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Odhikar's Fact Finding Report/5 and 6 May 2013/Hefazate Islam, Motijheel
Odhikar’s Fact Finding Report/5 and 6 May 2013/Hefazate Islam, Motijheel/Page-1 Summary of the incident Hefazate Islam Bangladesh, like any other non-political social and cultural organisation, claims to be a people’s platform to articulate the concerns of religious issues. According to the organisation, its aims are to take into consideration socio-economic, cultural, religious and political matters that affect values and practices of Islam. Moreover, protecting the rights of the Muslim people and promoting social dialogue to dispel prejudices that affect community harmony and relations are also their objectives. Instigated by some bloggers and activists that mobilised at the Shahbag movement, the organisation, since 19th February 2013, has been protesting against the vulgar, humiliating, insulting and provocative remarks in the social media sites and blogs against Islam, Allah and his Prophet Hazrat Mohammad (pbuh). In some cases the Prophet was portrayed as a pornographic character, which infuriated the people of all walks of life. There was a directive from the High Court to the government to take measures to prevent such blogs and defamatory comments, that not only provoke religious intolerance but jeopardise public order. This is an obligation of the government under Article 39 of the Constitution. Unfortunately the Government took no action on this. As a response to the Government’s inactions and its tacit support to the bloggers, Hefazate Islam came up with an elaborate 13 point demand and assembled peacefully to articulate their cause on 6th April 2013. Since then they have organised a series of meetings in different districts, peacefully and without any violence, despite provocations from the law enforcement agencies and armed Awami League activists. -
Newspaper Circulation and Advertising in Bangladesh : a Base Line Survey
This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Newspaper circulation and advertising in Bangladesh : a base line survey Syed Mahboob Alam Chowdhuri Saleem Samad. 1993 Syed Mahboob A. C. S. S. (1993). Newspaper circulation and advertising in Bangladesh : a base line survey. In AMIC Workshop on Newspaper Circulation and Advertising Development: Dhaka, Sep 19‑22, 1993. Singapore: Asian Media Information and Communication Centre. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/87299 Downloaded on 25 Sep 2021 09:57:47 SGT ATTENTION: The Singapore Copyright Act applies to the use of this document. Nanyang Technological University Library Newspaper Circulation and Advertising in Bangladesh : A Base Line Survey By Syed Mahboob Alam Chowdhuri Saleem Samad Paper No.2 ATTENTION: The Singapore Copyright Act applies to the use of this document. Nanyang Technological University Library Draft Report NEWSPAPER CIRCULATION AND ADVERTISING IN BANGLADESH: A BASE LINE SURVEY Syed Mahboob Alam Chowdhuri Saleem Samad September 1993 Commissioned by Asian Mass Communication Research and Information Centre (AMIC) Singapore Development Features 54, Road 3A, Dhanmondi Dhaka 12 09, Bangladesh Phone # 506250 ATTENTION: The Singapore Copyright Act applies to the use of this document. Nanyang Technological University Library CONTENTS NOS CHAPTER CONTENTS Page Executive Summary 1 1. Introduction 2 1.1 Row over ad policy 2 1.2 Private Sector advertisement 5 1>3 Atmosphere of Inertia 5 2. Methodology 6 3. Sample selection 7 4. Findings 7 4.1 Respondents' Background 7 4.2 Findings of Interviews 8 4.3 Content Analysis 9 4.4 Analytical Tables 9 a. Table 1: Showing ratio of ad space to total space of different newspapers 10 b. -
1 Introduction
210 Notes Notes 1Introduction 1 See Taj I. Hashmi, ‘Islam in Bangladesh Politics’, in H. Mutalib and T.I. Hashmi (eds), Islam, Muslims and the Modern State, pp. 100–34. 2The Government of Bangladesh, The Constitution of the People’s Repub- lic of Bangladesh, Section 28 (1 & 2), Government Printing Press, Dhaka, 1990, p. 19. 3See Coordinating Council for Human Rights in Bangladesh, (CCHRB) Bangladesh: State of Human Rights, 1992, CCHRB, Dhaka; Rabia Bhuiyan, Aspects of Violence Against Women, Institute of Democratic Rights, Dhaka, 1991; US Department of State, Country Reports on Human Rights Prac- tices for 1992, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1993; Rushdie Begum et al., Nari Nirjatan: Sangya O Bishleshon (Bengali), Narigrantha Prabartana, Dhaka, 1992, passim. 4 CCHRB Report, 1993, p. 69. 5 Immigration and Refugee Board (Canada), Report, ‘Women in Bangla- desh’, Human Rights Briefs, Ottawa, 1993, pp. 8–9. 6Ibid, pp. 9–10. 7 The Daily Star, 18 January 1998. 8Rabia Bhuiyan, Aspects of Violence, pp. 14–15. 9 Immigration and Refugee Board Report, ‘Women in Bangladesh’, p. 20. 10 Taj Hashmi, ‘Islam in Bangladesh Politics’, p. 117. 11 Immigration and Refugee Board Report, ‘Women in Bangladesh’, p. 6. 12 Tazeen Mahnaz Murshid, ‘Women, Islam, and the State: Subordination and Resistance’, paper presented at the Bengal Studies Conference (28–30 April 1995), Chicago, pp. 1–2. 13 Ibid, pp. 4–5. 14 U.A.B. Razia Akter Banu, ‘Jamaat-i-Islami in Bangladesh: Challenges and Prospects’, in Hussin Mutalib and Taj Hashmi (eds), Islam, Muslim and the Modern State, pp. 86–93. 15 Lynne Brydon and Sylvia Chant, Women in the Third World: Gender Issues in Rural and Urban Areas, p. -
