Reforestation Framework
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Education in Ecological Engineering—Aneedwhose Time Has Come
Circular Economy and Sustainability https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-021-00067-4 ORIGINAL PAPER Education in Ecological Engineering—aNeedWhose Time Has Come Glenn Dale1,2 & Gabriela Dotro3 & Puneet Srivastava 4 & David Austin5 & Stacy Hutchinson6 & Peter Head7 & Ashantha Goonetilleke8 & Alexandros Stefanakis9 & Ranka Junge10 & José A. Fernández L. 11 & Vanessa Weyer12 & Wayne Truter 12 & Devi Bühler10 & John Bennett 2 & Hongbo Liu13 & Zifu Li14 & Jianqiang Du 15,16 & Petra Schneider17 & Jochen Hack18 & Andreas Schönborn 10 Received: 4 March 2021 /Accepted: 8 March 2021/ # The Author(s) 2021 Abstract Overcoming Limitations of Ecology and Engineering in Addressing Society’sChallengesBy providing an integrated, systems-approach to problem-solving that incorporates ecolog- ical principles in engineering design, ecological engineering addresses, many of the limitations of Ecology and Engineering needed to work out how people and nature can beneficially coexist on planet Earth. Despite its origins in the 1950s, ecological engineer- ing remains a niche discipline, while at the same time, there has never been a greater need to combine the rigour of engineering and science with the systems-approach of ecology for pro-active management of Earth’s biodiversity and environmental life-support sys- tems. Broad consensus on the scope and defining elements of ecological engineering and development of a globally consistent ecological engineering curriculum are key pillars to mainstream recognition of the discipline and practice of ecological engineering. The Importance of Ecological Engineering in Society In this paper, the importance of ecological engineering education is discussed in relation to the perceived need of our society to address global challenges of sustainable development. The perceived needs of industry, practitioners, educators and students for skills in ecological engineering are also discussed. -
Tree Planting Guide
City of Bellingham Tree Planting Guide This guide provides you with resources for planting trees in the city. Using the right tree in the right place, and maintaining it correctly will provide healthy, beautiful trees whose benefits can be enjoyed by the community for many years. Why plant trees? ....................... page 1 Get a Street Tree Permit First.... page 2 Check the Site & Choose the Right Tree……........ page 3 Plant it Right………………...……page 4 Four trees are removed for every one planted in most American cities. Help it Grow ……...……………… pg 5 & 6 A single large average tree absorbs 26 pounds of CO2 per year. Resources………………………… pg 6 Each vehicle spews out approximately 100 pounds of CO2 per year. Why Plant Trees? Trees in an urban area increase quality of life by: Air quality and cleansing - A typical person uses 386 lb. of oxygen per year. A healthy 32 ft. tall ash tree can produce about 260 lb. of oxygen annually. Two of these trees would supply the oxygen needs of a person each year! Improved water quality - The canopy of a street tree intercepts rain, reducing the amount of water that will fall on pavement and then be removed by a storm water system. Heating & Cooling Costs - A mature tree canopy reduces air temperatures by about 5 to 10° F, influencing the internal temperatures of nearby buildings. Trees divert wind in the winter and increase winter-time temperatures. Increased home sales prices - When homes with equivalent features are evaluated, a 6% increase to the value is associated with nearby trees. Soil Stabilization - Tree roots stabilize soil, helping to minimize erosion. -
A Short History of Canopy Biology
CHAPTER 23 Tarzan or Jane? A Short History of Canopy Biology Margaret D. Lowrnan Cirowing up in the midwestern United States I knew trees IPPII.I looped~firrzone bare branch to the next in the backyard red maple with, I believed, thp sp~6.d and graw (!fa monkey making its rounds. Like Kiling? Mowgli, I had the po~itio~zand strength tf tcach branch memorized. I learned how to rest my body comfortabb arrzong thp orduly boughs in order to have a clear view of my mother, small as an ant, tending I~Bgarden below. The branches I favored became burnishedjom rqeated scuings. In tim~I ident$ed with the monkey's world. I grew up to be a ~oologist. -Mark Mofett, Thc High Fronticr, 1993 Why Study the Treetops? E.O. Wilson called it "the last frontier" of biological rcscarch on thc planct (Wilson 1992). Andrrw Mitchell referred to its invisible inhabitants as "a ~vorldI could only dream of" (Mitchell 2001). Tom Lolrejoy confessed that "thc canopy rendered me the biologist's equivalent of Tantalus from the \.cry outsidc" (I,o\.r.joy 1995). And Stevc Sutton compared it to "Alice grows up" as canop); science n~o\.csfrom a scnsc of wonder to a reality of hypotheses (Sutton 2001). Nalini Nadklrni esclaimed about "trcc climbing for Lgrown-ups" (Nadkarni 2001) and I simply notcd, "hly career is not conventional. I climb trecs" (Lowman 1999). In 1985, thcsc six indi- viduals may ha1.e represented almost half of thc canopy scientists worldwidc. Today, only two decades later, thrrc arc scveral hundred explorers of Wilson's last frontier. -
