ancient customs and rituals of ancient empires. Many hats and head wraps worn by African women tell a story about the person wearing them, including colors and pattern of their tribe or clan. When many ladies enter a hat shop, it is like they had just entered the gates of heaven. This can be readily defined as a positive hattitude. African designers, such as Alphadi, Chief Margaret Fabiyi, Esterella, Chrystalix, Gigi and Farouk Abdela create clothes and head wear using traditional African fabrics. Follow our regular re- ports by Muguette on Africa fashion in Africa Travel Magazine and on www.africa-ata.org/affas.htm

32 Africa Travel Magazine During our travels we have had the African Fashion privilege of meeting many superstars of Africa’s fashion world, such as by Muguette Esterella (right,) and Chrystalix, two Goufrani of Cameroon’s top designers, Farou-

que Abdela of Zanzibar and Seidnaly Bright, bold Alphadi of Niger, whose African- in- splashes of spired creations are taking Europe by color seen in storm. Heading for Paris from Cam- the clothing eroon, it seemed like half the aircraft worn by Af- was filled with models from a fashion ricans, have show Aphadi had just staged. important

and histori- The March of Time cal meanings. Even during the sixties and seventies, The Akan in when wearing hats took second place to West Af- full wigs and mod hairdos, many Afri- rica use dark can and North American women never colors, such stopped wearing hats and tie-wraps. as red, black Those I met at church in Africa ex- and brown plained how wearing hats and tie-wraps for funerals, merges faith and fashion. Adorning the as a union head is a retention of African tradition in with one’s ancestors. White is for joy- the diaspora. ous occasions, such as weddings and People have an automatic reex and reac- naming ceremonies. Kente cloth woven tion to hats. The art of head wrapping was by the Ashanti of Ghana is available more of a common practice for the wom- in a full spectrum of colors; gold is for an who used these wraps as statement status and serenity; green signifies the of spirituality, modesty and beauty, they renewal seen in nature’s plants, rep- also provided protection from the sun in resenting the cycle of birth and decay; many African countries. Head wraps were blue is for God’s presence and the important to women who often carried omnipotence of a bright summer sky. baskets and various other items on their Red is for passion, strong will, determi- heads, as the wrap provided cushionning. nation and struggle. In Harlem, our long time friend Elyse The African World Inuence White, now well into her 90s, took me In the book “Jubilee” traces the many to Sunday church services. She was all and varied contributions Africans have decked out in a sexy red hat that I will made on the North American scene. never forget, and believes in wearing hats Today African Fashion is coming on of all styles to complete an outt, espe- strong and is influencing other cul- cially for church. tures. Matisse was greatly inspired by Today, African coiffure and dress has a Rafia designs. African fashion has been major inuence around the world. From widely adopted in the Diaspora. Car- London to Paris and beyond, events ribeans are fond of straw hats, matched Above photos illustrate how African illustrate the dynamic nature of African by an appropriate scarf for an African headwear compliments the wardrobe. fashion in hats and dresses. Women are flair. The scarf and hat band represent wearing bubas (tops) soras (wrap the various islands with their skirts) and geles (head ties). More features on Africa fashion and own national colors. When Different styles of African designers like those featured in this many ladies try on dresses, fashions have evolved from electronic World Edition of Africa it often brings out an inse- Travel Magazine will appear in our the mixture of African and curity with their bodies and print editions. For additional informa- western cultures. One might they’re inclined to become self tion on fashion visit: www.africa-ata. see a sora (wrappped skirt), critical. However, when trying org/affas.htm made from denim, with ac- on hats, those ladies are likely cents of bogolanni (mud to show a more positive side of cloth). African coiffure their personality. and fashion will fol- African Designers Shine low in our next edition.

