25 Years Down the Road

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

25 Years Down the Road Haida Laas - November 2010 ATHLII GWAII 25 YEARS DOWN THE ROAD THOSE WHO WERE ON THE LINE – NOVEMBER 16 NOVEMBER 22 NOVEMBER 27 Ethel Jones Kenneth John Davis Marchel Ann Shannon here comes a time T Watson Price John Thomas Jones Shelley Louise Lavoie Ada Yovanovich Christopher M. Collinson Waneeta Ruth Richardson when a people got to do Adolphus Marks Barry Deon Bell Jennifer F. Davidson Teddy Elroy Williams Ronald Torres Souza what a people got to do Alfred Setso NOVEMBER 18 James Irvin Stanley Brad Collinson NOVEMBER 25 Valerie Jones and when the stakes are Frederick Donald Davis Laverne Collinson NOVEMBER 28 Mervin James Dunn Diana Jacqueline Hans Dorothy Eva Russ your land and your culture Andrew Harold Edgars Patricia Ann Gellerman Lawrence Morris Jones Paulette Laverne Robinson losing is not an option Colin Stuart Richardson Marni Lynn York NOVEMBER 29 Ronald Richard Russ Colleen Marissa Williams James Young Noel Douglas White Audra Charlyn Collinson Linda Louise Day Martin Williams a people armed with the truth David James M. Brock Beatrice Mae Drager John Yeltatzie James Thomas Stelkia Ronald Alexander George Gary Russ Sr. are a people with conviction Mervin James Dunn Nigel Marc Pearson that over-rides fear Joey Abel T. Parnell Harold George Williams NOVEMBER 20 Vincent Paul Pearson Jody Henry Russ Harold L. Yeltatzie Ronald Ernest Wilson THOSE WHO WERE Willard Wilson Lawrence Drager a generation at a crossroad Diane Kathleen Brown CHARGED & CONVICTED Sally Ann Edgars Miles Richardson Jr. Rose Lynn Russ Kathleen Marie Pearson Guujaaw chose to stand Laura Carol Williams Russell Clive Edgars John Yeltatzie Richard Craig Williams – Guujaaw, 2010 Harold Owen Wilson Diane Brown Reginald Max Wesley Herman Collinson Arnie Bellis James Franklin McGuire Clayton E Gladstone Frederick Davis Merle Emily Adams Gordon Donovan Russ Colin Richardson Henry Grady Wilson Stuart McLean Roberta Olsen Barbara Grace Stevens Michael Earl Allen Lawrence Jones Jacqueline Kim Yovanovich Troy Pearson Martin Williams Frank Coleman Baker Michael Nicoll Yaghulanaas Fred M. Richardson Willard Wilson Haida Laas - News of the Haida Nation Athlii Gwaii – Special Issue – November 2010 Preparing to go Arriving at Sedgewick Bay WE BUILD THE ROAD AS WE GO Haida citizens begin Meetings are held between the province and the Haidas and 1974 - ITT-Rayonier presents a five-year logging plan to The Skidegate Band Council and the Islands Protection Society substantial changes are made, however, the license is renewed. watching southern vil- Ministry of Forests, which proposes moving the Frank Beban (IPS) draft a proposal to preserve portions of Moresby Island. lage sites on a volunteer logging operation from Talunkwen Island to Burnaby Island. Chief T’aanuu and Guujaaw return to court just days after the basis. Council of the Haida Nation is formed. renewal date and they are again denied their application as Islands Protection Society (IPS) is formed: Haida and newcom- the Forest Minister said he had listened to Haida concerns and The United Fisher- ers join together to seek protection of wilderness areas on Mo- had made changes in the new licence—the license had already 1982 - 1975 - Logging begins on Lyell Island. man and Allied Workers’ Union resby Island. been renewed. and Native Brotherhood, the two main fishing organizations on the coast, recognize Duu IPS meets with Skidegate Band Council ITT- Rayonier’s Tree Farm Licence expires. The next day all changes agreed to had been dropped from 1978 - Guusd Tribal Park and support the designation, as does the the renewal notice. The Skidegate Band Councils Chief T’aanuu (Nathan Young) and Guujaaw with IPS take Graham Island Advisory Planning Commission. objects to logging plan due to Rayonier and the Minister of Forests to court in attempt to Another appeal is sought through the Supreme Court of Can- Haida reliance on the area. stop logging. Chief T’anuu and Guujaaw get standing in the ada over this matter in order to show the court the dishonesty 1983 - A feast is held at Naden Harbour to declare Duu court, IPS is denied it. The court action is a ‘judicial review’ set- in the dealing but the application is denied because it is Guusd. Premier Dave Barrett makes a ver- ting out an application to stop renewal of the TFL. The Deputy a “provincial” matter. bal commitment to the Skidegate Minister of Forests advises the court that the province is quite The first All-Islands Symposium is organized. Haida send emis- Band to impose a logging mora- willing to meet with the Haidas to alleviate their concerns. The sary (Don Rosenbloom) to Japan to request owners of CIPA