CENTER FOR CIVIL LIBERTIES
ANNUAL REPORT 2020
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 OPENING REMARKS 4
2 ABOUT THE CENTER FOR CIVIL LIBERTIES 9
2.1 Volunteers and interns 10
3 COALITIONS AND INITIATIVES OF THE CCL 12
3.1 The activity of the Human Rights Agenda Platform 13
3.2 Overcoming the consequences of armed conflict 16
3.3 The #PrisonersVoice campaign and actions in support of Kremlin prisoners 19
3.4 The OZON civic monitoring group 22
3.5 Euromaidan SOS Volunteer Award 24
4 PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND CERTAIN VULNERABLE GROUPS 28
5 LEGAL EDUCATION AND ENLIGHTENMENT 29
6 INTERNATIONAL ADVOCACY 31
7 INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY 33
8 ACHIEVEMENTS 35
9. CCL TEAM 38
10 COMMUNICATIONS AND WORK WITH THE MEDIA 41
11. FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 43 WWW.CCL.ORG.UA
1 OPENING REMARKS
STARTING CONDITIONS
even years ago, people on this path, Russia occupied be said that Ukraine continues came out en masse Crimea and launched a hybrid to follow the democratic path S against a corrupt war in the Donbas. Whereas outlined by the Revolution authoritarian regime that Russia has recognized the of Dignity. However, the pace decided to curtail European establishment of its control of the country’s movement integration. They fought for over the Crimean peninsula, on this path is determined their democratic choice and although not immediately, by a number of serious for living in a country where it still denies its participation challenges. And since I will everyone’s rights are protected, in the war in the Donbas. talk about these issues further, the government is accountable A few years ago, in its report, because we have to treat them and controlled, the courts are the Office of the Prosecutor responsibly, I immediately fair and independent, and the of the International Criminal want to make an important police do not disperse peaceful Court noted that in August emphasis. The maintenance student demonstrations. And 2014, an international armed of change of power and demo- they paid a pretty high price conflict began in Donbas. cratic elections, strengthening for it. In other words, the war with local communities as a result When the Yanukovych the Russian Federation. of decentralization are albeit regime fell, Ukraine was given All these seven years, small but positive changes the opportunity to carry out Ukraine has been facing two in a number of indicators of the a democratic transformation. tasks: to build stable democrat- Freedom House’s annual report And this was already a direct ic institutions and to withstand “Nations in Transition”. And this danger to the authoritarian the war. Therefore, speaking is a significant achievement Putin regime. To stop Ukraine of the interim results, it should in these difficult circumstances.
THE FIRST CHALLENGE IS REFORMS
After the Revolution a change of elites. That the need to carry out radical of Dignity, the country did actually explains a lot. The reforms and maintain control not experience a reboot government, like a tightrope in the context of periodic of the political system and walker, balanced between election cycles. As a result,
4 ANNUAL REPORT 2020 1. OPENING REMARKS
the successful reform of the positive changes than in the same time, he had a broad police patrol service was not previous twenty. However, mandate of public trust synchronized with changes the truth is that none of these to carry out systemic reforms, in other police departments. positive changes has reached which he, unfortunately, did As a result, a man politely its point of no return. not take advantage of. Apart detained on the street In the last presidential and from a number of positive by a new patrolman could parliamentary elections, the developments, such as lifting be taken to the police station, society had a huge demand the moratorium on land sales, where an old “cop” was for new faces and a new he has failed to strengthen waiting for the detained. This quality of politics. Ukraine democratic institutions. situation is analyzed in detail followed the world trend, The recent crisis over the in the Chatham House and Volodymyr Zelenskyi Constitutional Court’s report, which was published won the election by a huge decision on anti-corruption before the presidential margin. As a classic populist, legislation proves this. election. Yes, over these he claimed to represent the seven years, the country voice of the people against has experienced more a corrupt political elite. At the
THE SECOND CHALLENGE IS WAR
The war is not just about justice is implemented direct consequences in the legal field, otherwise, such as 13 thousand dead, it may turn into a demand 23 thousand wounded, one for revenge. Unfortunately, and a half million displaced Ukraine is still only at the people, occupied Crimea and beginning of this path. Donbas, 5,5 million people Solely in terms of the who remained in these occupied territories, territories, or hundreds leaving the circum- of political prisoners. Under stances that Ukraine the conditions of protracted can not influence armed conflict, any society aside, that is, experiences an increase Putin’s aggressive in the pain threshold and the policy, there are level of polarization. The war two tasks that unites only at the beginning have to be done and then divides even more. to overcome the The answer to this should consequences be the effective introduction of the armed of transitional justice conflict. First, mechanisms. The war brought to demonstrate a lot of pain, thousands the success of reforms of people became victims and the convincing attrac- of war crimes. It is important tiveness of the democratic that society’s demand for model. Secondly, to keep
Photo by Valentyna Lutsenko WWW.CCL.ORG.UA
in touch with the people making mostly declara- in the occupied territories tions: “Crimea is Ukraine”, so that they feel the pro- “Donbas is Ukraine”. These tection of the Ukrainian are very correct declara- state. Instead, all these years tions, but they are barely the authorities have been supported by real action.
