DOCSLIB.ORG

Five Eyes Alliance: Trade Trumps Truth Every Time

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Five Eyes Alliance: Trade Trumps Truth Every Time 8 | Tuesday, July 21, 2020 HONG KONG| EDITIONCHINA DAILY COMMENTHK TO THE POINT Five Eyes Alliance: Trade STAFF WRITER Political zealots put partisan trumps truth every time interests over people’s lives Some members of the opposition human intelligence and human dig- Grenville Cross says the intelligence alliance has turned camp on Sunday staged an illegal nity, as it was held despite that the protest rally in Yuen Long and, inten- city was under a new wave of attack into an anti-China coalition where members subordinate tionally or not, signifi cantly boosted by the coronavirus. The fact that the the risk of spreading the COVID-19 number of confi rmed COVID-19 cases themselves to the US for favorable economic treatment pandemic in Hong Kong. Incidentally, rose dramatically in the past week the special administrative region gov- and peaked on Sunday could be a he Five Eyes intelligence ity, racial profi ling and the treatment of ernment the same day reported 108 result of the unauthorized poll, which alliance is the world’s migrant families, the US response, shortly more confi rmed cases of the disease, allegedly collected a total of about oldest such grouping, after Pompeo’s appointment in 2018, was a new single-day record. There is no 600,000 votes at more than 250 poll- dating back to the 1940s. not to put things right, but to announce doubt a new wave of novel coronavirus ing stations. Whether all those ballots Comprising Australia, its withdrawal from the council. Had the infections is sweeping through the city, were “clean” notwithstanding, that Canada, New Zealand, the report been taken seriously, many of the and local residents are already in dan- event certainly put a lot of people at United Kingdom and the Grenville Cross problems associated with the killing of ger and must follow personal hygiene risk of coronavirus infection. United States, it provides a comprehensive The author is a senior counsel, law pro- George Floyd in 2020 might have been and social-distancing rules to the letter The Sunday illegal rally and the Tespionage network. It collects and shares fessor and criminal justice analyst, and avoided, although none of the Five Eyes to stay safe. By organizing unlawful “primary election” held on the previ- all types of information, including signal, was previously the director of public dared mention this to Pompeo. activities in violation of quarantine ous weekend were further evidence defense and human intelligence, and, most prosecutions of the HKSAR. If, moreover, the Five Eyes really wanted rules, the opposition camp and radical that the political zealots prioritize recently, geospatial intelligence. to do something positive about human groups in particular will achieve noth- partisan interests over Hong Kong Under President Donald Trump, the US which we have in place”. Despite this, Pom- rights, they could, for example, raise with ing except putting numerous people’s residents’ health and lives, a move has withdrawn from many of its global peo was pacifi ed when, on July 14, Johnson, Pompeo the situation of the prisoners held as well as their own supporters’ health transgressing the loosest moral involvements, including the World Health who had given Huawei a 35 percent share for years without trial at the US military and even lives in danger. boundaries. Whoever is behind Organization, the United Nations Educa- in the UK’s 5G network on Jan 29, abruptly prison in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, given The illegal gathering on Sunday such illegal assemblies must be held tional, Scientifi c and Cultural Organization, changed his mind, pledging to end its that this would be abhorrent in their own was held in the wake of another responsible for violating the social- the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action involvement by 2027, a volte-face for which countries. In 2018, Trump even signed an unlawful assembly of a much larger distancings rule and thus endanger- on Iran, the Paris Climate Agreement, and Trump promptly claimed credit. Indeed, executive order, keeping the prison open scale on July 11 and 12, when the ing public safety. the Trans-Pacifi c Partnership. By contrast, on Jan 30, Pompeo had reacted furiously indefi nitely, prompting Daphne Eviatar, opposition camp staged a so-called The illegal gathering on Sunday however, it has signifi cantly enhanced its to Johnson’s original decision, even telling the director of security for Amnesty Inter- primary election to produce fake also featured separatist advocacy involvement in Five Eyes, for reasons that him to take a “relook”, a telling insight into national USA, to say he had “opened the popularity for the candidates they in addition to endangering public are now clear. Driven by Secretary of State how he sees the legendary “Special Rela- door for a whole new era of horrifi c human favor for the September Legislative health. The culprits were blatantly Mike Pompeo, US foreign policy is largely