The Mitchell-David Collection of Patterns and Proofs with Others Selected Properties
The Mitchell-David Collection of Patterns and Proofs with others selected properties 501 † Anne, pattern guinea, 1702, by John Croker, bust l. with lovelock on l. shoulder, no drapery, rev. crowned cruciform shields of England, Scotland, Ireland and France, with sceptres (surmounted with orb, thistle, lis and harp) between the shields, and a distinctive block-form cipher or monogram AR in centre, plain edge (W&R.59), in plastic holder, graded by NGC as AU50, good very fine but still highly detailed and bold in strike, rated R6, 3 to 5 known, exceedingly rare and seldom available £13,000-14,000 * ex Captain Douglas-Morris Collection Lot 5 ex Captain Vivian Hewitt Collection, a famous specimen All guineas struck before the Act of Union with Scotland in 1707 are decidedly rare, but here is a coin of extraordinary importance, as it appears to be the first pattern for a guinea ever struck. While Wilson & Rasmussen list it second after their no. 58 (rose in centre), the historical evidence indicates that their no. 59, this piece, was in fact made before it, therefore becoming the first-ever pattern in gold created for a guinea style never issued. Hocking states (page 142, item no. 1556) the following: ‘This design was submitted to the Queen for approval, but by a Warrant dated 30th June, 1702, she directed that the monogram on the reverse should be replaced by a rose, and that on the obverse a dress should be added below the neck. This was carried out for the current coins’. Not only was the monogram changed to a rose, and drapery added, but the entire bust was reconceived for the issued guineas, as well as for the piece W&R list as a pattern or proof, their no.
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