THE THIRD CHALLENGE IS THE DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL SOCIETY
Volunteers and NGOs enjoy obligation to submit the highest levels of trust electronic declarations for compared to state and other anti-corruption activists. public institutions. They have The weak reaction led become the locomotives to a shift to tougher methods of positive change in various of pressure and the cessation fields and at various levels. of activities of civil society But civil society in Ukraine activists in the regions. is fragmented. It works So far, with the exception on its narrow topics and of the Who Ordered Katya solves local problems. Some Gandziuk initiative, there are promote an anti-corruption no examples of a systematic agenda, some fight for human effort to protect active rights, some protect the people across the country. environment. As a result, civil In addition, civil society society has not developed is quite detached from “ Of course, the a consolidated position, such ordinary people. In 2019, citizens of Ukraine a broad public agenda that sociologists for the first time could have been imposed registered a decline in civic themselves are on all political forces in the activity to 7.5%. Therefore, the responsible for last election and promoted urgent task for civil society democratic change in society. A clear example is to build clear communica- of this situation is the tion with society, to go beyond in the country, but the rather weak mobilization the cozy activist “ghetto” and challenges we face, of civil society in response to involve as many people first and foremost, to the introduction of the as possible in public work. the war with Russia, are not being addressed within AND THE FOURTH national borders. ” CHALLENGE IS THE
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INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT
All the problems we have undermines the importance of ordinary people took faced in Ukraine are a direct of the EU as a role model responsibility for the devel- reflection of the global crisis for countries in transition. opment of the country in this in the post-war world. This Of course, the citizens difficult period. These people, crisis, like a severe illness, of Ukraine themselves are in fact, perform state func- manifests itself in different responsible for democratic tions without special resourc- ways. In some countries, change in the country, but the es or powers. The question there is an intensification challenges we face, first and of whether this “Euromaidan of authoritarian regimes and foremost, the war with Russia, energy” will help to make persecution of civil society. are not being addressed a qualitative leap and get New gray areas are emerging within national borders. out of the “turbulence zone” on the map as a result Despite the fact that interest is being solved nowadays. of the abandonment of the in Ukraine is declining due Success on this path international principle to objective reasons, the coun- is important not only for of inviolability of borders. try needs it more than ever. Ukraine. I often mention Frozen conflicts are breaking Therefore, Ukraine is still the words of my colleagues, out. People come out in a “transition period” and Russian human rights de- on peaceful protests and face is following the path outlined fenders. When I asked them brutal violence in return. by the Revolution of Dignity. what we could do to help, But even in developed There is inertia which bene- they said, “Be successful!” democracies in the EU, fits from the weakness of state Ukraine’s success will have populist radical forces are institutions, the low legal an inevitable impact on the gaining more and more culture of the population, and entire region, where freedom support, and politicians are sometimes just the irrespon- in some countries is reduced openly denying the principles sible attitude of the ruling to the size of a prison cell. of the Universal Declaration elite. While an active civil of Human Rights. This society opposes it. Thousands
OLEKSANDRA MATVIYCHUK
Chairwoman of the Board of the Center for Civil Liberties
(Introductory speech to the 16th International Annual Conference of the Kyiv Dialogue)
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www.ccl.org.ua fb.com/ccl.org.ua
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2 ABOUT THE CENTER FOR CIVIL LIBERTIES
he Center for Civil Liberties (CCL) is a Ukrainian human rights organization founded in 2007. The CCL conducts monitoring and analysis of draft laws for compliance with human rights T standards, carries out public oversight over law enforcement agencies, courts, and local authorities, the investigation of the crimes committed during the Maidan events, documents political persecution, human rights violations, and war crimes in the Donbas, conducts educational activities in the field of human rights and democracy, international solidarity, etc.
OUR MISSION:
The establishment of human rights, democracy, and solidarity in Ukraine and the OSCE region for the affirmation of human dignity.
VISION:
CCL is one of the leading actors in Ukraine, influencing the formation of public opinion and public policy, supporting the development of civic activism, and actively participating in international networks and solidarity actions to promote human rights in the OSCE region.
OUR VALUES:
respect for human dignity;
freedom and human rights; solidarity;
the rule of law; impartiality;
democracy; non-discrimination.
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2.1 Volunteers and interns
During 2020, the organiza- tion continued to recruit and engage new volunteers to the human rights movement, despite the challenges posed by the spread of the pandem- ic. During 2020, 74 people applied for membership in the community of volun- teers. After the selection, the CCL staff held information meetings, during which those interested had the opportu- nity to learn more about the tasks of volunteering, team structure, history of the organization, and principles of work. In total, 9 such meet- ings were held for 47 people. About 20 new members joined
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the volunteer community. During the year, volunteers helped to organize flash mobs, public rallies, collecting letters to political prisoners, communications in social media, engaged in the prepa- ration of analytical papers, and OZON monitorings, participated in the initiatives of #Prisoner’s Voice, and the Human Rights Agenda. On Au- gust 26 in different countries, a global flash mob of the initiative #BelarusWatch was organized with the participa- tion of our volunteers. Large and regular events such as the National Human Rights #NonConference 2020 and the Volunteer Award 2020 were held online for the first time and CCL volunteers also took an active part in their organization and holding. The work of the CCL team in 2020 was strengthened by the internship program. The opportunity of the internship for foreign interns was limited due to the epidemiological situation. Nevertheless, we managed to attract about a dozen new interns from Belarus, who in Ukraine to be physically were forced to leave their present. During this time, homes due to the political Louise Nilsson familiarized crisis and persecution. We are herself with the work integrating Belarusian of the CCL and the activity activists together with our of Ukrainian human rights partners, in particular with activists. “What makes me get the Free Belarus Center. out of bed in the morning Louise Nilsson, a student is the opportunity to be of the human rights master’s useful to those who need it, program at the University to promote human rights and of Gothenburg (Sweden), to protect human rights de- got a remote internship fenders,” says Louise Nilsson. at the CCL and later arrived
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3 COALITIONS AND INITIATIVES OF THE CCL
12 ANNUAL REPORT 2020 3. COALITIONS AND INITIATIVES OF THE CCL
3.1 The activity of the Human Rights Agenda Platform
During 2020, the informal more than 55 statements violence, implementation coalition of human rights and appeals, developed of international humanitarian organizations, the Human recommendations for the law and peace-building, and Rights Agenda Platform (HRA), preparation of the Universal the establishment and continued to work in the field Periodic Review of Human development of a national of monitoring, analysis, and Rights, which outlined the human rights institution. development of legislation following topics: administra- We also prepared a reso- in accordance with the basic tion of justice, prosecution lution in which the coalition principles of human rights and the rule of law, prevention focused on the most striking and fundamental freedoms. of torture and ill-treatment, violations committed by the The Human Rights Agenda freedom of expression and state, such as the issue has prepared 6 statements protection of journalists, of systematic persecution and appeals to the authorities freedom of peaceful assembly of civil society activists to protect fundamental rights and association, protection in the occupied Crimea and and freedoms. Together of civil society, prevention the situation in Belarus. with partners, we signed of gender-based and domestic
JUDICIAL REFORM AND JURY TRIAL
During the year, we continued representatives of the where we stressed the need to work on judicial reform Ministry of Justice and to introduce a jury trial, and and the introduction of the deputies of the Verkhovna also participated in hearings classical model of the Rada of Ukraine, we held in the Verkhovna Rada on the jury. Although, after the a press conference, during bill on the jury trial. We also resignation of the government which we presented the held an online webinar on jury in March, the Cabinet government with bills trials, which was viewed of Ministers withdrew the proposing respective by about 100 YouTube users, bills, we continued to work amendments. With the prepared and submitted on the judicial reform and participation of experts expert recommendations the promotion of the classic and MPs, we held several to the Legal Policy Committee jury model. Together with thematic online meetings, to the text of bill № 3843.
