Arabian Epigraphic Notes ISSN: 2451-8875
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Arabic and Contact-Induced Change Christopher Lucas, Stefano Manfredi
Arabic and Contact-Induced Change Christopher Lucas, Stefano Manfredi To cite this version: Christopher Lucas, Stefano Manfredi. Arabic and Contact-Induced Change. 2020. halshs-03094950 HAL Id: halshs-03094950 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03094950 Submitted on 15 Jan 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Arabic and contact-induced change Edited by Christopher Lucas Stefano Manfredi language Contact and Multilingualism 1 science press Contact and Multilingualism Editors: Isabelle Léglise (CNRS SeDyL), Stefano Manfredi (CNRS SeDyL) In this series: 1. Lucas, Christopher & Stefano Manfredi (eds.). Arabic and contact-induced change. Arabic and contact-induced change Edited by Christopher Lucas Stefano Manfredi language science press Lucas, Christopher & Stefano Manfredi (eds.). 2020. Arabic and contact-induced change (Contact and Multilingualism 1). Berlin: Language Science Press. This title can be downloaded at: http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/235 © 2020, the authors Published under the Creative Commons Attribution -
First Arabic Words Free
FREE FIRST ARABIC WORDS PDF David Melling | 48 pages | 10 Aug 2009 | Oxford University Press | 9780199111350 | English, Arabic | Oxford, United Kingdom First Words: Arabic For Kids on the App Store Out of stock - Join the waitlist to be emailed when this product becomes available. This book is an amazing picture dictionary for the kids who are just starting to learn Arabic. Children will learn their first Arabic word with colorful and amusing pictures, and they will never get bored. The author has categorized the words by theme so that children can learn the words from the things around First Arabic Words. Only logged in customers who have purchased this product may leave a review. Log in. Sold out. Click to enlarge. Next product. Join waitlist. Add to wishlist. Share Facebook Twitter Pinterest linkedin Telegram. Additional information Weight 0. Reviews 0 Reviews There are no reviews yet. We only ship within the United States and Puerto Rico for non- partner institutions. All orders are processed and First Arabic Words during normal business hours Monday-Friday, from 9 a. Estimated ship times are listed below. You may First Arabic Words like…. About this Book This picture dictionary has more than words. It uses color illustration to enhance the reading and. Read First Arabic Words. Quick view. In this book, the author has described some best chosen educational stories from the First Arabic Words of our beloved Prophet Hazrat. Select options. Word by Word 2nd Edition by Steven j. Add to cart. In this book, children will know about the first four caliphs of Islam- Abu Bakr, Umar ibn Al-khatta, who were. -
Arabian Epigraphic Notes ISSN: 2451-8875
http://www.arabianepigraphicnotes.orgArabian Epigraphic Notes ISSN: 2451-8875 E-mail alerts: To be notified by e-mail when a new article is published, write “subscribe” to [email protected]. Twitter: Subscribe to the Journal on Twitter for updates: @AENJournal. Terms of usage: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/. © the author. A Publication of the Leiden Center for the Study of Ancient Arabia http://www.hum.leiden.edu/leicensaa/ On the uses of writing in ancient Arabia and the role of palaeo- graphy in studying them Michael C.A. Macdonald University of Oxford Arabian Epigraphic Notes 1 (2015): 1-50. Published online: 05 May 2015 Link to this article: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/32745 Arabian Epigraphic Notes 1 (2015): 1-50 On the uses of writing in ancient Arabia and the role of palaeography in studying them Michael C.A. Macdonald (University of Oxford) Abstract Literacy was widespread in large areas of ancient Arabia, as shown by the huge numbers of graffiti by both settled people and nomads. But, it isstill extremely difficult to establish a reliable chronology for the literate periods of pre-Islamic Arabian history. This has led to a misuse of palaeography in an attempt to create chronological sequences based on letter forms from undated inscriptions and documents, on widely different kinds of surface, with different purposes, and often separated by large distances. This prac- tice is not confined to Arabian inscriptions but is widespread in Semitic epigraphy. -
Ancient North Arabian M
