Views and Ideas Expressed in the Articles Published in PSC Bulletin Are Not, Necessarily, Those of the Commission

SINCE 1985 PSC Bulletin, Official Publication of Kerala Public Service Commission Vol. 29 Issue 3 Fortnightly October 1, 2017 Page 24 ` 10

D≤cWn-Iƒ- Practice Questions C¥y≥- cm{„ob hyhÿ General English Test your GK `m-cXo-b kw-Ko-Xw-

\-S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒ- Iq-Sp-X¬- D-tZym-Km¿-Yn-ku-lr-Z-]-c-am-°p-∂-Xn-s‚- `m-K-am-bn- \-ho-I-cn-®- h-¨- Facts About Kerala ssSw- c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-≥ sam-Uyq-fn-s‚- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- B-ÿm-\-Øv- sk-]v-Xw-_¿- 26˛-\v- sN-b¿-am-≥ A-Uz.-Fw.-sI.-k-°o¿- \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂p.- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- kn-Ãw- A-Uv-an-\n-kv-t{S-‰¿- B¿.- 306 Xn-cs™Sp-Ø a-t\m-Pv,- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- Aw-K-ß-fm-b- kn-an- tdm-kv-s_¬- tPm-¨,- tUm.-sI.-]n.-k-Pn-em¬,- tUm.- Fw.-B¿.-ss_-Pp,- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- sk-{I-´-dn- km-Pp- tPm¿-Pv- F-∂n-h¿- k-ao-]w.- tNm-Zy-ßƒ- KWn-Xw- hm-b-\-°m¿- ]-cn-K-W-\-bv-°v- k-a¿-∏n-®- \n¿-t±-i-ßƒ- {]-Im- cw- D-≈-S-°-Øn¬- k-a-{K-am-b- am-‰-ß-tfm-sS-bm-Wv- ]n-F-kv-kn- _p-≈-‰n-≥ \n-ß-fp-sS- ssI-I-fn-se-Øp-∂-Xv.- C-\n-ap-X¬- ]-Ømw- Id‚v- A^tbgv-kv- X-c-Øn¬- Xm-sg-bp-f-f-Xv,- ]-Ømw- X-cw,- l-b¿- sk-°-≥U-dn- X- ew,- _n-cp-Z- \n-e-hm-cw- F-∂n-ß-s\- hy-Xy-kv-X- tbm-Ky-X-Iƒ-°- Dƒ-s∏sS \n-ch[n- \p-k-c-W-am-b- ]-co-£-Iƒ-°v- X-øm-sd-Sp-°m-≥ k-lm-b-I-am-b- co- hkv-Xp-XIƒ Xn-bn¬- D-≈-S-°w- {I-ao-I-cn-°pw.- ]n-F-kv-kn- \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒ- kw-_-‘n-®- D-tZym-Km¿-Yn-I-fp-sS- kw-i-b-ßƒ-°v- _p-≈-‰n-\n-eq- sS- a-dp-]-Sn- \¬-Ipw.- s]m-Xp-kz-`m-h-ap-≈- tNm-Zy-ßƒ-°m-Wv- ap- ≥K-W-\.- C-tXm-sSm-∏w- D-tZym-Km¿-Yn-Iƒ- B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂- hn- j-b-ß-fn-epw- hn-i-Z-am-b- te-J-\-ßƒ- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øpw.- h-{P- Pq- _n-en- B-tLm-j-ß-fp-sS- `m-K-am-bn- _p-≈-‰n-\pw- Pq-_n- en- hn-ti-jm¬-]-Xn-∏p-I-fpw- D-tZym- Km¿-Yn-Iƒ-°v- ku-I-cy-{]-Z-am- bn- hm-ßp-∂-Xn-\v- km-l-N- cy-sam-cp-°p-∂-Xn-\v- {Km-a- {]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬- Iq-Sp- X¬- G-P-≥kn-Iƒ- A- \p-h-Zn-°pw.- C-Xn-\m- bn- G-P-≥kn- hy-h- ÿ-Iƒ- Iq-Sp-X¬- e- fn-X-am-°pw.- Xn-cp-h-\- ¥-]p-cw- Pn-√-bn-se- \-µn-tbm-Sv,- sIm-√w- Pn-√-bn-se- A-e-b-a- ¨,- N-S-b-aw-K-ew- F- ∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬- ]p-Xn- b- G-P-≥kn- \n-e- ]p-Xn-b- hn¬- h-∂n-´p-≠v.- G-P-≥kn-Iƒ- website: www.keralapsc.gov.in E-mail: [email protected] Circulation : 0471-2546270 ]nF-kv-kn Adn-bn-∏v-

2017 sk]v-Xw-_¿- 18 \v tN¿∂ IΩn-j≥ tbmK Xocp-am-\-ßƒ ]{Xm[n]kanXn sNb¿-t]gv-k¨- Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIIfpsS Npcp°∏ńI {]kn≤oIcn°pw {io-aXn.- B¿- ]m¿-hXo-tZhn- 1.- -h-\w- h-Ip-∏n¬- td-©v- t^m-d-Ãv- Hm-ô-k¿- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 191/-2016,- ss_-{Sm-≥kv-^¿- 213/-2016)- saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥ 2.- -tI-c-f- P-\-d¬- k¿-∆o-kn¬- Un-hn-j-W¬- A-°u-≠-‚ v- X-kv-Xn-I-bn-te-°v- A-Sp-Ø- L-´-]-co-£-bv-°v- ap-t∂m-Sn-bm-bp-≈- Np-cp-°-∏-ń-I- (F-≥.-kn.-F-˛-H.-F-Iv-kv-)- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 144/-2015)- ]{Xm[n]kanXn Aw-Kßƒ- 3.- -hn-hn-[- I-º-\n-/-tIm¿-∏-td-j-≥/-t_m¿-Un¬- ss{U-h¿- t{K-Uv- 2/-ss{U-h¿- (F-¬.-Un.-hn.-)- (F-≥.-kn.-F.- ˛-F-kv.-kn,- ap-…ow-)- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 178/-2016,- 179/-2016)- tUm.- ]n-.- kp-tcjv-Ip-am¿-- -Xm-sg-∏-d-bp-∂- X-kv-Xn-I-I-fp-sS- km-[y-Xm-]-ń-I- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°pw- saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥ 1.- -tI-c-f- B¿-ń-km-≥kv- sU-h-e-∏v-sa-‚ v- tIm¿-∏-td-j-\n¬- sS-Iv-\n-°¬- kq-∏¿-ssh-k¿- (Im-‰-K-dn- \- tUm.- Pn-\p- k°dn-b DΩ≥- º¿- 658/-2014)- saw-_¿, tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥ 2.- -tI-c-f- tIm-˛-Hm-∏-td-‰o-hv- an¬-°v- am¿-°-‰nw-Kv- s^-U-td-j-\n¬- sS-Iv-\o-jy-≥ t{K-Uv- 2 (t_m-bn-e¿- Hm- AUz.- cLp-\m-Y≥-.- Fw.- sI.- ∏-td-‰¿-)- (F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛- ap-…ow,- F¬.-kn-/-F.-sF-)- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 7/-2017,- 8/-2017)- Xm-sg-∏-d-bp-∂- X-kv-Xn-I-I-fp-sS- dm-¶v-]-ń-I- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°pw- saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥ 1.- -B-tcm-Ky- h-Ip-∏n¬- sU-‚¬- sa-°m-\n-Iv- t{K-Uv- 2 (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 333/-2016)- Xm-sg-∏-d-bp-∂- X-kv-Xn-I-I-fp-sS- Hm-¨- sse-≥ ]-co-£- FUn-‰¿ 1.- -km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- ayp-d¬- F-Iv-kv-]¿-´v- C-≥ kv-Iƒ-]-®¿- (tIm-tf-Pv- Hm-^v- ss^-≥ km-Pp -tPm¿-Pv- B¿-Sv-kv-)- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 269/-2014)- sk{I´dn-,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn-j≥- a-‰v- Xo-cp-am-\-ßƒ- -hn-]p-e-am-b- H-cp- tNm-Zy-_m-¶v- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-°p-hm-≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p.- C-Xn-te-°m-bn- hn-hn-[- k¿-∆-I-em- ]ªnIv dntej≥kv Hmôk¿ im-e-I-fn-se- ssh-kv- Nm-≥k-e¿-am¿,- c-Pn-kv-{Sm¿,- h-Ip-∏v- X-e-h-≥am¿,- t_m¿-Uv- Hm-^v- Ã-Uo-kv- A-[y- £-≥am¿- F-∂n-h-cp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´v- A-`n-{]m-bw- ti-J-cn-°pw.- _n-.- PbIp-am¿- 2017 sk]v‰w_¿ 25 \v tN¿∂ IΩn-j≥ tbmK Xocp-am-\-ßƒ

t^m¨ : 0471 2546368 OR 9446412483 Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIIfpsS hn⁄m]\w {]kn≤oIcn°pw k¿°ptej≥ (]n.B¿.bqWn‰v): 0471 2546270 1. C¥y≥ knÃwkv Hm^v saUnkn\n¬ saUn°¬ Hmôk¿ (Bbp¿thZ) XkvXnIam‰w hgn. 2. s]mXpacmaØv hIp∏n¬ B¿°nsSIvNd¬ AknÃ‚ v (B¿°nsSIvNd¬ hnMv). 3. ssa\nMv B‚ v PntbmfPnbn¬ AknÃ‚ v PntbmfPnÃv, Pq\nb¿ sIanÃv. hcn°mcpsS {i≤bv°v 4. saUn°¬ hnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬ s]¿^yqj\nÃv. 5. hm´¿ AtXmdn‰nbn¬ km\n‰dn sIanÃv, F¬.Un. ssS∏nÃv (XkvXnIam‰w hgn) hm¿-jn-I hcnkwJy ˛ $ 200 6. kmaqlyt£a hIp∏n¬ kvs]jy¬ So®¿ (tlmw t^m¿ sa‚en sU^njy‚ v Nn¬{U¨) aWn-tbm¿U-dmbn Abt°≠ hnemkw: 7. hyhkmb ]cnioe\ hIp∏n¬ Pq\nb¿ C≥kv{SIvS¿ (hnhn[ t{SUpIƒ), h¿°vtjm∏v A‰≥U¿ (B¿°nsSIvNd¬ AknÃ‚ v) ˛ ]ńIPmXn/]ńIh¿§w, ({Um^v‰vkvam≥ knhn¬) ˛ ]ńIPmXn/ ]ªn-Iv- dn-tej≥-kv- Hm-ô-k¿,- ]ńIh¿§w, ({Um^v‰vkvam≥ knhn¬) ˛ ]ńIh¿§w am{Xw, (Fw.B¿.F.kn.) ˛ ]ńIPmXn/ tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv- IΩnj≥,- ]ńIh¿§w, (sa°m\n°v tamt´m¿ shln°nƒ) ˛ ]ńIPmXn/]ńIh¿§w, (sa°m\n°v tamt´m¿ ]´w- ]m-ekv- ]n.-H., Xn-cp-h\¥]p-cw-˛695004 shln°nƒ) ˛ ]ńIh¿§w am{Xw, (sa°m\nÃv) ˛ ]ńIPmXn/]ńIh¿§w. ➨ h-cn-°m¿- _p-≈-‰n-≥ kw-_-‘n-®v- I-sØ-gp-Xp-tºm-gpw- 8. tIcf tIm˛Hm∏td‰ohv an¬°v am¿°‰nMv sÛtdj≥ enan‰Un¬ A°u≠vkv Hmôk¿ t^m-¨- sN-øp-tºm-gpw- _p-≈-‰n-\n-s‚- te-_-en-ep-≈ k- (P\d¬ B‚ v skmssk‰n Im‰Kdn) _v-kv-ss{I-_¿- \-º¿- Ir-Xy-am-bn- kq-Nn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.- 9. tIcf tÃ‰v ^nenw sUhe]vsa‚ v tIm¿∏tdj\n¬ ku≠v F©n\ob¿. 10. tÃ‰v ^manMv tIm¿∏tdj\n¬ jn^v‰v kq∏¿sshk¿ (^mIvSdn). ➨ Pn-√m-X-e- tkm¿-ń-Mn-\m-bn- h-cn-°m¿- hn-em-k-Øn¬- Pn- 12. tIcf tÃ‰v ^n\m≥jy¬ F‚¿ss{]kkv enan‰Un¬ ]yq¨/hm®vam≥ (sI.Fkv.F^v.C. bnse √-bp-sS- t]-cpw- ]n-≥tIm-Upw- Ir-Xy-am-bn- tc-J-s∏-Sp-tØ- ]m¿´v ssSw Poh\°mcn¬ \n∂pw t\cn´p≈ \nba\w), amt\P¿ t{KUv˛4 (]ńIPmXn/ ≠-Xm-Wv.- ]ńIh¿§°m¿°p≈ {]tXyI sXcs™Sp∏v). 13. F≥.kn.kn./ssk\nI t£a hIp∏n¬ emÃv t{KUv sk¿h‚ vkv (hnap‡ `S≥amcn¬ \n∂v ➨ h-cn-kw-Jy- Hm¨-sse\m-bpw- hn-hn-[- ]n-F-kv-kn- Hm-ô- am{Xw) hnhn[ Pn√Iƒ. kp-I-fn¬- t\-cn-´pw- kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- Un-.-Un,- sN°,v- 14. \mjW¬ Fwtπmbvsa‚ v k¿hokn¬ Fwtπmbvsa‚ v Hmôk¿ (]ńIh¿§w) t]m-kv-‰¬- Hm¿-U¿- kzo-Im-cy-a√.- 15. JmZn B‚ v hnt√Pv C≥Ukv{Sokv t_m¿Un¬ temh¿ Unhnj≥ ¢¿°v (]ńIh¿§w) 16. tIcf CeIv{Sn°¬ B‚ v AsseUv F©n\obdnMv Iº\n enan‰Un¬ Pq\nb¿ AknÃ‚ v (]ńIh¿§w) 17. sIm√w Pn√bn¬ ssk\nI t£a hIp∏n¬ ¢¿°v (hnap‡`S≥am¿ am{Xw)˛]ńIh¿§w. Bÿm\ Hmôkv F≥Iz-b-dn 18. ae∏pdw Pn√bn¬ hnhn[ hIp∏pIfn¬ emÃv t{KUv sk¿h‚ vkv (]ńIPmXn/]ńIh¿§w). P\-d¬ F≥Iz-b-dn 0471 2546400,0471 2546401 Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIIƒ°v C‚¿hyq \SØpw ({]h¿Ø\ kabw cmhnse 8 apX¬ sshIp- 1. hnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬ ^pƒssSw Pq\nb¿ emwtKzPv So®¿ (403/2016) t∂cw 6 aWn-h-sc). 2. BtcmKy hIp∏n¬ Pq\nb¿ I¨kƒ´‚ v :(sdkv]ntd‰dn saUnkn≥ ˛ Sn._n. B‚ v sNÃv Unkokv) c≠mw F≥.kn.F. Cugh (484/2016), A\kvtXjy c≠mw F≥.kn.F. Cugh (479/ tImƒ sk‚¿ 2016), (P\d¬ k¿Pdn) c≠mw F≥.kn.F. F¬.kn./F.sF. (483/2016), (P\d¬ saUnkn≥) tImƒ sk‚¿: 0471 2444428, 0471 2444438,0471 c≠mw F≥.kn.F. Fkv.sF.bp.kn. \mSm¿ (365/2016), (P\d¬ saUnkn≥) c≠mw F≥.kn.F. 2555538 Fkv.kn.(480/2016), ap…nw (481/2016), hnizI¿Ω (482/2016) ({]h¿Ø\ kabw cmhnse 10.15 apX¬ sshIp- 3. kmaqly \oXn hIp∏n¬ sIb¿ tS°¿ (h\nX) c≠mw F≥.kn.F. [ohc (262/2016). t∂cw 5.15 aWn-h-sc). Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIIfpsS Npcp°∏ńI {]kn≤oIcn°pw 1. hnhn[ hIp∏pIfn¬ k¿P‚ v (418/2015) taJem Hm-ô-kp-Iƒ 2. kmt¶XnI hnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬ C≥kv{SIvS¿ t{KUv˛1 (sa°m\n°¬ F©n\obdnMv) ˛ (1/ sIm√w: 0474 2745674, F-d-Wm-Ipfw: 0484 2317435, 2017) tImgn-t°mSv: 0495 2371500 Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIbpsS dm¶v ]ńI {]kn≤oIcn°pw 1. {UKvkv B‚ v ^m¿akyqń°¬ enan‰Un¬ dnk]vj\nÃv Iw sSet^m¨ Hm∏td‰¿ Pn√m Hm-ô-kp-Iƒ Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIIfpsS km[yXm ]ńI {]kn≤oIcn°pw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-: 0471 2448188/ 0471 2546402, 1. hnhn[ hIp∏pIfn¬ temh¿ Unhnj≥ ¢¿°v (414/2016), XkvXnI am‰w hgn (415/2016). sIm√w: 0474 2743624, ]Ø-\w-Xn´: 0468- 2222665,- 2. kmt¶XnI hnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬ t{SUvkvam≥: Iºyq´¿ F©n\obdnMv (343/2016), B-e∏pg: 0477 2264134, tIm´bw: 0481 2578278,- Bt´msamss_¬ (344/2016), CeIvt{SmWnIvkv (345/2016), sIan°¬ (346/2016). C-Sp°n: 04868 272359,- F-d-Wm-Ipfw: 0484 2314500, 3. C≥jpd≥kv saUn°¬ k¿hokkn¬ C.kn.Pn. sSIv\ojy≥ t{KUv˛2 (348/2016) Xr»q¿: 0487 2327505, ]me-°mSv: 0491 2505398, Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIIƒ°v Hm¨sse≥ ]co£ \SØpw ae-∏pdw: 0483 2734308, tImgn-t°mSv: 0495 2371971, 1. ]me°mSv Pn√bn¬ hnhn[ hIp∏pIfn¬ F¬.Un. ssS∏nÃv H∂mw F≥.kn.F. F¬.kn./ hb-\mSv: 04936 202539, IÆq¿: 0497 2700482, F.sF.(216/2017) 2. saUn°¬ hnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬ ko\nb¿ eIvNd¿ (tdUntbm Ubt·mknkv)H∂mw F≥.kn.F. Imk¿tKmU:v 04994 230102

