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Home , George Preca, Lawrence of Brindisi, Leonardo Murialdo, List of saints, Maria Repetto

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Delight of refer to Mary as a . “Why is that?” you wonder. Well, the early Christians considered With the exception of our loving Mother, St. stands above all the saints.1 Mary to be so holy that they gave her a unique — St. category of holiness. Her person and privileges are so great that she was given the title “All- aint Joseph is a unique saint. He is honored S Holy Mother of .” Even today, it is and loved as the man closest to Christ. His extremely rare for a to refer to the virtues and holiness are extraordinary. Mary as “St.” Mary. When that title is Many Fathers of the Church — for example, used by Catholics, it is generally used for a St. and St. Augustine — praised St. building or an institution that has been named Joseph as an example of love, humility, and in honor of the Virgin Mary. For example, many dedication to Jesus and Mary. Saint Gregory churches, schools, and hospitals are named “St. Nazianzen considered St. Joseph to be so holy Mary’s.” In everyday conversation, however, it is that he called him the most luminous of all the almost unheard of for a Catholic to refer to the saints. He wrote: Virgin Mary as “St. Mary.” If a Catholic does call The Almighty has concentrated in St. Joseph, as in a her “St. Mary,” it is very likely that the person is Sun of unrivalled luster, the combined light and a convert to Catholicism from one of the many splendor of all the other saints.2 Protestant denominations. Saint Gregory Nazianzen’s statement is a bold This helps us to understand why saints one. As a , his teaching has throughout history refer to St. Joseph as the perennial value. Is he claiming that St. Joseph’s greatest of all the saints; namely, the Virgin holiness exceeds even that of Our Lady? No, Mary is in a different category altogether. In the that’s not what he is saying. There is, however, Kingdom of God, Mary is the most elevated of something very important to be learned from St. all creatures, but St. Joseph outranks all the Gregory’s exalted praise of St. Joseph. other saints. Please keep this distinction in Let me explain. mind as you make your way through the rest of From the beginning of Christianity, all of the book. At times, it will seem as though saints, Jesus’ followers acknowledged the superlative blesseds, and are claiming that St. Joseph holiness of Mary, the mother of Jesus. It was is holier than Mary in their statements. Just rare, however, for anyone in the early Church to remember — he isn’t.

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remember — he isn’t. justice.3 Okay. So the early Church understood St. ’s reasoning is theologically Joseph to be the holiest human person after brilliant and flawless. After all, Jesus and Mary Mary, but what about the statement Jesus themselves were born of women. Jesus can’t himself made regarding the greatness of St. possibly be stating that St. is John the Baptist? Remember that? In the greater than the Son of God and his Immaculate Gospel of Luke, Jesus says: “I tell you, among Mother! those born of women, no one is greater than To better understand why Jesus is not saying John [the Baptist] ... ” (Lk 7:28). Isn’t Jesus that John the Baptist is greater than St. Joseph, saying that St. John the Baptist is greater than it is important to examine the entire statement St. Joseph? made by Jesus in the Gospel of Luke. It reads: “I Actually, that’s not what Jesus is saying at all. tell you, among those born of women, no one is In the 16th century, St. Lawrence of greater than John [the Baptist]; yet the least in offered an articulate and well-thought-out the kingdom of God is greater than he” (Lk response to this exact question. He wrote: 7:28, emphasis added). When you read the Though not his [Jesus’] father by generation, he [St. entire passage, you realize that Jesus is making Joseph] was his father in his upbringing, his care, this statement before the new covenant is and the affection of his heart. It seems to me, therefore, that Joseph is clearly the holiest of all the established. saints, holier than the , than the prophets, Saint John the Baptist is the greatest Old than the apostles, than all the other saints. The Testament figure because he is the friend of the objection cannot be raised that the Lord said of John the Baptist: Among those born of women Bridegroom. He is the greatest man, not there has been none greater than John the Baptist because he is the holiest man who ever lived, [Lk 7:28; see also Mt 11:11]. Just as this cannot be but because he is the “best man” at the wedding understood to mean that John is even holier than Christ or the Blessed Virgin, so it can’t be of the Messiah (see Jn 3:29). He is the greatest understood in reference to blessed Joseph, the man of the old covenant, not the new covenant. spouse of the Virgin Mary and the father of Christ, Who is the more important person at a for just as husband and wife are one flesh, so too Joseph and Mary were one heart, one soul, one wedding, the best man or the bride? The answer spirit. And as in that first marriage God created Eve is obvious. The bride is the greatest. What Jesus to be like , so in this second marriage he made is saying, therefore, is that everyone, even the Joseph to be like the Blessed Virgin in holiness and j i least person in the Kingdom of Heaven (that is,

