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Home , DOS Navigator, Flashget, Getright, GNOME Commander, GNU parted, GNU Pascal

Cesar Kállas – [email protected]

Curso GNU/Linux

Realização CAECOMP

Puc Campinas – 2004 Indice Instalando Programas...... 2 Gerenciadores de pacotes...... 2 Compiladadores...... 3 Bibliografia...... 4 Relação de ...... 4

Instalando Programas

Existem diversas maneiras de se instalar programas no . Podemos dizer basicamente que elas se dividem em duas formas: baseadas em código fonte e baseadas em pacotes.

A forma mais simples de você arrumar um programa para instalar é através da internet, ou até mesmo em cd's de instalação de alguma distribuição. A vantagem de ser pela internet e no site do desenvolvedor , é que você estará instalando uma versão mais recente.

Instalando por código fonte

A mais tradicional e ausente na maior parte demais sistemas operacionais, é aquela onde se dispõe do código fonte do programa e a instalação consiste em compilar este código, gerando o código objeto (também chamado de binário ou executável).

Junto com o código fonte é fornecido um script para facilitar a compilação do programa. Geralmente, isto é feito utilizando se a seguinte

1 sequência de comandos, dentro do diretório do programa a ser compilado:

[user@linux programa] $ ./configure [user@linux programa] $ make [root@linux programa] # make install

Note que para o comando make install , é necessário que você esteja como root, pois o mesmo comando irá copiar para o diretório /usr o programa compilado.

Não é necessário sempre instalar o programa após compilá-lo, você (depende do programa), pode utilizá-lo diretamente do diretório aonde foi compilado.

Gerenciadores de pacotes

A segunda forma é baseada em pacotes, ou seja, o programa já compilado (código objeto ou executável) é "empacotado", junto com os demais arquivos que sejam necessários para seu funcionamento.

Existem diversos tipos de pacotes, como rpm (usado pela Red Hat e derivados), deb ( e derivados) e tgz (). Aqui vale uma observação: existe uma certa confusão entre os formatos tgz e .gz. O primeiro é o formato dos pacotes de programas utilizado pelo Slackware, enquanto o segundo são apenas arquivos agrupados pelo comando tar e compactados com . Praticamente todas as principais distribuições de Linux utilizam algum programa gerenciador de pacotes, existindo também programas para conversão de um tipo de pacote em outro. Exemplos de gerenciadores de pacotes: RPMDrake, GnoRPM, pkgtool, etc. Exemplos de conversores de pacotes: alien, rpmtotgz, etc.

Para instalar um pacote rpm, basta digitar:

[root@linux tmp] # rpm -ivh programa.rpm

Outras opções do rpm:

Removê-lo: [root@linux tmp] # rpm -e programa.rpm

Pacotes instalados: [root@linux tmp] # rpm -qa

Informação sobre determinado programa instalado:

[root@linux tmp] # rpm -qi programa

Para instalar um .tgz (slackware):

2 [root@linux tmp] # installpkg programa.tgz

Para removê-lo: [root@linux tmp] # removepkg programa.tgz

Para executar o programa, basta digitar o nome do mesmo no console (terminal).

Compiladadores

Utilizando compiladores no linux.

C/++ Para compilar arquivos .c (programa.c) utilize o gcc :

[user@linux programa] $ gcc programa.c -o programa

A opção -o é para referenciar o nome do executável a ser gerado.

Se for em C++ (.cpp), basta trocar por g++ :

[user@linux programa] $ g++ programa.cpp -o programa

Java

Para usar o , você deve fazer o download do mesmo na página da sun (java.sun.com) e descompactá-lo em um diretório qualquer. Após isso é necessário fazer com o que o seu interpretador de comandos ( – ) reconheça o Java e seu compilador (javac).

[user@linux programa] $ bash j2sdk-1_4_2_02-linux-i586.bin [user@linux programa] $ cd j2sdk1.4.2_02/bin [user@linux bin] $

/usr/local/j2sdk1.4.2_02/bin

[user@linux programa] $ PATH=”$PATH:/usr/local/j2sdk1.4.2_02/bin”

Após isso é só digitar javac Arquivo.java para compilar.

Bibliografia

3 Ferreira, ., Linux: Guia do Administrador do Sistema, São Paulo, BR: novatec, 2003. Cisneiros, H., “Manual do Linux”, 2002. Coutinho, A., “Curso de Linux Básico”, versão 2, 2001. Campos, A., “Introdução ao Linux”, 2003. Guia Foca Gnu/Linux , http://focalinux.cipsga.org.br/.