Africa Travel Magazine 33 WEST AFRICAN FASHIONS, LIFESTYLE AND CULTURE HAVE BEEN AN ALL STAR ATTRACTION AT AFRICA TRAVEL ASSOCIATION EVENTS FOR 34 GLORIOUS YEARS

34 Africa Travel Magazine Africa Travel Magazine 35 WEBISCO NIGERIAN FASHIONS MAKE AN OUTSTANDING STATEMENT AT THE ATA 33TH WORLD CONGRESS FASHION SHOW, ARUSHA, TANZANIA

Nigeria’s Chief of Fashion Margaret has staged encore presentations at ATA We first met Chief Margaret Bolanie Fabiyi in venues in various locations ever since, including 1997 at the Africa Travel Association World Con- the event in Arusha, Tanzania (above) in which gress, a year after our partnership with ATA was our editor, Jerry W. Bird, modeled a flaming red confirmed. The location was in Cotonou, Benin, costume. In addition to being an accomplished West Africa. At the next congress in Arusha, fashion designer, Chief Margaret is active in ATA Tanzania, we were treated to the first of a series and ASTA in Nigeria and is a tour organizer, well of fashion shows this talented lady has organized known for her annual BLACK HISTORY MONTH for Africa Travel Association events. While enjoy- TOURS. For times, dates and booking arrange- ing luncheon at Arushaʼs Impala Hotel, it was sud- ments check the e-mail address and website on the denly announced that a fashion show was about opposite page or visit the Africa Travel Magazine to take place. To everyoneʼs surprise, the models website - www.africa-ata.org/bulletins.htm turned out to be our own delegates - and the variety of fashions for men and women, large and petit, young and not so young - was superb. Chief 36 Africa Travel Magazine WEBISCO NIGERIAN FASHIONS MAKE AN OUTSTANDING STATEMENT AT THE ATA 33TH WORLD CONGRESS FASHION SHOW, ARUSHA, TANZANIA

For your TRAVEL AGENDA (1) Black History Month (BHM) February 26, 2009 - March 8, 2009

(2) Black History Week Convention & Expo & Osun Festival, August 2009.

WEBISCO/WIFWETN has published first edition of “BLACK HISTORY MONTH MAGAZINE”

to project Blacks of integrity in Nigeria.

Chief Mrs Margaret Bolanle Fabiyi Webisco Travel & Tours Nigeria, 7 Adelabu Close, P. O. Box 4313, Surulere, Lagos, Nigeria.

Africa Travel Magazine 37 his collection on the wall of his studio. African designers create clothes and What’s Your Hattitude? head wrap of western design using traditional African cloth. Clothes of tra- By Muguette Goufrani ditional African cut are fashioned using chy. The development of Kente cloth in a combination of western and African the Ashanti tells how the use of cloth Coiffure and Fashion Wear is an Ex- cloth. Women are by far more than and hats differentiates people by status pression of Individuality and Pride men, the biggest hat fans. They seek as fine Kente cloth In addition, hats for African Women. Throughout the all styles, colors and levels of extrava- symbolize leadership. years, African people struggled to keep gances. Colors in the cloths and coiffure of their tradition and culture in the midst Today African dress and coiffure influ- African people poses of outside domination ences fashion throughout the world. important meanings. from Arabs and Europe- From London, Paris and beyond, Meanings vary from peo- ans. Yet, one of the few women are wearing bubbas (tops) soras ple to people, cloth, and features that remained (wrap skirts) and geles (head ties) hats to cloth and hats. was the African head African fashion has been adopted and For example, the Akan wrap, from generation to adopted by African of the Diaspora. people in West Africa generation it symbolized When women in our culture try on use dark colors such as strengh and pride.Hats dresses it frequently brings out their red, black and brown for and tie-wraps have not insecurity about their bodies and they funerals, while the Akon symbolized pride, but become very critical of themselves. use white for joyous oc- we also viewed as a vital However, while trying on hats, they casions, such as naming part of ultimate portrayal show many sides of their personalities, ceremonies. In Kente of feminity and etiquette. they are mysterious, spunky but rarely made by the Ashanti Personal grooming was self-critical. people of Ghana, who equally important and African Fashion Shows are also Akan, hair styles among West Fashion shows throughout Europe now Gold represents status African women mirrored social sta- celebrate African culture, traditional and serenity. Yellow represents fertility tus. Slave women have unkempt hair. and non-traditional African Hattitude and vitality. African hats, head wraps and clothing and dress, further illustrating the Green signifies the renewal and growth are known for their colorful fabrics and dynamic nature of African Fashion. seen in plants and represents the cycle distinctive designs. But I will have to My publisher and I were influenced of birth and decay. Blue represents the inform that few people take the time by African fashion since we launched presence of God and the omnipotence to examine the cultural significance of the magazine in 1995, and each hat and of the blue sky. Blue also refers to a African fashion. costume we are wearing almost day to pure spirti one which rests in harmony. African Textiles day at home, promote the country of Red connotes passion, the passion of The colorful African textiles became a original - and we feel proud to show political determination, struggle, and sign of wealth during the period of the them to our neighbors. defense. Finally, black denotes serious- trans Saharan trade when traders used If you want to feel upbeat about your- ness and a union with ancestors. It strip cloth as a form of currency. As a self, you should definitely wear a hat. implies spiritual awareness. result, African textiles and hats became You don’t have to buy a whole new Cultural Inuence known worldwide. and their qual- wardrobe by any means. The habit of African fashion has influenced and has ity and color became an expression of African women wearing hats as a form been influenced by other cultures. Raf- wealth and knowledge in society and it of self-expression is almost old. fia designs were a source of inspiration became and indication of social hierar- Hats or ties-wraps have been around to Matisse, who hungs a large part of