tionship” between the two countries. rights violations to take place”. In Janu- Council election. That political farce challenging the new National Security directed at challenging China, and the Australia, meanwhile, also announced ary, there were still 40 detainees there, all was not only devoid of a legal basis Law. They must face the full force of Five Eyes is seen as a ready-made, English- that it would o¡ er “pathways” to citizen- Muslim men, many of whom have under- but also an insult to common sense, the law. speaking alliance that the US can mold ship to about 10,000 Hong Kong people on gone torture. However, the US’ Five Eyes into an anti-China coalition. student and temporary visas, and suspend partners know that, if they brought this up Originally a partnership of equals, Five its extradition treaty with Hong Kong. New with Pompeo, it would upset the puppet Eyes is now dominated by the US, which Zealand, moreover, declared that it was master, and it is safer by far for them sim- uses its trade clout to get its way. Whereas reviewing its relationship with Hong Kong, ply to gang up on little Hong Kong. Stricter quarantine measures the UK, which fi nally exits the European which would include extradition arrange- In Australia, meanwhile, the government Union on Dec 31, is desperate for a gener- ments, the export of strategic goods, and a has just introduced its Australian Security ous free-trade deal with the US by year’s travel advisory. Intelligence Organization Amendment Bill, end, Australia has had one since 2005, All this must have delighted Pompeo, which gives sweeping new powers to the needed to stop virus spread which has been of huge benefi t to its econ- whose crusade against China dates back ASIO, including the power to compulsorily omy, and it is keen to develop it further. many years. What, however, is extraordi- question people not only for terrorism- have always maintained that the right The Canada-United States-Mexico Agree- nary is that, although the Five Eyes all have related threats, but also for espionage, for- approach to dealing with COVID-19 ment, moreover, only came into force on their own national security laws, they wish eign interference and politically motivated must include strict quarantining for July 1, and Canada is now more deter- to prevent Hong Kong from having any violence. The age at which the ASIO can arrivals from areas with new infec- mined than ever to cement its ties with the of its own. As it lacked basic protections, compulsorily question minors is, moreover, Itions at all our border points and those in US. For its part, New Zealand is anxious to Hong Kong was left largely defenseless in to be reduced from 16 to 14, if they are sus- close contact with infected patients. I have have a free-trade partnership with the US, the face of those who, over the past year, pected of planning a politically motivated been hoping that by doing this, combined Ho Lok-sang and, in 2019, its foreign minister, Winston tried their best to destroy “one country, two attack. The bill also gives the authorities with social distancing, widespread use of The author is a senior research fellow Peters, declared that “the United States’ systems”. the power to force digital platforms and masks by the public, and temporary shut- at the Pan Sutong Shanghai-Hong Kong limited engagement in trade agreements in Whereas none of the Five Eyes would service providers abroad to surrender downs in order to cut the chain of local Economic Research Institute, Lingnan the Indo-Pacifi c is of real concern to New ever tolerate parts of their own countries personal and business data belonging to infections, we would eventually come to the University. Zealand”. being denied essential national security Australians. At the parliamentary inquiry stage of zero local infections. Provided that Quite clearly, therefore, the other Five laws to defend themselves, they hypocriti- on July 10, David Neal, the co-chair of the we keep zero local infections for 28 days, drivers, captains, or pilots (who are exempt Eyes members are beholden to the US, cally expected China to countenance this in Law Council’s National Criminal Law Com- then it will be safe to open up our borders from quarantine) spreading the disease in and, when it says “Jump”, they reply “How Hong Kong, even when terrorist-type out- mittee, described some of these powers as with those countries or regions that have the community? high?” In May, when Pompeo asked them rages were being committed by people who being broader than those in Hong Kong’s achieved the same. This is exactly what has My third question is: Wuhan was able to to sign up to a joint rebuke to China for its wanted Hong Kong to secede from China.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • NSA) Surveillance Programmes (PRISM) and Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) Activities and Their Impact on EU Citizens' Fundamental Rights
    DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT C: CITIZENS' RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS The US National Security Agency (NSA) surveillance programmes (PRISM) and Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) activities and their impact on EU citizens' fundamental rights NOTE Abstract In light of the recent PRISM-related revelations, this briefing note analyzes the impact of US surveillance programmes on European citizens’ rights. The note explores the scope of surveillance that can be carried out under the US FISA Amendment Act 2008, and related practices of the US authorities which have very strong implications for EU data sovereignty and the protection of European citizens’ rights. PE xxx.xxx EN AUTHOR(S) Mr Caspar BOWDEN (Independent Privacy Researcher) Introduction by Prof. Didier BIGO (King’s College London / Director of the Centre d’Etudes sur les Conflits, Liberté et Sécurité – CCLS, Paris, France). Copy-Editing: Dr. Amandine SCHERRER (Centre d’Etudes sur les Conflits, Liberté et Sécurité – CCLS, Paris, France) Bibliographical assistance : Wendy Grossman RESPONSIBLE ADMINISTRATOR Mr Alessandro DAVOLI Policy Department Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs European Parliament B-1047 Brussels E-mail: [email protected] LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN ABOUT THE EDITOR To contact the Policy Department or to subscribe to its monthly newsletter please write to: [email protected] Manuscript completed in MMMMM 200X. Brussels, © European Parliament, 200X. This document is available on the Internet at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/studies DISCLAIMER The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethics in the Cloud
    PRESENTED AT The University of Texas School of Law 2016 Water Law Fundamentals and Texas Water Law Institute November 2-4, 2016 Austin, TX ETHICS IN THE CLOUD THOMAS A. GWOSDZ Thomas A. Gwosdz City of Victoria Victoria, Texas 77902 [email protected] 361-485-3520 ETHICS IN THE CLOUD OR, KNOWING WHAT WE KNOW, CAN YOU ETHICALLY USE CLOUD COMPUTING TO PRACTICE LAW? Thomas A. Gwosdz City Attorney Victoria, Texas (361) 485-3520 Edward Snowden joined the CIA as a systems administrator and telecommunications systems officer in 2006. In 2007, the CIA stationed him in Geneva Switzerland, where he was responsible for maintaining computer network security. During his time in Switzerland, his supervisor may have suspected that Snowden attempted to obtain classified information not authorized to him.1 In 2009, Snowden began working for Dell, inside an NSA facility in Japan, as a systems administrator. Investigators later estimated that “most” of Snowden’s released documents were acquired while working at Dell.2 By March of 2013, Snowden had begun working for Booz Allen in Hawaii, but he had been working at the NSA facility in Hawaii for at least 12 months prior to beginning his Booz Allen position. Snowden contacted journalists in late 2012. By May of 2013, Snowden was releasing confidential records to at least three journalists. In January of 2014, Snowden claimed that the NSA does not limit its data collection to national security issues, and accused the agency of industrial espionage. In light of Snowden’s disclosures, attorneys must balance their obligation to protect client information against their need to communicate that information in a digital age.
    [Show full text]
  • Strengthening US-Israel Strategic Cooperation
    ATLAS SUPPORTED: Strengthening U.S.-Israel Strategic Cooperation JINSA’s Gemunder Center U.S.-Israel Security Task Force Chairman Admiral James Stavridis, USN (ret.) May 2018 DISCLAIMER This report is a product of JINSA’s Gemunder Center U.S.-Israel Security Task Force. The findings expressed herein are those solely of the Task Force. The report does not necessarily represent the views or opinions of JINSA, its founders or its board of directors. Task Force and Staff Chairman Admiral James Stavridis, USN (ret.) Former NATO Supreme Allied Commander and former Commander of U.S. European Command Members General Charles Wald, USAF (ret.) Former Deputy Commander of U.S. European Command LTG John Gardner, USA (ret.) Former Deputy Commander of U.S. European Command Lt Gen Henry Obering, USAF (ret.) Former Director of U.S. Missile Defense Agency JINSA Gemunder Center Staff Michael Makovsky, PhD President & CEO Harry Hoshovsky Policy Analyst Jonathan Ruhe Associate Director Table of Contents Executive Summary 7 Strategic Overview 17 Growing Iranian threat to the Middle East 18 Israel’s vital role in defending mutual interests 19 New opportunities for U.S.-led regional defense 20 Recommendations 21 Elevate Israel’s official standing as an ally to that of Australia 21 Frontload the MoU to ensure Israel’s qualitative military edge (QME) 26 Replenish and regionalize prepositioned munitions stockpiles in Israel 28 Drive Israeli-Arab regional security cooperation 29 Support Israel’s legitimate security needs against the Iranian threat in Syria 33 Develop new frontiers for bilateral military cooperation and R&D 35 Endnotes 37 I. Executive Summary “Beautiful,” is how Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu recently described the relationship between the United States and Israel, two liberal democratic countries which acutely share many values and security interests.
