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Chroniques Du Manuscrit Au Yémen Chroniques du Manuscrit au Yémen عدد ٢۵، يناير ٢٠١۸ N° 25 / Janvier 2018 Directrice de la Publication Anne REGOURD Contact Secrétariat [email protected] Comité de rédaction Tamon BABA (Prof. assistant, Université de Kyushu, Japon), Jan THIELE (Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid), Anne REGOURD Revue de presse Maxim YOSEFI (Université de Göttingen) Conseil de rédaction Geoffrey KHAN (Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, Université de Cambridge (GB)), Martha M. MUNDY (The London School of Economics and Political Science, Dépt d’anthropologie), Jan RETSÖ (Université de Gothenburg, Dépt de langues et littératures, Suède), Sabine SCHMIDTKE (Institute for Ad- vanced Study, Princeton) Correspondants Tamon BABA (Prof. assistant, Université de Kyushu, Japon), Deborah FREEMAN-FAHID (FRAS, Assistant Conservateur, Dir. de publication, The al-Sabah Collection, Dar al-Athar al-Islamiyyah, Koweït), Stéphane IPERT (Responsable Préservation & Conservation, Qatar National Library), Abdullah Yahya AL SURAYHI (Manuscrits, Université d’Abu Dhabi, Bibliothèque nationale, Abu Dhabi) Comité de lecture Hassan F. ANSARI (Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton), Anne K. BANG (Université de Bergen, Norvège), Marco DI BELLA (Indépendant, Conservation/restauration manuscrits arabes), Deborah FREEMAN- FAHID (FRAS, Assistant Conservateur, Dir. de publication, The al-Sabah Collection, Dar al-Athar al-Islamiyyah, Ko- weït), David HIRSCH (Charles E Young Research Library, UCLA), Michaela HOFFMANN-RUF (Université de Tübingen), Clifford B. MESSICK (Université de Columbia), Samer TRABOULSI (Université d’Asheville, Caroline du Nord) Mise en page Eugénie DE MARSAY [email protected] Webmaster Peter J. NIX [email protected] ISSN 2116–0813 Photo de couverture/Cover’s image : Grande mosquée/Great Mosque, Ibb, 08.06.2008 © Hélène David-Cuny Chroniques du manuscrit au Yémen 25 Nouvelle série 6 Janvier 2018 (prochain numéro juillet 2018) Chroniques du manuscrit au Yémen 25 Janvier 2018 Sommaire Éditorial ................................................................................................................................................... 1 Actualités ............................................................................................................................................... 2 Obituaire ........................................................................................................................................... 2 Yémen ................................................................................................................................................ 5 Arabie Saoudite ............................................................................................................................. 32 Kuweït ............................................................................................................................................. 33 Oman ............................................................................................................................................... 33 Péninsule arabique ...................................................................................................................... 35 Qatar ................................................................................................................................................ 35 Arab Press Review ........................................................................................................................36 Articles .................................................................................................................................................. 40 A Jewish marriage deed from nineteenth-century Yemen Amir Ashur (Ben Gurion University of the Negev) & Ben Outhwaite (Head of Asian and African Collections & Genizah Research Unit Cambridge University Library) ........................................................................................... 40 Mālikī imams of the Sacred Mosque and pilgrims from Takrūr Kaori Otsuya (PhD Student, Department of West Asian History, Graduate School of Letters, Kyoto University) ................................................................................................ 53 The ǧinn of Poetry in Contemporary Yemen and Ancient Arabia: Parallels, Inconsistencies, and the Origins of an Ambivalent Attitude Towards Inspiration Maxim Yosefi (Georg-August Universität Göttingen) ................................................... 