2 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 HIv-tSm-_¿- 1 Cugh (199/2017), kn\nb¿ eIvNd¿ (Syq_¿Iptemknkv B‚ v sdkv]ntd‰dn C≥-d¿-hyq- t{]m-{Kmw- HIv-tSm-_¿-- - - 2017 saUnkn≥˛]ƒaWdn saUnkn≥) H∂mw F≥.kn.F. lnµp \mSm¿ (200/2017) 3. Su¨ B‚ v I¨{Sn πm\nMv hIp∏n¬ AknÃ‚ v Su¨ πm\¿ (Un∏m¿´vsa‚¬ Izm´)˛(159/ sI]n-Fkv-kn- Bkv-Ym-\ Bô-kv,- ]´w,- Xn-cp-h\¥]p-cw- 2016) 4. ae_m¿ knsa‚ vkv enan‰Un¬ AknÃ‚ v sSÃ¿ Iw tKP¿ (510/2015). sl. category Name of Post & Dept. Date a‰p Xocpam\ßƒ No No 2017 October 1. {Snhm¨{Uw sUhe]vsa‚ v AtXmdn‰nbnse AknÃ‚ v F©n\ob¿ XkvXnIbnse 1. 003/15 Agricultural Officer - Kerala Land Use 04,05,06 HgnhpIƒ Xt±i kzbw `cW hIp∏nse AknÃ‚ v F©n\ob¿ XkvXnIbpsS dm¶v Board 11,12 ]ńIbn¬ Dƒs∏´ DtZymKm¿∞nIfn¬ \n∂v kΩX]{Xw kzoIcn®v \nIØpw. 2. 231/15 Inspector of Factories & Boilers Gr.II - 2. tIcf tÃ‰v C≥Ukv{Snb¬ sUhe]vsa‚ v tIm¿∏tdj\n¬ A‰≥U¿ XkvXnIbv°v Factories and Boilers 11,12,13 ssk¢nMv sSÃv Hgnhm°n√. 3. 472/12 Lecturer in Electronics & Instrumenta 3. hm´¿ AtXmdn‰nbn¬ F¬.Un.kn. XkvXnIbpsS sXcs™Sp∏n\mbn ]gb tion-Technical Education (Polytechnics) 11,12,13 hn⁄m]\Øn¬ {]Xn]mZn®nń√mØXpw kvs]jy¬ dqƒ t`ZKXn°p tijw 4. 011/15 Pharmacist Gr.II - Health Services 11,12,13, D¤hn®Xpamb HgnhpIƒ Iº\n/t_m¿Uv/tIm¿∏tdj≥ F∂nhbnse kam\ XkvXnIbpsS dm¶v ]ńIbnse DtZymKm¿∞nIfn¬ \n∂v kΩX]{Xw ssI∏‰n \nIØpw. 25,26,27 4. `n∂tijn°m¿°mbp≈ {]tXyI sXcs™Sp∏nte°mbn sht°j≥ th°≥knIƒ 5. 004/14 Assistant Project Engineer - Kerala dnt∏m¿´p sNøp∂Xpw BbXnte°v \nba\ in]m¿i sNøp∂Xpw kw_‘n®v s]mXphmb Land Development Corporation Ltd 25,26,27 DØchp ]pds∏Sphn°m≥ k¿°mcnt\mSv Bhiys∏Spw. 6. 243/16 Staff Nurse Gr.II (SR for ST Only) - Health Services * 26 7. 335/14 Pre-Primary Teacher (Deaf School) - Education 26 sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- Bô-kv,- ]Ø\w-Xn-´ kwi-b-ßƒ°v adp-]Sn 1. 011/15 Pharmacist Gr.II - Health Services 04,05,06, 11,12 2. 216/13 Laboratory Technician Gr.II - Indian Systems of Medicine 12,13 H-_v-P-Iv-So-hv- co-X-n-bn-ep-≈- ]-co-£ Db¿∂ {]mb-]-cn-[n-bnep≈ Cfhv F{X-bm- sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- Bô-kv,- CSp-°n- H-_v-P-Iv-So-hv- co-X-n-bn-ep-≈- ]-co-£-bv-°v- Iz- Wv? 1. 531/13 Nursery School Teacher - ST kv-‰y≥- _p-°v-se-‰n-se- I-W-°n-se- {In-b-Iƒ- Kh¨sa‚ v AwKo-Imcw e`n®n-´p-≈tXm Development Department 11,12,13 sN-øm-\pw- a-s‰-s¥-¶n-epw- F-gp-Xn- t\m-°m-\pw- Kh¨sa‚n¬ \n∂pw {Km‚ v e`n-°p-∂tXm 2. 638/12 High School Assistant (Social Studies) A-\p-hm-Z-ap-t≠m?- {]-kv-Xp-X- D]-tbm-K-Øn-\m- Bb B^v‰¿ sIb¿ tlman-sebpw (After 639/12 Tamil Medium I NCA (E-10 & M-5) bn- A-U-o-j-W¬- jo-‰v- \¬-Im-Ø-Xn-\m¬- ]p- Care Home) A\m-Ym-e-b-ß-fn-sebpw (Orphan- Education 13 d-sa- sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂- sh-≈-°-S-em-kv- D-]-tbm- ages) dkvIyp tlman-sebpw (Rescue Home) 3. 536/13 Part Time High School Assistant Kn-°m-tam?-- At¥hm-kn-Iƒ°pw Pph-ss\¬ tlman- (Arabic) - Education 13 Iz-kv-‰y≥- _p-°v-e-‰n-s≥-d- A-h-km-\-sØ- c-≠p- sebpw (Juvenile Home) kvs]j-y¬ tlman- sI]n-Fkv-kn- do-PW¬- -Bô-kv,- FdWm-Ip-fw- sebpw ap≥ At¥-hm-kn- t]-Pp-Iƒ- H-gn-™-Xm-Wv.- Cu- `m-Kw- {In-b- sN-øm- (Special Home) 1. 034/16 Higher Secondary School Teacher - \pw- F-gp-Xn- t\m-°p-∂-Xn-\-pw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw. Iƒ°pw Ah¿ a‰p hn[-Øn¬ tbmKy-cm-sW- ¶n¬ ]c-am-h[n {]mb-]-cn-[n-bn¬ 10 (]-Øv) English (SR for SC/ST Only) - Kerala \n-b-a-\-in-]m¿-i- \o-ń-sh-°m≥ h¿jw-hsc Cfhv A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Higher Secondary Education 11,12 hn-tZ-i-Øv tPmen-sN-øp-∂- D-tZym-Km¿-Yn- \n- ta¬∏-d™ B\p-Iq-e-y-Øn\v A¿l-cmb 2. 212/14 UP School Assistant (Malayalam) b-a-\-in-]m¿-i- \o-ń-sh-°-W-sa-∂v- A-t]-£n- DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ B hnhcw At]-£-bnse (By Transfer) - Education ®m¬- ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-tam? _‘-s∏´ tImf-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw (TVM-10, KNR-12,) 13,25 D-tZym-Km¿-Yn-bp-sS- A-t]-£- {]-Im-cw- \n-b-a-\- BbXv sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ k¿ń-^n-°‰v 3. 204/14 High School Assistant (Natural Science) - in-]m¿-i- \o-ń-sh-°m≥- hy-h-kv-Y-bn-√.- _‘-s∏´ A[n-Im-cn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hmßn Malayalam Medium (By Transfer) - IΩn-j≥ Bhiy-s∏-Sp∂ ka-bØv lmP-cm- Education (KLM-4, KTM-3, TSR-3) 25 Pm-Xn-bp-sS- B-\p-Iq-eyw- t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. 4. 111/16 LD Typist (Ex-Servicemen Only) Pm-Xn-bp-sS- B-\p-Iq-eyw- A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂- ssih sh≈mf kap-ZmbØn\v kwh-c- I NCA - Muslim - NCC/Sainik Welfare 25 DtZym-Km¿-Yn-Iƒ- A-Xv- sX-fn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\v- a-Xn- Wm-\p-Iq-ey-Øn\v A¿lX-bpt≠m? 5. 295/16 Lab Technician Gr.II (SR for ST Only) - bm-b- tc-J-Iƒ- lm-P-cm-°n-bn-s√-¶n-¬-- A-t]-£- C√ Health Services (EKM-1, PKD-5, \n-c-kn-°s∏-Sp-tam?- TSR-2) 25 \n-c-kn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.- A-t]-£-bn¬- a-‰v- \yq\- DtZym-Km¿Yn-I-fpsS kwi-b-ßƒ°v Cu 6. 091/15 Nurse Gr.II (Homoeo) - Homoeopathy 26,27 X-Iƒ- C-√m-Ø-]-£w- kw-h-c-Wm-\p-Iqeyw- \¬- ]w‡n-bn-eqsS adp-]Sn e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v tNmZy- sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- Bô-kv,- Xr-»q¿- Im-sX- s]m-Xp-hn-`m-K-Øn¬- ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- ßƒ ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv Hmô-k¿, tIcf 1. 091/15 Nurse Gr.II (Homoeo) - Homoeopathy 04,05 A\m-Ym-e-b-ß-fnse At¥-hm-kn-I-ƒ°v ]n.- ]ªnIv k¿hokv IΩn-j≥, ]´w, Xncp-h- 2. 216/13 Laboratory Technician Gr.II - Indian F-kv.-kn. hgn At]£ ka¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ \-¥-]p-cw˛4 F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ Ab-bv°p-I. Systems of Medicine 06,11 3. 243/16 Staff Nurse Gr.II (SR for ST Only) - Health Services * 11 4. 011/15 Pharmacist Gr.II - Health Services 11,12,13, Xn-cp-Øv- 25,26,27 sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- Bô-kv,- ae∏p-dw- * ]nFkvkn _p≈-‰n-\ns‚ sk]vXw-_¿ 1 e°- * A™qdp cq] t\mń¬ Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p- 1. 011/15 Pharmacist Gr.II - Health Services 04,05,06, Øn¬ tNmZyw 174-˛¬ cmPohv Km‘n h[-Øn\v ∂Xv ZWvUn-am¿®v F∂v sImSp-Øn-cp-∂Xv 11,12,13, ]n∂nse KpVm-tem-N-\-sb-°p-dn®v At\z- U¬ln-bnse sdUv t^m¿´v F∂v Xncp- 25,26,27 jn® IΩn-j≥˛h¿a IΩn-j≥ F∂p Øn-hm-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. sX‰v Nq≠n-°m-Wn- sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- Bô-kv,- IÆq¿- sImSp-Øn-cp-∂Xv Pbn≥ IΩn-j≥ F∂v ®Xv kPn-\n˛hb-\m-Sv. 1. 009/15 Agricultural Officer - District Xncp-Øn-hm-bn-t°-≠-XmWv. h¿a IΩn-j≥ * C‚¿s\‰v kpc-£m-Zn\w s^{_p-hcn 6 Co-operative Bank, Kannur 04,05 At\z-jn-®Xv cmPohv Km‘n h[-hpambn F∂p sImSp-Øn-cp-∂Xv s^{_p-h-cn-bnse 2. 091/15 Nurse Gr.II (Homoeo) - Homoeopathy 05,06,11 _‘-s∏´ kpc£m ]mfn-®-sb-°p-dn-®m-Wv. c≠mw sNm∆mgvN F∂v Xncp-Øn-hm-bn-t°- 3. 011/15 Pharmacist Gr.II - Health Services 11,12,13, icn-bmb hkvXpX Adn-bn-®Xv eo\-˛-tIm- ≠-Xm-Wv. sX‰v Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®Xv DÆn-Ir- 25,26,27 g-t©cn. jvW≥-˛-h-S-Ic. * Denotes that examination was conducted Online

2017 HIv-tSm-_-¿- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 3 D≤cWn-Iƒ- ˛1

* P-\-ßƒ-°p-th-≠n- P-\-ß-fm¬- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp- t]m∏v without a soul") ˛ knksdm ∂- P-\-ß-fp-sS- K-h-¨-sa-‚ v- `q-ap-J-Øp-\n-∂v- H-cn-°- * a-\p-jy-cm-in-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈- i-cn-bm-b- ]-T-\-am-Wv- a- * \n-ßƒ- \n-ßƒ-°p-th-≠n- sN-øm-≥ B-{K-ln-°m-Ø- epw- am-™p-t]m-In-√- ( Government of the people, \p-jy-≥ (The proper study of mankind is Xv- \n-ßƒ- a-‰p-≈-h-tcm-Spw- sN-øm-Xn-cn-°p-I- ("Do not by the people, for the people shall not perish from ˛AeIvkm≠¿ t]m∏v ˛ the earth )˛ F{_lmw en¶¨ (1863 \hw_¿ 19˛\v man) do to others what you do not want done to yourself") \SØnb sK‰nkv_¿Kv {]kwKØns‚ `mKamb Cu I-¨-^q-jy-kv- (ssN-\o-kv- a-X-am-b- I-¨-^p-jy-\n-k- * am-em-J-am¿- I-b-dm-≥ a-Sn-°p-∂n-S-Øv- a-S-b-≥am¿- ]m- Øn-s‚- ÿm-]-I-≥)- hm°pIfmWv P\m[n]XyØns‚ \n¿hN\ambn ™p-I-b-dpw- ( For fools rush in where angels fear to temIsaºmSpw D≤cn°s∏Sp∂Xv). tread ) ˛ AeIvkm≠¿ t]m∏v * {]-Xn-`-sb-∂-Xv- H-cp- i-X-am-\w- {]-tNm-Z-\-hpw- 99 i-X- am-\w- {]-b-Xv-\-hp-am-Wv- (Genius is one percent inspi- * H-cp- A-Sn-a-bm-bn-cn-°m-≥ F-\n-°n-jv-S-an-√m-Ø-Xp- * A-ev-]-⁄m-\w- A-]-I-S-I-cw- (A little knowledge is a t]m-se-X-s∂- H-cp- b-P-am-\-\m-bn-cn-°m-\pw- Rm-≥ C- ration and 99% perspiration)˛ tXm-a-kv- B¬-hm- F- dangerous thing) ˛ AeIvkm≠¿ t]m∏v Un-k-¨- jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂n-√- (Just as I would not like to be a slave, ˛ F{_lmw * F-\n-°v- \n¬-°m-s\m-cn-Sw- X-cq,- Rm-≥ Cu- tem-I- * I-Tn-\-{]-b-Xv-\-Øn-\v- ]-I-cw- a-s‰m-∂n-√- so I would not like to be a master ) sØ- D-b¿-Ømw- (There is no en¶¨ (Give me a place to stand and a substitute for hard work.) ˛ tXm-a-kv- B¬-hm- F-Un- lever long enough and I will move the world. )˛ k-¨- * "-sh-Sn-bp-≠-sb-°mƒ- i-‡n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv- _m-e-‰v-'- (Bal- B¿°nanUokv ˛ F{_lmw en¶¨ * A-Xr-]v-Xn-bm-Wv- ]p-tcm-K-Xn-°v-th-≠- B-Zy-sØ- B- lot is stronger than bullet ) * bp-td-°m.....-bp-td-°m.....-(Rm-≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®p...-Rm-≥ * Ip-d-®p-t]-sc- F-√m-°m-e-hpw- hn-Uv-Vn-I-fm-°mw,- F- h-iyw- (Discontent is the first necessity of progress.) ˛ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®p...-)- (Eureka.... Eureka)˛ B¿-°n-an-Uo-kv- tXmakv B¬hm FUnk¨ √m-h-tc-bpw- Ip-d-®p-Im-e-tØ-°v- hn-Uv-Vn-I-fm-°mw,- F- ( Ip-fn-°m-\m-bn- sh-≈w-\n-d-®- h-en-b- S-∫n-te-°v- C- √m-h-tc-bpw- F-√m-°m-e-Øpw- hn-Uv-Vn-I-fm-°m-≥ B¿- d-ßn-b- B¿-°n-an-Uo-kv- ]p-d-tØ-°v- H-gp-In-b- sh-≈- * Zp¿-_-e- a-\- p-I-fp-sS- a-X-am-Wv- A-‘-hn-izm-kw- (Su- °pw- I-gn-bn-√- (You can fool some people sometimes, Øn-s‚- A-f-hv- sh-≈-Øn¬-ap-ßn-b- X-s‚- i-co-c-Øn- perstition is the religion of feeble minds)˛ F-Uv-a-≠v- But you can't fool all the people all the time.)˛ s‚- hym-]v-X-Øn-\p- Xp-ey-am-sW-∂v- a-\- n-em-°n.- {I- _¿-°v- ({K-Ÿ-Im-c-≥,- {]m-kw-Kn-I-≥,- X-Øz- Nn-¥-I- F{_lmw en¶¨ a-c-ln-X-am-b- B-Ir-Xn-bp-≈- h-kv-Xp-°-fp-sS- hym-]v-Xw- ≥ F-∂o- \n-e-I-fn-epw- {]-kn-≤-\m-Wv- ]-Xn-s\-´mw- \q- * H-cp- i-{Xp-hn-s\- C-√m-Xm-°m-\p-≈- G-‰-hpw- \-√- h-gn- Ir-Xy-X-tbm-sS- I-≠p-]n-Sn-°m-≥ A-Xp-h-sc- I-gn-™n- ‰m-≠n¬- Po-hn-®n-cp-∂- Cu- Bw-t•m-˛-sF-dn-jv- cm-jv-S- A-bm-sf- kp-lr-Øm-°p-I- F-∂-Xm-Wv- cp-∂n-√.- ]v-f-h-\- X-Øzw- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- A-Xn-\p- km-[n- X-{¥-⁄-≥ .- {_n-ó-jv- ]m¿-e-sa-‚n¬- hm-d-≥ tl- (The best way °p-sa-∂v- Xn-cn-®-dn-™- B¿-°-an-Uo-kv- A-Xn-s‚- B- Ãn-Mv-kn-s\- Cw-]o-®v- sN-øm-≥ ap-≥ssI-sb-Sp-Ø- C- to destroy an enemy is to make him a ˛F{_lmw en¶¨ Àm-Z-Øn¬- _m-Øv- S-∫n¬-\n-∂n-d-ßn-bn-´v- bp-td-°m.....- t±-l-am-Wv- ]-{X-am-[y-a-ß-sf- t^m¿-Øv- F-tÃ-‰v- F- friend.) bp-td-°m...-F-∂p- hn-fn-®p-sIm-≠v- kn-dm-°q-kv- ]-´-W- ∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂- B-Zy- ]-cm-a¿-iw- 1787˛¬- lu- * k-lm-bn-°m-≥ a-\- p-≈-bm-fn-\m-Wv- hn-a¿-in-°m-≥ Øn-s‚- sX-cp-hn-eq-sS- Hm-Sn.- sh-{]m-f-Øn-\n-S-bn¬- h- kv- Hm-^v- tIm-a-¨-kn¬- H-cp- ]m¿-e-sa-‚-dn- Un-t_-‰n- A-h-Im-i-ap-≈-Xv- (He has a right to criticize, who has kv-{Xw- [-cn-°m-≥ a-d-∂p-t]m-b-Xn-\m¬- \-·-\m-bn-´m- \n-sS- \-S-Øn-b-Xv-).- ˛ F{_lmw en¶¨ bn-cp-∂p- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- Hm-´w-).- a heart to help) * "-h-en-b- a-\- p-Iƒ- B-i-b-ßƒ- N¿-®- sN-øp-∂p.- i- * A-[n-Im-cw- Zp-jn-∏n-°pw,- ]-cn-]q¿-W-am-b- A-[n-Im-cw- * hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚- th-cp-Iƒ- I-bv-]p-≈-Xpw- ^-e-ßƒ- cm-i-cn- a-\- p-Iƒ- kw-`-h-ßƒ- N¿-®-sN-øp-∂p.- C-Sp- ]-cn-]q¿-W-am-bn- Zp-jn-∏n-°pw- (Power tends to corrupt, a-[p-cw- \n-d-™-Xp-am-W-v (The roots of education is ßn-b- a-\- p-Iƒ- hy-‡n-I-sf-∏-‰n- N¿-®- sN-øp-∂p--'- absolute power absolutely )˛ BIvS¨ {]`p bitter but fruit is sweet)˛ AcntÃmń¬ "Great minds discuss ideas; average minds discuss events; small minds discuss people." F-en-t\m¿- dq- * H-cp- kv-{Xo-°v- e-`n-°m-hp-∂- G-‰-hpw- an-I-®- `¿-Øm-hv- * a-\p-jy-≥ {]-Ir-Xym- H-cp- k-aq-l-Po-hn-bm-Wv- (Man kv-sh¬-‰v- H-cp- ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp- K-th-j-I-\m-Wv.- Im-c-Ww- h-b- m- by nature a political animal) ˛ AcntÃmń¬ Ip-t¥m-dpw- A-bmƒ-°v- A-h-tfm-Sp-≈- kv-t\-lw- Iq-Sn- * a-l-Øm-b- bm-sXm-∂pw- D-’m-lw-Iq-Sm-sX- H-cn-°-epw- * c-≠p- i-co-c-Øn-se- H-‰- B-flm-hm-Wv- ku-lr-Zw- s°m-≠n-cn-°pw- (An archaeologist is the best husband t\-Sn-bn-ń-√- (Nothing great was ever achieved with- (Friendship is a single soul dwelling in two bodies.) ˛ ˛ Ftagvk¨ any woman can have: the older she gets, the more AcntÃmń¬ out enthusiasm) interested he is in her.)˛A-K-Xm- {In-Ãn- (]n¬-°m-e- Øv- Cu- {]-kv-Xm-h-\- X-t‚-X-s√-∂v- A-h¿- \n-cm-I-cn- * H-cp- a-\p-jy-≥ X-I¿-°-s∏-t´-°mw- ]-t£,- tXm¬-]n- * H-cp- hy-‡n- {]-Ir-Xym- A-h-s‚-X-s√-¶n¬- A-h-≥ H- °-s∏-Sn-√- ®n-´p-≠v-).- cp- A-Sn-a-bm-Wv-˛- A-cn-tÃm-ń¬- (A man can be destroyed, but he cannot be defeated)˛ G-W-Ãv- sl-anw-Kv-th- (Hmƒ-Uv- am-≥ B- * H-cn-°-epw- sX-‰p-h-cp-Øm-Ø-h¿- H-cn-°¬-t]m-epw- ]p- * Po-hn-X-Øn-\p- th-≠n- cm-{„w- cq-]-sa-Sp-Øp.- \-√- Po- ‚ v- Z- ko- F-∂- t\m-h-en-s‚- `m-K-am-Wn-Xv.- km-¥n-bm- Xn-sbm-cp- Im-cy-Øn-\m-bn- ]-cn-{i-an-°m-Ø-h-cm-W-v hn-X-Øn-\p-th-≠n- A-Xv- \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂p-˛- A-cn-tÃm- tKm- F-∂- 84 Im-c-\m-b- Iyq-_-≥ a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn- (Anyone who has never made a mistake has never ń¬.- bp-sS- I-Y- ]-d-bp-∂- Cu- t\m-h¬- 1951 ¬- Iyq-_-bn¬- tried anything new.)˛ B¬_¿´v sF≥Ão≥ c-Nn-®v- 1952˛¬- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®p.- 1952˛-se- ]p-en-‰v-k¿- * kz-X-¥yw,- `-b-a-dn-bp-∂n-√- (Freedom knows no fear) k-Ωm-\-hpw- 1954˛-se- km-ln-Xy- s\m-t_-epw- sl-anw- * a-X-an-√m-sX- im-kv-{Xw- ap-S-¥-\m-Wv,- im-kv-{X-an-√m-Ø- ˛ HmMv km≥ kp In Kv-th-bv-°v- t\-Sn-s°m-Sp-Ø- Cu- t\m-h-em-Wv- A-t±- a-Xw- A-‘-\pw- (Science without religion is lame and * Hm¿-°p-I,- k-a-bw- ]-W-am-W-v l-Øn-s‚- am-Ã¿-]o-kpw- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- Po-hn-X-Im- religion without science is blind)˛ B¬_¿´v (Remember, time is money)- ˛ s_©an≥ {^m¶vfn≥ e-Øv- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®- A-h-km-\-sØ- c-N-\-bpw.- sF≥Ão≥ 1961˛¬- sl-anw-Kv-th- B-fl-l-Xy- sN-bv-Xp-)- * D-]-I-c-Ww- \n¿-an-°p-∂- ar-K-am-Wv- a-\p-jy-≥ (Man is * c-‡-amw-k-ß-fn¬- C-ß-s\-sbm-cp- a-\p-jy-≥ `q-an-bn¬- * t£-{X-K-Wn-X-Øn-te-°v- cm-P-]m-X-I-fn-√- Po-hn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- h-cpw-X-e-ap-d- hn-iz-kn-s®-∂p-h-cn- a tool making animal)˛ s_©an≥ {^m¶vfn≥ (There is no royal road to Geometry) ˛ bq¢nUv √- (Generations to come, it may be, will scarce to * hn-Uv-Vn-°v- F-√m-‰n-s\-°p-dn-®pw- D-d-∏m-Wv,- _p-≤n-am- believe that such a one as this ever in flesh and blood \v- ap-gp-h-≥ kw-i-b-hpw- (The trouble about the world * Ncn{Xw F\n°v am∏pXcpw (History will absolve me , walked upon this earth)˛ B¬_¿´v sF≥Ão≥ is that the stupid are cocksure and the intelligent full Spanish:"La historia me absolvera")˛ ^nU¬ (Km‘nPnsb°pdn®v) of doubt)˛ _¿{Sm≥Uv d ¬ Imkvt{Sm (1953 HIvtSm_¿ 16˛\v tImSXnbn¬ kz¥ambn hmZn°p∂Xn\mbn \SØnb \mep * `m-h-\- A-dn-hn-s\-°mƒ- G-sd- {]-[m-\-am-Wv....-..(Imagi- * ssZ-hw- kv-t\-ln-°p-h¿- t\-c-Ø-a-cn-°p-∂p- (Whom aWn°q¿ \o≠ {]kwKØns‚ HSphn¬ ]d™ nation is more important than knowledge. For knowl- the gods love die young) ˛ ss_d¨ {]`p hm°pIfmWv Ch.) edge is limited to all we now know and understand, * A-\p-`-h-am-Wv- G-‰-hpw- \-√- Kp-cp,- Cu- Kp-cp-hn-s‚- ô- while imagination embraces the entire world, and all * Nn-e- ]p-kv-X-I-ßƒ- cp-Nn-®p- t\m-°m-\p-≈-h-bm-Wv,- kv- `m-cn-®-Xm-sWp- am-{Xw- (Experience is the best Nn-e-Xv- hn-gp-ßm-\p-≈-Xv,- a-‰p- Nn-e-Xv- N-h-®-c-®v- Z-ln- there ever will be to know and understand.) ˛ tXmakv Im¿sse¬ B¬_¿´v sF≥Ão≥ teacher) ∏n-°-Ww- (Some books are to be tasted, others to be * N-cn-{X-sa-∂-Xv- a-lm-≥am-cp-sS- Po-h-N-cn-{X-a-√m-sX- a- swallowed, and some few to be chewed and di- * B-h-iy-Øn-e-[n-Iw- ssh-Zy-≥am-cp-sS- k-lm-b-tØm- ˛ {^m≥knkv t_°¨ sS-bm-Wv- Rm-≥ a-cn-°p-∂-Xv- s‰m-∂p-a-√- (History of the world is but the biogra- gested ) (I am dying with the help ˛ tXmakv Im¿sse¬ of too many physicians)˛ alm\mb AeIvkm≠¿ phies of great men) * hm-b-\- ]q¿-W-a-\p-jy-s\- kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂p,- N¿-®m-tbm- (_m-_n-tem-Wn¬-h-®v- hn-cp-∂p- k¬-°m-c-Øn-\n-sS- A- * \-∑-bv-°v- A-Xn-s‚-Xm-b- {]-Xn-^-ew- D-≠-v ("Virtue has K-ßƒ- D-S-\p-Ø-cw- \¬-Ip-∂-bm-sf- kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂p,- an-X-am-bn- a-Zy-]n-®-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v- A-Po¿-Ww- ]n-Sn-s]- its own reward")˛ kn-k-sdm- (tdm-a-≥ X-Øz-Nn-¥-I- F-gp-Øv- Ir-Xy-X-bp-≈-bm-sf- kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂-p (Read- ´m-Wv- a-lm-\m-b- A-e-Iv-km-≠¿- ap-∏-Øn-aq-∂mw- h-b- \m-bn-cp-∂- C-t±-l-am-Wv- sl-tdm-tUm-´-kn-\v- N-cn-{X- ing maketh a full man, conference a ready man, and n¬- a-c-W-Øn-\p-Io-g-S-ßn-b-sX-∂v- I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p-).- Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂- hn-ti-j-Ww- Nm¿-Øn-b-Xv-)- writing an exact man ) ˛ {^m≥knkv t_°¨ * sX-‰v- am-\p-jn-I-am-Wv,- £-a- ssZ-hn-I-hpw- (To err is * ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fn-√m-Ø- H-cp- ap-dn- B-flm-hn-√m-Ø- i-co- * A-dn-hv- i-‡n-bm-Wv- (Knowledge is power ) ˛ human and to forgive is divine )˛ AeIvkm≠¿ cw-t]m-se-bm-W-v ("A room without books, as a body {^m≥knkv t_°¨ $