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Within the 5th Annual reform, reaching more than made a statement and held National Human Rights 600 Facebook users. With a joint press conference. #NonConference, we orga- regard to the resolving of the nized a discussion on judicial constitutional crisis, the HRA
REFORM OF THE SECURITY SERVICE OF UKRAINE
In 2020, within the framework which were submitted problematic issues of the bill of the HRA, we worked to the Verkhovna Rada and the reform in general. The on the topic of reforming the Committee for consideration topic of reforming the SBU Security Service of Ukraine when amending the draft was discussed at one of the (SBU). We took part in 20 law on the SBU. The HRA panels within the framework meetings of the working prepared an infographic of the 5th Annual National group of the Verkhovna and published 2 statements Human Rights #NonConfer- Rada Committee on Security on the draft law on the SBU. ence. More than 600 YouTube and Defense. Our experts We organized two online and Facebook users have prepared two conclusions, events dedicated to the joined in viewing our events.
STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF THE
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OMBUDSMAN INSTITUTE
In 2020, the Center for Civil on the preparation of a new of the Commissioner with Liberties within the HRA draft law on the Ukrainian the participation of human Platform worked on the topic Parliament Commissioner for rights defenders, government of the Ombudsman institute. Human Rights. In addition, officials, and international We held several working we submitted an expert organizations. Our events meetings at the Verkhovna opinion to the new bill № have attracted the attention Rada Committee on Human 3312. The HRA organized of over 350 YouTube Rights, during which two online discussions and Facebook users. we influenced the decision on reforming the institution
COMBATING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
During 2020, we have organized a number of online on YouTube. We also conducted a public webinars on the protection conducted an information campaign in support of the of victims of domestic campaign on social media, ratification of the Istanbul violence. Our discussions raising issues of combating Convention. We have garnered about 400 views domestic violence.
FIFTH ANNUAL NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS NONCONFERENCE
In 2020, the Annual Human This year, 27 different Human Rights Award was Rights #NonConference workshops worked during human rights activist Yulia Sa- was held online because the event in cooperation chuk and Roman Martynovsky. of quarantine restrictions due with 18 partner organizations. Yulia Sachuk is the head of the to the COVID-19 pandemic. More than 200 participants NGO Fight for Right, initiator For the fifth year in a row, registered to participate of the advocacy campaign the HRA has been holding in the #NonConference, and #derzhkoshtynedlyaobranykh a #NonConference. The 2,000 viewers from across (state money is not for chosen main feature of the event the OSCE region joined ones) during the development is a combination of different the conference online. and approval of the annual formats: thematic workshops An integral part of the budget. Roman Martynovsky working simultaneously and NonConference is the award- is a Crimean lawyer who covering a variety of topics – ing of the nominee selected founded the Regional Center from the protection by the members of the HRA for Human Rights and has of LGBT rights to Kremlin Platform with the National prepared a number of reports prisoners, the problems Human Rights Prize. In 2020, to cover illegal displace- in Belarus and Transnistria. the laureate of the National ment, citizenship issues,
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protection of property rights, An important area of Roman help Crimean prisoners. and religious persecution. Martynovsky’s work is to
3.2 Overcoming the consequences of armed conflict
CAMPAIGN TO PASS THE BILL ON WAR CRIMINALS
Throughout the year, we have former prisoners. We also as well as representatives made every effort to draw organized a round table of international organizations attention to the draft law on “The relevance of the and embassies. Following the on war criminals. We held full implementation round table, human rights a joint press conference in the Criminal Code activists and deputies adopted with the participation of Ukraine of international a joint resolution calling for of the Chairman of the criminal and humanitarian support for the bill №2689. Verkhovna Rada Committee law on prosecution for As part of the work to pro- on Legislative Support international crimes” in the mote the law on war criminals, of Law Enforcement and the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine we held more than 50 advo- Permanent Representative with the participation cacy meetings with represen- of the President of Ukraine of MPs, representatives tatives of the International to the Autonomous Republic of the Prosecutor General’s Criminal Court, the Minister of Crimea, as well as the Office, SBU, Armed Forces, of Veterans of Ukraine, authors of the bill and and other public authorities, MPs, representatives of the
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veterans’ movement, and criminals: art performance rights organizations, held participated in meetings “Putin’s House of Cards”, in co- a briefing for embassies and of the profile committee. operation with the Platform international organizations, During the year, we have of Cultural Initiatives “Isola- conducted an expert study continued to remind deputies tion”, and rally “Alarm clocks that was presented at the of the necessity to pass the bill for parliament”, during which online presentation “Challeng- and inform the public about participants set a deadline for es of war for legislation and the issue. We also launched parliamentarians to adopt the law enforcement practice”. an online campaign about war bill. Our actions were covered We conducted the analysis crimes and the punishment on more than 60 mass media. of the comments received of such crimes. In particular, During the campaign from various political forces under the walls of the Verk- in support of the bill on war on the bill № 2689. The HRA hovna Rada with the participa- criminals, we organized and advocacy campaign has tion of former prisoners and participated in more than contributed to the fact that relatives of political prisoners, 15 expert discussions and more than 80 news articles we held 2 public rallies events, prepared two appeals and reports were written in support of the law on war that were signed by 10 human and filmed about the bill.
