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Theropod Teeth from the Upper Maastrichtian Hell Creek Formation “Sue” Quarry: New Morphotypes and Faunal Comparisons
Theropod teeth from the upper Maastrichtian Hell Creek Formation “Sue” Quarry: New morphotypes and faunal comparisons TERRY A. GATES, LINDSAY E. ZANNO, and PETER J. MAKOVICKY Gates, T.A., Zanno, L.E., and Makovicky, P.J. 2015. Theropod teeth from the upper Maastrichtian Hell Creek Formation “Sue” Quarry: New morphotypes and faunal comparisons. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60 (1): 131–139. Isolated teeth from vertebrate microfossil localities often provide unique information on the biodiversity of ancient ecosystems that might otherwise remain unrecognized. Microfossil sampling is a particularly valuable tool for doc- umenting taxa that are poorly represented in macrofossil surveys due to small body size, fragile skeletal structure, or relatively low ecosystem abundance. Because biodiversity patterns in the late Maastrichtian of North American are the primary data for a broad array of studies regarding non-avian dinosaur extinction in the terminal Cretaceous, intensive sampling on multiple scales is critical to understanding the nature of this event. We address theropod biodiversity in the Maastrichtian by examining teeth collected from the Hell Creek Formation locality that yielded FMNH PR 2081 (the Tyrannosaurus rex specimen “Sue”). Eight morphotypes (three previously undocumented) are identified in the sample, representing Tyrannosauridae, Dromaeosauridae, Troodontidae, and Avialae. Noticeably absent are teeth attributed to the morphotypes Richardoestesia and Paronychodon. Morphometric comparison to dromaeosaurid teeth from multiple Hell Creek and Lance formations microsites reveals two unique dromaeosaurid morphotypes bearing finer distal denticles than present on teeth of similar size, and also differences in crown shape in at least one of these. These findings suggest more dromaeosaurid taxa, and a higher Maastrichtian biodiversity, than previously appreciated. -
A Large Hadrosaurid Dinosaur from Presa San Antonio, Cerro Del Pueblo Formation, Coahuila, Mexico
A large hadrosaurid dinosaur from Presa San Antonio, Cerro del Pueblo Formation, Coahuila, Mexico ROGELIO ANTONIO REYNA-HERNÁNDEZ, HÉCTOR E. RIVERA-SYLVA, LUIS E. SILVA-MARTÍNEZ, and JOSÉ RUBÉN GUZMAN-GUTIÉRREZ Reyna-Hernández, R.A., Rivera-Sylva, H.E., Silva-Martínez, L.E., and Guzman-Gutiérrez, J.R. 2021. A large hadro- saurid dinosaur from Presa San Antonio, Cerro del Pueblo Formation, Coahuila, Mexico. Acta Palae onto logica Polonica 66 (Supplement to x): xxx–xxx. New hadrosaurid postcranial material is reported, collected near Presa San Antonio, Parras de la Fuente municipality, Coahuila, Mexico, in a sedimentary sequence belonging to the upper Campanian of the Cerro del Pueblo Formation, in the Parras Basin. The skeletal remains include partial elements from the pelvic girdle (left ilium, right pubis, ischium, and incomplete sacrum), a distal end of a left femur, almost complete right and left tibiae, right metatarsals II and IV, cervical and caudal vertebrae. Also, partially complete forelimb elements are present, which are still under preparation. The pubis shows characters of the Lambeosaurinae morphotypes, but the lack of cranial elements does not allow us to directly differentiate this specimen from the already described hadrosaurid taxa from the studied area, such as Velafrons coahuilensis, Latirhinus uitstlani, and Kritosaurus navajovius. This specimen, referred as Lambeosaurinae indet., adds to the fossil record of the hadrosaurids in southern Laramidia during the Campanian. Key words: Dinosauria, Hadrosauridae, Lambeosaurinae, Cretaceous, Campanian, Mexico. Rogelio Antonio Reyna-Hernández [[email protected]], Luis E. Silva-Martínez [[email protected]], Laboratorio de Paleobiología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Av. -
T. Rex 'Trix' Reviving a Fossil