Reforestation: Likely Working on Certification, an Emerg- Nations Secretary-General’S Climate Ing Concept That Sought to Set Third Summit
18 www.taylorguitars.com [Sustainability] arrived in Washington, D.C. in well over a decade, but in 2014 the 1993 and began my professional concept took a twist when govern- career working in environmental ments, private companies, and civil Ipolitics. Anyone involved with interna- society groups signed the New York tional forest policy in the 1990s was Declaration of Forests at the United Reforestation: likely working on certification, an emerg- Nations Secretary-General’s Climate ing concept that sought to set third Summit. The Declaration is a voluntary, from POLITICS to PLANTING party management standards for active non-legally binding pledge to halve the forestry operations. The idea was (and rate of deforestation by 2020, to end still is) that a consumer would choose a it by 2030, and to restore hundreds With Taylor embarking on reforestation efforts product that had an ecolabel over one of millions of acres of degraded land. that did not, if it assured you that the A year later, in 2015, largely due to in Cameroon and Hawaii, Scott Paul explains the product originated from a well-managed pressure from activist organizations, forest. Think Gifford Pinchot meets the literally hundreds of companies involved politics of forest restoration and why Taylor’s Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval. in the Southeast Asian palm oil trade timing might be ideal. The Forest Stewardship Council was announced some sort of new policy. born at this time, and for a decade Looking back at these two events, it’s certification overshadowed much of the fair to say that while lofty words do not global forest policy dialogue. -
Silviculture and Forest Management
Working with your forest to meet your needs: Silviculture and Forest Management Susan L. Stout US Forest Service, Northern Research Station Warren, PA Silvi • Silviculture is certainly about trees, and specifically about trees in forests …culture • The totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought • www.thefreedictionary.com/culture …culture • the quality in a person or society that arises from a concern for what is regarded as excellent in arts, letters, manners, scholarly pursuits, etc dictionary.reference.com/ browse/culture Silviculture • “Silviculture is the art & science of controlling the establishment, growth, composition, health, and quality of forests & woodlands to meet the diverse needs & values of landowners & society on a sustainable basis.” Society of American Foresters 1994 Knowledge needed to practice good silviculture • Site quality and characteristics • Character of surrounding landscape • Age classes found in and around this forest stand • History of the forest • Silvics of species in the stand Site quality • Sometimes measured by the height of leading trees at a certain age, figured out by taking tree cores (if the tallest trees were removed, or the stand is uneven-aged, this may not work) • Concept integrates landscape position, many soil characteristics, dry/moist conditions, and nutrients Landscape Context Age classes of your forest Uneven-aged Even-aged Age classes of your forest Uneven-aged Even-aged • Activities planned for the -
Environmental Awareness and Conceptual Understanding Through a Pilot Sustainable Development Module
AC 2011-1917: FIRST-YEAR ENGINEERING STUDENTS’ ENVIRONMEN- TAL AWARENESS AND CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING THROUGH A PILOT SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MODULE Nicole R. Weber, Purdue University She is a Postdoctoral Researcher in the School of Engineering Education at Purdue University. She received her B.S. degree in Ecology, Evolution and Behavior from the University of Minnesota, St. Paul. At the University of Massachusetts Boston, she received her Ph.D. in Environmental Biology with an emphasis in Science Education. Her current research is working in ”sustainable engineering” education, creating awareness of engineering as a ”caring” discipline. A discipline where engineers incorporate the ecological footprint into their design, keeping in mind related social and ecological impacts. Melissa Dyehouse, Purdue University Melissa Dyehouse is a Postdoctoral Research Associate at the Institute for P-12 Engineering Research and Learning (INSPIRE). She received her M.S.Ed. and Ph.D. in Educational Psychology from Purdue University with a focus on educational research methodology and assessment. Her research at INSPIRE focuses on the learning and teaching of engineering as a ”caring” discipline in the context of environmen- tal and ecological concerns. Constance A Harris, Purdue University She is a doctoral candidate in the College of Education at Purdue University. She received her B.S. degree in Political Science from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. In addition, she earned M.S. in Interdisciplinary Studies from DePaul University located in Chicago, Illinois, and a M.A. in Communication Studies from Purdue University Calumet located in Hammond, Indiana. Currently, she works as a research assistant in the School of Engineering Education at Purdue University. -