Relação de Softwares

Descrição do Em Windows No Linux programa 1) Networking. 1) . 2) . 3) . , 4) . Web browser Mozilla for Windows, 5) Phoenix. Opera, ... 6) Nautilus. 7) . (with "-g" key). 8) . (Russian language patches - here). 1) Links. Console web browser for Windows 2) Lynx. 3) . 1) Evolution. 2) Mozilla messenger. 3) , Sylpheed-claws. , 4) Kmail. Mozilla for Windows, 5) . , Becky 6) . 7) Bynari Insight GroupWare Suite. [Proprietary] 1) Evolution. in MS Outlook 2) Bynari Insight GroupWare Outlook style Suite. [Proprietary] 1) Sylpheed. 2) Sylpheed-claws. Email client in The Bat The Bat 3) Kmail. style 4) Gnus. 5) Balsa. 1) . Console email client for Windows (???) 2) Mutt. 3) Gnus.

4 1) Knode. 2) Pan. 3) . 4) Mozilla. Xnews, Outlook, 5) Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws. News reader Mozilla for : 6) Pine. 7) Mutt. 8) tin. 9) slrn. Quick and free (of charge) browser in Opera + crack Phoenix. Opera style 1) Downloader for X. 2) Caitoo (former Kget). Flashget, Go!zilla, 3) Prozilla. Files downloading Reget, Getright, ... 4) (console, standard). 5) Aria. 6) Axel. 1) Httrack. 2) WWW Offline Explorer. Sites downloading Teleport Pro, ... 3) Wget (console, standard). 4) Downloader for X. 5) Pavuk. 1) Gftp. 2) Dpsftp. Bullet Proof FTP, FTP-clients 3) KBear. CuteFTP, ... 4) IglooFTP. 5) Nftp. 1) Ncftp. Console FTP-clients FTP in Far, ftp.exe 2) Lftp. 3) mc. (cd ftp://...) 1) Xchat. 2) KVirc. Mirc, Klient, VIRC, 3) . IRC-clients Xircon, Pirch, XChat for 4) BitchX. Windows 5) Ksirc. 6) . 7) Sirc. Local chat clients QuickChat Echat. without server Local messaging with 1) LinPopUp. WinPopUp Windows machines 2) Kpopup.

5 1) Licq (ICQ). 2) (ICQ, console). 3) Alicq (ICQ). 4) Micq (ICQ). 5) GnomeICU (ICQ). ICQ, MSN, AIM, ... 6) Gaim. (Supports nearly all ICQ (, IM protocols) can replace all clients 7) . common IM clients), 8) Everybuddy. Miranda 9) Simple Instant Messenger. 10) Imici Messenger. 11) Ickle (ICQ). 12) aMSN (MSN). 13) Kmerlin (MSN). JAJC, Tkabber (+ tcl), Psi, 1) Tkabber. Exodus, WinJab, 2) Gabber. Jabber IM clients myJabber, RhymBox, 3) Psi. Rival, Skabber, 4) Gaim. TipicIM, Vista, Yabber Monitoring sites and mailboxes, displaying WatzNew Mozilla (???) news headlines or full articles Video/audio NetMeeting GnomeMeeting. conference 1) Speak Freely for . Voice communication Speak Freely 2) TeamSpeak. or more outdated (console, standard). Front ends: BlackICE, ATGuard, 1) Kmyfirewall. (packet ZoneAlarm, Agnitum 2) Easy Firewall Generator. filtering) Outpost Firewall, ... 3) Firewall Builder. 4) . 5) Guarddog. 6) . 1) Snort. IDS (Intrusion BlackICE, Agnitum 2) Portsentry / Hostsentry / Detection System) Outpost Firewall Logsentry. 1) Xtraceroute. Visual route VisualRoute 2) VisualRoute for Linux. 3) Mtr.

6 1) . 2) Squidguard. , ATGuard, 3) . Content filtering Agnitum Outpost 4) JunkBuster. Firewall, ... 5) Fork. 6) Mozilla (has a possibility to filter the content). Traffic restriction ??? 1) IP Relay. 1) Tcp4me. 2) Getstatd. 3) Ipacct. 4) Ipac-ng. Traffic accounting ??? 5) Ipaudit. 6) Lanbilling. 7) SARG (full Squid traffic). 8) Talinux. 1) LimeWire for Linux. (Gnutella) 2) Lopster. (OpenNAP) 3) Gnapster. (OpenNAP) 4) Mldonkey. (eDonkey) Morpheus (Gnutella), 5) eDonkey for Linux. WinMX, Napster, Peer-to-peer clients / (eDonkey) KaZaA (Fasttrack), servers, file sharing 6) cDonkey. (eDonkey) eDonkey / eMule, 7) Gift client / server TheCircle (Fasttrack) 8) eMule. 9) ed2k_gui. 10) Gtk-Gnutella. 11) TheCircle. Program for working 1) Gfax. (???) with sound modem 2) PrimaFax for Linux. with many functions - Venta Fax, PrimaFax [Proprietary, 99$] from answerback and 3) mgetty + voice + sendfax. AON to fax device 1) HylaFax. Work with faxes WinFax 2) Fax2Send. 3) Efax. 1) Kppp. 2) X-isp. 3) wvdial. (Front ends: X- Dialup Vdialer, etñ wvdial, kvdial, gtkdial). 4) Gppp. 5) Kinternet. 6) Rp3.