CAMPAIGN IN SUPPORT OF THE RATIFICATION OF THE ROME STATUTE
Back in June 2019, the initiated the ratification of the International Criminal three-year postponement of the Rome Statute. Court, held an online discus- of the entry into force Throughout the year, the sion to elucidate the main of the new constitutional Human Rights Agenda contin- pros and cons of the ratifi- provisions, which pave ued to remind the society and cation of the Rome Statute the way for the ratification the state of the need to ratify of the International Criminal of the Rome Statute, expired. the Rome Statute. We joined Court, with the participation However, in 2020, neither the the statement of international of Prosecutor General President nor the parliament organizations in defense of Ukraine (2019-2020) Ruslan
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Ryaboshapka, and director hinder ratification, in partic- in Donbas, in the Crimea, and of the program “Law” of the ular, the creation of myths during detentions constitute Ukrainian Institute for the by politicians around the war crimes and crimes Future Oleksandr Chebanen- topic of ratification. In total, against humanity within the ko. About 200 YouTube users in 2020, in support of the jurisdiction of the Interna- watched the discussion. ratification of the Rome tional Criminal Court. In this We have tried to dispel the Statute, the HRA held more context, the need for Ukraine myths and fears surrounding than ten meetings and events. to ratify the Rome Statute the ratification of the Rome Another important step becomes very important. Statute on all possible online in establishing justice, which This will strengthen the platforms. On International will affect not only the future ICC’s ability to bring those Justice Day, we conducted work of the CCL but also the responsible for crimes in the online lectures “And justice possibility of prosecuting ac- Crimea and Donbas to justice. for all”, which were viewed complices of the Putin regime, by more than 200 people. was the report of the Interna- Our comments on the im- tional Criminal Court. The ICC portance for Ukraine to rat- has completed a preliminary ify the Rome Statute were examination of the situation published in the columns in Ukraine since 24 February of leading Ukrainian media. 2014, which was opened on the At the meeting with the basis of statements by the prosecutors of the ICC, Government of Ukraine we discussed the prospects recognizing the jurisdiction of ratification of the Rome of the ICC. According to a pre- Statute. During the conver- liminary examination, the ICC sation, we also touched upon qualified crimes committed problematic issues that may in the context of hostilities
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3.3 The #PrisonersVoice campaign and actions in support of Kremlin prisoners
For the seventh year in a row, the CCL, together with partner organizations, has been campaigning for the release of all Ukrainian prisoners of the Kremlin. Since 2014, the activity has been carried out within the framework of the #LetMyPeopleGo and #SaveOlegSentsov campaigns. In 2020, we continued to fight for every Ukrainian prisoner in Russia and the occupied territories as part of the #PrisonersVoice campaign, with one of our main slogans – become the voice of the Kremlin prisoners! Together with our partners, we are released from prison. Also, least two hundred Ukrainian working to ensure that the in April, 20 Ukrainian citizens hostages in the basements issue of Ukrainian political who were illegally detained of the occupied Donbas. prisoners and hostages in the temporarily occupied This year, former Kremlin remains relevant on any territories of Ukraine hostages, film director international platform. We are returned to the territory Oleg Sentsov, journalists continuing our information controlled by Ukraine as part Stanislav Aseyev and Ro- campaign focusing on the of the exchange. Despite man Sushchenko, public Kremlin prisoners. this, 16 new illegal detentions figure Mykola Karpyuk, and Thanks to the joint work took place in Crimea this others actively joined the of campaign partners, the year. Therefore, as of the end #PrisonersVoice campaign. Ukrainian government, the of 2020, the campaign is tak- The campaign responded international community, and ing care of the fate of 102 ille- promptly to challenges posed the activism of lawyers, rela- gally imprisoned Ukrainians by the threat of COVID-19 tives, and support groups, six in Russian prisons and in the proliferation. Within the Kremlin prisoners have been occupied Crimea, as well as at #PrisonersVoice campaign,
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Oleksandra Matviychuk Sydorenko and Oleg Mykhail- leaflets, and letters of appeal initiated a statement demand- iuta, radio host, DJ Vlad Fisun, were created and distributed ing an urgent response from journalist and TV presenter through international partner the UN, the Council of Europe, Yuri Makarov, writer Oksana organizations to each member the European Union, the Zabuzhko, as well as a film of the European Parliament, OSCE, and their member director and former Kremlin heads of diplomatic missions, states on the catastrophic hostage Oleg Sentsov. As for and heads of Ukrainian em- risks of coronavirus spread now, the petition has collected bassies in European countries. in closed prisons in the oc- about 14,000 signatures. Dozens of offline and online cupied territories of Crimea In partnership with the events were held in support and Donbas where many NGO Internews-Ukraine of Kremlin prisoners: the year Ukrainian citizens are behind and with the support of the began with the traditional bars in fabricated criminal Ukrainian Cultural Founda- Winter Marathon of writing cases. 139 organizations tion, we developed a website letters, during which more from 41 countries supported and mobile application than 1,000 letters and post- and published this appeal. #PrisonersVoice, in which cards were collected. In ad- To make the issue known anyone can hear the stories dition, we organized closed to the general public, the of released Kremlin prison- and open events for embassy statement was transformed ers: Oleksander Kolchenko, representatives, participated into a petition and posted Oleg Sentsov, and Vladimir in international forums and on Change.org. Within Balukh, as well as find and discussions, organized dozens the campaign, a series read the stories of prison- of rallies of support and soli- of promotional videos ers, who are still in places darity, celebrations of political #Manifesto_PrisonersVoice of detention. In mid-October, prisoners’ birthdays in Kyiv was created, in which famous information parcels with squares, events as part of the writers, journalists, actors, branded masks, information event “The Week of Solidarity and musicians became the with Kırımlı”. Moreover, there voice of the Kremlin hostages were traditional events and asked to support the organized jointly with the Ukrainian prisoners of the Ukrainian PEN Club: the Kremlin and their relatives. third closing event of the Lviv The promotional campaign Publishers’ Forum “Letters was joined by TV presenter, from Behind Bars” with the journalist Yanina Sokolova, participation of Ukrainian actor, director, TV presenter opinion leaders Roman Akhtem Seitablayev, human Vintoniv, Myroslava Barchuk, rights defender Oleksandra Emine Dzheparova, etc., and Matviychuk, religious scholar the “Day of Empty Chairs” and former Kremlin hostage that was joined by writers Igor Kozlovsky, theater and Andriy Kurkov and Larysa film actress Rymma Ziubina, Denysenko, actors frontman of Bumboks Antonina Khyzh- band Andriy Khly- niak, Olesya vniuk, singers, Zhurakivska, members and Akhtem of the band Seitablayev, “TNMK” journalist Oleksander Vakhtang