torium on traditional food gathering areas in TFL 24, but this A South Moresby Planning Team is created to study petition is denied by the Supreme Court of BC because the 1979 - Industries Ltd., the logging company operating in Duu Guusd, action would mean only a deferral of logging in small areas of the issues over logging in “South Moresby.” Logging contin- Forest Minister had not made a decision and the license had to cease operations. Gwaii Haanas. not yet been renewed. ues on Lyell Island while the planning team works on a report. The South Moresby Planning Team delivers its report Above: Islands Protection Membership card. The court encourages that the meeting with the Deputy Minis- 1984 - 1981 - The CHN designates Duu Guusd Tribal Park, on the to the provincial cabinet’s Environment and Land Use Commit- ter proceed before the renewal. Right: Protect Lyell Island button. west coast, and petitions the province to defer all develop- tee (ELUC). ment plans within the Tribal Park. 4 5 Haida Laas - News of the Haida Nation Athlii Gwaii – Special Issue – November 2010 PuttingTaking aup break the cabin. while building camp. Frank Beban and crew approach the line. BC sits on the report and logging continues. Minister of Forests issues three new cutting permits in an area BC Supreme Court authorizes 1986 - Of the seventy-two Haidas charged eleven have on the south side of Lyell Island. These new permits exceed serving of contempt of court and their charges changed to a criminal breach of a court order. The Council of the Haida Nation holds a series of meetings Frank Beban’s annual cut quota in volume. mischief charges against seventeen The others have a stay of proceedings. One of the eleven has with government ministers offering to develop a solution. Haidas. charges dropped at a later date. Minister of Environment, Pelton, announces a Wilderness 1985 - Haida Gwaii Watchmen program begins Advisory Committee, which will study South Moresby and Ten of the seventeen have their Eight appear before a judge and elect to represent themselves. the Duu Guusd Tribal Park among other areas. charges of contempt upheld and CIPA Industries Ltd. dissolves. The provincial government pass- are sentenced to five months sus- A salmon stream is wiped out by a es up the chance to cancel cutting rights in Duu Guusd. Logging resumes on Lyell Island in October. The Haida Nation pended sentences and denied ac- logging-induced slide. Frank Be- moves to set up a camp at Sedgewick Bay. Twenty-five RCMP cess to Lyell Island. ban is charged with an offence CHN meets with Minister of Parks, officers are stationed at the Beban logging camp. under the Fisheries Act and or- Tony Brummet, who states that no CHN designates Gwaii Haanas land and marine areas as a dered to appear. Barb Wilson cutting permits will be issued while Camp moves from Sedgewick Bay to Windy Bay. Haida Heritage Site. March: Beginning in Saint John’s, the Haida Nation and BC are talking, Newfoundland, the South Mores- and before a formal decision is made The Haida Nation blocks the road on Lyell Island. Information comes forward showing that the majority of the by Caravan travels 7,500 kilome- on the whole of South Moresby. provincial cabinet including the Premier were shareholders tres across Canada. The whistle-stop Western Forest Products files for and is granted an injunction. in Western Forest Products, the company that was doing the tour rallied support for the protec- Logging on Lyell Island slows down as The Haidas go back to the blockade but, on the first day, stand logging. tion of South Morseby through a series the logging quota has been cut and aside to let the loggers pass in respect of the courts. of whistle-stops. Fund raising and benefit concerts with the Frank Beban’s contract with Western Skeena Member for Parliament, Jim Fulton, raises the issue of likes of Long John Baldry, Pete Seeger and Bruce Cockburn oc- Forest Products is due to expire. November 16: Haida Elders are ar- aboriginal rights and title and the events unfolding on Lyell Is- cur and further raise awareness. Elders, Ada Yovanovich, Ethel rested at Lyell Island. The blockade land, in the House of Commons. The issues are debated in the Jones and Gaahlaay, Watson Pryce, join the train along the way. Minister of Forests announces that logging will continue on and arrests continue through No- Commons, November 18, 19, 21, 25, 26 and December 3rd. remaining portions of Lyell Island, excluding Windy Bay. Linda Tollis vember. Beban applies for contempt Haida build longhouse at Windy Bay. charges against seventeen Haidas. Haida meet with Minister of Environment, Austin Pelton, who Far left: Skilaay, Ernie Collinson (1948-2001) Loo Taas is paddled 600 miles from Vancouver and arrives agrees that logging must cease after forty days. If it does not BC’s Attorney General announces home. That evening at a feast in Skidegate, the Minister of stop, the Haida Nation will consider it an act of aggression. that he will intervene in the public Left: Capt.