Bangladesh Strategizing Communication in Commercialization of Biotech Crops
Strategizing Communication in Commercialization of Biotech Crops 9 Bangladesh Strategizing Communication in Commercialization of Biotech Crops Khondoker M. Nasiruddin angladesh is on the verge of adopting genetically modified (GM) crops for commercial cultivation and consumption as feed and Bfood. Many laboratories are engaged in tissue culture and molecular characterization of plants, whereas some have started GM research despite shortage of trained manpower, infrastructure, and funding. Nutritionally improved Golden Rice, Bt brinjal, and late blight resistant potato are in contained trial in glasshouses while papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) resistant papaya is under approval process for field trial. The government has taken initiatives to support GM research which include the establishment of a Biotechnology Department in all relevant institutes, and the formation of an apex body referred to as the National Task Force Chapter 9 203 Khondoker M. Nasiruddin he world’s largest delta, Bangladesh BANGLADESH is a very small country in Asia with Tonly 55,598 square miles of land. It is between India which borders almost two-thirds of the territory, and is bounded by Burma to TRY PROFILE TRY the east and south and Nepal to the north. N Despite being small in size, it is home to nearly 130 million people with a population density COU of nearly 2000 per square miles, one of the highest in the world. About 85% live in rural villages and 15% in the urban areas. The country is agricultural where 80% of the people depend on this industry. Fertile alluvial soil of the Ganges- Meghna-Brahmaputra delta coupled with high rainfall and easy cultivation favor agricultural development (Choudhury and Islam, 2002). -
English Language Newspaper Readability in Bangladesh
Advances in Journalism and Communication, 2016, 4, 127-148 http://www.scirp.org/journal/ajc ISSN Online: 2328-4935 ISSN Print: 2328-4927 Small Circulation, Big Impact: English Language Newspaper Readability in Bangladesh Jude William Genilo1*, Md. Asiuzzaman1, Md. Mahbubul Haque Osmani2 1Department of Media Studies and Journalism, University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh 2News and Current Affairs, NRB TV, Toronto, Canada How to cite this paper: Genilo, J. W., Abstract Asiuzzaman, Md., & Osmani, Md. M. H. (2016). Small Circulation, Big Impact: Eng- Academic studies on newspapers in Bangladesh revolve round mainly four research lish Language Newspaper Readability in Ban- streams: importance of freedom of press in dynamics of democracy; political econo- gladesh. Advances in Journalism and Com- my of the newspaper industry; newspaper credibility and ethics; and how newspapers munication, 4, 127-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajc.2016.44012 can contribute to development and social change. This paper looks into what can be called as the fifth stream—the readability of newspapers. The main objective is to Received: August 31, 2016 know the content and proportion of news and information appearing in English Accepted: December 27, 2016 Published: December 30, 2016 language newspapers in Bangladesh in terms of story theme, geographic focus, treat- ment, origin, visual presentation, diversity of sources/photos, newspaper structure, Copyright © 2016 by authors and content promotion and listings. Five English-language newspapers were selected as Scientific Research Publishing Inc. per their officially published circulation figure for this research. These were the Daily This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International Star, Daily Sun, Dhaka Tribune, Independent and New Age. -
Report No. 84 State of the Bangladesh Economy and Budget Responses
Report No. 84 State of the Bangladesh Economy And Budget Responses 2005 Publisher Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD) House No 40/C, Road No 11 (new) Dhanmondi R/A, Dhaka-1209 Bangladesh Tel: (880 2) 8124770, 9141703. 9141734 Fax: (880 2) 8130951 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cpd-bangladesh.org First Published May, 2006 Copyright © Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD) Price Tk. 40.0035.00 ISSN 1818-1538 The Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), established in 1993, is a civil society initiative to promote an ongoing dialogue between the principal partners in the decision-making and implementing process. The dialogues are designed to address important policy issues and to seek constructive solutions to these problems. The Centre has already organised a series of such dialogues at local, regional and national levels. The CPD has also organised a number of South Asian bilateral and regional dialogues as well as some international dialogues. These dialogues have brought together ministers, opposition frontbenchers, MPs, business leaders, NGOs, donors, professionals and other functional group in civil society within a non-confrontational environment to promote focused discussions. The CPD seeks to create a national policy consciousness where members of civil society will be made aware of critical policy issues affecting their lives and will come together in support of particular policy agendas which they feel are conducive to the well being of the country. In support of the dialogue process the Centre is engaged in research programmes which are both serviced by and are intended to serve as inputs for particular dialogues organised by the Centre throughout the year. -
