CENSUS 1961

,t\NDHRA PRADESH

DI5TBI£T [ENSUS HANDBOO~

~HITTOUR DISTHI[T

A. CHANDRA SEKHAR OF THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE Superintendent of Census Operations,

PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH 1965

Price; Rs. 10.00 or 2J sb" dar $ 3.60 c 1961 CENSUS PUBLICATIONS, ANDHRA PRADESH

CENTRA.L PUBLICATIONS

STATE REPORTS &: TABLES

PART I rGeneral Report (with Sub~parts) ••. -i Report on Vital Statistics l Subsidiary Tables

PART II-A General Population Tables

PART II-B(;) Economic Tables (B-1 to B-IV)

PART I1-B{ii) ... Economic Tables (B-V to B.IX)

PART I1-C .,. Cultural and Migration Tables

PART III ... Household Economic TabJes

PART IV-A Report on Housing and Establishments (with Subsidiary Tables)

PART IV-D Housing and Establishment Tables

PART V-A .... Special Tables for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

PART V-B Ethnographic Notes on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

PART VI .. Village Survey Monographs

PART VII-A (i) PART VU-A (ji) (- Handicraft Survey Reports (Selected Crafts)

PART VII-B Fairs and Festivals

PART VIII-A Administration Report-Enumeration 1- (Not for Sa/e) PART VIIl-B Administration Report-Tabulation )

PART IX State Atlas

PART X Special Report on City

STATE PUBLICA.TIONS

DISTRICT CENSUS HAND BOOKS

A District Census Hand Book for ~'ach of the 20 Districts in Andhra Pradesh

PRINTED BY BAHUJANA P1UNT1NG PRESS, HYDERABAD roB. THE DIRECTOR. OF PJtINTING, HYDERABAD PREFACE

The District Census Handbook is an innovation introduced at the 1951 Census. The Handbooks are compiled by the Census Office but published by the State Government. They proved to be very popular and valuable publications in considerable demand by the public as well as the official users of the Census data. At the 1961 Census, therefore, it was decided not only to continue the publication of the District Census Handbook but to greatly improve upon its precursor of 1951.

The present District Census Handbook may be conveniently divided into four parts. The first part consists of a narrative description of the physical features and history of the district, the social and econo­ mic characteristics of the people and the progress made by the district in each field of administration over the past decades. This is supplemented by a gazetteer of places. The second part consists of administra­ tive statistics of various departments. The third part is based mainly on the present Census returns and consists of statistical tables giving the particulars of population, sex ratio, the economic composition, lite­ racy, language and migration data. etc. The fourth part consists of Village and Town Directory which is perhaps the vital part of the Handbook giving vilIagewise and town wise particulars of area, households, population, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, literacy, broad categorisation of working population, etc. Against each village and town the educational, medical, public health, and transport facilities, etc., if available, have also been indicated. At the end of the fourth part a tabular statement of fairs and festi­ vals, information about which had been collected through the Census enumerators will also be found. The pages of each part are numbered separately. The Handbook is enriched with two district maps one showing the administrative divisions and important communications, rivers, etc., and the names of all important places of above 5,000 popUlation and the other showing the tal uk wise density of population. In the Village Directory portion of the Handbook, before the statistics of each taluk are presented, a taluk map showing the village and town boundaries with the location code num ber of each village and town marked will also be found. Thlls the District Census Hcndbook is a self-containt'd and convenient book of reference about almost all rna tters pertaining to the district.

The Handbooks are no doubt coming rather late, a few years after completion of the Census count. This delay, if at all it can be called delay, could not be helped. The very detailed sorting of Census slips and compilation of the elaborate 1961 Census ta bles were time consuming; the administrativeparticulars for . incorporation in the Handbooks had to be collected from different departments and other sources On profor. mae that were fiflalised and circulated from this office; the preparation of the excellent maps of the district and the talu~s, attempted this time, also required considerable time; and lastly the printing of these volu­ minous repor'ts which had to be done very carefully was a laborious process. All the same it is hoped that these Handbooks will serve as valuable sources of reference about all matters pertaining to the district and help one to assess the impact of the Five Year Plans and the progress each district had made in its social and economic well being over the decades and also serve as a guide in pla,nning for the future. The credit for the compilation of the Handbook goes chiefly to Shri P. S. R. Avadhany, Deputy Superintendent of Census Operations. A cj)mpilation of this type and magnitude could have taken a much longer time but for the diligent efforts of Shri Avadhany. The Handbook section of the Census Office under the Tabulation Officer Shri K. Narasimha Murthy, did a commendable work in the speedy and accurate compilation of the Village Directory and the other Statistical and Administrative Tables. Shri G. Pandurangam, Shri M. J. Sadiq and Shri N. Govind Swamy of the Cartographic Section in my office did a magnificent work as will be evident from the quality of maps that have been produced.

A. CHANDRA SEKHAR Superintendent of Census Operations Andhra Pradesh

CONTENTS

PART-I

INTRODUCING THE DISTRICT

Chapter Pages

I GENERAL FEATURES i-v

II HISTORY vi-xiii

III POPUL/I,11ON AND HOUSING xiv-xxxi

IV INDUSTRIES xxxii-xxxvi

V CO-OPERATION xxxvii-xl

VI SOCIAL WELFARE xli-xliv

VII EDUCATION xlv-xlviii

VIlI HEALTH xlix-lii

IX AGRICUL TURE liii-lix

X FORESTS Ix-Ixiii

XI PANellAYATI RAJ lxiv Ixx

XII GAZETtEER Ixxi-lxxxii

PART-II

ADMINISTRA TIVE STATISTICS

SERIES 1-VITAL STA'IISTICS Table No.

1.1 Births and Deaths and Deaths due to various causes for the decennium 195)-60 (1) 1.2 Registered Birth and Death rates, Infantile and Maternal Mortality Rates (2)

SERIES 2-AGRICULTURE

2.1 Rainfall (3)-\5)

2.2 Temperature (6) 2.3 Land Utilisation Statistics (7) 2.4 Area under Principal Crops (8)

2.5 Gross Area Irrigated (C»)

2.6 Sources of Irrigation (9) ii

Table No. Pages

SERIES 2-AGRICULTURE-Concld.

2.7 Irrigation Projects with particulars of their capacity and water spread area (10) :'.8 Yield rates of the principal crops per acre (ll) 2.9 Monthly wholesale price quotations in respect of staple foodgrains (12)-(13) 2.10 Statistics of wages Average daily wages paid to skilled and Agricultural Labour (14)-(16) 2.11 Government Experimental Farms (17) 2.12 Grow More Food Campaign (18)

SERIES 3-ANIMAL HUSBANDRY

:u Livestock and Poultry' ( 19)

3.2 Lives tock Mortality due to contagious and other diseases (20)

3.3 Government Veterimry facilities (21 )

SERIES 4-INDUSTRIES

4.1 List of Small Industries together with the number of estab­ lishments and persons employed in each of them in the various taluks of the district (22)-(23)

4.2 Total number of Artisans of each category working in tho district together with their daily average earnings ... (24)

4.3 List of Factories (Large Industrial Establishments) under the operation of the Factories Act, 1948 for the year 1962 (25)-(31 )

SERIES 5-ADMINlSTRA nON

5.1 Criminal Justice-Number of criminal cases filed (32)

5.2 Criminal Justice-Persons convicted or bound over in (33 ) 5.3 Civil Justice (33)

5.4 Number of Judicial Officers (34)

5.5 Strength 0 t Police (34)

5.6 M3jor Crimes reported (35)

5,7 Property stolen and recovered (35)

5.S:; Number of Jails with their capacity and nurr.i'ler of Prisol1er~ lodged Ofi)

5',9 Registered Motor Vehicles (36)

5.10 Receipts realised under Motor Vehicles Act (37) iii

Table No.

SERIE~ 5-ADMINISTRATION -Condd.

5.11 Land Revenue Demand and Collections (37) S.12 Number of Registered documents and value of properties transferred (38)

5.13 List of Collectors that worked in from 1925 (39) 5.14 List of Judges who presided over the Civil or District and Sessions Court of Chittoor from 1926 (40)

SERIES 6-PUBLIC HEALTH

6.1 List of Medical and Public Health Institutions (41)

SERIES 7-EDUCATlON

7.1 Number of Primary, Seconduy, Higher Secondary and other Non--Collegiate Educational Institutions together with their strength (42)-(43) 7.2 List of Colleges and Technical Institutions together with their strength (44)-(47)

SERIES 8-PRINTINO PRESSES

8.1 Number of Printing Presses at work and Newspapers and Periodicals published (48)

SER IES 9-COM}I{UNICA nONS

9.1 ,Major Roads (49)-(50)

9.2 Roadsmaintained by the Municipalities (51)

9.3 Lis( of Travellers' Bungalows (52)-(53)

9.4 Talukwise list of Railway Stations (54)

9.5 Talukwise distnbution of Post and Telegraph Offices (55) 9.6 Number of Post and Telegraph Offices in Chittoor Post:ll Division I (55) 9.7 Number and value of Money Orders and Indian Postal Orders issued or paid in Chittoor Postal Division (56)

SERIES IO-LoCAL BODIES

10.1 Number of Local Bodies (56)

10.2 Receipts and Expenditure of Chittoor Zilla Pari~had (57)

10.3 Receipts and Expenditure of Panchayat Samithis (58) 10.4 Receipts and Expenditure of Municipalities in Chittoor District (58) iv

Table No. Pages

SERIES II-COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

11.1 Talukwise distribution of Community Development Blocks (59)

11.2 Expenditure incurred in each of the Community Develop­ ment Blocks from inception upto 31-3-1961 (60)

11.3 BJockwise Physical Achievements under Community Develop­ ment upto 31-3 1961

SERIES 12-IMPORTANT HISTORICAL EVENTS

12.1 Calendar of outstanding occurrences (62)-(63)

SERIES 13-BANKS AND INSURANCE

13.1 Banks (64)

13.2 List of Banks and their place of Business (64)· 13.3 Life Insurance Business (65)

13.4 Achievements in National Savings Scheme (65)

SERIES 14-MARKETS

14.1 List of Markets (66)-(67)

PART-III

STA TISTrCAL TABLES

A SERIES-GENERAL POPULATION TABLES

Explanatory Note [11-[4] TABLE A-I-Area, Houses and Population [5]-[6] Appendix-I to Table A-I-Statement showing the 1951 terri­ torial units constituting the present set up of Chittoor District and taluks therein and details of net area gain or loss in the changed territories during the decade 1951-61 [7]-[9] Annexure to Appendix I-Showing the particulars of villages involved in changes of territories included in columns 3 and 6 of Appendix I [10]-[17] Appendix II to Table A-I-Number of Villages with a Popu­ lation of 5,000 and over and Towns with a Population under 5,000 . [17]

Appendix III to Table A-I - Houseless and Institutional Population [18]

TABLE A-II-Variation in Population during sixty year~ (1901-1961 ) [19] v

Pages

A SERIES-GENERAL POPULATION T ABLEs-Concld.

Appendix to Table A-II-Statement showing 1951 Popu­ lation according to the Territorial Jurisdiction in 1951, changes in Area and Population involved in the changes during 1951-61 [19]-[20]

TABLE A-III-Villages Classified by Population [21] TABLE A-IV-Towns classified by Population in 1961 with variation since 1941 [22] Appendix to Table A-IV-Statement showing the consti­ tuent V;llages of each of the Towns at 1961 Census [23] B SERIES-EcONOMIC TABLES

GENERAL ECONOMIC TABLES

Explanatory Note [25]-[41 ] TABLE B-I-Workers and Non-Workers classified by sex and broad age~groups [42}-[43J TABLE B-III Part A-Industrial Classification of Workers and Non-Workers by educational levels in Urban areas oplY· [44]-[45] TABLE. B-III Part B-Industrial Classification of Workers and Non-Workers by educational levels in Rural areas only [46]-[491 TABLE B-IV Part C-Industrial Classification by ·Sex and Divisions, Major Groups and Minor Groups of persons 'at work other than Cultivation [50]-[52]

Appendix 10 Table B-IV Part C-Statement showing parti­ cul,ars of Workers under Minor Groups accounting for les~ th~lll 1% of the Workers in the concerned Division, (less than 0.5% in the case of the Minor Groups under Division 2 & 3) who have not been included in the main Table [53]-[55] TABLE B-V -Oc;cupationa I Classification by sex of persons at work other than Cultivation [56]-[731

Appendix to Table B- V-Statement showing the particulars of Workers under Occupational Families accounting for less than 1 % of Workers of the respective Division (0.5% in the case of the Families under Division 7-8) who·have not been included in the main Table [74J-[83] TABLE B-VII Part A-Persons Working principally (i) as Cultivators (ii) as Agricultural Labourers or (iii) at Household Industry classified by sex and by secondary Work (i) at Household Industry (ii) as Cultivator or (iii) as Agricultural Labourer 184]-[87] vi

Pages

B SERIES-EcONOMIC T ABLEs-Concld.

TABLE B-VII Part B-Industrial Classification by Sex of persons working in Non-Household Industry, Trade, Business, Professicn or Service who are also engaged in Household Industry (88)-[1001

TABLE B'-VIII Part A- Persons unemployed aged 15 and above by Sex, Broad Age-groups and Educational Levels in Urban areas only [101]-[102]

TABLE B-VIII Part B-Persons unemployed aged 15 and above by Sex and Educdtional Levels in Rural areas only [103]

TABLE B-IX-Persons not at work classified by Sex, Broad Age-groups and type of activity [104J-[ L061

C SERIES-SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES

E~planatory Note [107]-[1081

TABLE C-I-Composition of Sample Households by rela­ tionship to head of family classified by size of land cul­ tivated (Based on 20% sample) [1091 • TABLE C-lI-Age and Marital Sta tus •• r [110]-[115]

TABLE C-IlT Part A-Age, Sex and Education in all areas [116]

TABLE C-III Part B-Age, Sex and Education in Urban areas only [ 117)

TABLE C-U( Part C-Age, Sex and Education in Rural areas only [II :{]

TABLE C-V-Mother-Tongue [119]-[121]

TABLE C-VII-ReJigion ~ ... [122) TABLE C- VIlI-Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

Part A-Classification by Literacy and Industrial Cate­ gory of Workers and Non-Workers among Scheduled Castes [ 123}

Part B-Classification by Literacy and Industrial Cate­ gory of Workers and Non-Workers among Scheduled Tribes [124]

D SERIES-MIGRATION TABLES

Explanatory Note [125J

TABLE D-I-Non-Indian Nationals [126]

TABLE D-ll-Place of Birth [127}-[12HJ vii

Pages

E SERIES-HOUSING TABLES

Explanatory Note [129] TABLE E-I-Census Houses and the uses to which they are put [130]

seT SERIES-SPECIAL TABLES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

AND SCHEDULED TRIIIES

Explanatory Note [131)-[134] TABLE SCT-I Part A-·Industrial Classification of persons at Work and Non-Worken by sex for Scheduled Castes (135)-[136]

TABLE ~CT-I Part B-Industrial Classification of persons at Work and Non-Workers by Sex for Scheduled Tribes [1371-[ 138] TABLE SCT-lI Part A-Age and Marital Status for Sche­ duled Castes [139]-[142J

TABLE SeT-II Pdrt B-Age and Marital Status for Sche- duled Tribes [l43]-i144] TABLE SeT-III Part A (i)-Education in Urban Areas only for Scheduled Castes [145]

TABLE SeT-HI Part A (ii)-Educ~tion In Urban Areas only for Scheduled Tribes fl461

TABLE SCT-Ill Part B (i)-Education In RUf"l Areas only for Scheduled C~stes [147] TABLE SCT-III Part B (ii)-Education in Rural Areas only for Scheduled Tribes [148]

• I TABLE SCT-V Part A-Sample Households engaged in Cultivation classified by interest in land and size of land cultivated in Rural areas only for members of Scheduled Castes (Households of members of Scheduled Castes in a 20% sample of all Households) [149] TABLE SCT-V Part B- Sample Households engaged in Cultivation classified by interest in land and ·size of land cultivated in Rural areas only for members of Scheduled Tribes (Households of members of Scheduled Tribes m :a 20% sample of all Households) [ 149} TABLE SC-I-Persons not at work clasf>ified by sex, type of activity and educational levels for Scheduled Castes , .. [ 150H152] TABLE ST-I-Mother-Tongue and Biiingualism for Sche­ duled Tribes [153]-[155] TABLE ST -II-Persons not at work classified by sex and type of activity for Scheduled Tribes [156]-[157] viii

Pages PART-IV

VILLAGE AND TOWN DIltECTORY

Explanatory Not~ 1-4 Chittoor Taluk 5-21 Bangarupalem Independent Sub-Taluk 23-27 Palmaner Taluk 29-39 Kupp.!m Independent Sub-Taluk 41-55 Taluk 57-69 Taluk 71-83 Vayalpad Tatuk 85-97 Taluk 99-115 Kalahasti Tflluk 117-149 Taluk 151-157 Puttur Taluk 159-172 Sub-Table J to Village and Town Directory-Source of Irrig,.!tion, Crops raised and value of land 173-186

Sub-Table 2 to Village and Town Directory---Co-operative Societies 187-190

Sub-Table 3 to Village and Town Directory-·Police Stations and Out-posts 191

Sub-Table 4 to Village find Town Directory-Veterinary Hospitals, Dispensaries and First Aid Centr..:s 192 Sub-Table 5 to Village and Town Directory-Reading Rooms 193

Sub-Table 6 to Village and Town Directory-Places of Public Entertainments (Cinemas) ... 194 Sub-Table 7 to Village and Town Directory-Industrial Establishments 195-202

Sub-Table 8 to Village and Town Directory-Distribution of articles of Crafts by main material used, number of persons employed in production, sourc~ of design, ma­ nufacture, marketing and earnings , 203-235

Annexure 10 Sub·-Table f-List of Villages T~lukwise, for which the Rural Craft Survey Schedules were received and the present tables built up 236-241

Sub-Table 9 to Village and Town Directory-Distribution of Artisan Communities 242-271 ix

Pages VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY-Concld.

Sub-Table 10 to Village and Town Directory-List of very skilled craftsmen of each community 272-288

F AIRS AND FESTIVALS Fairs and Festivals 289-309

MAPS Part I Chittoor District Frontispiece Part III Chittoor District Talukwise Density of Population Facing 1 Part IV

Chittoor Taluk Facing 5 Bangarupalem Independent Sub-Taluk 23 Palmaner Taluk 29 Independent Sub-Taluk 41 Punganur Taluk 57 Madanapalle'Taluk 71 Vayalpad Taluk 85 Chandragiri Taluk: 99 Kalahasti Taluk 117 Satyavedu Taluk 151 Puttur Taluk 159

ERRATA

P ..... No. ParticuJars C~.No. F= Read ( I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

---- PART I xv Statement 1II-3-Age-group 5-9 4 15.43 14.53 xviii Statement IIl-8-Satyavedu Taluk 9 821 218 xxvi Sthement IIl-14-Chittoor District-Inl 4 +32,283 +32,263 PART II (21) Tab:e 3.3-,_Government Veterinary facilities-1957-58 10 6,9783 36,978 (43) Table 7 .I-High Schools for ~o~s 20 7 9 (43) Table 7 .I-Fool Notes Note 2 Va) alpad r.luk 7 Vay.lpad Taluk 9 (43) Table 7.1- foot Notes I'ote :2 After 1 insert Nerabylu I (44) Table 7.2-Sri Padmavathi Women', College-1957-~B 8 97 179 (46) Table 7.2-Sri Venkaleswara University College-I 959-60 27 423 523 (46) Table 7.2-Sri Vcnkatcswara University College-1960-61 28 81 91 (46) Table 7.2-So Padmavathi Women's College-I 957-58 28 226 206 (S7) Table 10.2-Expenditure-Education 6 2,222,095.94 2,922,695.94 PART III [10] Annexure to Appendix I-villages 64 & 65 5 565 N.A. [10] Annexure to Appendix I-village 66 S N_A. 5.65 [48] Table B-Ill-Part B-Punganur TaJuk-Priroar) or Junior Basic 21 403 407 [49] Table B-Ill-Part B-MadanapdUe Taluk 13 97 79 [';0] Table B-IV Part C-'\1inor Group 200 13 16 216 [51] Table B-IV Part C-Minor Group 689 4 ,209 2,209 [59] Table B--V-Division 2-Category VI 5 Not clear 27 [60] Table B--V-Famih 331-Category VII S q9 17f> [601 Table B-V-Division 6-Category IX 6 192 162 [66} Table B-V-~amily 911-Category IX 7 16 196 [671 Table B-V-Farnily X90--Category IX S No figure I [73] Table B-"'-Division 5-Category III JO No figure 2 [77] Appendix to Table B-V-Family 312-Tofal 2 No figure I [7'11 Appendix to Table B-V-Family 756-Category IX 4 No figure 4 [84] Table B-:VlI Part A-Major Group 02-T 5 No figure J [R41 Table B-VII Part A-Major Group 2J-U 6 No figure 15 [109] Table C-I-iii Households en~aged in cultivation only 5 125,383 '25,323 [117] Table C-IlI-Part B-Age-group 45-59 19 I II [1241 Table C-VIlI Pa't B-Chittoor Distrkt-R 28 83 283 [127) Table D-I1 (b) Born elsewheH~ in the dhtrict of enumcr;.l.tion-R 4 13,475 113,475 [127] Table D-ll (c\ Born in other districts of the State-R 4 113,506 13,506 [130] Ta ble E-I-Chittoor Taluk-R IS 9 [ 145] Table SCT-Ill Part A (i) Scheduled Castes not specified 8 No figure PART IV Village No. II-PolRvaram 10 (15 405 Village No. 18-Palakuru 18 34 349 y Village No. 74--Mukkalatturu 20 98 498 18 Chiltoor Town-Ward (i-Total 28 No figure 19 J~ Chiltoor Town-Ward 7-Total 41 78 780 19 Chlttoor Town-Ward 10-E.B. 35 41 23 232 24 Village No. 3-Polakala 18 78 786 31 Village No. 73-Bandapalle 13 72 272 31 Palmanet Taluk-Rural 36 18 81 .13 Village No. 52-Pathumatharn 23 90 490 3~ Village No. 84-Kongatam 23 94 294 38 Palmaner Town-Locality I 9 888 886 44 Kuppam Independent Sub-Taluk-l.!rban 21 597 759 4(' Village NQ. 84-Lingapuramdinne 12 80 89 46 Village No. IIQ-Cheekatipalle 19 No figure 2 47 Village No. 127-Byruganipalle 2 Byruganipalle Byru.anipalle (Rural) 4Y Village. No. 127-Byruganipalle 2 Byruganipa\le Byruganipllile (Rural) ,0 Kuppam Town-Ward 7-Total 24 No figure 4 58 Village No. 24--Gaddamvaripalle 12 1,136 1,137 5~ \'\\J~p'e No. 24-Gaddanwaripalle II 1,137 1,136 1)1 Village No.SO Manga)am 41 96 396 b9 Pung.nur Town-Ward 12-E.B. 148 23 22 .27 69 Pung.nur Town-Ward' 12-Total 23 166 1J6 74 Village No. 28-Burakayalakota 38 3 53 88 Village N0. 6-Madinenipalem 21 No figure 4 88 Village No. 6-Madinenipalem 21 4 2 93 Vi Ilage No. 121-Thippireddigaripallo 23 65 652 100 Village No. 28-Nagamma Agrabararn It 21 12 101 Table Heading Kalah .. sti Taluk Chandragiri Taluk 108 Town-Ward 5-E.B. 14 18 226 266 113 Town-E.B. 217 29 Nongute 5 122 Village No. 5-Inagaluru 21 23 231 161 Village No. 71-Annur 14 16 616 161 Village No. 72-Kethumalmaharajupuraln n 1,149 1,741 162 Village No. ll-Nethakuppam 38 No figure 28 166 Village No. 114-Kodandaramapuram 22 238 232 168 Puttur Town-Ward 3-E. B. 85 15 18 21lt 108 Put tur Town-Ward IO--E. B. 95 II 23 823 195 Sub-Table 7-Chiltoor District Rural 313(1) 332(1 ) 196 Sub-Table 7-3. Palmaner Taluk 1'ot31 200(3) 200(23) 196 Sub-Table 7-3. Palmaner Taluk Total 207(23) 207(3) 215 Sub-Taluk 8-Madanapalle Taluk-39 ~1iscellaneou ... \-funufucturine: InJlI~tries 5 72 62- 234 Sub-Table 3-Puttur & Nai?,ari Towns-20 Foodstuffs 7 No figure 2 ·247 Sub-Table 9-76 Vetagiri-Basket making 7 I IS 2.59 32 Yerukula-Basket Making II Not clear 117 l~ 32 Yerukula-Honey extraction II No figure , 265 8 Dasari-Tailoring 11 3 7 270 13 Muslim-Deedi making II 16 216

PART I INTRODUCING THE DISTRICT

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W ~ l- I!' f­ 2 <{ U : I- .... (/) a:: ,.0 (.lTPIO..O' I­ . (J) (f) o <{ cr o '"o 0 <{ ~

:r CHAPTER I

GENERAL FEATURES

Introduction

Chittoor district was first constituted on 1st Chittoor district as it exists now lies between April, 1911 comprising the taluks of· Cnittoor, 12° 37' to 140 8' north latitude and 78° 3' to 790 55' Palmaner and Chandragiri transft:rred from North east longitude. It is surrounded by on Arcot district, Madanapalle and VayaJpad from the east and south and by on the West. CUddapah district and the Ex-Zamindari areas of Anantapur, Cuddapah and districts form the Punganur, Kalahasti. Puttur and old northern boundary of this district. It has an area of Estate (Tiruttani). Kangundi taluk of North Areot 5,844 square miles or 15,136 sq. Kms. and a popu­ district with the exception of 22 villages was trans­ lation of 1,914,639 persons. This district is divided ferred to Palmaner taluk on 1st December, 1928. into nine taluks and two independent sub-taluks, Eight villages which were enclaves of Mysore State viz., Chittoor, Palmaner, Punganur, Madanapalle, were also transferred to Palmaner taluk under the Vayalpad, Chandragiri" Kalahasti, Satyavedu and Provinces and States (Absorption of Enclaves) Puttur taluks and Bangarupalem and Kuppam Order, 1950. independent sub-taluks. These taluks and sub­ The next major change in the jurisdiction of taluks are grouped into three Revenue Divisions as this district occurred on 1st April 1960 as a result of the follows: implementation of Pataskar's Award consequent on tbe Reorganisation of States primarily on a linguistic (i) Chittoor Revenue Division consisting basis. A major portion of Tiruttani taluk made up of Chittoor and Puttur taluks and of 282 villages, 2 towns viz. Tiruttani and Prodda­ Bangarupalem independent sub-tal uk; turpet and part of one village (Vyasapuram) were transferred away from this district to Chingleput (ii) Chandragiri Revenue Division com­ district of Madras State. Satyavedu taluk, com­ prising Chandragiri, Kalahasti and prising 76 villages of Tiruvallur taluk, 72 villages of Satyavedu taluks; and Ponneri tuluk both in Chingleput district and 17 villages of Puttur taluk and 19 villages of Tiruttani (iii) MadanapaUe Revenue Division covering taluk of Chittoor district, was constituted and added Madanapalle, Vayalpad, Punganur, to Chittoor district. Other changes that took place Palmaner'- taluks and Kuppalil inde­ according to this award were: (i) 21 villages from pendent sub-tal uk. Chitto or taluk were transferred to Walajahpet of North Arcot district, (ii) 8 villages from Chittoor There are 1,429 inhabited vilbges and 129 taluk were transferred to Gudiayuttam taluk of North uninhabited villages in this district. The urban Areot district in Madras State, (iii) 3 villages aR<1 population living in the 13 towns in the district part of one village (Vyasapuram) of Tiruttani taluk forms only 11.47~o of the total popUlation of the were transferred to Arkonam taluk of North Arcot district 38 against a corresponding figure of 17.4% district, (iv) a small forest area in Palmaner taluk was for the State. Though Chittoor district is the smallest also transferred to Tirupattur taluk of North Arcot in area of the four districts, it is the district, (v) one village by name Gopalakrishna­ most populous in the region and consequently has puram from Puttur tal uk was transferred to the highest density of population, namely 328 per­ Chingleput district in Madras State, (vi) Kuppam sons per square mile, in Rayalaseema. It accounts and Bangarupalem independent sub-taluks were for 5.51 % of the State)-area and 5.32% of the State's constituted in Chi.ttoor district with effect from populati6n. Hence the density of population for the 1st April 1960 transferring 220 villages from Palmaner district is fairly close to that of the State average taluk and 3 villages from Krishnagifi taluk in Salem which stands at 339 persons per square mile. district of Madras State to form Kuppam indepen­ Physka( features: dent sub-taluk and 145 villages from Chittoor taluk to form Bangarupalem independent sub-taluk. This district can be divided into two natural CHAPTER I

divisions, namely, (iJ the mountainous plateau river rises in and flowing through and (ii) the plains. The happy combination of the Vayalp3.d taluk enters Cuddapah district before plains, valleys, plateau and the hills make this dis­ merging into the river Pennar. Two sm,lll rivers trict one of the most picturesque areas of the State. Pedderu and Chinneru also flow in Madanapalle taluk. The Pincha, a tributary of Bahuda rises in The most extensive range of hills, namely, the the forests of Avu!apalle in Punganurtaluk and flows enter the district in Kuppam Inde­ northwards in Punganur and VayalpJd taluks before pendent Sub-Taluk in the south-west corner and entering Cuddapah district where it joins the Bahuda P3ssing north-wards through the eastern parts of river .. The Koundinyanadi flows through the north­ Palmaner and Punganur taluks gradually bend eastern portion of P dIm aner tal uk while enter:ng the towards the east as far as the hills of Tirupati. Here Mldras State. The river Palar which enters the the range is broken by a long valJey which passes district from Mysore State flows through the sou­ northwards into Cuddarah district by the villages of thern portion of Palmaner taluk and enters Madras Karakambadi and Mamandur. East of this State. Ponnaiar river is a tributary of Palar. Thi~ Mamandur valley, the ghats once more rise and tributary has its origin in the rocky hills to the west follow a north-easterly direction until they enter of Chandragiri and flows southwards in Chittoor Nellore from Kalahasti tal uk. The general elevation taluk before joining the river Palar in North Ar.::ot of this part of the district is about 2,500 feet above district. The river Anini pas,es through Puttur and the sea level. NUmerOlls passes lead from the low Satyavedu Llluks before entering Madras State. The land taluks to those above the ghats. The Kallur Nagari river which rises in this district flows through pass in Chandragiri tlluk runs along the DamaLl­ Puttur taluk and enters Madras State. The Swarna­ cheruvu valley and through the KallurpJlayam to mukhi takes its origin in the Chandragiri hills and Vayalpad taluk. Along it passes the trunk road from passing along the broad valley in whicll the towns of Madras to Cnddapah. The Mogili pass in Chittoor Chandragiri and Tirup3ti are situated, it reaches taluk commences at a point almost directly west Kalahasti. The great Shiva shrine at Kalahasti is and at a distance of some 20 miles from Chittoor. on the blnks of this river. From Kalahasti it flows Through it runs the main road from Madras to in a north-easterly direction into Nellore, disem­ . boguing a little north of the . Kalyani a tribut'uy of tllis river flows through Chandragiri The spurs of the eastern ghats run through taluk. But most of these rivers are not perennial Chittoor tal uk into the west of Puttur tal uk. Through streams and are dry during a major part of the year. Puttur taluk runs a broad and fertile valley and this However the underflow of water which is constant in is shut in on the e:lstern side by a range, known as most of these rivers is utilized for irrigation by Nagari hills, which extends northwards into Kala­ digging channels called "K~ssam". hasti tal uk. These hills which present an appearance of having been suddenly upheaved by volcanic Climate and Rainfall action, overlook the valley with high precipitous cliffs, to the blses of which green slopes covered with The taluks of Vayalpad, Madanapalle, Palma­ bamboo and scrub jungles rise. The prominent cliff, ner and Punganur are com~aratively cooler and popularly referred to as "Nagari Nose" is a land­ Chittoor taluk has a moderate climate. Chandragiri, mark that can be seen for miles around. The impos­ Satyavedu and Kalahasti taluks have a slightly hotter ing Tirupati escarpment over which is located the climate. The average maximum and minimum tem­ famous piligrimage centre of Tirumalai is perhaps peratures in the district are lOooF (38°C) a~d ~3°~ one of the most picturesque spots of this part of the (120C) .. On the whole the climate of the. diS tnc~ IS country. The Horsley hills which have been healthy because it is dry and even the plams portIOn developed into a Hill Station in M\adanapalle taluk of the district is never unbearably hot. also form part of the plateau engulfing Palmaner, Punganur, Madanapalle and Vayalpad taluks. This This district is benefited by both the south­ plateau is a part of the Mysore Plateau. west and north-east monsoons. However the hilly I taluks get most of the rain from the south-west Rivers monsoon only. On an average the district gets an The river Papaghni which rises in Mysore annual rainfall of 82.29 cms. (32.40 inches) and the State flows through Madanapalle taluk of this district number of rainy days is 45.1 per year. Kalahasti and enters into . The Bahuda has recorded the highest normal annual rainfall of GENERAL FEATURES iii

11436 ems. (45.01") while Madanapalle most predominant rock type biotite gneiss. They has' a very low normal annual rainfall of only 74. \6 generally follow the country rock closely in their ems. (29.20") in the district. direction of foliation. The predominant exposure of this type of rock occurs in 1283, a mile east of Soils Chinnasamudram. A major portion of Chittor district is covered The magnetite quartzite commonly Occurs In with red soil. Portions of Vayalpad, Punganur and the area and haematite occurs scattered. They are Chandragiri taluks contain undifferontiated black finely banded and folds are well preserved in the soil. There are also patches of all uvial soil in parts quartzites, of Chittoor and Bangarupalem taluks bordering Madras State. Laterite !)oil is also found to a still Biotite gneiss both massive and schistose con­ smaller extent in the south-eastern parts of the sists of quartz, orthocla~e, plagioclase. Pink garnets district in portions of Satyavedu and Puttur taluks are occasionally seen. These occur near Chlttoor bordering Madras State. and Yadamannarharipeta and Tumminda. The gneisses arc profusely traversed by thin vein~ of peg­ Geology and Min~ral resources matite and quartz. About a mile west of Punugu­ A note prepared by the Geological Survey of chanikhandriga, a 25 feet wide pegmatite is seen , Hyderabad on Geology and Mineral Resources cutting hornblende schists in N. N. E. to S S. W. of Chittoor district is reproduced below: direction. The general strike of the gneisses varies from N. N. W. to S. S. E. to N. W. to S. E. Geology The rock types of Chittoor district, consist of The granites are irregularly jointed, the joints Precambrian rocks. mostly Archaean formations. being controlled by the lal ge grains quartz and fels­ These include biotite gneiss, pink quartz felspathic par. granitic gneiss, ~mphibolites, biotite schists, horn­ blende schists, haematite and magnetite quartzites The talc schists are developed in the western and talc-schist. These rocks are overlaid uncon­ portions about Patagunta, Yerramrajupatti, and formably by Cuddapah rocks and Gondwana rocks· Kondakindapalle. They have a strike of N. W. to Recent and sub-recent formations are also noticed S. E. They are locally called as "I:hlapapu Rayi". in the area. These are also seen south of Karvetinagar - Puttur Road. The general geologic succession noticed in the area is as follows: . The dykes are mostly doleritic intruding into (4) Recent and Alluvium and soil with occa­ biotite gneiss. They run in all directions and one subrecent sional artefacts and laterites system funning E. N. E. - W. S. W. is most common· "The net work formed by these multitudinous dykes (3) Upper Gond­ Conglomerates & sandstones is one of the most remarkable display of trappean wanas injection known in any country" observes Bruce­ Unconformity ... '" ...... :...... foote. (2) Cuddapahs Nagari quartzites with inter­ Cuddap:ahs calations of shales The gn eissic rocks are ever lain by great masses Unconformity ..... '.' ...... of Nagari quartzites and conglomerates of the Chey­ Dolerite (partly al tered), pink air group of lower Middle Cuddap1h in an uncon­ quartzo-felspathic granItIC form::ble position. They constitute the Nagari group gneiss, Biotite gneiss with of hills runnin6 in north-east portion of Chittoor quartz and pegmatite, district. Their fine scarps and practically vertical (1) Pre-Cambriam Hornblende gneiss, amphi­ cliffs give rise to a picturesque scenery in these bolite Magnetite and Haema­ p:lftS. tite quartzite and talc-schists The Nagaris constitute quartzites and sand­ Petrology - Precambrians : The Dharwars are stones, grits, pebble beds, conglomerates and slaty mostly in tbe. nature of lenticular inclusions in the shales. The general strike of the quartzites varies iv CHAPTER I

from E. N. E. to W. S. W. to N. E. to S. W. as in the Minerals ridge north-east of Naray:mavanam to N. N. W.­ S. S. E. as in the hillocks south of Kalahasti. The Corundum: Small deposits of corundum as. quartzites have colour varying from grey to pinkish sociated Wilh mica schists have been reported from brown. Milk white varieties are not uncommon. Yerracheruvupalle and north of Polichettipalle llut the working of these deposits has been considered as . The Cuddapah formations are also seen expos- not economical. ed 111 the Kambakkam. hill range. The contact of CuddapJhs with Archaeans is not clear. Galena: Along the bed of the Kuyyavanka about a mile and half west of Voddavanpalle crystals Upper Gondwanas of argentiferous galena occur. These groups of rocks are developed in tbe r~unded hillocks in the southern parts of Attikio Gold: The Bisanatham Mine with its present htIls, and extend into Chingleput district of Madras workings in the inclined shaft is the oldest mine in State. The Gondwanas comprise conglomerates, the area. Mining for gold was being carried out by hard and compact sandstones, grits etc. Messrs. Govardana Gold Fields Ltd., and the operations Were stopped in 1958. The depth reached The Gondwanas extend over an area of 60 in the main inclined shaft at the time of mines closure square miles in Chittoor district and continue further was about 950 feet. The gold bearing bodies have East to N. E. into Chingleput district of Madras been clas~ified as quartz benri ng lodes and sulphide State. The Gondwanas show low and somewhat lodes. irregular dips at angles varying from 50 to 150. The quartz; bearing lodes include Champin Recent and Subrecent Soils lode, Bisanatham Main Lode, represented by out­ crops of quartz on the surface. They are of blui.sh The gneisses give rise to usual light red soil and greasy appearance similar to the quartz which which supports good crops of paddy. The dolerites is being worked in Kolar Gold Fields of Mysore al tcr to dark red soil. The total thickness of soil State. The fibrous amphibolite acts as a Marker does not exceed 25-30 feet in any part of the region. horizon for Champin lodes. The alluvium is very thin and is confined to The sulphide minerals are usually oxidised the fringes of tbe river Ponnair in Chittoor. and their surface expression is characterhed by out, crops of ferruginous gossans. Tbe "Kankar" occuring along the nala course w~st of OddamaniJanka and Allamadrigu, ranges in Many ~ther old workings and minor shafts are thIckness from 2 feet to 5 feet, and is locally used also seen in the area. for making lime. Reh: Reh (Sodium salt) occurs as thin incru­ The laterite and lateritic conglomerates are stations, and is collected by washermen for their local developed over some places in the area. Laterite is use. In some of the villages in Kalahasti taJuk, this a kind of vescicular clayey rock with characteristic Reh is used in preparing a crude variety of Bangles. red and brown colour and is c(lmposed essentially of a mixture of the hydrated oxides of alumina and Moulding sand: Moulding sand which occurs iron. Laterite soils are seen near Kalahasti capping on the wVijayawada section a small black breed is met with, called Kurumba of Southern Railway. Even a conservative estimate sheep, carrying a good deal of wool which is exten­ indicates reserves of about tons of all grades, 650,000 sively used for making cumblies. and the iron content is upto 58.59%. Land utilisation About 30,000 tons of ore of 60 percent iron is said to have been quarried from 404 near Sirasa­ The following statement shows the distribu­ nambedu in Kalahasti tal uk. tion of the total geograr.hical area of the district among the different categories of the land used for Forests, Flora and Fauna the year 1':160-61. Roughly one fourth of the geographical area LANIJ UTILISATION-1960_1961 of the district is covered by forests. The forests in Area in Per"entage to Item Madanapalle taluk contain good teak and other acres the 101a18eo­ araphical area valuable forest produce. Sandalwood trees are found (I) (2) (3) in the forests covering the Horsley hills and parts of Total geographical are. 3,450,017 100.00 Palmaner taluk. Shrub jungles are common in rorests 775.153 12.5 Punganur, Chandragiri, Kalahasti, Chittoor and Barren and uncultivable land 564,686 16.4 Land put to non-agricultural us.s Satyavedu laluks. 210,501 6.1 Cultivable waste 2i2,670 7.9 There is nothing of special inter"st in connec­ Permanent pastures and oth.r grazins lands 121.343 3.5 tion with fauna of Chittoor District. The tiger is Land under miscellaneous tree crops and groves not included in the sown area 30.915 0.9 occasionally foul?d in Mamandur area but the pan­ Current fa Haws 314,016 9.1 ther is Common throughout the rocky hills of the Other fallow land 110,152 3.2 district. The'. ordinary Indian bear, the hyena, the Net area sown 1.050,580 3il,4 sambuf, the spotted deer, the jungle sheep Of bark­ Area sown more than once 149.896 4.4 ing del'f, the antelope, the hare, the wild pig, the rotal cropped area 1,200,476 304.8 wild dog and the common monkey are found in The variations in the pattern of land utilisa­ different parts of the district. PeafoWl, and jungle­ tion during the decade 1951-61 are discussed in the fowl are fairly common in the forests and partridge Chapter on Agriculture.

Sources: (i) Madras District Manuals-North Arcot compiled by Arthur F. Cox, M.C.S. and revised b~ Harold A. Stuart Vol. 1-1895. eii) Statistical Atlas of Andhra Slate published by lhe Bureau of Economics and Statistics. (iii) Teluau Encylopaedia-Pliblished by Telugu Bhasha Samithi, Vnl. 4 Madras 1961. CHAPTER II HISTORY

Chittoor District forms part of the country gradually split up into five different Governments. originally known as Dravida. The earliest important The five Bahmani chiefs joined together in the mid· settlers in Dravida appear to have been the Kurum­ dIe of the 16th century to root out the Vijayanagar bas, a fierce race so called on account of their cruelty. dynasty. Their armies joined and on January, 23, They are said at first to have had no ruler, but 1565 fought one of the most eventful battles in dissen~ions among themselves led them to choose the history of , that of Talikota. The a king named Komandu Kurumba Prabhu, the fint Vijayanagar Kingdom was routed at the time of king of the Pallava dynasty. He divided the country Ramaraya and fell into pieces. Consequently into 24 divisions or Kottams in each of which he the country fell into the hands of some members of built a fort. One of the forts was probably at Nara­ the late Royal family and some of the principal offL yanavanam in Karvetinagar estate. The rnal down­ cers of the Government who continued to rule diffe­ fall of the Kurumbas was effected by the Cholas rent territories under the titles of Zamindars and about the 8th or 9th century. After the Chola kings Poligars. A nearest relative of the deceased Rajah had been forced southward, the eastern part of contrived to appropriate a fragment of the kingdom seems to have been in the possession of and after a short residence at Penukonda tAnantapur the Yadava dynasty, who also probably belonged to district) removed himself and his court to Chandra­ the Kurumba race. One of their capitals was at giri. An invitation was sent to Mr. Day, the Superin­ , while Tirupati and Chandragiri tendent of the East India Company's Factory at were important places in their territories. About Armegaum to settle within his dominions which the 11th century, the Ballal family, a dynasty which extended to the coast. The offer was accepted by is vaguely said to have ruled over the Tamil country, the Company and in 1640 a grant was made of a Carnataka, Malabar and part of Telangana, comes small strip of land on the coast, the first ever pos­ into notice. The Vijayanagar dynasty appears to sessed by the British in Ind ia. To protect them­ have first risen into power after the subversion of the selves against the danger of attack from the restless Ballal monarchy towards the end of the 13th century and turbulent princes of the neighbourh00d, a fort when two Telangana princes named Bukkaraya and was built and named Fort St. Geor~e after the Harihara founded it by a divine inspiration with the traditional champion of England. assistance of the learned Madhava Vidyaranya who became their Prime Minister. The capital was situ­ After the decomposition of the Bahmani ated upon the banks of the Tungabhadra. The Kingdom two more States namely, Ahmadnagar and territories under the Vijayanagar rulers seem to have Golconda had arisen and th,ey were constantly at war been confined to the more immediate neighbourhood with the Moghals besides; being jealous of one of their capital until the fifteenth ct'lltury and it was another. Chandragiri was acquired by Golconda· in the reign of the 14th Raja Nara~ingaraya that One Malloji Bhonsle, a Captain of Horse, purcbased they extended so far as the Carnatic. Narasingaraya certain Jagirs at Poona and Other places from the is also said to have built or atleast improved the Sultan of Ahmadnagar at the beginning of the 17th forts of and Chandragiri, the former for his Century. His son Shahji found it convenient to offer occasional residence and the latter as a place for the his services to the Sultan of Bijapur whose star then safe deposit of treasure. His son Krishnadevaraya appeared to be in the ascendant. Shahji was entrus­ still further extended the territories and brought ted with the command of one of the several expe­ the whole of the Tamil country under his control. ditions into the Carnatic and he was rewarded with the grant of valuable jagirs in the neighbourhood of The line of B:lhmani kings who were the allies Bangalore. His son Shivaji conceived the bold of Vijayanagar in its struggle with the Mohamma­ design of making an expedition into the south. He dans was founded by some Mughal refugees from entered into an arrangement with the Sultan of Gujarat who fled from the Deccan because of the Golconda by which the latter agreed to guard his cruelty and oppression of Mohammad Tuglak. After northern positions. In 1676 Shivaji entered the Car­ the death of Hasangangu, the Bahmani Kingdom natic by the Kallur Pass in thi~ district. Meanwhile. HISTORY vii the emperor Aurangazeb set out with an nation of Muhammad Ali by a Pathan soldier, enormous army in 1686 and annihilated the monarchy Anwar-ud-din was elevated to the vacant throne. of Bijapur. Before this expedition from Delhi, Shivaji had died and his son Shambaji was captured The contest between the French and the and put to death by the emperor. After garrisoning English almost ended with the defeat of the French Gingee, th~ Moghals followed the Maparattas, to the at the battle of Wandiwash in 1760. It left the north but eventually the emperor abandoned his French without a settlement in the Carnatic and desjgns and returned to Delhi where he died in 1707. completely destroyed their hopes of establishing an empire in the country. During this time, Tirupati In 1713 Chin Kilij Khan Was made a Subahdar. had been the scene of several struggles for the This Subahdar of the Deccan had received from possession of the very considerable income derived Aurangazeb the titles of Asaf Jah and Nizam-U1- from the offerings made at its celebrated shrine. The Mulk or Regulator of the State. Within a year of Nawabs of Carnatic had yearly received nearly his nomination the Nizam was removed from his Rs. 2 lakhs from the place and lately this valuable appointment apd Hussain Ali who had acquired source of income had been assigned to the English in great power if\ the Emperor's Court was sent to consideration of the assistance rendered by them supplant bim. ,The Maharattas, besides Daud Khan in establishing the Nawabs' power in the Carnatic. (the Governor, of Gujarat) were induced by the In 1753, the temple had been menaced by the free­ emperor to harass the new Viceroy. Hussain Ali booter Mohd. Kamal from Nellore. A brother of was obliged to ,purchase their goodwill and assigned the Nawab named Nazeebullah had rebelled against to the Maharattas the right to collect "the fourth and the authority of Mohd. Ali and invested the Nawab's the tenth of the revenues of the six SUQahs of the fort of Salava (probably Akasarajukota near Deccan and of the tributary States of Tanjore, Narayanavanam) in August, 1757. To prevent Mysore and Trichinopoly." Nazeebullah from acquiring Tirupati, a detachment was sent from Madras, which occupied the town Subordinate to the Nizam was the province of below the sacred hills. Having been frustrated thus, Carnatic under a deputy or Nawab having the seat Nazeebullah displayed his resentment by stopping and of his Government at Arcol. Dost Ali assumed the turning back as many pilgrims as he met during the administration of the province after the death of Brahmotsavgm, so that the income of the temple for Sadatullah. Even Dost Ali could not at last resist that year was seriously diminished. In 1758, a danger the fascinating idea of conquest. However, in 1740 again threatened the holy place from another he was called upon to defend himself against the brother of the Nawab named Abdul Wahab. When aggression from the M aharattas under General Bussy returned from Hyderabad to effect a junction Raghoji Bhonsle who had acquired great power in with Laly before his advance against Madras, he Berar. Dost Ali advanced to oppose the enemy who halted at Tirupati and seizing the person of the was trying to descend by the Kallur Pass, and fixed Company's renter, intimidated him into resigning to upon Damalcheruvu in Ch~lndragiri ta luk as a spot, him the revenues of the temple. Nazeebullah from where he could with success make a stand till rein­ Nellore and Abdul Wahab from Chandragiri joined forcements arrived in pursuance of an urgent message him here and accompanied his army to the South. sent "by him to his son, Safdar Ali to hurry to his Abdul Wahab had only allied himself with the assistance. The Maharatta leader succeeded in French under the impression that he would obtain corrupting one of the Hindu officers of the Nawab's the grant of Tirupati revenues. He was, however, army and passed to the rear of the defences in the disappointed in this expectation and once more took darkness of night (perhaps by the Mangalpenta up his residence in the fort of Chandragiri. valley) to attack the Na'Wab in the rear. Raghoji consented to quit the Carnatic on payment of one In 1759, the Maharattas under Gopal Rao year's revenue, a sum equivalent to a crore of rupees. marched to Tirupati, ascended the hill and took The Maharatta army retired and Dost Ali's son possession of the Pagoda in March with a hope as~umed the title of Nawab. The affairs in the to realise the income during the festival period. Carnatic remained unsatisfactory for quite some time Meanwhile Balaji Rao recalled the main portion of and the Nizam after a successful march with a large his force. The small detachment which was left army on the southern capital confirmed the youthful under the control of Narayana Sastry was disposses­ Muhammad Ali as Nawab and appointed one Anwar­ sed by Abdul Wahab from Chandragiri. Abdul Wahab ud-din to be his guardian. After the sudden assassi- reported his success to the Madras Government viii CHAPTER II

and requested that he might be allowed to farm was now to assist the Hyderabad army whenever the the revenues. His prayer was rejected and the exist­ Nizam required such assistance. Under this agree­ ing renter was confirmed. Soon afterwards, Nara­ ment, Col. Campbell with the advanced body of yana Sastry with the assistance of the Poligar of the army, ascended the ghat and occupied the fort Karakambadi on the east of the Tirupati range again of Venkatagirikota. From there, a detachment was ascended the hills in July of the same year and sent back to open up the Nayakkaneri ghat and to reoccJlpied the Pagoda. The English forces ' tried to reduce Paddanaididrug. Col. Smith followed with dislodge the Maharatta troops but in vain as it was the main army and acheived brilliant success. discovered that 80 out of the whole number of about 300 were privileged to ascend the hill which was When Hyder Ali came to know of the plans of only accessible to caste Hindus. Major Calliaud the English to seize Mahe upon the West Coast from who commanded the English forces later attacked the French he announced to the English Govern­ the stronghold of Karakambadi, without venturing ment that any attack upon the place would result in a second attempt upon the temple. The Poligar waS his invading their territories in the Carnatic. Inspite killed and the Maharattas and their allies were dis­ of this threat, Mahe was reduced and Hyder resolved couraged thereby and Narayana Sastry retreated on invading the Carnatic. The Maharattas also, with his remaining force while the renter was rein­ dissatisfied with their treatment by the English, sug­ stated with a small body of English troops to pro­ gested that the Mysore army should co-operate with tect him. them against the common foe and extensive prepara­ tions followed forthwith at Seringapatam. After Mohd. Ali established himself as the Nawab receiving a message on June 18th, 1780 from the of the Carnatic without a rival almost wholly by Officer-Commanding at Vellore that an enormous the exertions of his English allies. The Madras army had Jeft Seringapatam and on the following Government demanded from the Nawab a contribu­ day that the enemy had descended the ghats at Chen­ tion of 50 lakhs of rUpe,es to recoup themselves for gam and were actually within the Carnatic, orders the heavy I!xpenses which they had incurred. They were sent to directing Col. Baille to hasten demanded that the revenues of certain districts southwards by way of Kalahasti and Tirupati. The should be assigned to them and devoted to clearing Colonel fortunately perceived the danger of such a off the balance standing in the Company's accounts. route and returned by a course near to the sea coast. The Nawab necessarily consented and assigned Without waiting for the arrival of the detachment districts yielding annually about 16 lakhs of rupees. from Guntur, the Commander-in-Chief, Sir Hector The necessary sanad was signed on October 16th, Munro advanced from S1. Thomas Mount to Chin­ 1763, gleput with the intention of raising the siege of Areol. On the other side, Tippoo was deputed to intenect In 1758, the Nizam had temporarily ceded the detachment. Instead of advancing to unite with the districts of northern circars but had freuqently Col. BailIe, Sir Hector Munro separated his army refused to grant them permanently. By the treaty of by sending a detachment to join him. "The European November 12th, 1766, "the Madras authorities soldiers though they had sustained thirteen attacks agreed to hold the northern circars, which had been and were reduced to 300, still called out to be led conferred upon them by the paramount power of against their assailants; but Baille refused to sacrifice India as a tributary tenure under the Nizam." The the lives of these brave men and held out a flag of Nizam was furnished with "two batallions of infan­ truce." Sir Hector Munro on learning the result of try and two guns to settle, in every thing that was the action threw the heavier of his guns into the big right and proper, the affairs of His Highness' Govern­ tank at ,Conjeevaram and retreated upon Madras. ment well knowing that the first requisition for the Sir Eyre Coote, accepting'the invitation of Warren troops would be to assist in attacking Hyder Ali, Hastings, the then Governor-General, arrived in who had wrongly usurped the Mysore throne and Madras on November 5th, 1780. By the time Sir Eyre against whom a confederacy had been formed of the Coote was able to move in January, 1781 had Maharattas and the Nizam." Bya fresh treaty with capitulated and Hyder was occupied in the sieges of the Nizam in 1768, the English consented to hold Vellore and Wandiwash. It was resolved that the northern circars under the Nizam and engaged European officers should be deputed to take charge to conquer the Carnatic Balaghat and to hold it of all posts of importance and Lt. Flint was select­ subjVenkata&iri wash, Coote had earnestly hoped to achieve the kota (now Palmaner) lie in Chittoor district. relief of Vellore and to undertake the siege of ArcoL The followers of the two Zamindars of Karvetinagar Umdat-ul-Umara, son of Mohammad Ali. and Kalahasti had joined the invaders while the contrary to the terms of the treaty of 1792 assigned lancers of Venkatagiri served with t~ British army. to his creditors the revenues of large portions of Sir Eyre Coote, marched to Tiruttani and reduced the Carnatic and these unscrupulous creditors ground small fort of Polur in that neighbourhood. At the down the ryots forcing them to pay higher assess­ same time, Hyder was at strenthening a ments. The Government earnestlv desired to position to obstruct any attempted advance towards remedy the evil but Lord Wellesley' accepted the Vellore. On September 26th, the English army Nawab's most solemn assurances that he would con­ marched 7 miles in the direction of the enemy. tribute 3 crores of rupees and left him in possession Hyder's forces werti: met and as they advanced with of the country. But this promise was not kept up volleys of fire from Coote's artillery, the whole by the Nawab and added to this it was discovered Mysore army was soon in rapid retreat leaving but by the Government that Umdat-ul-Umua and his one gun for the English to capture. After provision­ father had been carrying on a clandestine intrigue ing Vellore on November 3rd, Coote advanced to with the Government of Mysore which resulted in Chitto'or and reduced its little fort, deemed import­ the Company tlking over the Carnatic. On 31 st ant as it was reported to be a depot for provisions. July, 1801, Azim-ul-Umara, a brother of Umdat­ It was, however, found after its capture that its ul-Umara handed over the whole of his authority importance as a depot was false. over the Carnatic and accepted a stipendiary allow­ ance of 1/5th of its estimated revenue for the support By a fresh treaty signed 011 July 12, 1792, the of himself and his family. This was the last step by British Government engagf'O to keep up a military which various portions of the territory now compris­ establishment, towards maintenance of which the ing part of Chittoor district were acquired. Nawab of Carnatic was to pay Rs. 9 lakhs annually; while in the event of war it was stipulated that the There were 10 poligars in the territory now whole country should be assumed; 1/5th of its reven­ forming a large portion of Chittoor District who were ues being paid to the Nawab. Further it was agreed paying tribute to the Government viz Bangari, that the Company should collect the peshkash of the Thumba, Naraganti, Pullur, Gudipati, Mogarala, ChiefPoligars in the Carnatic and place the amount Pakaia, Yedaragunta, Pulicherla and Kallur. They realised to the credit of the Nawab. Thus the Zamin­ appear to have been appointed by tlle Vijayanagar dars of Kalahasti and Karvetinagar came under Rajahs to superintend the police arrangements in the British management almost at the same time that territory. In consideration of the services thus Kangundi was acquired. The Nawab consented that rendered, they were ~ranted a few villages at a in the event of his failing to pay in monthly instal­ favourable rent and authorised to collect fees (kavali) ments the contribution due over and above the from the villages within the ranges. After the battle Poligars' peshkash, certain districts should be assig­ of Talikota, this institution failed to function pro­ ned. perly and these poligars aimed at independence and discontinued the payment of quit rent on those they According to the treaty executed on the divis­ had hitherto held as inam. About the year 1802, ion of Ceded districts is 1792, the Nizam and the Mr. Stratton, the Collector of North Arcot raised x CHAPTER II

their tributes to sums which he considered adequate rate among the insurgents was defeated by Captain to their resources and assumed the management of the Little and was captured and hanged. Finally on po1ice throughout his district and deprived the poli~ February 8th, 1805, the Collector was able to report gars of their right to collect kavali fees. These to the Government that the Chittoor palayams poligars declined to pay the enhanced peshkash. fell had at length been reduced to perfect quiet. The in to arears and began to indulge in their old habits Pakala, Mogarala, Pullurand Yedaragunta palayams of p.lunder and rapine. The Madras G",vernmellt were declared forfeited and the three surviving chiefs directed Mr. Cockburn, the successor to Mr. Stratton ordered to reside in Madras. The others were to resume the whole of the lands and 'russoms'(custo­ granted an allowance of 18% upon the revenues of mary fees) of the refractory poligar of Naraganti and their estates until such time as' Government should ordered on July 6th, 1804 that a battalion should at restore them upon permanent sanads. once march to Chittoor to enforce the order. On July 31st, Mr. Cockburn desired Col. Darly to take The Venoee Mutiny of 1806 which was the measures for the assumption of the palayams of only other major historical event in the 19th Century KaBur, Pulicherla, Bangari, Yedaragunta, Pullur and in North Arcot was confined to Vellore and its Thumba as the proprietors of these estates had not immediate neighbourhood and did not have any acceded to the terms of settlement proposed to them. repercussions on the peaceful conditions in the areas The poligars with the help of other insurgents now constituting Chittoor district. The political pillaged villages and some of the Mogarala and history of Chitto or district remained uneventful till Pakala men who were sO daring in these operations the commencement of the national struggle for inde­ that it was found necessary to protect both lower pendence when this district along with the rest of the and upper Tirupati with strong force of sepoys. On nation joined hands in the freedom movement. September 22. 1804 the Government appointed a commission to settle the affairs by peaceful measures. This district has its share in contributing some The three members of the Commission reached of the notable personalities to the political history Chittoor on October 6th and directed that all measures of the country both in the past and present gene­ which might affect the poligars should he suspended. rations. Panappakam Ananthacharyulu. Panuganti The troops were withdrawn from the palayams. Ramarayanam known as Rajah of Panagal, Bollini The faithful poligar of Gudipati was the first to Muniswami Naiduand Kattamanchi Ramalingareddy attend the Commissioners and was followed by are some of the more important personalities. of the NHaganti, Pullur, Yedaragunta, Kallur and lastly past generation. Oil October 24th by Thumba. They were called upon to sign an agreement binding themselves to the Panappakam Ananthacharyulu was born in following terms, viz. that (I) they should disband 1843 in a humble family in Kadamanchi village. the peons within one month; (2) should erect no new After passing B. L. examination in 1869 he joined fortifications and should destroy such as remained; the Madras High Court Bar where he soon attained (3) should assist in opening up the jungles in con­ eminence. He entered into politics in 1880 and structing the roads; (4) should pay their arreal'S in became the Secretary of the Madras Natives Associa­ full by December 15th or assign the whole of their tion which was replaced by'. the Madras Mahajana palay8ms to the Government until the amounts due Sabha in 1884. He took keen \interest in the National by them had been realised; (5) should agree to a Movement in those days. He participated in the All survey of their estates and the settlement of a pesh­ India National Conference held at Bombay in 1885. kash of 2f5ths of the value estimlted by such survey; He founded the Madras Advocates' Association in and (6) should in future lead orderly lives and obey 1889 .. He was elected the President of the Congress the orders of the Government in all things. As some during the session held at Nagpur in 1891 and was of the poligars did not respond to these attempts at the first Andhra and South Indian too, to have such conciliation, the Government deemed it expedient to. high honour. He became a member of the Congress resort to more 1ctive measures and a detachment was. Working Committee in the same :year and got elected ordered to assemble at Chittoor under the command as Secretary in the next year at the Allahabad Con­ of Lt. Col. Moneypenny. Some of the poligars gress. In 1895 he was elected as a representative of accepted the terms offered by Lt. Col. Moneypenny Madras State in the Indian Constituent Assembly and a few others surrendered to Col.. Munro in the and continued in the same capacity for a period of ceded districts after vain attempts to resist. The 8 years and resigned in 1903. He was a good writer, poligar of Yedaragunta, the most daring and despe- editor and printer. HISTORY xi

Panuganti Ramarayanam known as Rajah of tral home is Tiruttani which formed part of Chittoor Panagal was born in 1886 and had his education at district till 1961. M. Anantasayanam Ayyangar. Madras. He evinced great interest in politics even former Speaker of Lok Sabha and present Governor from his student days. He entered politics in 1912 of Bihar and R. B. Ramakrishna Raju, former Chair­ and was elected to the Imperial Legislative Council man of Madras Legislative Council and P. Thimma i'n the same year. In the year 1917 when the Justice , President of Andhra Pradesh Congress Com­ Party was formed under Sir Pitti Tbyagaraya Chetty, mittee also hail from this district. he joined that party and was elected its . President. When the Justice Party formed the Ministry in the Quite a few renowned personalities as Annie Composite Madras State in 1920, the Rajah ofPan a­ Besant, James Cousins, the noted philosopher gal was appointed as one of the Ministers. A few J. Krishnamurthy are associated with the Theosophi­ months after the formation of the Ministry, Diwan cal Institution at Madanapalle in this district. Bahadur Subbarayalu Reddiar, the Chief Minister died and the Rajah of Panagal became the Chief After independence the first General Elections Minister of Madras in his place and continued as were conducted in January, 1952 for both the House such till 1926. He was also knighted in 1926. of the People and the Legislative Assembly. The tenure of office of mem bers of both the Houses was Bollini Muniswami Naidu born in 1891 was 5 years. But due to the failure of the State Govern­ one of the Andlira Chief Mini'iters of the Composite ment, mid-term elections were conducted during Madras State under the banner of the Justice Party. February, 1955 for the State Legislative Assembly. After getting the B. L. degree, Muniswamy Naidu The district was divided into 14 Assembly Consti­ started legal profession in 1908 and took active part tuencies and one Parliamentary Constituency to in politics. He worked as Chairman of the Chittoor elect 17 Members of the Legislative Assembly and Municipal Council and later as President of the two Members of Parliament as shown below accor­ District Board. He was a member of the Madras ding to the Delimitation Commission Order of 1954. Legislative Council from J919 to 1934. He became the Chief Mini~ter of Madras in 1930 which post he STATEMENT Il-I he ld till 1934. Sea ts reserved Kattamanchi Ramalinga Reddy born at for Name of Cons­ Extent of Constituency Total r--'--, Kattamanchi village' in Chittoor District in ·the year tituency No. of Sche- Sche­ 1880 got his early education at Chittoor and Madras. Seats duled duled Castes Tribes After graduation in 1901 he pursued his higher (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) education at Cambridge. He worked as Vice­

Principal of Baroda College for some time and then PARLIAMENTARY CONSTITUENCIES

entered the 'Mysore State. Service. In Mysore he Chiaoor Chi Ito or district (excluding Vayal- 2 Nil worked as Assistant Inspector-General of Education, pad taluk, Pakala firk. in Chandra- liri hluk, and Buraka)alakota, Professor for some time and later as Principal of the Peddathippasamudram and Thamba­ Maharajah's College, Mysore and lastly as the In­ lIapalie firkas in Madanapalle taluk)

spector-General of Education. In 1920 he joined the ASSEMBL Y CONSTITUEN :'IES

Justic.e Party. In 1926 w~en the Andhra University Kalahasti Kalahasti taluk, and Narayanava- 2 Nil was established, he was appointed as its first Vice­ nam firka in Puttur taluk Chancellor. He resigned this post in 1930. He got Vadamalpet Putturtaluk (excluding Narayanava- Nil Nil elected to the Madras Legislative -Council in 1935. nam and Nagad firkas) He joined the Congress party in 1936 and left it Tiruttani Tiruttani taluk (exclUding Erurnbi and 2 Nil Ramakrishnarajupet firkas); and Na- after a short period. He was re-appointed as Vice­ gari firka in PUltur taluk

Cnancellor of Andhra University in 1936 and held Ramakrishna- Erumbi and Ramakrishnarajupeta Nil Nil the post till his death in 1951. He was a great rajupeta firkas in Tiruttani toluk and Melpadi firka in Chittoor taluk educationist and a good orator. VepaDjeri Vepanjed, Penumur and Nil Nil tirkas in Chitto or talul: Among some of the important personalities of Chiltoor Chitloor and Y"damarri firkas in Nil Nil the present generation hailing from this district Chitloor taluk mention may be made of Dr. Sarvepa:lly Radha­ Tavanampalle Tavanaml"ulle and lirk". in Nil Nil krishllan, the present President ofIndia whose ances- Chiltonr taluk xii CHAPTFR

STATEMENT I1-I-Conc/d. Government extended the term of Office of the M. L. As of the Andhra region of the State for a Seats reserved for further period of 5 years from 1957 and hence the Name of cons­ Extent of Constitutency Total ,.---.J.--, members elected for the Legislative Assembly conti­ tituency No. of Sche- Scbe­ Seats duled duled nued as M. L. As upto 1962. So the elections Castes Tribes conducted in 1957 were confined to Assembly Consti­ (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) tuencies of Telangana region and Parliamentary Constituencies in both Andhra and Telangana regions. Kuppam Palmaner taluk (excluding Palmaner Nil Nil During these elections the Parliamentary and Assem­ and firkas) bly Constituencies remained unchanged. The suc­ PunganuT PunganuT taluk, Palmaner and 2 Nil Baireddipalle firkas in Palmaner cessful candidates for the Chittoor Parliamentary taluk Constituencies were Madanapalle Madanapalle East; Madanapalle West Nil Nil and Ghattu tirkas in Madanapalle I. M. Ananthasilyanam Ayyangar taluk 2. M. V. Gangadhar Siva Thamballa­ Pedda Thippasamudram, Burakay.la­ Nil Nil palle kota and Tbamballapalle firkas in Madanapllle taluk and Nadimi­ Under the Andhra Pradesh and Madras (Alteration cherla firka in Vayalpad tal uk of Boundaries) Act, 1959. the number of Assembly Vayalpad Vayalpad, Medikurthi and Garni­ Nil Nil seats for the district was reduced from 17 to 16. Due mitta tirkas in Vayalpad taluk to the abolition of the two member constituen9ies PiI.ru PileTu and firkas in Nil Nil Vayalpad taluk; and Pakala firka in the district was again divided into 2 Parliamen'iary Chandr.giri taluk and 16 Assembly Constituencies under the Delimita­ Tirupati Chandragiri toluk (excluding Pabla Nil Nil tion Commission order. The extent of each Parlia­ firka) mentary and Assembly Constituency and thr. names of sllccessful candidates in the 1%2 Elections are The names of the successful candidates for given below: the Assembly Constituencies in the mid term elections in 1955 are furnished below: STATEMENT 11-3

Name of Con;­ Extent of Con,tituency Name of the success­ STATEMENT 11-1 tituency ful candidate (I) (2) (3) Name of the Name of the successful candidate CO!lstituency ]'''~ LIAMENT AR Y CONSTITUENClfS (I) (2) Tirup"ti (SC) , Kalahasti, Vadamalpet, Sri C. D", Nagari, Satyavedu and Tirupati ASSEMBLY CONST.ITUENCI[S Assembly Constituencies 1. Kal"hasti 1. Sri N. Sanjeeva Reddy Vepanjeri, Chitloor, Tavanampalle, Sri Madabhusi 2. Sri Patr. Sin~.r.iah Chillaor Kuppam, Palmaner, Pungallur, Anantasayanam 2. Va .. htmalptd Sri R. B. Ramakri

STATEMENT II-3-Contd. STA TEMENT II-3-Conc/d.

"N arne of Con s­ Extent of Constituency Name orth. suc­ Name of Cons­ Extent of Constituency Name of the suc­ tituency cessful candidato tituency cessful c.ndidate (I) (2) (3) (I) (2) (3)

Vepanjeri Vepanjeri,Penumur and Puthalapattu Sri G.N.Pattabbi­ Punganur Punganur, ,Chowde­ Sri Varanasi Ra­ !irkas, 'Narasingarayanipet firk. (ex­ , Reddy palle and Sadum firkas in Punganur maswamy Reddy cluding Talambedu, Chint.l.gunt. taluk and Perum.lla Kandriga vill.g~s), and Krishnajammapuram, Bandarla­ palle, Kuppuganipalle, Buchanna Madanapalle Madanapalle East, Madanapalle Sri Dodda Seetha Kandriga and Bojjivaripalle villages West and Ghattu !irkas in Madana­ ramaiah in Koth.p.lle firka in Chittoor taluk palle taluk

Chittoor Chilloor and Yadamarri firkas, Ko­ Sri C. D. Naidu Sri N aras i­ thapalle !irka( excluding Krishnajam­ Thamballa­ Peddathippasamudram, Burakayala­ mha Reddy mapuram, Bandarlapalle, Kuppuga­ palle kota and Tbamballapalle firka. in Madanapalle taluk and Nadimicherla nipalle, Buchanna Kan:iriga and Bo­ jjivaripaUe villagesland Thalambedu, firka in VayaJpad taluk Chintalagunta, .nd Perumalla Kan­ driga villa¥es in Narsingarayanipet Vayalpad Vayalpad, Medikurthi and Garoi­ Sri N. Amaroadha !irka, in Chittoor taluk mitta firlcas in Vayalpad taluk Reddy Tavanam­ Bangarupalem sub-taluk Sri P. Rajagopal paHe Naidu Piteru Pileru and Yerravaripalem firkas in Sri C. K. Narayana Vayalpad taluk; and Pakala and Reddy Kuppam Kupparp sub-taluk; Sri A. P. Vajravelu Pulicherla firkas in Chan:iragiri and Venkatagirikota firkas in Palma­ Chelly ner t.luk taluk. Pahnaner Palmaner and Baireddip.lle !irkas in Sri Kinsini Nanja­ {SCI Palmaner taluk, Muthukur and ppa Tirupati Chanoragid Taluk (excluding Pakala Sri Reddivari Rayalpet firkas in Punganur taluk and Pulicherla !irkas) Nadamuni Reddy CHAPTER III

POPULATION AND HOUSING

This Chapter deals with some of the im­ giri, Bangarupalem, Vayalpad and Satyavedll. The portant demogpraphic, economic and social charac­ most populous village in the district Narayanavanam teristics of the district and is based on 1961 Census has a population of 10,027 persons and is located in data. The related Census tables are printed in Part III Puttur tal uk. In almost all the taluks excepting. of this Hand Book. Kuppam, Madanapalle and Kalahasti taluks, the number of villages belonging to the population size Chittoor district has a population of 1,914,639 1,000-1,999 persons is considerably higher than the persons consisting of 978,453 males and 936,186 fe­ number of villages in any other category. Kalahasti males according to the 1961 population Census. The tal uk has a larger number of villages in the popu­ major part of its population lives in the rural areas lation size of less than 200 persons. alone as is the case with all the other districts of the State excepting Hyderabad district. 1,695,038 p~r­ HQuses-Households sons or nearly 89% of the population of the district belong to the rural areas while 219,601 persons or The total population of 1,914,639 persons in the only about II % of the population live in the urban district occupied 373,493 residential houses consti­ areas. The district comprising 11 taluks has an area tuting 381,890 households. Thus on an average, the of 5,844.0 sq. miles. The urban area of the district hou~ehold has 5 persons in Chittoor district. is only 58 square miles and is distributed among the 13 towns of the district. .Chittoor town which is the STATEMENT Ill-I -district headquarters, is the largest urban unit in the district with a population of 47,876 persons. There District Taluk No. of persons per are three towns vi=., Tirupati, Kalahasti and Ma­ Household danapalle which have a population lying between (I) (2) 20,000 and 50,000. Punganur, Pakala and Puttur are the only three towns in the district with a popu­ CHITTOOR DISTRICT 5.10 Chittoor Taluk 5.23 lation lying between 10,000 and 20,000 persons. The Bang.rupalem Ind. Sub-Taluk 5.31 rest of the six towns in the district are Class V Palmaner Taluk 5.40 Kuppam lndl Sub-Taluk 5.20 towns, i. e., with a population between 5,000 and Pung.nur 'I.luk 5.25 10,000 persons. Nagari is the smallest urban unit Madanapalle Taluk 5.05 Vayalpad Taluk 4.97 from the point of view of population with only Ch.ndragiri Taluk 4.76 8,012 persons. The largest town ill the district Kalahasti Taluk 4.88 Satyavedu Taluk 4.60 according to area is Pakala with 11.87 square miles PUttUf Taluk 4.88 followed by Punganur occupying 10.06 square miles. The smallest town namely, Renigunta bas an area of Density of Population only 0.59 square miles. For the district as a whole the density of Distrubution of Villages by Population Sizes population is 328 persons per square mile, the rural There ara in all 1,558 villages-l,429 inhabited and urban figures -being 293 and 3,788 persons res­ .and 129 uninhabited in the district. The largest pectively,. Compared to 1951, the density of popu-­ number of villages is 427 in Kalahasti taluk while the lation has increased from 285 persons per square smallest number is only 63 in Bangarupalem indepen­ mile in 1951 to 328 per square mile in 1961. dent sub-tal uk. 291 villages Or about 20% of the Chittoor district is the only thickly populated district total inhabited villages in the district belong to the in Rayalaseema. It may be noted that Hyderabad, population size of 500-999 persons. 397 villages or West Godavari and Krishna disitricts have recorded about 28% fall in the population size ofl,000-I,999 a density of more than 600 persons per square mile. persons. There are only 15 vilJages with a popula­ Chittoor taluk has the highest density of 588 persons. tion lying between 5,000 and 9,999 persons distributed per square mile followed by Puttur with 410 persons. among the 6 taluks, Madanapalle, Puttur, Chandra- Chandragiri and Satyavedu come next in order with. POPULA TION AND HOUSING xv

3. density of 368 persons per square mile. The lowest The sex ratios in the total, rural and urban density of 270 persons per square mile is recorded areas of each tal uk in the district are given below. in Vayalpad taluk. STA TEMENT 111-2

Tirupati town has r!jurded a densit~ of more :-.ro. of females per than 20,000 persons p~r square mile. Chittoor, District, Taluk 1,000 males ,------'~-----, Mldanapalle and Renigunta towns h~ve a density of Total Rural Urban more than 10,008 persons per square mile. The other (I) (2) (3) (4) towns in the district recorded densities ranging from 894 persons per squure mile in Vayalpad town to CHITTOOR DISTRICT 957 959 937, 6,848 persons per square mile in Nagari town. But Chittoor Taluk 969 972 960 Bangarupalem Ind. Sub-Taluk' 961 961 too much reliance ClTInot be placed on the urban Palmaner Taluk 962 959 993 density figures h~caus<'! it is not definitely known Kupp.m Ind. Sub-Taluk 981 984 961 whether tbe ar~a used for habitation purposes alone Punganur Taluk 964 961 994 or even the agricultural land;; lying within the limits Madanapalle Taluk 934 937 911 of the town have been included in the area figures - Vayalpad Taluk 940 941 919 furnished by the respective Municipalities or PaJ1- Chandragiri Taluk 929 950 884 Kalaha.ti Taluk 958 954 982 <:hayats. Satya vedu Taluk * 978 978 Puttur Taluk 973 974 969 Rural and Urban Population • No Urban area As already indicated, 89% of the population Age Composition -of Chittoor district lives in rural areas. Bangaru­ palem and Satyavedu taluks are purely runtl since The following statement indic:1tes the pro- no urban units have been recogni,ed in these two portion of persoRs, males and females in different taluks. Among the other taluks Vayalpld, Puttur, age-groups in Chittoor district. Punganur, Pdlmaner and Kuppam have more th:1n

90% of the population living in the rural areas and STATEMENT IU-3 each of these' taluks recorded higher proportion of rural population than the district average. Percentage of population (Persons, Males and Age­ Females) in diff

The proportion of females aged 0-14 is married is comparatively higber while in Satyavedu slightly higher than the corresponding proportion this proportion is relatively Jow; consequently, in among males while the proportion of females aged this taluk proportion of married persons is high. 55 and above is slightly lower than the correspond­ Chittoor and VayaJpad taluks recorded the lowest ing proportion among males. In the working age­ proportion of married persons in the age-group 10-14. group of 15-54 years the proportion of males is In fact not even 3% of the population in the age­ slightly higher than that for females. It is also group 10-]4 is married in both the taluks. observed that in the age-group 15-54 the proportion of females in every sub-group from 20-24 to 30-34 is The following statement indicates the propor­ higher than the corresponding proportion for males. tion of never married persons in the total population In the subsequent sub-groups this proportion is and in the population aged 10-14 years in Chittoor correspondingly lower. district and each taluk :

As there is no significant development of urban STATEMENT 111-5 areas in this district no large variation is observed in the proportion of persons in different age-groups in Percentage of persons neVer married in the rural and urban areas as will be seen from the District, Taluk , _____ )._ ___--.. following statement: Total Popu- Population in lotion the age-group 10-14 STATEMENT 111-4 (I) (2) (3) Percentage of population in different CHITTOOR DISTRICT 48.09 96.62 Age- age groups in Chittoor District Chilloor taluk 48.4U 97.92 group ,-----.'. -, Bangarupalem Ind. Sub-Taluk 47.80 97.14 Rural Urban Palmaner Taluk 49.62 96.14 (I) (2) (3) Kuppam Ind. Sub-Taluk 46.83 94.61 Punganur Taluk 47.53 96.34 Madanapalle Taluk 48.49 94.93 0-14 38.32 38.38 Vayalpad Taluk 49.11 97.76 15-54 52.51 54.16 Chandragiri Taluk 47.46 96.67 9.16 7.45 55+ Kalahasti Taluk 46.89 96.01 Age not ~tated 0.01 0.01 Satyavedu Taluk 4S.97 96.26 I()(K)O 100.00 All ages Puttur Taluk 46.07 96.08

Marital Status Literacy and Education Of the total population of ] ,9]4,639 persons 79.06% of the total popUlation are illiterates. in the district, 920,835 have never married and 805,590 while in the case of females this figure is still higher; were married. Chittoor district stands second in 90.18% of the females being illiterate as against the Andhra Pradesh in the proportion of never married corresponding figure of 68.42% for males. Chitto or persons coming next to Hyderabad district. The district recorded a slightly lower proportion than the number of widowed, divorced or separated persons State average of 21.19% literates and educated per-­ is ! S8.209. Thus 42.08% of the population were sons. 34.38% of the literates have junior basic or married and 9.83% are either widowed, divorced or primary qualification while only 6.68% possess edu~ separated. cational qualifications of the Matriculation or higher level. Among 1,000 married males there is only one in the age-group 0-14, while among females 16 out of The position in the urban areas is better ~ I 000 married females belong to this age-group. It 58.40% of the males and 31.18% of the females in the ~ay be noted in this connection that children below urban areas are literates. 46.26% of the literates. 9 years are automatically treated as unm:::rried for have primary or junior basic qualification, 13.03% Census purposes. Matriculation or Higher Secondary, 0.13% possess. technical diploma not equal to degree, 0.43% have In the higher age-groups naturally fewer non-technical diploma not equivalent to degree,. women remain unmarried. Only 1.74% of the urban literates have a University There is not much variation in the proportion degree or a post-graduate,degree other than technical c.f persons who are never marri-ed between the taluks degree while 0.37% have returned themselves as. excepting in Palmaner, Vayalpad and Satyavedu. In having a technical degree or diploma equal to degree Palmaner and Vayalpad the proportion of never or post-graduate degree. POPULATION AND HOUSING xvii

In the rural areas out of a total population of tions above Matriculation. 1,695,038 persons only 3,01,553 are literates forming The following statement shows the percentage only 17.79% of the total rural population. Among of literates in different age-groups for persons; males these literates 30.47% have Primary or Junior Basic and females in the total, rural and urban areas of qualification, while 3.71 % literates possess qualifica- Chi ttoor district:

STATEMENT 111-6

Percentage of Ii terates among Age ,~------, Group Persons Males Females ,-----~ r- J.. TOlal Rural Vrban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

All ages 20.94 17.79 45.23 31.58 28.06 5S.40 9.82 7.0S 31.18 0-4 5-9 16.81 14.80 33.11 22.26 20.35 37.03 11.62 9.40 29.22 10-14 37.02 32.03 71.9S 49.44 44.94 81.31 23.27 17.70 61.84 15-19 32.58 17.04 68.20 44.S0 39.15 SO.35 18.96 13.63 54.12 20-24 29.63 24.85 61.S7 46.41 41.26 78.29 13.97 9.85 ,$3:73 25-29 , 25.89 22.04 54.70 41.34 37.01 72.65 11.35 8.04 36.83 30-34 24.20 20.45 52.89 39.10 34.64 71.79 9.24 6.36 32.34 35-44 22.32 18.95 49.23 35.91 31.76 68.13 6.91 4.53 26.61 45-59 18.73 16.09 42.15 30.74 27.27 62.54 4.22 2.47 19.11 60+ 13.99 12.09 32.38 25.06 22.13 55.61 2.28 1.30 11.09

It is seen from the above statement that in the he was enumerated. A person who had regular higher age-groups from 15-19 onwards the proportion employment but was temporarily absent from work of literates begins to decline in the case of females due to illness or other causes was also treated as a and males with an exception in the age-group 20-24. Worker. Persons under training as apprentices with This would indicate that children have started or without stipend or wages were regarded as attending schools in recent )lears while those in the Workers. Under-trial prisoners, temporary inmates higher age-groups did not get themselves educated in of hospitals or other similar institutions were their younger age either because there were no edu­ treated as Workers if they had regular work be­ cational facilities or out of disinclination to attend fore they were apprehended or joined the institutions. schools. It is also observed that the proportion of Convicts in jails or long term inmates of penal, literates in the age-group 10-14 is higher than the charitable or mental institutions, however, were not corresponding proportion in the age-groqp 5-9 among treated as Workers. In the case of seasonal work persons, m.Ues and females both in the rural and like cultivation, livestock rearing, dairying, household urban areas. In the urban areas the percentage of industry, a person was treated as a Worker if he had literates is th~ highest in the age-group 10-14, for some regular work of more than one hour a day males and femates. The highest proportion (44.94%) throughout the greater part of the working season. of literates among males in the rural areas is record­ Family Workers i.e., those who do not directly ed in the age group 10-14 years. receive any income but attend to work along with other members of the family are treated as Workers. Workers and Non-WQrkers: The entire Popu­ All the persons, who did not satisfy these criteria lation was divided broadly; into two categories viz., laid down for workers, like beggars, pensioners, Workers and Non-Workers, at the 1961 population agricultural or non-agricultural royalty, rent or Census. A person who was actually engaged in dividend receivers, fulltime students, infants who did some productive work or in supervising or directing not participate in any productive v.:or~ were consi­ the operations thereof was treated as a worker irres­ dered non-workers, even if they were earning some pective of the fact whether he earned an income income otherwise. All ad1llt woman who was thereby or not. The concept of dependancy adopted engaged only in household duties and did no other at the earlier Censuses was given up at this Census. productive work was treated as a non-worker. If, In the case of regular employment in any trade, however, .in addition to her household work she profession, service, business or commerce, a person engaged herself in work such as rice pounding for was treated as a Worker if he was employed during sale or wages or minding cattle or selling firewood any of the fifteen days preceding the day On which or making and sellin~ cowdung cakes or grass or xviii CHAPTER III

in domestic services for wages for others or while the remaining 46.5% formed the non-working any such productive work, she was treated as a population. The following statement shows the dis­ worker. tribution of 1000 persons according to the nine in­ dustrial categories of workers in total, rural and On the basis of these criteria, 53.5% of the urban areas of Andhra Pradesh and Chittoor population of Chittoor district constituted workers district.

STATEMENT III-7 Total Workers in Industrial Category Non- Stale,' Dislrict popul .. tion Total ,------__ A--______~ workers (persons) workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (II) (12) (13) AnJhra Prade~h T 1,000 519 208 148 16 51 13 6 22 7 48 481 R 1,000 SS2 246 173 17 52 7 4 15 2 36 448 U 1,000 360 29 31 10 43 45 14 ~3 28 107 640 Chitloor District T 1,000 535 284 132 2 54 6 5 IS 5 32 465 R 1,000 557 316 144 1 52 3 4 II 2 24 443 U 1,000 j69 40 37 4 67 31 9 52 29 100 631 (I·Cultivation; II-Agricultural Labour; tries in the rural area and to some extent due to the III-Mining Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, lack of development of large scale industries even in Hunting and PIJntations, Orchards and Allied activi­ the urban areas of the district. This is true of many ties; IV-Household Industry; V-Manufacturing other other districts in the State and hence the same phe­ than Household Industry; VI - Construction; VII­ nomenon is reflected in the figures for the S.tate also. Trade & Commerce; VIIt - Transport, Storage & Workers in 'Other Services' (Category IX) which Communications; IX - Other Services) includes Public Services under the State and Central Government, Educational and Scientific Services, It is seen that agricultural workers (Categories Medical and Health Services, Religious and Welfare 1& n) constitute 41.6% of the total population in Services~ Legal and Business Services, Personal Servi­ Chittoor district-46% in the rural areas and about ces etc., form about 3% of the total popUlation in 8% in the urban areas-as against the corresponding Chittool' district and their proportion is naturally proportion of 35.6%, 41.9% and 6% respectively higher in the urban areas. Workers in the remaining for the State. Agricultural workers form nearly 78% industrial categories account for less than 1% of the of the total workers in Chittoor district and 69% in total population except Trade and Commerce which the State. Household Industry is the next important claims 1.5% of the population of the district. sector which provides employment to about 5% of the population in Chittoor district and the State. The following statement shows the distribution The proportion of workers in household industry is of 1000 males and 1000 females by each industrial higher in the urban areas compared to the rural category of workers and non-workers for the total areas. There seems to be a tendency among the artisans and craftsmen to move from the rural areas rural and urban area,s of State and Chittoor district; to the urban areas partly because of the inadequate and for the rural areas of each tal uk in Chittoot returns accruing from household and cottage indus- district. STATEMENT III-8

D1STRIDUTlON OF 1,000 MALES AND 1,000 FfMALES BY EACH INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS

,--_____Worker.-L As Agricultural Population Total Workers As Cultivator ,..--_____LabourerL ___ ",""",,\ ,--___ J .. ____ ~ ,--___L __ -. State/District: Taluk r-----A..--_, M F M' F M F M F (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ANDHRA PRADESH T 1,000 1,000 612 413 256 159 135 161 R 1,000 1,000 643 460 303 188 158 188 U 1,000 1,000 524 187 39 19 27 36 CHITTOOR DISTRICT T 1,000 1,000 638 428 339 228 124 139 R 1,000 1,000'. 651 458 376 253 136 152 U 1,000 1,000 \ 535 192 S3 27 32 42 Chittoor Taluk R 1,000 1,000 643 414 356 253 144 166 Banlarupalem Ind. Sub-Tall1k R 1,0lI0 1,000 648 459 338 223 169 182 Palmaner Taluk R 1,000 1,000 643 488 422 345 106 112 Kuppam Ind. Sub-Tall1k R 1,000. 1,000 677 524 466 385 79 91 Punganur Taluk R 1,000 1,000 653 445 458 300 104 119 Madanapalle Taluk R 1,000 1,000 643 494 412 326 104 130 Vaya\pad Taluk R 1,000 1,000 638 474 380 292 107 136 Chandraliri Taluk R 1,000 1,000 637 365 332 162 141 136 Kalahasli Taluk R I,OOJ 1,000 668 421 383 191 174 176 Satyavedu Taluk R 1,000 1,000 664 431 295 151 215 821 P'lllur Ta lu\; R 1,000 I,()(J() 6111 468 340 204 154 177 POPULATION AND HOllSING xix

STA TEMENT III-8-Conc/d.

Workers ~------______'______------.. . . In Manufac- In Transport, Slate/District Taluk In Mm!ng, turing other Storage & Non- Quarrymg At Household than House- In Cons- In Trade & Communica- In Other Workers etc. __Industry..J... __ hold Industry truction Commerce tions Services ,-~_t..._, _------__ ,...-J--, ---,--- ,.-- t--, ,---_.' ---. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M, F (I) (10) (II) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25)

ANDHRA PRADESH T 26 5 63 37 21 5 10 3 33 12 13 N 65 30 378 587 R 28 6 67 37 11 2 7 2 20 It 4 N 45 26 357 540 U 16 3 46 39 71 16 23 6 89 16 53 160 51 476 813

CHITTOOR DISTRICT T 2 1 73 34 12 2 23 7 9 N 48 16 362 572 .... R 2 1 73 30 6 7 2 15 6 3 N 33 13 349 542 U 6 2 72 60 56 5 16 1 88 14 56 156 40 465 808

Chilloor Taluk R I N 65 30 9 6 13 (, 4 N 45 17 351 526 Bangarupalom Ind. Suh-Taluk R 2 N 73 28 8 N 7 2 13 7 2 36 17 352 541 Palmaner Taluk R I N 68 19 4 N 4 2 14 3 2 22 7 357 512 Kuppam Ind. Sub-Taluk R 2 N 88 36 5 N 6 2 10 5 2 19 4 323 476 Punganur Taluk R I 48 15 3 N 2 N 14 3 1 22 7 347 555 Madanapalle Taluk R N 63 18 4 N 6 18 5 3 N 32 14 357 506 Vayalpad Taluk R N 79 23 5 I r. 20 5 3 N 37 15 362 516 Chandragiri Taluk R 4 1 58 33 15 2 II 2 18 10 7 N 51 19 363 635 Kalah•• li Taluk R 5 :I 61 29 5 3 1 9 7 1 N 27 13 332 579 S"lyavedu Taluk R 4 I 90 39 2 2 N 19 7 2 N 35 14 336 569 puttur Taluk R 2 101 59 4 15 5 I} 6 4 N 31 IS 337 532

Male agricultural workers constitute about plate making. Even in this Clse the industry is 50% of the male population in the rural areas of carried on mostly on the household scale. Making each taluk while female agricultural workers form of structura I stone goods, stone dressing and stone roughly 40% of the female population in each taluk crushing and manufacture of earthenware and earth­ except in Chandragiri taluk where the proportion is en pottery account for more than 3,000 workers each slightly less than 30%. In this taluk the proportion respectively. Manufacture of brass and bell metal of non-workerS both among males and females is products is an important industry in this district relatively higher compared to the other taluks in the particularly in Kalahasti and Chandragiri taluks and district. Also the proportion of workers in manu­ provides employment to about a thousand workers facturing other than household industry is the in the district. There are about 1,700 persons who highest observed in any taluk in the district. How­ are engaged in blacksmithy and making of sundry ever, ther~ are no important large scale induHries hardware. Gold and silversmiths number about even in this taluk and the workers shown under this 2/00 in the district and this industry is almost enti­ category represent those employed mostly in oil mills rely a household industry in this district as elsewhere and other agrQ-based industries. The proportion of in the State also. Among the 9,000 and odd workers female workers is less than the proportion of male engaged in construction activity more than half are workers in all the industrial categories except in employed in building construction. About one-third Category II-Agricultural Labour in all taluks of the of the workers in this category are engaged in Con­ district. This is generally true of all the districts in struction and maintenance of roads, railways and the State obviously because quite a number of female bridges and the remaining number in the construction workers participate in agricultural operations such and maintenance of water reservoirs such as canals, as sowing, transplanting, weeding and harvesting. tanks, wells etc. The number of-workers in electri­ city, gas, water and sanitary services is very small Apart from the considerable number of culti­ being slightly less than one thousand: Almost all of vators and agricultural labourers in the district, them are connected with the distribution of electric about 40,000 persons are alsJ engaged in the produc­ power. This shows that the development of other tion and rearing of livestock mainly for milk and essential public utility services like water supply and animal power and in rearing of sheep and production sanitary services is yet in the initial stages in the of wool. Handloom weaving provides employment district. About 30,000 persons in the district are to about 20,000 workers in the district though it is engaged in trade and commerce and more than 85% run mostly as a Household Ind ustry. About_12,000 of them are workers in retail trade on 'y. Retai I persons are engaged in the manufacture of wood and trade in foodstuffs accounts· for a large proportion of wooden product~ including basket weaving, leaf these workl'fs. Of the 9,098 workers in transport, xx CHAPTER III

storage and communictions more than 30% are em­ fication of persons at work other than cultivation ployed in the Railways, about 40% in motor trans­ were also collected and tabulated at the 1961 Census. port, 10% in transport by road by other means of The occupational classification is quite distinct from transport such as bullock-cart and the majority of the industrial classification. Occupational classifi­ the others in Postal, Telegraph and Telephone com­ cation relates to the actual work a person does munications. About 54,000 persons are employed irrespective of the industry in which he is engaged in Services. More than 50% of these represent eg., a person who is a clerical worker in occupational those engaged in personal services such as domestic classification may be connected with industry, trade servants, cooks, launderers, barbers etc. Those or service, Conversely in the Same industrial cate­ engaged in the administrative departments and offi­ gory there may be persons following different occu­ ces of the State Government constitute about 15% pations such as technicians, managerial workers, while teachers, lecturers, and others in educational clerical workers etc. The occupational particulars services form the next numerous class representing are given in Table B-V printed in Part III Statistical about 13% of the total number of workers in services. Tables of this book. The proportion of workers in medical and health services is as low as only 4% reflecting the inadequate The following statement shows the broad age medical (Ind health facilities. distribution of 1000 workers of each sex under the Apart from the industrial classification discus. different industrial categories in the total, rural and sed above particulars relating to occupational classi. urban areas of Chittoor district.

STATEMENT I1I-9

DI~TRIBUTJON OF 1,000 WORKERS IN RAPH SFX AND BACH INf)USTRIAL CA,TFGORY BY AGE GROUP

Industrial Total 0-14 15-34 35-59

~ 60+ Age not stated ____.. __L _____ ..--... .-__ .t __--... Category ----~--...... , P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (II) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19)

ClUTTOOR DISTRICT

TOTAL Total Workers 1,000 I,UOO I,QOO 9S 90 103 475 456 504 366 376 350 64 18 43 N N N r 1,000 1,000 1,000 78 70 92 472 444 515 371 393 352 73 93 41 N N N II 1,000 1,000 1,000 88 90 85 508 489 526 354 362 347 50 59 42 N N N 1II 1,000 1,000 1,000 100 90 130 412 383 397 414 437 441 7f 89 26 1 I N IV 1,000 1,000 1,000 265 259 280 390 400 367 282 <73 300 63 68 53 N N N V 1,000 1,000 1,000 60 58 84 560 566 494 342 338 377 38 38 45 o o o VI 1,000 1,000 1,000 48 35 106 539 518 640 377 406 240 36 41 14 o o o VB 1,000 1,000 1,000 27 28 24 410 442 292 467 446 547 % 84 137 N N N VIII 1,000 1,000 1,000 7 7 10 552 553 490 420 420 490 20 20 10 I N N IX 1,000 1,000 1,000 49 36 88 496 494 503 403 415 367 52 S5 42 N N N RURAL Tolal Workers 1,000 ] ,1)00 1,000 99 95 105 473 451 50S 363 374 347 65,80 43 N N N 1,000 1,000 1,000 79 71 92 473 445 516 ,376 392 351 72 '92 41 N N N II 1,000 1,000 1,000 89 92 86 508 488 526 353 361 346 50 59 42 N N N III 1,000 1,000 1,000 85 67 133 416 383 510 424 459 329 74 90 28 1 1 o IV 1,000 1,000 1,000 289 279 317 377 389 346 270 264 284 64 6$ 53 N N o V 1,000 1,000 1,000 45 39 88 558 557 564 355 361 310 42 43 38 o o o VI 1,000 1,000 1,000 51 36 109 5S9 534 658 360 396 220 30 34' 13 o o o VII 1,000 1,000 1,000 24 23 23 385 422 288 484 461 548 107 94 141 N o N VIII 1,000 1,000 1,000 5 5 33 548 549 433 422 421 534 24 24 ° 1 1 o IX 1,000 1,000 1,000 60 44 101 484 474 512 398 417 345 58 65 42 N N N URBAN

Total Workers ],000 1,1)00 1,000 53 44 79 , 495 504 467 397 396 402 55 56 52 N N N I 1,000 1,000 1,000 39 33 53 , 436 415 478 426 428 421 99 124 48 N N o II 1,000 1,000 1,000 61 61 60 523 514 531 369 36'.1 370 47 56 39 o o o III 1,000 1,000 1,000 144 152 tl8 399 381 459 386 381 402 71 86 21 o o o IV 1,000 1,000 1,000 119 107 133 468 482 451 354 347 I 363 S9 64 53 N o N V 1,000 1,000 1,000 73 72 78 561 573 404 33) 321 462 35 34 56 o o o VI 1,000 1,000 1,000 35 32 77 467 467 468 437 437 429 61 64 26 o o o 1,000 1,000 1,000 va 33 34 25 448 469 309 441 426 S4S 78 71 121 N N 1,000 1,000 1,000 VllI 8 8 o 554 554 514 419 419 472 19 19 14 N N °o IX 1,000 1,000 1,000 28 22 54 SI8 528 478 414 411 423 40 39 4~ N N N POPULATION AND HOUSING fl,xi

It is observed that about 50'% of the workers proportions of illiterates among male workers and are concentrated in the age group 15-34 years. The female workers arc 33.4% and 86.2% respectively. As in the case of the rural areas the proportion of proportion of female workers in this age group is illiterates in the urban areas also is relatively lower slightly higher than the corresponding proportion of in Trade and Commerce, Transport, Storage and males. The higher proportion of female workers in Communications, and Other Services. The proportion this group is due to the preponderance of female of illiterates among female workers is uniformly very workers among agricultural labourers. The age high in all the industrial categories, the highest figure group 35-59 years accounts for about 37% of total being 98% among agriculturallab'ourers and the lowest being74% in Other Services. The proportion worken. Workers in the age group 0-14 form about of mere literates who have no educational qualifica­ 9% of the total workers and are found mostly among tion is 23.4% for males and 5.8% for females. Those agricultural labourers, cultivators and in household having the Primary or Junior Basic level of education industry. In the urban areas the age groups 15-34 constitute 29% of the total male workers and about and 35-59 together account for about 90% of the 6% of the total female workers. The proportion of workers as against 84% in the rural areas. While Matriculates is 11 % among male workers and 1.7% among female workers. Thus the proportion of in the rural areas cultivators and agricultural literates and those having Primary or Junior Basic or labourers form the bulk of the workers, the non­ Matriculation standard of education is considerably agricultural workers, naturally, are more numerous hight:r both among male and female workers in the in the urban areas. The proportion of female work­ urban areas compared to the rural areas. However, ers in the urban areas is higber than the corresponding the proportion of workers having higher technical proportion of-male workers among cultivators, or non-technical qualifications is not significant even in the urban areas. University degree or Post Grad­ agricultural labourers and in household industry. The uate degree holders constitute only 1.8% of the male workers in the age group 0-14 in the urban areas are workers and 0.2% of the female workers while found mostly in househ.old industry and services. those having technical degrees or diplomas form only 0.5% of the male work.ers and 0.3% of the female workers. Of the 9.4 lakhs workers in the rural areas of the district nearly 80% are illiterate. The proportion A special feature of the 1961 Census was the of illiterates is generally high in all the industrial introduction of the household schedule in addition categories"except in Trade and Commerce, Transport, to the individual enumeration slip. This schedule Storage and Communications and Other Services is primarily intended to collect data on cultivation where the proportion is relatively smaller. The and household industry of the household i. e., as one proportion or'ilIiterates among female workers in all iden tifiable socia-economic unit distinct from the industrial categories is uniformly very high, the individual on which population Census is generally figure being about 97% for female workers in all based. It is well known that cultivation or house­ the categories taken together as against the corres­ hold industry involves more of household effort ponding figure of about 69% for male workers. Mere than individual labour or supervision and therefore literates without any eduqational qualifications con­ the data based on the household as a unit of measure­ stitute 21 % of the total male workers while the ment are very useful. The household economic corresponding figure of female workers is 2.3%. tables prepared on the b1sis of a 20% sample of the Male workers who passed the Primary or Junior household schedules are published in a separate Basic level of examination form 9% of the male Volume "Census of India 1961-Volume II Andhra workers as against the corresponding figure of only Pradesh-Part III Household Economic Tables". ('!Ie per cent for female workers. Male workers who However, one of these tables, namely, "Sample passed Matriculation or some other higher examina­ households engaged in cultivation classified by in­ tion constitute about one per cent of the total male terest in land and size of land cultivated in total, workers while in the case of female workers this rural and urban areas" of Chittoor district is proportion is only 0.1 %. given below, because this table contains very useful information about the size of holdings and win also Of the 81,092 workers in the urban areas of give a rough idea of the extent of tenancy that is still the district, more than 45% are illiterate. The prevalent. xxii CHAPTER III

STATEMENT 111-10

SAMPLF IInUSFHOL[)S ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN TOTAL, RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPi\RATELY (Based on 20"1. Sample) Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acros No. of culti- ,-______c ------~ Unspe- Interest in land cultivated vating House- Less than 1.0- 2.5- 5.0- 7.5- 10.0- 12.5- 15.0- 30.0 50+ cified holds one 2.4 4.9 7.4 9.9 12.4 14.9 29.9 49.9 (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (1) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) CHITTO OR DISTRICT

TOT~L Total 48,324 6,149 16,140 13,118 6,635 2,083 1,822 499 1,414 294 148 22 Owned or held from Government 37,295 4,928 12,531 9,654 5,031 1,549 1,543 375 1,245 279 138 22 Held from private persons or insti­ tutions for payment in money, kind ofshar. 2,612 785 1,304 395 106 7 12 Partly held from Government and partly from private persons for Payment in money, kind or share 8,417 436 2,305 3,069 1,498 527 267 124 167 9 RURAL

Total 47,123 ~,Oll 15,734 12,816 6,450 2,043 1,766 490 1,369 284 138 22 Owned or held from Government 36,321 4,811 12,201 9,424 4,882 1,512 1,494 372 1,206 269 128 22 Held from private persons or insti­ tutions for payment in money, kind Or share. . . 2,517 768 1,261 366 102 7 10 2 Partly held from Government and part Iy from private persons for paymtnt in money, kind or share 8.285 432 2.272 3,026 1,466 524 262 118 161 15 9 URBAN Total 1.201 138 406 302 185 40 56 9 4S 10 10 Owned or held from Governmellt 117 310 230 149 37 49 3 39 10 10 Held from private persolls or insti­ tutions for payment in mon~y. kind or share. • . 17 43 29 4 2 Partly held from Government and partly frorn private persons for payment in money. kind or share 132 4 33 43 32 5 6

The non-working population of Chittoor 63.1 %, 46.5% and 80.8% among total -persons, rl istrict is 8.89 lakhs persons consisting of 3.54 males and females respectively in the urban areas of lakhs males and 5.35 lakhs females. The non-work­ Chi ttoor district compared to the corresponding figures of 44.3%, 34.9% and 54.2% respectively ers constitute 46.5% of the total population. 36.2% in the rural areas of the district. The following among the males and 57.2% among the females in statement shows the distribution of 1000 males and the district are non-workers. The proportion of 1000 females among the non-working population non-workers in the urban areas is naturally higher according to the 8 categories of non-workers based than in the rural areas. The non-workers constitute on the type of activity.

STATEMENT III-II

Person~ employed before but Retired. Inmates of now out of Dependants, Rentier or penal, menial Persons seek­ employment Total Non- Fulltime Household infants and indepen­ Beggars, and charitable ing employment and 8eekin~ work workers students duties disabled dent means vagrants etc. institutions for tho firSI time ___L_ ---:-_1--____-." ~---I.._------.., "-----'~--.,, ----'~-----. ,----\__----, ----''---- -~ ~------.. ,~---__,,_--- M F M F M F M F· M F M F M F M F M F (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (Ii) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (IS) (19) CHmoOR OlSTRICT Total 1,000 1,000 283 8S 370 695 539 II 3 7 3 I N s ]'I N Rural 1,000 1,000 258 75 350 727 570 S 2 6 3 N N 3 ]'I N Urban 1,000 1,000 427 141 470 508 378 26 S 13 4 4 17 N

N; Negligible POPULATION AND HOUSING xxiii

The category of dependants, infants and dis­ 72% are born in the place of enumeration. 3.73 abled constitutes the largest proportion of male lakhs pel sons 'or roughly 21 % of the district's popu­ non-workers both in the rural and urban areas as lation are born in the district itself but not at the well as among female non-workers in the rural areas. place of enumeration. Only 44,472 persons or about Those engaged only in household duties constitute 2% of the total population are born in other districts the largest number of female non-workers in the of the State. Thus more than 92% of the population urban areas. Full-time students among males both represents those born VI ithin the district. It might in the rural and urban areas form the next numerous look a little surprising to find that the number of category of non-workers. The last two categories persons born in other Stltes ofIndia (9:>,457 persons) which constitute the total unemployed in the district is appreciably higher than the number of persons account for only 0.4% among themale non-workers born in other districts of the State. Persons born in in the rural areas and 2.2% in the urban areas. other States of India form 5.19% of the population Among the female non-workers the proportion of of the district compared to only 2.33% of those unemployed is negligible both in the rural and urban born in other districts of the State. But it is signi­ areas, main Iy because they do not generally seek ficant to note th1t among those born in other States, any work apart from household duties. the females constitute more than 60%. This indi­ In terms 9f age groups, 88.5% of the male cates that .a large number of females from other non-workers are aged 0-14 years i.e., they are infants States have moved into the district mostly through or children attending school. The proportion of marriage alliances. Almost all these females are female non-workers in this age group is 60.3%. accounted for by Madras and Mysore States, the This lower proportion among females is due to the former contributing more than thrice the number fact that quite a number of girls aged about 8 years from Mysore. The number of persons born outside or more generally attend to some work connected India is less than thousand fO'rming only 0.04% of with the household agriculture or industry particu­ the population of the district. Only Burma, Ceylon larly in the rural areas. Male non-workers in the and Malaya contribute more than 100 persons each age-groups 15-34, 35-59 and 60+ form 5.5%, ].4% who arc distributed both in the rural and urban and 4.6% respectively. The corresponding propor­ areas of the district. Of the 55 persons born in tions of female non-workers are 19.4%, 12.1 % South Africa 48 are found in the rural areas of the and 8.2% re:;pectively. district. Persons born in the place of enumeration who constitute 71.62% of the district's population Among the male non-workers in the rural consist of 41.68% males and 29.94% females. The areas 77.5% arc illiterate as against the correspond­ lower proportion of females is due to the fact that ing figure. of S9.8% f(lr female non-workers. In a large number of them are married to males who urban areas, however, the proportion of illiterates belong to other places. So is the case with those among male non-workers is only 51.1 % wbile born outside the place of enumeration but within \ \ the proporti~n of 64.7% Jor females is al~ost as the district. The males in this category constitute high as in the case of rural areas. Mere lIterates only 6.49% of the district's popUlation as against without any educational standard constitute 13.8% 14.32% females. The pattern of distribution of and 6.9% among male and female non-workers persons according to birth place is more or less respectively in the rural areas. The corresponding simihr in the case of the rural areas of the district. figures of the urban areas are (16.6% and 15.9% .. In the urban areas however, the proportion of 7.7% of the male nOll-workers and 3.2% of the persons born in the place of enumeration is appre­ female non-workers in tbe rural areas have only the ciably lower compared to the totJ.1 or rural areas, Primary or Junior Basic level of education. The the figure being only 55.58% persons. Persons c~rresDondinl! fipnrf"~ or the urban areas are higher born in other districts of the State and in other (being 22.8% and 1_~.5% respectively. Non-workers States of India are appreciably more in the urban possessing Matriculation or higher qualification areas forming 6.71 % and 14.58% of the urban form only l%amollg males and 0.1% among females population of the district. in the rural areas as againstI9:6% ~ and 1.9% 10 respectively in the urban areas. The foilowing two statements show the number of persons born in other districts of the State and Migration: enumerated in Chittoor district and those born in Of the 19.15 lakhs persons that constitute the Chittoor district and enumerated in other districts total popUlation of the district 12.49 lakhs or about of the State: xxiv CHAPTER III

STATEMENT I1J-12

PEItSOI\lS BORN IN OTHER DISTRICTS OF ANDilRA PRADESH AND ENUMERATED IN CHITTO OR DISTRICT

Enumeraled in Cbittoor district _L D~trict of Birth Rural Urban Total ,~ ____L ,-__--L----, r ------'------, Pers.ons. Males Females Males Females Males Females (I) (2 ) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

ANDHRA PItADESH T 44,472 19,017 25,455 11,319 18,407 7,698 7,048 R 33,065 ]3,506 19,559 9,705 16,479 3,801 3,080 U 11,283 5,461 5,8~~ 1,588 1,875 3,8i~ 3,9~i UC 124 50 26 53

5rikakulam T 284 101 183 35 17 66 166 R 106 47 59 19 13 28 46 U 175 54 121 16 3 38 118 VC 3 3 1 2

't'ishakhapatnam T 425 205 220 64 32 141 188 R 153 76 77 20 5 56 71 U 212 129 143 44 211 85 \17

"laM G"davari. T c}28 499 429 100 90 399 339 R 424 198 226 44 55 154 171 U 4'18 300 198 55 34 245 164 uC 6 1 5 1 I 4 254 ~est GodavarL T 667 355 312 83 58 272 k 327 203 124 58 42 145 82 U 34() 152 188 25 16 127 172 658 529 401 Krishna. T 1,181 199 122 459 R 592 322 210 131 78 191 192 U 5,9l 335 256 67 44 268 212 uc 4 1 3 I 3 1,160 840 474 366 686 474 Guntult T 2,000 R 1,155 718 437 316 274 342 163 U 839 437 402 97 c}1 340 311 UC 6 5 I I I 4 9,906 4,112 I'IIellore- T )6,085 6,179 7,494 2,067 2,412 R 12,486 4,551 7,935 3,536 6,773 1,015 1,162 U 3,552 1,6g 1,9:J 563 698 1,048 1,243 UC 41 13 23 4 7 7,820 3,472 6,302 2,032 1,518 ~uddapalD T 13,3.24 S,504 11. )0,608 4,225 6,323 3,064 5,684 1,161 699 U 2,691 1,26i! 404 604 864 819 UC 25 11 1,4f! 4 14 7 Annntapul! T 6,4ill 2,547 3,936 1,593 3,184 954 752 R 5,023 1,825 3,198 1,372 2,916 4SJ 282 U 1,434 714 720 219 255 495 465 UC 26 8 18 2 13 6 5

Kurnool, T 1,315 756 559 281 210 475 349 R 724 413 311 211 154 202 157 U 587 339 248 69 56 270 192 UC 4 4 1 ., 3 Mahbubnagal! T 1,:n9 856 483 846 47~ 10 7 R ),318 845 473 838 46 7 4 U 18 8 10 5 1 3 3 llC 3 3 3 Hyderabad!. T 365 152 213 39 43 113 170 R 108 55 53 19 8 36 45 U 257 C}7 160 20 35 71 125 Medak T 5 2 3 2 3 R I I 1 U 4 ·z 2 '2 2 Nizamabadl T )3 10 3 7 3 R 7 5 2 4 2 U 6 5 1 3 1 MJlabad T R U Xarimnagar T R. U Warangal T 23 12 11 2 7 10 4 R 10 6 4 2 2 4 2 U 13 6 7 5 6 2 Xhammam T 13 II 2 7 4 2 R 12 10 2 6 4 2 U 1 I I

Nalgond(> T 15 9 6 4 3 5 3 R 10 6 4 4 3 2 I U 5 3 2 3 2

T: Total, R: Rural, U: Urban, UC: Uoclassifiable POPULA TION AND HOUSING XXV

STATEMENT 1II-i3

PERSONS BORN IN CHITTOOR DISTRICT AND ENUMERATED IN OTHER DISTRICTS OF ANDHRA PRADESH

Total c---__Rural _- ____ -.. .,.- _____Urban.J....- __ .__ ...... District of Enumeration ,------'- L Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

ANDHRA PRADESH *T 55,405 24,884 30,521 11,304 19,014 13,580 11,507 R 42,274 18,357 23,917 9,831 17,309 8,526 6,608 U 13,039 6,489 6,550 1,452 1,657 5,037 4,893 UC 92 38 54 21 48 17 6

Srikakulam R 46 30 16 I~ IS t1 I U S5 31 24 10 9 21 15 UC I

Visakhapatnam R 517 389 128 55 10 334 118 U 332 185 141 27 20 158 127 UC I

East Godavari R ~87 580 107 129 36 451 71 U 291 177 114 51 19 126 9S

West Godavari R 536 294 242 142 lOS 152 134 U 285 157 128 20 34 137 94 UC 1

Krishna R 1,498 889 609 336 308 553 301 456 275 181 U 32 26 243 155 UC 1 1

Guntur R 2,810 1,547 1,263 614 582 933 681 U 905 488 417 91 68 397 349 UC 1 5,514 8,430 Nellore R 13,944 3,644 6,387 1,870 2,043 U 3,485 1,417 2,068 435 634 982 1,434 UC 37 11 26 9 26 2 9,013 2,972 6,041 Cuddapah R 2,123 5,~11 849 730 1,800 775 1,025 244 U 391 531 634 UC 29 8 21 8 21

R 7,481 2,798 4,683 1,820 Anantapur 3,687 978 996 U 2,746 1,485 1,261 286 . 244 1,199 1,017 UC 19 13 6 2 1 II 5 R 2,187 1,399 788 604 Kuroaal 234 795 554 U 801 423 378 101 57 322 321

R 161 82 79 52 62 Mah bubnaga r 30 17 U 136 60 76 33 29 27 47

Hyderabad R 2,022 1,085 937 15 182 1,070 U 1,164 659 505 17 755 18 642 487

Medak R 16 13 2 13 I U 15 12 3 3 9

Nizamabad R 87 39 48 31 42 8 U 76 21 55 17 47 4 8 R 89 48 41 15 Adilabad 17 33 24 U 45 32 13 4 2 28 11 R 248 43 205 25 Karimnagar 195 18 10 U 50 23 27 6 17 17 10 R 95 66 29 26 Warangal II 40 18 U 93 64 29 37 10 27 19 UC 2 2 2

R 274 164 110 122 Khammam 75 42 35 U 78 47 31 18 16 29 15 R 563 415 148 57 Nalganda 34 358 114 U 226 167 S9 23 13 144 46 • R, U and UC lIiven between columns (1) and (2) above denote whether the birth place in Chillaar district isRu~~ Unclas.ifiable. xxvi CHAPTER III

It is seen that those who have gone out from population of 72,696 persons are the most numerous Chitto or district are larger in number than those in the district, Only two other castes viz., Adi who have moved into Chittoor district from other Andhra, and Adi Dravida have a population of districts of the State. Among those who have come about 27 to 30 thousand each and these four castes into Chittoor district the mljority are from Nellore, together constitute more than 95% of the Scheduled CUddapah and Anantapur districts. So is the case Castes population in the district. The percentage with those born in Chittoor and enumerated in of literacy among Scheduled Castes in Chittoor other districts. Thus there seems to be considerable district is only 6% among males and 0.8% among social and cultural affinity between Chittooor, females. The corresponding proportions in the rural Nellore, Cuddapah and Anantapur districts, which and urban areas are 5.5% and 0.7% and 16.1 % and is only natural as these are all adjoining districts. 3.5% respectively for males and females.

Religion The total Scheduled Tribes popUlation of the Hindus constitute 91.6% of the total popu­ district is only 50,932 persons forming 2.66% of lation of the district-92.6% in the rural areas and the district's population. About 95% of these are 83.3% in the urban areas. The next numerous found in the rural areas of the district. They are religious group in the district is represented by relatively more numerous in Kalahasti, Satyavedu, Muslims who form 7.2% of the population of the Puttur and Madanapalle taluks. The most numerous district-6.4% in the rural areas and 14.1 % in the tribe is represented by Yenadis whose population is urbln areas. The remaining population is almost 32,342 persons; Sugalis (Lambadis) and Yerukalas entirely accounted by Christians forming 1.2%, with a population of about 8,500 persons each are 1.0% and 2.6% in the total, rural and urban areas the only two other tribes with considerable popula­ of the district respectively. Muslims are relatively tion and these three tribes together form more than more numerous in Vayalpad and Madanapalle taluks 95% of total Scheduled' Tribes popufation in the while the number of Christians is significant in district. The percentage of literacy among Schedul­ Chittoor, Puttur, Satyavedu and Madanapalle taluks. ed Tribes is only 3.5% among males and 0.8% Followers of other religions in the district comprise among females. Most of the workers both among 39 Jains, 35 Sikhs and only 7 Buddhists. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are agricul­ turallabourers. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes:

The total Scheduled Castes population is Further details about Scheduled Castes and 340,134 persons representing 17.76% of the total Schuduled Tribes in the district are given in the population of the district. This proportion is higher Special Tables for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled in the rural areas (19.16%) compared to only 6.99% Tribes under SCT Series in Part III of Statistical in the urban areas of the district. A fairly large Tables in this bopk. concentration of Scheduled Castes is observed in Satyavedu, Kalahasti and Puttllr taluks and in Variation in population during 1901-61 : Bangarupalem Independent Sub-Taluk where the proportion of Scheduled Castes lies between 22 and The following statemert shows the absolute 26% of the total population of the concerned taluk. change and the percentage variation from decade Among the Scheduled Castes, 'Mala' with a to decade during 190 [-1961 in Chittoor district and population of 202,464 persons and 'Madiga' with a each taluk.

STATEMENT 1I1-14

VARIATION 1N POPULATION DUR1NG SIXTY YEARS-CHITTOOR DISTR1Cl' Population Decade Percentage District/Tuluk Year (Persons) Variation Decade Variation

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) CHITTOOR DISTRICT 1901 1,124,261 1911 1,177,489 +53,228 +4.73 1~21 1,209,752 +32,283 +2.74 1931 1,331,517 +121,765 +10.07 1941 1,497,778 +166,261 + 12.49 1951 1,666,266 + 168.488 " 11.25 1961 1,914,63Q +248,373 + 14.91 POPULATION AND HOUSING xxvii

STATEMENT rJI-14-Conld.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Chittoor Taluk 1901 129,138 1911 144,456 +15,318 +11.86 1921 142,963 -1,493 -1.03 1931 155,618 +12,655 +8.1!5 1941 181,811 +26,193 +16.83 1951 205,674 +23,863 +13.13 1961 229,366 +23,692 +11.52

Sangarupalem Independent Sub-Taluk 1901 58,698 1911 63,979 +5,281 +9.00 1921 68,972 +4,993 +7.80 1931 73,509 +4,537 +6.58 1941 87,739 +14,230 +19.36 1951 99,254 +11,515 +13.12 1961 1 II ,439 +12,185 +12.28 Palmaner Taluk 1901 54,225 1911 52,976 -1,249 -2.30 1921 50,954 -2,022 -3.82 1931 60,239 +9,285 +18.22 1941 80,738 +20,499 +34.(13 1951 96,673 +15,935 +19.74 1961 111,207 +14,S34 +15.03

Kuppam Jndependent Sub-Taluk 1901 55,742 1911 58,681 +2,939 +5.27 1921 54,173 -4,508 -7.68 \9:J1 62,0&2 +7,909 +14.60 1941 61,734 -348 -{I. 56 1951 73,86: +12,127 +19.64 ~961 97,065 +23,204 +31.42 Pungan"r Ta luk 1901 96,852 1911 107,051 +10,199 +10.53 1921 109,391 +2,340 +2.19 1931 122,271 +12,880 +11.77 1941 134,487 +12,216 +9.99 1951 147,398 +12,91l +9.60 1961 168,850 +21,452 +14.55 Madanapalle Taluk 1901 136,977 1911 137,496 +519 +0.38 1921 141,310 +3,814 +2.77 1931 153,618 +12,308 +8.71 1941 173,591 +19,973 +13.00 1951 197,289 +23,69& +13.65 1%1 227,824 -,30,535 t-IS.48 Vayalpad Taluk 1901 124,046 1911 122,005 -2,041 -1.65 1911 132,325 + 10,320 +8.46 1931 147,124 -'14.799 +11.18 1941 166,643 +19,519 +13.27 1951 190,097 +23,454 + 14.07 1961 214,119 +24,022 -<1-12.64

Chandragiri Tal~k 1901 113,550 1911 117,433 +3,883 +3.42 1921 122,208 +4,775 +4.07 1931 132,45<) +10,251 +8.39 1941 149,726 +17,267 +13.04 1951 165,198 ~15,472 +10.33 1961 200,375 +35,177 +21.29 Kalahasti Taluk 1901 94,132 1911 101,199 +7,067 + 7.51 1921 109,177 +7,978 + 7.88 1931 118,031 +8,854 + 8.11 \94\ 129,734 +11,703 + 9.92 1951 136,910 +7,176 + 5.S3 1961 165,571 +28,661 +20.93 Satyavedu Taluk 1901 97,475 1911 100,487 +3,012 + 3.09 1921 103,584 +3,097 + 3.08 1931 119,311 +15,727 +15.18 1941 121,917 +2,606 + 2.18 1951 132,474 +10,557 + 8.66 1961 142,377 +9,903 +- 7.48 xxviii CHAPTER m

STATEMENT IIl-14-Conrld.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

l'uttllT Talllk 1901 163,4~6 - 1911 171,726 f-8,300 r 5 os 1921 174,69~ +2,969 'r 1 _73 1931 187,255 +12,560 + 7.19 1941 • 209,652 +22,403 + 11.96 1951 221,438 +11 ,780 + 5.62 1961 246,446 +25,008 +11.29

It is observed that only three taluks in the particulars of products made, repaired or serviced district, namely, Kuppam, Chandragiri and Ka1ahasti in the case of workshops and factories were collect­ have recorded population growth rates higher than ed. These data are analysed and discussed in detail the State average of 15.65% during the decade in Part IV-A-Report on Housing and Establishments 1951-61. The abolition of Zamindari and the intro­ of the State. Some of the important features are duction of Ryotwari tenure and the formation of a briefly discussed here. regular taluk at Kuppam are probably responsible There are 463,413 Census Houses in Chittoor ft)f better living conditions resulting in higher growth District of which about 90% are in the rural areas. rate in Kuppam tal uk. Though this area recorded Not all these houses are occupied; 27,267 houses in a decline in popUlation in 1911-21 and 1931-41, the the district were reported as vacant at the time of setting Up of sandalwood factories, stone polishing Houselisting. Thus about 94% of the houses were and dressing works and a bone meal factory during occupied. The proportion of vacant houses is higher the postwar years seem to have been responsible for than the district average of 5.9% in Madanapalle a growth rate of 19.64% during 1941-51, The (7.3%), Palmaner (6.9%). and Punganur (6.7%> increase in population in Kalahasti and Chandragiri taluks which recorded a proportion of nearly 6.7% or taluks is mainly due to the high growth rate of urban more of vacant hous~s. population in these two taluks. The rapid develop­ ment of Tirupati, Renigunta and Tirumalai towns Dwellings: in Chandragiri taluk and to a certain extent of Kala­ Houses used wholly or partly for dwelling hasti town are mainly responsible for the high growth purposes constitute about 79% of the total number rates in these two taluks. The remaining taluks of of houses in the district. Houses used purely the district and consequently the district as a whole for dwelling purposes account for 77% of the total recorded a growth rate lower than the State average number of houses while shop-cum-dwellings and during 1951-61. The growth rate has been particu­ workshop-cum-dwellings form only 2%. Shop-cum­ larly low in Satyavedu taluk during \901-61 perhaps dwellings and workshop-rum dwellings afe naturally due to the lack of any development in the area. The more common in the rural areas because petty tra­ low growth rates in the western plateau taluks of the ders and artisans and craftsmen engaged in tradition­ district, namely. Punganur, Madanapalle and Vayal­ al household industries like we.wing, carpentry, pad reflect the p0verty and lack of development of pottery, goldsmithy and cobbling cannot afford to the tract. maintain separate and distinct establishments for trade or industry, away from the dwelling houses, HOllsing: nor do the scale and size of. the trade or industry, warrant such maintenance.. The proportion of shop­ During the 1961 Census an attempt was made cum~dwellings varies from 0.2% in Madanapalle for the first time in the history of Indian Census to taluk and Bangarupalem Independent Sub-Taluk to collect Housing Statistics (the Jack of which has been 0.7% . in Punganur, Chandragiri and Puttur taluks, keenly felt) on a uniform basis throughout the coun­ the varLttion between taluks being insignificant. try. Not only residential houses but also houses However, in the case of workshop-cum-dwellings used for non-residential purposes such as workshops. the variation between taluks is more pronounced. {n schools, hospitals, hotels, restaurants were covered Bangarupalem, Kuppam and Madanapalle taluks under the scheme, the house lists providing a complete workshop-cum-dwellings do not seem to be common, inventory of all types of houses. Data on the differ­ the proportion of such houses being negligible. The ent uses to which occupied houses were put to, proportion in the other taluks ranges from 0.1 % in tenure status, wall and roof material, number of Punganur and Vayalpad taluks to 5.1 % in Puttur rooms and average daily employment along with taluk. POPULATlON AND HOUSING xxix

Hotels, Sarais, Dharmasalas etc: Schools and other Educational Institutions: Houses belonging to this category are very few There are only 2,089 \louses used as schools in number in the district as a whole. forming only in the district of which 1,864 are found in the rural 0.2% of the total number of houses. The propor­ areas. Thus assuming that each such house repre­ tion is slightly higher in the urban areas of the district sents a separate institution, the educational needs of which have 0.3% of the houses belonging to this a popUlation of about 900 persons have to be met category. All the taluks excepting'Madanapalle, by each such institution. Chandragiri and Satyavedu taluks have recorded a Restaurants, Sweet-meat shops and eating places: proportion of 0.1 % of the houses used as hotels, sarais etc. The highest proportion of 0.5% is Houses belonging to this category are natu­ observed in ChandragiJi taluk follow

Proportion of owned and rented houses: the urban areas of Madanapalle, Kuppam and Generally most of the dwellings and other Chittoor taluks and to a slightly smaller extent in the types of houses in the rural arelfs are owned. 96% other taluks ~xcept Bangarupalem and Satyavedu of the houses used purely as dwellings in the rural which are purely rural taluks. areas of the district are owned, while 84% of the shop-cum-dwellings and 93% of the workshop-cum­ The distribution of 1,000 households living dwellings are also owned. For the urban areas in Census houses used wholly or partly as dwellings however, the proportion of owned houses under according to the predominant roof material in the these three categories is naturally lower, the figures rural and urban areas of the district is given below: being 59%, 57% and 81 % respectively. Bangaru­ palem and Satyavedu taluks being pure ly rural have STATEMENT II1-16 recorded a ,higher proportion of owned houses. In the urban areas of the disttict, Chittoor and Chan­ Number of House~ using roof material ,,.------.'------~ dragiri taluks being the most urbanised in the All Grass, Tiles Briel< Concre- Cor ruga- Other mate- leaves, and te and ted Iron, materi- di~trict have recorded the lowest proportions, viz. rials thatch lime stone olher alsO slabs metal or 48.3 % and 47.3% respectively of owned houses ao;;bes1os used wholly or partly as dwellings. In other words, sheets the highest proportion of rented dwellings is fOl'nd Rural 1000 802 71 38 61 2 26 in these taluks. Vayalpad taluk has the highest Urban 1000 406 254 230 IS 21 74 proportion of owned dwellings which constitute 'Mostly Mud more than 80% of the houses used wholly or partly as dwellings. In the other taluks the proportion of In the rural areas of all the taluks, houses owned dwellings varies between 57% and 77 % with grass, thatch, etc. roofs are predominant, form­ generally depending on the urban development in ing very high proprtions of 93 % and 92% of the total the taluks. number of houses in Kalahasti and Satyavedu taluks. Thatched roof houses are also common in the urban Wall and roof material of bouses : areas of Vayalpad, Chandragiri, Kalahasti and Puttur The distribution of 1,000 households living in taluks. Tiled Houses are common in the urban areas Census houses used wholly or partly as dwellings of Chittoor, Palmaner and Kuppam taluks. Apart according to predominant wall material is given from the urban areas of Madanapalle, Chandragiri, below for the district. Punganur and Chittoor taluks which have more than 18% of the houses with roofs made of brick and STATEMENT 11[-15 lime, the urban areas of all th'e other taluks recorded

No. of Hoose. using wall malerial negligible proportions under this category. Among r ______-I- _____- _____~

All mal- Mud Slone Grass, the rural areas of the district only Chandragiri and erials leaves, Bricks Otllers Bangarupalem taluks have roughly 8% of the houses bamboo etc. with brick and lime roof while the rural areas of all Rural 1000 834 47 118 N the other taluks have recorded insignificant propor­ Urban 10(1() 424 II 563 tions of such houses.