4 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 HIv-tSm-_¿- 1 Test Your GK Two sets of general knowledge questions are given below. Try to practise each set in 10 minutes. For each correct answer to be given one mark and 0.33 marks to be deducted for each wrong answer. No negative marks for unattended questions. If the score is 21 or above- very good. 15 -20- Good. below 15 needs improvement through extensive reference.

(a) P.T.Chacko (b) R.Sankar (a) Sama Veda (b) Yajur Veda Set-1 (c) Pattom Thanu Pillai (d) C.Kesavan (c) Rig Veda (d) Atharva Veda 19. The author of ‘Arthashastra’: 10. The State of Kerala came into being on: 1 Indian Military Academy is located at (a) Kalidasa (b) Kautulya (a) 1st November, 1956(b) 1st November, 1957 (a) Dehra Dun (b) Bangalore (c) Bhavabhuti (d) Sankaracharya (c) 1st November, 1958(d) 1st November, 1959 (c) Kolkata (d) Delhi 20. The first malayalee writer to get Gyanpeeth: 11. In which place the first Medical College was established in 2. Which among the following countries is known as the Land (a) S.K.Pottakkatt (b) Sukumar Azhikode India? of Thousand Lakes? (c) O.N.V.Kerup (d) G.Sankarakurup (a) Delhi (b) Agra (a) Japan (b) South Korea 21. Name the 28th State of the Indian Union: (c) Kolkata (d) Bangalore (c) Finland (d) Norway (a) Jharkhand (b) Chhatisgarh 12. The only liquid metal: 3 ……… was the Governor General of India during the revolt of (c) Uttaranchal (d) Arunachal Pradesh (a) Mercury (b) Chlorine 1857. 22.The filament of an electric bulb is made up of: (c) Hydrogen (d) Ether (a) Lord Canning (b) Lord Wellesley (a) Manganin (b) Nichrome 13. Who was the president of India during the silver jubilee (c) Lord Mayo (d) Lord Dalhousie (c) Platinum (d) Tungsten celebrations of Indian independence? 4. In which state of India Panchayat Raj first introduced? 23. Which of the following is associated with Football? (a) S.D.Sharma (b) K.R.Narayanan (a) Andhra Pradesh (b) Haryana (a) Davis Cup (b) Renji Trophy (c) Venkattaraman (d) V.V.Giri (c) Karnataka (d) Rajastan (c) Santhosh Trophy (d) Grand Prix 14. Who discovered colour blindness? 5. What is the commonly used name of dilute acetic acid? 24. The first Governor General of Independent India: (a) John Dalton (b) Isac Newton (a) Turpentine (b) Vaseline (a) Lord Louis Mountbatten (c) William Harvey (d) Roger Bacon (c) Vinegar (d) None of these (b) C.Rajagopalachari. 15. The Indus Valley houses were built of: 6. Which is the west flowing river? (c) Rajendraprasad. (a) Bricks (b) Mud (a) Krishna (b) Godavari (d) Subash Chandra Bose. (c) Stones (d) Woods (c) Tapti (d) Damodar 25. In which year did the Simla Conference between India and 16. The largest district in Kerala State: 7. Brass is an alloy of copper and another metal. Which is that metal? Pakistan take place? (a) Malappuram (b) Thrissur (a) Iron (b) Manganese (a) 1982 (b) 1972 (c) Idukki (d) Palakkad (c) Tin (d) Zinc (c) 1952 (d) 1962 17. The first Governor of Kerala to die in harness? (a) Sikander Bhakth (b) V.V.Giri 8. The National Science Day is observed on: Answers: (a) 31st August (b) 28th February (c) P.Shivashankar (d) Rachaiya (c) 15th January (d) 20th March 1 (a)2. (c) 3. (a)4.(d)5.(c)6. (c)7. (d) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (c)11. (d) 18. The highest peak in Kerala: 9. The Central Plantation Crops Research Institute has its 12. (a)13. (b) 14.(c) 15. (a)16 (d)17.(d)18. (a)19. (b) 20. (d) 21. (a) Sabarigiri (b) Brahmagiri headquarters in ____ district in Kerala. (a)22. (d)23. (c) 24.(a) 25. (b) (c) Agasthyamala (d) Anamudi (a) Alleppey (b) Wayanad 19. With which war the name of Florence Nightingale in (c) Cannonore (d) Kasargod Set-2 associated? 10. ‘Mamankom’ festival of medieval Kerala was conducted at: (a) Boer war (b) World War I (a) Tali Temple (b) Aluva 1. The part of atmosphere in contact with the earth is: (c) Crimean War (d) Third Punic War (c) Thirunavaya (d) Kalady (a) Stratosphere (b) Troposphere 20. What is the modern name of the island of Formosa? 11. The venue of India’s first Aviation University: (c) Mesosphere (d) Thermosphere (a) Taiwan (b) Kenya (a) Hyderabad (b) Bhopal 2. Who introduce Railway for the first time in India? (c) Malaysia (d) Indonesia (c) Gurgaon (d) Rae Bareli (a) Dalhousie (b) Canning 21. The slogan “Jai Jawan and Jai Kissan” was launched by: 12. Study of nutrition is called: (c) Hudson (d) Wellesley (a) Mrs. Indira Gandhi (b) Lal Bahadur Shastri (a) Trophology (b) Pharmacology 3. Who was the founder of Aryasamaj? (c) Jawaharlal Nehru (d) Mahathma Gandhi (c) Phrenology (d) Limnology (a) Raja Ram Mohun Roy (b) Dayanand Saraswathy 22. The title Vikramadithya was adopted by: 13. How many bones there in human body? (c) Annie Besant (d) Vivekananda (a) Samudragupta (b) Chandragupta Maurya (a) 427 (b) 206 4. In Indian tradition, the four ends to man’s life are Dharm. (c) Chandragupta II (d) Harshavardhana (c) 103 (d) 68 Artha, Kama and _____ 23. The total number of Members of Council of States elected 14. The ‘Quit India Movement’ was adopted by the Indian (a) Raksha (b) Siksha from Kerala is: National Congress at: (c) Moksha (d) Bhiksha (a) 9 (b) 12 (a) Ahmedabad (b) Calcutta 5. The book ‘As you like It’ was written by: (c) 14 (d) 10 (c) Mumbai (d) Pune (a) G.B.Shaw (b) John Milton 24. An instrument to measure the depth of ocean. 15. Who was the first Indian to be a member of the British (c) E.M.Forster (d) Shakespeare (a) Radio Sounder (b) Echo Sounder House of Commons? 6. The universal recipient blood group is: (c) Radar (d) Geodimeter (a) Dadabhai Navroji (b) V.K.Krishnamenon (a) A (b) B 25. Which is the capital of South Africa? (c) M.M.Malavya (d) B.C.Pal (c) O (d) AB (a) Kabul (b) Johannesburg 16. The Kundara Proclamation was made by: 7. Which of the following rivers flow towards east? (c) Pretoria (d) Lusaka (a) Pattom Thanupillai (b) Sri Chithira Thirunal (a) Chandragiri (b) Korappuzha (c) C.P.Ramaswamy Iyer (d) Velu Thampy (c) Bhavani (d) Kabani Answers: 17. The meetings of the Rajyasabha are presided over by: 8. Who drafted the Declaration of American Independence? (a) President (b) Prime Minister (a) George Washington (b) Thomas Jefferson(c) 1. (b) 2. (a)3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (d)6. (d) 7. (d)8. (b)9. (c) 10. (a)11. (c) (c) Speaker (d) Vice President Abraham Lincoln (d)Benjamin Franklin 12.(a) 13.(d)14. (a)15.(a) 16. (d)17. (a) 18.(d) 19. (c) 20. (a)21. 18. Leader of opposition party in Kerala Assembly in 1957: 9. The oldest of the Vedic literature is: (b)22.(c)23. (a) 24. (b)25. (c) 2017 HIv-tSm-_-¿- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 5 Practice Questions