Traditional Institutions As Tools of Political Islam in Bangladesh
01_riaz_055072 (jk-t) 15/6/05 11:43 am Page 171 Traditional Institutions as Tools of Political Islam in Bangladesh Ali Riaz Illinois State University, USA ABSTRACT Since 1991, salish (village arbitration) and fatwa (religious edict) have become common features of Bangladesh society, especially in rural areas. Women and non-governmental development organizations (NGOs) have been subjected to fatwas delivered through a traditional social institution called salish. This article examines this phenomenon and its relationship to the rise of Islam as political ideology and increasing strengths of Islamist parties in Bangladesh. This article challenges existing interpretations that persecution of women through salish and fatwa is a reaction of the rural community against the modernization process; that fatwas represent an important tool in the backlash of traditional elites against the impoverished rural women; and that the actions of the rural mullahs do not have any political links. The article shows, with several case studies, that use of salish and fatwa as tools of subjection of women and development organizations reflect an effort to utilize traditional local institutions to further particular interpretations of behavior and of the rights of indi- viduals under Islam, and that this interpretation is intrinsically linked to the Islamists’ agenda. Keywords: Bangladesh; fatwa; political Islam Introduction Although the alarming rise of the militant Islamists in Bangladesh and their menacing acts in the rural areas have received international media attention in recent days (e.g. Griswold, 2005), the process began more than a decade ago. The policies of the authoritarian military regimes that ruled Bangladesh between 1975 and 1990, and the politics of expediency of the two major politi- cal parties – the Awami League (AL) and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) – enabled the Islamists to emerge from the political wilderness to a legit- imate political force in the national arena (Riaz, 2003). -
US Asian Wire Distribution Points
US Asian Wire Distribution Points NewMediaWire’s comprehensive US Asian Wire delivers your news to targeted media in the Asian American community. Reaches leading Asian−American media outlets and over 375 trades and magazines dealing with political, finance, education, community, lifestyle and legal issues impacting Asian Americans as well as Online databases and websites that feature or cover Asian−American news and issues and The Associated Press. Please note, NewMediaWire includes free distribution to trade publications and newsletters. Because these are unique to each industry, they are not included in the list below. To get your complete NewMediaWire distribution, please contact your NewMediaWire account representative at 310.492.4001. aahar Newspaper Adhra Pradesh Times Newspaper Afternoon Despatch and Courier Newspaper Agence Kampuchea Press Newspaper Akila Daily Newspaper Algorithmica Japonica Newspaper am730 Newspaper Anand Rupwate Newspaper Andhra News Newspaper Andrha Pradesh Times Newspaper ANTARA News Agency Newspaper ASAHI PASOCOM Newspaper ASAHI SHIMBUN Newspaper Asahi Shimbun Newspaper Asahi Shimbun International Satellite Ed Newspaper Asia Insurance Review Newspaper Asia Pacific Management News Newspaper Asia Source Newspaper ASIA TIMES Newspaper Asian Affairs: An American Review Newspaper Asian American Press Newspaper Asian American Times Online Newspaper Asian Enterprise Magazine Newspaper Asian Focus Newspaper Asian Fortune Newspaper Asian Herald Newspaper Asian Industrial Reporter Newspaper Asian Journal Newspaper -
Sensitive Space Along the India-Bangladesh Border
THE FRAGMENTS AND THEIR NATION(S): SENSITIVE SPACE ALONG THE INDIA-BANGLADESH BORDER A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Jason Cons January 2011 © 2011 Jason Cons THE FRAGMENTS AND THEIR NATION(S): SENSITIVE SPACE ALONG THE INDIA-BANGLADESH BORDER Jason Cons, Ph.D. Cornell University 2011 Borders are often described as “sensitive” areas—exceptional and dangerous spaces at once central to national imaginaries and at the limits of state control. Yet what does sensitivity mean for those who live in, and those who are in charge of regulating, such spaces? Why do these areas persist as spaces of conflict and confusion? This dissertation explores these questions in relation to a series of enclaves—sovereign pieces of India inside of Bangladesh and vice versa—clustered along the Northern India–Bangladesh border. In it, I develop the notion of “sensitivity” as an analytic for understanding spaces like the enclaves, showing how they are zones within which postcolonial fears about sovereignty, security, identity, and national survival become mapped onto territory. I outline the politics of sensitivity and the production of sensitive space through both historical and ethnographic research. First, I explore the ways that ambiguity and vague fears about security and citizenship emerge as forms of moral regulation within and in relation to the enclaves. Specifically, I interrogate the processes through which information about the enclaves is regulated and policed and the ambiguity, suspicion, and insecurity that emerge out of such practices. -