Recommended publications
  • Kunxalas Heritage Site Management Plan
    Kunxalas Management Plan July 2011 Cover Photo: Owen Jones Foreward “When everything else was lost, the people of Koga put themselves on the line and became the property of someone else. The Haida translation of KunXaalas is pierced nose.” Guujaaw Kunxalas Management Plan – July 2011 i Table of Contents Foreward .......................................................................................................................... i Table of Contents ............................................................................................................. ii 1.0 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Management Plan Purpose ........................................................................................ 1 1.2 Planning Area ............................................................................................................. 1 1.3 Planning and Policy Context ....................................................................................... 5 1.4 Planning Process ......................................................................................................... 6 2.0 Values of Kunxalas ................................................................................................. 7 2.1 Significance and Role in the Protected Areas System ................................................ 7 2.2 Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ 7 2.3 Natural
    [Show full text]
  • Haida Gwaii Slug,Staala Gwaii
    COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Haida Gwaii Slug Staala gwaii in Canada SPECIAL CONCERN 2013 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2013. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Haida Gwaii Slug Staala gwaii in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. x + 44 pp. (www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/default_e.cfm). Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Kristiina Ovaska and Lennart Sopuck of Biolinx Environmental Research Inc., for writing the status report on Haida Gwaii Slug, Staala gwaii, in Canada, prepared under contract with Environment Canada. This report was overseen and edited by Dwayne Lepitzki, Co-chair of the COSEWIC Molluscs Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-953-3215 Fax: 819-994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur la Limace de Haida Gwaii (Staala gwaii) au Canada. Cover illustration/photo: Haida Gwaii Slug — Photo by K. Ovaska. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2013. Catalogue No. CW69-14/673-2013E-PDF ISBN 978-1-100-22432-9 Recycled paper COSEWIC Assessment Summary Assessment Summary – May 2013 Common name Haida Gwaii Slug Scientific name Staala gwaii Status Special Concern Reason for designation This small slug is a relict of unglaciated refugia on Haida Gwaii and on the Brooks Peninsula of northwestern Vancouver Island.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Haida Gwaii, 1966-7990
    THE HAIDA STRUGGLE FOR AUTONOMY ON THE HAIDA GWAII, 1966-7990. BY NORMAN L. KLIPPENSTEIN A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Departrnent of Anthropology University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba @ February,7997 Bib{iothèque na(ionate E*E 5¡3ä1!:,"* du Canada Canadian fheses S€rv¡ce Serv'tce des thèSës canacfienhes O(awa. Cenåda K¡A ON4 The, agthor has granted.an inevocable non- exclus¡ve L'autzuraaccordé une ticence inévocable licence al.fowiqg üte Naüonal Ubrary et of canada.tg non exdusive permetÞnt ä la B{-bl¡oürèquã reproduce. Ëu{,; d;ü,6ut" or sefl coptgs of his/her nationale du Canada de reproduïre, prêtbr, thes¡s by any means afrd ln cfrsbibuerou for* or vendre ¿escobres ãää thèse 3y fofinaE fialdng-ft¡s ft"s¡";*ilrbt queQue ro tnterested de mar¡îère et sous qu"lquã forme persons, qu9 ce_ soit porr mettre des eiemòlaîres de cette thèse à la disposition des pe.sonn", intéressées. The author retains ow¡ership of the copyright in his/her thesis. L'auteur conseflre ta propriété du dro{t d,auteur . Neittrei tf,e nãL¡s no, qui protege substantial extracts sathèse. N¡ta thèse n¡ ¿esãxma¡ts from it may Oepr¡nted or de celleci otherwise reproduced withoút trìs7Àu. pen -substantiels ne Ooivent être mission. imprimés ou autrement reproduitr-"ä" autorisation- "on ISBb¡ Ø-315-76785-5 \-anaC[a/'\ - tr.r THE HAIDA STRUGGLE FOR AUTONOMY ON THE HAIDA GWATI, 1966-1990 BY NORM,AN L.
