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Mannophryne Olmonae) Catherine G
The College of Wooster Libraries Open Works Senior Independent Study Theses 2014 A Not-So-Silent Spring: The mpI acts of Traffic Noise on Call Features of The loB ody Bay Poison Frog (Mannophryne olmonae) Catherine G. Clemmens The College of Wooster, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://openworks.wooster.edu/independentstudy Part of the Other Environmental Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Clemmens, Catherine G., "A Not-So-Silent Spring: The mpI acts of Traffico N ise on Call Features of The loodyB Bay Poison Frog (Mannophryne olmonae)" (2014). Senior Independent Study Theses. Paper 5783. https://openworks.wooster.edu/independentstudy/5783 This Senior Independent Study Thesis Exemplar is brought to you by Open Works, a service of The oC llege of Wooster Libraries. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Independent Study Theses by an authorized administrator of Open Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Copyright 2014 Catherine G. Clemmens A NOT-SO-SILENT SPRING: THE IMPACTS OF TRAFFIC NOISE ON CALL FEATURES OF THE BLOODY BAY POISON FROG (MANNOPHRYNE OLMONAE) DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY INDEPENDENT STUDY THESIS Catherine Grace Clemmens Adviser: Richard Lehtinen Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for Independent Study Thesis in Biology at the COLLEGE OF WOOSTER 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. ABSTRACT II. INTRODUCTION…………………………………………...............…...........1 a. Behavioral Effects of Anthropogenic Noise……………………….........2 b. Effects of Anthropogenic Noise on Frog Vocalization………………....6 c. Why Should We Care? The Importance of Calling for Frogs..................8 d. Color as a Mode of Communication……………………………….…..11 e. Biology of the Bloody Bay Poison Frog (Mannophryne olmonae)…...13 III. -
Cloverdale Farm County Park
Ocean County CLOVERDALE Board of Chosen Freeholders John C. Bartlett, Jr. Cloverdale FARM COUNTY Chairman of Parks and Recreation PARK John P. Kelly Within the boundaries of this 90-acre park, James F. Lacey Farm you will find the diversity of the Pine Bar- Gerry P. Little rens wetlands, uplands, and the beauty of 20 Joseph H. Vicari acres of cranberry bogs all year long. County The early settlers of New Jersey referred to the Pine Barrens as “barren” because Park traditional crops grew poorly here. Other types of agriculture were later established in the region. This trail will allow you to experience the natural beauty of the Pine Barrens and delve into its rich historical and agricultural past. Ocean County Department of Parks and Recreation The Ocean County Natural Lands Trust Administrative Offices Fund Program acquired Cloverdale Farm in 1-877-OC-PARKS 2004. The park was the site of the Collins’ family farm, which several generations of Fax: 1-732-270-9464 the family operated, going back to the early www.oceancountyparks.org 1900s. http://www.facebook.com/OceanCountyParks As you meander along the bog edges be sure to keep your eye out for different species of flora and fauna. You might just find one of Michael T. Mangum, our native carnivorous plants luring in ants Director with its false nectar bribes or be amazed by Kenneth F. Pullen, the sheer beauty of mountain laurel in General Supervisor bloom. As you wander, keep your eyes and 34 Cloverdale Road ears open or you might miss a red-tailed Mary Bavais, hawk as it cries soaring overhead or a Superintendent of Recreation Barnegat, NJ bluebird on its morning forage for insects. -
The Natural Communities of South Carolina
THE NATURAL COMMUNITIES OF SOUTH CAROLINA BY JOHN B. NELSON SOUTH CAROLINA WILDLIFE & MARINE RESOURCES DEPARTMENT FEBRUARY 1986 INTRODUCTION The maintenance of an accurate inventory of a region's natural resources must involve a system for classifying its natural communities. These communities themselves represent identifiable units which, like individual plant and animal species of concern, contribute to the overall natural diversity characterizing a given region. This classification has developed from a need to define more accurately the range of natural habitats within South Carolina. From the standpoint of the South Carolina Nongame and Heritage Trust Program, the conceptual range of natural diversity in the state does indeed depend on knowledge of individual community types. Additionally, it is recognized that the various plant and animal species of concern (which make up a significant remainder of our state's natural diversity) are often restricted to single natural communities or to a number of separate, related ones. In some cases, the occurrence of a given natural community allows us to predict, with some confidence, the presence of specialized or endemic resident species. It follows that a reasonable and convenient method of handling the diversity of species within South Carolina is through the concept of these species as residents of a range of natural communities. Ideally, a nationwide classification system could be developed and then used by all the states. Since adjacent states usually share a number of community types, and yet may each harbor some that are unique, any classification scheme on a national scale would be forced to recognize the variation in a given community from state to state (or region to region) and at the same time to maintain unique communities as distinctive. -