Mud is the most common wall material in the Distribution of Households according to Dumber of rural areas of all tal uks. Bricks are used to a consi­ rooms occupied: derable extent in the rural areas of Kuppam, Puttur and Chandragiri taluks. Stone is used as wall The following statement show/i the distribution material to a considerable extent in the rural areas of of 1000 households according to the number of rooms Palmaner taluk. Rricks are predOffi\nantty used in occupied, in each taluk of Chittoor Di~trict. POPULATION AND HOUSING xxxi

STATEMENT I1I-17

Number of Households occupying Di,trict/Taluk -----'-- I room 2 rooms 3 rOOIDS 4 rooms 5 rooms and mor: (I) (2) (3) (4) (S) (6)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT • 759 160 48 20 B Chittoor Taluk 680 215 S6 31 18 Bangaraupalem Ind. 'iub-Taluk 746 173 51 Iii 14 Taluk 790 142 40 17 It Kuppam Ind. Sub-T.luk 866 88 29 9 Puoganur Taluk 741 158 S6 26 19 Madanapalle Taluk 846 97 31 14 12 Vay.lpad Taluk 614 .259 82 28 17 Cbandragiri Taluk 722 182 57 24 IS Kalahasti Taluk 799 138 40 13 10 Satyavedu Taluk 871 85 23 12 9 Puttur Taluk 773 161 42 17 1

It is seen: that nearly 80% or more of the nearly 90% of the total number of households in households in all the taluks except Chittoor, Banga­ almost all the taluks. The proportion of households rupalem, Punganur, Vaya]pad and Chandragiri occu_ occupying three rooms or more is particularly high py only one room. The proportion of households occu­ in Vayalpad taluk which has about ]3% of such pying two rooms varies from nearly 9% in Kuppam households. In all the other taluks the figure is less and Satyavedu taluks to about 26%) in Vayalpad taluk. than 10% and is very low in Kuppam, Satyavedu, MadanapaJle taluk also has less than 10% of house­ and Madanapalle taluks. The number of persons holds in this category while in all the other taluks of per room in households occupying one room, two the district (except those mentioned above) the rooms, three rooms, four rooms and five rooms or proportion' ranges between 14 and 22%. Thus more respectively in total, rural and urban areas of households occupying two rooms or less constitute Chittoor district is given in the following statement.

STATEMENT Ill-18

:,______HouseholdsA occupying All House- holds 1 room 2 rooms 3 rooms 4 rooms S rooms & more

~ __J._ __-... , __.A.. ____ ~_', ---, District -.---'----~ __ ---""---, --.'._-._" No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of

persons persons persons persons persons person~ per room per room per room per room per room per room (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Chilloor District T 3.60 4.57 2.86 2.30 1.95 1.40 R 3.73 4.58 2.88 2.36 2.04 .1.S8 U 2.82 4.43 2.74 2.07 1.73 1'08

Considering more than 2 persons per room as the housing conditions seem to be satisfactory, while representing overcrowding, it will be observed that there is overcrowding in all other categories of in households occupying four rooms or more in the households both in the rural and urban areas and urban areas of the district and in those occupying particularly in the case of households occupying five rooms or more in the rural areas of the district, two rooms or one room. CHAPTER IV

INDUSTRIES

Chittoor district is not well developed indus­ Punganur and Kalahasti taluks contain a good trially. There are not many large scale industrial number of Beedi factories while Puttur, Chittoor establishments, the few worth mentioning in this Vayalpad, Palmaner and Chandragiri taluks also category 'being the two Cotton Textile Mills at have a few such units. Most of the Deedi factories Renigunta employing about 300 persons per day on are small units employing about 2 to 5 persons. an average, the Nutrine Confectionary Company Ltd., at Chittoor also with nearly 300 workers and the As mentioned earlier, there are only two textile Chittoor Co-operative Sugar Factory which went mills in this district which are located at Renigunta. into production in 1963. Tbe Straw However, handloom weaving is an important cottage Board Mills at Tirupati which was established dur­ and household industry in this district. There are ing the Second Plan period with a total expenditure more than 2,500 units engaged in hand loom weaving, afabout Rs.l.51akbsis not functioning now (1963-64). spread over all the taluks. However, Puttur and It has been decided to sell it to a private party who Satyavedu taluks have a number of important centres undertook to renovate tbe mill and run it at Tirupati of handloom industry. Nearly 60% of industrial itself. It is proposed to start a Co-operative Spinn­ establishments in the rural areas of the district are ing Mill during the Third Five Year Plan. The engaged in hand loom weaving while the correspond­ application for grant of industrial licence for setting ing figure for urban' areas is 30 to 40%. The up of a 12,000 spindles unit bas been sel\t to Govern­ Seamless Quilt Weavers' Co-op~rative Society at ment of' India. Besides this, licences have been Kuppam is the only one of its kind in the State manu­ granted for setting up of Spinning Mills in private facturing seamless quilts and pillows of silk cotton sector to MIs Madanapalle Spinning Mills, and and employs about 50 persons per day. Chittoor textiles Ltd., in Bangarupalem. Another important development whicb needs mentioning Though Chittoor district has considerable is that Mjs Mopeds (India) Ltd., Coimbatore have forest area, forest-based industries have not been been granted a licence for setting up a new unit at developed adequately. There is only one small Saw Tirupati for the manufacture of Mopeds with a capa­ Mill at Tirupati and a Timber and Furniture unit at city of 7,500 vehicles per annum The main factory Doddipalle employing about 25 workers. building is completed and the installation of the indigenous machinery has been taken up and nearing Chittoor district has the credit of having a \ completion. The Unit is expected to commence fairly big publishing unit, namely, the Andhra Prabha production from March, 1965. Most of the Small Private Limited at Chittoor. More than 150 workers Scale and Household Industries in the district are are employed in this unit which publishes 'The agro.;based. Indian Express' (in English)". and 'The Andhra Pra- bha' (in Tclugu) dailies. \ According to the list of Registered Factories there are 86 grain mills and 52 oil mills (edible oils Kalahasti town is noted for its brass, bell other than hydrogenated) in this district. The grain metal and Copper products and has about 10 medium mills are spread over Chandragiri, Kalahasti, Puttur sized units engaged in the manufacture of the above­ Chittoor, MadanapaIJe, Punganur, Palmaner, Vayal­ metal products. Chittoor, Tirupati and l'uttur pad and Kupparri taluks with a significant concentra~ taluks also have a few ~nits making brass and bell metal products while there is a small unit making tion in Chandragiri and Kalahasti taluks. The oil, aluminium products at Tirupati. mills are distributed over MadanapaJle, Vayalpad, Punganur, Chittoor, Palmaner and Chandragiri There is only one unit in the district engaged taluks, a large number being found in the first three ill Tanning and Leather Finishing which is located at taluks. Chittoor and employs about 40 persons a day. INDUSTRIES xxxiii

There are two Bone Meal Factories - one at allottees have taken up construction of their factory Renigunta and the other at Kuppam each of them units. employing about 20 workers per day. The two small match factories in the district are located one each (3) Assisted Private Industrial Estate, at Kuppam town and Chittoor town. Kuppam is Tirupati:-This scheme was sanctioned in March 1962 also noted for its three Sandal and Essential Oil and pending official acquisition of about 43 acres in Distilleries each of these units employing about 20 Eramareddipalem and Thoolikivatam villages in workers per day. Chandragiri Taluk, an extent of about 14 acres was taken over by the Industries Department towards the There is a fairly big tile fa(ftory employing end of 1962. The construction of the dep-artmenta1 about 70 workers per day located at Palmaner adminisrative buildings etc., has been taken up. The besides a sman unit making cement products and industrialists are likely to begin the construction of employing about 10 workers. their factory units shortly. 27 industrialists have so far agreed to participate in this Estate and establish A few stone dressing and stone polishing units different industries. are found in Kuppam, Chitto or, Palmaner and Tirupati. (4) Regional Rural Artisans Training Centre, Chittoor:- This trainIng centre was started on A small foundry and a medium sized foundry 22-12-1960 under the Community Development Engineering Workshop at Chittoor, the Tirumalai~ Programme for imparting training in carpentry~ Tirupati Devastlianam's Motor Transport Workshop black smithy , pottery and making of leather goods to with about SO workers, Dhanalakshmi Motor Engi­ persons deputed from the .Blocks. DUl:illg .1961 six .neering Works at Chitto or with about 30 workers and Stage I Blocks participated in this programme and Venson Transport Company at Chitto or with about 32 candidates were trained. The second batch 25 workers are the only other units worth mentioning consisting of 39 candidates were trained during among the registered factories. 1962..:.63. 9 Blocks participated in the third batch of training from 1-6-1963 to 30-4-1964 and 32 candi­ A llumber of schemes for the encouragement dates were trained. of Small Scale and Cottage Industries are being (5) Government Cottage Industries Sales Em­ operated in the district with Government aid under porium, Tirupati: - This scheme was sanctioned on 'the Plan schemes. Some of the important schemes 14-6-1959 to give a fillip to various cottage in<,iustries are given below: and to encourage artisans engaged in such industries. The emporium besides displaying textile products (1) A Seheme for the manufacture of locks at from Kalahasti and Puttur in this district also stockS Tadukupet:-The unit established under this scheme sarees from Venkatagiri, Pullam pet, Gadwal and went into pl'Odqction in June 1962 and is producing Dharmavarar.n and even 'Hyco'(Hyderabad Co-opera­ pad-locks, draw.er and almirah locks besides pro­ tive Society's) fabrics. Besides the textile section, viding techJ,1ical assistance to locksmiths in Taduku­ the emporium undertakes the display· of different pet area. Locks worth Rs. 44,416 were prodnced in handicrafts like Etikoppaka toys, Kondapalli toys, this unit during the year 1963-64. Red wood and Sandalwood dolls, Ninluil toys and paintings, Kalamkari fabrics from Masuli­ (2) Assisted Privette Industrial Estate, Chiltoor:­ patam, Shell and Ivory boxes and other products The establishment of this industrial estate at Chittoor from and Pile carpets. The was sanctioned on 20-2-1961. A site measuring sales in the emporium during the financial year about \ 43 acres along the Chittoot-Puttur Trunk 1963-64 amounted roughly to Rs. 73,000/-. Road was acquired and made over to the Industries Department towards the end of 1962. Out of the (6) Kalamkari Training and Production Centre, 33 concerns registered in the Estate, 3 Concerns have Kalahasti :--This scheme was sanctioned on gone into production pending completion of the 26-5-1962 to impart training to the local kalam­ construction of their factory units. One unit (High­ kari artisans. Earlier this was under the control of Q-Protlucts Ltd.) is assembling radios and amplifi­ the All India Handicrafts, Board. There is a good ers; the second unit (Swamy Optical Industries) is demand for the Kalamkari pieces produced in this manufacturing spectacle frame,S and the third (Ragbu centre from important cottage industries emporia in Chemicals) is producing cosmetic goods. Five more the country. During 1963-64 goods worth Rs.IO,488.00 xxxiv CHAPTER IV

were produced in this centre while the sales amoun­ The details of physical achie'Vements under ted roughly to Rs. 7,700.00. the scheme during 1961-62, 1962-63 and 1963-64 (upto December, 1963) are as follows:- (7) Silk Industry:- The upland taluks of

Chittoor District i. e. Palmaner, Punganur, Madana­ STATEMENT IV-3 palle and Vayalpad have good potentialities for Items 1961..62 1962-63 1963-64 expansion of Mulberry Silk Industry. The extent (upto Dcc, 63) under Mulberry at present is more than 200 acres Acreage 2 acres 2 acres 2 acres which is likely to increase to 500 acres by the end of Yield of leaves 5,1661bs. 4,532.2 Ibs. 4,194Ibs. Layings reared the Plan period. upto II Moult IS,070 16,071 8,591 Number of rearers The following are important schemes :­ benefited jSl 154 80 Foreign Race 18,795 (I) Government Silk Farm, Palmaner Cocoons (Nos)

The main object of the scheme is to multiply The unit has reared and distributed quality and supply foreign race seed cocoons to the Govern~ silk worms to the rearers. The percentage of ment Grainage at Hindupur for preparing the production was increased by reducin.g the mortality cross-breed layings for sale to private mulberry and loss of worms during younger stages.' Thus, the cultivators. The scheme indirectly benefits the entire rearers have earned better income by adopting tbis State:- process.

The details of physical achievement during Besides the above important schemes, 38 1961-62, 1962-63 and 1963-64 are as follows:- other schemes relating to establishment of rural

STATEMENT IV-l community workshops for carpentry, blacksmithYt manufacture of agricultural implements at differ­ Items 1961~62 1962-63 1963-64 (till Dec. 63) ent places; common facility centres for leather a. Foreign race layings goods, blacksmithy and carpentry at several places; Reared 1,677 I,S35 1,018 demonstration units in tape weaving and rattan basket b. Foreign race seed pro- duced for cross breed making; training centres in coir rope making; making purposes 1,15,710 1,51,003 1,61,750 of wooden toys; 'Tunga' rnat weaving; tailoring and (Nos) (Nos) (Nos) dress making centres have also been established (2) Mulberry Nursery for Supply of Sapplings under the Second Plan. at Palmaner:-The main object of the scheme is The district is having 78 Industrial Co~opera. to supply necessary sapplings to new mulberry culti­ tive Societies 60 coming under the purview of the vators of the nighbouring areas for further extension. Khadi and Village Industries, 10 under Handicrafts.. This is directly responsible for extending the mul­ 2 under coir industry; 3 under Small Scale industries .berry acreage under private cultivation. and 3 for the development of activities relating to The details of the physical achievements under women. The distribution qf these societies as on the scheme during 1961-62. 1962-63 and 1963-64 30-6-1961 under different in~ustries is given below: (till December 63) are as follows:- No. of Khadi & Vii/age Industries Societies ST,A.TEMENT IV-2 16 ltetns 1961-62 196M3 1963-M Village Oil Industry (till Dec. 63) dur and Khandasari 17 (I) (2) (3) (4) Tanning and Leather goods 5 Number of mulberry sap- 1,00,000 80,000 ~O,OOO 8 plinKs supplied to private (Nos) (NOS) (Nos) Hand pounding of paddy parties Carpentry and Blacksmithy 3 Pottery Industry 3 (3) Chowki Rearing unit at Punganur :- Non-edible oils and soaps 4 The object of the scheme is to rear the young Bee-keeping 1 silk worms of private sericulturists upto II Moult to Hand spinning and Weaving I increase the production of cocoons by reducing the Fibre industry I mortality of silk worms in the younger stages. Match industry 1 INDUSTRIES xxxv

No. of STATEMENT IV-4 Concld. Handicrafts Societies (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) Toy Industry 2 6 Financial Assistance to Indus- trial Co-operatives in the Bamboo and Basket Industries 4 Blocks 3.31 Members enrolled. 2,222 Mat weaving industry 2 1 LoaBs to Small Scale Indus- Wooden comb industry 2 tries under Cottage Industries Loans Act 0.74 Persons benefitted 482- Coir industry Total 8.64 Coir industry 2 Small Scale Industries The particulars relating to loans and grants Metalware industries 2 provided by the State Khadi Board during the finan­ Glass Beads industry 1 cial year 1960-61 are given below: :Ladies Welfare Societies 3 STATEMENT IV-5 The schem~s under Large, Medium, Village and Sl, Rupees in thousands Small Scale industries implemented during the No. Industry ~----__)'------, Second Plan Period and the expenditure under each Loan Grant are shown below; (I) (2) (3) (4) 1 Village Oil Industry 15.40 7.12 STATEMENT IV-4 2 Hand pound Rice 17.75 2.32 Expenditure 3 Village Leather Industry 20.50 8.25 SI. Name of the scheme during 1956-61 Item Achieve- 4 Non-edible oil and soap 12.00 6.00 No. (Rs. in lakhs) ment 5 Village pot tery 10.30 (Nos) 6 Gur and Kbandasari 150.58 47.93

(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) Total 226.53 71.62 Large and .Medium Industries: Sri Venkateswa.ra Straw Board Mills, Tieupati 1.52 Straw Board Mill One According to a survey conducted by the small 2. Village and Small Scale Indu­ Industries Service Institute, Southern Region, Govern­ stries: ment of India in 1959. among the relatively wide­ Mobile Carpentry Demonstra- 0.25 Mobile Carpentry One spread small scale industries in the district, manufa­ tion Unit, Chittoor Demonstration Unit cture of light engineering products (agricultural 3 Handicrafts Scheme: Scheme for establishment of implements and minor automobile parts and access­ Sales Emporium for cottage 1.32 Sales Emporium for One aries). glass beads. slates, domestic utensils and and Village Industries at Cottage and Village Tirupati Industries sandal oil are important having good prospects of 4 Sericultural Sehtmes: further development. (a) Schellles for providing additio'nal facilities to It has been suggested that units for manufactur­ the existing Goverllment ing agricul tural implements like spades, ploughs. Silk Farm at ~almaner 0.10 (b) Scheme for establishment sugarcane crushers. pick axes may be established at of reeling unit at Palma~ Ramakuppam where blacksmiths noted for their skill ner 0.20 Reeling unit One are concentrated and at Chittoor and Madanapalle (c) Scheme for introduction by demonstrating to the local blacksmiths the use of of sericulture as a craft in 0.03 Sericulture in one school at Punganur schools One improved tools and improved methods of production. (d) Scheme for establisbment of chawki rearing unit at The average annual production of glass beads Punganur 0.11 Chawki rearing unit One at Papanaidupet is estimated at Rs. 10lakhs and

Sources: 1 A note from tbe Assistant Director, Industries and Commerce, Cbittoor district

2 Annual Administration Report of the Assistant Director, Industries and Commerce, Chittoor for tbe year 1963-64 3 Second Plan Review or Chittoor district issued by the Zilla Parishad. Chittoor

4 Handbook of Industries, Andhra Pradesh, issued by tbe Department of Industries and Commer~e, Iuly, 1962

5 Small Scale Industry Area Survey Report No. 35-Small Industries Service Institute, Madras CHAPTER V

CO-OPERATION \

The Co-operative movement· has come to STATEMENT V-l occupy a prominent place in the social and economic Year No. of Coperative life of the country and accordingly a great deal of Societies impetus has been given to this movement in Andbra' (1) (2) Pradesh also. The Co-operative movement in 1950-51 661 Chittoor district as elsewhere in the country came 1951-52 697 1952-53 703 into being about 60 yeats ago at the turn of the 1953--54 712 century after the passing of the Co-operative Credit 1954-55 722 Societies Act of 1904. 1955-56 773 1956-57 834

1957-58 87~ At first credit societies were start

5 Labour Contract and Fore.t Co-operative Date Mat Weavers' Societies 2 Societies 0.15 Ltathor Workers' Societies 2 6 Development of Co-operative Marketing 4.06 Forest Coupe Societies :2 7 Co-operative Farming Toy Manufacturina Society 8 Share Capital and Working Capital loans Comb Makers Co-operative Societies 2 to Weavers' Societies 5.43 Labollr Contract Societies and 4 9 Rebate on sale of Handloom cloth­ Handloom cess fund 3.68 Fishermen's Co-operative Societies 2 10 Subsidy for expansion of Marketing Organisation of Apex Societies 0.73 The Chitto or Khaddar and Swadeshi Co-ope­ 11 Subsidy for Research for improvement rative Stores, the Tirupati Town Co-operative in design and better technique 0.68

Stores and Tirumalai-Tirupati. Devasthanams Total 23.47 Stores and Kalahasti Co-operative Stores, which are more than 25 years old are rendering great service The growth of Co-operative movement dur­ to the urb1).n population by distributing consumer ing the Second Plan period can be gauged from the requirement's at reasonable prices. A co-operative following statement: stores for Railway employees was set up at Pakala

at the end of the Second Plan period and a similar STA TEMENT V-3 stores for the benefit of Railway employees was started at Renigunta after the Second Plan period. As on 30-6-l95~ As on 30-6-1960 Item ,---L-~ ___-L-----., Another Co-operative Stores for the employees and No. of Mem- No. of Mem­ workers of Tirupati Cotton Mills at Renigunta and Socie- bers Socle- bers Consumers' Co-operative Stores for Government ties ties

employees at Chittoor were also started. 1 Dhtrict Co-operative Central Bank 672 94~ It is proposed to set up a pilot project for 2 Wholesale or Central Store 354 366 co-operative farming in the district under which the 3 Milk Supply Unions 2 491 2 S63

co-operative farming societies would be organised in 4 Land Mortgage Banks 3 5,582 S 2,480 a compact area and will be assisted in the initial S Agricultural Credit Societies SOO 34,471 619 46,053 stages. 6 Rural Banks S 3,914

The major schemes implemented during the 7 Large sized societi.. SO 11,347

Second Plan by the Co-operative Department in the 8 Rural and Urban Stores 18 6,009 7 4,221 xl CHAPTER V.

STATEMENT _V-3-Conld. STATEMENT V-l-Conc/d.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (Il (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

9 Student stores 18 1,174 19 1,740 20 Industrial Societies 133 10 Marketing Societies 10 3,803 10 5,195 21 Employees' Credit Societies 17 2,644 18 2,427 11 Fruits and Vegetable Growers 21 22 Rural Housing Societies 2 44 2 51 12 Poultry farming 23 House Building Societies 9 894 'IS 2,017 13 Fishermen)s So de ties 40 30 24 Supervising Unions 29 115 14 Milk Supply Societies 26 2,964 26 2,626 25 Labour Contract Societies 4 233 15 Palm iaggety and Neera 11 260 5 22S, Societies 4J 1,565 43 1;789 26 Thrift and Saving Societies

16 Agricultural Improvement 27 Forest Coupe Societies Societies 28 Oiber Credit Societies S 1,031 191 17 Cattle Breeding Socbties 2 502 2 715 29 Urban Banks 12,066 10 18,331 18 Land Colonisation Societies 2 68

19 Weavers' Societies 53 10,119 24 4,308

___' ___ "T,~

Sources: Note of the Deputy Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Chiltoor

Second Five Year Plan, Chittoor District-Review of Progress 1956-61 issued by the Zilla Parishad Cbittoor CHAPTER VI

SOCIAL WELFARE

The welfare of the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Government Hostels and Subsidised Hostels: .,Tribes and other Backward Communities in Chittoor There are 9 Government hostels and 15 'District is being -attended to by the District Social subsidised hostels in this district. Two out of the Welfare Officer who is a part and parcel of the Zilla 9 hostels maintained by the Government 'are Parishad. Yenadi reclamation schem es are being exclusively meant for girls. The location of the looked after by the District Collector.' The District Government hostels with the number of seats in Social Welfare Officer.is assisted by three Social each is given below: Welfare Inspectors. All the schemes relating to the welfare of Scheduled Castes are being administered STATEMENT VI-2 by the Panchayat Sarnithis and the Zilla Parishad. Location No. of scats The various ameliorative measures for the welfare Government BoYS' Hostel, Chit toor 85 Government Girls' Hostel, Chittoor 40 i of Backward Classes can be brought under four Government Boys' Hostel, t.!"dJnapalle 120 broad heads viz., Education, Public Health, Housing Government BoYS' Hostel, Kuppam 40 and Economic uplift. Government Boys' Hostel, Tirupati 75 Government Girls' Hostel, Tirupati 50 Government Boys' Hostel, Piltr 80 Educational Institutions: Government Boys' Hostel, Kalahasti 50 Government Boys' Hostel, Satyavedu 50 There are 16 Social Welfare Schools (Elemen­ tary Schools), 14 being maintained by the Panchayat There is a paid warden in charge of e,lch boys' ,Samithis and 2 by the Zilla Parishad, The location hostel and a paid matron in charge of each girls' of schools in different Panchayat Samithis is shown hostel. As mentioned earlier the Government is below: also subsidising some hostels for the benefit of children belonging to Scheduled Castes and other STATEMENT VI-l Backward Classes. A subsidy of Rs. 150 per boarder

Location of Scbool Name of tbe Panebaya t raised to Rs. 170 with effect from 1-1-1965 per year Samitbi is being sanctioned by the Government. The (1) (2) remaining expenditure has to be borne by the Jank.rapalle Cbittoor management. The location of the 15 hostels with

Etteri Gangadbaranellore permanent boarding grants for Scheduled Castes and Backward Classes and the accommodation available Thandalam, Chandragiri in each are given below: Maddinaycl.napalle Pulicherla

Mucbivala "1 STATEMENT VI-3 Inallaloor }- Kalahasti No. of seats Sanigalmitta J ,--____.J.. ____~ Name of the taluk Location '1 Scheduled Backward Karvetina,ar Castes Classes , Annur )" (I) (2) (3) (4) Gangamambapuram Pisatur Cb.ittoor Kattakindapalle 9 Chunepalle .Palmaner Palmaner 9 Goturvandlapallc Cb.innagottiga.i Punganur Pung.nur 9 Vayalapad Vayalapad 9 I Vayalpad Kalakadakothapalle Gyarampa!le 22 2 Timmarajupalle Puttur Chinnagottig.lIu 9 Bbakarapet 9 The schools at Krishnapuram and Kichanna­ Erravaripaliem 9 Nerabylu 9 garipalle are being maintained by the Zilla Parishad. Pulicberla 2 Mid-day meals are provided to the chilrden belonging Cbandragiri Chandragiri 9 to Scheduled Castes in all the« above schools. Pakala 9 9 . Besides this the school children are supplied with Puttur Puttur Satyavedu Srirampura:m 7 books and stationery free of cost. Jagannadbapuram 12 3 dii CHAPTER VI

The Social Welfare Department spent nearly district is having 23 schools of this type employing silt lakhs of rupees towards different schemes under 30 teachers. The children are given mid-day meals Education during the year 1962-63. Out of this and clothing free of cost. Text books and note amount, a sum of roughly Rs. 1.5 lakhs was spent on books are also supplied free to the children studying the Government and subsidised hostels while scholar­ in Reclamation schools and to the children of eligible ships to students granted by the Central as well communities also in non-reclamation schools. as the State Governments accounted for nearly Besides the above facilities, there are three Hostels lts. 3.6 lakhs. started at Vadamalpet, Kalahasti and Satyavedu for the benefit of Yenadi and Sugali pupils. The hostels Public Health, Housing and Economic Uplift : are given a grant of Rs. 15 per month per pupil for a period of 10 months in a year. The teachers are The Social Welfare Department is also under­ prOVided with quarters. Under this scheme four taking the sinking of drinking water wells and repairs radio sets are provided one each at Jayanti colony to old wells in Harijan colonies and other Scheduled (Chittoor taluk). Sugalimitta (Punganur taluk). Castes and Backward Classes localities, under the Melachur (Kalahasti talukl and Erramareddipalle head Public Health. Acquisition and assignment of (Kalahasti taluk). Children'S parks are also avail. house-sites to Harijans is also being looked after by able at all these places excepting at Erramareddipalle. this Department. During the year 1962-63, house­ sites for 580 Harijan families were acquired and each (ii) Housing and Health:- Acquisition and family was granted a site of 5 cents. assignment of house sites al.so come under the purview of these schemes. An amount of Rs. 15 Under Economic Uplift Schemes, Harijan as subsidy towards repairing of huts and a subsidy of families are given free grants for the purchase of Rs. 500 towards the construction of houses are being plough bulls and industrial aid. During the year sanctioned to Yenadis, Yerukulas and Sugalis. 1962-63, 25 Harijan families were given a free grant Sinking of drinking water wells in the different of Rs. 200 to Rs. 250 each for purchase of plough colonies and centres is also undertaken under these bulls and 78 Backward community families were schemes. given industrial aid at Rs. 50 per family to enable them to carryon their vocations. (iii) Agriculture:-Landless poor persons among Yenadis, Yerukulas, Sugalis denotified Tribes, Yenadi Reclamation Schemes etc.: and the Vimukthajathis are provided with 21 acres of wet land or 5 acres of dry land from Government The Yenadi Reclamation Schemes are now waste lands useful for agriculture. A subsidy of under the control of the District Collector; the Rs. 300 per family is also being paid to the said Police Department was in charge of these Schemes tribes for the purchase of bulls. till 1948. With a view to ameliorating the living conditions of ex-criminal Tribes like Yenadis. Sugalis and other Vimukthajathis classified as (iv) Cottage Industries:- During the year Scheduled Tribes and Denotified Tribes, the Yenadi 1961-62, 70 beehive boxes· were supplied to the Reclamation Schemes were started and extended Yenadis of Amudalakona and Melachur Yenadi from year to year. The district was having 113 colonies to encourage the bee~keeping industry which Yenadi colonies, 33 Sugali thandas and 30 Vadda is an important subsidiary occupation. Chalk centres during the year 1961-62. The main object industry was also started at Melachur (Kalahasti of these Schemes is to divert the tribesmen from ta)uk) for the manufacture of chalk pieces, which their habituated criminal propensities and reclaim is being looked after by an Yenadi, trained in the them in all possible ways and ameliorate their Ceramic Factory, Gudur. conditions, socially, economically and educationally, so that they may turn out to be good citizens and Women's Welfare: lead a peaceful and settled life. These schemes are divided into the following main categories: The Women's Welfare Department is having 3 welfare branclies at Chitto or, and Nagari. (i) Education :-Under this head special recla­ The services of the department are aimed at the mation schools are opened for the tribesmen. This economic, social and cultural development of women. SOCIAL WELFARE xliii

The activities are under the control of the Assistant STATEMENT VI-3-Concltl.

Women's Welfare Officer, Chittoor. The district is (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) having two women's and children's centres at 82 9 Karvetinagar and Gangadhara-nellore and three 1953 4,482 292 97 4 vimuktajati centres at (1) Melachur, (2) Sugalimitta 1954 4,402 502 187 42 and (3) Erramareddipalle. The dress making and 1955 5,430 1,133 223 45 tailoring centre located at Nagari is; also under the 1956 5,274 541 358 51 control of the Women's Welfare Department, whose 1957 5,201 579 352 70 main functions are Family Welfare and Community 1958 5,408 628 398 III Service activities. In Community Service Centres, 1959 6,192 749 459 106 training is imparted to women in welfare items like 1960 6,079 814 676 171 literacy, handicrafts, adult education and citizenship 1961 6,909 1,412 training. To promote cultural and recreational Expenditure on schemes relating to the welfare activities one 'Bala Vihar' was opened during the of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Vimukta­ year 1961-62. jathis and other Backward Classes: Under Ithe Grant-in-aid scheme, sewing machines were supplied to non-official institutions A sum of Rs. 13.57 lakhs was spent on the doing welfare. work for women and children like various social welfare schemes during the Second registered MahiJa Mandali Institutions and to Plan period in Chitto or district. The following deserving persons. Medical assistance is also ren­ statement shows the different schemes relating to dered by the Maternity Assistants in the Community the welfare of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes Service and Family Welfare centres. and other Backward Classes implemented together with the expenditure under each: District Employment Exchange: STATEMENr VI-4 The District Employment Exchange, Chittoor was started in 1947 with a view to assisting the Number Expenditure Name of the Scheme in Rs. ex-service personnel demobilized after the Second (3) (I) (2) World War to seek alternative employment. Sub­ 6 l,l9,9OO sequently the exchange was thrown open to all 1 Government Hostels 28,000 categories of employment seekers. During the 2 Construction of school buildings 5 85 1,56,400 Second Five Year Plan, a scheme to collect infor­ 3 Sanitary amenites 2,789 2,36,400 mation from Public Establishments (during 1957-58) 4 Acquisition of house sites 2S5 1,76,400 and Private Establishments which employ 10 persons 5 Housinll ScheBles 17,900 or more (during 1960-61) relating to the trends of 6 Propaganda and publicity 16,200 employment, the nature and volume of current 7 Mid-day meals to Backward Classes employment, openings and types of occupations for which shortage of personnel are experienced was Centrally sponsored schemes 220 1,09,790 introduced in the Exchange. During the first year 8 Housing 27,884 of the Third Five Year Plan, a Vocational Guidance 9 Cottage Industries S5S 5,800 Unit was started to provide counselling of adults 10 Co-operative Societies 116 60,4& and youths to choose their careers according to their 11 Agricultural Aid 207 24,558 abilities and aptitudes. The number of perSOIlS 12 Sinkinll.,f wells 9 1,700 registered with the exchange and placed in employ­ 13 Supply of clothing 170 ment through the Employment Exchange, Chittoor, during 1951-61 is given below: Grant-in-aid Schemes

STATEMENT VI-3 14 Elementary School at Melachur 11 ,429 Yenadi colony 255 No. of Men No. of Women ,-__"i.,._ ___ --, A_------, 15 Maintenance of parks and radio Year .-- 60 1,558 Registered Placed Reigstered Placed at Melachur Yenadi colony 53,140 16 Yenadi boys hostel at Kalahasti 256 (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) 17 Continuance of anti-malarial 612 112 40 operations at }ayanti and 1951 4,612 2,759 Melachur colonies 85 1952 4,787 638 78 5 xliv CHAPTEk VI

STATEMENT VI-4-Conld. STATEMENT VI-4-Concld.

(1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3)

18 Provisions for the women 2S Maintenance of children's Parks welfare centre at Melachur 100 33,750 and roads at Jayant i and Sugalimitta 58 8,636 19 Construction of a well at layanti colony 30 2,200 26 Housing for Vimukthajatis 402 54,718 20 Provisi(i)n for two irrigation wells - 27 CoUage Industries 89 5,850 in Melachur Yanadi colony 120 acres 2,390 28 Siriking of wells 9 11 ,550 21 Repairs to the tank at Melachur Yenadi colony 2,000 29 Maintenance of women welfare centre at Sugalimitta 100 36,550 22 Provision for lhe completion of road work at Melachur colony 60 11 ,337 30 Medical Aid 46 1,195 23 Construction of a bath room 31 Agriculture (Supply. of Bulls) 19 5,100 at Jayanti colony 30 450 32 Supply of clothing 1,164. 8,000 33 Land colonisation scheme at New Schem .. Err.mareddipalle village SO 1,19,262

24 Education 393 2,160

Sources: I Note from the District Social Welfare Officer, Chittoor 2 Note from the District Employment Officer, Chittoor Note from the Liasion Officer and Assistant ',vomens' Welfare Olnecr 4 District Administration Report of Collector, 1961-62 CHAPTER VII

EDUCATION

According to the 1961 Census, 20.94% of the The following statement gives the total population, total population of the district are literate and educa- the total number and percentage of literates by sex ted persons. The percentages of literates among males in the Total, Rural and Urban areas of the District and females are 31.58% and 9.82% respectively. and each taluk.

STATEMENT VII-I

STAT~MENT SHOWING THE TOTAL POPULATION, THE TOTAL NUMBER Al'ID PERCENTAGE OF LITERATES BY SEX IN mE TOTAL, RURAL AND URBAN AREAS Of THE DISTRICT Al'ID EACH TALUK

Percentage Total Total population Literates ,..-_A.___ , District / Taluk Rural ,- Females Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males (11) (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

31.58 9.82 CHITTOOR DISTRICT T 1,914,639 978,453 936,186 400,880 308,968 91,912 20.94 28.40 7.0S R 1,695,038 865,110 829,928 301,553 242,772 58,781 17.79 45.13 58.40 31.18 U 219,601 113,343 106,258 99,317 66,196 33,131

39.36 14.27 Chiltoor Taluk T 229,366 116,416 112,890 61,954 45,843 16,111 27.01 21.12 33.43 8.45 R 181,490 92,044 89,446 38,330 30,771 7,559 49.34 61.69 36.48 U 47,876 24,432 23,444 23,624 15,072 8,552

21.52 33.28 9.29 Bangarupalem Indopendent T 111 ,439 56,825 54,614 23,982 18,911 5,071 21.52 33.28 9.29 Sub-Taluk R 1 II ,439 56,825 54,614 23,982 18,911 5,071 U

4,146 17.30 26.63 7.60 Palmaner Taluk T 111,207 56,674 5~,533 19,241 15,095 2,706 15.00 24.13 5.45 R 101,342 51,723 49,619 15,198 12,492 40.98 52.58 29.30 U 9,865 4,951 4,914 4,043 2,603 1,440

14.45 22.85 5.89 T 97,065 48,986 48,079 14,023 11,191 2,832 Kuppam Independent 11.51 19.46 3.44 R 87,793 44,257 43,536 10,109 8,613 1,496 Sub-Taluk 42.21 54.51 29.41 U 9,272 4,729 4,543 3,914 2,578 1,336

6,189 17.37 26.90 7.47 T 168,850 85,994 82,856 29,324 23,135 Punganur Taluk 4,556 1583 25.28 6.00 R 155,044 79,071 75,973 24,542 19,986 3,149 1,633 36.54 45.49 23.73 U 13,806 6,923 6,883 4,782

9,304 17.88 26.68 8.46 T 227,824 117,812 110,012 40,731 31,427 MadanapaUe Talillt 24,022 5,135 14.33 22.87 5.22 R 203,438 105,048 98,390 29,157 4,169 47.46 58.01 35.87 U 24,386 12,764 11,622 11,574 7,405

20.52 31.46 8.ll7 T 214,119 110,383 103,736 43,933 34,727 9,206 Vayalpad Taluk 30.79 8.31 R 206,103 106,205 99,898 41,006 32,700 8,306 19.90 2,027 900 36.51 48.52 23.45 U 8,016 4,178 3,838 2,927

16,603 31.13 44.06 17,21 T 200,315 103,889 96,486 62,378 45,775 Chandraairi Taluk 24,553 6,784 22.62 34.55 10.05 R 138,545 71,063 67,482 31,337 21,222 9,819 50.20 64.65 12.12 U 61,830 32,826 29,004 31,041

32,549 24,969 7,580 19.66 29.53 9.36 Kalahasti Taluk T 165,571 84,550 81,021 22,018 17,728 4,290 15.83 24.90 6.32 R 139,111 71,198 67,91 3 7,241 3,290 39.80 54.23 25.10 U 26,460 13,352 13,108 10,,31

17,701 4,237 15.41 24.59 6.02 T 142,377 71,985 70,392 21,938 Satyavedu Taluk 23 15.41 24.59 6.02 R 142,377 7I,98S 70,392 21,938 17,701 4, 7 U

10,633 20.62 32.19 8.75 T 246,446 124,8'19 121,567 50,827 40,194 PuUur Taluk 35,295 8,641 19.24 30.51 1.67 R 228,356 115,691 112,665 43,936 4,899 1,992 38.09 53.32 22.38 U 18,090 9,188 8,902 6,891 xlvi CHAPTER VII

Thus Chittoor district recorded a proportion StATEMENT VIl-2-Concld. slightly lower than the State average of 21.19% (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) literates and educated persons. In the urban areas of the district, however, 58.40% among males and Primary Schools (Junior Basic) 83 4,696 2,534 158 46 31.18% among females are literates. Even among Primary Schools the literate and educated persons, mere literates (Non-basic) 1,996 97,199 51,086 3,448 649 i.e., those who can just read and write a simple Senior Basic Schools 6 884 508 3S 13 letter constituted roughly 58%, while those having Middle schools 37 2,866 795 197 28 the Primary or Junior Basic qualification form the Post-basic, hi,h or higher ~ext larger category and constitute 35.51 % of the secondarY schools S5 19,158 4,661 898 146 hterates. The remaining 6.69% of the literate and Training Schools (Basic) 3 401 183 20 6 Training Schools (Non-basic) 2 educated persons possess qualifications of the 136 147 5 S Schools for oriental studies 4 338 105 25 Matriculation or higher level. In the rural areas of Adult literacy centres 101 I,S98 &7 the district the picture is more discouraging be­ Arts and Science Colleges 1,908 110 225 II cause nearly two-thirds of th6 literate and educated Arts and Science Colleges ~ersons are mere literates while only 3.7% of the for women 174 32 lIterates possess Matriculation or higher qualifica­ Engineering Colleges 201 8 tion. On the other hand, in the urban areas only Medical Colleges 46 4 5 38% of the literate and educated persons are mere Veterinary Colleges 284 3 46

130/ literates.• Matriculates form about /0 of the lIterate and educated persons in the urban areas There are only 4 high schC'ols meant exclusi­ while 1.7% are graduates or post-graduates and vely for girls in the district; two of them are located only 0.4% have technical degrees or diplomas equal in Chittoor town, one at Madanapalle and the other to degree or post-graduaie degree. In absolute at Tirupati. The only Basic Training School for numbers 1,581 males 144 females are graduates or women in the district is situated in Kalahasti and post-graduates and 309 males 57 females have a has a strength of 151 girl students. Chittoor technical degree or an equivalent diploma com­ MadanapaIle, Vayalpad, Chandragiri and Puttur pared to the total urban popUlation of 113,343 males taluks only have 5 or more high or higher secondary schools for boys while in the other taluks the number and 106~258 females. Among the technical degree or equivatent diploma holders those with teaching is less, the figure being only one each in Palinaner, qualifications constitute the largest number with 180 Kuppam and Kalahaiti taluks. Of the 88 Basic males and 42 females. The next numerous category schools in the district, Puttur taluk has the largest rep:esenting those with engineering qualifi­ number of 37 followed by Kalahasti taluk with 24; catIOns has 77 males and 1 female. 45 males and 14 Chandragiri taluk has 7 such schools while all the females possess a medical degree or diploma. Agri­ other taluks except Bangarupalem and Kuppam culture and Veterinary degrees or diplomas account Independent Sub-Talukshave each three such schools for 35 males and 42 females respectively. Out of the or less. There is a concentration of adult schools in total rural popUlation of 865,110 males and 829,928 Puttur, Vayalpad and Kalahasti taluks. females, only 10,363 males and 834 females possess The Sri Venkateswara University was esta­ the Matriculation or higher qualification. Among these the number of degree, post-graduate degree blished at Tirupati on 2nd September, 1954. It Was or technical degree holders is negligible. originally started as a residential and teaching University. During 1956 the .colleges in Chittoor, The following statement shows the number of Cuddapah, , Anantapur and Nellore districts were affiliated to this UniVersity. During 1959-60 institutions, the number of scholars and the number of teachers under each category of educational M. A. and M. Sc. degree courses were introduced in institutions as on 31-3-1961. the place of B. A. and B. Sc. (Hons.) courses; the subjects for these courses cover Physics, Chemistry. Zoology, Mathematics, Botany, Geology, Psychology, STATEMENT VII-2 History, Sanskrit, Telugu and . Research faci- No. of Scholars Teachers T,.pe of in.Wution institu- , ,----Jo-~ ,..-J----. 1iti~~ also are available for most of these subjects. dons Boys Girls Males Females A library was opened in this university during 1955. (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) In the first annual convocation of this University

Primary schools 3 83 58 4 held at Tirupati in 1958, 560 scholars received their EDUCATION xlvii

degrees. During the year 1957-58 colleges of Central Working Group on Technical Education, a Veterinary Science, Medicine and Engineering were Junior Technical School attached to the Government also started. During 1959-60 the total strength of Polytechnic at Tirupati was started in 1960-61 with the university including tha t of the 14 affilia ted 51 students. An amount of Rs. 2 lakhs was provided colleges was 7,466 students excluding the number of under the Second Plan for this Junior Technical scholars in the four schools for oriental studies School. However, only Rs. 14,400 was spent during which were also affiliated to this univ'ersity. It may the Second Plan period. incidentally be noted that the Besant Theosophical College is the oldest Arts and Science College in the During the Second Plan period active steps district. It was established in 1915 and was affiliated were taken to increase the educational facilities ill to the Madras University till 1956-57. the district by establishing more Primary, Middle The Sri Venkateswara Government Polytechnic and High Schools. The following table indicates at Tirupa ti was established during 1957-58 in the the growth in the number of institutions of Primary buildings purchased froni Tirumalai-Tirupa ti Deva­ and Secondary education and the corresponding stan am authorities at a cost of Rs. 9.56 lakhs. This increase in the enrolment figures. It will be seen institution started with a strength of 126 students that against 1,720 schools for Primary education at which gradually increased to 463 in 1960-61. A sum the beginning of the Second Plan, there were 1,995 of Rs. 4.82 lakhs was provided during 1960-61 under Primary Schools at the end of the Plan period. The the Second Plan for completing the purchase of enrolment during this period increased by 14,046. equipment and for meeting the recurring expenditure. Similarly the number of schools for Secondary The total amount spent on this institution during education which was 37 at the beginning of the the Second Plan period was Rs. 20.36 lakhs. Second Plan increased to 84 at the end of the Plan period. The enrolment in tbese schools increased According to the recommendation of the by 6,811.

STATEMENT vn-3

Primary Education Secondary Education r ______.J..______-. Name of r------.J... No. of Schools Enrolment Block No. of School. Enrolment ,--__A __, , __A __, ,.-- r--~t...-, 1955-56 1960-61 1955-56 1960-61 1955-56 1960-61 1955-56 1960-61 (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

Chiltoor 120 110 7,890 11,910 , 7 4,202 4,635 Gangadbaranellol'C 31 88 1,955 5,273 3 460 Cbowdepaho 58 78 3,860 6,026 3 246 771 Ramakuppam 64 94 4,191 3,991 2 211 Kuppam 25 46 2,016 2,993 1 1 570 726 Madanapalle 62 76 6,062 7,198 3 5 2,477 2,376 Kotbakota 34 49 2,629 3,794 2 270 396 Tbamhallapallo 39 58 2,567 3,317 2 169 Vayalpad 57 88 4,787 6,857 1 11 520 1,814 Kalikiri 6) 118 4,903 7,709 1 1 S04 521 Chinnaaottillal 67 101 5,768 6,234 1 3 631 881 Pulicberla 76 89 4,201 7,S70 1 3 1,100 1,184 Chandraairi 92 96 10,997 12,138 5 8 2,469 3.965 Kalabaati 79 83 S,419 6,188 2 3 948 1,047 Katur 75 88 4,207 5,167 1 102 Puttur 57 S9 4,787 4,382 2 4 778 978 Karvetinallar 74 82 4,565 4,916 2 236 487 Naaari 43 S4 6,082 5,011 8 508 1,016 ·Pallipat 207 17,223 4 1,579 Satyavedu N.A. 78 N.A. 5,496 2 669 Pisatur (Non-blocks) N.A. 82 N.A. 5,471 2 369 Irala 77 88 1,606 6,000 2 2 780 876 Penumur 87 97 1,712 6,129 2 4 266 686 Bangarupalem 80 78 4,020 5,022 1 1 101 30Z Palmaner 44 SO 3,497 3,979 1 2 S82 688 Punganur 57 65 3,716 5,346 2 456 655

Total 1,720 1,995 134,181 148,227 37 84 19,229 26,040

• Since transfered to Madras State !xlviii CHAPTER VII

In addition to the promotion of Primary and STATEMENT VII-4

Secondary education an amount of Rs. 94.1 lakhs EDUCATIONAL SCHEMEMS IMPLEMENTED IN THE DISTRICT DURING THB was spent on the development of University Educa­ SECOND PLAN PERIOD tion through the Colleges attached to Sri Venkates­ wara University in Chittoor District. The amount Expenditure during Second Name of the scheme Five Year Plan spent on the expansion of women's education and (in lakhs of Rupeos) training of women teachers was Rs, 1.03 lakhs (I) (2) during the Second Plan period. In the Sri Venkates~ 1 Primary Education 3.61 wara Government Polytechnic, Tirupati and in the 2 Secondary Education 7.59 Junior Technical School attached to it as many as 3 University Education 94.08 660 pl.lp~ls were admitted for the Technical courses 4 Training Schools for Men 0.51 during the years 1957-58 to 1960-6l. A sum of S Women's Education Expansion Rs. 20,51 lakhs was spent on these Technical insti. including Attendance Scholarships and Training of Women Teachers 1.03 tutions during the Second Plan period. The follow~ 6 Technical Education 20.51 iog statement shows the expenditure incurred on 7 Supply of mid-day meals to poor the various educational schemes in the district . children in Samithi Blocks 0.03 during the Second Plan period. Total 128.02

Source :-1 Statistical Abstract of Andhra Pradesh, 1960--61 2 Statements furnished by District EducationalO'fficer, Chittoor and the Inspectress of Girls Schools, Nellore and tbe Director of Public Instruction, Andhra Pradesh

3 'Second five Year Plan, Chitto or District-Review of Progress 195tHil by Zilla Parishad, Cbittoor CHAPTER VIn

HEALTH

Birth and Death Rates during 1951-60:

The registered birth rate in Chittoor district The number of births and deaths due to which was 26.40 per 1000 population declined to various causes for the decennium 1951 to 1960 are 17.55 in 1960. The death rate also came down given in Table 1.1 of Series I-Vital Statistics under from 13.41 in 1951 to 6.80 in 1960. Though these Administrative Statistics, in Part II of this book. registered birth and death rates are obviously incredible and unreliable due to the defective regis­ Public Health Activities: tration of vital events in the State, yet it cannot be doubted that the birth and death rates have There are 78 Maternity and Child Health declined considerably during the decade 1951-61- Centres functioning in Chittoor district out of which The reduction 'in the death rate is due to an all 5 are under the Zilla Parishad, 24 in Samithis, 2 round imJ;rfovement in the health conditions of the under Panchayat Boards, 6 in Municipalities, 32 in district and the decrease in the number of deaths Community Development Blocks (Primary Health due to Cholera; malaria, fevers other than malaria, Centres and Sub-Centres), 4 under Women's Welfare respiratory dis~ases, dysentery and diarrhoea during Department, 3 in rural backward areas, while the this decade is remJrkable. Even the infant death Red Cro,s and a Missionary Organisation are rate which was 122.15 per 1000 live births in 1951 maintaining one each. Each Maternity and Child came down to only 77.50 in 1960 mainly due to Hedth Centre is in charge of one qualified Mater­ improved maternity and child health facilities in the nity Assistant and an Ayah. There are 3 Women district. However, the maternity mortality rate Medical Officers and 28 Health visitors in this (number of maternal deaths per 1000 live and still district. 14 of the Maternity and Child Health births) which ",as 5.30 in 1951 did not record any Centres (including Primary Health Centres) are significant decrease during the decade and stood at aided by UNICEF. Milk feeding programme is in 5.41 in 1959 and 3.69 in 1960. It is difficult to operation in all the Medical and Child Health understand why the maternal mortality rate Centres in this district. which came down to very low figure of only 2.64 in 1957 should have gone up again in subsequent years. Under the .Second Five Year Plan, programmes Perhaps inc:ccurate reporting of maternal deaths i" for health development in this district were taken up mainly responsiple for the fluctuation 111 the maternal through the schemes for training of dais, organi­ death rates [roni year to year. The following state­ sation of Rural Family Planning Clinics and effective ment shows" th~ registered birt h and death rates, propaganda and health education work. During infant death rates and the maternal l1lortality rates the Second Plan period as many as 133 dais were observed in Chittoor district for each year from trained at a cost of Rs. 2,969 as detailed below: 1951 to 1960.

STATEMENT VUI-I STATEMENT VIIl-2 Registered Registered Nllmuer of Number of Yf'ar birth rate death rate infdnt deaths maiernal ctc3ths per 1000 of per IODO of per 1000 live per lOll\) hirths popubtiotl population birt!" (live and still) Nnmc of the Primary Health Centre Number of where training was held Da is t fa ined (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) 1951 26.40 13.41 122.15 5,30 1 Punimangadu-Pallipat Slack' 39 1952 2459 15,14 106.07 5W 1953 21.20 14.85 112.58 5.41 2 Garnimitta-Kalikiri Block 10 1954 24,00 12.04 101.70 6.77 3 Yerrakotapalle-Vayalpad Block 30 1955 24.80 10.88 100.95 4.91 1956 25.01 9.71 9079 3.77. 4 Pul icherla-Pulicherla Block 24 1957 2180 9.01 89,15 2 64 1958 1683 6.94 71.67 3.38 5 -Chowdepalle Block 30 1959 19.51 762 77.':.9 5.41 1960 17.55 680 71.50 3.6() Total: 133

'This BI0Ck anu Primary Hoolth Centre was tr:tns!',:rred to "Iadra; State under l'ataskar's Award from 1-1-·19(,0 CHAPTER VIII

Eight Rural Family Planning Clinics at a cost STATEMENT VlJI-4 of Rs. 35,789 were organised during the Second Name of the scheme Expenditure Item Achievement Plan period at the following Primary Health Centres: during 1956-61 (No. of UniU)

(1 ) (2) (3) (4)

STATEMENT VITI-~ Rs. Dais training 2,969 Dais trained 133

1 Punimangadu-Pallipat Block Healtb prOp,- 21,372 Jeep with dril'er ganda and publi- 2 Nagari-Nagari Block city

3 Renigunta-Chandra2iri Block Rural Family Plan­ 35,789 Family Planning 8 ning Clinics Clinics opened 4 Pulicherla-Pulicherla Block National Malaril 239,00;) (a) Spleen SUrVey 5 Garnhnitta-Kalikiri Block In Eradication Pro­ in villages Ii Chinnagottikallu-Chinnagottikallu Block gramme

7 Yerrakotapalle-Vayalpad Block (b) J nrant parasit. 39 survey in 8 Chowdepalle-Chowdepalle Block villages

(c) Tablets distri- 33,486 buted Out of these eight Rural Family Planning B, C. G. Vaccina­ Clinics, the clinic at Punimangadu of Pallipat Block tion (A compo­ was transferred to Madras State on 1-4-1960. site scheme for the district)

To facilitate Health propaganda and Education Medical Facilities: work an amount of Rs. 21,372 was spent on the There are 4 Government hospitals in the maintenance of a jeep (with a driver) for the use of district including the district headquarters hospital the District Health Officer during the period. at Chittoor. the other three being at Madanapalle, Palmaner and Kalah

There are rural medical practitioners in minor ST A TEMENT VITI-6 and major panchayats of this district under the con­ Number Per 100,000 trol of the Secretary, Zilla Parish ad and'are rendering Population useful services in the rural areas. Beds 1,259 66 Doctors 774 40 Three Family Planning Clinics attached to the Dentists 4 Less than 1 district headquarters hospital, Chittoor and the Nurses, Midwives & Health Government Hospitals at Madanapalle and Kalahasti Visitors 396 21 are funciloniffg satisfactorily. Vasectomy and sterili­ The total number of in-patients in the Govern­ zation operations are being done by the medical ment Hospitals and Dispensaries (Allopathic) was officers in charge of these clinics. 30,496 including 6,266 children during 1960-61. The As Renigun ta and the surround ing area is number of out-patients treated during this period in developing industrially an Employees' State Insurance ,these hospitals and dispensaries was roughly 8.73 DispensclfY was opened at this place and is function­ ·lakhs. The Ayurvedic Dispensaries (Government and ing satisfactorily. Local Bodies) in the district catered to the needs of about 90,000 patients during the same year. The Government Headquarters Hospital, During the Second Plan period much cemphasis Chittoor, is also a training centre for Auxiliary was laid on the expansion of medical facilities in the Nurse Midwives while the Government Hospital at district. The main directions in which expansion Madanapalle is a training institution for Maternity took place were through the provisiop of additional Assistants. medical facilities in the rural areas, improving the In Chitto or district there are 425 registered special clinics at the~ District Headquarters Hospital Medical Practitioners of whom 69 are Allopa thic, 220 and increasipg the facilities in the existing rural medic.lI institutions. Training of auxiliary medical Ayurvcdic, 129 H9meop~thic and 7 Unani, according to the data furnished by the Director of Medical personnel was also undertaken in the District Head­ Services and the Special Officer. Indian Medicine quarters Hospital. Under this scheme 45 compoun­ Department. As per the occupational returns of the clers, 1n midwives and 67 auxiliary nurs~ midwives 1961 Census, however, 774 persons h:lVe been recorded were trained during the ·Second Plan period. as physicians in Chittoor district out of whom 99 are Six Primary Health Centres were also established Allopathic, 275 Ayurvedic, 84 Homeopathic and 316 with 3 Sub-Centres-attached to each of the Primary other physicians. Health Centres. The number of Primary Health The following statement shows the distribution Centres was 7 at the end of the Second Plan period. of Government hospitals and dispensaries, the number :~he following statement shows the places where th~- of doctors and the number of beds available duriflg __ SJX Primary Hea~th Centres established during the 1960-61 in the district. ' "Second Plan penod are l{)c~ted. the Blocks in which _~ they lie and the places where the Sub-Centres are ST A TEMENT VIIl-5 situaJed.-.,- Type of Medical Number of Number of No. of beds available Institution institutions doctors ~---- ,!:--,-----, Males Females Total PriQlary Health' Name"of ,Date of ./ Location of Sub- (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Centre Block open ing" Centres - "4 ! , Allopathic: \ ) (1) -,~ -(2) - (4) Hospit3ls (General) J Garnimitta' ":Kalikiri Thatiguntapalle, Mil ha i Dispensaries (General) 59 764 495 '1,259 ~nd Nuthankalva H'osr>itals for special Pulicherlil l'l.\_)icherla 31-10-1958 ad depalle, "Seshapuram treatm"ent and Damalcheruvu Yerralwla~ Vayalpa;1 23-3-1959 Amelepalle, Mirripadll AYllrv~dic Dispensaries: P"'

- -~Chjnnagotti- ChinnagottiL 20-3.1959 Udayamanikyam, Nera­ The following table gives th~ aye rage number gal gal' baUL! and Thaillpuia

of beds, doctors, del~ists, and nurses midwives and _L / ch~wdepdlle Chowdepnlle 20-3-1959 Cherukyvaripalle, health visitors per 100,0'00 popufatio~ in the district. Kanduru and Nehlj:mlle L ,. " Iii CHAPTER VIII

In addition to the starting of Primary Health officers and their families was also started. In ~ddi· Centres, the bed strength of the District Headquarters tion to the Family Planning Clinic at the District Hospital was als~ raised from 150 to 162. Further, Headguarters Hospital,Family Planning Clinics were in Government Hospital, Tirupati) the bed strength started at Tirupati ~md Madanapalle. With a view was increased from 50 to 100. in the Government to improving medical facilities in the existing Local Hospital. MadanapaUe from 40 to 52 and in the Fund Dispensaries, 5 Local Fund Dispensaries were Government Hospital, Palmaner from 16 to 28 during provincialised during the Second Plan period. An the Second Plan period. At the District Headquarters. amount of Rs. 6.1 lakhs was spent on the medical Hospital a Tuberculosis Clinic, an E. N. T. Clinic) a schemes implemented in the district during the Second Dental Clinic, an Eye Clinic, a Family Planning Clinic Plan period. and a Venereal Diseases Control Clinic were organi­ sed. The Leprosy Control Clinic at Tirupati continued The following statement shows the list of to -function during the period. A clinic exclusively programmes implemented together with tite particu­ for affording medical facil:ities to the non-gazetted lars of expenditure and physical achievements.

STA TEMBNT VrH-S

~ame of the Scheme Expenditure duril\ll Item Achievemenl 1956-61 (NQ. of Units) (I) (2) (3) (4)

Rs. t Training of auxiliary Nurse Midwive! and 1,56,841 Midwives trained 192 Midwives Auxiliary Nurse Midwives trained 67

2 Tra.ining of Cc>mpounde:rs 6.23S Compounders trained 45

3 Tuberculosis Sanatorium ani) Clinic Tub:rculosis Clinic

4- Provincialisation of Local Authority Medical Local Fund Dispensaries Prol'in­ 5 in3titution~ cialised

5 E. N. T. Clinic 11,908 E. N. T. Clioi.;;

6 Dental Clinic 20,040 Dental Clink

7 Eye Clinic

II FalUily Planning Clinic 10,:;32 F~mily Planning 3 9 Leprosy Control 26,444 Leprosy Centre '" I(} Primary Health Centres 72,510 Primary Health Centres s!~n.d 6

It Venerea I Di$eares Contro' 3,8!M_ Venereal Diseases Clinic

12 District Laboratories 1,394 District Labor~tory 13 Mofussil llospitals J ,53,379

Sources: District Medical Officer Chilloot

Collector, Chilloo'

District Health Officer, Chl1toor , - Second Five Yellr Plan-Cb.ittoof DistrichR:v1eW of Prq\lres!; t956"-61 issUed hy Zilla J>ari~bad, ChitIna! CHAPTER IX

AGRICULTURE Rainfall : Chittoor District receives an average annual during the North-East monsoon period. Kalahasti, rainfall of 85.9 *cms. (33.81 inches).' It is served Puttur, Chandragiri, Chittoor and Palmaner generally both by the North-East and South-West monsoons. have a higher rainfall than the district average. The Plateau taluks of Madanapalle, Vayalpad, Punga­ The following statement shows the average monthly nur and Palmaner get more rains during the South­ rainfall in Chitto or district for the years 1951 to West monsoon period (June to September) than 1960.

STATEMENT IX-I

Year January February March April May June July Augu.t ~eptember October November December Annual

(I) (2) (3) (4) (S) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) ( 14)

NorMal 17.7 9.3 8,9 26.4 50.8 60.7 75,3 104.6 136.8 B5.3 144.5 45.3 S15.6 rainfall

1951 .. I

1952

1953 (,0.0 70.2 %.5 130.1 376.0 73.7 2,5 815.0

1954 40.6 12.7 7.6 58.4 34.6 238.8 &9.9 :12.1 294.6 129.5 938,8

1955 34 Ii 178 160.0 31.2 1194 St.3 149.7 91.4 63.5 797 2

1956 5. I 53.3 (,(,.0 76.2 (,00 (,0.7 142.2 218.4 91.4 38.1 811.4

1957 17.8 5.1 27.9 30.5 45.7 55.9 71.1 76.2 180.3 510.5

1958 2.5 2.5 7.5 229 55.9 29.3 16.6 203.7 78.6 260.9 137 1 18.S 83(,.0

1959 0.5 10.3 17.8 38.0 62.3 40.8 63.5 I I 1.3 82.5 78.2 39.0 544.2

1

The average number of rainy days is about 45 STA TEMENT IX-2 t per year for the district as a whole. (Figures in 3cres) Soils: 1951-52 1956-57 1960-61 Total geographical area 3,769,290 The soils in the district can be classified into 3,769,290 3,450,017 Forests 523,721 three categories, namely, black soil, red soil, and 943,917 775,153 (13.89) (25.04) (22.47) mixed soil. T he major part of the district has red Barren and uncultivable land 934,700 671,105 564,686 (24.80) ( 17.80) (16.37) soil containing loam and sJnd. The irrigated loamy Land put to non-agricultural soils are slIltable for tht; cultivation of paddy, sugar­ u<;es 350,831 149,997 210,502 cane, irrigatt:d groundnut and irriga ted ragi. Though (9,30) (3.98) (6.10) Cultivable waste 434,689 401,085 272,670 the district has no perennial rivers or major irrig'l­ (11.53) (10.64) (7.90) tion projects, considerable area is irrigated under Permanent pastureS 45,536 74,186 121,343 (1.21) (1.97) (3.52) tanks,wells and spring channels because the sUh-soil Miscellaneous tree crops water is not very deep_ nnd groves not included in 57,727 34,957 30,915 net area sown ( 1.53) (0.93) (0.90) Land Utilisation: Current fallows 490,571 404,545 314,016 ( 13.02) (10 73) (9.10) The following 5t ltement shows the pattern of Other fallows 168,692 1t2,38S 110,152 land utilis?,tion in the district for the years 1951-52, (4.48) (2.98) (3.19) Net a rea sown 762,817 977, I 13 1,050,580 1956-57 and 1960-61. (20.24) (25.93) (3045)

• Based on rainfall records of 80 years accQrding to the District Statistical Officer, Chitloor. t The figures in brackets in Statement IX-2 indicate the percentages to lotal geographical area and the data are coiiecleJ from the Season and Crop Reports of Andhrd Pralk,h Ii" CHAPTER IX

It is observed that the net sown area which Crops-area and production : was only 7.63 lakhs acres in 1951-52 gradually increased to 9.77 lakhs acres in 1956-57 and 10.51 Tije major cereal crops of the district are rice, lakhs acres in 1960-61. In terms of proportion to ragi and bajra with 3.2 lakh acres, 1.7 lakh acres total geographical area, the net sown area constituted and 1.5 lakh acres under these crops respectively. 20.24% in 1951-52, 25.92% in 1956-57 and 30.45% Rice is grown in all the taluks but is particularly in 1960-61. This increase is mostly due to the imple­ important in Kalahasti, Satyavedu, Puttur, Vayalpad mentation of various schemes under the Five Year Chittoor and Madanapalle taluks. Palmaner taluk Plans to bring more area under caltiv.ltian. Evidently has about Ij3rd of the total acreage under ragi in the the area under cultivable waste, current fallows and district while Punganur and Madanapalle taluks also other fallows has reduced during this period and have considerable areas under this crop. About there is a considerable reduction in the area under 2/3rds of the area under bajra is concentrated in barren and uncultivable land from 1951-52 to 1960-61. Madanapalle and Vayalpad taluks which have about This category of land use which accounted for about 50,000 acres each under the crop. Satyavedu and 25% on the total geographical area in i951-52 forms Puttur are the only two other taluks which have an about 16% only of the total geogr.lphical area in acreage of more than 10,000 under bajra. Jowar is 1960-61. an important crop in Chittoor and Palmaner taluks • which together account for about half the area under Irrigated area under different sou\ces : the crop in the district which is about 60,000 Even the irrigated ar~a has' shown considerable acres. Pulses are not grown to a significant increase during the period 1951-52 and 1960-6l. The extent in Chittoor district. The area under all pulses net irrigated area which was only 1.74 lakhs acres is roughly 70,000 acres of which more than 60,000 in 1951-52 increased to 3.38 lakhs acres in 1956-57 acres are under horsegram. Among oil seeds and 3.55 lakhs acres in 1960-61. The gross irrigated ground nut is important in Chittoor district and the area has recorded a higher increase because the area total acreage under this crop i'i more than 2.5 lakh irrigated more than once which was only 0.26 lakhs acres. Vayalpad, Madanapalle and Chittoor taluks acres in 1951-52 increased to 1.21 lakhs acres in are particularly important for this crop and each has 1960-61. The medium projects executed during the about 50,000 acres under groundnut. Sugarcane is First and S<::cond Plan periods, namely, (I) restora_ the only other commercial crop of the district with tion of Siddalagandi Cheruvu, (2) Malli Madugu about 20,000 acres. Chittoor taluk alone accounts Reservoir, (3) Kalangi Reservoir, (4) Kalyani Reser­ for more than half of the area under sug:ucane while voir and (5) Kalahasti anicut left bank canal scheme Punganur, Madanapalle and Chandragiri have about are to some extent responsible for this increase in 2,000 acres each under this crop. The following irrigated area. However, tanks still form the major statement shows the acreage under important crops source of irrigation in the district. The area irrigated for the years 1951-52, 1956-57 and 1960-61 inChittoor by tanks tripled itself from only 0.76 lakh acres in district. 1951-52 to 2.26 lakhs acres in 1960-61. The area irrigated by other sources i. e., mostly spring chan_ STATEMENr IX-4 nels, also increased appreciably from less than ten (Figures in acres) thousand acres* only in 1951-52 to more than 38 thou­ ~------'~------.. sand acres in 1960-61. The following statement shows Crop 1%1-52 1956-57 1960-61 the area irrigated under different sources of irriga­ Rice 126,941 339.484 320.330 tion for the years 1951-52, 1956-57 and 1960-61. Pulses 28,337 55,766 73.330 Total cereals and mill,ts 485,945 732,409 748,127 STATEMENT IX-3 Total basic food grain., 514,282 788,175 821.427 Area irrigated in acres Sugarcane 21,165 19.958 24,439 Source of irrigation 1951-52 1956-57 1%0-61 Fruits and vegetahles 31,440 37.471 39,299 Canals '8,307 '13,082 N.A. Total foodcrops 582,324 861,927 Q01.967 Tanks 75,643 2,15,880 2.26,351 ' Groundnut 204,521 279,677 275,776 Wells 89.209 &8,763 90,478 Other sources (mostly spring Total non-food crops 229,367 304,099 298,509 channels) 1,096 20,524 38,412 Area sown more than onGIJ 48.874 188,913 149.896 Gross irrigated area 2,00,181 5,06,929 4,76,316 Area irrigated more than once 25.926 1,68,680 1,21.075 Gross cropped area 811,691 1,166,026 1,200,476 Net irrigated area 1,74,255 3,38,249 3,55,241 Net cropped area 762,817 917,113 1,050,580

• It is understood that these figures published in the Season & Crop Reports are not correct. Due to a mistake in classification these areas were shown under 'Canals' while actually almost the entire area rrpresented by these figures should have been included under 'Other sources'. AGRICULTURF Iv

It is observed that there has been a significant Crop cutting exeperiments based on random increase in the area under all important crops during sampling method are being conducted in this district the period 1951.52 to 1960-61. However, in the case to estimate the average yield of important crops like of rice there is decline in the acreage from 3.39lakhs rice, ragi, bajra, sugarcane and groundnut in an acres in 1956-57 to 3.20 lakh acres in 1960-61 and objective way, The average yield per acre and the also in the case of groundnut to a smaller extent estimated outturn of these crops based on the results mainly due to unfavourable seasonal cpnditions. All of the crop cutting experiments for each year from the same the production of rice in 1960-61 recorded 1955-56 to 1960-61 are given in the following sta te­ a slight increase over the production in 1956-57. ment:

STATEMENT rX-5 « Rice Ragi Bajra Vear )._------, ~------~~------~ Average yie'ld Production Aver.lIe yield Production A;';;;;;;'ieid-_'_p;;;~~;i~-;;' in Ibs. pcr (in tons) in Ibs. per (in tons) in Ib!~ieer (in tons) acre acre 1955-56 1,199 146,880 512 36,210 502 35,250 1956-57 1,194 180,920 1,326 96,290 719 48,660 1957-58 1,183 146,038 722 51,985 509 29,419 1958-59 1,197 173,550 1,108 89,590 684 47,320 1959-60 1,502 185,860 1.366 97,850 450 28,670 1960-61 1,333 190,()04 611 45.~75 620 41,553

Groundnut (unshelled nuts) ______Sugarcanec Vear ,..------~ Average yield Production Aver,ge yield in lb •. Production --­ in lbs. per (in ton,) (Gur) (per acre) (Gur) acre (in tons) 1955-56 896 97,480 6,933 69,480 1956-57 918 114,670 8,198 73,050 1Y57-58 851 118,055 7,747 83,407 1958-59 840 94,300 7,825 70,340 1959-60 840 96,390 8,512 85,4711 1960-61 840 103,420 7,048 76,890

It is seen that the production of rice has ge­ The effects of departures from norm'al seasonal nerally been progressively increasing from 1955-56 cond itions upon the time-table of agricultural opera­ onwards while in the case of other crops, the 'produc­ tions are given below: tion has been fluctuating from year to year probably STATE.."ENT rX-7 because of varying rainfall and seasonal conditions. Month Normal w~ather Effects of unreasonable or abnor­ mal weather on variQllS crops Crop calendar: (I) (2) (3) The following statement shows the time-table of agricultu'ral operations in the district in a normal January The first dry month The dry weather facilitates the har­ after the monsoon vest of paddy and dry crops. Heavy year: rains; hot du}'s and rains spoil the crops ready for coel nights. STATEMENT rX-6 harvest. Moderate rainfall bene­ ficial to the standing sugarcane Crop Sowing Harvesting crop.

Paddy - T Crop June-August December-lanu3r) February Dry month; bot The dry weatber facilitates the II Crop December-January April-May days and cool harvest of paddy and other crops. Ragi (Irrigated) (i) January April-May nights. Heavy rains affect the paddy crop (ii) July_August November considerably. Moderate rain bene­ Ragi (uni rrigated) (i) July-Aulust November ficial to tender standing crops. April-May (ii) D

STATEMENT IX-7-Concld. Agricultural implements:

(1) (2) (3) The important agricultural implements used in the district are 'Peddamadaka', 'Gun taka' and May Hot weather with Heavy rains affect the crops for occasional slight harvest. Moderate rainfall bene- 'Gorru'. The Peddamadaka is a heavy plough dra wn showers. fidal to standing crops. Lands by three to four pairs of bullocks and is useful in are plougbed and kept ready for sowing dry crops. eradicating deep-rooted weeds. It is generally used in black soils. The Guntaka and Bara gun taka are June South-West monsoon Excessive or continuous rain sets in; occasional affects the harvest of paddy and used for harvesting groundnut. In the Gorru, which rains, sugarcane, tvloderate rainfall is is used as a seed drill, seeds released into a hopper quite essential for ploughing wet and dry lands. a t the top, pass through the hollow bamboo pipes into the soil. July South-West monsoon Heavy rains are prejudicial to • continues; heavy tender crops sown in the month. winds. Moderate showers facilitate plo­ ughing dry lands and sowing of dry The number of different agricultural imple­ crops. Absence of rainfall post­ ments in Chittoor district is given below for the pones sowing of dry crops. years 1951, 1956 and 196 1. August South-West monsoon Dry lands aro cultivated with dry in progress; moder- crops. E~cessive rains affect the STATEMENT IX-8 ate rainfall. dry crops Sown in lhe month; but beneficial to Wet crops as tanks Names of Agricultural No. of Agricultural implements a. receive adequate supply of water. implements per quinquennial Livestock Census Moderate rainfall belps tbe stan­ ,-----' ------, ding crop. Absence of rainfall 1951 1956 1961 postpones the sowing of dry crops. (I) (2) (3) (4) Septemher Last montb of the Heavy and continuous rains injure South-West monsoon; tender dry crops, but tanks receive Plough-wooden 247.807 190,702 199.865 good rains. sufficient water. Moderate rains Plough-leon N.A 6,978 11,401 help the standing crops. Absence of rains affects the agricultural Carts used for agricultural pllr- 42,9H 34,005 32,81i1 opera tions and rainfed crops poses wither and fail. Sugarcane crushers (,.964 5,753 6,071 Water PUtnpS witb oil engines 1,928 2.814 4,960 October North-East monsoon Early sown dry crops are banes- brin.s good rains. ted. Heavy and continuous "infall Water pumps with electric motors 370 747 3,900 affects the produce. Tanks Tractors 12 23 ISO receive supply of water for wet cultivation. Moderate rain helps Oil Gbanies 36,888 1,916 1,785 standing crops. Absenoe of rains affects the standing crop and may even lead to the failure of dry There has been a considerable increase during crops. the decade 1951-61 in the number of iron ploughs,

November North-East monsoon Paddy and dry crops are harvested, water pumps with oil engines, electric motors and in progress; good Heavy and continuous rains affect tractors while in the ca~e of wooden ploughs, carts rains. ground nut alld cereals. T~nks receive sufficient water to facilitate and sugarcane crushers there is a decrease. wet cultivation. Moderate rains beneficial to standing crops. Ab­ sence of rains affeots both tbe Schemes implemented under the Second Plan: standing crops and the second crop wet cultivation. The schemes implemented under Agriculture during the Second Plan period related to the esta­ December North-East monsoon Heavy and continuous rainfall concluding; occa- alfects the sowing of paddy. It blishment of seed farms, con~truction of seed stores, sional rains. injures the tender crops and ripe control of pests and diseases, distribution of oil crops. Moderate rains beneficial to standing crops. Absence of engines and electric motors, tractors, hand operated rains facilitates barvest. duster~ and sprayers, improved, agricultural imple­ ments and development of local manurial resources. Mixed cropping is generally practised in this Loans were also advanced for the development of district to obtain maximum benefit from the soil and fruits and vegetables including cashewnuts culti­ as a guarantee for at least one crop, No rotation of vation. An amount of Rs. 31.57 lakhs was spent on crops is followed in this district. When there is agricultural schemes during the period. normal supply in the irrigation sources, paddy crop is grown in both the seasons. In times of inadequate By the end c;>f the Second Plan period 15 seed supply of water, ragi or jowar are grown. The farmers stores were constructed. A number of seed farms of the district are efficient in dry farming. Were also established during the period at the AGRICULTURE Ivii

foHowing places in the district. The total extent STATEMENT IX-IO under the seed farms is also given for each year in Expenditure the statement below: incurred Name of the Scheme during the Item Achieve Second Five ment Year Plan (No. of STATEMENT IX-9 (Rs. in lakhs) units) (I) (2) (3) (4) Extent (in acres) Yea r of esta­ Places where r-'---'--.J.. Distribution of Oit engines and 3,01 Oil enlines 49 blishment located Wet Dry Total electric motors on hire-purchase Electric 96 system (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) Motors Cashewnut development scheme 0.11 Acreage 61 under 1957-58 Uragayalapatteda '1 (Acres) 2 Nagari "I cashewnut I 3 Madhavamala 34.54 35,67 ',0.21 Supply of agricultural implements 0.26 4 Chintaparthi under hire-purchase system 5 Gajulamandyam J Scheme for local manurial resources: (a) Pay and allowances of staff 0.3S Staff scheme 1958-59 Nagari I (b) Training expenses 0,17 Trainees 1,436 2 Ped dakalva I Comprehensive staff scheme 0.17 Staff scheme 3 Karvetinagar 4 Gajulamandyam I Fruit Development: 5 Reddypalle (a) Long ten!' scheme 2.20 Area 1,299 6 Chinthaparthy 90.38 85,18 175.56 (Acres) 7 Madhavamala ~ (b) Short term loans 0.35 Area 588 8 San thipuram (Acres) 9 Vedavandlapalle I (c) Staff scheme • 0.14 Staff 10 Kobak'l II Tirupati J Scheme for establishment of seed farms and seed stores: (a)' Cultivation expenses 1.55 Seed farms 35 (b) Wages of watchmen and con- 1959-60 Peddakalva tingencies 0.32 2 Mahadevamangalam (c) Pay and allowances of staff 1.03 3 Karvetinagar (d) Lease amount and reclamation 0.83 4 Avilal. (e) Seed Stores 1.47 5 Basavannagunta Seed stores 15 66.52 237.83 304.35 (f) Buildings, livest(Jck and 6 Madhavamala I farm equipment 0.24 7 Tirupati 8 Siddalagandi Distribution of tractors under 9 Thondavada \ Hire-Purchase system: 1.76 Tractors 12 10 Settipeta Control of pests and diseases: (a) Cost of Pesticides ?.58 1960-61 Perum,IIapalle (b) Cost of sprayers and dusters 0,52 Sprayers 1t8 2 Mahadevamangalam Dusters 30 3 Basu\,annagunta (c) Scheme for subsidised distri­ 4, Siddalagundi 49,69 222.74 272,43 bution of hand operated 5' Avilal. sprayers and dusters 0.13 6 Baitakodiembedu Sugarcane developmen t scheme: (a) Pay of the staff 0.80 (b) Contingencies 0,06 See'd Farms organised liy Panchayal Samithis Sugarcane Intensive Manuring Scheme 0.07 I Ren imakuhimitta 2 Chandragiri Establishment of District Service 0.41 District 19,49 33.18 52,67 Station 3 Madhavamala lI Service 4 Chinn'giri ) Station Kharif Loans 1.42 Persons 2,018 To provide better irrigation facilities in the benefited Rabi campaign loans 0.97 district, 49 oil engines and 96 electric motors were do Intensive manuring scheme R.72 do distributed to the ryots under the hire-purchase Research: system. Plant protection measures were intensified (a) Simple Fertilizers Scheme 0.40 do by the supply of 148 hand operated sprayers and (b) Establishment of sub-humid dusters at subsidised cost. tropical research station on Research Tirupati Hills 0.14 Station

(c) Opening; of sugarcane research Sugarcane The following statement shows the expenditure sub-station, Chittoor Research and physical achievements under the important 0.63 Sub-Station schemes implemented under the Second Five Year Supply and services: Subsidised multiplication and Plan. distribution of improved seeds 0.74 CHAPTER IX Iviii

Multiplication and distribution of improved seeds: besides introducing an element of diversification in traditional agriculture. Long-term loans ranging This is a continuing scheme under which seed from Rs. 150 to Rs. 300 per acre for bringing new farms and seed stores are to be established at the areas under fruit trees and short-term loans at rate of one in each of the Blocks for producing nucleus seed on large scale for distribution to Rs. 65 per acre for rejuvenation of old orchards are registered growers to run primary seed farms. The granted to the farmers under this scheme. A sum registered growers produce pure seed on their of Rs. ~.69 lakhs was spent under this scheme during holdings under the supervision of the Agriculture the Second Plan period. Department. 50% of the seed th us grown is procured Sugarcane Development Scheme,' This scheme and stocked in the seed stores for distribution to the was implemented during 1956-57 with the object of ryots. A sum of Rs. 4.08 lakhs was allotted for the improving the cane yi~d and juice quality by construction of seed stores and for the establishment intensive development work. Intensive propaganda of seed farms during 1960-61. is clone by the Agriculture Department by holding Rabi & Kharif Campaigns.' The Rabi cam~ demonstrations in the latest methods of improved paign was launched for the first time during 1958-59 cultivation of sugarcane on the fields of the culti­ establishing close and informal association of the vators. A sum of Rs. 0.86 lakhs was spent under departmental staff including the extension workers this scheme during the Second Plan period. and agricultural college students with the farmers for intensifying food production. Special credit Sugarcane Intensive Manuring Scheme: This facilities are also provided to the farmers during the scheme was implemented dudng the later part of campaign period. A sum of Rs. 0.30 lakhs was 1958-59 with a view to popularising the increased provided during 1960-61 to continue the scheme. application of manures to cane crop for obtaining A similar campaign during the Kharif season was better yields. also launched in 1960-61 to popularise improved methods of agriculture to increase food production Land Reclamation and mechanical cultivation by with an allotment of Rs 1.00 lakh for the purpose. tractors and bulldozers,' Levelling of land by bulldozers and ploughing by tractors has become Control of pests and diseases of crops.' This increasingly popular in the district. During the scheme was started in 1956-57 for the purchase of Second Plan period 1,680 acres of lalld were levelled power sprayers, hand sprayers and hand dusters to by bulldozers and 2,200 acres were ploughed by augment the equipment available in the departmental tractors owned by the Agriculture Department and depots for implementing remedial measures on a hired to interested ryots. large scale to control pests and diseases of crops. Mobile units carrying pesticides and necessary plant Besides t!~ese improved schemes implemented protection appliances are also provided under this for agricultural development during the Second Plan, scheme to control the outbreak of pests in remote a number of minor schemes like those relating to places. A sum of Rs. 3.23 lakhs was spent on this development of cashew nut, establish'ment of areca nut scheme during the Second Plan period. nurseries etc., and a few research schemes were also undertaken during the Secohd Plan. Distribution of Rotary Push Hoes at subsidised rates~' The Rotary Push Hoe is an improved Agricultural Marketl~lg: The whole of implement which is very important for the adoption Chittoor district was declared as a notified area of the Japanese method of paddy cultivation. It is under section IV of the Madras Commercial Crops used for inter-cultivation of rice fields to promote Markets Act, 1933 and a Market Committee was intensified cultivation, This scheme first implemented constituted on 8-3-1956 to regulate the market during 1959-60 envisages the supply of Rotary Push practices in regard to jaggery and groundnut trade Hoes at 50% of the cost price to the cultivators. and to establish market yards in Chittoor, Pakala, During the year 1960-61 a sum of Rs. 7,000 was allot~ Palmaner and Kalikiri centres. The construction ted for the supply of 280 Push Hoes under this. work relating to the market yards (godowns ,etc.) at scheme. Pakala and Palmaner was completed towards the end Fruit Development Scheme: This scheme was of 1963. The work relating to the other centres started in 1957-58 to increase the area under fruit seems to be in progress. The market Committee has cultivation and thereby to increase fruit production also drawn a phased programme to construct market AGRICULTURE Iix

yards at 11 more centres of which Piler and Vayalpad Re. 0.02 P.per bag of groundnut pods and Re. 0.12 P. are important. The main sources of income are per Rs. 100 on purchase or sale of jaggery. From the market fees and the licence fees collected from January, 1960 onwards all the dealers were served the traders under different sections of the Madras with notices to stop such unauthorised deductions Commercial Crops Markets Act, 1933. T he receipts and collections. The savings to the purchasers on and expenditure of the Market Committee from 1956 this account during 1960 to 1963 is estimated to be to 1961 are shown below: more than Rs. 60,000.

STATEMENT IX-II 3. Brokerage: The brokers used to collect Year Receipts Expenditure brokerage at Re. 0.31 P. to Re. 0.56 P. per bag of Rs. P. Rs. P. jaggery and from both the parties. From January, 1956 25,56670 10,228.34 1960 onwards the brokerage has been restricted to a 1957 64.280.15 39,963.49 1958 73,516.63 38,983.52 maximum of Re. 0.12 P. per bag of jaggery. 1959 86,3~6.82 67,122.87 1960 91,702.27 48,137 52 1961 103,351.10 53,817.34 4. Commission charges: The dealers used to collect Re. 0.75 P. to Re. 1.00 per bag but now The following steps are being taken by the the commission charge has been fixed at Rs. 1.50 Market Committee to regulate the market practices. per Rs. 100.00. The Market Committee is taking 1. Standardisation of weights and measures: steps to ensure that the prescribed commission charge only is collected by the dealers. The checking, testing and correction of scales and we,ights was started from December, 1959 and upto the end of July, 1963 about 800 weights belonging to 5. Standard packing of jaggery The 120 dealers in important centres were checked and dealers used to pack jaggery in bags weighing from stamped to avoid the use of unauthorised weights. 150 Ibs. to 164 lbs. as against the standard rate Earlier it was observed that the ryots and purchasers of 2 imperial maunds (roughly 164 1bs.). The were losing 2 to 4 lbs. per bag because of the use of Ma rket Committee has taken action to see tha t the wrong scales and weights. The periodical inspec­ packages conform to the standard weight. tions carried out by the staff of the Market Committee have. reduced this malpractice consi­ 6. Dissemination of market intelligence The Market Committee is sending the daily prices derably. of commodities telegraphically to the Assistant 2. Collection of trade allowance: The Marketing Officer, Vijayawada for broadcast by the traders used to make unauthorised deductions at All India Radio Station at that place.

Sources: Report of the District Statistical Officer, Chit t"or Season lk Crop reports of Andhra Pradesh

St.,~istical Abstracts of Andhra Pradesh Statistic'al Atlas of An'dhra State The Chiltoor Market Committ.e

Second Five Year Plan-Chiltonr District-Review nfPrngross 195~-AI j,"ued by Zilla Pari,had, Chitto"r CHAPTER X

FORESTS

Chittoor district has roughly one-fourth of the Classification of Forests :-The forests in this total area under forests as already stated in Chapter 1. Division may be classified into two categories viz., The district is divided into two Forest Divisions (1) Tropical dry (mixed) deciduous forests and viz., Chittoor West and Chittoor East consisting of (2) Tropical thorn forests. five ranges and six ranges respectively. Chittoor West Division consists of Bangarupalem, Palmaner, The approximate area under each classifica~ Kuppam, Punganur and Madanapalle Ranges. tion in each range is given below: Chittoor East Division comprises Bhakarapet, Kala­ hasti, Tirupati, Puttur, Chittoor and Pallipat ranges. STATEMENT X-2

Chitto or West Division: Tropical Tropical Total Range dry thorn. Forest (acres) (acres) Chittoor West Division, lies roughly between (acres) Northern latitudes' 12037' and 1400' and Eastern (I) (2) (3) (4) 0 0 longitudes 78 4' and 79 0'. This Division covers Bangarup.lem 11,596.80 41,574.40 53,171,20 the whole of Palmaner, Punganur, Madanapalle Palmaner 87,315,20 87,315,20 taluks, parts of Vayalpad and Chittoor taluks and Punganur 57,932.80 50,425.60 108,358.40 Bangarupalem Independent Sub-taluk. Out of Kuppam 31,360.00 82,016.00 14,46,997.0 acres of total land area in this Division 50,656.00 forests cover an area of 464,087.21 acres forming MadanapaUe 47,526,40 85,696.00 133,222.40 32% of the total land area. The forest area consists Total 255,027.20 209,056.00 464,083.20 of 26 Class I Reserve Forests* including topes, 26 Class III Reserved forests** and 43 Blocks of Reser­ Tropical dry (mixed) deciduous forests: This type of forest occurs where rainfall is comparatively ved lands***. less and evaporation is great and consequently pre~ The statement below gives the forest area in sents a dry appearance. The densityt of the crop each Range under Class I, Class III and Reserved varies from 0.4 to 0.8 with average height of 15' Lands. consisting of species useful for fuel and small tim~ ber. Bamboo occurs abundantly in A vulapalle STATEMENT X-I Block and in patches in Madiramalai, Anna11lmagari~

Class I Class III Reserved Total paJle and Keelapatla Blocks. All Class I forests of Range Reservod Reserved lands forest area Palmaner and Madal1apalle taluks, all the 4 topes of \ Forest Forest (acres) (acres) ( acres) (acres) Palmaner taluk and Clas~ III Reserved Forests of Musalimadugu Extension, ,Kammarapalle, Alapalle, (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Melumayi, Kukkarajupalle and contain Bang.rup.1em 53,146.00 53,146.00 a fair percentage of Sandal,. The main species that Palmaner 82,587.58 4,721 52 87,309.10 compose the crop are Albizzia amara (Sicarani), i{uppam 20,654.00 61, ,60.00 82,01400 Hemichelia sepiaria, Mababuxifolia, Phusmysoren­ Punganur 1,593.00 106,790.00 108,383.00 sis, Acacia sundra (chandra), Chloroxylon sweitenia Madana,palle 42,363.98 89,37113 1,500.00 133,235.11 (BilIu), Anogeissu latifolia (Chirumanu), Hard­ Total 145,60S.56 95,685.65 222.79600 464,087.21 wickia binata (Yepi), Terminalia tomCl1tosa (Nalla~

*Class I Resetved, Forests are those managed by the FOI·.'t Department from the dates of their Notification under Section 16 of MaJros Forest Act V of 1882,

-'Class III Reserved Foresu are those, whose manlgement was kept undor ViII_ge Fore,t Panchayats botween 1~7-1925 and 11-1Cl-1951. These reserved forests have b,en tran~ferred back to Forest Oop.\rtment in 'Iccordance to G. 0, No. 1349, Develvpment, dat.d 4-4-1950anJ O. O. No. 4503, Developmont, dated 11-10-1951. "'Reserved Lands are forest areas taken over from Z.mindars of Punganur, Kangundi, Bangarupalem and ThumsapaleIn under the provisions of Madras Estates (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) Act XXVI of 19-18 and coustituted as Reserved lands under Rule 5 of Section 26 of Madras Forest Act V of 1882. t The density of the Forest crop is calculated with rderenco to the ground ar~a c()vered by Ihe tree crown. The completeness of the stocking is expressed as a decimal coefficient taking full c;;tocking as unity. If the ground is fully covered with the crown of the tre:: then the denSIty is said to be 1.00 FORESTS IXI

maddi), Dalbergia pentcutata (Putsari), Erythroxy­ both the inferior dry mixed deciduous forest type Ion monogynum, Canthium didymum, Wrightia and the thorn scrub forest'>. Fuel forests extend tinctoria (Jitti Vega), Azadirachta indica over Madiramalai main and extension, AvuJapalle (Vepa), Strychnos nux vomica (Mushti), Pongamia Block, Annammagaripalle Block, Keelapatla main pinnata, Premna tomentosa (Nagire), Santalum and extension, Jagamarla Block and portions of album (Chandanam), Dendrocalamus strict LIS, Bam­ Kangundi Block. These areas contain species yield­ busa aruddinacea etc. ing fuel and small timber. The rest of the platelu forests contain scrub growth capable of yield ins The Thorn Forests: These forests are generally forest wood. Bamboo is also found in the plateall confined to the outer edges of hill slopes. Thorny forests and in abundant quantities in Avulapalle and species predominate in the composition. The Keelapatla Extension Blocks and Madiramalai, common species are Albizzia Amara (Sicarani), Annammagaripalle and Jagamarla Blocks. Plain Acacia sundra (Chandra), Dichrostachys cinerea forests lie on the South-Eastern slopes of Palmaner (Yellituru), Randia species, Carissa species, Gym­ and Punganur plateau and these form part of Ban­ nOlponia montana, Canthium didymum, Hemicyclia garupalem Range. Thorn scrub forests also consti­ seplaria, Flacourtia sepiaria, Phusmysorencis etc. tute a coupe in this range. These forests are found mainly in Chandragiri taluk and in fairly large patches in MadanapalIe, Kuppam, D: Class I Topes-Reserved Forest: There Palmaner, Ballgarupalem and Chittoor taluks. are four artificially regenerated topes in Palmaner Range: (i) Baireddipalle tope: (4.63 acres): The crop The forests in this district can also be classi­ fied as follows: that exists is of superior dry mixed deciduous forest type. Sandal has covered up the whole tope. A: Class I Reserve Forests-Plateau Forests: Bamboo is also spreading steadily. There arc 8 Eucalyptus plantations. The important species Reserved Forests covering an area of 227,509 square grown in this tope are Tamarindus indica (Chinta), miles are situ3ted in Kuppam, Palmaner and Mada­ Terminalia Parjuna (Tellamaddi), Poinciana regia, napalJe plateaus. Santalum album (Chal'ldanam). Fuel forest: These forests contain inferior mixed deciduous growth yielding only fuel and small (ii) Mudivaripalle Tope (14.65 Acres): The timber fit for agricultural implements and shed crop that exists is of superior dry mixed deciduous construction. type. Sandal has spread over the area like a weed. Eucalyptus trees have reached considerable heights. Bamboo Forests: There are three bamboo Red sanders and bamboos OGcupy a considerable series out of which one series contains only one area. The important species are Santalum album, coupe. Tamarindus indica, Ptero.::arpus Santalinlls (ErrJ Chandanam), Eucalyptus species, Casuarina equisi­ Sandal Forests: S:mdal occurs in all Class-I tifolia (chouk) and bamboo. Reserved Forests as a mixture. The growth is better in Peddur and Horsley Hills Reserve forest and (iii) Nagamangalam Tope: (20.00 Acres)-This Topes. is also of superior dry mixed deciduous type. 1he B: Class III Reserved Forests: Out of 26 whole tope is covered with Sandal. Red sanders Class III reserved forests, Palmaner Range contains and Bamboo also occupy a considerable area. The three, Punganur Range one and MadanapJ.lle Range important species are Santalum album (Chandanam), twenty two. Tadukonda Reserved Forest and Mada­ Pterocarpus Santatinus (Err a Chandanam), Acacia napalle Range contains inferior dry mixed deciduous sundra (Chandra), Albizzia amara (Sicarani), growth and the remaining forest area in M1dlnapalle Anogeissus latifolia, Tamarindus indica (Chinta), range consists of thorny scrub growth. Sandal also Sapindus emarginatus and Bamboo. exists in Class-HI Reserved Forest of Madinikonda, (iv) White side garden: (13.38 Acres) - This Kurabalakota, KukkarajupJlle and part of Neradi­ is also of superior dry mixed deciduous type. Sandal konda Reserves. is existing all over the tope and is reproducing itself C: Reserve Lands: Plateau forests are situa­ naturally. Red sanders covers a fairly large ted in Palmaner and Punganur. These forests contain portion. lxii CHAPTER X

Cbittoor East Division: I. Tropical dry deciduous forests: 0 'This division lies between North latitude 13 These are confined to the interior of most and 130 53' and East longitude 79 0 and 800 and covers of the Class-J and a few of Class-III and Estate an area of nearly 836 sq. miles (roughly 535,040 forests. These forests can be further classified as acres). As already stated. this division consists of (i) the Terrai forests (ii) the Hill Forests and (iii) six ranges viz •• (1) Bhakarapet, (2) Kalahasti, (3) the Plateau Forests. Tirupati, (4) Puttur, (5) Chittoor, (6) Pallipat Ranges and covers parts of Chittoor and Vayalpad taluks, The distribution of area under each of these Chandragiri, Satyavedu, Kalahasti and. Puttur three categories is given below for each range: taluks. The configuration of the forest land is

mostly hilly with exceptions of moderate valleys such STATEMENT X-5 as Panapallam, Mamandur, Narayanavanam and Terrai Hill . Platenu Total the plateau of Seshachalam hills. Three prominent Ranlle forest Forest Forest (Acres) hill ranges viz., The Seshachalam Hills, the Nagari (Acres) (Acres) I(Acres) Hills and the Veligonda Hills are met with. The Pallipa! 14,833.60 13,550.00 28,383.60 Class I and III reserved forests and the Estate Puttur 13,675.98 12,884.00 26,559.98 forests of this division are distributed as follows in Kalahasti 38,544.00 37,126.00 75,670.00 Cbittoor 19,596.42 16,794.06 36,390.48 the six ranges. Tirupati 23,947.64 18,130.00 6,000.00 48,077.64 Bhakarapet 17,584.00 23,225.00 10,300.00 51,109.00 STA TEMENT X-3 Area of Area of Area of Class 1 Class III Estate Total (i) The Terrai Forests: (Upto 1000' above Range Reserved Reserved Forests (Acres) Mean Sea Level). The Cham ala Valley, the cooler Forest Forest (Acres) (Acres) (Acres) parts of Bhakarapet and Nagapatla reserve, northern portion of reserve etc. of Bhak:lrapet 25,836.39 67,11502 92,951.41 Chittoor Range, Narayanavanam valley of Kalahasti Range. Puttur 56,747.S4 56,7H.84 Tirupati 71,792.04 12,382.86 17,910.00 102,084.90 Foothill and valley portio;Js of Panapakam Reserve Kalahasti 123,941.32 123,941.32 of Chittoor Range are the chief constituents. The Pallipat 56,297.36 56,297.36 common species met with in these forests are Albizzia Bhakarapet 76,05493 26,815.00 102,869.93 lebbek, Albizzia Odoratissima etc. The forests of Bhakarapet and Tirupati Ranges and those in their vicinity mainly confinmg (ii) The Hill Forests: (Altitude 100:)'-2000' to the imposing Seshachalam hills are supposed to above Mean Sea Level): These are found on the inner be part of Dandakaranya of yore mentioned in the slopes of Seshachalam hills of Bhakarapet and Tirupati Ranges, the protected slopes of Veligonda Ramayana. hills of Tirupati and Kalahasti Ranges and the inner The forests of the division can be classified slopes of Narayanavanam hills. Bamboo has a high into three categories viz., (i) Tropical dry (mixed) potentiality in this division. The important timber deciduous forests (ii) Tropical thorn forests and species of hill slopes are Pterocarpus Santalinus,' (iii) Tropical dry evergreen forests. Chloroxylon Swietenia, Anogeissus htifolia, Hard­ wicki:t binasa (Tuki) and Terminalia tomentosa The approximate area under these three types (Nalla Maddi). The other species that are met with in is given below for each of the six ranges in this these forests are Adina cardifolia, AlbizzLt lebbek Divi~ion : (Bagi), Atlantia monophylla etc. ,

STATEMENT X-4 (iii) The Plateau Forests: (2000' and above Dry Decidu- Thorn Evergreen Total Mean Sea Level in elevation) : The forests of Tala­ Range ous Forest Forest Forest (Acres) (Acres) (Acres) (Acre~) kona and neighbouring forests occupying the topes

Pallipat 28,383.60 27,913.76 56,297.36 of outlying Seshachalam hills of Bhakarapet Range, Puttur 26,559.98 30,187.86 56.747.84 the Plateau portions of Seshachalam Hills of Tiru­ Kalahasti 75,670.00 46.271.32 2,000 123,941.32 pati Range are grouped under this type. The Chittoor 36,390.48 56,560.93 92,951.41 important species found here are Eugenia alternifolia Tirupati 48,077.64 53,007.26 1,000 102,084.90 Bhakarapet 51,109.00 51,16093 600 102,869.'13 Shona tecura, Terminalia Pallida, Bucha~ania Total 266,190.70 265, 102.06 3,660 534,M92.76 latifolia etc. FORESTS Ix iii

II. Thorn forests: STATEMENT X-6 Physical Amount spent The outer edges of Bhakarapet and Nagapatla AChievement Reserved Forests and all Class-III Reserved Forests Chittoor West Dhision 1st Five Year Plan of Bhakarapet Range, Tirupati extension, the ollter ConservatiQn plots planted with Rs. P. edges of Mungilpat Reserve and Class-III reserves miscellaneous species 700 acres 11,050.00 of Tirupati Range, the open and marginal belts of Repairs to roads under famine Panapakam reserve and Class-III forests of Chittoor relief works 63,764.34 Construction of combined quarters Range, the outer edges of Narayanavallam blocks to Steward & Cook and subordinates and the remaining Estate Forests of Puttur and quarters at Horsley Hills 14,436.22 Pallipat Ranges are the constituents of this class of Total 89,250.56 forests. The chief species grown in these forests are lInd Five Year Plan Acacia Jatronum, Atlantia monophylla and Acacia Raising Neem Plantations 79 acres 3,964.CO sundra. -do- Eucalyptus plots 198 acres 12,297.00 -do- Afforestation plots 40 acres 1,670.00 -do- C. T. Plots 10 acres 240.00 III. Tropical dry evergreen forests: -do- Cashew Plantation 60 acres 1,300.00 Construction of Thana buildings Two buildings 4,900.00 Mamandur valley of Tirupati Range, Bhakara­ Total 24,371.00 pet and Talak~na Reserved Forests of Bhakarapet Chittoor East Division Range, and a· few Class-III Reserves of Chittoor lsI Five Year Plan Conservation plots planted with miscel­ Range are the constituents of this type. The chief laneolls species 2,054 acres 32,32.00 species met with here are Atlantia monophylla, Jlnd Five Yeor Plan Elcodendron gIacum, Eugenia Jambolana etc. Afforestation plots planted with mis.­ cellaneous spec ies 80 acres 7,983.00 The following statement shows the physical Red Sanders plantation 210 acres 29,033.00 Const ruction of one Forester's achievements and expenditure on important schemes quarters One building 4,853.00 taken up during the First and Second Five Year Plans Construction of Thana buildinll Two building~ 4,000.00 in Chittoor District. Total 45,924.00

Source; District Forest Officers, Chlltoor East and West Divisions "Forest Types of Andhra Pradesh" by Sri T.V. Subba Rao M·A. CHAPTER XI

PANCHAYATl RAJ

Historical Retrospect: Local Boards were non-existent till the middle Local Self Government as a conscious process of the 19th century when Road Funds were created of administrative devolution and political education by an executive order for the upkeep of roads, other dates back to the final reforms of Lord Mayo's than trunk roads and imporbnt district roads. The GOYernment. By a resolution No. 3334, dated 14th Collector and the District Engineer were placed in December, 1871, the made over charge of these works. This arrangement was put to the provincial Governments certain departments on a statutory basis by the District Road Cess Act, of which, education, medical services and roads, 1866, which authorized the levy of a cess of half an deserve particular mention, as they still constitute anna in the rupee on the rent value of occupied land the principal activities of Local Bodies. The begin­ for the construction and maintenance of local roads. nings of a system of Local finances were to be found in the neW scheme of provincial finances and many The origin of the District Boards may be of the present day problems of Local finance vis-a-vis traced to the Local Fund Act of 1871, which was the Provincial finance are similar to those which outcome of the desire on the part of the Government provinces had to face in their dealings with the to provide sound elementary education to the Government of India. Lord Ripon's Government masses. The Act made specific provisions for decla­ desired that provincial Governments should apply to ring a district or part of a district as a circ1e and for their financial relations wi th Local Bodies, the constituting a Local Fund Board for every such principle of finlJ1cial decentralization which _had circle, consisting of three or more non-official worked so satisfactorily between the Government of members, nominated by the Government and an India and the Province,;. The more important equal number of official members appointed by the services that were entrusted to the rural bodie~ were Government. The term of office of members was communications, education and sanitation. for three years. The non-official members were chosen from among owners or occupiers of lands Of The Madras Local Boards Act, 1884, confer­ persons carrying on business and residing in the red additional responsibilities on the Local Boards circle. The Collector of the district was the which for the first time came to be known as the'Dis­ Ex-Officio President of the Board situated within his trict Boards' instead of the 'Local Fund Boards'. jurisdiction. Some of the important functions of Under this Act, three classes of Local Boards, came the Board were as follows: into existence, viz., District Boards, Taluk Boards (1) the maintenance of public roads or streets; and Unions. The Unions were of two cIasse,s­ "Major" and "Minor". The administration oflocal (2) management of hospitals, schools, choul­ affairs was vested in the District Boards constituted tries and markets; and for each of the revenue districts consisting of not less than 24 members who might all be appoin­ (3) the employment and training of health staff, the inspection of sanitation in ted by the Government or might be partly so appoin­ towns and villages and the upkeep of ted and partly elected by the members of the newly other local works of public utility cal. created Taluk Boards from among their members or culated to promote health and comfort by the Union Boards and by the tax-payers of the rural parts of the district. The Collector continued of the people, to be the Ex-Officio President. The Act also provi­ The Act authorized the levy and col1ecti,on of ded for the election of the Presidents of the District bnd cess (at the rate not exceeding one anna in the Boards, from among the members of the District rupee on the annual rental value of all occllpied Boards, jf the Government so directed. The members land), house tax (in villages or groups of villages or were to hold ofilce for three years. All the Revenue townships in which a school supported by Govern­ Divisional officers were made Ex-Officio members. ment grants-in-aid existed) and tolls on carriages, The Local Boards were empowered to levy with the cetrts or animals mnking use of the roads within the approval of the Govermnent any of the taxes_ autho­ circle. rized und er the Act. PANCHAYATI RAJ lxv

A Taluk Board consisting of a President, and In the Government of India Resolution of the not less than 12 members was constitued in each 16th May, 1918, the Government reviewed the question taluk or group of taluks. The term of office of the of Local Self-Government and expressed the view that members was for three years. The Revenue in order to give effect to the new policy, Local Divisional Officer was made an Ex-Officio member Bodies should be as representative as possible of and President of the Board. The Taluk Board funds the people whose affairs they were called on to consisted of one-half of the proceeds of the tax administer, the authority in the matter entrusted to levied by the District Board in the area and trans- . them should be real and not nominal and that they ferred to the Taluk Boards by the District Board and should not be subject to unnecessary control but other fees such as licence for markets etc., collected should learn, if necessary, by making mistakes and within the area of the Taluk Board. The revenues profiting by them. of district boards and Taluk Boards were derived , from land cess, from fees for the use of cart-stands, With the coming into force of the Government . markets, slaughter-houses, etc., and from tolls in of India Act, 1919, Local Self-Government became the case of the. maintenance of roads, bridges and a transferred subject and the implementation of the other means Of communications. The chief func­ policy and the principles formulated in the resolu­ tions of these institutions as has been stated earlier tionofMay, 1918, thereupon devolved on the elected were the construction and maintenance of hospitals members. and dispensaries, the diffusion of education, the Several amending Acts were passed by the enforcement of measures relating to sanitation and State Legislature from time to time in order to public health' and the establishment and main­ rectify defects which were brought to light in the tenance of relief works in times of famine and working of the Madras Local Boards Act, 1884. In scarcity condi tions. 1920, the State Government thought that it was An Union Board was constituted for a single necessary to have a comprehensive legislation to give village or for a group of villages. They consisted effect to the new policy of the Government and to of not less than five persons, the headmen of the consolidate and amend the law relating to the villages, constituting the Union, being Ex-Officio District Boards and this resulted in the passing of members. The Board levied house-tax varying from the Madras Local Boards Act (Act XIV of 1920). 4 annas to 4 rupees according to the classification of The Act gave an independent status to each class the house. The duties and responsibilities of this of Local Boards and increased not only their strength Board were the lighting and cleaning of public roads, but also the proportion of elected members, their the maintenance of drains, wells and other public resources' and their powers. The taxation powers places, the establishment and maintenance of dispen- of all the three categories of Local Boards were saries and schools etc. . enlarged. The Boards were authorized to levy the In 1907 the entire suoject of Local Self-Govern­ pilgrim tax and also the profession tax on companies ment was taken up for consideration by the Royal and firms. They were given a free hand in framing Commission on decentralization. The Commission their budgets. Provision was also made for the brought to light that the resources of the Local appointment of a District Board Engineer and a Dis­ Bodies were not sufficient for the proper discharge trict Health Officer. The Local Boards thus became of the duties assigned to them. In order, therefore, more or less autonomous and the Collector and the to'make Local Self-Government really effective and Government were empowered to interfere only in responsible, the Montagu-Chelmsford Report sugges­ cases of emergency and maladministration. In the ted that there should be, as far as possible, complete same year, the Madras Villag Panchayat Act Was popular control in the affairs of the Local Bod ies and also passed with the object of developing the system the largest possible independence from outside of Self-Government in rural areas. This Panchayat control. In regard to Rural Boards the report stated Act was, however, repealed in 1930 with the passing that they should have full liberty to improve and of the Madras Act XI of 1930, which amended the alter taxation within th.e limits laid down by law. Madras Local Boards Act, 1920 and was also com­ It further stated that whenevt:r a Board paid for a prehensive enough to include even the Panchaya,ts service, it should also control that service. If it constituted before the repeal of the Madras Village was considered that control should be largely in the Panchayats Act, 1920. The Madras Local Boards Act, hands of the Government, then in such a case the 1920, had been amended since then several times; the service should be provincialized. Taluk Boards having been abolished in 1934 and the lxvi CHAPTER XI

Panchayats having been taken away from the ambit and Indian Christians besides members of the of the Act by the Madras Village Panchayats Act, Scheduled Castes. The Government took power to 1950. appoint District Engineers, Health Officers and Panchayat Officers. The amendment Act of 1934 The following paragraphs illustrate in brief abolished the Taluk Boards, the Village Development the trend in the amendments to the 1920 Act. Fund and made a provision for the splitting up of District Boards. The jurisdiction of Courts to Provision was made for taking of oath by grant injunctions in election proceedings of Local members of Local Boards. All roads and public Boards was taken away by the amending Act of 1936. markets were thrown open to all persons of whatever The amalgamation of bifurcated District Boards was caste or creed. The main changes introduced by the made possible by the amending Act of 1937. The amendment Act of 1930 were: Act of 1938 provided for the inclusion of the names (i) inclusion of Village Panchayats within of persons found in the electoral rolls of the Madras the scope of the Act, conversion of Union Legislative Assembly costituencies in the rolls pre­ Boards into Panchayats and the repeal pared for Local Boards. Failure to pay arrears of of the Madras Village Panchayats any kind due to the local boards was made a dis­ Act, 1920; qualification for candidates standing for elections or for members continuing in office. Oi) abolition of the system of nomination to Local Boards; Certain safegurads were provided by the amending Act of 1942 in regard to removal or dis­ (iii) direct elections to District Boards; missal of Government Ilervants employed by Local (iv) general triennial elections to Local boa:rds. Act X of 1945 increased the rate of land Boards; cess leviable by Local Boards from 1f annas to 2 annas in the rupee. In the same year, provision was (v) provision for a vote of no-confidence in made in the Act for the levy of duty on transfers of Presidents and Vice-Presidents and for property in the form of surcharge on stamp duty in the removal of Presidents and Vice­ respect of immovable property situated in the area Presidents by Government; under the jurisdiction of Local Boards. The for­ (vi) election of Presidents of District Boards; mation of the Highways Department in 1946 resulted (vii) empowering the Government to pro­ in certain amendments of the Act in that year. In vincialize the services of officers and 1947 provision was made for the inclusion in the servants of Local Boards; electoral rolls of local boards of persons who were qualified to be included but were omitted to be (viii) alteration in the provisions relating to included in the Assembly Electoral Rolls. The levy taxes and tolls with special emphasis on of duty on transfers of property in respect of the levy of any tax suitable to the village leases in perpetuity of immovable property and with the sanction of the Panchay&t; and exchange of immovable property was made possible (ix) more effective supervision over the by Madras Act VII of 1950. The Madras Village adjudication of disputes between local Panchayats Act, 1950 remov~d Village Panchayats authorities ;nter-se, including in parti­ from the ambit of the Madras Local Boards Act cular, the vesting of power in the local 1920, after which the provisions of the latter Act Government to constitute joint com­ which formerly related to Panchayats were restricted mittees of local authorities for the to non-panchayat areas. The name of the Madras purpose. Local Boards Act was altered into the Madras District Boards Act, 1920. The provision for the The levy of tolls and tax on motor vehicles by reservation of seats for Muslims, Indian Christians Local Boards was abolished in 1931. Specific pro- ' and Europeans in the Act was omitted by the vision was made for the constitution of District amending Act of 1951. The Act also limited the Boards for altering their jurisdiction and fOf their total number of reserved seats for the members of abolition. The majority required for the passing the Scheduled Castes, Anglo-Indians and Women to of motion of no-confidence in Presidents and Vice­ one-fourth of the strength fixed for the District Presidents was reduced from 2J3rd to 3J5th. Provision Board. By another Act of 1951, the adoption of was made for the reservation of seats for Muslims Madras Legislative Assembly electoral Rolls and PANCHAYATI RAJ lxvii the alteration thereto for purposes of elections to introduction of the Community Projects in the wake of District Boards was provided for. Certain provisions the Rural Development Schemes. These projects in of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, a very short period achieved great popularity and regarding the conduct of elections were embodied people everywhere in other areas started to clamour in the Madras District Boards Act by an Act of 1954. for similar benefits in thc:ir respective villages. On account of these public demands and also consi­ The First Five Year Plan for the country was dering the limited resources at the disposal of the introduced in 1951. Planning led to an enormous Government the pattern of Community Projects had increase in the activities of the Government. Large to be gradually changed over, to Cover similar and sums of money had to be spent on various schemes lesser expensive Projects. These were known as the in short periods. It was, therefore, found essential National Extension Service Blocks, each covering an that those who were to be benefited by these schemes area of about 150 to 170 square miles and involving an should also have a say in their formulation. They outlay of about Rs. 4.50 lakhs. The normal opera­ must learn to express their felt needs and get them tional period of each of the N. E. S. Blocks was to translated into programmes that can be implemen­ be for three years. Any time within that period, depen­ ted. Thus, the idea of the "Panchayati Raj" !ilowly ding on the performance in the realm of people's began to take shape. p1fticipation, physical achievements and expenditure, Panchuya'ti Raj in Andhra Pradesh can, the N. E. S. Block got converted into a Community however, be said to have had its roots nearly one and Development Block with a bigger outlay of Rs. 15 a half decades ago. It is based on the Gandhi:lll lakhs which also included the expenditure incurred principle of rural rejuvena tion to usher in a balanced during its N. E. S. Stage. In June, 1957 the N~ltional development of the countryside. This idea was Development Council decided that the Block should given effect to by late Sri T. Prakasam, the then be treated as an unit for the purpose of Planning ~,nd Chief Minister of the composite Madras State by his Development and it should be made the agency promulgation of the "Firka Development Scheme" through which (he resources of the Government in lS46. This was subsequently converted to "Th~ should flow to the people. Rural Development Scheme" in 1950. Besides the The study team for Community Development rural reconstruction work, this scheme also covered and National Extension Service headed by Sri Harijan Uplift Programmes as wcll as the Khadi Balwa~t Rai G. Mehta recommended certain chan­ Schemes. The three-pronged drive that this scheme gave to the Econom ie and Social reconstruction 01 ges in t he pattern of Community Development. The rural life was in the dircdion of self-help, co-opera­ Ministry of Community Development accepted these tive approach and State aid. As in all nascent insti­ proposals and accordingly removed the distinction tutions, the issues at the beginning were not so between the different types of Blocks and introduced clearly defined and so well crystallised as in the the two stage system. Stage r was to be the intensive case of the pirnchayati Raj institutions, but however, development phase with a prnvision of Rs. ]2lakhs they formed the forerunners of a movement which and Stage II was to be the post-intensive phase with has now got itself fully entrenched in the institution a provision of Rs. 5 lakhs. Both stages were to be of a duration of 5 years each. Great emphasis was laid on of the Panchayati Raj. agriculture and therefore each Block had to pass Community Development Programmes: The through a Pre-Extension stage of one yel\r devoted pattern of Community Development inauguraied on exclusively to agricultural development. On the 2nd of October, 1952 has been graduqlly modi­ completion of this Pre-Extension stage of one year the fied to suit the needs of our rural communities. The Block automatically entered the Stage I period. central object of the Community Development Pro­ grammes was to secure the fullest development of Decentralization: Del.:entralization of authority material and human resources of the local areas and the partjcipa tion of people in administration based on the fact that all aspects of rural life are in­ have always b~en considered by great thinkers from ter-related and that no lasting results can be achieved the time of Socrates as the chief embodiments of if individual aspects of it are to be dealt in isola­ any democracy_ In order that these two essential tion. The approach was to step up the co-operative requisit';!s find place in the fabric of the Indian de­ principle in its infinitely ranging forms for solving raocracy, on the recommendations of Sri Balwant all problems of rural life. The experiment, thereforc, Rai G. Mehta Team, Panchayat Samithis were con­ in Community Development was started with the stituted for each Community Development Block lxviii CHAPTER XI wherein the people are provided opportunities for chayat Samlthi of that Block. A Member of the participating in the process of administration. All Legislative Assembly representing a constituency developmental works beneficial to the community which comprises more than one Block including a and eoming within the ambit of Community Deve­ portion of any Block will be a member of the lopment were entrusted to the peoples' own elected Panchayat Samithi of only one such Block which he representatives. chooses and he will have the right to speak in and otherwise to take part in the proceedings of a The idea of democratic decentralization was meeting of any Standing Committee of such thus conceived and the nucleus for this revolutionary Panchayat Samithi but he is not entitled to vote movement was the age old Village Panchayat. The at a meeting of such Standing Committee unless three tier system in which the Panchayati Raj insti­ he is also a member of that Committee. He has tutions are linked one with the other consisting of also got the right to speak in and otherwise to the Gram Panchayat with its directly elected mem­ take part in the proceedings of a meeting of any bers, the Panchayat Samithi at the Block level with Panchayat Saillithi or any Standing Committee there- the S:upanches of Gram Panchayats, the Members of , of constituted for the other Blocks comprised within the State Legislature representing a Constituency the constituency but he is not entitled to vote at which compri~es the Block, Member of Legislative any such meeting. Tke Member of the Legislative Council :111d six others to be elected in the prescribed Council of the State becomes:1 member of one of the manner as its members and the Zilla ?arishad at Panchayat Samithis where he is a registered voter the district level consisting of the Presidents of all in the Block in such district for the Zilla Parishad the Panchayat Samithis within the district, the of which he is specified as member; and in case District Collector and the legishtors of the State if any member is not a registered voter in any Block and the Centre and six others to be elected in the in the district he will be a member of only one prescribed manner was evolved a5 the institutions, in Panchayat Samithi of his choice in such district. which the peoples' reprcsentativcq will have their say Similarly the Revenue Divisional Officer, the District in the formulation and execution of policies and Collector and such other officers, as the Government programmes, are beneficial to the community. The may by order specify, can take part in the procee­ constitution of Gram Panch:lyats w.'\s therefore. din~s of any meeting of it Pancbayat Samithi or any speeded up in order that the entire rural area came Standing Committee thereof functIOning within the under one or the othl!r of the Gram Panchayats. , local limits of their respective jurisdictions without The Andhra Pradesh Panchayat Samithis and any right of voting. Zilla Parishads Act was enacted in 1959 2nd except the areas within the jurisdiction of Municipalities in The Panch:lyat Samithi has be~n placed in complete charge of the implementation of Commu­ the Andhra are~, the areas within the jurisdiction of nity Development Programmes and in addition the the City Municipalities in the ::relang 1 na area, the areas within the jurisdiction of the .Municipal Government have also entrusted to it the extension Corporation of the Cities of Hyderabad and activities of the various development departments Secllnderabad and the areas within the jurisdiction of the Government such as Agriculture, Animal of Secunderab

assisted by the extension staff. The President of the Chairma n of all the Standing Committees. The Panchayat Samithi exercises administrative control President or Chairman of the District Co-opera tive over the work of the Block Development Officer for Bank or the Central Bank and the President of the the purpose of implementation of the resolutions of District Marketing Society in the district have got the Panchayat Samithi or any Standing Committee the right to speak in and otherwise to take part in thereof. the proceedings of any meeting of the Zilla Parishad but they arc not entitled to vote at any such meeting. Zilla Parish ad: At the district level, there is The District Officers of various Development Depart­ the Zilla Parishad comprising the Presidents of all ments, Regional and State Officers in charge of the Panchayat Samithis in the district, the District development activities who arc specified by the Collector, the Members of the Legislative Assembly Government by an order, have the right to speak in of the State elected from the district, such members and otherwise or to take part in the proceedings of of the Legislative Council of the State as the any meeting of the Zilla P,uishad or any Standing Government may by order specify. the Members Committee thereof but they, however, have no right of the House of People .elected from the comti­ to vote. tuency which forms part of the district, such Members of the Council of Stat:~s as the Govern­ The Zilla Parish ad co-ordinates and consoli~ ment may by order specify, one person who dates plans prepared in respect of ali the Blocks in is not already a member but is a registered voter in the District and also supervises generally the that Block elected in the prescribed manner from activities of the various Panchayat Samithis in the every Block fdr which no Panchayat Samithi is district. It also examines and approves the hudgets constituted, two women, one representative of the of the PanchaY~lt Samithis in the district. It also Scheduled Castes, anQ one representative of the distributes funds allotted to the district by the Scheduled Tribes according to their popul ation and Central and St3te Governments among the Panchayat if the population bfthe Scheduled Tribes is less than Samithis and the Blocks in the district for which 5% of the total population of t1":at district :mother Panchayat Samithis are not constituted. representative of the Scheduled Castes and two The chief sources of finance for the Zilla persons interested in rural development to be elected Parishad are the Central and the St1te Government in the prescribed manner by the above categories of funds allotted to it; grants from All India Bodies members. and Institutions for the development of Cottage, Village and Small Scale Industries; such share of The Chairman and the Vice-Chairman are the land cess or local cess, State taxes or fees as to be elected by the members from among the non­ may be prescribed; proceeds from taxes or fees officials who are not Legislators. The President of which the Zilla Parishad In1Y, under any law, levy, any Panchayat Samithi, if elected as the Chairman income from endowments for trusts administered by of the Zilla Parishad, will automatically cease to be the Zilla Parishad; such income of the District the President of the Panchayat Samithi and hi., right Board as the Government may by order allocate to of membership .on the P~nchayat Samithi will not it; donations and contributions from Panehaya t be affected. A Secretary appointed by the Govern­ Samithis or from the public in any form and such ment functions as the executive head of this organi­ contributions as the Zi.lla Parishad may levy from sation. He is entitled to attend the meetings of the the Panchayat Sam ithis with the previous approval Zilla Parishad or any of its standing committees and of the State Government. can take part in discussions, but is not entitled to vnte. Like the Panchayat Samithis, the Zilla Pari­ The following statement contains particulars shad also functions through its seven Standing regarding the dZlte of inception, present stage (as Committees. In addition to these seven Standing on 1-4-1961), number of villages covered and the Committees, the Zilla Parishad may with the approval area of each Block in the district. of the Government also constitute one or more Standing Committees for specified purposes. The STATEMENT XI-l Date of Present No. of Chairman of the Zilla Parishad and the District Name of the Block inception Stage Villages Area in of Block (as on in the sq. miles Collector are ex-officio members of all the Standing 1-4-61) Block Committees while the remaining members are to be (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Samithi Blocks elected by the members of the Zilla Parishaci from Katur () April, 1956 251 336.07 among themselves. The District Collector is the Chandragiri April, 1956 93 244.80 lxx C}1APTER XI

STATEMENT XI-1-Concld. N arne of Block Date of inception

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Penumur October, 1961 pulicherla October. 1956 170 304.43 Punganur April, 1962 October, 1956 39 302.24 Palmaner April, 1963 Karvetinagar April,1957 200 226.60 Bangarupalem October, 1963 119 170.11 Ramakuppam April, 1957 Irala October, 1963 Kalaba,ti October, 1957 191 272.41 Chittoor April, 1958 67 91.89 Chowdepalle April, 1958 52 226.88 These 25 blocks were reconstituted into the Madanapalle April, 1959 3S 254.13 following 19 blocks with effect from 1 July 1964 as per 120 PaUur October, 1959 124.41 orders issued in G. O. Ms. No. 532 Panchayati Raj Gangadharanellore October, 1958 97 97.82 (Samithi-l), Department dated 15th May 1964. Nagari April, 1954 II 83 129.57 Vayalpad April,1954 II 46 197.76 Kalikiri April,1957 II 39 189.80 (I) Chittoor, (2) Gangadharanellore Chinnagottigalta April, 1957 II 42 228.31 (3) Bangarupalem (4) Puttur (5) Karvetinagar Pisathur April, 1956 11 45 156.35 (6) Chandragiri (7) Pulicherla (8) Kalahasti Pre-Extenvlon Blocks (9) Thottambedu (10) Satyavedu (11) Pisathur (I 2) MadanapalJe (13) Thamhallapalle (14) V~yalpad KIlPpam April, 1960 158 14963 Kothakota October, 1960 3S 267.79 (15) Chinagottigallu (16) Punganur (17) Chowdepalle Satyavedu October, 1960 68 156.23 (18) Palmaner and (19) Kuppam. Non-Brock Areas Penumur 45 309.41 Important data relating to Local Bodies and Punganur 54 232.43 Community Development activities in the district are 48 Patmaner 133.78 given in 'Table Series 10-Local Bodies' and 'Table Bang.rupalem 114 202 27 Series-II Community Development' under "Admini­ lrala 34 95.86 strative Statistics" in Part II of this Handbook. The The entire district was covered by Blocks by various plan schemes under different development 2-10-1963. Th(; dJtes of inception of the five new heads have been referred to where necessary in the blocks are as follows: respective chapters.