21. The only subject in which organisations are eligible for 14. The Tehran Conference (codenamed EUREKA) was the Nobel Prizes Nobel Prize: meeting of Joseph Stalin, Franklin D. Roosevelt and (a)Peace (b) Economics Winston Churchill between November 28 and December 1, 1. Nobel Prizes were given for the first time in: (c) Literature (d) Chemistry ...... , most of which were held at the Soviet Embassy in (a) 1900 (b) 1901 22. Which is known as ‘Alternative Nobel’? Tehran, Iran. (c) 1896 (d) 1895 (a)Wolf Prize (b) Lasker Award (a) 1942 (b) 1943 (c) 1944 (d) 1945 2. What was the major invention of Alfred Nobel who instituted (c) Right Livelihood Award (d) Oscar 15. The Conference at Dumbarton Oaks was held in: Nobel Prize: 23. Which is known as ‘America’s Nobel’? (a) 1940 (b) 1942 (c) 1943 (d) 1944 (a) Atom Bomb (b) Nuclear Fusion (a)Lasker Award (b) Wolf Prize 16. The important leader who attended the Yalta Conference of (c) Machine Gun (d) Dynamite (c) UNESCO Peace Prize (d) Ig Nobel Prize 1945: 3. In how many subjects Alfred Nobel instituted Nobel Prize? 24. Which is known as ‘Little Nobel’? (a) Churchill (b) Stallin (a) 6 (b) 5 (a)Ig Nobel Prize (b) Right Livelihood Award (c) Roosevelt (d) All of these (c) 4 (d) None of these (c) Wolf Prize (d) UNESCO Peace Prize 17. Name the organisation that was replaced by United Nations: 4. At present in how many subjects the Nobel Prizes are 25. Which is known as ‘Nobel Prize of Environmentalists’? (a) ILO (b) League of Nations given? (a)Goldman Prize (b) Ig Nobel Prize (c) UPU (d) Red Cross (a) 5 (b) 6 (c) UNESCO Peace Prize (d) Wolf Prize 18. Which one of the following is a stated aim of UNO? (c) 7 (d) None of these Answers: (a) To facilitate cooperation in international law 5. The subjects in which the first Nobel Prizes are given (b) To promote economic development includes Physics, Chemistry, Literature, Peace and ..... 1 (b) 2(d) 3 (b) 4 (b) 5(d) 6(d) 7(b) 8(b) 9(c) 10(c) 11(a) 12(b) 13(c) (c) Achieving world peace (a) Biology (b) Mathematics 14(c) 15(d) 16(d) 17(c) 18(a) 19(c) 20(c) 21(a) 22(c) 23(a) 24(d) (d) All the above (c) Economics(d) Physiology or Medicine 25(a) 19. The total number of members in UNO : 6. The subject in which Alfred Nobel did not institute Nobel (a) 185 (b) 190 (c) 192 (d) 191 Prize: History of United Nations 20. The headquarters of UNO: (a) Peace (b) Literature (a) Geneva (b) New York (c) Medicine (d) Economics 1. The name “United Nations”, coined by: (c) London (d) Rome 7. In which year the Nobel Prize in Economics was instituted? (a) Franklin D. Roosevelt (b) Trygve Lie 21. The headquarters of League of Nations was: (a) 1966 (b) 1968 (c) Winston Churchill (d) Stallin (a) London (b) Geneva (c) 1970 (d) 1965 2. The forerunner of the United Nations: (c) New York (d) Sanfrancisco 8. The Nobel Prize for Economics was given for the first time (a) UNEP (b) League of Nations 22. The main deliberative assembly of United Nations: in: (c) UPU (d) ILO (a) Security Council (b) General Assembly (a) 1968 (b) 1969 (c) 1970 (d) 1971 3. The League of Nations was formed after: (c) Secretariat (d) ECOSOC 9. Which body instituted the Nobel Prize in Economics? (a) Treaty of Versailles (b) Treaty of Paris 23. The first meetings of the General Assembly was held in: (a) Karolinka Institute (b) Norwegean Govt. (c) Treaty of Nanking (d) None of these (a) New York (b) Geneva (c) Sveriges Riksbank (d) Govt of Sweden 4. In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met in ...... at the (c) London (d) Sanfrancisco 10. The body that determines laureates in the subjects of United Nations Conference on International Organization to 24. In which year the first meetings of the General Assembly Physics, Chemistry and Econimics: draw up the United Nations Charter. was held? (a) Norwegean Govt (b) Karolinka Institute (a) New York (b) Chicago (a) 1945 (b) 1946 (c) 1947 (d) 1948 (c) Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (c) Washington DC (d) San Francisco 25. The number of countries that attended the first meeting of (d) Sveriges Riksbank 5. The Charter of United Nations was signed on 26 June 1945 the General Assembly: 11. The Nobel laureate in Medicine is determined by: by the representatives of the .... countries. (a) 26 (b) 25 (c) 50 (d) 51 (a) Karolinka Institute (b) Swedish Academy (a) 50 (b) 51 (c) 45 (d) 40 Answers: (c) Norwegean Govt (d) None of these 6...... which was not represented at the San Francisco 12. Swedish Academy determines the laureate in: Conference, signed the Charter later and became one of 1 (a) 2(b) 3 (a) 4 (d) 5(a) 6(b) 7(c) 8(d) 9(b) 10(a) 11(a) 12(c) (a) Peace (b) Literature the original 51 member states. 13(c) 14(c) 15(d) 16(d) 17(b) 18(d) 19(c) 20(b) 21(b) 22(b) 23(c) (c) Medicine (d) None of these (a) Germany (b) Poland 24(b) 25(d) 13. The Nobel laureate in Peace is determined by: (c) Italy (d) China (a) Karolinka Institute (b) Swedish Academy 7. The United Nations officially came into existence on Days related to Human (c) Norwegean Parliament (d) Sveriges Riksbank (a) 26 June 1945 (b) 14 October 1945 (c) 24 Body and Diseases 14. The Nobel Prizes except Peace Prize are distributed at: October 1945 (d) 30 October 1945 (a) Oslo (b) London 8. United Nations Day is celebrated on ...... each year. 1. World Leprocy Eradication Day: (c) Stockholm (d) None of these (a) October 30 (b) May 24 (a) January 26 (b) January 30 15. The Nobel Prize in Peace is given at: (c) December 10 (d) October 24 (c) January 31 (d) February 28 (a) London (b) Helsinki 9. The declaration of the St.James Palace was signed on 12 2. World TB Day: (c) Copen Hagen (d) Oslo June, ...... (a)March 24 (b) March 26 16. The Nobel Prizes are declared in the month of: (a) 1944 (b) 1941 (c) 1942 (d) 1943 (c) March 27 (d) March 15 (a) August (b) September 10. The US President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister 3. World Haemophilia Day: (c) November (d) October Churchill signed Atlantic Charter on August 14, ..... (a) April 27 (b) April 7 17. The Nobel Prizes are distributed on...... every year: (a) 1941 (b) 1942 (c) 1943 (d) 1944 (c) April 17 (d)April 18 (a) November 10 (b) October 10 11. The United Nations Declaration was signed in: 4. World Health Day: (c) December 10 (d) January 10 (a) 1942 (b) 1943 (c) 1944 (d) 1945 (a)April 17 (b) April 18 18. The Nobel Prizes except Peace Prize are given by: 12. The Casablanca Conference (codenamed SYMBOL) was (c) April 5 (d)April 7 (a) King of Sweden (b) Chairman, Nobel Committee held at the Anfa Hotel in Casablanca, Morocco, then a 5. The day observed on the first Tuesday of May:: (c) King of Norway (d) None of these French protectorate, from January 14 to 24, ...... , to plan (a) World Asthma Day (b)World Diabetes Day 19. The Nobel Peace Prize is given by: the European strategy of the Allies during World War II. (a) (c) World Haemophilia Day (d) World AIDS Day (a) Speaker of Norwegean Parliament 1945 (b) 1944 (c) 1943 (d) 1942 6. World Hyper tension Day: (b) King of Norway 13. On October 30, the ...... was signed by Vyaches Molotov, (a) May 17 (b) May 18 (c) Chairman, Norwegean Nobel Committee Anthony Eden, Cordell Hull and Foo Ping Shen, the (c) May 31 (d) May 8 (d) King of Sweden Chinese Ambassador to the Soviet Union. 7. World Day of the Deaf: 20. The Nobel Prize in ...... is known as Bank of Sweden Prize: (a) Atlantic Charter (a) September 5 (b) September 26 (b) Declaration of the St.James Palace (c) September 27 (d) September 22 (a)Physics (b) Chemistry (c) Moscow Declaration 8. Rose Day (Welfare of Cancer patients) is observed on: (c) Economics (d) Medicine (d) Charter of United Nations (a) September 26 (b) October 2 6 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 HIv-tSm-_¿- 1 (c) September 22 (d) November 14 (a) Lincoln (b) Napoleon 9. World Diabetes Day: (c) Bertrand Russel (d) Milton Olympics-1 (a) November 14 (b) November 27 6. “There are many scapgoats for our sins, but the most (c) November 17 (d) December 1 1. The ancient Olympics was held for the first time in..... BC popular is providence” (a) 394 (b) 776 (c) 580 (d) 594 10. World Epilepsy day: (a) Huxley (b) Bacon (a) November 9 (b) November 14 2. Who is regarded as the father of modern Olympics? (c) Mark Twain (d) Wordsworth (a) Pierre de Coubertin (b) Father Didon (c) November 27 (d) November 17 7. “A thing of beauty is a joy for ever”: 11. World AIDS Day is observed on: (c) Theodosius (d) None of these (a) Milton (b) John Keats (a) December 10 (b) December 1 3. Theodosius banned ancient Olympics in the year: (c) Bacon (d) Tennyson (c) December 20 (d) December 3 (a) BC 394 (b) BC 400 8. “Government of the people, by the people, for the people 12. International Day for Biological Diversity: (c) AD 394 (d) Ad 776 shall not perish from the earth” (a) May 22 (b) December 10 4. The headquarters of the International Olympic Committee: (c) March 3 (d) March 25 (a) Lincoln (b) Atlee (a) London (b) Dubai 13. World Disabled Day: (c) Gandhiji (d) Nehru (c) New York (d) Laussanne (a) March 25 (b) December 3 9. “Peace hath her victories, No less renowned than war” 5. The first modern Olympics was held in: (c) March 10 (d) March 28 (a) John Milton (b) Bacon (a)1900 (b) 1896 14. World Blood Donor Day: (c) Shakespeare (d) Huxley (c) 1904 (d) 1894 (a) June 5 (b) June 10 10. “The proper study of mankind is man” 6. The venue of the first modern Olympics: (c) June 16 (d) June 14 (a) Robert Frost (b) Tennyson (a)London (b) Paris 15. International Day for the Elederly: (c) Pope (d) Edmund Burke (c) Athens (d) Berlin (a)October 1 (b) October 3 11. ‘England expects every man to his duty” 7. The time gap between two successive Olympics is ...... (c) December 3 (d) December 1 (a) Lord Nelson (b) Churchill years: 16. The last Sunday of September is observed as the World (c) Edmund Burke (d) Atlee (a)5 (b) 6 (c) 3 (d) 4 ..... Day: 12. “To be or not to be; that is the question” 8. The motto of Olympics: (a) Heart (b) Lungs (a) Shakespeare (b) Russel (a)Stuggle is better than triumph (c) Kidney (d) Brain (c) Lewis Caroll (d) Rudyard Kipling (b) Ever onward 17. World Mosquito Day is observed on: 13. “Reading maketh a full man, conference a ready man, and (c) Citius, Altius, Fortius (d) None of these (a)August 17 (b) August 20 writing an exact man” 9. Number of rings in the Olympic emblem: (c) June 26 (d) October 1 (a) Francis Bacon (b) Gandhiji (a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 7 18. World Voluntary Blood Donation Day: (c) Lincoln (d) Seneca 10. Which is not correctly matched? (a) September 26 (b) October 2 14. “Beauty is truth, Truth beauty-that is all” (a)Blue ring- Europe (b) Yellow ring- Asia (c)Green ring- America (d) Black ring- Africa (c) October 1 (d) November 14 (a) John Keats (b) Milton 11. The red ring in the Olympic emblem represents: 19. Alzhiemer’s Day is observed on: (c) Shakespeare (d) Lincoln (a)America (b) Oceania (a) September 26 (b) September 5 15. “Frailty thy name is woman” (c) Europe (d) Asia (c) September 11 (d) September 21 (a) Bernard Shaw (b) Socretes 20. World Autism Awareness Day: 12. Who designed Olympic flag? (c) Dr Johnson (d) Shakespeare (a)Father Diddon (b) Pierrre Coubertin(c) General (a) April 1 (b) April 2 16. “Cowards die many times before their death, the valiant (c) April 10 (d) April 15 Smuts (d) None of these never taste death but once” 13. The first Olympic Games in which Olympic flag was h 21. The second Thursday of March is observed as: (a) Napoleon (b) Lincoln (a) World Kidney Day (b) World Heart Day (c) World oisted: (c) Churchill (d) Shakespeare (a)1912 (b) 1920 (c) 1924 (d) 1928 Sight Day (d) World day of Deaf 17. “Oh, east is east, and West is West, and never the twain 22. The second Thursday in October is observed as: 14. Who composed Olympic motto? shall meet” (a)Father Diddon (b) Pierrre Coubertin(c) (a)World Kidney Day (b) World Heart Day (c) World (a) Thomas Grey (b) Rudyard Kipling Sight Day (d) World Disabled Day Dimitrius Vikelas (d) None of these (c) John Milton (d) Pope 15. The nationality of Pierrre Coubertin: 23. World Cancer Day: 18. “Knowledge is power”: (a)January 4 (b) February 4 (a) Greece (b) France (a) Gandhiji (b) Socretes (c) March 18 (d) April 18 (c) Belgium (d) Sweden (c) Aristotle (d) Francis Bacon 24. World Hepatitis Day: 16. Who was the first president of the International Olympic 19. “The Child is father of the man” (a)April 2 (b) March 10 Committee: (a) Wordsworth (b) Shakespeare (c) February 4 (d) May 19 (a)Dimitrius Vikelas (b) Pierrre Coubertin(c) Sigfrid (c) Bacon (d) Socretes 25. September 28 is observed as World ...... Day: Edstrom (d) Father Diddon (a)Rabies (b) Autism 20. “Our sweetest songs are those that tell of saddest 17. The Olympic flame was lit for the first time in: (c) Tuberculosis (d) AIDS thoughts” (a)1928 (b) 1932 (c) 1936 (d) 1948 (a) Keats (b) Byron 18. Which symbolises the continuity between ancient Olympics Answers: (c) Milton (d) Shelly and modern Olympics? 1 (b) 2(a) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5(a) 6(a) 7(b) 8(c) 9(a) 10(d) 11(b) 12(a) 21. “Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, (a)Olympic motto (b) Olympic emblem (c) Olympic torch (d) Olympic mascot 13(b) 14(d) 15(a) 16(a) 17(b) 18(c) 19(d) 20(b) 21(a) 22(c) 23(b) and some few to be chewed and digested” 19. The practice of torch relay from Olympia to the venue was 24(d) 25(a) (a) Francis Bacon (b) Aristtle (c) Shakespeare (d) Russel introduced in: Quotations-1 22. “Where ignorance is bliss, Tis folly to be wise”: (a)1928 (b) 1932 (c) 1936 (d) 1924 (a) Thomas Grey (b) Bacon 20. The word ‘Fortius’ means: Name the persons who is related to the statements? (c) Shakespeare (d) Tennyson (a)Swifter (b) Higher 1. “Be proud that you are an Indian, proudly claim that I am 23. “Breviry is soul of wit”: (c) Stronger (d) None of these an Indian, every Indian is my brother” (a) Shakespeare (b) Churchill 21. The Olympic mascot was introduced in: (a) Gandhiji (b) Vivekananda (c) Russel (d) Bernard Shaw (a)1956 (b) 1960 (c) 1968 (d) 1972 (c) Dayanand Saraswathy (d) Bal gangadhar Tilak 24. “What is in a name”? 22. The Olympic Order was introduced in: 2. “It is an unfortunate fact that we can secure peace only by (a) Keats (b) Shelly (a)1975 (b) 1973 (c) 1972 (d) 1971 preparing for war” (c) Shakespeare (d) Pope 23. The Olympic Cup was introduced in: (a) Churchill (b) Lal Bahadur Shastri 25. “More things are wrought by prayer than this world dreams (a)1906 (b) 1908 (c) 1910 (d) 1912 24. Winter Olympics was held for the first time in: (c) John F Kennedy (d) FD Roosevelt of” (a)1920 (b) 1924 (c) 1928 (d) 1932 3. “Take care to get what you like, or you will be forced to like (a) Tennyson (b) Shakespeare 25. The venue of the first Winter Olympics: what you get’: (c) Aristotle (d) Lincoln (a) Keats (b) Socretes (a)Chamonix (b) St.Mortiz (c) Shakespeare (d) George Bernard Shaw Answers: (c) St.Placid (d) Oslo 4. “Superstition is the religion of feeble minds” 1 (b) 2(c) 3 (d) 4 (b) 5(c) 6(c) 7(b) 8(a) 9(a) 10(c) 11(a) 12(a) Answers: (a) Bernard Shaw (b) Edmund Burke 13(a) 14(a) 15(d) 16(d) 17(b) 18(d) 19(a) 20(d) 21(a) 22(a) 23(a) (c) Francis Bacon (d) Gandhiji 1 (b) 2(a) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5(b) 6(c) 7(d) 8(c) 9(a) 10(c) 11(a) 12(b) 13(b) 24(c) 25(a) 5. The trouble about the world is that the stupid are cocksure 14(a) 15(b) 16(a) 17(a) 18(c) 19(c) 20(c) 21(d) 22(a) 23(a) 24(b) and the intelligent full of doubt” 25(a) 2017 HIv-tSm-_-¿- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 7 C¥y≥ cmjv{Sob hyhÿ BcpsS kw`mh\bmWv Iym_n\‰v k{ºZmbw?

441.- -se-Pn-t…-‰o-hv- Iu-¨-kn-en-s‚- F-{X- `m-K-sØ-bm-Wv- 456.- -ssh-kv- {]-kn-U-‚n-\v- {]-kn-U-‚n-s‚- A-`m-h-Øn¬- ]- (Un-)- `-c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-am-b- ]-cn-lm-c- am¿-K-ßƒ- A-[ym-]-I¿- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∂p-∂-Xv-?- c-am-h-[n- F-{X- Im-e-tØ-°v- {]-kn-U-‚ v- ]-Z-hn- h-ln- 469.- -`-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- 19˛mw- A-\p-t—-Zw- D-d-∏p-\¬-Ip-∂- kzm- -(F-)- B-dn-sem-∂v- -(_n-)- aq-∂n-sem-∂v- °mw-?- X-{¥y-ß-fn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xv- G-Xv-?- - -(kn-)- \m-en-sem-∂v- -(Un-)- ]-{¥-≠n-sem-∂v- -(F-)- 4 am-kw- -(_n-)- B-dv- am-kw- -(F-)- kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- B-i-b- {]-I-S-\-Øn-\p- 442.- -se-Pn-t…-‰o-hv- Iu-¨-kn-en-s‚- Aw-K-_-ew- kw-ÿm- -(kn-)- 9 am-kw- -(Un-)- -H-cp- h¿-jw- ≈- A-h-Im-iw- - \- se-Pn-t…-‰o-hv- A-kw-ªn-bp-sS- Aw-K-_-e-Øn-s‚- F- 457.- -G-Xv- ]m¿-e-sa-‚-dn- I-Ω-‰n-bn-em-Wv- {]-Xn-]-£-sØ- H- (_n-)- B-bp-[-an-√m-sX- k-am-[m-\-]-c-am-bn- k-tΩ-fn-°p- {X-`m-K-Øn¬- Iq-Sm-≥ ]m-Sn-√- F-∂m-Wv- hy-h-ÿ-?- cp- {]-[m-\- Aw-Kw- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-°p-∂-Xv-?- ∂-Xn-\p-≈- A-h-Im-iw- -(F-)- \m-en-sem-∂v- -(_n-)- aq-∂n-sem-∂v- -(F-)- I-Ω-‰n- Hm-¨- K-h-¨-sa-‚ v- A-jz-d-≥ v- - -(kn-)- kw-L-S-\-Iƒ- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- A-h- -(kn-)- A-©n-sem-∂v- -(Un-)- c-≠n-sem-∂v- (_n-)- ]-ªn-Iv- A-°u-≠v-kv- I-Ωn-‰n- Im-iw- 443.- -1956˛-se- kw-ÿm-\- ]p-\-:-kw-L-S-\-bv-°v- ti-jw- B- -(kn-)- F-Ãn-ta-‰v-kv- -I-Ωn-‰n- - -(Un-)- kz-b-c-£-bv-°p-th-≠n- B-bp-[w- - Zyw- hn-`-Pn-°-s∏-´- kw-ÿm-\w-:- (Un-)- {]n-hn-te-P-kv- I-Ωn-‰n- ssI-h-iw- h-bv-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- A-h-Im-iw- -(F-)- a-{Zm-kv- -(_n-)- t_mw-s_- 458.- -B-cp-sS- kw-`m-h-\-bm-Wv- Iym-_n-\-‰v- k-{º-Zm-bw-?- 470.- -Ip-ń-I-fp-sS-s°m-≠v- ^m-Iv-S-dn-I-fn¬- tPm-en- sN-øn-∏n- -(kn-)- ]-©m-_v- -(Un-)- A-kw- -(F-)- _-©-an-≥ Zn-kv-d-tb-en- - - °p-∂-Xv- \n-tcm-[n-°p-∂- `-c-W-L-S-\m- 444.- -Bw-t•m-˛-C-¥y-≥ k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-\v- \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬- a- (_n-)- H-en-h¿- t{Imw-sh¬- -A-\p-t—-Zw-:- Xn-bm-b- {]m-Xn-\n-[yw- C-√m-Ø-]-£w- \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw- -(kn-)- tdm-_¿-´v- hmƒ-t]mƒ- - - -(F-)- 24 -(_n-)- 23 sN-bv-Xv- Aw-K-am-°m-≥ B¿-°m-Wv- A-[n-Im-cw-?- (Un-)- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lv-dp- -(kn-)- 22 -(Un-)- 21 -(F-)- ap-Jy-a-{¥n- -(_n-)- cm-jv-{S-]-Xn- 459.- -`-c-W-L-S-\m- \n¿-am-Xm-°-fp-sS- a-\- pw- B-Z¿-i-ß-fpw- 471.- -C-¥y-bn-se- ]-c-tam-∂-X- \n-b-a-kw-ln-X-bm-bn- A-dn-b- -(kn-)- K-h¿-W¿- -(Un-)- kv-]o-°¿- {]-Xn-^-en-°p-∂- `m-K-ta-Xv-?- s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-:- 445.- -se-Pn-t…-‰o-hv- Iu-¨-kn-en-se- B-sI- Aw-K-ß-fn¬- -(F-)- B-ap-Jw- -(_n-)- au-en-Im-h-Im-i-ßƒ- -(F-)- C-¥y-≥ ]o-\-≥ tIm-Uv- - - F-{X-t]-sc-bm-Wv- \n-b-a-k-`mw-K-ßƒ- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p- -(kn-)- au-en-I- I-S-a-Iƒ- - - (_n-)- kn-hn¬- s{]m-kn-Pn-b¿- tIm-Uv- ∂-Xv-?- -(Un-)- cm-jv-{S- \-b- \n¿-t±-i-I-X-Øz-ßƒ- - -(kn-)- `-c-W-L-S-\- -(F-)- ]-{¥-≠n-sem-∂v- -(_n-)- \m-en-sem-∂v- 460.- -Xm-sg- sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-h-bn¬- tÃ-‰v- en-Ãn¬- Dƒ- -(Un-)- {In-an-\¬- s{]m-kn-Pn-b¿- tIm-Uv- -(kn-)- aq-∂n-sem-∂v- -(Un-)- B-dn-sem-∂v- s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-:- 472.- -C-¥y-≥ {]-kn-U-‚n-\v- F-{X- X-cw- A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ- 446.- `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- 52˛mw- A-\p-t—-Zw- B-cp-am-bn- _-‘- -(F-)- {In-an-\¬- \n-b-aw- -(_n-)- Ir-jn- {]-Jym-]n-°m-\m-Wv- A-[n-Im-c-ap-≈-Xv-?- s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.- -(kn-)- hn-Zym-`ym-kw- - -(Un-)- {]-Xn-tcm-[w- -(F-)- \m-ep- X-cw- -(_n-)- c-≠p- X-cw- -(F-)- {]-kn-U-‚ v- -(_n-)- {]-[m-\-a-{¥n- 461.- -C-¥y-≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bn¬- Xp-ey-X-bv-°p-≈- A-h-Im-i- -(kn-)- A-©p- X-cw- -(Un-)- aq-∂p- X-cw- -(kn-)- a-{¥n-k-`- -(Un-)- kv-]o-°¿- sØ-°p-dn-®v- {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂- A-©v- A-\p-t—-Z-ßƒ- 473.- -G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- P-\-ßƒ- t\-cn-´v- `-c-W-L-S-\m- t`-Z- 447.- -]-ń-I-Pm-Xn-˛-]-ń-I-h¿-K-°m¿-°m-bp-≈- tZ-io-b- I-Ωn- G-sX-√m-am-Wv-?- K-Xn-bn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xv-?- j-≥ \n-e-hn¬- h-∂-Xv- F-{Xm-a-sØ- `-c-W-L-S-\m-t`-Z- -(F-)- 16˛-20 -(_n-)- 15˛-19 -(F-)- {^m-≥kv- -(_n-)- kzn-‰v-k¿-e-≥Uv- K-Xn- {]-Im-c-am-Wv-?- -(kn-)- 14˛-18 -(Un-)- 13˛-17 -(kn-)- Cw-•-≠v- -(Un-)- bp.- F-kv.- F.- -(F-)- 42 -(_n-)- 65 462.- -tem-Iv-]m¬- F-∂- B-i-bw- I-Sw- sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- 474.- -t{]m-ln-_n-j-≥,- sk¿-tjym-d-dn- F-∂o- dn-´p-Iƒ- {]- -(kn-)- 66 -(Un-)- 93 F-hn-sS- \n-∂p-am-Wv-?- tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv- B¿-s°-Xn-sc-bm-Wv-?- 448.- -C-¥y-≥ `-c-W-L-S-\- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂- k-a-b-Øv- tem- -(F-)- {_n-´-¨- - -(F-)- hy-‡n-Iƒ- - (_n-)- tIm-S-Xn-Iƒ- Iv-k-`m- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- thm-´p-sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈- Ip- (_n-)- kv-Im-≥Un-t\-hn-b-≥ cm-Py-ßƒ- -(kn-)- K-h-¨-sa-‚ v- (Un-)- \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W-k-`- d-™- {]m-bw-:- -(kn-)- bp.- F-kv.- F.- -(Un-)- {^m-≥kv- 475.- -G-Xp- X-cw- A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-bm-Wv- C-¥y-bn¬- C-Xp- -(F-)- 18 -(_n-)- 25 463.- -tI-{µ-Øn-s‚- \n-Ip-Xn- h-cp-am-\-Øn¬- \n-∂v- kw-ÿm- h-sc- H-tc-sbm-cp- {]m-h-iyw- {]-Jym-]n-®n-´p-≈-Xv-?- -(kn-)- 21 -(Un-)- 20 \-ßƒ-°v- e-`n-t°-≠- hn-ln-Xw- \n-›-bn-°p-∂-Xm-cm- -(F-)- kw-ÿm-\- A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ- - 449.- tI-{µ-`-c-W-{]-tZ-i-am-b- U¬-ln-bn-se- ap-Jy-a-{¥n-sb- Wv-?- (_n-)- _m-ly- A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ- \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xv-:- -(F-)- \o-Xn- B-tbm-Kv- --(_n-)- ^n-\m-≥kv- I-Ωn-j-≥ -(kn-)- km-º-Øn-I- A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ- - -(F-)- e-^v.- K-h¿-W¿- -(_n-)- cm-jv-{S-]-Xn- -(kn-)- C-e-£-≥ I-Ωn-j-≥ (Un-)- B-`y-¥-c- A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ- -(kn-)- {]-[m-\-a-{¥n- -(Un-)- B-`y-¥-c-a-{¥n- -(Un-)- [-\- a-{¥m-e-bw- 476.- -`-c-W-L-S-\m- \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W-k-`-bn¬- e-£y-{]-ta-bw- 450.- -C-¥y-≥ ]m¿-e-sa-‚ v- \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-fn¬- iq-\y-th-f- 464.- -a-{¥n-k-`mw-K-ß-fp-sS- F-Æw- \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W- k-`-bp- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®- Xo-b-Xn-:- (ko-tdm- A-h¿- )- D-cp-Øn-cn-™- h¿-jw-:- sS- Aw-K-_-e-Øn-s‚- 15 i-X-am-\-Øn¬- Iq-Sm-≥ ]m-Sn- -(F-)- 1950 P-\p-h-cn- 26 -(_n-)- 1950 \-hw-_¿- 26 -(F-)- 1952 -(_n-)- 1962 √- F-∂- hy-h-ÿ- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv- F-{Xm-a-sØ- `-c- -(kn-)- 1946 Un-kw-_¿- 13(Un-)- 1946 \-hw-_¿- 26 -(kn-)- 1972 -(Un-)- 1982 W-L-S-\- t`-Z-K-Xn- {]-Im-c-am-Wv-?- 477.- -Pn-√m-t°m-S-Xn-I-fn-se- P-Uv-Pn-am-sc- \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xm-cv-?- 451.- -hn-Zym-`ym-k- A-h-Im-i- \n-b-aw- {]m-_-ey-Øn¬- h-∂- -(F-)- 94 -(_n-)- 93 -(F-)- kw-ÿm-\- K-h¿-W¿- -(_n-)- cm-jv-{S-]-Xn- Xv- F-∂p- ap-X-em-Wv-?- -(kn-)- 92 -(Un-)- 91 -(kn-)- No-^v- P-Ãn-kv- -- (Un-)- {]-[m-\-a-{¥n- -(F-)- 2010 G-{]n¬- 1 -(_n-)- 2010 P-\p-h-cn- 1 465.- -sk-°-≥Uv- tem- Hm-ô-k¿- Hm-^v- C-¥y- F-∂-dn-b- 478.- tÃ-‰v- en-Ãn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂- G-Xp- hn-j-b-Øn-epw- \n-b-a- -(kn-)- 1950 P-\p-h-cn- 26 - s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-:- \n¿-am-Ww- \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\v- ]m¿-e-sa-‚n-s\- A-[n-Im-c- (Un-)-kzm-X-{¥y-e-_v-[n- ap-X¬- - - -(F-)- A-t‰m¿-Wn- P-\-d¬- s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- `-c-W-L-S-\m- A-\p-t—-Zw- G-Xm-Wv- ?- 452.- -D-]-cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-bm-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-≈- G-‰-hpw- D-b¿-∂- {]m- -(_n-)- A-Uz-t°-‰v- P-\-d¬- -(F-)- 183 -(_n-)- 221 b-]-cn-[n- F-{X- h-b- m-Wv-?- -(kn-)- tkm-fn-kn-‰¿- P-\-d¬- -(kn-)- 249 -(Un-)- 115 -(F-)- 65 -(_n-)- 75 -(Un-)- Iw-]v-t{Sm-f¿- B-≥Uv- Hm-Un-‰¿- P-\-d¬- 479.- cm-Py-k-`-bp-sS- Izm-dw- F-{X-bm-Wv- ?- -(kn-)- 80 -(Un-)- {]m-b-]-cn-[n-bn-√- 466.- -G-Xv- h¿-j-am-Wv- C-¥y-bn¬- ssN¬-Uv- am-tcy-Pv- sd- -(F-)- 50 -(_n-)- 25 453.- -`-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- G-Xv- A-\p-t—-Z-am-Wv- P-Ωp-I-iv-ao-cn- kv-s{S-bn-‚ v- B-Iv-Sv- ]m-km-°n-b-Xv-?- -(kn-)- 100 -(Un-)- 126 s\- a-‰p- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- -\n-∂v- th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-?- -(F-)- 1928 -(_n-)- 1929 480.- G-Xv- `-c-W-L-S-\m- A-\p-t—-Zw- {]-Im-c-am-Wv- K-h¿-W¿- -(F-)- 161 -(_n-)- 152 -(kn-)- 1939 -(Un-)- 1940 °v- H-cp- _n¬- {]-kn-U-‚n-s‚- ]-cn-K-W-\-°m-bn- dn-k¿- -(kn-)- 173 -(Un-)- 184 467.- -Pp-Un-jy-dn-sb- `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- c-£m-[n-Im-cn-bm-°p- hv- sN-øm-≥ I-gn-bp-∂-X-?v- 454.- -C-¥y-bn-se- ssh-kv- {]-kn-U-‚n-s‚- ]-Z-hn-bv-°v- G-Xv- ∂-Xv- G-Xm-Wv-?- -(F-)- 201 -(_n-)- 202 cm-Py-sØ- ssh-kv- {]-kn-U-‚p-am-bn-´m-Wv- k-am-\-X-bp- -(F-)- kzm-X-¥yw- -(_n-)- tk-h-\- hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ- -(kn-)- 199 -(Un-)- 200 ≈-Xv-?- -(kn-)- i-º-fw- -(Un-)- Pp-Un-jy¬- dn-hyq- -(F-)- bp.- F-kv.- F.- -(_n-)- Im-\-U- 468.- -`-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- 29,-30A-\p-t—-Z-ßƒ- F-¥n-s\-°p-dn- Answers: -(kn-)- {^m-≥kv- -(Un-)- P¿-a-\n- ®v- {]-Zn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-?- 441(d) 442(b) 443(b) 444(c) 445(c) 446(a) 447(b) 448(c) 449(b) 455.- -{]-kn-U-≥jy¬- am-Xr-I-bn-ep-≈- K-h-¨-sa-‚n-\v- an-I- -(F-)- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-hpw- hn-Zym-`ym-k-]-c-hp-am-b- - 450(b) 451(a) 452(d) 453(b) 454(a) 455(d) 456(b) 457(b) ®- D-Zm-l-c-Ww-:- - - A-h-Im-i-ßƒ- - 458(c) 459(a) 460(b) 461(c) 462(b) 463(b) 464(d) 465(c) 466(b) -(F-)- ku-Zn- A-td-_y- -(_n-)- C-¥y- -(_n-)- a-X-kzm-X-{¥yw- -(kn-)- aym-≥a¿- -(Un-)- bp.- F-kv.- F.- -(kn-)- Xp-ey-X-bv-°p-≈- A-h-Im-iw- - 467(d) 468(a) 469(d) 470(a) 471(c) 472(d) 473(b) 474(b) 475(d) 476(c) 477(a) 478(c) 479(b) 480(a) 8 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 HIv-tSm-_¿- 1 General English