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Kipiani and others. publications of conversations To expand the audience and with prisoners’ relatives spread the unique content have been published. of the campaign – the series of interviews with relatives of the Kremlin prisoners – systematic cooperation was established with the Internet edition “Radio Liberty”. As a result, since March 2020, more than 10
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3.4 The OZON civic monitoring group
34 30 12 23 25 monitorings monitorings monitorings appeals to the requests for of peaceful of court hearings of police stations authorities access to public assemblies information
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During the first months applications for participation 23 appeals to the authorities, of 2020, spreading public con- in the trainings, 132 people and 25 requests for access trol practices, the CCL held took part, and 65 most to public information. 4 trainings “Police in Law” successful participants In response to alarming in Kyiv, Dnipro, Odesa, and were selected to participate reports of human rights Lviv. The CCL’s experts in the monitorings. For the violations during the developed a special training purposes of the new training imposition of quarantine program, which consisted module, the handbook restrictions, we initiated of a theoretical part on the “Police in Law: Tools for Public an All-Ukrainian monitoring basic concepts and functions Control” was developed. campaign on police actions of law enforcement, the In total, in 2020, we or- and other law enforcement powers of law enforcement ganized 8 public trainings agencies. As part of the officers in various situations, and lectures, 5 workshops, monitoring campaign, OZON and a practical one – with and 3 meetings of the ob- observers from different exercises to learn specific server network, conducted regions collected more than tools of public control, 34 monitorings of peaceful a hundred reports of inci- such as requests for access assemblies, 30 monitorings dents through monitoring to public information. of court hearings, 12 monitor- on social networks. As a re- 338 people submitted ings of police stations, sent sult, we received more than
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40 messages from interested restrictions. The CCL and of the Situation in Ukraine” people in response to our call. partner organizations was published in early July The OZON’s analysis prepared 2 interim reports 2020. To communicate the has revealed key systemic on the human rights situa- most pressing issues found problems in the function- tion during quarantine re- out during the monitoring, ing of law enforcement strictions. The final report the OZON group held agencies. Therefore, OZON entitled “Responding to the 7 public events involving initiated changes in the Challenges of COVID-19 and government officials. policy related to quarantine Human Rights: A Review
3.5 Euromaidan SOS
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Volunteer Award
This year, for the eighth as a reaction to the violent volunteers from all regions time, the Center for Civil dispersal of a peaceful of Ukraine, representatives Liberties awarded “ordinary student demonstration of the Ukrainian diaspora people who do extraordinary on Independence Square. living abroad, and foreign things” as part of the Every year, there are Euromaidan SOS initiative. more and more nominees The Volunteer Award for the Volunteer Award, ceremony traditionally the list of areas of activity took place on November of volunteers is expanding, 30. On the very same day and this year, we received in 2013 that the Euromaidan more than 170 applications. SOS initiative was created Among the nominees are
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citizens volunteering mode: in online and offline hospital equipment, repair in Ukraine. Volunteers work formats, in compliance with hospitals, and help those who in various fields: helping quarantine restrictions. were refused hospitalization. the military and war The winners and everyone Since August, Kateryna and victims, children, families who wanted to congratulate several other volunteer of internally displaced them were able to join doctors have been caring people, coordinating en- the ceremony online. for patients with COVID-19. vironmental, cultural, and The jury consisted of: Yuriy Vdovtsov started educational projects – the Boris Khersonsky, Natalia volunteering in 2008, and list of areas of volunteering Vorozhbyt, Larysa Deny- in 2012 he founded the is inexhaustible. This year’s senko, Nariman Memede- AngelS volunteer group, event was held in a mixed minov, Andriana Arekhta. a union of like-minded This year, 5 volunteers people united by the desire became the laureates: to support orphans and Kateryna Nozhevnikova, children in difficult situations. co-founder and director of the Monster Corporation Charitable Foundation, which brings together dozens of volunteers from Odesa and the Odesa region. They provide medical, social, and humanitarian assistance to children and displaced people, as well as the elderly, purchase
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The group regularly sup- Soldiers Ukraine Charitable ports more than fifteen Foundation. Its goal is to orphanages and boarding provide medical care and schools. Since 2019, Yuriy rehabilitation services in the has been actively involved United States and Ukraine 5 in educating young people to Ukrainian servicemen volunteers in the field of volunteering. and volunteers wounded Yulia Alexandrova in the Donbas war zone. became the together with the Association laureates of Parents of Premature Babies “Early Birds” pro- this year vides continuous support to families raising premature babies or who have lost such a child. The woman transformed her own painful life experience so that mothers like her would not be alone with their grief. Serhiy Brushnitsky, since 2013, has been working as a volunteer with people with musculoskeletal disor- ders, getting them involved in physical culture and sports, as well as teaching children the martial art of taekwondo. It all started as physical rehabilitation of people with disabilities, but thanks to the dedicated work of the coach and the persistent training of his students, it grew into professional sports. Serhiy has trained five World Champions and many winners of international events at various levels. Iryna Vashchuk-Dis- cipio lives in the United States and has been helping wounded Ukrainians since the beginning of the Revolution of Digni- ty and the outbreak of war in Eastern Ukraine. In 2015, she founded the Revived
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4 PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND CERTAIN VULNERABLE GROUPS
n 2020, the CCL continued also joined the preparation In addition, Ukrainian media to work to protect civil of the chatbot: Larysa wrote widely on the chatbot I society. On November Denysenko, Maryna Lilichen- and it received positive 12, 2020, together with the ko, Vitaliy Tytych, Vitaliy reviews from the expert Open Dialogue Foundation, Kolomiets, and Yuriy Bilous. and activist communities. we presented the FightBack chatbot (t.me/fight_back_bot) on legal self-help. The chatbot was created as a result of a series of interviews with activists who have been victims of violent attacks or other forms of pressure in various regions of Ukraine. The developed mechanism makes it possible to provide information in a simple and accessible way on how the pre-trial investigation is structured and what rights victims have at each stage. Well-known lawyers who defend the rights of activists