Source: Planning and Panchayati Raj Department, Hydcrabad CHAPTER XII

GAZETTEER

CHITTOOR TALUK This taluk is situated towards the southern town and the latter through the limits of Chittoor side of the district. It is bounded by North . The Madras-Bombay Trunk Road passes district of Madras State on the South, Chandragiri through the eastern side of the tal uk. This taluk taluk on the North, Puttur t.aluk of the same district is connected with Kolar, Ranipet (Madras-Bombay and Tiruttani taluk of Madras State on the East Trunk Road), Gudiyattam (major district road), and Bangarupalem Independent Sub-Taluk on the (State Highways) Nagari and Chandra­ West. It is the headquarters taluk of the district as giri by major district roads. As this taluk is very well as of the Revenue Division comprising Bangaru­ often threatened with drought conditions, famine palem Independent Sub-Taiuk, Chittoor and Puttur relief works like relief roads were undertaken and taluks. Innumerable isolated hills and masses of executed, on a considerable scale. As such this rocks are scattered throughout the taluk and they tal uk is relatively better served by roadways which are off-shoots of the Eastern Ghats. are connected with all important villages and other taluk headquarters. There is protected water supply There are no perennial rivers in this tal uk. in Chittoor town. There are some jungle streams which flow during the rainy season and drain into Ponnai river, a tri­ The Government Headquarters Ho.spital is butary of flowing in Madras State. The situated in this taluk and is serving the needs of the Ponnai river takes its origin in this taluk and joins peo.ple. Palar in North Arcot district. This taluk is served There is one both by the South-West and the North-East mono Arts and Science College in this taluk which was started during the year 1961-62. soons. The South-West monsoon is more copious in There are two. Higher Secondary Schools, one mana­ this taluk. This tlilluk gets a normal rainfall of 17.77 inches (or about 44 ems.) during the South-West ged by Zilla Parishad, Chittoo.r and the other main. tained by a private o.rganization and aided by monsoon period and 14.26 inches (or roughly 36 Government. Further there are one aided High ems.) during the North-East monsoon period. Irriga­ School, 3 High Schoo.ls, OITe Higher Elementary tion in this taluk depends only on rainfed tanks and School and 21 Elementary Schools run by Chittoor irrigation wells. This taluk is often threatened with Municipality. There is o.ne High School for girls run drought and adverse seasonal conditions. Dry by a Christian Mission. A Government Secondary crops are grown predominantly in this tal uk. Basic Training School is also located in this tal uk. There are no. thick forests in this tal uk. Thin There are 7 Zilla Parishad High Schools in the forests exist on the scattered hj])ocks and these are rural parts of the taluk and also two Social Welfare used for cattle grazing after getting necessary per­ Elementary scho.ols maintained by Social Welfare mission. Valuable timber is available in restricted funds, where mid-day meals are also served to the quantities. pupils. Dry weather prevails 'during January to March This'is perhaps the only taluk in Chittoor with hot days and cool nights. There is generally district which has a few large scale industries like very high dewfall during January and February. Hot .sugar manufacture. A Co-operative Sugar Factory weather prevails during April and May. was started at Chittoor town during 1962-63. There is one more large scale industrial unit viz. Nutrine This taluk mostly consists of dry lands with Confectionery Co. .. Ltd., also situated at Chittoor red loamy soil. Wet lands in this tal uk contain which manufactures quality sweets and chocola tes. mo.stly Regar (Black soils) with clay and lo.am. The "Indian Express", daily newspaper This taluk is served fairly well both by Rail­ (English) is printed at Chittoor town and provides ways and Roadways. The Renigunta-Katpadi metre­ employment to a good number of workers. Basket gauge line and Pakala - Dharmavaram line passess making, tiles manufacturing, jaggery manufacturing, through this tal uk, the former through Chittoor safety matches manufacturing, pottery and hand' Jxxii CHAPTER XII pounding of rice are some of the important cottage Areot district of Madars State on the South and and small scale industries in Chittoor taluk. Chandragiri taluk on the North. The taluk consists of four firkas viz. Bangarupalem, Mahasamudram, The population of Chittoor taluk is 229,366 Irala and Tavanampalle. Bangarupalem and Maha­ persons consisting of 116,476 males and 112,890 samudram firkas consist of villages of erstwhile females. 181,490 persons live in the Rural areas Bangarupalem and Thumba estates. while the remaining 47,876 persons in the Urban

areas of the taluk. There are 116 inhabited and 4 There are no perennial rivers III this taluk. uninhabited villages. Chittoor town is the only Only a few small streams flow in rainy season. urban unit in this taluk. This talnk is served .both by the South-West monsoon and the North-East monsoon. But the Chittoor is the headquarters of the towo- irrigation sources depend only on the South-West district as well as of the Revenue Division and taluk monsoon. Summer is usually very severe. Dewfall of the same name. The population of the town is in the nights is very heavy during the months of 47,876 persons consisting of 24,432 males and 23,444 December and January. This tal uk is often liable to females. This town is served both by Railways and famine due to failure of South-West monsoon. This Roadways. It is a Railway station on the Renigunta­ taluk is predominantly dry in its area with scattered Katpadi line (metre gauge). This town is connected vertical hills. The entire forest area is Reserve with Mysore State, Madras State and other taluk Forest yielding timber materials and sandalwood. headquarters of Chittoor district by roadways. The Madras-Bombay Trunk Road and the Madras-Ban­ The dry lands are of red loamy type and wet galore National Highway pass through this town. fields of black loamy typ~. Irrigation is carried on only with water from rainfed tanks and spring There is one Arts and Science College at channels which flow during rainy season. Dry crops Chittoor. The town has good educational facilities are raised predominantly in this tal uk. A major with two Higher Secondary Schools - one managed irrigation project, Gootalavanka Reservoir, is under by the Zilla Parishad and the other by a private construction and the work is in progress at Gootala. organisation, one Aided High School, 3 High vanka, hamlet of Madireddipalle village. Schools, one Higher Elementary School and 21 Elementary Schools run by Chittoor Municipality, This taluk is served only by Roadways. one Sherman Memorial Girls' High School run by a Madras-Bangalore Trunk road passes through this Christian Mission, two Aided Higber Elementary tal uk. Bangarupalem is connected with Irala village, schools, one Aided Elementary School and one Aragonda village, Chittoor and Palma ncr by road. Government Secondary Basic Training School. There are four Local Fund Dispensaries run by the A Co-operative Sugar factory and the Nutrine Zilla Parishad, Chittoor. There are three Zilla Confectionary Limited are located here. The Parish ad Secondary Schools and several Higher English daily newspaper "Indian Express" is being Elementary Schools in this tal uk. The festivals of printed here. The town is having one fairly big Mogileswara swamy temple in Mogili village cele­ Government District Headquarters Hospital. brated on Sivarathri and Vighneswara Swamy temple in Karipakam village ,in June attract many Sri Kodanda Ramaswamy Brahmotsavam persons from the surrounding areas. Cattle fairs celebrated at Sri Kodanda Ramaswamy temple in are held in Aragonda and Irala villages once in a year this town in the month of April of every year attracts a good number of people. There are no industries either large-scale or small-scale in this taluk. Only manufacture ofjaggery The town has protected water supply. is undertaken during the sugarcane crushing season. BANGARUPALEMINDEPENDENT There is no urban unit in this taluk. Bangaru­ SUB-TALUK palem which is the headquarters of the taluk is a Bangarupalem Independent Sub-Taluk was hamlet of Golhpalle village which has a population formed with effect from 1 April 1960 by separating it of 4,18t persons consisting of 2,157 males and 2,024 from Chitto or taluk, on the implementation of females. This place is connected wi t h Chittoor and Pataskar's Award. It is bounded by Palmaner taluk Palmaner by road. There is one Zilla Parishad on the West, Chittoor taluk on the East, North Higher Secondary School. GAZETTEER lxxiii

PALMANER TALUK There are no large scale industries in this This taluk is situated in the South-West taluk. Only small-scale industries like Mangalore corner of Chittoor district and lies between 12° 45' Tile manufacture, cotton weaving, manufacture of and 130 20' northern latitude and 780 25' and ropes and twines, mat weaving, vegetable oil pres­ 780 50' eastern longitude. It is bounded on the sing, Gur manufacturing, pottery, basket making, North by Punganur taluk, on the, West by Kolar cobblery are existing in this taluk. district of Mysore State, on the South by North Arcot district of Madras State and Kuppam taluk and on Five important annual festivals are celebrated the East by Bangarupalem Independent Sub-Taluk. at the following places in the taluk : It is located on the eastern slopes of the Mysore plateau and appears to be sandwiched between the plains of Madras State and the plateau. It is like a Name of the village Name of the festival Month of celebration corridor between Andhra Pradesh and Madras Palmaner Sri Kasi Visweswara For about a week States. The eastern portion of the taluk is occupied Swamy Car Festival in February by ghats and scattered hillocks thus forming a natu­ Palmaner Ganga Jathra For about a week ral boundary between the States. The area of the in May taluk is 409.6 sq. miles. Baireddipalle Kodandarama Swamy March or April This taluk is drained by two rivers, the Koun­ Car festival dinya and the Palar. The river Koundinya flows Kadapanatham Nalla Kodandarama April South in the North-Eastern part of the taluk and Swamy Car festival enters North Arcot district to join the Palar river. Kolamasanapallc Chell. Rangaswamy May The Palar river lies on the border of this taluk and Car Festival Mysore State and flows across Kuppam Independent The population of the tal uk is 111 ,207 persons Sub-Taluk before it enters North Arcot district. consisting of 56,674 males and 54,533 females. There are no big irrigation works in this taluk. 101,342 persons live in the rural areas while the Paddy is grown under rainfed tanks and wells. Rain­ remaining 9,865 persons in the urban arC:ls. The fed dry crops are grown in this tal uk. Red soil taluk consists of 96 inhabited and 10 uninhabited mixed with mud is more common in this tal uk. This villages. Palmaner town is the only urban unit in taluk is served both by the North-East and South­ this ~taluk. Most of the workers in the taluk are West monsoons. The average rainfall is 80 cms. engaged in Agriculture and Household Industry. The climate is generally pleasant. However, this taluk occasionally suffers from famirte conditions. Palmaner Town - is the headquarters of the The area under forests in this taluk which is taluk with a population of 9,865 persons consisting 145.31 sq. miles is entirely covered by Reserved of 4,951 males and 4,914 females. The town is forests having various species of vegetation. Tama­ connected with Kolar, Chittoor, Punganur, Gudi­ rind, soapnuts and sandalwood are the important yattam and Venkatagiri Kota by major roads. Weekly commercial products available in these forests. cattle fair and shandy take place on every Friday Eucalyptus has proved successful for plantation in this town. There is one Government Hospital and scale cultivation and is being propagated. a few institutions of secondary and elementary education in this town. The taluk is served by roadways only. The total road mileage in the taluk is 250 miles. The major roads that pass through this taluk are Punga­ KUPPAM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK nur-Palmaner (State Highway), Kolar-Chittoor Kuppam Independent Sub-taluk lies in the (National Highway), Palmaner -Gudiyattam and South-West corner of Chittoor district and is Palmaller-Venkatagiri Kota roads. bounded by Mysore State on the West and South There ill one Government Hospital with 25 and by Madras State on the East. It has an area beds apart from dispensaries at Baireddipalle and of 292 sq. miles and a popUlation of 97,065 persons Venkatagiri Kota. consisting of 48,986 males and 48,079 females. Kuppam town is the only urban unit in this tal uk. There are institutions of Secondary education Gold mining is attempted at Bisanatham in this at Palmaner, Baireddipalle, Venkatagiri Kota and taluk which adjoins the well known Kolar gold Ramakuppam. field area of Mysore State. lxxiv CHAPTER XII

Kuppam Town-is the headquarters of the There is one Government Hospital at Punga­ taluk and has population of 9,272 persons consisting nur, apart from Zilla Par ish ad Rural dispensaries of (4,729 males and 4,543 females). The area of the at Ramasamudram, Rayalpet, Panchayat Samithi town is 1.57 ~q. miles and the density of population is Hospital at , Rural dispensary at 5,906 persons per sq. mile. There are 1,695 occupied and Primary Health Centre at Chowdepalle. residential houses in this town. There are four High Schools and five Middle Kuppam is a busy Railway Station on the Schools maintained by the Zilla Parishad in this Bang3lore-Madras railway line (Broad gauge). There tal uk. is a Sub-Post Office, a Police Station, a Travellers' Bungalow (Rest House) and a Girls' High School The taluk is not having any industry worth the in this town. A Bone M~al Fertiliser Factory and name excepting one Mangalore Tiles Factory at a few Sandalwood Oil mills are also located here. Muthukur and a few Rice Mills and Beedi factories. Stone cutting and polishing is also an important Agriculture is the main-stay of the majority of the industry of this place. A weekly m,Hket is held population. On the whole the taluk can be considered here on every Friday. as backward due to inadequate rail and road facilities, unfavourable monsoon, absence of industrial enter­ PUNGANUR T ALUK prises, lack of adeq uate number of educational institutions and medical facilities. Further this This tal uk is situated in the West of Chittoor taluk has no big shandy or any big marketing district and bounded by Kolar district of Mysore centres. State on the West, Madanapalle taluk and Vayalpad taluk on the North, Chittoor and Chandragiri taluks The popUlation of the taluk is 168,850 persons on the East and Palmaner Taluk 011 the South. consistingof85,994 m3les and 82,856 females. 155,044 Punganur taluk forms part of the Mysore plateau region with an elevation of 2000-2500 feet. An persons live in the rural areas while 13,806 persons extent of 400 sq. miles out of a total geographical live in urban area5. This taluk has 103 inhabited area of 665.6 sq. miles is covered by forests and villages. Pung]nur town is the only urban unit in hillocks. The forest area contains only fuel trees this tal uk. of deciduous type. There is only one river, Pincha or Gargeyanadi which flows through this tal uk. Punganur Town-is the headquarters of the taluk with a population of 13,806 persons consisting It takes its origin in Avulapalle forest of this taluk and flows through the easte rn parts of the taluk of 6,923 males and 6,883 females. It is connected before entering Vayalpad taluk which is benefited with Bangalore, (Vayalpad taluk), more. by this river than Punganur taluk. Madanapalle, Palmaner and Gudiyattam (Madras) by road. The town has one Government Hospital, one Zilla Parishad High School and one Zilla The climate of this taluk is congenial. The Parishad Middle School. monsoon is more often unfavourable and the normal rain fall is only 73.66 ems. MADANAPALLE TALUK The soil is of red sand and mediocre type. The taluk is situated in the North-West The small extent of irrigated area in this taluk is extremity 9f the district and is surrounded by Vayal­ served by rainfed tanks and wells. The tanks are pad taluk on the East, by Punganur on the South, by usually very small with an aF:cut of about 20 acres Kadiri taluk of Anantapur district on the North. on the average. This forms n boundary with Mysore State on the West. This taluk takes its. name from the chief town, The taluk is served only by ROJdways and Madanapalle the fortified seat of a former petty the nearest railway station is Madanapalle Road, Poligar (perhaps Maryada Ramanna) [Madana=The which is at a distanc~ of 23 miles from Punganur. God of love, the Indian Cupid; palle=a hamlet]. Only three miljor roads namely Bcmb~lY Trunk Road, Pung:mur-Tirupati Road and Punganur­ There are two rivers in the taluk which are l\Jysore Border road, pass through this taluk and swollen in the rainy scason-th~ Papaghni .and the the total length of roadf> in this tal uk is Bahuda. The Papaghni river rises in Mysore State J.u miles. and passes through the extreme West of this ta!uk GAZETTEER lxxv into Anantapur district and the Bahuda river has its Horsley Hills, which serve as a summer resort origin in the Horsley Hills in this taluk and flows lie in this taluk. across Vayalpad taluk and enters Cuddapah district to join the Pennar. The principal tanks in this The population of this taluk is 227,824 persons taluk are Peddatippasamudram, Vyasasamudram, consisting of 117,812 males and 110,012 females. Rangasamudram, Badikayalapalle and Chinna­ 203,438 persons live in the rural areas and 24,386 thippa Samudram. Besides these, there are anum ber persons in the urban areas. The taluk consists of 104 of spring-head channels, two largest beillg Kotta­ inhabited villages and 5 uninhabited villages. palle Kalva and Battala Kalva. Tank irrigation is Madanapalle Town is the only urban unit in this supplemented to a great extent by wells. This tal uk taluk and has a population of 24,386 persons. frequently suffers from inadequate rains and is susceptible to famine conditions. The important MadanapalJe Town - is the headquarters of the CiOpS are paddy, ragi, bajra and sugarcane. taluk with a population of 24,386 persons. It is 8 miles away from Madanapalle Road Railway station on the Pakala-Dharmavaram line. The town is connected The climate of the taluk is exceedingly with Punganur, Vayalpa<.l, Kadiri and Mysore by pleasant. This taluk is served by the North-East as major roads. Madanapalle has an altitude of 2,331 well as the South-West monsoons. The average ft. above mean sea level. The climate is exceedingly rainfall (based on 80 years record) is 27.94" or pleasant. The town is famous for its medical roughly 70 cms. institutions such as Rajkumari Amrit Kaur T. B. Hospital, Mary Lott Lyles Hospital which is associa­ The soils of this tal uk are generally red. They ted with the name of Dr. Annie Besant. There is are loamy and sandy. The area covered by forests one Arts and Science College at Madanapalle. The is 95,115 acres i.e., 148.62 sq. miles. The forests T. B. Sanatorium at Arogyavaram four miles from in this taluk are of the dry deciduous type with Madanaralle is a very important medical institution. fairly good growth including fuel and small timber. The which is about 10 miles Sandal occurs to a considerable extent in the Horsky from Madanapalle is a residential institution run Hills. on the model of Shantiniketan with English teaching medium. ,The institution is attr.lcting students from all parts of India and even a few from abroad The This taluk is serve:! by both roadways and Horsley Hills (Enugu MaIIamma konda) situated railways. The Dharmavaram-Pakala railway line at a distance of 12 miles from Madanapalle on the (Metre gauge) passes through this taluk. Vayalpad Madanapalle-Anant:lpur rOld serve as a summer and Punganur taluks, Cuddapah, Anantapur resort for AndhrJ Pradesh. These hills contain one districts and Mysore State are connected with of the highest peaks in Mad

Soampalle-Village with a population of 4,311 VAYALPAD TALUK persons (2,242 males; 2,069 females) is 25 miles North-West of Madanapalle and is connected by bus This taluk is situated in the North of Chitto or service. There is a fine Pagoda dedicated to Lord district and bounded by Rayachoty taluk of Vishnu with some exquisite stone carvings. In front Cuddapah district on the North, by Madanapalle of the Pagoda is a monolith of the most graceful taluk on the West, by Chandragiri taluk on the South proportions. The single stone is upwards of 50 feet and by Rajampet taluk of Cuddapah district on the in height above the ground. Inside the temple, there East. The eastern portion of the taluk forms part is a beautiful Kalyana Mandapam carved in stone of the table land with a few detached hills, until shut which is very attractive. in on the East by the hills which divide the taluk from the main division. There are five principal tanks in this taluk viz. Chinnagottigallu, ChakirevupaIle, Tari­ gonda, Marripadu and Agraharam. Two rivert. viz. Kandukuru-Village with a population of 2,955 the Bahuda and the Pincha run through the taluk. persons (1,535 males and 1,420 females) as per 1961 The Bahuda rises in Madanapalle taluk passing Census has a tank which has a legend connected through the western portion of Vayalpad flows into with it. The tank is formed by constructing a dam Rayachoty taluk and joins with other streams to across the river Papaghni at the place where it flows form the Cheyair. The Pincha rises in Punganur between some hills. It was constructed by a Sanyasi and flows in a Northern direction past Pileru in tbis or ascetic named Vyasaraya (A. D. 1529-42) who taluk and then joins the Bahuda. received a grant from Krishnadevaraya of Vijaya­ nagar. After the first day's work when the coolies wanted payment, it is narrated that they were all Towards the eastern portion of the taluk near made to sit down in the sandy bed of the river and Seshachalam Hills there are some large jungles. No were each told to make a small pile of sand. When timber is produced in the forests of this tal~lk. There these had been made they were all told to examine are a few wild animals and cheetas are common the sand heaps and in each was found the day's among the rocky hills. The area under Reserve hire. In this way the coolies were paid from day to forest in this taluk is 6,508 acres. The entire forest day, and at last the tank was finished. But then area comprises TaJakona Reserve Forest, Pedda­ Vyasaraya found that though he had put a dam mallela Reserve Forest - Talupula Reserve Forest across the river successfully there was no outlet Vepulabylu Rellerve Forest, Madanpadu Reserve for the surplus waters. One place only was Forest and Cherlopalle Reserve Forest. available for a Calingulah but there were large rocks which he could not penetrate. Vyasaraya lost The taluk receives rain during the months of his faith and retired into the woods endeavouring May to October and is also benefited by summer by the force of his prayers to gain divine instruction. rain. The land in this taluk is of red clay, sandy One day an ignorant shepherd came to him as to a and loamy to some extent. holy man and asked him to teach him a prayer by which he might attain salvation. Vyasaraya lost in his thoughts of a Calingulah remained silent. The The Dharmavaram-Pakala Metre Gauge Rail~ shepherd persisted. The holyman lost his patience way line runs through this taluk touching Vayalpad. and exclaimed, "Go away, you buffalo". The Kalikiri and Piler. All the firka headquartes are shepherd imagining this to be a form of prayer connected by buses. Rice Mills, Groundnut oil (mantram) went away and repeated the word Mills, Beedi Factories and Handloom weaving esta­ "buffalo" for days together. At length his faith was blishments constitute the important small scale rewarded by an appartition of the deity in the form industries of this taluk which has no large-scale of a buffalo who asked him what he wanted. The industry. shepherd had no answer to give went at once to Vyasaraya and told him what had occurred. The popUlation of the taluk is 214,119 persons Vyasaraya was astonished that God who had not consisting of 110,383 males and 103,736 females. appeared to him should have appear" to an ignorant 206,103 persons live in the rural areas and 8,016 peasant; but equal to the occasion asked to be shown persons in the urban areas. This taluk has 123 the sacred buffalo and then was aided by it to inhabited and 2 uninhabited vHlages. Vayalpad is construct a Calingulah. the only town in this taluk. GAZETTEER Ixxvii

Vayalpad TowD-is the headquerters of the Where a branch of Cheyair river flows past taluk and has a population of 8,016 persons. It is a the town of , there is a remarkable fall. Railway station on the Dharmavaram-Pakala Metre The stream disappears in the ground and emerges Gauge railway line. The town is connected with from a hole a hundred feet lower, after which it Rayachoti, Madanapalle and Chandragiri by major finds its way through steep rocks. The people tell roads. There is a Pagoda of some eminence. [Vavali­ a strange legend in connection with this hole. Padoo=The plain of the Vavali shrl.{b, five leaved Chest tree, still common in the neighbourhood.] In ancient times there was a Rajah of Sidhout (Cuddapah district), who had a beautiful and only -is a village with a population daughter. When the time came for her to be married of 3,538 persons (1,836 males and 1,752 females), she was found to be pregnant. Thereupon the king in Vayalpad taluk with some historical background. being very angry ordered her head to be cut off. She Gurram means a horse and konda a hill and the however, urged that she had committed no sin but current story is that a horse was kept at the top of the the Sun God had appe:J.red to her in dream disguised hill and was supposed to be the guardian of the fort. as a .hermit, the patron saint of the place, and had As long as the horse remained there the fort would marfled her. To prove the truth of the story she be impregnable.: A Maharatta thief climbed over offered to walk forty miles with a toddy pot on her the bare perpendicular rock by making steps with head containing a live cobra. The offer was accepted, long iron nails, reached the top and conveyed the and she walked 40 miles crossing the Palakonda horse down by the same way by which he had come. Hills until she came to the site of the present While stopping in a tope to rest he was captured village of Kalakada (Kallu = Toddy; Ghata=Pot). with the horse. The Governor of the fort, astonished There she placed the pot on the ground and as the at the boldness and skill of the thief awarded a cobra was found in it and she was still unhurt, the lenient punishment of cutting off both his hands. truth of her story became apparent. She took up The spell, however, had been broken; the divine her abode in this village and after sometime gave borse had been carried away and when the fort was birth to twin sons. When their education was com­ attacked next it was easily captured. pleted, the mother went to the hole in the ground where the river disappears and jumping in she "Kissed the feet of the God" i.e., died. Her boys, Another version of this story says that the however, grew up and were called Suryakumarulu­ thief succeeded in carrying off the horse and was not Sons of the Sun. They ruled the country for many (laptured until he had travelled for some distanoe. years and built a road over the pass which their He was then brought back and the Nabob astonished mother had toiled through before. The pass through at his skill, gave him as a present, the village which the trunk road passes over the Palakonda where he had been captured, which in memory of hills near GoolIachervoo, 16 milles from Cuddapah his feat was named Gurrambylu. A village by this and near which the remains of an old road are name still e;dsts in Kadiri taluk of Anantapur plainly visible is still popularly known as the Surya­ district. kumarula Kanuma.

Kalakada-with a population of 5,302 persons Thalakona-where there is a temple of Sri (2,785 males and 2,517 females), is situated on Sidheswara Swamy, is in the Nerabylu village limits. the banks of Satyavati . river, a tributary of the The temple is situated in the midst of reserve forest. Bahuda on Chittoor-Kurnool Trunk Road at the It is said that the water from Papanasam Theertham borders of Cuddapah district. The village is of Tirupati Hills after flowing Westwards has important only on account of its pagoda and the taken the shape of a small water falls at this temple. annual festival on Sivarathri day, which attracts a Many devotees of Lord Siva visit this temple on large number of pilgrims. The pagoda is dedicated Sivaratbri day, stay there for the night and leave to Sri Sidheswara Swamy. The devotees, before the temple the next day. obtaining Dm'san of the Lord on Sivarathri day, take their bath in the water falls nearby the temple. The Lingam in this Pagoda is said to have been brought CHANDRAGIRI TALUK here from Sidhout, CUddapah district, when that Chandragiri taluk is situated towards the fort was taken by Mussalmans and the pagoda North of Chittoor district and is bounded by desecrated. Cuddapah district in the North, by Kalahasti taluk Ixxviii CHAPTER XII

on the East, Puttur and Chittoor taluks on the temple in this town are famous. Tiruchanur (Ali­ South and Punganur taluk on the West. This taluk melu Mangapuram) where the temple of Padmavati has fairly good irrigational facilities due to several is situated is about 3 miles from Tirupati. spring channels flowing from and Kalyani rivers. Tanks and wells serve as a stand by when water from the spring channels is not adequate. Manufacture of brass and bell metal articles, The forests in this taluk are of the scrub jungle type bamboo and cane baskets, dolls specially made of and do not yeild any valuable products. This taluk red sandalwood and toys, making of false hair, wea­ has an area of 544 sq. miles and a population of ving of cloth and photo frame works are the impor­ 200,375 persons of whom 138,545 live in the rural tant small-scale and cottage industries of the place. areas and 61,830 in the urban areas. The town is having protected water supply system. Chandragiri - headquarters of the taluk by the same name is situated at some distance on the banks of the river Swarnamukhi. This place has Tirumlai Town-located on the top of the Seven not been recognized as a town. The population Sacred Hills) is the abode of Lord Sri Venkateswara of this place is 7,404 persons. It occupies an area also known as Venkat~chalam, Srinivasa and Balaji. of 13.52 sq. miles and in all it has 1,569 occupied It is a very sacred place of Hindu pilgrimage which residential houses. Chandragiri is known for gur attracts innumerable devotees from all parts of the making which has an important place in the district's country throughout the year. Though the place would economy. It contains the usual offices of a Tahsil be­ appear to have acquired its sanctity even during the sides a Police Stit tion, a Sub-Post Office, a Local fund Vedic period, the Venkateswara Swamy temple at Dispensary, a Local Fund Travellers' Bungalow Tirumalai is said to have been a famous shrine from and a Zilla Parishad High School. It is also a the 10th century A.D. onwards. Subsequently Sri Railway Station on Villupuram-Renigunta line (metre Krishnadevaraya of Vijayanagar was greatly res­ gauge). A weekly market is held here on every ponsible for the development of this temple which Sunday. There is a Hill Fort at Chandragiri which at present has the largest income of all the temples is said to have been still built by one Immadi in Andhra Pradesh and perhaps only a few outside, Narasimhudu, a Yadava King in tenth century A. D. from the offerings made to the Lord by the innu­ and later developed by the Vijayanagar kings in the merable devotees from all over the coun try. A 14th century. The Rani Mahal and Rajah Mahal considerable amount of the temple's income is being still attract tourists. spent for cultural, religious, educational and medi­ cal purposes also. The 'Papanasan' water falls, 'Akasaganga', 'Gogarbham' and 'Pandava Teertham, Tirupati Town - is a sacred place of pilgri­ not far from Tirumalai, are also important places of mage which is full of temples and holy spots. The pilgrimage. The development of Tirupati Town total population of this place is 35,845 persons and may be said to be entirely dependent on the impor­ in all it has 7,523 occupied residential houses. The tance of Tirumalai. The' construction of a fine ghat town is extended over an area of 1.70 sq. miles road about 13 miles in length leading to the temple, and the density of population is 21,085 persons per the facility of bus transport on this rOJd and the sq. mile. construction of a number of quarters and cottages for accommod:lting the pilgrims have resulted in a Tirupati is accessible by train and road. There considerable increase in the number of pilgrims are two Railway stations in Tirupati; one is the d u~ing recent years. Tirupati West and the other Tuupati East and both of them are on the Villupuram-Renigunta line (metre gauge). The town is also growing up to be The total population of this place is 5,561 an important centre of education with the location persons and it is extended over an area of 1.25 sq. of Sri Venkateswara University and its constitu~nt miles. There are 1,355 occupied residential houses colleges, with Engineering, Medical, Veterinary a~d in this town. The density of population is 4,448 Agricultural Colleges also being opened there. persons per square mile. There is a Police Station, a Sub-Post office, a Tirumalai-Tirupati Devastha­ The Govindaraja Swamy temple, the Kodanda nam's dispensary and Sri Venkateswara Higher Rama Swamy temple and the Kapaleswara Swamy Elemantary School in this place. GAZETTEER Ixxix

Renigunta Town-is an important and busy Parish ad Middle School and a Maternity Centre in Railway junction on the Bombay - Raichur - Madras this village. A weekly market is held here on every line (Broad gauge). The total population of this place Saturday 3nd people from distant farms also throng is 5,942 persons. It occupies an area of 0.59 sq. mile at this market place. and the density is 10,071 persons per sq. mile. There are altogether 1,300 occupied residential houses· KALAHASTI TALUK Renigunta is situated about 7 miles away from Tirupati. This town is mainly important as a Railway This taluk is situated in the North-East corner junction from which lines branch off to important of Chittoor district and is bounded by Venkatagiri junctions such as Arkonam, Gudur, Guntakal and taluk of 011 the North, Chandragiri Pakala which in their turn lead on to prominent cities taluk on the West, Puttur taluk on the South and like Madras, Calcutta, Poona and Bangalore respec­ Chingleput district of Madras State on the East. tively. This place is also accessible by road. There The Swarnamukhi river drains a portion of Kalahas­ is a fairly big railway workshop and a Railway ti Talllk. Anoth~r minor river, Kalangi, takes its Training Institute. Two textile mills, each employing origin in Adaram forest and serves as an. irrigation about 300 workers are also located here. There is a SOUTce for this taluk. This taluk depends upon the Police Station, a Sub-Post office, a Zilla Parishad North-East monsoon for rainfall. The average High School in this town. A weekly market is held annual rainfall during the decade 1951-61 is here on every Saturday. 121.36 ems.

There are two medium sized irrigation pro­ Pakala Town-is a railway junction on Reni­ jects in this taluk viz. the Kalangi reservoir and the gunta-Villupuram line (metre gauge). The total popu­ Swarnamukhi project (Kalahasti Anicut). Besides lation of this place is 14,4S2 persons and it is these two, there is one more medium project in the extended over an area of 11.87 sq. miles. The density adjoining tal uk, Chandragiri, which feeds some irri­ of population is 1,220 persons per square mile. It has gation tanks of this taluk. This tal uk is having a 2,806 occupied residential houses altogether. There considerable number of tanks, some of whiCh are is a Police Station, a Sub-Post office, a Local Fund rainfed while the others are fed by the said projects. Dispensary, a Railway Hospital, a Veterinary Hos­ pital besides a Railway Scbool and a Zilla Patishad The taluk is having 3 High Schools, one train­ High School. A weekly market is held here on every ing school for girls and one Gram Sevika's Training Sunday. Centre.

Dalllalcheruvu-is a fairly big village with a This taluk is served both by railways and population of 6,203 persons. The village is extended roadways. The Renigunta-Gudur broad gauge line, over an area of 11.13 sq. miles and in all it has passes through this taluk touching Erpedu, Kala­ 1,225 occupied residential houses. Most of the people hasti and Akkurthi. This taluk is connected to Ven­ in tbis village are agriculturists. In fact, there are katagiri, NJyudupeta and Tada of Nellore District, 1,571 cultivators and 790 agricultural labourers. and Puligunta (Madras State) by roadways. Paddy is the chief food crop raised besides sugarcane which is an important comJ1'lercial crop. The population of the tJ!uk is 165,571 persons consisting of 84,550 males and 81,021 females. A big and high ea~then mound which was in 139,111 persons live in the rural areas and 26,460 existence near this place till 1804 A. D. was sllpposed persons in the urban aren~. The taluk consists of to have marked the boundary between the Chola 33l) inhabited and 88 unin ha bited villages. Kalahasti kingdom and the Odugara territory. This place also is the only town in this taluk. figures in the battles between the Maharattas and the The taluk is ha viDg only small scale industries Muslims to which a reference has already been and cottage industries. There are fairly big Beedi made in Chapter II-'History'. factories and B\!Jl Metal factories in this taluk. Rice Mills and Handloom weaving establishments The village at present owes its importance to are also important. Iron are deposits are found here the Railway Station on Dharmavaram-Pakal::i line and there in this taluk. The important crops of this (metle gauge). There is a Sub·Post office, a Ztlla taluk are paddy and irrigable groundnut. lxxx CHAPTER XII

Kalabasti Town-Kalahasti is the headquar­ The foundation of the temple goes back to ters of the taluk and is situated at the foot of the the times before the Christian Era. The temple and abutting the river Swarnamukhi. It has a its prakarams were built by the Pandya kings, the population of 26,460 persons. Kalahasti is a railway PaJlavas and the Chotas, by the local Yadava kings station on Renigunta-Gudur broad gauge line. The in the 13th century and developed finally by the town is connected with Gudur, Tirupati and other great Vijayanagar kings. The emperor Sri Krishna­ important places by buses. The town is having two dev:::raya of Vijayanagar dynasty constructed the High Schools, one Training School for girls and one huge Galigopuram and the hundred pillared manda­ Grama Sevika's Training centre. It has a few small pam in 1516 A.D. This temple was renovated by scale industrial establishments like Beedi factories the Natukotai Chettiyars during 1900 to 1912. and Bell Metal factories. The Kalamkari temple cloth prepared here is of great artistic value. The presiding Goddess here is Gnanapra­ sannambika, the flower of Divine Knowledge. She is traditionally known as the sister of Lord Venkates­ Kalahasti is very famous for its temple of wara. She is supposed to have revealed the nature Lord Siva and is known as "Dakshina Kasi". The of Parabrahmam to the 1001 deities as spoken Swarnamukhi river passes through this town. The in Kenopanishad. Besides being a powerful Goddess Siva temple here, is one of the most ancient and sac­ she is the great Varaprasadini and she is the presiding red places in South India. Here Lord Siva has mani­ deity of Jalandara Pcetham consecrated in the Sri fested himself in one of the five elements viz. Chakram placed in her front. air and is hence called Vayulingam. The name Sri Kalahasti is a compound of three words viz. 'Sri' meaning spider, 'Kala' meming serpent and :Hasti' SATYAVEDU TALUK an elephant. All of these worshipped Lord Siva here in the ages past and attained 'Sadyomukti' with the This taluk was constituted with effect from Lord. The emblerr,s of spider, serpent and elephant 1 April 1960 c0l1sistingof76 villages transferred from are seen clearly in one form or other on the main TiruvaJlur taluk of Chingleput district of M..ldras Lingam-the spider at the bottom, the two trunks of State, 72 villages transferred from Ponneri taluk the elephant at the middle and the five heads of the of Chingleput district of Madras State, 17 villages serpent at the top of the Lingam. The main lingam tran~ferred from Puttur tal uk and 19 villages transfer­ being 'Swayambhu Lingam' (self-manifested) is held red from Tiruttani. t:lluk. It is bounded on the North sacred and it is not touched even by the priests and by Kalah:lsti talu k, on the East by N ellore district is bathed only with perfumed Tirtham. Tbis holy and Madras State, on the South by Chingleput place is also known as Dakshina Kailasam and district and on the West by Puttur taluk. There Sadyom ukti kshetram. is only one river, the Arani which flows through this taluk. It flows eastwards into Chingleput district. The area drained by it has a rich soil. The taluk' As per the Puranas, Kailasgiri hill of this is served both by the North-East monsoon a:ld the place originally formed part of the great Kail isa South-West monsoon. The North-East monsoon gives mountain and it was brought by Brahm:! who carried more rain than the South-Bast monsoon. Irrigation it and deposited it here for performing penance at in this talL!k is mostly under tanks and wells. After the instance of Lord Siva and attlined all powers of the completion of Araniyar project one firka in this creation. taluk has secured irrigational facilities under the project. Here the devotee Kannappa, a hunter by caste had attained salvation by his unparalleled and The clim~\te of the taluk is hot and generally unique devotion to Lord Siva. Skanda Purana healthy. The m:1jor part of the soil is red-salld ~ll1d reveals that Arjuna visited this place and worshipped clay. There are numerous hillocks and reserve Lord Siva and paid a visit to the great sage Bharad­ forests in til is taluk. Generally rotation of crops is waja on the top of Kailasagiri hills here. KannapPfl not followed in this taluk. Paddy crop is raisoo in is supposed to be Arj lln J in his previous birth and both the seasons when there is adequate supply from the super-devotion with which he pleased Lord Siva the irrigation sources. In times of inadequate by offering his eye was described by Sri Adi Sankara supply, paddy crop is. usually followed by rag! in "Sivanalld"lahari". and gr,ll'ndnut. GAZETTEER lxxxi

This taluk is served only by roadways. It is Two river5 flow through this taluk viz. the connected with Nellore district and Chingleput (Araniyar) and the Kusasthali. Both these rivers take district of Madras State by good roads. It has a their origin in this taluk and flow eastwards into Government Dispensary apart from two rural dis­ Chingleput district. The river Aruna takes its origin pensaries and three High Schools. The taluk is not from a village Thaduku which is at a distance of 3 having any large scale industrial units. Only a few miles from Puttur, The river Kusasthali takes its cottage and small scale industries like beedi manu­ origin in the hills near Pachikapallam village. These facturing, mat weaving, lungi and shirting cloth rivers provide irrigation facilities to this taluk. There weaving are important. are also rainfed tanks besides irrigation wells. More tban half of the area of this taluk is covered by The population of the taluk is 142,377 persons forests. consisting of 71,985 males and 70,392 females. The entire pcpulation lives in rural areas. No place in The taluk i~ served both by the North-East this taluk has yet developed to the level of an urban and the South-West monsoons. The taluk receive; unit. The taluk consists of 111 inhabited and 2 more rain by the North-East monsoon. The annual uninhabited vill~ges. The majority of the population average rain fall of this taluk is 25.32 inches or depend on Agriculture and Household Industries. about 63 cms. The climate of this taluk is hot. The soils are black loamy, red loam and mixed. Satyavedu- is the headquarters of the taluk with a population of 4,940 persons consisting of 2,536 Paddy is the chief food crop in this taluk. males and 2,404 females. It is connected with Among other fo)d crops, cumbu, ragi and cholam Chingleput district, Nellore district and other taluks are also grown in this t:lluk. Groundnut is the chief of Chittoor di~trict by road. It is a central place commercial crop; sugarcane and turmeric are also to Tirupati, Puttur and Madras. There are no grown to a smaller extent. Telegraph and Telephone facilities even in the taluk headquarters. There is one Government This taluk is served both by railways and fOld dispensary here. W.lyS. The Bombay-Madras broad gauge liae passes through this taluk touching Pudi, Tll'lduku, Puttur, Nagalapuram-village with a population of Vepagunt" Ycrchikallu and Nagari. This taluk is 6,377 (3,187 males and 3,190 females) lies on Madras­ connccttd to Chittoor, Walajahpet (Madras}. Puttur Trunk road. There is an ancient historicll Nagalapuram and Renigunta by road. There is a temple of Sri Vedanarayana Swamy said to have been Government hospital at Puttur and a mobile medical built by Sri Krishnadevaraya of Vijayallagar. The unit is also attache,; to it. The taluk is having 9 High temple was built in such a way that the rays of the Schoo Is and 4 Midd Ie Schools apart from 259 Elemen­ setting sun fall on the sanctum-sanctorum on three tary schools incbding Junior Basic, Senior Basic and particular day~ i.e., on the 25th, 26th, and 27th March Higher Elementary School'). There are no luge and of every year. 'This village is reported to 11a ve been medium scale industric'i in this talnk. O:lly coarse named after Sri Krishna Dev3raya's mother, cloth on cottage h:llldiooms is woven in this tal uk. Nagamamba. It is a big business centre and central There is one metal workshop at SJtravada which place to Nag,lri, Puttur, Madras and Satyavedu. makes utensils, pbtes and water jugs of white It is connected with the above places by road. metal (stainkss steel). There are a few Rice Mills, Further, it is a big weaving €entre and famous for Beedi Factories and Light Engineering Works in this its sarees which are being exported to many places taluk. in the country. The population of this taluk is 246,446 persons PUTTUR TALUK consisting of 114,879 males and 121,567 females. This tal u k is situated in the South - East of 228,356 persons live in the rural areas and 18,090 Chittoor dif>trict and is bounded by Chandragiri and persons in the urban areas. This taluk consists of Kalahasti tul uks on the North, by Chitto or on the 112 inhabited villages. Puttur and Nagari arc the West, Satyavedu on the South and Chingleput district two urban units in this taiuk. of Madras State on the East. The area of the taluk is 564 sq. miles. The taluk is generally broken up by Puttur Town- is the headquarters of the talnk with hills which are the offshoots of the Eastern Ghats. a population of j(1,078 persons. Puttur is a Railway lxxxii CHAPTER XII

Station on the Madras- Bombay broad gauge line. Narayanavanam-village with a population of The town is connected with Renigullta, Karvetinagar, 10,027 (5,U30 males and 4,997 females) is at a distance Nagari and Nagalapuram by road. of 3 miles from Puttur. It is on the eastern bank of the river Aruna (Araniyar). The Kalyana Venkateswara Karvetinagaram-vi1lage with a population of Swamy temple and Amnayakshamna alias Av.ma­ 6,617 (3,437 males and 3,180 females) is about 7 miles kshiamma temple at this place are important.-Hindu west of Puttur on the Puttur-Chittoor road. It was mythology reveals that Lord Venkateswara married onCe the capital of Karvetinagar Zamindari. The old Padmavati Devi, the daughter of a king named Zamindar obtained a sanad from Lord Clive to collect Akasa Raju who ruled over this land. land revenue. There is a dilapidated ancient palace of the Zamindars. There are two temples viz., the There is a small village Kona, at a distance of V cnugopllJa Swamy and the Droupadi Ammal 5 miles from Narayanavanam on the Nagalapuram­ temples. There is a big square tank constructed by Madras road. The village is famous for its water one of the Zamindars. Beedi manufacturing is an falls. The Kailasanatha temple at this place is important cottage industry here. This village is the headquaters of Karvetinagar Panchayat Samithi important. Kona is also known as KaiJasan~!tha Block. kona or Thumbur kona.

Source: 1 Taluk Tabsildars 2 North Areot District Manual PART II

ADMINISTRATIVE STATISTICS

(I )

TABLE SERIES I-VITAL STATISTICS

TABLE I.I-BIRTHS AND DEATHS AND DEATHS DUE TO VARIOUS CAUSES FOR THE DECENNIUM 1951-60

Deaths due to ,------Births Deaths Cholera Smallpox ____ f. __ - __ -., Yea r ,.------'----- ,.------'---- :.., ------"------Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females Total (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11 ) (12) (13)

CHITIOOR DISTRICT

1951 24,738 23,169 47,901 12,582 11,749 24,331 227 237 464 182 155 337

1952 23,289 21,804 45,093 14,568 13,191 27,759 188 747 1,635 183 198 381

1953 21,187 19,928 41,115 14,350 13,150 17,500 285 28~ 567 B9 126 265

1954 23,278 '21,580 44,858 11,441 11,063 22,504 16 18 34 143 159 302

1955 24,035 22,772 46,807 10,489 10,052 20,541 4 9 13 130 144 274

1956 24,583. 23,052 47,535 9,552 8,940 18,492 13 15 28 74 63 131

1957 21,903 20,014 41,917 8,988 8,316 17,3J4 19 5 24 44 48 92

1958 1~813 15,837 32,650 6,863 6,602 13,465 3 8 90 103 19}

1959 19,877 18,317 38,194 7,798 7,116 14,914 20 11 31 78 75 153

1960 16,596 15,277 31,873 6,502 S,85S 12,3;7 11 13 24 75 86 161

D eat h s due to-Cone/d. Death

~------from Malaria Fever other than Malaria Respiratory Diseases Dysentery and Diarrhoea Ch ild

~-_- ~ .c ____ , r----- l ____ Yea r __ !---- _____ -----'-----, birtbs Males Females Total Males Females TotJI Males Fornales Total MaleS Females Total MJles Females Total Females (I) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) (29)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT

1951 70 5S 1~8 2.sn 2,704 5,596 1,275 1,085 2,360 1.046 960 2,006 256

1952 100 81 181 3,140 2,87G 6.011' 92::! 671 1,593 U33 930 2,063 211

1953 2 4 146 [47 293 3,258 2.978 6,236 8i9 seu 1,685 1,084 2,412 255

1954 20 [ 3 33 270 507 777 2,773 2,893 5.6(6 876 671 1,547 878 739 1,617 307

1955 II 8 19 101 113 214 2,5:?2 2,443 4.965 756 598 1 ,35~ 749 657 1,406 232

1956 51 46 97 2,239 2,076 4.315 649 479 1,1:3 648 1,295 164

1957 8 43 44 87 2,454 2,355 4,809 57t 442 1,013 538 449 987 III

1958 39 45 84 1,779 1,678 3,457 445 362 807 430 460 890 III

1959• 48 87 1,619 1,566 3,185 627 4~3 1,050 611 527 1,138 208

1960 29 51 1,32[ 1,358 2,679 445 340 785 486 391 877 118

Source: Director of Public Health, Hyderabad (2)

TABLE 1.2-REGISTERED BIRTH AND DEATH R<\TES, INFANTILE AND MATERNAL MORTALITY RATES

Maternal Mortality Birth and Deat~ rates Infantile Mortality rate rate

~-_A _____ , ~------, Year ~----'. Birth rate per Death rate per No. of infant deaths No. of still No. of maternal 1,000 population 1,000 popUlation per 1,000 live births births per 1,000 deaths per 1,000 births births (live and still) (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT

1951 26.40 13.41 122.IS ~.A. S.30

1952 24.59 15.14 106.07 ::--I.A. 5.60

1953 22.20 14.t5 112.SS N . .4. 5.41

1954 24.00 12.04 101.70 \0.4 6.77

1955 24.80 10.88 100.95 9.9 4.91

1956 25.01 9.71 90.79 7.7 3.77

1957 2t.SO 9.01 89.15 3.8 2.64

1958 16.83 6.94 71.67 7.04 3.38

1959 19.51 7.62 77.29 6.12 5.41

1960 17.55 6.80 77.50 4.49 3.69

Source: Director of Public Health, Hyderabad N. A. :- Not ascertainable (3)

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TABLE 2.7-IRRIGATION PROJECTS WITH PARTICULARS OF THEIR CAPACITY AND WATER SPREAD AREA

Water spread Area under 'Name of the Stage of Capacity in area in Depth of the Height of the ayacut Project Location Construction M. C. feet M. S. reet Dam the Dam (in acres) (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (1) (8)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT

Sidda\.gandi Kllthakadapa\le vilbge Project h '0 Bodevandlapalle, Yay.lpad taluk Completed 35.00 4.126 14.0 ft. 22.0 ft. 350

Kalangi Near Adaram village, Reservoir Kalahasti taluk Completed 241 24.22 34.0 ft. 40.00 ft. 4,354

'Mallimadugu Near Guthivarip.lle, Reservoir Chandragiri tilluk Completed 177 22.50 32.0 ft. 38.0ft. 3,949

Swaranamu- Anicut khi ADieu! Kalahasti Completed heigh! 7.5ft. 10,739

Source: Collector, Chittoor (11)

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TABLE 2.l2-GROW MORE FOOD CAMPAIGN

(Achievements under Works Scheme) f

Name of the Scheme 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 i954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (4) (9) (IO)

CmrrOOR DISTRICT

I DISTRIBUTION OF FERTILISERS, MANURES AND IMPROVED SEEDS AND OTHER SCHEMES (In tons)

Fertilisers Ammonium Sulphate 722 959 1,485 2,248 ~, 147 1,168 2,757 2,124 2,IQ3 Superphosphate 55 38 56 56 31 41 67 117 136 Other chemical fertilisers 2 123 192 28 175 899 1,092

.kfanures Oil cakes Bone meal Compost 35 18 2 10 9 12 9 10 Green manures Other manures

Improved see ds

Paddy seeds 449 479 2.76 ,00 236 68 134 254 336 Wheat seeds

II OTHER SCHEMES (Area in acres)

Plant protection 23,066 26,386 16,271 15,662 27,056 13,067 18,900 38,594 39,728 Japanese Method of

paddy cultivation 9,~62 25,638 17,626 68,9\)5 77,510 ~2,500

III IRRIGATION WORKS (In term. of number of works)

Sinking and repairs of wells 46 268 94 lnstallotion of Persian wheels -Construction of irrigation tube wells 4 5 -Pumpio! installation on rivers, channels etc.

IV LAND IMPROVEMENT WORKS (Area ill acres)

Contour bunding works 509.65 3,495.30 30.20 445.40 1,130.55 Clearance and reclamation of waste land 416.00 691.27 386.50 286.00 288.75 203.00 304.49 250.00 342.00 Mechanical cultiva tion 501.10 433.00 661.25 467.00 327.70 186.25 312.40 320.50 630.00 Other improvement works 278.27 458.50 724.70 1,092.00 7,190.67 7,008,00 1,672.50 2,053.99 1,130.44

Source: Director of Agriculture, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad ( \9)

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TABLE 3.3-GOVERNMENT VETERINARY FACILITIES

No. of Doctors No. of Hospitals & Dispensaries No. of ,.___ J. No. of cases treated Year .J... ~ Livestock Farms ,----__-...l. ___ ~ Doctors Veterinary Veterinary Veterinary Minor Touring and other Indoor Outdoor Total Assistants Hospitals Dispensaries Dispensaries Billets and Scheme Ceotres First Aid Centres (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (II)

--_------~---.. - --~

CHITTOOR DISTRICT

1951-52 I: 6 948 14,511 15,459 1952-53 12 2 6 534 16,905 17,439 1953-54 16 7 2 6 3 669 22,494 23,163 1954-55 17 8 2 2 6 843 24,695 25,53S 1955-5E 17 8 2 6 4 1,744 21,1 27 22,871

1956-57 15 7 6 4 2,038 30,916 32,954 1957-58 19 7 4 4 6 4 2 1,943 6,9783 38,921 1958-59 21 10 4 4 6 3 ,1605 33,403 40,OC9 1959-60 21 11 4 4 8 8 1,786 27,581 29,367

Source: Director of Animal Husbandry. Hyderabad (22)

riO 00

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888 ~ 8 8 ~8~~8.8 N -.:i- ~ ("'l-.i M "It' ~.;

~~ e" oe o 00 u ... M "'"c " (25)

TABLE 4.3-LIST OF FACTORIES (LARGE INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS) UNDER THE OPERA TION OF THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948 FOR THE YEAR 1962

Average number of workers employed daily Name of Taluk Name of Village Name of Factory r------A--- ~ Persons Males Females (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

CHITTO OR DISTRICT (Rural)

MANUFACTURE OF GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS .• Rice Mills "' CHITTOOR TALCK Kotbakota Dwarakanadh Rice Mill No~ available Doddipalle Venkateswara Rice & Oil Milr Nqi available Sri Bala Subramanyeswara l\l ill. 10 6 4 Sri Vinayaga Rice Mill " 8 2 6 Greamspet Jayalakshmi Rice Mill ">~" 2 Kattamancbi Flour 8< Rice Mill 1 1 Muthukuru Sri Ramakrishna Rice Mill Not availab,e Kongarcddipalle Lakshmi Vilas Rice & Flour Mill Not available

PALMANER TALUK Santhapet Vijaya Lakshmi Rice & Flour Mill h,o Palmaner

PUNGAN'UR TAlUK Pudipatla Andllra Rice Mill

MADANAPALLE TALUK Chinna Tippasamudram Mohammad Saryar Sahib Rice & Flour Mill Not available Pedda Tippasarnudram Sri Krishna Rice Mil' Not available P. Kodandararnaiah Rice & Flour Mill I

VAYALPAD TALUJ{ Piler Prabhakor Rice Mill 4 2 2 Tumakonda Sri Satyanarayana Rice Mill Not available

CHANDRAGIRI TALUK Aithepalle Chamundeswari Rice & Flour Mill Not available Chandragiri Kodandarama Rice Mill 1 Venkatesw6ra Rice Mill 2 2 Andhra Rice Mill 2 2 Thondavada Rice & Flour Mill Not available Tiruchanoor Jairama Rice Mill Not available Jayalakshmi Rice Mill 2 2

KALAHASTI TALDK Kandragunta Sri Venkateswara and Prabhakar Rice & Fioul Mill Not available Bahadurpet Raja Rice Mill 3 2 Panagallu V. M. Periaswamy Chetty & Co. 5 3 2 Ponnalamma Rice "'Jill Not available

PUTTUR TALUK Vadamala Sri Dhanalakshrni Rice Mill Narayanavanam Lakshmi Rice Mill Not available Ganda Desusa Rice Mill Not available Sai Baba Rice Mill Not available Venkateswar. Rice Mill 4 4 Perum.llapal"le Andhra Venkateswara Rice & Flour Mill 2

MANUFACTURE OF MISCELLA'NEOL'S FOOD PREPARATIONS _,/Uanu[acture of edible oils (other than Hydrogenated oils)

CHITTOOR TALUK Kothakota Desu Aswathanarayana & B. Narayanaswami Rice & Decorticating Factory Not available Sakala Bros., Decorticating Factory 19 13

PALMANER TALUK Baireddypalle Sri Venkateswara Mill Not available

KUPPAM IND. SUB-TALDK MulakalacheIUVU Srimati P. Alshee Bee, Gillning, Groundnut h '0 Mulakalapalle Decorticating Factory Not available G. Venkat. Subba ReJdy Groundnut Factory NG! available

Bhaskara Lakshminarayan .. Chetty & Brothers Groundnut Factory Not available (26)

TABLE 4.3-LJST OF FACTORIES (LARGE INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS) UNDER THE OPERA nON OF THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948 FOR THE YEAR 1962-Contd.

Average number of workers employed daily Nama of Ta:uk Name of Village Name of Factory ------'------Persons Males Females (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

CHITTOOR DISTRTCT(Rural)-Contd.

MANUFACTURE OF MISCELLt\.NEOUS FOOD PREPARATIONs-Coneld.

l>{a',ufactUre of edible oils (other than Hydro.~enated oiis)-Concld.

PVN"GANUR TALUK Kanduf Sri Thippareddy & Brothers, Groundnut & Rice Mills 6 J Sadam Y. Ramaswamy Reddy Mill 8 3 Somala G. Gandharam Brothers Rice & Groundnut Factor) Not available Chowdepalle P. Muniswamy Naidu Mill Not available

Srikota Chowdeswari Groundnut Factory MADANAPALLE TALUK. Sompalle Not available Burakaya bkota Sri Krishna R~ddy Groundnut Factory Not available Chinna Tippasamudram Ramanujam Mill Not available Kuraba\akota T. N. Venkata Subba Reddy & Brothers Groundnut Factory Not available

VA'YALPAD TALCK Chintaparthi Sri Ramakrishna Mills 12 Sri P. Narayan~pl'a Chetty & Sons Groundnut Factory Not available Bharat Mill Not available Kalikiri N. Tadappa Reddy & Brothers Decorticating FactorY 8 5 M. M. Narayana Reddy & D. Venkata Subbaiah Chetty Rice & Groundnut Decorticating Factory 13 3 10 M. Ramaswamy Chetty Groundnut Mill & Oil Factory 4 2 2 Marrikuntapalle R. Reddappa Reddy Groundnut Factory Not available Medikurthi Mis. S. Y. Krishnaiah CheUy, C. Venkata Suhbaiah 7 5 2 Chetty Groundnut Factory Piler K. Baya Reddy Groundnut Factory Not available J. Ramachandraiah Chetty Decorticating Factory Not available J. V. Konda Reddy Decortica ting Factory 10 6 4 Rompicherla N. N. D. Venkata Subbaiah Chetty. G. Hussain Saheb Groundnut Factory 10 4 6 Bhakarapet G. Ramalinga Reddy Rice & Groundnut Factory Not availahl.

CHANDRAGIRI TALl"" Pu\icherla B. V. Reddy & Sons 44 39 5 pUTTeR TALUK Vadamala A. B. Chenchu Muniswamy Chelty & Co., Ginning Decorticating Rice Mill Not available Srinivasa Groundnut Factory Not available

Others

BANGARUPALEM IND. SUB-TALUK Venkatagiri Sivaji Betelnut works 16 16

TOBACCO

Beed;

CHITTOOR TALU,", Kaligiri The Reddi Beedi Factory 16 16

VAYALPAD TALU,", Rompicherla Anil Beodi Factory Not available

POTTUR TALUK Karvetinagar P. L. Shamshuddin Sahih & Sons Beedi Factory Not available

FURNITURE Wooden Furniture

CHITTOOR TALl'K Doddipalle M. Govi'nda Rajan Mudaliar Timber & Furniture Depot Not available

MANUFACTURE OF NON-METALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS NOT ELSEWH~RE CLASSIFIED

Others

CIUTTOOR TAL{_lK Doddipalle Sri Mahalakshmi Industries Not available (27)

TABLE 4.3-LIST OF FACTORIES (LARGE INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS) UNDER THE OPERATION OF THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948 FOR THE YEAR 1962--Contd.

Average number of workers ,-___employed--..l-' daily____ ..... Name of Taluk Name ofVilla;:e, Town Name of Factory Persons Males Females (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT(Rural)-Conc1d.

MANUFACTURE OF METAL PRODUCTS

Metal containers and Steel Trunks

PUTTUR TALUK Satravada Lakshmi Metal Works Not availablo

MOTOR VElUCLES

ClUTTOOR TALUK Boddipalle The C. C. Motor Workshop

CHITTOOR DISTRICT (Urban)

MANUFACTURE OF GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS

Rice Mills

C1HTTOOR TALUK Chittoor M. S"bramanya Naicker Rice and Decorticating Mill Not available Swanl.l~ Rice & Flour Mill Not available Murali l'Iol!an Mill Not available Varadaraju Rice & Flour Mill 2 2 Sivaprakash Rice Mill 2 2 Rajeswari Rice & Flour Mill 3 2 Muninarayana Rice Mill 1 Janakiram Rice Mill Not available Shanmugarn Rice Mill I Vinayagar Rice Mill Not available Laksbmi Saraswathi Rice Mill Not available

Palmaner Pall,i Konda Rice Mill 6 4 2

PUNGANUR TALUK Punganur Sri Sai Baba Rice & Flour Mill Decorticatinl! Factory S S Sri':~4ttapbirama Rice Mill Not available Venkafeswara Rice & Flour Mill I

MADANAPAI.LE TALUK Madanapalle Star Rice & Flour Mill Not available Venkateswara Rice Mill S 4

VAVIoLPAD TALUK Vayalpad Sri Venkateswara Mills 4 2 2

CIIANDRAGIRI TALUK Tirupati Mahalakshmi Rice & Flour Mill 3 3 Ganesh Rice Mill 3 3 Varalakshmi Rice Mill Not available Mahaboob Rice Mill 2 2 Rad hakrishna Rice Mill 6 3 Venkateswara Rice Mill 2 2 Ramachandra Rice Mill 2 2 Panduranga Rice & Flour Mill 4 4 Guruprasad Rice Mill 2 2 Vijayalakshmi Rice & Flour Mill 4 2 2 Satyanarayana Rice Mill Not available Renisunta Sri Lakshmi Venkateswara Rice & Flour Mill Not available Muddukrishna Rice Mill Not available Gajalakshmi Rice Mill 3 3 Sri Laksbmi Venkateswara Rice & Flour Mill 2 (28)

TABLE 4.3--LIST OF FACTORIES (LAGRE INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS) UNDER THE OPERATION OF THE FACTORIES ACT. 1948 FOR THE YEAR 1962-Contd.

Average number of workers employed daily 1'Iame of Taluk Name of Town Name of Fa~tory r·------~ Persons Males Females (I) (2) (3) (4) (S) (6)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT {Urban)-Conld.

MANUFACTURE OF GRAIN MILL PRODUCTs-Concld. Rice Mills-Collcld.

CHANDRAGIRt Pakala Sri Venkateswara Ri~e & Flour Mill Not availahle TAI.Ul;-Corlcld. Ramakrishna Rice Mill Not available Dbanalakshmi Rice Mill Not available lyothi Rice Mill Not available Vijayalakshmi Rice Mill Not available

KALA-HASTl TALVK Kalah.sli Mababoob Rice Mill 18 13 5 Sri Venkateswara Rice Mill 10 9 1 Sri Lakshminarayana Rice Mill 8 6 2 Sri Shanmugananda Rice Mill 4 4 Jayalakshmi Rice Mill Not available Gurava Reddy Rice Mill Not available

PUTTOR TALl:K Puttur Sri Lakshmi Desusa Rice Mill Not available Nagari T. Sriniya.a Mudaliar Rice Mill 9 9

MANUFACTURE OF MISCHLANEOUS FOOD PREPARATIONS Manu/a'ture of edible oils (other than Hydrogenated oil)

CHl'fTOOR TALt'K Chittoor Vardhini Mill Not available Desu Lakshmaiah Chetty & Sons Decorticating, Not available Flour & R.ice Mill Sunku Peddareddappa Chetty Groundnut Factory 16 12 4 Velpani Oil Mill Not availa.ble B. V. Redd> &:. 'ions Oil Mill & Engineering Works 17 IS 2

PALMANER TAit'K Palmaner Sri Panduranga Oil Mills 5

PUNGANUR TAll'''' Punganur P. R. S':btiarayappa Rice, Flour &:. Groundnut Decorticating Mill 6 4 2 Sri Lakshmi Vihar Mill Decorticating Factory Not available r.~ADSN.\PALLE 'fALt"K Panchar"tna Mills 4 4 G. V. Aswatham &:. Brothers Groundnut Decortic~.tin!l Factory 6 5 Lakshmana Reddy Decorticating Factory Not available Sri Ramakrishna Oil Mill 4 2 2 Si ya4aqu Oil Mill 4 2 2

VAYALPAO TALV" V"yalpad Sri D, Kr.izar Khan Rice, Flour &: Groundnut Factory Not available , CHANDRAGIRI TALl'K Pakala N. NErlsimha Reddy & Co., Oil Mill Not a'Y'ilaole

PUTTUR TAL\:K Nagari P. Pankandu Oil Mltl' "j S S D. C. Chetty Oil Mill 2 2

Starch

KUPPA~{ IND. seB-TALCK KUPPJ.m Indian St_rch Induqries 18 10 8

TOBACC;O Beedi

CHJTTOOR TALf_TK Chittoor Sbaik Ahmad & Sons Beedi Factory Not available Bavuta Beedi Factory Not available

PALMANER TALCK palmaner P. L. Eoayathulh :aeedi Factory Not available (29)

TABLE 4.1-LlST OF FACTORIES (LARGE INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS) UNDER THE OPERATION OF THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948 FOR THE YEAR 1962-Contd.

Average number of workers employed daily Nama ofTaluk Name of Town Name of Factory Persons Males Females (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT (Vrban)-C"ntd.

TOBAcco-Cone/d. Bcedi-Conc/d.

PUNGA:"-IVR T<\Lt'K Punganur p. L. Bnayathulla Beedi Factory )8 18 Anil Beedi Factory 30 30

CHAl'DRAG1RI Tf.,LUK Tirupati Bhaktimala Beedi Factory No! available

KALAHASTI TALUK Kalahasti P. V. Ram:lchandra Rao Beedi Factory 61 61 Round Table Beedi Factory 4 4 P. V. Ramachandra Rao Beedi Factory Not available

PUT'fUR TAluK Puttur D. S. Abdul aameed Sahib Beedi Factory Not available

TEXTILES-SPINNING, WEAVING AND FINISHING OF TEXTILES Cotton Alills

CHANDRA GIll I TALUK Renigunta Surcot Indu.try Ltd., Not available Tirupati Cotton Mills Not available

MA~t_;FACTURE OF TEXTILES NOT ELSEWHERE Cl..ASSIFJED or her s

KUPPAM IND. SUl)-TALUK Kuppam The Seamless Quilt Weavers Co-operative Sales 49 43 6 Society Limited

FOOT \VEAR AND WEARING APPAREL AND MADE UP TEXTILE GOODS Clothing

18 CHITTOOR 1" ALUK Chi tloor The Ashok Dress Sewing Manufacturing Company 33 15

WOOD EXCEPT FURNITURE Saw Mills

2 CHANDRA :';IRI TAL UK Tirupati Sri Laksbmi Saw Mill 2

PRINTJNG, PVBLISHING AND ALLIED INDVSTRIES

Letter Press, Lithographic Printing and Book ~Binding

CHITTOOR TALUK Chittoor Victoria Jubilee Press 9 9 Vedayya Printing Press 20 20 Kalvikadal Press Not available Sri Venkateswara Printinll Press 7 7 Andhra Prabha Limited 160 160

Not available CHANDRA GIlt I TALUK Tirupati Tirumalai-Tirupati Devasthanam Press

TANNIN:'; AND LEArnER FINISHING

Not available CHITTOOR TALUK Chittoor Chittoor Leather Co-operative Company

nASIC CHEMICALS INCLUDIN:'; FERTILISERS Artificial Manures 6 4 KUPPAIII IND. SUB-TALUK Kuppam The Hindustan Fertilisers and Bone Meal Company 10 (30)

TABLE 4.3-LIST OF FACTORIES (LARGE INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS) UNDER THE OPERATION OF THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948 FOR THE YEAR 1962-Contd.

Average number of workers employed daily Name of Taluk Name of Town Name of Factory ------~~------~ Persons Males Female. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT (Urban)-Contd.

BASIC CHEMICALS INCLUDING FERTILISERS-Coneld.

Artificial Manures-Cone/d.

CHANDRAGIRI TALUK Reniguota Peninsular Bone Mills 18 4 14

VEGETABLES, OILS AND FATS (EXCEPT ANIMAL OILS)

"UP PAM IND. SUB-TALUK Kuppam Kangundi Industrial Works 18 17 South India Industrial Works Ltd., Distilleri,s of Sandal Wood and Essential Oils Not available The Mysore Essential Oil Industrii:s 16 16

MANGFACTVRE Of MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICAL P!tOPUCTS

]I,[atehes

CHITTOOR TALUK Chittoor Andhra Match Company Not available

MANCFACTURE OF STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS Bricks and Tiles

PALMANER TALUK. Palmaner Balakrishna Tile Works 64 46 18

a the .. s

CHITTOOR TALUK Chittoor A.C. Naikar Cement and Concrete Works 10 10

MANUFACTURE Or NON-METALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSlPIED

Stone Dres'Iing and Crushing

CHITTOOR TALCK Chittoor Balaji Mineral Grinding Mills Not available

KUPpAM IND. SUB-T.\LLTK Kuppam G. Rajagopal Granite Exporter 17 17 The Granite Art Works Not available Andhra Granite Stone Polishing Company 8 8

Others

PALMANER TAL17K Pa[m::tner Balakrishna Tile Works Not available

KUPPAM IND. SUB-Tb..LUK Kupp:tm V. Radhakrishna Stone Polishing Comp~ny 10 10 Indian Granit~ and Stone Company 35 35 Indian Granite Memorial Works, 45 44 Masilamani Granite & Stone Po!ishing Company Not available

MANUFACTURE OF METAL PRODUCTS

Metal containers and Steel Trunks

CHITTO OR TALUK Chittoor Parameswari Foundry Not available

CHANDRAGIRI T,\LUK Tirupati R. G. Balakrishna Mud,liar Aluminium Foundry Not available

KALAHASTI TALUK Kalahasti Sri Venkatacbalapathi Metal Works 20 20 Sri Krishna Metal Works 49 46 (31 )

TABLE 4.3-LIST OF FACTORIES (LARGE INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS) UNDER THE OPERATION OF THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948 FOR THE YEAR 1962--Concld.

Avorage number of workers employed daily Name of Taluk Name of Tawn Name of Factory r-----'-·-----.. Persons Males Females ______(_1) ______~(2_) ______(_3)______(4_) _____(_5) _____ (6)___

CHITTOOR DISTRICT (Urban)-Concld.

MANUFACTURE OF METAL PRODUCTs-Cone/d.

Aletal containers and Steel Trunks-Calle/d.

KALAHASTI Kalahasti Sri Sai Metal Works 54 51 T ALUK-Concld. Srinivasa Metal Works 57 S5 2 Panduranga Metal Works 29 23 6 Jayaram Metal Factory 38 35 Murali Metal Works 52 49 T. Muniswamy Metal Works 30 28 2 Maheswara Metal Factory 20 17 3

BoIH, NuIY, Chains, etc.

CHITTOOR TALUK Chittoor G. Arumugam Foundry Engineering Workshop Not available

MACHINERY (EXCEPT ELECTRI':AL MACHINERY)

General & Jobbing Engineering

CHITTOOR TALUK Chittoor Sri Dhanalakshrni Motor Engineerin£ Works 35 35 Krishna Engineering Works Not available S. P. Rajan & Sons Engineering Works 5 5 Sri Venkateswara Bus Union Workshop Not available Tirumalai-Tirupati Deva~thanam Motor Transport GaraGe Workshop ~O SO CHANDRAGIRI TALUK Tirupathi Vijaya Service Station Not available Pankaj Engineering Works Not available Padmavathi Engineering Works Not a vaila ble

PUTTUR TALUK Puttur Srinivasa Engineering Industries Not available Nagar; Integrated Training-cum-Production Centre Carpentry and Blacksmithy Not available

Others

CHITTOOR TALUK Chitto or The Welding Mechanical Engineering Works 7 7

]llotor Vehicles

CHITTOOR TALUK Chittoor Sundaram Motor Works 9 9 Venson Trasport 26 26 Deluxe Automobiles 10 10

MADANAPALLE TALUK Madanapalle Madanapalle Motor Worksbop Not available

OTHERS

CHANDRAGIRITALUK Tirupad Aris Company 9 2 K. V. Rajagopal Cbetty Factory 23" 8 IS

RESTAURANTS, CAFES, ETC.

CHANDRAGIRI TALUK Tirupati Sri Venkateswara Canteen, New Cboultry Not available Sri Venkateswara Canteen Not available (32)

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TABLE S.2-CRIMINAL JUSTICE-PERSONS CONVICTED OR BOUND OVER IN

Pe rsons convicted or bound over in Offence or Nature of -'------~ Proceejing'i 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 (I) (~) ( 3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ( 10) (II)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT

Offences against Public Tranquility 252 148 176 418 610 316 406 75~ 473 462 Murder 4 10 8 II 10 7 6 24 Culpable homicide 10 7 2 7 10 4 (, Rape 6 2

Hurt-under aggravating clrcumstance~ 45 27 36 1~1i 165 235 312 239 209 129 Hurt with crimina' force or assau\ t 4\\ 64 i<) 91) S6 lO\l )2 95 129 \\4 Dacoity 12 2 Robbery 2 3 4 2

Theft 3.14 442 4n 53~ 396 461 559 460 614 582

Other off~nces under the Indian Penal code 547 403 1,334 646 892 552 728 579 618 500 Bad Livelihood 30 128 97 108 141 295 244 254 228 Keeping the peae< III 79 94 107 2,160 1,161 1,466 2.193 2,147 472 Prohibition 3.816 4,617 5,035 4,589 5,394 5,712 8,673 9,292 8,273 7,955

Excis~ Law Ii Municipal Law 226 169 468 330 488 256 269 499 262 337 Other offences 7,055 8.467 8,387 9,272 8,344 6,459 9,327 9,871 8,979 9,331

Source: District and Sessions Judge, Chittoor

TABLE 5.3-CIVIL JUSTICE

Class or Suits 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 196(l (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) ------'-

CHlTTOOR DISTRICT

Money suits 3,155 3,254 3,636 3,973 3,421 3)68 2,707 2,639 2,643 2,051

Rent suits

For enhancement of rent

Title or other suits N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. - ----_------

Source: District and Sessions JudiC, Chittoor (34)

TABLE S.4-NUMBER OF JUDICIAL OFFICERS

Civil Criminal , ______A ______--., ,--. ______....L ______~_

Year Other Judges Other Magistrates District ,- ______J. ______District ,------'- Sessions Other Judges Stipendiary Honorary Judges Judges Magistrates Stipendiary Honorary Number of Advocates (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT

1951-52 2 10 N.A.

1932-53 2 2 10 N.A.

1953-54 2 2 10 N.A.

1954-55 l) N.A.

1955-56 2 N.A.

1956-57 2 N.A.

1957-58 6 N.A.

1958-59 S N.A.

19S9-60 2 9 N.A.

.-----~- -.~---- Source: District and Sessions Judge, Chittoor

TABLE 5.S-STRENGTH OF POLICE

Description of the stalT 19'1 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1%0 1961

(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

---~-.------~--~-.-- -_. -~------

CHITTOOR DISTRICT

Superintendent of Police

Asst. Superintendents of Police 2

Deputy Superintendents of Police 2 3 <) l) <) 'I 9 Inspectors 9 9 9 9 9 9 Reserve Inspectors

60 (,0 59 S9 (,0 Sub-Inspectors 59 60 60 60 60 52 Reserve Sub-Inspectors <) 7 (, 7 7 7 7 7 7 Asst. Reserve Sub-Inspectors 7 fo 6 6 Ii Ii 6 6 6 6 161 164 Head €onstables 131 161 165 167 166 165 165 147 116 1,442 1,308 1,287 1,343 1,313 1,347 Police Constables 1,350 1,349 1,349 1,213 819 49 49 49 49 49 49 50 No. of Police Stations 50 SO 50 57

Source: Inspector General of Police, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad (35)

TABLE S.6-MAJOR CRIMES REPORTED

No. of Crimes reported ,-- _,____ -.. Year Murder Dac()it~ Robbery House Breaking Thefts (including Infanticide callIe thefts) (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT

1951 53 10 513 910 1952 53 8 II 611 1,296 1953 33 4 470 1,030 1954 42 4 (, 397 1.189 1955 24 243 G65 1956 2() 2 3 257 6M 1957 42 2 302 737 1958 43 346 638 1959 40 4 294 616 1960 29 401 637 1961 39 345 702

---.-----~--~--. --~~------Source: Inspector General of Police, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad

TABLE 5.7-PROPER TY STOLEN AND RECOVERED

Percentage of cases No. of cases in No. of cases in in which property Amount of Amount of Percentage of ,alue Year which property which propel ty was recovered to property property of property recover~d was stolen was recovered cas~s in which stolen recovered to the value of property was (in Rupees) (in Rupees) property stolen stolen (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

----~------.. ~------~----.------~------_---- _.-

CHITTOOR DISTRICT

1951 1,4M3 1,120 75.0 3.03,445 73,046 24.0 1952 1,<):':7 1,084 56.0 3.12,103 94,109 3].0 1953 1,955 1,204 67.0 2,18,203 57,620 25 0 1954 1.'1:'2 936 760 1.68,479 66.891 39.9 1955 749 5,,9 76.0 1,01,393 H,672 31.6 1956 685 5f~ 73.8 2,00,273 RJ.271 41.5 1957 1,124 R:!2 73.1 1,84.710 77,371 41.3 1958 1,040 7<18 68.0 1.52,885 68,800 42.9 1959 (19~ ~q:! (,1.5 2.00.174 51,211 25.5 1960 98<) 687 (,<)5 2,21,338 90,394 40.8 1961 <)41 617 656 2,54.8-16 1,00,548 39.5

Source: Inspector General of police, Andh,o Pradesh, Hvderahad (36)

TABLE 5.S-NUMBER OF JAILS WITH THEIR CAPACITY AND NUMBER OF PRISONERS LODGED

I HI-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-5'1 1959-60 1960-61 (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (II)

--~-. ------~------_----

CHITTOOR DISTRICT

I Place,\' nf confinement

Number of jail. including subordinate jail. and lock-ups in the district 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 III

Maximum capacity of all the jails in the district 225 225 225 :'15 225 225 225 ~25 225 2~5

If Prisoners at tile beginning of the yenr

Males 151 231 222 208 215 185 146 168 IS5 122 Females 10 10 i 7 12 16 11 3 11 8 4 Total 161 241 219 220 231 196 149 179 193 126

IlT PrisOllrfS Indgerl in all the' iails during the .veal'

Males 7,043 9,276 9,658 7,513 6,IG7 5,245 6,597 6,042 6,496 7,623 Females 223 396 608 2Q2 2n 264 231 307 262 204 Total 7,266 9,672 10,266 7,305 6,459 5,509 6,828 6,349 6,75R 7,R27 TV Total Prisoners dwing the year (II &: III)

Males 7,194 9,507 9,880 7,721 6,382 5,430 6,743 6,210 6,681 7,745 Females 213 406 625 304 308 275 234 318 270 208 Total 7,427 9,913 10,505 R,025 6,690 5,705 6,917 6,528 6,951 7,953 Maximum number of prisoners at any part of the year 345 406 409 327 258 255 350 312 356 367

Source: In.pector General of Prisons, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad

TABLE 5.9-REGISTERED MOTOR VEHICLES

( As on 31st March of the year)

No, of Vehicles -, ------, Trucks and Lorries r------"------""""'1 Taxi motor Private Motor J\uto- Y~ar T.lIal Buses Plying For cars motor cOlrs cycles R ickshJWS on hire private

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ------

CHiTrOOR DISTRICT

1951 688 206 203 44 9 202 ~4 1%2 730 226 206 37 221 32 1953 796 238 207 48 7 23:! 64 1954 821 249 214 37 243 71 1955 SSI 267 221 24 8 278 83 1956 1,001 ~78 250 27 9 335 102 1957 1,'094 293 264 44 10 362 121 19S5 1,337 360 31R 40 II 475 133 1959 1,433 407 3~1 33 13 519 140 1960 1,626 441 330 46 25 633 151

Source: Secretary, State Transporl Authority, Andhra Pradesh, HyJerabad ( .17)

TABLE 5.IO---RECEIPTS REALISED UNDER MOTOR VEHICLES ACT

(/11 Rupee,)

Fees for r!gis­ Fees for issue fees for tration of Motor and renewal of issue and Tax on Motor Year Vehicles and driving licences, renewal of ""ec:s for Miscella- Vehicles und. r Tax under Total subsequent conductor licen- fitness permih neous fees M.M.V.T M.M.V (T.P.G.) receipt. alterations etc. ces and badges certificate~ Act,19JI Act, 1952

(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9j

CHITTOOR DISTRICT

1950-51 1.356 1,035 9.800 2,552 8.2'1, 14~ 8,43,8'11 1951-52 1,032 1,120 15,000 3,578 10,3S,23M 10,55,968 1952-53 1,104 1,321 17,500 3,163 10,97,857 11.400 11,38,945 1953-54 794 1.245 In,6CO 3,574 13,97.652 1,91.898 16.11,763 1954-55 1,520 1,285 18,900 3,8b8 14.75.642 2,81,312 17.82,527

I'IS5-5~ 1,3)9 1,365 22.250 4,152 16,IO.I~5 2,96.523 19,36.814 1956-57 1,015 4,231 2'1,3511 4,284 17,23.323 3,07,246 20,70,449 I 957-SH 5,640 2,514 27,450 4.825 18.64,321 3.28,423 22.33,173 1958-5'1 2,371 2.973 32,400 4.496 19,73,326 (l.22,736 26,)8.302 1959-60 3,671 3,123 32,8S0 6.875 20,94,216 13,13.474 34,54,209 _._------~------.-~-- ._------._------_--- Source: Secretary, State Transport Authority, Andhra Pradesh. Hyderai>ud Not.: M. M. V.T, Act: Madras Motor Vehicles Taxation Act T. P.G. Act: TrJno;;pOrl of Passengers' Gnl)ds. Act

TAHLE 5.II-LANO REVENUE DEMA ND AND COU.ECTIONS

(II/ Rupt'e',')

Demand Collection ______Balancet ______Ye-ar Arrears Current Arrears Current Arrears Current

(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) ------_------_

CHITTOOR DISTRICT

1'152-53 27,38.810 8,70.98'1 4,O7,37~ 1,6'1,09~ 23.31,378 7,01,891 1953- 54 26,07,082 13,67,778 14,16,998 5,69.750 11.90.048 7,98,028 14,61,361 1954-5~ 18,41,963 11,03,037 12.IS.047 7,37,364 2,46,143 1955-56 9.74,64'1 13,27.K33 34.33.352 12,29,801 6,29,121 9,80,032 1956-57 7,26,772 18,40,971 1,67,960 14,17,520 5,58.750 4,23,451 I 957-S8 10.38,803 24,09,747 5.47,493 16.33,567 4,'11,243 7,76,180 1958-59 12.83,940 31,81,941 4,16,311 24,01,867 4,R3,323 7,80,074 1959-60 10,79.276 26,09.374 5.61.928 9.43,Oi7 5.17,348 16.66,297 1960-61 31,35,23; 32,29.975 18.85.935 22,96,622 12,48,310 8,67.189

. ~------. ------. Source: Collector, Chittoor Note: The particulars fur the year 19S1-52 Otre not ascertainable (Jg)

TABLE S.12-NUMBER OF REGISTERED DOCUMENTS AND VALUE OF PROPERTIES TRANSFERRED

Aggregate value of property transferred No. of Registrations by registered documents No. of ,------'------., ,.------~------.. Total Refunds and Total expen- Regis- Immova- Movable Affecting immo- Affecting receipts draw-backs diture Year Iration ble pro- properties Total vable property movable Total (in Rupees) (in Rupees) (in Rupees) offices perties (in Rupees) property (in Rupees) (in Rupees) (1) .(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT

1951·-52 13 39,219 716 39,935 1,82,44,360.00 9,80,825.00 1,92,25,185.00 1,69,(,16.97 867.15 1,15,541.97 1952-53 13 35,006 530 35,536 1,44,95,539.00 6,90,686.00 1,51,86,225.00 1,42,020.65 405.84 1.14,298.37 1953-54 14 39,h23 513 40,136 1,57,85,911.00 4,81,133.00 1,62,67,044.00 1,52,602.81 249.40 1,12,903.28 1954-55 14 34,113 580 34,693 1,52,23,416.00 3,47,266.00 1,55,70,682.00 1,44,022.25 122.50 1,14,986.77 1955-56 14 41,529 682 42,211 1,93,94,669.00 7,59,94200 2,01,54,611.00 1,68.318.19 849.59 1,22,254.18 1956-57 14 48.683 853 49,536 2,24,40,426.00 11,17,092.00 2,35,57,518.00 1,94,092.65 197.53 1,23.118.91 1957-58 14 52,622 727 53,349 3,40,22,058.00 8,81,059.00 3,49,03,117.00 2,46,441.30 227.34 1,23,024.4R 1958-59 14 49,277 776 50,053 2,80,01,880.00 4,62,91,458.00 7,42,93.338.00 3,12,985.12 703.43 1,29,966.53 1959-60 14 52,539 919 53,458 3,08,52,890.00 20,00,420.00 3,28,53,310.00 4.55,705.02 360.32 1,44,277.87 1960-61 14 47,046 851 47,897 3,26,18,525.00 15,90,531.00 3,42,09,056.00 4,12,468.38 193.50 1,54,776.95

~ource : (n.pector General of Registration and Stamps, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad (39)

TABLE S.13-UST OF COLLECTORS THAT WORKED IN CHfTTOOR DISTRICT FROM 1925

Name Date of taking charge Name Da te of taking eha r~. (I) (2) (I) (2)

M. Rama Rao February. 19~5 S. M. Hasan 16th April. 1943 H. L. Braidwood January, 1926 A. R. Westlake 23rd June, 1943 F. R. Brislee March,1928 Karamthullah 23rd March, 1944 C. F. Brackenbury October, 1928 Nakkuda 5th July, 1945 T. L. R. Chan.lran December, 1931 Karamthullah 22nd October, 1945 A. R. Cox September, 1932 R. S. Malayapp.n 30th July, 1946

I. "f. Fraser September, 1933 C. W. Tremenher. 8th Au~ust, 1946 A. R. Cox April, 1934 V. N. Rajan 17th Septemher, 1947 September, 1934 F. R. Brisle. 1. C. Giriffitbs 6t h December, 1947 April, 1935 R. B. Macewer N. Subramanyalll 5th July, 1948 S. Ranganath.m November, 1935 C. Ramachandran 18th January, 1950 M. Macques December, 1935 T. Prabhakara Ran 29th October, 1952 S. Rangan~tham Jrd January, 1936 N. Yaganti 18th October, 1953 T. Bhaskara Rao 9th November, 1936 T. A. Dharm.raj 7th May, 1956 A. D. Crombie 25th October, 1937 P. V. Rathn.m 2nd January, 1957 V. V. Subramany:,," 28th March, 1938 A. Ramachandra Reddy 27th August, 1957 A. D. Crombie 12th May. 1938 P. V. Rathnam 3ht December, t9~7 H. H. Carlston 7th June, 1938 C. Suryaprakasa Rao 9th January, 1958 18th October, 1938 Jaw~ld Hussain B. A. Tahir 10th October, 1958 M. V. Subramanyam 2nd February, 1942 B. K. Rao 21st August, 1961

T. A. Vargheese 14th April, 1942 K. A. Ansari ~3rd May, 1963

------._-_•.. _------Source: The Collector, Chiltoor Note: The particulars for the period earlier to 19.25 are not ascertianable (40)

TABLE S.14-UST OF JUDGES WHO PRESIDED OVER THE CIVIL OR DISTRICT AND SESSIONS COURT OF CHITTOOR FROM 1926

Name of the District Name of the District and Date of taking charge and Date of lakinlt charge Sessions Judge Se"ions Jud£e (I) (2) (I) (2)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT

R. Narayana Aiyar lSI January, 1926 W. O. Newsam 2Jrd October, 1937 J. I. Smith ISth November, 1928 P. Ramalingam 18th November,I938 T. Bhujanga Rao 2nd March, 1929 L. C. Horwill 21st February, 1939 V. P. Rao 20th April, 1929 W.O. Newsam 27th Octo\:le., 19,9 T. Bhujanga Rao 2nd July, 1929 B. C. Koman 27th March, 1945

C. G. Mackay 1st January, 1930 Syed Khader Muhammad Nainar S~hib 24th September. 1945

W. O. Newsam 4th July, 1930 A, S. Panch'pakesa Ayyar II th January, 1946 E. Pakenham Walsh 26th November, 1930 C. Satyanarayana Chowdary 27th Septemher, 1947 H. R. Bardswell 16th July, 1931 M. A. Azeem 7th June, 1948 F. G. Butler 18th July, 1932 K. Ramaswamy Goundar 15th Decemner, 1950 L. C. Horwill 7th February, 1934 P. R~makrishna Ai)ar 6th July, 1951 S. Wadsworth 23rd June, 1934 K. V. L. Narasimham 5th June. 1953

F. G. Butler 2~lh March, 1935 P. Mohan Rao ~6th June, 1957

W. O. Newsam 3rd January. 1936 R. V. Sitaram. Rao 13th Nov.mber, 19~7

E. G. Barter 151h June, 1936 B. Ramlalkishen 1~th September, 1958 W. O. Newsam 27th October, 1936 W. V_ V. Sundara Rao 9th February, 19S9 M. Shahabuddin 12th July, 1937 T. Chandrasekhara Reddy 19th January, 1960

Source: The District & Sessions Judlle, Chittoor Note: The particulars for the period earlier to 1926 are not ascertainable ( 41)

TABLE SERIES 6-PUBLIC HEALTH

TABLE 6.1-LlST OF MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH INSTJTUTIONS

Name of Hospital Name of Town.' No. or Name of Hospital' Name of Town I No. of Dispensary Village where sanctioned Dispensary Village where sanctioned locOled beds located heds

(I) (2) (3) (I) (2) (3)

CHITTOOR TAL UK VAYALPAD TALUK

Government Headquarters Chittoor 160 \.overnment Dispensary Vayalpad Hospital Local Fund Dispensary Piler Local Fund Dispensary Penurnuru do ROJ11picherla do Kalikiri BANGARUPAL£M INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK do Yerravaripalem Primary Health Centre Garnirnitta Lora 1 rund Dispensa ry "'ragonda Jo Yerrakotapalle do Tavanampalle do Chinnagottigallu do Venkatagiri d" Avirala CHANDRAGTRI TALUK

PALMANER TALUK Government Hospital Tirupati 100 Government Leprosy Hospital Akkararnpalle 100 Government Hospital Palmaner Katherine Lehman Hospital Renigunla 82 1,ocal Fund Dispensary Baireddypalle Government Dispensary Chandragiri do Venkatagirikola T. T. Dispensary Tirumalai (i New Choultry Dispensary Tirupathi KUPPAM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALt'K Primary Health Centre Pulicherla do Renigunta Local Fund Dispensary Pakala (lovernment Dispensary Kuppam Railway Dispensary Renigunta PUNGANUR TALVK KALI\HASTJ TALUK Government Dispensary Punganur Primary Health Centre Choudepalle (,o\'ernment Hospital Kalahasti 16 Local Fund Dispensary Ramasamudram Rural dispensary Royalpeta SATYAVEDU TALUK do Somala Panchayat Samithi Dispensary SaduJ11 Government Hospital Satyavedu JO Lnca I Fund. Dispensd.ry Nagalapuram MAOANAPALLE TALUK do Varadiahpalem do Santhavelur Government Hospital Madanapalle 52

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"Ee c" "o " ._-e o (48)

TABLE SERIES 8-PRINTING PRESSES

TABLE 8.I-NUMBER OF PRINTING PRESSES AT WORK AND NEWSPAPERS AND PERIODICALS PUBLISHED

NEWSPAPERS PUBLISHED No. of ,------.------______--___ _ Yea r Printing Dailies Weeklies Monthlies Others ,,-_____ ~L _____ Presses ~------\.__---- - ,-.-----1...... _---.... .------at work Telugu English Telugu English Telugu English Telugu English Tamil Tamil Tamil Tamil (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT

1951-52 H

1952-53 9 4

1953-54 9 4

1954-55 15 4 2 4 1955-56 I

1957-58 19 4

1958-59 1'J 4

1959-60 21 2 5 5

1960-61 23 N.A. N.A. 2 10 (, 6 6

Source: Collector. Chittoor (49)

TABLE SERIES 9-COMMUNICATIONS

TABLE 9.1-MAJOR ROADS

Starting Ending Name of Road Nature of Road point point Length Names of Taluks through which the (Metalled etc.) in the in the in the Road passes and its length district district district (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT

National Highway. From To

M. F. Ft. M. F. Ft. M. F. Ft. M. F. Flo M.F.Ft. Madras-Chittoor-Bangalore Road Black topped surface 82-0-0 134-3-0 52-3-0 82--0-0 117-0-0 Cllittoor Taluk 117-0-0 130-0-0 Palmaner Taluk 130-0-0 134-3-0 Punganur Taluk

State Highways

Madras-Bombay Trunk Road Black topped surface 120-0~0 181-5-0 61-5-0 120-~0 127-0-0 Palmaner Taluk 127--0-0 148--0-0 Punganur Taluk 148-0-0 181-5~0 Madanapalle.Taluk

Chittoor-Kurnool Trunk Road do 0-0-0 S4-~0 54-0-0 0--0-0 21-0-0 Chittoor Taluk 21-0-0 31-4-0 Chandragiri Taluk 31-4-0 54-0-0 Vayalpad Taluk

Putalapattu-Nayudupet Road do ~ 67-0-0 67-0-0 0--0-0 5-0-0 Chittoor Taluk 5-0-0 43-4-0 Cbandragiri Taluk 43-4-0 67--0-0 Kalabasli Taluk

Pileru-Bhakarapet~Chandragiri Partly W. B. M. surface and 0-0-0 3~0-0 30-0-0 0-0-0 22-0-0 Vayalpad Taluk Road partly black topped surface 22-0~0 30--0-0 Chandragiri Taluk

Madanapaile-Pileru Road Black topped surface O-O~O 3S-6-O 35-6-0 ~o-o 12--0-0 Madanapalle Taluk 12-0-0 29-()..() 1 Vayalpad Taluk ~~O 35-6-0 [ 9-0-0 30_0-0 Punganur Taluk

Madanapalle-Bangalore Road do 71-0-0 78-4-0 7-4-0 71-0-0 78-4-0 Madanapalle Taluk

Kuppam-Krisbnagiri Road Partly black topped and 0-0-0 7-1-0 7-1-0 0-0-0 7-1~0 Kuppam Indep.n- partly W. B. M. surface dent Sub-Taluk

Arkonam-Renigunta Road Black topped surface 15-0-0 56-3-0 41-3-0 15-~0 37-3-0 Puttur Taluk 37-3-0 56-3-0 Chandragiri Taluk

£rpedu-Guduf Read· Black topped surface 0-0-0 15-S-0 15-5-0 0-0-0 15-5-0 Kalahasti Taluk

Palmaner-Venkatagiri Kola- Partly black lopped and 0-0-0 44-3-0 44-3-0 0-0-0 12-4-0 } Kuppam Tndepen- Kuppam Road p\irlly W. B. M. surface 12-6-0 13-6-0 dent Sub-Taluk

14-2-0 IS-0-0} IS-2-O 44-3-0 Palmaner Taluk

l\fajor Districl Roads

Pun~anur-l)ulicherla Road Black topped surface 0-0-0 38-4-0 38-4-0 ~O.O 31-0-0 Punganur Taluk 31-~0 38-4-0 Cbandragiri Taluk

Chittoor-Puttur Road do 0-0-0 40-4-0 ~4-O 0-0-0 12-0-0 Chitloor Taluk 12-~0 40-4-0 Puttur Taluk

Chittoor-Oudiyattam Road do 0--0-0 12-5-0 12-5-0 0-0-0 12-5-0 Cbi!(oor Taluk Palmaner...(ludiyattam Road do IS-O-O 27-2-0 12-2-0 15-0-0 27-2-0 Palmaner Taluk Venkatagirikota--Oudiyattam Road W. B. M. surface 44-0-0 57-3-0 13-3-0 44-0-0 S7-3-0 Palmaner Taluk Venkatagitikota-Kolar Road Black topped surface 0-0-0 0-7-0 0-7-0 0-0-0 0-7-0 Palmaner Taluk Pulieherla Railway Station feeder Road do ~ 3-6-0 3-6-0 0-0-0 3-6-0 Chandralliri Taluk (50)

TABLE 9. I-MAJOR ROADS-Concld.

Starting Ending Nature of Road point point Length Names of Taluks through which the Name of Road (Metalled etc.) in the in the in the Road passes and its length district district district (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT-Coneld.

Major District Roads-Cone/d. From To

M. F. Ft. M. F. Ft. M. F. Ft. M. F. Ft. M. F. Ft. Punganur-Mysore frontier Road Black toppe:! surface 0-0-0 14-1-0 14-1-0 0-0-0 14-1..Q punganur Taluk

Vayalpad-Gurramkonda Road do 0-0-0 10-3-0 10-3-0 0-0-0 10-3-0 Vayalpad Taluk

Gurramkonda-Galivedu Road Partly Ulack topped surface 0-0-0 16-0-0 16..Q-O 0-0-0 3-6-0 Vayalpad Taluk and partly W. B. M. surface 3-6-0 1640 Madanapalle Taluk

Somala to Chittoor-Kurnool Trunk Road Black topped surface 0-0-0 24-2-0 24-2..Q 0-0-0 8-1-0 Punganur Taluk 8-1-0 24-2-0 Vayalpad Taluk

Raychoti-Angallu Road do 15-0-0 37-2-0 22-2-0 15..Q-:0 2640 Vayalpad Taluk 26-0-0 37-2-0 MadanapaJle Taluk

Chandragiri Railway feeder Road do 0-0-0 2-2-0 2-2..Q 0-0-0 2-2-0 Chandragiri Taluk

'Chandragiri Fort Road W. B. M. surface 0-0-0 1-1-0 1-1-0 0-0-0 1-1-0 Chandragiri Taluk

Nagari-Nagalapuram Road Black topped surface 0-0-0 11-6-0 11-6-0 0-0-0 11-6..Q Puttur Taluk

puttur Taluk Nagari-Pallipal Road do 0-0-0 3-4-0 3.4-0 0-0-0 3-4-0 puttur Taluk l'uttur-Nagalapuram Road W. B. M. surface 0-0-0 13-2-0 13-2-0 0-0-0 13-2-0

Kalahasti-Vardayapalem Road Black tOPiled surface 0-0-0 20-4-0 20-4-0 0-0-0 16-6-01,. Kalab!lUi Taluk 17-5-0 20-4-0) 16-6-0 17-5-0 Satyavedu Taluk

Nediam-Vepagunta Road do 0-0-0 6-6-0 6-6-0 0-0-0 6-6-0 Puttur Taluk

Santhavellore-Sullurpet Road W. B. M. surface 0-0-0 1-1-0 1-1-0 0_0-0 1-1-0 Satyavedu Taluk

iKortalyar bridge-Puttur Road Black topped surface 0-0-0 13-6-0 13-6-0 0-0-0 13-6..Q puttur Taluk

Satyavedu-Thirumusi Road do 0-0-0 9-1-0 9-1-0 0-0-0 9-1-0 Satyavedu Taluk

Vardayapalem-Tada Road do 0-0-0 7-2-0 7-2-0 0-0-0 7-2-0 Satyavedu Taluk

Satyavedu-Tada Road do 0-0-0 13-0-0 13-0-0 o-c-o '13-0-0 Satyavedu Taluk

Satyavdu-Kavarapet Road do 0-0-0 1-4-0 1-4-0 o-c-o 1-4-0 Satyavedu Taluk

Source: 1. Collector, Chittoor 2. Chittoor District touring map (1954 edition) Note: W. B. M. : Water bound macadam (51 )

TABLE 9.2-ROADS MAINTAINED BY THE MUNICIPALITIES

Total length of Cement €oncrete Black top Metalled Un-metalled Other Ye a r Roads main lained Road Road RoaJ Road Roads (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

M. F. Ft. M.F. Ft. M. F. Ft. M. F. Ft. M. F. Ft. M.F. Fl.

CHlTTOOR MUNICIPALITY

1951-52 19-7-195 0-6-4S0 8-1-ISO 10-7-195 1952-53 19-7-195 (1-6-48(1 8-1-18(1 1<1-7-195 1953-54 13-6-195 2-2-384 8-2-294 2-9-177 1954-55 19-6-129 0-2-000 3-3-339 8-1-036 7-7-414 1955-56 19-6-561 0-5-576 3-3-507 7-7-513 7-5-285 1956-57 19-6-558 0-2-510 4-0-033 7-3-333 7-8-342 1957-58 19-6-231 0-2-570 4-2-135 7-5-396 7-3-450 1958-59 19-4-195 0-2-610 4-5-4S1 7-4-454 6-6-630 1959-60 19-7-195 0-2-610 4-5-481 7-7-454 6-6-630 1960-61 19-7-195 0-2-610 4-5-481 7-7-454 6-6-630

TIRUPA TI MUNICIPALITY

1951-52 22-4-557 1-0-441 2-2-036 12-5-9:8 6-3-472 1952-53 22-4-557 1-0-441 2-2-036 12-5-928 6-3-472 1953-54 22-4-557 1-0-441 2-2-036 12-5-928 6-3-472 1954-55 22-4-557 1-0-441 2-2-036 12-5-928 6-3-472 1955-56 22-4-557 1-0-441 2-2-036 12-5-928 6-3-472 1956-57 22-4-557 1-0-441 2-2-036 12-5-928 6-3-472 1957-58 22-4-557 1-0-441 2-2-036 12-5-928 6-3-472 1958-59 22-4-557 1-0-441 2-2-036 12-5-928 6-3-472 1959-60 22-4-557 3-4-221 6-3-553 8-7-282 3-5-161 1960-61 22-4-557 3-4-221 6-3-553 8-7-282 3-5-161

KALAHASTI MUNICIPALITY

1958-59 10-0-380 0-4-000 3-4-495 5-7-545 1959-6(/ 10-0-380 0-4-000 3-4-495 5-7-545 1960-61 10-0-380 0-4-000 3-4-495 5-7-545

S~~rce : Municipal Commissioners of Chitloor, Tirupati and Kalahasti (52)

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TABLE 9.4--TALUKWISB LTST OF RAILWAY STATIONS

Distance Name of Taluk Name of Ra'ilway Station ,--._------~-----'------In miles In Kilometres (4) (1) (2) (3)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT Madras-Bangalore Line ( Broad Gallge) DiBtance from Madras Central

Kuppam Mulanur 150 241 Kuppam 157 253 163 263 Madras-Bombay Line ( Broad Gauge) Di'tance from Madras Central pullur Nagari 60 97 Vepagunta 65 105 PullU, 70 112 Taduku 74 119 Pud; 78 126

Chandragiri Renigunta 84 135 Mamanduru 93 ISO Renigunta-GlIdur Line (Broad Gauge) Dr· ... tance from Rtn;gunta

Cbilndraliri Reniguntn Kalab",ti Yerpedu (; 10 Kalahasli 15 24 Akkurti IS 28 Rfn;!(lmta- Villupllram Line (Metre Gall!:e) Di.ftanre (rom Reni1?unln

{,hnndragiri. Renigunta Tirupali East 7 10 Tirupati West 8 12 Chandragiri 14 22 Kolala N. A. N.A. MungWpattu N.A. N.A. Panapakam 25 40 Pakala 33 52

Kottakota N. A. N.A. Putalapattu 42 68 MUlbiravel N.A. N.A. Chittoor SI 82 Siddampatle N.A. N.A. Peyanapalle N. A. N.A. Ramapuram 62 99 66 105

Pakala-Dharmavaram Line (AJPlre Gallge) Distance from Pakala

Chandragfri Pakala Damalcheruvu 5 7 Mangalampeta 12 18 Pulicherla 16 26 41 Vayalpad Piler 26 Kalikiri 35 55 Chintaparti 42 61 Vayalpad 47 75 52 83 MadanapaJle Madanapalle Road Kurabalak

Source: Southern R.ailway Time Table N.A.: Not ascertainable (55)

TABLE 9.5-TALUKWISE DISTRIBUTION OF POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICES

(As on 31-3-1961)

No. of Head No. of No of No. of No. of No. of Post Offices Branch Sub-Post Branch TelelJraph Public Call Name of the DistrictlTaluk Post Offices Offices Post Offices Offices Offices (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

CHln'OOR DISTRICT 63 613 27 2S Chittoor Taluk 13 84 2 3 Bangarupalem Independent Sub-Taluk 2 24 Palmaner Taluk 4 42 Kuppam Independent Sub-Taluk 26 Punganur Taluk 3 39 Madanapalle Taluk 7 6S 4 2 Vayalpad Taluk 7 95 2 Chandragiri Taluk 13 62 7 8 Kalahasti Taluk 4 59 2 Satyavcdu Taluk 2 24 Putlur Taluk 7 93 6 6

Source: Superintendent of Post Offices, Chittoor

TABLE 9.6-NUMBER OF POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICES IN CHITTOOR POSTAL DIVISION

Number of Po.t Offices Number of Telegraph Offices Year -'------. Total ------'------, Rural Urban Total Rural Urban (11 (2) (3) (4) (5J (6) (7)

1951-52 286 251 35 23 6 17 1952-53 296 260 36 26 ') 17 195~-54 308 272 36 26 \) 17 1954-55 339 301 38 26 \) 17 1955-56 41Y 379 40 27 10 17 19'6-57 482 442 40 27 10 17 1957-58 536 495 41 27 10 17 1958-59 597 554 43 28 11 17 1959-60 648 605 43 29 12 17

Source: Post Ma'ter General. Andhra Circle (56)

TABLE 9.7-NUMBER AND VALUE OF MONEY ORDER.S AND INDIAN POSTAL ORDERS ISSUED OR PAID IN CHITTOOR POSTAL DIVISION

Money Orders (Inland) Indian Postal Orders ---.., ~---- Issued , _____Paid.A..-_--.., Issued Paid ,.-----'------, ,.-----'-----...... ~--.)._-----, Year Number Amount Number Amount Number Value Number V~lue (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT

Rs. P. Rs. P. Rs. P. Rs. P. 1954-55 2,08,729 N.A. 2,46,136 N.A. 18,681 N.A. 6,088 N.A. 1955-56 2,58,565 64,15,624.58 3,00,905 74,40,017.96 19,935 I,Z9,66I.00 12,162 63,356.87 1956-" 2,76,726 67,49,679.61 3,01,621 77,10,406.89 21,76' 1,34,794.50 13,121 48,793.87 1957-58 2,78,618 70,97,199.55 3,00,555 79,97,568.44 24,667 1,63,424.50 14,211 69,064.03 1958-59 2,68,363 75,51,048.13 3,19,549 87,48,703.43 19,719 1,78.371.50 10,801 58,608.08 1959-60 2,96,267 88,55.717.65 3,49,355 99,65,856.35 24,683 2,22,644.50 15,436 1,05,043.32

Source: Post Master General, Andhra Circle Note: Particular. for the period from 1951-52 to 19~J-54 are not ascertainable. N.A. : Not ascertainablo

TABLE SERIES to-LOCAL BODIES TABLE IO.I-NUMBER OF LOCAL BODIES

No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of Year District Zi11a Parishads Panchayat Municipalities Pancbayats Boards Samithis (I) (2) ( 3) (4) (5) (6)

CHiTTOOR DISTRICT

1951-~2 2 N.A. 1952-53 2 N.A. 1953-54 2 N.A. 1954-55 2 N.A. 1955-56 2 N.A. 1956-57 2 N.A. 1957-58 2 N.A. 1958-59 3 N.A. 1959-60 15 N.A. 1960-61 15 1 1,063

Source: Secrelltry, Zilla Parishad, Chittoor

Note: 1. With the constitution of the Zilla Parishads in 1959 the District Boards were abolished. 2. Pancbayat Samithis were constituted in 1959 only and hence tbe particulars for the period eorlier to 1959 are nil. (57)

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TABLE lO.3-RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURE OF PANCHAYAT SAMITHIS

--______A . ______~ Name of Panchoyat Samithi 1959-60 No. of Receipts Expenditure Members (I) (2) (3) (4)

CHITTO OR DISTRICT

Chittoor Rs. P. Rs. P. N.A, N.A. 179,902.13 Gangadharanellore 56 166,368.55 13,709.93 Karvetinagaram N.A, N.A. N.A. Nagari N.A. N.A. N.A. Chandragiri N.A. 203,630.00 109,504.00 Pulicherla N.A. 214,500.00 177,811.07 Kalahasti N.A. N.A, N.A. Katur 88 323,637.00 163,028.00 Vayalpad N.A. N.A. N.A. Chinnagottigallu N.A. 313,&67.00 245,889.00 Kalikiri 36 186,902.67 113,423.40 Tamballapalle 40 161,000.00 186,600.00 Cbowdepalle 53 114,446.79 62,038.36 Ramakuppam N.A. 234,430.00 185,022.00

'iourc~ : Socretary, Zilla Parishad, Chittoor N.A. : Not ascertainable

TABLE l OA-RECEIP IS AND EXPENDITURE OF MUNICI?A.LITlES IN CHITTO OR DISTRICT ( In Rupees and Paise)

Chittoor Municipality Tirupati Municipality Kalahasti ~1unjcipality (0) -----__• __ .I~ Year No. of Receipts Expenditure .------. No. of Receipts Expenditure No. of Receipts Expenditure Members Members Members (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (1) (8) (9) (10)

1951-52 24 486,782.25 51l,042.93 20 403,077.00 407,598.00 1952-53 24 86S,941.76 977 ,613.98 20 431,104.00 456,346.00 1953-54 24 400,005.98 430,295.94 20 468,944.00 385,195.00 1954-55 24 688,055.20 645,804.66 20 344,182.00 362,606.00 1955-56 24 929,492.67 837,343.84 20 519,441.00 443.502.00 1956-57 24 1,066,679.11 990,885.04 20 608,400.00 440,520 .00 1957-58 24 494,348.88 584,292.01 20 441,414.00 481,966.CO

1958-59 24 959,420.36 795,375.25 20 607,694.00 472,426.00 20 128,118.00 %,528.00 1959-60 24 8,337,047.18 685,109.49 20 679,154.00 552,700.00 20 154 ';78.00 113,788.00

SOurce: Municipal Commissioners of Chitloor, Tirupati and Kalahasti NOle: *Kalahasti Municipality was constituted with effect from 1-10-1958 and hence the particular. are given only for 1953-59 and 1959-60. (59)

TABLE SERIES ll-COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

TABLE 1l.1-TALUKWISE DISTRIBUTION OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCKS

Date of inauguration Name of Taluk Name orthe Community Type of Block of Block Development Block (4) (I) (2) (3)

1- 4-58 Chilloor Chittoor Stage I Gangadharanellore Stage I 2-10-58 1- 4-57 Ramakuppam Stage I Palmaner 1-4-60 Kuppam Pre-Extension

Stage I 1- 4-58 Pungan1lf ChowdepaHe

Stage I 2-10-56 !\1 ad~napalle Thamballapalle Madanapalle Stage I 1- 4-59 2-10-60 Kothakota Pre-Extension 4- 4-54 Vayalpad Stage n Va~a\pad 1- 4-57 Kalikiri Stage II Chinnagottigallu Stage II 1- 4-57 1- 4-56 Chandragiri Stage I Chandragiri 2-10-56 Pulicherla Stage I 1- 4-56 Katur Stage I Kalahasli 2-10-57 Kalahasti Stage I

Stage 1- 4-56 Satyavedu Pisatur n Salyavedu Pre-Extension 2-10-60 1- 4-57 Karvet inaga ram Stage I Puttur 2-10-59 Pullur Stage I )'iagari Stage II 4- 4-54

Source: Community De,elopment Programme Report, Andhra Pradesh, 1961 (60)

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TABLE SERIES 12-IMPORTANT HISTORICAL EVENTS TABLE 12.1-CALENDAR OF OUTSTANDING OCCURRENCES (Historical and Religious Events)

Month and Nature of occurrence Month and Nature of occurrence Year Year (1 ) (2) (1 ) (2)

Section I-Commonly known throughout the District

1857 Great Indian Mutiny 1937 General Elections under the Govt. of India 1858 Queen Victoria's Proclamation Act1935 1864 Disastrous tidal wave of Masulipatam 1--4-1937 Formation of interim Ministry with Shri 1876-77 Great Famine (Dhatu Karuvu) K. V. Reddy Naidu as Chief Minister Silver lubilee of Queen Victoria's reign 1887 14-7-1937 Formation of First Congress Ministry in tbe First Census 1891 Province with Sri C. Rajagopalachari as Chief Second Census; Death of Queen Victoria 1901 Minister 1902 Coronation of Edward VII; The great plague 1910 Appearance of Haley's Comet; 1938 Introduction of Prohibition in the district Dea th of Edward VII 3-9-1939 Beginning of World War II October, 1939 Resignation of Congress Ministry The Coronation of King George Vand 1911 1941 Census Delhi Durbar; Third Census . 6-4-1942 Bombing of Visakhapatnam port by the Beginning of World War I 1914 lapanese 22-9-1914 Shelling of Madras by German Cruiser Emden Quit India Movement and its disturbances; 1918 Influenza epidemic Aug. 1942 11-11-19111 Armistice Akkurthi derailment 13-4-1919 laliyanwala Bagh Massacre 1943 Aeroplane crash near Krishnapuram village, 1920 Civil Disobedience Movement Venkatagiri sub-taluk 1921 No Tax compaign; Gensus; Moplah rebellion October, 1943 Bombing of Madras by the lapanese 5-2-1'122 Chauri Chaura rioting-Mass Civil disobed ience 1944 Withdrawal of Prohibition in Chilloor District suspended by Gandhiji in consequence 1945 End of World War II Great floods in the River Cauvery and in (lther 1924 1946 General Elections to the Assembly; Congress South Indian Rivers joins in the formation of the Central Govt.; 1928 Cholera Epidemic in a serious form Second Congress Ministry in the Province 1928-29 Visit of Simon Commission and its boycott Re-introduction of prohibition in the dist rict 1929 Mahatma Gandhiji's visit to Chittoor 1-10-1946 Indian Independence Da, 1930 Dandi Salt Satyagraha March by Mahatma 15-8-1947 Gandhiji; Inauguration of electric lights in December, 1947 Non-gazetted Govt. Servants' strike the temples at Tirumalai Hills 30-1-1948 Assassination of Mahatma Gandhijl Census September, 1948 Police Action by the Indian Union against 1931 4-3-1931 Gandhi-Irwin Pact September, 1932 Gandhiji's fast and Poona pact 26-1-1950 Republic Day 1932 Non-Co-operation Movement 1951 Census 1933 Formation of Tirumalai-Tirupati Dev.stb.nams 1952 General Elections Commi ttee and transfer from the hands of 1-10-1953 Formation of Andhra State Mahant 1-11-1956 Formation of Andhra Prajesb State 15-1-34 Bihar Earth quake 1957 Andhra Pradesh first General Elections 31-5-35 Quella Earth quake 27-2-1959 N. G. Os, Quit Work Day 1935 Silver lubilee celebration of King George V 1-1l-1959 IntroductioD of Zilla Pari,had and Panchayat 1936 Death ofKin~ George V Samithi's Aot Section II-Commonly known in particular Taluks

CHITTOOR TALUK BANGARUPALEM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK 1926 in Sri Varadarajaswami 1926 Kumbabhishekam in Sri Varadarajaswami Kumbabhish~kam temple at Chittoor temple at Chiltoor 1926 Kumbabhishekam in Sri Kothandaramaswamy 1926 Kumbabhishekam in Sri Kothandaramaswamy temple at Chittoor temple at Chilloor 1930 Fiood damages; collapse of Santhapet and 1930 Flood damages; collapse of Santhapet and Iruvaram bridges Iruvaram bridge

1931 Kumbabhishekam in Sri Agastheeswaraswami 1931 Kumbabhishekam in Sri Agastheeswaraswami temple at Chittoor temple at Chittoor Kumbabhishekam in Sri Subramanyaswamy 14-7-1933 \4-7-1933 temple, Greamspet Kumbabhishekem in Sri Subramanyaswamy temple Greamopet 17-3-1935 Electrification in Chittoor Municipality 17-3-1935 1943 Kumbabhishekam in Sri Agastheeswaraswamy Electrification of Chiltoor Municipality temple at Chittoor 1943 Kumbabhishekam in Sri Agasthceswaraswami temp Ie at Chittoor 1951-52 Famine 1950 1-4-1960 (a) Constitution of Bangarupalem Independent Taking over of Estates under Estates Abolition Sub-Taluk (b) Constitution of the office of Act the Revenue Divisional Officer, Chittoor 1951-52 Famine (63)

TABLE 12. I-CALENDAR OF OUTSTANDING OCCURRENCES-Concld. (Historical and Religious Events)

Nature of Occ\\tt'en<;:e Month and Nature of occurrence Month and Year Year (I) (2) (I) (2)

BANGARUPALEM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK-Concld. C'HANDRAGIRI TALUK-Conc/d.

1-4-1960 Formation of separate Independent Sub-Taluk with Deputy Tahsildar's Office at Bangarupalem 12-8-1951 Opening of Sri Venkateswara College by Sri P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja, Chief Minister PALMANER TALUK of Madras State

1916 Plague in Venkatagirikota and heavy mortality 11-8-1952 Laying of foundation stone for Sri Venkates­ 1937 Earth tremor throughout the taluk wara Women's College, by Sri C. Subrah­ 1951-52 Famine manyam, Minister for Education, Government of Madras KUPPAM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK Opening of Government Secondary Training Earth tremor '1-9-1952 Ig91-92 School at Mangapuram 1892-93 Hindu-Muslim clash 1897 Construction of Parur Pedda Cheruvu 2-9-1954 Inauguration of Sri Venkateswara University 1908 Plague bySri T. Prakasam, Chief Minister of 1916 Plague in Venkatagirikota Andhra State 1927 Gandhiji's tour Earth tremor 12-11-1955 Visit of Dr. Rajendra Prasad, President of 1937 India to Tirupati 1950 Taking over of Estates under Estates Abolition Act 31-8-1956 Opening of State Bank of India at Tirupati Famine in Krishnagiri Taluk 1957 Opening of Tirupati Cotton Mills at 19SI-52 Renigunta PUNGANUR TALUK 1957 Opening of Polytechnic at Tirupati 1900 Disastrous floods in Punganur 1958 Opening of Veterinary College at Tirupati Gold guilting of Thumalai Temple (Ananda­ Plague in Punganur and death of Raja Veera August, \959 1911 nilayam vimanam) and Kumbhabishekam Basava Chikkarayal 1946 Hindu-Muslim clash at Punganur 13-10-1959 Visit ofPandit to Tiru"ati Famine 1951-52 KALAHASTI TALUK 22-7-1952 Taking over ofPunganur Estate Breach of Sankararayalpet tank (Madicherllvll) October, 1953 1912 Kumbabhishekam in Eswara Temple at June, 1958 Electrification of Punganur town Kalahasti MADANAPALLE TALUK 1922 Lakshadeepam in Eswara Temple at Kalaha.ti Opening of Rishi Valley in TheUu village 1926 Construction of Ramasethu (Iron Bridge) 1930 over Swarnamukhi River 1951-52 Famine 15-5-1953 Electrification of Madanapalle town 1937 Famine in Kalahasti Taluk 1946 Floods in Swarnamllkhi River and colla" •• VAYALPAD TALUK of bridge Plague epidemic in Vayalpad Taluk 1912 1951-52 Famine 1945 Plague in Vayalpad village Famine 1951-52 SATYAVEDU TALUK CHANDRAGIRITALUK 1933 Abolition of Satyavedu Sub-Taluk 1933 Heavy flood~ in Swarnamukhi River and December, 1937 Floods in Araniyar River and Kortaliar River damage to ayacut lands 1952 General Elections Formation of Satyavedu Taluk 1946 lIeavy Roods in Swarnamukhi River and 1-4-1960 damage to Byacut PUTTUR TALUK 1949 Opening of Andbra Bank at Tirupati 1904 Rayaduli Venkamma Jatara 7-3-1'149 Sri Venkateswara College foundation Slone laij by Sri Omandur Ramaswamy Reddiar 1913 Bubble small-pox Chief Miti.ister of Madras State 1951-52 Famine (64)

T ABLE SERIES 13-BANKS AND INSURANCE

TABLE 13.I-BANKS

Number of Banks in Year -"- Chittoor Chittoor Kuppam Punganur Madanapalle Vayalpad Chandragiri Kalahasti Puuur District Taluk I. S. T. Taluk Taluk Taluk Taluk Taluk Taluk (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT

1951-52 10 1952-53 10 2 1953-54 to ) ~ 1954-55 10 2 1955-56 10 3 2 1956-57 11 1957-58 \l 3 1958-59 14 4 2 195'1-1>0 16 4 2 3 2 1960-61 20 4 2 4 2 3

SOllrce: I. Collector, Chittoor 2. Reserve Bank of India

TABLE 13.2-LTST OF BANKS AND THEIR PLACE OF BUSINESS

Name of the Town / Village Scheduled or Name of Taluk in which the Bank is Name of Bank Non-Scheduled located or Co-operative (I) (J) (4)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT

Chill,,"r Chill,)or Chittoor Co-operative Town Bank Co-operative Chittoor District Co-operative Central Bank do State Bank of India Scheduled Canara Bank do Klippam Kuppam Co-operative Town Bank Co-operative State Bank of Mysore Scheduled Punaanur Puncanur Co-operative Town Bank Co-operative Madanapalle Madanapall. Madanapalle Co-operative Town Bank Co-operative State Bank of India Scheduled State Bank of Mysore du Vayalpad Piler Slate Bank of In..lia do Chandragiri Tirupati Tirupati Co-operative Town Bank Co-operative Andhra Bank Sehrduled State Bank of India, do Chittoor District Co-operative Central Bonk Co-operative Ka1ahasti Kahhasti Co-operative Town Bank Co-operative Stale Bank of India Scheduled PuttUT Pullur Co",:operative '(own Bank Co-operati ve Ekambarakuppam Indian Bank Scheduled Nagari Slate Bank of India do .~------~ .. ----.--- Source: J. Collector. ChittoM 2.. Reserve Bank of India (65)

T ABLE 13.3~LIFE INSURANCE BUSINESS

Sum assured Year Number of Policy Holders in Rupees (1) (2) (3)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT Rs. 1957 2,714 83,06,750 1958 3,835 1,08,88,382

1959 4,210 1,30,71,100

1960 4,498 1,37,66,650

1961 5,436 1,70,63,450

Source: Life Insurance Corporation, Madras

TABLE 13.4-ACHIEVEMENTS IN NATIONAL SAVINGS SCHEME

Year Target fixed Investment secured* '(in lakhs of Rupees) (in Ruvees) (I) (2) (3)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT

1957-58 3.00 45,28,419

1958-59 30.0 24,99,604 1959-60 30.0 15,31,770

1960-61 30.0 10,21,236

1961-62. 30.0 15,47,405

Source: The State Commissioner, N adona I Savings, Board of Revenue, Hyderabad Note: *The figures furnished under column 3 have been compiled by the State Commissioner of National Savings based on the reports received from the District Collectors and may therefore vary from the Government of Jndia', audited figures. (66)

TABLE SERIES 14-MARKETS TABLE 14.1-LlST OF MARKETS

Name of Town/Village Days of Name of Market in which Market is located Main items of business operation (1) (2) (3) (4)

CIUTTOOR TALUK Vegetable Market Chittoor Town Vegetables All days Meat and Fish Market do Meat and Fish do Santhapet Vegetable Market do Vegetables do Greamspet Vegetable Market do do do Weekly Market Paturu do Sunday do Puthalapattu do Tuesday do do Wednesday

BANGARUPALEM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK Weekly Market Iral. (Avirala) Vegetables Wednesday do Erlampal1e do Thursday do Gajulapalle do Sunday do Paimagbam do Monday do Mogilivenkatagiri do Saturday

P ALMANER T ALUK

Weekly Market . 1;-al\kan~I',,;Ile Vegetables Monday do Gudipalle do Saturday KUPPAM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK

Weekly Market Kuppam Vegetables, food products and cattle Friday do Rallabudugur Vegetables, rice etc. Saturday do Donkumanipalle Vegetables, rice etc. Tuesday do Gudipalle do Saturday

PUNGANUR TALUK

Weekly Market Ramasamudram Vegetables Sunday do Sank. raYalapel do Tuesday do Mutrasupalle do Friday

MADANAPALLE TALUK

Vegetable Market Madanapalle Vegetables, fruits All

VAYALPAD TALUK Weekly Market Vayalpad Vegetables and sundry articles WednesdaY do Cherlopalle do Sunday do Kalakada do Wednesday do Madd ipatlavandlapalle Vegetables, clothes and sundry articles Sunday do Garnimitta do Thur.day do Vagalla do Thursday do Mahal do Wednesday (67)

TABLE 14.1-LIST OF MARKETS-Concld.