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least person in the Kingdom of Heaven (that is, Saint Lawrence is a remarkable apologist for those who celebrate the wedding of the Lamb), St. Joseph! By the way, St. Lawrence is also a is espoused to God and, therefore, greater than Doctor of the Church. the best man at the wedding. In heaven, even In the same sermon, St. Lawrence offers yet the least person is greater than John the Baptist another reason why St. Joseph’s exalted place in was held to be on earth because they are the Kingdom of Heaven is greater than that of eternally espoused to God. any other saint:

Another way of understanding the If Christ sits at the right hand of his Father in the preeminence of St. Joseph over all the saints, glory of paradise above all the choirs of angels, including St. John the Baptist, is by because he is the first of all the predestined and was the holiest of the holiest in this world, and if the acknowledging the supreme dignity of the Blessed Virgin, by reason of her own holiness, holds fatherhood of St. Joseph. As great as John the the second place after Christ because she is also Baptist is, he was not the father of Jesus Christ. second by reason of from eternity and grace in time, it seems to me that because Fatherhood has rights and privileges to Joseph holds the third place after Christ in eternal accompany its duties and responsibilities, and predestination and grace in time, so by the same the fatherly mission of St. Joseph required reasoning he also holds the third place in the glory of paradise.5 greater graces than any other saint has ever received. is the greatest saint in the Kingdom of Heaven because God predestined In any kingdom not only the king and queen, who shine forth in the kingdom like the sun and the him for that position. This reality should make moon, but also the kingdom’s princes, dukes, our hearts extremely joyful! governors, etc., and especially the parents and blood Rejoice, devout servants of St. Joseph, for you are relatives of the king, who shine like the stars in the close to paradise; the ladder leading up to it has but sky, are held in honor by the king’s good and faithful three rungs, Jesus, Mary, Joseph.6 subjects. So, my friends, reason certainly demands — St. Leonard of Port Maurice that in the kingdom of Christ not only Christ and the Blessed Virgin be worthy of high esteem, but also all Who is not aware that, after the Blessed Mother, St. the saints and especially this blessed man, Joseph, Joseph is, of all the saints, the one who is the the father of Christ and spouse of the most holy dearest to God?7 Virgin, be held in highest honor by Christ himself as — St. his father and by the most holy Virgin as her husband.4 The exalted status given to St. Joseph by — St. Doctors of the Church has led to a particular

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way of describing the love and reverence due to she was healed from a serious illness through St. Joseph. The following distinctions were the intercession of St. Joseph. Her miraculous created by theologians and are very helpful for healing led her to zealously spread devotion to understanding the reverence due to God and his St. Joseph. She was so convinced of the power saints. and efficacy of St. Joseph’s intercession that she challenged people to put devotion to St. Joseph latria (adoration) ➙ God to the test. Saint Teresa of Avila was a bold hyperdulia (highest reverence) ➙ Mary woman! This is what she wrote in her protodulia (first revered) ➙ St. Joseph autobiography:

dulia (revered) ➙ All other saints I wish I could persuade everyone to be devoted to the glorious St. Joseph, for I have great experience In a unique place, over all others, is God. He of the blessings which he can obtain from God. I do alone is worthy of adoration. In Greek, the word not remember that I have ever asked anything of him which he has failed to grant. I am astonished at for adoration is latria. Only God is worthy of the great favors which God has bestowed on me latria (adoration). The Virgin Mary, below God through this blessed saint, and at the perils from but above everyone else (including the highest which he has delivered me, both in body and in soul. To other saints, the Lord seems to have given grace choirs of angels), is given a special form of to help us in some of our necessities. But my whose Greek name is hyperdulia, experience is that St. Joseph helps us in them all; which means “highest reverence.” Saint Joseph, also that the Lord wishes to teach us that, as he was himself subject on earth to St. Joseph, so in heaven below Mary but above all the other saints, is he now does all that Joseph asks. This has also been accorded a form of veneration whose Greek the experience of other persons whom I have name is protodulia, which means “first revered” advised to commend themselves to the saint. I only request, for the love of God, whoever will not believe among all the other saints. Last but not least are me will test the truth of what I say, for he will see by the saints. We acknowledge their holiness and experience how great a blessing it is to recommend honor them with a type of veneration whose oneself to this glorious and to be devoted to him.8 Greek name is dulia, which means “reverence.” One saint who loved and revered St. Joseph Many people have taken St. Teresa up on her in an extraordinary manner is St. Teresa of devotional challenge. Saint Teresa’s confidence Avila, another Doctor of the Church. In her in St. Joseph rests on firm theological autobiography, St. Teresa tells the story of how foundations, too. Several centuries before St. T St Th Aq i th D t f

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Teresa, St. , another Doctor of St. Josemaría Escrivá the Church and universally acclaimed as the Blessed Gabriele Allegra greatest theologian in the history of the Church, You might be familiar with some of the called the powerful intercession of St. Joseph names on the list, but I bet there are some you unlimited! He wrote: have never heard of. Don’t worry: You will find

There are many saints to whom God has given the out more about many of them in this book. They power to assist us in the necessities of life, but the are the champions of St. Joseph! power given to St. Joseph is unlimited: It extends to Saints, blesseds, and mystics are not the only all our needs, and all those who invoke him with ones who have loved and delighted in St. confidence are sure to be heard.9 Joseph. Many popes have also praised the Truth be told, there are an endless number of greatness of St. Joseph. holy men and women who have extolled the Blessed Pius IX greatness of St. Joseph. All saints delight in him. Pope Leo XIII To list all of the saints who loved and were Pope Benedict XV devoted to him would be impossible, but there Venerable Pope Pius XII St. Pope John XXIII are a select few who really stand out: St. John Paul II St. Bernardine of Siena The list of popes is considerably shorter than St. Lawrence of Brindisi the , isn’t it? The reason is because St. Teresa of Avila St. papal promotion of St. Joseph, while not Venerable Mary of Ágreda entirely new, took centuries to develop. It took St. Alphonsus Liguori Church leaders a very long time to fully Blessed William Joseph Chaminade Blessed recognize the greatness of St. Joseph and St. proclaim that greatness in official documents. Blessed Jean-Joseph Lataste Nonetheless, once the papacy started to St. Leonardo Murialdo St. Luigi Guanella promote St. Joseph, it really took off! After Blessed Anne Catherine Emmerich Blessed Pope Pius IX, there hasn’t been a single St. pope who has not praised the greatness and Blessed Maria Teresa of St. Joseph Blessed Petra of St. Joseph unique holiness of St. Joseph. (See here for St. André Bessette commissioned art depicting the above- Venerable Fulton J. Sheen mentioned 26 champions of St. Joseph.) St. Josemaría Escrivá

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Did you know that Pope Leo XIII taught that choirs of angels were nearer to God than all the dignity of St. Joseph is so great that it can be other creatures because of their role and considered higher than that of the angels, even mission as servants and ministers of God’s holy the highest choirs of angels? He wrote: will. However, as the theology of St. Joseph has