38 Africa Travel Magazine for centuries. In an earlier era, the hat shop was as important to fashionable women as the shoe store is today. Few women will be caught dead in public without their requisite hat and gloves. Of faith and fashion By the 1960, wigs hairdressers and informality usurped the hat’s appeal. Hair was teased and back- combed into designs that rivaled the most elaborate headgear. However, African and African American women of a certain age never stopped wearing hats and ties-wraps at church. The women that I met in my trips in Africa and the USA explain how wearing hats and tie-wraps merges faith and fashion. One thing adorning the head is a retention of Afri- can tradition; even in Europe, North America and Asia are part of us. Put on a church and ceremony hat and I had instant class, a bunch of class. The hats don’t have to be skyscrapers, but they have to have a personality. People have an automatic reflex and reaction to hats. They enter a hat shops and it‘s as if they stepped into heaven. I saw many ladies posing with their hands on their hips - a gesture that is defined as ‘hat- titude” There stands a woman with a confident pose and an aura radiating pride. The art of head wrapping was more of a com- mon practice for the woman said Nissiabi Akin of Endaikeio, a neo culture and lifestyle Magazine. Women use these wraps as a statement of spiritual- ity, modesty and beauty, but also as shelter from the sun in many African countries. Head wraps were important to women who often carried baskets and various other items on their heads, as the wrap pro- vided cushioning. In New York City, our charming friend, the late Elyse White, invited me to her church in Harlem, and was wearing a sexy red hat that I will not forget. She told me that African American women are known for wearing hats of all styles to complete and complement an outfit - specifically for churches services. To many women, these ’toppers’ are much more than a fashion accessory; the hat represents style, grace and poise, reflecting historic customs and rituals dating back to the 1600s, with head wraps telling a story of the woman who wears it. Learn more about the appeal of African fashion on our website- www.africa-ata.org/fashion1.htm