Traditional Fire Knowledge in Two Chestnut Forest Ecosystems of the Iberian Peninsula and Its Implications
Land Use Policy 47 (2015) 130–144 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Land Use Policy jo urnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/landusepol Forgetting fire: Traditional fire knowledge in two chestnut forest ecosystems of the Iberian Peninsula and its implications for European fire management policy a,∗ b c a,b,c Francisco Seijo , James D.A. Millington , Robert Gray , Verónica Sanz , d e f Jorge Lozano , Francisco García-Serrano , Gabriel Sangüesa-Barreda , f Jesús Julio Camarero a Middlebury College C.V. Starr School in Spain, Madrid, Spain b Department of Geography, King’s College London, London, UK c RW Gray Consulting Ltd, Chilliwack, BC, Canada d Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Sección de Biología Básica y Aplicada, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto, C/París s/n., Loja 1101608, Ecuador e Saint Louis University, Madrid, Spain f Instituto Pirenaico de Ecologia-CSICAvda. Monta˜nana, 1005. 50059 Zaragoza, Spain a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Human beings have used fire as an ecosystem management tool for thousands of years. In the context of Received 6 October 2014 the scientific and policy debate surrounding potential climate change adaptation and mitigation strate- Received in revised form 25 February 2015 gies, the importance of the impact of relatively recent state fire-exclusion policies on fire regimes has Accepted 14 March 2015 been debated. To provide empirical evidence to this ongoing debate we examine the impacts of state fire-exclusion policies in the chestnut forest ecosystems of two geographically neighbouring municipal- Keywords: ities in central Spain, Casillas and Rozas de Puerto Real. -
Ergonomics of Tree Planting Work Among British Columbia Forest Workers
ERGONOMICS OF TREE PLANTING WORK AMONG BRITISH COLUMBIA FOREST WORKERS by David Glenn Trites B.Sc. Dalhousie University 1984 THESIS SUBMITIED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE (KINESIOLOGY) in the School of Kinesiology O David Glenn Trites 1992 Simon Fraser University July 1992 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: David Glenn Trites Degree: Master of Science Title of Thesis: Ergonomics of Tree Planting Work Among British Columbia Forest Workers Examining Committee: Chair: Dr. W. Parkhouse Dr. E.W. Banister Senior Supervisor Dr. M. Allen 't Dr. T.J. mid External Examiner Human Factors Research Bureau of Mines Minneapolis, Mn USA 13 August 1992 Date Approved: PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, project or extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of Thesis/Project/Extended Essay Author: (si gnatur ,, Abstract Little objective data exist characterizing the ergonomic demand of tree planting work although a substantial number of workers are seasonally employed in the industry each year in British Columbia. -
Long Term Deforestation Assessment in Jharkhand State, India: a Grid Based Geospatial Approach
Biological Forum – An International Journal 9(1): 183-188(2017) ISSN No. (Print): 0975-1130 ISSN No. (Online): 2249-3239 Long Term Deforestation Assessment in Jharkhand state, India: A grid based Geospatial Approach Firoz Ahmad* and Laxmi Goparaju* *Vindhyan Ecology and Natural History Foundation, Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, India. (Corresponding author: Laxmi Goparaju) (Received 15 March 2017, Accepted 18 June, 2017) (Published by Research Trend, Website: www.researchtrend.net) ABSTRACT: Forest is a fundamental component of the environment. Deforestation is caused by various anthropogenic factors, forest fire and fragmentation of large contiguous forests. Deforestation represents a global issue mostly caused by human influence and the forest of Jharkhand, India is not an exception as they have also been witnessing large scale deforestation. The aim of the present study is to identify deforestation using historical data for the year 1935 (Survey of India topographical maps of 1924–1935) and for the year of 2015 with Landsat -8 datasets in Jharkhand, India. To achieve this objective, the analysis focuses on grid (5 km*5 km) based assessment to detect long term change. The grid based analysis reveals forest percent in Jharkhand for the year 1935 and 2015 were roughly 49% and 23% respectively. The result shows 2596 forest grid for the year 1935 out of which 1372 forest grids were found present in the year 2015. 1224 forest grid (equivalent to 26% forest area) was lost during the span of 80 years. The analysis of remote sensing data in GIS domain and its derived product must be incorporated in forest conservation; management and planning which will certainly fetch better result in decision making support system. -
Strengthening Protection of Marojejy National Park