chapter 16 Ancient North Arabian m. c. a. macdonald 1. HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CONTEXTS In the western two-thirds of the Arabian Peninsula, from southern Syria to Yemen, in- scriptions testify to the use of a number of different ancient languages and scripts. In the southwest, these inscriptions may date from as early as the thirteenth century BC and con- tinue up to the seventh century AD, while in central and north Arabia they seem to be concentrated in the period between the eighth century BC and the fourth century AD. Some languages, like Aramaic and, later, Greek, came to the region from outside, but the rest were indigenous tongues expressed in scripts developed locally. Literacy seems to have been extraordinarily widespread, not only among the settled pop- ulations but also among the nomads. Indeed, the scores of thousands of graffiti on the rocks of the Syro-Arabian desert suggest that it must have been almost universal among the latter (see Macdonald 1993:382–388). By the Roman period, it is probable that a higher propor- tion of the population in this region was functionally literate than in any other area of the ancient world. 1.1 North Arabian The ancient languages in the southwest of the Peninsula are known as Ancient (or Old) South Arabian (see Ch. 15), while those in central and northern Arabia and in the desert of southern Syriaare classed as North Arabian. This latter category is divided into two subgroups. The first of these is Arabic,which is subdivided into (i) Old Arabic (that is Arabic attested in pre-Islamic texts which have survived independently of the early Arab grammarians, thus the Namarah¯ inscription but not the “Pre-Islamic poetry,” see Macdonald, forthcoming); (ii) Classical and Middle Arabic; and (iii) the vernacular dialects. -
The Damascus Psalm Fragment Oi.Uchicago.Edu
oi.uchicago.edu The Damascus Psalm Fragment oi.uchicago.edu ********** Late Antique and Medieval Islamic Near East (LAMINE) The new Oriental Institute series LAMINE aims to publish a variety of scholarly works, including monographs, edited volumes, critical text editions, translations, studies of corpora of documents—in short, any work that offers a significant contribution to understanding the Near East between roughly 200 and 1000 CE ********** oi.uchicago.edu The Damascus Psalm Fragment Middle Arabic and the Legacy of Old Ḥigāzī by Ahmad Al-Jallad with a contribution by Ronny Vollandt 2020 LAMINE 2 LATE ANTIQUE AND MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC NEAR EAST • NUMBER 2 THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO CHICAGO, ILLINOIS oi.uchicago.edu Library of Congress Control Number: 2020937108 ISBN: 978-1-61491-052-7 © 2020 by the University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Published 2020. Printed in the United States of America. The Oriental Institute, Chicago THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LATE ANTIQUE AND MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC NEAR EAST • NUMBER 2 Series Editors Charissa Johnson and Steven Townshend with the assistance of Rebecca Cain Printed by M & G Graphics, Chicago, IL Cover design by Steven Townshend The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Services — Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. ∞ oi.uchicago.edu For Victor “Suggs” Jallad my happy thought oi.uchicago.edu oi.uchicago.edu Table of Contents Preface............................................................................... ix Abbreviations......................................................................... xi List of Tables and Figures ............................................................... xiii Bibliography.......................................................................... xv Contributions 1. The History of Arabic through Its Texts .......................................... 1 Ahmad Al-Jallad 2. -
Dadanitic B-Rʾy As Referring to a Local Calendar?
Bulletin of SOAS, 83, 1 (2020), 25–50. © SOAS University of London, 2020. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which per- mits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work. doi:10.1017/S0041977X20000038 Dadanitic b-rʾy as referring to a local calendar? Fokelien Kootstra Leiden University [email protected] Abstract This article will discuss the dating formula in the Dadanitic inscriptions. So far, some of these have been interpreted to refer not only to the reign of the local king (mlk lḥyn), but also to another political official called rʾy.The article will discuss the merit of this interpretation based on both the ques- tionable etymology of the term rʾy and the problematic interpretation of the terms following this word as personal names. Instead, a new interpretation of this formula as a reference to a local calendar will be explored in light of the occurrence of a similar word rʾy in Safaitic dating formula, and comparison to other ancient methods of time reckoning in the region. Keywords: Dadanitic, Epigraphy, Ancient calendars, Dating formula, Anwāʾ system 1. Introduction Dadanitic is the name of the script used to carve inscriptions attested in and around the ancient oasis of Dadān, modern-day al-ʿUlā, in the north-west of the Arabian Peninsula.1 Just under 2,000 Dadanitic inscriptions are known so far, about 1,500 of which are informal graffiti.2 It is generally assumed that these inscriptions were carved between the sixth and first centuries BCE.The exact dating of the inscriptions is problematic, however, and mostly based on out- side references to Dadān (see Rohmer and Charloux 2015 for the most recent overview and discussion of the evidence for dating the inscriptions). -
A Manual of the Historical Grammar of Arabic
