The Effect of Progesterone Use in the First Trimester on Fetal Nuchal Translucency
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Original Article Comparison of Maternal and Fetal Outcomes of IVF and Spontaneously Conceived Twin Pregnancies: Three Year Experience of a Tertiary Hospital
Int J Clin Exp Med 2015;8(4):6272-6276 www.ijcem.com /ISSN:1940-5901/IJCEM0006677 Original Article Comparison of maternal and fetal outcomes of IVF and spontaneously conceived twin pregnancies: three year experience of a tertiary hospital Ahmet Göçmen1, Şirin Güven2, Simge Bağci1, Yasemin Çekmez1, Fatih Şanlıkan1 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ümraniye Medical and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey; 2Depart- ment of Neonatology, Ümraniye Medical and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey Received February 3, 2015; Accepted February 18, 2015; Epub April 15, 2015; Published April 30, 2015 Abstract: Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare maternal and fetal outcomes of spontaneously con- ceived and in-vitro fertilization (IVF) twin pregnancies that were admitted to our obstetric clinic and delivered be- tween January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2014. Material method: A total of 84 twin pregnancies were enrolled for the study and divided into two groups: group 1 as IVF (n = 19) and group 2 as spontaneously conceived (n = 65) twin pregnancies. Data of neonatal various morbidities needs neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) such as necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), sepsis, retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), and intraventricu- lar hemorrhage (IVH) and maternal morbidities such as preeclampsia, eclampsia, postpartum bleeding, gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM) were collected by hospital records. Results: There were no statistical difference between two groups regarding hypertension related to pregnancy, intrauterine growth retardation, Apgar scores, NICU needs, birth weight and height (P > 0.05). The rate of premature rupture of membranes, maternal age, antenatal anemia and premature birth were detected higher in IVF group when compared with the other group (P < 0.05). -
Prenatal Alcohol Consumption Between Conception and Recognition of Pregnancy
ALCOHOLISM:CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH Vol. 41, No. 2 February 2017 Prenatal Alcohol Consumption Between Conception and Recognition of Pregnancy Clare McCormack, Delyse Hutchinson, Lucy Burns, Judy Wilson, Elizabeth Elliott, Steve Allsop, Jake Najman, Sue Jacobs, Larissa Rossen, Craig Olsson, and Richard Mattick Background: Current estimates of the rates of alcohol-exposed pregnancies may underestimate prenatal alcohol exposure if alcohol consumption in early trimester 1, prior to awareness of pregnancy, is not considered. Extant literature describes predictors of alcohol consumption during pregnancy; how- ever, alcohol consumption prior to awareness of pregnancy is a distinct behavior from consumption after becoming aware of pregnancy and thus may be associated with different predictors. The purpose of this study was therefore to examine prevalence and predictors of alcohol consumption by women prior to awareness of their pregnancy, and trajectories of change to alcohol use following pregnancy recognition. Methods: Pregnant women (n = 1,403) were prospectively recruited from general antenatal clinics of 4 public hospitals in Australian metropolitan areas between 2008 and 2013. Women completed detailed interviews about alcohol use before and after recognition of pregnancy. Results: Most women (n = 850, 60.6%) drank alcohol between conception and pregnancy recogni- tion. Binge and heavy drinking were more prevalent than low-level drinking. The proportion of women who drank alcohol reduced to 18.3% (n = 257) after recognition of pregnancy. Of women who drank alcohol, 70.5% ceased drinking, 18.3% reduced consumption, and 11.1% made no reduction following awareness of pregnancy. Socioeconomic status (SES) was the strongest predictor of alcohol use, with drinkers more likely to be of high rather than low SES compared with abstainers (OR = 3.30, p < 0.001). -
Hamilton Radiologu Nuchal Translucencey
PATIENT INFORMATION Advice regarding your 12 week scan Nuchal Translucency HAMILTON RADIOLOGY MEDICAL IMAGING SPECIALISTS YOU’RE IN SAFE HANDS A Few Facts . • The vast majority of babies are born normal. • All women, whatever their age, have a small risk of delivering a baby with physical and/or intellectual impairment. • In some cases the impairment is due to a chromosome abnormality such as Downs Syndrome (Trisomy 21). • The programme will only accept foetuses with a crown rump length between 4.5 and 8.3cm ie within the 11+2 days – 13 weeks 6 days period. Optimal time for this scan is 12–13 weeks. • The scan gives an estimate of the risk for Downs Syndrome. To know for sure whether or not the foetus has a chromosomal abnormality, an invasive test is needed (chorionic villus sampling or amniocentesis). • However, invasive tests carry a small risk of causing miscarriage (1%). • The early scan allows detection of some, but not all, physical defects. A further scan at 19–20 weeks is recommended. Risk for Downs Syndrome The table to the right shows how the chance of having a baby with Downs Syndrome increases with age. The First Trimester Scan At the 12 week scan we confi rm that the foetus is alive and we assess the gestational age by measuring the crown-rump length. We can look for major physical defects, measure nuchal translucency thickness and calculate your baby’s chance of Downs Syndrome based on the scan fi ndings and your age. Occasionally the foetus is not well seen on the abdominal scan and it may be necessary to perform a transvaginal scan. -
Monoamniotic Twins: What Should Be the Optimal Antenatal Management?