Name of Town / VWage Days of Name of Market in which Market is located Main items of business operation (I) (2) (3) (4)

VAYALPAD TALUK-Concld.

Weekly Market Gurramkonda Vegetables, clothes and sundry articles Friday do Chintaparthi do Thursday do Tarigonda do Saturday do Marripadu do Wednesday do Kalkiri do Saturday do Piler do Tuesday do Rompicherla do Monday do Ellamanda do Wednesday do Venkataramarajupuram Agraharam do Thursday do Nerabylu do Friday do Yerravaripalem do Saturday do Chinnagot ligaJlu do Friday do Bhakarapet do Thursday

CHANDRAGIRI TALUK Weekly Market Chandragiri Vegetables and sundry articles Sunday Vegetable Market Tirupati Vegetables All days Meat Market do Meat do Fish Market do Fish do Weekly Market Renigunta Vegetables and sundry articles Saturday do Kalluru Vegetables, bides and skins and sundry articles Thursday do Mangalampet do Saturday do Damalcheruvu do Saturday do Pulicherla do Sunday do Kommireddigaripalle do Friday do Pakala Vegetables and sundry articles Monday

KALAHASTI TALUK

Vegetable Market Kalahasti Vegetables All days Fish and Mutton Market do Fish and Mutton do Vegetable and Mutton Market do Vegetables and mutton do

SATYAVEDU TALUK Daily Market Satyavedu Vegetables, fruits, fish and meat All days do Nagalapuram do do Weekly Market Kadirvedu Vegetables, fruits, foodgrains, dry fish, Mill and Handloom clod'(and chewing Thursday tobacco Daily Market Varadiahpalem Vegetables, fruits,fish and meat All days

PUTTUR TALUK Daily Market Putlur Vegetables and edible oil All days do Nagari Vegetables, clothes and food grains do do Pachikapalem Clothes, vegetables and grains Monday Weekly Market Vadamalapet Vegetables All days do Narayanavanarn do do do Karvetinagaram Cloth, vegetables and grains do

Source I. Collector, Chiltoor 2. Tahsildars of Kuppam, Chandragiri, Satyavedu, Putlur, and Vayalpad

PAR T III

STATISTICAL TABLES

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W 0:: W 0 I- (f) <: - I- o >- (f) ~ EXPLANATORY NOTE A-SERIES GENERAL POPULATION TABLES General Population Tables prepared at the 1961 Name of To/uk Location Code Census are the basic demographic tables and give Number information about the total population as recorded Punganur 5 at the present Ce-nScUs ill the districtftaluk/town, Madanapalle 6 the -territorial changes that have occured during the Vayalpad 7 . last decade from 1951-61, variation of population during the past six decades distribution of villages Chandragiri 8 and towns by population si~es and trends of urbani­ Kalahasti 9 sation in the district. The data are presented under Satyavedu 10 the fonowing four Tables. Puttur 11 A-I Area, Houses and Population One of the main changes in the presenta­ A-II Variation in population during sixty years tion of this Table since the last Census is that the (1901-61 ) particulars relating to each of the towns in the taluk are also given underneath the concerned taluk besides A-III Villages classified by population giving the number of inhabited and uninhabited A-IV Towns (And Town-Groups) classified by villages in each taluk. population in 1961 with variation since The district area shown against (x) in 1941 column 3 (a) in brackets is that supplied by the Sur­ All the above Tables pertaining to Chittoor veyor General, India. The difference noticed bet­ district are reproduced in this Hand Book. ween the area figures furnished by the Surveyor­ General, India and the figures given by the State TABLE A-I AREA, HOUSES AND S'urvey Department shown against (y) is on account POPULATION of the different methods of computation of areas This Table, the basic population table, gives adopted by the two authorities. The area figures for the district and for each taluk as well as for each adopted generally for the district and the taluks are town in the tal uk. area in square miles and also in as furnished by the State Survey Department and the square kilometres, persons per square mile, number area figures of each of the towns are as furnished by of villages inhabited and uninhabited, number of the Local Authorities concerned and these are exhi­ towns, number of Occupied Residential Houses, and bited under column 3(a). The urban area of each population by persons, males and females. The figures taluk has been worked out by adding the areas of all have been given separately one below the other under the urban units in the taluk and the rural area of Total, Rural and Urban. In this Table as in all other the taluk is obtained by deducting the urban area of tables, the taluks have been arranged in the order of the taluk from its total area. the Location Code Numbers adopted in the' 1961 The area in sq. kilometres under Column 3(b) Census and not in an alphabetical order. For this is obtained by converting the area in sq. miles (cor­ purpose the eleven taluks in the district have been rected upto two places of decimals) given under numbered continuously in a clock-wise order starting column 3(a). The area figures for district Total/ from the taluk in which the district headquarters is Rural/Urban, taluk Total/Rural and for each town situated i. e., from Chittoor taluk. The location have been fir~ t converted separately. In order to code numbers allotted to the taluks are shown below: tally the totals of all the taluks with the district total, Name of To/uk Location Code the converted Total/Rural/Urban area figures of the Number taluks have been suitably adjusted on prorata basis Chittoor 1 according to area ratios of the taluks. The area of each town both in sq. miles under column 3(a) and Bangarupalem Independent in sq. kilometres under Column 3 (b) have been Sub-Taluk 2 given upto second decimal place while the Total/ Palmaner 3 Rural/Urban areas of the taluks as well as of the Kuppam Independent Sub-Taluk 4 district have been given only upto first decimal place. [ 2 1

The density of persons per sq. mile for the tal uk/district have been given in column 8. Houses district and for each of the taluks and towns has been utilised Wholly for purposes other than for residence worked out according to the area figures exhibited are not therefore taken into account in this Table. under column 3(a). The total population figures by persons, "Village" referred to in this Table and in males and females for the district as well as for each all other Tables in this book is the Revenue admi­ taluk and town have been exhibited separately under nistrative unit with well defined boundaries. A village columns 9, 10 and 11 in this Table. • having one or more groups of habitations is treated t as an inhabited village and a village with no habita­ Besides the main Table, there are also three tion at all is treated as an uninhabited village. The Arpendices to this Table. number of inhabited and uninhabited villages in Appendix I: In this Appendix the growth of the each taluk and in the district are shown under district and the taluks to the present area since the columns 5 and 6 of this Table. In computing the last Census have been traced by giving the territorial number of villages in a taluk, the villages which are changes that have taken place during the last decade either completely incl·uded in an urban unit (town) together with the names of the units and the area or hamlets to a main Revenue village, are not taken involved in the changes. The net area gained or lost into account. All the Revenue villages within the by each unit is also given in this Appendix. taluk are demarcated and numbered continuously from North-West to South-East. The number so Appendix II: One of the criteria for a place to assigned to each village is the 1961 Census Location be declared as a town is that it should normally have Code Number, as distinct from the Revenue Survey a population of 5,000 and over. However, several Number and will be referred to hereafter as the Loca­ places with a popUlation of 5,000 and over did not tion Code Number. qualify to be treated as towns. Wbile a few places with less than S,COO population might have been "Town" is a place usually having not less treated as towns for good reasons at the present than 5,000 inhabitants possessing distinct urban Census. This Appendix gives the number of such characteristics and also satisfying certain criteria places with their population. There are no towns prescribed. with population under 5,000 persons at the 1961

For recognition of any pJace as a tOW11 at the Census in thi 5 district. present Census it was laid down that it should be Appendix III: This Appendix shows the taluk­ either cO\'ered by a City Corporation, Municipality wise figures for the Houseless population and the or Cantonment Board or that it should generally Institutional population separately. Houseless popu­ satisfy the following criteria: lation comprises groups of people who have nO fixed (i) It should have a minimum popUlation of place of residence and no regular home to live in. 5,000; Institutional population represents groups ofunre\la­ ted person5 living and messing together as in the case . Oi) The density of population should not be of boarding houses, messes etc., under the manage­ less than 1,000 per sq. mile; and ment of a head of the l1ousehold appointed either by (iii) At least 3/4ths of the adult mate popu­ rules governing the Institution or by common consent lation should be non-agricultural. of its members. For the 'purpose of studying different characteristics, Institutional population is also con­ The total number of towns in each taluk and in sidered as Household population. the district is exhibited under column 7 of this Table. A "Census House" is defined as a structure or TABLE A-II VARIATION IN POPULATION part of a structure inhabited or vacant, a dwelling, DURING SIXTY YEARS (1901-1961) a shop, work-Shop, factory, or a place of business, a This Table compares the population of the shop-cum-dwelling giving on the road or a co'mmon district as ascertained at the 1961 Census with the staircase or a common courtyard, leading to a main corresponding figures for the six previous Censuses gate or enjoying a separate entrance. Only houses Le., from 1901. The figures revealed at the previous used wholly or partly for the purpose of residence by Censuses have been adjusted for subsequent territo­ one or more households are considered as residential rial changes in order to afford a correct basis for houses and the number of such houses in the town} comparision. [3]

As this Table gives the 'growth of popu­ taluk which comprised 338 Census villages at 1951 lation from decade to decade, these data form the Census ceased to exist as a separate taluk from main source for the estimation of population in the 1 April i 960 in this district and 288 of its villages absence of reliable Vital Statistics. One of the main were transferred to Madras State and out of the remain­ changes in the presentation of this Table since the ing 50 villages retained in Andhra Pradesh, 3 I villages last Census is that the percentage of variation is also were transferred to Puttur taluk and 19 villages were given from decade to decade. The variation of males added to the newly constituted Satyavedu taluk. and females from decade to decade has been omitted Besides the above major inter-Sta te changes Bangaru­ at the present Census. palem and Kuppam Independent Sub-Taluks were newly constituted by bifurcating Chittoor and Palma­ During the last decade the jurisdiction of the ner taluks respectively. The details of the viII ages district was affected by the adjustment of boundaries involved in all the above transfers are given in terms under the Andhra Pradesh and Madras (Alteration of 1951 Census villages in the Appendix I to Table 'of Boundaries) Act, 1959 familiarly known as Patas­ A-I and the Annexure thereto. kar's Award by which all the contiguous villages having a majority of Tamil speaking population of Appendix: The Appendix to this Table shows Chittoor district were added to North Arcot and the 1951 population according to the territorial Chingleput districts of the Madras State and the jurisdictionjn 1951, changes in area and the popula­ predominantly Telugu speaking villages of adjoining tion involved in the changes that have taken place Salem and Chingleput districts were absorbed in this during the last decade. The details of transfers of district. areas in each case together with the names and areas in square miles and the number and the date of The following areas were transferred from Notification of each transfer to the extent available . Chingleput and Salem districts to this district. are also given in the foot note. (i) Three villag"s of Krishnagiri taluk of TABLE A-III VILLAGES CLASSIFIED Salem district to K uppam Indepen­ BY POPULATION dent Sub-Ta1uk measuring 0.2 sq. This Table shows the total number of inhabited miles. villages in the district, arranged on populatio!1 basis (ii) Seventy six villages of Tiruvallur taluk under the following groups:- and seventy two villages of Ponned Less than 200 population taluk of Chingleput district measur­ 2 200- 499 ing 110.3 sq. miles and 110.9 sq. miles 3 500- 999 respectively to' S"tyavedu taluk. 4 1,000-1,999 5 2,000-4,999 The following areas were transferred from 6 5,000-9,999 Chittoor district to Madras State. 7 10,000 and above (i) Twenty nine villages of Chittoor taluk The villages which are eitl:er uninhabitd or measuring 46.2 sq. miles, Gopala­ wholly included in urban units are not taken into krishnapuram village of Puttur taluk account in this Table. The following statement measuring 0.3 sq. miles, twO hundred gives at a glance the break-up of all the inhabited and eighty eight villages measuring villages of Chittoor district classified by popUlation 363.5 sq. miles of Tiruttani taluk and in four broad groups viz., a small forest area of Palmatler taluk to North Arcot and Chingleput dis­ Class Number of Villages wiih population inhabited trict of Madras State. ~'illages As a result of the above changes effected on Less than 499 480 1 April 1960 under the Pataskar's Award this district 500-1,999 688 gained an area of 221.4 sq. miles but lost 410.0 sq.miles 2,000-4,999 245 sustaining a net deficiency of 188.6 sq. miles. Satya­ 5,000 and above 16 vedu taluk was newly constituted on 1 April 1960 Total inhabited villages 1,429 and jt includes 76 villages from Tiruvallur taluk, 72 villages from Ponneri taluk, 17 villages from Puttur For the definition of "V ill age" and "inhabi­ taluk and 19 villages from Tiruttani taluk. Tiruttani ted village" see fly leaf to Table A-I [ 4.]

TABLE A-IV TOWNS (AND TOWN-GROUPS) No town of 1951 Census has been deleted CLASSIFIED BY POPULA nON IN 1961 from the list of towns in the present Census in this WITH VARIATION SINCE 1941 district. Tirumalai has been treated as a town for This Table shows the growth of each town since the first time at the 1961 Census in this district. 1941. The civic status, area both in sq. miles and sq. kilometres, population with sex break-up, decade Since the prime purpose of this Table is to variation in total population and precentage of show the growth of towns as towns and not how decade variation have been given for every town in the district. certain places have grown into towns from villages, the population of a place which, at any particular For the definition of "Town" see fly leaf to Table A-I. Census year was not treated as a town is not given The towns have been classified into six in this Table. The population of towns at each of classes according to their population in the latest the last seven Census years i.e., since 1901 is, how­ Census as detailed below. ever, given in Table A-IV in Part II-A General popu­ Class Limits o/population lation Tables of Andhra Pradesh (State Volume). The population of towns for previous Censuses are I 100,000 and above II 50,000-99,999 those then recorded. No adjustments have been III 20,000-49,999 made for intervening changes in area. IV 10,000-19,999 The civic status of every town i.e., whether V 5,000- 9,999 VI Less than 5,000 the town is a Municipality, a panchayat etc. is indicated after the name of the town in abbreviated Class I towns with a population 100,000 and above have been treated as cities. The total number letters M, P etc. of towns under each class in the district at 1961 One of the main changes in the presentation Census is given below. of this Table since the last Census is that the areas Class Number 0/ Towns of towns and the percentage of decade variation of I nil the total population of the towns have also been II nil given. III 4 IV 3 The Appendix to this Table gives the names V 6 of towns recognised at the present Census together VI nil with the names of villages either fully or partly Total towns 13 included in them. [ 5 ]

TABLE A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Total Area in Popu- No. of Villages No. of Population District/Taluk/ Town Rural ,----L--, la lion ,.----<---, No.of Occupied ------'-----. Urban Sq.miles Sq.Km. por Sq. Inhabited U nin- Towns Residential Persons Males Featales mite habited Houses (1) (2) (3a) (3b) (4) (5) (6) (1) (8) (9) (10) (ll )

(x)5,855.0 (x)15,164.0 CHITTOOR DISTRICT T (Y)5,844.0 (y)15,135.9 328 1,429 129 13 373,493 1,914,639 978,453 936,186 R 5,786.0 14,985.8 293 1,429 129 332,216' 1,695,038 865,1I0 829,928 U 58.0 150.1 3,788 13 41,277 219,601 113,343 106,258

1 Cbittoor Taluk T 390.4 1,011.1 588 116 4 40,261 229,366 116,476 112,890 . R 386.8 1,001.8 469 116 4 32,932 181,490 92,044 89,446 U 3.6 9.3 13,336 7,329 47,876 24,432 23,444 Chittoor (M) U 3.59 9.30 13,336 7,329 47,876 24,432 23,444

2 Bangatupal

4 Kuppam Independent Sub-Taluk T 292.0 756.3 332 177 18 18,290 97,065 48,986 48,079 R 290.4 752.2 302 177 18 16,595 87,793 44,257 43,536 U 1.6 4.1 5,906 1 1,695 9,272 4,729 4,543 Kuppam (P) • U 1.57 4.07 5,906 t 1,695 9,272 4,729 4,543

5 Punganur TaJuk . T 665.6 1,723.9 254 103 31,758 168,850 85,994 82,856 R 655.6 1,597.9 236 103 29,361 155,044 79,071 75,973 U 10.0 26.0 1,37l 1 2,397 13,&06 0,923 6,883 Punganur (P) U 10.06 26.06 1,372 1 2,397 13,806 6,923 6,883

6 Madanapalle Taluk T 838.4 ~,17l.S 272 104 5 44,933 227,824 117,812 110,012 R 836.6 2,166.9 243 104 5 40,357 203,438 105,048 98,390 U 1.8 4.6 13,777 4,576 24,386 12,764 11 ,622 Madanapalle (P) U 1.77 4.58 13,777 4,576 24,386 12,764 11,622

7 Vayalpa~ Taluk T 792.0 2,051.2 2iO 123 2 42,770 214,119 110,383 103,736 R 783.0 2,028.0 263 123 2 41,145 206,103 106,205 99,898 U 9.0 23.2 894 1,625 8,016 4,178 3,838 • Vayalpad (P) U 8.97 23.23 894 1,625 8,016 4,178 3,838

8 Chandragiri Taluk T 544.0 1,409.0 368 85 4 41,675 200,375 103,889 96,486 R 528.6 1,369.1 262 85 28,691 138,545 71,063 67,482 U 15.4 39.9 4,012 4 12,984 61,830 32,826 29,004 Tirupa ti (M) U 1.10 4.40 21,085 7,523 35,845 19,230 16,615 Tirumalai (P). U 1.25 3.24 4,448 1,355 5,561 3,048 2,513 • Renigun ta (P) U 0.59 1.53 10,071 1,300 5,942 3,096 2,846 • Pakala (P) • U 11.87 30.74 1,220 2,806 14,482 7,452 7,030

9 Kalahasti Taluk T 609.6 1,578.9 272 339 88 33,422 165,571 84,550 81,021 R 602.3 I,S60.0 231 339 88 27,961 139,111 71,198 67,913 U 7.3 18.9 3,625 5,461 26,460 13,352 13,108 Kalahasli (M) U 7.30 18.91 3,625 5,461 26,460 13,352 13,108

10 Satyavedu Taluk T 387.2 . 1,002.8 368 III 2 30,143 142,377 71,985 70,392 R 387.2 1,002.8 368 III 2 30,143 142,377 71,985 70,392 U [ 6]

TABLE A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION-Concld.

Total Area in Popu- No. of Vi1la~es No.of Population District! Taluk! Town Rural r----J..----, lation ,--""-<'--.. No.of Occupied J_ Urban Sq. miles Sq. Km. Per Sq. Inhabited Unin- Towns Residential Persons Males Females mile habited Houses (I) (2) (3a) (3b) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (tI) II Puuur Taluk T 601.6 1,558.1 410 112 2 49,261 246,446 124,819 121,567 R 598.4 1,549.9 382 112 45,969 228,356 115,691 112,665 U 3.2 8.2 5,107 2 3,298 18,090 9,188 8,902 *Puttur (P) U 2.00 5.18 5,039 1,834 10,078 S,IlS 4,963 ·Nagari (P) U 1.17 3.03 6,848 1,464 8,012 4,073 3.939

NO"tE:- 1. Under columns 3 (a) and 3(b), (x) represents the area figures furnished by Surveyor- General of India. and (y) represents the area figures furnisheJ by the State Survey Department. The urban areas are based on tbe area of individual towns furnished by the local authorities. The rural area for a district/ taluk Is obtained by subtracting the urban area from the State Survey area. 2. The Sq. Km. and density figures of urban areas of taluk/district ate worked out using the area figures corrected upto 2 places of decimal obtained by adding the areas of the lowns in the respective units and not using the area Billres given in the table. In addition to this tbe area figures relating to Sq. Km. are further adjusted to make the caluk/district totals tally. 3. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1951 t!ensus and which continue as towns in 1961 are printed with an asterisk (*)on tbe left side. 4. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1961 Census are printed in italics. 5. The following abbreviations ;Iave been used fer the status of a town:- M: Municipality. P: Panchayat [7]

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ANNEXURE TO APPENDIX I Showing the particulars of villages involved in changes of territories included in columns 3 and 6 of Appendix I

,Location Area Location Area :Symbol Code No. Revenue (wherever Symbol Code No. Revenue (wherever Number Name of V illag. of 1951 Number available) Number Name of Village of 1951 Number available) in Sq. miles in Sq. miles (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) N.A. 4.93 - N.A. 2.27 42 Appayapalayam 44 N.A. N.A. 56 Yalur Ravanna Varadanna 43 Mallavarpaiayam 46 N.A. N.A. kandiaai 56} N.A. 44 Samurthikandiaai 53 N.A. N.A. !!7 Chinnapatlu N.A. 45 Repallavada 54 N.A. N.A. 58 Subbanaidu kandigai 5857] N.A. 46 Rajagopalapuram 55 N.A. 2.30 59 Achamakandigai 59 N.A. 7.57 47 Balagopalapuram 56 N.A. N.A. 60 Karanai N.A. 48 Ranganathapuram !!7 N.A. N.A. 61 Pallampattodai ~r N.A. 49 Dwarakapuram 58 N.A. N.A. 62 Krishnapuram Agraharam 62) N.A. .50 Rallalcuppam .59 N.A. 0.71 63 Surattupalli 63 N.A. 1.10 51 KoUadam 60 N.A. 1.39 [ 11 ]

ANNEXURE TO APPENDIX I-Con'd. SholVing the particulars o/villages involved in changes 0/ territories included in columns 3 and 6 0/ Appendix I

Location Area Location Area Symbol Code No. Revenue (wherever Symbol Code No. Revenue (wherever Number Name of Village of 19S1 Number available) Number Name of Village of 19S1 Number available) in Sq. miles in Sq. miles (1) (2) (3) (II) (S) (I) (2) (3) (4) (S) S2 Pravalaverneswarapuram 61 N.A. 6.2S IS Venka trajukuppam 19 N.A. 1.02 S3 Mettupalayam 62 N.A. N.A 16 Sangeethakuppam 20 N.A. 1.33 S4 Govindapuram 53 N.A. N.A. 17 Thirumalrajupet 21 N.A. 0.91 SS Vanalur 64 N.A. 8.69 18 Thirurnalarajupuram 22 N.A. 1.47 56 Lakshmipuram 6S N.A. N.A. 19 Komararajupet' 23 N.A. 2.21 57 Peddai ttivakkam 66 N.A. 1.62 20 Melapud; 24 N.A. 2.12 SB Chinnaitlivakkam 67 N.A. O.BI 21 ReddipaJli Subbarao S9 Irugalam 68 N.A. 2.81 Khandriga 2S N.A. 1.19 60 Arur 69 N.A. 3.63 22 Puranam Sanje" irayuni- 61 Alamelumangapuram 130 N.A. N.A. khandriga 26 N.A. 0.21 62 Venkatarajukandigai 131 N.A. 1.34 23 Punyam 27 N.A. 0.75 63 Kadirvodu 13S N.A. 1.29 24 Patnam Seshayyakhandriga :8 N.A. 0.61 64 Sirunambu~ur 136 N.A. 3.65 25 Kadapan thangal i9 N.A. 1.06 6S peradam 137 N.A. 0.82 26 Kaverirajupt h alias 66 Ambakkam 138 N.A. I.S9 Sri Kaverirajulungaripet 30 N.A. 2.21 67 Pudukuppam 139 N.A. 0.76 27 Bommar.jupet~ 31 N.A. 2.01 68 Madanambedu 140 N.A. 6.44 28 GollalakuPllam 32 N.A. 0.30 69 Sathiavedu 141 N.A. 1.08 29 Chandrappanaidukhandriga 33 N.A. 0.28 70 Kothamarikuppam 142 N.A. 2.09 30 Chinnamudipalli 34 N.A. 0.29 71 Madaoancher! 144 N.A. 0.S3 31 Kesavarajukuppam· 35 N.A. 0.79 72 Thondukuli 14S N.A. 0.63 32 Nallaltur 45 N.A. 3.IS 33 Chivvada 46 N.A. 3.08 Siddanthapuram 47 N.A. 0.41 (2) (i) 1 Avulurangaiahpalle 248 N.A. 0.16 34 3S Kondapuram 48 N.A. 2.81 2 Gollavari9alle 277 N.A. 0.34 Proddatturpet (non-city 3 Thangal 279 N.A. 0.68 36 urban) 49 N.A. 2.81 4 Balekuppam 280 N.A. 0.88 37 Raglmanukhandrigai SO N.A. ' N.A. S Kammavaripalle 337 N.A. 0.S7 38 Pandravedu 51 N.A. 0.72 6 Kondamanayudupaliem 351 N.A. N.A. 39 GantavarikuPPlm 52 N.A. 0.47 7 Paramasa ttu 352 N.A. 1.49 40 Sitaramapuram S3 N.A. 1.98 8 Madandakuppam 3S3 N.A. 0.82 41 Vadakuppam 54 N.A. 2.63 9 Gollapalle 3S4 N.A. 1.82 42 Karlambakkam 5S N.A. 1.42 10 Mahimandalam 363 N.A. 5.04 43 Konasaonudram 56 N.A. 1.72 11 Perumalkuppam 364 N.A. 1.08 44 Kakalur 57 N.A. 1.98 12 Erukkambat 36S N.A. 0.83 4S Vengalarajukuppam 58 N.A. 1.28 13 Vellimalai 366 N • .!.. 0.94 46 Ramapuram 59 N.A. 0.61 14 Mu tharasikuppam 368 N.A. 1.30 47 Poonimangadu 60 N.A. 5.82 IS Vennampalle 369 N.A. 3.19 48 Veilkatapura Agraharam 61 N A. 0.61 16 Kodukkana thangal 370 N.A. 1.25 49 Kodivalasa 63 N.A. 2.12 17 ElayaneUore 371 N.A. 3.69 50 A thimanjeri 64 N.A. 1.51 18 Thempalle 372 N.A. 1.49 51 Venkatapuram 6S N.A. 1.23 19 Sripadanellore 373 N.A. 1.69 52 Kothakuppam 66 N.A. 1.71 20 Veppa\i 374 N.A. 1.87 53 Petakandriga 61 N.A. O.~l 21 Melpadt 375 N.A. N.A. 54 Jangalapalli 68 N.A. 0.3S Nedigallu 69 N.A. 1.22 (2)(ii)1 Dakshinapapathapalle 290 N.A. 3.71 5S 56 Ponbad! GoUakuppam 70 N.A. 0.92 2 Pu lIa varipalle 295 N.A. 1.63 57 Kodandaramapuram 71 N A. 0.83 3 Rallgasamudram 297 N.A. 1.63 S8 Nemali 7l N.A. l.S9 4 Vidyasankarapuram 298 N.A. 0.47 59 Madduru 74 N.A. 5.48 5 Viludonapaliem 299 N.A. 1.63 60 Aruambakam 7S N.A. 2.13 6 Varadareddipalle 300 N.A. 1.59 61 Chinn. A thi.uanjeri i9 N.A. 1.32 7 Veerisettipalle 30 N.A. 3.1S 62 Not:hili 81 N.A. 2.01 8 302 N.A. 3.25 63 Keechahm 82 N.A. 1.47 Ramasamudram 83 N.A. 1.11 (2)(iiih Veligaram 5 N.A. 2.37 64 65 Ulchilluruvaraju Khanc!rllla 84 N.A. 0.53 2 Melakalpatteda 6 N.A. 1.83 66 Konugarikuppam 85 N.A. 0.46 3 Pallipa~ 7 N.A. :US 67 Oo.... nipur..m Badruaju Surarajupa tt~da 8 N.A. 1.61 4 Khandriga 86 N.A. 0.33 , Rangiahpalli 9 N.A. 1.5t 1>8 Alimelumanlapuram 87 N.A. 1.14 6 Kolathur 10 N.A. 2.'7 69 Sillgarajapuram 88 N.A. 1.31 7 Kolathur Ramiahkandiga 11 N.A. N.A. 70 Thayamambapuram a9 N.A. 0.48 8 Nediyam 12 N.A. 2.23 71 Pombadi alia. Pommadi 90 N.A. 2.97 9 Aravasipa tteda 13 N.A. 1.12 72 Arunlolam 91 N.A. 1.48 10 Samanthavada 14 N.A. 1.21 73 Thirukkolamkhandrilla 92 N.A. 0.91 11 Karimbedu 15 N.A. 2.31 74 Korakuppam 97 N.A. 1.11 12 Kesavarajapuram 16 N.A. 2.12 1.01 1.9t 15 Narasampel3 99 N.A. 13 Ram'lchandrapuram 11 N.A. \.12 76 Rajanagaram Santbayatham 100 N.A. 14 Chinnatimmarajupatteda 18 N.A. l.il [ 12]

ANNEXURE TO APPENDIX I-Contd. Showing the particulars of villages involved in changes of territories included in columns 3 and 6 of Appendix I

Location Area Location Area .symbol Name of V illag. Code No. Revenue (wherever Symbol Name of Village Code No. Revenue (wherever Number of 1951 Number available) Number of 1951 Number available) in Sq. miles in Sq. miles (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) 77 Kannikambapuram 101 N.A. 1.81 139 Pakala Narayanreddi 78 Balakrisbnapuram J02 N.A. I. 71 kbandriga 178 N.A. 0.31 7'J Dwarakapuram 103 N.A. 1.38 140 Rajanagaram 179 N.A. 0.41 80 Krishnamarajukupp.lm 104 N.A. I. 71 141 Tadur 180 N.A. 1.29 81 Venugopalapuram 105 N.A. 1.17 142 Talari Thangal 181 N.A. 0.68 82 Royasam Venkatakrishnayya- 143 Errappanaidu Khandriga 182 N.A. 2.14 khandriga 106 N.A. I.S8 144 Veerakannellore 183 N.A. 1.79 83 Krishnasamudram 107 N.A. 3.8S 145 Netterikhandriga 184 N.A. 0.93 84 Tiruv~ngalanadharajapuram 109 N.A. 0.32 146 Makamarnbapuram 185 N.A. 0.31 8S Ramachandrapu ram 110 N.A. 0.55 147 Narayanapuram 186 N'A' 1.42 86 Talavedu 111 N.A. 1.70 148 Kasinadhapuram 187 N.A. 0.65 87 Narayanasamudrarn Agraharam1l2 N.A. 0.31 149 Pattabiramapuram 188 N.A. 0.31 88 Mamandur 113 N.A. 2.21 150 Velayudakuppam 189 N.A. 0.15 89 Nekkiniagraharam liS N.A. 0.49 lSI Vinayakapuram 190 N.A. 0.53 90 Nekkinipeta 116 N.A. 0.61 152 Kadananagaram 192 N.A. 1.38 91 Venugopalakrishnapuram 117 N.A. 0.43 153 Yagnilpuram 193 N.""', 0.61 92 Balakrishnapuram 120 N.A. 0.71 154 Janakarajakuppam 194 N.A. 1.02 93 Murukambattu 121 N.A. 2.25 ISS Anandhavaltipuram 196 N.A. 0.43 94 Subramanyapuram 123 N.A. 0.54 156 Tyagapuum 197 N.A. LSI 95 Ramachandrapuram '124 N.A. 0.54 157 Mohinipuram 198 N.A. 1.21 96 Sathranjayapuram 12S N.A 0.67 158 Appukondayyakandriga 199 N.A. 1.38 97 Medinipuram 126 N.A. 0.54 159 Mu tyalavaripalle 200 N.A. 1.42 98 Srinivasapuram 127 N.A. 0.36 160 Lakshrnipuram 201 N.A. 1.31 99 Srininsayya Khandriga 128 N.A. 0.2S 161 Raghavanaidukuppam 202 N.A. 0.31 100 Nedambaram 129 N.A. 2.02 162 Ayyavarinaidukhandriga 203 N.A. 0.32 101 Raghunadbapuram 130 N.A. O.SI 163 Kondapuram 204 N.A. 0.81 102 Si thapuram 131 N.A. 2.12 164 Ammavarikuppam 20S N.A. 2.27 103 Pa tran thangll 132 N.A. 0.32 165 Narayanapuram 206 N.A. 0.71 104 Panapakam 133 N.A. 2.iS 166 Mosur 207 N.A. 0.81 lOS Gowripuram Chinnasubba- 167 Vangllnur 20S N.A. 2.91 raju Khandriga 135 N.A. 0.48 168 Krishnakuppam 209 N.A. 2.46 169 Chengalvarayudukhandriga 210 N.A. 0.98 Siddayyaguntal Khanriga 136 N.A. 0.33 106 170 Sirigirirajuhadrarajukhandriga 211 N.A. 0.70 Madirajuperundraju Kltandriga 137 N.A. 0.15 107 171 Madurapuram 212 N.A. 0.2S Elavarthimunnalraju Khandrigal38 N.A. 0.24 lOS 172 Chanllareddinarayanareddi. Gurrappa Kbandriga 139 109 N.A. 0.32 khaudriga 213 N.A. 0.57 110 Nallur Perwnalraju Khandriga 140 N.A. O.IS San thana Venu,,;opala:lUram 214 N.A. 1.26 111 Ulchirangaraju Khandriga 141 N.A. 0.12 173 215 N.A. 112 Chinthalagunta Khandrill'l 142 N.A. O.IS 174 Korat1lanllalanl 1.33 Pratapauddamakaraj~purBrn 216 N.A. 0.28 113 NalluruVenkataraju Khandriga 143 N.A. 0.08 175 Agooe 217 N.A. 114 Sirugumi 144 N.A. 1.66 l76 1.21 Amruthapuram 218 N.A. 0.57 115 Veeranaidupalem 145 N.A. US 171 Tiruttllni (non-city urban) 219 N.A. 2.39 116 Rajakallarapuram 146 N.A. 0.12 178 179 Tirutlani (Rural) 220 N.A. 0.77 117 Suryanagaram 147 N.A. 0.80 180 Mcldeva4hanam 221 N.A. 0.45 118 Shotriam Bommarajapuram 148 N.A. 0.52 181 Keeldevadhanam 222 N.A. 0.55 119 TekklJlur 149 N.A. 1.07 182 Ramapuram 223 N.A. 1.12 120 Arcotkuppam 150 N.A. 0.91 183 Kaveripuram 226 N.A. 1.39 -121 Gulur 151 N.A. 2.35 184 Kandapuram 227 N.A. 1.71 122 Kanjipadi 1S2 N.A. 2.12 Ramakrl.hnarajupet 228 !'l.A. 2.21 123 Ranllapuram 153 N.A. 0.32 185 1116 Bhadrarajukhandrisa 229 N.A. 1.81 124 Singasamudram 161 N.A. 0.22 187 Srikrbhnapuram 230 N.A. 0.91 125 Periakancbinarasimbuni- 188 ThummalcberuvukhandriSa 231 N.A. 1.44 khandriga 162 N.A. 0.22 189 Maharajapuram 232 N.A. 0.29 Veerakaverirajapuram 163 126 N.A. 1.68 190 Akka~hikuppam 233 N.A. 0.26 127 Erramasbetti Narasimhuni- 191 Beerakuppam 234 N.A. 1.65 khaodrilla 164 N.A. 0.52 192 Perumalmanyamkhandriga 235 N.A. 0.22 128 Kumara BommarajapuraQl 165 N.A. 0.09 193 Veerakaverirajapuraro 236 N.A. 0.19 129 Chengalvapuraro Agraharam 166 N.A. 0.30 194 Kancbiguruvarajakhandriga 237 N.A. 4.01 130 Daranivarabapuram 167 N.A. 0.62 195 Ka verirajupuram 238 N.A. 1.12 131 Velanjeri 168 N.A. 2.2S 196 Kurmavilasapuram 239 N.A. 2.14 132 Srinivasapuram 169 N.A. 0.46 197 Devasenapuram 240 N.A. 0.41 133 Navaloof 110 N.A. 2.21 198 Mahankalipuram 242 N.A. 1.39 134 Kunnathur 171 N.A. 0.31 199 Raroajosyulukhandriga 243 N.A. 0.07 135 llupur 172 N.A. 2.17 200 Balapuram 244 N.A. 1.37 136 Mudduknndapuram 173 N.A. 4.13 201 Sreekalikapuram 245 N.A. 2.27 137 Sandayatham Anjaneyapuram 175 N.A. 0.23 202 Chandravilasapurm 246 N.A. 0.81 138 Anjaneyapuram 176 N.A. 0.21 203 Ramapura Agrabaram 247 N.A. 0.83 [ 13 ]

ANNEXURE TO APPENDIX I-Contd. Showing the particulars of villages involved in changes of territories included in columns 3 and 6 of Appendix J

Location Area Location Area symbol Name of Village Code No. Revenl'e (wherever Symbol Name of Village Code No. Revenue (wherever Number of 1951 Nillllber available) Number of 1951 Number available) in Sq. miles in Sq. miles (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

204 Gova tsapuram 248 N.A. 0.8t 266 Nilotpalapuram 317 N.A. 0.82 205 Srikrishnapuram 249 N.A. 0.73 267 Padmapuram 318 N.A. 0.84 206 Velurukrishnamanaidu 268 Paivalasa 319 N.A. 2.39 khandriga 250 N.A. 2.44 269 Katarikupparn 320 N.A. 0.51 207 Lakshminarasimhapuram 251 N.A. 0.53 270 Shotrium Pattabhiramapuram 208 Thondamana tinarayanaredd i- alias Chinnamapet 324 N.A. 2.15 khandriga 252 N.A. 0.24 271 Tholudavoor 325 N.A. l.52 209 Semagalathur 253 N.A. 0.97 272 Marudavallipuram 326 N.A. 2.1S 210 Cherukuqlur 254 N.A. 4.05 273 Manoor 327 N.A. l.52 211 Pcrumath3ngal 255 N.A. 1.50 274 Kuppammi t takhandiriga 328 N.A. l.12 212 Kannikapuram 256 N.A. 0.87 275 Harichandrll.!>Yl'am 329 N.A. 1.15 213 Val1iyarnmapuram 257 N.A. 0.40 276 Lakshmivilasapuram 330 N.A. 2.53 214 Padmapuram 258 N.A. 1.14 277 Saunakapuram 33t N.A. 0.31 215 Karthikeyapuram 259 N.A. 2.52 278 Orathur 332 N.A. 2.15 216 Peruma\thangal 260 N.A. 1.01 279 Pakasala 333 N.A. 1.53 217 Ramalingapuram 261 N.A. 0.21 280 Japli Shotrium Ramapuram 334 N.A. 1.12 218 Parasapuram 262 N.A. 2.00 281 Peddakalaka ttur 335 N.A. 1.75 219 Venugopalapuram 263 N.A. 1.51 282 Chinnamandali 336 N.A. 1.11 220 Damaneri 266 N.A. 1.51 283 Chi tram bakkam 337 N.A. 1.12 221 Swethavarahapuram 267 N.A. 0.32 284 Kalambakam 338 N.A. 2.52 222 Vellathur 268 N.A. 1.19 223 Ammaneri 269 N.A. 1.58 (3)(i) As against symbol No. (2)(i) 224 Kondapuram 210 N.A. 0.45 225 Venkataperumalrajupuram 272 N.A. 1.38 (3) (ii)As against symbol No. (2) (ii) 226 Tirunadharajapuram 215 N.A. 0.31 (3)(iii) I Gundlapalli 1 28 3.67 227 Veeramangalam 277 N.A. 2.0\ 2 Polaka!a 2 29 7.27 228 Audivarahapuram 218 N.A. 0.91 229 Mambakkam 219 N.A. 1.88 3 Peddasamireddi)alle 3 30 0.08 230 Peddak,adambur 280 N.A. 0.57 4 Namapalle 4 31 5.55 231 Peddanagapudi 281 N.A. 2.01 5 Ayilukrishnared:l.ipalle 5 N.A. 0.12 232 Devakipuram 282 N.A. 1.14 6 Venkatasamudra Agraharam 6 34 0.18 233 Kesavarajup.;:t 283 N.A. 1.14 7 Irala 7 33 5.20 234 Bikkasanivengamanaidu 8 Erlampalle 8 35 2.44 khandriga 284 N.A. 0.24 9 Morampalle 9 36 2.86 235 Chinnakadambur 28S N.A. 0.57 10 Sanganapalle 32 40 0.01 236 Veeraraghavapuram 286 N.A. 1.52 11 KollapaUe 33 39 1.11 12 Kaminayanipalle 34 41 1.85 237 o Tiruvelangadu 287 N.A. 2.54 Pullur 3S 38 S.88 238 Narthavada 288 N.A. 1.12 13 Sarakallu 42 10 9.57 239 Nayudu Thopu 289 N.A. 0.32 14 Gurukuvaripalle 43 N.A. 3.67 240 Dhanushayapuram 290 N.A. 1.21 15 16 Mallakunra 44 10<) 6.16 241 Ve~iyangadu 291 N.A. 2.91 Muddavari;)alle 45 N.A. 3.92 242 Devalam\>apuram 17 18 Ka ttakindapalle 46 N.A. 1.56 Makarajupuram 292 N.A. 1.81 19 Govindareddballe 47 N.A. 0.29 243 Chinnanagapudi 293 N.A. 2.01 20 Gandupalle 48 145 0.02 244 Erumbi 294 N.A. 2.91 21 Thodathara 49 N.A. 3.26 245 Veeranallur 295 N.A. 1.14 22 Cherlopalle SO 17 1.31 246 Ayyaneri 296 N.A. 1.26 23 Vengampalle SI N.A. 3.79 247 Palayanur 297 N.A. 2.15 24 Puthramaddi 52 46 3.91 248 Bhagavatha Pattallhi 25 Mudigolam 53 42 7.49 Ramapuram 298 N.A. US 26 Madhav3fam 57 N.A. 13.49 249 Pulavanalluru 299 N.A. 1.12 27 Thumba 58 N.A. 1.64 250 Singarajapuram 3eO N.A. 0.69 28 Kuppam S9 164 2.35 251 Gopalapuram 301 N.A. 1.81 29 Setteri 60 163 6.98 252 Chinnaramapuram 302 N.A. 0.91 30 Thumpayanapalle 61 N.A. 2.19 253 Peddaramapuram 303 N.A. 0.93 31 Chervurnundar apalle 62 N.A. 0.02 2S4 Chanurrnallavaram 304 N.A. 1.91 32 lavvukupallc 63 N.A. 0.01 255 Koleri 305 N.A. 0.97 33 Kondamanayudupallam 64 N.A. 0.01 256 Banapuram 306 N.A. 0.25 34 Mittapalle 65 N.A. 0.01 251 Rajapadmapuram 308 N.A. 1.25 35 Bairuganipalli 66 N.A. 0.01 258 Rajara tnapuram 309 N.A. 1.10 36 Nallagadu 67 52 1.66 259 Jagirmangalam 310 N.A. 1.15 37 Sadakuppa:n 68 51 1.71 260 Mylarwada 311 N.A. 1.39 38 Aragonda 69 48.1 4.67 261 Makamambapuram 312 N.A. 1.05 39 Eachaneri 70 47 2.56 262 Tir Jmalambapuram 313 N.A. 0.61 40 Paimagham 71 49 2.98 263 Parabhayankarapuram 314 N.A. 1.23 41 Diguvamagham 72 54 1.19 264 Meesaragan tapuram 315 N.A. 2.08 42 Pallecheruvu 73 57 1.17 265 Makamambapuram 316 N.A. 0.30 43 Karakampalle 74 58 1.17 [ 14]

ANNEXURE TO APPENDIX I-Collld. Showing the particulars of villages involved in changes of territories included in 'columns 3 and 6 of Appendix I

Location Area Location Area Symbol Name of Village Code No. Rev;;onue (wherever Symbol Name of Village Code No. Revenue (wherever Number of 1951 Number available) Number of 1951 Number available) in Sq. miles in Sq, miles (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (1) (2) (3) (l) (5)

44 Kothapalle 75 45 4.69 110 Mahasamudram 166 178 1.32 45 Chigarapalle 76 43 1.93 111 Berip-alle 167 N.A. 0.15 46 Kanipakkam 77 44 2.82 112 Balijapalle 168 N.A. 0.18 47 Muttukur 82 53 1.91 113 Mazarakothapdlle 169 180 0.77 48 Mathy.m 83 SO 2.14 114 Mazarakandiga 170 N.A. 0.17 49 Egunthadakara 84 55 0,64 115 Budithireddipalle 171 181 3.60 SO Diguvathadakara 85 56 1.52 116 Chillagundlapalle 172 N.A. 6.72 51 PUltur 86 60 2.28 117 Mcka laguravayaplle 173 N,A. 0.21 52 Tavanampalle 87 59 3.18 118 Ramap'lfam 174 N.A. 1.33 53 U tharabrahmanapalle 88 61 2,89 119 Kumrnarapal1e 175 N,A. 0.06 54 Punyasamudram 89 179 1.63 120 Kurmayapalle 175 182 0.02 55 Patnam' 90 62 7.13 121 Mordhanapalle 177 :>LA. n.56 56 Nurasimhanapalle 98 N.A. 0.64 122 Rellavaripallo 178 N.A. 0.25 57 Nalisottipalle 99 N.A. 1.12 123 Madhireddipalle 202 183 0.37 58 Mogili 114 IS5 7.59 124 Adhikaripalle 203 N.A. 0.23 59 Gandlapalle 115 N.A. 0.14 125 Bommanchenu 204 N.A. 0.09 60 Mogilivaripalle 116 N.A. 5.54 126 Ba ttuk1m:lkshipuram 205 N.A. 0.13 61 Kondavar ipall. 117 N.A. 1.~1 127 Diguvapathapaliem 206 N.A. 0.29 62 Balijapalle 118 N.A. 1,49 128 Eguvapa thapaliem 207 N.A. 0.13 63 Gadidhona 119 N.A. 1.35 129 Tallamadugu 2C8 N.A. 0.19 64 PalamakulapaJle 120 N.A. 0.05 130 Dalvaypalb 209 N.A. 0.34 65 BandarlapaUe 121 N.A. 0.35 131 Mangamambapuram. 66 Tekumanda 122 166 3.66 Agraharam 210 N.A. 0.92 67 Keeramanda 123 167 13.45 132 GollapaJle 249 N.A. 0.58 68 Kamakshampuram 124 N.A, 0.09 133 Kammavalle 250 N.A. 0.43 69 Guttamidapalle 125 N.A. 1.94 134 Chinnareddipalli 251 N.A. 0.29 70 Bandladoddi 126 N.A. 3.54 135 Khandiga 252 N.A. 0.24 71 Vepanapalie 127 205 10.19 136 Ma thandapalle 253 N.A. 0.17 72 Ragimanipenta 128 169 10.33 137 Boomireddipalle 254 N.A. 3.59 73 Chandrasekharapuram 129 N.A. 0.77 138 Marlabaoda 255 N.A. 0.43 74 Bezwada Lingannakhandigai 130 N.A. 1.33 139 Kasiralla 258 185 0.64 75 Eguvakanathalacheruvu 131 N.A. 0.27 140 Gollapalle 259 184 0.58 76 Yontimitta 132 N.A. 0.56 141 Nadimpalle 260 185 1.29 77 Bodbanda 133 206 2.73 142 Vepanapalle 261 N.A. 1.13 7& Kalbapalle Mogilayya 143 Krishnarnpalle 262 N.A. 0.63 khandiga 134 168 0.04 144 D.sarapaJle 263 N.A. 3.14 79 Paleru 135 171 3.59 145 Perakur 264 N.A. 1.75 80 Vadal.podha 136 N.A. 1.85 81 Mukkamareddipal1e 137 N.A. 0.04 (4) As against symbol number (3)(iii) 82 Band.rhlpalle 138 N.A. 0.19 83 Venka tagid 139 172 0.19 (5) (i)~ Anikara 94 7 3.00 84 Tagguvaripalle 140 N.A. 0.76 Naliapareddiyuru 9S 8 0.53 85 Mothuguma 141 N·A. 3.21 3 Regadadinnepaile 96 9 0.74 86 Kurldivaripalle 142 N.A. 1.86 4 Chinnagalldlappal1e 100 26 0.56 87 Settiboyanapalle 143 N.A. 0.09 S Krishnapuram 101 27 0.91 88 Adareddlpalle 144 N.A. 1.61 6 Ponnepaile 102 N.A. 0.17 89 Kotliapalle 145 N.A. 0.17 7 Matam 103 N.A. 0.61 90 Gollapalle 146 170 2.46 8 Ma t~emsan thimpaile 104 29 0.21 91 N alagampalle 147 174 1.71 9 Rajupet lOS 4 2.36 92 ThimmajipaUe 148 N.A. 1.13 10 Kodithipalle 106 N.A. 0.26 93 Bommaihpalle 149 N.A. 0.47 11 Santhur 107 N.A. 0.45 94 lambuvaripalle 150 173 2.22 12 Gollapalle 108 N.A. N.A. 95 Yerrandlapalle 151 N.A. 0.86 13 Peddur 114 11 2.64 96 M ungaramadugupalle 152 N.A. 0.49 Ii! Vaddivanikothur liS N.A. O.ll 97 Danduvaripallc 153 N.A. ,0.22 15 Chenguballa 116 N.A. 3.08 98 Tamhuganipalle 154 175 1.60 16 Mottkotllur 117 22 N.A. 99 Venkatapuram 155 N.A. 0.94 17 Jonniganur 118 23 N.A. 100 Jilleliupalie 156 N.A. 0.81 18 Kenamakulapalle 123 N.A. 1.75 101 Kalll'rupaJie 157 116 5.54 19 Varedepalle 124 N.A. N.A. 102 Eddulavaripalie 158 N.A. 0.04 20 GunjataiapaJie 125 19 0.58 103 Korivivaripalle 159 N.A. 2.53 21 Nakkanapalle 126 N.A. 0.40 104 Ka tappagaripalle 160 N.A. 0.35 22 Nadimpalle 127 N.A. 0.67 105 Mangapuram 161 N.A. 0.08 23 Rangapalle 128 N.A. N.A. 106 Gundllka ttamanchi 162 177 1.64 24 Buradasiddanapalle 129 N.A. N.A. 107 Sankran tipalle 163 N.A. 0.23 2S ThuJIlasi 130 68 O.S6 108 Karipireddipal10 164 N.A. 0.42 26 Chin takampalle 131 20 1.46 109 NunegundlapaUe 16S N.A. 0.31 27 Sathu 132 13 1.34 [ 15 J

ANNEXURE TO .4PPENDIX I-Contd. Showing the particulars of villages involved.in changes of territories included ill columns. 3 and 6 oj Appendix I

------Location Area ------Location Area Symbol Name of Village Code No. Revenue (wherever Symbol Name of Village Code No. Revenue (wherever Number of 1951 Number available) Number of 1951 Number available) in Sq. miles in Sq. miles (1) (2) (3) (4) ,5) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

28 Kandalhimannapalle 133 N.A. 0.26 95 Poddur 200 74 0.14 29 Rallabudugur 134 15 1·37 96 Preethichamanur 201 76 N.A. 30 Ramagounipalle 135 N.A. 0.47 97 Buddaganur 202 N.A. N.A. 31 Setigunikurubur 136 N.A. 0.31 98 Sannegownipalle 203 72 N.A. 32 Thippanapalle 137 N.A. 0.44 99 Kadirichanapalle 204 N.A. N.A. 33 Arim!lthanapal!e 138 66 0.65 100 Bothulagun ta 205 37 N.A. 34 Dandikuppam 139 31 1.96 101 Pullagurlnpalle 206 N.A. N.A. 35 Chowdampalie 140 64 0.29 101 Singasamudram 207 38 2.05 36 Amm.varipet 141 33 N.A. \03 Chint,cmc·"ninatham 208 N.A. N.A. 37 Kotur 142 N.A. 0.33 104 Veeramala 209 N.A. 2.22 38 KarregoU;l iyur 143 N.A. 0.21 105 Sivarainapuram 210 54 3.75 39 Nallagultapa!le 144 N.A. N.A. 106 GoliapalJe 211 N.A. 0.31 40 Veduruguttapalle 145 N.A. N.A. 107 Kuppaganur 212 N.A. 0.09 52 0.83 41 A bakaladoddi 146 N.A. 0.91 108 Joukupa!1e 213 109 Kanchanapalle 214 41 1.42 4~ Kothig'1ttapallc 147 N.A 0.27 42 . 43 PeddabommanapaUe 148 N.A. 0.23 110 Papireddiyur 215 N.A . III 40 44 Chinnaifommanapalle 149 N.A. N.A. Reddivani·i>edu 216 N.A. 217 45 nosp;!a ISO N.A. 0.62 !l2 Mankireddipalle N.A. N.A. 113 Kodathanapal\e 218 N.A. 46 Chinnaradoddi 151 N.A. 0.88 1.66 !l4 Peddagollapalle 219 91 0.52 47 Gollapalie 152 N.A. 0.44 220 92 1.0l 48 Kadirimuthnapaile 153 63 0.35 115 Chinnagollapalle 116 Gudichemabugiri 221 94 2.19 49 Vetagirikothur 154 N.A. 067 117 Peddkurabalapalle 222 44 0.23 50 Bennampalle 155 N.A. 0.25 118 Balla 223 43 0.15 51 Reddlapalle 156 62 0.40 119 Krisbnapuram Dinne 224 45 N.A. 52 Kolamadugu 157 57 0.70 120 KothapaJle 225 N.A. 0.22 53 Chillamanipalle 158 60 N.A. 121 Ippalavaram 226 N.A. N.A. 54 Gollapa\ledinne 159 58 N.A. 122 Agraha ram D inne 227 N.A. N.A. 55 Jeddimanipalle 160 59 N.A. 123 Nadipinay~.nachinnapal1e 228 N.A. 0.14- 56 Anchin,yanikuPP:lln 161 55 N.A. 1:4 Kllppaganipalle 230 N.A. 3.17 57 Donku;nanipalle 162 67 0.19 125 Agaram 231 96 2.89 58 Narasimhapalle 163 N.A. 0.23 126 KadepalJe 232 71 1.82 59 Pakampa lle 164 N.A. 0.21 1~7 Gudipalle 233 98 0.48 60 Jalliganipalle 165 16 0.39 128 Vengapalle 234 109 N.A. 61 Kmamaladoddi 166 1") N.A. 1~9 lrisiganipalle 235 108 0.54 62 I\lorasanapalle 167 18 0.21 130 BiJiganipallc 236 HI 0.61 63 Bouthabmadugugoilapalle 168 70 N.A. 131 Gudikothur 237 N.A. 2.30 64 Kilikupadu 169 N.A. N.A. 132 Setipalle 238 114 2.19 65 ,Kodasinakupp:un 170 35 N.A. 133 Boggilipalle 239 117 1.40 66 Ramapuram 171 N.A. 0.19 134 Samagu ttapalle 240 126 1.71 67 Kavinkereddipalle 172 N.A. 0.23 135 Kangundi 241 119 0.83- 68 BalaobariajJ~lIe 173 36 0.3D 136 Venka tapuram 242 190 N.A. 69 Vi~alapurc.m 174 49 0.84 137 l\1:alavnikottur 243 99 0.45 70 Un;s'gan\pa\\c 1"15 47 1.80 138 Kodisanipalle 244 100 0.55 71 Battuvaripalle 176 48 0.17 139 Booraplapalle 245 101 0.34- 72 Karamatlagollapalle 177 N.A. 0.45 140 Sanganapalle 246 102 2.94- 73 Bis3nthan 178 88 0.53 141 Paddaparthakunta 247 104 0.31 74 Pogurupalle 179 87 2.92 142 Kunchiband'fapalle 248 N.A. 2.20 75 Dasimanip:tlle 180 85 0.67 143 Kanamanapalle 249 113 1.86 76 Athinalha 181 89 0.71 144 Chika lipalle 250 110 0.41 77 Anganamalakothur 182 86 0.22 145 Venkatapuram 251 N.A. 0.34 78 Lingapuramdinne lS3 84 :!>i.A. 146 Angaralapalle 252 134 0.31 79 Rallako th ur 18·; N.A. N.A. 147 Sodganipaliyam 253 135 1.41 80 Muddanapalle 185 81 046 gf Dinnepalle 254 136 0.26 81 Bevanapalle 186 151 2.42 149 l,:aldepallekothur 255 132 0.33 82 Chinnur 187 N.A. 0.32 150 Kakinayanichiguralapalle 256 133 0.47 83 Chigaralapalle 188 N.A. N.A. 151 Pachaparlle 257 N.A. 0.11 84 Peddur 189 N.A. 2.12 152 Gundlasagram 258 130 0.53 85 Solisettipalle 190 N.A. 0.40 153 Tbimminayanapal1e 259 137 0.31 86 Yamaganipal1e 191 80 1.08 154 Chinneanayanipalle 260 N.A. 0.8: 87 Bandarlapalle 192 N.A. N.A. 155 Kothapalle 261 112 0.22 88 Kanamagutaplle 193 N.A. 1.()9 156 Dalvaikothapalle 262 N.A. 2.09 89 Papanur 194 N.A. 1.08 157 NakkanapaJle 263 131 N."A. 90 Jathikarthanapalle 195 N.A. 1.19 158 Totlaganipllle 264 N.A. 0.33 91 Peddavadanvada 196 N.A. 2.13 159 DasagowniPllle 265 121 2.99' 92 Kar laga tta 197 78 0.43 160 Guttapalle 266 123 0.40 93 Cheemanapalle 198 79 1.03 161 Bairuganipalle 267 127 0.37 94 Bennayanur 199 75 N.A. \62 KUppam (non-city urban) 268 128 N.A. [16 ]

ANNEXURE TO APPENDIX I-Contd. Showing the particulars of villages involved in changes of territories included in colwnns ~ •• '. • " • " .... __ " 0- 3 and 6 of Appendix I

Location Area Location Area SYmbol Name of Villase Code No. R.venue (wherever Symbol Name of Village Code No. Revenue (wherever Number of 1951 Number available) Number of 1951 Number available) in Sq. miles in Sq. miles (1) (l) (3) (4) (.5) (1) (2) (3) (4) (.5) 269 128 163 Kuppam (Rural) 1.19 3 Koonarnarajupalyam 1.51 9 6.00 164 Kamathamur 270 152 L16 4 Kalikapuram 1.52 N.A. 1.75 165 Tambillanipallc 271 N.A. 0.68 .5 Buchivana tham 153 1\ 10.05 166 Chandam 272 N.A. 2.70 6 Pannoor 154 13 3.00 Jarugu 273 139 161 11.70 7 Jagannathapuram 15.5 14 3.75 168 KrishnadasanpaUe 274 145 0.58 8 Kalimabakkam 156 12 3.00 Yanadipallo 275 146 169 0.46 9 Chavarambakkam 157 7 0.41 110 Rajanam 276 147 J.14 10 Kacharavedu 158 N.A. 4.59 171 Varamanoor 277 148 0.38 11 Elakatoor 159 6 8.04 172 Matarlapalle 278 N.A. 0.15 12 Sriramapuram 173 2 6.40 Chimpagalill 173 279 N.A. 0.46 13 Kavanoor 174 1 6.45 174 Vadda&ollapaJle 280 N.A. O.OS 14 Koppeduacharyulu Kandriga 175 3 0.70 175 Cheelapalle 281 N.A. 2.08 15 Keelapudi 176 4 6.38 176 Parama.amudram 282 N.A. 0.82 16 Nindra 177 .5 4.90 177 Noolakunta 283 158 3.62 17 Netteri 178 N.A. 1.73 178 Kuttiganipalle 284 157 0.24 179 Kadaripuram 285 N.A. N.A. 180 Vcpanapalle 286 N.A. N.A. 181 Nimmakampalli 287 160 N.A. Kuthareddi Gollalakuppam 36 N.A. 0.25 182 Sajjalapalle 288 159 N.A. (7)(ivg Krishnapuram 37 N.A. 0.24 183 Gudlanayanipalle 289 143 0.61 3 Kothurvenkatapuram 38 16 0.34 184 Urinayanipalle 290 141 0.33 4 Agl!ram 39 26 1.01 185 Urinayanikotbur 291 142 0.21 .5 V ijayaraghavapuramAgraharam 40 N.A. 0.61 186 Chinnabansaruna tham 292 155 0.28 6 Mangalam 41 11 4.13 187 Maravada 293 N.A. 0.58 7 Kshoorikapuram 42 N.A. 1.81 18S Chinnallopanapalle 294 N.A. 0.44 8 43 19 0.61 189 Peddagopanapalle 295 164 0.36 9 Oranthangal Gollalakuppam 44 N.A. 0.26 190 Gonugur 296 172 0.84 10 Thirumalarajapuram 191 Vendugampalle 297 170 1.40 Dakshinapu Kandriga 76 N.A. 0.65 192 PeddabangaIllnatham 298 169 1.16 11 Kosalanagaram 77 21 2.12 193 Yerrabettaganur 299 N.A. N.A. 12 Kesava puram 78 N.A. 2.08 194 Mankaladoddi 300 N.A. 0.43 13 Patha Areot 93 20 3.24 195 Urlaobhanapalle 301 173 6.67 14 Thirumalarajupuram 196 Gutlapanayanapalle 302 149 0.51 Uttarapu Kandriga 94 N.A. 0.81 197 Marepalle 303 175 0.58 15 Sreeharipuram 95 23 2.25 198 Malliguntu 304 N.A. N.A. 16 Maharajapuram 114 22 1.25 199 Nadimoor 305 177 5.23 17 I1lathur 73 18 1.52 200 Kurmanipalle 306 176 3.29 18 Dharanivarahapuram 108 N.A. 0.36 201 Vasanadu 307 165 0.64 19 Gajarajapuram 122 N.A. 0.10 202 PeddabogupalJe 308 180 0.51 203 Gowdappanur 309 N.A. 0.22 204 Mulakalapalle 310 168 0.42 (8) 1 Muddikuppam 1 98 1.25 205 Mittapalle 3l! 161 2.94 2 Chekkamadugu 2 97 2.61 206 Thimmapuram 312 N.A. 0.30 3 Anan tharajapuram 3 N.A. 1.51 207 Doobulaehinta 313 N.A. N.A. 4 Nelavoi 4 N.A. 1.32 208 Dommara Agraharam 314 N.A. 0.43 5 Vanadurgapuram 62 99 1.21 209 Paipalyam 315 178 2.08 6 Siddiraju Rangaraju 210 Mettakadirinur 316 183 0.41 Khand~iga 80 101 1.72 211 Vanuguttapalle 317 N.A. 1.09 7 Simharajapuram 96 N.A. 1.67 212 Chekkunatham 318 181 0.54 8 Balagopahpuram 98 103 1.03 213 Katanayur 319 N.A. N.A. 9 Srikaverirajapuram 118 104 1.73 214 Thummatapalli 320 N.A. 0.32 10 Krishnajimmapuram 119 102 1.01 215 Advimulakalapalli 321 185 1.12 11 Palasamudram 134 105 1.78 216 KammapachellapaUi 322 184 N.A. 12 Kaverirajapuram 154 N.A. 2.02 217 Jampanur 323 N.A. 2.08 13 Santhayathamkotha 218 Chinnaobba 324 186 4.95 Khandriga 155 N.A. 0.61 219 Mallanur 325 N.A. 5.97 14 Amudala 156 108 1.88 220 Adivibudugur 326 189 10.94 15 Ramalingapuram 157 N.A. 0.42 16 Kannikapuram 158 N.A. 0.38 (6) (i) As against symbol number (5) (i) 17 Mahadevapuram 159 N.A. 1.23 18 Vengairajukuppam 16(J J()7 0.71 (7) (i) As against symbol number (1) (ii) 19 Lakshminarsimhapuram 174 N.A. 1.71 20 Puttur 191 109 1.79 (7)(ii) As against symbol number (1) (iii) 21 Balakrishnapuram 224 N.A. 1.39 22 Ramakrishnapuram 225 110 1.34 (7)(iii)i Padiri 147 10 2.00 23 N arasimhapuram' 241 N.A. (J.Sl Aroor 150 8 3.00 24 T irumalarajapuram 264 N.A. 0.94 [ 17 ]

ANNEXURE TO APPENDIX I-Condd. Showing the particulars of villages involved in changes of territories included in columns 3 and 6 of Appendix I

Location Area Location Area Symbol Code No. Revenue (wherever Symbol Code No. Revenue (Wherever Number Name of Village of 1951 Number available) Numbr Name of Village of 1951 Number available) in Sq. miles in Sq. miles (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) 25 A llipulagun ta 265 N.A. 0.91 29 Balijakhandriga 276 N.A. 1.01 26 Mavidimanumula 271 N.A. 0.31 30 Matavalam 195 106 1.38 27 Gangamambapuram 273 N.A. 1.01 31 Javvavaripalli 177 N.A. 0.21 28 Kodandaramapuram 274 114 0.63 (9) (ii) As against symbol number (7) (iii)

APPENDIX II TO TABLE A-I

Number oj villages with a population of 5,000 and over and Towns with a population under 5,000 (Taluks which do not have villages falling in this category are not included in this Appendix)

Villages with a population of 5,000 and over DistrictiTaluk -'- Number Percen tage to total of Population Rural population of Villages the District (I) (2) (3) (4)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT 16 100,113 5.91

Bangarupalem Independent Sub-Taluk 5,162 0.31

Madanapalle Taluk 5 30,546 1.80

Vayalpad Taluk 5,302 0.31 Chandragiri Taluk 2 13,607 0.80

Satyavedu Taluk 6,377 0.38

Putlur Taluk 6 39,119 2.31

NOTE :-There are no towns with population under 5,000 in this district. [ 18]

APPENDIX III TO TABLE A-I Homeless and In6titutional Population

Total Houseless population Institutional population Districtl Taluk Rural _;__ Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT T 11,800 5,326 3,474 6,379 4,829 1,550 R 7,367 4,302 3,065 2,391 1,874 517 U 1,433 1,024 409 3,988 2,955 1,033

1 Chittoor Tuluk T 818 452 366 1,036 716 320 R 679 367 312 83 81 2 U 139 85 54 953 635 318 2 Ban garupalem Independen t T 435 258 177 Sub~Taluk R 435 258 177 U

3 Palmaner Taluk T 503 276 227 191 61 130 R 457 250 ·207 38 38 U 46 26 20 153 61 92

4 Kuppam Independen t 0 T 313 171 142 28 28 Sub~Taluk R 190 102 88 U 123 69 54 28 28

5 Punganur Taluk T 384 218 166 71 50 21 R 376 212 164 2 U 8 6 2 69 49 20

6 Madanapalle Taluk T 1,007 536 471 1,28] 886 395 R 984 524 460 492· 322 170 U 23 12 11 789 564 225

7 Vayalpad Taluk T 721 412 309 235 234 R 611 346 2G5 205 204 U 110 66 44 30 30

8 Chandragiri Taiuk T 1,063 772 291 2,127 1,82S 302 R 273 155 118 856 706 ISO U 790 617 1"13 1,271 1,119 1S2

51 Kalahasli Taluk T 591 362 229 835 567 268 R 420 239 IS I 336 257 79 U 171 123 48 4~9 310 189

10 5., ty.vde Taluk T 34S 207 141 74 65 9 R H8 207 141 74 65 9 U

11 Pu ttur Taluk 0- T 2,617 1,662 955 50] 397 104 R 2,594 1,642 952 305 238 67 If 23 2(1 3 196 159 37 [ 19 )

TABLE A-II VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY YEARS (1901-1961)

Percentage Dislrict Year Persons Decade decade Males . Females variation variation (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

CHITTOOR 1901 1,124,261 570,348 553,913 1911 1,177,489 + 53,228 + 4.73 598,427 579.062 1921 1,209,752 + 32,263 + 2.74 617,644 592,108 1931 1,331,517 +121,765 +10.07 680,280 651,237 1941 1,497,778 +166,261 +12.49 767,165 730,613 1951 1,666,266 + 168,488 +11.25 852,635 813.631 1961 1,914,639 +248,373 +14.91 978,453 936,186

APPENDIX TO TABLE A-II Statement showing 1951 population according to the Territorial Jurisdiction in 1951, changes in area and popUlation involved in the changes during 1951-61

1951 Population Population according to in 1951 Net increase Area in 1961 Area in 1951 Jurisdiction adjusted to or decrease ,-___...L--.--, District; Taluk 1961 ,..... -, prevailing jurisdiction between Sq. miles Sq. Km. Population Sq. miles Sq. Km. in 1951 of 1961 cols. 7 & 8 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

CHITTO OR DISTRICT (a) 5,844.0 15,135.9 1,914,639 5,890.0 15,255.1 1,810,377 1,666,266 -144,111 (-46.0) (-119.2) (-144,111)

Chilloor Taluk (b) 390.4 1,011.1 229,366 778.0 2,015.0 340,717 205,674 -135,043 (-387.6) (-1,003.9) (-135,043)

2 Bangarupalem 313.6 812.2 111,439 99,254 +99,254 Ind. Sub-Taluk (c) (+313.6) (+812.2) ( +99,254)

Palmaner Taluk (d) 409.6 1,060.9 111,207 no.o 1,864.8 169,739 96,673 -73,066 (-310.4) (-803.9) (-73,066)

4 Kuppam 292.0 756.3 97,065 73,861 + 73,861 Ind. Sub-Taluk (e) (+292.0) (+756.3) (+73,861) s Punganur Talukt 665.6 1,723.9 168,850 648.0 1,673.3 147,398 147,398 (+17.6) (+ 45.6)

6 Madanapalle Talukt 838.4 2,li 1.5 227,824 836.0 2,165.2 197,289 197,289 (+2.4) (+6.3)

7 Vayalpad Talukt 792.0 2,051.2 214,119 802.0 2,077.2 190,097 190,097 (-10.0) (-26.0)

8 Chandragiri Taluk t 544.0 1,409.0 200,375 548.0 1,419.3 165,198 165,198 (-4.0) (-10.3)

9 Kalahasti Talukt 609.6 1,578.9 165,571 615.0 1,592.9 136,910 136,910 (-5.4) (-14.0)

10 Satyavedu Ta1uk ( f) 387.2 1,002.8 142,377 132,474 +132,474 ( +387.2) (+1,002.8) (+132,474) [20 ]

APPENDIX TO TABLE A-I1-Concld. Statement showing 1951 population according to the Territorial Jurisdiction in 1951, changes in area and population involved in the changes During 1951-'61

1951 Population Popu1.1tion according to in 1951 Net increase Area in 1951 Area in 1951 Jurisdiction adjusted to or decrease District 'Taluk c--J----, 1961 J__ prevailing jurisdiction between Sq. miles Sq. Km. Population Sq. miles Sq. Km. in 1951 of 1961 cols.7 & 8 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

11 Pu ttur Taluk (g) 601.6 1,558.1 246,446 564.0 1,460.8 230,088 221,438 -8,650 (+37.6) (+97.3) (-8,650)

(a) (i) 3 villages with an areaO.2 sq. miles of Krishnagiri taluk of Salem district of Madras State merged in the newly constituted Kuppam independent sub-taluk of this district. (ii) 76 villages with an area 110.3 sq. miles of Tiruvallur taluk of Chipgleput district of Madras State merged in the newly constituted Satyavedu taluk of this district. (iii) 72 Yillages with an area 110.9 sq. miles of Ponneri taluk ofChin;;leput district of Madras State merged in the newly constituted Satyavedu taluk of this district.

(iv) 21 villages with an area 29.1 sq. miles and 8 villages with an area 17.1 sq. miles of Chitto or taluk were respectively tramferred to Walajahpet and Gudiyattam taluks of North Arcot district of Madras State. (v) 282 villages, 2 towns and some part of village Vyasapuram with total area 355.7 sq. miles of former Tiruttani taluk transferred to Chingleput district of "!adras State. (vi) 3 villages with an area 7.8 sq. mibs of formor Tiruttani taluk have be on morsed in Arkonam taluk of North Areot district of Madras State. (vii) Gopalakrishnapuram village with an area 0.3 sq. mile, of Puttur tnluk transferred to Chingleput district of Madras State. (viii) A small forest area (area not available) of Palmaner taluk transferred to Tirupattur taluk of North Arcot district of Madras State.

All the above chaoJes (i) to (viii) in the district boundlries were made on 1 April 1960 under Pataskar's Award [Andhra Pradesh and Madras (Alteration of Boundaries) Act, 1959.]

{b) In addition to cbanges enumerated against symbol (,1) (iv) the following changes also took place:- 145 villages with an area 297.3 sq. miles wer: transferred from this taluk to the newly constitJted Bangarupalem independent sub-taluk. ( c) Changes are as enumerated against symbol (b).· (d) In addition to changes enumerated against symbol (a) (viii) the following changes also took place :- 220 villages wi,h an area 292.0 sq. miles were transferred from this taluk to this newly cdhstituted Kuppam independent sub-taluk. (e) Changes are as enumerated against symbol (a) (i) and (d). Cf) In addition to changes enum"ated against symbols (a) (ii) and (a) (iii), the following changes also took place:-

(i) 17 villages with an area 72.2 sq. miles were transferred to this taluk from Puttur taluk. (ii) 19 villages with an area :3.6 sq. miles were transferred to this taluk from former Tiruttani taluk.

All the above changes in the boundries of this taluk were made on 1 April 1960 under Pataskar's Award [Anahra Pradesh and Madras (Alteration of Boundaries) Act, 1959.]

(g) In addition to changes enumerated against symbols (a) (vii) and (f) (i), the folbwing changes also took place:-

31 villages with an aroa 37.5 sq. miles were transferred to this taluk from former Tiruttani tlluk on, 1 April 1960 under Pataskar's Award [Andhra Pradosh and Madras (Alteration of Boundaries) Act, 1959.]

NOTE:- I. Are, figures given under columns 2 and 5 are as furnished by the State Survey Department and they represent the jurisdictions prevailing in 1961 and 1951 respectively.

2. The figures given in brackets in columns 5 and 6 reprosent the diff"rence in area b.twcen 1951 and 1961 and the figures in brackets in column 7 show the difference in population b~twoen the area arper the jurisdictioa in 1951 and the present jurisdiction.

3. The difference of area in 1951-61 given under columns 5 and 6 of this Appendix does not agree with the area given in columns 9 and 10 of Appendix I to Table A-Ion account of revised computation.

4. The actual change in area as given against symbol ia the foot notes for the district and taluk boundaries due to jurisdictional change does not agree with the net increase or decrease in the area figures given under columns 5 and 6 in brackets against the district/taluk. The difference is perhaps due to computational error in the area figures of villages. 5. t Though these taluks have not shown change in population there is change in area due to computational error. [21 ]

.... ~s~~~~~~5~~~ '" i r--" ~.. 1:--" M 00 -q."" ~.. ~.. ~.. ",'" .,.," ..;'" ....

'" 1-('" ..,o o o 8 8 ~~~~~.~~.~~.~~~. ,,; "," '" ....

00"" N... _'"

00 ...... ;....

..,00 .....0

"" '"M ~~~~~N -Q.... ""

L o !:;~N~M~;!:~~NN~ Z M

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~~~~~§~~~~ ....~ [22 ]

TABLE A-IV TOWNS CLASSIFIED BY POPULAnON IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1941

Area in Percentage r-___L __--, Status of Name of Decade decade Name of Town Town ,Taluk Year Sq. miles Sq. Km. Persons varia tion variation Males Femal.s (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (II )

CLASS-III (20,000 - 49.999) 4 Towns Chitwor M. Chittoor 1941 27,835 13,832 14,003 1951 38,894 +11,<'59 +39.73 19,519 19,375 1961 3.59 9.30 47,876 +8,982 +23.09 24,432 23,444

Tirupati M. Chandragiri 1941 20,143 9,981 10,162 1951 25,207 +5,064 +25.14 12,793 12,414 1961 1.70 4.40 35,845 + 10,638 +42.20 19,230 16,615

Kalahasti M. Ka1ahasti 1941 14,704 7,346 7,358 1951 17,921 +3,217 +21.88 8,912 9,009 1961 7.30 18.91 26,460 +8,539 +47.65 13,352 13,108

M,danapalle P. Madanapalle 1941 11 ,898 n,150 5,748 1951 16,142 +4,244 +35.67 8,559 7,583 1961 1.77 4.58 24,386 +8,244 +51.07 12,764 11,622

CLASS-IV (10,000 - 19,999) 3 Towns

*Pakala P. Chandragiri 1951 4,408 2,209 2,199 1961 11.87 30.74 14,482 +10,074 +278.54 7,452 7,030

Punganur P. Punganur 1941 9,610 4,874 4,736 1951 11,284 +1.674 +17.42 5,583 5,701 1961 10.06 26.06 13,806 +2,522 +22.35 6,923 6,883

*Puttur P. Puttur 1951 7,989 4,053 3,936 1961 2.00 5.18 10,078 +2.089 +26.15 5,115 4,963

CLASS-V (5,000 - 9,999) 6 Towns

Patmaner P. Palmaner 1941 5,298 2,612 2,686 1951 6,884 +1.586 +29.94 3,508 3,376 1961 6.13 15.88 9,865 +2,981 +43.30 4,951 4,914

Kuppum P. Kuppum 1941 5,377 2,651 2,726 1951 6,516 +1,139 +21.18 3,294 3,222 1961 1.57 4.07 9,272 +2,756 +42.30 4,729 4,543

*Vayalapad P. Vayalapad 1951 6,048 3,181 2,867 1961 8.97 23.23 8,016 +1,968 +32.54 4,178 3,838

*N-l.gari P. Pullur 1951 6,567 3,219 3,348 1%1 1.17 3.03 8,012 +1,445 +22.00 4,073 3,939

3,345 1,662 1,683 *Renigunt.. !. p, Chand ntgiri 1951 .. 1961 0.59 1.53 5,942 +2,597 +77.64 3,096 2,846

TipJ/II;aJ£li P. do. 1961 1.25 3.24 5,561 3,048 2,513

NOTE :-1. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1951 Census and which col1tinue as towns in 1961 Census are printed with an asterisk (*) on the left side. 2. Towns tre"ted as such for the first time in 1961 Census He printed in italics. 3, The following abbreviations have been used for the status of a town:- M: Municipality, P: Panchayat [ 23 ]

APPENDIX TO TABLE A-IV Statement showing the constituent Villages oj each of the Towns at 1961 Census

Area in Fully included villages with Location Code Nos. Partly included villages with Location Code Nos. Sq. miles assigned at 1961 Census assigned at 1961 Census ____-L Name of Taluk Name of Town at 1961 -'----- Census Location Area in Location Area in Code No. Name of village Sq.miles Code No. Name of village Sq.mile. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

CHlTTOOR Chittoor 3.59 42 Timmasamudram 0.13 43 Mang'lsamudram 0.02 44 ChittOor 1.56 47 Iruvaram 0.54 48 Greamspet 0.70 49 Gandlapalle 0.61 50 Kattamanchi 0.03

PALMANER Palmaner 6.13 25 Palmaner 6.13

KUPPAM (I. S. T.) Kuppam 1.57 128 Kuppam 1.20 127 Byrunganipalle 0.37

PUNGANUR Punganur 10.06 51 Melupatla 4.37 63 Punganur 5.6')

MADANAPALLE Madanapalle 1.77 93 Kammapalle N.A. 89 Madanapalle N.A. 94 Bandameeda Kammapalle N.A. VAYALPAD Vayalpad 8.97 46 Vayalpad 8.97 CHANDRAGIRI Tirupati 1.70 63A Tirupati 1.70 do. Tirumalai 1.25 63B Tirumalai 1.25

do. Renigunta 0.59 69 Karakambadi 0.28 74 Thukkivakkam 0.31

do. Pakala 11.87 2S Pakala 11.87

KALAHASTI Kalahasti •. 30 203 Ardhalamitta Putturu 2.00 324 Panagallu 1.25 331 Mangalapalle Venkatrayudu- kandriga 0.11 332 Kalahasti 3.94

PUTruR Puttur 2.00 30 Puttur 2.00 do. Nagari 1.17 93 Nagari 1.17

EXPLANATORY NOTE B-SERIES ECONOMIC TABLES

The Economic Tables for the 1961 Census Part B-Industrial Classification by are based on the principal work of a person and sex and class of Worker of persons the concept of dependency has been abandoned at work in Non-Household Indus­ altog.ether for economic classification. The entire try, Trade, Business, Profession or population has been divided into the following nine Service categories of workers, for broad economic classifi­ Part C-Industrial Classification by cation based on the National Classification of Indu­ sex and Divisions, Major Groups stries adopted by the Government and the Non­ and Minor Groups of persons at Workers being shown as a separate category. work other than Cultivation I Working as Cultivator B-V Occupational Classification by sex of II Working as Agricultural Labourer persons at work other than Culti­ III Working in Mining, Quarrying, Live­ vation stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and B-VI Occupational Divisions of persons at Plantations, Orchards and Allied acti­ work other than Cultivation classi­ vities fied by sex, broad Age-groups and IV Working at Household Industry educational levels in Urban areas only V Working in Manufacturing other than Household Industry B-VII Part A-Persons working principally (i) as Cultivators (ii) as Agricul­ VI Working in Construction tural Labourers or (iii) at House­ VII Working in Trade and Commerce hold Industry classified by sex and VIII Working in Transport, Storage and by secondary work (i) at Household Communications Industry (ii) as Cultivator or tiii) IX Working in Other Services as Agricultural labourer X Non-Workers Part B-Industrial Classification by The following seventeen Economic Tables, sex of persons working in Non­ itine of which relate to the General Population and Household Industry, Trade, Busi­ the remaining eight relating to a 20% sample of ness, Profession or Service who are Households, have been prepared at the present also engaged in Household In­ dustry Census. (i) General Economic Tables B-VIII Part A-Persons unemployed aged 15 and above by sex,broad Age-groups B-1 Workers and Non-Workers classified and educational levels in Urban by sex and broad Age-groups areas onlY B-H Workers and Non-Workers in cities, Part B-Persons unemployed aged town-groups and towns arranged 15 and above by sex and educa­ territorially classified by sex and tionallevels in Rural areas only broad· Age-groups B-III Part A-Industrial Classification of B-IX Persons not at work classified by sex, Workers and Non-Workers by broad Age-groups and type of educational levels in Urban areas activity only (ii) Household Economic Tables Part B-Industrial Classification of B-X Sample Households (i) engag':d nei­ Workers and Non-Workers by ther in Cultivation nor in House­ educational levels in Rural areas hold Industry \ii) engaged either in only Cultivation or in Household Indus­ B-IV Part A-Industrial Classification by try but not in both and (iii) engaged sex and class of Worker of persons both in Cultivation and Household at work at Household Industry Industry [26 ]

B-XI Sample Households engaged in Culti- Economic Table for the entire district. It gives the va tion classified by interest in land distribution of the popUlation by sex among the and size of land cultivated nine Industrial Categories of Workers and also Non- B-XU Sample Households engaged in Culti­ Workers by the four broad Age-groups 0-14, 15-34, vation only classified by size of 35-59 and 60 + years. This is the basic Economic land cultivated, and number of Table and the Age-groups correspond to the diffe­ family workers and hired workers rent stages of life which have special significance B-XUI Sample Households engaged both in with reference to capacity to work viz., children, Cultivation and Household Indus­ young persons, middle aged persons and elderly try, showing size of land cultivated persons. The classification of non-working popula­ classified by principal Household tion is made in other succeeding Tables. Industry This Table is prepared on the basis of the B-XIV Part A Households classified by principal work of a person irrespective of the fact Major Groups of principal House­ that the person may not be self supporting from the hold Industry and number of per­ income derived by that work. In the case of persons sons engaged who are engaged in more than one work, which are Part B Households classified by also productive activities, the principal work is taken Minor Groups of principal House­ as that one which has been declared by the person hold Indus1ry himself as the work on which he spends the longest B-XV Sample Households engaged both in time and not necessarily the work from which he Cultivation and Household Indus­ derives the largest income. Thus the stress is on the try classified by size of land concept of work and not income or depen­ dency. The following explanation makes it clear as B-XVI Sample principal Household Industry classified by period of working and to who is treated as a Worker. total number of workers engaged in Workers H:)Usehold Industry All persons who were engaged in some pro­ B-XVII Sample Households classified by (i) ductive work during any of the 15 days preced_ number of male and female mem­ bers by size of Households and ing the day on which enumerated, irrespective of (ii) engagement (a) neither in Cul­ the fact whether they derive income or not, are tivation nor in Household Indus­ treated as Workers. In respect of seasonal work try (b) in Household Industry only like CultIvation, Livestock, Household Industry and (c)in Cultivation Sub-Classified etc., if the person had some regular work for more by size of land Cultivated than one hour a day throughout the greater part of Out of the above seventeen Tables only Tables the working season, he is recorded as a Worker. B-1, B-IlI, B-IV Part C, B-V, B-VIJ, B-VIIIand B - IX Persons temporarily incapacitated from work at the pertaining to Chittoor District are reproduced in this Hand Book. time of Census enumeration due to illness or other The Household Economic Tables which are a cause are also treated as Workers. An undertrial special feature of this Census and which arc prepared prisoner in prison during the Census enumeration is on the basis of a 20% sample of the returns in also treated as worker if he did some productive the Household Schedules filled up at the time of work before he was apprehended. Convicts in a enumeration are published in a separate volume prison or long term inmates' of hospitals or mental entitled "Census of India 1961-Vol. II Andhra Pradesh-Part III-Household Economic Tables" and institutions, are not, however, treated as Workers. may be referred to. Persons under training as apprentices with or with­ The working population in each of the nine out wages are recorded as Workers. Family Workers categories of workers and the non-working popUla­ i. e., who do not directly derive any income but tion is divided by broad Age-groups viz., 0-14, 15-34, attend to work along with other members of the 35-59, 60+and Age not stated, in some of these family are treated as Workers. An adult woman Economic Tables who is engaged mainly in household duties and in TABLE B-I-WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS no other economically productive work i.e., a house­ CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BROAD wife, is not, however, treated as a Worker. Work AGE-GROUPS includes not only actual work but also effective This Table is prepared separately for Total, supervision. A public or social service worker who Rural and Urban population and is a summary is actually engaged in public service activity or [ 27 ] political activity is taken as a Worker. Thus all Technical diploma not equal to degree workers in any branch of productive work are Non-Technical diploma not equal to degree netted as Workers. University degree or Post-graduate degree Non-Workers other than technical degree All persons who are not workers i.e., those Technical degree or diploma equal to degree falling under the following categories are treated as or Post-graduate degree Non-Workers: Engineering (i) Full time students or children atten­ Medicine ding schools and who do no other Agriculture work; Veter ina ry and Dairying (ii) Persons engaged in unpaid home Technology duties such as housewife; Teaching (iii) Any dependant including an infant or Others child not attending school or a person permanently disabled from In Part B the data which relate to Rural areas work because of illness or old age; only are given for the district, followed by taluks by the following educational levels. (i v) A retired person who is not employed again, a rentier or royalty receiver Illiterate or any other person of independent Literate (without eductional level) means for securing which he does Primary or Junior Basic not have to work and who does no Matriculation and above other work; (v) Beggars, vagrants or independent "Literate" is a person who can, with under­ women without indication of source standing both read and write. He should be able to of income and others with unspeci­ read any matter in print or manuscript and also be fied source of existence; able to write a simple letter. A person who can (vi) A convict in jailor an inmate of a neither read nor write or can merely read and cannot . penal, mental or charitable institu­ write is considered as illiterate. All children aged tion; 4 years and below are treated as illiterates. The test for education is that the person should have passed (vii) Unemployed persons seeking employ­ a recognised written examination or examinations as ment for the first time; proof of the educational level attained. The highest (viii) Persons employed before but now out examination passed is taken as the level of education. of employment. TABLE B-IV-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION TABLE B III-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS THAN CULTIVATION This Table is divided into two parts. Part A This Table is divided into three parts. relates to Urban areas and Part B relates to Rural Part A shows Industrial classification by sel( areas. In this Table each of the nine categories of and class of worker of persons at work at Household Workers and also the Non-Workers is classifted by Industry for Total, Rural and Urban PopUlation. different educational levels. The data are shown first for the Division followed by In Part A which relates to Urban areas only, Major Groups in the order laid down in the Indian the data are given for all the Urban areas of the Standard Industrial Classification under tha t district put together by the following educational Division. levels. Part B shows the Industrial Classification by Illiterate sex and class of worker of persons at work in Non­ Literate (without educational level) Household Industry, Trade, Business, Profession or Primary or Junior Basic Service for the Total and Urban population. In this Matriculation or Higher Secondary part also the data are presented first for the Division [ 28 ] followed by the Major Groups in the order laid down of such Producers' Co-operatives is recorded as a in the Indian Standard Industrial Classification. "Single Worker". A "Family Worker" is a member who works, Part C shows the Industrial Classification by without receiving wages in cash or kind, i.'1 an Indus­ sex and Divisions, Major Groups and Minor Groups try, Business or Trade conducted mainly by mem­ of p~rsons at work other than cultivation for Total bers of the family and ordinarily does at least one and Urban population of the district. The data are hour of work everyday during the working season. presented first for the Divisions f01l0wed by Major Such an Indu3try, whether run at home or away from Group~ in the order laid down in the Indian Standard home in town or village and even a'.vay from village Industrial Classification. Und~r each Major Group in the Rural area should ordinarily be in the nature th~ corresponding Minor Groups are shown. of a recognised partnership, joint stock company or registered factory. Members of a family include Only Part C is reproduced in this Hand book. those drawn from beyond the limits of the household Minor Group3 having less than 1% of workers of the by ties of blood or marriage. The family worker respective Division (0.5% in the case of Division 2 & 3) may not be entitled to a share of the profits in the are not shown in this Table, but shown in the work of the business carried on either by the person Appendix to this Table. or Head of the Household or other relative. Mem­ bers of the household who help solely in housellOld "Household Industry" is an industry conducted duties are not treated as family workers. by the head of the household himself and/or mainly by members of the household at home or within the Note:- In respect of Household Industry. by the very nature of the participation of the workers in a household village in the Rural areas and only at home in Urban Industry all the four categodes of workers are not areas. The industry should not be run on the scale recognised. Only the "employees" if any in a Household Industry are categorised as such. The of a registered factory and should relate to produc­ rest are clubbed together as "others" tion, processing, servicing, repairing or making and selling of goods. TABLE B-V-OCCUPA TIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS A T WORK An "Employer" is a person who has to employ OTHER THAN CULTIV A TION other persons in order to perform the work. Such This Table shows, for the Total and Urban a person is not only responsible for his own personal Population, the Occupational Classification of work but also for giving work to others. But a persons working in Non-Agricultural occupations. person who employs domestic servants for household The data are presented first for the Division followed duties or has subordinates under him in an office by the Occupational Groups in the order of the where he is employed by others, is not an employer, National Classification of Occupations. Under each ~ven if he has the power to employ another person Group the detailed Occupational Families are shown. In his office on behalf of his own employer or Occupational Families, accounting for less than 1% employers. of the Workers of the respective Division (less than 0.5% in case of Families under Division 7-8) are not An "Employee" is a person who usually works given in this Table but shown in the Appendix, to under some other person for salary or wages in cash this Table. The particulars for the district or kind, Persons who are employed as managers, are given down to the Occupational Family, while superintendents, agents, etc., and in that capacity the talukwise particulars are given upto Division employ or control other workers on behalf of their levelony. own employers are not regarded as employers. The Occupational Classification given in this A "Single Worker" is a person who works by table is quite uistinct from the Industrial Classifi­ himself but not as Head of household in a House. cation presented in Table B-IV Part-C. Occupational hold Industry. He is not employed by anyone else Classification relates to the actual work a person and in his turn does not employ anybody else;. not does irrespective of the Industry in which he is even members of his household except casually. engaged. eg., a person who is a clerical worker for Single workers also include persons who works in Occupational Classification may be connected with joint partnership with one or several persons hiring Industry, Trade or Service. Conversely in the same no employees, and also a member of a Producers' Industrial Category there may be persons following different Occupations as, technicians, managerial ~o.operative. Each one of the partners or members [ 29 ] workers, clerical workers, watch and ward etc. the first time (ii) Persons employed before but now Therefore in this table under each Occupational out of employment and seeking employment. The Division, Group and Family the broad Industrial data are given by broad Age-groups and by educa­ Category of the worker is also given. tional levels. The first class of unemployed are divided into the Age-groups 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, TABLE B- VII - Part A PERSONS WORKING 30-34, 35+ and Age not stated and the second class PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS (ii) AS into Age-groups 15-19, 20-24, 25-34, 35-44, 45-59, AGRICULTURAL LABOURER~ OR (iii) AT 60+ and Age not stated. HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) AS CULTI­ Part B relates to Rural areas. The data in VATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL this part are given talukwise by educational levels. LABOURER The data in this Table are not, however, given by Age-groups. Part-B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON­ TABLE B - IX-PERSONS NOT AT WORK HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSI­ CLASSIFIED BY SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUPS NESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY This Table shows for the Total, Rural and Triis Table is divided into two parts: Urban populations, the persons not at work classi­ fied by sex, broad Age-groups and type of activity Part A shows the persons working princi­ The Non-Workers are divided into eight categorie~ pally as Cultivator or as Agricultural Lauourer or at according to their activities viz., (i) Fulltime stu­ Household Industry and who have seccndary work dents; (ii) those attending only to Household duties; in the other two alternatives from among Household (iii) Dependants, infants and disabltd; (iv) Retired Industry or Cultivation or Agricultural Labour. persons, Rentiers or persons of independent means The data for the district are given for Total, Rural (v) Beggars, vagrants etc.; (vi) Inmates of penal, and Urban population by Industrial Divisions and mental and charitable institutions; (vii) Persons Major Groups. For the taluk, however, the parti­ seeking employment for the first time; and (viii) culars are given for Rural population and by Divi­ p:!rsons employed before but now out of employment sions only. and seeking work according to their activities. These eight categories are based on the recommendations Part B .shows the persons working princi­ of the United Nations. This Table provides infor­ pally in Non-Household Industry, Trade, Business, mation about those who have an income without Profession or Service and also engaged at Household working, about housewives, about school going Industry as secondary work by Industrial Divisions children, besides other types of non-working popu­ and Major Crot:tps. The, data for the district are lation. The data for the district are presented for presented for the Total, Rural and Urban population Total, Rural and Urban population. The talukwise by Divisions followed by the Major Groups of that data are, however, present¢d for the Rural popu­ Division. The talukwise data are presented for lation only. Rural population by Industrial Divisions only.

TABLE B-VIIl - PERSONS UNEMPLOYED A total number of 7 males and 2 females ha ve AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX AND been r: t'Jrned as fulltime students in the Age-group EDUCATIONAL LEVELS 35-59 in this district. These elderly persons might be pursuing advanced studies in religion such as This Table shows the distribution of persons Christian missionary trainees, or in Vedas, M usie unemployed aged 15 and above by sex and educa­ or other Fine Arts etc., and hence classified as full tional levels for Urban and Rural areas separately time students. in two parts. In Part A, which relates to the Urban areas, A complete classification list giving the descrip­ the unemloyed have been sub-divided into two ti01' of the Divisions, Major Groups and Minor classes, viz., (i) Persons seeking employment for Groups is given below for guidance. In the Tables [30 ]

B-IV Part C and B-VII Part B only the number of shown. The description of the Industry, Business, or the Division, Major Group or Minor Group is Service concerned can be found from the list below. STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION This classification groups the industries into 29 Paper and Paper products 9 Divisions 30 Printing and Publishing 45 Major Groups 31 Lea ther and Leather products 343 Minor Groups 32 Rubber, Petroleum and Coal Products The Divisions and Major Groups with their 33 Chemicals and Chemical products Code Numbers are listed below. 34-35 Non-Metallic Mineral products other than Divisions Petroleum and Coal 36 Basic Metals and their products except AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY, o Machinery and Transport equipment FISHING AND HUNTING 37 Machinery (all kinds other than Transport) 1 MINING AND QUARRYING and Electrical equipment 2 &3 MANUFACTURING J8 Transport Equipment 4 CONSTRUCTION 39 Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries 5 ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER AND SANI- DIVISION 4-CONSTRUCTION TARY SERVICES 40 Construction 6 TRADE AND COMMERCE DIVISION 5-ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER AND 7 TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMU­ NICATIONS SANITARY SERVICES 8 SERVICES 50 Electricity and Gas 9 ACTIVITIES NOT ADEQUATELY DES- 51 Water supply and Sanitary services CRIBED DIVISION 6-TRADE AND COMMERCE Major Groups 60-63 Wholesale Trade .DIVISION 0 - AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING 64-68 Retail Trade 69 Trade and Commerce Miscellaneous 00 Field produce and Plantation crops 01 Plantation crops DIVISION 7-TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND 02 Forestry and Logging COMiVfUNICATIONS 03 Fishing 70-71 Transport 04 Livestock and Hunting 72 Storage and Warehousing 73 Communications .DIVISION I-MINING AND QUARRYING DIVISION 8-SERVICES 10 Mining and Quarrying .DIVISION 2 & 3-MANUFACTURING 80 Public Services 20 Foodstuffs 81 Educational and Scientific Services 21 Beverages 82 Medical and Health Services 22 Tobacco products 83 Religious and Welfare Services 23 Textile-Cotton 84 Legal S;.;rvices 24 Textile-Jute 85 Business Services 25 Textile-Wool 86 Community Services and Trade and Labour 26 Textile-Silk . Associations 27 Textile-Miscellaneous 87 Recreation Services 28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden pro- 88 Personal Services ducts 89 Services (not elsewhere classified) [ 31 J

DIVISION9-ACTIVITIES NOT ADEQUATELY described. DESCRIBED Classification and Code numbers at the 3 digit 90 Activities unspecified and not adequately level in respect of Minor Groups are given below

Standard Industrial Classification showing the Divisions, Major Groups and Minor Groups

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) DIVISION a-AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, 02 Forestry and Logging FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING . Planting, replanting and conservation 00 Field Produce and Plantation crops of forests 020 Production of cereal crops (including Bengal gram) such as rice, wheat, Felling and cutting of trees and trans- jowar, bajra, maize 000 portation of logs 021 Production of pulses, such as arhar, Pre paration of timber 022 moong, masur, urd, khesari, other Production of fuel including charcoal by exploitation of forest. 023 Gram 001 Production of fodder by exploitation Production of raw Jute and kindred offorests • 024 fibre crops 002 Production of raw cotton and kindred Production of gums, resins, lac, barks, fibre crops 003 herbs, wild fruits and leaves by the Production of oi/seeds, sugarcane and exploitation of fore~ts 025 other cash crops 004 Production and gathering of other forest products not covered above 026 Production of other crops (including vegetables) not covered above . 005 03 Fishing Production of fruits and nuts in planta- Production of fish by fishing in sea . 030 tion, vines and orchards 006 Production of fish by fishing in inland Production of wood, bamboo, cane waters including the operation of reeds,. thatching grass etc. 007 fish farms and fish hatcheries. 031 Proauctfon of juice by tapping palms 008 Production of pearls, conch, shells, Production of other agricultural pro- sponges by gathering or lifting from duce (including fruits and nuts not sea, river, pond 032 covered by code number 006 and 04 Livestock aad hunting flowers) not covered above 009 Production and rearing of livestock 01 Plantation Crops (large heads only) mainly for milk Production of tea in plantation 010 and animal power such as cow, Production of coffee in plantation 011 buffalo, goat . 040 Production of rubber in plantation 012 Rearing of sheep and production of Production of tobacco in plantation 013 ~~ m Production of ganja, cinchona, opium 014 Rearing and production of other anim­ Production of other plantation cro ps als (mainly for slaughter) such as not covered above 015 pig 042 [ 32]

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) 04 Livestock and hunting -- Cone/d. 20 Foodstuffs-Concld. Production of ducks, hens and other Production of fruit products such as small birds, eggs by rearing and jam, jelly, sauce and canning and poultry farming 043 preservation of fruits 203 Rearing of bees for the production of Slaughtering, preservation of meat and honey, wax and collection of honey 044 fish and canlling of fish . 204 Rearing of silk worms and production Production of bread, biscuits, cake cocoons and raw silk 045 and other bakery products 205 Rearing of other small animals and Production of butter, ghee, cheese and insects 046 othes dairy products 206 Trapping of animals Or games pro- Production of edible fats and oils pagation . 047 (other than hydrogenated oil) 207 Production of other animal husbandry Production of hydrogenated oils (Va- products such as skin, bone, ivory nas pati) 208 and teeth. 048 Production of other food products such DIVISION I-MINING AND QUARRYING as sweetmeat and condiments, muri, murki, chira, khoi, cocoa, chocolate, 10 Mining and Quarrying toffee, lozenge 209 Mining of coal . 100 21 Beverages Mining of iron ores 101 Production of distilled spirits, wines, Mining of gold and silver ores 102 liquor from alcoholic malt, fruits and Mining of manganese. 103 malts in distillery and brewery 210 Mining of mica 104 Production of country liquor 211 Mining of other non-ferrous metallic Production of indigenous liquor such ores 105 as toddy, liquor from mahua, palm Mining of crude petroleum and natural juice 212 gas. 106 Production of other liquors not covered Quarrying of stone (including slate), above 213 clay, sand, gravel, limestone. 107 Production of aerated and mineral Mining of chemical earth such as soda water 214 ash. 108 Production of ice 215 Mining and quarrying of non-metallic Production of ice cream • 216 products not classified above such Processing of tea in factories 2/7 as precious and semiprecious stones, Processing of coffee in curing works 218 asbestos, gypsum, sulphur, asphalt 109 Production of other beverages 219 DIVISION 2 & 3-MANUFACTURING 22 Toba9(;O Products 20 Foodstuffs Manufacture of bidi 220 221 Production of rice, atta, flour etc., by Man~lfJcture of cigars and cheroots milling, dehusking and processing Manufacture of cigarette and cigarette of crops and f~od-grains 200 tobacco 222 Production of sugar and syrup from Manufacture of hookah tobacco 223 sugarcane in mills . 20) Manufacture of snuff 224 Production of indigenous sugar, gur Manufacture of jerda and other 225 from sugarcane or palm juice and chewing tobacco ." production of candy 202 Manufacture of other tobacco produc.'ft [33 ]

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) 23 Textile-Cotton 27 Textile-Miscellaneous Cotton ginning, cleaning, pressing and Manufacture of carpet and all other baling 230 similar type of textile products 270 Cotton spinning (other than in mills). 231 Manufacture of hosiery and other Cotton spinning and weaving in mills. 232 knitted fabrics and garments 271 Cotton dyeing, bleaching 233 Embroidery and making of crepe lace Cotton weaving in power looms 234 and fringes 272 Cotton weaving in handlooms 235 Making of textile garments including raincoats and headgear 273 Manufacturing of khadi textile in Manufacture of made up textile goods hand/ooms 236 except wearing apparel such as Printing of cotton textile 237 curtains, pillow cases, bedding mate- Manufacturing of cotton nets 238 rials, mattress, textile bags 274 Manufacturing of cotton, cordage, rope Manufacture of waterproof textile pro- and twine 239 ducts such as oil cloth, tarpaulin 275 24 Textile-Jute Manufacture and recovery of all types of fibres for purposes of padding, Jute pressing and baling 240 wadding and upholstery filling 276 Jute spinning and weaving 241 Manufacture of coir and coir products 277 Dyeing and bleaching of jute 242 Manufacture of umbrellas 278 Printing of jute textile 243 Processing and manufacture of textile Manufacture of other products like products not covered above 279 rope, cordage from jute and similar fibre 'such as hemp, mesta 244 28 Manufacture of Wood and Wooden Products 25 Textile-Wool Sawing and planing of wood 280 Wool baling and pressing 250 Manufacture of wooden furniture and Wool cleaning and processing fixtures 281 ,(scow:ing) 251 Manufacture of structural wooden Wool spinning and weaving in mills 252 goods (including treated timber )such WooJ sphming other than in mills 253 as beams, posts, doors, windows 282 Wool'weaving in power loom 254 Manufacture of wooden industrial goods other than transport equipment Wool weaving in handloom 255 such as bobbin and similar equipment Embroidery and art work in woollen and fixtures 283 textiles 256 Manufacture of other wooden products 26 Textile---Silk such as utensils, toys, artwares . 284 Manufacture of veneer and plywood 285 Spinning and weaving of silk textile in mills 260 Manufacture of plywood products such as tea chest 286 Dyeing and bleaching of silk 261 Manufacture of boxes and packing Spinning of silk other than in mills 262 cases other than plywood 287 Weaving of silk textile by power loom 263 Manufacture of materials from cork, Weaving of silk textile by handloom 264 bamboo, cane, leaves and other allied Printing of silk textile 265 products. 288 Manufacture of silk cordage, rope and Manufacture of other wood and allied twine 266 products not covered above 289 [ 34 ]

Major Minor Major lvlinor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) 29 Paper and Paper Products 32 Rubber, Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacture of pulp from wood, rags, Manufacture of tyres and tubes 320 wastepaper and other fibres and the Manufacture of rubber footwear 321 conversion of such pulp into any kind of paper and paper board in Manufacture of rubber goods used for mill 290 industrial purpose 322 Manufacture of pulp from wood, rags, Manufacture of all kinds ofother rubber wastepaper and other fibres and the products from natural or synthetic conversion of such pulp into any kind rubber including rubber raincoat 323 of paper and paper board handmade 291 Production of petroleum, kerosene and Manufacture of products, such as paper orher petroleum products in petro- bags, boxes, cards, envelopes and leum refineries 324 moulded pulp goods, from paper, Production of coaltar and coke in coke paper board and pulp 292 oven 325 30 Printing and Publishing Manufacture of other coal and coaltar products not covered elsewhere. 326 Printing and publishing of newspapers and periodicals. 300 33 Chemicals and Chemical Products Printing and publishing of books 301 Manufacture of basic industrial chemi- All other types of printing including cals such as acids, alkalis and their lithography, engraving, etching, block salts not elsewhere specified 330 making and other work connected with Manufacture of dyes, paints, colours printing industry 302 and varnishes . 331 All types of binding, stitching, sizing Manufacture of fertilizers 332 and other allied work connected with Manufacture of ammunition, explosives binding industry 303 and fire works. 333 31 Leather and Leather Products Manufacture of matches 334 Currying, tanning and finishing of hides -~Manufacture of medicines, pharmaceu- and skins and preparation offinished tical preparations, perfumes. cosme- leather 310 tics and other toilet preparations ex- Manufacture of shoes and other leather cept soap 335 footwear . 311 ~Manufacture of soap and other washing Manufacture vf clvthing and wearing and cleaning compounds . 336 apparel (except footwear) made of Manufacture of turpentine, synthetic, leather and fur 312 resin, and plastic products and Manufacture of leather products (except materials (including synthetic rubber) 337 those covered by code Nos. 311, 312) Manufacture of common salt 338 such as leather uphvlstery, suitcases, Manufacture of other . chemicals and pocket bovks, cigarette and key chemical products not covered above cases, purses, saddlery, whip and (including inedible oils and fats) 339 other articles 313 Repair of shves and other leather foot- 34-35 Non-metallic Mineral Products other wear 314 than Petroleum and Coal Repair of all other leather products Manufacture of structural clay products except footwear 315 such as bricks, tiles. • 340 [ 35 ]

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code)

34-35 Non-metallic Mineral Pro­ 36 Basic Metals and their Products except ducts etc.-Coneld. Machinery and Transport Equip­ ment-Coneld. Manufacture of cement and cement Manufacture of armaments 362 products '. 341 Manufacture of structural steel products ManufaclUre of lime • • 342 such as joist, rail, sheet, plate 363 Manufacture of structural stone goods, Manufacture of iron and steel furniture 364 stone dressing and stone crushing 343 Manufacture of brass and bell metal Manufacture of stonewares, other than products 365 images 344 Manufacture of aluminium products 366 Manufacture of metal products (other Manu/actwe of stone images • 345 than of iron brass, bell metal and Manufacture of plaster of paris and aluminium) such as tin can 367 its products 346 Enamelling, g(Jlvanising, plating (inclu- Manufacture of asbestos products 347 ding electroplating) polishing and Manufaeture of mica products 348 welding of metal products 368 Manufacture of earthenware and earthen Manufacture of sundry hardwares such pottery 350 as G. I. pipe, wire net, bolt, screw, Manufacture of chinaware and crockery 351 bucket, cutlery (This will also include Manufacture of porcelain and its the manufacture of sundry ferrous products 352 engineering products done by jobbing engineering concerns which cannot be Manufacture of glass bangles and beads 353 classified in major groups 36,37, 38 Manufacture of glass apparatus • 354 and 39) 369 Manufacture of earthen image, busts 37 Machinery (All kinds other than Trans- and statues 355 port) and Electrical Equipment Manufacture of earthen toys and art­ Manufacture and assembling of machi- wares except those covered by Code nery (other than electrical) except No. 355 • 356 textile machinery 370 M anufac/ure of glass and glass products Manufacture and assembling of prime except potical and photographic mover and boilers, other than electrical lenses and glass products covered equipment such as diesel engines, road above 357 rollers, tractors 371 Manufacture of other non-metallic Manufacture of machine tools 372 mineral products not elsewhere Manufacture of textile machinery and specified 359 accessories 373 Manufacture of heavy electrical machi- 36 Basic Metals and their Products except nery and equipment such as motors, Machinery and Transport Equipment generators, transformers 374 Manufacture of iron and steel including Manufacture of electric lamps and fans 375 smelting, refining, rolling, conversion into basic forms such as billets, Manufacture of insulated wires and blooms, tubes, rods 360 cables 376 Manufacture in eluding smelting, refining Manufacture of all kinds of battery 377 of non-ferrous metals and alloys in Manufacture of electronic equipment basic forms 361 such as radio, microphone 378 (36 )

Major _Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) 37 Machinery (All kinds other than 39 Miscellaneous Manufacturing Transport) and Electrical Ind ustries-Concld. Equipment-Coneld. Manufacture of jewel/ery, silverware and Manufacture of electric machinery and wares using gold and other precious apparatus, appliances not specified metals • 393 above 379 Manufacture and tuning of musical instruments 394 38 Transport equipment Manufacture of stationery articles not ~fanufacture, assembling and repairing covered elsewhere such as pencil, of locomotives 380 penholder, fountain pen 395 ManufaclUre of wagons. coaches, tram- Manufacture of sports goods 396 . ways and other rail road equipmenr Manufacture and repair work of goods other than that covered by code No. 363 381 not assignable to any other grou p 399 Manufacture and assembling f)f motor DIVISION 4~CONSTRUCTION vehicles of all types (excepting motor engines) 382 40 Construction Construction and maintenance of build­ Manufacture of motor vehicles engines ings including erection, flooring, parts and accessories 383 decorative constructions, electrical Repairing and servicing of motor and sanitary installations 400 vehicles 384 Construction and maintenance of roads, Manufacture of bicycles and tricycles railways, bridges, tunnels 401 and accessories such as saddle, seat Construction and maintenance of tele- frame, gear 385 graph and telephone lines 402 Building and repairing of )!'aler trans- Construction alld maintenance of water­ port equipment such 4S ships, boats ways and water reservoirs such as and manufacture of marine engines. 386 bund embankments, dam, canal, tank, Manufacture and repair of air transport tubewells, wells 403 equipment including aeroplanes, aero- DIVISION 5-ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER engines 387 AND SANlTARY SERVICES Repairing of bicycles and tricycles 388 50 Electricity and Gas

Manufacture of Olliff' transport equi p­ Generation and transmission of electric ment nor covered above sllch as animal energy 500 drawn and hand-drOll'll vehicles 389 Distribution of electric energy 501 Manufacture of gas in gas works and 39 Miscellaneous Manufacturing distribution to domestic and industrial Industries consumers 502 Alollufacture of optical instruments and 51 Water Supply and Sanitary Services lenses, opthalmic goods and photogra- phic equipment and supplies 390 Collection, purification and distribu­ tion of water to domestic and indus- Manufacture of scientific, medical and trial consumers 510 surgicfJl instruments and equipment Garbage and sewage disposal, opera­ and supplies 391 tion of drainage system and all other Assembling and repairinlf of watches types of work connected with public and docks 392 health and sanitati01T 511 [37 )

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) DIVISION 6-TRADE AND COMMERCE 60-63 Wholesale Trade-Condd. 60-63 Wholesale Trade Wholesale trading in paper and other Wholesale trading in cereals and pulses 600 stationery goods 630 Wholesale trading in vegetables, fruits, Wholesale trading in agricultural and sugar, spices, oil,fish,dairy products, industrial machinery equipment and eggs, poultry and other food stuff tools and appliances other than (not covered elsewhere). 601 electrical 63] Wholesale trading in all kinds of Wholesale trading in electrical machi- fabrics, and textile products such as nery and equipment like motor, garments, hessian, gunny bag, silk battery, electric fan, bulb 632 and wOQllen yarn, shirtings, suitings, Wholesale trading in all kinds of trans- hosiery products 602 port and stol'age equipment 633 Wholesale trading in beverages, such Wholesale trading in skins, leather and as lea (leaf), coffee (seed and fur 634 powder), aerated water 603 Wholesale trading in elocks, eye glasses, Wholesale trading in intoxicams such frames 635 as wines, liquors 604 Wholesale trading in hardware and Wholesale trading in other intoxicants sanitary equipment 636 such as opium, ganja, eft. 605 Wholesale trading in tobacco, bidi, Wholesale trading in scientific, medical cigarettes and other tobacco products 606 and surgical instruments 637 Wholesale trading in animals 607 Wholesale trading in precious metals Wholesale trading in straw and fodder 608 and stones, gold and silverwares and Wholesale trading in medicines and jewellery 638 chemicals- 6]0 Wholesale trading in all goods not Wholesale trading in fuel and lighting covered above 639 products such as coke, coal, kerosene, 64-68 Retail Trade candle 611 Retail trading in cereals, pulses, vege­ Whoh;sale trading in toilets, perfumery tables, fruits, sugar, spices, oil, fish, and"cosmetics 612 dairy products, eggs, poultry 640 Wholesale trading in metal, porcelain Retail trading in beverages such as tea alld glass utensils, crockery, china- (leaf), coffee (seed and powder), lrare 613 aerated water 641 Wholesale trading in wooden, steel and Retail trading in intoxicants such as other metallic furniture and fittings. 614 wines, liquors 642 Wholesale trading in footwear 615 Retail trading in other intoxicants such Wholesale trading in tyres, tubes and as opium, ganja, etc. 643 allied rubber products 616 W/lOiesale' trading in petrol, mobil oil Retail trading in tobacco, bidi, ciga- rettes and other tobacco products 644 and allied products 617 Wholesale trading in other household Retail trading in fuel such as coke, equipment not covered above 6]8 coal, firewood and kerofene 645 Wholesale trading in bricks, tiles -and Retail trading in food stuffs like sweet­ other building materials 620 meat, condiments, cakes, biscuits, etc. 646 Wholesale trading in wood, bamboo, Retail trading in animals 647 cane, thatches and similar products 621 Retail trading in straw and fodder 648 [ 38 ]

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) 64-68 Retail Trade-Contd. 64-68 Retail Trade-Concld. Retail trading in fibres, yarns, dhoti, Retail trading in skins, leather and saree, readymade garments ofcotton, furs and their products excluding wool, silk and other textiles and footwear and head-gear 683 hosiery productsj(this includes retail Retail trading in clock and watch, eye trading in piecegoods of cotton, glass, frame 684 wool, silk and other textiles) 650 Retail trading in scientific, medical Retail trading in toilet goods,perfumes and surgical instruments 685 and cosmetics 651 Retail trading in precious stones and Retail trading in medicines and chemi- jewellery 686 cals 652 Retail trading in musical instruments Retail trading in footwear, head-gear gramophone record, pictures and such as hat, umbrella, shoes and paintings including curio dealing • 687 chappals 653 Book-selling 688 Retail trading in tyres, tubes and allied Retail trading in goods unspecified 689 rubber products 654 69 Trade and Commerce Miscellaneous Retail trading in petrol, mobil oil and Importing and exporting of goods and allied products 655 commodities 690 Retail trading in wooden, steel and Real estate and properties. • 691 other metallic furniture and fittings • 660 Stocks, shares and futures . 692 Retail trading in stationery goods and Providents and insurances . 693 paper 661 Money lending (indigenous) 694 Retail trading in metal, porcelain Banking and similar type offinanCial and glass utensils 662 operation • 695 AUctioneering • 696 Retail trading in earthenware and earthen toys 663 Distribution of motion pictures • 697 All other activities connected with trade Retail trading in other household equip- and commerce not covered above, ment not covered above . 664 including hiring out of durable goods Retail trading in bricks, tiles and other such as electric 'tan, microphone, building materials . 670 rickshaw, etc. 699 Retail trading in hardware and sanitary DIVISION 7-TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND eguipment 671 COMMUNICATIONS Retail trading in wood, bamboo cane, 70-71 Transport bark and thatches . 672 Transporting by railways 700 Retail trading in other building Transporting by tramway and bus materials 673 service . 701 Retail trading in agricultural and Transporting by motor vehlcles (other industrial machinery equipment, than omnibus) 702 tools and appliances 680 Transporting by road through other Retail trading in transport and storage means of transport such as hackney equipments 681 carriage, bullock cart, ekka. 703 Retail trading in electrical goods like Animal transporting by animals such electric Jan, bulb, etc. 682 as horse, elephant, mule, camel 704

• [ 39 ]

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code)

70-71 Transport-Conc/d. 80 Public Services-Conc/d. Transporting by man such as carrying Public service in Navy 801 of luggage, hand cart driving, rick- Public service in Air Force 802 shaw pulling, cycle rickshaw driving 705 Public service in Police 803 Transporting by boat, steamer, ferry Public service in administrative depart- etc. by rirer, canal. 706 ments and offices of Central Govern- Transporting by boat, steamer, ship, ment 804 cargo boat by sea or ocean 707 Public service in administrative depart­ Transporting by air 708 ments and offices ojquasi-government Transporting by other means not organisation, municipalities, local covered above 709 boards, etc. 805 Public services in administrative de­ Services incidental to transport such as partments and ofJices oj State packing, carting travel agency 710 Governments 809 72 Storage and Ware Housing 81 Educational and Scientific Services

Operation of storage such as ware- Educational services such as those houses 720 rendered by technical colleges, Operation of storage such as cold technical schools and similar storage 721 technical and vocational institutions 810 Educational services such as those Operation of storage of other type 722 rendered by colleges, schools and similar other institutions of non- 73 Communications technical type 81 I Postal, telegraphic, wireless and signal SCientific services and research institu- communications 730 tions not capable of classification under any individual group 812 T,elephone communication 731 Information and broadcasting 732 82 Medical and Health Services Public health and medical services DIVISION 8'i_SERVICES . rendered by organisations and indi­ viduals such as by hospitals, sana­ 80 Public Services (This does not in­ toria, nursing homes, maternity and clude Govt., Quasi Govt. or local child welfare clinic as also by body activities, other than admini­ hakimi, unani, ayurvedic, allopathic strative, in such fields as transport, and homeopathic practitioners 820 communication, information and broadcasting, education and scien­ Veterinary services rendered by orga- tific services, health, industries, pro­ nisations and individuals. 821 duction, construction, marketing 83 Religious and Welfare Services and operation of financial institu­ tion each of which is classified in Religious services rendered by religious the appropriate industry groups) organisations and their establish­ ments maintained for worship or Public. Services in Union and State promotion of religious activities; army including territorial corps and this includes missions, ashrams and volunteer corps 800 other allied organisations 830 [ 40 ]

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) 83 Religious and Welfare Services-Concld. 86 Community Services and Trade and Religious and allied services rendered Labour Associations-Condd. by pandit, priest, preceptor, fakir, Services rendered by civic, social, m~k ~1 cultural, political and fraternal Welfare services rendered byorganisa- organisations such as rate payers tions operating on a non-profit basis association, club, library 861 for the promotion of welfare of the Community services such as those ren­ community such as relief societies, dered by public libraries, museums, red-cross orgal1isation for the collec­ botanical and zoological gardens tion and allocation of contributions etc. 862 for charity 832 87 Recreation Services 84 Legal Services Production of motion picture and Legal services rendered by barrister, allied services such as processing advocate, solicitor, mukteer, pleader, editing, etc. 870 mukurie, munshi 840 Recreation services rendered by cinema Matrimonial services rendered by orga- houses by exhibition of motioll nisations and individuals 841 pictures, 871

85 Business Services Recreation services rendered by orga­ Engineering services rendered by pro­ nisations and individuals such as those fessional organisations or individuals 850 of theatres, opera companies, ballet Business services rendered byorganisa- and dancing parties, musicians, ex- tion of accountants, auditors, book- hibitions, circus, carnivals 872 keepers or like individuals 851 Recreaiion services .rendered by indoor Business services rendered by profes­ and outdoor sports by organisations sionalorgansisations or individuals and individuals including horse, such as those of advertising and motor etc" racing 873 publicity agencies 852 Business services rendered by profes­ 88 Personal Services sional organisations or individuals Services rendered to households such such as of those rendered by news­ as those by domestic servants, cooks 880 agency, newspaper correspondent, Services rendered to households such as columnist, journalists,editors,authors 853 those by governess, tutor, private secretary 881 86 Community Services and Trade and Labour Associations Services rendered by hotels, boarding Services rendered by trade associa­ houses, eating houses, cafes, restau­ tions, chambers of commerce, trade ranis and similar other organisations unions and similar other organisa- to provide lodging and bo;rding tions 860 facilities 882 [41 ]

Major Minor Major Minor Group Description Group Group Description Group (Code) (Code) (Code) (Code) 88 Personal Services-Concld. 89 Services (not elsewhere classified) Laundry services rendered by organisa­ Services rendered by organisations or tions and individuals, this includes all individuals not elsewhere classified 890 types of cleaning, dyeing, bleaching, DIVISION 9-ACTIVITIES NOT ADEQUATELY dry cleaning, services 883 DESCRIBED Hair dl'ening, other services rendered 90 Activities unspecified and not adequa- by organisation and individuals such • tely described including activities as those by barber, hairdressing ofsuch individuals who fail to provide saloon and beauty shops 884 sufficient information about their Services rendered by portrait and com- industrial affiliation to enable them mercial photographic studios 885 to be classified 900 [ 42 ]

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TABLE B-VII Part A

PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS (ii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER

Secondary Work ----'-- As Agricultural Principal Work At Household ___J- Total Industry As Cultivator Labourer r Cultivator, Agricultural Labourer or Household Rural ~--)~------"-----. ~---),---, Fem.les Indutsry (Division and M.jor Group) Urban Males Females Males Females Males (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

-~-~-.~---

CHITTOOR DISTRICT

T 14,310 4,921 45,022 34,698 CULTIVATOR R 14,143 4,894 44,526 34,532 U 167 27 496 166

T 1,534 1,040 35,983 27,871 AGRICULTURAL LABOURER R 1,523 1,019 35,559 27.620 U 11 21 424 251

T 13,290 2.988 2,588 1,092 HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY R 13,078 2,904 2,543 1,046 U 212 84 45 46 Household Industry classified by Division' and Major Groups

5,374 769 987 183 DIVISION C_AGRICULTURE, [,IVESTOCK, FORESTRY, T 5,349 760 969 180 FISHING AND HUNTING R U 25 9 18 3

10 3 Major Group OO-Field Produce and Plantation Crops T 2 1 R 10 2 1 U 5 Major Group 02--Forestry and Logging T 2 R 5 2 U 2 Major Group 03-Fishing T R 2 U 5,359 761 985 180 Major Group 04-Livestock and Hun ing T R 5,334 752 967 177 \ U 25 ' 9 18 3 7,916 2,219 1.601 909 DIVISION 2 & J_MANrIFACTURING T R 7,129 2,144 1,574 ,866 U 187 7S 27 43

T 589 ~76 59 93 Major Group 20-Foodstuffs R 555 627 54 70 U 34 49 23

T 18 Major Group 21-Beverages R 14 U 4

117 11 15 5 Major Group 22-Tobacco Products T R 86 !1 14 5 U 31 1,509 638 144 150 Major Group 23-Textile-Cotton T R 1,476 623 143 148 U 33 15 l 150 86 63 7S Major Group 24-Textile-Jute T R 150 86 63 72 IJ [ 85 ]

TABLE B-VII Part A-Contd.

PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS (ii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER

Secondary Work J. '..., Principal Work A t Household As Agricultural J. Total Industry As Cultivator Labourer Cultivator, Agricultural Labourer, or Household Rural ,-----J.--. ~--'----- ,-__J._--. Industry (Division and Mrijor Group) Urban Males Females Males Females Males Females (I) (2) (3) (4) (S) (6) (7) (8)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT-Coneld.