    [Show full text]
  • THE SUBSPECIES of the NORTHERN SAW-WHET OWL on the QUEEN CHARLOTTE ISLANDS: an ISLAND ENDEMIC and a NONBRING Visrrant
    THE SUBSPECIES OF THE NORTHERN SAW-WHET OWL ON THE QUEEN CHARLOTTE ISLANDS: AN ISLAND ENDEMIC AND A NONBRING vISrrANT SPENCER G. SEALY, Departmentof Zoology,University of Manitoba,Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada Two stronglydifferentiated subspecies of the Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegoliusacadicus) are recognizedby the AmericanOrnithologists' Union (1957), A. a. brooksi, restrictedto the Queen Charlotte Islands(known also as Haida Gwaii), British Columbia, and nominate acadicus, widespread elsewhere in North America. I examinedspecimen and photographicrecords of the subspeciesof the Northern Saw-whet Owl from the Queen Charlotte Islandsand nearby BritishColumbia and Alaskato determinethe extentof the rangeof brooksi and determine the seasonaldistribution of nominate acadicus on the Queen Charlotte Islands.Records of acadicus on the Queen Charlotte Islandshave not been compiled,and the inter-islanddistribution of brooksihas not been ascertained.Godfrey (1986:328) stated that Northern Saw-whet Owls (presumablybrooksi) occur in "the northernQueen CharlotteIslands," but the entire archipelagowas shadedon his rangemap. Cowan (1989) stated that brooksiis foundonly on Grahamand Moresbyislands, the two largest islandsof the archipelago. The Queen CharlotteIslands comprise the most isolatedarchipelago off the Pacificcoast of Canada.The islandsare separatedfrom the mainlandof British Columbiaby about 80 km and from the nearestAlaska islands, Forresterand Dall, by about70 km and 50 km, respectively.The isolationof the Queen CharlotteIslands is reflectedin their beingthe home of several endemic subspecies,some stronglydifferentiated. Seven have been de- scribedso far: in addition to A. a. brooksi, ?icoides villosus picoideus (Osgood,1901)(Hairy Woodpecker), Cyanocitta stelleri carlottae Osgood, 1901 (Steller'sJay), Certhia familiaris stewar.tiWebster, 1986 (Brown Creeper),Catharus ustulatusphillipsi Ramos,1991 (Swainson'sThrush), Ixoreus naevius carlotte (Phillips, 1991) (Varied Thrush), and Pinicola enucleatorcarlottae Brooks,1922 (PineGrosbeak).