The dignity of the Mother of God is so elevated that developed and become more prominent in the there can be no higher created one. But since St. life of the Church, it has become clear that there Joseph was united to the Blessed Virgin by the is another human person who is above all the conjugal bond, there is no doubt that he approached nearer than any other to that super-eminent dignity choirs of angels: St. Joseph. of hers by which the Mother of God surpasses all O God, the glory of Joseph is known only by you and created natures. Conjugal union is the greatest of your angels. Men are not worthy to know it. This all; by its very nature it is accompanied by a admirable saint is higher than the heavenly spirits.11 reciprocal communication of the goods of the spouses. If then God gave St. Joseph to Mary to be — Blessed Bartolo Longo her spouse he certainly did not give him merely as a The dignity of St. Joseph is so great that none can be companion in life, a witness of her virginity, a greater.12 guardian of her honor, but he made him also — St. participate by the conjugal bond in the eminent dignity which was hers.10 Saint Joseph has a dignity and closeness to Whoa! Pope Leo XIII’s theological statement God that surpasses that of all the holy angels. is one of the most powerful ever made about St. Angels are close to God because they are Joseph. Your spiritual father is higher than the servants of his will; St. Joseph is close to God angels! because he is the father of Jesus! Saint Joseph’s In , it has always been cooperative role in the redemption required taught that the Virgin Mary’s love of God, and greater graces than any angel has ever received. therefore her dignity and closeness to God, Though not the biological father of Jesus (and surpass those of all other created beings, therefore not someone who cooperated in the including the angels. Her cooperation with God same way as Mary did in the Incarnation), St. is unique because she collaborated materially Joseph nonetheless cooperated morally in the (physically) in the Incarnation of the Second Incarnation by raising the God-Man with Person of the Holy . For centuries, it was perfect paternal love. Mary was not an unwed thought that, after Mary’s great dignity, the nine mother when she conceived the Savior of the choirs of angels were nearer to God than all world in her womb. She was married to St.

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Joseph. The Incarnation took place within the Saint Joseph is the delight of saints and context of St. Joseph’s marriage to Mary. Saint popes. He should be your delight as well.

Joseph’s role was planned from all eternity, All the saints in glory assuredly merit honor and even before the creation of the angels. particular respect, but it is evident that, next to the Furthermore, Jesus never called any angel Blessed Mother, St. Joseph possesses a just title to a more sweet, more intimate and penetrating place in “father.” No angel, no matter how exalted, ever our hearts, belonging to him alone.14 educated the God-Man. God does not obey — St. Pope John XXIII angels. Saint Joseph, on the other hand, not Saint Joseph, after Mary, is the greatest saint and only educated Jesus, but was privileged to the most dear to Jesus.15 command the God-Man in his role as father of — Blessed Bartolo Longo the Messiah. This fatherly love, dignity, and The Roman

authority is reserved for St. Joseph. It is such a [Saint] Pope John XXIII, who had a great devotion wondrous dignity that God made St. Joseph the to St. Joseph, directed that Joseph’s name be spiritual father of all humanity, as well as the inserted in the Roman Canon of — which is the perpetual memorial of redemption — after the Patron of the Universal Church. No angel, name of Mary and before the apostles, popes and regardless of their ranking in the heavenly .1 choirs, has such dignity. — St. John Paul II The surpassing dignity of the fatherhood of Saint Joseph’s name was inserted in the Roman St. Joseph is the reason Pope Pius XI stated that Canon of Mass? What does that mean? Is St. the intercession of St. Joseph is “all-powerful” Joseph a weapon? before God. He wrote: Well, yes, St. Joseph is an extremely powerful The intercession of St. Joseph is that of the weapon for Christianity, but what St. John Paul husband, the putative father, the head of the family of Nazareth which was composed of himself, Mary, II is referring to is the Roman Canon, not a and Jesus. And as St. Joseph was truly the head or Roman cannon. “What’s the Roman Canon?” the master of that house, his intercession cannot be you wonder. The Roman Canon is the ancient but all-powerful. For what could Jesus and Mary refuse to St. Joseph, he who was entirely Eucharistic Prayer used by the at Mass. consecrated to them all his life, and to whom they For centuries, there was only one Eucharistic truly owed the means of their earthly existence?13 Prayer in the . After the Second — Pope Pius XI Vatican Council (1962-1965), the Church started Saint Joseph is the delight of saints and f h h h

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