Africa Travel Magazine 39 EVENTS

MEET THE “BEST OF AFRICA” IN 5 U.S. CITIES AT THE ADVENTURES IN TRAVEL EXP0 SERIES FOR 2009” Seattle’s Washington State 2009 Series Starts Early independent business-to-business com- Convention Center The 2009 series begins in January with munications company specializing in Africa Travel Magazine editors and Adventures in Travel Expos in New originating and managing world-class ATA Chapter members continued their York and Chicago, followed by Los trade shows and conferences. Located support of the Adventures in Travel Angles, Washington, DC and the next in Milford, Connecticut, Unicomm is Expos, this time in the heart of down- Seattle event.. “Seattle rep- led by a sea- town Seattle, September 13 to14. resents a market that research soned man- 2008. Our magazine editons were shows will be very receptive to agement team a top attraction at the ATA booth, our show - an exciting arena possessing which anchored the Africa Section. lled with a wealth of interac- over 50 years Supported by the Seattle Times, the tive exhibits from around the of events Adventures in Travel Expo targeted globe. We look forward to ex- industry ex- one of America’s largest, most afuent periencing the same success as perience and markets, famous as the home of indus- we have in other markets,” said an impressive try giants Boeing Aircraft Company John Golicz, CEO Unicomm LLC. track record of dozens of successful and Microsoft. The area is America’s Powerful media support show launches and hundreds of event gateway to Asia Pacic markets, Part of this success can be attributed productions. Alaska and Western Canada. to the quality of media partners that Contact: Andrea Hutchinson We expect more North American trav- the company has assembled over the Adventures in Travel Expo 203-878- elers to consider the Pacic route to years, such as the Los Angeles Times, 2577 ex 117 e-mail:ahutchinson@ Africa, with connections in China and New York Post, Chicago Tribune, and adventureexpo.com Japan when planning future trips. National Geographic. Unicomm is an 40 Africa Travel Magazine MEET THE “BEST OF AFRICA” IN 5 U.S. CITIES AT THE ADVENTURES IN TRAVEL EXP0 SERIES FOR 2009” Africa Photos on this two page spread: (1) Elephant from Adventures in Travel website. (2) Scuba diver meets a Whale Shark near Djibouti. (3) Fantasia in Northern Cameroon. (4-5) Scenes from Tanzania’s Swahili Coast. 6) Herd of zebras at the Ngorongoro Crater near Arusha, Tanzania. (7) Drill Ranch at Calabar, Nigeria. (8) Lions at Queen Elizabeth Park, Uganda. 9) Maasai ladies welcome visiting delegates to their village on the Massai Mara, Kenya. (10) Stone Town, Zanzibar. (11) Snows of Mount Kilimanjaro. ( 12) Elephant at Ngorongoro Crater. (13) Octopus drying in the sun, Zanzibar. (14) Crater lake at Ngorongoro. (15) View the spectacular annual migration of wildlife herds from the comfort of a baloon when you visit the Serengeti. (16) Zebras running, Northern Tanzania. (17) Africa section group at the ATA booth, Adventures in Travel Expo, Seattle. (18) Visitors atrending the Adventures in Travel Expo at the Jacob Javits Center, New York City, NY.

Africa Travel Magazine 41 A BERBER WEDDING FAIR PLUS OTHER MOROCCAN CULTURAL TREASURES By Muguette Goufrani to drink mint tea in the goat hair tent of a

Berber elder. His oldest daughter Malika, My father, who owned and operated a tour company prettied up her divorced 18 year old sister in Casablanca, Morocco and France for many years, Yasmina with traditional beauty aids - rub- took me along with a group of German tourists bing saffron colored powder into her sister’s to visit a traditional “Wedding Fair” at Hadiddou eyebrows, applying kohl to outline her eyes Imilchil, a Berber village in southern Morocco. and carmine rouged to her cheeks. A wool While I knew that many Berber Fairs combine a cape, striped in tribal colors, covered her local Saint’s Day with a regional market event, only white dress; then a cone shaped headdress at September’s ‘moussem’ (pilgrimage) of Imilchil, was assembled, held on by loops of spangled have I seen such a colorful pageant, with instant en- wool. gagement, and a mass exchange of marriage vows. I gave Yasmina a silver chain as a wedding Berbers have inhabited North Africa for centuries, some gift, since silver brings good luck. Many Westerners think that being of Caucasian ancestry, with fair complexions and Moroccans purchase their wives at the fair, but in truth, marriage blue eyes. Visitors may think of Berbers as exotic outsiders, depends on mutual consent and family approval. yet they preceded the Arabs in settling Morocco, and they Friends get involved remain the country’s main culture. This is expressed by the The language of gesture is as clearly understood by these people phrase, “Morocco is Berber - the roots and the leaves of as the spoken word. By having a friend help him choose a bride freedom.” (with often no more than a silhouette and two dark eyes as a clue) A unique experience the groom gets overcomes his shyness. All day long, in pairs, While the Wedding Fair is key part of Berber marital cus- these men weave in and out amongst a cluster of anxious brides. tom, families usually arrange marriages in their home vil- Then, welcomed by a shy glance or a quick nod, the suitor will lage. Women are free to divorce and remarry. At the mous- stop to speak to the lady, encouraged by a signal from his friend’s sem, divorced and widowed women form the majority, and reassuring hand. are identified by their pointed headdress. The courtship Once this happens, the newly acquainted boy and girl unite, hold- is a family affair as I learned after accepting an invitation ing hands as a sign of intent. Male relatives who accompany the 42 Africa Travel Magazine A BERBER WEDDING FAIR PLUS OTHER MOROCCAN CULTURAL TREASURES