73 Éditorial Nous avons le plaisir d’annoncer l’ouverture d’une revue de presse arabe, assu- rée par Maxim Yosefi (Université de Göttingen). Centrée sur les manuscrits de la péninsule Arabique ou abordant les questions générales de catalogage, conservation, préservation ou sauvegarde, trafic illégal, elle est partie prenante des Actualités. La direction des CmY. CmY 25 (Jan. 2018) 1 Actualités Actualités (période de juillet 2017 à janvier 2018) Chroniques du manuscrit au Yémen = CmY OBITUAIRE Tareq Sayid Rajab 1934 (?) to 2016 Renowned Kuwaiti collector of Islamic art and manuscripts Tareq Sayed Rajab at the Failaka excavation site, circa 1961 Tareq Sayid Rajab, who died in June 2016, was an artist, architect, photographer, edu- cator and collector. Together with his wife, Jehan, who predeceased him in 2015, he founded an important collection of Islamic art and manuscripts that is housed in two museums in the neighbourhood of Jabriya where he resided in Kuwait. CmY 25 (Jan. 2018) 2 Actualités His year of birth is unclear as such information was not generally recorded outside of the family circle in early 20th century Kuwaiti society, but his mother recalled that he had been born in the sanat al-hadm (the “Year of Destruction” or 1934), when Kuwait was subjected to torrential rains that destroyed hundreds of houses. He was raised in an old part of Kuwait near the Seif Palace on the coast to a family of merchants and scholars. His grandfather was the principal of the Mubarakiyyah School, the first for- mal school in Kuwait, founded in 1911, and from an early age, Tareq displayed a love of learning and books. A solo excursion to Baghdad in 1951 as a teenager to acquire books and manuscripts, sponsored by some farsighted mentors, seems to have been the spur to a lifetime of travelling and collecting. After school, Tareq won a generous scholarship to study art in the UK, the first Kuwaiti to do so, and spent three years at the Eastbourne College of Art and Design on the south coast of the UK, where he was taught by the English printmaker Robert Tav- erner, who stimulated his interest in Islamic art. It was in Eastbourne that he met Tiki de Montfort Wellborne (Jehan Rajab), his future wife and lifelong partner. Tareq im- mersed himself in the creative arts, producing oil paintings and lithographs. Later, in the 1960s and 1970s, he became a prodigious photographer, recording the lives of the Marsh Arabs in southern Iraq and the vestiges of old Kuwait; a pilgrimage to Mecca in 1964 also resulted in the recording of old shrines and forts in Najd, and some unique images of the Hajj. Following a further year at Bristol University doing a teaching diploma, Tareq returned to Kuwait from the UK in 1958, followed shortly after by Jehan and their young family. He taught art in one of the new model schools for the first year, before joining the newly-created government Department of Antiquities and Museums. He was appoint- ed its Director in 1960, with responsibility for the establishment of the first National Museum of Kuwait in a mansion given by Sheikh Abdallah Al Jaber Al Sabah, the Min- ister for Culture and Education, and advisor to the Amir. In around 1959, the Minister invited the Danish archaeological mission, which had been excavating in Bahrain, to investigate the possibility of a related Dilmun civiliza- tion on the Kuwaiti island of Failaka. Tareq was closely involved with the excavations of both the Bronze Age and Hellenistic sites on Failaka during the 1960s. Both he and Jehan were present at the discovery of the Failaka stele—the stone tablet inscribed in ancient Greek which identified the island as Ikaros, a Greek colony dating to the 4th century BCE. A museum was constructed on the island to house the finds, and Tareq was closely involved with its design and building. He founded a second museum de- voted to ethnography nearby in the summer house of the late Amir, Sheikh Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah. These early achievements in archaeology and museology laid the foundations for such activities in Kuwait. In the late 1960s Tareq turned his attention to education, establishing the New English School in 1969, the first educational establishment to follow the English school curric- ulum in Kuwait. A purpose-built school was erected in the residential quarter of Jabri- ya in Kuwait in 1974, and it was in this neighbourhood that the Rajabs opened their first museum in 1980. The Tareq Rajab Museum still houses Islamic manuscripts and CmY 25 (Jan. 2018) 3 Actualités miniature paintings, ceramic vessels, metalwork, coins, fine Islamic-period jewellery, glass, musical instruments and arms and armour. Jehan was closely involved in all as- pects of the school and the collection. While many artefacts were acquired at auction or from dealers, the couple travelled extensively together by car through the Middle East, including Yemen, acquiring objects as they went. Jehan had a particular interest in costume, textiles and jewellery, and built a truly important collection of great
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