The Use of Excessive Force During Bangladesh Protests WATCH
HUMAN RIGHTS BLOOD ON THE STREETS The Use of Excessive Force during Bangladesh Protests WATCH Blood on the Streets The Use of Excessive Force during Bangladesh Protests Copyright © 2013 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-30404 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org AUGUST 2013 978-1-6231-30404 Blood on the Streets The Use of Excessive Force during Bangladesh Protests Map of Bangladesh ...................................................................................................................... i Summary ................................................................................................................................... -
Impact of Information Technology in Trade
RANA PLAZA TRAGEDY AND BEYOND An Update on Commitments and Delivery CPD Dialogue Report 110 Publisher Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD) House - 6/2 (7th & 8th floors), Block - F Kazi Nazrul Islam Road, Lalmatia Housing Estate Dhaka -1207, Bangladesh Telephone: (+88 02) 9141703, 9143326 Fax: (+88 02) 8130951 E‐mail: [email protected] Website: www.cpd.org.bd First Published December 2014 © Centre for Policy Dialogue Disclaimer: The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views of CPD and any other organisation(s) with which the dialogue participants are involved. Tk. 35 USD 5 ISSN 1818-1538 C52014_1DR110_HDP The Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), established in 1993, is a civil society initiative to promote an ongoing dialogue between the principal partners in the decision making and implementing process. The dialogues are designed to address important policy issues and to seek constructive solutions to these problems. Over the past years, CPD has organised a series of such dialogues at local, regional and national levels. CPD has also organised a number of South Asian bilateral and regional dialogues as well as international dialogues to pursue for the LDC interests in various fora including WTO, UN and other multilateral organisations. These dialogues have brought together ministers, opposition frontbenchers, MPs, business leaders, NGOs, donors, professionals and other functional groups in the civil society within a non-confrontational environment to promote focused discussions. CPD seeks to create a national policy consciousness where members of civil society will be made aware of critical policy issues affecting their lives and will come together in support of particular policy agendas which they feel are conducive to the well-being of the country. -
War Crimes Tribunals in Bangladesh: a Socio-Political and Legal Impact Analysis ICSR
Journal of Sociological Research ISSN 1948-5468 2012, Vol. 3, No. 2 War Crimes Tribunals in Bangladesh: A Socio-Political and Legal Impact Analysis ICSR Md. Abdul Jalil Associate Professor of Law, Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Economics and Management, International Islamic University Malaysia Email: [email protected], [email protected] Accepted: August 28, 2012 Published: September 29, 2012 Doi:10.5296/jsr.v3i2.2484 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jsr.v3i2.2484 Abstract Till 1970, Bangladesh was still an underdog state of West Pakistan and the people of the future “Bangladesh” were gravely displeased with the Government of Pakistan that governed “Bangladesh” for various reasons of bad governance and hypocritical administration. As a result, “Bangladeshi” people declared an independence movement in March 1971 to relieve themselves from the yoke of gross incompetent governance of the ruling Government. The Freedom Fighters of Bangladesh fought a liberation fight against the Pakistani Army for 9 months after which they were ultimately and decisively victorious on 16 December 1971 and emerged as an independent country named as „Bangladesh‟. After the independence of Bangladesh, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the first Prime Minister of Bangladesh, enacted the International War Crimes (Tribunals) Act 1973 (IWCTA 1973) to punish the war criminals during the 9 months of liberation movement. The object of this paper is to critically analyze the provisions in the IWCTA 1973 in light of the international war crime laws find its deadly flaws. Keywords: International crimes, war crimes, crimes against humanity, International Crimes Tribunals Act 1973, investigation, prosecution, trial, punishment. Introduction After a long struggle of independence against the English rule in the Indian subcontinent, the English people agreed to leave India in 1947.