bride-to-be lend advice, often making snap judgment calls at pigeon pie) is made of layered filo pastry, with nuts and first sight. If rejection is signaled by a broken handclasp, it’s spices, and coated with sugar. With your morning coffee, try time to look elsewhere. a light deep fried Spanish doughnut, we call sfinj, or cornes When a bride does give consent, she may speak the magic de gazelle pastries. phrase,” You have captured my Berber history and culture liver.” Since a healthy liver aids di- Most of the 27 million Moroccans are gestion and promotes well-being, in Berbers, Arabs or Moors (people of Berber culture it’s the liver, not the mixed Berber and Arab descent), whose heart that’s considered the location ancestors built the mighty Moorish of true love. Might one say, “Dar- empire that once ruled Spain, Portu- ling, my liver pines for you?” Often gal and most of Northern Africa. Most snowbound behind village walls Berbers dwell in the mountains, while for up to six months a year, the the Arabs and Moors live on the plain new couples must learn to live in and desert. Most cities have a European harmony. Despite those old Foreign section a Jewish enclave, and a Medina Legion movies from the 50s, which (Arab-Moorish section). Over the past showed Berbers as being fierce, hot 3,000 years, its geographic location has tempered and warlike, they believe given Morocco a strategic importance in “paix chez eux” (peace at home). far beyond its small size. The country Moroccan food has taken the best from the Phoenicians, Who wouldn’t enjoy steamed Romans, Arabs, Berbers, Portuguese, semolina, topped with a meat and Spanish and French. vegetable sauce called couscous? Or tajines, a vegetable stew that con- For more information visit: www.africa- tains rabbit, lamb, goat or chicken ata.org/morocco.htm meat, combined with prunes, apricots or raisins. Pastilla (baked Africa Travel Magazine 43 More pages will be

added to this edition

prior to completion

OUR BEST OF AFRICA SERIES SALUTES THE 14TH ANNIVERSARY OF AFRICA TRAVEL MAGAZINE

the turnout of travel agents, media, The Best of Africa Magazine Series now available local dignitaries and members of for downloads from the internet in advance of pub- Western Canada’s African Diaspora. lication, owes its success to a program that began Entertainment included a Ghanaian years ago. band and Egyptian belly dancers. Land, Sea and Air Did you know that our Best of Africa premiere oc- Later we hosted our first Air and curred in 1995? It was the rst event of its kind ever Marine Tourism Conference, plus held in Canada, and launched a long and successful Air Highway Days, with a full partnership with the Africa Travel Association. ATA roster of top speakers and exhibi- is based in New York, and is represented by chapters tors, travel trade seminars, films and in North America and Africa. Staged in Vancouver, awards. One of our main speakers BC , our show was honor of ATA’s Our rst Best at the time, Rick Antonson, Tourism of Africa Road Show by a visiting delegation from Vancouver CEO, has just completed Ghana; our second included a group of safari and an exciting travel book called, “To tour operators from Kenys, led by Peter Muiruri. We Timbuktu for a Haircut - Journey have returned the compliment several times since, Through West Africa.” Copies of when the Ministry of Tourism from both of those Rick’s book will be among many member countries hosted the ATA’s International prizes at our Best of Africa Awards Congress. In the rst venue, on short notice we pre- Night. Chapter Building pared an outstanding agenda, and were thrilled with