28 ANNUAL REPORT 2020 5. LEGAL EDUCATION AND ENLIGHTENMENT
5 LEGAL EDUCATION AND ENLIGHTENMENT
he Kyiv School courses. The school is a great situation both in Ukraine of Human Rights and opportunity to volunteer for and in the world, the Kyiv T Democracy is a free one of the initiatives of the School of Human Rights and educational platform of the Center for Civil Liberties, Democracy managed to suc- Center for Civil Liberties. start human rights activities cessfully adapt to the new We regularly hold educational and learn more about human realities of work and attract events in Kyiv and other rights. a large number of students cities. Within the school, Despite the fact that to educational events. we organize lectures, film 2020 was full of challenges The spread of the COVID-19 screenings, round tables, and related to the epidemiological virus and the introduction
29 WWW.CCL.ORG.UA
of quarantine restrictions have affected the work of all organizations in the world, and the Center for Civil Liberties is not an exception. However, this challenge has become a point of growth for the CCL. Educational events of the Kyiv School of Human Rights and Democracy were held in the format of one and a half-hour webinars with invited trainers and lecturers, including Stanford University researcher Dm- ytro Koval, founder of the Tbilisi Shelter City project Oleksandra Delemenchuk, Chairman of the Board of the SOVA Expert Group Mykhailo Savva, an expert on politics and election legislation 8 Oleksandr Solontai, etc. In addition, the last webinar of the School in 2020 was held TYPE in English by a foreign trainee OF EVENT of CCL Louise Nilsson, where she spoke about Sweden’s experience in the imple- mentation of human rights. In 2020, the School orga- nized 25 educational events, 23 including 8 offline and 23 on- line, and 1 two-day human rights course, published 4 training materials, and actively worked on expanding and interacting with the 1000 2700 CCL volunteer community. 2700 participants registered for online educa- EVENTS tional events, 1000 of them participated in person. PARTICIPANTS As part of the developed project management course, 8 participants successfully completed the final task and received certificates.
30 ANNUAL REPORT 2020 6. INTERNATIONAL ADVOCACY
6 INTERNATIONAL ADVOCACY
n 2020, the Center for of Human Rights and the to address human rights Civil Liberties continued PACE, the OSCE, the UN, the violations in both the occu- I to work systematically European Parliament, and the pied territories and the ones to inform and influence International Criminal Court. controlled by the Government decisions in institutions such The CCL continues of Ukraine. In 2020, the as the Council of Europe, to use all the tools provided fruitful cooperation with including the European Court by international institutions domestic and international
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human rights associations and takes you to the time conducted an objective and continued even despite the and place where the events impartial review of his case. challenges of the COVID-19 took place: from detention Advocacy campaigns were pandemic in the world. and long days in the colony also carried out to promote The key issues that the CCL to the return to Ukraine. The the draft law on war criminals, focused on were cross-cutting information campaign was the draft law on the jury issues of supporting and also supported by prominent trial, amendments to the Law strengthening the human figures and opinion leaders. of Ukraine “On the Security rights context in the so-called Together with PEN Service of Ukraine”, on the “Minsk process”, bringing Ukraine, the Center for Civil draft law “On Amendments Ukrainian legislation in line Liberties, as part of the global to Certain Legislative Acts with international humanitar- #PrisonersVoice campaign, of Ukraine concerning ian law and releasing political organized a campaign the Ukrainian Parliament prisoners held in Crimean in support of all Ukrainian Commissioner for Human and Russian prisons and hostages of the Kremlin, Rights”, on the ratification in the occupied territories. as well as initiated a flash of the Rome Statute, as well The CCL initiated mob on social networks. as an information campaign a campaign calling to sign An indisputable achieve- to combat domestic and the petition in support ment of civil society and gender-based violence. of Kremlin prisoners who are in particular of the CCL was defenseless against COVID-19. the return of National Guard Moreover, we introduced the deputy commander Vitaliy #PrisonersVoice application, Markiv to Ukraine. The which collected stories Milan Court of Appeal fully of released Kremlin prisoners acquitted Vitaliy Markiv. The Oleksandr Kolchenko, Oleg Center for Civil Liberties Sentsov, and Volodymyr carried out an information Balukh. The application and expert campaign for the simulates augmented reality release of Vitaliy Markiv and
32 ANNUAL REPORT 2020 7. INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY
7 INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY
olidarity is not only Liberties initiated the inter- action of solidarity with the an important area of the national solidarity action women of Kazakhstan, who S activity but also one #BelarusWatch to support initiated the action “Kazakh- of the values of the Center and draw attention to the stan Prison”. For Kazakhstani for Civil Liberties. During the events, protests, and peaceful women activists, the only way year, we focused on human demonstrations that have to draw attention to the coun- rights violations in the OSCE begun and still are ongoing try’s political persecution was region, in particular the in Belarus as a result of the to cut their hair and shave protests and crackdowns massive falsification of the their heads. Thus, the women on protesters in Belarus. presidential election results. drew attention to the problem The Center for Civil The Civil Center joined the of persecution of activists
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and demanded the repeal persecution. Unfortunately, The Center for Civil Lib- of Article 405 of the Criminal we note the unwillingness erties continues to provide Code of Kazakhstan. The CCL of the Ukrainian authorities targeted assistance to several expressed solidarity with the and migration services politically persecuted activ- civil society of Kazakhstan to fulfill their obligations ists who are forced to seek and called on colleagues under international agree- asylum in Ukraine. We con- to keep the situation in focus. ments on refugees. tinue to support Ukrainian During the year, we closely Within the #SolidarityTalks human rights organizations, monitored the observance project, we held a public which are taking the initiative of the rights of foreign discussion with Moldovan ex- to reform the migration citizens in Ukraine, including perts and human rights activ- procedure in terms of pro- those who were forced ists on the future of the Trans- tecting foreign nationals to leave their homeland nistrian conflict in the context from political persecution. due to political or other of a change of government.
