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The Cio's Guide to Quantum Computing
THE CIO’S GUIDE TO QUANTUM COMPUTING November 2020 COPYRIGHT ©2020 CBS INTERACTIVE INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE CIO’S GUIDE TO QUANTUM COMPUTING TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 Introduction 3 Quantum computers are coming. Get ready for them to change everything 10 Research: Quantum computing will impact the enterprise, despite being misunderstood 12 What is quantum computing? Understanding the how, why and when of quantum computers 23 Quantum computing has arrived, but we still don’t really know what to do with it 26 CIO Jury: How quantum computing will affect the enterprise 28 Quantum computing: Five ways you can get involved 31 Quantum computers could soon reveal all of our secrets. The race is on to stop that happening 36 8 companies leading in quantum computing endeavors in 2020 41 What classic software developers need to know about quantum computing 50 Quantum computing meets cloud computing: D-Wave says its 5,000-qubit system is ready for business 2 COPYRIGHT ©2020 CBS INTERACTIVE INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE CIO’S GUIDE TO QUANTUM COMPUTING INTRODUCTION Quantum computers offer great promise for cryptography and optimization problems, and companies like IBM, Google, and D-Wave are racing to make them practical for business use. This special feature from TechRepublic and ZDNet explores what quantum computers will and won’t be able to do and the challenges we still face. QUANTUM COMPUTERS ARE COMING. GET READY FOR THEM TO CHANGE EVERYTHING Quantum computers are not yet creating business value, but CIOs should nonetheless lose no time in getting involved. BY DAPHNE LEPRINCE-RINGUET/ZDNET Supermarket aisles filled with fresh produce are probably not where you would expect to discover some of the first benefits of quantum computing. -
Quantum Computing
QUANTUM COMPUTING U N D E R S T A N D I N G Q U A N T U M C O M P U T I N G T O P R E P A R E F O R T H E U N E X P E C T E D Y R 0 A 2 U R 0 B E 2 F FEBRUARY 2020 Quantum Computing Understanding quantum computing to prepare for the unexpected Intellectual copyright All Cigref publications are made freely available to the general public but remain protected by the applicable laws on intellectual property. QUANTUM COMPUTING Editorial Just a few years ago, quantum computing was a utopian dream. Today, however, it is beginning to take root in people's minds. It promises to replace the law of Gordon Moore, a cofounder of Intel who predicted that computing capacity would double every year...up to the physical limit of the atom. Atoms are the starting point of quantum computing, which uses nanometric (10-9) resources to solve problems that current computers cannot tackle. The fields of application for quantum computing range from encryption, metrology, optimisation, simulation, data analysis and artificial intelligence, using a future 'universal quantum computer'. Led by several key players like Google, IBM, Microsoft and Atos, the emerging quantum computing ecosystem also includes many start-ups (primarily in North America but in France as well) and is growing. While companies are currently undergoing profound transformations to prepare for and adapt to unexpected technological developments, they cannot ignore the quantum revolution that will undoubtedly shake up IT: first sequential, then parallel, computing will become 'co-occurrent'1 and impact programming, algorithms, applications and computer security, resulting in new use cases. -
Quantum in the Cloud: Application Potentials and Research Opportunities
Quantum in the Cloud: Application Potentials and Research Opportunities Frank Leymann a, Johanna Barzen b, Michael Falkenthal c, Daniel Vietz d, Benjamin Weder e and Karoline Wild f Institute of Architecture of Application Systems, University of Stuttgart, Universitätsstr. 38, Stuttgart, Germany Keywords: Cloud Computing, Quantum Computing, Hybrid Applications. Abstract: Quantum computers are becoming real, and they have the inherent potential to significantly impact many application domains. We sketch the basics about programming quantum computers, showing that quantum programs are typically hybrid consisting of a mixture of classical parts and quantum parts. With the advent of quantum computers in the cloud, the cloud is a fine environment for performing quantum programs. The tool chain available for creating and running such programs is sketched. As an exemplary problem we discuss efforts to implement quantum programs that are hardware independent. A use case from machine learning is outlined. Finally, a collaborative platform for solving problems with quantum computers that is currently under construction is presented. 1 INTRODUCTION Because of this, the overall algorithms are often hybrid. They perform parts on a quantum computer, Quantum computing advanced up to a state that urges other parts on a classical computer. Each part attention to the software community: problems that performed on a quantum computer is fast enough to are hard to solve based on classical (hardware and produce reliable results. The parts executed on a software) technology become tractable in the next classical computer analyze the results, compute new couple of years (National Academies, 2019). parameters for the quantum parts, and pass them on Quantum computers are offered for commercial use to a quantum part. -