1041. Which is the past participle of ‘flow’: 1062. Pick out the meaning of the underlined expression: (b) He was standing besides the car (a) flown (b) flowed Everybody claimed in with my proposal and we went to (c) I have been waiting since a long time (c) flowing (d) flew the circus. (d) I met her at the theatre yesterday. 1042. Pick out the most effective words from the given words (a) force (b) deny 1083. Choose the word that is most opposite in meaning to to fill in the blanks: Sunil _____ play foot ball every day. (c) listen (d) agree ‘GRATEFUL’: (a) might (b) would 1063. ‘A pretty kettle of fish’ means: (a) Unappreciative (b) Thankless (c) used to (d) will (a) A beautiful kettle of fish (b) A kettle with full of fish (c) Ungrateful (d) Ingrate 1043. Would you mind _____ the window? (c) A situation that causes you problems 1084. Our first impression of _____ are the most lasting. (a)open (b) opening (d) A situation that is very different from that mentioned (a) rejects (b) dejects (c) to open (d) for opening 1064. Choose the correct spelling: (c) project (d) objects 1044. Which is incorrect spelling? (a) Corespondence (b) Correspondance 1085. He is a clever man, but unfortunately diffident ____ his (a) Reverent (b) Raverent (c) Correspondence (d) Correspondense powers. (c) Reverence (d) Reverend 1065. We have CREATED a beautiful new house from out of (a) about (b) of 1045. A drug used to reduce sadness is _____ the old ruin (Select the antonym of the word given in (c) in (d) at (a) re-depressant (b) de-depressant CAPITAL letters). 1086. The antonym of ‘VINDICATE’: (c) anti-depressant (d) pro-depressant (a) Destroyed (b) Built (a) Excuse (b) Condemn 1046. The antonym of ‘FACT’ is: (c) Constructed (d) Planned (c) Imprison (d) Defend (a) Fixation (b) Figure 1066. The avaricious man is greedy ____ gain. 1087. Samuel retired _____ service last year. (c) Fiction (d) Fitness (a) for (b) by (a) to (b) since 1047. No letters _____ by the postman this evening. (c) with (d) into (c) for (d) from (a) have been delivered (b) is delivered 1067. Usha isn’t attend school this week. She is ____ 1088. Give one word for: Sad being away from home. (c) has been delivered (d) was delivered vacation. (a) Homesick (b) Melancholy 1048. What _____ an apple fall? (a) in (b) to (c) Ennui (d) Sedation (a) make (b) is making (c) on (d) between 1089. ‘A pipe dream’ means: (c) makes (d) making 1068. There were _____ children in the class than expected. (a) A bad dream (b) An impracticable plan (a) few (b) fewer (c) A foolish idea (d) A pleasant dream 1049. True charity does not consist _____ indiscriminate alms (c) less (d) lesser 1090. The meaning of ‘PUDDLE’: giving. 1069. That which can be absorbed into the system: (a) Fight (b) A small pool of water (a)in (b) with (a) Assimilable (b) Aggregate (c) Freedom from war (d) First meal of the day (c) on (d) of (c) Annihilate (d) Alienate 1091. I am extremely sorry I can’t talk to you now, I am _____. 1050. This is the place _____ I lost my bag. 1070. Corruption is quite alien ____ his nature. (a) behind the times (b) without time (a) where (b) when (a) to (b) for (c) pressed for time (d) lost in time (c) which (d) who (c) in (d) at 1092. Serious learning requires a _____ atmosphere. 1051. He ____ that India is really great. 1071. Choose the word opposite in meaning to ‘LATENT’: (a) congenital (b) congenial (a) opines (b) opine (a) Real (b) Concealed (c) conjugal (d) uncongenial (c) opinion (d) opinionate (c) Apparent (d) Dubious 1093. ‘Quid pro quo’ means: 1052. One who is fond of sensuous pleasures: 1072. It is a great loss for a man _____ he cannot laugh. (a) Middle course (b) Oral test (a)Cynic (b) Epicure (a) if (b) yet (c) Forbidden (d) A favour for a favour (c) Stoic (d) Aesthetic (c) till (d) although 1094. A person to whom cheque is paid: 1053. The word opposite in meaning to ‘ABANDON’: 1073. Do not confide your secrets _____ everyone. (a) Payee (b) Payer (a) Desert (b) Support (a) with (b) at (c) Remit (d) None of these (c) Raise (d) Keep (c) for (d) to 1095. _____ Ramayana is ____ Hindu religious text. 1054. What is ___ time by your watch? 1074. The meaning of ‘Sycophant’: (a) A, an (b) An,a (a) the (b) a (a) Flatterer (b) Coward (c) A, the (d) The, a (c) an (d) Article not required (c) Sneaky (d) Deceitful 1096. Boys over sixteen are debarred _____ competing. 1055. I ____ locked the door of the house. 1075. Sole right to make and sell some invention. (a) with (b) from (a) ours (b) ourselves (a) Potent (b) Credential (c) to (d) for (c) myself (d) mineself (c) Ex-gratia (d) Patent 1097. The correctly spelt word is: 1056. The Italian city of Florence is famous ___ its art 1076. This tank _____ contain 500 litres of water. (a) Repercussion (b) Plaintif treasures. (a) has (b) can (c) Kindergarden (d) Vengence (a) for (b) by (c) could (d) will 1098. Books are great source _____ happiness. (c) at (d) within 1077. It was _____ that made the football fan attack the (a) for (b) with 1057. Which is not an adjective synonym of ‘DELICIOUS’: policeman. (c) of (d) into (a) Appetizing (b) Enchanting (a) Dutch courage (b) in high spirits 1099. Gopal ______his friend for a duel. (c) Tasty (d) Mouthwatering (c) French leave (d) None of these (a) called up (b) called down 1058. Change the voice: He opened the door: 1078. To slap with a flat object: (c) called in (d) called at (a) The door was opened (a) Gnaw (b) Swat 1100. Payment made in favour or free: (b) The door was being opened (c) Chop (d) Hew (a) Ex gratia (b) Ex parte (c) The door is opened 1079. They considered every detail. The suitable phrasal verb (c) Ex officio (d) Ex tempore (d) The door opened for the underlined word is: Answers: 1059. David usually goes to ____ church on Sundays. (a) Gave away (b) Put aside (a) a (b) an (c) Carried away (d) Took up 1041 (b) 1042(c) 1043 (b) 1044 (b) 1045(c) 1046(c) 1047(a) (c) the (d) No article 1080. Find out which part of the sentence has an error? 1048(c) 1049(a) 1050(a) 1051 (a) 1052(b) 1053 (d) 1054 (a) 1060. My mother’s ____ words motivate me to greater efforts. (a) Would you (b) mind 1055(c) 1056(a) 1057b) 1058(a) 1059(d) 1060(c) 1061 (d) (a) inspiration (b) inspire (c) me sit here (d) No error 1062(d) 1063 (c) 1064 (c) 1065(a) 1066(a) 1067(c) 1068(b) (c) inspiring (d) inspirational 1081. A girl or woman who flirts, that is, try to attract people and 1069(a) 1070(a)1071(c) 1072(a) 1073(d) 1074(a) 1075(d) 1061. I took five books with me on holiday, but I didn’t read make advances in love to simply satisfy her vanity: 1076(b) 1077(a) 1078(b) 1079(d) 1080(c)1081 (d) 1082(d) ___ of them. (a) Spinster (b) Paramour 1083 (c) 1084 (d) 1085(a) 1086(b) 1087(d) 1088(a) 1089(b) (a) neither (b) either (c) Concubine (d) Coquette 1090(b)1091 (c) 1092(b) 1093 (d) 1094 (a) 1095(d) 1096(b) (c) none (d) any 1082. Which sentence is correct? 1097(a) 1098(c) 1099(c) 1100(a) (a) He is a best friend of mine

2017 HIv-tSm-_-¿- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 9 Modern India Govenors General and Viceroys of British India-1 C¥y-bnse Kh¿W¿ P\-d¬amscbpw ssht{km-bn-amscbpw kw_-‘-amb tNmZy-ß-fmWv ChnsS sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CtX°p-dn-®p≈ hni-Z-amb]mT-`mK-ßƒ _p≈-‰n-\ns‚ h{P-Pq-_nen ]Xn-∏ns‚ c≠mw `mKØnep≠v. Ign-hXpw {]kvXpX `mKw hmbn-®-tijw DØ-c-sa-gp-Xm≥ {i≤n-°p-I.

1.Who was the Viceroy when General Election was held (c) Dalhousie (d) William Bentick East India Company? in all the provinces of the British India in 1937? 16.Who was the Governor General when the first railway (a)Minto I (b) Lord Hastings (a)Mountbatten (b) Linlithgo line was established between Bombay and Thane? (c) Cornwallis (d) George Barlow (c) Wavell (d) Chelmsford (a)William Bentick (b) Curzon 33.The Viceroy when the partition of Bengal was 2.In World War One this person was wounded in the (c) Dufferin (d) Dalhousie repealed in 1911: Battle of Ypres in 1915 and lost an eye. Later he 17.Name the Governor General who is called the “Maker (a)Minto I (b) Hardinge II became Viceroy of India. His name is: of Modern India”: (c) Chelmsford (d) Chelmsford (a)Mountbatten (b) Curzon (a)Canning (b) William Bentick 34.The Viceroy when Muslim League was formed in (c) Wellington (d) Wavell (c) Dalhousie (d) Curzon 1906: 3.The Viceroy who had been the Commander in Chief of 18.Who was the Governor General during the Sepoy (a)MintoII (b) Hardinge II the Indian Army: Mutiny? (c) Chelmsford (d) Chelmsford (a)Linlithgo (b) Wavell (a)Canning (b) Dalhousie 35.Who was the Viceroy when king George V visited (c) Mountbatten (d) Irwin (c) Dufferin (d) Minto I India in 1911: 4.The Viceroy who was later killed by a bomb planed in 19.Who was the Governor General when the Universities (a)Curzon (b) Chelmsford his boat by the Provisional IRA at Mullaghmore, of Kolkata, Bombay and Madras were established? (c) Hardinge II (d) Reading County Sligo, Ireland in 1979: (a)Dufferin (b) Hastings 36.Who was the Viceroy when capital of British India (a)Irwin (b) Wavell (c) Canning (d) Mayo was transferred from Kolkata to Delhi? (c) Wellington (d) Mountbatten 20.The Viceroy when Vernacular Press Act was intro- (a)Hardinge II (b) Reading 5.Mountbatten stepped down from the position of duced? (c) Chelmsford (d) Curzon Governor General of Independent India in: (a)Lytton (b) Ripon 37.The Viceroy when Rowlatt Act was passed? (a)1948 (b) 1947 (c) Dufferin (d) Curzon (a)Hardinge II (b) Chelmsford (c) 1949 (d) 1950 21.Who repealed the Vernacular Press Act? (c) Reading (d) Wellington 6.The Governor General who had lost his left hand in the (a)Dufferin (b) Mayo 38.Who was the Governor General when the administra- Napoleonic wars: `(c) Ripon (d) Hardinge I tion of British India was transferred from East India (a)Warren Hastings (b) Hardinge I 22.Who was the Viceroy when Queen Victoria was Company to the British Crown: (c) William Bentick (d) Wellesley declared as the Empress of India in 1877? (a)Dalhousie (b) Mayo 7.The Viceroy who believed in free trade and abolished (a) Lytton (b) Dufferin (c) Dufferin (d) Canning all export duties except those on rice, oil, indigo and (c) Canning (d) Reading 39.The first Viceroy of India: lac: 23.The Viceroy of India during the Delhi Durbar of 1877: (a) Canning (b) Mayo (a)Northbrook (b) Dufferin (a)Wellesley (b) Lytton `(c) Ripon (d) Lytton (c) Mayo (d) Lytton (c) Dufferin (d) Curzon 40.Who was the Viceroy when Indian Penal Code was 8.The Viceroy who inaugurated a new province known as 24.Name the Governor General who was called ‘Akbar of brought into effect? the North West Frontier: British India’? (a)Mayo (b) Ripon (a)Dufferin (b) Rippon (a)Wellesley (b) Curzon (c) Minto (d) Canning (c) Curzon (d) Hardinge II (c) William Bentick (d) Dufferin 41.Who was the Viceroy when Criminal Procedure Code 9.The college established by the British at Ajmer was 25.Who was the Viceroy when Indian National Congress was brought into effect? named after the Viceroy: was formed in 1885? (a)Dalhousie (b) William Bentick (a)Mayo (b) Rippon (a)Dufferin (b) Reading (c) Canning (d) Mayo (c) Curzon (d) Dalhousie (c) Mayo (d) Curzon 42.Who was the Viceroy when the first Census was held 10.Who suppressed the mutiny of Wahabis: 26.The Viceroy during the partition of Bengal: in 1872? (a)Canning (b) Mayo (a)Hardinge II (b) Minto I (a)Mayo (b) Curzon (c) Elgin I (d) Dufferin (c) Curzon (d) Reading (c) Hardinge II (d) Minto I 11.Who was the Viceroy when Prince of Wales visited 27.Who was the Governor General when Pitt’s India Act 43.Who was the viceroy when the first regular census India in 1921? was passed? was held in 1881: (a)Handinge II (b) Reading (a)Warren Hastings(b) Cornwallis (a)Ripon (b) Lytton (c) Linlithgo (d) Chelmsford (c) Wellesley (d) Minto I (c) Mayo (d) Hardinge I 12.Who was the Viceroy when Queen Victoria passed 28.Who was the first Governor General of British India? 44.Who was the Viceroy during the Jallianwalla Bagh away? (a)Wellesley (b) Robert Clive Massacre? (a) Rippon (b) Dufferin (c) Warren Hastings (d) Dalhousie (a)Wellington (b) Hardinge II (c) Hardinge II (d) Curzon 29.The Governor General during the second Mysore War: (c) Reading (d) Chelmsford 13.The Viceroy who was resigned after the Afghan issue (a)Hastings I (b) Warren Hastings 45.Who was the Viceroy when Prince of Wales visited in 1876: (c) Cornwallis (d) Wellesley India in 1921? (a)Dufferin (b) Northbrook 30.Who was the Governor General when Tipu Sultan was (a)Hardinge II (b) Reading (c) Curzon (d) Canning defeated and killed in the Fourth Mysore War? (c) Chelmsford (d) Wellington 14.Who was the Viceroy when Edward VII was declared (a)Cornwallis (b) Hastings I 46.The Viceroy during the Mopla revolt of 1921: as the emperor of India? (c) Warren Hastings (d) Wellesley (a)Reading (b) Hardinge II (a)Curzon (b) Rippon 31.The Governor General during the third Mysore War: (c) Wellington (d) Minto (c) Hardinge II (d) Minto II (a)Warren Hastings(b) Cornwallis 47.The Viceroy during the Chauri Chaura incident: 15.Who was the Governor General when the first (c) Wellesley (d) Dalhousie (a)Hardinge II (b) Reading telegraph line was established between Kolkata and 32.Who was the Governor General when Treaty of (c) Wellington (d) Chelmsford Agra? Amritsir was signed between Renjith Singh and the (a)Canning (b) Minto

