Annandale Rock Walls 1561 York Place, Oak Bay, Bc
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ANNANDALE ROCK WALLS 1561 YORK PLACE, OAK BAY, BC CONSERVATION PLAN NOVEMBER 2018 (REVISED) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 1 2. HISTORIC CONTEXT............................................................................ 2 2.1 York Place / Prospect Place Context ................................................. 2 2.2 The Bungalows ............................................................................... 3 2.3 Annandale Original Owner: Sir Charles Hibbert Tupper ................. 11 2.4 Annandale Original Architect: J.G. Tiarks ...................................... 12 2.5 Annandale Rock Walls .................................................................. 15 3. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE ......................................................... 16 4. CONSERVATION GUIDELINES ........................................................... 18 4.1 Standards and Guidelines ............................................................. 18 4.2 Conservation References ............................................................... 19 4.3 General Conservation Strategy ...................................................... 19 5. CONSERVATION RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................ 20 5.1 York Place Rock Wall .................................................................... 21 5.1.1 Pointing ............................................................................... 22 5.1.2 Gateposts and End Posts ...................................................... 23 5.2 Prospect Place Rock Wall ............................................................. 24 5.2.1 Pointing ............................................................................... 25 5.2.2 Gateposts and Gate ............................................................. 26 5.2.3 Alterations ........................................................................... 27 6. MAINTENANCE PLAN ........................................................................ 28 6.1 Maintenance Guidelines ............................................................... 28 6.2 Routine, Cyclical and Non-Destructive Cleaning ........................... 28 6.3 Repairs and Replacement of Deteriorated Materials ....................... 28 6.4 Exterior Maintenance .................................................................... 29 APPENDIX A: RESEARCH SUMMARY ..................................................... 30 APPENDIX B: PLAN OF NEW OPENINGS IN PROSPECT PLACE ROCK WALL ........................................ 31 DONALD LUXTON AND ASSOCIATES INC 1030 - 470 GRANVILLE STREET VANCOUVER BC V6C 1V5 [email protected] 604 688 1216 www.donaldluxton.com York Place rock wall showing post and crenulated top of granite wall. 1. INTRODUCTION ADDRESS: 1561 YORK PLACE HISTORIC NAME: ANNANDALE ROCK WALLS ORIGINAL OWNER: SIR CHARLES HIBBERT TUPPER ARCHITECT: UNKNOWN DATE OF CONSTRUCTION: UNKNOWN The Annandale Rock Walls that run parallel to York These historic components include: Place and Prospect Place are components of one • the early Carriage House; of the most significant surviving historic properties • a portion of the original granite wall facing in Oak Bay, Annandale. The Annandale main house York Place, including gateposts and one of the was originally one of a pair of matching adjacent original entries; and houses; the other being Garrison House, located on • a rubble rock wall at the west property a lot directly south of Annandale. Garrison House boundary along Prospect Place with a man- was demolished in 1932 and the property has since gate opening and iron gate. been redeveloped. The overall built environment of the Annandale property includes the extant The conservation of these historic elements will residence, carriage house, and rock walls along be undertaken within the context of a subdivision Prospect Place and York Place. At some point in of the L-shaped portion of the former Annandale the past the rectangle lot between York Place and estate. This conservation plan deals specifically Prospect Place was subdivided. This subdivision with the rock wall along Prospect Place, the portion resulted in the Annandale main house and portion of the rock wall on York Place tied to the L-shaped of the York Place rock wall situated on one lot property. (approximately one-quarter of the original property). The remaining L-shaped lot, which is approximately three-quarters of the original property, retains components associated with the historic Annandale property. ANNANDALE ROCK WALLS: 1561 YORK PLACE, OAK BAY, BC CONSERVATION PLAN | NOVEMBER 2018 | DONALD LUXTON & ASSOCIATES 1 2. HISTORIC CONTEXT 2.1 YORK PLACE / PROSPECT PLACE CONTEXT