IBM RTC PC | User Setup Guide and Options
Personal Canputer Hardware Reference Library IBM RT PC User Setup Guide SA23-2608-0 c c The following statement applies to this IBM product. The statement for other IBM products intended for use with this product will appear in their accompanying manuals. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement Warning: This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions manual, may cause interference to radio communications. It has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the interference. Instructions to User: Properly shielded and grounded cables and connectors must be used for connection to peripherals in order to meet FCC emission limits. Proper cables are available from IBM authorized dealers. IBM is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused by using other than recommended cables or by unauthorized modifications to this equipment. It is the responsibility of the user to correct such interference. CAUTION: This product is equipped with a 3-wire power cord and plug for the user's safety. Use this power cord in conjunction with a properly grounded electrical outlet to avoid electrical shock. Third Edition (June 1988) Thismajor revision obsoletes previous editions of the IBM RT PC User Setup Guide. -
The 449Th International Symposium on Therapy
ISSN0535-1405 No. 506 July 31, 2021 Published by International Medical Society of Japan, Chairman, Board of Directors: Kenichi Ishibashi, MD, PhD Editors: K. Ito, MD, PhD, T. Kondo, MD, PhD, K. Ichihashi, MD, PhD, T. Murakami, PhD, R.Nagai, MD, PhD, I. Taniguchi, MD, PhD, and T. Yamazaki, MD, PhD 3F MK Sangenjaya Building, 1-15-3 Kamiuma, Setagaya-ku,Tokyo154-0011,Japan. TEL 03(5486)0601 FAX 03(5486)0599 E-mail: [email protected] https://www.imsj.or.jp/ The 449th International Symposium on Therapy The 449th International Symposium on Therapy was systems and infrastructure, and Dr. Yamamoto has held by the Zoom Webinar on May 27, 2021. Dr. Taro been involved in developing human resources Kondo, Managing Director of the International related to medical care and management for the Medical Society of Japan (IMSJ), presided over the past 10 years. meeting. I had them in mind while planning this meeting, and I wanted to hear about their recent activities, so I Utilization of ICT and AI in healthcare invited them. I am happy and excited for the opportunity to listen their lectures together with all Introductory Message from the Chair of you. Taro Kondo, MD, PhD LectureⅠ Managing Director, IMSJ Health-tech innovation for making our This time, the theme of the meeting is the "Utilization healthcare and society sustainable of ICT and AI in healthcare". We would like to think Yohsuke Takasaki, MD, PhD, ScM, MPA about the future of healthcare. President In the first part, each person from London and Tokyo Institute for Sustainable Society (ISS) will give a lecture. -
By Alfred E, Beam
NASA CONTRACTOR-,. REPORT PC: COPY: U LOAN RETURN io AFWL (WLiL-2) YlRTLAND AFB, N MEX MAMOS: A MONITOR SYSTEM UNDER IBSYS FOR THE IBM 7090/7094 by Alfred E, Beam Prepared by UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND College Park, Md. for NATIONALAERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION WASHINGTON, D. C. MAY 1966 ~~ - TECH LIBRARY KAFB, NY I NASA CR-488 MAMOS: A MONITOR SYSTEM UNDER IBSYS FOR THE IBM 7090/7094 By Alfred E. Beam Distribution of this report is provided in the interest of informationexchange. Responsibility for thecontents resides in the author or organization that prepared it. Prepared under Grant No. NsG-398 by UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND College Park, Md. for NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION For sale by the Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information Springfield, Virginia 22151 - Price $7.00 Abstract This report describesan operating system which operates on the IBM 7090/7094 under the IBSYS or DC-IBSYS Monitor. The system processes jobs written in theMAD language, ALGOL language, FORTRAN language, and UMAP language. The processors of the system are among the fastest currently available. A very extensive library of programs is also provided. The system isespecially useful for processing student jobs. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstract iii Acknowledgements vii 1.1-1 1 .l-1 1.2-1 2. "OS System Operation And Installation Options 2.1-1 2.1 Introduction 2.1-1 2.2 The "OS Distribution Tape 2.2-1 2.3 "OS Operating Arrangement 2.3-1 2.4 Options And Assembly Parameters 2.4-1 3. "OS Monitor System Under IBSYS 3.1-1 3.1 Introduction -
International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management