Monoamniotic Twins: What Should Be the Optimal Antenatal Management? Ashis K. Sau1, Kate Langford1, Catherine Elliott1, Lin L. Su2, and Darryl J. Maxwell1 1Fetal Medicine Unit, St.Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK 2National University Hospital, Singapore onoamniotic twinning is a rare event with an incidence of London with a high proportion of socially deprived and M1% of all monozygotic twins and associated with a high black, Asian or mixed race peoples. Management protocols fetal morbidity and mortality. Confident early diagnosis is possi- ble, but optimal management is not yet established. This article employed were those of early detection of chorionicity and presents the experience of a single centre in managing all amnionicity, 2-weekly serial ultrasound surveillance and monoamniotic twins diagnosed during 1994–2000. Seven pairs early delivery by elective cesarean section at around 32 of monoamniotic twins were identified for analysis. All were weeks gestation. From 1997, a formal twin ultrasound sur- managed in accord with a unit protocol that involved early diag- veillance clinic was established and first trimester nuchal nosis, serial ultrasound examination and elective early delivery. In four cases, the detection of monoamnionicity was made translucency screening was performed. The same fetal med- during a first trimester nuchal scan. Discordance for structural icine consultant had clinical input into the management of abnormality was found in three cases where the co-twin was all cases. A summary of the cases can be seen in Table 1. normal. Cord entanglement was detected antenatally in four cases. Two pairs of twins died before 20 weeks. One of these Case 1 had early onset twin–twin transfusion syndrome. -
Screening for Trisomy 21 in Denmark; Evaluation of the Current and Possible Future Strategies
Faculty of Health Sciences University of Copenhagen Screening for trisomy 21 in Denmark; Evaluation of the current and possible future strategies PhD thesis Charlotte Kvist Ekelund Academic supervisors Ann Tabor, professor, DMSc, Department of Fetal Medicine, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen Olav Bjørn Petersen, PhD, consultant, Department of Obstetrics, Aarhus University Hospital Ida Vogel, DMSc, Head of Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital Evaluation committee Katja Bilardo, Professor, Head Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands Michael Christiansen, Head of Molecular Diagnostics, Statens Serum Institute, Copenhagen Lone Krebs, DMSc, Associate professor, consultant, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Holbæk Sygehus, University of Copenhagen The PhD defence will take place Friday the 13th of April 2012, Auditorium B, Teilum, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen. Acknowledgement This thesis was made possible by help from a number of fantastic supervisors and colleagues. First and foremost, I owe my deepest thanks to Professor Ann Tabor. Thank you for sharing your interest and knowledge in first trimester screening with me, for your professional and personal guidance, for always having time and for showing your confidence in me from the very beginning of the project. Your constructive and focused attitude is admirable and to me you have been an extremely inspiring mentor within all aspects of life. I am greatly indebted to Olav Bjørn Petersen, MD, PhD, one of the most enthusiastic and optimistic persons I know. Your positive attitude, support and encouragement have really helped me through the challenging phases of the project. And my sincere thanks to Ida Vogel, MD, DMSc for taking part in the project, for everything you taught me many years ago and for still being there. -
Antenatal Care: Timetable