Carolina Sandhills General Brochure
Carolina Sandhills National Wildlife Refuge Numerous small creeks and tributaries flow through the Carolina Sandhills U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (NWR) encompasses approximately 45,000 refuge and drain into either Black Creek on the east side National Wildlife Refuge and Lynches River on the west side. Atlantic white cedar, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service acres in northeastern South Carolina. The pond pine, and dense stands of evergreen shrubs occur 23734 U.S. Highway 1 refuge is one of more than 560 refuges in along these streams forming pocosin (swamp on a hill) McBee, SC 29101 Carolina Sandhills areas throughout the refuge. Thirty man-made lakes and 843 335 8401 office the National Wildlife Refuge System, the ponds and 1,200 acres of old fields, forest openings, and world’s most outstanding network of lands and cultivated fields contribute to the diverse habitats found on http://www.fws.gov/refuge/Carolina_Sandhills National Wildlife the refuge. waters dedicated to wildlife the conservation, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Refuge management, and where appropriate, restoration Refuge Wildlife 1 800/344 WILD of the fish, wildlife, and plant resources The refuge supports a diverse assemblage of plants and http://www.fws.gov animals including more than 190 species of birds, 42 and their habitats for the benefit of present and species of mammals, 41 species of reptiles, 25 species of August 2019 future generations of Americans. amphibians, 62 species of butterflies and moths, 56 species of native bees, and more than 800 species of plants! Refuge History In 1939 the federal government purchased land under Threatened and Endangered Species the provisions of the Resettlement Act. -
Imperiled Treasures: Wetlands at Risk
Table of Contents Green-backed herons live near fresh and salt water lakes, streams, shores, swamps, marshes, rivers and ponds. Curiously, they are known to use bait (feathers, insects, twigs, moss, etc.) to lure fish. Introduction .............................................. 2 Southeast.................................................. 4 Northeast/Mid-Atlantic .............................. 6 Great Lakes/Upper Mississippi........................ 8 The Great Plains ........................................ 10 Southwest ................................................ 12 West/Great Basin........................................ 14 Alaska .................................................... 16 Hawaii .................................................... 18 Conclusion................................................ 19 Endnotes .................................................. 20 Other Sources ............................................ 20 Photo Credits ............................................ 20 A report by the National Wildlife Federation and Natural Resources Defense Council 1 Introduction America’s wetlands are in danger. Thirty years after passage of the Clean Water Act, wetlands continue to be drained, filled and polluted at an alarming rate. So-called “isolated wetlands” are in particular peril, due in great measure to a recent Supreme Court decision potentially jeopardizing federal Clean Water Act protections for millions of acres of waters and wetlands. exclude waters determined to be “isolated” from pro- tection under the Clean -
Wetlands.Pdf
Table of Contents Green-backed herons live near fresh and salt water lakes, streams, shores, swamps, marshes, rivers and ponds. Curiously, they are known to use bait (feathers, insects, twigs, moss, etc.) to lure fish. Introduction .............................................. 2 Southeast.................................................. 4 Northeast/Mid-Atlantic .............................. 6 Great Lakes/Upper Mississippi........................ 8 The Great Plains ........................................ 10 Southwest ................................................ 12 West/Great Basin........................................ 14 Alaska .................................................... 16 Hawaii .................................................... 18 Conclusion................................................ 19 Endnotes .................................................. 20 Other Sources ............................................ 20 Photo Credits ............................................ 20 A report by the National Wildlife Federation and Natural Resources Defense Council 1 Introduction America’s wetlands are in danger. Thirty years after passage of the Clean Water Act, wetlands continue to be drained, filled and polluted at an alarming rate. So-called “isolated wetlands” are in particular peril, due in great measure to a recent Supreme Court decision potentially jeopardizing federal Clean Water Act protections for millions of acres of waters and wetlands. exclude waters determined to be “isolated” from pro- tection under the Clean -
In the United States District Court