MHGA, A. Al-Jallad, version 2019-1 A Manual of the Historical Grammar of Arabic Notes on key issues in phonology and morphology Ahmad Al-Jallad Version 2019-1 Draft for classroom use; check back for regular updates 1 MHGA, A. Al-Jallad, version 2019-1 © Ahmad Al-Jallad contact: [email protected] Cover Photo: A panel bearing a Safaitic and Mamluk inscription from Jebel Qurma, Jordan. Photography by A. Al-Jallad, 2016. 2 MHGA, A. Al-Jallad, version 2019-1 Preface I first compiled this manual in 2014 to teach the Historical Grammar of Arabic at the Leiden Linguistics Summer School. I have since continued to update it with new material and insights, and have used various iterations to teach my classes at Leiden University and again at the Leiden Linguistics Summer School, the second time with Dr. Marijn van Putten. The book as it stands now is incomplete; future iterations will cover subjects not treated here, such as the plurals, the morphology of the infinitives and participles, and syntax. The bibliography is not fully formatted and the appendix of texts contains mostly Old Arabic inscriptions but will soon be expanded to include texts from all periods. This text has not been copy edited so please forgive any typos and other infelicities. It is my intention to keep this book open access and free for all to use for research purposes and instruction. Please feel free to cite this text but be sure to include the version number. I will archive the versions at H-Commons so that previous versions are available even though the main text will continue to be updated. -
Annual Meeting PROGRAM and Abstract Book
2 0 0 9 November 18-21, Astor Crowne Plaza Hotel, New Orleans, Louisiana Orleans, New Hotel, Plaza Crowne Astor 18-21, November Annual Meeting Program and Abstract Book Abstract and Program Meeting Annual ASOR AnnuAl meeting new ORleAnS, lOuiSiAnA • nOvembeR 18-21, 2009 ©2009, Rose /AtlantaPhotos.com Please Visit Please details for www.asor.org/am/index.html call 1.404.659.6500 call $159 Single/double and $179 triple/quad $179 and Single/double $159 165 Courtland Street NE, Atlanta GA 30303 30303 GA Atlanta NE, Street Courtland 165 2010 Annual Meeting Annual 2010 Hotel Atlanta Sheraton November 17-20, 2010, 2010, 17-20, November Save the Date! the Save The room block is open—make your reservation now! reservation your open—make is block room The Ask for the “ASOR Annual Meeting” Annual “ASOR the for Ask BECOME AN AMERICAN SCHOOLS OF ORIENTAL RESEARCH CONTRIBUTING MEMBER Founded in 1900, ASOR is the premier learned society that supports and fosters historical and archaeological research in the eastern Mediterranean. Together with its affiliated research centers in Amman, Jerusalem, and Nicosia, ASOR supports more archaeological excavations in the eastern Mediterranean than any other American society. Like most educational, religious, artistic, and cultural institutions, ASOR relies on financial support from lay colleagues and interested professionals to continue its work. Please consider a Contributing Membership—the $125 fee allows you to support the work of ASOR with a tax-deductible gift of $100 and receive a discounted subscription -
Ahmad AL-JALLAD
A. Al-Jallad, Updated January, 2019, pg. 1 Ahmad AL-JALLAD 313 Hagerty Hall 1775 College Rd Columbus, OH 43210,USA [email protected] https://nelc.osu.edu/people/al-jallad.1 BIOGRAPHY Ahmad Al-Jallad specializes in the early history of Arabic and North Arabian. He has done research on Arabic from the pre-Islamic period based on documentary sources, the Graeco- Arabica (Arabic in Greek transcription from the pre-Islamic period), language classification, North Arabian and Arabic epigraphy, and historical Semitic linguistics. His notable decipherments include a zodiac star calendar used in the Safaitic inscriptions (Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, 2014), the oldest Arabic poem yet discovered (Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religion, 2015), and the decipherment of the oldest, fully vocalized Arabic text, written in Greek letters (Arabian Epigraphic Notes, 2015). He is the author of An Outline of the Grammar of the Safaitic Inscriptions (Brill, 2015); The Damascus Psalm Fragment: Middle Arabic and the Legacy of Old Ḥigāzī (OI, 2019); A Dictionary of the Safaitic Inscriptions (Brill, 2019, with K. Jaworska). He has led or been a member of several epigraphic and archaeological projects. POSITIONS The Ohio State University, Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Sofia Chair of Arabic (2018-Present) Leiden University, Centre for Linguistics and Institute for Area Studies, Assistant Professor of Ancient Arabia and Arabic and Semitic Linguistics (2012-2018); Director of the Arabic language program (2013-2014); Director of the Leiden Center for the Study of Ancient Arabia (2015-2018). Oxford University, Khalili Research Center, Research Associate on the Online Corpus of Ancient North Arabian Inscriptions project (2013-present) University of Pisa, Post-doctoral fellowship on the Digital Archive for the Study of pre-Islamic Arabic Inscriptions project (2012) Harvard University, Teaching Fellow in Arabic language acquisition (2007-2012); Intensive Summer School instructor (2009) Brandeis University, Instructor of Arabic language (2009-2010). -