Antenatal care: timetable NICE issued guidelines on routine care for the healthy pregnant woman in March 2008. They recommend: 10 antenatal visits in the first pregnancy if uncomplicated 7 antenatal visits in subsequent pregnancies if uncomplicated women do not need to be seen by a consultant if the pregnancy is uncomplicated Gestation Purpose of visit 8 - 12 weeks (ideally < 10 Booking visit weeks) general information e.g. diet, alcohol, smoking, folic acid, vitamin D, antenatal classes BP, urine dipstick, check BMI Booking bloods/urine FBC, blood group, rhesus status, red cell alloantibodies, haemoglobinopathies hepatitis B, syphilis, rubella HIV test is offered to all women urine culture to detect asymptomatic bacteriuria 10 - 13 weeks Early scan to confirm dates, exclude multiple pregnancy 11 - 13+6 weeks Down's syndrome screening including nuchal scan 16 weeks Information on the anomaly and the blood results. If Hb < 11 g/dl consider iron Routine care: BP and urine dipstick 18 - 20+6 weeks Anomaly scan 25 weeks (only if primip) Routine care: BP, urine dipstick, symphysis-fundal height (SFH) 28 weeks Routine care: BP, urine dipstick, SFH Second screen for anaemia and atypical red cell alloantibodies. If Hb < 10.5 g/dl consider iron First dose of anti-D prophylaxis to rhesus negative women 31 weeks (only if primip) Routine care as above 34 weeks Routine care as above Second dose of anti-D prophylaxis to rhesus negative women Information on labour and birth plan 36 weeks Routine care as above Check presentation - offer external cephalic version if indicated Information on breast feeding, vitamin K, 'baby-blues' 38 weeks Routine care as above 40 weeks (only if primip) Routine care as above Discussion about options for prolonged pregnancy 41 weeks Routine care as above Discuss labour plans and possibility of induction 1 Prescribing in pregnant patients Very few drugs are known to be completely safe in pregnancy. -
Using Aromatherapy and Hydrotherapy in Obstetrics Care – Study on Labouring Women´S Perceptions
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UEF Electronic Publications USING AROMATHERAPY AND HYDROTHERAPY IN OBSTETRICS CARE – STUDY ON LABOURING WOMEN´S PERCEPTIONS Blanka Tiainen Master's thesis Public Health School of Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences University of Eastern Finland September 2014 2 UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN FINLAND, Faculty of Health Sciences Public health Tiainen, B.: Using Aromatherapy and Hydrotherapy in Obstetric Care – Study on Labour- ing Women´s Perceptions Master's thesis: 43 pages, 1 attachments (9 pages) Instructors: Sohaib Khan, MBBS, MPH, PhD., Jitka Krouželová, MD., Arja Erkkilä, PhD., Adjunct Professor September 2014 Key words: Hydrotherapy, aromatherapy, labour, pain, complementary and alternative medicine USING AROMATHERAPY AND HYDROTHERAPY IN OBSTETRIC CARE - STUDY ON LABOURING WOMEN´S PERCEPTIONS Complementary and alternative medicines and therapies have already been part of obstetrics for a long time. Nowadays, they are getting more and more popular. In some countries and hospitals complementary and alternative medicine is still widely discussed topic. It would help to launch a thorough research in this field to eliminate the polemic. The general aim of the study is to explore the perceived effectiveness of aromatherapy and/or hydrotherapy during childbirth by women in labour. The specific aims of the study were to describe basic childbirth related characteristics of the participants, explore perceptions of the study participants on aromatherapy and/or hydrotherapy and explore reasons why aromatherapy and/or hydrotherapy were used in child labour. Cross sectional study was carried out in delivery ward of Hospital of Merciful Brothers, Brno, Czech Republic. -
1 the Association Between Gravidity, Parity and the Risk of Developing Rheumatoid Arthritis
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN GRAVIDITY, PARITY AND THE RISK OF DEVELOPING RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS Winnie MY Chen1, Sujith Subesinghe, S1,2, Sara Muller3, Samantha L Hider3,4, Christian D Mallen3, Ian C Scott3,4 Affiliations: 1. Department of Academic Rheumatology, King’s College London, London, UK 2. Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Trust, London, UK. 3. Arthritis Research UK Primary Care Centre, Research Institute for Primary Care and Health Sciences, Primary Care Sciences, Keele University, Keele, UK 4. Haywood Academic Rheumatology Centre, Haywood Hospital, Midlands Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, High Lane, Burslem, Staffordshire, UK. Abstract Word Count: 245 words Manuscript Word Count: 3,538 words Corresponding Author: Dr Ian Scott; email: [email protected]; ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-1268-9808. 