10 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 HIv-tSm-_¿- 1 48.Who was the Viceroy when INC launched Quit India 67.Who was the Viceroy when Minto-Morley reforms (c) Cornwallis (d) Dalhousie Movement? were introduced? 86.First Afghan War (1836-42) held during the period of: (a)Wavell (b) Wellington (a)Hardinge II (b) Minto (a)Amherst (b) Dalhousie (c) Linlithgo (d) Irwin (c) Morley (d) Chelmsford (c) Lord Auckland (d) William Bentick 49.The last Viceroy of India: 68.Who was the Viceroy when Non-Cooperation 87.The Viceroy during the Dandi March of Gandhji: (a)Wavell (b) C Rajagopalachari movement was launched? (a)Wellington (b) Chelmsford (c) Mountbatten (d) Wellington (a)Hardinge II (b) Reading (c) Linlithgo (d) Irwin 50.The Governor General who was impeached by the (c) Chelmsford (d) Minto II 88.Conquest and annexation of Sind (1843) was during British Parliament: 69.The Governor General who founded the Royal Asiatic the period of: (a)Warren Hastings (b) Cornwallis Society: (a)Lord Ellenborough (b) Amherst(c) Auckland (c) Wellesley (d) Dalhousie (a)Warren Hastings (b) Cornwallis (d) Dufferin 51.The first Governor General of Independent India: (c) Wellesley (d) Dalhousie 89.First Sikh war (1845-46) held during the period of: (a)Rajendraprasad (b) C Rajagopalachari 70.Who was the Viceroy when Non-Cooperation (a)Hardinge I (b) Ellenborough (c) Mountbatten (d) Wavell movement was repealed? (c) Lord Amherst (d) Auckland 52.Subsidiaray Alliance was introduced by: (a)Chelmsford (b) Wellington 90.Second Sikh war (1848-49) and annexation of the (a)Wellesley (b) Curzon (c) Irwin (d) Reading Punjab were held during the tenure of: (c) Dalhousie (d) William Bentick 71.Name the Governor General who introduced Perma- (a)Warren Hastings (b) Cornwallis 53.The Viceroy who introduced financial nent Revenue Settleement: (c) Wellesley (d) Dalhousie decentralisation? (a)Warren Hastings(b) William Bentick 91.The Governor General during the ‘Nandakumar (a)Dufferin (b) Lytton (c) Cornwallis (d) Wellesley Episode’: (c) Mayo (d) Hardinge I 72.The Governor General who suppressed the Thuggs: (a)Warren Hastings (b) Cornwallis 54.The Viceroy when the First Round Table Conference (a)William Bentick (b) Warren Hastings (c) Wellesley (d) Dalhousie was held in 1930? (c) Wellesley (d) Cornwallis 92.The Viceroy when Gandhiji launched Civil Disobedi- (a)Irwin (b) Reading 73.The Governor General during the Sepoy Mutiny: ence Movement in 1930: (c) Chelmsford (d) Wellington (a)Dalhousie (b) Canning (a)Wellington (b) Chelmsford 55.The Viceroy during the Second and Third Round (c) William Bentick (d) Warren Hastings (c) Reading (d) Irwin Table Conference: 74.The Governor General during the Vellore Mutiny 93.The Viceroy who made August Offer: (a)Reading (b) Irwin (1806): (a)Wellington (b) Wavell (c) Wellington (d) Linlithgo (a)George Barlow (b) Warren Hastings (c) Linlithgo (d) Mountbatten 56.Cripp’s Mission visited India during the period of: (c) Cornwallis (d) Wellesley 94.Who was the Viceroy when Durant line was brought (a)Wavell (b) Linlithgo 75.The only Viceroy who was assassinated: into effect? (c) Wellington (d) Mountbatten (a)Dufferin (b) Curzon (a)Landsdowne (b) Curzon 57.The Governor General who made English as the (c) Mayo (d) Ripon (c) Reading (d) Rippon medium of instruction: 76.Who was the Viceroy when Burma was separated 95.Who was the Governor General when Sati was (a)Dalhousie (b) William Bentick from India in 1937: prohibited? (c) Warren Hastings (d) Canning (a)Linlithgo (b) Reading (a)William Bentick(b) Charles Metcalfe 58.The Viceroy who is known as the father of Local Self (c) Irwin (d) Wavell (c) Auckland (d) Hardinge I Government: 77.Pindari Wars held during the tenure of: 96.The Governor General when Calcutta medical college (a)Lytton (b) Dufferin (a)Lord Hastings (b) Dalhousie was founded: (c) Curzon (d) Ripon (c) William Bentick (d) Cornwallis (a)Canning (b) Cornwallis 59.Who was the Viceroy when the Cabinet Mission 78.The Viceroy who announced the date of transfer of (c) William Bentick (d) Dalhousie visited India? power to Indian hands: 97.Name the Governor General who introduced Doctrine (a)Mountbatten (b) Wavell (a)Linlithgo (b) Wellington of Lapse: (c) Wellington (d) Linlithgo (c) Wavell (d) Mountbatten (a)Dalhousie (b) Canning 60.Who was the Viceroy when the interim government 79.Who was the Viceroy when the British Parliament (c) Charles Metcalfe (d) Hardinge I assumed power on 2nd September, 1946? passed the Indian Independence Act? 98.The Governor General who annexed Satara to British (a)Irwin (b) Wellington (a)Mountbatten (b) Linlithgo India, the first princely state to be annexed to British (c) Linlithgo (d) Wavell (c) Wellington (d) Wavell India under Doctrine of Lapse: 61.Name the Viceroy who was called the “Aurangazeb of 80.The Viceroy when India got independence: (a)Canning (b) Cornwallis British India’? (a)Wavell (b) Mountbatten (c) William Bentick (d) Dalhousie (a)Wellesley (b) Wavell (c) Wellington (d) Linlithgo 99.The Viceroy when the Doctrine of Lapse was officially (c) Curzon (d) Irwin 81.The Viceroy when Ramsay McDonald announced withdrawn: 62.The Viceroy during the first sitting of the Constituent Communal Award: (a)Mayo (b) Dufferin Assembly held on 9th December, 1946? (a)Wellington (b) Irwin (c) Canning (d) Curzon (a)Mountbatten (b) Linlithgo (c) Reading (d) Linlithgo 100.The Viceroy when Provincial Autonomy was (c) Wavell (d) Irwin 82.Who was the Viceroy when INC passed resolution introduced in 1937: 63.Who was the Viceroy when the first Factory Act was demanding complete independence? (a)Linlithgo (b) Irwin introduced? (a)Irwin (b) Reading (c) Wavell (d) Reading (a)Mayo (b) Ripon (c) Linlithgo (d) Wellington (c) Lytton (d) Dufferin 83.Who was the Viceroy when Diarchy was introduced in Answers: 1 (b) 2(d) 3 (b) 4 (d) 5(a) 6(b) 7(a) 8(c) 9(a) 10(c) 64.The Viceroy during INA Trial: provinces as per the Govt of India Act, 1919? 11(b) 12(d) 13(b) 14(a) 15(c) 16(d) 17(c) 18(a) 19(c) (a)Mountbatten (b) Linlithgo (a)Reading (b) Hardinge II 20(a)2 1 (c) 22(a) 23 (b) 24 (a) 25(a)2 6(c) 27(a) 28(c) (c) Wellington (d) Wavell (c) Wellington (d) Chelmsford 29(b) 30(d) 31(b) 32(a) 33(b) 34(a) 35(c)36(a)37(b) 65.Establishment of a separate Public Works Depart- 84.Introduction of the ryotwari settlement in Madras 38(d) 39(a) 40(d) 41(c) 42 (a) 43(a) 44 (d) 45(c) 46(a) ment in every province was during the period of: Presidency by governor, Thomas Munro (1820) was 47 (b) 48(c)49(c) 50(a) 51(c) 52(a) 53(c) 54(a) 55(c) (a)Warren Hastings(b) Cornwallis during the tenure of: 56(b) 57(b) 58(d) 59(b) 60(d)61(c) 62(c) 63(b)64(d) (c) Wellesley (d) Dalhousie (a)Lord Hastings (b) Dalhousie 65(d) 66(c) 67(b)68(c) 69(a) 70(d) 71(c) 72(a) 66.Who was the Viceroy when Montague- Chelmsford (c) William Bentick (d) Cornwallis 73(b)74(a)75(c)76(a) 77 (a) 78(d)79(a)80(b) 81(a) reforms were introduced? 85.First Burmese War (1824-26) held during the period 82(a) 83(d) 84(a) 85(b)86(c)87(d)88(a) 89(a) 90(d) (a)Montague (b) Minto of: 91(a) 92(d)93(c) 94(a)95(a) 96(c) 97(a) 98(d) 99(c) (c) Chelmsford (d) Reading (a)William Bentick (b) Lord Amherst 100(a)

2017 HIv-tSm-_-¿- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 11 `mc-Xob kwKoXw

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b-Ym¿-Y- t]-cv.- X-s∂-bm-Wv- tam- i-Øpw- ar-Zw-Kw,- K-©n-d,- L-Sw- F-∂n-h- hm-bn-°p- I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn-se- C-∂-sØ- in-h-sam-§- Pn-√-bn- ln-\n-bm-´-th-Zn- ∂-h¿- h-e-Xp-h-i-Øpw- C-cn-°p-∂p.- se- Xo¿-Y-l-≈n-°-Sp-Øp-≈- t£-am-]p-c- F-∂- bn¬- Iq-Sp-X-em-bpw- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´p-h-cp-∂-Xv.- ÿ-e-Øv- P-\n-®- ]p-c-µ-c-Zm-k-s‚- Po-hn-X-Im-ew- {]-i-kv-X-cm-b- Nn-e- I¿-Wm-S-I- kw-Ko-X-⁄¿- *- -kzm-Xn- Xn-cp-\mƒ- c-Nn-®v- an-{i-Nm-∏v- Xm-f-Øn¬- Ip- 1484ap-X¬- 1564 h-sc-bm-sW-∂v- I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p.- dp-™n- cm-K-Øn¬- Nn-´-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- H-cp- ]-Z-am-Wv- *- -sh-¶-tS-i-c-kp- A-fn-th-Wn-sb-¥v- sN-bv-hq....- *- -B-[p-\n-I- I¿-Wm-S-I- kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm- {]-`m-X-Øn-eq- \-am-bn- I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-∂- {K-Ÿ-am-b- N-Xp¿-Z-Wv-Uo- *- -kzm-an-\m-Y- ]-cn-]m-e-bm-ip-amw.....-F-∂- Io¿-Ø-\w- sS- C-¥y-°m-cp- c-Nn-®-Xv- kzm-Xn- Xn-cp-\m-fm-Wv.- {]-Im-in-I- c-Nn-®-Xv- sh-¶-S-a-Jn- B-Wv.- sS- {]-`m-X-ß- *- -Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- Ip-Xn-c- am-fn-I-bp-sS- A-¶-W-Øn- *- -I¿-Wm-S-I-kw-Ko-X-Øn-se- {Xn-aq¿-Øn-Iƒ- F-∂- sf- kw-Ko-X- em-Wv- kzm-Xn- kw-Ko-tXm¬-k-hw- \-S-°p-∂-Xv.- dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- ap-Øp-kzm-an- Zo-£n-X¿,- Xym-K- km-{µ-am-°n-b- cm-P-≥,- iym-a-im-kv-{Xn-Iƒ,- F-∂n-h-bm-Wv.- kw-Ko-X-⁄- *- -kw-Ko-X-Øn-\v- \¬-Ip-∂- k-a-{K-kw-`m-h-\-I-sf- A- bm-Wv- Fw.-F- Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n- tI-c-f- k¿-°m¿- \¬-Ip-∂- A-hm¿- kv.-kp-∫-e-£v- Um-Wv- kzm-Xn- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw.- an- (1916˛-2004).- *- -1997˛¬- \¬-In-b- B-Zy- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- A¿-l- `m-c-X-c-Xv-\- ]p- \m-b-Xv- sim-Ωm-¶p-Sn- {io-\n-hm-k- A-ø-cm-Wv.- Un.- c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- sI.-]-´-Ωmƒ- B-Wv- Cu- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-b- B- kw-Ko-X-tem-I- Zy- h-\n-X- (1999).- Cu- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- Øp-\n-∂v- A¿-l-X-t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- hy-‡n-bm-Wv- Fw.- sØ- D-]-I-c-W- kw-Ko-X- hn-Z-Kv-[-≥ sj-l-\m-bv- hm- F-kv.-(1998).- I¿-Wm-S-I- kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚- hm-\-ºm- Z-I-\m-b- _n-kv-an-√m- Jm-≥ B-Wv- (1998).- Sn- F-∂- A-]-c-\m-a-Øn-\p-S-am-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- *- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kw-Ko-X- tIm-tf-Pm-Wv- Xn- *- -hr-µm-h-\-Øn-se- Xp-f-kn- F-∂v- a-lm-ﬂm-Km-‘n- cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-sØ- kzm-Xn- Xn-cp-\mƒ- kw-Ko-X- A- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®- Fw-F-kv- kp-∫-e-£v-an-sb-°p-dn-®v- P- °m-Z-an.- ap-Ø-øm- `m-K-h-X¿- B-bn-cp-∂p- B-Zy- {]n- hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lv-dp- ]-d-™-Xv- C-{]-Im-c-am-Wv- "Cu- apØp-kzman Zo£n-X¿,XymK-cm-P≥,iyma-im-kv{Xn-Iƒ kw-Ko-X-cm-⁄n-°v- ap-∂n¬- Rm-\m-cv,- sh-dpw- {]- H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬ [m-\-a-{¥n-'.- *- -I¿-Wm-S-I-kw-Ko-X-Øn¬- kv-{Xo-I-fn¬- {Xn-aq¿- *- -"-hm-\-ºm-Sn- F-∂- F-s‚- _-lp-a-Xn- Rm-≥ C-h¿- kwKo-tXm-]-I-c-W-hn-Z-Kv[¿ Øn-I-fm-bn- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- Fw-F¬- h-k-¥- °v- \¬-Ip-∂p-'- F-∂m-Wv- k-tcm-Pn-\n- \m-bn-Up- Fw- Ip-am-cn,- Fw-F-kv- kp-∫-e-£v-an,- Un.-sI.-]-´-Ωmƒ- F.-I-\ym-Ip-amcn ˛ hb-en≥ F-kn-s\- {]-iw-kn-®-Xv.- ln-µp-ÿm-\n- kw-Ko-X-⁄- Sn.-hn.-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ ˛ arZwKw F-∂n-h-cm-Wv.- ≥ D-kv-Xm-Zv- Kp-emw- A-en- Jm-≥ kz-c-e-£v-an- F-∂v- *- -G-gv- kz-c-ß-fm-Wv- I¿-Wm-S-I- kw-Ko-X-Øn-ep-≈- Da-bmƒ]pcw inh-cm-a≥ ˛ arZwKw hn-ti-jn-∏n-®p.- `m-c-X-Øn-s‚- kw-kv-Im-cn-I- ap-ey- {Sn®n i¶-c≥ ˛ arZwKw Xv- (k,-cn,-K,-a,-],-[,-\n-).- C-h- b-Ym-{I-aw- j-Uv-Pw,- ß-fp-sS- I-e-h-d-'- F-∂m-Wv- Fw-F-kn-s\-°p-dn-®v- cm- Fw.-F-kv.tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ ˛ hb-en≥ E-j-`w,- Km-‘m-cw,- a-[y-aw,- ]-©-aw,- ss[-h-Xw,- Po-hv- Km-‘n- ]-d-™-Xv.- em¬KpUn Pb-cm-a≥ ˛ hb-en≥ \n-jm-Zw- F-∂n-ß-s\- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.- *- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`m-Zn-\-Øn¬- sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`- ap- Ip∂-IpSn sshZy-\m-Y≥ ˛ hb-en≥ *- -I¿-Wm-S-I- kw-Ko-X-Øn-se- A-Sn-ÿm-\-cm-K-ß- ºm-sI- Km-\m-em-]w- \-S-Øn-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ kw- ]me-°mSv cLp ˛ arZwKw fm-bn- I-W-°m-°p-∂- cm-K-ß-fm-Wv- ta-f-I¿-Øm- Ko-X-⁄-bm-Wv- Fw-F-kv- kp-∫-e-£v-an- (1966).- F.-sI.-kn. \S-cm-P≥ ˛ ¢mcn-\‰v cm-K-ßƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- ssj°v Nn∂ auem\m ˛ \mZ-kzcw *- -Fw-F¬-hn- F-∂- Np-cp-°-t∏-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-´- I¿-Wm- Sn.-sI.-aq¿Øn ˛ arZwKw *- -B-dv- kz-c-ß-fp-sS- 12 kz-c-ÿm-\-ß-fn-ep-≈- A- S-I-kw-Ko-X-⁄-bm-Wv- Fw-F¬- h-k-¥-Ip-am-cn- Sp-°n-h-∏n-eq-sS- 72 ta-f-I¿-Øm-cm-K-ßƒ- kr-jv- amth-en-°c thep-°p´n ˛ arZwKw (1928˛-1990).- {]-i-kv-X- kn-\n-am-\-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂- {io- F≥.-c-aWn ˛ HmS-°p-g¬ Sn-®n-´p-≠v.- hn-Zy- C-h-cp-sS- a-I-fm-Wv.- ame N{µ-ti-J-c≥ ˛ HmS-°p-g¬ *- -72 ta-f- ]-≤-Xn-bn¬- H-∂m-a-sØ- ta-fw- I-\-Kmw- *- -kw-Ko-X-⁄-≥am-cn¬- cm-Pm-hpw- cm-Pm-°-≥am-cn¬- Kn-bpw- A-h-km-\-tØ-Xv- c-kn-I-{]n-b-bp-am-Wv.- kw-Ko-X-⁄-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv- kzm-Xn- Xn-cp-\m- Sn.-F≥.-Ir-jvW≥ ˛ hb-en≥ *- -I¿-Wm-S-I- kw-Ko-X-Øn-se- G-gv- A-Sn-ÿm-\- fm-Wv.- Z-£n-tW-¥y-≥ Ir-Xn-I¿-Øm-°-fn¬- B-Zy- Sn.-F-®v.-hn-\m-bIv dmw ˛ LSw cm-K-ß-fm-Wv- {[p-h-Xm-fw,- a-Ty-Xm-fw,- Qw-]- am-bn- ln-µp-ÿm-\n- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-bv-X-Xv- kzm-Xn- ]me-°mSv aWn Aø¿ ˛ arZwKw Sn.-Nu-Uø ˛ hb-en≥ Xm-fw,- cq-]-I-Xm-fw,- A-S-Xm-fw,- {Xn-]p-S-Xm-fw,- Xn-cp-\m-fm-Wv- (1813˛-1846).- tI-c-fo-b- kw-Ko-X-I-e-bp-

