INDIANA HISTORICAL SOCIETY Board of Trustees Sarah Evans Barker, Indianapolis Michael. A. Blickman, Indianapolis, Second Vice Chair Mary Ann Bradley, Indianapolis Edward E. Breen, Marion, First Vice Chair Dianne J. Cartmel, Brownstown J oseph E. C ostanza, M unster Patricia D. Curran, Indianapolis Edgar , Indianapolis William Brent ECKHART, Indianapolis Daniel M. Ent, Indianapolis Richard D. Feldman, Indianapolis w hat’s Richard E. Ford, Wabash next? JANIS B. Funk, Indianapolis T homas G. H oback, Indianapolis, Secretary P. Martin L ake, Marion Polly J ontz L ennon, Indianapolis J ames H. M adison, Bloomington Richard B. Pierce, South Bend George F. Rapp, Indianapolis Bonnie A. Reilly, Indianapolis M argaret Cole Richards, Carm el Ian M. Rolland, F ort Wayne, Chair Randall T. Shepard, Indianapolis J ames C. Shook J r., Indianapolis P. R. SWEENEY, Vincennes, Treasurer Robert B. T oothaker, South Bend William H. Wiggins J r., Bloomington

Administration Salvatore G. Cilella J r., President R aymond L. Shoemaker, Executive Vice President Annabelle J. J ackson, Controller SUSAN P. Brown, Senior Director, Human Resources Stephen L. Cox, Vice President, Collections, Conservation, and Public Programs THOMAS A. M ason, Vice President, IHS Press Brenda Myers, Vice President, Marketing and Public Relations L inda L. P ratt, Vice President, Development and Membership Dara Brooks, Director, Membership C arolyn S. Smith, Membership Coordinator

TRACES OF INDIANA AND MIDWESTERN HISTORY RayE. BOOMHOWER, Managing Editor Rachel M. Popma, Assistant Editor

Contributing Editors M. T eresa Baer Kathleen M. Breen Douglas E. Clanin Paula J. Corpuz Leigh Darbee J udi th Q. McMullen

Photography Susan L S. Sutton, Coordinator David T urk, Photographer

Editorial Board Edward E. Breen, Marion Nancy N iblack B axter, Carmel H oward C. Caldwell J r., Indianapolis J ames A. Coles, Indianapolis Richard D. Feldman, Indianapolis Ralph D. G ray', Indianapolis C. Lloyd H osman, Knightstown P. M artin Lake, Marion J ames H. Madison, Bloomington Richard B. Pierce, South Bend Lester M. Ponder, Indianapolis The SUMMER 2005 issue of TRACES will highlight the F ro nt C over: Budding Hoosier film Robert L. Reid, Evansville E ric T. Sandweiss, Bloomington star James Dean leans against a distinguished athletic and broadcasting career of Bernard W. Sheehan, Bloomington picket fence while on the set of Richard S. Simons, Marion Hoosier football legend Tom Harmon. Raised in Design Rebel Without a Cause, directed by R. Lloyd Brooks, Art Director Sarah Branham, Production Manager Gary, Indiana, Harmon starred on the gridiron for N icholas Ray. C red it: Getty Images. Thrive, Inc. Horace Mann High School before going on to win Above: Tom Harmon of Gary, Prepress and Printing Cenveo Indiana, won football fame as a the as the nation’s top collegiate IHS World Wide Web Page running back at the University of http://www.indianahistory.org player While at the . The issue M ichigan. C redit: Courtesy of Joe Traces ofIndiana and Midwestern History (ISSN 1040-788X) is published also includes articles on the whimsical sculptures that Jensen. quarterly and distributed as a benefit of membership by the Indiana Historical Society Press; editorial and executive offices, 450 West Ohio Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-3269. Membership categories dot the Indiana landscape, the seventy-fifth anniver­ include Student S10, Individual $35. Family/Dual S50, and Sust. itiing $ 100. Single copies are $5.25. Periodicals postage paid at Indian. \ tolis. Indiana; USPS Number 003-275. Literary contributions: A brochure sary of the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, the art containing information for contributors is available upon request. Traces accepts no responsibility for unsolicited manuscripts submitted without return postage. Indiana newspaper publishers may obtain of Indiana painter John Zwara, and the aeronautical permission to reprint articles by written request to the Press. The Press will refer requests from other publishers to die author. ©2005 Indiana achievements of Clarence “Cap” Cornish. Historical Society Press. All rights teset \ed. Printed on acid-free paper in die of America. Postmaster: Please send address c h a n g e s to Traces ofIndiana and Midwestern History, Indiana Historical Societv Press, 450 West Ohio Street. Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-3269. Trai ■ is a member of die Conference of Historical Journals.