1 ABSTRACT Objective: to establish if gravidity and parity associate with the development of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and to establish if this effect is influenced by the time elapsed since pregnancy/childbirth, the number of pregnancies/childbirths, and serological status, through systematically reviewing the literature and undertaking a meta-analysis. Methods: we searched Medline/EMBASE (from 1946-2018) using the terms “rheumatoid arthritis.mp” or “arthritis, rheumatoid/” and “pregnancy.mp” or “pregnancy/” or “parity.mp” or “parity/” or “gravidity.mp” or “gravidity/” (observational study filter applied). Case- control/cohort studies that examined the relationship between parity/gravidity and the risk of RA in women were included. Studies reporting effect size data for RA in ever vs. never parous/gravid women as ORs/RRs with 95% confidence intervals were included in a meta- analysis. -
Downs, Edwards & Pataus Screening Protocol (CG481)
Down’s, Edwards’ and Pataus syndromes screening protocol (CG481) Approval and Authorisation Approval Group Job Title, Chair of Committee Date Maternity Clinical Governance Chair, Maternity Clinical 4th June 2021 Committee Governance Committee Change History Version Date Author, job title Reason 8.0 Mar 2018 Jo Young, AN screening Reviewed and updated to reflect coordinator current practice 8.1 February J Young, AN screening Live change to update reporting 2019 coordinator body to PHE FASP and adjust working practices in line with this change. 8.2 August J Young, AN screening Live change following PHE Audit 2019 coordinator July 2019 Pg 6 – 5.5 The Combined Test gestation period in which NT scan can take place updated to read 11+2 and 14+1 weeks 9.0 March 2020 J Young, AN screening Reviewed, changes throughout to coordinator reflect current practice pg 5 – 16 and introduction of new MATSOP039 and update of consent form 10.0 May 2021 S Lindsay-Birch, ANNB Live change to reflect process post Screening Specialist MW Go Live and introduction of NIPT from 1/6/21 ................................................................................................................................................................... This protocol should be read in conjunction with the following: • Antenatal Screening protocol (CG474) • MAT-SOP-039 NT daily failsafe (WBCH only) Author: S Lindsay-Birch Date: June 2021 Job Title: ANNB Screening Specialist MW Review Date: June 2023 Policy Lead: Group Director Urgent Care Version: V10.0 Location: Policy hub/ Clinical/ Maternity/ Antenatal/ CG481 This document is valid only on date last printed Page 1 of 19 Maternity guidelines – Downs, Edwards & Pataus syndromes screening protocol (CG481) June 2021 Contents 1.0 Purpose ............................................................. -
The Identification and Validation of Neural Tube Defects in the General Practice Research Database
THE IDENTIFICATION AND VALIDATION OF NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS IN THE GENERAL PRACTICE RESEARCH DATABASE Scott T. Devine A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Public Health (Epidemiology). Chapel Hill 2007 Approved by Advisor: Suzanne West Reader: Elizabeth Andrews Reader: Patricia Tennis Reader: John Thorp Reader: Andrew Olshan © 2007 Scott T Devine ALL RIGHTS RESERVED - ii- ABSTRACT Scott T. Devine The Identification And Validation Of Neural Tube Defects In The General Practice Research Database (Under the direction of Dr. Suzanne West) Background: Our objectives were to develop an algorithm for the identification of pregnancies in the General Practice Research Database (GPRD) that could be used to study birth outcomes and pregnancy and to determine if the GPRD could be used to identify cases of neural tube defects (NTDs). Methods: We constructed a pregnancy identification algorithm to identify pregnancies in 15 to 45 year old women between January 1, 1987 and September 14, 2004. The algorithm was evaluated for accuracy through a series of alternate analyses and reviews of