Subdivision Plan of Section LXIX, Victoria District, signed by F.M. Rattenbury. This cluster of heritage properties started in the late both aged 31 in 1898. After they purchased the land, 1890s, with the purchase by associated architects the architects subdivided it and started development. Francis M. Rattenbury and John G. Tiarks of 15 acres Rattenbury immediately acquired prime waterfront lots of waterfront property from the Pemberton estate. for himself, where he built his own house — which he Over the next three decades, the area grew to host an called Iechinihl — and which now serves as Glenlyon array of carefully planned estate properties designed Norfolk School. Oak Bay Avenue was continued (as to retain a rural character of the area, with grand Prospect Place) to the gates of Rattenbury’s home. architect-designed homes. Tiarks acquired three of the lots and transferred them Francis M. Rattenbury (1867–1935) and John G. to his wife’s name (Ada Constance Tiarks). Then he Tiarks (1867-1901) were business partners at the time designed three homes for clients: Sandhurst for Arthur the acquired the land. Both men were English, and and Matilda Haynes, at 1512 Beach Drive (1898–99); ANNANDALE ROCK WALLS: 1561 YORK PLACE, OAK BAY, BC CONSERVATION PLAN | NOVEMBER 2018 | DONALD LUXTON & ASSOCIATES 2 2. HISTORIC CONTEXT Eastholme at 1580 Beach Drive for Herbert F. Hewett arrival on the West coast. They arrived in Victoria on in 1899 (relocated to Salt Spring Island in 1992); and November 10, 1897, and stayed with their families at the Schwengers Residence at 1660 Prospect Place the Hotel Mount Baker; they obviously liked the area (1899–1900). and decided to build matching homes on adjoining properties that extended from York Place to Prospect Tiarks also designed two enormous matching homes Place. on York Place in 1897, both of which had gardens running down to Prospect Place. The first, known as HANDSOME RESIDENCES. Annandale for Sir Charles Hibbert Tupper, Minister of Beautiful Bungalows to be Erected at Oak Bay Justice for the Dominion government, and son of Sir for Sir C.H. Tupper and Hon. Fred. Peters. Charles Tupper, Father of Confederation. The second Two more are to be added to the many was Garrison House, built for the Honourable Frederick handsome residences which adorn Victoria, Sir Peters, former Premier and Attorney-General of Prince Charles Hibbert Tupper and Hon. F. Peters being Edward Island. Both homes—known then as “The about to acquire a piece of land, beautifully Bungalows”—were described in the Daily Colonist as situated on the Oak Bay road, not far from being 70’ x 100’ in size; full of clear cedar panelling; Mount Baker hotel, on which the building of the fitted with electric light, and with their long, glassed-in two bungalows will be immediately commenced. verandas making a “comfortable winter promenade.” This style of dwelling is becoming more popular Garrison House was unfortunately destroyed by fire here and Mr. J. Gerhard Tiarks, the architect of in 1932. Hon. Edgar Dewdney’s charming bungalow residence on Rockland Avenue, Mr. W. G. Rattenbury and Tiarks initially established the estate- le Poer-Trench’s no less attractive bungalow like nature of this enclave. Between 1899 and 1931, at North Saanich and the Messrs. Weilers’ over eighteen more architecturally significant homes bungalow on Dallas road, together with many were added to the their original subdivision by other others, has been commissioned to prepare the noteworthy architects including: Samuel Maclure; plans for these two new houses and to take Percy L. James and his brother Douglas James; K.B. charge of the work. Spurgin; D.C. Frame; Ralph Berrill; J. Graham Johnson; The plans show that each house covers a Hubert Savage; W. D’Oyly Rochfort; and Ross Lort. space of over one hundred feet by seventy feet This area is also notable for the its surviving stone on the ground. Ascending a flight of steps on to walls, major trees and mature landscape features. the spacious veranda, the front door, which has a large plate glass panel, opens on to a panelled hall with a large open fire-place. The drawing- 2.2 THE BUNGALOWS room and dining-room, each with large bay windows, are on the right and left of the hall, and The matching houses built for Tupper and Peters, who can be thrown into it by the opening of folding at the time the homes were constructed were business doors, thirteen feet wide, if required, making one partners of a law firm, provided a unique feature in room of fifty feet by twenty feet. the area and received attention for their grand design, The library, with its alcoves, will be entirely size, and sweeping views. Together, Garrison House in cedar, with cedar bookcases all round and and Annandale were referred to collectively as “The a richly panelled ceiling.