34 ANNUAL REPORT 2020 8. ACHIEVEMENTS
8 ACHIEVEMENTS
t has been a difficult year, action plan included a clause Liberties, brought the full of new challenges and on the opening of the land long-awaited result – the I new opportunities. The market. Thanks to the appointment of the Center for Civil Liberties coordinated actions of the Commissioner for Protection actively continued its work. platform participants in 2020, of State Language, the it was realized. Owners can establishment of the now exercise their legal right Secretariat, and the beginning LAUNCH OF THE to dispose of their own land. of real work in this direction. LAND MARKET
Before the 2019 parliamentary APPOINTMENT OF THE RELEASE OF VITALIY elections, human rights LANGUAGE OMBUDSMAN MARKIV activists presented for FOR THE PROTECTION parliamentarians the OF THE STATE LANGUAGE The Milan Court of Appeal #Human Rights Plan. fully acquitted Vitaliy Within the HRA Platform, The advocacy campaign, Markiv. The Center for Civil coordinated by the Center for which was actively joined Liberties conducted an active Civil Liberties, the presented by the Center for Civil information campaign and
35 WWW.CCL.ORG.UA
joined the expert work, were: the founder of the The ICC conclusion will which contributed to the Revived Soldiers Ukraine prompt the prosecution release of Vitaliy Markiv. charitable foundation Irina of Russian President Vladimir Vashchuk-Discipio, the head Putin and his accomplices for of the AngelS volunteer group crimes committed in Ukraine. LAUNCH OF THE Yuriy Vdovtsov, coordinator The document, posted on the FIGHTBACK CHATBOT of the Ukrainian Association ICC’s official website, states of Parents of Premature that the ICC Prosecutor’s The chatbot was developed Babies “Early Birds” Yulia Office, after analyzing all by the Open Dialogue Alexandrova, coach Serhiy events over the seven-year Foundation and the Center Brushnitsky, head of the period since the Revolution for Civil Liberties with the Monsters Corporation of Dignity, including Russia’s financial support of the Charitable Foundation occupation of Crimea and European Union under the Kateryna Nozhevnikova. the attempted capture EU Scholarship Program of Donbas, established crimes of the Eastern Partnership committed by Russia: mass Civil Society Development THE NATIONAL deportations, torture, forcing Mechanism. This online HUMAN RIGHTS NON- residents of the occupied tool is a detailed instruction CONFERENCE TOOK territories into military for people (or their close PLACE ONLINE. service in the army of the ones) against whom crimes aggressor country, etc. have been committed, with On December 9-10, 2020, step-by-step explanations on the occasion of the of specific actions. The tool Universal Declaration THE VERKHOVNA RADA contains brief and clear of Human Rights, the HRA ADOPTED THE LAW explanations on how to act Coalition held its fifth annual ON WAR CRIMINALS in the first hours after the National Human Rights (BILL № 2689) IN THE attack, 24 hours after the #NonConference. The FIRST READING. attack, when it is necessary COVID-19 pandemic made its to preserve evidence or add adjustments, but it was rather On September 17, 2020, the it to cases, to complain about a window of opportunity for Verkhovna Rada adopted the actions of the investigator the Center for Civil Liberties. a draft law on punishment or prosecutor when the crime #NonConference 2020 was for war crimes. The bill was is not properly qualified. held in a new online format, adopted by parliamentarians which included autonomous in the first reading. The workshops on current most important last step VOLUNTEER AWARD human rights issues. is ahead, and the Center for Civil Liberties, like the entire The 2020 Volunteer Award human rights community, was held in a new mixed THE INTERNATIONAL is keeping this issue under format – offline and online. CRIMINAL COURT (ICC) control, as Ukrainian For the first time in the CAN FINALLY INITIATE legislation still does not meet history of the Volunteer AN INVESTIGATION INTO the challenges of the war Award, a record number THE EVENTS ON THE that has been continuing for of nominees applied for MAIDAN, THE CAPTURE seven years. So far, all the the title of laureates – AND OCCUPATION most serious crimes under 170 applicants. Laureates OF CRIMEA AND THE international law, namely of the Volunteer Prize in 2020 WAR IN DONBAS. crimes against humanity
36 ANNUAL REPORT 2020 8. ACHIEVEMENTS
and war crimes committed ON JURIES, MEDIATION, in Ukraine, are classified JUSTICES OF THE PEACE as general criminal offenses. PROPOSED BY THE CCL.
THIS YEAR, THE HEAD OF THE CENTER FOR CIVIL THE CENTER FOR CIVIL LIBERTIES OLEKSANDRA LIBERTIES BECAME ONE MATVIYCHUK FOR HER OF THE INITIATORS ACTIVE HUMAN RIGHTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL AND PUBLIC WORK WAS CAMPAIGN AGAIN LISTED AMONG #BELARUSWATCH. THE TOP 100 MOST INFLUENTIAL WOMEN On August 26, volunteers OF UKRAINE ACCORDING simultaneously held protests TO THE FOCUS MAGAZINE. in 16 countries in support of civil protests in Belarus. “For the second year in a row, Residents of 29 cities from the Center for Civil Liberties such countries as Latvia, has been campaigning for Lithuania, Sweden, Ukraine, the adoption of a law on war Germany, Belgium, Italy, USA, criminals in Ukraine. It will Ireland, Poland, Switzerland harmonize Ukrainian took part in the rallies. legislation with international law and introduce criminal liability for crimes such OZON VOLUNTEERS as genocide, aggression, MONITORED 36 PEACEFUL crimes against humanity, ASSEMBLIES AND and war crimes, which are 30 COURT HEARINGS, still not in the Criminal CONTINUING TO WORK Code of Ukraine. According UNDER QUARANTINE to Oleksandra Matviychuk, RESTRICTIONS AND the adoption of this law PROMOTING RESPECT FOR is extremely important given CITIZENS’ RIGHTS DURING Russia’s aggression and THE PANDEMIC-RELATED crimes committed in eastern RESTRICTIVE MEASURES. Ukraine,” Focus reports.