12 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 HIv-tSm-_¿- 1 ≥kn-∏mƒ.- c-≠m-a-sØ- {]n-≥kn-∏mƒ- sim-Ωm- *- -tem-I-{]-kn-≤- C-¥y-≥ kw-Ko-X-⁄-\m-Wv- kn- ¶p-Sn- {io-\n-hm-k- A-ø¿.- Z- ayq-kn-Iv- A-°m-Z-an- I¨^yq-j≥ Hgn-hm°mw Xm¿- hm-Z-I- \m-b- ]-Wv-Un-‰v- c-hn-i-¶¿- (1920˛- F-∂- t]-cn¬- B-cw-`n-®- kw-Ko-X- tIm-tf-Pn-\v- 2012).- _-\m-d-kn-se- H-cp- _w-Km-fn- Ip-Spw-_-Øn- 1962˛¬- B-Wv- kzm-Xn- Xn-cp-\mƒ- kw-Ko-X- A- em-Wv- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- P-\-\w- (c-_n-{µ- i-¶¿- * P\K-W-a\ Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ cmKw i¶-cm-`-c-Whpw Nu-[-cn- F-∂m-Wv- b-Ym¿-Y- t]-cv-).- \¿-Ø-I-\m- °m-Z-an- F-∂- t]-cp- \¬-In-b-Xv.- htµ-am-X-c-Øns‚Xv tZiv cmK-hp-am-Wv. b- D-Z-bv- i-¶¿- C-t±-l-Øn-s‚- k-tlm-Z-c-\m-Wv.- *- -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- * a[y-{]-tZiv k¿°m¿ 1984 apX¬ \¬In-h-cp∂ eXm at¶- {]-ap-J- kw-Ko-X-⁄- A-∂-]q¿-Wm-tZ-hn- (Kp-cp- kw-Ko-X- ]m-c- jvI¿ Ahm¿Un\v BZy-ambn A¿l-\m-bXv kwKoX kwhn-[m-b- hm-b- D-kv-Xm-Zv- A-em-hp-±o-≥ Jm-s‚- c-≠m-a-sØ- º-cy-Øn-\v- am- I-\mb \ujmZv BWv. alm-cmjv{S k¿°m¿ 1992 apX¬ \¬In- a-Iƒ- tdm-j-\m-c-)- `m-cy-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- k-Xy-Pn-Xv- ‰p-Iq-ń-b- H-cp- h-cp∂ eXm at¶-jvI¿ Ahm¿Uv BZy-ambn t\Sn-bXv Kmb-I≥ td-bp-sS- ]-tY¿- ]m-Rv-P-en,- A-]-cm-Pn-X- F-∂o- {]-Xn-`-bm-Wv- aWnIv k¿°m¿ BWv. B{‘m-{]-tZiv k¿°m¿ 2011-˛¬ N-e-®n-{X-ß-fp-sS- kw-Ko-X-kw-hn-[m-\w- \n¿-h-ln- C-c-bn-Ω-≥ X- G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb eXm at¶-jvI¿ Ahm¿Uns‚ BZy tPXm-°ƒ ®p.- Km-‘n- kn-\n-a-bp-sS- ]-›m-Ø-e-kw-Ko-X-Øn- ºn- (1783˛- kwKoX kwhn-[m-b-I≥ i¶¿ alm-tZ-h\pw KmbnI sI.-F-kv.- \v- Hm-kv-I¿- \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw- e-`n-®p.- {Km-an- ]p-c- 1862).- kzm-Xn- Nn-{X-bp-am-Wv. kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- aq-∂p- {]m-h-iyw- A¿-l-\m-bn.- ssa- Xn-cp-\m-fn-s‚- * ]n∂Wn Kmbn-I-bv°p≈ BZysØ kwÿm\ Ne-®n{X ayq-kn-Iv- ssa- sse-^v- B-Wv- B-fl-I-Y.- 1986 ap- Kp-cp-hm-bpw- Ahm¿Un\v A¿l-bm-bXv ]n.-eo-e-bm-Wv (1969). IS¬∏mew F∂ X¬- 1992 h-sc- cm-Py-k-`mw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p.- `m-c-X- k-Z-ky-\m- Nn{X-Ønse D÷-bn-\n-bnse KmbnI F∂ Km\-Øn\mbn-cp∂p Ahm¿Uv.anI® Ne-®n{X ]n∂Wn Kmbn-I-bv°p≈ tZiob c-Xv-\-bv-°v- A¿-l-\m-b- (1999)- B-Zy-sØ- D-]-I- bpw- tim-`n-®- Ahm¿Un\v BZy-ambn A¿l-bm-bmXv ]n.-kp-io-e-bm-Wv (1968) c-W- kw-Ko-X- hn-Z-Kv-[-\m-Wv- c-hn-i-¶¿- (kw-Ko- C-c-bn-Ω-≥ X- Db¿¥ a\n-X≥ F∂ Xangv Nn{X-Ønse Km\-amWv ]pc-kvIm-c- X-tem-I-Øp-\n-∂v- Fw-F-kv- kp-∫-e-£v-an- I-gn- ºn-bp-sS- {]-i- Øn-\¿l-bm-°n-b-Xv. ae-bmf Ne-®n{X Km\m-em-]-\-Øn-eqsS ™m¬- `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- t\-Sn-b-Xv- C-t±-l-am-Wv-).- kv-X-am-b- c-N-\-I-fm-Wv- I-cp-W- sN-bv-hm-s\-¥p- anI® Kmbn-I-bv°p≈ tZiob Ahm¿Uv BZy-ambn kz¥-am- km-tc- P-lmw-tk- A-Ov-Om- F-∂- Km-\-Øn-\pw- Xm-a-kw,- Ir-jv-Wm- F-∂- Io¿-Ø-\-hpw- Hm-a-\- °nbXv Fkv.-Pm-\-In-bm-Wv. Hmt∏mƒ F∂ Nn{X-Ønse G‰p-am- c-hn-i-¶¿- kw-Ko-Xw- ]-I¿-∂n-´p-≠v.- {]-kn-≤- A- Øn-¶ƒ-In-Sm-thm- ....- F-∂- Xm-cm-´p-]m-´pw.- {]m- \q-c-º-e-Øn¬ Fgp-∂-≈Øv F∂ Km\-amWv Ahsc Ahm¿Un- ta-cn-°-≥ kw-Ko-X-⁄- t\m-d- tPm-¨-kv- C-t±- W-\m-Y-s\-\n-°p- \¬-In-b- ]-c-am-\-µ-c-k-sØ...- \¿l-bm-°n-b-Xv. l-Øn-s‚- a-I-fm-Wv.- F-∂p- Xp-S-ßp-∂- irw-Km-c-c-k-{]-[m-\-am-b- Km- * Ne-®n{X Km\m-em-]-\-Øn-\p≈ tZiob Ahm¿Un\v BZy-ambn \w- F-gp-Xn-b-Xpw- A-t±-l-am-Wv.- c-hn-h¿-a- X- A¿l-\mb Kmb-I≥ atl{µ I]q-dmWv (1967). tbip-Zm-kn\v *- -`m-c-X-c-Xv-\-bv-°v- A¿-l-\m-b- c-≠m-a-sØ- D-]- ºn- F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cv.- anI® Kmb-I-\p≈ tZiob Ahm¿Uv BZy-ambn e`n-®Xv A—\pw I-c-W- kw-Ko-X- hn-Z-Kv-[-≥ sj-”m-bn- hm-Z-I-\m- b- D-kv-Xm-Zv- _n-kv-an-√m-Jm-\m-Wv.- `m-c-X-c-Xv-\- *- -]-sØm-≥]-Xmw- \q-‰m-≠n¬- I¿-Wm-S-I- kw-Ko- _m∏bpw F∂ Nn{X-ØneqsS 1972-˛¬ BWv. t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-sØ- kp-jn-c-hm-Zy-hn-Z-Kv-[-≥ sj- X-Øn-s‚-bpw- `-c-X-\m-Sy-Øn-s‚-bpw- h-f¿-®-bv- * anI® kwKoXkwhn-[m-b-I-\p≈ tZiob Ne-®n{X Ahm¿Un\v lv-\m-bn- hn-Zzm-≥ °v- kw-`m-h-\-b¿-∏n-®- X-©m-hq¿- \m¬-h¿- F- BZy-ambn A¿l-\m-bXv sI.-hn.-a-lm-tZ-h-\mWv (1967). ae-bmf D-kv-Xm-Zv- _n-kv- ∂-dn-b-s∏-´- k-tlm-Z-c-≥am-cm-Wv- Nn-∂-ø,- s]m- kn\n-a-bn-eqsS anI® kwKoX kwhn-[m-bI\p≈ tZiob an-√m-Jm-≥ (2001)- ∂-ø,- in-hm-\-µw,- h-Sn-th-ep- F-∂n-h¿.- Ahm¿Un\v BZy-ambn A¿l-\m-bXv tPm¨k¨ BWv (1993). Nn{Xw s]m¥≥am-S. ]›m-Øe kwKo-X-Øn\v tZiob Ahm¿Uv B-Wv.- *- -X-an-gv-\m-ń-se- X-©m-hq-cn-se- Xn-cp-hm-cq-cn-em-Wv- G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ BZy tPXm-hm-bXpw tPm¨k¨ BWv *- -kw-Ko-X-Øn-se- ap-Øp-kzm-an- Zo-£n-X¿- P-\n-®-Xv.- {]-i-kv-X-am-b- (1994). Nn{Xw kpIr-Xw. sF-≥Ão-\pw- ]n- hm-Xm-]n- K-W-]-Xnw- `-tP...- F-∂- Io¿-Ø-\w- Nn- °m-tkm-bpw- B- ´-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv- ap-Øp-kzm-an- Zo-£n-X-cm-Wv.- C- I¿-Wm-S-I- kw-Ko-X-Øn-\p- \¬-In-h-cp-∂- G-‰-hpw- bn- hn-ti-jn-∏n- t±-l-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hm-b- cm-a-kzm-an- Zo-£n-X-cm- {]-ap-J-am-b- k-Ωm-\-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wn-Xv.- °-s∏-Sp-∂- kw- Wv- lw-k-[z-\n- cm-K-Øn-s‚- \n¿-am-Xm-hv.- ln-µp-ÿm-\n- kw-Ko-Xw- Ko-X-⁄-\m-Wv- *- -Xn-cp-hm-cq-cn-em-Wv- Xym-K-cm-P-kzm-an-Iƒ- (1764˛- A-√m- cm-J- Jm- 1847)- P-\n-®-Xv.- A-t±-lw- Xn-cp-h-øm-dn-em-Wv- h- *- -]-Xn-aq-∂v-˛-]-Xn-\m-emw- \q-‰m-≠p-I-fn¬- h-S-t°- C- ≥.- {]-i-kv-X- X- f¿-∂-Xv.- Xn-cp-h-øm-dn-se- Xym-K-cm-P-k-am-[n-°v- ¥y-bn-se- cm-P-k-Z- p-I-fn-em-Wv- ln-µp-ÿm-\n- _-e- hn-Z-Kv-[-\m- k-ao-]-sØ- a-W¬-∏-c-∏n-em-Wv- Xym-K-cm-P- kw- kw-Ko-X-cq-]w- ]p-jv-Sn- {]m-]n-®-Xv.- ssh-Zn-I- kw- b- k-°o¿- lp- Ko-tXm¬-k-hw- \-S-Øp-∂-Xv.- Ko-X-Øn-\p-]p-d-ta- t]¿-jy-≥ kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚- ssk-≥ a-I-\m- *- -F-¥-tcm- a-lm-\p-`m-hp-ep...- F-∂p- Xp-S-ßp-∂- kzm-[o-\-hpw- ln-µp-ÿm-\n-bn¬- {]-I-S-am-Wv.- Wv.- Io¿-Ø-\w- B-e-]n-®-Xv- Xym-K-cm-P-kzm-an-I-fm- *- -ln-µp-ÿm-\n- kw-Ko-X-Øn-se- ssl-µ-h- Km-\-co- *- -{]-i-kv-X- _mw-kp-cn- hm-Z-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p- A-a¬- Wv.- Xn-bm-Wv- {[q-]-Zv.- I-t®-cn-I-fp-sS- A-h-km-\w- ]m- tPym-Xn- tLm-jv- F-∂- ]-∂-em¬- tLm-jv.- *- -]-©-c-Xv-\- Io¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS- I¿-Øm-hv- Xym- Sp-∂- hn-Im-c-]-c-am-b- Km-\-cq-]-am-Wv- X-cm-\.- A-d- *- -]m-Sym-e- L-cm-\-bn-se- hn-{ip-X- Km-bn-I-bm-Wv- K-cm-P- kzm-an-I-fm-Wv.- _n-°-Y-I-fn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- K-k-en-‚- D¬-`-hw.- H-cp- ]¿-ho-¨- kp¬-Øm-\.- Km-b-I-≥ ]m-Sp-I-bpw- a-‰p-≈-h¿- G-‰p-]m-Sp-I-bpw- *- -B-[p-\n-I- I¿-Wm-S-I- kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm- *- -P-bv-]q¿-˛-A-{Xu-fn- L-cm-\-bn-se- H-cp- {]-i-kv- hv- F-∂-dn-b-sSp-∂-Xv- sim-Ωm-¶p-Sn- {io-\n-hm-k- sN-øp-∂- co-Xn-bm-Wv- I-∆m-en.- J-bm¬- F-∂- B- em-]-\- ssi-en-bp-sS- D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏- X- ln-µp-ÿm-\n- Km-b-I-\m-Wv- a-√n-Im¿-Pp-≥ a- A-ø-cm-Wv- ≥kq¿.- (1908˛-2003).- Sp-∂-Xv- A-ao¿- Jp-{kp-hm-Wv.- J-bm¬- F-∂- A-d- _n- ]-Z-Øn-s‚- A¿-Yw- `m-h-\- F-∂m-Wv.- *- -J-bm¬- hm-bv-]m-ń¬- hn-{ip-X-\m-b- ln-µp-ÿm- *- -Km-b-I-≥,- Iw- \n- Km-b-I-\m-Wv- òw-sk-≥ tPm-jn.- Zq¿-Z¿-i-\n- t]m-k¿,- A-`n- {]-i-kv-X-cm-b- Nn-e- ln-µp-ÿm-\n- eq-sS- {]-i-kv-X-am-b- an-te- kp¿- ta-cm- Xp-am-c- t\-Xm-hv- F- F-∂- tZ-i-`-‡n-Km-\w-h-gn- A-t±-lw- km-[m-c-W- ∂o- \n-e-I- kw-Ko-X-⁄¿- °m¿-°p-Iq-Sn- ]-cn-Nn-X-\m-bn-Øo¿-∂p.- 2008˛¬- fn¬- {]-Xn-`- *- -ln-µp-ÿm-\n- kw-Ko-X-tem-I-sØ- Ip-e-]-Xn-bm- `m-c-X- c-Xv-\-bv-°v- A¿-l-\m-bn.- sX-fn-bn-®- kw- b- A-ao¿-Jm-\m-Wv- (1912˛-1974)- C-≥tUm¿- L-cm- *- -A-Iv-_¿- N-{I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\- kw-Ko- Ko-X-⁄-\m- \-bp-sS- ÿm-]-I-≥.- X-⁄-cn¬- H-cm-fm-bn-cp-∂p- an-bm-≥ Xm-≥k-≥.- Wv- Fw.-_m-e- *- -C-¥y-bn-se- H-cp- an-I-®- k-tcm-Zv- hm-tZym-]-I-c- ap-c-fo-Ir-jv-W- W- hn-Z-Kv-[-\m-Wv- D-kv-Xm-Zv- Aw-P-Xv- A-en- Jm- (1930˛-2016).- ≥.- 1945˛¬- a-[y-{]- H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬ *- -]m-e-°m-Sv- Pn-√-bn-se- tIm-´m-bn- ]-©m-b-Øn- tZ-in-se- Kzm-fn- se- sN-ssº- A-{K-lm-c-Øn-em-Wv- sN-ssº- tbm-dn-em-Wv- P-\- kw-KoX {KŸ-ßfpw cN-bnXm°fpw ssh-Zy-\m-Y- `m-K-h-X¿- (1904˛-1974)- P-\n-®-Xv.- ]m- \w.- e-°m-Sv- K-h.-ayq-kn-Iv- tIm-tf-Pv- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- kwKo-X-c-Xv\m-Icw ˛ im¿MvK-tZ-h≥ *- -k-tcm-Zv- hn-Z-Kv-[- kwKoXN{µnI ˛ amWn-Iy-ap-X-en-bm¿ kv-a-c-Wm¿-Yw- sN-ssº- sa-tΩm-dn-b¬- K-h.- ayq- \m-b- A-en- A-Iv- NXp¿Z-WvUo-{]-Im-inI ˛ sh¶-S-aJn kn-Iv- tIm-tf-Pv- F-∂v- \m-a-I-c-Ww- sN-ø-s∏-ń- _¿- Jm-s‚- ]n-Xm- kwKo-X-a-I-cµ ˛ \mcZ cn-°p-∂p.- sN-ssº- kw-Ko-tXm-’-hw- \-S-°p-∂- hv- D-kv-Xm-Zv- A-em- kwKo-X-kp[ ˛ tKmhn-µ-Zo-£n-X¿ Xv- Kp-cp-hm-bq-cn-em-Wv.- hp-±o-≥ Jm-≥ km- kwKo-X-Nq-Vm-a-Wn ˛ tKmhn-µm-Nm-cy *- -I¿-Wm-S-I- kw-Ko-X-Øn-se- hn-Z-Kv-[¿-°v- h¿-jw- ln-∫m-Wv- \m-an- kwKo-X-kp-[m-Icw ˛ lcn-]m-e-tZh tXm-dpw- sN-ss∂-bn-se- ayq-kn-Iv- A-°m-Z-an- \¬- ∂p- tIƒ-°p-∂- ln-µp-ÿm-\n- kw-Ko-X-sØ- ]- kwKo-X-kmcw ˛ hnZym-cWy- In-h-cp-∂- k-Ωm-\-am-Wv- kw-Ko-X- I-em-\n-[n.- cn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv.-