7 1) Golded. FTN editor Golded 2) Golded+. 3) Msged. 1) hpt. FTN tosser FastEcho, hpt 2) CrashEcho. 1) ifcico. FTN mailer SF-, T-Mail 2) qico. 3) Bforce. VNC, Remote 1) VNC. Administrator, Remote 2) ssh. Assistance, Symantec Remote management 3) Remote management is pcAnywhere, Windows built-in in XFree86. Terminal Server, 4) freeS/WAN. Rdesktop Transmission of the HyperTerminal, 1) minicom. files on modem Terminate, etc 2) Msterm. 1) Kssh. 2) ssh. Work with ssh Putty, Irlex 3) GTelnet. (Telnet, SSH, Rlogin) 1) Gkrellm. 2) Big Brother. Network monitoring Dumeter, Netmedic 3) Etherape. tool 4) Nagios. 5) Tkined. 1) HP OpenView agents for Linux. [Proprietary] Network maintance HP OpenView 2) Big Brother. tool 3) Cheops. 4) Tkined. 1) Ethereal. Sniffer, EtherPeek 2) Tcpdump. Protocols analysing (TokenPeek, AiroPeek), 3) Etherape. Windump, Ethereal 4) ipxdump. (+ipxparse for parsing) 1) Nessus. Security scanner ??? 2) Bastille. 1) Iproute2. Routing ??? 2) iptables or more outdated ipchains (console, standard). Utilites and libraries lcrzo lcrzo for Ethernet/IP testing 2) Work with files.

8 1) . in FAR FAR, Norton 2) X Northern Captain. and NC style Commander, etc 3) Deco (Demos Commander) . 4) Portos Commander. 1) Midnight Commander. 2) . ~1.3 Mb. Suitable GUI file manager for KDE. Support archiver, FTP with suitable notebook, Samba, built-in File manager in editor and graphics viewer. Windows Commander (former Windows 3) Kcommander. style Commander) 4) FileRunner (written on TCL/). 5) Linux Commander. 6) LinCommander. 7) Rox. 8) Emelfm. 1) Konqueror. 2) Gnome-Commander. File manager in Windows Explorer 3) Nautilus. Windows style 4) Endeavour Mark II. 5) XWC. 1) Dillo. (Russian language patches - here). Quick viewing of local Internet Explorer 2) Konqueror. HTML documents 3) Nautilus. 4) Lynx / Links. Viewing all operations Filemon Filemon for Linux. with files Roxio (former Work with UDF Adaptec) UDF Reader, Linux-UDF. Roxio Direct CD Work with multi session CD + recovering information - CDFS. from faulty multi session disks 3) Desktop / System software.

9 1) Kedit (KDE). 2) (Gnome). 3) Gnotepad. 4) Kate (KDE). Notepad, ... 5) KWrite (KDE). 6) Nedit. 7) , . 8) , joe (console). 9) Fte (console). 1) Kate (KDE). 2) Nedit. SciTE, MultiEdit, Editor 3) CodeCommander. editor in DOS Navigator 4) SciTE. 5) Mcedit (comes with mc). 6) Vim, Emacs. 1) Kate (KDE). 2) Nedit. Text editor with cyrillic 3) Fte (console). Bred, Rpad32, Aditor encodings support 4) Patched version of Midnight Commander. 5) Vim, Emacs. 1) FileRoller. 2) Gnozip. 3) LinZip. Work with compressed WinZip, WinRar 4) (kdeutils). files 5) KArchiveur. 6) Gnochive. 7) RAR for Linux. 1) Acrobat Reader for Linux. Viewing PDF Adobe Acrobat Reader 2) Xpdf. 3) GV. 1) Adobe Acrobat Distiller for Linux. Creating PDF Adobe Acrobat Distiller 2) PStill. 3) PDFLatex. 1) PGP. Crypto PGP 2) GnuPG. EFS (standard), PGP- 1) CFS. Crypto of the disc Disk, BestCrypt, 2) TCFS. volumes Private Disk Light 3) BestCrypt. Task scheduler mstask, nnCron cron, at (standard, console). 1) ClaraOcr. Text recognition (OCR) FineReader (cyrillic) 2) Gocr. Translators (cyrillic) Promt, Socrat ???

