The Top 20 Rarest Stamps R5.Cdr
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For permission requests, email [email protected] or write to Seven Stamps, Via Zuavo 36, 70032 Bitonto (BA), ITALY. Tel. +39 338 8337141. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 What is Stamp Collecting? 1.2 Origins of The Postal Service 1.3 The Collecting Tools 1.4 Where To Buy Stamps 2. THE TOP 20 RAREST STAMPS 2.1 Sweden: Tre-Skilling Yellow 2.2 Mauritius: The Blue Mauritius 2.3 USA: Hawaiian Missionaries 2.4 Mauritius: One Penny Orange-Red 2.5 Bermuda: Perot Provisional Stamp 2.6 Canada: 12 Pence Black 2.7 South Africa: Cape of Good Hope Woodblock Stamp 2.8 Australia: Inverted Swan 2.9 Guyana: British Guiana One-Cent Magenta 2.10 Austria: Red Mercury 2.11 Hong Kong: Olive-Colored Queen Victoria's Head 2.12 USA: Benjamin Franklin Z-Grill 2.13 Canada: Two-Cent Large Queen on Laid Paper 2.14 USA: Upside Down Jenny 2.15 China: Blue Military Stamp 2.16 China: The Whole Country Is Red 2.17 Italy: Gronchi Rosa 2.18 China: Red Revenue Small 1 Dollar Surcharge 2.19 China: Red Maiden In The Green Robe 2.20 Switzerland: Basal Dove INTRODUCTION 1.1 WHAT IS STAMP COLLECTING? and packages. If you do not receive many mails you could begin collecting stamps from friends and relatives. It is also imperative to familiarize yourself with different kinds of stamps. Definitive stamps are square-shaped and less than an inch big. They are printed in big number and so they are easy to find. If you want to first collect large and colorful kinds, try commemorative. Because of being printed in smaller amounts and just once they are difficult to find. These stamps are iconic in some way because they pay tribute to great people, culture and Stamp collecting is the act of gathering old and heritage and unique events and so on. Special new stamps for fun or future investment. It can be stamps are available for a limited time only, such as a nice hobby for any person. Christmas. Still on kinds of stamps, you should look for conventional adhesive and self-adhesive How to begin collecting: A great beginner strategy varieties. With the former you have to lick and is to write down your favorite topics. Perhaps you then stick on the envelope. The latter do not like people, buildings, history, art and sports require licking– you peel and stick. among other common themes. Then you should begin to save stamps from your letters, postcards How to extract used stamps from envelopes: Top 20 Rarest Stamps by www.sevenstamps.com 01 Many collectors use the soaking method. First you the recipient. Postal mailing is also a sophisticated should carefully rip the envelope around the stamp system that entails a range of carriers like people, but leave a tiny margin. Put warm water in a tray or planes, trains and vehicles. A postal service pan and place the upper side of your stamp facing system did not exist on earth until about 2400 BC down. Leave it for a few minute to soak up water in Egypt during the reign of Pharaohs. One could and sink to base. When all glue is removed, use therefore conclude that the writing art and mailing tongs to pick up your stamp from the water and were discovered almost simultaneously. rest it between two paper towels. Then add some Development of a very well recognized postal weight with a book to ensure that your stamp will mailing service is however claimed to have dry without wrinkling. happened in Rome under the rule of August Caesar around the time Jesus Christ was born. Stamp storage: Collectors use a stamp album to store all the stamps they have collected. Clear Each country got its mailing system in unique plastic sleeves will also safeguard new stamps times. In the United States of America, the postal appropriately. Stamp hinges, stamp mounts and service development started in the ends of glassine strips with adhesive on one side are used seventeenth century. Back them mail was ferried for stamp attachment. by merchants, natives and friends. In 1693 a monthly post was built between Boston and New York by Francis Lovelace (a governor). Ten years 1.2 ORIGINS OF THE POSTAL SERVICE afterward William Penn built the first post office in Pennsylvania. Both structures lacked a good foundation though. In 1775, during a continental The postal mailing service is obviously slower and congress meeting, Ben Franklin was made the more complicated than modern electronic forms Postmaster General. The mailing service in the US of communication are. It entails the actual then continued to grow as advanced vehicles were conveyance of a written message from a sender to produced. Even so the west coast regions such as California did not have adequate mailing service yet. Mails were transported to the west via steam ships and trains. Pony Express was begun in 1860 by William H Russell and delivery of mails was done by young pony riders who would endure a 2000 mile journey for fifty dollars a month per twenty-five lbs of delivered mail. Mail was ferried between horses placed seventy- five to one hundred apart. Between 1800 and 1900s, mail was basically transported via horse Top 20 Rarest Stamps by www.sevenstamps.com 02 riders, stage coaches, steam ships, trains and hot 1.3 THE COLLECTING TOOLS air balloons. Airplanes postal delivery came later. Today the internet e-mailing system has replaced the difficult and slow conventional postal mailing As an ardent stamp collector you will require some service. Modern people can almost not tools. Prior to picking any tool you should understand or bother to understand the far the determine the kind of a stamp collector you are. If mailing system has originated. Because it is easy to being extremely thorough and accurate when email a message electronically in seconds, there identifying a stamp is important, you are a has been a notable decline in the use of the professional stamp collector. You are a semi- conventional postal service since 2001. professional stamp collector if you give little to moderate attention to stamp identification. Still Rowland Hill created one of the oldest postage you could be a fun collector. The thing that stamps, Penny Black. He created this stamp design stimulates a hobbyist like you is viewing stamps of in efforts to change the British postal service different formats, sizes and colors in your album. which earned him the title “Father of Postage Stamp”. This Great Britain's stamp was issued in As a professional stamp collector you want to May 1, 1840 and became officially released for use measure various specifications with high precision in May 6, 1840. and that's why you need the following tools: Prior to Rowland's discovery, the people of the UK would wait in queues to pay for the delivery of their mails. The delivery fee was determined based on the distance of a letter and the number of letter papers. After Rowland's discovery, people would only use paper, envelope and his adhesive stamp. Popularity and uniqueness that Penny Black has þ enjoyed so far is for the fact that Penny Black was Watermark fluid - It will help you unmask a the first adhesive postage stamp in the world to be hidden watermark at the applied in a public postal service. Needless to underside of a stamp. þ mention, this rare stamp has the portrait of Queen A magnifying lens – Ensure its magnification Victoria. It is claimed to have been printed via line- power is at least 100X. þ engraved method and replicated on a big sheet Stamp catalogs – To help you know stamp that produced up to two hundred and forty information like errors, stamps. watermarks, value and other specifications. þ Special reference books - For identifying very Top 20 Rarest Stamps by www.sevenstamps.com 03 fine detail stamps and so on. þ Ultraviolet light – To view luminescence Philatelists Clubs: Do you know that birds of a tagging on stamps. feather flock together? That's why you should find þ Color gauge – To determine the original your fellow philatelists (stamp collectors) and stamp colors build a good relationship with them. There are in þ Rules - Ensure that they can measure stamp stamp clubs and stamp communities. After size and features in millimeters, joining them you will partake in philatelic centimeters and inches. discussions and get discounted stamp copies from þ Perforation gauge – Used to measure the size fellow collectors. What's more you will participate of perforations on the outer ends in stamp trade fairs that will let you find classic and of a stamp. newer postage stamps. þ Tongs – A tweezer-like tool for gripping stamps instead of using oily or Philatelist Vendors: There are people who dirty fingers.