electronic records. We then created electronic case definitions of anencephaly, encephalocele, meningocele and spina bifida and used them to identify potential NTD cases. We validated cases by querying general practitioners (GPs) via questionnaire. Results: We analyzed 98,922,326 records from 980,474 individuals and identified 255,400 women who had a total of 374,878 pregnancies. There were 271,613 full-term live births, 2,106 pre- or post-term births, 1,191 multi-fetus deliveries, 55,614 spontaneous abortions or miscarriages, 43,264 elective terminations, 7 stillbirths in combination with a live birth, and 1,083 stillbirths or fetal deaths. -
|||FREE||| Obstetrics and Gynecology
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY FREE DOWNLOAD Charles R. B. Beckmann,William N.P. Herbert,Douglas W. Laube,Frank Ling,Roger P. Smith | 528 pages | 21 Mar 2013 | Lippincott Williams and Wilkins | 9781451144314 | English | Philadelphia, United States Register for a free account We are grateful for the outstanding care she has provided to our patients. Connect with us on social media! August Learn how and when to remove this template message. Read more. Our providers recommend these 6 helpful tips for reducing your period pain. I haven't seen someone like that in a long time and it was such a Obstetrics and Gynecology surprise. Call us or email us with any questions or to schedule your visit. Chorionic villus sampling Amniocentesis Triple test Quad test Fetoscopy Fetal scalp blood testing Fetal scalp stimulation test Percutaneous umbilical cord blood sampling Apt test Kleihauer—Betke test Lung maturity Lecithin—sphingomyelin ratio Lamellar body count Fetal fibronectin test. Get Obstetrics and Gynecology touch. Wellness and Integrative Care. From pre-conception Now Accepting New Patients Schedule an appointment today. I was in and out in the shortest time possible. Some procedures may include: [8]. Your Partner For a Lifetime of Care. Experienced OB-GYN professionals can seek certifications in sub-specialty areas, including maternal and fetal medicine. You can rest easy knowing that one of our physicians is always on call, 24 hours a day, to deliver your baby. Are you accepting new patients? Imaging Obstetric ultrasonography Nuchal scan Anomaly scan Fetal movement counting Contraction stress test Nonstress test Vibroacoustic stimulation Biophysical profile Amniotic fluid index Umbilical artery dopplers. -
PARITY” Amongst Obstetricians and Midwives in Wales
Interpretation of the word “PARITY” amongst Obstetricians and Midwives in Wales. Bwrdd Iechyd Prifysgol Betsi Cadwaladr Dr. Sujatha Kumari, Speciality Doctor O&G, Wrexham Maelor Hospital University Health Board Mr. Hemant Maraj, Consultant O&G, Wrexham Maelor Hospital AIM Q1 OCCUPATION Answered 143 Skipped 0 To evaluate the interpretation of the term ‘parity’ in clinical practice within Wales. METHOD Midwife Clinician survey and literature review. 55.94% 44.08% Doctor Survey conducted by electronic questionnaire sent to all O&G doctors in Wales and midwives in North Wales. RESULTS Q2 GRADE FOR DOCTORS 143 responses received (63 doctors and 80 midwives). Answered 66 Skipped 77 9.15% defined parity as number of previous pregnancies irrespective of ST1-ST2 19.70% outcome. ST3-ST7 19.70% 61.27% (44.30% midwives, 95.24% doctor) defined as number of previous Speciality 19.70% pregnancies, after 24 completed weeks irrespective of outcome. Doctor 29.58% (49.36% midwives, 4.76% doctors) as number of previous Consultant 19.70% pregnancies ending in live births after 24 completed weeks. 83.92% (95% midwives, 69.85% doctors) described having a previous twin delivery as G2P2. Q3 GRADE FOR MIDWIVES Answered 78 Skipped 65 16.08% (5% midwives, 30.15% doctors) responded G2P1. Band 5 11.54% Band 6 55.13% DISCUSSION Band 7 33.33% Parity is considered during risk assessment for VTE and postpartum haemorrhage or when assessing suitability for midwife lead care. Literature review (medical dictionaries, text books, RCOG enquiry, patient information Q4 Which of the following best leaflet, journals) consistently defined parity as the number of pregnancies explains the word PARITY that attained the gestation of viability irrespective of outcome.