THE CENTER FOR CIVIL LIBERTIES’ PROPOSALS, DEVELOPED AS PART OF THE SECOND WAVE OF JUDICIAL REFORM, HAVE FOUND SUPPORT AMONG THE AUTHORITIES. THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE INTRODUCED BILLS
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Oleksandra Romantsova 9. CCL
executive director aleksandra.romantsova @gmail.com TEAM ²
Maryna Liubo Lilichenko Halan lawyer project coordinator [email protected] [email protected] ² ²
Serhiy Liubov Zaichenko Goncharova accountant communications manager [email protected] [email protected] ² ²
Daria Tetiana Bychkova Kozachok project coordinator, financial manager event manager [email protected] [email protected] ²
38 ANNUAL REPORT 2020 9. CCL TEAM
COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD
Oleksandra Matviychuk
Chairwoman of the Board [email protected] ²
Alisa Ksenia Malytska Shymanska Member of the Board Member of the Board [email protected] [email protected] ² ²
Iryna Nazariy Dumych Boiarskyi
Member of the Board Member of the Board [email protected] [email protected] ² ²
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SUPERVISORY BOARD
Tatiana Svitlana Mazur Astrakhantseva Independent consultant Member of the Board on organizational of the International development of the Helsinki Group and NGOs. Member of the the International board of the Legal Helsinki Association. Initiative project and the KyivPride.
Oleg Maria Martynenko Kravchuk Head of the analytical department of the Director General at Ukrainian Helsinki Polimentor – digital Human Rights Union. advertising and Director of the Center contact-center for Law Enforcement Research. Doctor of Law, criminologist.
Larysa Denysenko
Lawyer, human rights defender, writer. Member of the Board and presenter of the Hromadske Radio. UNDP Envoy for Tolerance in Ukraine. Member of the Board of the International Renaissance Foundation.
40 ANNUAL REPORT 2020 10. COMMUNICATIONS AND WORK WITH THE MEDIA
10 COMMUNICATIONS AND WORK WITH THE MEDIA
n 2020, despite the on War Criminals: Adopt – of coronavirus?”. challenges of the COVID-19 Do Not Procrastinate”. It should be noted that I pandemic, the Center for 3. Press conference “Impu- the press conferences Civil Liberties has stepped nity for blood on the Maidan: were broadcasted online up its coverage on social what should we do with it?”. on the CCL pages on social networks and the media. 4. Press conference “Salt networks. The activity, ini- The CCL held dozens of Ukraine. Day of solidarity tiatives, announcements and of press conferences as part with the unconquered Crimea”. results of work of the CCL are of advocacy and information 5. Press conference “(Not) presented on the following campaigns. actual: human rights challeng- pages of the social media: In particular, the fol- es for Ukraine and the region”. lowing press conferences 6. Press conference • Center for Civil Liberties, were held offline: “Ukraine needs amnesty • Human rights agenda, 1. Press conference “In- for prisoners”. • Euromaidan SOS, troduction of the classic 7. Discussion “Game • Kyiv School jury trial in Ukraine”. by the rules 2.0: is Ukraine of Human Rights, 2. Press conference “Law ready for the next wave • OZONE.
IN THE SECOND HALF OF 2020, ACCORDING TO INFOSTREAM ANALYSTS, MEDIA MENTIONS WERE DISTRIBUTED AS FOLLOWS:
1. CCL – 66 mentions, related to the #NonConfer- It should be noted that the 34 reports, which mainly ence, the Human Rights Award, quantity of mentions in the me- concerned press conferences, calls for the introduction of re- dia can be much higher given the presentations of initiatives, sponsibility for war crimes, possibility of using search keys and statements on the positions on amnesty, etc. in different configurations. How- readiness of the International 3. Euromaidan SOS – ever, the areas of the CCL’s ac- Criminal Court to investigate 13 mentions in the framework tivity are clearly associated with crimes in Ukraine since 2014. of 10 reports, which were the respective projects, which 2. Human rights agenda – associated with the awarding continue to be strengthened 88 mentions in the media of the Volunteer Prize as a human rights brands, and in the framework of 44 reports 2020 and stories of volunteers. are the subject of media reports.
41 42
3,351,974
Free Russia Foundation (USA)
2,560,366
Foundation Open Society Institute RAUSING SIGRID TRUST
2,159,750
TheSigridRausingTrust
1,212,100
National Endowment for Democracy
998,056 WWW.CCL.ORG.UA
DRA (German MIA)
548,568
UN Development Program in Ukraine
537,555
Parliamentarians for Global Actions
295,063
Freedom House
277,455
ECNL
269,948
International Renaissance Foundation
218,871 2 071 103
Norwegian Helsinki Committee
0 500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000 3,000,000 3,500,000 3,351,974
Free Russia Foundation (USA)
2,560,366
Foundation Open Society Institute RAUSING SIGRID TRUST
2,159,750
TheSigridRausingTrust
1,212,100
National Endowment for Democracy
998,056
DRA (German MIA)
548,568
UN Development Program in Ukraine 11. ANNUAL REPORT 2020 537,555
Parliamentarians FINANCIAL REPORT 2020 for Global Actions IN 2020: RECEIVED SUPPORT
295,063 All amounts are indicated in UAH
Freedom House
277,455
ECNL
269,948
International Renaissance Foundation 11. FINANCIAL REPORT 2020
218,871 2 071 103
Norwegian Helsinki Committee
0 500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000 3,000,000 3,500,000 43 WWW.CCL.ORG.UA
EXPENSES (ALL AMOUNTS ARE INDICATED IN UAH)
Travels of employees and volunteers 69,440
Conferences, seminars, and other events 2,143,195
Communication (websites, social media, mass media,video, design, visualization) 1,243,500
Fees Of Experts; trainers, authors, 1,243,198 researchers, etc.
131,891 Publications
Translations 165,144
Subgrants, legal and direct assistance 1,350,000
Salaries of full-time employees 2,052,750
Taxes, social and pension contributions 1,076,463
Administrative Expenses (including rent, repair and maintenance of premises, 1,952,691 communications, bank, stationery and other office expenses)
42,926 Equipment
Audit 80,000
0 500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000
44 ANNUAL REPORT 2020 11. FINANCIAL REPORT 2020
Total income 12,429,706 UAH
Balance transferred for next year 878,508 UAH
Total expenses 11,551,198 UAH
45 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CENTER FOR CIVIL LIBERTIES 2020
ADDRESS: 9g Baseina Str., of. 28, Kyiv, Email: [email protected]
www.ccl.org.ua fb.com/ccl.org.ua
Kyiv 2021