Case 1:20-cv-00556-MJT Document 2-1 Filed 12/29/20 Page 2 of 174 PageID #: 16 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS BEAUMONT DIVISION ____________________________________ ) UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ) and the STATE OF TEXAS, ) ) Plaintiffs, ) ) Civil Action No. 1:20-cv-556 ) v. ) ) E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS ) and COMPANY ) ) and ) ) THE CHEMOURS COMPANY FC, LLC, ) ) Defendants. ) ) CONSENT DECREE ADDRESSING NATURAL RESOURCE DAMAGES This Consent Decree is made and entered into by and between the United States of America (“United States”), on behalf of the Secretary of the United States Department of the Interior (“DOI”) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (“NOAA”) of the Department of Commerce (“Federal Trustees”); the State of Texas, on behalf of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (“TCEQ”), the Texas General Land Office (“TGLO”), and the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (“TPWD”) (“State Trustees”); E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (“DuPont”) and The Chemours Company FC, LLC (“Chemours”) (collectively, “Settling Defendants”). Case 1:20-cv-00556-MJT Document 2-1 Filed 12/29/20 Page 3 of 174 PageID #: 17 BACKGROUND A. Contemporaneously with the lodging of this Consent Decree, the United States, on behalf of the Federal Trustees, and the State of Texas, on behalf of the State Trustees, filed a Complaint in this matter against Settling Defendants pursuant to Section 107 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), 42 U.S.C. § 9607, and the Texas Hazardous Substances Spill Prevention and Control Act, Texas Water Code §§ 26.261–26.267. -
Species and Stage Specific Developmental Toxicity of Endosulfan
SPECIES AND STAGE SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY OF ENDOSULFAN EXPOSURE IN HYLA CINEREA AND RANITOMEYA IMITATOR by Matthew K. Edwards April, 2015 Director of Thesis: Krista McCoy Major Department: Biology During ontogeny, organisms pass through critical periods of heightened vulnerability to disruptive exogenous agents. In organisms with complex life cycles, these developmental windows result in variable susceptibility across life stages. Consequently, developmental anomalies that occur during early life may carry-over to affect later stages and ultimately individual fitness. This study investigated stage specific and carry-over effects on anuran growth and development following low dose exposure to the insecticide endosulfan. For this purpose, Hyla cinerea and Ranitomeya imitator embryos and larvae were continuously exposed, either individually or in combination, to a gradient of environmentally relevant concentrations of endosulfan (0, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, and 1,000 ng/L) until completion of metamorphosis. Though effects on mortality, deformity, and timing to and condition at multiple developmental points were not significant, observed abnormalities implicated endosulfan exposure. Embryonic R. imitator exposed to endosulfan experienced greater mortality and deformity than did those exposed as larvae, though H. cinerea life stages did not exhibit large differences with either endpoint. These findings indicate that traditional indicators of developmental toxicity may not provide an adequate characterization of pesticide hazards across species and life stages. SPECIES AND STAGE SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICITY OF ENDOSULFAN EXPOSURE IN HYLA CINEREA AND RANITOMEYA IMITATOR A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Department of Biology East Carolina University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Biology by Matthew K. -
Final Environmental Statement Related to the Forked River Nuclear
~,~~afjF~M flV~~3 ~ '*-'a- qi'4a' 0.nv,.-.tn, WSie related to the FORKED RIVER NUCLEAR STATION UNIT I JERSEY CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY DOCKET No. 50-363 February 1973 UNITED STATES ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION DIRECTORATE OF LICENSING i SUM~MARY AND CONCLUSIONS This Final Environmental Statement was prepared by the U. S. Atomic Energy Commission, Directorate of Licensing. 1. This action is administrative. 2. The proposed action is the issuance of a construction permit to the Jersey Central Power and Light Company (hereafter the Applicant) for the construction of the Forked River Nuclear Station Unit 1 (hereafter the Station), a nuclear power reactor to be located a few miles inland from Barnegat Bay near the community of Forked River, Ocean County, New Jersey (Docket No. 50-363). Unit 1 will employ a pressurized water reactor' to produce up to 3390 megawatts thermal (MWt)'. A steam turbine-generator will use this heat to provide 1093 megawatts of electrical power capacity (MWe). A "stretch power level" of 1143 MWe is anticipated at-a future date and is considered in the assessments contained in this statement. The turbine-exhaust steam will be cooled with seawater obtained from a canal connected to Barnegat Bay and circulated through either a counter-flow or cross-flow, natural-draft cooling tower. The interaction of the Forked River Station with the nearby operating Oyster Creek Nuclear Station was considered in this statement in evaluating environmental impacts. The existing environmental conditions with the Oyster Creek Station operating were used as an evaluation baseline. The Staff analysis showed no significant compounding of potential adverse effects attributable to th e addition of the Forked River Station. -