Major Group 2S-Textile-Wool T 43 46 15 26 R 43 46 15 26 U Major Group 27-Textile-Miscellaneous T SS2 20 24 11 R S44 20 24 11 U 8 Major Group 28-~,[anufacture of wood and wooden products T 1,916 431 452 412 R 1,895 431 447 409 U 21 S 3 Major Group 32-Rubber, petroleum and coal products T 832 4 655 6 R 826 4 645 6 U 6 10 Major Group 33-Chemicals and chemical products T 37 4 17 2 R 34 3 17 2 U 3

Major Group 34-35-Non-Metallic Mineral Products other than T 1,284 262 107 110 petroleum and coal R 1,256 252 102 105 U 28 10 S 5 Major Group 36-Basic Metals and their products except machinery T 409 16 26 5 and transport equipment R 403 16 26 5 U 6

Major Group 38-Transport equipment T 32 R 31 U

Major Group 39-Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries T 428 24 23 14 R 416 24 23 7 U 12 7

CHITTOOR TALUK (Rural)

CULTIVATOR R 908 215 3,339 2,554 AGRICULTURAL LABOURER R 132 147 4,946 3,819 HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY R 1,915 328 269 95 DIVISION O-AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING R 1,065 167 88 30 DIVISION 2 & 3-MANUFACTURING R 850 161 181 65

2 BANGARUPALEM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK (Rural) CULTIVATOR R 487 116 1,700 1,070 AGRICULTURAL LABOURER R 94 55 3,954 3,060 'HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY R 831 240 355 61 DIVISION O-AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING R 215 75 270 20 DIVISION 2 & 3-MANUFACTURING R .. 616 165 85 41 [ 86]

TABLE B-VII Part A-Contd.

PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS (ii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER

Secondary Work '- Principal Work At Household As Agricultural -'- Total Industry As Cultivator Labourer

,--____:____J-_ __~ Cultivator, Agricultural Lallouret or Household Rural ,----__,___~ ,----...).._--~ Industry (Division and Major Group) Urban Males Females Males Females Males Females (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

3. PALMANER TALUK (Rural)

CULTIVATOR • R 793 215 4,246 3,578 AGRICULTURAL LABOURER R 77 59 2,958 2,519 HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY R 1,064 200 154 95

DIVISION Q-AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING R 611 62 53 17

DIVISION 2 & 3-MANUFACUTRING R 453 138 101 78

4 KUPPAM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK (Rural)

CULTIVATOR R 1,083 356 3,487 3,006 AGRICULTURAL LABOURER R 49 30 1,586 1,233 HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY R 526 235 156 28

DIVISION O-AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING R 343 186 98 13

DIVISION 2 & 3-MANUFACTURING R 183 49 58 IS

5 PUNGANUR TALUK (Rural)

CULTIVATOR R 1,379 295 6,036 4,407 AGRICULTURAL LABOURER R 114 171 2,350 2,853 HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY R 848 139 109 36

DIVISION O-AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING R 385 50 37 7

DIVISION 2 & 3-MA NUFA CTURING R 463 89 72 29

6 MADANAPALLE TALUK (Rural)

CULTIVATOR. R 1,541 527 5,506 5,160 AGRICULTURAL LABOURER R 161 180 2,425 1,908 HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY R 1,085 304 257 164

DIVISION D-AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY, 33 66 12 FISHING AND HUNTING R 462 191 152 DIVISION 2 & 3-MA NUFA CTURING R 623 .171 [ 87 ]

TABLE B-VII Part A-Condd.

PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS (ii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER

Secondary Work _J.._ Principal Work At Household As Agricultural---- Total Industry As Cultivator Labourer Cultivator, Agricultural Labourer or Household Rural ,---_}_---, r-----'----, ,-----'----, Industry (Division and Major Group) Urban Males Females Males Females Males Females (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

7 VAYALPAD TALUK (Rural)

CULTIVATOR R 2,012 530 5,019 5,110 AGRICULTURAL LABOURER R 223 125 3,481 3,378

HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY R 2,542 411 331 210

DIVISION O-AC

8 CHANDRAGIRI T ALUK (Rural)

CULTIVATOR R 782 244 2,511 1,118 AGRICULTURAL LABOURER R 163 67 2,324 1,233 HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY R 775 272 130 S4

DIVISION O-AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING R 286 29 72 8 DIVISION 2 & 3-MANUFACTURING R 489 243 58 46

9 KALAHASTI TALUK (Rural)

CULTIVATOR R 3,103 2,011 4,346 2,529 AGRICULTURAL LABOURER R 141 S9 4,786 2,994

HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY R 1,009 160 182 79

DIVISION O-AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING R 247 13 43 3 DIVISION 2 & 3-MANUFACTURING R 762 147 139 76

10 SATYAVEDU TALUK (Rural)

CULTIVATOR R 946 176 4,134 2,766 AGRICULTURAL LABOURER R 170 53 4,096 2,734 HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY R 1,260 218 252 79

DIVISION O-AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING R 310 16 60 14 DIVISION~2 & 3-MANUFACTVRING R 950 202 192 65

11 PUTTUR TA;LUK (Rural)

CULTIVATOR R 1,109 209 4,202 3,234 AGRICUL,TURAL LABOURER R 194 73 2,653 1,889 HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY R 1,223 397 348 145

DIVISION G-AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FORESTRY, PlSH1NG AND HUNTING R 2S0 34 58 22 D1VISlON 2 & 3-MANUFACTURING R 973 363 290 123 [ 88)

TABLE B-VII Part B

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

______Principal Work .J. ______(P. W.) _, Principal Work (P. W.) ______L. ______Additional Work at Household Industry Additional Work at Household Industry (Division and Major Group) Males Females (Division and Major Group) Males Females . (1) (2) (3) (1 ) (2) (3)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT CHlTTOOR DISTRICT-Colltd.

P. W. Major Group 04 405 85 TOTAL Additional Work P. W. DIVISION 0 2,082 642 DIVISION 2 & 3 3 3 Additional Work Major Group 20 Major Group 28 3 DIVISION 0 2 Major Group 36

Major Group 04 2 RURAL DIVISION 2 & 3 13 13 P. W. DIVISION 0 Major Group 20 1 Major Group 22 1 Additional Work Major Group 23 6 Major Group 28 4 4 DIVlSIONO Major Group 36 Major Group 04 Major Group 39 5 DIVISION) & 3 P.W. Major Group 00 676 117 Major Group 20 Major Group 23 Additional Work Major Group 28 DIVISION 2 & 3 2 5 Major Group 36 Major Group 39 Major Group 20 Major Group 28 2 P. W. Major Group 00 Major Group 39 Additional Work P. W. Major Group 01 11 2 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 20 Additional Work Major Group 28 DIVISION 2 & 3 1

Major Group 39 P. W. Major Group 01

Additional Work P. W. Major Group 02 720 384 DIVISION 2 & 3 Additional Work Major Group 39 DIVISION 0 2 P. W. Major Group 02 Major Group 04 2 584 335 Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 2 2 DIVISION 0 2 Major Group 22 Major Group 04 2 Major Group 23 2 Major Group 39 DIVISION 2 & " 2 1 Major Group 23 2 P. W. Major Group 03 270 54 Major Group 39 Additional Work P. W. MaiorGroDP 03 169 34 DIVISION 24<3 6 2 Additional Work Major Group 22 2 DIVISION 24<3 Major Group 23 4 Major Group 28 1 Major Group 28 [ 89 ]

TABLE B-VII Part B--Contd.

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD I~l)USTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal Work (P. W.) Principal Work (P. W.) .C r- Additional Work at Household Injustry Additional Work at Household Industry (Division and Major cfroup) Males Females (Division and Major GDUp) I\lales Females (I) (2) (3) (I) (2) (3)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT-Contd. CHlTTOOR DISTRICT-Contd.

P. W. Major Group 04 197 28 P. W. Major Group 10 294 166

Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 36 Major Group 28

URBAN URBAN

P. W. DIVISION 0 585 177 P. W. DIVISION 1 66 17 Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 7 9 DIVISION 2 &: 3 Major Group 20 Major Group 22 . 3 Major Group 28 Major Group 23 4 Major Group 28 I 3 P. W. Major Group 10 66 17 Major Group 39

Additional Work P. W. Major Group 00 130 SO DIVISION 2 & 3 Additional Work Major Group 28 DIVISION 2 & 3 3

Major Group 39 TOTAL

P. W. Major Group 02 136 49 P. W. DIVISION 2 &: 3 11,277 1,098 Additional Work Additional fVork DIVISION 2 & 3 DIVISION 0 1 Major Gro~p 22 Major Group 00 16 2 P . W. Major Group 03 101 20 DIVIS/ON 2 & 3 Major Group 20 3 Additional Work Major Group 22 2 DIVISION 2 & 3 2 Major Group 23 2 Major Group 28 5 Major Group 22 1 2 Major Group 36 Major Group 23 4 Major Group 39

P. W. Major Group 04 208 57 P. W. Major Group 20 1,347 395 Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 2 3 DIVISION 2 /3( 3 2 Major Group 20 Major Group 28 3 Major Group 20 Major Group 23 Major Group 28 TOTAL

65 P. W. DIVISION 1 294 166 P. W. Major Group 22 516

Additional Work Additional Work

DIVISION 2 & 3 DIVISION 2 & 3 2 Major Group 28 Major Group 22 2 (90 ]

TABLE B-VII Part B-Contd.

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal Work (P. W.) Principal Work (P. W.) .J_ .J.. Additional Work at Household Industry Additional Work at Household Industry (Division and Major Group) Males Females (Division and Major Grd!Jp) Males Females (I) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT-Contd. CHITTOOR DISTRICT-Contd.

P. W. Major Group 27 868 24 DIVISION 2 & 3 8 Major Group 23 1 Additional Work Major Group 2S 3 Major Group 36 3 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 39 Major Group 2Q P. W. Major Group 20 657 206 P. W. Major Group 2S 1,050 10 Additional Work

AdditiOnal Work DIVISION 2 & j 3

DIVISION 2 & .3 3 Major Group 23 1 Major Group 2S 2 Major Group 23 I Major Group 36 2 )II. W. Major Group 28 273 2

P .W. Major Group 31 128 Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 2 Additiollal Work Major Group 36 2 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 20 P. W. Major Group 34--35 2,390 301

Additional Work P. W. Major Group 34-35 3,069 329 DIVISION 2 & 3

Additiollal Work Major Group 36 DIVISION 2 & 3 P. W. Major Group 36 393 28 Major Group 36 Additional Work p. W. Major Group 36 1,380 75 DIVISION 0

Additional Work Major Group 00 DIVISION 0 DIVISION 2 & 3 2 Major Group 00 Major Group 28 Major Group 39 DIVISION 2 & J 2 Major Group 28 URBAN Major Group 39

P. W. DIVISION 2 & 3 6,294 485 P. W. Major Group 38 316 Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 8 2 DIVISIO~\[ 2 & 3 1 Major Group 28 Major Group 20 3 Major Group 22 2 Major Group 23 1 RURAL Major Group 28 2

P. W. Major Group 20 690 189 P. W. DIVISION 2 & 3 4,983 613 Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 2 2 DIVISION 0 Major Group 20 Mojor Group 00 Major Group 28 [ 91 ]

TABLE B-VII Part B-Contd.

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal Work (P. W.) Principal Work (P. W.) -~ Additional Work at Household Industry Additional Work at Household Industry (Division and Major Group) Males Females (Division and Major Group) Males Females (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3)

CHlTTDOR DlSTRICT-Contd. CHITIOOR DISTRICT-Contd.

P. W Major Group 22 504 64 DIVISION 2 & 3 13

Additional Work Major Group 20 Major Group 23 2 DIVISION 2 & 3 2 Major Group 24 1 1 Major Group 22 2 Major Group 27 M.jor Group 34-35 5 Major Group 39 P. W. Major Group 27 834 17

Additional Work RURAL DIVISION 2 & 3 P. W. DIVISION 4 5,783 1,470 Major Group 2() Additional Work P. W. Major Group 28 777 8 DIVISION 0 1 Additional Work Major Group 04 DIVISION 2 & 3 DIVISION 2 & 3 13 Major Group 23 Major Group 20 3 Major Group 23 2 Major GTI;>UP 24 1 P. W. Major Group 31 36 Major Group 27 Major Group 34-35 5 Additional Work Major Group 39 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 20 P. W. Major Group 40 5,783 1,470

P. W. Major Group 38 252 Additional Work DIVISION 0 Additional Work DIVISION 2* 3 Major Group 04 Major Group 28 DIVISION 2 & 3 13 Major Group 20 TOTAL Major Group 23 2 Major Group 24 Major Group 27 1 P. W. DIVISION 4 7,646 1,626 Major Groap 34-35 5 Additiunal Work Major Group 39 DIVISION 0 URBAN Major Group 04 DIVISION 2 & 3 13 P. W. DIVISION 4 1,863 156 Major Group 20 3 Additional Work Major Group 23 2 Major Group 24 DIVISION 0 1 Major Group 27 Major Group 34-35 5 Major Group 04 Major Group 39 1 P. W. Major Group 40 1,863 156 P.W. Major Group 40 7,646 1,626 Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 0 1 DIVTSION 0 Major Group 04 Major Group 04 [92 ]

TABLE B-VII Part B-Contd.

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal Work (P. W.) Principal Work (P. W.) J._ Additional Work at Household Industry Additional Work at Household Industry (Di'ision and Major Group) Males Females (Division and Major Group) Male~ Females (I) (2) (3) (I) (2) (3)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT-Contd. CHITTOOR DISTRICT-Contd.

TOTAL P. W. Major Group 69 2,250 626 Additional Work P. W. DIVISION 6 22,941 6,335 DIVISION 0 1 Additional Work Major Group 04

DIVISION 0 5 4 DIVISION 2 & 3 2 2

Major Group 02 Major Group 20 Major Group 04 5 Major Group 23 DIVISION 2 & 3 135 59 Major Group 24 2

Major Group 20 32 28 aURAL Major Group 21 8 2 Major Group 22 9 2 Major Group 23 26 8 P. W. DIVISION 6 13,017 4,846 Major Group 24 5 Major Group 25 t Additional Work Major Group 27 34 DIVISION 0 5 1 Major Group 28 4 13 Major Group 31 t I Major Group 04 5 Major Group 33 1 2 Major Group 34-35 8 2 DTVISION 2 & 3 108 40 Major Group 36 t Major Group 20 18 20 Major Group 38 3 Major Group 21 8 2 Major Group 39 2 Major Group 22 3 Major Group 23 20 6 P. W. Major Group 60-63 1,076 18 Major Group 24 5 Major Group 25 I Additional Work Major Group 27 34 Major Group 28 4 8 DIVISION 2 &: 3 3 Major Group 31 1 Major Group 33 I 2 Major Group 22 Major Group 34-35 8 2 Major Group 27 Major Group 36 1 Major Group 34-35 Major Group 38 3 Major Group 39 P. W. Major Group 64-68 19,615 5,691 P. W. Major Group 60-63 595 9 Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 0 5 3 DIVISION 2 & 3 3 Major Group 02 1 Major Group 04 5 2 Major Group 22 Major Group 27 DIVISION 2 &: 3 130 57 Major Group 34-35

Major Group 20 32 27 P. W. Major Group 64-68 10,742 4,220 Major Group 21 8 2 Major Group 22 8 2 Additional Work Major Group 23 26 7 DIVISION 0 5 Major Group 24 3 5 Major Group 25 1 Major Group 04 Major Group 27 33 DIVISION 2 IS 3 103 38 Major Group 28 4 13 Major Group 31 1 I Major Group 20 18 19 Major Group 33 I 2 Major Group 21 8 2 Major Group 34-35 7 2 Major Group 22 2 M~jar Group 36 I Major Group 23 20 5 Major Group 38 3 Major Group 24 3 Major Group 39 2 Major Group 25 1 ( 93 ]

TABLE B-VII Part B-Contd.

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal Work (P. W.) Principal Work (P. W.) _(,_ J_ r- -, Addilional Work at liousehold Industry Additional Work at Household Industry (Division and Major Group) Males Females (Division and Major Group) Males Females (3) (1) (2) (3) (1) ------_(2)

CHITTO OR DISTRICT-Con rd. CHlTfOOR DISTRICT-Conld.

Major GrOllp 23 5 Major Group 27 33 8 Major Group 27 6 Major Group 28 4 Major Group 28 I Major GroUP 31 Maior Group 33 2 2 Major Group 34-35 7 P. W. Major Group 70-71 7,719 89 Major Group 36 1 Major Group 38 3 Additional Work Major Group 39 DIVISION 2 & 3 2

P. W, Major Group 69 1,680 617 Major Group 20 Major Group 27 Additional Work

DIVISION 0 P. W. Major Group 73 1,277 11 M.jor GrollI' 04 Addilional Work 2 2 DIVISION 2 & 3 DIVISION J & 3 U Maior Group 20 Major Group 23 5 Major Group 23 Major Group 21 5 2 Major Group 24 Major Group 28 1 URBAN RURAI_ 1,489 p. W. DIVISION 6 9,924 Addilional Work P. W. DIVISIOr\ 7 2,665 30 DIVISION 0 3 .1ddilionai Work Major Group 02 DIVISION 2 &J 13 2 Major Group 04 Major Group 20 1 27 19 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 23 5 Major Group 20 14 8 Major Group 27 6 Major Group 22 6 2 Major Group 28 Major Group 23 6 2 5 Major Group 28 P. W. Major Group 70-n 1,740 22 Major Group 31 Major Group 39 Addilional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 2 P. W. Major Group 64-68 8,873 1,471 Major Group 20 Addillonal Work Major Group 27 DTVIS/ON a 3 I Major Group 02 P. W. Major Group 73 924 8 Major Group 04 2 .'Iddilional Work DlV1S/oN 2 & 3 27 19 DIVISION 2 & _~ 11 Major Group 20 14 8 Major Group 22 6 2 Major Group 23 5 Major Group 23 6 2 Major Group 27 5 Major Group 28 5 Major Group 28 1 Major Group 31 t Major Group 39 TOTAL

TOTAL P. W. DIVISION 8 40,624 12,934 P. W. DIVISION 7 8,998 100 Addilional Work Additionaf Work DIVISION 0 17 4 DlYlS/oN 2 & 3 13 Major Group 20 Major Group 04 17 4 [ 94]

TABLE B-VII Part B-Conlo.

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSlNESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal Work (P. W.) Principal Work (P. W.) J,_ -'- -, Addition.1 Work at lIousehold Industry Additional Work at lIousebold Industry (Division and Major Group) Males Females (Division and Major Group) Mal•• Females (1) --_._--- (2) (3) (I) (2) (3)

CHlTTOOR DlSTRICT-Conld. CHI'ITOOR DISTRICT-Conld.

DIVISION 1 & 3 4S 16 P. W. Major Group 88 16,499 10,403 Major Group 20 8 Adc/itional Work Major Group 22 2 Major GroU\) 23 16 3 OTVISTON 0 7 4 Major Group 27 7 Major Group 04 7 4 Major Group 28 7 2 Major Group 31 2 DIVISION Z & 3 14 13 Major Group 33 Major Group 20 5 7 Major Group 34-35 Major Group 23 2 2 Major Group 39 2 Major Group 27 Major Group 28 2 P. W. Major Group 80 12,169 483 Major Group 34-35 3 Major Group 39 2 Additional Work DIVISION 0 6 P. W. Major Group 89 fi35 92 Majar Group 04 6 Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 10 DIVISION 2 & 3 2 Major Gropp 11 2 Major Group 28 Maior Gropp 23 2 Major Group 31 Major Group 27 Major Group 28 3 RURAL M ajar Group 31 1 Major Group 33 P. W. DIVISION 8 25,!I90 9,867 Additional Work P. W. Major Group 81 ~,254 1,042 Additional Work DlVISlON a 16 4 Major Group 04 DIVIsION 0 2 16 4 DIVISlON Z & J Major Group 04 2 38 11 D1VISlON 2 & 3 Major Group 20 4 9 3 5 ' Major Group 23 IS 2 Major Group 20 Major Group 27 5 Major Group 23 I 6 Major Group 28 Ii 2 Major Group 27 Major Group 31 2 Major Group 28 Major Group 33 3 Major Group 33 Major Group 34-35 3 Major Group 39 P. W. Major Group 82 1,840 646 P. W. Major Group 80 6,789 213 Additional Work Additional Work DIY/SIGN 0 2 Major Group 04 DIVISION 0 5 2 Major Group 04 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 23 DIVISION 2 & 1 8 "2 Major Group 27 Major Group 23 2 Major Group 33 Major Group 27 1 Major Group 28 3 P. W. Major Group 83 Major Group 31 ·1 1,872 188 Major Group 33 -1ddilional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 , P. W. MaiorGroup 81 4,114 492 Major Group 23 Additionaf Work ~ Major Oroup 27 DIJlTSlON 0 2 ~1:ij()r ~~rnllr 22 Major Group 04 [ 95 J

TABLE B-VII Part B--Contd.

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal Work (P. W.) Principal Work (P. W.) .t Additional Work a t Household Industry Additional Work at Household Industry (Division and Major Group) Males Females (Division and Major Group) Males Females (1) (2) (3) (I) (2) (3)

CHITTOOR orSTRICT-Contd. CHITTOOR DISTRICT-Contd.

g DIVISION 2 & 3 DIVISION 2 & 3 7 5 Major Group 23 6 Major Group 20 Major Group 27 Major Group 22 Major Group 28 Major Group 23 Major Group 33 Major Group 27 2 Major Group 28 P. W. Major Group 82 1,046 337 Major Group 39 Additional Work P. W. Major Group 80 5,380 270 DIVISION 0 2 Additional Work Major Group 04 2 DIVISION 2 & 3 4 DIVISION (I Major Group 23 2 Major Group 04 Major Group 27 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 33 2 Major Group 22 P. W. Major Group 83 . 583 50 P. W. Major Group 81 2,140 Additional Work 550 Additional Work DIVISION 2 & J 5 DIVISION 2 & 3 2 Major Group 23 Major Group 27 Major Group 20 Major Group 28 Major Group 23 Major Group 27

P. W. Major Group 88 12,533 8,639 P. W. Major Group 83 1,289 138 Additional H-'urk Additional Work DIVISION n 7 4 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Grou!?, 04 7 4 Major Group 23 DIVISION 2 & 3 11 10 Major Group 20 4 S P. W. Major Group 88 3,966 1,764 Major Group 23 2 2 Major Group 27 2 Additional Work Major Group 28 2 DIVISION 2 & 3 3 3 Major Group 34-35 3 Major Group 39 Major Group 20 2 Major Group 27 Major Group 28 P. W. Major Group 89 476 65 Major Group 39 Additional Work

DIVISION 1 & 3 2 TOTAL Major Group 28 Major Group 31 P. W. DIVISION 9 4,923 2,414 Additional Work URBAN DIVISION 1 & 3 7 ;;

P. W. DIVISION 8 14,634 3,067 Major Group 20 2 Major Group 23 Additional Work Major Group 27 DIVISiON n Major Group 18 2 Major Group 31 2 Major Group 04 Major Group 39 [ 96 ]

TABLE B-VII Part B-Contd.

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal Work (P. w.) Principal Work (P. W.) --______~l ______~------~'------, Additional Work at Household Industry Additional Work at Household Industry (Divishn and Major Group) Males Foma les (Division and Major Group) Males Females (I) (2) (3) (I) (2) (3)

CHlTTOOR DISTRICT-Concld. I CHlTTOOR TALUK (Ruru/)-Co)lcld.

P. W. Maior Group 9() • 4,9l3 2,414 P. W. DIVISION 2 & 3 850 Il7

Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 7 5 DIVISION 0 Major G r4>ul> 20 2 Major Group 23 Major Group 00 Major Group 27 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 28 2 2 Major Group 3\ 2 Major Group 28 Major Group 39 Major Group 36 RURAL P. W. DIVISION 4 533 III 2,282 1,241 P. W. DIVISION 9 Additional Work Additional J-Vork DIVISION 28:3 DIVISION! & 3 4 2. Major Group 20 Major Group 20 2 Major Group 28 2 P. W. DIVISION 6 Major Group 31 2 1,233 525 Additional lV"rk P. W. Major Groll!> l)(l • 2,282 1,241 DIVISTON 2 & 3 Additional W",k Major Group 27 4 2- DlvISION 2 & 3 Major Group 28 Major Group 20 2 Major Group 28 2 P. W. DIVISION 8 . 3,826 1,393 Major Group 31 2 Additional Work URBAN D1VISION 0 3 2 P. W. DIVISION 9 2,641 1.173 Major Group 04 2 Additional lVork DIVISION 2 & 3 6 DIVISION 2 & 3 3 3 Major Group 20 I Major Group 20 2 Major Group 23 2 Major Group 23 1 Major GroUp 27 Major Group 27 Major Group 28 2 2 Major Group 39 Major Group 31 Major Group 33 P. W. Major Group 90 • 2,641 1,173

Additional Work 2 BANGARUPALEM INDEPENPENT SUB-TALUK (Rural) DIVISION 2 & 3 3 P. W. DIVISION 0 109 18 Major Group 20 2 Major Group 23 t Additianal Work Major Group 27 Major Group 39 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 28 1 CIIITTOOR TALUK (Rural)

P. W. DIVISION 0 . 138 21 P. W. DIVISION 6 753 357 Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 DIVISION 2 & 3 18 3 Major Group 20 Major Group 20 2 Major Group 33 Major Group 21. [97 ]

TABLE B-VII Part B-Contd.

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal Work (P. W.) Principal Work (P. W.) -'- .-L Additional Work at Household Industry Additional Work at Household Industry (Division and Major Group) Males Females (Division and Major Group) Males Females (I) (2) (3) (I) (2) (3)

2 BANGARUPALEM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK (Rural)-Concld.

Major Group 24 I P. W. DIVISION 6 440 203 Major Group 27 7 Major Group 28 2 Additional Work Major Group 34-35 2 Major Group 38 DIVISION 2 & 3 5 Major Group 20 P. W. DIVISION 7 126 Major Group 25 I Major Group 27 2 Additional Work Major Group 34-35

DIVISION 2 & 3 3 5 PUNGANUR TALVK (Rural) Major Group 20 Major Group 23 Major Group 27 P. W. DIVISION 6 1,070 266 Additional Work P. W. DIVISION 8 1,898 830 DIVlSION 2 & 3 10 5 Additional Work Major Group 20 I 2 DIVISION 2 & 3 2 2 Major Gro'bp 23 3 Major Group 27 4 Major Group 20 Major Group 28 2 Major Group 23 Major Group 33 Major Group 28 2 Major Group 38

3 PALMANER TALUK (Rural) P. W. DIVISION 7 114 Additional Work P. W. DIVISION 4 221 75 DIVISION 2 & 3 Additional Work DIVISION 0 Major Group 27 Major Group 0'4, P. W. DIVISION 8 1,571 448 DIVISION 2 & 3 Additional Work Major Group 34-35 DIVISION 2 & 3 5 1 P. W. DIVISION 6 747 167 Major Group 20 Additional Work Major Group 23 Major Group 27 DIVISION 1 &: 3 9 5 Major Group 28 Major Group 27 6 Major Group 31 Major Group 28 2 Major Group B Major Group 33 Major Group 34-35 2 MADANAPALLE TALUK (Rural) Major Group 36 •. 6

P. W. DIVISION 8 1,054 275 P. W. DlVISIO;\l 6 1,873 478

Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 0 1 DlV1SION 0 1 Major Group 04 Major Group 04 " .

DIVISION 2 & 3 5 DIVISION 2 & 3 5 Major Group 23 3 Major Group 20 Major Group 27 2 Major Group 27 5 [ 98 ]

TABLE B-VII Part B-Contd.

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal Work (P. W.) Principal Work (P. W.) _'- ~------_~------~ Additional Work at Household Industry Additional Work at Household Industry (Division and Major Group) Males Females (Division and Major Group) Males Females (1) (2) (3) (I) (2) (3)

6 MADANAPALLE TALUK (Rural)-Collcld. 7 VAYALPAD TALUK (Rural)-Concld.

P. W. DIVISION 7 353 4 P. W. DIVISION 7 351 4

Additional Work Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 2 DlVlSION 2 & 3 4 Major Group 27 Major Group 23 Major Group 28 Major Group 27

P. W. DIVISION 8 3,642 1,413 P. W. DIVISION 8 2,818 1,044 Additional Work Additional Work DlVlSION 0 DlVlSlON 0 2 Major Group 04 Major Group 04 2

DlVlSlON 2 & 3 2 8 CHANDRAGIRI TALUK (Rural) Major Group 23 Major Group 28 P. W. DIVISION 0 251 85

Additional Work P. W. DIVISION 9 470 325 DIVISION 0 Additional Work Major Group 04 DIVISION 2 & 3 2 Major Group 3) 2 P. W. DIVISION 2 & 3 1,032 142

Additional Work 7 VAYALPAD TALUK (Rura/) Dl VISION 2 & 3 3 Maior Group ~8 2 P. W. DIVISION 0 69 28 Major Group 39 Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 2 P. W. DIVISION 6 1,303 710 Major Group 28 Adciitional Work Major Group 39 2 DIVISION 0 Major Group 04 P. W. DIVISION 4 683 206 DIVISION 2 & 3 II 5 Additional Work Major Group 20 4 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 21 .. Major Group 23 Major Group 23 Major Group 24 Major Group 27 Major Group 27 Major Group 34-35 Major Group 34-35 4

P. W. DIVISION 7 519 2 P. W. DIVISION 6 2,133 456 At/ditio.al Work Additional Work. DIVISION 2& 3 DIVISION 0 Major Group 23 Major Group 04

DIyISION 2 & 3 5 P. W. DIVISION 8 2,987 1,035 Major Group 2() Additional Work Major Group 22 Major Group 23 DIVISION 0 Major Group 27 3 Major Group 04 [99 ]

TABLE B-VII--Contd.

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal Work (P. W.) Principal Work (P. W.)

Additional Work at Household Industry Additional Work at Household Industry (Division and Major Group) Males Females (Division and Major Group) Males Females (I) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3)

8 CHANDRAGIRI TALUK (Rural)-Concld. 10 SATYA VEDU T ALUK (Rllral)-Concld.

DIVISION 2 & 3 1 2 P. W. DIVISION 2 & 3 . 182 43

Major Group 20 Additional Work Major Group 33 Major Group 39 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 23 P. W. DIVISION 9 530 239 P. W. DIVISION 4 Additional Work 171 2 DIVISION 2 & 3 Additional Work

Major Group 20 DIVISION 2 & 3 2 Major Group 23 9 KALAHASTI TALUK (Rural) Major Group 39

P. W. DIVISION 6 668 482 P. W. DIVISION 6 1,376 491 Additional Work Additional Work

DIVISION 2 & 3 4 DIVISIO,V 0 2 Major Group 20 Major Group 04 2 Major Group 22 /)!V ISION 2 & 3 Major Group 31 13 8 Major Group 34-35 Major Group 20 8 6 Major Group 21 1 Major Group 23 2 P. W. DIVISION 7 93 2 Major Group 27 Additional Work Major Group 28 Major Group 33 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 23 P. W. DIVISION 7 148 3

Adlliticnal fVork P. W. DIVISION 8 1,733 791 DIVISION 2 & 3 Additional Work Major Group 23 DIVISION 0 2

Major Group 04 2 P. W. DIVISION 8 2,430 959

DIVISION 2 & 3 5 Additional Wort. Major Group 23 DIVISIO.\' 0 2 Major Group 28 1 Major Group 04 2 Major Group 34-35 3 DIVISION 2 & 3 3 10 SATYA VEDU TALUK (Rural) Major Group 20 Major Group 23

P. W. DIVISION 0 287 99 11 PUTTUR TALUK (Rural) Additional Work

DIVISION 0 1 P. W. DIVISION 0 204 86

Major Group 04 Additional Work

DIVISION 2 & 3 2 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 23 2 Major Group 28 [100]

TABLE B-VII Part B-Concld.

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal Work (P. W.) Principal Work (P. W.) -'- .-L Additional Work at Hou~ehold Industry Additional Work at Household Industry (Division and Major Group) Males Fentale, (Division and Major Group) Maks Females (I) (2) (3) '(I) (~) (3)

II PUTTUR TALUK (Rura/)-Collld. 11 PUTlUk TALUK (Rura/)-Cot.clcI.

P. W. DIVISION 2 & 3 482 134 Major Group 24 3 Major Group 28 2 Additional Work

DIVISION 2 &: 3 2 P. W. DIVISION 8 3,306 1,521 Major Group 36 2 Additional Work DIVISION 2 & 3 6 P. W. DIVISION 6 1,421 711 Major Group 20 Additional Work Major Group 23 4 DIVISION 0 Major Group 27 M"jor Group 28 Major Group 04

DIVISION 2 & 3 23 10 P. W. DIVISION 9 ~54 149 Major Group 20 4 S Additional Work Major Group 21 3 DIVISION 2 & 3 Major Group 22 1 Major Group 23 10 4 Major Group 20 [ 101]

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C-SERIES

SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES

Social and Cultural Tables prepared at the TABLE C-I COMPOSITION OF SAMPLE 1961 Census give information relating to composition HOUSEHOLDS BY RELATIONSHIP of sample Households, Age, Sex, Marital Status, TO HEAD OF FAMILY CLASSIFIED Education, Mother-Tongue, Bilingualism and Reli­ gion of general population and also about Scheduled BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED Castes and Scheduled Tribes classified by literacy and Industrial Category of Workers. The data are pre­ This Table. prepared on a 20% sample basis sented in eight Tables as indicated below: from the Household Schedules filled in at the time of enumeration, gives the composition of House­ holds, separately for Total, Rural and Urban areas C~T Composition of Sample Households by in the district. The Households in the Rural areas relationship to head of family Classified are further classified into 3 Economic Categories by size of land cultivated viz., (i) Households engaged neither in cultivation C-l I Age and Marital Statu~ nor in HOllsehold Industry (ii) Households engaged in Household Industry only (iii) Households engaged C-lIl Age, Sex and Education in Cultivation only. In respect of the 3rd category of Households the data are furnished separately Pal't A--All arcas for each of the eleven classes of Households accord_ ing to the size of land cultivated viz., (i) Less than Pari B~Urban a.rea.s one acre (ii) 1.0-2.4 acres (iii) 2.5-4.9 acres Part C --Rural areas (iv) 5.0-7.4 acres (v) 7.5-9.9 acres. (vi) 10.0 -12.4 acres (vii) 12.5-14.9 acres (viii) 15.0-- C-IV Single Year Age Returns 29.9 acres (ix) 30.0-49.9 acres (x) 50.0 + acres and (xi) Size of holding unspecified. The compo·· C-v Mother-Tongue lin alphabetical order) sition of the Households is given in terms of the heads of Households, spouses of heads of House­ C-Vl Bilingualislll holds, married sons and other married relations. other relations and unrelated persons. This Table C-VII ReligioJl will thus indicate the strength of the joint family C-VIII Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes system and will therefore be of socialogical interest. classified by literacy and Industrial Category of Workers TABLE C--ll-AG£ AND MARlTAL STATUS This Table prepared on full count gives the ParI A --Classification by literacy and Industrial Category of Workers distribution of population both by Age-groups and and Non-Workers among Sche­ Marital Status separately for Total, Rural and duled Castes Urban population in the district, and for the Rural population in each of the taluks. This is a very Pal't B-Classification by literacy and important demographic table. A comparison of Industrial Category of Workers the data ill this Table with corresponding data per­ and Non-Workers among Sche­ taining to the last Census will give an indication of duled Tribes mortality in different Marital Status and also in different Age-groups. The Age-groups viz .. 0- 9, All the above Tables pertaining to Chittoor dis­ 10-14.15-19,20-24.25-29,30-34. 35-39, trict except Tables C-IV Single Year Age Returns 40 - 44, 45 - 49, 50 -- 54, 55 - 59. 60 - 64.65 - 69, 70+ and C-VI Bilingualism are reproduced in this hook. and Age not stated adopted in this Table conf0flll [108]

to international requirements. Age--group 0-9 is of infants and deaf mutes the Mother-Tonguc is automatically treated as 'never married' for the the language usually spoken by the mother. purpose of this Table. The proportion of increase or decrease in the various Marital Status since the This Table is very important in view of the large last Census and the trends in the age of marrige number of languages and dialects spoken in the can be studied from this Table. From the data of country and will be of great assistance for ensuring married females by Age-groups given under column the implementation of the various safeguards 9 of this Table the future birth rates can also be granted to the linguistic minorities under the forecast. Constitution.

TABLE C-VII-RELIGION TABLE C-III--AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION This Table gives separately the distribution of This Table gives the distribution of Total popu­ Total, Rural and Urban population of the di~trict lation by broad educational levels, Sex and by and Rural population only of taluks according to broad Age-groups. This Table is divided into three Religion. In Censuses earlier to 1941 the practice parts. was to show the distribution of population Religion wise down to the village level. Since the 1951 Census Part A relates to all areas while part Band this practice has been discontinued. part C relate only to Urban and Rural areas respec­ tively. The educational levels given for all areas TABLE C-VlII-SCHEDULED CASTES AND and Rural areas in Part A and Part C are the same SCHEDULED TRIBES while in respect of Urban areas in Part B more detailed educational levels have been adopted. Part A-Classification by literacy and Industrial These educational levels are the same as those adop­ Category of Workers and Non-Workers ted in Table B~IIr for the Industrial Classification among Scheduled Castes of Workers and Non-Workers by educational lev~ls. Part B~Classification by literacy and Industrial This Table is useful in ascertaining the growth of Category of Workers and Non-Workers literacy in the total population as well as in the among Scheduled Tribes different Age-groups since the last Census. This is a general Table prepared for Scheduled TABLE C-V-MOTHER-TONGUE Castes and Scheduled Tribes only and gives separa­ tely, the total population of Scheduled Castes and This Table exhibits separately for the Total. Scheduled Tribes and their distribution by literacy Rural and Urban popUlation of the district and only and by classification of Workers, into different for the Rural population of each taluk, the number Industrial Categories and the total number of Non­ of persons, males and f\!roales speaking a particular Workers. This Table is divided into two parts. language as Mother-Tongue. The languages returned Part A relates to Scheduled Castes and Part B relates at this Census are given in this Table in an alphabe­ to Scheduled Tribes. This is the first time that the tical order. number of literates amongst. the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are 'given separately. In 'Mother-Tongue' is the language spoken in addition to this Table some more Special Tables childhood by the person's mother to the person or for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes pertain­ mainly spoken in the Household. If the mother ing to Chittoor District have als.o been prepared and died in infancy then the language mostly spoken in incorporated in this book under the series "SCT the Household is the Mother-Tongue'. fn the casc Tables." [109]

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EXPLANATORY NOTE

D-SERIES MIGRATION TABLES

The Tables in this series show the migration TABLE D-I-NON-INDIAN NATIONALS trends analysed on the basis of the results of the 1961 Census. The data are presented in the following This Table shows the num ber of Non-Indian seven Tables, which arc reproduced upto district level Nationals sex-wise in the district., The Non-hdian and for all Cities and Town-Groups in the Nationals for the purpose of presentation of the data publication "Census ofIndia 1961-Volume II-Andhra have been broadly c1as~ified into five groups viz., Pradesh-Part II-C Cultural and Migration Tables" (i) Nationals of Countries in Asia beyond India and these may be referred to for details. (including U. S. S. R. ) (ii) Nationals of Countries in Europe (excluding D-I Non-Indian Nationals U. S. S. R. ) D-II Place of Birth (iii) Nationals of Countries in Africa D-III Migrants classified by place of birth (iv) Nationals of Countries in two Americas and duration of residence in place of (v) Nationals of Countries in Oceania enumeration The nam e of the country of which the person D-III Migrants from other States and is a National is given separately under each group. outside India (less than 5 years The persons who have not recorded any Nationality duration) classified by Age-groups have been shown separately. Nationals of Goa, Diu, Daman and Pondicherry have been treated as 'Born D-IV Migrants to Cities classified by Sex, in India'. broad Age-groups, educational levels and in case of Workers also by occu­ TABLE D-II-PLACE OF BIRTH pational Divisions and groups D-V Cities showing population born This Table prepared as in all previous Cen­ locally, migrants from Rural areas suses gives the distribution of population by birth and migrants from other Towns and place. The data are presented both by the place of Cities enumeration and by the place of birth classified sepa­ rately into Rural and Urban areas. An important D-VI Distribution of Industrial categories change in'the presentation of the data at the present of Workers and Non-Workers by place Census is that the place of birth has been classified of birth separately as Rural and Urban. This two fold repre_ sen ta tion of the data enables one to study the migra­ In this Hand Book only Tables D-I and D-ll tion trends not only within the district and from showing the Non-Indian Nationals and other migrants outsid~ the district but also from Rural to Urban in Chittoor district are reproduced. areas and vice-vCi"sa. [126]

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TABLE D-II PLACE OF BIRTH

______Enumerated in Rural or UrbanJ_ areas of the district

Rural ChittoorJ_ District ______Country, State and Urban District where Unclassi- Total Rural Urban . _____J______Born liable r-·------"------·- ----, Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) -~-~- _ ----'---_.-_ .... ------_. ------_. ---'----

Total Population 1,914,639 978,453 936,186 1,695,038 865,110 829,928 219,601 113,343 106,258

A Born in India R 1,725,506 882,019 843,487 1,661,115 853,903 813,212 58,391 28,116 30,275 U 186,878 95,620 91,258 26,135 10,634 15,501 160,743 84.986 75,757 UC 1,413 392 1,021 1,255 326 929 158 66 92

I Within the S tate of enumeration R 1,655,652 858,096 797,556 1,609,794 835,940 173,854 45,858 22,156 23,702 U 157,529 82,956 74,573 16,215 6.732 9,483 141,314 76,224 65,090 UC 1,1So 309 850 1,056 260 796 103 49 54

(a) Born in the place of enumera· R 1,249,251 731,115 518,136 1,249,251 731,115 518,136 tion U 122,045 66,870 55,115 122,045 66,870 55,175

(b) Born elsewhere in the district R 373,336 13,475 259,861 334,359 95,120 239,239 38,977 18,355 20,622 of enumeration U 24,201 10,625 13,576 12,752 5,144 7,608 11,449 5,481 5,968 UC 1,035 259 776 977 234 743 58 25 33

(c) Dorn in other districts of the R 33,065 113,506 19,559 26,184 9,705 16,479 6,881 3,801 3,080 State U 11,283 5,461 5,822 3,463 1,588 1,875 7,820 3,873 3,947 UC 124 50 ,4 79 26 53 45 24 21

/l States in India beyond Ihe Slate R 69,854 23,923 45,931 57,321 17,963 39,358 12,533 5,960 6, ;73 (Jf enumeration U 29,349 12,664 16,685 9,920 3,902 6,018 19,429 8,762 10,667 UC 254 83 171 199 66 133 55 17 38

Ass~m R U II 4 10 6 4

Bihar R 11 6 2 2 9 4 U 16 10 5

Gujarat R 4 4 U 12 9 10 8 2

Jammu & Kashmir R 2 2 1I 4 4 4 4

I< era la R 706 490 216 291 185 106 415 305 110 U 996 665 331 204 136 68 192 529 263 UC 5 3 2 2

Madhya Pradesh R 8 7 2 U 45 29 16 16 9 29 20 9

Madras R 53,014 18,828 34,186 42,068 13,655 28,413 10,946 5,173 5,173 U 22,220 9,493 12,121 6,976 2,728 4,248 15,244 6,765 8,479 UC 193 55 138 145 42 103 48 13 35

Maharashtra R 60 35 25 14 9 5 46 26 20 U 241 141 100 90 54 36 151 87 64

Mysor. R 15,989 4,504 11,485 14,915 4,087 10,828 1,074 417 657 U 5,518 2,139 3,379 2,496 891 1,605 3,022 1,248 1,174 UC 54 22 32 51 21 30 J I 2

Orissa R 15 12 II 10 I 4 2 2 U 46 30 16 23 15 R 23 15 8

Punjab R 4 I I 3 U 25 13 12 2 3 20 Jl 9

Rajastan R 7 2 4 2 2 3 J U 32 22 10 19 13 6 13 9 4 UC 1 I

Uttar Pradesh R 21 19 2 5 16 14 2 U 82 47 35 22 II 11 60 36 24

West Benra! R 9 2 U 58 29 25 14 II 15 1R [128]

TABLE D-II-Conc/d. PLACE OF BIRTH

Enumerated in Rural or Urban areas of the district -'-- Rural Chittoor District Country. State and Urban J__ -. Urban District where Un class i- ______Total A _____ --, Rural Born liable ,------'------'------. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (II)

Andaman & Nicobar ISlands U Delhi R 2 2 2 2 U n 27 10 19 14 S 18 13 S

Goa U UC Himachal Pradesh U 2 2 2 2 Pondicherry U 2

B Born in countries in Asia beyond India (including U. S. S. R.) 568 324 244 284 ISS 129 284 169 115 Afghanistan I I Burma 126 54 72 47 21 26 79 33 46 Ceylon 122 62 60 86 41 45 36 21 15 China Iraq Malaya 185 106 79 107 59 48 78 47 31 Nepal 71 62 9 24 21 3 47 41 6 Pakistan 44 :6 18 2 2 42 26 16 Singapore 16 II 5 16 11 Thailand 1 C Countries in Europe (excluding U. S. S. R.) 31 5 26 25 22 6 2 4 Denmark France Germany Ireland 11 11 11 II Netherlands 6 5 3 3 2 Spain 1 I United Kingdom 10 7 7 2 5 2 28 20 7 4 D Countries in Africa 55 31 24 48 20 South Africa 55 31 24 48 28 7 4 12 5 6 E Countries in two Americas 18 6 12 Canada 2 2 2 2 U. S. A. 16 6 10 10 5 5 6 10 6 4 F Countries in Oceania 10 6 4 Australia 1 1 1 New Zeland 9 6 9 6 3 G Born at Sea HI) 50 \04 6 6 H Unc1assifiable 160 50 \54

UC: Unclassiliable EXPLANATORY NOTE E-SERIES HOUSING TABLES The Tables in this series give information on to each Census House were collected on a standar­ Housing. At the present Census when House num­ bering was done a few months before the general dised All India Schedule called the 'House List' Census enumeration, the various particulars relating which is reproduced below :

CENSUS OF INDIA, 1961 HOUSE LIST Name of District .•...... •...... (Code No ...... ) Name of Island / Taluk I Tehsil/ Thana I Ancbal 'Town ...... " ...... •. " ., ...... •...... ••.. (Code No ....• " ., .. " .) Name of Vittage/Ward/Mohalla/Enumerator's Block ...... •...... •...... (Code No ...... )

Building num­ Building num­ Purpose for which Census If the Census House is used as an establishment, workshop or factory ber (Municipal ber (Cot.2)with House used, e.g., dwelling, J_ ------~ Line or local au tho­ sub-numbers for shop, shop-cum-dwelling, Name of Name of Average No. of persons Kind of fuel No. rity or Census each Census businefs, factory, work­ establish­ product (s), employed daily last week or power if Number,ifany) House shop, school or other insti­ ment or repair or scr- (including proprietor,or machinery is tution, jail, hostel, hotel proprietor vicing under- household members, if used etc. taken working) (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Description of Sub-number of each Name of No. of rooms Does the Household live No. of persons residing in Census House Census Household head of in Census in own or rented house? (a) Census Household on day with Census House Household Household Own (0), (b) Rented (R) of visit Remarks Material Material number (Column 3) ------~------~ of wall of roof Males Females Total (9) (10) (11 ) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) The data have been collected uniformly for the full details. In this Hand Book only "Table E-I first time at the present Census in the above Census Houses and the uses to which they are put" form and are presented in the following five Tables. pertaining to the Chittoor district is reproduced.

E-I Census Houses and the uses to which TABLE E-I CENSUS HOUSES AND THE they are put USES TO WHICH THEY ARE PUT E-I1 Tenure Status of Sample Census House­ holds living in Census Houses used This Table shows the number of Census Houses and the different uses to which they are put. The wholly or partly as dwelling data are given down to taluk level and also for E-III Census Houses used as factories and towns having a popUlation of 50,000 and more; the workshops classified by Industry, Power data are presented separately for Total, Rural and and nO power used and size of employ­ Urban areas. mt(nt E-IV Dist~ibution of Sample Households "Census House" is defined in the present Census living in Census Houses used wholly as a structure, or a part of a structure inhabited or or partly as dwellings by predominant vacant, or a dwelling, or a shop-cum-dwelling or a material of wall and predominant ma­ place of business, workshop, school, etc., with a se­ terial of roof parate entrance. If a building has a number of fiats or blocks which have separate entrances of their own E-V Sample Households classified by number and are independent of each other giving on the road of members and by number of rooms or a common stair case, or a common courtyard, lead­ occupied. ing to a main gate, they are considered as separate All the above Tables give information upto Census Houses. If within an enclosed or open com­ taluk level, except Table E-IlI which contains figures pound there are separate buildings then each such up to the district level only, and also in respect of building is treated as a separate Census House. If towns having a population of 50,000 and more and all the structures within an enclosed compound are are reproduced in the publication "Census of India, together treated as one building then each structure Vol. II-Andhra Pradesh, Part IV-B-Housing and with separate entrance is treated as a separate Cen­ Establishment Tables" and it may be referred to for sus House. [130]

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.!! -; .. .,.. os o c '"c: ~ .. os :c .!!.. '"os u Iloo ::a EXPLANATORY NOTE SCT-SERIES SPECIAL TABLES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

This series of special Tables for Scheduled In view of the safeguards provided in the Castes and Scheduled Tribes gives the population of Constitution for these communities, the Tables in this each Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe classified series will be of much use and guidance, especially by Religion, Age, Marital Status, Education and when the Government are taking measures for the distributed by Industrial Categories adopted in Table improvement of the condition of these communities B-1. After the 1931 Census, the population figures by Suitable welfare schemes under the Five-Year of individual Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Plans. The total Scheduled Castes and Scheduled are being given only at the present Census. The data Tribes population is given talukwise separately for are presented in the following five Tables. Total, Rural and Urban areas and for each Town SCT -I Industrial classification of persons under the State Primary Census Abstract. The villa­ at work and Non-Workers by sex gewise particulars are given under Village Directory. for Scheduled Castes and Schedu­ The Scheduled Castes in Andhra Pradesh are led Tribes those listed in Part I under "Andhra Pradesh" to SCT -II Age and Marital status for Sche­ Schedule I of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled duled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Tribes lists (Modification Order, 1956) published in SeT-III Education in Urban and Rural the Notification of the Ministry of Home Affairs, areas for Scheduled Castes and New Delhi, dated 29th October, 1956. The list of Scheduled Tribt's Scheduled Castes in Andhra Pradesh is given below: Note: Scheduled Castes are recognised only amongst Hindus SCT-IV Religion for Scheduled Castes and and Sikhs. Converts to other religions such a. Christianity or Islam or Buddism cease to belong to Scheduled Tribes these castes. SCT-V Sample Households engaged in (I) Throughout the State: 1 Chalavadi Cultivation classified by interest in 2 Chamar, Mochi or Muchi land and size of land cultivated in 3 Madiga Rural areas only for Scheduled 4 Mala (2) Throughout the State except Hyder.bad, Mahabubnag.r Castes and Scheduled Tribes Adilabad, Ni~amabad, Medak, Karimnagar, W.rangal, Khammam and Nalgonda districts: All the above Tables Except Table SCT-IV 1 Adi Andhra are reprodl1ced upto district level in this book. 2 Adi Dravida 3 Arundhatiya Besides the above five Tables, the following 4 Bariki 5 Bavuri three Special Tables, relating to either Scheduled I> Chhchati Castes or Sch'eduled Tribes exclusively are repro:' 7 Chand ala 8 Dandasi duced. 9 Dom, Dombera, Paidi or Pano 10 Ghasi, Haddi or Relli Chachandi SC-I Persons not at work classified by sex, 11 GodagaJi type of activity and educational 12 Godari 13 GosaDgi levels for Scheduled Castes only 14 lagg.1i 15 lambuvulu ST-I Mother-Tongue and Bilingualism 16 Madasi Kuruva or Mad.ri Kuruva for Scheduled Tribes 17 Mala Dasu 18 Madiga Dasu aDd Mashteen ST-II Persons not at work classified by 19 Matangi 20 Mundala /01' sex and type of activity Schedu­ 21 Paky or Moti led Tribes 22 Pambada or Pamdanda 23 Pamidi These three Special Tables are also repro­ 24 Panchama or Pariah 25 Relli duced upto district level. The figuers for all the 26 Sam ban taluks are also given in this book in respect of Sche­ 27 Sapru 28 Thoti duled Castes and for Calahasti and Satyavedu In (3) In the districts of Hyderabad, Mahaboobnagar, Adilabad respect of Scheduled Tribes as their proportion in Nizamabad, Medak, Karimnagar, Warangal, Khammam and Nalgonda: I Anamuk there two taluks is higher than the State average. 2 Amy (Mal.) [132]

3 Arwa Mala 2 Gadabas 4 Beda (Budga) Jangam 3 Jatapus 5 Bindla 4 Kammara 6 Byagara Kattunayakan 7 Chambhar 6 Konda Dhoras 8 Dakkal (Dokkalwar) 7 Konda Kapus 9 Dhor 8 Kondareddis 10 Ellamalwar (Yellammalawandlu) 9 Kondhs (Kodi and Kodhu), Desaya Kondhs, Dongria 11 Holeya Kondhs, Kuttiya Kondhs, Tikiria Kondhs and Yenity 12 Holeya Dasari Kondhs 13 Kolupulvandlu 10 Kotia-Bentho-Oriya, Bartika, Dhu\ia, or Dulia, Holva, 14 Mahar Paiko, Putiya Sanrona and Sidhopaiko 15 Mala Dasari 11 Kulia 16 Mala Hannai 12 Malis 17 Malajangam 13 Manna Dhora 18 Mala Masti 14 Mukha Dhora or NookaDhora 19 Mala Sale (Netkani) 15 Porja (Parangiperja) 20 Mala Sanyasi 16 Reddi Dhora. 21 Mang 17 Rona, Rena 22 Mang Garodi 18 Savaras-Kapu Savaras, Maliya Savaras or Khutto Savaras 23 Manne 19 Sugalis (Lambadis) 24 Mashti 20 Yenadis 25 Mehtar 21 Yerukulas 26 Mitha Ayyalvar 27 Samagar. (3) In the districts ofHyderabad, Mahbubnagar, Adilabad, Niza­ 28 Sindhollu (Chindollu) mabad, Medak, Karimnagar, Warangal, Khammam and Nalgonda : The Scheduled Tribes in Andhra Pradesh are Andh 2 Bhil those listed in Part I under "Andhra Pradesh" to 3 Gond (including Naikpod and Rajgond) Schedule III of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled 4 Hill Reddis 5 Kol;tm (including Mannervarlu) Tribes lists (Modification Order 1956) published in 6 Pardhan the same Notification of the Ministry of Home 7 Thoti Affairs, New Delhi, dated 29th October, 1956. the (4) In the Agency tracts: 1 Goudu (Goud) list of Scheduled Tribes in Andhra Pradesh is given 2 Nayaks below: 3 Valmiki Note: ""embers of Scheduled Tribes may belong to any As would be clear from the Tables, not all the Religion above Castes and Tribes, will be found in all the (I) Throughout the State: Chenchu or Chenchwar Taluks of the district. 2 Koya or Goud with its sub-sects Rajah or Rasha Koyas, Lingadhari Koyas (Ordinary), Koltu Koyas, Bhine Koya An abstract of the total Scheduled Castes and and Rajkoya (2) Throughout the State except Hyderabad, Mahbubnagar, Adila­ Scheduled Tribes population in Chittoor district and bad, Nizamabad, Medak, Karimnagar, Warangal, Khammam and Nal­ its percentage to the total general population is gonda district: 1 Bagata given tal uk wise in the s~atement below:

Total Scheduled Castes popu- Scheduled Tribes popu-, Name ofth. District/Taluk Rural General Population lation together with lation together with Urban percentage tb general percentage to general populaiion population (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT T 1,914,639 340,134 (17.'16) 50,932 (2.66) R 1,695,038 324,780 (19.16) 47,950 (2.83) U 219,601 15,354 ( 6.99) 2,982 (1.36)

Chittoor Taluk T 229,366 44,196 (19.27) 1,722 (0.75) R 181,490 40,870 (22.S2) 1,649 (0.91) U 47,876 3,326 ( 6.94) 73 (0.15)

Bangarupalem Independent Sub-Taluk T 1 tl,439 27,369 (24.56) 2,255 (2.02) R 111,439 27,369 (24.56) 2,255 (2.02) U

Palmaner Taluk T 111,207 18,394 (16.54) 2,068 (1.86) R 101,342 17,759 (17.52) 2,016 (1.99) U 9,865 635 ( 6.44) 52 (0.53)

Kuppam Independent Sub-Taluk T 97,065 12,893 (13.28) 1,204 (1.24) R 87,793 12,049 (13.72) 1,202 (1.37) U 9,272 844 ( 9.10) 2 (0.02) [133]

Total Scheduled Castes popu- SCheduled Tribes popu- Name of the District/Taluk Rural General Population lation together with lation together with Urban percentage to general percentage to generaJ population population (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

5 Punganur Taluk T 168,850 26,170 (15.50) 2,291 (1.36) R 155,044 25,099 (16.19) 2,285 (1.47) U 13,806 1,071 (7.76) 6 (0.04)

6 Madanapalle Taluk T 227,824 23,905 (10.49) 6,238 (2.74) R 203,438 23,121 (11.37) 6,130 (3.01) U 24,386 784 ( 3.21) 108 (0.44)

7 Vayalpad Taluk T 214,119 26,667 (12.45) 4,975 (2.32) R 206,103 25,752 (12.49) 4,938 (2.40) U 8,016 915 (11.41) 37 (0.46)

8 Chandragiri Taluk .T 200,375 29,952 (14.95) 4,323 (2.16) R 138,545 25,831 (19.06) 3,315 (2.45) U 61,830 4,121 (6.67) 1,008 (1.63)

9 Kalahasti Taluk T 165,571 39,982 (24.15) 11 ,922 (7.20) R 139,111 37,734 (27.13) 10,668 (7.67) U 26,460 2,248 ( 8.50) 1,254 (4.74)

10 Satyavedu Taluk T 142,377 36,931 (25.94) 7,166 (5.03) R 142,377 36,931 (25.94) 7,166 (5.03) U

11 Puttur Taluk T 246,446 53,675 (21.78) 6,768 (2.75) R 228,356 52,265 (22.89) 6,316 (2.77) U 18,090 1,410 ( 7.79) 442 (2.44) TABLE SCT-I-INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION total population in the corresponding Age-group. OF PERSONS AT WORK AND NON-WORK­ Such community wise data by Age and Marital status ERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED CASTES for Seheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are being AND SCHEDULED TRIBES given for the first time at the present Census. The This Table shows for the Rural and Urban Age distribution and Marital Status data will give an areas of the district, the population of each Schedu­ indication as to whether the population of a Castel led Caste and Scheduled Tribe classified by Indust­ Tribe is growing or declining. . rial Category of persons at work and Non-Workers TABLE SCT-III-EDUCATION IN RURAL ~AND by sex. The Table is divided into two parts. Part A URBAN AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED relates to Scheduled Castes while Part B' relates to CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES Scheduled Tribes. This Table is important as it gives the strength of each of the Scheduled Castes and This Table shows the literacy and educational Scheduled Tribes, the working population among levels for each Scheduled Caste and Scheduled them and the s\:ctor of Industry in which the working Tribe seperately for Rural and Urban areas. This population is engaged. The data are presented for Table is divided into Part A (i) and Part A (ii) the Rural and Urban areas separately. relating to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes TABLE SCT-II-·AGE AND MARITAL STATUS respectively in Urban areas and Part B (i) and Part FOR SCHDEULED CASTES AND B (Ii) relating to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled SCHEDULED TRIBES Tribes respectively in Rural areas. In the Case of This Table shows for each Seheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe the total population by Age Urban areas the educational levels adopted for giving and Marital statuS. This Table is divided into two the data are the same as those adopted in Table B-III parts Part A relates to Scheduled Cast@sand Part B Part A and in the case of Rural areas the data are relates to Scheduled Tribes. This Table corresponds given as in Table B-III Part B. This Table, there­ to Table C-II for the total population, however, the fore, enables us to know the proportion of each of Age-groups are restricted to 0-14, 15-44, 45+ and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes amon~ Age not stated only in both the parts of this Table. This Table enables us to know the percentage of each the total popUlation in different literacy and edu­ of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to the cational levels. ll34 J

TABLE SCT-V-SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS OF languages spoken by them. The data arc given for SCHEDOLED CASTES AND SCHEDULED the Total, Rural and Urban areas in the district. TRlBES ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION The Scheduled Tribes have their own peculiar CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND languages and dialects and this Table gives the AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED language or dialect of each Tribe. In respect of the TN RURAL AREAS ONLY members of the Scheduled Trib~s who have moved This Table shows the sample Households out of their homes and as a result of contact with engaged in Cultivation classified by interest in land the local population speak some other languages also, and size of land cultivated in Rural areas only, separa­ those subsidiary languages are also shown in tely for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. this Table. The number of male and female spea­ The Table is divided into two parts. Part A relates kers of the subsidiary language is indicated in bra­ to Scheduled Castes and Part B relates to Schedukd ckets after the subsidiary language under column 7 Tribes. The sizes of landholdings and types of inte­ of the Table. The data are also given in respect of rest in land cultivated adopted in this Table are the Rural areas of Kalahasti and Satyavedu Taluks the same as those adopted in Table B-XI. as the proportion of Scheduled Tribes population to Total population exceeds the State average in these TABLE SC-I-PERSONS NOT AT WORK two Taluks. CLASSIFIED BY SEX, TYPE OF ACTI­ VITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES TABLE ST-II-PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND TYPE OF This Table shows persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes not at work classified by sex, type ACTIVITY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES of activity viz., fulltime students, persons seeking This Table shows for the district the persons employment for the first time, unemployed but seek­ not at work classified by sex and type of activity for ing work and others, by educational levels. The each individual Scheduled Tribe. The types of broad educational levels adopted are i1li terate, literate activity under which the persons not at work are clas­ (without educational level), Primary or Junior Basic sified are the same as those adopted in Table SC-I Matriculation or Higher Secondary, and above viz., fulltime students, persons seeking employment Matriculation or Higher Secondary. This Table is for the first time, persons unemployed but seeking prepared for total Scheduled Castes as a whole and work and others. In this Table the particulars are not separately for each individual caste and the given according to the individual Tribe while in figures are exhibited for Total, Rural and Urban Table SC-I similar particulars in respect of Sche­ population. This Table will be very useful as it duled Castes are given for Total Scheduled Castes clearly illustrates the extent to which the Scheduled as a whole by educational levels. The present Table, Caste children have taken to education and it also however, shows the number of unemployed persons helps to plan employment for the unemployed mem­ in each individual Tribe without reference to the bers of the Scheduled Castes. literacy levels. This Table has been prepared for all the Taluks in the district as the percentage of Scheduled As may be observed from the statement at the Castes to Total population in the Rural areas of end of the general fly leaf, to the SCT Tables, the most of the Taluks exceeds the State's average Scheduled Tribe population in the district is consi­ proportion. derable in only two taluks viz., Kalahasti and TABLE ST-I-MOTHER-TONGUE AND BILIN­ Satyavedu taluks where the Scheduled Tribe popu­ GUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES lation exceeds the State average of 4.27%. Hence This Table shows exclusively the Scheduled this Table is presented for the Rural areas of these Tribes classified by Mother-Tongue and subsidiary two taluks also. P35)

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TABLE seT-III Part B (I) EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

Educational levels

Literate (without Primary or lunlor Matriculation and""""' Name of Scheduled Caste 'fotal Illiterate educational level) ltasic above ,-. ___....J.- ___~ ,----'---, ....----L---, ,--.J---.., ,-__.._----... Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

CHmOOR DISTRICl'

All SclIedulecl Cutlll 164,768 160,012 146,871 157,707 12,4!3 1,608 S,2:Z9 687 %45 10

Adi Andhra • 14,531 13,669 13,053 13,495 1,027 97 423 '5 28 l Adi Dravida • 12,252 12,345 11,060 12,208 838 87 3S0 50 4 Arundhadya • 649 661 601 647 37 13 11 Barik! to 9 to 9 Chandala a 8 Dandasi 4 .. Dom, Dombara, Paidi or Pano 79 41 72 3t 3 4 9

Gosansi 8 9 8 9 laggali 22 33 21 33 Mada5i Kuruva or Madarl Kuruva 21 18 21 18 Madlga 35,827 33,986 33,197 33,681 1,829 221 772 83 29 Madisa Dasu and Mashteen 91 80 89 80 2 Mala 99,063 97,011 86,864 95,378 8,444 1,166 3,575 460 180 7 Mala Dasu 8S3 741 659 125 lSI 10 39 6 .. Matansi 81 70 77 69 3 Mundala 7 7 Pambada or Pambanda 306 318 229 309 42 8 35

Panchama or P~rlah • 219 268 192 265 16 11 2 Samban Thod 673 710 641 707 25 3 7 Scheduled Castes not specified 69 36 63 36 [148]

TABLE seT-III Part B (it)

EDUCATION IN RtrRAL AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

______Educational c levels

Literate (without Primary or Junior Matriculation and Name of Scheduled Tribe Total Illiterate educational level) ,___ Basic'k __ -, above r-~-'" ,--~-. ,-~---. ~--)..---, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females (1) (2) (3) (4) ~5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (\I)

CHITTO OR DISTRICT

All Scheduled Tribes 24,795 23,155 23,241 22,794 1,093 237 439 121 22 3 Chenchu 355 339 343 330 8 7 3 2 Gadabas 1 Koya 68 49 61 45 5 4 2 Kattunayakan . 10 10 Konda Dhora. 47 41 29 40 12 6. Konda Kapus . 8 14 7 6 2 Kulia 4 2 2 2 Malis 3 11 2 II Manna Dhora . 138 102 125 102 12 Reddi Dboras 12 16 12 1Ii Sugalis (Lambadis) 4,360 4,195 4,108 4,127 162 34 87 33 3 Yenadis 15,515 14,455 14,819 14,254 525 148 16~ 51 6 2 Yerukulas 4,230 3,905 3,695 3,834 371 39 154 32 10 Scheduled Tribes not Specified 52 15 41 IS 7 3 I [149]

TABLE SCT- V Part A

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR MEMBERS OF SCHEDULED CASTES

(Households of members of Scheduled Castes in a 2~{% sample of all Households)

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres No. of L.. -., Interest in land cultivated cultivating Less ).(1- 2.5- 50- 7.5- 10.0- 12.5- 15.0- 30.0- ,50+ Unspeci- Households than I 2.4 4.9 7.4 9.9 12.4 14.9 29.9 49.9 fled ------(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

CHI'ITOOR DISTRICT

Total 7,811 2,299 3,315 1,548 476 94 41 12 20 2 4

Owned or held from Government 5,521 1,801 2,369 944 303 51 23 9 IS 2 4 Held from private persons or institu- tions for payment in money, kind or share 675 300 304 61 Partly held from Government and partly from private persons for payment in money, kind or share 1,615 198 ~42 543 1114 42 \8 3 5

TABLE SeT- V Part B

SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR MEMBERS OF SCHEDULED TRIBES (Households of members of Scheduled Tribes in a 20% sample of all Households)

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres No. of \,_ , cultivating Less 1.0- 2.5- 5.0- 7.5- 10.0- 12.5- 15.0- 30.0- 50+ Unspeci- Interest in land' cultivated !louseholds than I 2.4 4.9 7.4 9.9 12.4 14.9 29.9 49.9 fled (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (\2) (13)

CHITTO OR DISTRICT

Total 848 liS 318 233 111 29 23 3 14

Owned or held from Government 655 102 260 160 85 14 17 14 Held from private persons or institu- tions for payment in money, kind or share 68 12 34 19 2 Partly held from Governmen t and partly from priva te persons for payment in money, kind or shIUe 125 24 54 24 14 6 2 (150]

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1ttO" \C.. [152]

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l [153]

TABLE ST-I MOTHER-TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Total Number of persons returned as speaking a language subsidiary to Mother- Total Speakers the Mother-Tongue Subsidiary Language Name of Scheduled Tongue r-----~ _____ J. Tribe Males Females Males Females (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT

TOTAL

CHENCHU Tamil 93 103 54 42 Telugu (M. 54, F. 42) Telugu 289 262 10 9 English (M.I); Tamil (M.9, F.9) GADAB" Telugu KATTUNAYAI(AN Tamil 2 9 2 2 Telugu (M.2., F.2) Telugu KONDA DHORAS Telugu 47 41 KONDA KAPUS Telugu 36 29 14 10 English (M.IO, F.2); Tamil (M.4, F.B) KULlA Tamil 4 Telugu (M.2,F.I) Telugu Tamil (F.I) Koy" Telugu 68 49 MALIS Telugu II English (M.I) MANNA DHORAS Tamil 2 Telugu (M.3, F.I) Telugu 152 108 4 English (M .2) ; Tamil (M.2)

REDDY DHOIl"~ Telugu 12 16 SAVAR"S Telugu 3 2 English (M.2, F.2) SUGALIS (L"MB"D1S) Hindi 73 84 Lamanil 4,205 4,070 2,940 2,706 English (M.I, F.I) ; Tamil (M.6, F.24) ; Lambadi Telugu (M.2,914, F.2,663); Urdu (M.19, F.18) Tamil 2 Telugu 119 61 4 2 Lambedi (MA, F.2) Urdu Telugu (M.l, F.I) YENADIS Tamil 2,665 2,689 1,539 1,368 English (M.l); (M.l) ; Telugu (M.I,537, F.I,368) Telugu 14,086 12,891 566 569 English (M.4I, F.I) ; Rindi (M.12, F.l); Tamil (M.504, F.566); Urdu (M.7) ; Yenadi (M.I) ; Kannada (M.l, F.I)

Yenadi 6 2 4 Telugu (M.2, F.4) YERUKULAS Tamil 322 307 17O IS7 Telugu (M.170, F.156); Kannada (F. I Telugu 3,710 3,435 165 152 English (M.24, F .3) ; Hindi (M.I); Kannad (M.2, F.4); Sanskrit (M.I, F.I); Lambadi (M.l, F.I); Tamil (M.114, F.I02) ; Urdu (M.14, F.2) ; Yerukula (M.8, F.39) Yerukula 404 331 289 264 Tamil (M.7, FA); Telugu (M.282, F.260)

SCHEDULED TlllBllS NOT Telugu 70 45 2 Hindi (M.I); Tamil (M.I) SPECIFIED

RURAL

40 Te1ugu (M.54, F .40) CHENCHU Tamil 91 100 54 Telugu 264 239 9 9 Tamil (M.9, F.9)

GADABAS Telugu 2 Telugu (M.2, F.2) KATTUNAYAI(AN Tamil 2 9 2 Telugu KOND/\ DHORAS Telugu 47 41 [154]

TABLE ST-I-Contd. MOTHER-TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Total Number of persons returned as speaking a language subsidiary to Mother- Total Speakers the Mother-Tongue Subsidiary Language Name of Scheduled Tongue ,---~~----. ..J.. Tribe Males Females Males Females (I) (2) (3) (4) (S) (6) (7)

CHITIOOR DISTRICT-Contd.

KONDA KAPUS Tamil 8 14 2 English (M.2) KULlA Tclugu 4 2 English (M.2, F.I) Telugu Tamil (F. I) KOYA Telugu 68 49 MALIS Telugu 3 11 English (M.I) MANNA DHORAS Tamil 3 2 Telugu (M.3, F.I) Telugu 13S 100 3 English (M.I); Tamil (M.2) REDDY DHOIlAS Telugu 12 16 SUGALIS (LAMBADIS) Hindi 73 84 Lamani! 4,177 4,048 2,923 2,699 English (M.I, F.I); Tamil (M.6, F.24) ; Lambadi Telugu (M.2,897, F.2,656) ; Urdu (M.19, F.18) Tamil 2 Telugu 109 60 4 2 Lambadi (M.4, F.2) Urdu Telugu (M.I, F.I) YENADIS Tamil 2,510 2,560 1,506 1,340 English (M.I) ; Kannada (M.l) ; Telugu (M.I,504, F.I,340) Telugu 13,000 11 ,889 SI2 547 English (M.9) ; Hindi (M.12, F.I); Kannada (M.I, F.I); Tamil (M.485, F.S45); Urdu (MA) ; Yenadi (M.I) Yenadi 5 6 2 4 Telugu (M.2, F.4) YEIlUKULAS Tamil 322 307 170 157 Telugu (M.170, F.IS6); Kannada (F.I) Telugu 3,509 3,274 136 147 English (M.12, F.2) ; Hindi (M.l) ; Kannada (M.I, F.4); Sansknt (M.I, F .1); Lambadi (M.I, F.I) ; Tamil (M.99, F.98); Urdu (M.13, F.2) ; Ycrukula (M.8, F.39) Yerukula 399 324 285 260 Tamil (M.7; FA); Telugu (M.278; F.256) SCHEDULED TRIBES NOT SPECIFIED Telugu 52 IS 2 Hindi (M.I); Tamil (M.I)

URBAN

CHENCHU Tamil 2 3 2 Telugu (F. 2) Tetugu 25 23 English (M. I) KONDA KAPUS Telugu 28 IS 12 10 English (M. 8, F.2) Tamil (M. 4, F. 8) MANNA DHOIlAS Telugu 17 8 English (M. I) 811.VAI!.AS Telugu 3 3 2 2 English (M. 2, F.2) SUGALIS (LAMBADlS) Lamani! 28 22 \7 1 Telugu (M. 17, F.7) Lambadi

Tamil 10 YENADIS Tamil ISS 129 33 28 Telugu (M. 33, F.28)

Telugu 1,086 1,002 ~.4 22 English (M. 32, F. I), Tamil (M.19, F.21) Urdu (M.3) YERUICUL", Telugu 201 161 29 5 English (M.12, F.I) ; Kannada (M.I); Tamil (M.IS, FA); Urdu (M.I) Yerukula 5 7 4 4 Telugu (M.4, FA) SCHEDULED TRIBES NOT SPECIFIED Telugu 18 30 [155]

TABLE ST-I-Concld. MOTHER-TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Total Number of persons returned as speaking a language subsidiary to Name of Scheduled Mother- Total Speakers the Mother-Tongue Subsidiary Language Tribe Tongue ,.--_~t.~ ,- J._ Males Females Males Females (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (1)

KALAHASTI TALUK (Rural)

CHENCHU Telngn 81 42 REDDI DHORM Telugu 12 16 YENADIS Tamil 168 163 122 108 Telugu (M.122, F.108) Telugu 4,742 4,274 48 169 Kannada (M .1, F.I); Tamil (M.47, F.168) YERUKULAS Tamil 3 5 2 Telugu (M. 2) Telusu 444 404 8 49 Sanskrit (M.I, F.l); Tamil (M.2, F.9); Yerukulas (M .5, F .39)

Yerukula 181 133 118 117 Telugu (M.11S, F.1l7)

SATYAVEDU TALUK (Rural)

CHENCHU Telugu 65 58 :2 Tamil (M.I, F.2)

GADAllA~ 'l'elugu KATTUNAYAKAN Tamil 2 9 2 2 Telugu (M.2, F.2) MANNA DHORAS Telugu II 6 Tamil (M.l) YENADIS Tamil 762 745 399 449 Telugu (M.399, F.449) YERUKULAS Telugu 2,75S 2,437 97 70 English (M.2); Hindi (M.7); Tamil (M.SS F.70) Tamil 14 71 21 21 Telutu (M.21, F.21) Telugu 46 47 7 7 Tamil (M.7, F.7) Yeruku!a 41 33 32 17 Tamil (M.7, F.4); Telugu (M.25, F.13) [156]

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PA R T IV

VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

EXPLANATORY NOTE

VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

This Directory renders an account of each particulars of the town and given in the Town village, as also each Ward and each Enumerator's Directory and for that portion outside the limits i.e., Block of a town. It gives the Location Code rural portion the data are given in the Village Number and name of each village ftown, area of Directory along with other villages. The term the village/town, and where inhabited,' the number "Rural" is indicated immediately after the name of of Occupied Residential Houses, Census Households, such villages to make the position clear. In the total population, population of Scheduled Castes presentation of data for the towns, the particulars and Scheduled Tribes, literate population and have been exhibited in ascending order of Municipal Workers classified into the following nine Industrial Wards or Blocks and also by Enumerators' Blocks Categories of workers and the Non-Workers :- and not according to the villages constituting the town. In order that each Enumerator's Block may I Cultivator be located, the jurisdiction of each Block i.e., the houses covered by each Enumerator's Block in towns II Agricultural Labourer are indicated at the beginning of the Town III Mining~ Quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Directory. Fishing; Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and All'ied activities Under column 8 the area is given for the villages and towns in square miles based on the information IV Household Industry furnished by the State Central Survey Office, the V Manufacturing other than Household Tahsildars and by the Municipal authorities Industry concerned. In respect of certain villages where the VI Construction area particulars are not available, the abbreviation "N. A." is printed in Column 8. As the area of a VII Trade and Commerce taluk comprises not only the area of the villages, but VIII Transport, Storage and Communications also the area of Reserved Forests etc., within the IX Other Services; and taluk, the areas of all the villages put together may not be equal to the area of the taluk. X Non-Workers Under columns 9 to 41 the total population, The data are presented talukwise, first for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes popUlation rural portion in the Village Directory and next LIterate. Population, total number of Workers under' for the urban portion in the Town Directory. each of the nine categories and Non-Workers is In the VIllage Directory the villages have been given by sex for each village/town. arranged in the ascending order of the Location Code Numbers assigned to the villages within the The Taluk map found at the beginning of the taluk and in the Town Directory in the ascending Village Directory of each taluk shows the boundaries order of Locatio» Code Numbers assigned to the of each village and town, the important roads and towns in the taluk and also by each Ward and railway lines, the rivers, if any, running in the taluk. Enumerator's Block in the ascending order. The In this map, the Location Code Number of each taluk map given at the beginning of the Village village is shown and the names of the towns and Directory of each taluk showing the Location Code villages having more than 5,000 Population, Numbers of each village and town and other important tourist centres and places of great particulars will help the easy location of the villages. religious importance etc., if any, are given. Urban areas have been shown by shading the area covered. In the Village Directory, villages uninhabited Uninhabited villages and inhabited villages by diffe­ and villages that have been completely merged in rent sizes of population i.e., below 2 000 2000-4999 , " " towns have been indicated accordingly. In respect 5,000 and above are differentiated by distinct designs. of villages which are partly included within the town An alphabetical list of villages with the Census Loca­ limits and partly fall outside the town limits, the tion Code Numbers indicated against them is given particulars for that portion included in the town after the Taluk map and before the Village Directory. limits i.e., urban portion are clubbed with the This list enables one to find out the Location Code 2

Number of any village and thereafter to get the (v) Electrification facilities are shown by the required particulars of the village from the Village following symbols under Column 7 :- Directory. E Electricity The information relating to Educational E(I) Electricity in Industrial use facilities, Medical and Public Health facilities, E(A) Electricity in Agricultural use Drinking Water facilities, Communication and E(D) Electricity in Domestic use Transport facilities and Electrification is also given villagewise in this section, for the first time Where figures like SP, 2H etc., occur they denote besides the population data. These facilities are that the village or town has 5 Primary Schools, 2 High Schools, etc. shown by symbols as explained below immediately , after the names of the villages under columns Besides presenting the information relating to 3 to 7:- the above facilities in the Village/Town Directory, certain other important particulars viz., sources of by (i) Educational facilities are shown the irrigation, crops raised, value of land, Co-operative following symbols under column 3 :- Societies, Police Stations, Veterinary Hospitals~ P Primary Schoo I Reading Rooms, Places of Public Entertainments M Middle School (Cinemas), Industrial Establishments and Rural Handicrafts are also given talukwise in separate H High School Sub-Tables immediately after the Town Directory. C Higher J nstitutions including Colleges The Sub-Tables are numbered as follows:- T : Technical Institutions Sub-Table Sources of irrigation, crops raised and value of land (ii) Medical and Public Health facilities are Sub-Table 2 Co-operative Societies shown by the following symbols under Sub-Table 3 Police Stations Column 4:- Sub-Table 4 Veterinary Hospitals D Dispensaries Sub-Table 5 Reading Rooms Rhc Rural Health Centres (Primary Sub-Table 6 Public Entertainments Health Centres) (Cinemas) Sub-Table 7 Industrial Establishments Hos Hospitals Sub-Tables 8, 9lRural Handicrafts Mew Maternity Child Welfare Centres & 10)

(iii) Drinking Water facilities are shown by the In the Sub-Table relating to the sources of follOWing symbols under column 5 :- irrigation, crops raised' and value of land, the particulars relating to th~ 'high' and 'low' prices \ S Safe or Protected Water Supply of dry and wet land separately,. the various including Tube Wells etc., important crops raised and the sources of irrigation W Well are given villagewise. Only the Location Code Tk Tank Numbers have been given ir the Sub-Table without giving the names of the villages. Villages having Riv River land of same value are grouped together. The (iv) Communication and Transport facilities are following abbreviations are used in this Sub­ shown by the following symbols under Table:- column 6:- Cereal Crops Cereal Crops-Contd. Po Post Office S Sajja or Cumbu J : Jonna or Cholam or Bajra To Telegragh Office and Public Call or Jawar Sa Samai Office K: Korra Pulses Rh Rest House or Choultry Bg Bengalgram M Maize R Road Gg Greengram P Paddy Hg Horsegram Rly Railway R Ragi Rg Redgram 3

Other Crops Irrigation Sources Survey. In this schedule the data were to be given BI Betelvines C Canal by the numbers of families; and as such, the families which had members engaged in any of the Ch Chillies Riv: River or Stream G Groundnut industries had been taken as units for that industry. Sc Spring Channel Gi Gingelly In respect of some villages where the schedules had· 0 Onions Tk Tank or Kunta not been answered, the information was compiled Su Sugarcane W Well from the Houselists. Certain data were taken from other sources as well such as the Village Directory In the Sub-Table relating to Co-operative Socie­ furnished by the Tahsildars, and the Survey of ties, the various types of Co-operative Societies func­ Industries conducted in the cities. It is, however, tioning in each village have been presented taluk quite possible that there may be some villages for wise. The data for the district are given in the which the information could not be presented. Such beginning followed by the particulars relating to omissions are however, likely to be very few. The taluks. The abbreviations used for the different particulars are given separately for the Rural and types of Co-operative Societies are given below. If Urban areas. Under the name of the district, the a village is served by a Co-operative Society of industries are arranged in the ascending order of another village it has been indicated accordingly. Minor Groups of the Indian Standard Industrial classification showing the total number of establish­ Co-operative Societies ments within brackets next to each Minor Group Code Number, for Total, Rural and Urban areas Collective Farming Co-operative CFCS separately. Then, the figures for the various taluks Society are presentad showing first the total numbers 011 the CS Co-operative Society pattern adopted for the district totals, followed by FICS Fishermen's Co-operative Society the particulars for the villages and towns in that HBCS House Building Co-operative Society taluk in the order of the Village Directory. Against LCCS Land Colonisation Co-operative each village ftown are shown the Minor Group Code Society Numb~rs of the Industries or Crafts ~d in that village/town with the number of units en,gfiged in the LSCS Large Sized Co-operative Society Minor Group in brackets against each of the groups. MCS Marketing Co-operative Society MSCS Milk Supply Co-operative Society In the three Sub-Tables relating to Handicrafts PICS Palm Iaggery Co-operative Society information is given -about the various Crafts practised, the number of persons engaged, the SPCS Sale of other produce Co-operative distribution of Artisan Communities, the number of Society families engaged in the Handicrafts and the names SSCS Small Sized Credit Society of very skilled craftsmen of each community. These T & I,.WCS Tanning and Leather Workers particulars were mainly collected through a schedule Co-operative Society of Industries and Crafts issued to the village school WCS Weavers' Co-operative Society teachers in rural areas and to the Municipal Authori­ ties in the Municipal areas. In respect of cities In the other Sub-Tables relating to Police Sta­ the informa tion was collected through the Staff of the tions, Veterinary Hospitals, Reading Rooms and pla­ Census Tabulation Offices, specially appointed for ces of Public Entertainments (Cinemas) also, the data the purpose. In respect of some villages where the are' presented in the same form as explained above schedules have not been answered the information i.e., first for the district and then for each tal uk. was taken from the Houselists prepared at the time Only the names of places where such facilities are of house-numbering in 1960. A detailed report on existing are given. the Handicrafts Survey is given in "Census of India, 1961-Volume II-Andhra Pradesh-Part VII-A" and In the Sub-Table relating to Industrial Establish­ may be referred to. ments, the number of units under various industries existing in villages and towns are given. These In the Sub-Table relating to Fairs and Festi­ particulars were mainly those collected throu~h a vals given at the end of this section. the impor­ s~hedule of industries and crafts issued to the village tant fairs and festivals that take place in the school teachers in connection with the Rural Crafts village, the month in which they take place, etc. 4 are given for each village having such importance. All the information given in the various A detailed report on the Fairs and Festivals Sub-Tables in this section is based on. the is given in "Census of India 1961-Volumc II­ information furnished by the Heads of Departments, Andhra Pradesh-Part Vn-B" and may be referred tbe District Officers, the Thasildars and the to. Municipal Authorities concerned. CHITTOOR TALUK ANDHRA PRADESH CHlTIOOR DISTRICT

N CHITTOOR TALUK ..!J0 6 MILES 30 KILOMETRES 2 10

CHANDRAGIRI TALUK

i BANGARUPALEM TALUKI IND. SUB. TALUK I

STATE SOUIVOA/fY I II< VIl.LACE BQUNDAP ~ ~ r ALUK HEADQUAitT£RS I "I VILL.ACES·POP(.JLATIQ."'4 2YXJ -:'0 4~)jI

VILLACES - F'UPULft no,"" LESS THAJ'I ZOO()

UNJHHA.StTf::.O VflL .... C£S

RAILWA., 't4'£ rRE CAUC£

.'!A TfONAL H, :;;HWA y.:>

S,ATE HIGHWA 'fj;

~ \ofAJ~R O/STRICT ROADS

~!UVl!R'

T

MADRAS STATE:

Not.. L C Nus 79 dnd 91 are deleted. 5

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VII,LAGES

CHITTOOR TALUK

1961 1961 Locat ion N;>mc of Village Location Name of Village Code No. Code No.

59 Agaramangalalll 33 Mop ireddipnlle 13 Akananambattu 74 Mukkalatturu 70 Ambod harapallc 40 Murukambattu 26 Ammagaripallc 21 Muthireval 112 Ananthapuram 75 Muthukuru 81 AnupaUe 107 MutbukllrupaUe

16 Baitapalle ,5 Nallarallapallc 78 Bandapalle 54 Nandanur 100 Bandapalle II') Na,ngamangalam 104 Basavapalle 22 Nanjarapalle 72 Bhakara Narasingaray~nipeta 114 Naragallu 94 Bodagu ttapalle 80 NarigapaUe 121 Bommasamudranl 56 Nellepalle

28 Charvaganipalle 19 Oddepaile ll3 Cheelapalle 90 OtivaripaLie 31 Chennasamudra AgrJ ha ram 24 Chinnamareddi Khand riga 65 110 Chin1alagunta Pachigun1a 2S Chintal'cnta 18 Palakuru 6 Chitipiralla 101 Papasamudra u 99 Chittapara 117 Pasumanda 44 Chitt oor 67 Pathapalyam 91 Patrapalle 120 Dakshina Brahmanapalie I Paiuru 77 Diguvamasapa lie 51 Ped

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Statement showing the Jurisdiction of Enumerator's Blocks in the Urban Areas of Chittoor Taluk

Ward/ Enumerator's Block No. and its Jurisdiction Ward; Enumerator's Block No. and its Jurisdiction Locality Locality ------), No. E,B. No. House Numbers Included No, E.B. No. House Numbers included ______in the1 ______Block -, in the Block r --. From 'fo From To (I) (2) (3) (4) (I) (2) (3) (4)

CHITTOOR TOWN

Ward r 1-1-1 1_1_22 W"rd 5 5-5-1 5-5-16 1-2-1 1-2-17 i 5-6-1 5-6-19 .J 1-3-30 , 5-7-1 E.B. 1-3-1 (Con/d, ) E,B. 17 5-7-20 ll-4-1 1-4-16 5-711-1 5-7 JI-9 1-4 I-I 1-4!1-14 "'I 5-8-1 5-8-15 I 5-9-1 5-9-29 E.B. 2 ~ 1-5-1 1-5~100 ( 5-10-1 5-10-53 l 1-7-1 1-7~26 I 5-11-1 5-11-23 E.B. 18 " 5-1I! I-I 5-1111-16 ( 1-6-1 1-6-36 " 5-11 / 2-1 5-11,2-16 I 1-6/1-1 1-6 \-7 I 5-111'-\ 5-\1;3-22 .J 1-6! 2-1 1-6 2-15 l. 5-11 /4-1 5-11;4-11 LB. I 1-7-27 1-7-48 1-7 1-1 1-7jl-14 Ward ( 6-1-1 6-1-29 ( 1-8~1 1-8-14 E.B. 19 6-1/1-14 .[ ttl-I 6-2-51 Ward 2 I" 2-1-1 2-1-76 I 2-1.1-1 2-1 '1-4 ( 6-2'1-1 6-211-20 E.B. 4 -{ 2-2-1 2-2-14 E.B. 20 -: 6-2/2-1 6-2/2-19 I 2-3-1 2-3-10 1•. 6-3-1 6-3-72 i 2-4-1 2-4-10 ( 6-4-1 6-4-411 ( 2-4-11 2-4~29 E.B. Zl .J 6-4.1-1 6-4 '1-9 J 2-5-1 2-5~33 l 6-5-1 6-5-31 LB. t 2-5 I-I 2-5/1-6 6-7-1 6-7-11 I 2-6-1 2-6-22 ( 6-6-1 6-6-16 ( 2-6i1-1 2-61 l-J8 I 6-8-1 6-8-26 I 2-7-1 2-7-19 LB. 22 -: 6-811-1 6-8' 1-18 I 2-8-1 2-8-21 l6-9-1 6-9-19 E.B. G -; 2-8 I-I 2-8,' 1-12 6-10-1 6-10-3) I 2-9-1 2-9-22 I 2-10-1 2-10-17 WeIrd 7 ( 7-1-1 7-1-43 1,2-11-1 2-Jl-6 E.B. 23 oj 7-1 II-I 7-1: 1-30 1,7-2-1 7-2-9 Ward :\ r 3-1-1 3-1-36 I 3-2 2-1 3-2 2-14 ( 7-3-1 7-3-72 r 3-5-1 3-5-40 E.n, 24 1 7-311-1 7-3.' 1-8 B.B. 1 'i 3-5 1-1 3-5 1-26 7-3 ;2-1 7-312-23 r 3-5 2-1 3-5 '2-18 3-6-18 ( 7-4-1 7-4-71 I 3-6-1 \ 7-5-1 ~-7-25 3-7-40 E.B. 25 7-5-12 , 3-8-1 3-8-27 7-6-1 7-6-28 17--6,'1-1 7--6/)-8 ( 3-2-1 3-2-62 I 3-2/1-1 3-2,1-18 Ward (' 8-1-1 8-1-39 I 8-2-1 E.B. S -: 3-3-1 3-3-46 E.B. 26 8-2-42 3-7-1 3-7-24 \ 8-3-1 8-3-12 t 3-7-41 3-7-46 8-311-1 8-3/1-13 ( 8-1/1-1 8-1 11-33 E.B. \) ~ 3-4-1 3-4-107 I 8-5-1 8-5-21 I~ 3-4, 1-) 3-4/1-6 E.B. 27 i 8-S,I-1 8-5/1-161 8-5;2-1 8-512-)6 l.8-5/3-1 8-5/3-23 Ward 4 ( 4-1-1 4-1--63 I 4-2-1 ( 8-5/4-1 8-5(4-34 E.B. to 4-2-48 i 4-2/1-1 4-2 11-23 E,B. 28 ~ 8-515-1 8-5/5-14 l4-S;I-l 4-5·1-12 , 8-5/6-1 8-516-9 l 8--6-1 8-6-39 ( 4-5-1 4-5-87 E.B. 11 -: 4-8-1 4-8-13 ( 8-4-1 8-4-18 I 4-13-1 8-6-40 8-6-55 4-13-27 E.B. 29 ') 8-7-1, 8-7-12 ( 4-3-1 4-3-28 \ 8-8-1 8-8-42 E.B. 12 ' 4-311-1 4-3 1 1-17 1 4-4-1 ~22 Ward ( 9-1-33 9-1-46 I 9-2-1 9-2-60 I_ 4-6-1 4-6-52 E.B. 30 9- 2/ 1- 1 9-2 1-6 r 4-7-1 4-7-27 19-3-1 9-3-41 I 4-9-1 4-9-37 ( 9-1-1 9-1-32 .J 4-10-1 4-10-34 E,n. 13 , 4-11-1 E.B. 31 -: 9-4-1 9-4-54 4-11-32 l 9-5 1-1 9-5;1-12 l 4-11 il-t 4-11 ·1-8 4-11 '2-) 4-il '2-9 ( 9-4/1-1 9-4/1-34 I 9-5-1 9-5-11 B.B. 14 4-12-1 4-12-131 E.B. 32 .' 9-5/2-1 9-5/2-20 I 9-5/3-1 9-5/3-7 Ward 5 ( 5-1-1 1,9-6-1 9-6-44 E,B. 15 5-1-104 '\ 5-111-) 5-1/1-16 Ward 10 ( 10-1-1 10-1-22 10-1.1 1-1 10-1' 1-10 f 5-2-1 5-2-34 I 10-112-1 10-1/2-15 5-2.' 1-1 5-211-7 E.B. 33 -: 10-1/3-1 10-1/3-19 E.B. 16 -/ 5-3-1 5-3-21 10-1/4-1 10-1/4-8 I 5-4-1 5-4-54 10-1;5-1 10-1/5-10 I 5-4 I-I 5-4 1-16 I1,10-1,'6-1 10-1 :6-36 15

Statement showing the Jurisdiction of Enumerator's Blocks in the Urban Areas of Chittoor TaTuk - Concld.

Enumerator's Block No. and its Jurisdiction Ward/ Enumerator's Block No. and its Jurisdiction Wardl ,.------._____ ~l • Locality Locality No. E.B. No. Hou~e Numbers Included ~ No. E.B. No. House Numbers included in the Block in the Block ,...-----'-----, ~--!'---T-O"'" From To (2) (3) (4) (I) (2) (3) (4) (1) CHITTOOR TOwN-Coneld. ( 15-9-1 15-9-36 ( 10-2-1 10-2-42 Ward 15 Ward 10 (Collld.) I 15-10-1 15-10-32 (Conld.) I 10-2/1-1 10,:.2/1-13 E.B. 55 l 15-11-1 15-11-16 E.B. 34 -: 1~2;2-1 10-212-9 I 15-15-1 15-15-45 I 1~3-1 10-3-136 I. 10-6-1 10-6-25 ( 15-4/2-1 15-4 2-\{i 15-5-40 E.B, 35 1~4-1 10-4-166 15-12·-13 E.B. 56 J 1ti2~1 E.B. 36 10-5-1 10-5-52 15-12/1-6 i t~=n!l-I 15-13-39 l 15-14-1 15-14-14 Ward Jl ( 11-1-1 11-1-116 , 11-2-1 11-2-19 E.B. 37 l 11-3-1 11-3-25 Ward 16 E.B. 57 16-1-1 16-1-67 I. 11-4-1 11-4-90 16-2-1 \6-2-40 E.B. 58 J ( 11-5-1 11-5-18 \ 16-4-1 16-4-87 ~ 11-6-1 11-6-48 E.B. 38 11-7-14 'I 11-8-34 ( 16-5-1 16-S-11l n::t~ 16-5/1-1 16-5/1-10 I 16-5/2-1 16-5/2-17 Ward 12 I 12-1-1 12-1-85 E.B. 59 -; 16-6/1-1 16·-6 1-8 12-2-44 I 12-2-1 II 16-6-1 16-6·-4 E.B. 39 " 12-2/ I-I 11-2/1-4 16-7-1 16-7-15 t 12-3-1 12-3-16 l 12-5 1-1 12-5/1-8 E.n. 60 16-3-1 16-3-77 I 12-311-1 12-3/1-20 ( 16-6-5 16-6-43 E.B. 40 oj 12-4-1 12-4-27 E.B. 61 ~ 16-8-1 16-8-11 I 12-5-1 12-5-48 I 16-9-1 16-9-17 r 12-5.'2-1 Ic-5/2-15 12-5/3-1 12-5/3-3 Wacd 17 ( 17-1-1 17-1-11 E.B. 41 J I 17-2-1 17-2-66 12-514-7 E.B. 62 g::~tl 12-6-189 l 17-2(1-1 17-2.(1-9 l \ 17-3-1 17-3-25 Ward 13 ( 13-1-1 13-1-45 ( 17-3-26 17-3-44 I 13-1/1-1 13-1/1-3 E.B. 63 -; 17-4-1 17-4-31 E.B. 42 oj 13-2-1 13-2-60 l 17-5-1 17-5-34 I3-2/I-l 13-2/1-16 ( 17-6-1 17-6·-20 l 13-212-1 13-2/2-14 1 17-6/1-9 13-3-45 Ilttl- 17-7-17 ( 13-3-1 .E.B. 64 -; 17-7fl-1 17-7/1-9 E.B. 43 oj 13-4-1 13-4-16 13-5-30 I 17-712-1 17-7/2-13 lI3-5-1 l 17-7/3-1 17-7/3-6 ( 13-6-1 13-6-26 I 13-7-1 13-7-25 Ward 18 ( 18-1-1 18-1-213 E.B. 44 oj 13-8-1 13--8-18 1 18-2-1 18-2-31 I 13-9-1 13-9-35 E.B. 65 -; 18-3-1 18-3-52 I 13-10-1 13-1~19 t 18-4-1 18-4-10 I. 18-9-1 18-9-59 Ward 14 14-1-107 I 18-5-1 18-5-71 E.B. 45 ~ 14-1-1 ll4-2-1 14-2-41 J 18-6-1 18-6-13 'E.B. 66 i 18-7-1 18-7-24 14-3-1 14-3-35 I 18-8-1 18-8-23 14-3/l-1 14-3/1-32 E.B. 46 JI 14-4-1 14-4-30 Ward 19 r19-2-1 19-2-52 L 14-13-21 14-13-27 .; 1~-2fl-1 19-2/1-11 E.B. 67 i 19-2/2-1 19-212-9 ( 14-5-1 14-5-46 \. 19-3-1 19-3-24 E.B. 47 oj 14-6-1 14-6-23 ll4-8-62 14-8-85 ( 19-4-1 19-4-18 19-4/1-1 19-411-'9 . 19-4/2-1 14-7-46 1 19-4/2-20 E.B. 48 J 14-7-1 Ii.B. 68 -; 19-4' 3-1 19-4/3-28 lI4-8-1 14-8-61 1 19-4/4-1 19-414-6 1 19-415-1 19-4;5-14 ( 14-9-1 14-9-32 L 19-5-1 19-5-21 , 14-10-1 14-10-21 E.B. 49 i 14-10/1-1 14-10/1-26 ( 19-1-1 19-1-f7 ll4-13-1 14-13-20 19-4/6-22 E.B. 69 ~ 1t1~tl 19-4/7-14 ( 14-11-1 14-11-78 L 19-4/8-1 19-4/8-24 E.B. 50 oj 14-12-1 14-12-47 lI4-12/1-1 14-12/1-7 WaTd 20 .r 20-1-1 20-1-3 20-2-1 20-2-30 , 20-2{1-1 Ward 15 20-2/1-33 E.B. 51 f 15-1-1 15-1-71 E.B. 70 -\ 2~2/2-1 20-2/2-4 l 15-2-1 15-2-70 1 20-3-1 20-3-15 1 20-5-1 20-5-51 E.B. 52 15-2-71 15-2-204 I 20-7/2-1 20-7/2-5 ( 15-3-1 15-3-38 r 20-4-1 20-4-57 E.B. 53 oj 15-4-1 15-4--79 E.B. 71 -(I 20-7./1-1 20-7/1-19 L 15-4/1-1 15-4/1-22 ( 20-6-1 20-6-23 20-7-19 ( 15-6-1 15-6-30 E.B. 72 ~ 2~7-1 E.B. 54 -\ 15-7-1 15-7-42 , 20-8-1 20-8-46 l 15-8-1 15-8-66 I. 20-9-1 20_9_4 16

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ANDHRA PRADESH CHITTOOR DISTRlCl' BANGARUPALEM IND. SUB. TALUK I N ,: N . 11 .. 11· KILOMlTR.ES 2 _~I.~ 10 lO' C H A NOR AG I RI : lO I

PUNGANUR TAJ...UK

CHITTOOR TALUK

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I I IPALMANER - .. - - $TATE lIOUNDAPY i TALUK - T~LUK BOUNDARy -,~ V'I....LACE BOUNDAR Y { 4B .1 TA.LUK HEA.DQUARrEPS .. .. / * V'~GES PQPUt..A r,'o ... 5000 .. "-:> AlJOvE • VIL.LA.G£.5" POPuLATIOIY 2000 ,0 4V:}~ _ .& MADRAS VILLAG£S " PQPULA 1'"10 'I .. £55 "1" .... ",,,,, 2:>00 _ • NATIONAL .'-1ICHW'" 7'3 STATE S7"AT£ HICHWAYS 2.1

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES

BANGARUPALEM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK

1961 1961 Location Name of Village Location Name of Village Code No. Code No.

28 Aragon\la 39 M'ithyam 59 Bodabandla 56 Mazara KothapalJe 57 • Budithireddipallc 44 Mogili 5 Moram!)alie 30 Cheriopalle 13 Mudigolam 14 Chigarapalle 40 Muttukur

23 Diguvamagham 63 Nadimpalle 21 Diguvatadakara 41 Nalagampalle 37 Nallamgadu 29 Eechaneri 4 Nampalle 22 Eguvatadakara 8 ErlampaHe 34 Paimagham 33 Gandupalle 43 Paleru 50 Gollap:tlle 24 Paliccheruvu 61 GollapalJc If, Patnam 54 Gundlakattamanchi 2 l'eddasamiretldypu 1k Gundlapalle 3 Polakaht 11 1'1I11ur 6 Irala (Avimla) 17 Punyasamudralll 27 l'utramadd i 51 Jambllvaripalle 19 Puttur

52 Kallurupalle 49 Ragimallipcnta 48 Kalvapalle Mogilappa Khandriga 38 SadukuPP'IJ1l 12 Kaminayanipalle 9 Sanganapalle 15 31 Samkallu 25 KarakampaLle 35 Setteri 62 Kasiralla 46 Keeramanda 2(J Tavanampalle 10 Kolllpalle 45 Tckumand.l Koormair:t1I~ 58 53 Thambuganjp~lll" 26 Kothapallc ~6 KUPl'am 18 Uthara Brahrnanal'alle

60 Madireddipulle 42 Venkatagiri 55 Mahasanludranl 7 Venkatasamullru Agrnhar31l1 J1 Mallakunt,\ 47 Vcranaralle 24

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ANDHRA PRADESH N CHITTOOR DISTRICT ,,' Is' PALMANER T ALUK '=~iiiiii~~~=~f§'§~==F~·!:;MILES KILOMETRES 2 o I 10

\ MYSORE STATE . ...-r--- /1 .' 5~! ""',,., N I)' F-S6 -;,-4 .r-.. - .. J 00' ~ ~ ;8 -, C!7~ FROM KOlA! 64

(., MADRAS STATE . "­ ij I!(~ Ii I i i I r ( I KUPPAM IND.SUB.TALUK _._- STATE BOUNOA/fY

I - TAWK /JO(JNOAlfY I I --- VILLAt;;E &oUNQAJlfY ® T A.L.L.JK k£At>QUART E'RS N N. / ~ "URSA.N A/:f£/t WITI-t ~TIO.N 12' I12 .' 45 A VIUACES-PQPULATION.aooo TO 4".

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_ NATIONAL I-«JHWAYS I r = 5TAT£ HICH'JIrAYS ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES

PALMANER TAL UK

1961 1961 Location Name of Vill"a_ Location Name of Villalle Code N<>. Code No. Alapalle 54 Krishnapuram 29 Ankemvaripalle 67 Kumbharlapall. 94 Athikuppam 37 Kurmayi J I Ayyamredd ipa lie Lakkanapalle 39 Ba ipagaripalle 8S Baipareddipalle 17 Mamadugu II Baireddypa\le 95 Manendram 78 Bairupalle 23 Maredupalle 73 • Bandapalle 77 Mattiguttapalle 98 Bandarlapalle 49 Mekalanagireddipalle 14 Belupalle 22 Melumayi 60 Bodiguttapalle 47 Moolathimmepalle 70 Boyachinnaganapalle 28 Moram 69 Mudaramdoddi 45 Chappidipalle 96 Muddanapalle 106 Chennaradoddi 64 Muddasamudram Agraharam 40 Chettapenta 85 Chinnakongatam 83 Nadeetheeram Dasarlapalle 71 Chinthamakulapalle 26 Nagamangalam 43 Nellipatla 19 Dandapalle 59 Nernipalle 10 Devadoddi 46 Dharmapuri 76 Ogl1 48 Donthirallapalle 81 Padigalakuppam 24 Gangavaram 58 Paipalle 12 G.lnginayanipalJe 25 Palm.ner 99 Giddapalle 100 Pamanaboyanapalle 4 Gollacheemanapalle 86 Pamuganipalle 104 Gollapalle 102 Pan

34 Jailipet. 42 R.ghunayakuiadinne 18 Jeedimakulapalle 93 Ramakuvpam 97 Jodi Chennareddipalle 27 Ranginayanipalle 90 Jodi Velagalakuppam 75 Jodi Verrivanipalle 36 Samudrapalle 5S Jownipalle 2 Settipalle 82 Sivunikuppam 51 Kadapanatham 32 Sreerangcuajapuram 9 Kaigallu 20 Kalagaturu 7 Theerth.m 21 Kallupalle '12 Thimma5amudram 6 Kambhampalle 41 Thimm.yyagaripalle 13 Kammanapalle 61 Thirum~la PdchigundlapaHe 38 Karidimadugu 8 Thotakanuma 15 Keelapallo Varadikuppam 91 Kcmpasamudram 87 Veerlabanda 33 Kolamasanapalle 44 Ven katagirikota n Konerugollapalle 63 Vibhuthiyelanagaram 84 Kongatam 80 74 Kothakota 08 Yalakalh. 30

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Statement showing the Jurisdiction oj Enumerator's Blocks in the Urban Areas oj Palmaller Ta/uk

Enumerator's Block No. and its Jurisdiction Enumerator's Block No. and its Jurisdiction ---~ ,------Wardl House Numbers Included Ward House Numbers Included Locality in the Block Locality in the Block

~ __-.--_t ______No. E.B. No. ,,------No. E.B. No. From To From To

(I) (~) (3) (4) (I) (2) (3) (4)

PALMANER TOWN

Locality I E.B. 133 1-1-1 1-1-109 Locality 1 2-1-1 2-1-153 E.B.14O 2-2-1 2-2-90 ( 1-2-1 1-2-61 E.B. 134 '. 1-3-1 1-3-54 1-4-1 1-4-70 E.B.141 ~-3-1 2-3-174 1-6-1 1-6-39 E.B. 135 1-5-1 1-5-161 2-4-109 E.B.142 2-4-1 ~-5-1 2-5-91 i 1-7-1 1-7-60 E.B.136 J 1-8-1 1-8-24 1-9-1 1-9-58 E.B.143 2-6-1 2-6-282 1-10-1 1-10-9 1-11-1 1-11-43 2-8-148 £.B. 137 E.B.144 . i 2-8-1 , 1-12-1 1-12-37 , 2-9-1 2-9-62 I. 1-13-1 1-13-61

1 2-10-1 2-10-40 1-14-1 1-14-54 2-11-1 2-11-28 E.B.145 J f 1-15-1 1-15-77 I 2-12-1 2-12-40 E.B. 138 -< 1-16-1 l-J 6-44 I 2-14-1 2-14-IS7 I 1-17-1 1-17-28 1-18-1 1-18-23 E.B.146 2-13-1 2-13-192 ( 1-19-1 1-19-25 1-20-1 1-20-21 2-7-1 2-7-41 I 2-15-1 2-15-27 £.B. 139 1-21-1 1-21-11 E.n.147 I 1-22-1 1-22-86 2-16-1 2-16-22 1-23-1 1-23-113 2-17-1 2-17-97 38

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KUPPAM IND. SUB. TALUK z ~

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\ I __j i _j 41

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES

KUPPAM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK

1961 1961 1961 L(lcation Name of Vilhtge Location Name of Village Location Name of Vill"ge Code No. Code No. Code No. 191 Ad", ibudugur 171 G\ldlakadirepalle 160 Nimmak.mpalle 187 Adavimu lakalapal Ie 143 Gudlanayanipalk 158 Noolakunta 96 Agaram 130 Gundlasagararn 175 Onnappanayakankot hul' 106 Alugumanipallc 28 Gunduset tipa! Ie 33 Ammavaripeta 123 Guttapalle 93 Ontipalle Anagarlapalle 134 108 I risiganipalle 39 Pacharumakulapalle 55 Anchinayan ikup palH IRO Paipalyam 1% Anganan1alakothur 16 ]aUiganipalte 150 Palarlapalle 7 Anikera 61 Jangalapalle 42 Papireddiyuru SO Ankireddipalle 139 Jarugu 169 Pedda Bangarunath"m 66 Arimuthanapallc 174 Jarugukonda 182 Pedda Boggupalk 59 Jeedimanipalle 89 Athinatham 91 Pedda Gollapallc Avulanatham 13 Joniganur 1~4 ~64 Pedda Gopanapalle $, Joukupalle 90 Avutathimm.ani.tpalk 44 Pedda KurabalapJlle 71 Kadapalle 104 Pedda Parthikunta 36 Balaobanapalle 35 Kadasinakuppam 51 Pedduganuru 43 Balla 69 Kadiriobanapalle 11 Peddur 125 Sandasettipalle 63 Kadirimuthanapajle 74 Podur 70 Santbimadugu Gollup"lle 163 Kakimadugu 87 Pogurupalle 140 Bathalapalle 133 Kakinay .. nichig.trlapallc 190 Ponnangur 117 Beggilipalle 152 Kamathanur Bellakogila 138 Porakuntlat'alle 5 17 KanamaIadoddi Sendanakuppam 7,) Pritbichamanur JO 113 Kanamanapalle Bcnn:tyanur 75 186 Kanamapacbarlapalle 147 Rajanam Bevanapalle 151 41 Kanchanaballa 4 Rajupeta Bhattuvaripalle 48 119 Kangundi IS Rallabudugur III Bijiganipalle 193 Kangundi 40 Reddivanipodu 88 Bissanatham 78 Karlagatta 62 RedIapaIIe Bodaguttapalle ~67 83 Karum:>t!a 9 Regadadinnepalle 11:! Boggupalle 153 KathimanipaJie 37 Bondalagunta 24 Kenamanipalle 159 SajjaIapaIle Boyanapalle 25 34 Killakupadu 102 Sangallapall~ Boyanapalle 105 100 Kodiganipal Ie 56 Santhimpalle Burugulapatle 101 5>j Kolamadugu 13 8athu 127 Byruganipalle I Kollupalle 120 Seegalapalle Settiballa 144 Chalarlapalle 12 Koneru Kuppam 21 126 Chamaguttapalle 2 Konganapalle 114 S~ttipallc Se1t;palle UO Checkatipallc 178 Koormanipalle 115 79 Cheemanapalle 94 Kotachembagiri 38 Singasamudranl Sirigiripallc 1~3 Chekkunatham 112 Kotapalle 97 3 Cheldiganipa\\e 176A Kothamaganapal Ie 54 > SivaramapuratTI 60 Chillarnanipalic 162 Kothapalle 135 SOdiganipalyam 155 Chinna Ban,garunathatn 145 Krishnadasanapalle 107 Sonnarasanapa I Je 181 Chinna Boggup.lle 27 Krishnapurarn 30 Sonnegownipalle SonnegownipaJfc 26 Chinna Gandlapa!l~ 45 Krishnapurarod inne 72 92 Chinna Gollapalle 156 Kunjegown;yur 176 Thaliagraharam 129 Chinna Kurabalapalle 128 Kuppam 77 Thambiganipalle 188 Chinna Obba 95 Kuppuganipa lie 137 ThimmanayanipalJe 103 Chinna ParthikUllta 157 Kuttiganipalle 68 Thummisi 20 Chinthakampa lIe 84 LingapuramJinnc 189 Tsadumur 64 Chowdampalle 73 Mad'lllapalle 31 Dandikuppam 47 U nisiganipa He 99 ",raIavanikothur 85 Dasamanipalle 142 Urinayanikothur 131 Maldepalle 121 Dasegownhur 141 U rinayanipalle 177 MarapalIe 136 Dinnepalle 173 U rlaobanaralle 82 Dommarathippanapallc 29 :vrathamsanthimpalle IIi 1 Mittapalle fi V"dagandlapalle 67 Donkumanipalle 18 Morasanapalle 148 Varamanur 154 Ekarlapallc 22 Motakothuru 1~5 Vasanadu 124 Ellajjanuru 185 Mottakadirinur 166 Vasanadu Gollaplllie 81 Muddanapalle 194 Vecranamalai 19 GanjarIapalie 1"8 Mulakalapalle 170 Vendugampalle 149 Gattappanayanipalle 1()9 Vengepalle 14 Gesikapalle 179 Nadimur 191 Venkatesapuram 118 Gokariapallc 13\ Nakkanapalle 32 Vctagirikothur Naiagampalle 58 Goll"palledinnc 116 49 Vijalapuram 172 Gonugur 8 Nallappareddiyuru 46 Govindapalle 65 Nallarallapalle 80 Yamaganipal Ie 98 Gudipalle 53 Nanjampeta 146 Y ll.uad ipa 1\e 42

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Statement showing the Jurisdiction of Enumerators' Blocks in the Urban Areas of Kuppam Independent Sub-Ta/uk Wardl Enumerator's Block No. and its Jurisdiction Ward/ Enumerator's Block No. and its Jurisdiction Locality r----' '--- Locality --..A. --. No. E.B. No. House Numbers Included No. E.B. No. House Numbers Included in the Block in the Block ~ _____c __~ ..I, From To From To (I) (2) (3) (4) (I) (2) (3) (4)

KUPPAM TOWN

Ward 4 4-5-95 Ward ( 1-1-1 1-1-53 { 4-5-1 B.B. 114 (Conld.) B.B. 122 4-6-1 4-6-39 (1-2-1 1-2-49 4-7-1 4-7-16 1-3-65 E.B. 115 ~ 1-3-1 Ward ! 1-4-1 1-4-47 B.B.123 ~ 5-1-1 5-1-95 l5-3-1 5-3-56 Ward 2 E.B.116 2-3-1 2-3-168 ( 2-2-1 2-:!~43 E.B. 124 5-2-1 5-2-116 E.B.117 -: 2-4-1 2-4-43 Ward 6 E.B. 125 ~ 6-1-1 6-1-184 ( 2-5-1 2-5-105 ~ 6-1-185 6-1-275 E.B. Hi! L2-1-1 2-1-58 Ward E.B. 119 3-1-1 3-1-259 B.B. 12. ~ 6-2-1 6-2-59 l6-3-1 6-3-35 I 3-2-1 3-2-29 3-3-1 3-3-12 B.B.120 j Ward 7 ( i-1-1 7-1-90 ~ 3-4-1 3-4-22 B.B.127 "' 7-2-1 7-2-32 3-5-1 3-5-24 l7-3-1 7-3-53 Ward 4 ( 4-1-1 4-1-29 I 4-2-1 4-2-12 ( 7-4-1 7-4-63 B.B. 121 ~ 4-3-, 4-3-12 B.B.128 -: 7-5-1 7-5-29 1.4-4-1 4-4-85 l7-6-1 7-6-20 54

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.. • 57

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES

PUNGANUR T ALUK

1961 1961 Location Name of Village Location Name of Villa"" CadeNa. Code No. 10 Ammagaripa lie 12 MagandJapalie 91 Appinepalle 48 Malenathan, 83 Aradigunta 50 Mangalam :>9 Arikela 73 Melumdoddi 57 Avulapalle 51 MelupatIa 47 Miniki 19 Bandlapai 32 Mittaebintavaripane 65 Baodlapalle 7 Mittapalle 79 Battamdoddi 96 Mogilepalle 40 Bheemaganipalle 61 Moogavadi 22 Bodevaripalle 103 Mudarampalle 93 Bommarajupalle 85 Muthukur 11 Booragamanda 16 Nadigadda 52 Chadalla 20 Nadimpalle 89 Chalamangahun 4S Nadimpalle 92 Chamaneru 77 Nagireddipalle 5S Charala 27 Nanjampet ali"", Chadambylu 31 Chembakuf .10 Nariganipalle 29 Cherukuvaripalle 67 Nekkondi 2 Chiothamakulapalle 15 Nellimanda 43 Chinthamakulapalle (Pudip.lt;") \02 Nidigunta 71 ChokkandlapaJIe 36 Chowdepalle 3 Palamanda 33 Palyampalle 23 DigllvapaJle 37 PandillapalJe 56 Durgasamud ram 99 Pasupathur 82 Peddakll?tlalle 58 Elavanellore 46 Pedda KurapalJe 14 Errathivaripalle 86 Pedda Panjalli 49 Etavakili 69 Pedda Upparapalle 64 Ethur 88 Pedda Velagatur 3S Pedda Yellakuntla 24 Gad Jam va r ipalle 54 Pudipatla 87 Gamkotlda 63 Punganur 104 Ganctrajupalle )3 Gongivaripa lie 41 Raganipalle 98 Gundugallu S9 Ramasanmdram \ll Rayalpcta 25 Irikipenta II SaJum 97 Jagamarla l~ Sandramakulapalle 100 Sankara1alapet 34 Kagathi 44 Settipeta 4 Kambbamvaripalle 101 Sivadi 9 Kamireddivaripdlle 26 Somala 8 Kandur 76 Suddaguntlapalle 38 ({appalle 84 Karsanapalle 12 Thamminayani palle 42 Ratiperi 5 Thatiguntapalyam 95 Reelapatla 2\ Thimtnanayanipalle 90 Kogileru 75 Thurlapalle 80 Kolathur 66 Kothakola 28 Upparapalie 94 J{othapallc fi2 J{udurucheemanapallc 6 VaHigatla 74 Kummaranatham 78 Vanamaladione 70 Kurijala 68 Veerapalle 60 Voolapadu 53 Laddigam Vootupalle 58

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65

Statement showing the Jurisdiction of Enumerators' Blocks in (he Urban Areas of PUl7ganur Taluk

Enumerator's Block No. and its Jurisdiction Enumerator's B10ck No. and its Jurisdiction Ward; .------.'. Ward' __ Locality; (_._------House Numbers included Locality House Numbers included Block in the Block Block in the Block No. E.B. No. -'._---- No. E.B. No. From .----_ To From To (I) (2) (J) (4) (I) (2) (3) (4)

PUNGANUR TOWN

Ward E.B. 1:>4 i-I l-g4 Ward 7 E.B. 137 7-1 7-154 E.B. 125 1-95 1-176 E.B. 138 7-155 7-271 Ward 2 LB. 126 2-1 2-80 Ward E.B. 139 8-1 8-31 A E.B. 127 2-81 2-157 E.B. 140 R-lIB 8-:>22B Ward E.B. 178 3_1 3-79A Ward 9 E.B. 141 9-1 9-123 E.B. 129 3-798 3-159 LB. 142 1.}-124 9-230 Ward 4 E.B. 130 4-1 4-100 E.S. 131 4-101 4-189 WarJ 10 E.B. 143 10-1 10-S5 E.B. 144 IO-R6 Ward E.B.n2 5-1 5-94 10-162 E.B. 133 5-94.'\ 5-221 Ward II LB. 145 11-1 11-120 E.B. 134 5-2:!2 5-459 E.B. 146 11-121 11-245 Ward 6 E.B. 135 6-1 6-94 Ward 12 E.B. 147 12-1 12-11~ E.B. 136 6-94A 6-217 I:.IL 148 12-120 12-226 65

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Al"PHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAG ES MADANAPALLE TAlUK

19(;1 1961 L(I<:ation Name of Village Location Name.of Vill3tp,e- ('uue N0. (_~ndc No.

109 Agraharam 100 Machi redd iga ri I"AI at 52 Arnallabandak ata 40 Ma{)amuru 4(, Ananthapuram 8'1 Madunapallc 79 Angallll SO MadJJahgal ipaile 90 Ankisettipallc 26 Madd ;nuyan 'li"l.1< S(, Male",du 53 Mallela 57 iJadikayahq)alle 37 Marellagadda 94 Bandclll1e..:ua KHmlll[lll';lll~ 74 Matla\'aripalle 12 Handrevu <)8 Molakaladinne 97 Ha~inikonda 7.1 Mudivedu 62 Ba:ty~ppaga ripalle .'12 MulakalacherLWu 56 Beentngi 14 Musalikunta 51 1I00r lapalle ~O4 Mushtur 5S lIoochipalle 'R M 1I t ha_i a nava ripa LIt SO a.-a hrnall a vi.')ddup.J I Je

2X Buraki1yulakota 35 :'>i old igaddath;mmanap~ Iii. 3N Nayan icheruvupa 11~ CllennappaguipaJle nOR Nimmana"ulle 34 Chenniahgaripalle 47 ChinnapongU)la lie dOl f'''mi!lhgaripall~ (,7 ,5 Chinna ThippaSmlll1dr:'lnl PanchaJamarri 91 Chippili 15 Papep" lie (, Chowdasamudranl '.I' Pap.ireddigaripalle lOS C'howkillavaril'a lie -'14 Pattemvandlal'alle '16 Peddamandem "11 Pedda"alyam 30 De\.alacheruvu 4'1 Pedda Thippasamud rar¥! 27 DevarapaUe '88 f'enchupadu 4 Diguvapalem 064 Pichalavand lapa lie 13 Diguvapalle '84 Ponnetipa Iyam <)5 Pothapolu 1') l) GangireddipaUe Pulikallu 61 Ghattu 24 Gollapalle .102 Racloa",etivarip311~ 10 Gopidinne 5'1 Ran-gasanludran1 2 Gudupal1e ~O3 ReddJvaripalie 60 Gummasamud ram 70 R.enimakulapalLe 21 Gundlapalle .'14 Sampathikota 41 Jagadamvaripalle II! Siddavaratn 20 Sjvapuram 33 Kadir inadhunikot a Sompalle 17 Kalicherl .. 7 Kalvapalle 21 TambalLapall .. 36 Kamasalavand lapall. IOfi Tavalam 93 Kammapalle 87 Thenee,!ulavandta I'C! Ite; 43 Kandukuru 82 Thettu 66 Kannemadugu ThummanaJllgunta (is 25 Kannemauugupolicm "lias MarrimakuJ"l'aile 48 Thummarakunt:t 71i Kasiraopet ·45 T. Sadam 42 Katnagaliu 83 Kollabylu 99 Valasapalk 107 Kondamal'ri 19 Veligallu :!3 Kosuvaripalle 85 Vempallc 71 Kotakonda l'lO Ven@amv"ril'alk II .,3 Kotala 46 Yen kappakol a Kota\-,uru 29 Verurikota 58 Kothakota 77 Kothavaripallc lOY Yed.(lulavan ipa.Lte 5 Kotlapalle ,(iN Yerrasanipalk 7~ K ukkarajlll'3 lie "I Kurahalakota ;~ Zunzurupcn1a 72

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79

Statement showing the Jurisdiction of Enumerators' Blucks ill Ihe Urban Areas of M{ldanapalle Taluk

Enumerator's______Block No~ I ______and its luris.dh.:tion_ Enumerator's Block No. and its Juri.sdiction \Vardi WarJ ------_\..._------Locality / House Nunlbers included l,ocality House Numbers included Block in the Block Block ill the Block £.B. ]\;0. No. ~-----' ------Nn. E.B. No. -----~, from To From 'f ~) (I) (C) (3) (4) (I) (2) (3)

MADANAPALL[ TOWN

WarJ E.B. 262 I~I 1-19~ WatJ LB. ~R3 8-1 8~144 E,B. 263 1-193 1-325 £.B. ~84 8-145 8-~33 £.B. 264 1-326 1-448 E.B. 265 J-44\1 1-5~7 Ward 9 E.B. 286 9-1 9-103 E.B. lt17 9-104 9- JOf) Ward 2 £.B. :67 2-1 2-164 Wo.1rU 10 E.B. :.'88 10-1 10-1 J (, £.B. 2b8 2-165 ~-264 £.B.289 10-117 IO~2:7 l.B. 269 2-2L5 2-396 (I) \Varj II E.B. 290 II-I 11-101 Word £,13. 270 3-1 3-1 )0 £.B.2"1 I I-1m II-lOI E.B.271 3- I 31 J -251 E ll. ~()2 11-202 11-3"2 £.B. 272 3-252 3-356 Ward 12 E ll. 293 12-1 ::-108 Ward 4 £.B. 2?3 4-1 4-1,6 E H. 294 12-109 12-1~() £,13. 274 4-127 4-242 E. B. 2\)5 12-181 1.2-J05 E.B. 275 4-243 4-:'42 \V",d 13 E B. 29!) 13-1 13-9S Ward E,B. 276 5-1 5-2:4 E.B. 297 13-9~ 13-2U) E.B 277 5-225 5-318 WarJ 14 E. B. 298 14-1 14-114 Ward E.B. 279 h-I 6-:\)8 c.B. 29) 14-115 14-224 E B. 280 6-209 6-346 E.B. 300 14-125 14-354

Ward E B. 281 7-1 7-113 Ward 15 E..B. 301 15-1 15-101 E.B. 282 7-\14 7-210 E.B. 302 15-102 15-208

----.------~--- Note:- Enunlerators' Blocks Nos. 266, :;78 and185 have been de-Jeted and the houses originally assigned to these Enumerators' Blocks, have ht:en reat._ljusted amon;; other Enumer.ltOf'" Block'i. '¢~-~, t­ ell) M""", r-, v ("I t-'"1 r~ iN'

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VAYA1.,PAD TtLUK •

~ :> .J - u « 0:: 85

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES

VAYALF AD TALU K

1951 1961 Location Name of Village Location Name 01 Village Code No. Code No. 28 Mabalrajupalle Agr"haram 89 61 Mancburu Amilepalle 42 IS Marella 48 Aran,adaka 71 Marrik.unlapalic 43 A rige lava rip a lie 41 Marrimakulapalle 84 Avuvaripalle 57 Marripadu Ayy"varillatle 60 77 Matampalle 97 Bandakindallalle 7:!. !\[edikurthi 124 Bbakarapet \03 MellacherllV\l 108 BodtvandlapaJle 118 Matumaliel:l 93 Boduma lIu~aripalle 33 rvtudiamvaripalle 99 Bomrnia bgaripa lle <)4 Mm'mpuia"emll'" 13 Boppasamud ram 49 MUllalamatti ti2 Budidaveedu 79 hlunellapalle Cbak irevu"aile 63 5 Nadimcherl:t Cheekatipalle 74 4 Nadimkhandriga Cherlopalle 3 59 Nagal'imadugu Chinnagottigallu 120 32 Nawabpet 11:> Chintagunt" 112 NerabyJu Chinlalavaripallc ~2 17 Nuthanakal", 50 Chintaparthi 31 Chitlboyanapalle 75 P.,ll""olu 123 Clliuecherla 73 Pa'''p'iltla 1 PasalavandlJpalle 114 Deva.~akonda 70 Pathegada DevulapalJe 9 98 Pedda Gottigallu Diga,,'uru 125 101 Pedda Mallei" Doddipalle 90 92 Piler 106 E llan'landa 27 Po thavaripa lie 14 G ali v"d l'a11e 55 Ramapuram 6S Gaodaboyanap"Ue 119 Raogannagarigadda 30 GangllPuram 8 Rathigllntlapalle 109 GanUjlacbinta 1!% Reg.llu 19 Garnimltta 100 ROIDPicherla 83 Gora"tlapalle 96 GudaJevopalle 38 Sangasamudram 10 Gudibanda 36 SarimaJugu 76 Gundloar 44 Settiv.ripalle 39 Gurramkonda 81 Sorakayalapela GIlUapalem 66 102 TalupuJa Gyalampalle 78 4S Tatigonda 26 Hissapa11e 55 Tarigo ndarajupalle 64 Tnatiguotlapalle hmallapalle 51 24 'fbeethavakuntapaUc Jandt:! 9S 25 Thimmapuram Jarravaripalle 54 12\ Thippireddigaripalle J illellilmanda 104 15 Thuvvapa11e 35 Kadirll~acheruvu 80 Tsamlravaripalle 12 Kalakada 122 Ts"ttevaripalem 11 Kalakadadoddi 110 \J dayarna nikyam 68 Kalik!ri 111 Udayamanikynm Agraharalll 67 Kalil..irireddivaripalle lOS Ustikayalapenta liS Kama1ayya va ripalle 20 Kambbamvaripalle 23 Yagalla 22 Ka.ireddipalle 46 YayaJpaj Yelagapalle 1!S Kavalipa!le 58 Yenkataramarajupuranl Allraharam 21 Kethamreddipallc 107 4Q Kbandriga 87 Yepulabylu 7 Kona 53 Yitlalam 117 KOlab),IU 1:6 Yegi"·utu 47 Kilrapartbi 2 Ycllutla 69 Kllrlakunla ]4 Yc nugonu)4'" ICUl 6 M ... diSlenipalcro li2 Yerlampal[e 16 Maddipatlavandlapal,,, 91 Yerraguntlapajl~ 86 Maddlllacl>eruvu 31 Yer.al;ota:pallc 19 Mabal 116 Yern,'ar ipalem 86

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Statement showing the Jurisdiction of Enumerators' Blocks in the Urban Areas of VayaJpad Taluk

Enumerator's Block No. and its Iurisdiction Enumerator's Block No. and its Jurisdiction Ward/ r---- '--- Ward! ---'...... Locality! House Numbers Included Locality' House Numbers Included Block No. in the Block Block No. in thee _ Block ______, E.B. No. ,... E.B. No. J. From To From To (I) (2) (3) (4) (I) (2) (3) ( 4)

VAYALPAD TOWN

( I-I 1-158 Block E.B. 94 8-1 8-l15 Blocks 1&4 E.B. 88 .' I 4-1 4-111 Block 9 E.B. 95 9-1 9-152

Block 2 E.B. 89 2-1 2-258 Block 10 E.B. 96 10-1 10·162

Block E.B. 90 3-1 3-245 Block II E.B. 97 11-1 11-165 , 12-1 12-39 Block E.B. 100 Blocks 12,13, 5 5-1 5-91 & 14 E.B. 98 ~ 13-1 13-65 I 14-1 14-47 Block 6 E.B. 91 6-1 6-230 - Blocks 15,16, ( 15-1 15-34 J 16-1 Block 17&18 99 16-56 7 E.B. 92 7-1 7-156 E.B. I 17-1 17-12 E.B., 93 7-157 7-312 l 18-1 18-33 96

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AI,PHABETICAL LIST OF VlI~LAG£S

CHANDRAGIRI TALUK

1961 1961 Location Name of Village Location Name of Villav:e Code No. Code 'No.