ISSN: 2456-9348 Vol (03) _Issue (08) Impact Factor: 4.520 International Journal of Engineering Technology Research & Management A QUEST TOWARDS QUANTUM INTERNET MODEL Prafulla Kumar Padhi Independent Researcher The Founder, Global Governance LLC. [email protected] ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTARCT The quantum revolution– ―Fifth Industrial Revolution‖- is poised to emerge with prominent and eye-catching disruptive quantum technologies to fundamentally transform the economy from digital to quantum. Two of the protuberant and conspicuous technology concepts are emanating to form the ―Quantum Internet‖ (QI) in the future to enable transmission more than quantum bits (qubits) between any two points on earth in order to solve problems that are intractable classically. The concept binding symbiotic integration of quantum computing (QC) and 6G wireless will facilitate QI with secured quantum communications disrupting every industry globally. The other concept embracing ―Quantum Teleportation‖ derives the power from quantum satellites (QS) by teleportingqubits/qutrits/ququarts or even higher information between the satellites and multiple ground stations encoded in delicate photons of infrared light to form QI. Both technology concepts will disrupt markets to create quantum opportunities to attain quantum value co-creation (QVCC). The aim of this conceptual research is a quest towards developing QI holistic model that offers impetus to enhance far-reaching applications with greater capacity, reliability, security, and public safety. The research methodology utilizes an exhaustive literature review on 6G wireless, quantum computing, quantum internet, quantum teleportation, and QVCC. The contribution of this research provides new knowledge towards a holistic QI model, the essential constituents, and building blocks of QVCC to the literature. Future researchers can build on this QI model to examine the limitations by using empirical research. -
Chapter 17 Structural Dynamics Research Corporation
Chapter 17 Structural Dynamics Research Corporation Structural Dynamics Research Corporation (SDRC) was founded in 1967 by Dr. Jason (Jack) Lemon, Albert Peter, Robert Farell, Jim Sherlock and several others. Lemon and his partners had previously held teaching and research positions in the University of Cincinnati’s Mechanical Engineering Department. Initially, this was a mechanical engineering consulting company that over the years made the transition to being a full- fledged mechanical design software company. One of the company’s early consulting assignments was for U. S. Steel and it was so impressed by the work SDRC did that it decided to invest in the company and for a time held about a 40 percent ownership position. The relationship with U.S. Steel was far more than simply a financial investment. SDRC’s engineers worked closely with U. S. Steel’s sales and marketing people to create new markets for steel. One example was the machine tool industry which had traditionally used castings for the base of their machine tools. U.S. Steel wanted to sell these companies plate steel that could be welded into the shapes needed. SDRC’s engineers developed the analytical techniques that proved to these prospective customers that the steel plate bases were an acceptable alternative. This relationship generated numerous leads for SDRC’s seminars on advanced engineering design and analysis technologies. U.S. Steel also had two people on the company’s board of directors during this period. Dr. Russ Henke, who was also a University of Cincinnati graduate, joined SDRC in 1969 as director of computer operations, at a time when the company had about 20 employees. -
IBM System P5 Approaches to 24X7 Availability Including AIX 5L
Front cover IBM System p5 Approaches to 24x7 Availability Including AIX 5L Planning and maintaining the IBM System p5 server for availability Service processor and HMC RAS features explained Including hardware, service processor, firmware, HMC, AIX 5L, and the VIO server Bruno Blanchard Steve Edwards Brad Gough Hans Mozes ibm.com/redbooks International Technical Support Organization IBM System p5 Approaches to 24x7 Availability Including AIX 5L August 2006 SG24-7196-00 Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices” on page xvii. First Edition (August 2006) This edition applies to: IBM eServer p5 570, IBM eServer p5 590, IBM eServer p5 595, and similar models of POWER5 processor-based systems, using LIC version SF230_145 and above. HMC Model 7310-CR2 installed with code at level Version 4 Release 5.0 and later. AIX 5L, Version 5.3 at Maintenance Level 3 (Note: Levels of AIX starting with ML3 are known as Technology Levels). Note: This book is based on a pre-GA version of a product and may not apply when the product becomes generally available. We recommend that you consult the product documentation or follow-on versions of this redbook for more current information. © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2006. All rights reserved. Note to U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights -- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Contents Figures . ix Tables . xv Notices . xvii Trademarks . xviii Preface . xix The team that wrote this redbook. xix Become a published author . xxi Comments welcome. xxi Chapter 1. -
IBM Founder), October 1926