    [Show full text]
  • ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS on HAIDA GWAII by Michael Dean A
    “WHAT THEY ARE DOING TO THE LAND, THEY ARE DOING TO US”: ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS ON HAIDA GWAII by Michael Dean A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in The Faculty of Graduate Studies (History) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (VANCOUVER) October 2009 © Michael Dean ABSTRACT This paper discusses the development of Native environmental politics on Haida Gwaii, also known as the Queen Charlotte Islands, since the late 1970’s. During that time, concerns among the Haida about the impacts of industrial logging on their culture led to the emergence of a sustained, innovative challenge to the existing regime of resource extraction on the islands as well as the larger colonial structures on which it was premised. As a result, environmental activism became a means for the Haida to pursue decolonization outside the official channels of the land claims process. In particular this paper focuses on the conflict surrounding logging in the area of South Moresby Island culminating in the creation of the Gwaii Haanas National Park, which was the first National Park to be co-managed by the Government of Canada and an indigenous nation. By tracing the development of environmental activism on Haida Gwaii it contributes to an understanding of the ways that recent Native environmental movements have formulated indigenous identity and drawn on cultural traditions as well as their experience of colonialism. It also contributes to debates surrounding co-management and TEK by showing how the development of Haida environmental management structures occurred in conjunction with the development of a Haida environmental politics without which it would not have been capable of delivering on its liberatory promise.
    [Show full text]
  • In Remembrance Chief Cumshewa Chief Skidegate
    April 2008 SEEING WHAT AN HUMMING- OTHER NATIONS UNBROKEN BIRD BOOK ARE UP TO THREAD page 11 page 16 page 6 HAIDA LAAS HAIDANewsletter of the Haida Nation LAAS April 2008 In Remembrance Chief Cumshewa Chief Skidegate 1 Haida Laas - Newsletter of the Haida Nation Haida Laas, Haawa Chief Skidegate ... for your generosity in providing for your people for these many years ... for your courage and conviction in standing up for your people and our lands HAIDA LAAS Haawa Chief Cumshewa NEWSLETTER OF THE HAIDA NATION ... for giving of yourself and being there for your people when they needed you published by the Council of the Haida Nation ... for the dignity in which you carried yourself in representing your Clan and the Nation Managing Editor Cindy Boyko (temporary) [email protected] ... Haawa to our Chiefs for your devotion to the unity of our p.250.559.8755 people and well being of our lands Council of the Haida Nation for showing us the power of respect Administrator Box 589, Old Massett we have to accept your well earned rest Haida Gwaii V0T 1M0 p.250.636.5252 we will take what you have given us and finish f.250.626.3404 the good fight 1.888.638.7778 [email protected] ... we will miss you Council of the Haida Nation Haawa Kilslii Administrator Box 98, Queen Charlotte Haida Gwaii V0T 1S0 p.250.559.4468 f.250.559.8951 1.877.559.4468 [email protected] In Remembrance www.haidanation.ca Old Massett Skidegate Gerald Williams Chief Sgiidagids, Dempsey Collinson APRIL 2008 Bertha Williams s Earl Jones The Council of the Haida Nation haidanation.ca extends its deepest sympathies program reports : haida laas links : diplomacy : agreements to the families.
    [Show full text]
  • Welcome Tours and School Groups! Gwaii Haanas Interpretive Programs
    WELCOME TOURS AND SCHOOL GROUPS! © Parks Canada/M.Ambach GWAII HAANAS INTERPRETIVE PROGRAMS Are you interested in learning more about the land, the sea and the people that make up Gwaii Haanas? If so, we’d love to see you and your group at some of our Gwaii Haanas programs offered in and around beautiful Skidegate village. We offer a variety of captivating and hands-on programs ranging from guided forest and shoreline walks, to presentations and interactive activities delivered in the comfort of the Haida Heritage Centre. Tour groups are welcome to join our regularly scheduled programs, however for groups over 10 people we offer and recommend booking a private session. Bookings outside of regular hours – Monday to Friday 8:00 am to 4:30 pm - are subject to a $73.60 fee. Call 1-877-559-8818 or email [email protected] for more information or to book a specific program. © Parks Canada/M.Ambach Low Tide Beach Walk Haida Gwaii’s huge tides provide great opportunities to explore the beach. As the tide falls, join a Gwaii Haanas interpreter and meet some of the strange and beautiful animals that live along our shores. Location: Beach in front of the Haida Heritage Centre, Parks Canada/M.Ambach Skidegate. © Scheduled: May-September on each low-tide cycle. Duration: 1.5 hours Activity Level: Moderate, walking distance is 1km on moist, packed mud Group Size: Maximum 25 participants Special Notes: Rubber boots or other water-proof footwear highly recommended. A limited number are available for loan V.Leslie on a first come first serve basis.