30 Achchamma Agrllharam 68 Mamandur 27 Adenapalle 66 MangaJam 48 Alia raJa 11 Mangalampet 3(; Aithepalle 51 Mittapalem 64 Akkarampalle ~O Mogarala 42 Arcpallc 34 Mungilipat ttl Kolhapalle 86 Athur 62 Avila\a 2R Nagamma AgrahaTam 2 Ayyavandlapalle 43 Nagaratl" 45 Narasing:lpuTam 67 Balupalle 29 Oddepalle 7 Bandaruvar irH.l!e 38 83 Padi 4 Bod ireddiga rip" lie 17 Padipatlat'>j!u 25 Pakala 50 Ch~ndragiri 31 Panapakam 59 Cherlopalle 23 Peddaramapuram 39 Chinnaramapuram 60 Perur 58 Pudipatla 1<) Damalcheruvu 41 Pll Iliahgaripalle 6 Devalampet a Dornakambala 49 Ramireddigaripalle (K) Durgasllmudram 55 9 Ramiredd igaripalle 44 Ramireddipalle 26 Gadanki 13 10 Gaddamvaripalle Rayavaripalle 8 8S Gajuiamandyam Reddivar ipa lie 46 22 Gan igapenta Redd ivaripalle Gollapalle 56 54 Sanambatla Gorpadu 24 76 Sanjeevarayanipaltedll 40 3\ lakkidona Seshapuram H4 Soorappakasam 5 Kalluru 33 Kalroadpalle 79 'Thanapalle 52 Kaluru 77 'Thandlam 69 Karakambadi !i5 'Thimm inaidupulem 15 Kavetigaripalle 53 'Thondavada 37 Kondireddi Khandrig~ 18 'fho1athimmiahpa lIe 47 Kotala 74 Thukivakkam 73 Kothapalem 61 Thummah;.gunta 82 Kothuru 711 'Tirllchano(lr 75 Kot ramangaiam 6JB Tirumalai 70 Krishnapuram 6JA Tirupati SO KUntrapakam 72 Kurukalva 16 Vallivedu 12 Vallivetivar ipalle 21 M'tddinayanirallc 81 Vemuru 57 Mallavaram 3 Yen katad a,;ar ipa II e 7\ \\i\alhwaf"rn 35 Mamandllr 14 Yellamk ivariralle 100

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Statement showing the Jurisdiction of Enumerators' Blocks ill the Urban Areas of Chandragiri Taluk

Enumerator's Block No. and its Jurisdiction Enumerator's Block No. and its Jurisdiction Wardl ----, Ward c'------J, Locality' House Numbers Included Locality / House Numbers Included Block No. in the Block BlockNo. in the Block E.B. No. r------'---~- -, B.B. No. ,------, From To From To

(1) (7) (3) (4) ( I) (2) (3) (4)

TIRUP A TI TOWN

\\1'[1'\ E.B. t-I 1-140.\ Ward 10 LB. 2fi 10-1 10-165 B.B. 27 10-166 10-295 E.B. 2 1-141 1-325 E.B. 28 10-296 10-410 E.B. 1-326 1-457 E.B. 29 10-41t 10-583 E.B. 4 1-458 1-606 Ward 11 E.B. 30 11-1 11-185 VhrJ 2 E.B.. 5 2-1 1-166 E.B. 31 IHg6 11-:131 E.B. 6 2-167 1-348 'Ward 12 B.B. n 12-1 12-130 Ward E.Il. 7 3-1 3-147(1) E.B. 33 12-131 12-255 B.B. 8 3-148 3-330 E.B. 34 12-~56 12-385 E.B. 35 12-386 12-505 War,l 4 E.D.. ~ 4-1 4-154 E.B. 36 12-506 12-569 E.B. 10 4-15S 4-290 E,a. 11 4-2ql 4-5#\ Ward U B.B. 37 13-1 13-115 E.R, 11. 4-5+1 4-761 B.B. 38 B-116 13-245 B B. 39 I 3-24~ 13-347 Ward E.B. 13 5-1 5-Hit) E.B. 40 13-390 13-525 B.B. 14 5-161 5-286 Ward 14 E.B. 41 14-1 14-110 WaY-!'] i> B.B. IS 6-1 (>-130 B.B. 42 14-111 14-300 (3) E.B, 16 6-tJl ;i-<.!85 F.B. st-\ LB. 17 6-18" 6-400 s::: ~. 14-186 (T.T.D. Chovltry) E.B. : F.B. 18 6-401 6-52~ W:lr-l1 15 B.B. 43 IS-I 15-120 Ward 7 E.B. 19 7-1 7-!8\) E.n. 4-1 15-121 15-274 E.B, 20 7-1~1 1-333 W"Td 16 E.B. 45 ~ (v-l 16-1fO Ward E.B, 21 8-1 8-:!15 E.B. 46 16--181 16-368 E,B. 22 8-226 8'-3N) F..n. 47 16-369 16-466 E.B. n 8-391 8-542 Woru 17 E.B. 48 17-1 17-90 W'arcl 9 E.B. 24 9-t 9-9,) E.D. 49 17-91 17-215 E.B. :'5: 9-,}1 9-111 E.B, 50 11-216 17-334

TI1'WMALAI TOWN mock E.B.259 1-1 1-178 Block Z E.B.263 Z-320 2-360 (v) E.B. 260 1-179 1-427 cOlltd. E.B,264 2-360 (W) 2-425 lll'ock 2 E.B.261 2-1 2-166 Rlock 3 E.B. 265 3-1 3-113 (C) E.B.262 2-16-1 2-319 E,B,266 l-114 3-158

REl'.'IGUNTA TOWN

Blotks 1&4 Blocks 8&11 I-I 1··70 J 8"-1 8-52 E.B,216 .~ E.B.220 , 11-1 11-34(A) I 4-1 4-40 Blocks 2&3 I 2-1 2-68 (Il) E.B.217 B-Iock 10 E.B. 221 10-1 10-87 'L 3- 1 3-62 Blocks 5&6 E.B.218 J 5-1 5-83 Siock 12 E.B, 222 12-1 12-9S(A} l 6-1 6-31 (B) E.B.2"3 12-% 12-192 Sloek,7,9&14 ( 7-1 1-25 (A) E.B.219 -\ 9-1 9-17 114-1 14-75 (A) mock 13 E.B.224 13-1 13-123 107

Statement showing the Jurisdiction of Enumerators' Blocks in the Urban Areas of Chandragiri Ta/uk

Enumerator's Block No. and its Jurisdiction Enumerator's Block No. and its Jurisdiction Ward! r--- -.______Wardl -J... ---. LocalitYI House Numbers Included Locality' House Numbers Included Block No. in the Block Block No. in the JBlock ____ --, E.B. No. _c E.B. No. FrOln To From To (I) (2) (3) (4) (I) (l) (3) (4)

PAKALA TOWN

Block E.B. 66 I-I 1-100 Block 14 E.B. 80 14-1 14-87

Blocks 2&3 2-107 Block 15 E.B. SI 15-1 15-1\6 E.B. 67 J 2-1 l 3-1 3-76 Block 16 E.B. S2 16-1 16-45 (D) Blocks 4&5 4-1 4-66(A) Block 17 E.D. 83 17-1 17-71 E.B. 69 5-1 5-102 Block 18 E.B. 84 18-1 IS-92 Block 6 E.B. 71 6-1 6-136 Block 19 E.B. S5 19-1 19-56 Blocks 7&9 7-1 7·-70 Block 20 E.B. 8S 20-1 20-84 (A) E.B. 72 9-1 9-75 Block 21 E.B. 87 21-1 21-147 Block E.B. 73 8-1 8-99 (A) Block 22 E.B. 88 22-1 22-116 Block 23 E.B. 89 23-1 23-125 E.B. 74 8-100 S-16~ (D) Block 24 E.B. 90 24-1 24-135 Block 10 E.B. 76 10-1 18-](8 (B) Block 25 E.B. 91 25-1 25-120 Block II E.B. 77 1 I-I 11-78 Blocks 26&'28 E.B. 92 S 26-1 26-84 Block 12 E.B. 78 12-1 12-76 : 28-1 28-83

Block 13 E.B. 7~ 13-1 13-108 Block 27 E.B. 93 27-1 27-122

Note;- Enumerators' Blocks Nos. 68,70&75 have been deleted and the houses originally allottell to them bave been clubbed with other Enumerators' Blocks. 108

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ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES

KALAHASTI TALUK

1961 1961 1961 Location Name of Village Location Name of Village Location Name of Village Code No. Code No. Code No.

126 Abakavari Khandriga 64 Cheilammagaripet alias 292 Gl1anampet 310 A bbabatlapa lie Pallampel 4S Gollapalle alias 440 Achchuk,Hla 242 Chellapalyam Venkatapuram 281 401 Adaram Chellur 421 Gorripudi 36S Adavaram 131 Chembedu 82 Gottipudi 134 Akkagaripeta 78 Chettluru 19 Govindaraopalle 211 Akkurthi 214 Chennampalle 289 Govindavaram 164 Alathur 125 Chenoappanaidupet 179 Gowdalnala 326 Allimadugu 81 Chennasamudram 283 Gudimallam 231 253 Amandur Cherlopalle 137 Gummadigunta 17 Ammacheruvu 319 Cherlopallc Vyayasayapu 204 Gundelagunta alias 310 Ammapalyam Kbandriga Leelanadbeswarapurant 250 Ammavarigunta 210 Cherukulapadu 213 Guntakindapalle SO Amudur 334 Cherukuragappanaidu 410 Guntipedu 114 Anakavolu Khandriga 193 Gurukulapalyam Ananthapadmanabbapuram 23S Chindepalle 7t 196 Jlaganur 3S9 Ananthapadmanabhapuram 19S Chinna Kannali 5 Inagaluru l63 Ananthapuram alias Racheruvu 91 Chinna Kanuparthi 2S9 Isukathageli 66 Andanalagunta 366 Chinna Maila 261 Chinnanjimedu 356 Angericheruvu 9 Saggarajupalle 156 Chinna Palavedu 414 - Angeripalem 153 Jambugolam 191 Chinna Singamala 408 Anjur 225 Sangalapalle 152 Chinnayyagun Is 252 Annasagaragunta 121 Jeclapatur 170 Chintagunta 329 Appalayagunla 212 .fingilipalyam 381 Arai 223 Chintagunta 20S Aravakothur 53 Chinthalapalem 33~ Kalabasti 203 Ardhalamit tal,ut (lir 102 Chintbapud i 42 Kalampalle 143 Ardhamala 347 Chittathur 388 Kalathur 145 Arlapadu 76 Chiyyavaram ~8 Kalavagunta 264 Arugorla Khandrig. 75 Chodavaram 103 I{alavakur 11 Athigunta 322 Chukkalanidigallu 188 Kallip.udi 355 Chutlugunta 432 Kalliveltu 2()(' 4(, Balladut Venka\al'utClm '>5 Dainedu Kammakothur 399 Bakkapothugunta 426 Damavaripalyam 428 Kdmmapalle 20 Bakkathallagun!a 376 Diluvapu t tur 160 Kamp-alyam 207 Balajipanlhula Agrah. ram 316 Diguvaveedhi 157 Kanamanamhedu 163A Balakrishnapuram 119 Dirasamala 412 Ka nchana palle 251 Batakrishnapuram 343 Dongalamudur 421 KaRchaRaputtur 279 Balakrishnapuram (Near 10 DorrUEunta 302 Kandadu Alathur) 236 Durgiperi 400 Kandtur 77 Balamambapuram 118 Dwarakapuram 26 Kandragunta 297 Bandarupalle 232 Kapagunn

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES

KALAHASTI TALUK-Contd.

1961 1961 1961 Location Name of Village Location Name of Village Location Name of Village Code No. Code No. Code No.

8S Kondrajupalle 88 Mavidigunla 258 Pothumanigunra 58 Konerigunla 43 Melachur 183 Poyya 93 Konnali 240 Merlapaka 200 Pudi 186 Ko.rna8unta alias North 379 Middi Khandriga 396 Pudi alia. Chennakesavapuram Khandri&a 296 Modugulapalyam 321 Pullareddi Khandriga 337 Kolchalagunta 52 Mollampalle 97 Pullur 280 Kothacheruvu Khandriga 68 Muchchivolu 98 Pullllrcheruvulhatlu Kh:1ndrig' 416 KOlhacheruvu Khandriga 70 MuddulDudi 133 Punabaka 273 Kothakalva 96 1\tummidigunta 135 Punabakacheruvuthattu 346 Kothakhandriga alias 283 Munagalapalyam Khandriga Varalakshmipuram 101 Muppalavari Khandriga 144 Punabaka Thurpu Kh,'ndrigo 177 Kothapalem 47 Murthipalem 149 Putheri 315 Kothapalem Mittakhandriga 304 Musalip.du 4 Kothapa Ilechintha la 167 MusaliyelJamma\\unta 234 Rachagunneri 263 Kothaveerapuram 300 Rachapalyam III Kothur 238 Nachaneri 140 Raghavapuram 48 KOlhur alias 239 NagampaJle 361 Ragigunt. Chellamambapuram 246 Nagasanigunta 24 Rajugunta 237 Krishnampalle 127 Nallagundla Khandriga 124 Rajuiapalem 281 Kukkalakunta 128 Nandimala 1~1 Rajulapalem 417 KUkkambakam 209 Narayanapuram 229 Ramachandrapllrnm 39{) Kumaravenkatabhoop,dapuram 271 Narlavari Khandriga 312 Rarnalingapuram 43{) Kumaravenkatapuram 159 Neerpakota 345 Ramalingapuram (Near 6 Kummaravenkalappanaidupeta 338 NeJlimani Khandriga Chittathur) 354 Kundellagunta 100 Neluballe 49 Ramanujapalle J80 Kllnnamkalathur 2S NimmaraIJapalle 83 Ramapuram 57 Kuntipudi 307 Ramapuram 73 Obulayapalle 248 Kuppaiah Khandriga alias 81 RambhatJapaUe 330 Thimmasamudrarn Odde Khandriga 146 Ramireddipalle 372 182 Kur01l. 460 Sooramala I/G) ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES

KALAHASTI TALuK-Concld.

1961 1961 1961 Location Name of Village Location Name of VilJage Location Name of Village Code No. Code No. Code No.

406 SooramaJa 398 Thimmanaidugun(a 245 Vengamambapuram (Near 434 Srikrishnapuram 358 Thimmasamudram Kobaka) 141 Vengamambaparum 386 Srikrishnapuram alias 18 Thimmavaram Kanchannachanganna Khandriga 174 Thirumalapuram Thurpu 276 Venkatammagunta 169 Srikrishnapuram alias Khandriga 54 Venkatampalem Nakkavari Kbandriga 323 Thirumanjanamvari Kbandriga 255 Venkatapuram 404 Venkatapuram alias 348 Srikrishnapuram alias alias Tbimmabhupa1apuram Saddikuti Khandriga 282 Thirupanambedu Guruku1a Khandriga 295 Venkatapuram alias 226 Srinivasapuram 311 Thondamanadu 382 Srinivasapuram alias 336 Thotlambedu Laksbminarasamambapuram Marappareddi Khandriga 415 Thummalagunta Agraharam 218 Venkatapuram alias 350 Srivenkatapuram alias Srikalahastipuram Venkataramapuram 86 313 Subbanaidu Khandriga Venkateswarapuram 37 Venugopalapuram 392 Subrahtnanyapuram 215 Udamalapudi 166A Venugopalapuram alial: Katur 438 Suddamaduguthageli 305 Ulasagunta alias Bbaratapuram Agraharam 375 Suryanarayanapuram 171 Umamaheswarapuram 90 Venugopalapuram alias 369 SwarnaUogeswarapuram 130 Ummalagunta Rallapatle 175 Swarn;unambapuram 230 Urandur 429 Venugopalapuranl alias Tiruchanurvari Kbandriga 431 Thalari vettu 285 Vadlagunta 161 Vidwanmaharajapuram 418 Thanegallu 384 Vagathnr 165 V ijayagopalapuram 185 Thangellapalyam 60 Vagavedu 268A Vikruthimala 162 Thangetlapuram alias 371 Valapalagunta St Vippala Khandriga alia, Cbinnappa Agraharam 40 Valasagunta Balamambapurum 184 Thatiparthi )3 Vampatle 202 V isalapuram 335 Thatiparthi Seetaramaiah 166 Vedalasrinivasapuram 199 Virupakshapuram Khandriga 309 Vedam 147 Therripadu 277 VeduJlacheruvu 65 Yalavedu 178 Tbikkalathur 34 Veiampadu 41 Yarlapudi 340 Thimmabhupalapuram 61 Ven.:aJampalle nlins Endropulle 249 Yerpedu 120

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Statement showing the Jurisdiction of Enumerators' Blocks in the Urban Areas of Kalahasti Ta/uk

Enumerator's Block No. and its Jurisdiction Enumerator's Block No. and its Jurisdiction Ward! _)_ Ward ~------.'.-----, Locality! House Numbers included Locality' House Numbers included

Block No. in the Block Block No. ,--______in the1 ______Block -, E.B. No. r E.B. No. From To From To (I) (~) (3) (4) (I) (2) (3) (4)

KALAHASTI TOWN

Block E.B. 1-1 1-154 Block 10 E.B. 25 1(~-1 10-189 E.B. 2 I-ISS 1-316 E.B. 26 10-190 10-376 E.B. 1-317 1-435 E.B. 4 1-437 1-555(3) Block II E.B. 27 11-1 11-133(1) E.B. 5 1-557 1-696 E.B. 2S 11-133(2) 11-254(2) E.B. 6 1-697 (1) 1-811 Block 12 E.B. 19 12-1 12-127(2) Block 2 E.B. 2-3 2-156(3) E.B. 30 12-128 12-289 E.B. 2-157(1) 2-330 Block 13 E.B. 31 13-1 13-138 E.B. 9 2-331 2-457A (3) E·B. 31 13-139 13-2S2 Block E.B. 10 ~I 3-152 Block E.B. 33 14-1 14-103 E.B. II 3-153 3-357(2) 14 Block IS E B. 34 15-1(1) 15-96 Block 4 E.B. 12 4-1 4-180 E.B. I J 4-ISOA 4-341 , 16-1 16-70 Block E ..B. 14 5-1 5-139 Blocks 16&:18 E.ll. 35 18-1 IS-63 E.B. 15 5-140 5-323 36 17-1 17-87 Block 6 E.B. 16 6-2 6-127 Block 17 E.B. E.B. 6-127A 17 6-246 Block 19 E.ll. 37 19-1 19-950 E B. 18 6-247 6·416B

20-98 Block E.B. 19 7-2 7-199 Blocks 20&:24 E.B. 38 20-1 E.B. 20 7-J99A 7-353 24-2 24-82J

Block E.B. 21 8-1 8-147 Block 21 E.B. 39 21-1 21-116 C E.B. 22 8-148 8-326

Block 9 E.B. 23 9-1 9-120 i 22-7 22-48 Blocks 22&23 E.B. 40 23-1(1) 23-85 f·B. 24 9-121(1) 9-247(3)

Note ;-In Kalahasti Town houses bearing Nos. 1-436,I-S56, 2-1,2-2,6-1, 7-1, 22-1 to 22-6, ana 24-1 have not been assigned to any Enumerator's Block as they were not existing at the time of Census Enumeration. 146

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SATYAVEDU TALUK 80° 00' E "-

N 13 ANDHRA PRADESH J., .~' CHITTOOR DISTRICT SATYAVEDU TALUK MILES 2

8 l(JlO~ETRES SULLURPET TALUK DISTRICT

KALAHASTI TALUK

N

PUTTUR TALUK

VII..L.ACES·P'OPULATtON 5000 AND A.aoV£ N • 13 A 15' • VIUAOES·POPUL..ATION L£'S$ THAN 2000 o UHINHAsrrED VILU:.O£S

~ MA./OR l»STRlCT ROAD.­ ~RIVER

trepared ct • O(fke llf the Superintendent of UlIIII$ Operations. Andhra Prodesh, HyderabotL 151

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES

SATYAVEDU TALUK

1961 1961 Locatioll Name of Village Location Name 01 Village Code No. Code No.

27 A!;aram 113 Madanambcllu 26 Alapakam 53 J\io.u.Janalnjcri S I Ambakam % Madanapalcm 76 Ambur :23 Maharajapuram 3-1 Allpambattu 100 Mallavnri.\,alenl 99 Appay.lpa Ie", I H Mangalam 93 ATudur 74 Marudavada S /\ rliT 91 ~-1opl1rr,."le 101 Arur 31 Mudiyu r 25 AHur 77 Ayyavaripal..!Jll 39 Nag.alapuranl IDS Narasaraja }... ~raharall1 29 Neen:oy 58 Bai1akodimnhedll 82 Ndlatur 63 BeerakupP>lm 75 Nelvoy 12 Such-tramatham 5 Nilltlra 7 Cha\urambakillll

85 Chedulapakam 16 Oru1h.l.ngalgolJaLI kurl r~lm 90 Chengambnkam 9S Chervi I I Padiri 45 Chilamathuru (Iii", B~lnglow 6HA Padirikuppam S6 Chilamathuru 68 Pandur 106 China Itivakam 14 Pannur 94A Chinnapandur 21 Patha Arcot 104 Pe-da Itivakam 10lJ Dalavai Agraharanl 56 Peradanl 48 Dasikul"pal'l1 30 Pi,,,tur 65 Pr avala\ arneswarapur~nl 6 Elakalur 50 Pudukuppam 95 Enadivettu 44 Pulikundram

92 Gollavaripa h':Jl1 0-~ Rucherla 42 Govardhanagiri alias Pulipaou 66 Rajagopalapur:ltn 81 Gudlavaripalorn 3F Rajanagar.::l m 97 Raltakuppam 19 1Iiathur 33 Ramagiri 102 Jrugulam 40 RamapuraUl 80 Jsuka"nlem 32 Reppalapa(tu

61 Sadasivasan k:ar.tpu r::un 15 J aganndadltapurrrrn '7R Saritavelur 110 Satyavedu K"dirvedu 54 49 Seimeri 62 Kadivedu 46 Shamshec rballad lIrpet 72 Kadur 89 Siddama Agranaram 37 Kalanjeri 55 Sirunambudllr 73 Kalathur 41 Sivagiri 10 Kalikapu ram 2 Sreeramapuram 13 Kaliyambakam 24 Sriharirural'l1 70 Kambakam 47 Sllratapalh:: 112 Kannavaram 57 Karani 67 Thond (lmba ttLI 83 Karipakam 6.t Thripurant aknpurmukota 43 Karur alias Kri.;;hnagiri 52 Tondukuli Kavanur 87 Tondur 4 Keelap\ld i 103 Kollad"m 105 Vanalluf 3 Koppedn Acltarynla Khantlriga 71 Varadiahpalem 22 Kosalanagaram 35 Vclur 107 Ko t hamari kUI>p am 60 Velur 17 Kot hur Venk:ltapnrmn S9 Vembakan1 69 Kovurpadu 2& VengalathuT 38 Krishnapuram III Venkatraju Khnndriga 9 Kunarnarajupalem 20 Vijayapuram 79 Ku"\'vako llai 84 V ;ttay~paleJ11 ]52

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PUTTUR TALUK r-__79_0~I_S_E ______~7~9·~lO~'E~______--~

ANDHRA PRADESH CHITTOOR DISTRICT PUTTUR TALUK

6 HILt; y;;9 i 10

CHANDRAGIRI S T ft \ TALUK

KALAHASTI TALUK

N 13 30

TALUK

-. __ STATE BOUNDARy

TALUK BOUNDARy

VILLACE BOUNDARY STATE TALUK HEAOOUART~RS

URBAN AREA WITH t-OI*"ULA,TION

• VILLACES-POPULATION 5000 AND .4BOV£

.. VIL.1.,AC£S-POPtM.ATION 2000 TO 4.Q99

• VILLACiES-POPfJUI,TION L.£$S THAN 2000

o UNINHABfTED VIlLAO£S

=-==-= RAfLWAY fJROAD CAVCI:

~ MAJOR DISTRICT ROAD3

~RIV£R

o I 19 30.£

heporN at clio CJJ'fia a( the Superontef>den! Or ,""'us Oper.",,"s. I.ndhm Prodesh, Hyderabfld. 159

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES

PUiTUR TALUK

1961 1961 Location Name of Village Location Name of Village Code No. Code No. 97 i\garam IS Nadavalur 66 Alathur 93 Nagari 26 Alimelumangapuram 91 Nagarajukuppam 42 Allamadugu 77 Nandimangalam 108 Amudala 112 Narasimharajupuram 71 Annur 33 Narayanavanam 12 Anupalle 16 Nennur 36 Aranyam Khandriga 32 Nesanur 49 Arimakulapal1e 11 Nethakuppam 103 Balagopalapuram 4S Bommiahpalle

96 Iruguvai 34 Samudayam 94 Kakavedu i!4 Sathrawada 23 Kallur 8 Seetharurnpuram IS Kammapalle 101 Siddirajukhandriga 55 Kannikapuram 10,( Sreekaverirajupuram 75 Karvetinagaram 2S Sreevenkataperumallarajupuram 65 Katbirapa lie 27 Sribommarajupuram 47 Katikapalle 56 17 KaUakinda Venkatapuram 79 Surendranagar.am I Kaverimaharajulungari AgrJharam 20 Kayam 28 Thaduku 35 Keelagaram '89 Thaduku 92 Keelapattu 85 Therani S9 Kesavarajupura Agraharam 14 Tnirumala Kondamamhacoripela 72 Kethumalmaharajup uram 81 Thirurnalakuppam 114 Kodandaramapuram 113 Thirumala rajupU1"am S Komaragunta 31 Thorur 48 Kothapalle 37 Tltumbur 102 Kr ishnajammapuram 80 Kumarabommarajupuram 22 Vadamala 9 Kuppambadur 99 Vanadurgapuram 4 ' 70 Lakshmirajupeta 90 Veerakaverirajupuram !D7 Vengalrajukuppam 7 M:unbedu 88 Venkatanarasimharajuv:u ipetll 9S Mangadu 40 Venugopalapuram 44 Mangunta SO Venugopalapuram 106 Matavalam 78 Vepagunta alias Alimelumangapuram 86 Melapattu 39 Veperi 3 Mondivenganapalle 67 Muddikuppam 63 Yerramarajupalle 87 Mudipane J7A YogimalhwarLUD 160

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Statement showing the Jurisdiction of Enumerators' Blocks in the Urban Areas of Putlur Ta/uk

,-----.Enumerator's Block No.c--. and _____ its lurisdiction--., Enumerator's Block No. and its Jurisdiction Ward! Ward! --.J.. ---. Locality,' House Numbers included Locality' House Numbers included in the Block Block No. in the Block Block No. ,---_.J.____ ~ E.B. No. ,.----_\.--~ E.B. No. From To From To (I) (!) (3) (4) (I) (3) (4)

I'UTTUR 'fOWN

Wards 1&5 ( 1-1 1-109 Ward E.B. YO 7-1 7-140 LB. H.\ 5-1 5-74 Ward 8 E.B. 91 8-1 8-77 Ward 2 E.B. 84 2-1 2-191 E.B. 92 X-78 8-18~

Ward E.B. 85 3-1 3-119 Ward 9 E.B. 93 9-1 9-117 LB. 86 3-120 3-291 Ward 10 E.B. 94 10-1 10-117 Ward 4 E.B. 87 4-1 4-153 E.B. 9S 10-118 10-137 Ward E.B. 88 6-1 6-102 E.B .. 89 6-103 6-181 Ward II E.B. 96 11-1 11-146

NAGARI TOWN

Ward E.B. 260 1-1 1-141 W~ 7 E.B. 266 7-1 7-169

Ward 2 E.B. 261 2-1 2--127 Ward E.B. 267 8-1 8-93 Ward E.B. 262 3-1 3-140

Ward 4 E.B. 263 4-1 4-136 Ward 9 E.B. 268 9-1 9-147

Ward 5 E.B. 2(,4 5-1 5-174 Ward 10 E.B. 269 10-1 10-230 6-1 6-181 Wards 6&12 E.B. 265 -: 12-1 12-80 Wend II E.B. 270 11-1 11-1511 16R

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SUB-TABLE I TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY

SOURCE OF IRRiG.

Crops raised Value of land per acre (in Rupees) Location _l ., Code No, Source of Importaut Important Whether Wet land ____ A ___, Dry land of Village irrigation irrigated crops dry crops mainly wet ------._ raised raised or dry High Low High Low (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

-- --,_---_------.. ----.~-- --~------

CHITTOOR TALUK

C P,Su R,J Dry 5,000 2,000 1,500 500 2,3 Tk P,Su R,1 Dr) 4,000 1,500 I,® SOO 4 Tk P,Su J Ory 4,500 1,500 1,500 500 5,11 Tk P,Su R,G,1 Dry 6,000 3,000 1,500 750 6,8,9,10 Tk P,Su J,G Dry 4,500 2,000 1,000 seo 7 Tk 1',Su J,G Dry 1,000 500 12,19 'fk P,Su R,J1G Dry 4,000 1,000 1,000 500 13 Tk P,Su J,G Dry 4,500 2,500 600 300 14,15 Tk P,Su R,J,G Dry 4,5l'O 1,500 3,000 1,000 16 Tk P R,J,G Dry 4,500 2,500 SOO 300 17 Tk P R,J,G Dry 7,000 3,000 1,000 5(HI 18 Tk P H..J,G Dry 6,000 3,000 1,000 500 20 Tk,W I' R,J,G Dry 6,0()() 1,500 1,500 500

21,22,23,24, I 25,26,27,28, I 29,30,31,32, _ Tk W C P,Su 33,34,35,36, , " K,O Dry 3,000 2,O(JO 1,000 500 37,38,39,40, 52,53,54 41 c- P.S" K,J,G Dry .\,000 ~,~HO l,OOti 1,500 42 C P,Su R.J,G Ory g,OOO 3,000 1,000 500 43 c- P,So R,J,G Dr}' 3,000 1,000 700 3Ot) 44 C P,Su R,J,G Wet 7,000 3,000 4.000 1,000 45.105.115 Tk,W,C 1',Su R,J,G Dry 7.500 4,500 2,()(iQ 250 46 W P R,O Dry 4,100 700 1,OI?<) 200 47.97 W P,Su R,G Dry 4,000 1,000 2,000 300 48 Tk,W,C P,Su R,I,G Dry 5,000 3,COO 3,000 1,500 49 Tk,W,C P,Su R,l,G Dry 6,000 500 2,000 500 50 Tk,W,C P,Su R,J,G Dry 1,000 750 4,500 300 51 Tk,W,C 1',8(1 R,G Dry 6,000 1,500 2,500 1,000 55 Tk,W,C P,Su R,O Dry 5,000 1,500 3,000 500 56 Tk,W,C P,8u R,O Dry 3,000 1,500 1,500 1,000 51 Tk,W,C P,Su R,C; Dry 3,000 1,500 3,000 5011 S8 .Tk,W,C P,8u R,O Dry 5,000 1,000 3,000 500 59 :'rk,W,C P,Su R,O Dry 7,500 2,000 3,000 500 60 Tk,W,C P,8u R,J,G Dry 2,000 1,000 1,000 SOO 61 Tk,W,C P,So R,G Dry 6.000 1,500 3,000 1,600 62 Tk,W,C P,8u R,J,G Dry 5,000 4,000 3,500 2,000 63 Tk,W,C P.Su R,G N.A. 2,000 800 1,500 600 64 C P,Su R,J,G Dry 4,000 2,000 2,500 100 65 Tk,W,C P,8u R,J,G Dry 2,000 500 2,500 1,000 66 Tk,W,C P,Su R,J,G Dry 2,500 1,000 1,500 750 67,68,69,70, 72, ~ 73,106,109,110, Tk,W,C 1',8u R,l,G Dry 5,000 500 3,000 250 11 1, 112,114,116) 71 Tk,W,C P,8u R,J,G Dry 3,000 2,000 1,500 1,000 74 Tk,W,C 1',8u R,J,G Dry 6,000 2,000 3,000 1,000 75 Tk,W,C P,8u R,G Dry 3,000 2,000 2,000 1,000 76 Tk,W,C P,8u R,G Dry 6,000 1,500 3,000 1,000 71 Tk,W,C P.8u R,l,G Dry 5,000 1,000 6,000 l,l'lOO 78 Tk,W P,Su R,J,G Dry 3,000 1,000 1,000 200 19 Tk,W P,8u R,J,G N.A.. 3,000 1,500 1,000 200 80 Tk,W,C P,8u &,J,O Dry 4,000 2,000 3,000 1,500 81,82 Tk,W,C P,Su R,J,G Dry 4,000 600 1,500 200 83,92 W P,Su R,G Dry 3,500 600 2,000 300 84,86 W I P,Su R,G Dry 4,000 1,000 2,000 300 85 W P,8u R,O Dry 3,500 700 2,000 200 87 W P,Su R,O Dry 5,000 1,000 2,500 300 88,89 W P,8u 0 Drv 3,000 1,000 1,500 250 90 W R,G Dry 2,000 300 93 W P R,O Dry 2,500 500 1,000 100 94 W P,8u R,G Dry 3,500 500 1.700 300 95 W Su R,G Dry 1,000 200 96 W P,Su R,O Dry 4,000 :;(J{) 2,000 300 174

SUB-TABLE 1 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTOR Y--Con/d.

SOURCE OF IRRIGATION, CROPS RAISED AND VALUE OF LAND

CropsJ-~ raised ______~ __ Value of land per acre (in Rupees) Location ~-----, Code No. Source of Important Important Whether Wetland Dry land ~ __ t-.. of Village irrigation irrigated crops dry crops mainly wet ~---}~---~ raised raised or dry High Low High LolV (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

------_------~

1 CHTTTOOR TALUK-Concld.

98 W Su R,O Dry 3,000 5UO 1,500 300 99,100 W P,Su R,O Dry 4,000 1,500 2,000 500 101,102 W P,Su 0 Dry 6,000 4,000 2,000 250 103,104,107 W P,Su 0 Dry 5,000 2,000 3,000 1,000 108 Tk,W,C P,Su R,J,O Dry 2,000 1,000 800 300 113 Tk,W,C P,Su R,J,O Dry 5,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 117 W P,Su R,O Dry 1,000 250 2,500 1,000 118 W P,Su G Dry 3,500 2,000 1,000 500 119,122 W P,Su G Dry 6,000 4,000 3,500 1,500 120 W P,Su 0 Dry 4,000 2,000 1,000 500 12.1 W P,Su R,O Dry 1,500 1,000

IlA NG.\KUPALEM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK

1,12,13,14, " 16,17,1&, ~ Tk,W,C,ltiv P,Su G N.A. 3,000 2,000 1,000 200 19,26,27 2 N.A. N,A. G,J N.A. 1,000 200 Tk,W P,Sa G N.A. 3,500 2,500 1,000 300 4,38,39 Tk,W P,Su 0 N.A. 3,500 2,000 1,000 300 Tk,W P,Su 0 N.A. 3,000 1,500 1.000 .)00 6.,1 Tk,W,Riv P,Su 0 N.A. 3,500 2,000 1,5eO 500 S,9,10,ll Tk,W P,Su 0 N.A. 2,500 2,000 1.000 200 15 Tk,W P,Su 0 N,A. 3,500 :,500 1,200 300 10 Tk,W,Riv P,Su 0 N.A. 4,000 2,000 1,500 500 21,22 W,'Riv P,S.u G N.A. 3 ,()(h) 1,500 1,000 200 23,24 Tk,Riv,C P,Sll 0 N.A. 5,000 3,000 1,500 500 25 Tk,Riv,C P,St> 0 N.A. 4,000 2,500 1.200 400 28,34 Tk,Riv,C P,Su 0 N.A. 8,000 4,000 1,500 500 29,30,31, I 32,33,35, !- Tk P.Su 0 N.A. 4,000 2,000 1,000 300 3{>,37 40 Tk 1',Su 0 N.A. 4,000 3,000 1,200 400 41,42,43,44 Tk,W P,S" 0 N.A. 5,000 4,000 1,500 500 45,46,47 Tk,W P,Su G N.A. 3.000 2,000 800 200 48 Tk,W P,Su G N.A. 2,000 1,500 SUO ~OO 4~ Tk,W P,Su G N.A. 4,000 2,500 1,200 300 50 Tk,W P,Su 0 N.A. 2,500 1,500 800 ~oo 51,52,53,54 Tk,W P,Sa 0 N A, 5,000 3,000 750 200 55 Tk,W P,Su 0 N.A. 5,000 4,000 1,000 500 56,57,58 Tk,W 1',8u 0 N.A. 4,000 2,500 1,600 200 5/I,60,61,1iJ Tk,W P.S" 0 N.A. 2,500 1,500 600 200 ~c Tk,W 1',S" G N.A. 3.000 2,000 1,000 3t)()

3 PAL\MANER TALUK

1,4 Tk,W,C P,S ... R,J,G,Ch N.A. 3,500 1,000 1,000 100 2 Tk,W,C P,SlI R,J,O,Cil N.A. 1,500 300 1,000 250 3 Tk,W,C P,Su R,J,O,Ch N.A. 2,000 500 1.500 300 5,6,8,13 Tk P,Su R,O,Ch N.A. :2,000 500 1,000 200 T Tic P,Su R,G N.A. 3,000 1,000 1,000 500 II' n P,Su R,J,O,Ch N.A. 1,000 500 500 300 10 Tl.: p.Su R.J,G,yh N.A. 3.000 450 2,000 350 It Tk P,Su R,O N.A. 4,000 1.000 3,000 500 12 Tk P,S .. R,O N.A. 1,000 500 500 100 14 Tk P,Su R,J,O,Ch N.A. 2,000 1,000 2,000 1,000 15 Tk P R,G N.A. 1,500 1,000 500 100 16 Tk P R,O N.A. 2,000 1,000 500 tOO 17,lB,2S Tk P R,G N.A. 2,000 500 500 100 19 Tk P R,O N.A. 4,000 1,000 500 300 20 Tk P R,O N.A. 7,000 2,000 700 300 175

SUB-TABLE 1 TO ViLLAGE & TOWN DIRECTOR y--Corlld,

SOURCE OF IRRIGATION, CROPS RAISED AND VALUE OF LAND

Crops ,raised Value of land per acre (in Rupees) Location ----- .,--. Code No. Source of Important Important Whether Wet land Dry land of VitI age irrigation irrigated crops dry crops mainly wet ~------~ __,_---~~ raised raisod or dry High Low High Low (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

3 PALMANER TALUK-Concld. 1.000 500 200 21 Tk I' R,G N.A. 4.000 1,5\)() 3oo 500 22 Tk P R,G N.A. loo 23 Tk P R,G N.A. 2,Oi)() 1.000 500 300 24 Tk P R,G N.A. -1,000 2,000 500 300 600 lS Tk P R,G N.A. 3,000 750 200 500 26 N.A. P R,G N.A. N.A. N.A. :'00 27 N,A, N.A. N.A. NA. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. J()(I 100 29,30,31,32,41 R,G Dry 500 200 2,000 I.(J()() 1,000 33.43 Tk P,Su R,J,G,eh N.A. 500 500 JO(J 34 Tk P R,G N.A. I,SOU ISO 1,000 500 3J'J 35 Tk I' R,G ""A. 200 1,(J()() 4(iO 36 Tk P R,G N,A. 1,500 250 2.500 700 )00 150 37 Tk P R,G N~A~ 2,(J()() 1,000 JOIJ 100 38 Tk P R,G N.A.. 1 ,\JOG 500 750 100 39 Tk P R,G N.~4., I.()(I() 500 100 40 Tk P R,G N.A. sO 1.000 ~OO 500 200 42 N.A. P,8u R,G N.A. .1(JO 44,49 R,G Dry 500 500 100 N.A, l,500 1,(100 1,000 Soo 45 Tk P,Su R,J,G,Ch 1,000 S()() leo 300 46,69 Tk,W P,Su R,J.G,Ch N,A. 47.48,80, 150 SIX) ,00 81.82,83, Tk,W P',Su R.J,G,CIt N."'. JOtI 84.85 N,A. 3 ,()(I() I ,out) 3,000 500 50,51 Tk P.Su R,J,G,Ch N.A. 3.000 500 2,000 300 52 Tic P.Su R,.I,G.Ch 53,67,70, 800 500 71,72,7R. , W I',Su R,J,G l'i.A. 500 lOO ;9,86 54,55,57, , 1,5m) 700 6(1) 62,61,64, W 1'.Su R.J,G N."'. JOO 65,66 1,200 750 800 56,58,59, Tk,W P,8u R,G N."'. 400 60,61 N.A.

4 J(UPPAM INDEPENDENT SUIJ-TALUK

N.A. 2,000 500 500 200 1,2 N./\. P,Su R,J N,A, N.A, N.A. N,A. N.A. N,A. 3,187 Tk N.A N.A. 1,500 800 600 300 4,30 Tk P R,G 1,500 600 300 100 5,6,7,8,9 Tk P,Su R,J N . ..!.. 2,000 500 400 100 10,11,12 Tk P,8u R,J,G N.A. 2.()(I() 500 300 100 13,15,20 N,A. P,8u R,I N.A. 1,500 500 S()() 100 14,16,81,82,83 N,A. P,Su R,1 N,A. N.A. 1,500 500 300 50 17 Tk P,8u R,J R,J N.A. 2,000 500 500 50 18 Tk P,Su N,A. 2,000 600 300 so 19,68 Tk P,8u R,J N.A. 1,500 800 500 200 21,22 Tk P,Su R,J 23,72, N,A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N~A. N.A. 75,76, - N.A. l'<.A. 120,174 R N.A. 1,750 500 850 225 24 Tk P J,Sa N,A. 1,750 500 850 235 25 C N.A. 2,000 500 500 300 26,27,28,29 N.A. P,8u R,J,Sa R N,A. 3,000 1,500 150 200 31 Tk P N.A, 1,000 200 300 SO 32,15,56 Tk P R R 1»I.A, 2,000 1,000 '00 100 33 Tk P S.A. 300 100 100 SO 34 Tk P R,G R,G '1.,1,. 500 150 200 SO 3S Tk P 176

SlIB-TABLE 1 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORy-Contd.

SOURCE OF IRRIGATION, CROPS RAISED AND VALUE OF LAND

Crops raised Value of land per acre (in Rupees) Location _.------Code No, Source or Important Important Whether Wet land Dry land of Viliago irrigation irrigated Crops dry crops main1), wet ------., /_--J....---.., raised raised or dry High Low High Lo\\ (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) -_._--- . --~------.----~------.-.. - '_'--' KUPPAM INDEPENDFNT SUB-TALUK-Contd. :J.h Tk \' R.G 1';.A. 2,000 750 750 100 37 Tk I' R N.A. 1,000 200 300 SO 38 'fk P R.G N.A. 2.000 350 400 SO 39.41 Tl.. I' R N.A. 2.000 500 500 100 4(1 Tk P R ~ ". 300 100 100 30 4:! Tk R l\_.\. 1,000 300 300 sO 4) 'fk p.Su R,S,Sa ;-';.A. 1,000 500 600 250 H 1'k P,Su R,S,Sa ;-';.A. 1,000 500 6CO 300 45 1'k P,Su R,G.J,S :-'.A. 800 400 400 150 46,51,52 Tk P,Su R.J,S :-i.A. 1,500 500 500 100 -17.48 1'k I' R,(; l'<.A. I,SilO 500 800 300 4'1 Tk P R,{; N.A. 2.500 1.000 850 300 50 Tk P R,G N.A. 1,000 300 300 SO 53 Tk P, Su K,::i.S.\ '<.A. :,OOU 50(1 600 150 54 Tk r R,1 ·N.A. 3.500 500 800 50 57 Tk P R,J ".A. 1,000 31ll) 500 50 5~.S9,6() G ;\/.A. 300 50 (,1 ,62.b3 Tk I' R A. 1,0ilU 1[10 500 100 04.65 66 Tk.W I' I{ '\.A." 2.000 t .000 500 100 Tk P fi7 R.G "'. \. 1,000 250 300 100 69 Tk P.SLJ R.J "'.A. 2.000 500 ,00 50 to N.". !\i,A. ".A. N.A. t ,500 N.A. 90 N.A. 71,73. Tk p,~u 14,77. R,J,G '<.A. 1 ,SilO 50(l .((10 75 7~ ,7 4 RI,85,86, ~1 ,88,89. ')(),YI,92. ~3 ,94,95. %,97,98, Tk P,$u R,J,S.Sa,Hg 1'<. \. 5,000 2,000 1,000 200 103,104, )05,106, 108,109, ltl,128 80,99,100,101,1 102,107,110, I I 112,113,llol, I 115.116,118, I 127,129,130, I --T[<; 131,132.133. p.Su R,J,S,Sa,Hg,\t '-1 .. \. ;,000 1.000 1,000 200 134,135,136, l 137,138,139, I 140,141,142, 143,144,145, 146,147,148 l ) 117 TK .. R.J,S,1 N.A. .1.1100 I ,suO 1.000 250 TK P 119 R,I, N.A. 300 SO 300 20 nl,l ~1.12; TK I> R,J,Sn N.A. >,UOO 1,000 1,000 500 124 TK. P R,I,Sa N.A. 5,000 500 1,500 200 TK. 125 .. R,J,S" ;";.A. "i ..... N.A. N.A. N.A. TK I' 126 R,I.S" S.,x. 4,000 1.000 400 100 1'K (' 149 1<,1,5. N.A. 4,000 3{)() 250 100 ISO TK R Dry 3.500 (,500 :-;. '\. N.A. 1'K 151 I' R,.l.S .. 3.500 UOO 1,000 250 TK. P , "'. 152,154 H " -\. "'.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. TK 15) I' R ;';.A. 2,nOO I,5dO 1,000 300 ;\;.A.. 15-5 '.A. R.l,S:. . ". c\. S ..\. :-I.A, :-I.A. N.A. TK "h R,l.S" ".. ~. hOO ::00 400 200 157 R ;';.A. 1,500 500 500 150 TK 158 R [)r~ :',O:\!) 800 1,000 300 TK 15') R .. \ :r. 5~){1 1.000 1,500 500 160 R.J "l'r'. 100 50 1'K,C P 161,184 R '.A. 500 300 500 300 TK P ft.] 162 S.A. ".000 800 1,500 SO TK.C I' 16) R,J N."'. ~,()()(J q{)() ROO 200 177

SUB-TABLE I TO VILLAGE & TOWN DlRECTORY-COllld.

SOURCE OF [RRIGATION, CROPS RAISED AND VALUE OF LAND

Crops raised Value of land per acre (in Rupees) ----'---_. -'- Location Important Important Whether Wet land Dr~ land Code No. Source of irrigated crops dry crops mainly wet _---~L --'---. of Village irrigation raised raisod or dry High Low High Low (1) «) (3) (4) (S) (6) (7) (8) (9)

-~---~~--

4 KUPPAM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK-Concld.

164 C P R,J N.A. 100 100 400 100 16~ TK P R,J N.A. 2.500 2,0()() 800 500 166 R,J Dry 700 500 N.A. N.A. 167 TK P R N.A. 750 500 300 200 168 TK P R N.A. 1,000 750 ~OO 300 169,170, [72 TK P R N.A. 2.000 1,500 [,000 SOO 171 R.J Dry 250 100 173,177 TK P R N.A, 1,000 750 500 300 175,176,176A N.A. P R N.A. 600 300 400 50 178,179 TK P R,J N.A. L500 1,000 [ ,000 200 180,181 TK P R N.A. 1,000 500 1,000 500 182 R,J N.A. 1,400 1,300 500 300 183 TK R,J N.A. t,OOO 500 600 200 185,188 TK p R N.A. 400 300 500 400 186 R N.A. 1,000 500 500 300 189 TK P R N.A. 500 300 500 400 190 TK P R N.A. 800 400 700 600 191 p R Dry 300 200 192 R,J Dry 100 15 193 R,J N.A. 300 50 194 TK P R,G N.A. 1,000 310 400 tOO

PUNGANUR TALUK

1,17 Tk,W P S,G N ..". 4,000 1,000 :,000 500 2,9 Tk,W p S,G N,A. 3,000 1,000 500 100 3,4,29 Tk,W P S,G N,A, 4.000 2,000 1,000 500 5 Tk,W P S.G N.A. 4,000 1,000 1,000 100 6,7,8,12 Tk,W P S,G N.A. 4.000 1,000 800 200 10,13 Tk,W I' S.G N.A. 4.000 2,000 500 200 II Tk,W P S,G N.A. 4.000 1,000 1,000 200 14 Tk,W P S,G N.A. 3.000 1,500 1,000 500 15 Tk,W P S,G N.A. 4,OOIl 1,000 500 ZOO 16 .Tk,W P S,G N.A. 5,000 2,000 1,000 500 18 Tk,W P,Su R,S,J,G Dry 2,000 9(X) 1,000 500 19,21 Tk,W P,Su R,S,J,G N.A. 1,000 500 500 200 20 Tk,W P R,S N.A. 1,000 700 500 300 22 Tk,W P,Su R,S,.J Dry 1,200 800 600 200 23 Tk,W P,Su R.S,J Dry 1.000 200 500 200 24.44 Tk.W P R.S N.A. 500 350 350 20 25 Tk.W P R,S N~A. 2.000 500 500 100 26 'Tk,W P R,S N~.il.. 1.000 500 7DO 400 27 Tk P R,S N.A. 4.000 500 SOD 75 28 Tk.W P R,S N.A. 2,500 500 400 75 30 Tk.W P,Su R,S,l Dry 1,000 100 SIlO 50 31,38 'Tk,W P,Su R,S,J Dry 1,500 SIlO 1.500 JOO 32 Tk.W P,Su R,S,J DrY 1,000 200 300 50 33 Tk,W P,Su R,S,J DrY 1,000 500 SIlO 200 34,42 Tk,W P,Su R.S,J Dry 1,000 500 800 200 35 Tk.W P R,S N,A.. 500 300 2Sl) 100 36 Tk,W P R,S ~.A. 600 350 t 37 100 37 'Tk,W P R,S N.A. 400 200 250 100 39 Tk,W P,Su R,S,J Dry 1,500 300 500 SO 40 Tk,W P,Su R,S.] Dry 1,200 800 600 200 41,50.51 Tk,W P,Su R,S,l Dry 2,000 500 1.000 Soo 43,53,55 Tk,W P R,S,] N.A. 2,000 1.000 500 100 45,4~ Tk,W P,Su R,S Dry 1,000 250 800 SO 47,60,61,62 Tk,W P,Su R,S,J Dry 1,000 500 600 100 48,49 Tk,W P,5lu R,S,J Dry 1,500 500 1,000 200 52 Tk,W P,Su R,S,J N.A. 1,500 800 600 200 54,56 Tk,W P R,S N.A. 1,000 500 400 200 57 Tk,W P R,S N.A. 4,000 750 1,000 ISO 58,59 Tk,W P,Su R,S,J,S. Dry 1,000 250 800 SO 17R

SUB-l AHLI, I TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORy-Contd.

SOURCE OF IRRIGATION, CROPS RAISED AND VALUE OF LAND

Crops raised Value of land per aCre (in Rupees) --'------, Location Important Important Whether Wet land Dry land Code No. Source of irrigated Crops dry crops mainly wet r-----..A.--., r---'---, of Village irrigation raised raised or dry High Low High Low (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ----- 5 PUNGANUR TALUK-Concld. 63 Tk,W P,Su R,S,J,Sa Dry 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 6~ Tk,W P,Su R,S,J,Su N.A. 1,500 600 1,000 500 65 Tk,W P,Su R,S,J,Sa Dry 1,500 1,000 1,000 300 66 Tk,W P,Su R,S,I,Sa Dry 1,000 500 500 100 67 Tk,W P,Su R,S,J,Sa Dry 1,000 400 250 50 6S Tk,W P,Su R,S.l,Sa Dry 1,000 500 350 200 69 Tk,W P R,S Drv 4,000 750 1,000 150 70,71 Tk,W P,Su R,S,J,Sa Dry 1,000 200 500 50 n Tk,W N.A. R,G N.A. 1,200 500 500 150 73 Tk,W P,Su R,S,J,Sa N.A. 1,500 500 700 200 74 Tk,W P,Su R,S,J,Sa N.A. 1,500 800 1,000 300 75 Tk,W P,Su R,S,I,Sa Dry 3,000 1,000 200 100 76 Tk,W P,Su R,S,J,Sa Dry 2,000 500 500 200 77 Tk,W P,Su R,S,J,Sa Dry 1,500 500 800 400 78 Tk,W N.A. R,G Dry 1,600 500 500 200 79 Th,W N.A. R,G Dry 1,600 400 500 JOO 8() Tk,W P,Su R,S,I.Sa Dry 3,000 1,500 500 300 SI Tk,W P,Su R,S,J,Sa Dry 2,000 750 500 200 82 Tk,W P,Su R,S,I,Sa Dry 500 300 150 100 g} Tk,W N.A. R.G Dry 1,200 500 SOO 150 84 Tk,W N.A. R,G Dry 1,700 500 630 300 85 Tk,W P,Su R,S,J,Sa Dry 1,500 500 600 200 86 Tk,W P.Su R,S,J,Sa Dry 1,500 500 500 300 87 N:A, P,Su R,S,J,Sa Dry 1,000 500 400 150 &8 Tk,W P,Su R,S,J,Sa,GII,RII Dry 1,000 500 400 200 89 Tk,W N.A. R,G Dry 1,700 400 500 200 9() Tk,W P,Su R,S,J,Sa Dry 1,500 750 400 200 91 Tk,W N.A, R,G Dry 2,500 900 500 200 92 Tk,W N.A. R,G Dry 2,000 700 400 200 93 Tk,W N.A. R,G Dry 1,500 500 500 200 94,95 Tk,W P,Su R.S,I,Sa Dry 1,500 750 500 200 96,97 Tk,W P,Su R,S,J,Sa Dry 1,000 750 400 150 ~B Tk,W N.A. R,O Dry 2,000 SOO 600 300 99 Tk,W N.A, R,G Dry 1,600 600 500 200 100,101 Tk,W N.A. R,O Dry 2.500 800 600 200 102 Tk,W N.A. R,G Dry 2,500 900 600 200 103 Tk,W N.A. R,G Dry 2,100 700 400 200 104 Tk,W N.A. R,G Dry 1,800 700 600 200

6 MAOANAPALLE TALUK 1,2,3,4,5,6, \ 7,8,9,10,11'1 lZ,13, 14, 15, 16,17,18,19, 20,21,22,23, ! 24,25,26,27, 28,29,30,31, 32,33,34,35, 36,37,38,39, 40,41,42,43, 44,45.46,47, 48,49,50,51, 52,53,54,55,1 56,57,58,~9, i- n,w,e T',Su,B1 R,S,G,K 1,500 60,61,62,bJ, I N.A. I,SOO lOll 64,65,66,b7,! 68,69,70,71, 7Z, 73, 74, 75'1 76,77,"8,79, 80,81,82,83, ! 84,85,86.87, ~H,89,qO.91, l

96,97,98,99,",",~,", I 100,101,102, 103,104,105, 106,107,108, ~ , 109,110 179

SUB-TABLE J TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORy-Con/d.

SOURCE OF IRRIGATION, CROPS RAISED AND VALUE OF LAND

Crons raised Value of land per acr. (in Rupees) -'------." -._------. Location Important Iml10rtant Whether Wet land Dry land Code No. Source of irrigated Crops dry crops mainly w<1 ,---- .. ----- .--- of Village irrigation raised raised or dry High Low High Low (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ._------

7 VAYALPAD TAlUK

1,2,3,4,5,6, , 7,8,9,10.11, 500 12,27,30.31. I'·Tk W P,Su R,S,J,G N.A. 2,000 1,000 1,000 ~2.33,35.3n, I ' 37 ,I

13 Tk.W P,Su R.S.J.G Dry 6.000 500 I.noo 200 100 14 Tl-.W P,Su R,S.J,G Dry 6,000 300 1,000 50 15 Tk,W P R,S,J,a Rg,Hg N,A. 6,000 200 1,000 600 100 16 Tk,W P5u R,S,J,G Dry 3,000 1,000 1,000 300 17 Tk,W p.Su R,S,J,G Dry 6,llOO 2,000

18,19,34, '\ 38,39,40, 41,42,43, I 44,45,46, I 47,48,49, i- Tk,W P,Su R,S,J,G Dry J.OI)() 1,000 1,000 100 50,51,52, I 53,54,55, 56,57,58. I 59,60,61 J 20 Tk,W P.SlI R.S,J,G Dry 14,000 1,000 1,000 50 300 21,22 Tk.W R,S,J,G Dry 1,000 23 n,w p.Su R,S,l,G Dry 6.000 2,000 2,000 500 100 24 Tk,W P ,Su R,S,J.G Dry 4,000 1,000 800 25,104 Tk,W P,Su R.S.J,G Dry 6,000 1,000 1,000 100 7(J() 26 Tk,W P,Su R,S,J,G Dry 2,500 1,500 100 28 Tk.W P,Su R,S.J,G Dry 2,500 2,000 700 100 4.000 2.000 N.A. 200 29 Tk P.l~ S,J.G,Rg,Hg N.A. 62 Tk,W p.Su R,S,J,G N,A. 3,(J{)() 1,(0) SilO 100 600 63 Tk,W P,Su R,S,J,u Dry 3,000 1,000 100 64,65 Tk P,R S,J,G,RJ N.A. 2,000 1,000 600 200 66 Tk,W P,R S,J,G,Rg,H~ N.A. 4.000 1,500 650 50 67 Tk,W P,R S,J,G,Rg N.". 6.000 500 2.000 250 1,000 200 68 \ Tk,W P.R S,J,G,Rg,Hg N.A. 8.000 2,000 fi9 Tk,W P,R S,J,G,Rg,Hg :--I.A. 4,000 1,000 800 50 70 Tk,W P,R S,J,G,Rg,Hg N.A. 5,000 1,000 1,000 50 300 100 71,73 Tk,W P R,S,T,Rg,Hg N.A. 2,000 1,000 500 72 Tk,W P,R S,J,G,Rg,Hg N.A. 4,000 400 100 2,000 500 100 74 Tk,W P,R S,J,G,Rg,Hg N.A, 1,000 4,000 1,000 1,200 100 75 Tk,W P,Su R,S,J,G,Rg,Hg N,A, 5,000 600 100 76 Tk,W P,Su R,S,J,G,Rg,Hg N,A. 500 250 600 30 77 Tk,W P,Su R,S,J,G Dry 2,500 1,000 50 78 Tk.W P.R,Su S,J,G,Rg,Hg N,A. 1,500 50 500 100 79 Tk,W P,R,Su S,J,G,Rg N.A. 1,500 300 500 100 80 Tk,W P.R,Su S,J,G,R~ N.A. 1,500 150 1,500 100 81,83 Tk,W P,Su R,S,I,G Dry 6,000 1,500 1,000 100 82 Tk,'Y p\Su R,S,J,O Dry 84,85,86,87, I 88,89,90,91, I 92,93,94,95, Q6,'l7,'J8,99, \ lOu, 101,102, !.Tk W P,Su R,S,J,G N.A. .... 000 gOO 600 100 103,105.106, '\ ' 107,108,109, 110,112.113, 114,115,116,1 123,124 I 111,117,118, " ,00 1,500 200 119,120.111, ~ Tk,W P,Su R,S,J," N.A. 2,000 122,125,11(, J 180

SUB-TABLE I TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY-Contd.

SOURCE OF IRRIGATION, CROPS RAISED AND VALUE OF LAND

Crops raised ~ ______-.A--. ____ _ Value of land per acre (in Rupees) --., .------,------. Location Important Important Whether Wet land Dry land Code No. Sou ree of irrigated Crops dry crops mainly wet -----'--- of Village irrigation fa ised ra ised of dry Low High Low (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (7) (8) (9)

~- -- .~~--- -~~~--~---

8 CHANDRAGIRI TALUK

1,2,61,74 Tk,C P,Su,BI R,S,G,Rg N.A. 3,000 1,000 1,000 300 3,4,8,10,12 C P S,G,Rg N.A. 4,000 2,000 1,500 500 5,6,7,9 C P S,G,Rg N.A. 5,000 2,000 2,000 500 11 C P R,S,G,RIl N.A. 5,000 2,500 2,000 500 13,57 C P R,S,G,Rg N.A. 4,000 1,500 1,000 300 14 C P R,S,G,Rg N.A. 5,000 2,000 1,500 500 15 C P R,S,G,J,Rg N.A. 5,000 1,500 1,500 SOO 16,42,

- R,S,G,Rg,Gi 3,O~O 1,000 1,000 500 435S l Tk,C P,Su N.A. &5.86 17 Tk,C P R,S,G.Rg N.A, 2,000 1,000 1,000 300 \8 Tk,C p S,G,J,Rg N.A. 1,000 500 2,000 1,000 ]9 Tk,C P,Su R,S,G,J, R~ N.A. 7,500 2,000 1,500 200 20 Tk,C P,Su R,S,G,J N.A, 16,000 SOD 1,000 SO 21,29,30 H,C P,Su R,S,G,J N.A. 6,000 2,000 1,500 500 22,46,52,54,65 C P,Su R,S,G,J N.A. 4,000 1,000 1,000 500 23,24 Tk,C P R,S,G,RlI N.A. 5,400 3,000 1,500 700 25 Tk,C P,Su R,S,G,Rg N.A. 7,000 3,500 2,000 1,000 26 Tk,C p,Su R,S,G,Rg N.A. 4,000 2,000 2,000 1,000 27,28,45 Tk,C P,Su R,G,Rg N.A, 6,000 2,000 1,000 500 31 fk P,Su R,G,J,RIl N.A. 3,000 1,500 \ ,000 500 32 fk,C P,Su R,S,G,J,RI: N.A, 3,000 1,000 1,500 500 13 Tk,C P,Su R,G N.A. S,(\()() 4,000 1,000 500 34 C P,Su S,G N.A. 8,000 4,000 3,000 500 35 C P,Slt S,G N.A. 5,000 2~OOO 1,000 500 36 C P,Su R,G N.A. 6,000 3,000 1,500 500 3.1,77 C P,Su R,S,G,Rg N.A, 2,~00 1,000 1,000 300 38 C P,Su S,G N.A. 4,000 3,000 2,000 500 39 C P,Su R,G,Rg N.A. 3,000 2,000 1,500 500 40 C P,Su R,G N.A. 3,000 2,000 2,500 1,000 41 C P,S.u R,G N.A. 8,000 3,000 1,000 500 44 C P,Su R N.A. 5,000 1,000 1,000 SUO 47,79,80 Tk,C P,Su,Bl R,S,G,Gi N.A. 5,000 1,SeQ 1,000 500 48 C P,Su R,S,G N A. 6,000 1000 1,000 500 4'll N.!>... P,Su G,Rg N.A. 3,000 1,000 s.o C P,SII R,G,J N.A. 7,000 2,000 1,500 500 51 C P,Su R,S,G,J N.A. 9,000 3,000 1,000 500 53 C P,S.u R,G,J N.A. 6,000 2,000 4,000 400 56 C P,S.u G N.A. 4.000 1,000 1,000 300 52 C 1',Su R,S,G N.A. 4,000 1,500 2,500 500 59 N.A. P,Su R,S,G N.A. 3,00;) 5(10, .0 Tk,C P, S.u R,S,G N.A. 5,000 1,500 2,000 500 62 C P,Bl R,S N.A. 2,500 1,000 1,4CO 300 6J (' P,Su R,S N.A. 6,000 2,000 3,000 1,000 64 N.!>... l' R,S,G,J N.A. 3,000 1,000 1,000 500 66 C P R,S,G,1 N.A. ~,OOO 500 700 200 (,7 C N.i\. N."'. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 2()(, MI C P G N,.A. 700 150 50 (,9 N.A. P It,S.G N A. 1,5ilO 500 300 50 70 C P R,S,G N.A. 1,500 qoo ~OO SO 71 (' [' R,S,G N A. :'-500 1,000 1,200 400 C I' R.S,G N A. I,SOU son 1,000 200 73 (' R,S,L' N."'. \ ,500 500 500 100 75.7fi n.c I' R,S,G N.A. 1,500 1,000 1,000 500 78 c I' R,S.G N.A. 2.500 750 1,000 300 [. 81 ,~3 c R,S,G,Gi N.A. 4,000 1.000 1,000 300 t.2 c I' R,S,G,Gi N.A. \ .500 500 500 200 R4 C I' R,~,G,Gi N.A. 3.[,00 1,000 1,500 500 ] 81

SUB-TABLE 1 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY-Contd.

SOURCE OF IRRIGATION, CROPS RAISED AND VALUE OF LA,ND

Crops raised Value of land per acre (in Rupees) r Location Important Important Whether Wet land Dry- land ..... Code No. Source of irrigated Crops dry crops mainly wet ~ ofVilJage irrigation raised raised or dry High Low Higb Ipw (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (1) (a) (9)

9 KALAHASTI TALm; 1,2,2A,3.4,-i 5,7,8,9,10, I 11,12,13,14, 15,16,17,18, I

23,24,25,26, 27,28,29,30,",N," ''''I 31,32,33,34, 35,36,37,38, i 40,41 ,42,43, ~ Tk P R,S,G N."', 2,000 1,000 44,45,46,47, I Soo zoo 48,49,50,51, I 52,53,54,55,\ 56,57.58,59'1 60,61,62,63, 65,66,67,68, 1 69,70,71,72, 73,73A, 74, 75,76,77,78, ! 79,80,81,82 _ 83,85,86,87, , 88.89,90,91, I 92,93,94. Q5'1 96,97,98,~9, I 100,101,102, I 103,104,105, I 106, 129A, \ 130,131,132, 133,134,135, ,I 136,137,138, f Tic P R,S,G N.A. 3,000 1,000 1,000 soo 139,140,141, \ 142,143,144. 152,153,154'1 155,156,157, 159,160,161, 162,163,163A , 164,165,166'1 166A,167,168 169,170,171,"1 172 J 101,108,109. I 1l0,1l1,112,1 113,114,115, I Tk p R,S,G N.A. 3,000 1,000 1,000 SQO "',m,"',119,120,121, r 122,123,124, 125,126,127, 128,I2g

145,146,147,l Tk p N.A. 3,000 2,000 148,149,151 ) 173,174,175'1 176,177,178'l 179,180,181, 18~,183,184, 185,186,187, I 188,189,190,1 191,192,193,] 194,195,328, I 329,330,331, r Tk P G N,A. 3,000 1,500 1,000 500 332,333,334, I 335,3;6,337, I 338,339,340, 341,342,343'1 344,345,346, 347,348,349, 350,351,352, I 353,154 J 182

SUB-TABLE 1 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DlRECTORY-Contd.

SOURCE OF IRRIGATION, CROPS RAISED AND VALUE OF LAND

Crops raised Value of land per acre (in Rupees)

--'-- -'

LocatIon Important Important Whether . _____Wet l land___ Dry land Code No. Source of irrigated crops dry crops mainly wet ---."------. of Village irrigation raised raised or dry High Low High Low (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

9 KALAHA~TJ TALUK-Conld.

196,197,198, ( "'.202,203,204, "',"" 'I 205,206,208, 209,210,'211, 212,213,215, r 216,217,218, 219,220,221, ( 222,223,224, 215,226,227, 228, '229,230, 231,232,233, 234,235,236, ' Tic r R,S,G N.A. 2,000 I,(}()(J 1,000 500 237,238,239, r- 240,241,242, 243,244,245, 246,247,248. 249,250,251, 252,253,254, 255,256,257, 258,259,260, 261,262,263, 264,265,266, 267,268,269, 270,271,272, 273, 274,275,276, \ 277,278,281, 282,283,284,/ 285,286,287, I 288,289,290, I 291,292,293, I 294,195,296, I 297,298,299, i 300,302,303, . Tk,W )' R,G N.A, 2.500 1,500 1,000 500 304.305,306, 307,308,309, 310.311,312, 313,314,315, 316,317,318, Wl,32\1,32I'l 322,323,324, 325,326,327 I -355,356.357, ") 358,359,360, I 361,362,363, 365,366,367, I 368,359.370, I TI.; l' R,S N.A. 3,000 L5(\() 1.000 400 371.372,373, J :'074 ,375,376.) 377 ,378,379, I }~U,381 ,382, I 308:1,384,385, I 3~,387,388, I 3,';9,390,391, r 3<12,393,394./ 396,397,398, r }~9 ,400,401, :. N_A. It N.A. .:l,000 UOO 1,000 500 402.403,404, \ 405,406.407, \ 408,409,410, 411,412,413, I 4014 I nn

SUB-1t\BLE 1 TO ,VILLAGE & TOW;" DIRECTOR l-COIII.!.

SOURCE OF IRRIGATION. CROPS RAISED A'

Crops , raised Value of land per dcre (in Rupees) Location ,.. _---, ..)..------WeIland Code No. Source of Important Importanl Whether ____t ____--, ,----t..Dry land__ of Village irrigation irrigated Crops dry crops mainly wet. raised raised or dry High Low High Low

(1) (2) (3) (4) \~) (6) (71 \ 8) (9)

~-~ --.---~------_. -~------._-_.

KALAHASTI TALUK-Concld.

41$,416,417, I 418,419,420, 421,422,423, I 424,425,426, 427,428,4:9. !- Tk P R. N ....).. .1,(lOO 1.300 1.0Il(} JOO 430,431 ,432'1 433,434,435, 436,437,438, 439,440

!O SATY -\ VI'DI.; 1'·\1 LK

n,c I' R.S,G ",.,~ . ~.OI)o 1.000 I,OO() 100 'fk r R,S,G ~.A. 2,000 1.000 1,000 $00 'fk I' R,S,G N.A. 3,000 1.500 2,500 2,000 Tk I' R,S,G N.A. 3,000 1.5(\() 2,500 1,500 Tk I' R,S~(I N.A. 3.000 i,000 2,000 100 Tk,C P R,S,G N.A.. 1.000 300 2,000 200 Tk.C I' R,S,G N.4. I,O(lO 2GO 1,200 300 Tk,C', r R,S,U N,A. 5,00(l 3.500 3,500 1,500 9,1(l Tk r R.S.G N,A. 1,500 800 I ,COO SOO 11.12 n.c I' R N.A. 2,500 500 2,000 500 B Tk I' R -:-< A. 3,000 1.500 2,000 1,000 14 Tk I' R N.A. 3,000 1.000 2.500 750 15 Tk r R N,A. 3.000 1,000 1.500 100 16 n I' It N.4. 3.000 500 1,500 150 17 Tk t' It N.A, 3.000 1,500 3,000 500 IR Tk I' R N,J.\. 3.000 300 1,000 100 1<) fk l' R N.A. 3,000 500 3,000 400 20 n I' I{ ·N.A. 1,000 300 2,000 150 21 Tk I' i{ "1,.'\. 3.000 ~,OO(l 3.0oo 75 22 l'k I' I{ N,A. 3,000 75 :2' Tk I' \{ N.A. :<.OO\) 1,500 3.000 400 14 Tk i{ N.A. 1.50n 200 1,000 400 25 H.C I' i{ N.~. f.,sm 3.500 .1.000 2,000 16 1'k I' R.l;,G N,.\. 1.500 500 700 30n 27 Tk P R,!i,tJ :'>I ,A. 1.000 500 700 .100 28 Tk ? R,S,O N,A, s,on" 2,000 5,000 1.000 2!1 n. I' R,Gi N,A. 6,(1)0 2,000 4,000 1,5UO 30 1'10. P R N.A. 'l,OOO 3,000 5,000 1,500 3J Tk P R,Oi N,A 8,000 3,000 5,000 1,000 32 n p R,Gi N.A. 7,000 2,500 4,(}00 1,000 J3 Tk I' R,Oi N,A, 7,1100 3,000 3,000 1,000 }<4 'n p R N.A. 8,000 2,000 4,000 1,000 35 Tk P R,U; N.A 4,00() 2,000 3,000 1,000 36 'fk P R,Oi N.A, 7.000 3,000 4,000 1,000 37 Tk P R,eh N.A. 7,000 3,000 3,000 1,000 38 Tk P a,eh N.A. 7.000 3,000 3,000 1,500 39 Tk P Oi,Ch N,A. 7,000 3,(1()() 4,00\. 1,500 40 Tk p Oi,eh N.A. 7,500 2,500 5,000 1,500 41,46 Tk P Oi,Ch N.A. 6,000 2,000 3.00G 1,000 42 Tk l' Ol,eh N.A, 15,0"0 2,500 12,000 3,000 43 Tk p Oi,eh N.A. 6,000 2,000 4,000 1,000 44 Tk p Gi,eh N.A. 5,000 3.000 7,000 2,000 45,47 Tk p Oi,eh N,A. S,OOO 2,000 3,000 1,000 48,49,50 Tk p Ol,eh N.A. 2,000 I,OJO 2,000 100 51 Tk P R N .. \, 2,000 1,000 2,000 1,000 52 Tk P R N.A, 1,000 ;UO wo 100 53 Tk P R N.A. 1,0uU 500 100 IGO 54 Tk P R N.A. 1,0:10 5i)O JO() :wo 55 Tk I' R N.A. 1,000 700 300 50 56 Tk t' R N,.\, l,OO{) I,oon 500 lOt) 184

SUB-TABLE I TO VILLAGE & TOWN DlRECTORy-Contd.

SOURCE OF IRRIGATION, CROPS RAISED AND VALUE OF LAND

Crops raised Value of land per acre (in Rupees) ______.A..- ______~ A.______r-­ Location Important Important Whether Wet land Dry land Code No. Source of irrigated crops dry crops mainly wet r---..A.---, ~---'---.. of Village irrigation fa ised raised or dry High Low High Low (I) ('2) (3) (4) (S) (6) (7) (8) (9)

10 SATYAVEDU TALUK-C"ndd.

57 Tk P R,eh N.A. 6,000 2,000 4.000 1,000 58 Tk I' R,Ch N.A. 5,000 1,00 6,000 1,5CO 59 Tk P R N.A. 3,000 800 500 \00 60 Tk ]> R N.A. 3.000 I,OUO 700 3CO 61 Tk J> R N.A. 3,000 I,OW 1,500 300 1\2 1k P R N.A. 3,200 750 600 3eO 63 Tk I' It N,A. 3,000 1,000 700 300 64 Tk P It N,A. 3,000 1,000 1,000 300 65,68 1'k P R N,A. 3.000 1,000 1,000 500 ~6 Tk p R N,A. 1,000 500 700 500 67 fk P R N,A. 700 200 500 50 68A Tk p R N.A. 1,000 500 500 200 69 1'k l> R N,A. 2,000 300 200 56 70 1'k J.> R N.A. 2,000 1,000 500 400 /} 1'k p R N.A. 2,500 1,500 3,000 1,500 12 Tk J> R N.A. 2,500 1,000 500 300 T3 1'k,C ]> N,A. 1,500 400 400 100 74 1'k P N,A. 2,000 500 200 100 75 Tk,C P N,A. 2,000 1,000 500 200 7(, Tk" p N,A. 2,500 1,000 500 350 71 ,k p N.A. 500 100 200 50 n Tk p N.A. -4,000 1,000 500 7S 79 Th p N,A. 2,000 500 500 56 Ri) W R N,A. 100 50 &:1 Tk,C R N.A. 1,000 SOD 200 50 82 Tk,C It N.A. 1,000 400 7S0 400 1>3 Tk p N.A. 1,500 500 600 100 S-4 'Ik,C p N.A. 7<;0 300 400 100 sS Tk p N.A. 1,500 50e 600 150 86 1'k,C p N.A. 2,000 1,000 200 100 87 lik R N.A. 200 50 100 25 88 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1,000 200 S9 Tk R N.A. 300 100 ISO 50 911 Tk N.A. 1,000 500 250 50 91,93. I 1:k N.A. 1,500 500 800 50 94,94A f 92 Tk N.A. 500 200 100 50 95 Tk N.A. 700 500 500 200 '16,104 Tk R N.A. 1,000 500 300 100 97 Tk N,A. 1,000 500 400 150 98 Tk R N,A. 2,000 1,000 200 100 99 Tk R N,A. 1,000 500 400 100 100 'Ik R N.A. I,()oo 400 200 100 tOI Tk R N A. 1,800 1,200 200 35 r02 Tk R N,A. 2,000 500 500 200 r03 Tk R N.A. 1,000 800 300 200 105 'Ik R N.A. 1,000 500 ISO 100 r06 Tk R N.A. 1,000 50') 300 200 107 Tk R N.A. 2,000 1.000 200 100 lOS 1'k R N.A. 1,500 1,000 800 100 l09 1'k R N.A. I,O~() SOD 400 ICO 110 Tk R N.A. 2,5',)0 500 1,000 500 fit Tk R N,A. 2,000 I 000 5GO 200 1\2 Tk N.A. 2.000 800 SCO leo tl3 1'k R N.A. 1,2 )0 500 800 200

It rUTTUR TALUK

t,41,82 Tk,W I',St? R,J,G,S N.A. 2,oeO 1.500 1,000 500 2,50,52,79 Tk,W,C P,Sll R,r,G,S N.A. 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 3 Tk,W I',Sll R,J,G,S N.A. 2,500 1,000 l,oeO 750 4 Tk,W P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 3,500 2,000 1,000 500 Tk,'.': P,Sl} R,J,G,S N.A. 3,000 2,000 1,000 300 I ~~ 5

SUB-TABLE 1 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY -Comd.

SOURCE OF IRRIGATION, CROPS RAISED AND VALUfl OF LAND

Crops raised Value of land pcr acre (in Rupees)

-~------~ Location Important Important Whether Wet land Dry land , ______l ___ ~ Code No. Source of irrigated crops dry crops mainly wet ----:~-----, ofVill.go irrigation raised raised uf dry High Low High Low

(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ------,

II PUTTUR TALUK-:::'ontd.

6 Tk,W P ,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 3,5Q() 3,000 ~,OOO 1,500 7 Tk,W P,Su R,J,O,S N.A. 3,SQ() 3,0'10 2,000 1,000 8 Tk,W P R,I,G,S N.A. 1,500 500 700 500 9 Tk,W P,Su R,J,G,S :O<.A. 2,000 1.000 1,500 750 10,26 Tk,W P,Su R,I,G,S N.A. 2,000 1,000 1,500 500 II Tk,W P,Su H,J,G,S N.A. 1.000 700 600 500 12 Tk,W P,Su P,I,G,S N,A, 1,000 500 1,500 500 1) Tk,W P,Su R,I,G,S N.A, 2,SQ() 1,500 1,500 500 14 Tk,W P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 2,000 1,000 1,000 .100 15,16,18,22,61 Tk,W,C P,Su R,J,G,S ~,A. 2,500 1.500 1,000 500 17 Tk,W,C P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 3,000 2,000 1,000 500 19 Tk,W,C P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 2,500 1,500 2,000 1,000 20,47,58,76 Tk,W,C P,Su R,l,G,S N.A. 3,000 :2,000 2.000 1,000 21,24 Tk,W,C P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 3,000 1,500 2,500 1,000 23 Tk,W,C P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. N.A. N.A, N.A. N.A. 25 Tk,W P R,I,G,S N.A. 3,000 2,000 1,500 500 27 Tk,W P R,l,G,S N.A. 2,500 1,500 1,000 600 28 Tk,W P R,J,G,S N.A. 3,000 2,000 1,500 1,000 29,37,57,80 Tk,W P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 4,000 3,000 2,000 1.000 30,110 Tk,W P,Su R,G,S N.A. 2,000 1,000 2,000 500 31,109 Tk,W P,Su R,J,G,S N.A, 6,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 32,33, '1 P,Su R,l,G,S N.A. 5,000 4,1lO0 3,000 2,OCO R~~'i- Tk,W,C 34 Tk.W P,Su R,l,G,S N.A. 3.000 1,5eO 1,000 500 39 Tk,W P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 3,000 2,000 1,500 600 40,62,83 Tk.W P,Su R,l,G,S N.A. 3,000 2,500 I,seo 1,000 42 Tk,W P,Su R,J,G,S N.h. 4,000 2,500 1,500 1,000 43,44,45 Tk,W,C P,Su R,J,G,S N.A, 3,500 ~,OOO 2,?OO 1,500 46 Tk,W,C P,Su R.J,G,Rg N.A. 3.500 3,000 2.000 1,500 .18 Tk P,Sl1 R,J,G,S N.A. 5,000 3,000 3,000 2,000 49 Tk P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 4,000 2.500 2,000 1,500 51 Tk P,Su R,r,G,S N.A, 4,000 2,000 2,500 1,000 53 Tk P,Su R,l,G,S N,A. 3,000 2,000 2,000 1,500 3,<100 2,500 2,000 54,60 Tk,W~C P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. I,SO~ 55 Tk P,Su R.J,G,S N.A, 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 59 Tk,W,C P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 5,000 3,000 2,500 1,500 63,73 Tk,W P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 2,500 1,000 2,000 5'10 64 Tk,W P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 4,000 3,000 2,5()O 1,000 65 'Tk,W P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 5,500 3,000 3,000 1,000 61>.69 Tk,W P,Su R,l,G,S N.A. 4,000 3,000 2500 1.500 67 Tk,W P,Su R,l,G,S N.A. 1,000 500 2,('00 500 68 Tk P R,J,G,S,R~ 1'1,..1.. N.A. N.A. N.A. N."". 70 Tk,W P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 4,500 3,000 2,500 1.010 71 Tk,W P,Su R,C,S N.A. 4.500 3,500 3,000 1,500 72 Tk,W P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 3,5(0 2,000 2,000 I,OCO 74 Tk,W,C P,Su R,G,S N.A. 5,COO 3,500 3,000 1,500 75 Tk,W,C P,Su R,G,S N.A. 7,500 5,000 5,000 2,5CO 77,81 Tk,W,C P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 5,000 3,COO 3,000 2,000 78 Tk,W,C P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 6,000 5,000 4,000 330 84 Tk,W.C P,Su R,l,G,S N.A. 2,900 450 2,200 900 85 Tk,W,C P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 2,000 750 2,000 125 86.88,89 Tk,W,C I',Su R,l,G,S N.!>.. 2,100 ,}OQ 2,6\lQ leo 87,95 Tk,W,C P,Su R,J,O,S N.A. 2,500 1,000 1.500 1,000 90 Tk,C P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 2,400 1,000 2,400 100 91 Tk,C P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 1,900 600 1,500 ICO 92 Tk.C P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 2,400 1,000 2,400 1,000 93 Tk,C P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 2,700 700 2.600 200 94 Tk,C P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 2,500 1.000 1,500 ICO 96 Tk,C P,Su R,T,G,S N.A. 2,500 2,000 2,000 1,200 97 Tk,C P,Su R,G,S N . .!I.. 3,300 1,300 ~.500 1,000 98 Tk,C P,Su R,O,S N.A. 3,500 1,500 3,5GO 1,5(0 99,113 W P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 1,000 5r.o 1h6

SUB-TABLE I TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORy-Cone/d.

SOURCE Of IRRIGATION, CROPS RAISED AND VALUE OF LAND

Crops raised Value of land per acre (in Rupees) Location ,------'. ------_, Code No. Source of Important Important Whether Wet land Dry land of Vil\a~e irrigation irrigated crops dry crops mainly wet ,...--J------, ~-'---, raised raised or dry High Low High Low (I) (2) (3) (4) (S) (6) (7) (8) (9)

------~. -- - --~--.-----

1 t PUTTUR TALUK-Concld.

tol W,C P Su R,J,G,S ·".A. 2,000 500 105 1'k l' R,J,G,S N.A. 3,500 1.S00 2,500 1.000 106,107 Tk,W P,Su R,r,G,S N.A. 2,000 500 102,108 Tk,W P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 2.000 1,000 3,000 500 104 Tk,W P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 2,OnO 500 2,000 500 105 Tk,W P,Su R,J,G,S N.A. 1,000 500 2,000 500 112 Tk,W P,Su R.G,S N.A. 2,000 1.000 1,000 300 114 Tk.W p.Su R.G.S N.A. ".A. "'<.A. N.A. N.A.

S('urce: Taluk Tah .. ildars

The following abbreviations have he-en u"'i.ed ill the above Sub-Table;-

N.A.: Not 1\'!_iIcertainahk.

/Ir;:,:ation Source\ I'II/Vt'5i

W : Well B~: Bengal Gram Tk : Tank or Kunta Gg: Green Gram C Canal Hg: Horse Gram R Iv: River or Strellm Rill: Red Gram Sc : ;;~rinQ Chann.t

O,}/(' 1 Crop\

Bl : Betelvinc, J : Jonna or Cholam or Jowar Ch: ChiHie''i K : Korra G liroundnt1t M: Maize Gi Gingelly P Paddy 0 Onions R Ragi Su Sugarcane S Sajja or Cumbu or Bajr" Sa: Samai 187

SUB-TABLE 2 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY

CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES

CHITTOOR DISTRICT

Total: 849 Rural: 751 Urban: 98

CHITTOOR TALUK

Tota!: ].16 Rllral: 110 Urhan.' 26

Rural:

Paturu SSCS; Yerracheruvupalle2SSCS; Thalupulapalle SSCS; Potukanllm, sses; KOlbakota 3SSCS; Chitipiralla es; Godugucninta sses; P"lavaram SSCS; Puthalapaltu sses; Thenepall. iPICS, SSCS; Baitapalie sses; Palakuru 3SSCS; Vavilithota SSCS; Muthireval 4SSeS ; Penumuru 2SSCS; Guntipalle SSCS; Samireddipalle SSCS; PuNkallu 2SSCS; Vezzupalie 2SSCS; Satambakkam SSCS; Docldipalle sse::;; Manllasamudram SSCS; Thenebanda sses; Kukkalapalle MSCS, sses; Jruvardm 2MSCS ; Gandlapalle MSCS; sses; Kattamanchi MSCS, PJes ; p.ddakalva 2SSCS; Kotagaram sses; Nellepalle sses; Yiraganelluru sses ; Gollapalle SSCS; GaDbadhara Neliore PJCS, SSCS; Yepanjed sses ; Yinjam 2sses ; Varathuru SSCS; Thungundram sses ; Kothavenkatapuram sses; Ellapalie 2sse:> ; Ambodharapalie sses; Mahadevamangalam 2SSCS; Bhakara Narasingarayanipcta 2SSCS ; Mukkalatturu SSCS ; Velukuru Mses, SSCS; Diguvamasapalle PJCS, sses; Bandapalle SSCS; Narigapalle SSCS; Anupalle SSCS; Mapakshi SSCS ; Jangalapalle SSCS; Madhavaram SSCS; Konapaile SSCS; Periyambadi SSCS; Vadamari PJCS, es, 3sses; Pedd"settipalle SSCS ; Thumminda SSCS ; Bodaguttapalle SSCS ; Kanathala Cheruvu SSCS; Patrapallo 2SSCS; Kotalam SSCS; Chiltapara SSCS; Baqdapaile SSCS; Papasamudram SSCS ; 2SSCS; Basavapalle 2SSCS; Kothapalle Mses, 3sses ; Ramapuram PJCS, SSCS; Muthukurupalle'SSCS; Mogaralapalle 2SSCS; PerumaUa Khandriga SSCS ; Chintalaiunta sses ; Ananthapuram 3SSCS; Cheelapalle sseli; Ramapuram 2SSCS; T)limmepalle sses; Pammanda 2SSCS ; Nan~amangalam SSCS; Bommasamudram ZSSCS; Mandikrishnapuram SSCS

Urban Chilloor MCS, SPCS, 3MSCS, loes, HBCS, liSSCS, 4WCS

2 BANGARUi'ALEM IND. SUB-TALUK

Tolal: 50 Rural: 5U Urban: Nil

R II r a I: Gundlapalle sses; Polakala 2SSCS; Nampalie LSCS, SSCS; Iral. (,,",virala) SSCS; SangJn"l'alle PJes; Kollapalle SSCS; Pullur PJCS, sses; Kaminayanipalle SSCS; Patnam SSCS; Uthara Brahmanapalle sses; Puttur SSCS; Tavanampalle HBeS, sses; Diguvatadakara SSCS; Diguva­ magham LSCS; Pallecheruvu sses; Putramaddi SSCS; Aragonda SSCS; Eechaneri sses; eherlopalle SSCS; Sarakallu SSCS; Mallakunta SSCS; Paimagham sses; Setteri SSCS; Kupp.m wes, sses; Nallamgadu sses; Sad.kuppam SSCS; Mathyam SSCS; Nalagampalle 2PJes; Vtnkatagiri sses; Paltru SSCS! Mogili SSCS; Keeramanda sses; Ragimanipenta sses; Gollapalle SSCS; Jambuvaripaile SSCS; ThamOOg"nip"lie 2SSes; Gundlakattam~nchi SSC5; Manasamodralll SSC'>; Bodithireddipalle sses; Koormaipalle SSCS; Kasirall. PJes, 2SSCS

PAL!\,IANER TALUK

Total: 54, Rural: .j7

R U r (I {: Pedda Chellarallunta SSCS; Settipalle SSCS; Lakkanapaile SSCS; Thotakanuma ~SSCS; Baireddypalle SSCS, SPCS; PJCS; Belupalle SSCS; Keelapaile SSCS; Pathikonda SSCS; Mamadugu SSCS; Dandapalle sse'>; Kalagaturu LCeS; Kallupalle SSCS; Melumayi sses; Gangavaram sses; Moram SSCS; JallJpeta SSCS;Samudrapalie SSCS; Baip.garipalle SSCS; Nellipatla 2SSeS; Kadapanatham SSCS; Pathurnalham 3SSCS; GonUmakul.l­ palle sse'>; Krishnaputam sse.>, MSC5; Iownipalle sses; NUllipalle sses; Bodigutlapalle SSCS; Vcnkatagirikota2SSeS, PHBCS; Gudipalle sses; Kllmbharlap~lIe SSCS; Yalakallu SSCS; Modarnmdoddi SSCS; Ogu SSC'>; Bairupallo SSCS; Kong.tam SSC'>; Ramakuppam SSCS;Manendram SSCS; Giddap.lle SSCS; l'eddur SSCS

U r han; Puilluncr3SSCS, SPC;;, ccs, HIlCS

4 KUPI'AM INnEPENDfNT SUll-'fALUK

Total: 3Y Rural: 35 Urhan: -I

R II r II I: Koliupalie SSCS; KonA"npajle SSCS; Bendanakuppam SSCS; RallabuJugur LSCS; MCHasanapalie SSCS; Motakothuru SSCS ; K,.i­ sltnapurum SSCS ; Singasamudram SSCS; Kancbanaballa SSCS; Balla SSCS; Unisi~anipalle SSCS; Sivaramapuram SSCS; Donkumanipolile SSCS; Thambiganipalle SSCS. Oommarathippanapalle sses; Pogurupalle SSCS; Agaram sses; Sanganapalle CFCS; Cheekatipaile sses; Kanamanapalie SSCS; Nalagampolle SSCS ; Boggilipalle SSC,; ehamaguttapalle SSCS; Chinnakurabalapalle SSCS; Gudlasagaram SSCS ; Gu­ dlanayanipalie SSCS; Krishnadasanapalle SSCS; Bevanapalie SSCS; Kamathanur sse,;; CltillnahanJ:arun~tlt.m FieS; KUltiganipalle S~CS ; Gonugur SSCS ; Paipilyam SSCS; Adavibudugur SSCS; Veeraaam,lbi SS,S

llrhall: Kuppam PJCS, SSCS, HBCS, T"y M.k.ers Co-Operative Society 188

SUB-TABLE 2 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY-Contd.

CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES

S PUNGANUR TALUK

Total: 81 Rural: 76 Urban .. 5

R u r a /;

Chinthlmalmlapalle2 SSCS; Kambhamvaripalle SSCS; Thatiguntapalyam SSCS; Valligatla SSCS; Kandur SSCS; Kamireddivaripalle SSCS; Ammagaripalle SSCS ; Sadum SSCS ; Tllamminayanipalle SSCS ; Gonglvarlpalle SSCS ; Errathlvaripalle SSCS ; Nelilmanda SSCS ; Nadi­ gadda SSCS; Booragamanda SSCS; Chinthamakulapalle (Pudipatla) SSCS; ThimmanayanipalJe SSCS; Bodevaripalle SSCS; Gaddemvaripalle SSCS ; Jrikipenla SSCS; Somala SSCS ; Nanjampet alias Chadambylu SSCS; Cherukuvaripallo SSCS; SSCS; Mittachinlavaripalle SSCS; Palyampallo SSCS; Chowdepalle SSCS MSCS; Adkela SSCS; Bheemaganipalle SSCS; Raganipalle SSCS; Settipeta sses ; Pedda Kurapalle SSCS; Etavakili SSCS; Chadalla SSCS; Laddigam SSCS; Pudipatla SSCS ; Charala SSCS ; AvuJapalle SSCS ; Elavanellore SSC'>; Ramasamudram SSCS; Voolapadu SSCS; Moogavadi SSCS; Kudurucheemanapalle SSCS; Bandiapalle SSCS; Kothakota SSCS; Nekkondi SSCS; Veerapalle SSCS; Pediaupparapalle 2 SSCS; Magandlapalle SSCS; Kummannatham SSCS; Nagireddipalle 3SSCS; Vanamaladinne 2SSCS; Battamdoddi SSCS; Kolathur SSCS; Rayalpeta SSCS ; Aradigunta SSCS; Karsanapalle SSCS; Muthukur SSCS; Pedda Panjani SSCS; Peddavelagatur SSCS; Chalamangalam SSCS; Kogileru SSCS; Appinepalle SSCS; Kothapalle MSCS; Keelapatla SSCS; Gundugallu SSCS; Pasupathur SSCS; Sankaray.lapel SSCS; Sivadi SSCS; Nidigunta SSCS ; Gandrajupalle SSCS

Urban:

Punganur SP(,~. 3C5, Jlncs.

6 MADANAPALLE TAUTI(

Total: g_? Rural: 69 Urhan: ]4

R Ii r a I:

Gudupallc SSCS; Soml'alle SSCS; CllOwJasamuuram SSCS; G'.mgireddipulle SSCS; Kota!a SSCS; Musalikunlu SSCS; Peddamandem MSCS; Kulicherla PJCS; Veligallu PJCS; Kosuvaripalle LSCS; Gollapalle SSCS; Thummanagunta SSCS; Maddinayahipalle PJCS, SSCS; Burakaya[akota LSCS ; Vepllrikota SSCS ; Peddapalyam LSCS ; Mulakalacberuvu SSCS; Madamuru SSCS; Kandukuru LSCS; Tsadam, LSCS ; PJCS; Pedda Thippasamudram SSCS ; Maddiahgaripalle SSCS ; Mallela SSCS ; Beerangi SSCS; Badikayalapalle SSCS ; Kothakota SSCS, HBCS; PIeS; Rangasamudram SSCS; Gummasamudram sses; Ghattu SSCS; BaYfapl'agaripalle SSCS; Kotavuru SSCS, HBCS; Pichalavandlapalle SSCS, Marrimakulapalle SSCS; Kannemadugu SSCS ; Renimukulapalle SSCS; Kotakonda SSCS ; Kukkarajupalle SSCS, WCS; Mudivedu SSCS ; Matla­ varipalle SSCS; Chinnathippasamudram <;SCS; Koti1avaripalk SSCS; Ang>lIu SSC;;; Kurabalakota LSCS ; Thettll SSCS; Kollabylu SSCS; POllnetipalyam 2 SSCS; Vempalle 2 SSC~ ; Ma!e;>~du SSe.,; Ponchupadu SSCS; Ankisettipalle MSCS; POlhapolu SSCS; Basinikonda SSC;;, MSCS; Valasapalle SSCS. MSCS, prcs; Rachavelivari",.lle SSCS; RedJivaripaile SSCS; Kondamarri SSCS ; Nimmanapalle SSCS, PJCS

U r b a fl:

Madanapalle 2MSCS. 5 CS. sse!>, ~WCS, HBC'.~. T & LWCS, Agric;!tunl Non- cro.iit e,,-operative Society, Ladies Cottage Industrial Co-opGrative Society.

7VAYALPAD TALUK

Tn/at: 71 Urban 7

R lira /:

Pasalavandlapalle SSCS; Yellutla SSCS; Cperlopalle SSCS; Nadimkhandriga SSCS; prcs; Nadimcherla SSCS, LeCS; Marella S,:ICS; G.rni­ mitta LeSS; Vagalla S<;CS; TheethuvakuntapalJe SSCS; Yer,akotpalle SSCS; Nawabpet SSCS; Kadirayacheruvu SSCS, PJCS; Sarimapugu sses; Chitboyanapalle SSCS; S.ngasamudram sses; Gurramkonda SSCS, T&LWCS; Marrimakulapalle SSCS; Amilepalle SSCS; Arigeiavaripalle SSCS; Chintaparthi LSCS; Jarravaripalle PJCS; Chakirevupalle SSCS, nes; Guttap.lem ~SCS; Kalikiri MSCS; Thrift and Savings, HBCS; Medikurthi SSCS, Thrift and Savings; Parapatla SSCS; Pallvolu SSCS; Gundloor LSCS; Matampalle PJCS: Gyarampalle Fire .nd Match Works Co-operative Sodety. SSCS; Munellapalle SSCS ; T. Sandravaripalle SSCS; Goran~lapalle SSCS; Regallu SSCS; Piler LSCS; Bandakindapalle SSCS; llollllUiahgMipalle SSCS; Rompicherla LSCS; Ustikayalapenta SSCS; Comb Makers Co-operative Society; Ell.manda LSCS; Bodevandlapalle LSCS; U Jayamanikyam A,raharam SSCS; Nerabylu Comb Makers Co-operati.e Society; Kamalayyavaripalle sses; Yerravaripalem LSCS; Kotabylu SS(,S; Motumallela SS'CS ; Chinnagultigallu LSCS, Match Works Co-operative Society; Thippireddi­ ,aripalle 2SSCS; Tsattt,.lfipalem sses; Bhakarapet SSCS; Yega~uru SSCS

Urban:

Vayalpad LSC'S. sPC's, MSCS, 2CS, HnCS. Community Development Cottage TnlIuqrial Co-operative Society '189

SUB-TABLE 2 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY-Cofltd,

CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES

8 CHANOR4GIRI TALUK

Talal: 86 Rural: 65 Urhan YI

R /I r a / :

Ayyavandlapalle CS; Venkatadasaripalle CS; Bodireddigaripalle CS; Kalluru LSCS; Devalampeta2CS; Bandaruvaripalle CS, LSCS; Rami­ reddigaripolle CS; Gaddamvaripalle CS; Mangolampet CS; Rayavaripalle CS; Vallivedu LSCS; Padipatlabylu CS; Damalcheruvu 2CS; Mogarala CS; Maddinayanipalle CS; Peddaramapuram CS; Gadanki LSCS; Oddepalle CS; Panapakam CS; Kalroadpalle CS; Mungilipattukothapalle LSCS; Mamandur CS; Bbimavaram LSCS; Narasingapuram LSCS; Kotala CS; Chandragiri MSCS, PJCS, 2CS, HBCS, LSCS; Thondavada LSCS; Sanambatla PJCS; Durgasamudram LSCS; Goliapalle CS; Pudipatla PJCS; Thumalagunta LSCS; Avilala CS; Thimminaidupalem PJCS, CS; Mangalam 2CS; Mamandur Charcoal Production Co-operative Society; Karakambadi 2CS; Krishnapuram CS; Mallavaram 2CS; Kothapalem CS; Thukivakkam CS; K()tramangalam CS; Thandlam CS; Tiruchanoor WCS, LSCS; Thane"alle CS; Kuntrapakam CS; Vemuru 3CS; Kothuru CS; Padi CS; Gajulamandyam L '>CS

Urban:

Tirur:"i 6S')CS, 5CS, 3anCS, PJCS; Tirumalai :'vISC';; Pakula 3CS, SSCS, HBCS

9 K.\LAIiASTI TALuK

TO/"I: /18 Rural: Sf) Urhall

R ft r a I:

Inagaluru CS; Empedu CS; Kalavagunta CS; Velampadu CS; Melachur CS; Brahmanapalle CS; Pdllam es; Vengaiampalle a/ius Endrapalle PJeS; ErramaredJipalle es; Yalavedu CS; Mu.:hchivoiu CS; Choda,aram CS: Kasaram LSCS; Gottipudi CS; Pillamedu CS; Pedda­ kanuparthi CS; Konathaneri CS; ChintapuJi CS; Kal.vakur CS; Palaehur CS, Dwarakapuram CS; Jeelapatur CS; Chembedu LSCS; Lingamanaidupalle LSCS; Rowthusooramala CS; Chinnapaldvedu CS; Alathur CS; Katur LSCS; Pallamala CS; Poyya CS; Thangehapalyam CS; l'eddakannali CS; Pedda Singamala es; Ilaganur C3; Pudi LSCS; Penubaka C5, PCJS; Aravakothur CS; Akkurthi CS; Guntakindapalle C'>; Pangur es; SambaYY.1palyam CS; Jangalapalle CS; Urandur PJC;;; Kaj),gunlleri LSCS; e:,ind"palle CS; Merlap.1ka CS; Mannasamudtam CS; Yer­ pedu CS; Pathaveerapuram PJCS, CS; Chinnanjimedu CS ; Kobaka CSt Papanaidupet WCS; Ramapurum CS; Vedam CS; Diguvaveedhi LSCS; Bokkasampaiyam CS; Chul; Basavaiahpalam CS; Thotlambedu CS; Parlapalle CS; Karakollu LSCS; Kavanur CS; Ada'.'aram C~; G. Venkatapuram CS; OBut CS; Arai PJCS, CS; Vagathur CS; Kalathur CS; Katrapalle CS; Pudi alius Chennakes:.lva­ puram CS; Sooramala PJCS; Guntipedu es; Kukkambak"m CS; Kanchanaputtur es; Kallivettu wes; Manganellor< es

(_; I' b" Il

Kalah",ti MeS, MSCS, 2CS, SSCS, 2WCS, HaeS

1\) SATYAVEDU TALUK

To/al: 44

J? il r a f:

Sreeram.lpuram es; KOP:1Cdu Acharyulu Khandriga CS; NinJra LSCS; Elak<\tur CS: Chav .. rambakam es; Kunamarajup:tiem C'>; K:tli­ kapuram CS: Paderi C3; B.lchir:1.ll..ttham C':); Kadyambak::tm 2C3~ Pannur L';C,..,; Kl)th:.l(v~nkatapllram C,j; Mangal'lm CS; lliathuf CS; Vija­ yapuraro CS; Patha Areot 2C3; K03alanagaram 2CS~ Srinariparam CS; Attur CS; Agaram CS: N.!ervoy CS; Ramagiri CS; Appambattu CS; Kalanjeri CS; Nag',tlapuram wes, 2CS; Sivagiri CFCS, CS; Govardhanagiri ulias Pulipadu CS; Karani PJCS; a.era~uppam CS; Varadiahpalem WCS; Kadur CS; Santavelur LeeS, CS; Karipakam wes; Arudur wes; Kothamarikuppam WCS; Satyavedu WCS; Kannavara'll CS

II PUTTUR TALUK

RlIl'al.' 1(11 Urhan: 6

R iI r a I.'

Pathagu"t> CS ; Vd'.lfukuppam CS : Pac1,ikapcdlam es; Mambodu CS; Se"thar,'m~uram CS; KuppambaJur CS; ehiU:lthurblapalle CS; • NaJa\,,,,ur leS; Kammapalem C3; Path;puttllr CS; Kayam CS; Pudi es; Vadamala 3 C, ; Kallur CS; Sree"enkdtaperumalla­ rajupur.Jm CS; Alimelumangapuram CS; Thaduku CS; Thorur WCS; Nosanur CS; Narayanavanam PJCS, WCS, es; Samud,yam CS; Aranvamkhandriga CS ; Thumbur CS; Pabman,:aiam Dakshinapukhandriga PJCS, ~WCS, LSCS; Veperi CS; Venugopalapuram CS; Alla­ madugu es; Pillarikuppam CS; Mangunta CS; Bommiahpalie CS: Deval.mpeta 2CS; Katikap.lle 2CS; Kotnapalle 3C'i; Arimakula­ pall. CS; Pullur es; Kannikapuram CS; Sriranllarajapllralll 2 CS; Gid.jamakarajapuram CS; Chillamakulapalle 2CS; GOdugllchinta CS; 190

SUB-TABLE 2 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY-Concld.

CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES

II PUTTUR TALUK-Concld.

Yerramarajupalie CS ; Ponnagallu CS; Muddikuppam PJCS, 2CS; Eduvaripalle PJCS, 3CS; Lakshmirajupeta CS ; Annur CS; Kethumalmaha­ rajupuram CS ; Rajakumara Venkata Perumal Bahaduruvaripeta LSCS; Karvetinagaram LSCS; Cherlopalle 2di ; Vepagunta alias Alimelumanga­ puram LSCS, CS ; Surendranagaram C S; Kumarabommarajupuram CS; Thirumalakuppam CS; Parameswaramangalam CS ; Gundrajukuppam CS ; Sathrawada CS, WCS; Therani WCS, CS; Mudipalle CS; Thaduku CS; Veerakaverirajupuram CS; Nagarajukuppam CS; Keelapattu CS ; Kakavedu CS ; Mangadu LSCS; Iruguvai CS; Agaram CS; Damarapakam 2CS; Vanajurgapuram CS ; Palasamudram CS ; Venllalrajukuppam CS; Amudala CS ; Puttur PJCS ; Ramakrishnapuram PJCS, CS ; Nara.imharajupuram PICS, CS

U r b a If:

Puttur, MSCS, WCS, HBCS; Nagari MCS, IIBCS, Cattle Breeding Society

Source: Registrar of Co-operative Societies

The following abbreviations have been used in the above Sub-Table for the variolls types of Co-operative societies

CFCS: Collective Farming Co-operative Society M<;CS: Milk Supply Co-operltive Society CS: Co-operative Society PJCS: Palm Jaggery Co-operative Society Fi CS: Fishermen's Co-operative Society spes: Sale of other produ.:e Co-opera live Society HBCS: House Building Co-operative Society SSCS : Small sized Credit Society Lees: Land Colonisation Co-operative Society T&LWCS: Tanning and Leather Workers' Co-operative Society LSCS: Large Sized Co-operative Society WCS: Weavers' Co-operative Society MCS: Marketing Co-operat lve Society 191

SUB-TABLE 3 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY

POLlCE STATIONS AND OUT-POSTS

Name of District Taluk Number of Police Stations and Out-Posts and their location (I) (2)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT 61 (Rural: 41; Urban: 20)

CHITTOOR TALUK [Rural: 3-Puthalapattu (I); Bhaka ra Narsingarayanipeta (I): Na rabaripel (I) Urban: l-Chittoor (2) I

BANGARUPALEM IND. SUB-Tl\lUK 2 [RuMI: 2-Irala (l\\'il'"I,,) (I); Venkata~iri (I) Urhan : Nil]

PAl'VIANER TALUK [Rural: 2-BaireddYl'alle (I); Venkatagirikoto (I) Urhan : I-P.llmaner (I)]

KUPPAM IND. SUB_TALUK [Rural: I-RallJhudugul' (I) Urball : 2-Kuppam (2)]

PUNGANUR TALUK 6 [Rural: 5-Sadum(I); Somala (I); Chow

MADANAPALLE TALUK 9 [Rural: 7-Tamballapalle (I); Pedda 'fhippasamudram (I); Ghattu (I); Mudivedu (I); Horsley Hills (I); AJogyavaram (I); Nimmanapalle (I) (,/tbull : 2-Majanapalle (2)]

VAYALPAD TALUK 9 [Rural: 8-Gurramkonda (I); Kallur (I); Kalak.da (I); Kulikiri (I); Kambhamvaripalle (I); Piler (I); Bhakarapet (I): Nerabylu (I) Urhun . I-Vayalpad (1) J

CHANDRAGJRI TALUK 10 [Rural .. 2-Chandragiri (I); Tiruchanoor (I) \ Urhan .. 8-Tirupati (3); Tirumalai (I); ReniguntR (2): Pakah (2)J

KALAHASTI TALUK [Rural: 4-Pallam (I); Pellakur (I): Pall.mala (I); Yerpedu (I) Urban: I-Kalahasli (1)]

SATYAVEDU rALUK 4 [Rural: 4-Nindra (I); Nagal.puram (I); Voradiahpalem (I); Satyavedu (I) Urban.' Nil]

PUTTUR TALUK [Rural: 3-Vadamal. (1); Kollagunta (I); Karvetinagaram (I) Urhan . 2-Puttur (I); Nagari (I)]

Source:-Inspector-General of Police 192

SUB-TABLE 4 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY

VETERINARY HOSPITALS, DISPENSARIES AND FIRST AID CENTRES

Numher of Veterinary Institutions and their location Name of District Taluk ,------'------. Veterinary Hospitals Veterinary Dispensaries Veterinary First Aid Centres (I) (2) (3) (4)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT 2 [Rural: Nil; Urban: 2) 14 [ Rural: 8; Urban: 6] 2 [Rural: 2; Urban: Nil]

CHITTOOR TALVK [Rural: Nil Nil Nil Urban: I-Chilloor (I)]

BANGARUPALEM IND. SUB-TALUK Nil [Rural: I-Bangarupalem (I) Nil U"ban: Nil]

PALMANER TALUK Nil [Rural: Nil Nil Urban: I-Palmaner (1)]

KUPPAM IND. SUB-TALUK Nil [Rural: Nil Nil Urban: I-Kuppam (I)]

PUNGANUR. TALUK Nil 2 [Rural: I-Sadum (I) Nil Urban; I-Punganur ( 1) J

MADANAPALLE TALUK [Rural: Nil [Rural: I-Pedda Thippa­ [Rural: I-Chinna Thippa­ Urban: I-Madanapalle (I)] samudram (I) samud ram (1) Urban: Nil] Urban: Nil]

VAYALPAD TALUK Nil [Rural: 2-Gyarampalle (I); Nil Piler (I) Urban: I-Vayalpad (I)]

CHANDJtAGiRI TALUK Nil Nil [Rural: l-Kavetillari"alJe (I) Urban: Nil]

KALAHAsn TALUK Nil [Rural: Nil Nil Urban: I-Kalahasti (1)]

SATYAVEDU TALUK Nil 3 [Rural: 3-Satyavedu (I); Nil Nagalapuram (I); Varadiahpalem (I) Urban: Nil}

PUTTUR TALUK Nil I rRural: Nil Nil Urban: I-Puttur(I)]

Source :-1. Director of Animal Husbandry 2. Collector, Chit100r 193

SUB-TABLE 5 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY

READING ROOMS

Name of District I Taluk Number of Read ing Rooms and their location

(I) (2)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT 75 [Rur~l: SO; Urban: 25]

CHTTTOOR TALUK 18 [RurQI: 6-Puthalapattu (I); Thimmasamudram(I); Mangasamudram (I); Thon.banda (I): Iru"o­ ram (I); Diguvamasapa lie (I) U,'btJlI : I1-Chittoor (12)]

BANGARUPALEM IND. SUB-TALUK 8 [Rural: 8_Uthara Brahmanapalle (I); Pullur (I); 'favanampdlb (I); E~U\atadabr~ (I); Diguva­ magham (1); Pattecheruvu (I); ArJgonda (I); O,ndupalk (I) Ubrau : Nil]

PALMA~ER TALUK [Rural: S-Venkatagirikota (I): Yalakallu (I); Mudaramdoddi (I); Kongat,m (I); Ramakllp­ pam (I) L'rhan : Nil I

KUPPAM I~D, SUB-TALUK 4 [Rural: 3-Unisiganipall~ (1); Sh·:Ham1pul',lm (2) L"'/JUI1 : I-Kuppam (1)1

PlJNGA"iUR TALUK [Rural: :-

MADANAPALLETALUK [Rural: Nil Urba .. : I-Madanapalle (1)1

VAYALPAD TALUK 6 [Rural: S-Chintaparthi (I); Manchuru (I): Medikul'thi (I); Piler (1); Yerravaripalcm (1) Urban : I-Vayalpad (1)]

CHANDRAGIRI TALUK II [Rural: 7-Mungilipattu-Kothapalle (1); Aithepalle (I); Narasingapuram (1); Thondavada (1); ChandragiriJ(2); Oajulamand}am (I) U,.hall : 4-Tirupati (4)]

KALAHASTI TALUK " [Rural: j-Velampalle (1); Yerpedu (1); Pangaliu (1) Urban: 3-Kalahasti (3)]

SATYAVED0 TALUK 11 [Rurul: 12-Elakatur (I); Chavarambakam (1); Arur (I); Buchiran,th.m (I); Kaliyambakam (1); Pannur (1); Jagannadhapuram (1); Kothurvenkatapuram (1); Mangolam (I); Hla­ thur (I); Pisatur (I); Varadiahpalem (I) Urban: Nil]

PUTTUR TALUK [Rllrlll: l-Karvetinagaram (I) Urban: 2-Puttur (I); Nagari (I)]

Source :-T.luk Tohsildaf' 194

SUB-TABLE 6 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY

PLACES OF PUBLIC ENTERTAINMENTS (CINEMAS)

Name of District I Taluk Number of Public Entertairunents (Cinemas) and their Location (1) (2)

CHITTO OR DISTRICT 67 [Rural: 29, Urban: 38)

CHITTOOR TALUK 4 [Rural: Nil Urban: 4-Chittoor (4)]

BANGARUPALEM IND. SUB-TALUK 2 [Rural: 2-Bangarupa Ie'" (2) I

PALMANER TALUK [Rural: Nil Urball : I-Palmaner (1)1

KUPPAM IND. SUB-TALUK Nil

PUNGANUR TALUK 10 [Rural: 2-Sadul1l (ll u1ball : 8-Pung.nur (8) 1

MADANAPALLE TALUK [Rural: Nil lIrhan: 3-Madanapalle (3)]

VAYALPAD TALUK 10 [Rural: 8-Chinnagottigallu (I); Kalaka,la (I): Mahal (1); Kalikiri (4); Rornpicheria (I) (ltban : 2-Vayalpad (2)]

CHANDRAGIRI TALUK II [Rural: 4-Kalluru (I); Chandragi ri (3) Urban: 7-Tirupati (5); Renigunlu (I); Pakala (1)1

KALAHASTI T ALUK 3 [Rural: Nil Urban: 3-Kalahasti (3)]

SATYAVEDU TALUK 7 [Rural: 7-Nagalapuram (2); Rajanag'lTuttl (I); Satyave:lu (4)]

PUTTUR TALUK 16 [Rural: 6-K. Karvetinagaram (2); Vadamala (I); Pachikapallam (I); Palamangulam­ dakshinapu Khandriga (2) Urban IO-Pullu! (5); Nagari (5))

Soutce :-Collector, Chittoor 195

SUB-TABLE 7 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY

['iDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS

CHlTTOOR DISTRICT

f Nott:;-In the Sub-T..lble bdow reI

Total: 044 (4), 2IJD (230), 202 (191). 205 (22),207 (S02), 209 (23),211 (5),212 (I), 214 (45).216 (2).218(17),22<) (528). 224 (1),230 (13).231 (207). 232 (1),233 (20), 235 (6.126). 238 (11). 239 (1), 242 (I), 244 (336), 255 (103), 262 (5). 273 (546). 274 (10), 277 (63). 280 (7), 281 (1), 284 (187), 288 (2,485),289 (1,296), 293 (I), 300 (1), 301 (3), 302 (38), 303 (I), 310 (363). 311 (673), 313 (28), 320 (4), 331 (I). 332 (3), 333 (I), 334 (6), 335 (11), 340 (13), 342 \ 67), 343 (445), 344 (3), 345 (9), 346 (3),350 (1,171), 353 (258) ••'57 (I), 36J (I), 365 (338), 366( I) 367 (3), 368 (14). 369 (700), 378 (I), 379 (7), 384 (38).388 (122), 39il (I), 392 CHi. 393 (69ii) , 394 (I), .H9(79)

Rural: 044 (4), 200 (183),202 (189), 205 (7), 207 (488), 209 (6), 211 ;',. 212 (I), 214 (12), 223 (434), 22.1 (I). 230 (13), 231 (207), 233 (20), 235 (5,578), 238 (11). 242 (I), 244 (336), 255 (103), 262 (5), 273 (.l2})' 274 (4), 277 (63), 280 (6), 28~ (ISS). 238 (2,429), 289 (1,263), 29u (I), 310 (361), 311 (644), 313 (28), .113 (I), 335 (2), 340 (12), 3H (66). 3.B (4:1Q), 341 (3). 345 (9), 346 (3). 350 (1,765), 353 (255), 357 (1),363 (1), 365 (312), 368 (2), 369 (671),388 (8), 393 (567), 3'19 (4l)

Urban: 200 (103), ::t02 (2),205 (15), 207 (14), 209 (17),214 (33),216 (2),218 (ti), 220 (94).232 (I), 235 (548),239 (1), 273 (223), 274 (6), 280 (1), 281 (1). 284 (2).288 (56), 289 (28), 300 (1), 301 (3), 3n (3K), 303 (I), 3iO (2), 311 (H). 320 (4), 3.l 1 (11. 331 (1),333 (1), 334 (6), 335 (9), 340 (I). 34;! (I). 343 (6), 350 (12), 353 (3), 365 (26), 356 (I), 367 (3), 358 (12), 3.;9 (29), 378 (I). 379 (7), 384 (38), 388 (114), 390 (I), 392 (21).393 (123), 39~ (1),399 (37)

I CHITT08R TALUK

Total: (144 (4). 200 (55), 202 (140), 205 (16), 207 (65),209 (7),212 (I), 214 (12), 218 (7), 220 (68),235 (235).238 (1),239 (1), 244 (14), 273 (115), 277 (37). 281 (I), 28~ (4). 288 (227), 289 (155), ]00 (I), JOI (J'\' 3112 (10).303 (1),310 (103). 311 (93), ~33 (I), 33.$ (5;. 335 (I), .~42 (I), 343 (103),350 (261),367 (1), 368 (6), 369 (100), 379 (2), 33-l (27),388 (53), 390 (I), 392 (9),393 (102), 39~ (1).399 (17)

Rural: 044 (4),200 (25), 202 (140),205 (5), 207 (65),212 (1), 2!O (4), 235 (171), 23S (1).244 (14), 273 (14).7.77 (37), 284 (4) 283 (185), 289 (145), 310 (106).311 (72), 3H (103),350 (257), 369 (92),338 (1), 393 (63)

Urban: 200 (30\, 205 (11), 209 (7),214 (12),218 (7). 220 (6t). 235 (63), 231 (I), 273 (101), 281 (I), 288 (42). 239 (10). 3(){l (t). 301 (3). 302 (10), 303 (I), 310(2), 311 (21),333 (I), 334 (5), 335 (1), J4! (1),350(4),357 (I), 3SJ (6), 359 (8), 3H (2), 3H (27), JIB (52), 3_gO (I), 392 (9), 393 (39), 394 (I), 399 (17)

R II J" (J I :~

Paturu 213 (2), ~i8 (10), 369 (2).393 (!); Yerrachen,,'upalle350 (6). 3':13 ( I); Th"tJrulap~!!" 3>9 (I), 393 (1); Pvtubnuma 207 (3), 235 (2), 2H (14). 289 (2), 311 (6), 350,(20),369 (2), 393 (2); Kothokota 288 (5), 289 (~), 31 I (I), 350 (6), 369 (3). 39.1 (2): Godug:Jchint'l 3.30 (I \ 36~ (2/: Yenuthanapalle 202(140); Polavaram283 (2), 2~9(1I), 350 (20),369 (6),393(1); Puthal"p~ttu288 (2),289 (6),310(1).311(6\,350,7).369(4),393(1); Thenepalle 273(3),289(1»393(1); Baitapolle2G7(2), 289(2); Palakuru207(5~'. 2S"(I), 350 (16); Oddcl1.1lid50(1); Yaviiiti;,)b 209 (7), 350(4),393(1); Muthireval 284 (I), 289 (6), 310 (5), 311 (5), 350 (4),359 (1); Nanjorapalk 289 (2) : Kolisiri 350 (2) ; Chinnamarcud i Khandri~a 289 (2),369 (I) ; Cbintapenta 0~4 (4),393 (2) ; Penumuru 289 (7), 350 (17). :'93 (3) ; Guntipall" 235 (71),289 (4), 3/1 (6), 343 (20), 350 (6),3"" (3); Samireddipalle 235 (9), 289 (3), 350 (3), 393 (2); fulikallu235 (42), ,88 (5). 350 (5'; Y"zzupallc 200 (IS), .~50 (2); Satambakkam 350 (3); !(alavagunta 207 (n, 343 (20), 350 (3) ; Murukalllb~\t tu 200 ~2») 311 (6), 350 (1), 369 (1), 393 (3); Dodd :;Jalle 35') (2): Thim;l1:1samudram ( RU(.ll) 1.8'~ (39), 189 (1), 3 t 0(3:!. 311 (3). 369 (2); Mangasamudram (Run.l) 350 (3); Chilloor (Rural) 350 (1); T;l (8), 369(12), 393(P;Narigapalle289(5), 3/1(4), 343 (23), 350 (5), 3£9 (6), ."13 (2); Anupalle 289 (2), 310 (6), 311 (6\, 350 (l), 36Y (I); M "dhavaram 207 (6),289 (2), 3)(1 (e), Konapa;le 289 (2), 310(50); Periyambadi288 (4), 350 (2), Yedamari 207 (5), 223 (1), 277 (I). 239 (4). 3:5~ (1). 36'1 (2), 393 (1); Peddasettipalle :83 (I), 330 (5); Thumminda288 (7), 289 (4), 369 (2) ; SiddaroJdipollc 277 (20); Patrapalle 289 (1), 310 (3'), }eO (8), 369 (2); Vasanlhapuram 207 (I), 213 (1); Kotoapalle 200 (1); Ramapuram 289(2),350 (2), 369 (3), 393 (1); Mogaralapalle289 (2), 350 (4). 3:)9 (1),393(1); Perumalla Khanurig"Zl2 (I); Ananthapuram 350 (4).393 (I); Cheela­ paJle289(1),369(2),J93{1);Naragallll 273(1),2~3(1), 289(4), 350(4), 3G9(2); Ram.1puram 2F8 (9),289(J), 310(9),3:;0(1),393(1); Thimmepalle 200 (2),350 (2); Pasumlnd. 283 (1); Marakalakuppam 273 (I), 393 (2); Nangamangalam 200 (2), 273 (1). 388 (I); Bommasamudram 200 (3), 289 (4), 350(3),369 (4)

Urban:

Chittoor200 (30),205 (11),209 (7), 214 (12),218 (7), 220 (64), 235 (63), 239 (1),173 (101), 281 (1),288 (42),289 (10), 30n (1),301 (3),302 (10), 303 (1),310 (2), 311 (21), 333 (1),334 (5), 335 (1), 342 (I), 350 (4), 367 (1), 368 (6), 369 (8), 379 (2), 384 (27), 388 (52), 390 (1),392 (9), 393 (39), 394(1),399(17) 196

SUB-TABLE 7 TO VILLAGE & TOW:>J DIRECTORy-COllf I.

INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISH"IENTS

2 BANGARUPALEM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK

Total: 200 (21), 202 (49). 207 (50),220 (1),231 (3), 235 (65), 238 (10), 242 (1), 244 (37), 273 (18),274 (2), 280 (5),284 (5), 288 (lS2), 289 (97), 311 (74),335 (2), 343 (293), 344 (1),350 (134),369 (44), 393 (70).399 (1)

Rural: 209 (21), 202 (49), 2U7 (50).220 (I), 231 (3). 235 (65), 238 (10), 242 (I), 244 (37), 273 (18), 274 (2),230 (5), 284 (5),288(182), 289 (97). 311 (74),335 (2), 343 (293),344 (1),350 (134), 36Y (44), 393 (70),399 (1)

Urban: Nil

R u r a I:

Gundlapalle288 (2),289 (2),350 (6),369 (3), 3~3 (l )', Polakala 200 (l), 207 (3), 235(6),213 (4),1&8 (2), 289 (3), 3S0 (6), 3'>9(l); Nam?alle 200 (2), :189 (1).311 (40), 350 (10). 393 (10); Morampalle 235 (8). 289 (3).350 (4); Irala (Avirala) 200 (I), 350 (I), 393 (I); Venkatasamuara Agraharam .00 (I); Erlampalle 288 (10), 289 (4), 350 (2); Pullur 238 (10), 288(11), 393 (3); Kaminayanipalle 235 (20); Mudigolam 207(2), 235(4), 289(8).350(3),369 (3),393(4); Chiprapalle35J(I),3?3(1), Kanip~kam2o:J(I),207(12),188(3), 289(3), 350(5), 369(3),393 (7); p .. tnam 200(2), 288 (7), 289 (6), 350 (5). 369 (4), 393 (3); Punyasamudram 207 (I), 273 (I), 289 (3), 311 (I), 350 (7); Uthara Brahmanapalle 207 (I), 231 (3), 235 (3), 244 (1). 273 (2), 280 (5), 289 (3), 335 (2); Pull"r 200 (I), 289 (3), 350 (2). 393 (2); Tavanampalle 200 (I), 273 (I), Diguvatadakara 235 (2), 273 (I), ~89 (4); Eguvatadakara 207 (1),289 (3),350 (10); Diguvamagham 207 (4), 274 (2),311 (6), 350 (4); Pa1!echeruvu 273(3),289 (1), 343 (7); Kothap .. ~le 289 (7), 369 (7); Putramaddi 235 (3), 289( 1). 350(3). 393( I); Aragonda 200 (I), 283(31)' 289 (5), 350 (S), ;69(1), 393 (6); CherJopalie 350 (4); Sar.kallu 235 (10), 288 (2), 350 (2), 369 (2). 393 (I); ;v.a:lakunta 200 (1), 235 (4), 289 (2); Gandupall< 369 (2), 393 (2); Sdteri 200 (I); Kuppam 200 (I), 207 (3), 244 (25), 288 (20).289(7), 350 (7). 3,,9 (2), 3~3 (7); N5lhrngadu289 (4),350 (3); Sadakuppam289 (1); Mathyam 207 (3), 235 (4), 284 (5), 189 (3). 311 (4), 350 (2), 393 (I); Muttukur 200 (2); Venkatagiri 27~ (I), 369 (I), 399 (I); P31eru 1eG (1). 2SR (1).311 (2), 350 (3); Mogili 207 (4), :73 (2), 288 (2), 289 (6),350 (2), 369 (5), 393 (7); Tekumallda 393 (I); KoeroFland,\ 7.88 (2), 289 (2), 350 (2); Kalvapalle Mogliappa KI'andriga 288 (10), 289(1),393(2); Gollapalle 2~O(I).207(2),220(1). 288(25).239(4).311 (1),343(15),344(1), 350l6),369(1),393(1); hmbuvaripalle273 (1); Kalluru-­ palle 242 (I); Th.mbuganipalle 235 (1),288 (1),2:]9 (2), 311 (6), 343 (IS), 35u (1),393 (I); Gundlaka(tamanchi 21)0 (2), 207 (10), 283 (50), 350 (10), 369 (Ii), 393 (5); HazaraL>tha;>alle 273 (1).289 (2); Budithiredtiipalle350 (I \; Bodabandla 288 (I); :>Ldiredjipa:lo::n (1),289 (1).311 (8), 343 (20G), 369 (1). 393 (I); Gollapallc343 (56), 350 (6),393 (2); Kasiralla 200 (1),202 (49),289 (I), 350 (I), 369 (I :'; Nadimpai!e 207 (4), 244 (11),2&8(2),289 (I), 311 (6),369(1)

3 PAL MANER TALUK

'fotal: 200 (3), 207 (23), 209 (2), : 14 (2), 218 (I), 230 (9), 235 (8), 244 (53), 255 (1),262 (5), 273 (-16), 283 (166), 289 (83), 310 (IS), 311 (25). 340 (1), 350 (146). 369 (53),378 (1). ~84 (1),388 (11).393 (41). 399 (1)

Rural: 200(13).207 (3),230 (9),135 (8),244 (53),255 (I), 262 (5),273 (22), 238 (164), 289 (82). 3ln (15), 311 (23), 350 (144), 369 (~9). 388 (2), 393 (38)

Urban: 100 (10), 2~9 (ll, 21'; (2), 218 (1).273 (21), 2c3 :2). 2H (1), 311 (2), 340 (1), 350 (2),359 (4),378 (1), 3H (l), 33S (9), 393 (3), 399 (I)

R u r a I:

Peddacbe!laragunta 350(3j, Lakk3nap:tll~ ~D3(~), 33:)(5), 359(4); Goliac~h~e'na!1a;Ja~l~ 2~9(2). 3',9(3), 39J( 1,), Alapalle 369( 1); Thecrtham 273(5), 289(4), :150;4), 36);5), 393(1); Thotal,:onum, 288, 2), 350,~!, 369(2); Bairedjyp:ille 200(3), 289( 10). 35u,2). 3"9(4),393(7); KamGlanapulle 262(5), 311(6), 350(11), 369~2). Belup:l!le 200(1), K-::elap~l1e 255( 1). PathikonJa 289(3). 350(:0). TYIamadugu 238(20), 3! 1 (15); Je~o.imakulupalle 350J), 3G,)(3), D':;:Llda­ palle 230(4), 288(3), 311 (2). Kalag.,turu 2~7(2), 288( 11), :89(2), 310,4), 350;2). 3r,9(2); Ka\lupalle 23s( I) 350( 15), ,,(9\2), 393(5,; Maredup"lle 244',10), Palmaner (Rural) 235(3), 214~25), 289(1); '.lora"., 350(1), 3(,9(1); Kolamasanapalle 200(2). ~S8(25). :150(1). 388(2); PeDpragunta 2'5,2). 369;1); Baipa­ garipalle 235(2), 273(2).2~9(6). 350:7); Nellip.:tla 289(3),350,12),369(2), >93(2); Gownithimmepalle 350)),3"9(1). 393,1); Kadapan~thom 2;9\2;;Pathur-­ natoam 289(19). J 10,:10); Krishnapuram 273(1).350(5); Jowni;:>alle 273(2), 393; I); Venkatagirikot3 244,18).289 22), 350,,9), 369~3), 393;4); Yalakallu '288(20),369(3); Mudaramdoddi200(1). 288(35), 350(6),369(3),393(2); Chinthamakula;>alIe 289(2), 350(2), 359(2), ~93(4); Bandapalle 188(23),289(1); Kothakota 200;1); Ogu 288(10), 289(2), 350;5), 369( I). 393(2); Bairupalle 289(2), 310(1) 350(3), 393(2); Pedda Bharanipaile 2W(I ),350(2); Padigaiakuppam 273(1); Kong.1tam 350(1); Pamuganipalle 200(1), 23S( I), 350( ~), 39\3); R~makuppam 20-J(I), 230(5), 273: 1 I), 288(14),350(3). 309\1); Muddanapall .. 350(2),369(2); Gorivim-lkulapalle 3s'J(7); Peddur 207(1),289(1),350(2),369(1),393(3)

Urban:

Palmaller 200(10), 209(.l), 214 (2), 218 (I), 273(24), 283(2), 299(1), 311(2). 340(1), 350(2). 369(4), 378(1), 384(1), 388(9), 393(31, 399(r)

4 KUPPAI\1 INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK

Total: 200 (24), 207 (5). 220 (2),235 (1), 244 (11), 255 (20), 273 (14). 274 (5), 234 (45), 288 (62), 289 (12), 302 (I), 311 (8).332 (I), 335 (4), 340 (I), 343 (6), 344 (2), 350 (56), 369 (27),388 (3), 393 (26), 399 (16)

Rural: 200 (14),207 (5), 235 (1), 244 (11), 255 (20), 273 (6), 274 (2),284 (45), 288 (61), 289 (9), 311 (8). 340 (1),344 (2), 350 (56), 369 (23), 393 (24),399 (IS)

~rblUl : 21)1) (to), 220 (2), 273 (8),274 (3), 2118 (1),289 (3), 302 (1), 332l1), 335 (4), 343 (6), 369 (4), 388 (3), 393 (2), 399 (1) 197

SUB-TABLE 7 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORy--COfltd.

INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS

4 KUPPAM INDEPENDENT SUB-fALUK-CJ,dd. R /I r a I

Konganapalle 274(2), 288(6), Cheldiganipalle 311 (1) Rajupeta 350(5), Regadadinn

Urban;

Kuppam 20~;1O), 120(2), 273(8), 274(3), 233:1), 2g9(3), 302(1), 332(1), 335(4), 343(6), 369(4), 38~(3), 393(2), 3y9(i)

5 PUNGANUR TALUK

Total: 200 (10), 202 (2),205 (I), 207 (22), 209 (2), 214 (I), 218 (I), 220 (4), 235 (70), 244 (Sl), 255 (73), 273 (3g), 284 (I), 288 (386), 239 (77) 302 (I), 311 (46), 342 (12),350 (148),369 (56), 384 (I), 388 (8), 393 (93), 399 (:1)

Rural: 200 (7),205 (I). 207 (21), 235 (70), 244 (82), 255 (73), 273 (32), 284 (I), 288 (305). 289 (77), 311 (46), 342 (12), 350 (148), 369(36). 388 (I), 393 (81),399 (I)

Urban; 200 (3), 202 (2) ,207 (I), 209 (2), 214 (1),218 (1),220 (4), 273 (6), 302 (1) ,384 (1),338 (7),393 (12) ,399 (2)

R u r a I:

Vootupalle 288 (I) , 350 (2) , 359 (3); P"hlfllnla 350 (2) ,369 (2); Klm~illmvarip~lle 35J (3); Thatiguntapalyam 350 (2); 393 (2), ValJigatla 288 (2) , 311 (8) 350 (6) ; Mjllapalle 311 (3), 350(1); K3ndur 100 (1),244 (5) , 288 (3). 350 (1) , 369 (I) , 393(3) ; Ammagaripalle 207 (2), 235 (4). 288 (1) , 350 (I) ; S"dum 200(1) , 235 (20) , 273 (20) , 289 (4) , 350 (2) , 369 (3) , 393 (2); Thamminayanipalle 2S8 (10) ,350 (1) , 369 (I) ,393 (1); Gongivaripalle 289 (I) ,350 (2); Errathivaripalle 289 (I) , 350 (I); Nellimanda 288 (50) , 289 (5), 369 (2); Nadigadda 350 (9); BooragamanJa 207 (6) , 235 (30),289(5), 311(2),350(4); Sandramakulapalle288 (I) ,311(2),350(3), 369(J); Nadim::ulle235 (4) , 289(1), 311 (2),350(1),369(2),393(1); Thimma­ nanyanipalle369 (I); Gaddamvaripalle 350(1),393(2); Somala 235 (12) , 288(8),289(1) ,350(4); Nanjampet alias Chadambylu 200(1),244(30), 288 (7), 350 (3); Upparapalle 288 (2), 350 (2); Chembakur 200 (I); Mittaohintava:ipalie 288 (3),369 (2), 3?3 (I); Chowdepalle 205 (I). 207 (4), 273 (8). 288 (45), 342 (4), 353(3), 393 (6); Pandillapallc 283 (2), 350 (3), 369 (3); Arikela 2Si (6), 311 (2), 350 (10), 3,}3 (4); Bheemaganipa!le 244 (5); Raganipalle 369 (1) ; Kaliperi 244(2),289 (I) , 311 (I) ; Chil1t:uffilkulap31le 207 (2) , 288 (2) , 289 (I) ,311 (3), 350 (7), 393 (2); Scttipeta 288 (4), 289 (2), 350 (1), 393 (I); Peddakurap,llo 255 (20) ,288 (20); Malemth,m 350 (3); Chadalla 255 (10) 350 (2) ,369 (2); Laddigam 350 (3); PuJipatla 289 (4), 350 (3) ; Charala 289(1) , 350 (2) , 399 (I); Avulapalle ~88 (12) ,289 (2) , 350 (4) , 369 (2), 393 (I); Elavanellore 288 (9),311 (5),369 (I), Ramasamudram 200(2), 255 (8), 288 (14), 289 (5) , 342 (6),350 (3), 35) (5), 3)3 (2); MOOs.LY.ldi 255 (10),235 (2),319 (2), 303(2); Kudurucheemanapa!Je 350 (2); Ethur 289(5), 350 (4), Kothakota 207 (I) ,255 (20) , 289 (2), 350 (3),393 (I); Nokkondi 289 (1); Veerapalle 289 (1),311 (II), 393 (5); Pedda U pparapalle 200 (I), 288 (4), 289 (2), 350 (3),369 (5), 393 (6), Kurijala 289 (1),3,42 (2),369 (1),393 (I); Chokkundlupalle 244 (20),350 (3) ; Mclumdoddi 288 (I); Thurlapalle 288 (10), 350 (3); NagireJdipaUe 255 (5),288 (6),311 (I), 3)3 PI; V lnamlladian, 283 (16) 289 (4) , 350 (4) ; BMtamJoddi 369 (I); Kolathur 289 (5) , 311 (4), 350 (2) ,369 (4) ,393 (2) ; Rayalpeta289 (1) ,350 (4) ,393 (2); Karsanapall-e 350 (2) ,369 (I) ,393 (4) ; Muthukur 350 (4) ; 288 (12) ,289 (5); 369 (5), Peddavela~atur 289 (1); Chalam.lngala:n 244 (2J), 283 (15) , 28) (2), 350 (2); Appinepalle 273 (2),289 (2), 350 (1),393 (I); Kothapalle 288 (30), 311(2), 350 (3),369 (I), 393 (3); Keelapatla 207 (6), 2SQI) , 239 (II), 350 (I i) , 369 (2); Gunciugallu 288 (6), 350 (2) ,393 (20); Sankarayalapet 273 (I) ,388 (t); Gandrajupalle 273 (1),288 (2) ,393 (4)

Urban;

PUflgan'.lr 200 (3), 202 (2),207 (1),209 P), 214 (1),218 (1),220 (4), 273 (6), }OJ (1),384 (1),388 (7),393 (12),399 (2)

6 MADANAPALLE TALUK

Total; 200 (4),207 (35),218 (2), 220 (I), 23S (57), 244 (36), 255 (6), 273 (71),274 (3),277 (l6), 234 (7), 2SS (481), 28) (65), 302 (9), 310 (22), 311 (89).320 (I), 334 (I), 335 (2),346 (3), 350 (101), 365 (I), 369 (45),379 (2),384 (3),388 (25), 392 (3),393 (52), 39J (6)

Rural: 200 (1), 207 (33). 235 (43), 244 (36), 255 (6), 273 (42), 277 (26), 284 (7), 288 (477), 289 (59), 310 (22). 311 (89), 346 (3). 350 (101), 369 (42),393 (46), 399 (1)

Urbaa; 200 (3), 207 (2). 218 (2), 220 (1), 235 (14), 273 (29),274 (3), 218 ("), 289 (6),302 (9), 320 1),334 (I), 335 (2), 365 (I), 369 (3), 379 (2), 384 (3), 318 (25), 392 (3), 393 (6), 399 (5)

R u r .. I:

Gudupalle 393 (I); Sompalle 207 (I), 235 (I); ChowJasamuJram 273 (I), 393 (I); Kalva~alle 288 (5). 289 (4). 310 (Il), 369 (6); Zunzurupenta 235 (I); Gopidinne 289 (I); Kotala 273 (1); Bandravu 288 (6); 311 (25), 393 (2); Peddamandem 244 (12),284 (7), 288 (100), 350 (6); Siddavaram 288 (25); Veligallu 244 (4),288 (100), 311 (6); 350 (4); Sivapuram 288 (40); Gundlapalle 273 (I); Gollapalle 288 (10), 350 (3),393 (3); Thummall3mgunta 350 (2), 393(1), Maddinayanipalle 288 (60); Burakayalakota 207 (2), 244 (8), 238 (6),289 (6), 350 (5), 369 (4), 393(3); Vepurikota 2i8 (4),350 (I); Devalacheruvu 235(1) , 311 (20). 3S0 (4). 369 (3), 393 (1); Mulakalacheruvu 207 (2), 288 (20),289 (3), 346 (3), 369 (7) 393 (3); 198

SUB-TABLE 7 TO VILLAGE & TO\VN DIRECTORY-Contd.

INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS

6 MADANAPALLE TALUK-Cullcld.

Nayanicheruvupalle 238 (4), 310 (14), 350 (3), 369 (I); Pulikallu 173 (6:: Kat!;.gallu 369 (I); Kandukuru 273 (6), 288 (2), 289 (.1), 311 (I), 350 (4), 369 (I); Pattemvandlapalle 255 (6), 369 (3); T. S"dam ::88 (3),289 (2), 350 (2) ; Thummarakunta 235 (18), 350(2); Pedda Thippasamudram 277 (26), 288 (8), 189 (2), 350 (2), 393 (2); Maddiahgaripalle 288 (I), 289 (I), 3(9 (I); 393 (I); Boorlapall. 235 (I), 273 (2),369 (1); Mallela273 (5), 289 (2),350 (3),369 (I) 393 (I); Sampathikola:;1 1 ':2): Boochipalle 207 (14), 311 (12).350 (I); Badikayalapalle 350(1), 393 (I); Kothakota207(3),~35(11),283(2),350(2),369(5), 393 (t2); Rangasamudram 289(3), 311 (6),350(4),369 (I); Gummasamudram235 (7), 288 (N), 350 (3); B~yyapp.lglri,)"IL!7.1 (4) 233 (9), III (5), 3;u (9); K~t.'v.H" 350 (2); Marrimakulapallc 393 (2); Kannemadugu 207 (4),289 (2), 350 (4); 369 (3), Panchalallllrri. 273 (2),288 (2), "~9 (5), 311 (5), K.,(akonJ.1 ISS (53). 239 (2); Kukkarajupalle 244 (12), 273 (3), 289 (2), 311 (7), 350(6), 393(3);:\-bJiv,du27.l(IO),2g')(3),350 (,~). H.l ('1); Chi~nHhip;>.I"m.dra"1 201 (1),350 (8); Angallu 200 (I), 207(3);Kurabalakota 207 (I); Tbettu 235(2), 350 (1); Ankisettipalle 235 (I); Kammapalle 207 (I); Hand3meeda Kammapalle 207 (I); Pothapolu 399 (I); Red::livaripalle 273 II); Nimrnanapalle 289 (8); Agraharam 289 (5),350 (5), 369 (2); Ven3amvaripalle 289 (5), 350 (6), 369 P)

Ur halt: Ma::lanapall020a (3), 207 (2),218 (2),220 (I), 235 (14),273 (29), 274 (3), :88 (4),239 (6), 302 (9), 320 (I), 334(1), 335 (2), 365 (1),369 (3),379 (2), 384 (3), 388 (25), 392 (3), 3'13 (6) .399(5 J

7 VAYALPAD TALlJK

Tolal: 200 (24),207 (36),209 (2), 211 (5), 214 (3), 220 (47),230(2),231 (75), 235 (372), 244 (19),255 (3) 273 (116), 284 (1),288 (347),28,) (144), 310 (41), 311 (80),313 (3), 350 (191),368 (Z), 369 (111), 388 (2),393 (65)

Rural: 200 (20),207 (33),209 (I), 211 (5), 214 (:l), 220 (44),230 (2),231 (75),235 (372), 244 (19),255 (3), 273 (103),284 (1), 288 (347), :.189 (142) 310 (41), 311 (80),313 (3),350 (191),368 (2), 369 (111),388 (2),393 (55)

Urban: 200 (4),207 (3), 209 (I), 220 (3),273 (13).289 (2),393 (10)

Rural:

Yellutla 273 (4),289 (4).150 (3), ;>59 (2). }93 (I) ; Chcrlop,lle 2oo! I). 27:\ ~ 3;; Nadimkhandriga 238 (20), 350 (5),3(>9 (5),393 (3); Nadim­ cherI a 235 (Il\, 273 (2\,288 (13).289 (2), 311 (8),350 (3), ,69 (I), 393 (8); Kona 2eO (1); Gudibanda 235 (42),273 (3),288 (3), 311 (~), 350(2), 369 (3) ; Kalakada 200 (2), 273 (4\. 369 ( I), 388 (1); Boppasamudram 235 (4), 273 (I); Thuvvapalle 235 (10), 288 (8), 350 (4), 369 (4); N uthanakalva 235 (25), 144 (2),350 (4),369 (4) ; Kambham'aripalle 288 (6), 289 (I), 350 (4), Theethavakuntapalle 288 (6), 289 (2),350 (4) ; Thimmapuram 235 (4C), 273 (10), ~50 (9) ; Mahalrajupalle 235 (45), 28S (8),289 (4); Mahal 207 (6).27.1 (20), 289 (P.). 368 (2); Yerrakotapalle 230 (2), 235 (1),273 (1), 369 (I); Nawabpet 273 (1), 350 (I), 369 (1),393 (I) ; lvlt·diamvaripalle 350 (9) ; Sarimaduru 173 (3). :88 (3). 2E9 (6), 250(2) .369 (1); Sangasamudram 288 (1 );Marrlmakulapalle 289(3),311 (10), J50 (2); Amilepalle207(3), 244 (3),255 (3)273, (2), 2~8(19). 289 (I), 311 (3); Settivaripalle 207(3). 288(33),311 (8), 369 (1), 39311); Tarigonda 200 (2). 214 (1),220 (2); Aram,ld,ka 289 (2\: Chintaparthi 200 (3), 20i (I). J6) (3),393 (I); Jamallapalle 311 (3); Jarravaripalle 207 (3), 350 (3) 369(1); Marripadu 2H (6), 2,'8(10), ~d9 (7),3;0:.41,393(2); Vdagapaile:169(5\; Nagarima,jugu 311 \13),350(1),393(5); Ayyavaripalle2S9(1), 350(1),369(1); Manchuru 211(75),235 (2). 2H (':'. 273 (5), 28) (2). 310(181.350(7),369(3),393 (3): Chakirevupalle235 (1),273(4),289(3), 369 (1); Tbatiguntlapalle 207 (8),28: (3). :,9 (4).350 (3),39, (I); Candaboynnapolle ~88 (4), 350 (3); Gut(~palcm 393 (I); Kalikirireddivaripalle 235 (70), 288(40),289(5),311(10),350(10). 36~ (4). 393(2): Kalikiri 200 (5). 2U7 (5),220(40),350(10), 3(,9(3); Kurlakunta288(3),289(5),350(IQ); Pathegada 369 (2) ; Medikurthi 200 (1),207 (I), 2gR (40).289 (4),3:;0 (5); Pallavoh.J 235 (20), 288 (14), 289 (3), 311 (3),1369 (3), 393 (3); Gundloor 200 (I), 207 (1),289 (7), 350 (4), 369 (3;. 393 (8); lVluncilapalle 289 (4), 311 (2). 369 (I); Tsandravaripalle 235 (I), 288 (1); Sor~kayalapeta 289 (2),311 (5),350 (2), 369(3); Vepulabylu 350 (5),3,3 (I); Agmharam 2S4 (4); Ooddipalle 215 (4), 284 (I). 288 (2), ~89 (2), 310 (6),150 (2), 36~ (2),393 (2); Piler 207 (I), ~09 (I), 273(9),369(1),383(1),393(3); Jandla :'.89 (2),350 (3), GudarevupalJe 350 (4), 369 (8); Bandakindapalle 289(2)1369(1); Peddagottigallu 244(6), 288(6),289(5), 350(5),359(5); Bommiahgarip,1Ie235 (1),288 (5), 289(2), 3)0(12),369 (~), 3)3 (2); Rompicherla 210(2),235(9),273(3),369(1), Talupula 235 (5), 310 (4), 350 (10) ; lillellamanda III (5),273 (7),288 (4j, :89 (3), 369 (7) ; USlikayalapen!a 273 (5), 2~8 (1),289 (7) ; Ellamanda 288 (5), 310 (13),311 (10). 313 (3), 350 (5); Von,,-.ta Rama Raju Puram Agraharam 273 (3), ;'88 (4), 789 (I); Bode,an:ilapalle 288 CW), 289 (25), 350 (20), .36Q (25); Ud.yamanikyam Agraharam 235 (40),288(12); Nerabylu 214 (2). 273(5),3.93 (I); Devarakonda 289 (3); Yimavaripalem 200(2), 288 (33), 289(3), 350 (4), 369 (2), 393 (3); Kotabylu 235 (40), 288 (20), Chinnagottigallu 200 (2), 2:5 (4),273 (4), 393 (3); Chittechefla 273 (I); Bhakarapet 273 (2), 829(2),350 (1); Diga\uru207(1), 273(1), 289(1), 350(5), 369(1)

Urbalt : Vayalpad 200 (4), 207 (3),209 (1),220 (3). 273 (13),289 (2), 393 (13)

8 ::-HANDRAGIRI TALUK

Total; 200 (56), 205 ("), 207 (61),209 (4),214 (IS), 216 (2), 218 (3), 220 (5), 230 (1),231 (59), 232 (1), 235 (362), 244 (10), 273 (59), 280 (2), 284 (94), 288 (125), 289 (126), 290 (I), 302 (10), 310 (18), 311 (69),320 (3), 331 (I), 332 (2), ;335 (2), 340 (I), 343 (5), 345 (5),350 (t46), 353 (9),357 (1), 363 (1), 365 (34). 366 (I), 368 (2), 369 (63)\ 379 (2),384 (4),388 (6), 392 (4), 393 (53), 399 (18)

Rural: 200 (35), 207 (58), 209 (3), 214 (6),220 (3),230 (1),231 (59)', 235 (349),244 (10),273 (30), 280 (1),284(92),288 (121), 289(125),290(1), 310 (18), 311 (67), 332 (I), 340 (1),343 (5). 345 (5),350 (142), 353 (6), 357 (I), 363 (I), 365 (21), 369 (55),393 (35),399 (ll) I Urban: 200 (21), 20S (4), 207 (3), 209 (1), 214 (12), 216 (2),218 (3), 220 (2), 232 (I). 235 (13), 273 (29), 280 (1), 284 (2), !Z88 (4), 289 (I), 302 (IO) 311 (2), 320 (3),331 (1), 332 (I), 335 (1),350 (4),353 (3),365 (13), 366 (I), 368 (2),369 (8), 379 (2), 384 (4),388 (6), 392 (4), 393 (18), 3J9 (6) 199

SUB-TABLE 7 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY-Contd.

INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS

8 CHANDRAGIRI TALUK-Concld,

R u ra 1-:

Kalluru 200 (1).235 (4).289 (2).369 (5).393 (2) ; ;Devalampeta 200 (1) ; Bandaruvaripalle 235 (2) ; Roddivaripalle 200 (1).207 (I) ; Manllalamp~t 200 (2),273 (7), 350 (6),393 (2); Rayavaripalle 207 (2).289 (1).369 (I); Yellamkivaripalle 200 (1),288 (7), 369 (I) ; Kavetigaripalle 235 (1), 244 (8), 284 (15), 288 (12), 289 (15),350 (2), 369 (10); Vallivedu 350 (10); Padipatlabylu 350 (2); Thotathimmiahpalle 289 (1),350 (3); Damalcheruvu 200(2), 214 (2), 27~ (1), 288 (1), 289 (2),310 (2).311 (2),350 (I), 369 (4),393 (2) ; Mogarala 200 (2),207 (1).209 (1), 273 (5),393 (1) ; Maddinayanipalle207 ('). 288 (7),289(1), 369 (5), 393 (I) ; Ganisapenta 207 (2),273 (2), 288 (6). 289 (5), 350 (3); Peddaramapuram 288 (10),289 (5),350 (2). 393 (1); Gorpadu 244 (2),288 (3). 289 (2), 350 (2) ; Gadanki 200 (2) ; Adenapalle 28) (1),350 (2), 369 (2); Oddipalle 289 (3). 350 (6), 369(2), 393 (3) ; Achchamma Aara­ haram 207 (2).289 (1), 343 (1),350 (8).369 (1) ; Jakki40na 288 (1),289 (6), 350 (2).393 (I) ; Panapakam 235 (5), 289 (5), 350 (10); Kairoadplille 200 (I); Mungilipattu Kotbapalle 200 (1),288 (1), 350 (3) ; M~mandur 393 (1) ; Aithepalle 200 (1). 289 (1),350 (4) ; Bhimavaram 393 (1) ; Sesbapuram 289 (1), 393 (1) ; Arepalle 235 (1). 350 (1) ; Ramireddipalle 288 (1), 289 (2),3'11 (5),350 (4); Narasingapuram 200 (1),207 (28), 273 (3), 289 (3), 3'0 (2) ; Ko!ala 289 (3),393 (3); Agarala 289 (2); Dornakambala 288 (I), 393 (1). 399 (12); Chandragiri 200 (4), 207 (2), 20S (1), 214 (4).220 (3), 273(6), 280(1). 288 (7),289 (3), 350 (1),369 (1).393 (3); Mittapalem 200 (2),288 (2), 289 (1),350 (4); Kaluru 235 (IO), 288 (2).310 (8),311 (}); Thondavada 200 (1), 235(1), 289(6).350(5).369(4).393(2); Sanambatla207(1). 289 (7). 310(2). 350(6); Durgasamudram289(3). 350(4). 365(1); Gollapalle2oo(I),235(4O), 288(2).289(4),365 (1).369(1),393(2;, Pudipatla200(3).235(170),311 (50),350(2).365 (14); Cherlopalle 207(2).235(23),288(2),289 (2).350(4); Perur 343 (3), 350 (1),393 (I) ; Thummalagunta 235 (2),289 (6). 350 (1) ; Avilala 350 (2); Tirupati (Rural) 200(1),290 (1),311 (I), 350 (1); Akkaram­ palle 288 (19).289 (1) ; Mangalam 284 (5),350 (1),369 (2) ; Karakambadi 288 (1).289 (5), 310 (6).350 (1),393 (I); Krishnapuram 289 (1); Mallavaraw 207 (3). 284 (1),288 (6), Kurukalva 200 (1),235 (1), 284 (8), 289 (1). 350 (5), 353 (6),369 (4) ; Kothapalem 289 (2), 350 (2), 393 (I); Thukivakkam 200 (1), 200 (I), 231 (59),332 (1) ; Sanjeevarayanipatteda 289 (3), 350 (2) ; Tiruchanoor 200 (2),273 (2),284 (63).288 (30),343 (I), 345 (S), 357 (1),363 (1), 36~ (S); Thanapalle 289 (2),350 (13), 369 (2).393 (2) ; Kuntrapakam 200 (1);, Vemuru 200 (1),235 (6),289. (8), 340 (1), JSO (5), 369 (5) , Kothuru 350 (I) ; Padi 200(1),207(5),209 (0,235 (81). 273(2),289 (4), 350 (5),.369(2); Soorappakasam 207(4),235(2),273(2).289(3),350(3).369(2),393(3); Athur 289 (I), 369 (1)

Urban;

Tirupati 200 (9). 205(4).207(1), 209(1), 214(7), 220(2), 235(101, 273(21), 230(1). 302(10),311 (2), 320(3), 365 (13),366(1), 379(1), 388(3), 392 (2), 393 (13). 399 (5)

Tirumalai 207 (1).235 (3),273 (8), 284 (2).350 (4), 393 (I)

Renigunta 200 (4),214 (4). 216 (2).232 (1),288 (4), 289 (1).331 (1),335 (2), 368 (2),369 (5), 384 (4),388 (I)

Pakala 200 (8).207 (I), 214 (1),218 (3).332 (I), 353 (3).369 (3),37<) (I), 388 (2), 39~ (2). 393 (4), 399 (I)

9 KALAHASTl TALUK

Total: 200 (21), 207 (19). 209 (I), 214 (1), lI8 (1), 220 (21). 230 (1). 231 (1), 235 (311). 244 (7). 273 (3), 284 (21), 288 (241), 289 (172), 302 (5). 310(30).311(113),313(25).340(4),342(34),343(29), 350(189),353(230),365 (243),367(2),368(4),369(40).379(1).388(8), 392 (5), 393'(45),399 (10) i Rural: 200 (8). 207 (16).220 (8), 230 (1), 231 (I). 235 (296),244 (7). 273 (3), 284 (21), 288 (238), ZR9 (168), 310 (30). 311 (113), 313 (25), 340 (4). 342 (34), 34~ (29), 350 (189), 353 (230),365 (231),369 (39), 393 (31). 399 (6)

-Orban: 200 (13), 207 (3). 209 (1), 214 (1), 218 (1). 220 (13). 235 (15), 288 (3), 289 (4), 302 (5). 365 (12). 367 (2). 368 (4),369 (1), 379 (1), 388 (8), 392 (5). 393 (14), 399 (4) . .

R 11 "Q I: Mannavaram289 (4); Inagaluru230(1). 343(3). 350(11), Empedu 288(15); Thimil13Varam350(8); Nimmarallapalle 288(2). 284(11); Kalawagunta 289 (2); Gandlapalle 289 (I), 311 (3); Velampadu 235 (I); Papanapalle 350 (6); Kalampalle 288 (2); Gollapalle alias Vcnkatapuram 353. (2); Amudur 350 (1); Chintbalapalem 200 (I); Chellammagaripet alias Pallampet 289 (1). 393 (2); Vengalampalle alias Endrapalle 350 (8); Garrgalapud( 289 {L); Yalaved'l 289 (2); Madam"la 350 (I); Muchchivolu 220 (1), 273 (I), 289 (1); Mangalapuri 350 (8); Muddunludi 289 (1); Obulayapalle 289 (8); Chiyyavaram 289 (1).311 (12); Chenturu 289 (I), 350 (3); Kasaram 231 (1).244 (2), 288 (I), 289 (5), 311 (1),393 (2); Gottipudi 350(6); Pillamedu288 (25), 289(2); Konnali 393 (I); Peddakanuparthi 207(1). 235tl). 289 (4), 393 (3); (Diacedu 289 (I); Pullur 288 (2). 289 (1); Chintbapudi 288 (2), 350 (10); Kalavdkur 311 (2), 369 (4); Ravulapadu 288 (3). 289(2). 35() (4); Kotbur 3Q3 (1); Palachur 235 (6); Rajulapalem 289 (I), 350 (8), 369 (4); Chembedu 393 (I); Akkagarip.ta 289 (2); Punubakacheruvuthattu Khandriga 200 (1); Lingamanaidupalle 288 (16), 289 (3) Rowtbusooramala 289 (2),393 (1); Punabakathurpu Kbandriga 200 (1); Putheri 200 (I), 288 (9). 289 (2); l!arlllPaIle 2119 (1); Jambugolam 289 (2); Peddapalavedu 289 (2).369 (1),393 (I); Kanamanambedu 289 (1),311 (1); Neerpakota 200(1); Kampalyam 289 (2); Ananthapuram alias (Racberuvu) 350 (8); Alathur 288 (2), 289 (2). 350 (2); Vedala Srinivasapuram 207 (I). 288 (2); Katur 288 (5), 289 (3); Pallamala 220 (3). 235(5),289(1); Kothapalem 289(1); Thikkalathur289 (1), 350(1); Bhavanisankarapuram289(1). 369(1); ThlingellapalYlim 350 (2); Kallipudi 244 (I); Ped4akannali 289 (3), 35) (3), 399 (6); Peddasingamala 200 (I); Pennalapadu 289 (1); Virupakshapuram 350 (I); Pudi 207 (2).289 (I), 369 (I); Ardhalamittaputlur 365 (79); ,Penubaka 235 (2), 288 (5),289 (6),311 (5), 393 (I); Kammakothur 235 (IS). 289 (5); Akkurthi 289 (2); Jingilipalyam 289 (I); Guntakindapalle 311 (10), 313 (3); Udamalpudi 369 (I); Panguru207 (I), 311 (5), 350 (3); J'1ngalapalle 3S3 (18); Srlnivasapuram 353 (4); Sivagiripaile 289 (I); Uranjur 289 (2), 311 (10). 353 (6), 393 (1); Cherlopalle 353 (2); Kapagunneri 289 (1). 393 (1); Naehaneri 350 (~); Nagampalle 289 (I), 369 (2); Merlapaka 289 (I), 393 (1); Chellapalyam 235 (15); Mannasamndram 289 (2). 393 (1); Yerpedu 207 (7), 289 (3); Pcddanjimedu288 (10); Isukatbageli 350 (1); Pathaveerapuram 288(1), 289 (3); Kobaka 289(1), 350 (2); Kotha­ veerapuram 3'42 (7). 393(1); Madhavamala 284 (8),393 (I); Marrimanda 200 (1),288(1),289 (7), 353 (48); Papanaidupet 207(2).235(30), 353.(130); Ravillavnri·Khandrilla 369(1); Chennampaile 289(1).350(1); Glldimallam 288(20); P~numallam 289(1); Chellur 350 (4),393(2). 200

SUB-TABLE 7 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY--Contd.

INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS

9 KALAHASTI TALUK-Concld.

MunagaJapalyam 207 (2), 3S0 (IO); Mahankalidevlputtur 289 (I), 369 (S); Madibaka 289 (I); Modugulapalyam 23S (20), 3S0 (2); Bandarupalle 289 (15),311 (9), 350 (10),393 (2); Kandadu 3'3 (20); MusaJipedu 288 (9), 289 (3), 350 (3), 369 (2), 393 (2); Thondamanadu 235 {51}, 289 (3), 310 (10), 311 (40), 313 (22), 350 (2); Ramalingapuram 220 (4); Eguvaveedhl 289 (2), 311 (6), 393 (2); Pullareddi Khandriga 3'0 (3); Chukkalanidigallu 235 (I), Panagalln 350 (IO), 365 (150); Penkulapadu 365 (2); Basavaiahpalem 235 (6), 340 (4); Thotlambedu235 (I), 288 (4), 289 (2);' Thimmabhupalapnram 289(1); Parlapalle289(2), 350(1); Chittathur 235 (It), 289(3),350 (S); Srikrishnapuram alias Siddikuta Khandriga 273 (2), 289 (I); Karlapudi 288 (13); Brahmana­ palle 289 (3), 3$0 (1),369 (2); Ragigunta 288 (I); 289 (2), 3S0 (S), 369 (2); Pcrindcsam 350 (3); Swarnalinge5warapuram 288 (4), 289 (3); Pathapalcm 288(1), 289 (I), 310(20), 311 (7), 342 (27); Rayapedu 288 (17), 289 (I); Kalathur 235 (8); Kumaravenkatabhoopalapuram 200 (I); Katrapalle, 289 (4), 350(2). 369(3),393(1); Matham Anapathirajula Khandriga 289(1), 350 (S), 369(1); Kandlur 288(2),289(1),350(1),369(1); Sooramala 289(1), 3S0(1). 369(1),393(1); Adaram 289(2); Anjur 288 (IG), 289(2), 350(3); Guntipedu 28B{I), 289 (3), 3$0(2); Kanohanapalle 369(2); Bonupalle 284(2), 288 (I); Kukkambakam 35G (S); Bucbinaidu Khandriga aI/as Cheruvuvari Khandriga 311 (2), 369 (S); Gajulapelluru 244 (4), 288 (20); Kanchanaputtur 235 (2), 288 (8), 289 (2); Karani 235 (19); Thalarivettu 288 (IG). 3$0 (7); Kallivettu 235 (43), 288 (6); ChavaliUngamanaidupa}le 235 (19), 288 (S), 343 (26). Manllanellore 23$ (40), 288 (~)

Urban: Kalahasti2Q()(U), 207(3), 109(1),214(1), 2IB(I), 220(13), 23S(15), 288(3), 289(4), 302 (S), 365(12). 3f>7(2), 361(4), )69(1), 319(1). 3811(8),392(5).393(14),399(4)

10 SATYAVEDU TALlTK

Total: 200(26). 205(1),207(46), 214(1),220;68).224(1).231(.\7),235(677),273(24\, 284(2).288(15),2119(116),310(42). 311(J4). 350 (lIlO" 369 (46),388 (2).393 (33). W'l (6)

Ru.... l: 100(26),205{1), 207(46). 114(,), 220(68), 224(1), 231(l7), 235(671). 273(24), 284(2), 188(15), 289(11(», 310(42), l11(14). 3$0(100), 369(46), 388(2),393(33), lll9{6}

Urban: Nil

R" r n I:

Kavanur289(3); Sreeramapuram 200('), 289(.),350(1),369(1); Koppedu Acharyula KhanJriga 235(1), ~4), 350(1),36'(2); KeelapudI350(10); Nindra 273(3),289(2),350(2),393(5).399(2); Elakatur 289(3), 350(1),393(2); Chavarambakam 350(7),369(1); Arur 200(1), 2JI(5), 289(4),350(4); Kuna­ P>araj~palem 289(1),350(1),393(1); Padiri235(12), 289(4), 393(2); Buchiranatham 23S(I); Kaliyambakam 273(1), 289(4), 350(1); Pannur 273(1),1289(5). 350(1),393(2); Jagannadhapuram 207(5),288(1),289(2),3;0(3), 369(2); Oruthangalgollalakuppam 289(1),350(4),369(1); Kothurvenkatapuram 200(1); M~nllala~2G7(20), 235(8), 289~5); IIIathur 289(2),350(7), 369(2), 393(1); Vijayapuram 207(1),289(3), 310(1), 311(3),350(2),369(1), 393(1); Patha Areoa 288(2),350(4); Kosala Nagaram 310(6), 311(5); Maharajapuram 289(2),310(20),350(1); Sriharipuram 289(9),369(3),393(1); Attur 200(1), 289(3), 350(2). 369(2), 393(3}; Alapakam 273(1), 289(8), 350(2), 369(1); Agaram 200(1), 3S0(4) , 369(4); Vellgal.thur :8~ (8), 35C(3), 393(3}; Neervoy 289(1}, 350(2); Pisatur 38'8(1); Ramalliri200(1), 388(1); Velur 350(2); Rajanagaram 207(20),273(15); Kalanjeri 2oo(}) , 220(1); Nagalapnram 2oo~2), 369(1); Ramapuram 289(1); Govardhanag'ri alias Pulipadu 200(1),289(1),350(3),393(2); Karur alias Krishnagiri 235(S), 393(1); Pulikundram 288(10), 289(1),311(1),369(1); Sura­ lapalle 200(1), 205(1); Pudukuppam 224( I), 284(2), 289(1), 350(2), 3 j9( I); Ambakam 289(5); .Kadirvedu 235(5), 289(2); Sirunambudur 220(35); Karani 220(31), 311(4),350(2); Baitakodiambedu 235(2); Vembakam 289(3), 3'O(4}; Sadasivasankarapuram 235(2), 369(11),393(6); Kadivedu 289(1),35,0(2); Beerakuppam273(3) , 289(2), 393(2); Pravalavarneswarapuram 289(2); Rajagopalapuram 235(1), 289(2), 350(1), ~69(1), 399(1); Thondambattu21l9(1}. 399(2); Varadiahpalem200(2) , 231(7), 235(35); Kadur 235(10),369(10); Kalathur 289(1); Santavelur2CO(4),,393(1):!.Kaript.kaDl200(1), 231(25),235(431). 288(2); Chedulapakam23S(18); Arudur 235(47),289(2), 350(2); Racherla 200(2); lrugulam2CO(2), 220(1). 235(3); t(.olladam 200(1), 235(5) 289(5); Peda. Itivakam 23-5(30),350(3); Kothamarikuppam 235(17), 310(IS), 311(1), 350(6); Narasaraja AI!J'Iharam 235(6); s.t~avedu 200(3), 214(1), 235(32), 289(1}. 399(1); Venkatraiu Khandrip289(2) , 369(1); Kllnnavare.m23S(4), 289(8), 350(10); Mada.nambedQ23,(2) ,

11 PUTTUR TALUK

Total: 100(22), 207(160), 209(5), 214(7}, 218(2), 220(311), 231(31). W(2G), 235(3%8), 244(67), 173(42), 184(7) , 281(333) , Zl9(249). 301(21, 310(17).311(61),340(6),341(10),343(9),345(4), 350(305), 353(19), 365(.0), 369(115), 384(1), 3811(4), 393(110). 3!l9(tj

1l.a1: 200 (13). 207 (158), 209 (1), 214 (2),210 (306), 231 (32), 133 (20), 235 (3515), 144 (61), 113 (29), ,184 (7), 188(333), 189 (m), 310 (87), 311 (58), 34G (6).342 (20),343 (9),345 (4), 350 (303), 353 (19)" 365 (60), 369 (114), 393 (!II)

UrbaB: 200('}, 207(1), 109(3), 214(5), 218 (2), 220(5), 23S(443), 273(13).289 (1),301 (2j, 311(4), )SG{2), 369 (1) ,384 (2),388(4),393 (19),399(1)

R " 'Q I: Pathagunta 207 (2), 288 (2), 289 (4); MondivenganapalJc 288 '(2),350 (5); Vedurukullpam 31G (I), 31t (1),350 (2); Komarallunta 207 (8), 289 (4). 350(4),369(2),393(2); Pachikapallam 207(4),289(16), 310(4),~0(10), 369(1); MIIJDbedu 289(1),310(7),350 (2); Seethara1'llpuram 28J(12}. 310 (IO), 3Jl (10), 3S0 (4); Kuppambadur 207 (6), 273 (4), 289(4),350 (7),369 (5),393 (5); Chittathu~kalap.lle 207 (3), 235 (12),289 (9), 350 (5). 369(3), 393 (II); Nethakuppam 207 (3), 289 (3), 3S0 (3), 369 (2), 393 (I); AnupalJe 2GO (I), 350, (3) 369 (8); Prasannt.venkateswarapuram 207 (I), 289(1}; Chuttull11ntaramapuram 244 (5),310(2), 369 (2), Nadavalur 201 (2),220 (4),289(3),350 (12),369(2)393 (1), Nennur, 207 (1J),289 (4), 350(i); Kattaldndavenkatapuram 207 (23), 214 (2), 235 (30). 288 (3).289 (S); Kammapa.lle 200 (3-), 350 (7), 393 (I), Pathipuuur 207 (1), 220 (2G). 235 (25). 273 (6),289 (7), 350 (I), 369 ('), 393 (5); KaYBm l()1(II), 235 (14),289 (5),393 (2), Pudl 220 (~), 23S ell, 289 (7),350 (Ill), 369 (2), Vadama~ 207 (14), SUB-TABLE 7 TO VILLAGE &, TOWN DlRECTORy-Contd.

INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS

II PUTTUR TALUK-Concld.

231 (23), 235 (16), 273 (15), 289 (10),350 (8),369 (6),393 (6), KaJlur 231(4), 289 (2), 350 (2), 353(19), 369 (I), 393 (1); Padlreduaranyam 369(1); S~ venkataperumallarajupuram 289 (I); Alimelumang1'puram 289 (S), 350 (I) 369 (I); Sribommarajupuram 207 (I), 235(1), 289(2),350 (2), 369(2), 393 (2); Thaduku350(2),369 (I); Eswarapuram207(1),273;(I),350(4),369(1), Thorur 207(1),209 (1),231 (2),235(83),284 (3),288 (3), 289(8),350(7). 369(1), 393 (2); Nesanur 288 (20),289 (2), 350 (2); Narayanavanam 207 (3),235 (1396), 289 (5),350 (22), 393 (6); Samudayam 288 (30), 289 (10), 369(10), Keelagaram 207 (10), 235 (35),284 (4),288 (60); Aranyamkhandriga 289 (3), 311 (2),350 (4); Thumbur 235 (84),273 (3), 289 (5), 311 (15), 350 (8). 393 (3); Palamangalam Dakshinapu Khandriga 235 (106), 288 (2), 289 (2) 311 (2) 350 (5), 393 (6); Veperl 200 (1); Venugopalapuram 207 (2), 289 (2); Allamadugu 207 (2\, 289 (2), 350 (3), 393 (~); Pillarikuppam 289 (1),311 (5),350 (2), 369 (I); Mangunta 289 (3) 311 (10), 350 (I); Bommlahpalle 289 (4), 369 (3); Devalampeta 207 (8); Kothapall~ 289 (2),350 (2),369 (I), 393 (1); ArimakulapalJe 288 (30) 289 (2) 343 (S), 3S0(16); Chlnnathayyur 289 (8); Durgarajapuram 288 (I); Pullur 288 (5); 2'9 (3), 311 (5), 350 (2),369 (3),393 (1); Padmapuram 350 (7); Kannikapuram 350 (I); Sriranga­ rajapuram 350 (3); Giddamakarajapuram 288 (6); Chillama!

if r b '111:

I'utlllr: 200 (4).209 (3), 214 (5), 218 (1). 220 (5). 2H (315). 273 (6), 302 (2), 350 (2),369 (I), 38-1 (2), 3RB (4) 1'13 (17) Nagari: 200 (5). 207 (2), 218 (I), m (128), 273 (7),289 (I). 311 (4), 393 (2), 399 (1)

Detailed description ofIndu'trial C ... Je (Minor Group) Numbero under which Ihe Industrial Establishments are arranged in the above Sub-Table.

Minor I Description as per the "'tinor Description as per t h. Group No. indian Standard Industrial Classification Group No. Indian Standard Industrial C'assincation (I) (2) (I) (2)

044 Rearing of bees for the production of honey. wax and col- 230 Cotton Binning, cleaning, "ressing and baline lection of hone), 231 Cotton spinning (other than in mills) 200 Production ·of rice, atta, flour, etc., by milling, dehuskiog lmd processing of crop~ and food grains 232 Cotton spinning and weaving in mills 202 Production pf indillenous sugar, gur from sugar cane or palm juice and production of candy 233 Cotton dyeinll, bleaching

205 Production of bread, biscuits, cake and other bakery pro- 235 Cotton weavinll in handlooms ducts 238 MaQufacturing of cotton nets 207 Produ~tlon of edible fats and oils (other than hydrollena- ted oil) 239 Manufacturing of cotton, cordage, rope and twine

209 Production of other food Products ouch as sweetmeat and 242 Dyeing and bleachina of jute condiments, muri, m"rkl, chira, khol, cocoa, chocolat:, toffee. lozenge 244 Manufacture of other products like rope, cord"lIe from jute and similar fibre such as hemp, mesta 211 Production of country liquor 2$5 Wool weaving in handloom 212 Production of indillenous liquor such as toddy, liquor from mahua, palm juice 262 Spinninll of silk other than In mills 214 Production of aerated and mineral water 273 Making of textile garments includina rain coats and hcad- 216 Production of ice cream aeac

218 ProcelSing of colfee 10 curi::;g works 274 Manufacture of made up textile goods except wearinll app'- rei such as curtains, pillow cases, beddina materials, 220 Manufacture of bid! mattress, textile baas

224 Manufacture of snulF 277 Manufacture of coir and coir producu 202

SUJ,\-:TABLE 7 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORy-:-Concld.

INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS

Minor Description a. per the Minor, D:scription as per tho Group No. Indian Standard Industrial Classification Group No. Indian Standard Industrial Classification (I) (2) (I) (2)

280 Sawing and planing of wood 343 Manufacture of structural stone goods, stone dressing and stone crushing 281 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 344 Manufacture of stone wares, other than images 284 Manufacture of otber wooden products such as uten,iis, toys artwares 345 Manufacture of stone imag~s

346 288 Manufacture of materials from cork, bamboo, cane, leaves Manufacture of plaster of Paris and its Products and other allied products 350 Manufacture of earthenware and earthen pottery .289 Manufacture of other wood and allied products not covered 353 above Manufacture of glass bangles and beads

290 Manufacture of pulp from wood, rags, waste paper, and' 357 Manufacture of glass and glass products ~xcePt optical and other fibres and the conversioD of such pulp into any kind photographic lens~s and glass products covered abQve of paper and paper board in,mill 363 Manufacture of structural steel products such as joist, rail 300 Printing and publishing ofn.w"papers 'and periodicals sheet" plate

365 Manufacture of brass and bell metal products 301 Printing and publishing of books 366 Manufacture of aluminium products 302 All other types of printing including litbography, engrav- ing, etching, block making anj other work connected with printing industry 367 Manufacture of metal products (other than of iron brass bell metal and aluminium) such as tin call

303 All types of binding, stitching, .,zmg and other allied 368 Enamelling, galVanising, plating (inclujin~ electroplating) work connected with binding industry polishing and wel.iing of metal products

310 Currying, lanning and finishing of hides and skins anJ 369 Manufacture of sundry hardwares such as G. I. pipe, wire preparation of finisbed leather net, bolt, screw, bucket, cutlery (This will also include the manufacture of sundry ferrous engineering products 311 Manufacture of shoes and other leather foot-wear done by jobbing engineering concerns which cannot be classified in major groups 36, 37. 38 and 39 313 Manufacture of leather products (except those covered by code Nos. 311, 312) sucb as leather upholstery, suit­ 378 Manufacture of electronic eqQipment such as radio, mic"l'o- cases, pocket book.s, cigarette and key cases" purses,. phone saddlery, whip and other articles. I 379 Manufacture "f electri~ machinery and apparatus ~ppliance. 320 Manufacture oftyres and tubes not specifi~d above

I 331 Manufacture of dyes" pa lnts, colours and varnishts 384 Repairing and servicin, of Motor vehicles

332 Manufacture of fertilizers 388 Repairing' of bicy~es a"d tricycle<

333 Manufacture of ammunition,. expiosh'es. :lnd fire works 390 1vlanufacture of optical instrument;;! and Jen~s., OPthalmic goodS ,inu p?,otograpllic equipment and supplies 334 Manufacture of matches 3q2 AssemLling and repairing of watches and clocks 335 Manufacture of medicines, pharmaceutical preparations

perfumes, cosmetics and. other toilet preparation~ except I 393 Manufilcture of jewellery, si'\ver ware and wares usil1S ioh1 soap and other precious nietals".

340 Manufacture of structural clay products such as hricks, 394 _lvlanufacture and tuning of musical instruments tiles

399 Manufacture and repair work of coods not, assign~ble to any 342 Manufacture l)f linle other group 203

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ANNEXURE TO SUB-TABLE 8

(List of Villages talukwise, for which the Rural Craft Survey Schedules were received and the present Tables built Up)

L. C. No. Name of Villa •• L.C. No. Name of Village L.C. No. Name of Village (I) (2) (I) (2) (I) (2)

CHITTOOR TALUK

I Paturu 41 DoddipalJe 77 DiauvamasapalJc 2 Yerracheruvupalle 42 Tbimmasamudram (Rural) 78 Bandapalle 3 Tbalupulapalle 43 Mangasamudram (Rural) 80 Narigapalle 4 Potukanuma 44 Chittoor (Rural) 81 Anupal\e ~ Kothakota 45 Thenebanda 82 Mapakshi 6 Cbitipiralla 46 Kukkalapalle 83 langalapalle 9 Goduguchinta 47 .. Iruvaram (Rural) 84 Madhavaraol 10 Venuthanapalle 49 Gandlapalle (Rural) 85 Konapalle II Polavaram SO Kaltamanchi (Rllrtll) 86 Periyambadi 12 Putha!apatlu 51 Peddakalva 87 13 Akananambattu 52 Kotrakona 88 Peddasellipalle 14 Vepanapatle 53 Kalijavedu 89 Thumminda 15 Thenepalle 54 Nandanur 90 Oti varipallc 16 Baitapalle 55 Kotagaram 92 Siddareddipal!c 17 Peta Agrahara", 56 Neliepalle 93 Mo:iipalle 19 Oddepalfe 57 Kondepalle 94 Bodaguttapalle 20 Vavilithota 58 Vi raganelluru 95 Kanatbala Cheruvu 21 Muthireval 59 Agaramangalam 96 Kammapalle 22 Nanjarapalie 60 Goll8p811e 97 Patrapalle 23 Kaligiri 61 Oangadbara Nellore 98 Kotalam 24 Chinnamareddi Khandri,a 62 Vepanjeri 99 Chittapara 25 Chintapenta 63 Vinjam 102 Gudipala 26 Ammaganipalle 64 Varatburu 103 Vasan thapuram 28 Charvaganipalle 65 Pachigunta 104 Basavapalle 29 Penumuru 66 Thungundram lOS Kothapalle 30 Kamachennayyapalle 67 Pathapalyam 106 Ramapurasn 32 Guntipalle 68 Kothavenkatapuram 108 Mogaralapalle 33 'Mopireddipalle 69 Ellapalle 109 Perumalla Khandriga 34 Samireddipalle 70 Ambodharapalle 112 Ananthapuram 36 Pulikallu 71 Mahadevamangalam 113 Cheelapalle 37 Vezzupalle 72 Bhakara Narasingarayanipeta 114 Naragallu 38 Satambakkam 73 Muthukuru 115 Ramapuram 39 Kalavagunta 74 Mukkalatturu 116 Thimmepalle 40 Murukambattu 76 Velukuru 117 Pasumanda

2 BANGARUPALEM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK

I Gundlapalle 24 Pallecberu vu 44 Mogili 3 Polakala 25 Karakampalle 45 Tekumanda 4 Nampalle 26 Kothapalle 46 Keeramanda 5 Morampalle 27 Putramaddi 48 Kalvapalle Mogilappa KhanJrig& 6 Irala (Avirala) 28 Aragooda 49 " Ragimanipenta - 8 Erlampalle 30 Cherlopalle SO ;Gollapalle II Pullur 31 Sarakallu 51 Jarnbuvaripalle 12 Kaminayanipalle 32 Mallakunta 52 kallurupalle 13 Mudigolam 33 Gandupalle 53 TbambuganipalJe 14 Chigarapalle 34 Paimagham 54 Gundlakat tamanchi 15 Kanipllkam 35 Setteri 55 Mabasamudram 1,6 Patnam 36 Kuppam 56 Mtlzarakothapalle 17 Punyasamud ram 37 Nallamgadu 57 Budithireddipalle IS Uthara Brahmanapall. 38 Sadakuppam 58 Koormaipalle 19 Pullur 39 Mathyam 59 Bodabandla 20 Tavanampalle 40 Muttukur 60 Mad ireddipalle 21 Diguvatadakara 41 Nalagarnpalle 61 Oollap""e 22 Eguvatadakara 42 Venkatagiri 62 Kasiralla :u Disuvamagham 43 Paleru 63 Nadimpalle

PAI.MANER TALUK

Peddachellaraaunta 5 AlapaHa 8 Thoukanuma 3 Lakkanapalle 6 KambhamJ'all. 10 Dev.do,ilii 4 Gollacheemanapalle 7 Th

ANNEXURE TO SUB-TABLE 8--Contd. (List of Villages talukwise, for which the Rural Craft Survey Schedules were received and the present Tables built up)

L. C. No. Name of Village L. C. No. Name of Village L. C. No. Name of Village (I) (2) (I) (2) (I) (2)

3 PALMANER TALUK-Concld.

12 Ganginayanipalle 37 Kurmayi 73 Bandapalle J3 Kammanapalle 39 Baipagaripalle 74 Kothakota 15 Keelapalle 43 Nellipatla 76 Ogu 16 Pathikonda 50 Govimithimmepalle 78 Bairupalle 17 Mamadugu 51 Kadapanatham 79 Pedda Bharanipa lie 18 leedimakulapalle 52 Pathurnatham 82 SiYunikuppam 19 Dandapalle 54 Krishnapuram 84 Kongatam 20 Kalagaturu 55 lownipalle 86 Pamuganipalle 21 Kallupalle 58 Paipalle 91 Kempasamudram 22 Melumayi 59 Nernipalle 93 Ramakuppam 23 Maredupalle 60 Bodiguttapalle 95 Manendram 25 Palmaner (Ru,al) 63 Venkatagirikota 96 Muddanapalle 28 Moram 68 Yalakallu Hli Gorivimakulapalle 33 Kolamasanapalle 69 Mudaramdoddi 102 Pandyal"rnadugu 34 Jallipeta 70 Boyachinnaganapalle 103 35 Pengaragunta 71 Chintharnakulapalle Peddur

4 KUPPAM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK

2 Konganapalle 49 Vijalapuram 145 Krishnadasanapalle 3 Cheldigani;>alle 50 Ankireddipalle 151 Bevanapalle 4 Rajupeta 66 Arirnuthanapalle 152 Karnathanur II Peddur 80 Yamaganipalle 153 Kathimanipalle 154 15 Rallabudugur 87 Pogurupalle Ekarlapalle 158 19 Ganjarlapall" 98 Gudipalle Nooldkunta 21 Settiballa 114 Settipalle 159 SajjalapaUe 22 Motakothul"p liS SettipaUe 160 Nimmakampa 1ie 27 Krisbnapuram 117 Beggilipalle 161 Mittapalle 28 Gundusettipalle 119 Kangulldi 176 Thaliagraharam 41 Kanchanaballa 126 Chamaguttapalle 180 Paipalyam 47 Unisiganipalle 132 MQldepalle

5 PUNGANUR TALUK

68 Veerapalle 1 Vootupalle 32 M ittachintavaripalle 69 Pedda Upparapalie 2 Chinthamaku\apa lie 35 Pedda Yellakuntla 70 Kurijala PaJamanoa 36 Chowdepalle 71 Chokkandlapalle 4 Kambhat)lvaripalle 37 Pendi lIapa!le 72 Magandlapalle 5 Thatiguntapalyam 39 Arik~la 73 Melumdoddi 6 Valligotb 40 Bheemaganipalle 75 Thurlapalle 7 Mittapalle 41 Raganipalle 77 Nagireddipalle 8 Kandur -12 Katiperi 78 Vanamaladinn. 9 Kamireddivaripalle 43 Chinthamakulap;lle (Pudipatla) 79 Baltam Doddi 10 Ammagaripalle 44 Settipeta 80 Kolatbur 11 Sadum 46 Pedda Kurapalle 81 Rayalpeta 12 Thamminayanipalle 48 ,Malenatham 84 Kar.anapalle 13 Gongivaripalle 49 Etavakili 85 Muthukur 14 Errathivaripalle 50 Mangalam 15 Nellimanda 51 Melupatla (Rural.) 86 Pedda Panjani 16 Nadigadda 52 Chadalla 87 Gamkonda 17 Booragamanda 54 Pudipatla 88 Peddavelagatur 18 Sandramakulapalle 55 Charala 89 Chalamangalam 20 Nadimpal1e 56 Durga Samudram 90 Kogileru 21 Thimmanayanipalle 57 Avulapalle 91 Appinapalle 22 Bodevaripalle 58 Elavanellore 92 Chamaneru 23 Diguvapalle S9 Ramasamudram 93 BommarajupaJle 24 Gaddamvaripalle 60 Voolapadu 94 Kothapal1e 26 Somala 61 Moogavadi 95 Keelapatla 27 Nanjampot alias Chadambylu 62 Kudurucheemanapalle 96 Mogilepalle 28 Upparapalle 63 Punganur (Rural) 97 Jagamarla 98 Oundugallu 29 Cherukuvaripalle 64 Ethur tOt Sivadi 30 Nariganipalle 66 Kothakota 102 Nidigunta 31 Chembakur 67 Nekkondi 104 Oandrajupalle 238

ANNEXURE TO SUB-TABLE 8-Contd. (List of Villages talukw;se, for which the Rural Craft Survey Schedules were received and the present Tables built up)

L. C. No. Name of Village L.C. No. Name of Village L.C. No. Name of Village (I) (2) (I) (2) (I) (2)

6 MADANAPALLE TALUK

7 K:tlvapallo 38 Nayanicheruvupalle 61 Gbattu 8 Zunzurupenta 39 Pulikallu 62 Bayyappagaripalle 9 Gangireddipatle 42 Kltnagal\u 63 Kotavuru 10 Gopidinne 43 Kandukuru 65 Kannemadugupoliem alias 12 Bandr~vu 44 Pattemvandlapalle Marrimakulapalle 16 Peddamandem 45 T. Sadam 66 Kannemadugu I~ Siddavaram 46 Ananthapuram 67 Panchalamarri 19 Veliga\lu 47 Chinnapongupaile 71 KOlakonda 20 Sivapuram 48 Thummarakunta 72 Kukkarajupalle 22 Gundlapalle 49 Pedda Thippasamudram 73 Mudivedu 24 Gollapalle 50 Maddiahgaripalle 74 Matlavaripalle ::5 Thummanamgunta 53 Mallela 15 Chinna Thippasamudram 26 Maddinayanipalle 54 Sampathikota 82 TheUu 28 Burakayalakota 55 Boochipalle 95 Pothapolu 29 Vcpurikota 57 Badikayalapalle 102 Rachavetivaripalle Devalachcruvu 30 58 Kothakota 31 Mulakalacheruvu 108 Nimmanapalle 33 Kadirina thuni kot" 59 Rangasamudram 109 Agraharam 37 Marellagadda 60 Gummasarnudram 110 Vengamvaripalle

7 VAYALPAD TALUK

Pasalavandlapalle 49 Mugalamarri 87 Vepulabylu 2 Yellutla 51 Jamallapalle 89 Agraharam 3 Cherlopaile 52 Chintalavaripalle 90 Doddipalle 53 Vittalam 4 Nadimkhandrilla 91 Yerraguntlapalle 5 Nadimcherla 54 Jarravaripalle 93 Bodumalluvaripalle 8 Rathiguntlapalle 57 Marripadu 94 Mudupulavemula 58 Vela gap a lie 10 Gudibanda 95 Jandla 59 Nagarimaduflu 11 Kalakadadoddi 96 Gudarevupalle 12 Kalakada 60 Ayyavar ipalle 97 Bandakindapalle 61 Manchuru t3 Boppasamudram 98 Peddagottigallu 62 Budidaveedu 15 Thuvvapalle 99 Bommiahgaripalle 63 ChakirevulJalle 17 Nuthanakalva 100 Rompicherla 54 ThatiguntiapaJle 19 Garnimit(a 10] Peddama lIela 20 Kambhamvaripalle 65 GandaboyanapalJe 102 Talupula 66 Guttapalcm 24 Theethavakuntapalle 103 Mallacheruvu 25 Thimmapuram 68 Kalikiri 1O~ J iIlellamanda 21 Pothavaripalle 69 Korlakunta 105: Ustikayala Penta 70 Pa tbegada 28 Mabalrajupalle 106', Ellamanda 71 Marrikuntapalle 29 Mahal 107 Venkataramarajupuram 31 Yerrakotapalle 72 Medikurthi Agraharam 32 Nawabpet 73 Parapatla 108 ',Bodevandlapalle 13 Mudiamvaripalle 74 Cheekatipalle 75 Pallavolu 110 'Udayamanikyam 34 Yenugondapalen, 114 IDevarakonda 35 Kadirayacheruvu 76 Gundloor 116 Yerravaripalem 36 Sarimadugu 77 Matampalle 117 K,otabylu 38 Sangasamudram 18 Gyarampalle 118 Motumallela 41 Marrimakulapalle 79 Munellapallo 120 Cb~nnagottigallu 42 Amilepalle 80 Tsandravaripalle 123 Chittecherla 81 Sorakayalapeta 44 Settivaripalle 124 Bhakarapet 45 Tarigonda 84 Avuvaripalle 125 Digavuru 48 Aramadaka 86 Maddulacheruvu 126 Yegavuru

8 CIL\NDRAGIRI TALUK

I' Rarnireddigaripalie (K) 7 Bandaruvaripalle 13 Rayavaripalle z: AyyavandJapalle 8 Reddivaripalle 14 Yellankivaripalle 3 Venkatadasaripalle 9 Ramireddigaripalle 15 Kavetigaripalle 4 Bodireddigaripallc 10 Gaddamvaripalle 16 Vallivedu 5 Kalluru II Mangalampet 17 Padipatlabylu I> Devaiampeta 12 VeJlivetivaripalle 18 Thotath immiahpalle 239

ANNEXURE TO SUB-TABLE 8-Contd.

( List of Villages talukwise, for which the Rural Craft Survey Schedules were received and the present Tables built up)

L.C. No. Name of Villalile ·L.C. No. N arne of V Wage L.C. No. Name of Village (I) (2) (I) (2) (I.) (2)

8 CHANDRAGIRT TALUK-Concld.

19 Damalcheruvu Aropalle 65 Thimminaidupalem 20 Mogarala Nag_apatla 66 Mansalam "I Maddinayanipalle Ramireddipalle 68 Mamandur 22 Ganigapenta Kotala 69 Karakambadi (Rural) 23 Peddaramapuram Agarala 70 Krishnapuram 24 Gorpa~.u Dornakambala 71 Mallavaram 26 Gadanki Chandragiri 72 Kurukalva 27 Adenapalle Mittapalem 73 Kothapalem 29 Oddepalle Kaluru 74 Thukivakkam (Rural) 30 Achchamma ~graharam Thondavada -75 ~ot ramangaJam 31 Jakkidona Sanambatla 76 Sanjeevi rayanipatteda 32 Panapakam <, Durgasamudram 77 Thandlam 33 KalroadpaUe' Gollapalle 78 Tiruchanoor 34 Mungilipattu Kothapalle Mallavaram 79 ThanapaUe 35 Mamandur Purlipatla 80 Kuntrapakam 36 Aithepalle CherlopaUe 81 Vemuru 37 Kondireddi Khandriga PeruT 83 Padi Thummalagunta 38 Bhimavaram 84 Soorappakasam Chinnaramapuram Avilala 39 85 Gajulamandyam 40 Seshapuram Tirupathi (Rural) 86 Athur 41 Pulliahgaripalle Akkaramapaile

9 KALAHASTI TALUK

157 2 Mannavaram 80 Kasaram Kanamanambedu 159 4 Kothapallechinthala 81 Rambhatlapalle Nccrpakota 160 Kampalyam 5 InagalurU 82 Gottipudi 163 Anllnthapuram aiiar; Racheruvu ~ Kummara Venkatappanaidup!!ta 87 Chennasamudram 164 Alathur 13 Vampalle 89 Pillamodu 166 14 Poli 93 Konnali Vedalasrinivasapuram 168 Katur 16 Emgedu 94 Peddakanuparthi 172 Papanaidugunta alias 17 Am~acheruvu 97 Pullur 99 Konathaneri Lakshminarasimhapuram 18 Thimmavaram 173 Pallamala 100 NelubalJe 19 Govindaraopalle 175 102 Chinthapudi Sw~rnamambapuram 21 Mamldi~unta alias 180 Akkamambapuram 103 Kalavakur Bhavanisankarapuram 181 Malligunta 25 N imma rallapalle 106 Bheemavaram 184 Thatiparthi 26 J(andragu l1 ta 108 Ravulapadu 185 Thangellapaly.m 28 Kalav3!;Unta III Kothur 188 Kallipudi 33 Gandlapalle 116 Palachur 190 34 Velampadu 118 Dwarakapuram PeddakannaIi 197 36 Pathagunta 120 Kappagun takhandriga Pennalapadu 200 Pudi 37 Venugopalapuram 121 Joelapatur 205 38 Papanapalle 122 Sirasunambedu Penubaka 206 Kammakothur 41 Yadapudi 124 Rajulapalem Kalampalle 208 Aravakothur 42 125 Chennappanaidupet Brahmanapalle 213 Guntakindapalle 44 128 Nandimala Gol1ap~dle alias Venkatapuram 217 Erragudipadu 4S 131 Chembedu Amudur 219 Pagali 50 133 Punabaka Chinthalapalem 222 Pan guru 53 134 A kkagaripeta 55 Gantalagunta alias 224 Katrakayalagunta Sivurampuram 136 Ling.manaidupal1e 225 Jangalapalie 56 Pallam 137 Gummadigunta 226 SrinivasapLlram 138 57 Kuntipudi Sivaramapuram 227 Sivagiripalle . 62 Gangalapudi 139 Rowthusoorama1a 230 Urandur 63 Erramareddipalle 141 VengamambajJuram 231 Cherlopalle 143 65 Yalavedu Ardhamala 232 Kapagunneri 144 Punabaka Thurpu Khandriga 68 Muchivolu 233 Marrimakulachenu Khandriga 145 Arlapadu 69 Mangalupuri 234 Rachagunneri 70 Muddumudi 149 Patheri 236 Durgiperi 73 ObulayyapaUe 151 Parlapalle 237 Krishnampalle 75 Chodavaram 153 Jambugolam 238 Nachaneri 76 Chiyya¥aram 154 Poosalapal1e 239 Nagampalle 78 Chemuru 155 Peddapalavedu 240 Merl.paka 240

ANNEXURE TO SUB-TABLE 8--Contd.

(List of Villages talukwise, for which the Rural Craft Survey Schedules were received and the present Tables built up)

L.C. No. Name of Village L. C. No. Name of Village L.C. No. Name of Village (I) (2) (I) (2) (I) (2)

9 KALAHASTI TALUK-Concld.

242 Chellapalyam 317 Bokkasampaiyam 382 Srinivasapuram alias 243 Mannasamudram 318 Eguvaveedhi Marappareddi Khandrilla 248 Kuppaiah Khandriga alias 320 Ammapalyam 387 Rayapedu Thimmasamudram 321 Pullareddi Khandriga 388 Kalathur 393 249 Yerpedu 322 Cbukkalanidiga1Ju Katrapalle 394 Matham Anapathirajula 257 Peddaniimedu 323 Tbirumanjanamvari Khandriga 259 Isukathageli alias Tbimmabhupalapuram Kbandriga 396 Pudi alias Chennakesavapuram 260 Pathaveerapuram 325 Penkulapadu 262 Kobaka 333 Basavaiahpalem 400 Kandlur 403 Ellamanyam Khandriga 263 Kothaveerapuram 334 Cherukuragappanaidu 265 Madhavamala Kbandriga 404 Venkatapuram alias 268 Marrimanda 336 Thotlambedu Gurukula Khandriila 274 Chennampalle 340 Thimmabhupaiapuram 406 Sooramaia 283 Gudimallam 347 Chittathur 407 Adaram 284 Penumallam 352 Bhairaju Khandirga 408 Anjur 286 Sadasivapuram 353 Kavanur 410 Guntipedu Kanchanapalle 287 Chellur 357 Karlapudi 412 293 Mahankalideviputtur 359 Ananthapadmanabhapuram 413 Bonupalle 294 Madibaka 360 Brahmanapalle 417 Kukkambakam 296 Modugulapalyam 361 Ragigunta 419 Buchinaidu Khandriga alias Choruvuvari Khandriga 297 Bandarupa\le 362 Matrigunta 299 Saraswati Khandriga alias 363 Pcrindcsam 420 GajulapeUuru Sowbhagyavidyapuram 365 Adavaram 421 Gorripudi 302 Kandadu 370 Pathapalem 422 Kanchanaputtur Musalipedu 372 Ollur 304 423 Karakambattu 309 Vedam 373 Kasiviswanathapuram 431 Thdlarivettu 310 Abbabatlapalle 374 Siddamanaidu Khandriga 311 Thondamanadu 376 Diguvaputtur 432 Kallivettu Ramalin gapuram 312 377 Eguvaputtur 433 Kurinjalam 313 Subbanaidu Khandriga 379 Middi Kbandriga 436 Chavalilingamanaidupalle 3'4 Kodandaramapuram alia$ Venkatapuram 381 Arai 439 Manganellore

10 SATYAVEDU TALUK

Kovurpadu 6 Elakatur 45 Chilamathuru alias Banglow 69 !, Kadur 7 Chavarambakam 46 Shamsheerbahadurpet 72 8 Arur 48 Dasikuppam 73 ,Kalathur 11 Padiri 50 Pudukuppam 74 Marudavada IS Jagannadhapuram 51 Ambakam 76 Ambur 17 Kothur Venkatapulam 53 Madanamjeri 77 Ayyavatipalem 18 Mangalam 54 Kadirv.dil 78 Santavelur 19 Illathur 55 Sirunambudur 81 Gudalavaripalem 21 Patba Areot 56 Peradam 83 Karipakam 23 Maharajapllram 57 Karani 84 Vittayapalem 58 Baitakodiambedu 25 AttUT 91 Mopurpalle 59 Vembakam 27 Agaram 93 Arudur Vengalatbur 60 Velur 28 101 Arur Neervoy 61 Sadasivasankarapuram 29 102 Irugulam 34 Appambattu 62 Kadivedu KoUadam 35 Velur 63 Beerakuppam 103 36 Rajanagaram 64 Thripuran takapuramkota 104 Peda Itl.vakam 38 Krishnapuram 65 Prav'llavarneswarapuram 107 Kotbamari Kuppam 39 Nagalapuram 66 Rajagopalapuram 111 Venkatraju Khandrilla 112 Kannavaram 40 Ramapuram 67 Tbondambattu 44 Pulikundtam 68 Pandut 113 Madanambedu

II PUTTUR T ALUK

1 Kaverimaharajulungari Agraharam 3 MonJivenganapallc 5 Komaragunta 2 Pathagun ta 4 Vedurukuppam 6 PachikapalJam 141

ANNEXURE TO SUB-TABLE 8-Conc/d.

(List of VWages ta/llkwise, for which the Rur"l/ Craft Survey Schedules were received and the present Tables built up)

L.C. No. Name of Village L. C. No. Name of Village L. Co No.

(1) (2) (I) (2) (I) (2)

II PUTTUR TALUK-ConcJd,

7 Mam'bedu 41 Oevaragudipalle 75 Karvetinagaram Seelharampuram 42 Allamlidugu 16 CherlopaUe 9 Kuppambadur 43 Pillarikupparn 78 Vepagunta alius 10 Chitlathurkalepalle 44 Mangunla Alimelumangapuram 11 Nethakuppam 45 Bommiahpalle 19 Surendranagaram 12 Anupalle 46 Devalampeta 80 Kumarabommarajupuram 14 Chuttuguntaramapurarn 47 Katikapalle 81 Thirumalakuppam 15 Nadavalur 48 Kothapalle 82 Parameswaramangalam 16 Nennur 49 A rimakulapalle 83 Gundrajukuppam 84 Satbrawada 17 Kattakinda Venkalapuram 50 Venugopalapurarn 8i ThQrani 18 Kammapalle SI Chinnathayyur 86 Melapattu 52 Ourgara)apuram 19 Pathiputtur 87 MudipalJe 20 53 Pullur Kayam 8S Venkalanarasimharajuvaripcta 21 Pudi 54 Padmapuram 89 Thaduku 22 Vadllmala SS Kann ikapuram 90 Vcerakaverirajupuram 23 Kallur Sli Srirangarajapuram 91 ~rajukuppam 24 Padi Reduaranyam 57 G idda~a ka rajapuram 92 KM1apl!

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRBCTOlty

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(RURAL)

No. offamill~. Total No. No. of working in of families families in the Total No. of adult workers working ,----Workshop.'------No. of Villa~es No. of under set up by S). Name of Caste \ itlages covered by families ._-_' --_~ co-opera- Own their No. or Community Name of Craft surv.eytd the survey working Persons Males Females tion Houses employers ,I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9\ (10) (It) (12)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT

No. of Villages in the District: 1,558 No. of Villages for 'which questionnaire Were received: 918

Ad! Andbra Basket making 4 I 69 136 80 56 69 Beedi making 1 I 1 I Carpentry 2 I 2 4 2 2 2 Mat weaving 1 664 6 12 12 6 Ropemakin& 2 23 4S 25 20 23 Shoe-making 19 f 132 283 234 49 132 Weaving I 9 30 12 18 '9

2 Achllri Blacksmithy I 3 Carpentry :. 6 2 2 2 2 Goldsmithy I

3 Adi Dravida Carpentry I 2 2 I I 2 Mat weaving 2 17 28 14 14 17 310 Rope making 37 155 85 70 37 Shoe-makinll: 4 55 149 74 75 55

Bricks making I I 10 . 24 15 9 10 4 Allamodi }- 49 Weaving 2 ) 4 6 4 2 4

Balija Basket making I 2 23 12 II 2 Bangl~s making 2 I 10 12 12 10 Bead garlands making 3 24 57 23 34 24 Beedi making I I I I I Brass works 1 I 3 6 4 2 3 Carpentry 10 36 99 99 36 Cement works 1 I 1 3 2 I Coir products I >- 2,396 20 SO 30 20. 20 Mat woaving 10 180 338 159 179, 180 Oil seeds crushing 1 2 4 4 2 Rope making 1 2 2 2 2 Spinning 4 14 20 12 8 14 Tailoring 10 27 28 28 27 Wooden toys making 4 42 42 42 42 Weaving 15 187 420 241 179 187

6 Banda False hair making 2

7 Bestha Carpentry I I I I Mat weaving ~ 37 15 6S 45 20 15 Weaving ! 2

, I ft Brahmin Ayurvedic medicines making 65 Leaf plates stitchinl1; ~ 12 12 12 12

2 5 22 17 5 5 9 Boya Carpentry 4 62 73 70 3 6, Rope making ',243 Stone products 1 67 249 121 128 67 Wooden toys making 3 4 4 3

I 4 2 :! 1 10 Chilkali Carpentry Mat weaving 2 3 2 2 I 1 1 1 Net weavinol (for fishinll) 50 Spinning II 19 13 6 8 2 Tailoring 2 2 2 Weaving 243

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTOR y-Comd.

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(RURAL)

No. of families Total No. No. of working in of families families ,---'---...., in the working Workshops No. of Villages No. of Total No. of adult workers under set up by 81. Name of Caste Village. covered by families -----.'------, eo-opera- Own their No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed the survey working Persons Males Females tion Houses employers (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (II) (12)

CHITTOOR.DlSTRICT-Contd.

II Chata Srivai- Carpentry 2 shnava

12 Christian Carpentry 1 Ernbroidery I L 18 Shce-making 5 5 5 W~aving 2 2 2 2

13 Dasara Sp'inning 3 TaiLorin;; I ;- 83 7 7 7 7 Weaving 2 27 124 77 47 27

L4 Desuru kapu Leaf plat.s stitehin'! 34 32 60 60 32 15 Devanga Weaving 19 I,ILL 905 3,427 1,914 1,513 965

16 Dommara Mat-weaving 16 45 20 25 16 99 \Vooden combs making 12 58 105 65 40 58

17 Dud. kula Ginning 4 8 8 4 55 Woollen rug!-. weaving 6 6

18 Edig, Bead garLands making 2 III 122 111 121 Carpentry I I 3 2 1 Mat weaving 6 43 138 62 76 43 Oil seeds crushing 2 3 3 3 3 Palm gur making 367 49 J60 100 60 49 SpinninlI .1 3 3 3 Tailoring 4 6 4 2 4 Weaving 2 17 33 15 18 17 Wooden tOjS making I 2 2 2 2

19 Gajula BaJija Jaggery 130 400 200 200 130 Mat weaving 153 10 10 10 10 Tailoring 3 3 3 3

20 Gandla Carpentry 3 JO 6 4 3 Mat weaving 1 3 7 7 3 884 Oil seeds eru,hinl: 90 5S9 1,256 946 310 559 Tailoring 2 2 2 .2

21 Gavalla Oil seeds crushing 2 17 17 84 44 40 17

22 Golla Bead garlands making I j 2 2 2 2 Carpentry 4 I 4 4 4 4 Spinning i- 213 1 Wooden toys making I Weaving 46 152 96 56 46

23 Gowd Mat weaving 2 2

24 Harijans Basket making 7 27 15 12 7 Carpentry 15 35 46 45 1 3S Mat weaving 14 87 221 118 103 87 Shoe-making 24 3,018 280 590 376 214 280 Spinning 1 3 3 3 Tailoring 4 9 II 7 4 9 Weaving 52 157 6'1 88 S2 244

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY-Contd.

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(RURAL)

No. of families Total No. No. of working in offamjJjes families , ----'----, in the workinl Workshop. :-10. of Villages No. of Total- ______No. of adult 0, workers under set up by SI. Nome of Caste VilIag•• covered by families co-opera- Own their No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed the survey working Persons Males Females tion Houses employer. (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (ll) (12)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT-Colltd.

25 Jandra Weavinl: 84 84 409 235 174 84

26 Janapa Tailoring ~ 2 2 2.

27 Jangam Carpentry i I I Mat-weaving I 13 35 19 16 13 3 3 3 3 Spinning 47 Tailoring ~ 2 3 3 2 Weaving i 13 34 17 17 13 Wooden toys making 4 4 4 4

28 Kaikal" Spinning 15 9 6 5 r 328 Weaving 25 I 297 1,021 549 472 297

29 Kamlna Bead garlands making I 2 2 I Beedi making I 3 19 7 12 3 Blacksmithy J 3 3 3 J Carpentry 1 !r 398 2 2 2 2 Oil seeds crushing 2 I 3 18 10 8 Spinning 2 I 55 97 31 66 55 Tailorihg 3 13 15 10 13

307 30 Knrnmara Blacksmith), 111 , 547 457 90 307 Carpentry 26 635 70 127 99 28 70 Goldsmithy 2. 2. 2. 2 2

146 386 716 560 386 31 K;.un"'ali Blacksmithy 156 Brass works 1 60 60 ~O 10 60 Carpentry 223 674 1,222 994 218 "74 205 534 926 712 ,154 534 Goldsmithy 2.235 Metd images making: 25 51 33 ' 18 25 Sculpture ~ 2 2 2 Weaving 5 26 16 :10 Wooden IOYS making 51 63 59 4 51

2 12 8 4 .~'1 Kanchar..t Black smithy

3 5 33 Kapu Bead garlands }naking Quilt making ! 20 60 40 10 20 Carpentry I 7 8 8 7 Jaggery I 10 50 25 2S 10 Ma.t weaving 14 18 14 4 14 Silk spinn ing ~ 1,433 4 16 6 10 4 Spinning 2 I 60 83 49 34 60 Stone products I I 4 4 4 4 Tailoring 3 I 3 5 3 2 3 Wooden toys making 1'. I I I Weaving 58 c60 ISO 110 S8

4 4 4 4 14 K~irn;Jm Bead garland~ making ") Weaving 4 10 7 4

177 35 Koricha or Basket making 9 I 102 265 81 102 12 13 11 12 Kora~ba Mat weaving 2 r 1111 Rope making 4 J 32 71 51 10 32 245

Slr8-T A'BLII 9 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DllUICTORY-Contd.

DJSTlUIIUTJON OF ARTISAN COMMUNlTJU

(RURAL)

No. orr_fIlili.. Total No. No. of workln,ln of families families in the workln, ~---"---"Worksllops No. of Villages No. of Total No. of adult worke .. under set up by Sl. Name df Caste Villages covered by families ~ ._----~ co-opera- Own their No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed tbe survey work Ina' Persons Males Females tion Houses employers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9\ (10) (11) (12)

CHITTOOR DISTR.ICT-Co",....

3(' liCshatriya Bead .orlands makin, 20 54 24 30 10 Car~entry 2 2 2 2 ShQe--lllakine 144 2 2 2 2 Tajlorinll 2 2 2 2 WeilviDII: 2

37 KuIala Po~lery II 11 30 22 a 11

31 Kummari Black'mitby I 2 , 6 2 Pottery 437 2,451 1,978 4.868 3,160 1,708 1,918 Weaving 5 10 5 5 5

39 "urnv. or Carpentry 2 ) Kuruba Rope making 1 3 , 4 533 5 3 Woollen ruas weavin, 14 210 '64 330 23-4 210

04() Line.. B.. Hja Silk .pinnine 2

41 Madlaa Basket makine 12 194 409 257 152 194

42 Mal. Ba.ket lllakinc 2 28 5. 37 17 2& Carpentry 3 7 23 13 10 7 Coir product. \I I -431 13 35 30 2S 13 Mat weavin& 7 136 404 243 161 136 Weavinll r 7 9 6 1

~3 Mala D ...u C~rp"ntry 7 2 2

« Mallea!i Mat weavina \ 1 5 J ;Z 1 False hdr makin, 4 10 4 6 -4 Spinnin!: r ! J

4' Marathi Blacksmithy 15 10 5 Carpentry , 3 3

-+6 M.dara Basket makin, 42 112 577 334 ~43 212 369 Mat weavinll 6 136 233 131 102 13'

47 ModaIiar Spinnine 41 TaiIorin&

« Muslim Baskelmakine 4 7 21 14 7 7 Beedi makin~ 10 270 495 392 HlJ 270 Blacksmith)' I 7 16 42 .. 2 16 Brass works 2 3 .. Bricks maki", .. 1 I .. 8 4 4 .. Carpentry 22 r 4,9" 88 182 157 25 18 Cotton doll. I I I Glnnina I 2 2 2 2 Goldsmithy 2 2 2 2 Mat we,vl.. , I 39 "9 1,122 532 590 519 246

SU.-TABL~ 9 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY --Contd.

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(RURAL)

No. of families Total No. No. of working in of families families r---'--..._ in the workina Workshopa No. of Villages No. of Total No. of adult-'-- workers______under set up by 51. Name of Caste Village. covered by families co-opera- Own their No. or Community Name ofCrart surveyed the survey working Persons Males Females tion Houses employers (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT-Conla.

48 M uslim-Conld. Oil seeds crus bing 4S 93 61 32 45 Fibre making 12 26 26 12 Quilt making 2 6

49 Mutharacha Bead garlands makin" 2 14 22 II II 14 Bccdi making 4 '\ 59 110 98 12 S9 Leaf plates stitch in!! 1 , 30 30 10 20 .30 Spinning I r 462 IS IS 15 IS \ 2 2 ~ 2 Tailorin& I Weavinll 7 4~ 122 73 49 2 40

50 PallA Bcad garlands makin" I I 5 7 7 .5 Mat weaving 1 6 6 /) 6 Ropemakinll 2 12 38 22 16 12 Spinning 89 3 3 3 3 Tailorinl I I 1 I Weavinll I 18 18 18 II 51 Palle Kapu Mat wcavinll 83 12 13 12 12

52 Palaekiri Carpentry 103

53 Parnbala Musical instrume.nts makina 10 10 II) II) 12 Weavinll i- 2 7 3 4 2

54 Raju Carpentry 19

55 Sal. Net weaving (for fishing) 1 I 3 2 I Tailoring 2 :- 1,579 5 6 5 I S Weavinll 48 1,448 2,606 1,868 738 60 1,388 S6 Sembadi Net weaving (for lisbinll) 10 10 " 40 3S 10

57 Senllund .. Weaving 9 2,332 2,311 4.8~7 3,3" 1,'30 2,311

58 Sikari Basket making 38 38 65 30 35 38

59 SUllali Tailorini 68 68 102 10::' 68

60 TbOllala Mat weaving .- 8 16 )0 6 a Tailorinll 1 6 2 - 832 6 9 6 3 Weavinll; 30 I 6'1 1,901 1,125 776 651

61 Up,ara Basket mak.inll S S 30 15 15 ,

6~ Uppuvadde Rope making 1\ 11 35 20 IS 11 247

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY-Contd.

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(RURAL)

No.offamilie. Total No. No. of workina in of families families r---"----- in the working Work.shop. No. of Villages No. of Total No. of adult workers under set up by S1- Name of Caste Villages covered by families co-

CHITTO OR DISTRICT-GQ"td.

63 Vadde Basket making 4 Blacksmithy 1 1 Carpentry 2 2 2 2 Mat weaving 1 243 1 1 I 1 Rope making_ 2 33 le7 55 52 33 Stone' products 20 43 24 19 20 Tailoring 1 I 64 Vadla Carpentry 33 12 20 18 2 12

65 Va:lrangi Blacksmithy ~ 13 27 21 6 13 Carpi'fltry 138 361 726 616 110 361 Go\dsmithy 1 4\3 \ 1 1 1 l 2 Leaf plates stitclling 2 2 2 Stone products I 13 22 18 4 13

66 Vadiya Basket making 15 Oil seeds crushing }

67 Vadde Boya Rope making 5 2 2 2 2

68 Vadde Kapu Weaving 1

69 Vaisya Leaf plates stitching 63 63 55 S 63 Spinnig 6 6 5 1 268 S Tailoring 5 } IS 17 15 2 15

10 Valluyar Spinnins 38 3 1

71 Valmiki Basket making I ') IS IS 12 IS Blac~smithy I 4 S 5 4 Carpentry 6 l 373 9 14 12 2 9 Mat weaving 2 35 9S 4S 50 35 Stone products J 100 320 220 100 100

12 VanneKapu Carpentry 2 2 2 Weaving ~ 56 2 I Wooden toys making , 1 I

73 Vanne Reddy Tailoring 158 3

74 Vanniya Ayurvedic medicines makin& 1 I Beedi making I J 6 2 4 Brick_ making i 15 36 22 14 15 Carpentry 5 6 6 5 GoldsmithY \ 2 9 4 5 2 878 Mat weaving )- 4 to 7 3 4 Rope making I 41 2 I 38 41 38 Stone products I 10 12 l:! 10 ""caving 7 I 354 520 371 149 354 Wooden toys making I 30 30 30 15 IS

7S Ve\ama Carpentry ") 209 ",leaving J 8 10 10

16 Veta,iri Basket makin. 1% 3 248

SU!'-TABLll 9 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY-Contd.

PJSTRJBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(RURALj

No. of famil ies Total No. No. or working in of families offamili~s ,,---'---.. in the working Work' hops No. of Villages No. of Total No. of adult workers under set up by SI. Name of Caste Villages covered by families ~------~ co-opcra- Own '''eir No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed the survey working Persons Males Females lion Houses employers (1) (2) (3) (4) (,) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

CHITTOOR DISTRICT-Concld.

77 ¥adava Leaf plates stitch ins 6 18 8 10 II Mat weaving 4 4 4 4 Silk spinning 2 2 I Stone products 437 2 _. 1 Tailoring 7 7 1 7 Wooden toys making 1 Wooden combs makini 1 Weaving 6 9 7 2 6

78 Yenadi BaSket making 33 76 39 37 33 Beedi making 1 1 1 1 Honey extraction I 104 4 4 4 4 Mat weaving 2 3 3 1 2 3 Weaving 25 120 70 50 25

79 Yerukula Basket making 91 ! ~10 1,376 856 s:!O 510 1 I 5 5 3 S Honey extraction 762 2 Mat weaving 8 11f- 53 121 56 65 53 Rope making 13 44 93 69 24 44

80 Unspecified Basket making I 3 8 6 3 Ca. tell Beedi making I 2S0 390 260 130 250 Carpentry 2 ! 73 307 11)0 147 73 Coir products I 12 12 I Dyeing & Printing 10 30 30 10 Goldsmithy 1 I 2 3 3 2 Leaf plates stitch;n", 2 I 10 27 10 17 10 Mat weavin$ 2 ," 1,010 440 1,000 300 700 440 Oil seeds crushing 2 2 3 2 I 2 Rope making 30 54 30 24 30 Sculpture I 2 3 2 Sboe-making 2 12 14 12 2 12 Spinnins 2 30 30 20 10 30 Tailoring 8 37 45 43 2 37 Wooden toys making 45 66 66 4S Weaving 5~ 126 68 S9

I CHlTTOOR TALUI<

No, of Villaaes in the Talnk : 120

No. of Villages for Which q\les.tionnaire were ,rec~\\'ed : 1(\3

Adi Andhra Weaving 24 9 30 12 IS. 9

Mat weaving 2 94 17 28 14 14 17

Agamudi Bricks making , 42 to 24 15 10

4 BaHja Carpentry 4 4 3 11S Coir products 20 50 30 ::0

S Boy" Rope roakink 14 19 16 14 :. 87 Stone produ~ts I 67 249 121 118 67

6 DOInmar", Woodell com.bs making 2 4 7 7 4 249

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLACE & TOWN DJRECTORy-Contd.

DISTRIBUtION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(RURAL)

No. of famiIi~s Total No. No. of working in of families families ,-__ ,t_~ in the work inc Workshop. No. of VitI ages No. of Total No. of adult workers under set up by SI. Name Of Caste Villages covered by families co-opera­ Own their No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed tbe survey working Persons Males Females tion Houses employers (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

I CRITTOOR TALUK-Cnntd.

7 Ediga Mat weaving 16 2 2

8 Gajula Balija Ja.~gery 130 400 200 200 130 Mllt weaving 153 10 10 10 10 Tailoring J 3 3 3

9 Gandla 0\1 seed s crushing 14 69 62 190 124 66 62

10 Rarijan Carpentry I 1 1 Mat weaving 12 40 20 20 12 Shoe-making 342 86 257 164 93 86 Tailoring 6 6 4 2 6 Weaving 36 119 48 71 36

II langam Tailoring s 2 3 2

12 Kamsali Blacksmlthy 12 23 86 56 30 23 Carpentry 21 r 137 3S 92 69 23 35 Goldsmithy 25 ! 58 121 92 29 58

13 Kamma Blacksmlthy ~ 20 Oil seeds crushing ) 2 IS 7 8 2

14 Kammara Blacksmithy '1.7 I 66 118 102 16 66 r 101 Carpentry 12 J 33 72 51 21 33

IS Kapu Carpentry 2 2 48 Jaggery making 1-) 10 sO 25 25 10

16 KshatTiya Carpentry 2 2 2 2 2

17 Kulala Pottery 5 S 18 10 8 5

18 Kummari Pottery 294 239 637 408 2~9 239

19 Madiga Shoe-making 12 82 157 Jl7 82 104 Basket making 9 13 13 II

20 Mala Mat weaving 104 104 257 135 122 104

21 Medara Basket making 4 8 8 12 7 8

22 Muslim Mat weaving 10 19 12 7 10 Stone products 166 120 384 384 120 Weavin;: 2 2 2

23 Sale Weaving 6 125 341 193 148 125 130 Net weaving (for fishin g) J

24 Vadia Carpentry 4 8 8 16 14 8

2S Vadrangl Blacksmith), 1 4 12 6 6 4 Carpentry 23 73 56 128 105 23 56 Slone products I ) 13 22 18 4 13 2S0

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY --Contd.

DISTRIHUTIO!,( OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(RURAL)

No. of families Total No. No. or working in of families families in the working - Workshops---- No. of Villages No. of Total No. of adult workers under set up by SI. Name of Caste Villages covered by families ---_ -..., co-opera- Own their No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed the survey working Persons Males Females tion Houses employers (I) .. (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (II) (12)

CHITTOOR TALUK-Concld.

26 Vai&ya Leaf plates stitchinc 10 ]0 10 10

27 Vanniya Beedi making I 6 2 4 3 Bricks making I IS 36 22 14 15 ~ 18'2 Carpentry 2 1 2 3 3 2 Stone ProduCts J 10 12 12 10

28 Vetalliri Basket making 3 2

29 Yenadi Honey extra<:tion .. 4 4 4 4

30 Yerukula Basket making 46 45 103 59 44 45

31 Unspecified Basket making 3 8 6 2 3 Caste. :. 4 Coir Ptoduch 12 12

2 BANGARUPALEM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK

Number of Villages in the Sub-Taluk ; 63

Number of VHJagt~s. for which Questionnaire were receivt:d: 51

Adi Andhra Shoe-makinll: 3 II 10 13 13 10

2 Adi Dravida Carpentry 2 :1 2 IS;; Shoe-making 54 146 71 15 54

Balija Basket making 2 23 12 II 2 Carpentry 4 4 4 4 202 Mat weaving 6(1 70 70 60 Tailoring 3 J J 3

4 Besta Carpentry 8

S Brahmin Ayurvedic medicines making 5

6 Boya Rope making 48 25 25 25 25

7 Chakali Tailoring 2 2 2 2 2

Dommar.. Wooden com!>s making 5 9 7 2 5

Ediga Palm gur makIng 49 49 160 I ell 61l 49

10 Gandla Oil se~d" crushing 14 2(19 12q 212 186 26 129

II Gowd Mat wea'dng 2 2

12 Hadjan Carpentry 2 4 4 4 4 Mat wea\ing I 10 55 30 2~ 10 Tailoring t·" :2 4 2 :2 2 Weavillg J 1 2 251

SU ••TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORy-Con/d.

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITl:ES

(RURALj

No.offamili.. Total No. No. of working In of families of famili •• .--J..___ in the workins Workshops No. of Villages No. of Total No. of adult workers under set up by ViIlage;,s covered b) families ~-----' co-opera- Own tl>eir Sl. Name of Caste the survey working Persons Males FemalH tion Houses employers Ne. or Community Name or Craft surveyed (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (J) (2) (3) (4) (s) (6) (12)

--~--.~- --~------

9ANGARUPALEM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK-Concld.

1 13 lanJam Carpentry 3 3 Spinning 10 4 3 Weaving 3

)4 Xummll Oil seeds crush in~ Tailoring

28 41 37 4 23 J(ammara BlacksmithY 9 15 267 14 14 Carpentry 6 9 9

20 25 1.~ ~ )6 Karns.1i Blacksrnithy 12 91 67 24 .. 3 Carpentry 19 166 43 86 22 Goldsmithy 25 65 lOS 65

2 2 2 2 2 11 Kanchara B lacksmithy

44 18 Kapu Tailorine:

32 240 193 486 306 ISO 198 19 Kummari Pottery

55 -44 44 39 4.f 20 Madiau Shoe-makine: 6

60 21 Mala Carpentry

2 2 1.2 Medara Basket makini

4 2 1 23 Muslim lIeedt making \ 4 Mat weaving 4 3 118 1 1 Quilt makiDII 4 r 5 4 4 Tailorin" 4

103 24 Palaekiri Carpentry

4 S 4 4 2S Sal. Tailorinll n 70 47 Weaving 9 59 117 59

[0 10 75 40 35 10 26 Scmbadi Net weaving (for Ii.hina)

Z7 Vadde Tailoring

12 50 43 70 65 43 Z8 Vadral1l1i Carpentry

1 I Vanniya Ayurvedic medicines makin, 29 3 3 3 Carpentry l <4S Tvlat weavine- 4 10 7 4 1 1 Rope makinll

II 11 3S 20 IS 11 30 Uppu Vaddc Ropemakinll

10 185 157 357 231 126 157 31 Yerukula Baskctmaldoa

3 17 10 7 3 Unlpeci6ed Carpentry 1 -I 32 20 10 30 Splnninll 2 :- 35 30 30 "ast•• 3 2 Tallorlna ) 2 252

MJ.-TA"U! 9 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY-Contd.

alSnUIUTlON OF ARTISAN COMMUNITlI!!

(RURAL)

No.offamiIies

Total No. No. of ~ ___working ~c ___ in ~ of families families In the workinll Workshop. No. of Villages No. of Total No .. of adult workers under set up by Sl. Namt ofC.... Villages covered by families co-opera- Own their No. Or Community Name of Craft surveyed the survey working Persons Male.------Female. tion Houses employers (1) (2) (3) (4) (S) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

3 PALMANER TAUJK

Nuabar "I' ViIl ... ,e. in the T"luk: 106 Number of Villalles for which que.tionnaire were received: 5'

Achari Bloeksmithy I 3 3 Carpentry I- 6 2 2 2 Goldsmithy \ I 1

2 Dud.kula OinQinc ~O • 3 4 3 6andl .. Carpentry 1 10 6 4 Mat wetlvlOI I ~ 13 3 7 7 011 .eed. crulhinc 2 1 3 7 2

4 .warij•• Carpentry I 2 3 2 Mat weavin, 1 f- 255 6 15 10 6 Shoe-makin, 3 J 12 13 13 12

5 Jan,all~, Milt wetlvial: 2 2 S 5 2

Janapa Tailorinc 2 2 2 2 2

'i Kaikal" Weavinc 2 5 2 2

3 Kamman. Biacksmithy 14 28 26 47 43 4 16

,. Kamsali. Blacksmithy 10 43 50 50 .3 i Carpentry .. t. !57 45 45 45 .5 Ooldsmithy 14 41 66 66 41

10 J<.apu Silk spinning 11 '" 16 Ii 10 4 f 1 Koricha or Basket makine: .5 130 78 52 45 Koracha Mat weaving '"2 89 12 13 12 12 Rope makinll r 26 26 26 26

12 KumOlarj Pottery 28 375 158 333 225 lOS 15.

13 Kuruba Woollen rugs wei v inc 73 46 115 30 3' 46

14 Madie,. Basket makin&; 2 42 69 47 22 42 16 Shoe-makin& 4 28 32 28 .. 2B

15 ~ta'a. Rasket makin" 42 27 53 36 17 27

16 \-Iangali Mat weavinc 2

17 Muslim Carpentry 1 1 Matweavine 19 046 29 17 19 I,. I3S Quiltmakiag '"1 5 5 5 5 Tailorinll 1 J 11 11 11 11

18 ]"'tlllc; Rope makinc 10 10 36 2. 16 j'

J9 Sale W.... i.C 3 l' 21 11 III , 253

SUB-TABLB 9 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORy--Contd.

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(RURAL)

No. of families Total No. No. of workina in offamilic. families -----,---- in the working Workshops No. of Villages No. of Total No. of adult workers under set up by Si. Name of Caste Villages covered by families -__ co-opera- Own thelr No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed the survey working Persons----" Males Females tion Houses employera (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (1) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

--~------~------"-_-----_------

PALMANER TALUK-C,:lIcld.

20 Vadde Carpcntry 2 2 2 2 40 ~lat weaving

21 Vadrangi I Carpentry 6 :21 21 60 6U 21

22 Valmiki Stone products 150 !OO 320 220 100 10J

23 Yadava Silk spinning 17 2 .2

24 Yerukula Basket making 8 8 23 12 11 8

25 Unspecified Tailorinll: S S S S castes

4 KUPPAM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK

Number of Villase. in the Sub Taluk : 195 Number of Villages for which questionnaire were received 35

Balija Mat weaving 8 7 9 7 2 7

2 Gandla Oil seeds crushing 2 .2 .2 2

3 Harijan Mat weavinll 2

4 Jal1glm Mat weaving 2 13 II 27 16 11 11

5 Kammara Blacksmithy 2 4 4 2

6 Kamsali Blacksmithy 24 34 32 2 24 Carpentry ~ - 47 5 6 6 5 Goldsmithy 10 IS 33 28 5 15

7 Kapu Quilt making 20 60 40 20 20 40 Mat weaving 4 6 4 2 4

8 Koracha Rope making 8 6 45 2' 20 6

9 Kulala Pottery 6 6 12 12 ,;

10 Kummari Pottery 10 51 51 137 71 66 51

11 Kuruba Rope making 9 4 S ';0 Woe lien rugs wea\'ing 4 22 ~1 31 20 22

12 Linga Balija Silk 'spinning 2

13 MadigR Basket making 4 8 4 4 4 12 Shoe-making 8 43 22 21 II

14 Mangali False hair making 4 4 10 4 6 4 254

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORy-Contd.

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(RURALj

No. of families Total No. No. of working in of families of famili.s ,--_c_____ , in the working Work,hops No. of Villages No. of Total No. of adult workers un der set up by il. Name of Caste Villag~s covere by families co-opera- Own tlleir No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed the survey working Persons Males Females' tion Houses employers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (IOi (ll) (12)

4 KUPPAM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK-Concld.

IS Medara Basket making 2 12 12 22 IS 7 12

16 Muslim Mat weaving 2 41 7 II 7 .01 7

17 Palle Mat weaving , 6 6 6 6 Rope making r 2 2 2 2

18 Valmiki Carpentry 2 2 4 4 2

19 Vanniya Rope making 50 37 40 40 37

20 Yerukula Basket making 9 9 12 12 9

:21 Unspecified Wooden toys making 45 4S 66 66 45 castes

5 PUNGANUR TALUK

Number of Villages in the Taluk : 103

Numher of Vil)ages for which questionnaire were r~cch{'d : 88

Adi Andhra Carpentry Rope making 2 169 23 45 25 20 23 Shoe-making 3 8 7 I 5

2 Adi Dravida Shoe-making

J Balija Carpentry I IS 72 72 15 l\fat weaving ,-I 155 20 22 2 20 , 20 Spinning J 8 8 5

23 4 BoY" Rope making 2 23 29 29 ~~ 66 W'O'ouen toys. ma kin?; 4 4

Chakali Spinning 4 IS 9 (, 4 Net weaving (for fishitlg)

6 Cha ta S dva i- Carpentry 2 s-hnava 32 7 Devanga Weaving 2 48 32 90 46 44

3 15 IS II Dommara Woodell combs making 15 15 34 19

6 5 9 Dudekula Woollen rugs weaving 6

I) I!I 10 Gandla Oil seeds crushing 6 '67 19 26 17

11 Harijan Carpentry 3 " 4 4 .~- 236 Shoe making , 6 6

12 landra W".. vin¥ 4 4 9 4 4 255

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORy-Coned,

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(RURAL)

No. of families Total No. No. of wor~ing in of families families ----,--- I in the Tolal No. of aJult workers working Workshops No. of Villages No. of under set up by SI- Name of Caste Villages covered by families _.-- co-opera- Own their No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed the survey working Persons Males--_ Females tion Hous•• employer' (I) (2) (3) (4) (~) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11 ) (12) - -~-----~~-- -~. -----

5 PUNG).NUR TALUK-Contd.

I J Kamm"ra Blacksl\lithy 11 22 37 36 22 41 Carpentry

14 Kamsalj Blacksmith), If; 58 76 7() 6 58 Calrpentry 18 30 l4 6 18 172 Goldsmithy 25 73 145 123 22 73 M~lal images making 1 4 4 I

15 Kapu C.rpentry 77 Mat weaving 9 11 9 9

16 Koricha or Koracha Basket mAkina 4 83 56 134 98 36 56

17 Kummari Pottery 48 163 145 ~96 210 86 115

18 Kuruva or Carpentry Kuruba 2.12 Woollen rugs weaving 113 366 190 176 113

19 Madi~a Rope making 18 48 38 10 18 101 Shoe-making (i 19 27 27 19

20 Mala Basket making 43 Carpentry 1 16 6 18 2

21 Medar. Basket making II 34 79 53 26 34 59 Mat weaving 1 15 8 7

22 Muslim Basket making 16 10 Carpentry 1 4 4 Mat weaving 8 I 98 157 87 70 90 Silk weaving I- 529 32 ! IS 24 8 15 Spinning 1 j

~3 Sale Weaving ~ 35 34 68 34 34 34

24 Thogata 1\.81 weavina 7 4

25 Vadde Baskel making 79 4

26 VaJrangi Carpentry 7 14 10 2(l 18 Hl

27 Valmil" Blacksmi thy 4 4 Basket making D" 15 IS 12 15 Carpentry 2 2 2

2& Velama Carpenlry

29 Vaijiy~ Leaf plates stitching 45 45 45 45 Spinning 130 5 6 6 5 Tailoring 8 2,S6

SOB-TABLE 9 TO VILI:.AGE & TOWN DIlU!CTOlty-Conld.

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(RURAL)

No. of farnil ies Total No. No. of , ___worldua-.A..- in__ -.., of families families in the Total No. of adult workers workinl Workshops No. of Villages No. of under let up by Sl. Nome of Cas .... Villages covered by families .'- --. co-opera- Own tbeir No. or Comm.unity Name of Craft surveyed tbo survey workin» Persons Males Females don Housel employe (1) (2) (~) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (to) (It) (12)

S P\Jl'IGANUl\ TALUK-Concld.

JO Yerukula Bas ket makin II 6 10 26 14 12 10 I 16 Mat weaving ) 6 20 10 10 6

H Unspecified Rope making i 30 S-4 30 2.-4 30 castes Shoe-making (- S4 2 -4 2 2 2 Tailorinll 2 : 22 26 26 22

Ii MADANAPALLE TALUK

No. of Villas,,> in tbo Taluk : IOJ No. of Villa,e. for which quesdoul\aire were received: S4

AdiAl'Idbra Shoe-makiul '46 , 16 10 , S

2 BaHja . Carpentry 2 4 7 1 .. Matweavina 1 283 SO 190 70 '20 SO Tailoring 2 2 2 1

3 Boya Carpentry 36 4 21 Iii , 4

Christian Sboe_ynallinl .. 13 Weavinll 2 2 1 2

S Dommara Wooden combs making 16 7 20 12 7

, Ediaa Mat w:a"in& 2 II II 31 II 20 Il

7 Gandla Oil seeds cruobinll 2 19 18 40 20 20' Ii

I _lIarijan Basket mllkin~ 1 3 2 1 )9 22 22 19 Carpentry .. I,OJ3 ~hoe-Jtlaldnll 3 27 49 30 19 27 Weavinlt 13 3$ 20 15 13

24 14 ~ Kammara Blacksmithy 101 14 29 5

10 Kanchara Black8mi thy 3 3 10 i 4 3

11 Kamsali Blacksmithy 4 II 20 16 .. 11 Carpentry 3 74 4 5 5 -4 Goldsmilby 12 44 72 56 16 44

12 Kapu Carpentry 4 .. 4 277 • Tailoriua

13 .l(oracha Basket makin,

14 Kshatriya Wcavin& 8 1 . 2

Kurnmari Balc".mitby 2 6 1- IS 106 " Pottery 26 100 277 111 106 10$ 257

SUB-'rABLE 9 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY-Comd,

DISTRIBUTION 011 ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(RURAL)

No. of families Total No. No. of working in of families families ----~---, in 1he working Workshops No. of Village~ No. of Total No. of adult worker. under set up by 81. Name of Caste Villages covered by families co-opera- blo. ,-'---- Own their or Comrtlunity Name ofCraf! surveyed the survey working Persons Males Females lion Houses employen (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

6 MADANAPALLE TALUK-Concld.

16 Kuruba ~vVoolien rugs weaving 130 (, 9 6

17 Madiga Basket making 4 Mat weaving 10 13 10 3 10 r 188 CQir products I I 13 60 35 2S 13 .. S~oe-making 7 I 84 100 85 15 84

18 Mala Coir products j 13 S5 30 2~ 13 Mat weaving 38 2 3 2 2 Weaving ~ 7 9 6 7

19 Medara Basket making 18 18 63 38 15 18

20 Muslim Basket making 2 4 Blacksmithy 4 8 13 13 8 Carpentry 9 24 40 38 2 24 1,166 Fibre making 12 26 26 12 Mat weaving 5 I 156 277 76 201 1'6 Tailoring 7 ! 40 64 47 17 40

21 Sale Tailoring 1 I ~ 13 Weaving I 12 6 12

22 Thogata Mat weaving , 2 6 ). 2 Weaving J 5 13 8 S 5

23 Vadde Blacksmithy 20

24 Vadrangi Carpentry 2 9 9 21 13 9 2' Vaisya Tailoring 41 3 26 Valmiki Carpentry t 80 Mat weaving ) 30 70 30 40 30

27 Yaddva Wooden toyS moking

28 Yerukula Basket making 3{ 62 42 10 II ~tat weaving 2 71 :0 12 8 8 Rope makin~ 2 14 33 2J 10 14

29 Unspecified Mat weaving ., 440 1.000 300 700 440 Caste, 445 L~~f plates stitching " 10 12

7 VAY<\LPAD TALUK

Number of Villages in the Taluk: U5 Number of Villages for which ~ucstionnaire were recehed : 9!

Adi Andhra Shoe-making 2 34 18 44 30 14 18 258

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORy-Contd.

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(RURAL)

No. of families Total No. No. of ,-___working.J.. ___ In --., of families families in the working Workshops No. of Villages No. of Total No. of adult workers under set up by 81. Name of Caste Villages covered by families ~------"- -, CD-Opera- Own their No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed the surveY working Persons Males Females tion Houses employ,rs (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

7 VAYALPAD TALUX-Conld.

2 Ballja Carpentry 10 12 12 10 Mat weaving 2 40 40 6 34 40 Oil seeds crushing 1 616 2 4 4 2 Ropemakinl 2 2 2 2 Tailoring 7 7 7 7

Bestha Mat weaving 25 IS 65 4S 20 IS

Boya Carpentry r;

S Chakali Carpentry 10 4 2 2

6 Dommara Wooden combs makllll: 2 12 12 10 12

7 Edil:a Carpentry 3 2 1 Oil seeds crushilli 2 32 3 3 Tailorini 2 S 2 3

Gan(!la Oil seeds crushing 6 20S 87 188 177 II 87

9 Golla Carpentry 4 10 4 4 4 4

10 Hadjan Carpentry 2 4 6 6 4 Mat weaving 4 425 12 21 12 9 12 Shoe-making 5 39 54 43 II 39

II Jandra Weaving 2 80 80 400 230 170 80

11 Kamma Carpentry 2 2 107 Spinning 50 92 26 66 50

13 Kammara Blacksmithy 13 SO 50 68 54 14: 50

14 Kamsali Blackmithy 27 80 183 129 54 ' 80 Carpentry )5 275 6~ 117 78 39 65 Goldsmithy 21 87 101> 88 12 , 87

15 Kupu Spinning 25 48 14 34 25 62 Tailorine 2

16 Kummari Pottery 54 325 320 723 524 199 320

17 Kuruba Carpentry 2 2 2 58 Woollen rugs ",eaViDI: 2 23 23 23 23

)8 Madiua Shoe-making 12 : 201 130 196 156 40 130

19 Mala Mat weaving 2 77 28 140 103 37 28

20 Marathi Carpentry 3 lJ Mcdara Basket rnakini 2 20 58 28 30 20 149 Mat wcavilll~ 5 129 218 123 95 129 lS9

StlB":TABLB 9TO VILLAGI! & TOWN DlltI!CTOR v-eOlf1d.

J)IST8IBUTION OF AltTISA..1'II COMMU.Nn'lES

(RURAL)

No.offamill•• Total No. No. of workinain of families families r- in the workins Workshop. No. of Villages No. of Total No. of adult workers under set up-bY SI. Name of Caste Villages covered by families ,- .~ ..., ~pera- Own their No. or Community Name of Craft surveyC'd tho survey working Persons Males Females lion Houses employen (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (3) (9) (\0) (\1) (12)

7 VAYALPAD TALUK-Collcld.

22 Muslim Jleedi making 2 190 365 300 6~ 190 Black smithy 3 8 29 29 8 ~rass works 1 '\ 2 2 2 2 ~arpentry 8 41 108 92 16 41 'Cotton dolls making 1 1 I I 1 \Oinniog 1 2,316 2 2 2 2 I'Mat weaving 13 1~5 449 235 214 185 'Oil seeds crushing 2 12 22 10 12 12 Tailoring 14 J 77 125 95 30 17

23 Sale i Weaving 4 62 26 52 34 18 26

24 Sugall Tot iJoring 68 08 102 102 68

25 Thoga!" l\-tat weaving 2 3 3 Tailoring 2 }- 162 b ~ 6 3 6 Weaving 22 593 1.754 1,040 114 593

26 Vadde Stone products 40 20 43 24 19 20

27 Vadrangi Blacksmith), }- 39 Carpentry II \ H 58 47 11 33

28 Vadiya Basket making 1 IS Oil seeds crushing J

29 \laisYlI Tailoring 2 4 :2 1 2

30 Valmiki Carpentry ) 4 i 1 4 9 Mat weaving I~ 25 1~ 10 S

31 Yenadi Basket making II 4 2 4

32 Yerukula Basket making 19 117 432 261 16' 11, Honey extraction 1 S S 3 2 205 Mat weaving 4 } 38 7~ 33 46 3~ Rape making 7 20 39 26 13 20

33 Unspecified Ca.tes Tailorina 2

S CHANDRAGllU TALUK

Number of Villages in the Taluk: 8S

Number or Villages for which questionnaire were received 80

Adi Andbra Mat weaving 6 6 12 12 6

2 Baliia Cement works 1 I } 2 1 Spinning I S S 148 S S Weaving 4 46 107 59 48 46 Wooden toys makinS t 31 It 31 31 .460

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VlLLAGE & TOWN DJRBCTORy-Contd.

DISl'RIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(RURAL)

No. of families Total No. No. of working in of families offamili •• ~"-_ in the working Workshops No. of Villages No. of Total No. of adult workers unde: set up by 81. Name of Cast" ViIlag"s covered by families ~----- c:o-opera- Own their No. or Community Name nfCraft surveYed the survey working Persons Males Females tion House. employers (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (to) (II) (12) ------

CHANDRAGIRI TAL[Jl(-CO~td,

Brahmin Leaf plates stitching 60 12 12 12 12

4 Chakali Spinning 7

Devaoga Weaving 205 204 746 395 351 204

6 Dommara Wooden combs making 10 10 10 10 10

Ediga Mat weaving t 10 20 20 10 Weaving 49 IS 30 13 17 IS Wooden toys making J 2 2

8 Gandla Oil seeds crushing 10 27 2S 53 31 22 25

9 Golla Bead garland. makins 2

10 Har'ijan Carpentry 2 2 6 Ir- S3 Shoe-making 2 ) 19 19 19 19

II Jan gam Weaving 2 2 7 4 2

11 Kaik.lla We~vin~ 7 " I~ ~ 7

U Kamtnara Black.mithy S 18 31 26 18 24 Carpentry 5 S 5

\4 Komsal( Blacksmithy IJ 31) 64 47 17 30 Carpentry 25 I 17 138 110 ,28 77 Goldsmilhy 17 233 27 44 36 ,8 27 Metal images Illak ing 4 ) 14 47 29 i8 24 .'. Wooden toys making 21 22 22 21 . '" 4', 15 Karm Bead garlands making 2 4 Z 64 Spinnin.:, 35 35 35 35

10 I~ j(arnam Wcmving 4 4 7 4

17 KlImmad Putter)' 37 IS3 136 342 196 146 136

18 Madigu Shoe-making 4 6S 65 238 131 106 65

19 Medara Basket making 8 8 15 10 8

20 Man!!;al; Spinning

21 Marathi Blacksmltby 8 5 15 10

22 Muslim Carpentry \ 5 12 5 Mat weaving \ 4 4 4 4 88 Tailorins 1 2 2 2 2 Weaving 2 J 40 9l 45 47 40 26]

SUB-TABLB 9 TO VILLAGB & TOWN DIRBCTORy-COnld.

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(RURAL)

No. of famili •• Total No. No. of workina in of families families ,---'-----.. inthe workin. Workshops No. of Villages No. of Total No. of adult worker. under set up by 81. Name of Caste Villages covered by famil ie. r- co-opera- Own tbeir No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed tbe survey working Persons Males Females tion Houses employers (1) (2) (3) (4) (S) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

CHANDRAGIRI TALUK-Concld.

l3 MUlharacha Head ~a rlands Illa king 2 4 4 1 ).4 Spinning } 15 t5 1; 15

24 Palle Kapu Mat weavinl{ 83 12 13 12 12

25 Sale W~~ving 101 93 14R 134 114 <;3

26 Thogatu Weu\'in~ 1 ti 6 18 9 9 "

27 Vadde RC)pe makillll 3~ 15 \I (;

28 Vactrangi Sl"cksmithy l.- 3~ Carpentry 16 } . 34 6'1 64 .'4

29 V.dde Boyu Rope making 2 1 ~

30 Vaisya L,eaf plates stitching 15 ~

31 Vanniya Weaving 2 89 Wooden toys making } 30 30 30 15 IS

32 Yadava Mat weaviJ.g 41 4 4 4 .(

33 Yerukula Basket making 16 66 66 191 121 11 66

34 Unspecified Leaf plates stitching $ Castes 7 Tailoring ~ 1. 1 .. 9 KALAHASTI TALUK

Number of Villages in the Taluk : -t21 Number of Villages for which questionnaire were received: 200

.\diAndhra Shoe-making 41 13 g

2 Balija Bangles making 2 10 12 12 10 Bead garlands making 3 24 57 23 l4 24 Deedi making I I I Brass works 306 3 6 4 2 3 Tailoring I I 2 2 Weaving 4 26 48 27 11 26 W"oden toys making tI 2 2

8estha Weaving .( 2

4 Chakali Mat wea"in~ .; 2 1

Christian Carpentr~ 262

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTOR.y-Contd.