T. Rex ‘Trix’ Reviving a fossil Teacher’s guide Dear teacher, Here’s the educator’s guide for the 3D printing activity “Print your own T.rex”. This document contains information about: - The structure of the activity - The prints - Background information on T. rex Trix of Naturalis - Assembly Instructions - References to necessary resources and helpful tips Plan your lesson according to your own best judgment. Work on another activity, while the 3D printer is running. In total, the students will be working on this lesson effectively for about a day part. For questions about printing, please contact your local technical support team via this link: https://ultimaker.com/contact Have fun printing and investigating! Kind regards, Matthijs Graner [email protected] Educational developer Naturalis 1 Lesson plan Short description of the activity During the activity, you will print different bones of Trix - one at a time. Students will wonder about what will come out of the printer. They will think about what it is, where it came from and where it belongs. They will think about the form and function and will be able to do calculations on steps and scale. Eventually, your students will put together Trix into a model (scale 1:15) for the classroom. Target audience Upper primary education (grade 4-7). Objectives - Students learn about the form and function of dinosaur bones. - Students make connections between the bones of contemporary animals and their own skeletons. - Students are able to describe broadly how T. rex lived. - Students learn how scientists research dinosaur fossils. - Students learn about the possibilities of 3D printing. -
Pluridisciplinary Evidence for Burial for the La Ferrassie 8 Neandertal Child
Pluridisciplinary evidence for burial for the La Ferrassie 8 Neandertal child Balzeau, Antoine; Turq, Alain; Talamo, Sahra; Daujeard, Camille; Guérin, Guillaume; Welker, Frido; Crevecoeur, Isabelle; Fewlass, Helen; Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Lahaye, Christelle; Maureille, Bruno; Meyer, Matthias; Schwab, Catherine; Gómez-Olivencia, Asier Published in: Scientific Reports DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-77611-z Publication date: 2020 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY Citation for published version (APA): Balzeau, A., Turq, A., Talamo, S., Daujeard, C., Guérin, G., Welker, F., Crevecoeur, I., Fewlass, H., Hublin, J-J., Lahaye, C., Maureille, B., Meyer, M., Schwab, C., & Gómez-Olivencia, A. (2020). Pluridisciplinary evidence for burial for the La Ferrassie 8 Neandertal child. Scientific Reports, 10(1), [21230]. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598- 020-77611-z Download date: 24. sep.. 2021 www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Pluridisciplinary evidence for burial for the La Ferrassie 8 Neandertal child Antoine Balzeau1,2*, Alain Turq3, Sahra Talamo4,5, Camille Daujeard1, Guillaume Guérin6,7, Frido Welker8,9, Isabelle Crevecoeur10, Helen Fewlass 4, Jean‑Jacques Hublin 4, Christelle Lahaye6, Bruno Maureille10, Matthias Meyer11, Catherine Schwab12 & Asier Gómez‑Olivencia13,14,15* The origin of funerary practices has important implications for the emergence of so‑called modern cognitive capacities and behaviour. We provide new multidisciplinary information on the archaeological context of the La Ferrassie 8 Neandertal skeleton (grand abri of La Ferrassie, Dordogne, France), including geochronological data ‑14C and OSL‑, ZooMS and ancient DNA data, geological and stratigraphic information from the surrounding context, complete taphonomic study of the skeleton and associated remains, spatial information from the 1968–1973 excavations, and new (2014) feldwork data. -
The Battle for Sue: a Controversy Over Commercial Collecting, Fossil
The Battle for Sue: A Controversy Over Commercial Collecting, Fossil Ownership Rights and its Effects on Museums Adrienne Stroup MUS 503: Intro to Museum Studies 13 December 2011 Should commercial fossil dealing be legal? Many museums rely on dealers for specimens because they do not have the resources to fund professional excavations conducted by paleontologists. On the contrary, many members of the scientific community believe commercial fossil hunting by amateurs hurts the integrity of paleontology, and in turn negatively affects museums. This debate, along with issues surrounding the ownership rights of fossil resources, is not a new one, but it came to the attention of the media when a Tyrannosaurus rex dubbed “Sue” was discovered in South Dakota in 1990. Flashing back 67 million years ago, western South Dakota was once the coast of an inland sea that divided the North American continent in two. The climate was humid and swampy, with dense vegetation, much like the southeastern United States is today (Fiffer 12). The seven-ton Tyrannosaurus dominated the landscape as the top predator of the Cretaceous Period. Standing over thirteen feet tall at the hips, up to twenty feet tall when standing completely upright, and forty-one feet long, Sue would have been a formidable opponent (Reedstrom). Her fossilized remains portray an animal that led a violent and difficult life, with evidence of a healed leg fracture, and other injuries. A tooth fragment embedded in her rib and puncture wounds in her jaw and eye socket suggest fights with other Tyrannosaurs, leading to her possible cause of death, a fatal skull-crushing bite (Monastersky, “Sake of Sue”). -