10 1) Mueller. 2) Ksocrat. 3) dict+Kdict. Eng-rus dictionaries ABBYY Lingvo, Socrat 4) DictX. (cyrillic) 5) Groan. 6) Mova. 7) Slowo. Programs on CD with 1) Xsane. Work with scanner scanner 2) Kooka. 1) RAV Antivirus. [Proprietary] 2) Dr. Web for Linux. NAV, Dr. Web, [Proprietary] Antivirus Kaspersky, ... 3) Kaspersky for Linux. [Proprietary] 4) VirusHammer. 1) setup in Red Hat Linux. 2) redhat-config- . The graphic configurators in Redhat 8.0. 3) Linuxconf. System configuration Msconfig 4) Drakeconf. 5) . 6) yast and yast2 in SuSE. 7) sysinstall in FreeBSD. 8) /dev/hands :). 1) Grub. 2) Lilo. 3) ASPLoader. System Commander, 4) Acronis OS Selector Boot managers PowerQuest Boot [Proprietary]. , ... 5) Ranish Partition Manager. 6) osbs. 7) Symon. 8) Smart Boot Manager. 1) . 2) GNU Parted. (GUI - Hard disk partitions PowerQuest Partition QTParted). manager Magic 3) Diskdrake (Mandrake). 4) Paragon Partition Manager [Proprietary]. LVM + soft-RAID + - EVMS. parted + ... 1) Legato Networker. 2) Lonetar. ntbackup (standard), Backup software 3) Disk Archive. Legato Networker 4) Bacula. 5) Taper.

11 Making images of disk DriveImage, Ghostpe 1) PartitionImage. partitions TaskMan (standard), 1) top (the console, standard). Task manager TaskInfo, 2) Gtop, Ktop, ... ProcessExplorer NT. Mouse gestures Sensiva Kgesture. 1) KDE Voice Plugins. Text to speech MS text to speech 2) Festival. ViaVoice, 1) ViaVoice. Voice recognition DragonNaturally 2) Sphinx. Speaking 1) WinMerge. Program for files Araxis Merge 2) Mgdiff. comparation 3) diff, patch. Stream text editor? ??? sed, awk. 1) TreePad Lite for Linux. 2) Yank. PIM / DB / notebook TreePad Lite, Leo 3) TreeLine. with tree view 4) Gjots. 5) Leo. Program for quick Integrated with switching between system, comes on CD Multires for Linux. resolutions and with video card frequencies Integrated with find (console, standard). GUI: Program for meta system, Indexing 1) Gsearchtool. search service 2) Kfind. System monitor System monitoring (integrated with 1) Gkrellm. system) Program for logs 1) Xlogmaster. ??? viewing 2) Fwlogview. (firewall) 1) e2undel. 2) myrescue. R-Studio (supports Tools 3) TestDisk. Linux partitions) 4) unrm. 5) Channel 16. Text files encoder with automatic detection of Total Recoder, ... 1) Enca. character set 4.1) Multimedia (audio / CD).

12 1) XMMS (X multimedia system). 2) Noatun. Music / / ogg 3) Freeamp. Winamp players 4) Winamp for Linux. 5) Xamp. 6) GQmpeg. 7) SnackAmp. 1) mpg123 / ogg123. Console music / mp3 / mpg123 for Windows, 2) mpg321. ogg players dosamp 3) Orpheus. 1) . (KDE) 2) XCDRoast. 3) KOnCd. 4) Eclipt Roaster. Programs for CD Nero, Roxio Easy CD 5) Gnome Toaster. burning with GUI Creator, ... 6) CD Bake Oven. 7) KreateCD. 8) SimpleCDR-X. 9) GCombust. 1) KsCD. CD player CD player 2) Orpheus. (console) 1) hdparm -E Slowing the rotation of Slowcd, Cdslow 2) eject -x CD 3) cdspeed. 1) . 2) Audacity. 3) RipperX. 4) tkcOggRipper. Windows Media Player, 5) cdda2wav. AudioGrabber, Nero, CD ripping / grabbing 6) Gnome Òoaster. VirtualDrive, 7) Cdparanoia. VirtualCD, ... 8) Cd2mp3. 9) Dagrab. 10) SimpleCDR-X. 11) RatRip. Midi-ïðîèãðûâàòåëü / VanBasco ??? êàðàîêå 1) Lame. 2) Bladeenc. Mp3 encoders Lame 3) NotLame. 4) L3enc. [proprietary] Work with "Real" RealPlayer RealPlayer for Linux. protocol

13 1) xradio. 2) cRadio. Programs for receiving VC Radio, FMRadio, 3) Xmradio. radio station Digband Radio 4) RDJ. 5) RadioActive. 6) XMMS-FMRadio. 1) Sweep. 2) WaveForge. SoundForge, 3) Sox. Audio editors Cooledit, ... 4) Audacity. 5) GNUSound. 6) Ecasound. Multitrack audio ??? 1) Ecasound. processor 1) Soundtracker. Fasttracker, Sound 2) Insotracker. ImpulseTracker 3) CheeseTracker. 1) Opmixer. 2) aumix. Sound mixer sndvol32 3) mix2000. 4) Mixer_app (for WindowMaker) 1) LilyPond. , , Notes editors 2) Noteedit. SmartScore 3) MuX2d. 1) . Midi-sequencer Cakewalk 2) Brahms. Music creation Cakewalk, FruityLoops 1) RoseGarden. The Synthesizer? Virtual waves Arts Builder (???) 4.2) Multimedia (graphics). 1) Xnview. 2) GQview. 3) CompuPic. 4) Kuickshow. 5) GTKSee. Graphic files viewer ACDSee, IrfanView 6) pornview. 7) xv. 8) imgv. 9) . 10) Gliv. Viewing the graphic QPEG zgv. files in console 1) Kpaint. Simple graphic editor Paint 2) Tuxpaint. 3) Xpaint.