Human Resources Simone “They say a man is known for the company he keeps. We say that a company is known by the men it keeps.” Thomas J. Watson (IBM founder), October 1926 https://www.ibm.org/responsibility/policies More than 6200 open positions Work Conditions and CSR Andrea https://www.ibm.org https://www.ibm.com/us-en/employment/ https://www.ibm.org/responsibility/reports Work Conditions Team Learning Until I came to IBM, I probably would have told you that culture was just one among several important elements in any organization's makeup and success. I came to see, in my time at IBM, that culture isn't just one aspect of the game, it is the game. In the end, an organization is nothing more than the collective capacity of its people to create value. — Louis V. Gerstner, Jr., Former CEO of IBM Treatment Environment Flexibility Corporate Social Responsability Project OWL IBM P-TECH VolCAT Science for Trust and responsibility. Disaster Social Good Preparedness Earned and practiced daily. Environmental AI Fairness 360 Food Trust Sustainability Business model Tesfaye Do you know how many different companies work with IBM ??? picture R&D and Innovation Matteo Historical Inventions ● Automated Teller Machine (ATM) ● Hard disk drive ● DRAM ● SQL ● Magnetic stripe card ● Universal Product Code (UPC) Quantum Computing IBM Q System One The first ever circuit-based commercial quantum computer launched in January 2019 Blockchain Technology - IBM Food Trust - IBM Blockchain for Global Financing - Collaborations with open source community Artificial Intelligence Watson is a computer system capable of answering questions posed in natural language Applications: - Healthcare - Teaching and client assistant - Weather forecasting - Human Resources Market share Davide IBM the #1 Market leader in AI Cloud Market Share Thanks for attention!. -
Validated Products List: Programming Languages, Database Language
NISTIR 469 (Supersedes NISTIR 4623) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST 1991 No. 4 Programming Languages Database Language SQL Graphics ®OSIP Judy B. Kailey POSIX Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 October 1991 (Supersedes July 1991 issue) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Robert A. Mosbacher, Secretary NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY John W. Lyons, Director — QC 100 .U56 NIST //4690 1991 V C.2 NISTIR 4690 (Supersedes NISTIR 4623) - ' J JF VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST 1991 No. 4 Programming Languages Database Langucige SQL Graphics GOSIP Judy B. Kailey POSIX Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 October 1991 (Supersedes July 1991 issue) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Robert A. Mosbacher, Secretary NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY John W. Lyons, Director FOREWORD The Validated Products List (formerly called the Validated Processor List) is a collection of registers describing implementations of Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) that have been tested for conformance to FIPS. The Validated Products List also contains information about the organizations, test methods and procedures that support the validation programs for the FIPS identified in this document. The Validated Products List is updated quarterly. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 1-1 1.1 Purpose 1-1 1.2 Document Organization 1-1 1.2.1 Programming Languages 1-1 1.2.2 Database Language SQL 1-2 1.2.3 Graphics 1-2 1.2.4 GOSIP 1-2 1.2.5 POSIX 1-2 1.2.6 FIPS Conformance Testing Products 1-2 2. -
2018 Annual Report, Which Is Exhibit 13 to the Form 10-K Submitted with the SEC on February 26, 2019
2018 IBM Annual Report 2018 Annual Report Dear IBM Investor: 2018 was a defining year for IBM and our clients. Your company returned to growth, just as businesses readied to enter Chapter 2 of their digital reinventions. For years, we have focused on building the tools businesses 2018: Return to Growth need in the 21st century. Our investments have reshaped IBM In 2018, IBM achieved $79.6 billion in revenue and operating to lead in the emerging, high-value segments of the IT market, earnings per share of $13.81. For the full year, we returned to including analytics, artificial intelligence, cloud, security, revenue growth, grew earnings per share and stabilized margins. blockchain and quantum computing. At the same time, we have Our strategic and continued investment in innovative deepened our longstanding commitment to the responsible technology drove our improved competitive position and profit stewardship of technology. dynamics. Offerings that address data, AI, cloud, analytics and IBM is now ready to help our clients advance their cybersecurity now represent more than half of our revenue—up business transformations. from a quarter just four years ago—accounting for approximately In my letter to you this year, I will describe IBM’s $40 billion in revenue in 2018. performance in 2018. I will outline how clients are poised Our investment of more than $5 billion in research and to enter Chapter 2 of their digital reinventions, with help from development produced thousands of breakthrough innovations, IBM, and how this translates to growth for IBM, for businesses which led to IBM’s 26th consecutive year of U.S.