    [Show full text]
  • HAIDA HEALTH HUB -‐ Promoting UNITY Through Wellness
    Page3 HAIDA HEALTH HUB - Promoting UNITY through Wellness The Haida Nation’s ‘Success’ Story A Story of Transformation - A Model for Health and Wellness Who We Are, Our Spirituality We are Raven and Eagle. We know how powerful we are. We feel good about ourselves and are at home in our hearts as Haida people. ~ Taken from the Haida Health Hub Community Vision Statement In the Beginning “The Haida have lived on Haida Gwaii sinCe time began; our Culture marked every tree, every roCk – this land, this oCean, is a part of who we are. Our stories, our language, our history entwine with Xuya (Raven), Taan (Bear), Guud (Eagle), and Chiina (Salmon).” ~Xaagnangaa Naay Health Centre Evaluation 1997-2003 In pre-ContaCt times, the Haida experienCed a high quality level of health whiCh inCluded physiCal, emotional, mental and spiritual wellness. One Hundred and Sixty Years of Colonization Residential SChools, Small Pox, Influenza, the Indian ACt, Bill C-31 – lands oCCupied, resourCes seized, beliefs and Culture ridiCuled, Children taken away, power ConCentrated in distant capitals. The Effects of Colonization “Residential sChools aimed to… ensure Aboriginal identities disappeared within a few generations. It was, by all definitions, Cultural genoCide… While residential sChool survivors returned to their Communities… broken and desperately in need of healing; suCCessive Colonial poliCes, partiCularly those in Child welfare and the Indian ACt, Continued to weaken the fabriC of Aboriginal families and Nations.” “Cumulative ColleCtive emotional and psyChologiCal
    [Show full text]
  • Molluscan Biostratigraphy and Paleomagnetism of Campanian Strata, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia: Implications for Pacific Coast North America Biochronology
    Cretaceous Research 30 (2009) 939–951 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Cretaceous Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes Molluscan biostratigraphy and paleomagnetism of Campanian strata, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia: implications for Pacific coast North America biochronology James W. Haggart a,*, Peter D. Ward b, Timothy D. Raub c, Elizabeth S. Carter d,1, Joseph L. Kirschvink c a Geological Survey of Canada, 625 Robson Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6B 5J3, Canada b Department of Geological Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1310, USA c Division of Geological and Planetary Science, California Institute of Technology 170-25, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA d Department of Geology, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97207-0751, USA article info abstract Article history: A previously uncollected fauna of ammonites, bivalves, and other molluscs, associated with radiolarian Received 9 June 2008 microfossils, has been newly recognized near Lawn Hill on the east coast of central Queen Charlotte Accepted in revised form 13 February 2009 Islands, British Columbia. The regional biostratigraphic zonation indicates that the Lawn Hill fauna is Available online 3 March 2009 correlative with the Nostoceras hornbyense zonule of the Pachydiscus suciaensis ammonite biozone, recognized in the Nanaimo Group of southeast Vancouver Island. The Nostoceras hornbyense Zone (new) Keywords: is herein proposed for strata of Pacific coast Canada containing the zonal index. Several molluscan taxa Campanian present in the Lawn Hill section are new to British Columbia and the ammonite fauna suggests that the Maastrichtian Ammonite Nostoceras hornbyense Zone is late Campanian in age, supported by radiolarian taxa present in the Inoceramid section.