PINELANDS New Jersey’S PINELANDS Wildlife Action Plan
PINELANDS New Jersey’s PINELANDS Wildlife Action Plan Stronghold for Globally Rare Wildlife Enter a region of vast pitch pine forests and Atlantic white cedar swamps that shelter globally rare plants and animals such as the Pine Barrens tree frog. The New Jersey’s reliance of rare wildlife on specialized habitats means Frosted elfin they live close to a tipping point; every animal in the Four-toed salamander Wildlife Action Plan State threatened Conservation concern The southern part of the population matters. Their survival depends on the The smallest of New Jersey’s 16 Creating a Network Pinelands shelters one of the connected forests of the Pinelands that are important salamander species, the four- world’s largest colonies of toed salamander inhabits wooded for Conservation frosted elfin butterflies. Look for for nesting songbirds and serve as migratory bird swamps and bogs throughout the this small butterfly on utility line stopovers. Today’s top challenges are to mimic the Pinelands. Females usually lay rights-of-way and at airports their eggs in nests of sphagnum To protect our wildlife of greatest conservation where the caterpillars depend historic role of fire in shaping this ecosystem, to moss that are overhanging need, the New Jersey Department of on wild indigo host plants for maintain intact forests and unique habitat types, and streams. The adults are just Environmental Protection’s Division of Fish their survival. 2 inches to 3 ½ inches long. to protect wildlife from the hazards of roads. and Wildlife led many partners to develop and Conserving implement the state’s Wildlife Action Plan. -
Wildlife Disease and Habitat Modification Paola Dolcemascolo Montclair State University
Montclair State University Montclair State University Digital Commons Theses, Dissertations and Culminating Projects 5-2014 Anthropogenic Disturbance of the Herpetofauna in the Northeast US : Wildlife Disease and Habitat Modification Paola Dolcemascolo Montclair State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.montclair.edu/etd Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Dolcemascolo, Paola, "Anthropogenic Disturbance of the Herpetofauna in the Northeast US : Wildlife Disease and Habitat Modification" (2014). Theses, Dissertations and Culminating Projects. 60. https://digitalcommons.montclair.edu/etd/60 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Montclair State University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Culminating Projects by an authorized administrator of Montclair State University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ANTHROPOGENIC DISTURBANCE OF THE HERPETOFAUNA IN THE NORTHEAST US: WILDLIFE DISEASE AND HABITAT MODIFICATION A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Faculty of Montclair State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by PAOLA DOLCEMASCOLO Montclair State University Upper Montclair, NJ 2014 Dissertation Chair: Kirsten Monsen-Collar, PhD Copyright © 2014 by Paola Dolcemascolo. All rights reserved. ABSTRACT ANTHROPOGENIC DISTURBANCE OF THE HERPETOFAUNA IN THE NORTHEAST US: WILDLIFE DISEASE AND HABITAT MODIFICATION by -
Kirkwood-Cohansey Project
KirKwood-Cohansey ProjeCt the Potential imPaCt of simulated Groundwater withdrawals on the oviPosition, larval develoPment, and metamorPhosis of Pond-breedinG froGs Cover: A calling male Pine Barrens tree frog (Hyla andersonii). Photograph taken by John F. Bunnell. KirKwood-Cohansey ProjeCt the Potential imPaCt of simulated Groundwater withdrawals on the oviPosition, larval develoPment, and metamorPhosis of Pond-breedinG froGs John F. Bunnell and JenniFer l. Ciraolo 2010 Pinelands Commission P.o. Box 359 new lisBon, new Jersey The Pinelands Commission Candace McKee Ashmun, Acting Chair John A. Haas, Acting Vice Chair William J. Brown Daniel M. Kennedy Dr. Guy Campbell, Jr. Judith Y. Link Leslie M. Ficcaglia Edward Lloyd Paul E. Galletta Ed McGlinchey Lloyd Henderson, Jr. Robert W. McIntosh, Jr. Robert Jackson Francis A. Witt John C. Stokes, Executive Director For more information on the Pinelands Commission, the Kirkwood-Cohansey Project, and other Science Office publications visit: http://www.state.nj.us/pinelands http://www.state.nj.us/pinelands/science/current/kc http://www.state.nj.us/pinelands/science/pub Suggested citation: Bunnell, J. F. and J. L. Ciraolo. 2010. The potential impact of simulated groundwater withdrawals on the oviposition, larval development, and metamorphosis of pond-breeding frogs. Pinelands Commission, New Lisbon, New Jersey, USA. Abstract Wetland hydroperiod is a key factor for the reproductive success of pond-breeding amphibians. Groundwater withdrawals may cause intermittent ponds to dry prematurely, potentially affecting amphibian development. In three intermittent ponds, we monitored hydrology and tracked oviposition, larval development, and metamorphosis for three frog species that represented a range of breeding phenologies. The three species were the southern leopard frog (Lithobates sphenocephalus), spring peeper (Pseudacris crucifer), and Pine Barrens treefrog (Hyla andersonii).