44 Africa Travel Magazine OUR BEST OF AFRICA SERIES SALUTES THE 14TH ANNIVERSARY OF AFRICA TRAVEL MAGAZINE In Print, Online and On Air many African mayors and initiated our “Great Cities of Africa” One of our duties as publishers of Africa Travel Magazine is to de- magazine series, now part of the Best of Africa Awards. (3) Scale velop regional chapters of the Africa Travel Association, which we model of famous rock-hewn church at Lalibela in Northern Ethio- represent for Canada, and have recruited members in Vancouver, pia. We were special guests at the Houston International Festival Toronto and Montréal. Another key responsibility is the ATA Web- and worked closely with the Ethiopian Tour Operators Associa- site, which has been developed into a full scale magazine of the tion, Ethiopian Ministry of Tourism, Ethiopian Airlines and other internet, with 4,000 pages and photo galleries representing many delegation members during this exciting event. of Africa’s 54 countries. We update this huge website daily thanks (4) Editor (left) with Karen Hoffman and former ATA Executive to hundreds of press releases we receive by e-mail and a wealth of Director Mira Berman at a gala event in Africa. (5) Mr. Bird and stories from our regular trips to Africa in which we tour the host Ms. Muguette Goufrani, Editors of Africa Travel Magazine receive country and often its neighbors. This page presents a brief capsule ATA Founders Award in Cape Town, SA. (6) Park Rangers near of our experience learning about and enjoying the Best of Africa. Arusha, Tanzania receive copies of our 1998 edition saluting their Thanks to Corporate Press Display, we will make copies of the Best country. The next will be Best of Africa Tanzania Edition. (7) Af- of Africa Series and the Africa Travel Business Library available rica Travel Magazine exhibit at travel show in Orlando, Florida. We to an even more mass audience. Their powerful site is the World’s have since participated in many travel trade and consumer events Largest Magazine and Newspaper kiosk, representing USA Today, across the USA, Canada and Africa. There’s much more to come among others. Regular users of Press Display are many Fortune with the new Best of Africa series. (8) Participation at Karibu Fair 500 companies and libraries across the USA. 2008 in Arusha, with Amant Macha of TTB. (9) Muguette Goufrani Photos from top left: (1) Editor Jerry W. Bird visiting the tall ships, at Out of Africa Show, Houston, Texas. (10) Cover of coming issue an inspiration for the Air and Marine Tourism event. (2) Main in Best of Africa series. auditorium at the UN World Forum in Vancouver, where we met Africa Travel Magazine 45 communities can serve as Africa’s tourism PRESIDENT OBAMAʼS ELECTION SPARKS GREATER ambassadors in the U.S. tourism markets. Branding Africa INTEREST IN TOURISM TO AFRICA FROM USA Panelists will also speak about branding and marketing Destination Africa and Africa’s Africa Travel Association (ATA) newest travel products, particularly in the areas of sports tourism, and adventure Second Annual U.S.-Africa Tourism travel. Seminar in Washington, D.C. from Tourism experts and industry professionals February 19-20, 2009 from the U.S. and Africa, particularly travel agents and tour operators who market, sell and specialize in Africa, are expected to WASHINGTON, D.C. The recent attend the seminar, as well as ministers of inauguration of President Barack Obama is tourism, representatives from Washington more than a landmark in America’s political D.C.’s diplomatic community, and Africa’s history, it is also an opportunity for the national tourism ofces. travel and tourism industry to take a more African American Family focused approach to increasing visitors and Representatives of the Spring Bank, investment in Africa from the U.S. Virginia Quanders family (1684), referred “All over Africa, we can see how excited to as ‘America’s oldest documented everyone is about President Obama’s African American family’ by Ebony and Jet connection to the continent,” said Edward magazines, will attend the event. Henderson Bergman, ATA Executive Director. “We Travel Services, the rst African American have already seen a surge in interest about travel agency in the U.S. to specialize travel specials to Africa not only to Kenya, in sending visitors to Africa, will also where President Obama traces his roots, but participate. also throughout East Africa.” Public relations rms specializing in Surge of Interest marketing Africa destinations, such as the tourism to the continent. Alongside experts ATA, the world’s leading global travel Bradford Group, will participate in the in sports tourism in Africa, she will also trade organization, is gearing up for its seminar, alongside faculty and students address how mega sporting events, such as Second Annual U.S.-Africa Tourism from George Washington University. ATA 2010 Soccer World Cup in South Africa, Seminar. The two-day event takes place welcomes travel industry professionals to can be leveraged to increase tourism to and at the Washington Convention Center participate in the ATE expo immediately within Africa. from February 19-20, immediately prior following the seminar. ATA members to the Adventures in Travel Expo (ATE). Greater Responsibility should contact ATA for discounts to exhibit. The timely topic of responsible tourism and The seminar’s timing and location affords To register and to nd more information how the industry and the individual tourist ATA an opportunity to build on the recent on the seminar, as well as sponsorship can make a difference in local communities historic events, including President opportunities, visit http://www. will be explored by senior representatives Obama’s commitment to service. africatravelassociation.org/ata/events/uats. from the Center for Ecotourism and With travel to Africa on the rise and an html. emerging interest in Africa as a culture and Sustainable Development, Africare, and the African Wildlife Foundation. About the Africa Travel heritage destination, Africa is garnering (ATA) The Africa Travel Senior representatives from the World Association more and more attention from American Association, a U.S.-based non-prot, Bank, IFC (International Finance tourists as one of the world’s premier travel is the world’s premier travel industry Corporation), and US Department of destinations trade association promoting tourism Commerce’s Ofce of Travel and Tourism Sports, Adventure, Diaspora to Africa and intra-Africa travel and Industries, will explore entrepreneurship, Focusing on sports, adventure and partnership since 1975. ATA members nance and investment opportunities, as diaspora travel and tourism, the seminar include ministries of tourism and culture, well as travel trends in separate workshops. will showcase Africa as a top tourism national tourism boards, airlines, hoteliers,