Jurassic Park Feature Matrix
Jurassic Park Feature Matrix Main Like the blockbuster movies, the Jurassic Park pinball experience generates heart pounding excitement as the player progresses through the game Attractions Players will be transported to Isla Nublar, attempting to rescue park staff and recapturing escaped dinosaurs from the chaos invoked by Dennis Nedry's computer virus All Jurassic Park pinball machine models feature a unique spinning kinetic newton ball Jungle Explorer Vehicle, three flippers, four ramps and a custom T-Rex sculpt Premium and LE models feature a motorized animatronic ball eating, ball throwing T-Rex mechanism and an interactive Raptor Pen ball lock mechanism Stunning and distinctive hand-drawn artwork by Johnny Bergeron (AKA Johnny Crap) Features John Williams' famous Jurassic Park theme music PRO PREM LE Game Production limited to 500 machines ✓ Features Certificate of Authenticity signed by Gary Stern ✓ LE Designer Autographed collectible featuring signature by game designer Keith Elwin ✓ Only Serialized number plate ✓ Limited Edition illuminated mirrored backglass with stunning and distinctive high definition hand-drawn art ✓ Limited Edition exclusive Midnight Battle theme full color high definition decal cabinet hand-drawn artwork ✓ Limited Edition exclusive inside art blades ✓ Upgraded high definition speaker system with 3-channel amplifier ✓ High definition anti-reflection pinball glass ✓ Shaker motor ✓ Metallic hunter green high gloss powder coated armor and legs ✓ Game Animatronic articulated moving ball eating, ball throwing -
A New Late Permian Burnetiamorph from Zambia Confirms Exceptional
fevo-09-685244 June 19, 2021 Time: 17:19 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 24 June 2021 doi: 10.3389/fevo.2021.685244 A New Late Permian Burnetiamorph From Zambia Confirms Exceptional Levels of Endemism in Burnetiamorpha (Therapsida: Biarmosuchia) and an Updated Paleoenvironmental Interpretation of the Upper Madumabisa Mudstone Formation Edited by: 1 † 2 3,4† Mark Joseph MacDougall, Christian A. Sidor * , Neil J. Tabor and Roger M. H. Smith Museum of Natural History Berlin 1 Burke Museum and Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States, 2 Roy M. Huffington (MfN), Germany Department of Earth Sciences, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, United States, 3 Evolutionary Studies Institute, Reviewed by: University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, 4 Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa Sean P. Modesto, Cape Breton University, Canada Michael Oliver Day, A new burnetiamorph therapsid, Isengops luangwensis, gen. et sp. nov., is described Natural History Museum, on the basis of a partial skull from the upper Madumabisa Mudstone Formation of the United Kingdom Luangwa Basin of northeastern Zambia. Isengops is diagnosed by reduced palatal *Correspondence: Christian A. Sidor dentition, a ridge-like palatine-pterygoid boss, a palatal exposure of the jugal that [email protected] extends far anteriorly, a tall trigonal pyramid-shaped supraorbital boss, and a recess †ORCID: along the dorsal margin of the lateral temporal fenestra. The upper Madumabisa Christian A. Sidor Mudstone Formation was deposited in a rift basin with lithofacies characterized orcid.org/0000-0003-0742-4829 Roger M. H. Smith by unchannelized flow, periods of subaerial desiccation and non-deposition, and orcid.org/0000-0001-6806-1983 pedogenesis, and can be biostratigraphically tied to the upper Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone of South Africa, suggesting a Wuchiapingian age. -
Earth History at the Century Mark of the U.S. Geological Survey*