    [Show full text]
  • Breaking the China Supply Chain: How the Five Eyes Can Decouple
    DEFENDINGBREAKING THE CHINAEUROPE: SUPPLY CHAIN: HOW THE ‘FIVE EYES’“GLOBAL CAN DECOUPLE BRITAIN” FROM STRATEGICAND THE DEPENDENCYFUTURE OFBY JAMES EUROPEAN ROGERS, DR ANDREW FOXALL, MATTHEW HENDERSON, SAM ARMSTRONG GEOPOLITICSWITH A FOREWORD BY RT. HON. GISELA STUART & HON.BY JAMES MICHAEL ROGERS DANBY AND RESPONSES FROM ANDREW HASTIE MP, HON. PETER MACKAY, SENATOR MARCO RUBIO & BOB SEELY MP DEMOCRACY | FREEDOM | HUMAN RIGHTS ReportMay No 2020. 2018/1 Published in 2020 by The Henry Jackson Society The Henry Jackson Society Millbank Tower 21-24 Millbank London SW1P 4QP Registered charity no. 1140489 Tel: +44 (0)20 7340 4520 www.henryjacksonsociety.org © The Henry Jackson Society, 2020. All rights reserved. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author and are not necessarily indicative of those of The Henry Jackson Society or its Trustees. Title: “BREAKING THE CHINA SUPPLY CHAIN: HOW THE ‘FIVE EYES’ CAN DECOUPLE FROM STRATEGIC DEPENDENCY” BY JAMES ROGERS, DR ANDREW FOXALL, MATTHEW HENDERSON, SAM ARMSTRONG Front Cover: Product bar code symbolizing the massive amounts of imported goods from China by Digital Storm. Royalty-free stock photo ID: 77410501. https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/ product-bar-code-symbolizing-massive-amounts-77410501. BREAKING THE CHINA SUPPLY CHAIN: HOW THE ‘FIVE EYES’ CAN DECOUPLE FROM STRATEGIC DEPENDENCY BY JAMES ROGERS, DR ANDREW FOXALL, MATTHEW HENDERSON, SAM ARMSTRONG WITH A FOREWORD BY RT. HON. GISELA STUART & HON. MICHAEL DANBY AND RESPONSES FROM ANDREW HASTIE MP, HON. PETER MACKAY, SENATOR MARCO RUBIO & BOB SEELY MP May 2020 BREAKING THE CHINA SUPPLY CHAIN Foreword The COVID-19 crisis may have caused much of the world to stop, but it should not stop us from thinking.
    [Show full text]
  • Echelon:Espionage Without Ethics
    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. ECHELON:ESPIONAGE WITHOUT ETHICS John Bole MASSEY UNIVERSITY Table of Contents Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................... 1 Abstract ................................................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 2 Background ............................................................................................................................................. 7 Origins of Espionage ............................................................................................................................. 10 How modern mass surveillance is conducted....................................................................................... 16 Reactions around the world differ ........................................................................................................ 19 Is mass surveillance a moral issue?....................................................................................................... 22 State Objectives ...................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Five Eyes’ Want Your Personal Data
    Analysis Want to set up a website? The ‘Five Eyes’ want your personal data Chris Jones New global rules agreed in June by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) mean that personal data of anybody registering a website domain name will be retained by private companies for up to two years. The provisions were included following demands made by law enforcement agencies and governments of the ‘Five Eyes’ intelligence alliance countries – Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States. EU member states’ data protection authorities have argued that the new rules are illegal. Names and numbers An organisation called the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is responsible for ensuring global coordination in the internet’s technical infrastructure. [1] To do this it coordinates agreement on technical requirements and policies through a “bottom- up, consensus-driven, multi-stakeholder model” that includes, amongst others, governments, companies and non-governmental organisations. [2] Companies that want to be authorised to sell new “generic top level domains” (gTLDs, current examples include .com and .org) are obliged to sign up to the 2013 Registrar Accreditation Agreement (RAA, agreed in June this year), which governs the relationship between ICANN and domain name registrars (companies that sell domain names). ICANN estimates that the new gTLD process will generate “possibly 1,400 new names” [3] and major domain registration firms have already signed up to the new RAA. [4] Current applications are seeking to add .food, .legal, .music and even .politie (applied for by the Dutch Police) to the more traditional .com, .net and .org.