    [Show full text]
  • Colonial Natures? Wilderness and Culture in Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve and Haida Heritage Site
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by YorkSpace Colonial Natures? Wilderness and Culture in Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve and Haida Heritage Site Susanne Porter-Bopp 17 October 2006 A Major Paper submitted to the Faculty of Environmental Studies in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Environmental Studies York University Toronto, Ontario Canada Student signature: ___________________ Supervisor signature: ___________________ Abstract National parks in Canada have never only been about camping and wilderness preservation. Instead these parks are hubs of political, cultural, economic, and biophysical interaction that are subject to diverse national meanings. In Canada, national park status gives the state more power to ensure environmental standards than any other provincial or federal legislation. In examining the ways in which nature is a target of changing forms of governmental intervention, I look at how national parks in Canada continue to manage lands, people and the idea of nature. One of the core ideas that continues to shape national park projects is the explicit attempt to define a natural relationship between the nature contained within these places and Canadians. I argue that the creation of national parks involves the elaboration of a hegemonic governmental nationalism that is able to exercise powers of definition. A postcolonial environmental analysis is used to examine the nineteen-year struggle leading up to the creation of Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve and Haida Heritage Site on Haida Gwaii, British Columbia and its aftermath. The example of South Moresby is distinct in the history of both wilderness battles and of national parks in Canada because of the use of nationalist and sovereignist strategies to stop unsustainable exploitation of an ancient temperate rainforest.
    [Show full text]
  • Lessons from Vaccinium Parvifolium Smith in Rees
    Forest Ecology and Management 201 (2004) 171–185 www.elsevier.com/locate/foreco Can we reconstruct browsing history and how far back? Lessons from Vaccinium parvifolium Smith in Rees Bruno Vilaa,*, Frank Torrea, Fre´deric Guibala, Jean-Louis Martinb aInstitut Me´diterrane´en d’Ecologie et de Pale´oe´cologie, CNRS UMR 6116, Faculte´ des Sciences et Techniques de Saint-Je´roˆme U-III, Avenue Escadrille Normandie Niemen, F-13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France bCentre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, CNRS UMR 5175, 1919 route de Mende, F-34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France Received 11 February 2003; received in revised form 19 May 2004; accepted 8 June 2004 Abstract We assessed the impact of browsing by black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis) on a common long-lived shrub (the red huckleberry, Vaccinium parvifolium) on Haida Gwaii (British Columbia, Canada). We studied how deer impact can be used as a marker of deer abundance and fluctuation and a means to reconstruct the recent history of deer browsing over a significant section of the archipelago. We compared islands with and without deer to understand processes involved in these changes. We compared shrub features such as number of stems and regenerating sprouts, age and height of stems and stem age-structures between deer-free and deer-affected islands and analysed their spatial and temporal variation. Deer, by browsing regenerating sprouts, stopped stem replacement. On deer-affected islands the number of stems per individual shrub was 2–4 times lower than on deer-free islands. The number of regenerating sprouts was 8–15 times higher.
    [Show full text]
  • 34 Haida Gwaii Is an Archipelago of More Than 200 Islands Located Be
    4 THE ENVIRONMENT OF HAIDA GWAII 4.1 About the Islands Haida Gwaii is an archipelago of more than 200 islands located be- tween Vancouver Island and southeast Alaska, 50–30 km off the north- ern mainland coast of British Columbia (Figure .). The archipelago is scimitar shaped, and extends 250 km from north to south. Together, Graham and Moresby Islands constitute 90% of the nearly million hectares that comprise the archipelago. These two main islands are nar- rowly separated by Skidegate Inlet and Skidegate Channel. Other large islands in the archipelago include Louise, Lyell, and Burnaby Islands off the east coast of Moresby Island, and Kunghit Island to the south of Moresby Island. The landscape of the islands is extremely varied: it ranges from broad sand beaches and dunes on the east coast to the rocky, surf-battered west coast, and from muskeg lowlands on Graham Island to the rug- ged, strongly eroded Queen Charlotte Ranges of Moresby Island. The prevailing tranquil environment of Haida Gwaii is at times interrupted by dramatic natural processes—fierce storms, high-energy surf, floods, landslides, earthquakes, and windthrow—events that substantially modify the landscape and the ecosystems of the islands. In many ways, the archipelago is a microcosm of coastal British Columbia, but it has its own distinctive, and in some respects unique, natural and cultural heritage. The lands and waters of Haida Gwaii support a rich cultural heritage. Archaeological evidence indicates continuous human presence by the Haida and their ancestors dating back 0 000–3 000 years. Today, seven main communities are located on the east and north coasts of Graham Island and on the northeast tip of Moresby Island.
    [Show full text]