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 76, No. 9, pp. 4208-4211, September 1979 Geology Earth history at the century mark of the U.S. Geological Survey* (paleontology/stratigraphy/paleoecology/paleogeography/geochronology) GEORGE GAYLORD SIMPSON Professor of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, and President, Simroe Foundation Contributed by George-Gaylord Simpson, June 14, 1979 ABSTRACT Earth history involves all aspects of geological because in this short essay I cannot even mention more than a and biological evolution, especially paleontology and stratig- small selection of topics. raphy. Early paleontological exploration of the western United States by and before the U.S. Geological Survey featured the dramatic discoveries and rivalries of the great vertebrate RETROSPECT paleontologists Leidy, Cope, Marsh, and Osborn. Invertebrate As this is a historical occasion, the centenary of the founding paleontology and paleobotany in the U.S. Geological Survey blossomed with emphasis on practical missions. The most illu- of one of the world's greatest geological organizations, it is ap- minating and useful earth history, nevertheless, emerges where propriate to take a brief look at an aspect of the human history there is a high degree of interaction with academic scholars. of that organization itself. I do so from the particular point of Despite a good knowledge of its broad features, the drama of view of a paleontologist and, specifically, a vertebrate paleon- earth history remains obscure in detail. Whereas it speaks tologist. The USGS was formed by a consolidation and extension conclusively for the reality of organic evolution, it is less con- of four earlier 19th century surveys of the Western Territories, clusive about mechanisms and many important transitions. -
Jurassic Park (1993) and Jurassic World (2015)
Running Header: A NARRATIVE AND CINEMATIC ANALYSIS OF FILM TRAILERS 1 MASTER OF PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION MAJOR RESEARCH PAPER A Narrative and Cinematic Analysis of Two Film Trailers: Jurassic Park (1993) and Jurassic World (2015) Emilie Campbell Greg Elmer The Major Research Paper is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Professional Communication Ryerson University Toronto, Ontario, Canada August 10, 2018 2 A NARRATIVE AND CINEMATIC ANALYSIS OF TWO FILM TRAILERS Author’s Declaration for Electronic Submission of a Major Research Paper I hereby declare that I am author of this major research paper (MRP) and research poster. This is a true copy of the MRP, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I authorize Ryerson University to lend this MRP and Research Poster to other institutions or individuals for scholarly research. I further authorize Ryerson University to reproduce this thesis by photocopying or by other means, in total or in part, at the request of other institutions or individuals for scholarly research. I understand that this major research paper and research poster could be made electronically available to the public. 3 A NARRATIVE AND CINEMATIC ANALYSIS OF TWO FILM TRAILERS Abstract This study explores the narrative elements of film trailers to help understand their role and purpose within the marketability of trailers. Current literature from Kernan (2004) focuses on the evolution and standing of trailers as the primary marketing and promotional tool within the film industry. However, this major research paper (MRP) focuses on developing an understanding of the function of the narrative within a film trailer and how this impacts its marketability. -
ABSTRACT Resurrecting Tyrannosaurus Rex Lauren E. Ammerman Director: Jennifer Good, Ph.D. After the First Successful Extraction
ABSTRACT Resurrecting Tyrannosaurus rex Lauren E. Ammerman Director: Jennifer Good, Ph.D. After the first successful extraction of ancient DNA from a fossilized Quagga in 1984, the subsequent development of PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) technology opened up a plethora of possibilities in the field of molecular paleontology. Supplied with fragmented ancient genomes, some scientists acted as if the days of resurrecting dinosaurs were a few technical difficulties away. Theories surfaced on the possible applications of ancient DNA technology, and some, such as creating tactical dinosaurs for the U.S. military, were outrageous. A less ridiculous idea surfaced in the form of Michael Crichton’s Jurassic Park, published in 1990. Coupled with Steven Spielberg’s 1993 feature film