14 Adobe Photoshop, Powerful graphic editor 1) Gimp, FilmGimp. Gimp for Windows, in PhotoShop style 2) ImageMagick. Paint Shop Pro 1) Sodipodi. 2) xfig. 3) Sketch. Programs for work with Adobe Illustrator, 4) Karbon14 and Kontour. vector graphics Draw 14, Freehand 5) OpenOffice Draw. 6) . 7) Tgif. 8) Gestalter. - Corel Draw 9 Corel Draw 9 for Linux. - Corel PhotoPaint 9 Corel PhotoPaint 9 for Linux. Program for text Wordart OpenOffice Draw. decoration Program for ASCII- ANSI DRAW CanvASCII. drawing Converting the graphic ??? aalib. files in pseudographics 1) Flash Player for Linux (???). Flash playing Flash Player 2) Plugin for /Mozilla (download here or here). Flash creation Macromedia Flash ??? Web-graphics creation Macromedia Fireworks Gimp. 1) Blender. 2) Maya. 3) KPovModeler. 3D-graphics 3D Studio MAX 4) K3Studio. 5) Moonlight. 6) GIG3DGO. The instrument for making the photographic quality ArtLantis Render ??? scene based of ArchiCAD 3D-models 1) Gnome-iconedit. Icon editor Microangelo 2) Kiconedit. Integrated with system Small program for 1) Ksnapshot. (PrintScreen), Snag making screenshots 2) Xwpick. it, ... Drawing structure 1) Dia. diagrams of the Access 2) Toolkit for Conceptual database Modelling. 4.3) Multimedia (video and other)

15 1) Mplayer. BSplayer, Zoomplayer, Video / mpeg4 players 2) Xine. Windows Media Player 3) Sinek. (frontend for libxine) Console video / mpeg4 do not exist Mplayer. players PowerDVD, WinDVD, 1) Ogle. DVD players MicroDVD, Windows 2) Mplayer. Media Player 3) Xine. On input - DVD disc. On output - several Gordian Knot Dvdrip. CDs with film in DivX. 1) iMira Editing. Simple video creation Windows Movie Maker 2) MainActor. and editing 3) Broadcast 2000. 1) iMira Editing. 2) . Professional video Adobe Premiere, 3) MainActor. creation and editing Media Studio Pro 4) Broadcast 2000. 5) Lives. 1) . Cutting video Virtual Dub 2) . Converting video Virtual Dub Mencoder (from Mplayer). 1) Kwintv. AVerTV, PowerVCR 2) Xawtv. Work with TV-tuner 3.0, CinePlayer DVR, ... 3) Zapping. 4) GnomeTV. 1) fbtv (console) Work with TV-tuner in - 2) aatv (console, tv in console pseudographics with aalib) Work with QuickTime 1) QuickTime Player for Linux. QuickTime Player format 2) Mplayer + Sorenson codec. Program for creation of 2D and 3D effects, Adobe After Effects ??? animation and composition Landscape generation Bryce Terraform. World Construction World construction Set, Animatek ??? World Builder 5) Office/business.

16 1) Openoffice. 2) Staroffice. [Proprietary] 3) Koffice. MS Office, Openoffice 4) HancomOffice. [Proprietary] Office suite for Windows 5) Gnome Office. 6) Applixware Office. 7) Siag Office. 8) TeX, LaTeX, ... WordPerfect Office 2000 for WordPerfect Office Linux. (No longer available at Office suite 2000 Corel website. It was Windows version, running under :). 1) Abiword. 2) WordPerfect. Word 3) Ted. 4) OpenOffice Writer. 5) Kword. 1) . 2) Abacus. Excel 3) OpenOffice Calc. 4) Kspread. 1) Kivio (Koffice). 2) Dia. 3) KChart. Drawing graphs Excel, ... 4) xfig. 5) Gnuplot. 6) GtkGraph. Creating presentations MS PowerPoint OpenOffice Impress. 1) KNoda. 2) Gnome DB Manager. Local database Access 3) OpenOffice + MySQL. 4) InterBase. 5) BDB. Financial accounting 1) Hansa Business Solutions. ??? package (global) [Proprietary] 1) Hansa Business Solutions. [Proprietary] 2) IceB. Financial accounting "1C: Accounting" 3) "Finances without package (Russia) problems". 4) Ananas. 5) E/AS. Financial accounting ??? Kalculate. [Proprietary] package (India & Asia)