The Classification of the Languages of North Arabia: Remarks on the Semitic Language Family Tree of the 2 Nd Edition of Routledge’S the Semitic Languages
The Classification of the Languages of North Arabia: Remarks on the Semitic Language Family Tree of the 2 nd edition of Routledge’s The Semitic Languages Ahma d Al - Jallad Ohio State University al - [email protected] ﻣﻠﺨﺺ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺶ ھﺬه اﻟﻤﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻒ ﻟﻐﺎت ﺷﻤﺎل اﻟﺠﺰﯾﺮة اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤﺔ واﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻲ ﻣﻌﺮوﺿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﺘﺎب : اﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻟﺴﺎﻣﯿﺔ ﻟﺼﺎﺣﺒﯿﮭﺎ ھﻮﯾﻨﺮﺟﺎرد وﺑﺎت - إﯾﻞ . Abstract This paper discusses the classification of the languages of Ancient North Arabia and Arabic as presented in the introduction of Routledge’s The Semitic Language’s handbook. Keywords : Arabic, Historical Linguistics, Language Classification, Semitic langua ge family, Arabian epigraphy 1 - Introduction The second edition of Routledge’s The Semitic Languages provides a state - of - the - art introduction to the classification of the Semitic languages (Huehnergard and Pat - El 2019: 1 - 21) . It includes a comprehensive cladistic model based on the principle of shared innovations. And unlike most trees repres enting the Semitic language family, this one includes the poorly documented epigraphic languages of North Arabia. When this model was compiled, there was not yet a comprehensive grammatical summary of the epigraphic languages of North Arabia and so the aut hors followed the general treatment of epigraphist, namely, to lump them all together in a © The International Journal of Arabic Linguistics (IJAL) Vol. 5 Issue 2 (pp. 86 - 99 ) single sub - grouping – “North Arabian”. 1 A welcome departure from the old model , however, is the creation of a new sub - grouping comprising Safaitic and Arabic: “Arabi c - Safaitic”. In this short note, I will discuss the classification of the North Arabian “languages” based on evidence from newly discovered and deciphered texts, and push back on the idea of an Arabic - Safaitic subgrouping. -
Arabia and the Arabs
ARABIA AND THE ARABS Long before Muhammad preached the religion of Islam, the inhabitants of his native Arabia had played an important role in world history as both merchants and warriors. Arabia and the Arabs provides the only up-to-date, one-volume survey of the region and its peoples from prehistory to the coming of Islam. Using a wide range of sources – inscriptions, poetry, histories and archaeological evidence – Robert Hoyland explores the main cultural areas of Arabia, from ancient Sheba in the south to the deserts and oases of the north. He then examines the major themes of: •the economy • society •religion •art, architecture and artefacts •language and literature •Arabhood and Arabisation. The volume is illustrated with more than fifty photographs, drawings and maps. Robert G. Hoyland has been a research fellow of St John’s College, Oxford since 1994. He is the author of Seeing Islam As Others Saw It and several articles on the history of the Middle East. He regularly conducts fieldwork in the region. ARABIA AND THE ARABS From the Bronze Age to the coming of Islam Robert G. Hoyland London and New York First published 2001 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2002. © 2001 Robert G. Hoyland All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. -
P. Yadin Ι: Notes on Moabite Toponymy and Topography*
P. Yadin Ι: Notes on Moabite Toponymy and Topography* Ernst Axel Knauf It is a great pleasure to have, at last, the entire Babatha archive in our hands.* 1 The following notes on Ρ. Yadin 1 are meant as a modest tarn art u — ‘welcoming tribute’ for the fine volume. Moab (lines 2, 12, 15). The form ‘reflects a progressive sound shift — מ אוב .1 known in certain dialects’, according to the editors (p. 187). I must confess that I do not understand this statement: which sound(s) shifted and from what to what, and which are the ‘dialects’ attesting the same shift? What we do see is the Nabataean-Arabic2 predecessor of Classical Arabic Ma’ab (usually referring to Moab’s central place in early Islamic times, the ancient Rabbath Moab — Rabbathmoba and present er-Rabbah). It is not by accident that Nabataean-Arabic can explain how M ô’ab became Ma’ab: Ancient North Arabian and Early (or Old) Arabic had to pass through the ‘Nabataean bottleneck’ on their way to becoming the language of the Koran.3 Together with some West Arabian dialects,4 Nabataean participated in the sound shift ₪ -> loi, exemplified, * This contribution was researched and written at the Institute for Advanced Studies, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem. 1 Y. Yadin, J.C. Greenfield, A. Yardeni and Β Ἀ . Levine, The Documents from the Bar Kokhba Period in the Cave of Letters: Hebrew, Aramaic and Nabataean-Aramaic Papyri, Jerusalem 2002 (henceforward Yardeni-Levine). 2 The language spoken by the Nabataeans, or at least a large group o f people living inside Nabataea, as opposed to the written language o f the kingdom, Nabataean Aramaic; cf.