adaption, the Jurassic Park series created a world in which genetically- engineered dinosaurs roamed once again as theme park attractions on a billionaire’s private island, and explored the possible outcomes of a “Jurassic Park” experiment. Jurassic Park ignited scientific debate over the technological feasibility, environmental impact, and ethical questions of a “Jurassic Park” experiment. This thesis continues that conversation by asking, could resurrecting a dinosaur be a productive environmental enterprise, other than a mere display of power over Nature? Focusing on Tyrannosaurus rex, this thesis combines a brief survey the current state of dinosaur genetic research, with analyses of rewilding with large predators, to discuss whether or not scientists should ever attempt to re-create a T. rex in the future. APPROVED BY DIRECTOR OF HONORS THESIS Dr. Jennifer Good, Director of University Scholars APPROVED BY THE HONORS PROGRAM Dr. Elizabeth Corey, Director DATE: RESURRECTING TYRANNOSAURUS REX A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Baylor University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Honors Program By Lauren E. -
PINBALL NVRAM GAME LIST This List Was Created to Make It Easier for Customers to Figure out What Type of NVRAM They Need for Each Machine
PINBALL NVRAM GAME LIST This list was created to make it easier for customers to figure out what type of NVRAM they need for each machine. Please consult the product pages at www.pinitech.com for each type of NVRAM for further information on difficulty of installation, any jumper changes necessary on your board(s), a diagram showing location of the RAM being replaced & more. *NOTE: This list is meant as quick reference only. On Williams WPC and Sega/Stern Whitestar games you should check the RAM currently in your machine since either a 6264 or 62256 may have been used from the factory. On Williams System 11 games you should check that the chip at U25 is 24-pin (6116). See additional diagrams & notes at http://www.pinitech.com/products/cat_memory.php for assistance in locating the RAM on your board(s). PLUG-AND-PLAY (NO SOLDERING) Games below already have an IC socket installed on the boards from the factory and are as easy as removing the old RAM and installing the NVRAM (then resetting scores/settings per the manual). • BALLY 6803 → 6116 NVRAM • SEGA/STERN WHITESTAR → 6264 OR 62256 NVRAM (check IC at U212, see website) • DATA EAST → 6264 NVRAM (except Laser War) • CLASSIC BALLY → 5101 NVRAM • CLASSIC STERN → 5101 NVRAM (later Stern MPU-200 games use MPU-200 NVRAM) • ZACCARIA GENERATION 1 → 5101 NVRAM **NOT** PLUG-AND-PLAY (SOLDERING REQUIRED) The games below did not have an IC socket installed on the boards. This means the existing RAM needs to be removed from the board & an IC socket installed. -
Teacher's Guide
Teacher’s Guide 3D printing activity T. rex ‘Trix of Naturalis’ Dear teacher, Here’s the educator’s guide for the 3D printing activity. This document contains information about: • the structure of the activity • background information on T. rex Trix of Naturalis • the prints • references to necessary resources and helpful tips Plan your lesson according to your own best judgment. While the 3D printer is in operation, get started with another 3D printer. In total, the students will be working on this lesson effectively for about a day part. If you have any questions about the content, contact Matthijs Graner (Naturalis) at [email protected]. For questions about printing, please contact your local technical support team via this link: www.ultimaker.com/en/company/what-support-means-to-us Have fun printing and investigating! Kind regards, Matthijs Graner Educational Developer at Naturalis 1 / 13 Short description of the activity During the activity, you will print different bones of Trix - one at a time. Students will wonder about what will come out of the printer. They will think about what it is, where it came from and where it belongs. They will think about the form and function and will be able to do calculations on steps and scale. Eventually, your students will put together Trix into a model (scale 1:15) for the classroom. Target audience Upper primary education (grade 4-7). Objectives • Students learn about the form and function of dinosaur bones and the skeleton as a whole, and make a connection between the bones of non-extinct animals and their own skeleton.