17 1) GNUcash. Personal finances 2) GnoFin. MS Money, Quicken manager 3) Kmymoney. 4) Grisbi. Sheduling the business MS Project, Project plan, management MrProject. Expert 7 enterprise 1) Keeper. [Proprietary] Automation of the 2) Oblik. [Proprietary] "1C: Enterprise" enterprise (Russia) 3) IceB. 4) Compiere. Receiving the quotings, news, Omega Research building graphs and ??? Trade Station 2000 analysing of the financial market. Software for e- 1) Weblogic for Linux. Weblogic/Websphere/i commerce and web [Proprietary] Planet business 2) JBoss. 6) Games. The Linux Game Tome Places where you can (happypenguin.org) | find, buy and Anywhere you want :). LinuxGames.com | Kde Games download games | Linux 3D | Linux Game Publishing http://www.icculus.org/lgfaq/g The Linux Game List - amelist. Games for Windows, This is a search form, and this that can be run under - is a full list of games (very WineX big!). 1) LTris. - Tetris 2) XWelltris. Standard Windows - Kdegames. games 1) KMines. - Mines 2) Perlmines. - Civilization FreeCiv. Civilization: Call to Civilization: Call to Power for - Power Linux. Sid Meyer Alpha Sid Meyer Alpha Centauri for - Centauri Linux. - Sim City 3000 Sim City 3000 for Linux. - Command&Conquer FreeCNC.

18 Warcraft 2, Starcraft - FreeCraft. (?) 1) Digger. - (Win)Digger 2) XDigger. - Arkanoid, Zball, ... Lbreakout2. - Quake 1, 2, 3 Quake 1, 2, 3 for Linux. - CounterStrike CounterStrike for Linux (???). - Urban Terror Urban Terror for Linux. 1) Jdoom. 2) Zdoom. - DOOM 3) DOOM Legacy. 4) LxDOOM. 5) PrBoom. Return to Castle Return to Castle Wolfenstein - Wolfenstein for Linux. - Descent Descent for Linux. - Never Winter Nights Never Winter Nights for Linux. Unreal Tournament / Unreal Tournament / Unreal - Unreal Tournament Tournament 2003 for Linux. 2003 - Soldier Of Fortune Soldier Of Fortune for Linux. - Tribes 2 Tribes 2 for Linux. - Worms Nil. - Lines GtkBalls. Sony PlayStation ePSXe for Windows ePSXe. emulator Racing Need For Speed Tux Racer :). 7) Programming and development. 1) CodeForge. 2) Kdevelop + Qt3 Designer. IDE 3) Glade + Motor or + xwpe or VisualStudio .net + any text editor. 4) Emacs, XEmacs. 1) + Glade + Devhelp. 2) KDE Studio. 3) Dev-C++. Borland C++ Builder, 4) Kylix. [Proprietary] (Kylix Visual C++ IDE MS Visual C Personal Edition is free). 5) vtkBuilder. 6) foxBuilder. 7) wxDesigner. ++ C++ IDE GCC + Motor. 3.0 for DOS

19 1) Kylix. [Proprietary] (Kylix IDE Personal Edition is free). 2) + FPC. 1) Freepascal. 2) GNU Pascal. Pascal Pascal, BP 3) RShell (in style of Borland Pascal 7.0) 1) Hbasic. 2) X-. Basic Basic 3) . 4) SmallBASIC. 1) GNU . Prolog VisualProlog, Mercury 2) Mercury. 1) NASM. Assembler TASM, MASM 2) FLAT Assembler. Reverse Engineering SoftIce The source code is open :) 1) gdb. Debugger - 2) ddd (frontend for gdb). 1) . 2) Openoffice HTML editor. Macromedia 3) . WYSIWYG editor Dreamweaver, 4) GINF (Ginf is not Frontpage) Frontpage 5) IBM's WebSphere Builder (???) Powerful editor for site creating, contains set of samples and can be Dreamweaver Ultradev ??? complemented with every sort and kind of plug-ins 1) . 2) . 3) WebMaker. HTML editor HomeSite 4) Screem. 5) Toppage. 6) WebDesigner. 7) ScriptEditor. HTML editor Arachnofilia Arachnofilia. 1) Jbuilder for Linux. Visual Java 2) NetBeans. JBuilder development 3) . 4) . IDE for Oracle T.O.A.., SQL Database Navigator, PL/SQL Tora. development Developer

20 1) Umbrello UML Modeller. 2) Dia+Dia2Code. CASE-facility for UML ??? 3) PoceidonCE (community edition). 4) ArgoUML. Rational Rose for Linux. Top-level CASE system Rational Rose. [Proprietary] 1) Biew. HEX-editor Hiew 2) KHexEdit. Clipper and CA-Clipper Clip. preprocessor Platform in dot-net M$ .Net . style WinCVS, TortoiseCVS, 1) cvs (console). Work with CVS cvs for Windows 2) (KDE). IDE for Interbase/Firebird IBExpert ??? development 8) Server software. 1) Apache. Internet Information 2) Xitami. Web-server Server, Apache for 3) thttp. Windows 4) tux. 1) pure-ftpd. 2) vsftpd. Internet Information FTP-server 3) wu-ftpd. Server, ServU 4) proftpd. 5) ftp. Language for Web- PHP for Windows PHP. development Language for Web- for Windows Perl. development Language for Web- ASP ASP module for Apache. development 1) Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise. [Proprietary] 2) PostgreSQL. The most advanced open source MS SQL, MySQL for Database database. Windows 3) MySQL. The most popular open source database. 4) mSQL. 5) SAP DB. IBM DB2 for Linux. Database IBM DB2 [Proprietary]