    [Show full text]
  • Five Eyes Oversight Organizations Meet in London
    Five Eyes Oversight Organizations Meet in London (October 15-17, 2019, London) Inspector General of the Intelligence Community Michael K. Atkinson, along with the Inspectors General from the United States Department of Justice, National Geospatial-Intelligence Office, and National Security Agency, attended the annual meeting of the Five Eyes Intelligence Oversight and Review Council (the FIOR Council) held in London from October 15-17, 2019. Each of the Five Eyes countries, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States, has organizations responsible for examining the legality of its intelligence activities. During this year’s conference, hosted by the United Kingdom’s Investigatory Powers Commissioner’s Office (IPCO), representatives gave updates on developments in their jurisdictions, changes in legislation, and good practice to date. Participants explored ways of encouraging transparency and enhancing public trust while maintaining national security requirements. The participants also discussed the importance of independence. At the conclusion of the conference, the representatives issued their respective public statements. Sir Adrian Fulford, the United Kingdom’s Investigatory Powers Commissioner, said: There are real opportunities to learn from the experiences of our Five Eyes partners. An effective and lawful oversight regime is of paramount importance to all of us. This conference allows us to share successes, challenges and find common ground. I look forward to seeing how the discussions had here will impact our use of oversight of investigatory powers in the future. Mr. Jake Blight, the Australian Deputy Inspector-General, said: The Five Eyes conference makes a valuable contribution to our ability to assure the Australian Parliament, and the public, that intelligence and security matters are open to scrutiny.
    [Show full text]
  • Japan As the Sixth Eye: Benefits and Challenges from the Perspective Of
    Japan as the Sixth Eye: Benefits and Challenges from the Perspective of a Taiwan Conflict Scenario By Captain James Ao Air University Advanced Research Group "Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency." SOS VIR-R Class 21D Maxwell AFB, Alabama Abstract The military threat that China poses on Taiwan grows increasingly with each passing year. In order to maintain an open and free Indo-Pacific, the US will need the close cooperation and sharing of intelligence between allies in the region, particularly Japan. Japan is also threatened by an ascendant China and there has been a push within the government to improve collaboration with Five Eyes (FVEY), to the point of becoming the “Sixth Eye”. With Japan’s ISR capabilities and in-depth intelligence on the East Asia region, the FVEY intelligence alliance stand to benefit from Japan’s contributions. However, issues of safeguarding confidential information due technical and structural deficiencies that Japan faces must also be considered. This paper seeks to outline the benefits for FVEY and Japan in the event of a Taiwan invasion scenario by China, and the challenges that Japan currently faces that would hinder its effective collaboration with the other FVEY members. Introduction On 17 April 2021, Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga and United States President Joe Biden issued a joint statement declaring “there is an agreed recognition over the importance of peace and stability of the Taiwan Strait”, the first time that United States and Japanese leaders have referred to Taiwan in a statement since 1969.1 Both the United States and Japan point to China as the country that poses the most risk to peace and the international world order.
    [Show full text]
  • The Intelligence Club: a Comparative Look at Five Eyes
    Scienc al e tic & li P o u P b f l i Journal of Political Sciences & Public o c l A a f n f r a i u Dailey, J Pol Sci Pub Aff 2017, 5:2 r o s J Affairs DOI: 10.4172/2332-0761.1000261 ISSN: 2332-0761 Perspective Open Access The Intelligence Club: A Comparative Look at Five Eyes Dailey J* Department of Security Studies and Criminal Justice, Angelo State University, Texas, USA *Corresponding author: Dailey J, Associate Professor, Department of Security Studies and Criminal Justice, Angelo State University, Texas, USA, Tel: 325-486-6682; E-mail: [email protected] Received date: May 25, 2017; Accepted date: May 31, 2017; Published date: June 06, 2017 Copyright: © 2017 Dailey J. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Introduction valuable; globalization and the internet have created an environment highly conducive to its collection and analysis. SIGINT is comprised of The goal of intelligence is to evaluate data and attempt to reduce multiple fields and practices including cryptanalysis, traffic analysis, uncertainty. Successful intelligence practices try to reduce apparent electronic intelligence, communications intelligence, and measurement ambiguity through accurate estimates and support the implementation and signature intelligence. of successful policy. The ability of intelligence communities to react to new threats and adapt and focus on relevant issues quickly and The basis for Five Eyes was created during World War II. The United efficiently is essential for modern intelligence.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Surveillance Network
    GCHQ and UK Mass Surveillance Chapter 4 4 A Global Surveillance Network 4.1 Introduction The extent of the collaboration between British and American signal intelligence agencies since World War II was long suspected, but it has been incontrovertibly exposed by Edward Snowden. The NSA and GCHQ operate so closely that they resemble a single organisation in many aspects, with an extremely close relationship with the other three members of the Five Eyes pact: Canada, Australia, New Zealand. Since the end of the Cold War, the network of collaboration around the Five Eyes has grown to the point where we can speak of a global surveillance complex with most countries willing to be part of the club. According to security experts, this is driven by the same network effects that create the Google monopoly.i Given that many details of these arrangements remain secret, it is hard to see how parliament and courts in one country can ever hope to rein them in. This creates practical problems for understanding the extent of intrusiveness of any surveillance, because we do not know who has access to the information. It is possible that US agencies that work closely with the NSA, such as the FBI, have access to more information from GCHQ than British police. In the other direction, the UK intelligence services are not constrained by any publicly available legislation in obtaining unsolicited intercepted material from other countries, even where the communications in question belong to people within the UK. But despite these levels of collaboration, the US takes an exceptionalist approach to rights, where citizens from other countries are not given sufficient legal protections from surveillance.