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMuNITIES

(RURALj

No.offamHies Total No. No. of working in of families of famili:s ,-----'\ in the working Workshops No. of Villages No. of 1'olal No. of adult workers under set up by Own tl"leir Sl. Name of Caste Villagl;S covered by families ~---- co-opera.. No. or Community Name of Craft surveYed the survey working Persons Males Females tion Houses employers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11 ) (12)

9 KALAIIASTI TALUK-Contd.

6 Devanga Weaving 7 90 84 247 139 108 84

7 Dommara Mat weaving I 16 45 20 25 16 33 Wooden combs making 2 J S 15 9 6 :;

3 Ediga Bead garland, making 10 2

9 Gandhi Oil seeds ctushin? 6 32 14 35 27 8 14

10 Gav.lI. OU se~ds c\'ushin~ 2 17 11 84 44 40 17

11 IIariian Basket making \ 2 4 2 2 Mat weaving I' 207 , IS 28 10 18 IS , }Ol 91 92 Shoe-making ) 92 192

12 Jananm Weaving 2 2 4 2

210 13 Kaik.lii' Weaving 17 235 210 772 400 372

14 Kamm~\. Bead garlands mokin!!. I 4 2 Z

22 32 15 Kammari Blacksmithy I, 32 65 43 Cal'pentry 35 2 4 4 2 Goldsmithy ~ I

3 22 16 Kam~uli Blacksmithy 15 Z2 41 38 Carpentry 64 169 330 277 53 16(} I 418 Goldsmithy 21 34 82 54 28 34 Wooden toys making 4 )I 30 41 31 4 30

17 Kapu Bead garlands lDaking 35

18 Karnam Bead garlands making 4 4 4 '* 4 20 19 Kshatriya Bead garlands making 29 20 54 24 30

Kummari Pottery 34 214 565 371 18B 214 20 263 Weaving } 2

21 Madiga Basket making 131 Shoe-making 12 } 88 149 121 28 88

<7 2 3 2 ~2 Mala Dasu Carpentry

23 Mala Carpentry '\ 2 4 4 :: >- 47 Mats weaving 2 2 2

II &0 80 234 133 101 80 24 M.d.r~ Basket making 263'

SUB-TABLE 9 to VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY-Comd.

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIEs

(RURAL)

No. of families Total No. No. of working in of families families r" '--., in the working Workshops No. of Villages No. of Total No. of adult workers under set up by SI. N arne of Caste \'illages covered by fam iI ies r------J.... CO-Opera- Own their No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed the survey working Persons Males Females tion House. employers (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) -----,------

9 KALA"!iASTl TALUK-Concld.

25 Muclim Beedi making 2 7 14 7 Bricks makiug 1 ) 4 8 4 .0( 4 Carpentry 2 14 17 17 14 \_ 49 Mat weaving 1 4 17 10 7 4 Stone products _, 5 5 3 ,IWeaving ) 2

: 26 Mutharacha Bead garlands making 'I 12 18 11 7 12 , L"af plates stitching r 74 30 30 10 20 30 Weaving ) 6 15 7 6

27 Pall. Bead garlands making 23 7 7 5

28 Raiu Carpentry 19

29 Sale Weaving 6 3 3

30 Vadrangi Blacksmithy 'j 2 2 40 Carpeutry 22 ]" 39 72 53 19 3~

31 Vanniya Weaving 38 38 60 40 20 38

32 VanDe Kapu Weaving 2 2 54 Wooden 10ys making }

33 Yadava Wooden combs making 42

34 Yenadi Basket ron kin;; 9 46 21 2S 9 14 Mat weaving 2 } 2

35 Yerukula Basket m,king 17 I, 50 129 72 57 30 Mat wea\'ing t- 127 1 2 1 1 1 Ropemakillg J 4 J 3

36 Unspecffkd Castes Carpentry 74 70 290 150 140 70 •

10 SATYAVSDU TALUK

Number of Villages in the Taluk : 113 Nutnber of Villages for which questionnaire wer..! recdveJ 62

Adi Andhra Beed; mdking 1 60 Shoe-:rnak i llg J 59 129 119 10 59

2 B.lij. Weaving 68 38 52 38 14 38

3 Chakali Weavinlli 2M

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRIlCTORy--Contd.

IJISTRIBUTION Of' ARTISAN COM'\IUNITIES

(RURAL)

No. of families Total No. No. of working in offamiJies families ---" in the working ,_--- Workshops No. of Villages No. of Total No. of adult workers under set up by SI. Name of Caste Villages covered by families co-opera- Own their No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed tbe survey working Persons----- Males Females-"""' tion Houses employers (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (1) (8) (9) (10) (II) (12)

10 SATYAVEDU TALUK-Cnllfd.

4 Devanga Weaving 768 645 2,344 1,334 1,010 645

5 Gandla Oil seeds crushing 45 54 47 45 ~~- 66 Tailoring 2 2

6 Golla Weaving 2 15 40 146 90 56 40

7 Ian gam Weaving 2 7 6 14 7 7 6

8 Kaikala Spinning IS 9 6 53 Weaving 4 } 47 136 76 60 47

9 Kamma Beedi making 19 12 18 Tailoring i- 2 2 2

10 Kamma." Blacksmithy 2 5 Goldsrnithy r"

Ii Kam.sali Blacksmithy 9 i 20 35 27 8 20 Carpentry 21 }- 119 76 146 116 30 76 GoJdsmithy 8 I 14 24 20 4 14

\2 Kummart Pottery 26 95 23Y 153 8" 95 \U~ Weaving 4 8 4 " 4

13 Majiga Shoe-making ~6 1 7 7

14 Medara Basket making, 2 S

IS Muslim Beedi making 4 68 100 74 26 68 Tailoring 1~3 3 3 3 3 "'eaving 10 20 15 10

It> MlItb.w.cha 'Heedi makin~ 2 'I ~ 15 III S 6 VS Weaving ) 34 103 63 40 2 32

17 Palle \~leaving 3(1 10 10 10 10

18 Pambala Weaving. 1 7 1 4 7

19 Thogata Weaving 4 29 22 46 28 IS 22

20 Vadrangi Carpentry 12 35 31 53 43 10 31

21 Uppara Basket making 8 8 30 IS IS 8

2Z Vanne Kapu Carpentry 2 2 2 2 2 2

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY-Contd.

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(RURAL)

No. of families

Total No. No. of ,~_-.J...working ______in offamilies families in the working Worksho~s No. of Villages No. of Total No. of adult workers under set up by SI. Name ofCaste Villagoo covered by families --'----""" co-opera- Own their No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed the survey working Persons Males Females tion Houses employers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

10 SATYA VEDU TALUK-Conc/d.

23 VaddeKal'u Weaving

24 Velama Weaving 208 10 10

25 Vanniya Goldsmithy 159 2 4 2

26 Vaisya 'I'ailoring 40

27 Yadava Stone works 31 tailoring 7 7 7,

2B Yen.di Beedi making 38 Weaving \. 25 120 70 SO 25

29 Yer:1kula Basket making 13 13 29 22 13

11 PUTTUR TALUK

Number of Villages in the Taluk : 112 Number of Villages for which questionnaire were received 101 , Adi Andhra Basket making 4 69 136 80 56 69 Carpentry 1 173 1 3 1 2 I Shoe-making 6 33 60 47 13 33

2 Ad. Dravida Rope 'making 59 37 155 85 70 37

Agamudi Weaving 7 4 6 2 4

4 Baliis Mat weaving 7 4 Spinning 4 7 7 4 Tailoring 495 14 14 14 14 Wooden toys making 9 \I 9 9 Weaving 77 213 117 96 77

Banda False hair making 2

Chakali Spinning 19

7 Christian Embroidery 4

Dasari Spinning 3 3 3 Tailoring 83 1 7 1 WeavinlZ 27 124 77 47 21

9 Desuru Kapu Leaf plate. stitching 34 32 60 60 32 to Edi"a Bead garlands making 1 120 120 120 120 Mat weaving 2 20 SS 50 35 20 Spinning 200 3 3 Tailoring 1 Weaving 2 2 2 266

SUB--TAllLE 9 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DlRECTORY-Contd.

DISTRIBUTrO:-< OF ARTISAN COMMl'NIT1ES

(RL'RAL)

No. of families Total No. 'io. of working In of families hmities ,----"------.,. in the \\'ork ing Workshops No. of Villages No_ of Total No. of adult workers ullJer set up by SI. Name of Caste Vili"~es covtred by famitit!s ,-----_}._._-----, co-opera- Own their No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed the survey workiilg PO;!fsons Males Fem,,1"s tion Houses employers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

11 PUTTUR TALUK-C,·ntJ. ff Ganola Oil seeds crushing ~6 I is 155 449 310 139 ISS

12 Golla Spinning Wooden toys making i- 123 I I I Weaving 6 6 6 6

13 Harijan Basket mo.ll~illg 4 20 11 9 4 Mat weavin~ 31 60 3S 25 31 321 Spinning 3 3 3 3 Tailoring

14 Jangam Wooden toys making 6 4 4 4. 4

15 Kaikala Weaving 31 31 92 61 31 31

16 Karnllla Spinning I 5 5 5 :- 245 Tailoring 8 10 10 g

17 Kammf;lra Blacksmithy j 20 47 102 83 19 41 65 Carpentry 16 24 22 2 16

18 Ki.lm~uli Blacksmitliy 20 55 102 71 31 55 Brass works. 60 6() 50 10 60 Carpontry 42 I 137 222 197 25 137 )- 337 GoJdsmit:-IY 27 76 131 123 8 I 76 Sculpture I 2 2 2 ~ Weaving 5 26 16 10

19 K;I~'u Mat weaving I 1 Stone pro\.iucts 4 4 4 4 775 Wooden toys making I ) I Weaving 5~ 26(l 15() Ito 58

20 Kshatriya Shoe-making ::: :! 2 2 105 Tailoring 2 2 Z 2

21 KUn1!1'1.ari Pottery (,9 .17& 322 833 519 31'* 322

2l M~-Idi,;a Bask~t making 135 314 191 123 135 Mat weaving t 2 1 .tIS Rope- making ) J Shoe-making 17 158 28J1 27£ II IS~

23 Med"f.' Basket making h 31 28 86 --IS 38 18

24 Modaliar Spinning 1 \ ,41 Tajloring I,

25 Muslinl Deedi ma ki:1g '1 4 12 7 4 Brass workfo. 1 2 1 Goldsmithy 2 2 2 94 f\rIat weaving 2 :- 33 138 68 70 33 Oil seeds crushing 33 71 51 20 33 Tailoring 3 3 3 267

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORy-Contd.

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(RURAL) • No. offamili~. Total No. No. of working in of famiIies ramilies r---~'~-----. in the working Workshops No. of Villages No, of Total No. of adult workers under set up by SI. Name of Caste Villages covered by families ~------, co-opera- Own their No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed the survey working Persons Males Females tion Houses employers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

11 PUTTUR TALUK-Coflc/d.

26 Mutharacha Reedi making 2 \ 53 9S 88 7 ,3 I Tailoring 1 126 2 2 2 Weaving 1 f 2 4 2 2 2 27 Pall. Spinning \ 3 3 3 lTaHorina i- 18 I I IWeaving , 8 8

28 Pambala Musical instruments making 10 10 10 to 10

29 Sale Weaving II 1,146 1,090 1,747 1,384 363 60 1,030

30 Sengunda Weaving 9 2,332 2,311 4,887 3,357 I,S30 2,311

31 Sikari Basket making 38 38 65 30 3$ 38

32 Thogata Weaving 2S 25 70 40 30 25

B Vaude Rope making 25 25 92 -46 46 25

34 Vadla Carpentry 4 2S 4 4 4 ..

3S Vadrangi Blacksmithy 1 'j 2 5 Carpentry 27 t 85 175 148 27 97 85 Goldsmithy r I Leaf plates stitching 2 2 2

36 Vaisya Tailoring 29

37 Valluyar Spinning 38

38 Vanne Reddy Tailoring IS8 3

39 Vanniya Weaving 5 315 315 458 330 128 liS

40 Yadava Leaf plates stitching 18 10 6 ~- 298 Weaving '. 6 9 7 2 6

41 Yenadi Basket making :.; 20 25 \5 \0 20

2 42 Yerukula Basket making .. 11 4 7 4 ~ 16 Rope making 7 17 17 7

43 Unspecified Beedi ma king 1 \ 250 390 260 130 250 Castes Dyeing & Printing I 10 30 30 10 Goldsmithy 1 2 3 3 2 Oil seeds crushing 2 I 2 3 2 2 '.I 338 Sculpture 2 3 3 2 10 10 Shoe-making 10 10 Tailoring I 3 3 3 3 We.wing I 59 126 68 ,8 59 JQ

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTOR.Y-Comd.

OlSTIUBUTION OF AllTISAN COMMUNITIES

(URBAN)

No. of families Total No. No. of working jn of familie" families r-J...----. in the working . WorkshJps ~o. of Towns No. of Total No. of adult workers under set up by Sl. NalDe of Caste Towns covered by families r-:.-----J... --.. co-opera- Own their No. or Community Name of Crafl surveyed the survey working Persons Males Females lion Houses emplcy:rs ( I) (2) (3) (4) (~) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

CHiTTOOR DISTRICT

No. of TO""lIs in tbe Uistrict ~ 13

No. of Towns for whkh qm.'!o.tionnairc l;l,er\! cecehoed !

lialija 8ecdi nlaking: ) 6 17 8 9 6 Bras. works 140 250 225 ~ 11 129 1,013 Carpentry 70 100 100 70 Dyeing & Printing t , 10 10 S

2 Bestha Weaving a 5 S 5

3 ChakaJi Bra..... orh S 2 " Cbrisli"u tmbroidery 407 IS 13 73 IS S Gandla Oil ••eds .:rushill!: 240 165 375 21~ 1<>0 165

Ii Endra Bras; works 98 38 38 38 38

7 Harijan Bnt.ss works 101 101 131 125 12 10 9)

8 Kaikala Weaving 179 1~5 698 )55 )43 155

!l Kamsa.li Blacksmith~ ;1 3 2 Brass works 2 9 5 4 2 129 Carp.nlfY } 30 95 45 50 30 Goldsmitby 4 56 84 72 12 ~6

liIrass work" 35 20 10 Kap... :rr 15 55 15 Carprntry }

U Koracba liasket n1akin~ 57 4 6 4 2 4

12 Kummarl. P(.ttterY 4 '>I) 10 III 76 ;5 70

13 \"",H;:,, Shoe-makin~ 'l9 10 220 120 , 100 70

14 Malayatt. Carp-~~Jl t J~' 21) 2\) 24 21) 4 20

Ij Med~r;:1. Sash! makin[!, 25 25 1\0 40 ~O 2S

)6 MoJali:u -.rass work~ :,ti 3& 10l\ lOS 3 ,\7 l7 Muslim Deedi making ,2 4!6 131 474 2S1 416 Catton Ginning I 91& 5 5 5 5 Wooden combs making I } IS 22 21 15

1& Palte Dyeing & Printillll- 5() ~ 10 1()

19 Reddy BraSli work~ 100 100 l)l}. 120 10 10 90

20 Sale Wea."rin" 2 357 :151 1.266 772 ~94 3S1

11 """BU,,,l.. Wea.\'u\g: ~ 'lOO qOO 1,400 800 600 ,00 0100 269

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY-Contd.

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COMMUNITIES

(U R BA N)

No. of familica Total No. No. of working in ,'offamilies families ----)._--- in the working Workshop. No. of Towns No. of Total No. of adult workers under set up by SI. Name of Caste Towns covered by families .. ------., co-opera- Own Iheir No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed the survey working Persons Males Females tion Houses employers (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

.------~

('HITTOOR DIST~ICT-Conc/d.

22 Vadde Rope making 62 50 210 80 130 30

23 Vadrangi Carpentrr ~ 10 10 31 21 10 10

! 24 Vanne Kapu Brass works 68 57 177 150 27 20 37

2S Vanniya Brass wqrks 100 100 130 120 10 10 90

26 Vanniya BaHja Oil seedt crushing 4 4 6 4 1 4

27 Yadava Brass w9rks 37 37 114 100 14 37

28 Yenadi Brass works 101 101 137 125 12 10 91

29 Uns!,eC\fied Beedi making I 100 21S 200 IS 100 Castes Blacksmithy 2 40 40 40 25 15 Dyeing & printing 232 12 12 2 Tailoring 60 '60 60 60 Weaving IS 25 20 IS

PALMANfR TALUK-PALMANER TOWN

No. of Towns in th~ Taluk !

No. of Towns fgr which questionnaire were received

Christian i Embroidery 407 15 73 13 IS

:2 Kapu Carpentry 22

Koracha Ba.kcl making 57 4 6 4 2 4

4 Kummari Pottery S 5 6 4 2 S

Sale Weaving 17 IS 17 10 IS ~

6 Vadde Rove making 62 50 210 80 DO $

PUNGANUR TALUK-PUNGANUR TOW~

No. of Towns in the Taluk :

No. of Towns for which questionnaire were received:

Dalija Cd.rpentry 350 70 100 100 70

% KamsaJi Goldsmithy 20 20 25 25 20

Kummari Pottery 18 10 S 5

4 Muslim Bredi making 600 100 230 I~ 8(J 2M 2J(l

SUB,..TABLE 9 TO :ut.t....:m Be TOWN DtR1!CTOR.Y ...... COlltd.

DlSnlBUTION OJ! ARTISAN COMMl.1Nl1US

(URBAN)

No. of familie. Total No. No. of working in of families families ,...---'-_ in tho working Workshops No. of Towns No. of Total No. of adult workers under set up by 1.1. Name of Caste Townp covered by families '------, co-opera- Own their No. or CODUDlinity Name oferar, surveyed 'he survey wor1dna Persons Males Female. tion House.. employers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)

CHANDRAGIRI TALUK-RENIGUNTA & PAKALA TOWNS

No. of Towns in the Taluk : 4 No. of Towns for which questionnaire were received: :2 , Kam •• li Blacksmithy 2 3 2 4 Goldsmithy ~ 4 2 2

2 "adrangi Carpentry 4 4 25 15 10 4

KALAHASTI TALllK-KALAHAS1'l TOWN

No. of Towns in the Taluk :

No, of Towns for which questionnaire were -received:

Dalijll Beedj making 6 17 9 I' (; } 363 Brass works 140 250 225 25 II 129

2 B•• tha Weaving S 5

Chakali Bras.s works

4 Endrll Bra~s works 98 38 38 38 38

5 Gandla Oil s<:eds crushing 240 1M 315 215 160 16'

6 Harijan Brass works 101 101 137 125 12 10 91

Kam",li Brass works 2 9 5 .. Carpentry L 85 30 !IS 45 SQ 30 Goldsmlthy ; IS 35 25 10, IS

S Kaikal.. Weaving 179 ISS 698 35' 343 ' ISS

• ., Kapu Brass worko 15 15 55 35 20 15

HI Kummari Pottery SO 30 42 27 15 30

, 11 Madiga Tanning & shoe-making 90 70 220 120 100 70

11 Modali"f Brass works 38 38 108 105 37

13 Muslim Beedi making 1 216 501 324 177 16 Cotton ginning }- 318 S S S S Wooden combs making IS 22 22 " 14 Reddy Brass works 100 100 130 120 10 10 90

15 Sale Weavilll;l 340 336 1,249 762 487 3~6

16 'Vadranli Carpentry 6 I> 6 6 6 271

SUB-TABLE 9 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORy--Concld.

DISTRIBUTION OF ARTISAN COM!\otUNlTIES

(URBAN)

No. of families Total No. No. of ___working .l ___ in _ of families families in the working Workshop. No. of Towns No. of Total No. of adult workers under set up by SI. Name of Caste Towns covered by families co-opera- Own their No. or Community Name of Craft surveyed the survey working Persons Males Females tion Houses employers (I) (2) (3) (~) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) ------_.. - ----._,-----..,...------_.- --_. __ ._-----_.. _----

KALAHASTI TALUK-KALAHASTI TOWN-Concld.

17 Vanne Kapu Brass works 68 57 177 150 27 20 37

18 Vanniya Brass works 100 100 130 120 10 10 90

19 Yadava Brass works 37 37 114 100 14 37

20 Yenadi Brass works 101 101 137 125 12 10 91

21 UnsP.j;.cified Black~mithy ) IS IS 15 IS Castes 45 Weavillg .) IS 25 20 IS

PUTTUR TALUK-PUTTUR & NAGARI TOWNS

No. of Towns in the Taluk : 2 No. of Towns for which questionnaire were recieved : 2

Baiija Dyeing & Print in" 300 10 10

2 Kamsali Goldsmithy 2Q 20 20 20 20

Kummari Pottery 30 30 45 35 to 30

4 Malayali i Carpentry :'0 20 24 20 20

Medara Basket making 2S 15 60 40 20 25

Palle Dyeing & Printing 50 10 10

Sengunda Weaving 2 900 900 1,400 800 600 400

Vanniya Balii" Oil seeds crushing

9 Unspecifkd Beedi making 100 2iS 200 15 100 Castes Blacksmithy 187 2 12 12 2 Dyeing & Printing 2S 1S 25 2S Tailoring .b(l 60 60 60 2(2

SUB-TABLE to TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY

LIST or VERY SKfLLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY

( RURAL)

Location Name of Village Name of Craft Name of Caste or Names of skilled Code No. Community Craftsmen (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Number of Villages in the District: 1,558

Number of Villages for which questionnaire were received: 928

1 CHITTOQR TALUK

) Bandar lapalle Bl~cksmithy Kamsali P. Chengaltaya Chari b/o TbalupuiapalJe Goldsmilhy Kams"li P. Narasimha Chari

, Motakampalle Blacksrnithy Kammara Karavala Pedabha Chari h '0 Kotbakota Carpenl ry Kammara Karavab Chinnabha Chari Veluru Venkatraya Chari

Polavu""" Goldsmithy Kamsali Karamllla Noelakanta Chari

Carpentry Karnsali Nadamuni Achari

Blacksmithy Karnsali Karamala Munuswamy Achati

Pottery Kummari Rama Setti Garudappaselli

Basket makina Yerukula Peddadoni (alias) Rangadu

tl Pantapall.. Carpentry ~adrangi K. App.aswamy Achari h 0 l'olavara...

12 Pllthalapaltu Pottery Kummari K. Subbaiah Setti Gurappa Siddaiah Setti

Mat ,\'eaVinl Edi". Balaiah

r Blacksmithy Kamsali Subbaiah Achari

Carpentry Vadrangi Malkonda Chari

16 Baitapallc Carpentry Kamsali Paluru Ramachandra Chari Paluru Cbengalraya Chari

16 M .ddulapalle Oil .eed~ eru.hing Gandl .. Ramaiah h 0 Baitapallc Chinn.lbba

II! KammaguttapaJlf:' PotteT)o' Kummari 8. Munuswamy Se.Ui h 0 Pal.kuru B. Gundanna Sctli B. Pe<.ldabhiab SOld B. Raiaiah Selli

lS Toorpupalle Gold.mlthy \'. Doraswamy Acnari h/o Chintaponta

32 Kovuri Varipalle Carpentry Thangavel" Chari h/o Guntipalle

Raroakris.hna Chari 14 SalJlireddlpaU. Goldsmithy Kamsali 273

SUB·-TABLE 10 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORy-Contd.

LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY

(RURAL)

Location Name of Village Name of Cmft Name of Caste or Names of skilled Code No. Community Craftsmen (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

I CHITTOOR TALUK-Concld.

Nasampalle Blacksmithy Kamsali Veeraswamy Achori h/o Kalijavedu Pottery Kummari Rangappa Setti Krishnappa Set Ii

Basket making Yerukula Murujlesham

Matweavin" Muslim Hussain Sah~b

Harijan Samadanam

63 Menatapalle Carpentry Kamsali Munu.wamy Achari hio Vinjam Goldsmlthy Kalllsali Ramachary Manikyam Achari

71 Thiruvcedhi Kuppam h '0 Mahadevamangalam CHpentry Kamsali Muniswamy Achari Doraswamachari

72 Atmakur h,' 0 Bhakar. Narasingarayanipeta Potterr Kummari Apparu Setti Ganesha Setti

86 Pullaiahgaripalle Blacksmithy Kamsali Ramachari b' 0 Periyambadi Pottery Kurnmari Varadayya

Carpentry Vadr"nlli Madhavachari

87 Perumathlpalle Blacksmitby Kamsali Munuswamachary b/oYadamari K rishnamacbary Sankaracbari KOlilingachary Kannachari Arumugharnachari Kannappachari

114 Narallallu Blacksm!thy Kammara Munuswamy Achari Sundaracbary

Curpcntry Hilrijaa Swaminadan

117 Krishnajanlltiapuram h 0 Pasumanda Bas.ket making Yerukula Doraswamy

2 DANGARUPALEM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK

Erlipalle Illacksmithy Kamsali Raj.mani Achari b 0 Polakala Carpentry Kamsali Munirathanam Achari

8 Divitivanipalle Basket making Ballja Poola Gangaiah h'o Erlampalle Poola Errappa

14 Cbilla ripa lie Pottery Kummari Mun.swami SeUi 274

SUB-TABLE 10 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DlRECTORY-Contd.

LIST OF VERY SKilLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY

(RURAL)

Location Name of Village Name of Craft Name of Caste or Names of skilled Code No. Community Craftsmen (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

BANGARUPALEM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK-Conld.

18 Uthra Brahmanapall. Weaving Harijan Doraswamy Changalra}an RaDian

IS Eguvamaredupall. Tailorlnl Kamma R. Rajaaopal Naidu hlo Uthra Brahmanapalle

23 Diguvamagham Shoe-making Madisa Doraswamy Chinnaiah

23 Veerlagudipalle Pottery Kummati Peddabba SeHi hlo Diguvamailbam Lakshmanna Chinnaswami Setd Krishnaiah Seld

Shoe-maklnfl: Adi Andbra Bodaiah Gan~aiah Lakshm"iah

211 Madhavan.ri Basket makins Yerukula Siddulaiah hI;' A,agonda Valigam Doraswamy Kannaiah

Pottery Kummari Narayanaswamy Muni Rathnam

Carpentry Vadrangi Ponna Achari

37 Kothuru Pl)ttery Kummarii Anjuneyu1u SetH hio Nallamaadll Munuswamy Setti Arallpalle Peddabba alia' Mllnuswamy Setti

Carpent')' Hltrijan Volku!'u Ram.lah Taiari'Mollalaiah

Jon nt-\litumakal .. Wooden Combs Dommara Pedabba h / 0 Mathya". makin, Gopaiu Chinnaiab Doraswarny

Slaoe-maklng Adi Andhra Chinn. Ramudu Kuttigadu Guravaiah

43 Pal.... Pottery Kumma.ri Narasimhutu Set Ii

Shoe-mak ins: Madi&a Yellappa Itagappa

Ba.ket makiul Medora Chengal,ayappa

46 Keeramand. Potte.)' Kummllri N. T. G<>pal Odayar 27'5

SUB-TABLE )0 TO VILtAGE & TOWN DIRSCTORy-Contd.

LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFtSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY

(RURAL)

Location Name of Village Name of Craft Name of Caste or Nunes of skilled C,ode No. Community Craftsmen (1) (2) (3) (4) (s)

2 BANGARVPALEM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK-Concld.

so Gollapalle Blacksmithy Kamsali V. Ramachandrachary V. Manikyachary

Carpentry Kamsall V. Munlratnam Acharr

so Blngaripalem Carpentry Kamsall Nayani Kadirappa h/o Gollapalle , Goldsmithy Kamsali Radhachary

so Gurramkondavalla Baske t makinll Yerukula Ling3iah hi 0 Gollapalle Carpentry Kamsali Chinnabbachary

Pottery Kummari Gangaiah Setd

3 PALMANER TA.LUK

8 Dandikupp.m hi 0 Thotakanuma Carpentry Kamsall Ramachandrachary

11 Baireddypallo Blacksmithy KaJl1mara Krishnamachary Sivasankarachary

Carpentry Vadrangi Subramanyachary

Goldsmith Kamsall K. Adi Muniachary

PotterY Kummari Vinayaka Vadayar

13 Kammanapl_llle Blacksmithy Kamsali Lumanachary

Shoe-making Rarijan Sonteppa

Silk spinning Kapu E. Nagi Reddi

16 Pathikonda Carpentry Gandla G. Ramalah

Stone works Valmiki Ramana Boyudu

Pottery Kummari Papanna

19 Nagireddipalle Cotton ginn ing Muslim Shaik A Ii Sahib h/o DanJapalle Ameer Bash. Saheb

20 Kalagauru Basket maki ng Koricha or Korach .. Venkataswamy

Mat weaving Muslim Gafoor Saheb

33 Doddipalle Bdsket making Koricha or Koracha Chengalrayappa hlo Kolanlasanipalle Mat weavinll Mangali Narasappa

IPottery Kummari Mahendra Vadayar 276

SUB-TABLE 10 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY- Contd.

LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY

(RURAL)

Location Name of Village Name of Craft Name of Caste Or Names of skilled, Code No. Community Craftsmen (1) (2) (3) (4) (S)

3 PALMANER 'fALUK-Concld.

so Kad .. thot\apalle b/o Gownithimmepalle Blacksmithy Karnsali Munaswarnachary

Goldsmithy Kamsali Munarama Chary

Pottery Kummari Rajamanikyam

59 Nernipalle Pottery Kummarl K. Ponnappa

63 Venkatagiri Kota Blacksmithy Kamsali Balaehary

Carpentry Kamsali Doraswamy Achary

Goldsmlthy Kamsali Seenachary

Pottery Kummari Ramaswamy Vadayar

Rope makin, Korkha or Koracba Kallaradu

78 Bairupalle Ca~pentry Vadde Vaddi Gangulappa

Goldsmith)' Kamsall Subbachary

Pottery Kummari Nanjappa

Shoe-making Madiga Papanna

4 KUPPAM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK.

15 RallabudUllur Blacksmlthy Kamsall PilIa~bary

Carpentry Kam.ali Lax.m~nachary

Basket making Medara papan~a

22 Sogadaballa Goldsmithy Kamsall Ramacbary lliO Motakothuru

Pottery Kummari Munivenklltappa

27 Krishnapuram Pottery Kumlllari Ramappa Chengappa

47 Anlganur Blaeksmithy Kamsali Rajachary hi 0 Unisillanipalle

117 Beggilipalle Pottery KUmmarl Chinnaiah V~dayar

161 Vepur Mat weaving Muslim Abdullah h/o MittapaU. Baba Mastan Saheb Rasool Saheb Pedda Pasha Chinna Pasha 211

SUB-TABLE 10 "TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIREctORY-Contd.

LIST OP VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF BACH COMMUNITY

( RURAL)

Location Name' of Village : Name of Craft 'Name of Caste or Names of skilled I Code No. Community Craftsmen (I) (2) (3) (s)

" Kl,JPPAM INDEPENDENT SU:B-TALUK-Concld.

161 Vepuru h/n Mittailalle-CoIICld. Balija Babanna

Harijan Seth

176 ThaJiagraharam 'Illack,mlthy Kam'Sali M. Rajachllty

5 PUNGANUR TALUK

6 Vallisatlo Pottery Kummari Basappa Krishnaiah Gangula!,pa Nag,iah Chennappa,

1 Mittapalle Pottery Kummari Muneppa

Shoe-making Madiga Ganganna

8 Kandur Pottery Kummari Ramanna

Mat weaving Muslim Shaik Bada Saheto

Rope making Madiga Ganganna

Goldsmithy Kamsali Kesavachary

Blacksm,itby Kammara Karamal. Peddannachary

TamminayanipaUo Blacksmithy Kammara Narayanacbary

Goldsmithy Kamsali Venkataswamy Achar,

Mat weaving Muslim Hussain Sahcb

Pottery Kummari Basavaraju

11 Boor.gama"da Pottery Kummari Buddenna ellengaiah Munevva

Weaving Sale Bojj'papaiah Karn3 Vcerappa Karna Chengaiala Karana Nacaiah Subbulamma Chen"aiah lakkala Peddanna Pitchik.a Chen,aialt

011 seed. etushinl O.Ddl.. Subbarayudu Buragura Ramud" Nagalah

10 Nadlmpatlo Blacksmith), Kamsali v. M:uniratnam«hur 278

SUB·-TABLE 10 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORy-Contd.

LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY

(RURAL)

Location Name of Village Name of Craft Name of Caste or Names of skilled Code No. Community Craftsmen (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5)

S PUNGANUR TALUK-Contd.

20 Nadimpnlle-Conc1d. Goldsmilhy Kamsali G. Ramachary

Carpentry Adi Andhra N. Ramaiah

Pottery Kummari A. Channa lab

Tanning & Adi Andhra V. Ganganna Shoe-making

Weaving Jandra B. Venkataswamy

27 Nanjampet alias Cbadambylu Basket making Medara Chittoor Venkataswamy

Pottery Kummari Munappa

37 Pandillapallo Pottery Kummari Gurappa Gangulappa Munivenkatappa Pullaoo.

Basket makini Yerukula Venkatappa

Medar. Kuppaiah Narayana

Blacksmithy Kammara Venkataswamy Govindal.1h B.I.ppa Veokata Ramanachary

Veerappa 43 Chinthamakulapalle (Pudipatla) B lSket making Yerukula

Ca:pentry Kuruva Na8~l'pa I \ Sri Mariswamy Achary 55 Char.la Sculp~ure Kamsall

Munichongappa 57 - Avulapalle Basket making Medara , Pottery Kummari Krishnaiah

Kamsati Ramachary ~7 Patrapalle Blacksmithy Sanjeevachary hlo Avulapallc

Carpentry Kan:sali 'leokatagiri 'Achary

GoldsmitJ.y Kamsali Cheng.chary

Ramachary 58 Eillvanellore Blacksmithy \ Kamsali

Tanning & Venkatappa Shoe-making Harijan

Marrepugari Munuswamy' 61 Maogav.di Woollen "gs Kurava or Kuruba Marrepugari Munn~ppa weavinll Venpannallri Kenpanna 219

SUB-TABLE 10 TO VILLAGE & TJN1\ DIRIi'CTO.W- C(lnld.

LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY

( RURAL)

Location Name of Vill_ee Name of Craft Name of Caste or Nam•• of skilled Code No. Community Craftsmen (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

S PUNGANUR TALUK-Concld.

62 MODllavadi-Concld. Goldsmit!Jy Kamsali Karamala Munuswamy Venkataswamy • 69 Pedda Upparapalle Black.milhy K,ms.1i Karamala Sarabhaiah Achary Karamala Ramaiahehary Karamala Narayanaehary Karam.la Mogilappa Aehary Karamata Ramachary

Basket making Yerukula Kuppaiah Raghunadbam Govindu

"'ledara Subbanna

(jold.mithy Kamsali Adhikari Venkatuppac:hary Adhikari Agistachary Adhikari Krishnamachary Adhikari Ramachary Penakacharla Srinivasachary

PotUry Kummari Munuswamy Ramaiah Rangappa ~1univankatappa Anneppa

Wooden combs Dommara Muneppa makintl Venkatappa Goonenna

Muth.. kur Pottery Kurnma'fi OUrappa

Spinning Muslim Seenne Sah.b

104 Marlapal)e Basket making Koricha or KOracha K. Subbanna h!o Odndrajupalle O.ldsmithy Kams.1i K. Munuswamy Achar),

6 MADANAPALLE TALUK

26 Maddinayanipalle Mat weavina Valmiki Talari Venkatammll Mallakka Bavannagari Venkata Lakshml

Mat weaving Ediga Akkulamma Veukatamma Ramappa Oopaiu

Muslim Hussain Saheb Buddu Saheb Imam Bi

29 Vepurikota Basket maltlna Madlga Kadirapp"

Pottery Kummari Ramaiah SUB"TABLE 10 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORy-Contd.

LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY

(RURAL)

Location N'''I1~ of Cr,ut N.m, of Caao or Nam!s of skilled Code No. Community Craftsmen (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

6 MADANAPALLE TALUK-Concld.

32 Mulakalacheruvu Goldsmithy Kamsali Venkata Siddappa

C~fpentry Kamsali S. Adinarayanappa Kapu W. Ramanoa

38 Nayanieheruvupall. Basket makinl Yerukula Venkataswamy Nagappa

Pottery Kummar! Subbanna Pedda Venkata Ramanna Chinna Venkata Ramanna Tippanna

'S Boochipall. Oil Seeds ernshioa Gandla Ramaiah Subbaiah

Pottery Kummari Venkatarayappa

Shoe-makins Madiga Veerappa

65 Kannemadugupoliem "Ifa> Goldsmithy Kamsali K' Venkatramanachary Marrimakulapalle Brahmaiah Achary

&I Kannemadu8u Pottery Kummari Uttanna

Blacksmithy Muslim Fakkeer Saheb

'1 VAYALPAD TALUK

13 Boppasamudram Weaving Thogata Boianapu Venkatramlah Ko,ljimutta Narayana

20 KambhlUllvarlpaU. Basket making Yeruku!a Sangada!a Venkatappa , Carpentry Vadrangi K. N'arayanachary

Pottery Kummarl Gadagllllanna

29 Mahal Carpentry Muslim Gade Shaik Mahmod Ghosh

41 Marrhnaku!apallo: BlacksmithY Kammara Nagoji

Carpentry Chakali Raroanna

Pottery Kummari Venkatappa

Shoe-makinl " Madiga PeddavenkataswalDY

..2 AmllcpaU. Malweavioll MU$llm C.Beebl Nannima K.Hajara

Ilopo makllll Yerukula Venkatramana C. CllI,_Debl 281

SUB-TABLE 10 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORy-Contd.

LIST OF VERY SKILLED_CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY

(RUR1L J

Location Name of Village Name ofCrart Name of Caste or Names of skilled Code No. Community Craftsmen (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

1 VAYALPAD TALUK-Conld.

42 Amilepalle-Concld. Shoe-making Madiga R. Yerrappa R. Chinna Reddappa

Woollen russ Kuruva or Kuruba B. Narasappa weaving M. Venkatappa

larra\'aripalle Blacksmithy Kammara Tamabachary

Oil s.eds crusbina Gandla Venkatramana

POllery Kummari Ratnamu

59 NagarimadulIu, Goldsmithy Kamsali Narayanachary Venkalaswamy Acbar"

Shoe-making Mad Ilia Guntappa Ram.iah

Potteo Kummari Ramanna

6J Ayyavaripall. Blacksmi thy KamsaIi Karamula Munusw4my Achari

C'urpentry Vahniki Banugu Yallaiah

Poller) Kummari K. Siddaiab , 61 Manchuru Carpentry }{arijan Gunte Chiunappa

Go!dsmithy Kamsali Annayyacbary

'tailoring Unclassified castes Venkatramana.

69 Kurlakunta Basket making Yerukula B. Venkatap pa

70 Pathogada Blacksmlthy Kamsall Cbalapathi Acbary Narayanachary

75 Pallavolu Basket making Yerukula Pullaiah Nasanna Chiuna Pullaiab. Venka lasw,my Na~anna . Chinna Naganna Chennappa Mallappa Nalla Naganna Venkatramaiah B. Cbinnappa Buttannll Siddiah Chinna Siddaiah

Blacksmith,. Kamman Subbarayudu Venktarayudu Narayana Siddaiah Kasappa VeAkttalllul. ·281

SUB-TADt;.B lO'TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY....;,.Contd.

UST 011 VERY SKILLED CRAFl'SMEN Oll EACH. COMMUNITY

(RURAL)

Location Name of V iIIago Name of Craft Name of Caste or Names of skilled Codo No. Community CraflSmen (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

5 VAYALPAD TALUK-C.ntd.

7!S Pallavolu-Coneld. Carpenlr) K.amsali Subbaiah Venkataswamy Choundaiab

Shoe-making MadJ,,, Chinna Chennappa Kadirappa Yerrappa

Weavin, Thoiat.. M. V. Ramaiah p. Papaiah K. Su':>barayudu K. Chenchunagaiah Y. GanSuiaiah K. Narayadu P. Venkataiab M. Venkataiah L. Subbaiab L. Venkat ••u P. Gangulaiah M. SUdalah G. Vonkatesu M. Lu.maiah P. Narayana V. Gangaiah P. Naltaraju P. Hanumanthu C. Ramaiab P. Subbaiah

76 Gundloor Carpentry Muslim lI:urad Saheb Syed Iarar Saheb

80 rsandraVllrlpallo Weavin, Madaka Nagaiah

106 Ellamanda Pottery Kunllnari CherI\PDna Gurappa Uttai~h

108· Bod_vandlapalle Carpentry Karnsali M. H. "Ramachandrachary

II. Y_rravarlpalem Pottery KUmmari V. Venklltramaiah K. Ch;nnabba M. Ultanna

117 Kotabylu Weaving TlIoliata M. NarayaI\a M. Subb.iah M. Venka tascshsiab K. Natrayana

124 Dbakarapet Carpentry Kamsall Chennakonam Eswarachary

Pottery KUlllmari Chilakuri Subbarayudu Na rasimha.hary

125 DiaavuN Blacksmith,. K. Madhavachary

Carpentry Kamman. K. Da •• radhachary 28)

SUB-TABLE 10 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY-Contd.

LIST OF VERY SKnLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY

(R'_'RtlL)

Location Name of Village Name of Craft N arne of Caste or Names of skilled Code No. Communjty Craftsmen (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

7 VAYALJ>AD TALUK-C~ncld.

125 Digavuru-~onc;d. Pcittery Kurnmari A. Venkatramaiah A. Chennappa A. Peddanna A. Nachanna

Oll seeds crushing Gandla Borreddl Rami Reddl

8 CHANDRAGIRITALUK

14 YellamkivaripaUe Mat weaving AdiAndbra Bodolla Nag"mm. Yerroll. Papakka

Edullacheruvu Vodepalle Wooden toyS making Kamsali v. Srinivasachary hi 0 Ka\'etigaripalle V. China Munuswamy Achary V. Madhavachary

Carpentry Karnsali P. Venkatesachary J. Raghavulu

19 Manginainapalie Tanning & Varadaiah h/o Damalcheruvu Shoe-making Yerraiah Nancbaraiah Mataiah

36 Aithepall. C\\fpentry Vadrangi

SO Malliahpalle Basket making Medar. Savada Balaiah h 0 Chandragiri Savada Bodabbi Pujari Ramaswamy

Carpentry Vadrang:i Guntukola Aukachary

52 Kaluru Shoe-making Harijan B. Munuswamy D. Changaiah K. Munu,warn), 1. Guravaiall

~4 Satlamh,,\ la Carpentry KamsaIi Veligaram Krishnamachory Veligaram Eswarachary

PotterY Kummari Ranganayaka Vadayar Muragesam Vadayar ManikYam Vahyar Munuswamy VadaYar

PalJipalle Basket making Y.rukul~ Bandi Changaiah h / 0 Gollapalle Bandi Batteyya Bandi Guraviah

66 Mangalam Carpentry Muslim Hussain Saheb Madar Saheb Afzal Saheb Baba Sabeb Chota Saheb

69 Renigunta Agraharam Carpentry Karnsall Ramaswamy Achary b i a Karakambadi Ponna Achary Desia Acbary SUB-TA.BLE 10 TO VILLAGE & TOWN QUlECTORY-Contd.

LIST OF VERY SKILLEt> CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COllolMUNlTY

(RURAL)

Location ... Name of Village Name ofCran Name of Caste or Names of skilled CodeNo. Community Craftsmen (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

8 CHANDRAGIRI TALUK-Concld.

n Jeepalem Woode!' toys making Kamsali Adimoolam Munyachary h/o Kurukalva

73 Yellamandyam Carpentry Kamsali K. Ramalingachary h/o Kothapalem

Pottery Kummari Gamsham Vadlvelu

73 Tbathiahkalva Carpentry Kamsali Muniswamy Achary h/o Kotb.apale.m

Goldsmithy Kamsali Krishnamachary

79 ThanapaUe Pottery Kummari Naragantidasu Setti Karakunla Narayanasetti Naraganti Muniswamysetty Kalayakunta Krishnaiahsetti Tainepalli Cbengajabsetti Kalavakunla Muniratnam TaivepalIi Subbaiahsetti

9 KALAHASTI TALUK

:2 MaDnavaram CarpeDtry Kamsali Appava Acbary Govinda Ba lIudu Venkalab Subbaramaiab Veeraswamy Ramakrishna Bathudu Cbinnasubbaiah

5 lAaga\utu Pottery Kummar! Ouduru Chinnaiab Nas"lla Venkataiah

\ 16 Empc4u Mat weavins Harijan Ge[\ta! Bodemma Pada"; Ankamma Padam" Buddamma }(ulbu~u Narasamma Budataii Ragamma Kullur Rosamma Budalati Veeraiab Padam R~aiah

28 KalavaguDt" Wooden combs making Dommara NayencbcrUladli - Gu[\naiah Guddivadu Bontamma

O"nd1apall. Carpentry Kamsali Subbaiah Chengaiab Krisbnaiah

Sboe-makID, Madlaa Narisigadu Venkatiah Inanadll Kotadu Nara.yudu KoroaRUtodli 28~

n':B-TABL'B 10 TO VILLAGE & T)\\ N DlRECTORY-Contd.

LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMUNITY

(RURAL)

Location Name of Village NaIlle of Craft Name of Caste or Names of skilled Code No. Community Craftsmen (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

9 KALAHASTI TALUK-Contd.

38 Papanapalle Pottery Kununari Pulikonda Subb.iah Pulikonda Man~aiah Pulikonda Krishnaiah Pulikonda Venkatramaiah Pulikonda Yanadayya Koduri Munuswamy

42 Kalampalle Basket making Medara Venkatesll -R,ngaiah Suhbaiah Subbakka Ankamma ~agamma

Gantalagunta alias Sivarall1:lpurartl Wooden toys making Kamsali P. Elumalai P. Doraswamy Achary

73 Obulayapalle Carpentry Karnsalf Ramapuram Ponn.chary Jamb.da Munuswaroy Achary Ramapuram Nalanachary

73A Re:ldipalle Carpentry Kamsali Ponn"ngalam Munuswamy Acbary Ponnan~alam Pachayyappachary

124 Rajulapalern Carpentry Kamsali Ramachary

Blacksmithy do Subbachary

13. Akkagarlpeta Carpentry Maladasu Kutlum Gnanabrahmam KUIluru Vashayi

J63 Ananthapuram alias Racheruvu Pottery Kummari Yadavalli Ankalah Nallapali Venkatramalah

166A Venugopalapuram alias Kltur Basket m.kina Yerukula Siddaiah Agraharam Polaiah Challaiah Kishladu Veeraiab Saroja

Cil seeds crushinjJ Gavalla or Gamalla Nadbamuni Ralnaiah Subramanyam Munemma

180 Bhavanisankarapuram Carpentry Kamsali A. SUbbararnalah A. Balararnaiah A. Changaiah

188 Kallipudl Ropemaklns Yerukula Koncli Yerraiah

200 Pud! Carpentry Kam.ali Amuri Krishnamachary

011 aeeda crush ina Gaadla Mulinti Velumalai Setl! SUD-TABLS 10 TO VILLAGB & TOWN DIRECTORY-Contd

UST OF VEllY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF RACE[ COMMUNITY

(RURAL)

Location Name of V illaae Name of Craft Name of Caste or Names of skilled Code No. Community Craftsmen (1) (2) (3) (4) (S)

9 KALAHASTI TALUK-Concld.

2S7 Peddanjimcdu Basket making Medara Ramanji Gunnaiah Kale SUbbalah Kole Gangaiah Kale Chinagangaiah Taminen i Bodeyya Tamineni Yenkatramlal:\ Kole Karralab

260 Pathav~rapuram Basket Illaking yerukula KIJla Battaiah Namerugutti Changaiah O. Gungaiah

263 Kothavccrapuram Goldsmithy Kam.ali Raghavachary Subramanyachary

Wooden toys making Kamsali P. V ••rachary V. Munuswamy Achary 1'. Chinnagopalachary P. Subbachary P. N. Chary P. Radhakdshnachary 363 Perlndesam Pottery Kummari Chandavasi Munuswamy 3117 Rayapollu Basket J1)akln8 Medara Amuru PedamunuswaJt1y Tamineni Munaswamy Mulapaka Chencl:oaiab Mulapaka Chinachenchalah Ramanjulu Cansulu MandiYam Chengaiah Nagararn Rangaiah Tiruveedi Subbaiah Nagararn Sanjeevaiah Narar..m Ankaiah Kule Kannaiah Devaranl Venkat•• u Dcv.rani Srirarnulu 'tamiDeni Kanna!'Pa

Wooded combs makinlt Y"davlI Ramahishnaiah Venai\lh B~lararnaiah

388 Kalathur Weaving Kaikala Geriki'Venkatasubbaiah

3\13 KAtrapaJle Blacksmithy Kamsoli Sreenivasulu Pottery Kurnmari Siddaiab

396 Pudl aria. Cl!ennal

Wooden combs making Dommara S. Munikrishnaiah

Adaram Carpentry . Karns.1i Raiachar~

10 !lATYAVEDU TALUK

SI Ambakam Carpentry Kamsali Subramanyachary Ratnamacbary

65 Pravalavarnetwarapuram Carpentry Vadrangl K. Patchapa Achary K. Rajagopalachary Subramanyam.chary Kr ishnamachary 83 Karlpakam Basket making Yerukula Nailaih 287

SUB-TABLE 10 TO VILLAGE & TOWN nmECTORY-Contd.

LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMFN OF EACH COMMUNITY

(RURAL)

Location Name of Village' NaMe of Craft Name of Caste or Names of skilled Code No, Community Craftsmen (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

II PUTTUR T ALUK

Komaragunta Carpentry Kamsali .4.. Govindachary

Seetharampuram Carpentry Kamsa1i Nindra Narasimhacbary

Pottery Kummui }>odiJu Nara~aiah

Tanning & shoe-making Madi~a I"wfe:endrum Dibbaiah

Vadamala Emdroidery Christian Kochvedam Rajam Jacob

fJommaiahpalie Blacksmithy Kammara Krishnamachary

Carpentry Vadia Cinnamuniyachary

49 Arimakulaparte Carpentry Vadrangj K, Kannaiah Achary

4Y Srungararajasekarapuram Carpentry Vadrang Ayal Setli h/o Arimakulapalle Pottery Kummari Munaswami Setti Gopalu Setti Govinda Setti Rosiah Setti

53 Pulluf Pottery Kumrnari Narasaiah

Tanning & shoe-makin~ Madiga Vasu alias Narasia'h

78 Vepasunta alias Alimelumangapuram Ooldsmitlly KamsaU Eswaracbary

79 Surend~~nagaram Carpentry Kamsali Doraswami Achary GoldsmithY Kamsali Kalluru Chengalraya Pottery Kummari Dud.la Rangaiah Tanning &. shoe-making Madig. B. Muniswamy Weaving Balija N. Munuswamy

82 ParameswaramaneaJam Blacksrnlthy Kammarl. Doraswamachary Balachary Ramakrishnachary Gold,mithy Kamsali Ramacbandrachary Oil soeds crushing Gaodla Kannappasetti

91 Ka.vetipuram PotterY Kummari Munuswamy SetH h,o Nagarajukuppam Rangaswamy Setti Chinnabha alias MunuJwamy S;:tti

94 Thummalraju Kandrilli. Oil seeds crushing Unspecified cast. Perandoru Dasap'pa Setti bio Kakavedu Manganna

lOS Palasamudram Blacksmlthy Kamsali Ramanujachary Carpentry Kamsali Govindachary Basavachary Ooldsmithy Kamsali Chandrachary Tyagarayachary

p"ttery Kurnmari Munuswami SeU; Kuppa Setti

Tannin" &. shoe-makina Madill. Yellaiab GaDi"iall 288

~UB-TABLE 10 TO VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY-Con,cld.

LIST OF VERY SKILLED CRAFTSMEN OF EACH COMMQNITY

( URBAN)

Location Name of Town/ Name of Craft Name of Caste or Nam~s of skilled Code No. Location/Ward I Street Community Craftsmen (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

CHiTTOOR DISTRICf

No. of Towns in the District: 13

No. of Towns for which questionnaire were received: 7

PALMANER TALUK-PALMANER TOWN

Ward-IO Carpentry Kapu Singlri Narayana Reddy

KALAHASTI TALUK-KALAHASTI TOWN

Kothapeta Wooden combs making Musilm Sbaik Abdul Basba Saheb

Blocks No.7 &8 Carpentry Karnsali Shivell. Krishnamacbary

GoldsmlthY Kamsali Vadivelu Achari

Oil seeds crushing Gandla Cbalamaiah Setti

Weaving Kaikal. Gudj.la R,!maiah Setti

Woodell combs makina Muslim Razak Saheb

Padmasalepet Weaving Sale Bathala Tiruvengalamu Sadhu Kuppayya Poola Muniswamy

Sanllidhi street Oil .eeds eru,hinl Gandla Vaniavakam Nadhamuni Setti

Brass works Unspecified Kando.ta Chenchu Ramiah Caste Ponnu Somireddy T. N. Ramalingachari T. Veeraiah,

Note:- Out of the thirt,en towns in the district the names of skilled Craftsmen have been repolted in re$pect of above two towns only. The particulars relatin; to the other II towns in t he district are not available. 289

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L. C. Name of Village! Distance from the nearest Railway Station I Name of the Fair or Period when the Fair or No. Town City or Town Festival Festival is held and duration (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

I CHITTOOR TALUK

S Kothakota 1 furlong from the 15th mil

1S Thenepa lle On the Chittoor-Cuddapah road at the 14th milestone; Chinnamma Aradhaoa On a Friday in every mODth and 3 miles from Putalapattu Railway Station on V illu- I day puram-Renigunta Railway line

29 Penumuru 7 miles from Putalapattu Railway Station; 10 miles from Sankara Jayautlli Vaisakham (April-May) Pakala Railway Station; 14 miles to the South of 3 days Chittoor; 21 miles to the East of Karvetinagaram: and 30 mile. to tho North of Tirupati

30 KamachennayyapalM 10 miles from Putalapattu Ra.i!way Station and 17 miles Sri Krishotl Jay:..nthi Sravana Bahula Asbtami from Cbittoor (July-August) 10 day.

ChiUuor Di,tric( headquarters and a Railway Statio!) 00 ViHu­ Kodand.l Ram'l~\'.. amy From Chaitra Suddha puram - Renigunta Railway line .and 100 miles from fest i va I Navami (March-April) ~fadras. There are communication-facilities to all im­ 12 days portant towns in the Andhra Prad~sh. \fadras ami Mysore states

46 Kukkalapalle 3 furlongs from the 3rd milestone on Chittoor-Palmaner Virupakshamma festival Pu.hyam (Decem her-January) road; and 3 J 11 miles froro Chittoor Railway Station IS days and town

Kalljavedu 2 miles from Nandanur 00 Chitoor-Puttur road; 8 Ponnamma fl!stival Chaitram (March-April) miles 3 furlon~s from Chittoor Railway Station and I day town

61 Gangadhara Nellor. 61/4 miles from Chittoor Railway Station and town Alli Yell.mm~ feqiv,1 Pushyam (Decernber--Janu­ "ry) 4 day.

63 Vinjam On the 6th mile of Gangadhara NelJore-Agaram road; Siddeswaraswamy In Pushyam during Soo­ 4 miles by foot-path from the 13th milestone on Giripradakshinanl kranti on 15th January Chittoor-Puttur road and 12 miles from Chittoor festival I day Railway Station and town

66 Thungulldram On the 124/8th milestone on Chittoor-Aval"konda Ganga Jatara Vaisakam (April-May) motor route and 13 miles from Chittoor 3 days '

69 Ellarallc 2 miles from Chittoor-Tiruttani trunk road; 8 miles Virupakshamma festival Sravanam (July-Auaust) from Ramapuram Railway Station and 1 I miles from 3 days ChiUoor

70 Ambodbarapallo 1112 miles from Chittoor-Avalakonda road; 8 miles Marina Gangamma Chaitr. Suddha Purnima from Ramapuram Railway Station ann 13112 miles from Jatara (March-April) Chittoor I day

71 Mabadevamangalam 1 mile from Chittoor-Avalakonda road; 10 miles from Gang~mma latara NotknoWR Ramapuram Railway Station and 11 miles from Chittoor

72 Bhakara Narasingarayani­ About 4 miles from Chittoor-Tiruttani trunk road; 10 Kodanda Ramas\\amy !n Viasakh.m (April-May) peta miles from Ram"puram Railway Station and 12 miles Pushpa Pallaki llthsa­ 10 days from Chittoor vam

72(d) Kadapagunta hlo Bhakara­ 3 miles from ell ittoor-Tiruttani trunk road an:! 9 miles Kadapal.mmn A.hadilam (June-July) Narasingarayaoipeta from Ri1mapuram Railway Station lithsavam

72(f) Anegallu hlo Bhakara 2 miles from Chittoor-Tiruttani trunk road and 8 miles Gang.mma Jatara In Vaisakham (April-Mav) Nlrasiogarayanipetl from Ramapuram Railway Station 3 days

72(h) Murthinayanipalle 2 miles from Cbittoor-Tiruttani trunk road and 8 miles Mutbyalamma f¢stival Pushyam (Decem ber-Janu­ hlo Bhakara Nansioga­ from Ramapuram Railway Station ary) rayanipeta S days 290

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L.C. Name ofViUage/ Distance from the nearest Railway Station/ Name of t 1e Fair or Period when the Fair or No. Town City or Town Festival F:stivaJ is held and duratioD (I) (3) (4) (5)

I CHITTOOR TALUK-C"ntd.

12(i) llaslmiredllipallo h /0 Dha­ 2 1/2 miles from Chittoor-Tirutlani trunk road and 8 Muthyalamma Jatara Twice In a year In Pu.hyam kar. Nllra~ingarayanip~ta miles from Ramapuram R~ilway Station (December-January) and in Asbadham (June-lIlly) I day on each oc:c:aaion

7J(b) Arathlill, 2 miles from Peyanapalle Railway Stalion on Villu­ Drowpadamma festival Phalgunam (February­ hlo Mllthllktlru puram-Renigunta line; 3 miles from Chittoor-Tiruttani March) road and 12 miles from Chittoor 20 days

13(e) lilmbugolampalle 11/2 miles from 7th milestone on Chittoor-Tiruttani Dharmarajula festival In laistham (May-lune) h/o Mutbukuru road; and 81{2 miles from Chittoor 20 days

74 Mukkalatturu 7 112 miles from Chittoor Railway Station Mukkumari Gangamrna In Pushyam d'ring San­ latara kran ti from 13th to 16th lanuary 4 days

76 Velukuru 3 furlongs to the South of Chittoor-Puttur road and 5 Muthyalamma Jatara In Pushyam during San­ miles from Chittoor Railway Station kranti from 13th to 16tb lanuary 4 days

80 NarigapaH" 11{4miles from Madras-Bangalore trunk road; 3 miles Muthyalamma Jatara From a Frida:y to Sunday from Peyanapalie Railway Station and 6 miles from either in Vaisakham (April­ Cbittoor May) or in Ashadam (lun... July) 3 days

84 Madhavarlln1 314tb mile from Chittoor-Gudiyatbam rGlad; I 1{2 miles Oan~amma Jatara histham (M"y-Jup.c) !"rom Dangalore-Madras trunk road: and 3 miles from 2 days ChittoM Railway Station

87 Yadam.ri On Chittoor- road amI 6 miles from Varadarajaswamy Vaisakham (April-May) Chittoor Brahmothsavam Festival 10 days, Pair IS days

l)(, XaOlnlnpalle 6 furlongs from Chittoor-Tiruttani road and 7 miles Gangamma Jatara Vaisakham (April-May) from Chiltoor RaHway Station 3 day!

99 Chitl.pant 4112 miles to the West of the 3Td milestone on Chitto or- Gangamma Jatara Chaitram (March-April) Katpadi road 2 days

"100 Bandapalle 5 miles to the West of the 8 418tb milestone on Chittoor- GanBamrna Jatara Chaitram (March-April) Katpadi road 2 days

On the third Tuesjay in 101 I!apa~amudnun 2 miles to tbe We't of Bombay-Madras trunk road; S Adi ShakO Arauhana miles from Bommasamudram Rftilwil)' Station; and 10 ~haitram (March-April) miles to the South of Chittoor 1 day

On the third Tuesday in 106 Ramapuram A Railway Station on Villupurant-Renigunta Metre Gltnga Jatara Gauge Section of the Soutbern Railway; and IS mile. Ch"aitram (March-April) , from Chittoor 1 day

In Bhadrapadam (August­ III Thalambedu 8 miles from Chilloor Drowpadamma festival September) 20 days

In laistham (May-June) 112 Ananlhapuram Beside Chittoor-Tiruttani trunk road; 6 miles from Gangamrna latan Ramapuram Railway Station and 10 miles from 3 days ' Cbittoor

In laistham (May-June) 112(b) Venkatapuram 2 miles from ChiHoor-Tiruttani road; 3 miles from Arathala Gangamma hln Ananthapuram PCyanapalle Railway Station and 10 milos from Chiltoor festival 3dsys 291

J"AIRS AND FESTIVALS

L.C. Name of Village I Distance from the nearest Railway Station Name of the Fair or Period when the Fair or No. Town City or Town Festival Festival is held and duration (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

1 CHI'fTOOR TALUK-C"nc/d.

112(0) Kurchiveedu By the side of Ramapucam-Narasingarayanipeta road; Dbarmarajula festival Vaisakham (1st May t09th­ hlo Artanlbapuram I mile flOm Chittoor-Tirullani road; 5 miles from- June) Ramapuram Railway Station; and II miles from Chiltoor 40 days

116 Thimmepalle 13 miles from Chittoor Gangamma fest hal Vaisakha Suddha Triodas i to Purnima (April-May) 3 days

116(a) Gollapalle 3 furlongs to the North of Ramapuram Railway Station Nagambika pujas On all Sundays, Tuesdays hiD Thimmepalle and Fridays

116(b) Venkata Lakshmadtbapu­ 1 furlong to the East of Ramapuram Railway Station y d.~neswaraswa01Y Chaitra Suddha PUfl1ima ram hlo ThimmaPflle p,HU\eta festivn-l. (March-April) I day

1171.) Kri.hnajammapuram 3f4th mile-tathe \\'e~t of Ramapufunl Railway Statiull V irupakshamma Pujas r\'cry Friday h 0 Pasumanda

Marakalapuram 5 fUllongs from l\1nd ra~-Bangalore road; I mile from Renukamba Uthsavam In Pu")hyam during San­ Bommasamudram Railway Station on Katpadi-Gudur kranti on 15th January line; 10 miles from Yellore; 13112 miles from (,hi1l00r; I d.,y and 85 miles from Madras

119 Nangamangalam 1 3/4th miles from Madras-Bangalore trunk road; l-t Nangamangalamma Pushyam (Dec~mber­ m.i1~s from Chitto(lr~ and 8-t. miles from '\ladra:. festival January) 3 day,

122(a) (iullamadugu 4 furlongs to the North-West uf Bommasamudram; Desimaramma festival I'rom Magha Bahula Ch,,­ hID Mnndikrishnal'urnm 1 miles to the East of Bommasamudram; and 14 miles thurdasi (January-Febru:ny) from Chittoor :! da) s

2 BANGARUPALEM IND[PLNDENT SCII T.\LCK

6 lrala (Avirala) llmiles from Putalapattu by footp.HIt; 15 I! 2 miles to the f\'1atta111palle Vecrabha. rrOlll Magha Bahula Cha­ North-East of Chittoor Raiiway Stutlt'n: ano 22 miles draswamy festival thurdasi (January-February) from Bangarur~lIem i5 days

II Pulluc 1 mile from Pakala-Chittoor bus route; 5 miles i';POl Vl':nka1eswaraswamy rr,)Jn IIhadral,ada Suddhu Puta1apattll~ and 11 miie-s from Bangarup,dt'm llrahml)thsa\am Sarthami (Aug:ust~Sertem­ ber) 5 days

12 Kaminayanipa Ile On Jrala-Chittoor bus route; 7 miles from Putalapattll Gangamma Jatara Chait ram (March-Apri}j Railway Station; and 20 miles from Bangarupalem 2 days .

17 Punyasamudram !6 miles from Chittoor Railway Station and 15 iniie, Pedaramma Aradhana In Jaistham (May-June) or from Bangarupalem by road Ashadham (hnc-July)

18 Uthara Brahmanapalle 6 furlongs to the North of 7 t !4th milestone on Kris hna peruma Ilaswa­ In Pushyam durinjl San­ Chittoor-Aragonda road my festival kranti, generally on 15th January I day

19 Puttur 1 mile to the South of the 8th milestone on Chit loor­ Kodandaramaswamy In Ashadham (June-July) Aragonja road; a.nd 7 miles from Chittoor Railway fec;tival 10 days Station

20 'favanampalle On tbe 8th milestone of Aragonda':'Cllilioor road; Grama Devathala [n ]aistham (May-Jun.) or 8 114 miles from Chittoor; and 13 miles from Rangarll­ Uthsavam Ashadham (June-July) palem

21 Diguvatadakara 10 miles from Chittoor Railway Station GJngamma Aradhana In ]aistham (May-June) :! days 2'il2

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L.C. NalDe of Village I Distance from the nearest Railway Sta tionl Name or the Fair or Period when the Fair or No. Town City or Town Festival Festival is held and duration (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

:% BANGARUPALEM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK-Concld.

44 Mogili On Madras-Bombay National Highway at 15th mile­ Mogileswaraswamy From Magha Suddha Da­ stone; 5 miles from Bangarupalem; 18 miles from Brahmothsavam sami (Janualy-February) Chiltoor Railway Station 10 days

61 0011&1'0110 One mile to the West from the 7th milestone on Chittoor- Oangamma Jatara In Jaistham (May-lune) Gudiyatham road; and 8 miles from Chiltoor Railway 1 day Station

1 PALM~lliB8 tILLUE.

:% SettipaJie 3/4th mile to Ihe East ofKadapanatham-Punganur road; Gangamma latara In Poshyam i. e., during 12 miles from Palmaner; and 37 miles from Kuppam Sankranti on 15th January Railway Station 1 day

Lakkanapallo 2 furlongs from Kadapanatham-Punganur road; 14 miles Venugcpalaswamy Asviyuja Suddha Padyami from Palmaner; and n miles from Kuppam Railway festival to Dasami (September­ Station October) 10 days

10 Devadoddi Beside Palmaner-Kuppam road; and about 30 miles from Venugopalaswamy Phalguna Suddha Purnima Kuppam Railway Station festival to Bahula Vidiya (February­ March) 3d_yo

CaDlinayani{,3. Ite One mile to the South of Kadapanatham-SankarnYllla­ Challapuremm~ On a Wednesday after peta road and about 35 miles from Kuppam Railway I.tara. Magha Sudda Purnima Station (January-February) I day

14 RelupRlto I mile from Chittoor-Kuppam road; 91.'2 miles from Kalyana Venkatarama. Vaisakha Suddha Purnima Palmaner; 34 miles from Chittoor Railway Station and naswamy car festival (April-May) 38 miles from Kuppam Railway Station 5 days

IS KeelapaHe 9 miles from Palmaner .nd 34 miles from Chittoor Rail­ Gopalakrishna,wamy Not known way Sta.tion G.uudothsavam 9 days

16 Pathikon Railway Station Amavasya (January-Febru­ ary) 3 day.

About 4 112 mile. from Palmaner, and\ 28 miles from Lakshminarayanaswam,), Asviyuja Suddha Padyami Chiltoor Railway St.tion and Anj.neyaswamy to Dasami (September- festivals , October) , 10 or IS daya

MolulDayi I mile from the 27th milestone 011 the Chlttoor-Mada­ Kodandaramaswamy From Chaitra Suddha Nava­ napalle road; 3 miles from Palmaner and 27 miles from festival liIi (March-April) Chitloor Railway Station IO,day!

PallDaOff 'I'aluk headquarters; 25 miles from Chiltoor; 33 mile. I. Kasi Viswe.wara- M~'ha Suddha Saptbami to from Mad.napalle; and 47 miles froll1 Kuppam swamy Brahmothsavam Bahula Vidiya (lanuary­ February) 12 da)'s

2. Tirupati Gaasamma In Vaisakham (April-May) Jatara 3 or 4 days

33 Kolamasanapallo 7 miles from Palmaner and 31 miles frOID Cblttgor Arimanu Gangamma From Magba Suddha Pan­ Railway Station latara chami (lanuary-February) 3 daya

37 Kurmayi 3 3/4 miles from Palmaner-GudiYiltham road Varadarajaswamy In Ashadbam (June-Iuly) foeti",,' 293

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

------,------~ Name of (he Fair or Period "hen the Fair or L.C. Name of Village,' Dislance from Ihe nearest Railway Slalioni No. Town City or Town Festival Festival is held and duration (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

3 PALMANER TALUK-C"ilClti.

39 Baipagaripalle On Palmaner-Gudiyatham road at the 7th milestDne Peddapuli Gangamma In Pu,hyam during Sankran­ 3.nd 18 miles from Gudiyatham Raihva)' Station Jatara ti generally (on 13th and 14th January) 2 days

43 Nellipatla 14 miles from Palmaner Eswara festival From Magha Bahula Trio­ d.si (January-February 5 days

51 Kadapanatham 30 miles from Kuppam Rail\\ay Station N alagolldarayaswam,y From Phalguna Suddha Pur·­ car festival nima (:"ebruary-March) 8 cays

63 Vcnkatagirikot~ 22 miles from Kuppam Railway Station and 25 miles Venugopalas\\'amy Magh. Suddha Navami 10 from Palmaner by bus. There is bus communication to Brahmothsavam Bahula Vidiya (January_ Bangalore February) 9 days

81 Padigalakuppam 1 furlong from Chittoor-Kuppam road Basaveswaras\vamy Magha Bahula Chalhurdasl festival (J anuary-February) 1 day

93 Ramakuppam '3 miles to the East of 14 3 - miles.tone on Kuppam­ Kasivisweswaraswamy In Chaitram (March-April) Chiltoor road; 17 miles from Kuppam Railway Station. festival 10 days 34 miles from l'almaner; 59 miles from Chittoor; and 67 miles from Chandragiri

4 KUPPAM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK

II Peddur 8 miles from Marikuppam Railway Station on Ma rikup- Chowdeswari Ja tara Asviyuja Suddha Dos.mi pam-Bangaruoet Broad Ga'uge Section of the Southern (September-October) Railway; and 12 miles from Kuppam I day

15 Rallab\udugur 10 miles from Kuppam and 80 miles from Madanapalle Venkataramanaswamy ):1 Phalgunam (February­ and Kodanda Rama­ !l.Iarch) swamy festivals 15 days

14 Kcnamanipalle 3 miles from Kuppam Railway Station by cart route 1. Srinivasaswamy Pha1lluna Bahuia Padyami Brahmothsavam to Dasami (February-March) 10 days

2. Kasivisweswaraswa~ Vaisakha Suddha Pancharui my Jayanthi to Navami (Februar)'­ March) 5 days

41 Kanchanaballa 14 miles from Kuppam Railway Station Tirupati Gangamma In Vaisakham (April-May) Jatara 3 days

57 Kolamadugu 10 miles from Kuppam Raihyay Station Veerabhad raswamy In Magham (Jailuary­ Brahmothsavam February) S days

78 Karingatta 6 miles from: Kuppam Railway Station; J 3 miles from Veerabhadraswamy No fixed date Kolar gold fields and 60 miles from Chit toor festival :!cays

80 Yamaganipalle 4 miles to the North of Kuppam Railway Station .Drowpa:li Agnigundam From Vaisakha Su.ldha or Dbarmaraju festival Panchami (April-May) 20 days

92 Chinnagollapalle 1 mile from Gujupalle Railway Station and 8 miles Gangadhara Parames­ In Chaitram (March-April) from KUf!pam waraswamy festival 9 days

93 Ontipalle 2 furlongs from Gudupalle Railway Station and 7 miles Raila Gangamamba Chaitra ~uddha Triodasi from Kuppam Parusba (Mar ell-April) 13 or 14 day! 294

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L. C: Name_of V iUage I Distance from the nearest Railway Station! Name of the Fair or Period when the Fair OJ No' Town City or To\\'n Festival Fcstiyal is held and duratbn (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

4 KUPPAM INDEPENDENT SUB-TALUK-Conc/d.

110 Cheekatipalle 2 miles from Gudupalle Railway Station and? miles Sri Rama fest iva) Chaitra Suddha Na\"ami from Kllppam (March-April) I day 114 Settipalle On Kuppam-Palmaner road; 3 miles from Kuppam Venugopalasw.amy From Chai tra Suddha Brabmothsayant Padyami (March-April) 10 days 114(a) Kanchibandarlapalle 1 1/2 miles to tbe West of Kllppam-Palmaner road and Sallapuremma festival In Jaistham (May-June) hlo Settipalle 4 miles from Kuppam 8 days Beggilipalle 117 3 miles from Kuppam Maremma Jatata In Chaitram (March-April) or Visakham (April-\1ay) 9 days

I Kuppam Taluk headquarters and a Railway Station on Madras­ Someswa ras"," J.'l1Y From Magha Suddha Das~­ Bangalore Broad Gauge Section of the Southern Brahmotbsavarn rui (January-Febru.lfY) Railway 9 days

130 Gundlasagaram About '2 miles from Kuppam Agni M.remm~ From Chaitra Suddha Parusha Vidiya (March-April) J3 days

152 Kamathanur I mile from Kuppam Dandu Gangam.na In Phalgunam (February­ fe~tiyal March) 12 da)'s

164 P~ddagopanapalle 3 miles from Mulanur Railway Station and 4 112 miles Maremma Jatara In Vaisakham (April-!\fay) from Kuppam 11 days

172 Gonugur 4 furlongs frElm Kuppam-Krisbnagiri road an:! 2 112 Prasanna Veerabbadra­ In Vaisakham (April-May) miles from Kuppam swamy festival 10 days -

193 K"ngundi On Kuppam-Vjjalapuram road; 6 miles from Kuppam; M a Iteswaraswamy and From Magba Bahula Cha­ 7 miles from Vijalapuram Basaveswaraswamy thurdasi (January-February) fesli,als 3 days

S PUNGANUR TALUK

1 VootupalJe On Tirupati-Madanapalle road at 28th milestone; Mallikarjunas"amy Magb. Babula Chathllrdasi miles from K alikiri Railway SUlion on Pakala- festival and Amavasya (January­ Dharmavaram Metre Gauge Section of Southern Rail- Fehruary) way 2days

:2 Chinthamalmlal'alle 2 furlongs from the 614th milestone on Punganur-Tiru- Kadiri :-Iarasimha- Phal~una Suddha Purnima , pati road s'wamyvari festi;.>aJ (February-March) I day

3 Palamanda Beside Punganur-Kavvaru road about 4 miles from Kasiviswanathaswamy , From Magh. Bahula Kalikiri Railway Station; 36 miles froID Revenue Did- ,fest",,1 Chathurdasi (January­ sional headquarters Madanapalle; 38 miles from Punga- February) 11ur; and 43 miles from Chiltoor 10 days

.... bOUI 8 miles from Kalikiri Railway Statio" ald 22 Gangamml Jatara oA last Sunday in the dark miles from Punganur forjnisht of Phalgunam ( February-March) before Ugadi I day

~ KandL>r 7 miles from Kalikiri Railway Slalion; 26 miles from Kandur Gangamma On {firsl Sunday; Monday Punianur and SO miles from Chit\oor Jatara and Tuesday before Ugadi i. e. in Phalgunam (Febru­ ary-March) 3 d~ys

10 Ammagaripalle Beside Kallur~Punganur road; 13 miles from Pulich.rla Gaagamma Jatara In V.i ..kham (April-May) Rail",.y Station on Pakala-Dharmavara", Metre Oauge 3 d'l~ S Section of the Southern Railway; 27 mile. frElm Punp- nur; 35 miles from Chittoor; and 42 miles frolR Madan.palle 295

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L.C. Name of Village/ Distance from the nearest Railway Station/ Name of the Fair or Period when the Fair or No. Town City Or Town Festival Festival is held and duration (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

$ PUNGANUR TALUK-Contd.

14 Errathivaripalle 2 miles from Sodam; and 101/2 miles from Pulicherla Sallapuramma Jatara Magha Suddh. Purnima Railway Station ( January-February) I day

17 Booragamanda 2 miles from Ptlnganur-Tirupati motor road; 10 miles Prasanna Lakshrniven­ From Phalguna Suddha from Pulicherla Railway Station; and 32 miles from Pun­ kateswaraswamy Brah­ Ekadasi (FebruarY-March} ganur by road mothsavam 10 days

18 Shandramakulapalle 1 1/4 miles from the l50th milestone on Madras-Bombay Veerabbadraswamy From Pbalguna Suddha National Highway; 12 miles from Punganur; and 15miles festival Purnima (February-March) from Madanapalie Railway Station 2 days

I 21 Thimmanayani~lle 16 miles from Pulicherla Railway Station and 23 miles Venkateswaraswamy During Vaikuntha Ekada.i from Punganur Garudothsavam i. e., on Margasira Suddha Ekadasi (November­ December) I day

22 Bodevaripalle Between Punganur and'Madanapalle on Madras-Bombay Chowdeswaridevi Vaisakba Suddha Purnima Nadonal Highway at the 147/4 milestone; 71/2 miles Deeparadhana (April-May) from Punganur; and 16 miles' from Madanapalle Road I iay Railway Station

26 Somala 13 miles from Kalikiri Rai lway Station Eswara festival In laistham (May-June) 1 day

31 Chembakur 12 miles to the South of MadanapalIe; 15 miles to the Gattu Venkatramana­ In Phalgunam (February­ West of Punganur and 20 miles from Madanapalle Road swamy festival March) Railway Station 10 days

34 Kagathi 3 miles to the North of Punganur-Chowdepalle road; Gangamm. Jatar. On a Sunday or Thursday ill 8 miles from Punganur and 2~ miles from Chiltoor Rail­ Sravanam (July-August) way Station 1 day

36 Chowdepalle 22 miles from Kalikiri Railway Station Eswara festival In Chaitram (March-April) 1 day

38 KappaUe On Ramasamudram-Madanapalle road at the 13/4 mile­ Bandi Gangamma Vaisakha Suddba Purnima stone; IS miles from Punganur and 23 miles from Mada­ Iatara (April-May) napalle Road Railway Station I day

38(i) Gajjalavaripalle 4 miles from Ramasamudram on Ramas.mudr.m-Punga­ Bendemma festival In Chaitram (March-April) hlo Kappalle nur bus route 3 days

40 Bheemaganipalle 1/2 mile from the 143rd milestone on Chittoor-Madana­ Bheemeswaraswamy Jaistha Suddha Asbtami to palle road Rathotbsavam Purnima (May-June) 8days

42 Katiperi 2 miles to the North of Punganur-Cbowdepalle road Gangamma Jatara On a Tuesday and Wednes­ and 5 miles from Punganur by road day in laistham (May-June) 2 days

SO Mangalam 1 mile from Punganur by foot-path; and 2 miles by bus Gan.amma Jatara On the Tuesday and Wed­ and 22 miles from MadanaPalle Road Railway Station nesday before Ugadi i. e .• in Phalgunam (February­ March) 2 days

S3 Laddigam About 28 miles from Kalikiri Railway Station Neelakanteswara­ Magha Bahula Chathurdasi swamy festival (January-February) 1 day

55 Charah\ On the 3rd milestone on Chowdepalle-Palmaner road; Rathasapthami Magha Suddha Sapthami 13 miles from Punganur and 23 miles from Kalikiri Rail­ ( 1.1nuary-February) way Station 1 day 296

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L.C. Name of Village! Distance from the nearest Railway Station! Name of the Fair or Period when Ihe Fair or No. Town City or Town Festival Festival is held and duratioll (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

5 PUNGANUR TALUK-Contd.

57 Avulapalle 21 miles from Kalikiri Railway Station Venkateswaraswamy In Pushyam (December_ festival January) 1 day

S8 Elavanellore 2 furlongs from the 13th milestone on Punganur-Sriniva- Chennarayaswamy puj.s On all Saturdays in Sravan- sapuraIll road am (July-August) 4 days

59 Ramasamudram 10 miles from Punganur on Punganur-Srinivasapuram I, Jamu..:lhanaswamy In Pushyam (Decemoer­ road festival January) 4 days

2. Kasivisweswara_ In Magham (January-Febm_ swamy festival aryl 6 days

Moogava:!i 1/2 mile to the South of Punganur-Srinivasapuram Pundareeswaraswamy Magha Bahula Dwadasi to road; 6 miles from Punganur; and 27 miles from Madana­ festival Ph.lgun. Suddha Vidiya patle Road Railway Station (February-March) 6 days

~I (d) Gollapatle 6 furlongs to the Soutb of Punganur-Srinivasapuram K.siviswanadh.swamy Magha Bahula Chathurdasi h' 0 Moogavadi road; 7 miles from Punganur; and 28 miles from Madana­ festiul (January-February) palle Road Railway Station 1 day

Punganur Taluk headquarters; 18 miles from Palmaner; 23 miles ] . Sugulur Gangamma On the last Tuesday and from Madanapalle Road RailWaY S (alion; 28 miles from Jatar. Wednesday in IPhalgunam Srinivasapur"m Railway Salion on Bangarpel-Banga­ (February-March) before lore Narrow Gauge Section of the Southern Railway; and Ugadi Kalikiri Railway Station on Dharmavaram-Pakala Metre 2days Gauge Section of the Southern Railway; and 45 miles from Cbittoor. There are communication facilities to l\1adras, Myson, Chittoor, Tirupati and Cuddapah

2. ;\Ianikyara,aswamy Vaisakha Suddha Ashtami Brahmothsavam to Purnima (April-May) 8 days

3. Kalyaool Venkates­ Phalguna Suddba Purnima \\araswamy fe~tival (FebruarY-March) 1 day

<67 Nekkondi 5 miles to the E.,t 0 f Pung.nur Pr3sanna Agasthees"'a­ Mash. Bahula Ash(ami to raswamy festival Phalgun. Suddha Vidiya ( Jan~ary-February) 10 days

:84 Karsanapalle A bout 6 miles from Pung.nur Harakeswaraswamy From Magha Bahula Cha­ festival thurd.si (January-February) " 5 days

'll8 Pedda Velagatur On Punganur-Kadapanatham road; about 7 miles from Varadarajasw.my Not available Punganur; and 15 miles from Palmaner Aradhana

:'89 ChalamangalaIll ::2 miles from Pankasi and 12 miles from Punganur Someswaraswamy Vaisakha Suddha Navami to Rathothsavam P~rnima (April-May) 7 days

'93 Bommarajupalle "12 miles from Punganur and 30 miles from Madanapalle Obuleswaraswamy Ashadbam (June-July) Road Railway Station Jatara 2 jays

"94 Kothapalle :3 miles from Palmaner Buruju Gangamm. In PushYam (December­ Pongallu January) I day

'95 KeelapatIa 41/2 miles from Palmaner and 25 miles from Chittoor Koneti~ayaswamy Vaisakha Suddha Ashtami Brahmothsavam to Purnillla (April-May) 8 days 297

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L.C. Name of Village! Distance from the nearest Railway Station I Name of the Fair or Period when the Fair or Festival Festival is held and duration No. Town City or Town (I) (2) (3) (4) (S)

5 PUNGANUR TALUK-Conc/d.

98 Gundugallu 3 miles from GandrajupaUe and 10 miles from Punganur Kodanda Ramaswamy Vaisakha Suddha Panchami Rathothsavam to Purnima (April-May) II days

99 Pasupathur About 3 miles from Gandrajupalle and 10 miles from Sallapuri Gangamm. Magha Suddha Purnima Pung.nur latara ( January-February) I day

l04(k) Jangalapalle 1 1/2 miles from Punganur on Panganur-Ramasamudram Sri Rama festival Chaitea Suddha Sapthami hlo Gandrajupalle bus route to Ekadasi (March-April) 5 days

6 MADANAPALLE TALUK

3 Sompalle 4 miles from Mulakalacheruvu Railway Station on Kota Chowdeswari According to the convenie­ Dbarmavaram - Pakala Metre Gauge Section of the Jatara nce of the Villagers Southern Railway and 30 miles from Madanapalle 10 days

11 Kotala About 13 miles from Mulakalacheruvu Railway Station Venkataramanaswamy In Vaisakham (April-May) festival 10 days

15 Papepalle One mile from 14(3 milestone on Galiveedu-Gurram­ Lakshmi Narasimlla­ Phalguna Suddha Dwadasi konda road; 25 miles from Kurabalakota R:1ilway swamy Brahmothsavam to Bahula Shashti (Februa­ Station and 36 miles from Madanapalle ry-March) 10 days

17 Kalicherla 21 miles from Kurabalakota Railway Station and 30 Poleramma Jatara From Chaitra Suddha miles from Madanapalle Purnima (March-April) 10 days

19 Veligallu 14 miles from Kurabalakota Railway Station; 16 miles Gangamma Jatara Vaisakha Bahula Padyami from Vayalpad; and 22 miles to the North of to Tadiya (April-May) Madanapalle 3 days

21 Tamballapalle On Mudivedu-Nambulapulikunta road; 13 miles from l\fallikarjunaswamy From Magha Bahula Trio­ K,urabalakota Railway Station and 22 miles from festival dasi (January-February) Madanapalle 10 days

23 Kosuvaripalie 11 miles from Kurabalakota Railway Station and 19 Venkataramanaswamy Magha Suddha Dasami tl) miles to the North-We't of Madanavalle Rathothsavam Bahula ella viti (January February) 10 days

26 Maddinayanipalle 2 miles from Battulapuram Railway Station and 25 miles Sangameswaraswamy Magha Bahula Ekadasi Ie> from Madanapalle festival Amavasya (January- Feb­ ruary) 5 days

Mulakalacheruvu A Railway Station on Pakala-Dharmavaram Metre Gauge Maha Sivaratri festival Magha Bahula Chathurdasi Section of the Southern Railway and 26 miles from (January-February) Madanapalle J day

44 Pattemvandlapalle 13 miles from Mulakalacheruvu Railway Station and Eswaraswamy Ratho­ From Magha Bahula Tria­ 39 miles from Madanapalle via Kandukur thsavam dasi (January-February) 7 days

45 T.adam 2 miles from Madanapalle Rathothsavam Pbalguna Suddha Vidiy~ (January-February) 9 days 298

FA'!RS AND FESTIVALS

L. C. Name of Village! Distance from the nearest Railway Station! Name of the Fair or Period when the Fair or No. Town City or Town Festival Festival is held and duration

(I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

6 MADANAPALLE TALUK-Contd.

56 Beerangi 12 miles from the Battulapuram Railway Station and Beerangamma Jatar. Jaistha Suddha Purnima 10 25 miles from Madanapalle Bahula Panchami (May­ June) 6 days

<61 Ghattu 5 miles from Tummanamgutta Railway Station and Venkat.ramanaswamy Vaisakba Babula Dasami to 18 miles from Madanapalle R.thoths.vam Jaistha Suddha Tadiya (April-May) 9 days

73 Mudivedu 4 miles from Kurabalakota Railway Station and 12 miles I. Buruju (langamama Vaisakba Suctdha Purnima from Madanapalle by bus Jatara (April-May) 1 day

2. Dandu Maremma Phalguna Suddha Panchami Jatara and Shashti (February­ March) 2 days

75 Chinna Tbipp"samudram 1/2 mile from Madanapalle Road Railway Station; Malleswaraswamy Magha Bahula Chatburdasi S miles from Vayalpad and 8 miles from Madanapalle festival (January-February) 1 day

77 Kotbavaripalle 3 miles from MadanapaJle and 10 miles from Madana­ Narasimhaswamy Pbalsuna Suddha Purnima palle Road Railway Station feilival aDd Babula Padyami (Feb­ ruary-March) 2 days

77(1) Reddivaripalle On Madanapall.... Nimmanapalie road 6 miles from Venkateswaraswamy In Iaistham (May-June) h/o Kothavaripalle Madanapalle and 8 miles from Vayalpad Railway Sta­ festival 3 days tion

~I Kuraba1akota A Railway Station On Dharmavaram-Pakala line and S KOdandaramaswamy Chaitra Suddha Sapthami miles from Madanapalle Brahmotbsavam to Bahula Padyarni (March­ April) 10 days

TheW. Near 162 milestone on Madras-Bombay National Higb­ Venugopalaswamy Chaitra Babula Amavasya way; 4 miles from Kurabalakota Railway Station and Brabmolhsavam (March-April) II miles from Madanapall. I dat

::88 Penchupadu On Madanapall.... Chembakur road at the 17 2 milest.". Chennakesavaswamy Vaisakha Suddha Purnima and I 5 miles from MadanapaJie road Railway Station festival to Bahula Vidiya (April~ May) 3 days

Madanapalle Taluk headquarters en BombaY-Madras National High­ I. Prasanna Venkates­ Vaisakha suddha Navami way; 8 miles from Madanap.lle road Railway Station w,,,.sw.my Ratboth­ to Babula Vidiya (April­ on Dharmavaram-Pakala Metre Guage Section of the savam May) Southern Railway. There are communication facilities 9 days to Chittoor, Tirupati, Cuddapah, Anantapur and Bangalore

2. Someswaraswarny­ Magra Babula Chathurdasi Pushpa fallaki Uthsa­ ( January-February) yam 1 day

104 Mushtoor On Ihe banle of Bahuda river; 6 miles from Vayalpad Oallsamma Jatara Once in 3 or S years in 'ala­ Railway Station; and 10 miles from Madanapalle tbam (May~luDe) 3

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

Period when Ibe Fair or L.C. Name of Village/ Distance from the nearest Railway Station I Name of Il1e Fair or Festival is held and duration No. Town City or Town Feslival (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

6 MADANAPALLE TALUK-Canc/d.

107 Kondoma rri 20 miles from Kalikiri Railway Station Lak'hmi Narasimha­ On Saturday in Sravanam swamy festival (July-August) 4 or 5 days

Vaisakha Suddha Triodaoj j() 109 Agra baram 5 miles from Chinthaparthi Railway Station; and 14 Kodandaramaswamy miles fr0111 Madanapallo of which 12 miles by bus upto festival Babula Chaviti (April.May) Nirnmanapalle and the reSI b:r walk 7 days

,,0 Vengamvaripalle 3 mile. from NimmanapalJe; 7 mile. from Chinlhapartbi I. Gundal.mm3 'ai,tha Suddha Purnima Railway Station by foot-path; 14 miles from Madana- Jatara (May-June) palle of which II miles can be covered by bus and the 1 day r •• t by walk

2. Chowdeswari Tyotbi From tbe first Friday in Uthsavam Chaitram (March-April) 3 days

3. Sriralllil Navami Chaitra Suddha Navami and Dasami (March-April) 2 days

7 VAYALPAD TALUK

12 Kalakad. 12 miles from Kalikiri Railwa) Station Maba Sivaratri From Magh. Babula Cha­ iburdasi (January-February) 10 do)s

45 Tarigonda ' 27 miles from Pulicherla Railway SUlion Maha Sivaralri From Mash. Bahula Cba­ thurd ••i \January-Febru­ aryl 3 days

Vayalpad T.luk headquarters; and a Railway Station on Pakala- Ramaswamy Rathoth- Chaitra Suddba Sbasbti to Dharmavaram Melre Gauge Section of the Southern oavam Triodasi (March-April) Railway; 56 miles from Chiltoor. There are communi- 8 days cation facilities by bus and by train to other ;,nportant towns

50 Chinlaparlhi A Railway Station on Pakala-Dharmavaram Metre Gunti Gangamma Jatara Phalguna Suddha Sapthaml Gauge Section of the Soulhern Railway; and 6 miles alUl Asbtami (February­ from Vayalpad March) 2 days

S3 Vittalain 23/4 miles from Vayalpad on Chittoor-Tirupati road Vi thaleswaraswamy On • day in Jaistharn (May­ festival June) I day

57 Marripad 6 1 2 miles from Vayalpa:! Railway Station anj town Veerabhadraswamy Magha Bahula Triodasi and ofwhieh4milescan beeDv.red by bus and 21 2miles festival Cbatburdasi (January-Fe­ by walk bruary) 2 days

61 Manchuru 3 miles from Gundaboyanipalle on Madanapalle-Tiru­ Anantapuramma Jatara Phalguna Sud

Gultapalem 4 miles to the West of Knlikiri-Punganur road Malleswaraswamy Magha Da bula Chathurdasi festival ( January-February) 1 day

Kalikiri A Railway Station on Pakala-Dharmavaram Metre 1. Narasimhaswamy Ashadham (June-July) Gauge Section of the Southern Railway; 13 miles from festival 1 day VayaJpad; and 22 miles from Chitltooc 2. Yellama Jatara In Sravanam (July-August) 3 days 300

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L.C. Name of Village I Distance from the nearest Railway Station! Name of the Fair or Period when the Fair or No' Town City or Town Festival Festival is held and duration (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

7 VAYALPAD TALUK-Concld.

72 Medikurthi 2 miles from Cuddapah-Punganur road; 5 miles from Lakshminarayana­ Vaisakha Suddha Cbathur­ Kalikiri Railway Station; and 12 miles from Vayalpad swamy festival dasi to Bahula Sapthami­ (April-May) 9 days

76 Gundloor g miles from Kalikiri Railway Station and 14 miles Mulasthanamma Jatara In Ashadham (June-July) from Vayalpad 2 days

102 Talupula 9 miles from PileI Gundala Malleswara­ Magha Bahula Triodasi and swamy festival Chathurdasi (January-Fe­ bruary) 2 dayS

112 Nerabylu On Bhakarapet-Talakona road to the South-West of Talakona Siddheswara­ Magha Bahula Chathurdasi Vayalpad at the 9th milestone; 18 miles from Pulicherla swamy festival and Amavasya (January­ Railway Station; 48 miles from ~Vayalpad and 52 miles February) from Madanapalle 2 days

122 Tsattevaripalem 1 '4 mile to the North of Piler-Bhakarapet road; 10 miles Bandakonda Siddhe­ Magha Bahula Chathurdasi from Pulicherla Railway Station; 35 miles from Vayal­ swaraswamy festival and Amavasya (January­ pad and 48 miles from Madanapalle Febuary) 2 days

8 CHANDRAGIRI TALUK

6 Devalampeta Between Kallur and Pulicherla and 2 miles from Puli­ Lakshmi Narasimha From Phalguna Suddha cherla Railway Station on Pakala-Dharmavaram Metre swamy Brahmothsa­ Dasami (February-March) Gaug, Section of the Southern Railway vam 9 days

8 Reddivaripalle About a mile from Pulicherla Railway Station; Gangamma latara In Ashadham (June-July) 1 day

15 Kavetigaripalle 3 miles from Domalchervu Railway Station; and 10 miles Malleswaraswamy Magha Bahula Cbathurdasi fro~ Mangalampeta Railway Station on Pakala­ festival (cJanuary-February) Dharmavaram line I',day

\ 16 Vallivedu 4 miles from Domalchervu Railway Station; and 28 Varadarajaswamy During Sankranti generally miles from Chandragiri festival from 13tb January 4d~ys

22 Ganigapenta 5 miles from Pakala Railway Station; and 25 miles from Potbuluri Veerabrah­ Mag~a Babula Triodasi. Chandragiri mendraswamy festival Chathurdasi and Amavasya ( January-February) 3 days'

31 lakkidona 26 miles from Chaniragiri I Mahabharathothsa- In Jaistham (May-June) yam 20 days

35 Mamandur 2 miles from Mungellapet Railway Station on Vi!lupu- Gangamma htara October-November ram-Renigunta line and 5 miles from Ch~ndragiri I day

36 Aithepalle 3 or 4 miles from Chandragiri Gangamma latara Twice a year, in Chaitram (March-April) and Karti­ kam (October-November). 1 day On each occasion

37 Kondireddi Kandriga 9 miles from Cbandragiri Gangamma Jatara Last Tuesday and Wednes­ day in Chait ram (Marcb­ April) 2 days 301

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L.C. Name of Village/ Distance from the nearest Railway Station I Name of the Fair or Period when the Fair or No. Town City or Town Pestival Festival is held and duration (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5)

8 CHANDRA.

38 Bbimavaram 7 miles from Cbandragiri Gangamm Jatara Last Tuesday in Chaitram (March-April) 1 day

41 Pulliahgaripalle 3 miles from Chandragiri Gang"mma Jatara In Jaistharn (May-June) 2 days

42 Arepall~ On Chandragiri-Tirupati road; Gangamma Jatara In Vaisakham (April-May) 3 miles from Cbandragiri 2 days

45 Narasingapuram About a mile from Chandragiri Srirama Navami From Chaitra S\lddha Navami (March-April) 9 days

41 Kotala About 2 miles from Cbandragiri Sriraroa Nu'ami Chaitra Suddba NaV.-mi (March-April) 9 days

48 Agarala About 3 miles from Chi>ndragiri Arimani Gangamma During Sankranti generally Jatara from 13th January 3 days

SO Chandragiri Taluk headquarters and on Villupuram-Renigu"ta Gangarnma Jatara Margasiram (November­ line,7 mile, to the W .. t of Tirup~ti December)

SI Mittapalem About a mile from Chandra:;iri Srirama Navami Chaitra Suddha Navami (March-April) I day , S3 Thondavada About 2 miles from Chandr"giri and 6 miles Agastheswaraswamy Kartika Suddha Purnima from Tirupati Mukkoti Uthsavam (October-N overnber) I day

54 Sanambatla 11/2 miles from Chandragiri-Tirupati road and Gangamma Jatara In Chaitram (March-April) 3 miles from Chandragiri 3 days

55 Dur.tasaml1dram 4 mjJes from Tirupati and 5 miles from Chandragili Gangamma Ja tara In V .. isakham (April-May) 2 days

Gollapalle 56 4 miles from Tirupati East Railway Station and Gangamma Jatara In Vaisakham (April-May) 5 miles from Chandragiri 2 days

57 Mallavaram 4 furlongs from Tirupati-Chi!(oor road and Gangamma Jatara From third Tuesday to 2 1{2 miles from Chandragiri fourth Tuesday of Chait ram (March-April) 8 days

58 Pudipatla 3 1/2 miles froIn Tirupati RaHway Station Gangamma Jatara From third Tuesday to fourth Tuesday of Ch:litram (March-April) 8 days

61 Chiguruvada Utharapu Kan- I mile from Tirupati-Rayalchervu road and Gangarnma Ja1ara In tbe last week of Chait ram driga h{o Thummalagunta about 2 miles from Tirupati (March-April) lor 2 days

62 Avilala On Tirupati-Rayalchervu road; 3 miles from Tirupati Sivaratri I\{agha Bahula Chathurdasi East Railway Station; and 10 miles from Cbandragiri (January-February) I day

Tirupati A Railway Station in the name of Tirupati East on Re­ 1. Brahmothsavam Asviyuja Suddha Pa:lyaroi nigunta-Pakala Section ofth. Southern Railway; 6 miles to Dasaroi (September­ from Renigunta; 7 miles from Chandragiri; 25 miles October) from Pakala and 90 miles from:Madras 10 days 302

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L.C. Name of Viliage' Distance feom the nearest Railway Station! Name of the Fair or Period when the Fair or No. Town City Of Town Festival Festival is held and duration (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

8 CHANDRAGIRI TALUK-Concld.

Tirup.ti-Concld. 2. Gangamma Jatara On the fourth Tuesday in enaHram (March-April)

3. Kodanda Ramaswa­ From 2 or 3 days before my Brahmothsavam Ugadi i. e., Chaitra Suddha Pad)ami and ends 2 or 3 days before Srirama Navami i. e., Chaitra Suddha Nava­ mi (March-April) 9 days

4. Govindarajaswamy From Aslesha star in Jaisth­ Brabmothsa\'am am to Anueadha star (May-June)

63A(e) Dasarim.tam 2 furlong. from Tirupati East Railway Station; and Math.mma Jatara In J.istham (May-June) h/o Tirupati 8 miles from Chandragiri 1 day

64 Akkarampalle 1 mile from Tirupati Chanthalamma Jatara In Vaisakham (April-May)

66(n) Settipallo On Tirupati-Renigunta road; 3 miles from Tirupati Srirama Navami From Chaitra Suddha b/o Mangalam Railway Station and 10 miles from Chandragiri Navami (March-April) 10 days

69 Karakarnbadi 3 miles from Renigunta Railway Station and 15 miles Kat taputt.lamma In the dark fortnight of from Chandragiri Jatara Bhadrapadam (Angust­ September) 1 day

73(a) Guruvarajapalle Beside Renigunta-Kalahasti road about 1/2 mile from Srirama Navami Chaitra Suddha Navami h/o Kotbapalem Renigunta Railway Station (March-April) 1 day

74(e) Renigunta A Railway Junction on Madras-Raichur Broad Gauge Gaagamma Jatara Ashadham (June-July) hlo Thukivakkam Section of the Southern Railway; and IS miles from 1 day Chandragiri

77 Thandlam 12 miles from Chandragiri·· Gaagamma Jatara From the last week of Vai­ sllkham to the second week o~ Jaistham (May-June) 20, days

78 Tiruehanoor 3 miles from Tirupati East Railway Station Alive!u Mangamtna In Yaisakham (April-May} festival S d~ys

81 Vemuru 14 miles from Grama Jatara In Jajstham (May-June) 2 day~

81 (m) Voddepllle 6 miles from Pakala Railway Station and 18 miles from Danikonda Gangamma In Chait ram (March-April} h/o Vemue Chandragid latara 1 day ,

81(p) Panakam 14 miles from Tirupati Railway Station , Grama Jatara Vaisakhain (April-May) h/o Vemuru 2 days

81(t) Brahmanapalie On Tirupati-Pudi road; 21/2 miles from Pudi Railway Yellaroma Jatara In Vaisakham (April-May) h/o Vemuru Station and 13 mile. from Chandragiri 10 days

83 Padi 1 mile to the East of Tiruchanoor; 5 miles, to the East Mogilamma Jatara raistha Suddha Panchami to>

of Tirupati; and 12 miles from Chandragiri I', Da,ami (May-June) 6 days

85 Gajulamandyam 2 miles from Renigunta and Pudi Railway Stations and Sivaratr! Magha Bahula Chathurdasi 11 miles from Chandragid ( January-February) 1 day 303

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L.C. Name of ViII,ge Dhtance from the nearest Raiiway Stationi Name of the Fair or Period when the Fair or No. Town City or Town Festival Fcsthal is held and duration

(I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

9 KALAHASTITALUK

53 Chintbalaralom 8 miles from Yerpedu Railway Station on Gudur-Reni­ Chintalamma K.rtika Suddha Sal'thami gunta Section of the Southern Railway Aradhana to Dasami (October­ No\'ember) 4 days

80 Kasararn 4 miles from Yellakaru Railway Station; and 8 miles Pandurangaswamy In Chaitram (\iarch-April) from Chandragiri f:;!stl\'al 7 days

117 Mambakam 2l'2miles to the South of Naidupet-Venkatagiri f('lad; Pothuraju fes1i"al In Ihe bright fortnight of 3 miles from Naidupet-Kalahasti bus route; and 16 Magham (1anuary-Febru­ miles from Kalahasti aryl 5 days

119 DirasamaIa I I 2 miles from Kalahasti-Naidupet bus route; 6 I 2 Pothuraju fest",,1 In J"istham (May-June) miles from NaiduPl!t; and J2 miles from Kalahasti 3 or 5 days

120 Kappagunta Kh,cdriga 7 miles from Naidupet R~lilway Station and 10 miles Thurnmalamma Jatara In Vaisakham (April-May) from Kalah.sti 3105 days

122 Sirasanambedu 1 mile from Naidupet-Kalahasti motor route; 4 miles Siddhe,wara Maho­ In Pushyam (December­ from Naidupet and 16 miles fr\._j!'1 Kalahasti thsavam January) 3 d')5

131 Chembedu 2 miles from PcIJakuru motor route; 10 miles from Veerabbadraswamy During Sankranti i. e., in Kalahasti by road; and 12 miles frum Kalahasti Rai1wvay festival Pushyam (13th 10 151h Janu­ Station ary) I day

I 191 Chin.na Singamaia On Kalahasti-Naidupet road and miles from VeerabhaJraswamy In Sravanam (July-August) Kalahasti festival or in' Bhadrapadam (August­ September) Period not avai­ lable

':05 Permb.. tka 1 furlong to the East of Kalabasti-V" \.a~a~ifi road; Maremma Jatara In Chaltram (March-April) about 2 miles frOln KaIahasti 2 days

'::12 JiLgifipalyam 3 miles from Kalahasti Railway S atic'n Kalaha,,: Zamindar Magham (lanuary-Febru- Aradhana aryl I day

_2~1 R.,julapalem 4 furlongs from the 10th milestone on Fyraju K"o

:22 P~nfZuru 1 furll1ng from Venkatagiri-Kalar.asti-Tirupc.ti bus Ora"•• Saktr.i festival In Phalgunam (February­ route; 5 miles from Yerpedu Raih~.lY ~Hdio:l ..-~r:.j 12 MarCh) miles from Kalabasli 10 days

125 Jans.lapalle .3 furlongs from Kalahasti-Venkat.lgiri b...:~ route: 5 Pole:amm" Jatara In the last week of Chaitram miles from Yerpedu Railway Station; and )2 mi)e~ fy"m (March-April) Kalabasti 2 days

230 Urandur About 3 miles from Kalabas(i )',;ee;~"""th€.swara- Sravana Suddha Ekadasi to .,,"my Br~t-rno\hsavam Babula Panchami (July-Au­ gust) 10 days

253 Amandur t l.:! miles from Yerpedu Rdih\ ,"'y Sti.!il'''1 M ~\aya!as" .amyvari Magha Suddha Ekadasi and pujalu Dwadasi (January-February) 2 day'

169 Papanaidupet 00 the b.:lnk gr rh'er Su,'arr:am:;khi; 5 mi'!:~ fre:.·" Rc::i­ Dharmarai ul.a lestival Not available gunla Raliv,JY Station; and22 miles F,('m Kalilbo~:i 10 days 304

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L. C. Name of Villag~1 Distance from the nearest Railway Station/ Name of the Fair 0 r Period when the Fair or No. Town City or Town Festival F

9 KALAHASTl TALI:K-Cnllc/d.

299 Saras\vati Kandriga an,},.'; 4 furlong, from B}raju Kandriga-PapanaiJupet road; In Sravanam (July-August) Sowbhagy;;n idyapuram 6 miles from BFaju Kandriga; and 10 miles from :3 days Kalaha,ti

302 Kundadu 1 furlongs fro 111 the 10th milestone on Byraju Kandrjg~­ Ganga Jatar" FrDm a Tuesday in Chait­ Papanaidupet road; 7 miles from Yerpedo Railway Sta­ ram (March-April) tion and II miles from Kalah.sti 3 days

304 Musalipedu At the 5th milestone on Byraju Kandriga-PapanaiduPd Nalla Gangamm" Vaisakha Suddha Sapthami road; 5 miles from Yerpedu Railway Station; and 9 miles Jatara 10 Purnima (April-May) from Kalahasti 9 days

328 Gnanaman1bapuranl About a mile from Kalahasli Kalahastees\vara G iri T" ice in a year in Pushyam Pradaksbananl (Dccember-January) and on Phalguna Suddba Vidiya (February-March) 2 days

Kalah.sti On tbe Bank of river Swarnamukbi; Taluk headquar­ Maha Sivaratri Magha Bahula Navami to ters and a Railway Station on Gudur-Renigunta section Phalguna Suddha Panchami of tbe Southern Railway and 30 miles from Chandragiri ( January-February) 12 days

347 Chittathur On Kootlabasti-Puligunta roaj; 10 miles from Kaiahasti Poli Nancharamma In Poshyam (December­ Jatara January) 1 day

365 Adavaram 4 miles to the W~st of the 10th milestone on Middi Aretammu f

369 Swarnalingi!sw~rapuram 11/2 miles"to the West orl0lh Milestone on Kalahast\- Ankalamma Satan! In Ashadham (June-July) Middi Kandriga road I day

370 Pathapalem 19 miles from Katahasti Railway Station Mathamma Jatara In Vaisakham (April-May) 2 days

388 Kalathur 5 furlong from the 15/5 milestone on Kalahasti-Middi Ankalamm:i Jatar" Ashadham (June-July) Kan1riga road 5 day.

393 Kutrapalle J9 miles from Kalahasti Railway Station Poteramma Jatara Vaisakham (April-May) 1 day

403 Yellanl~nyatl1 Kh::lndriga t4 mile& from Kalahasti. Railway Station" Mathamma Jatara In Vaisakham (April-May) ',,5 days

406 Sooramala 3 miles from K"lah~sti-Naidupel road and 6 mil~s from Sri Rama Jayanti Chaitra Suddha Navami to Kalaba~ti Babula Ashla!"i (March­ April) 15 day.

436 Cha vnl iliognn:::\n~ idup:l ~!e B miles from Tj.da Railway Station and 22 miles from Dharmaraju festival Dudng Sankranti (gener­ Kalahasti I aUyon 15th January) I day

to SATYAVEDV TALUK

\ 4 KcelapuJi 15(J yards from the 13th milestone on l'uttur-Nagalkad­ Gramadev.tala Jatan Magha Suddha Purnima mur road; 24 miles from Satyavedu and 42 miles from (January-February) Chandragiri I day .

5 Nindrn At the 10th milestone on Nagari-Nagalapuram road; 27 Gangamma Jatara From fourth Tuesday in miles from Salyavedu; 35 miles from Chilloor; and 42 \'aisakbam (April-May) miles from Chandragiri . 2 dayS 305

FAIRS AND FESn V ALS

L.C. Name of Village I Dislance from the nearesl Railway Slalion/ Name of the Fair or Period when the Fair or No. Town City Or Town Festival Feslival Ii held and duration (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

10 SATYAVEDU TALUK-CoRtd.

7 Chavarambakam One furlong from Nagari-Nagalapuram road and 9 Girl Pradaksbanoth- During Sankrantl ,en.rally miles from Nagari sa"am on 15 January I day

14 Pannur 10 miles from kagari Railwar Station and 30 mile. from Pedda Nancharamma Phaigunam (February­ Satyavedu Jatars March) 2 days

IS Ja,aDnadbapuram 11 miles from Nagar! Railway Station and 31 miies from Gramadevetala Jatara On last Wednesday in tbo Satyavedu dark fortnight of Phalgunftm (February-March) I J~y

16 OrutbaDgalgoljala 4 miles (rom Nagad Railway Station; 12 miles from Srlrama Navami From Cbaitra Suddba Nava­ Kuppam ' Pis.tur and 35 miles from Satyavedn mi (March-April) 10 days

17 KOlhur VeDkatapuram 1 miles from Nallari Srirama Navanli From Cbaitra SuJdha Navit­ mi (March-April) 10 days

18 Mangalam 8 miles to the West of Nagari Railway Station; 12 mil •• Srirama Navami From Chaitra SUddha Nava­ from Nagalapuram; and 31 miles from Satyavedu ml (March-April) 12 days

JO Vijayapuram 9 miles from Tiruttani Railway Station Gr.. madevatala Jatara In Chait ram (March-April) Period not available

22 KosalanagaralD> 10 miles from Tiruttani Railway Station and 40 miles Hanumantharajaswamy Vabakha Suddha Purnima from Satyawdll festival (February-March) 1 day

2S Attnr II miles from Nagad Railway Station; 35 miles from Dharmaraju Brahmo.t­ In the bright fortnight of Salyavedu and 50 miles from Chandragiri savam Jaistham (May-June) II day.

29 Neervoy 15 miles fronl PuttU[ Railway Station artd 24 mile. from Gangamma latara. In Vaisakham (April-Mr.)) Salyavedu I day

30 Pisatur On tbe bank of river Aruna; 14 mile. from Puttur Rail­ Dharmaraju festival In Jaistham (May-June) way Station 10days

33 Ramaglri On Puttur-Madras Road; 16 miles from Pottur and 47 Mahasivaratri From Magha Bahula Ch&­ miles from Madras thurdasi (January-February) 2 daYB

36 Rajanagaram 11 miles from Puttur Railway Slation and 22 miles Poleramma Jatara From a Wednesday to the from Satyal"edu next Wednesday in the bri­ ght fortnight of Vaisakbam (April-May) or in tbo briShl fortnight of l.istham (May-1une) 8 days

38 Krishnapllram Beside Pultur-Nagalapuram road; 18 miles from Pullur (iramudevataJa latara From a Sunday to Wednesd"l' Railway Station and 19 miles from Satyavedu in tbe bright fortnight of Vaisakham (April-May) or Jai~th.m (May-June} 4days

39 Nalalapuram On Puttur-Madras road; and 18 miles from Puttur Vedanarayanaswamy In Valsakham (April-May) Rrahmoth ••vam 3 day. 306

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L.C. Name ofViHllge: Distance from the nearest Railway Station I Name of the Fair or Period when the Fair or No. Town City or Town Festival Festival is held and duration (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5)

10 SATYAVEDU TALUK-Contd.

43 Karur alias K rishn figir i 20 miles from Puttur Railway Station Grama Jatara In Iaisthalll (May-Iune)

45 Chilamathur alias Banglow 3 miles from Tada Railway Station and 18 miles from Chellalamma Jatara No fiud date; according Satyavedu to the convenience of the Villagers

46 Sh~msheer Bahadurpet Beside Aruna rive(anJ 22 miles from Puttur Railway Thotiethamma Ara- Jaistham (May-Iune) Station dhana Period not available

57 Karani 11 miles from Satyavedu and 16 miles from Tiru\'allur Suratapalle Maraka·­ In Vaisakham (April-May) thambika Valmike<­ 10 days ,,,-lra Aradhuna

5B n

63 Beerakllf>pan1 27 mites from Ptittur Railway Station of which 1& miles Dharmaraju fef>tival In Ashadham (June-July} ; by bus and 9 miles by foot II days

64 Thripuranlakapuramkola 26 miles from Puttur R\,ilway Stati"n Santhana Venugopala­ Chaitra Suddha Purnima swamy festival ( March-April) I day

65 Praval.lvarneswarapuram 14111i1es fr<)m SatYa\edu and 16 miles from Tada Rail- Yagathamnla ,Jatara In Vaisakham (April-May) way Station 5 da~s

67 Thondarnbattu ,3 mile, to the West of8;3 milestone on Satyavedu-Tada Siddheswaraswamy Once in (wo years on a road Sam.mdhana Sunday in Jaislham (May­ Junej 1 day

72 Kadur 14 miles from Satyavedu Venkateswaraswamy Fr<)m Third Saturday in festival Sfavanarn (July-August) 2, Jays

13 Kalathur 7 miles from Sullurpet Railway Station and 20 miles Venkateswaraswamy From Pushya Bahula Ama­ ftom Satyavedu Brahmoth""am vasya (December-January) ~ol'3days

74 Marudavada 6 ~iles from Sullurpet Railway Station; about 19 miles Gramadevatala Jatara In Magham (January-Febru­ fTont Satyavedu and 20 miles from K,llahlSti ary) or Phalgunam (Febru­ ary-March) Period nol "vail.ble

75 Nelvoy 10 miles from;Tada Railway Station; and 1) miles from Venkateswaraswamy On all Saturdays in Bhadra­ S~tyavedll ' festival padam (August-September) 4or5days

76 Ambur 8 miles from Sullurret Railway Station and 18 mile, Kamakshamma paruvet. In Karlikam (Oclober­ from Satyavedu festival November) or :\lar1Z.usiram (November- December) or Pushyam (December-Janua,}) Period not ,,,ailable

Pi.lsula P~ll talamma 78 Santavelur 9111ilcs from SlIlIurupct Railway Station Pu

&2 Nellatur 8 miles f,om Tad. Railway Station and 141 il miles M nrreS\V;l ra~\VaillY In Vaisakham (April-May) from Satya\"edu 3 days 307

FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L.C. Name of Village I Distance from tbe nearest Railway Station I Name of tbe Fair or Period when the Fair or Festival is held and duration No' Town City or Town Festival 1) (2) (3) (4) (S)

10 SATYAVEDlJ TALlJK-Cor;c/ti

83 Karipakam 4 miles from Bathalavallam Cbamundeswa; i A.viyuja Suddha Padyami festival to Dasami (September­ October) 10 days

93 Arudur a miles from Tad. Rallway Sialloo; and 12 mlles from Tbummalamnu Jatar~ No fixed date, accordins to Satyavedu tbe con"enien~ of the Villagers ~ or 3 days

101 Arut 'I mile~ from Satynvedu Onarmaraiu feMival In Vaisakham (April-May)

107 Kothamari Kuppam 2 miles from Satyavedu Poleramma latara Once in 2 years on a Wed­ nesday and Thursday itl Vai;akbam (April-May) 2 days

108 Narasaraja Agraharam About 6 furlongs from Satyavedu and 14 miles from Polel'amma Jatnra On Wednesday ill Vaisa­ Kavarapeta Railway Station kham (April-M~y) I day

110 Satyavedu Talnk headquarter.; 14 miles from Kavarapeta Railway ~lathangee!loWaraSWln'f Jaistha Suddba Panchami Slation and 36 mile" 10 the Soulh of Kalahasti Brahmothsavam to PurniJna (May-luoe) It days

112 Kannavaram 24 miles flom Balijapeta Railway Station and 35 miles Ankalamma Jatar,. In Pballlunam (Pcbruary­ from Satyavedu March)

II PU'l'TUR T ALUK

2(c) Vpparapalle About 24 miles from Puttur Railway Station Dharmara.i""w.tmy In Sravanam (July-AuguSl) 1.{0 Pathagunta f~stival 10 days

6 Pachikapalem\ About 22 miles from Put1ur Railway Station DharmarajasWflJl\Y In Sravanam (l\llY-Au~u'l) f.stival 10 day.

9 Kuppambaduru r ( mires from Tirupat~: 13 miie~ from Kanednagi;lcarn; (htng~irunHl Jatara In Vaisakham (April-May) 20 miles from Puttur and 32 mik .. frorn Chit1por 2 days

9(a) Rayalcheruvu 11 miles from Tirtlpati Railway Stu!i"n and 20 miles Ganllamma hlltra In First week of Jaistham h/o KIlppami:>aduru from P""ttur (May-June) 1 dRYS

JD Chi Ilathurkalepalle 12 miIe'i from Tirupati and 21 miles from ;'uuur MtuhyalaromEl Jatara In Vai.akham (April-May) 3 day~

11 Nethakuppam On 'firupati-Rayalcberuvu rood; S Illiles from Rayal- Dbarmaraju f ••t;val From Jaisthll Sudba Eka­ chetuvu and is miles from Tirupati dasi (May-rune) 18 days

IS Nadavalur At the 5/6 mile.tone On Tirul'ati-Rayal~herllv\l road Gangamma J"lara In Jaisthaln (May-lune) and 18 m il.o from Put tur

16 Nennnr 211liles from Tirupati-Raya1cheruvu bus roule; 6 miles Yellamllla Jntara During Sankranti (generally from Tirllpati RaHway Sta'(inn; and 15 miles from Puttur 1.)(1 16th January) I day

17(b) Sorakayalapalem Smiles fr(Om Pudi Railway Station and 14 miles from MUlhyalamma Istsr. Durinll Sankranti(gencrally hlo Kattakinda Puttur on 16th January) Venkata,uram I day 308

FAIRS AND FESTIV ALB

L. C. Name of Village/ Distance from the nearest Railway Station I Name of the Fair or Period when the Fair or No. Town City or Town Festival Festival is held and duration (1) (2) (3) (4) (s)

11 PUTTUR TAf.,UK-Cantd.

19 Pathipllttur 2 t 12 miles to the West of Pudi RailwaY Station; and Prasanna Venkateswa­ Asviyujam (September 12 miles from Puuur raswamy OctOber) . Brahmolhsavam

21 Pudi A Railway Station on Madras-Renigunta Broad Gauge Ganga Jatara In Vaisakham (April-May) Section of the Soutbern Railway; and 9 miles from or laistham (MaY-lune) ?uUur 2days

24 P&direduaranyam 3 miles from Pudi Railway Station Maba Sivaratri Magha Babula Chatburdasi to Amavasya (January-feb­ ruary) 3 days

Puttur A taluk headquarters In Cbittoor district about42 miles Drowpadamma Tirunala In Sravanam (July-August) from Chitoor 10 days

31 Tborur 2 miles from Puttur Railway Station and town Polakshamma Jatara from a Friday in the bright fortnight of Vaisakham (April-May) 9 days

33 Narayanavanam 5 miles from Puttur Railway Station V en kateswaraswamy In Asviyujam (September­ Brabmothsavam October) 10 days

33(i) Kailuanadhakona !l1/2 miles from Puttur Railway !)tat ion HolY bath Margasiram (Novetnbcr- blo Narayanavanattl December) 21 days

34 Samudayam 3 mile. from Puttur Railway Stalion Avanakshamma In Chait ram (March-April) Brahmolhsavam IS days

36 Aranyamkhandriga Beside the 7th milestone on Puttur-Nallalapuram road Karoalasanareswara­ In Magbam (January-feb­ and 7 miles from Puttur sWamy Lakshabilvar­ ruary) chana 9 or 10 days

47(8) Marripalle Dakshinapu­ 15 miles from Chittoor; 23 miles from Karvetinagaram Dbarma~aiu rest ivai In Sravaram (July-August) Khandriga and 30 miles from Pultur 1S days hlo Katikapalle

. 49 ArimakulapaUe I~ miles from Chiltoor; 19 miles from Karvetinallararn; Arimani ,(langamma Magham(January-February) and 16 miles from Puttur Jatara 10 days

.51 Chinnathayyur 16 miles from Chitloor; 19 miles from Karvetinagaram Sri Krisbna.wamy In M agham (January-fe­ and 26 miles from Puttur festival bruary) 9 days

51(<:) langalapallc I 1/2 miles from Puttur-Chittoor road; 17 mile. from Sri Dharmaraiu Once in 3 years in Chaitram hlo Cllinnathayyur Chittoor; 18 miles from l{arvetina&:araxn and 26 miles festival (Marcb-April) or Vaisakh­ from Puttur am (April-May) 19 days

PuUer 19 miles from Karvctinagaram; 2S miles from Chittoor; Kuppamrna Jatara During Sankranti (gener­ and 26 miles from Puttur by road aUy on 15th and 16th Janua­ aty) 2 days

'5(&) Ambara Mah"rajapmam 17 mlles from Karvetinagaram; 23 miles from Chittoor Sri Krisbnaswamy In Magham (1anuary­ hlo KannikapuraDl and 24 miles from Pultu, festival FebrUary) 9 days

'9 KOSa varajupura Agrab.aram About 18 miles from KarvetinaKaram Chinthalagunta Gan­ from sunday in Ashadham lamma Jatara (June-July) 3 days FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

L. C. N arne of Village I Distanqe from the nearest Railway Station, Name of the' Fair or Period when the Fair or No. Town City or Town Festival Festival is held and duration (I) (2) (3) (4) (5)

11 PUTTUR TALUK-Concld.

63 Yerramarajupalle' I 1/2 miles to tho Soutll of the 25th milestone on Grama latara On,a Tuesday and Wednes­ Chittoor~Penumur road; 17 miles from Puttur Railway day in Iaistbam (May-Iune) Station 'l0d 26 1/2 miles from Chitto or ·2 days

66 Alathur 13 miles from Chittoor and 14 miles from Puttur Gangamma Iatara In S,avanam (IlKy-August) Bdays

69(e) Konagunta , 112 mile from Puttur-Chittoor road; 14 miles from Dbarmaraju festival In tbe brigbt fortnight of hlo Eduva~lpalle Puttur and 26 miles from Chitloor Cb"itra.m (March-April) or Vaisakham (April-May) IOta 16 days

72 Kethumalmaharajupuram At the 7th milestone on Chittoor-Surendranagaram bus Grama Jatara From Chaitra Suddha Pan­ route; 10112 miles from Puttur Railway Station and 33 cbami (March-April) miles from Chittoor Bdays

12(a) Domadaramaharajupuram At the 6th milestone on Chittoor-Surendranagaram bus Grama Jatara From Chaitra Suddha Pan­ h,o Keth~rnalmabarajupuram route; 10111 miles from Puttur and 33 miles from chami (Marth-April) 'Cllittoor 8 days

73 Rajakumara Venkataperu­ 6 furlongs to the West of the 30/7 milestone of Chittoor- Gangamma Jatara In Phalgunam (February­ malraja Babadurvaripeta Puttur road; 10 miles from Putlur Railway Station and March) 31 1/2 miles from Chiltoor 9days

75 Karvetinagaram 71/2 miles from Puttur and 33 miles from Chittoor Drowpadamma In the bright fortnigbt of festival Asbadham (June-Iuly) 10 days

79 Surendranagaram 1 mile to the South of the 37/1 milestone on Chittoor­ Poleramma Jatara In Chaitram (Marcb-April) Puttur road; 4 miles from Puttur and 38 miles from 8 days Chittoor

83 Gundrajukuppam 21/2 miles from Nagari Railway Station Drowpadidevi Agni In Ashadham (1une-July) Tirunala 12 days

84 Sathrawada 11/2 miles from Nagari Railway Station Gangamma Jatara In Bhadrapadam (Septem­ ber-October) 1 day

85 Therani About 2 miles from Nagari Railway Station Gangamma 1atara In Bbadrapadam (Sept,m­ ber-october) I day

11 Nagari A Railway Station on the Madras-Renigunta Broad Kariya M,nikyaswamy In Asbadbam (1une-1uly) Gauge Section of the Southern Railway equi-distant Brahmothsavam I day from Arkonam and Renigunt, at about 20 miles

95 Mangadu 4 furlongs to t'le Nortb of tbe 2nd milestone on Nagad­ Gangamma 1atara In Vaisakbam (April-May) Nag.lapuram road and about 3 miles from Naiad Rail­ 2 days way Station

97 Allaram About 5 miles from Nagar! Railway Station Venugopalaswamy In laistbam (MaY~lul1e) Brahmothsavam I day

105 Palasamudram 18 miles from Tiruthanl Railway Station and 25 miles Balagurunadhaswamy Magha Suddba Saptbami from Puttur festival (1anuary-February) 1 day LIST OF AGENTS FOR THE ANQHRA PRADESH GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS

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