destination from the U.S., as well as a site SAA Workshop travel agents, tour operators, travel trade South African Airways representatives will for investment and business opportunity in media, public relations rms, NGOs, and participate in a workshop on the growth and one of the world’s fastest growing tourism SME’s. For more on ATA, visit www. modernization of travel to Africa and the markets. Manute Bol, former NBA star and africatravelassociation.org. Ethiopian Airlines ofcial spokesperson, growth and modernization of intra-Africa air service. Representatives from other will speak about different possibilities for Africa Travel Magazine’s “Venues Edition” airlines serving Africa and Boeing will also responsible tourism and sports tourism in which covers major events promoting participate in the seminar. Africa. Africa Tourism, is produced in both Printed Another workshop on African diaspora Stephen Hayes, President of the Corporate and Electronic formats. This allows us tourism will examine the role of the Council on Africa, and Edward Bergman, to reach the greatest number of diaspora in changing among other travel professionals, will speak people worldwide. Many of the perceptions of Africa in the about tourism policy choices at the opening pages and topics you will see in US market and emerging plenary session. the Electronic format will also African diaspora tourism Sthu Zungu, President of South African appear in print. For advertising products, such as cultural and Tourism-USA, will speak about travel rates on both options, please heritage tours. Panelists will trends, relating to who is traveling to contact the Editor africa@smartt. also explore how the African Africa, why they are going, and what can com or visit www.africa-ata.org/ diaspora and immigrant be improved on the travel front to increase mag.htm 46 Africa Travel Magazine Coming Editions for 2009 Additional Sections * Indicates a printed edition. Others are electronic for will be added to this download from our website and afliates. Electronic World Edition Yearbook of Western Africa and Coastal

Area from Morocco to Namibia. February 25 ATA 34th World Congress Early Edition * For bookings and pre-Congress tours. Watch for features on Senegal, Cape Verde March 1 Ethiopia World Edition * and other destinations Update to our Millennium Edition on the Western Coast and Islands. March 15 Venues World Edition Success through promotion at events

April 15 ATA 34th World Congress Final Edition * Includes host country Egypt insert

May 15 Eastern Africa World Edition

June 15 Western Africa World Edition Includes preview of ATA Symposium

July 15 Southern Africa World Edition Our second issue on SADC Member Countries

August 15 ATA Cultural- Ecotourism Early Edition * For bookings and pre-Congress tours.

September 15 Northern Africa World Edition

October 15 ATA Cultural- Ecotourism Final Edition* Includes host country Togo insert

November 15 Africa’s Air Highways World Edition* Airlines, airports, land and sea transport

December 15 African Culinary Tours World Edition* Chefs from Africa’s leading hotels.

To book space or provide editorial material: e-mail: [email protected] . www.africa-ata.org/advert.htm

Africa Travel Magazine 47 48 Africa Travel Magazine