    [Show full text]
  • Five Eyes Intelligence Alliance Director of International Intelligence Scarlett Robinson Secretary of International Defense Alec Prodger
    EYES ONLY ACCESS Five Eyes Intelligence Alliance Director of International Intelligence Scarlett Robinson Secretary of International Defense Alec Prodger Office of the Queen’s Model United Nations Washington D.C. THIS IS A SECURITY COVER SHEET CLASSIFIED TOP SECRET NO DISSEMINATION OR DECLASSIFICATION The contents of this document are fictional based loosely on the X-Files and will be used for the purposes of an extracurricular event. This document contains information affecting the international defense and security of the English-speaking world. Within the meaning of the Espionage Act ss U.S.C. 35 and 38. Its transmission or revelation of its contents in any manner to any unauthorized persons is prohibited by law. Reproduction in any form or the taking of written or electronically transcribed notes is strictly forbidden. READ AND DESTROY EYES ONLY ACCESS About This Committee On behalf of the Queen’s National Model United Nations conference team, we welcome you to the Five Eyes Intelligence Alliance Committee! In this committee you will be discussing the security and intelligence needs of a secret alliance formed between the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. You, the delegates, will represent the Directors, Chiefs, and Commanders of the security and defense agencies that make up the Five Eyes Alliance in the year 1996, and you will be tasked with guiding your respective countries through difficult security and intelligence issues. The most recent incident involving extraterrestrial activity was the Phoenix Lights incident: the spotting of a group of strange lights in a V formation above Phoenix, Arizona.
    [Show full text]
  • NATO Intelligence Sharing in the 21 Century
    NATO Intelligence Sharing in the 21st Century Columbia School of International and Public Affairs Capstone Research Project, Spring 2013 RESEARCH TEAM FACULTY ADVISOR Keenan Mahoney Dr. Joshua Rovner [email protected] [email protected] Nemanja Mladenovic [email protected] Salvador Molina [email protected] Adam Scher [email protected] Selma Stern [email protected] Christopher Zoia [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 3 Introduction & Framework 4 France 8 Germany 18 Italy 28 Turkey 41 Conclusion 55 Notes 57 Appendix 65 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report analyzes the opportunities and obstacles for intelligence sharing with select NATO members: France, Germany, Italy, and Turkey. In addition to describing the history, organizational structure, and capabilities of these members’ civilian and military intelligence organizations, the report provides a framework for assessing a country’s propensity to share intelligence based on the following six factors: strategic priorities, security environment, established partnerships, intelligence capabilities, and culture. We hope this framework can serve as an enduring analytical tool for intelligence scholars and practitioners. Based on our research, we conclude the following about the prospects for intelligence sharing with France, Germany, Italy, and Turkey: Due to the insular nature of France’s secret services and the lack of legislative oversight, France’s propensity to share intelligence will depend on the characteristics of its potential partners. France will be likely to share if the partner is involved in similar areas of strategic interest, if it is affected by an event that causes a sense of crisis in France, if there are mutual “boots on the ground,” or if the partner is a member of Five Eyes.
    [Show full text]