21 1) Oracle. [Proprietary] Database Oracle for Windows 2) Linter. (cyrillic) Database Informix Informix Database Borland Interbase FireBird 1) . Email server MDaemon, Hamster 2) Qmail. 3) Postfix. 1) CommuniGate Pro. [Proprietary] 2) Bynari's Insight GroupWare Suite. [Proprietary] 3) Samsung Contact. [Proprietary] 4) Teamware Office for Linux. [Proprietary] 5) Novell Netmail. [Proprietary] 6) Amphora. Based on zope and qmail. Email + Groupware Microsoft Exchange 7) Tutos. Based on Linux / Apache / PHP / Mysql / Sendmail. 8) Kroupware. The project from the KDE PIM developers, which is being financed by the government of Germany. 9) SuSe Linux Openexchange Server. [Proprietary] 10) phpGroupWare. [Proprietary] 11) SCOoffice Mail Server. [Proprietary] 1) SpamAssassin. 2) Procmail. Mail filter / spam killer ??? 3) Mailfilter. 4) Ñyrus-imap. Mail downloader MDaemon . Lotus Domino for Lotus Domino for Linux. ??? Windows [Proprietary] As much as you want :). Server / router on one 1) muLinux. Impossible diskette. 2) Dachstein (firewall / dhcp). 3) Serverdisk (http / ftp). 1) Squid. MS , Proxy server 2) Paco. WinGate 3) Privoxy.

22 Server for supporting Java Servlets è JSP, Tomcat Tomcat. can work with Apache 9) Scientific and special programs. Math system in Mathcad Gap. MathCad style 1) Matlab for Linux. [FTP] 2) Octave + Gnuplot. 3) Scilab. 4) R. Math system in Matlab Matlab 5) Yorick. style 6) rlab. 7) Yacas - small and flexible general-purpose algebraic computer system. 1) Mathematica for Linux. Math system in Mathematica 2) Maxima. Mathematica style 3) MuPad. 1) Maple for Linux. Math system in Maple Maple 2) Maxima. style 3) MuPad. Extended equation Mathtype, MS Equation OpenOffice Math. editor Editor Programs for three- SolidWorks, ... ProEngineer Linux. dimensional modeling CATIA. It was designed under Unix, and from version 4 ditto CATIA for Windows (2000) it was ported under Windows (not too successfully). SolidEdge (part of more ditto SolidEdge for Windows powerful package Unigraphics). Engineering ANSYS for Windows ANSYS. 1) Linuxcad. [Proprietary, CAD/CAM/CAE Autocad, Microstation ~100$] 2) Varicad. [Proprietary] CAD/CAM/CAE, ArchiCAD Qcad. simplified Desktop Publishing Adobe PageMaker, ??? Systems QuarkXPress 1) Scribus - Desktop Publishing Small desktop MS Publisher for Linux. publishing systems 2) KWord.

23 1) Kivio (Koffice). 2) Dia. Diagram and chart 3) KChart. Microsoft Visio designer 4) xfig. 5) Tgif + dotty. 6) Tulip. Geographic image Erdas Imagine, ER ENVI for Linux. processing software Mapper, ENVI GIS (Geographical 1) Grass. ArcView information system) 2) Quantum GIS. Vektorizator of raster MapEdit, Easy Trace ??? maps 1) TeX. Advanced text 2) TeTeX / LaTeX processing system in MikTex, emTeX (DOS) 3) Lyx (WYSIWYM). TeX style? 4) . Convenient, functional 1) Ktexmaker2. and user-friendly TeX- WinEdt 2) Tk LaTeX Editor. files / dvi-files editor. 3) Texmacs. "Probability and Statistics Statistical analysis Statistica Utilities for Linux users" Emulation of the 1) Geda. Electronic Workbench circuit 2) . [Proprietary] Downloader and player for Olympus Olympus DSS Player ??? dictophone Market analysis MetaStock ??? Electronics scheme 1) Eagle. PCAD design 2) Geda. The oscilloscope Winoscillo Xoscope. emulation Measurement of the temperature and MBMonitor, PCAlert KHealthCare (KDE). voltages on motherboard 1) smartctl. 2) Hddtemp-0.3. S.M.A.R.T-attributes Come on CD with 3) IDEload-0.2. and temperature of mainboard, Active 4) Smartsuite-2.1. the hard disk SMART 5) Smartmontools. 6) Ide-smart. 7) Smartsuite. Memory testing SiSoft SANDRA Memtest86.