SPECIAL POINTS DECEMBER 2016 OF INTEREST: Vol. 5, No. 2 ñ Workshop for Forest GuiDes ñ Brief but Meaningful Conservaton news from the Sambava-Andapa-Vohemar-Antalaha region of NE Madagascar ñ WorlD Lemur Festival Strengthening Protecton of Marojejy Natonal Park INSIDE THIS by Charlie Welch ISSUE: Earlier this year DLC- Strengthening Protec- 1 tion of Marojejy Na- SAVA was fortunate to tional Park receive a grant from Workshop for Forest 3 Save Our Species (SOS) Guides to increase the Brief but Meaningful 4 protecton of Marojejy Natonal Park, in World Lemur Festival 8 collaboraton with “Climate Change and 9 Madagascar Natonal Lemurs” Workshop Parks (MNP). The grant Environmental Educa- 12 supports clearly tion Teacher Training establishing and marking DLC-SAVA “Lamba” 13 the boundary with Now Available! metallic signs to prevent First CURSA Gradua- 14 both intentonal and unintentonal intrusion into the park. Although DLC-SAVA had already tion includes Sylvio sponsored delineaton of certain priority sectons of the park boundary, extensive areas in Exploring Human and 15 remote parts of Marojejy remained unmarked. There was no way for local people to know Environmental Health exactly where the boundary was supposed to be. Agricultural land ofen extends right up to in the SAVA Region the boundary around much of the park, and if Duke Engineers in 18 the limit is not clear, burning and cultvaton SAVA can actually extend into the park. A clear Closing Comments 20 boundary also discourages other illegal actvites in the park, such as wood collecton and huntng. Teams of local people, organized by MNP, installed the signs, which were made in Andapa. -
Chapter 7 Sustainable Forest Management Alternatives for The
Sustainable forest management alternatives for the carpathian mountain region... 109 Chapter 7 Sustainable Forest Management Alternatives for the Carpathian Mountain Region: Providing a Broad Array of Ecosystem Services William S. Keeton and Sarah M. Crow1 Abstract. International criteria for sustainable forest management (SFM) in temperate and boreal forests share a number of themes in common, as evidenced by similarities between the Montreal and Helsinki Processes. But translating these into meaningful implementation practices that differ from past approaches has been challenging in the Carpathian Mountain region of Eastern Europe. In this paper we explore contemporary science, emerging models, and innovative practices that offer guidance on implementing SFM criteria, with a focus on three criteria: 1) conservation of biological diversity, 2) maintenance of water resources, and 3) contribution to global carbon cycles. Particular reference is made to SFM options for the Carpathian Mountain region of Ukraine. The contribution of SFM to biodiversity conservation depends first on the establishment of fully representative reserve systems. On managed forestlands surrounding reserves, shifting stand age class distributions closer to the historic range of variability and recently developed silvicultural practices, such as disturbance based forestry, will help maintain ecological connectivity, landscape heterogeneity, and stand structural complexity. Strategically placed restoration of native species composition in areas dominated by spruce plantations will both enhance forest health and play an important role in biodiversity conservation. Conservation of aquatic resources is also significant concern in the Carpathian Mountain region. Broader use of contemporary watershed management approaches is recommended, including delineation of riparian buffers, riparian forest restoration, and ecologically informed forest road management. -
Reforestation Forester Work Location: Ukiah, CA
Position Description Position Title: Reforestation Forester Work Location: Ukiah, CA The Mendocino Family of Companies (Mendocino Forest Products Company, Mendocino Redwood Company, Humboldt Redwood Company, Humboldt Sawmill Company, and Allweather Wood), is a leading manufacturer and distributor of environmentally certified redwood, Douglas-fir, and preservative treated lumber products throughout California and the Western U.S. Our culture is based in environmental stewardship and community support. The company maintains Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC® C013133) certification for its forestlands, manufacturing, and distribution operations. Mendocino Redwood Company, LLC (MRC) located in Ukiah, CA is seeking a Reforestation Forester to join our forestry team. This is a full-time position that involves working closely with the Forest Manager for the purpose of meeting forest stewardship and business objectives. Relocation help is available! Summary Direct responsibility for tree planting from inception to free-to-grow status, including all facets of vegetation management and materials sourcing. These activities must 1.) Comply with all applicable state and federal laws; 2.) Produce the desired rate of return on investments; 3.) Be conducted safely, and 4.) Be deployed in a manner that is consistent with the Company’s core values and consistent with the requirements of its Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification. Ensuring prompt reforestation and state certification of compliance with required stocking standards is key to achieving sustained yield harvest levels and financial objectives. Duties and Responsibilities To perform this job successfully, an individual must be able to perform each essential duty satisfactorily. The requirements listed below are representative of the knowledge, skill, and/or abilities required. Reasonable accommodations may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to perform the essential functions.