24 Program for watching SiSoft SANDRA, SiSoft 1) Ksensors. temperatures, SAMANTHA 2) lmsensors. fanspeeds, etc 1) hdparm. HDD testing / SiSoft SANDRA, SiSoft 2) Bonnie++. benchmarking SAMANTHA 3) Iozone. 4) Dbench. Video testing / 1) X11perf. Final Reality benchmarking 2) Viewperf. 10) Other / Humour :) 1) . 2) Cool Linux. 3) Blin. 4) DemoLinux. System, running from 5) DyneBolic. CD without installing Impossible 6) (live CD with (Live CD) UT2003). 7) Lonix. 8) Freedom Linux. 9) Virtual Linux. 1) Linux system diskette. Boot rescue/tools Windows system 2) Tomsrtbt. diskette diskette 3) Linux. ext2fs (driver), Linux-NTFS. (driver for NTFS File systems mount explore2fs (program) - partitions mounting) ext2/3 under Windows Sharing data/files Windows shares Samba. 1) Samba. Windows Domain, ??? 2) Ldap. Active Directory 3) yp. 1) Samba. Viewing Windows- 2) KDE Lan Browser, lisa Network neighborhood network 3) LinNeighborhood. 4) xSMBrowser. InstallShield, WISE, 1) Rpm & frontends. Installing software and GhostInstaller, 2) Urpmi. uninstalling Microsoft Installer - the 3) Apt & frontends analog of rpm (synaptic, ...). Installing software 1) make install, make uninstall from source and - 2) CheckInstall. uninstalling 3) Sinstall.

25 1) Ximian Red Carpet. 2) Red Hat Network. 3) MandrakeOnline. 4) SuSE YaST Online Update. System update Windows Update 5) Caldera Volution Online. 6) Apt. 7) Gentoo ebuilds (portage). 8) Yum. 1) Red Hat Certification. 2) Sair Linux and GNU Certification. 3) Linux Professional Institute Certification MCSD, MCT, MCSE Certification (LPIC). 4) Linux+. 5) Prometric. 6) VUE. 1) Xzx. ZX Spectrum emulator UnrealSpeccy 2) Glukalka. 3) Fuse. 1) VMWare for Linux. [Proprietary] Virtual machines VMWare for Windows 2) Win4Lin. 2) FreeMWare. 3) Bochs. 1) Kpilot. Work with Palm Palm Desktop 2) Jpilot. Allows to carry on 1) iSilo for Linux. iSilo Palm .html files 2) Plucker. WinBoost, TweakXP, Îptimization Customizer XP, X- Powertweak-Linux. Setup, PowerToys, etc IP-telephony ??? Openh323. On- Bible, The 1) BibleTime (KDE) Bible SWORD 2) Gnomesword (Gnome) 1) Desktop File Manager. Icons on desktop Explorer 2) Idesk. Screensaver Desktop properties xset. Place for keeping Trash Trash Can. "removed" files fsck -check or reiserfsck Checking the hard disk Scandisk -check. Kde, Gnome, IceWM, GUI of the system Windows Explorer Windowmaker, Blackbox, , ...

26 Macrosoft Desktop GUI Windows 9x Environment. Windows XP GUI Windows XP XPde. RedHat, Mandrake, ALT, Flavors of the sytem 9x, NT, XP Knoppix, Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, Slackware, ... FUD (fear, uncertainty, Tactics Open Source! doubt) Source code of the No Of course :) kernel freely available 1) Bash. command.com :), 2) Csh. Command interpreter cmd.exe, Windows 3) Zsh. Scripting Host 4) Ash. 5) Tcsh. 1) . Linux console 2) MKS Toolkit. - emulator 3) Bash for Windows. XFree under CygWin - (XFree) emulator 1) Wine. Windows emulator - 2) Transgaming WineX. 3) Crossover Office. . (Imagine yourself that Free of charge in Russia there are Linux - the Free operating 95% of users having a system!! pirate copy of Windows :). - Nimda Slapper. - Wincih, klez, etc No analogs Backdoors and hidden Decide it yourself :). - keys Logo with Windows Easter eggs, developers, Doom in undocumented - Excel 95, 3D-racing in possibilities Excel 2000, etc, etc... 1) Linux Journal. 2) Linux Gazette. The magazines Windows Magazine 3) Linux magazine, Linux pratico (Italy) Blue Screen Of Death 1) Kernel panic. - (BSOD) 2) Screensaver "bsod" :).

27 1) Developers of the distribution. Whom it is necessary M$, Bill Gates 2) All the Linux people and to curse for bugs and personally Linus Torvalds personally :). defects of the system 3) Yourself and your own / dev/hands :)). - M$.com GNU.org, FSF.org - Windows.com Linux.org Bill Gates, "Road - Linus Torvalds, "Just for fun" :). ahead" Bill Gates, "Business @ Richard M. Stallman, "The - the speed of thought" right to read".

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