2017 HIv-tSm-_-¿- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 13 H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬ t±-l-Øn-s‚- k-tlm-Z-c-≥ Kw-ssK- A-a-c-\pw- {]- H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬ kn-≤- kw-Ko-X-⁄-\m-Wv.- *- -Hm-kv-I¿,- {Km-an,- _m-^v-‰,- tKmƒ-U-≥ t•m-_v- Xp- kw-KotXm’-h-ßfpw ÿe-ßfpw S-ßn- kw-Ko-X- ta-J-e-bn-se- \n-c-h-[n- D-∂-X- ]p- kw-KoX D]-I-c-W-ßfpw kwKo-X-⁄cpw kzmXn kwKo-tXm-’hw ˛ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw bp.-{io-\n-hmkv ˛ aWvtUm-en≥ c-kv-Im-c-ßƒ-°v- A¿-l-\m-bn-´p-≈- C-¥y-≥ kw- Xo¿Y-]mZ kwKo-tXm-’hw ˛ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw B¿.-sh-¶-´-cm-a≥ ˛ hoW Ko-X-⁄-\m-Wv- F.-B¿.-d-“m-≥.- F.-F-kv.-Zo-eo- kqcy \rØ˛kwKo-tXm-’hw ˛ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw sZmssc-kzman Aø-¶m¿ ˛ hoW ]v- Ip-am¿- F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- ]-g-b- \m-aw.- 1967˛¬- sNssº kwKo-tXm-’hw ˛ Kpcp-hm-bq¿ hniz-tam-l≥ `´v ˛ taml-\-hoW sN-ss∂-bn-em-Wv- P-\-\w.- XymK-cmP kwKo-tXm-’hw ˛ Xncphøm¿ DkvXmZv kmZnJv Aen Jm≥ ˛ cp{Z-hoW *- -F-kv.-]n.-_n.- F-∂- Np-cp-°-t∏-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- Xm≥sk≥ kwKo-tXm-’hw ˛ Kzmfn-tbm¿ Al-ΩZv cmPm Jm≥ ˛ hnNn-{X-hoW F-kv.-]n.-_m-e-kp-{_-a-Wyw- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Km- kman lcn-Zmkv \rØ˛kwKo-tXm-’hw ˛ hrµm-h≥ lcn-{]-kmZv Nucky ˛ ]p√m-¶p-g¬ \-ßƒ- sd-t°m¿-Uv- sN-bv-X- Kn-∂-kv- sd-t°m¿- ]∂-em¬tLmjv ˛ ]p√m-¶p-g¬ inh-Ip-am¿i¿a ˛ k¥q¿ Un-\v- D-S-a-bm-Wv.- B-{‘m-{]-tZ-in-se- s\-√q¿- Pn- Ko-X- ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv- c-ho-{µ- kw-Ko-Xw.- hnem-bØv Jm≥ ˛ knXm¿ √-bn-em-Wv- P-\-\w- (1946).- *- -C-¥y-≥ kw-Ko-X-Øn-\v- kn-Xm-dn-s\- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp- ]WvUn‰v chn-i-¶¿ ˛ knXm¿ *- -N-e-®n-{X- Km-\m-em-]-Øn-\p-≈- tZ-io-b- A-hm¿- Øn-b-Xv- A-ao¿- Jp-{kp-hm-Wv.- A\pjvI i¶¿ ˛ knXm¿ Upw- kw-ÿm-\- A-hm¿-Upw- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- *- -I¿-Wm-S-I- kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\-cm-K-am-bn- Dam-i-¶¿ an{i ˛ knXm¿ {]m-h-iyw- t\-Sn-b- Km-b-I-\m-b- sI.-sP.-tb-ip- I-W-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-K-am-Wv- am-bm-am-f-h-Ku-fw.- Aem-hp-±o≥ Jm≥ ˛ ktcmZv Zm-kv- P-\n-®-Xv- t^m¿-´v- sIm-®n-bn-em-Wv.- Im¬- AwPZv Aen Jm≥- ˛ ktcmZv *- -I¿-Wm-S-I- kw-Ko-X-°-t®-cn- A-h-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ- ]m-Sp-Iƒ- F-∂- Nn-{X-Øn-em-Wv- tb-ip-Zm-kv- B- ]m-Sp-∂- cm-K-am-Wv- a-[y-am-h-Xn.- Aen AIv_¿ Jm≥ ˛ ktcmZv Zy-am-bn- ]m-Sn-b-Xv- (1961).- k°o¿ lpssk≥ ˛ X_e *- -Z-£n-tW-¥y-≥ kw-Ko-X-Øn-\v- I¿-Wm-S-I- kw-Ko- A√m cmJ ˛ X_e *- -sa-√n-ssk- a-∂¿- (In-Mv- Hm-^v- sse-‰v- ayq-kn-Iv-)- Xw- F-∂v- t]-cp- \¬-In-b-Xv- hn-P-b-\-K-c- km-{am-Py- Inj≥ alm-cmPv ˛ X_e F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv- Fw.-F-kv.-hn-iz-\m-Y-\m-Wv- Øn-se- a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂- hn-Zym-c-Wy- B-Wv.- (1928˛-2015).- Fw.-F-kv.-hn.- F-∂- Np-cp-°-t∏-cn-e- hn.-Pn.-tPmKv ˛ hb-en≥ *- -kw-Ko-tXm-]-I-c-W-ßƒ-°v- t]-cp-tI-´- C-¥y-bn-se- dn-b-s∏-´p.- ÿ-e-am-Wv- X-©m-hq¿.- *- -C-¥y-≥ N-e-®n-{X- kw-Ko-X-Øn-\v- hn-e-s∏-´- kw- Kzm-fn-tbm-dn¬- P-\n-®- C-t±-l-Øn-s‚- b-Ym¿-Y- t]- *- -kw-Ko-X-⁄-cp-sS- kw-Ko-X-⁄-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv- `m-h-\-I-f¿-∏n-®- kw-Ko-X- kw-hn-[m-b-I-cm-Wv- F- cv- cmw-X-\p- ]m-Wv-sU.- Fw.-Un.-cm-a-\m-Y-≥.- kv.-Un.-_¿-a-\pw- a-I-≥ B¿.-Un.-_¿-a-\pw.- *- -tc-h-bn-se- a-lm-cm-Pm-hm-Wv- Xm-≥k-≥ F-∂- t]-cv- *- -Xm-cm-´p-]m-´p-Iƒ- Nn-´-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- cm- *- -ln-µn- N-e-®n-{X-kw-Ko-X-ta-J-e-bn-se- A-hn-kv-a- \¬-In-b-Xv.- kzm-an- l-cn-Zm-kn-s‚- Io-gn¬- ln-µp-ÿm- K-am-Wv- \o-emw-_-cn.- c-Wo-b- {]-Xn-`-I-fm-Wv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- dm-^n-bpw- (1924˛- \n- kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚- im-kv-{Xo-b- co-Xn- A-`y-kn-®p.- 1980)- A-_m-kv- Ip-am¿- Kmw-Kp-en- F-∂- b-Ym¿-Y- *- -I-Y-I-fn-bn¬- ]p-cp-j- I-Ym-]m-{X-ßƒ- th-Zn-bn-se- C-t±-lw- Zo-]-I-cm-Kw- ]m-Sn- hn-f-°p-sX-fn-bn-®-Xm-bpw- t]-cp-≈- In-tjm¿-Ip-am-dpw- (1929˛-1987)- Øp-tºmƒ- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- kw-Ko-tXm-]-I-c-Ww- ta-L-a¬-lm¿- ]m-Sn- a-g- s]-øn-®-Xm-bpw- N-cn-{X-ap- sN-≠-bpw- kv-{Xo- I-Ym-]m-{X-ßƒ- F-Øp-tºmƒ- D- *- -ln-µn,- _w-Km-fn,- a-e-bm-fw- Xp-S-ßn- \n-c-h-[n- C- ≠v.- ]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv- a-±-f-hp-am-Wv.- ¥y-≥ `m-j-I-fn¬- N-e-®n-{X-kw-Ko-X-kw-hn-[m-\w- *- -tk-\n-b- L-cm-\-bp-sS- {]mw-cw-`-I-≥ F-∂- \n-e-bn¬- \n¿-h-ln-®n-´p-≈- k-en¬- Nu-[-cn- _w-Kmƒ- kz- *- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- sN-ssº- sa-tΩm-dn-b¬- {S-Ãv- kw- Xm-≥k-≥ ln-µp-ÿm-\n- kw-Ko-X-Øn-\v- hn-e-s∏-´- tZ-in-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- sN-Ωo-≥ kn-\n-a-bp-sS- kw-Ko- L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂- sN-ssº- kw-Ko-tXm¬-k-hw- sk-]v- kw-`m-h-\-Iƒ- \¬-In.- {h-P-`m-j-bn-em-Wv- Xm-≥k- X- kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥ F-∂- \n-e-bn-em-Wv- A-t±-lw- Xw-_-dn-epw- Kp-cp-hm-bq-cn¬- Kp-cp-hm-bq¿- tZ-h-kzw- ≥ c-N-\- \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.- em-tlm-dn¬- A-¥-cn-®- a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ-°v- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]-cn-Nn-X-≥.- t_m¿-Uv- G-Im-Z-in- D¬-k-h-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v- kw- C-t±-l-Øn-s‚- i-h-Ip-So-cw- Kzm-fn-tbm-dn-em-Wv.- L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂- sN-ssº- kw-Ko-tXm¬-k-hw- \-hw-_- *- -B-sI- 12 cm-K-ß-fm-Wv- Xm-≥k-≥ ln-µp-ÿm-\n- kw- Hm¿-Øn-cn-t°-≠- h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ- dn-ep-am-Wv.- kzm-Xn- kw-Ko-tXm¬-k-hw- \-S-°p-∂-Xv- Ko-X-Øn-\v- kw-`m-h-\- sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈-Xv.- Xm-≥k-≥ *- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy- ayq-kn-Iv- kv-Iq-fn-s‚- ÿm-]- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- Ip-Xn-c-am-fn-I-bn¬- P-\-p-h-cn- am- c-Nn-®- {K-Ÿ-ß-fm-Wv- kw-Ko-X-km-c-hpw- cm-K-am-e-bpw.- I-≥ hn-jv-Wp-Zn-Kw-_¿- ]-ep-kv-Im¿- B-Wv.- {_n- k-Øn-em-Wv.- kq-cy- \r-Ø- kw-Ko-tXm¬-k-hw- Xn- Xm-≥k-≥ kw-Ko-Xv- k-am-tcm-lv- F-∂- kw-Ko-tXm¬- ń-jn-¥y-bn-se- em-tlm-dn¬- 1901˛¬- B-Wv- A- cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- Sm-tKm¿- Xn-tb-‰-dn¬- H-Iv-tSm-_-dn¬- k-hw- \-S-°p-∂-Xv- Kzm-fn-tbm-dn-em-Wv.- t±-lw- K-‘¿-h- a-lm-hn-Zym-e-bw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv.- \-S-Øp-∂p.- Xym-K-cm-P-kw-Ko-tXm¬-k-hw- X-an-gv-\m- *- -C-cp-]-Xmw- \q-‰m-≠n-se- Xm-≥sk-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´- *- -sj-l-\m-bv- hm-bn-®- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ h-\n-X-bm- ń-se- Xn-cp-h-øm-dn¬- P-\-h-cn-bn¬- \-S-°p-∂p.- Xv- Ip-µ-≥em¬- ssk-Kmƒ.- Wv- _m-tK-iz-cn- I-a¿.- k-tcm-Zv- hm-bn-®- B-Zy- C- *- -]-©-hm-Zy-ß-fn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- kw-Ko-tXm-]-I- *- -tam-l-\-ho-W- F-∂- kw-Ko-tXm-]-I-c-Ww- cq-]-s∏- ¥y-≥ h-\n-X-bm-Wv- i-c-¨- dm-Wn.- c-W-ß-fm-Wv- sIm-ºv,- C-S-bv-°,- C-e-Øm-fw,- a-±-fw,- Sp-Øn-b-Xv- hn-iz-tam-l-≥ `-´m-Wv.- *- -B-[p-\n-I- kw-Ko-X- I-t®-cn- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS- ]n-Xm- Xn-an-e,- iw-Jv.- *- -K-k-ep-I-fp-sS- N-{I-h¿-Øn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´- ]m-In-kv- hm-bn- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- A-cn-b-Ip-Sn- cm-am-\p-P- *- -{]-`m-X-Øn¬- B-e-]n-°p-∂- I¿-Wm-S-I- kw-Ko-X- cm- Xm-\n- K-k¬- Km-b-I-\m-Wv- sa-lv-Zn- l- -≥.- A-ø-¶m-cm-Wv.- K-ß-fm-Wv- `q-]m-fw,- a-e-b-am-cp-Xw,- a-e-l-cn,- Ku-cn- *- -K-k¬- cm-⁄n- F- *- -ln-µp-ÿm-\n- kw-Ko-X-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap- F-∂n-h.- Zn-h-k-Øn-s‚- B-Zy-bm-a-ß-fn¬- B-e-]n- ∂-dn-b-s∏-´- ln-µp-ÿm- ≈- L-cm-\-bm-Wv- Kzm-fn-tbm¿- L-cm-\.- °p-∂-h-bm-Wv- _n-e-l-cn,- km-th-cn,- tZ-h-a-t\m-l- \n- kw-Ko-X-⁄-bm-Wv- *- -]-Zv-a-`q-j-Wn-\v- A¿-l-bm-b- B-Zy- kw-Ko-X-{]-Xn- cn- F-∂n-h.- _o-Kw- A-‡¿- (1914˛- `- Fw.-F-kv.-kp-∫-e-£v-an-bm-Wv- (1954).- *- -Zn-h-k-Øn-s‚- c-≠mw- bm-a-Øn¬- B-e-]n-°m-hp-∂- 1974).- *- -knw-^-Wn- Iw-t]m-kv- sN-bv-X- B-Zy- C-¥y-°m- cm-K-ß-fm-Wv- a-[y-am-h-Xn,- km-cw-Kw,- {io- F-∂n-h.- *- -]m-Sp-∂- h-e-bn-≥ c-≥ C-f-b-cm-P-bm-Wv.- ln-tµm-fw,- Im-]n,- Im-\-U- F-∂n-h- ssh-Ip-t∂-cw- B-e-]n-°m-hp-∂- cm-K-ß-fm-Wv.- k-‘y-°v- B-e-]n- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´- ln-µp- *- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- {Km-a-t^m-¨- sd-t°m¿- °p-∂- cm-K-ß-fm-Wv- i-¶-cm-`-c-Ww,- I-eym-Wn,- \m- ÿm-\n- h-b-en-\n-Ãm-Wv- Uv- 1898˛¬- sIm¬-°-Ø-bn¬- ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn.- B- ´p-°p-dn-©n- F-∂n-h.- ]-¥p-h-cm-fn,- \o-emw-_-cn,- B- tUm.-F-≥.-cm-Pw.- Zy-sØ- tImw-]m-Iv-Sv- Un-kv-Iv- ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b-Xv- \-µ-ss`-c-hn- F-∂n-h- cm-{Xn-bn¬- B-e-]n-°p-∂-h- *- -k-¥q¿- hm-Z-I-≥ 1987˛¬- B-Wv.- bm-Wv.- tam-l-\-hpw- Imw-t_m-Pn-bpw- Zn-h-k-Øn-s‚- F-∂- \n-e-bn¬- {]-kn- *- -tI-c-f- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bn¬-\n-∂v- kw-Ko-X-Øn¬- ≤-\m-b- in-h-Ip-am¿- i¿- G-Xv- k-a-b-Øpw- B-e-]n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-bn- I-cp-X-s∏- B-Zy-am-bn- tUm-Iv-S-td-‰v- t\-Sn-b-Xv- kn.-sI.-tc-h- Sp-∂- cm-K-ß-fm-Wv.- a-bp-sS- kz-tZ-iw- P-Ωp- Ω- B-Wv.- I-iv-ao-cm-Wv.- *- -]p-cp-j-≥am¿- am-{Xw- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-øp-∂- tI- I¨^yq-j≥ Hgn-hm°mw Nn-e- P-\-{]n-b- kw-Ko-X-⁄¿- c-fo-b- hm-Zy-kw-Ko-X-am-Wv-tkm-]m-\-kw-Ko-Xw-.- *- -tkm-]m-\-kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚- a-s‰m-cp-t]-cm-Wv- sIm- *- -Fw.-F-kv.-kp-∫-e-£v-an-°p-ti-jw- `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- t\- * ag-s]-øn-®-Xmbn ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ I¿Wm-SI kwKo-X-Ønse cmKw Sn-b- h-\n-Xm- kw-Ko-X-⁄-bm-Wv- e-Xm- a-t¶-jv-I¿.- ń-∏m-Sn- tk-h.- tkm-]m-\- kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚- Ip-e- Aar-X-h¿jn-Wnbpw lnµpÿm-\n-bnse cmKw taL-a¬lm-dp-am-Wv. ]n-∂-Wn- Km-bn-I- F-∂- \n-e-bn-ep-≈- {]-i-kv-Xn-tbm- ]-Xn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- R-c-f-Øv- cm-a-s∏m-Xp- -* C¥y≥ kwKo-X-Øn\v hb-en-\ns\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb sS- `m-c-X- c-Xv-\-bv-°v- A¿-l-bm-b- (2001)- B-Zy- hy- hmƒ.- tkm-]m-\-ssi-en-bn¬- ]m-Sn-h-cp-∂- {]-[m- kwKoX⁄\mWv _mep-kzman Zo£n-X-¿. kwKoX°t®cnbn¬ ‡n-bm-b- A-h¿- Zm-Zm- km-tl-_v- ^m¬-t°- A-hm¿- \- Ir-Xn-bm-Wv- A-jv-S-]-Zn.- BZyambn hben≥ D]tbmKn®Xv apØpkzman Zo£nX¿. Upw- `m-c-X- c-Xv-\-bpw- t\-Sn-b- G-I- h-\n-X-bm-Wv.- {]- *- -Xr-»q¿- B-ÿm-\-am-b- tI-c-f- kw-Ko-X- \m-S-I- I¿Wm-S-I-kw-Ko-X-Ønse Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v XpS°w Ipdn® kwKo- i-kv-X- Km-b-I-cm-b- B-im- t`m-¨-s…- k-tlm-Z-cn-bpw- A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS- ap-J-]-{X-am-Wv- tI-fn.- X-⁄≥ Xmf-∏m°w A∂-am-Nm-cycpw kzc-PXn F∂ kwKo-Xmwiw lr-Z-b-\m-Yv- a-t¶-jv-I¿- k-tlm-Z-c-\p-am-Wv.- *- -B-dp-Im-e-ß-fn¬- ]m-Sm-≥ I-gn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂- kw- Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xv iyma-im-kv{Xn-Ifpw BWv. * F´m-asØ cmK-amb l\p-a-tØm-Sn-bmWv cmK-cm-Pmhv F∂-dn-b-s∏- *- -kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚- hn-hn-[- ta-J-e-I-fn¬- {]-Xn-`- sX- Ko-X-⁄-\m-bn-cp-∂p- j-Sv-Im-e- tKm-hn-µ-am-cm¿- Sp-∂-Xv. hmZy-ß-fpsS cmPmhv F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv hb-en≥. fn-bn-®- kw-Ko-X- kw-hn-[m-b-I-\m-Wv- C-f-b-cm-P.- C- *- -c-ho-{µ-\m-Yv- Sm-tKm¿- kz-bw- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®- kw-

14 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 HIv-tSm-_¿- 1 Facts about Kerala

Basic Facts Rock Edicts and Other ancient Records of Kerala (a) 1000 (b) 1225 (c) 879 (d) 1102 1. The rank of Kerala in terms of population in India 1.The first rock edict obtained from Kerala which attributed 23. The year of Kandiyur edict that mentions about (a) 13 (b)21 (c) 18 (d) None of these to a Chera king: Kothavarma, the king of Odanad: 2. The State of Kerala was formed in: (a) Vazhappally (b) Mampally\ (a) 1218 (b) 1000 (a) 1947 (b) 1956 (c) 1950 (d) 1955 (c) Manalikkara (d) Paliyam (c) 1102 (d) 1225 3. When the State of Kerala was formed there were 5 2. The king who issued Vazhappally edict: 24. The edict of Kerala Varma that prohibited Palappedi: districts. The number of districts became 14 in the year: (a) Varaguna (b) Rajasekhara (a) Thiruvampady (b) Kandiyur edict (a) 1984 (b) 1985 (c) 1986 (d) 1987 (c) Kulasekhara Azhvar (d) None of these (c) Thiruvithamcode (d) Mitranandapuram 4. The District administration in Kerala is headed by: 3. The first to record about the rock edicts of Kerala in 1894: 25. The year of Thiruvithamcode edict: (a) District Collector (b) Municipal Secretary (a) KM Panicker (b) Ilamkulam (a) 1696 (b) 1596 (c) Mayor (d) R.D.O. (c) Prof. Sundaram Pillai (d) None of these (c) 1496 (d) 1556 5. The number of Rajya Sabha seats in Kerala 4...... edict gives information about the trade relations (a) 12 (b)20 (c) 9 (d) 6 between Kerala and Rome: Answers: 1 (a) 2(b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5(a) 6(b) 7(d) 8(c) 9(b) 10(c) 6. The number of members in the Kerala Legislative (a) Mattanchery (b) Manalikkara 11(a) 12(b) 13(a) 14(d) 15(b) 16(a) 17(c) 18(c) 19(b) 20(a) Assembly: (c) Thiruvithamcode (d) Vazhappally 21(a) 22(d) 23(a) 24(c) 25(a) (a) 140 (b)141 (c) 133 (d) 126 5. The first edict in which Kali Era was recorded: 7. The number of west flowing rivers in Kerala: (a) Hajur Pattayam (b) Vazhappally edict: Important Battles in Kerala History (a) 44 (b) 41 (c) 34 (d) 40 (c) Paliyam edict (d) Mampally 8. Tahsildar is the head of administration of: 6. Hajur Pattayam is attributed to: 1.Raja Raja Chola invaded Kerala in AD: (a) District (b) Sub Division (c) Taluk (d) Village (a) Rajasekhara (b) Karunanthadakkan (a) 1000 (b) 1102 9. Mayor is the head of: (c) Varaguna (d) None of these (c) 1225 (d) 1228 (a) Village (b) Block (c) Sub Division 7. The rock edict that records information about donation of 2. Who sacked ‘Kanthallur Sala’? (d) Corporation land to Srimulavasam, a Buddhist centre: (a) Chalukyas (b) Hyder Ali 10. The number of Railway Stations in Kerala: (a) Vazhappally (b) Mampally (c) Cholas (d) Pandyas (a) 188 (b) 250 (c) 99 (d) 140 (c) Manalikkara (d) Paliyam 3. Who sacked the city of Kollam in 1096? 11. The number of backwaters in Kerala: 8. The Paliyam edict is attributed to: (a) Bhaskara Ravi Varma (b) Raja Raja Chola (a) 34 (b) 44 (c) 54 (d) 50 (a) Karunanthadakkan (b) Rajasekhara (c) Kulothunga Chola (d) Rajendra Chola 12. The middle tier of Panchayat Raj system in Kerala: (c) Varaguna (d) Kulasekhara Azhvar 4. Who conquered Valluvanad in 13th century and became (a) Corporation (b) Municipality 9. The first edict in which Kollam Era is recorded: the guardian of Mamankom? (c) Village (d) Block (a) Paliyam (b) Mampally (a) Tipu (b) Marthanda Varma 13. The area of Kerala is..... sq km. (c) Vazhappally (d) Thiruvampady (c) Kolathiri (d) Zamorin (a) 38683 (b) 32847(c) 36600 (d) 38863 10. The year of Hajur edict: 5. The naval chieftain of Zamorin who defeated the 14. Which among the following union territory shares border (a) AD 857 (b) AD 885 Portuguese in several naval battles? with Kerala: (c) AD 866 (d) None of these (a) Kunhali Marakkar (b) Dharmoth Panicker (a) Puduchery (b) Daman 11. The year of Mampally edict is Kollam Era: (c) Thinayancheri Ilayath (d) None of these (c) Dadra (d) Andaman (a) 149 (b) 169 6. The Portuguese defeated Kunhali IV in AD: 15. The number of districts in Kerala, without coastline: (c) 179 (d) 190 (a) 1450 (b) 1500 (a) 9 (b) 7 (c) 5 (d) 4 12. The first edict attributed to kings of Venad: (c) 1700 (d) 1600 16. The largest natural fresh water lake in Kerala: (a) Mampally (b) Tharisappally 7. The battle of Kaniyamkulam was in the year: (a) Vembanad (b) Sasthamkotta (c) Paliyam (d) Vazhappally (a) 1634 (b) 1741 (c) Vellayani (d) Pookkod 13. The year of Tharisappally edict: (c) 1691 (d) 1696 17. The height of Anamudi is .... metres. (a) AD 849 (b) AD 149 8. Who led the forces of Venad against the forces of (a) 2695 (b) 2817 (c) 2617 (d) 2841 (c) AD 874 (d) AD 825 Tirumala Nayak in the battle of Kaniyamkulam? 18. The lowest region in Kerala: 14. Tharisappally edict is attributed to: (a) Marthanda Varma (b) Raja Kesavadas (a) Kochi (b) Beykal (a) Kulasekhara Azhvar (b) Karunanthadakkan (c) Velu Thampy (d) Iravikutty Pillai (c) Kuttanad (d) Punalur (c) Varaguna (d) Ayyanadikal Thiruvadikal 9. Who defeated the Portuguese in 1662 in the battle of 19. The longest National Highway in Kerala: 15. Tharisappally edict issued permission to construct Kodungallur? (a) NH 47 (b) NH 66 (old name NH 17) church at: (a) The British (b) The French (c) NH 49 (d) NH 47A (a) Kodungallur (b) Kollam (c) The Danes (d) The Dutch 20. The Main Central Road connencts Thiruvananthapuram (c) Mattanchery (d) Niranam 10. Who defeated the joint forces of Kayamkulam, and: 16. The edict which contains the first mention about Purakkad, Vadakkumkur and Kochi in the battle of (a) Edappally (b) Valayar Devadasi system prevailed in Kerala: Ambalappuzha in 1754? (c) Angamali (d) Mancheswaram (a) Chokkur (b) Tharisappally (a) Travancore (b) Zamorin 21. The State Tree of Kerala: (c) Paliyam (d) Mampally (c) Kolathiri (d) Hyder Ali (a) Ficus (b) Banyan Tree 17. The king who issued Chokkur edict: 11. The European power defeated by Marthanda Varma in (c) Coconut Tree (d) Teak (a) Karunanthadakkan (b) Varaguna the battle of Kolachel in 1741: 22. The rank of Kerala in terms of area in India (c) Godaravi (d) Kulasekhara Azhvar (a) The French (b) The Dutch (a) 12 (b)22 (c) 18 (d) None of these 18. The Jewish edict was issued by Bhaskara Ravi Varma (c) The Portuguese (d) The English 23. The largest religious group in Kerla: to Jews in the year AD: 12. The captain of the Dutch forces who was surrendered (a) Hindus (b) Muslims (a) 849 (b) 879 (c) 1000 (d) 1102 during the battle of Kolachel: (c) Christians (d) None of these 19. The Jewish edict is now kept at: (a) De Lennoy (b) Conolly 24. Kerala ranks first in Indian except: (a) Kodungallur (b) Mattanchery (c) McLeod (d) Macualay (a) lowest birth rate (b) lowest death rate (c) Kannur (d) Kollam 13. Who invited Hyder Ali to invade Malabar? (c) lowest infant morlality rate 20. Veeraraghava Pattayam was issued by Veera Raghava ` (a) Zamorin (b) Raja Kesavadas (d) lowest urban population in the year AD: (c) Palakkad Komu Achan (d) Kolathiri 25. As per 2011 Census, in terms of population density, (a) 1225 (b) 1000 14. The king who committed suicide as he could not pay the Kerala ranks.....among the Indian States. (c) 1102 (d) 879 amount demanded by Hyder Ali: (a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4 21. Which edict provides information about the domination (a) Arrakkal Raja (b) Zamorin of Brahmins in Kerala society: (c) Kolathiri (d) Raja of Cochin 15. The king of Travancore who gave asylum to Zamorin Answers: 1 (a) 2(b) 3 (a) 4 (a) 5(c) 6(b) 7(b) 8(c) 9(d) 10(a) (a) Rameswaram (b) Paliyam during the invasion of Hyder Ali: 11(a) 12(d) 13(d) 14(a) 15(c) 16(b) 17(a) 18(c) 19(b) 20(c) (c) Mampally (d) Vazhappally (a) Dharma Raja (b) Swati Tirunal 21(c) 22(b) 23(a) 24(d) 25(a) 22. The year of Rameswaram edict:

2017 HIv-tSm-_-¿- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 15 (c) Marthanda Varma (d) Ayilyam Tirunal 11. Who was the minister in charge of Employment in the 7. Who served as MLA,MP,Speaker, Minister, Deputy 16. Which city was selected by Tipu as the capital of his first EMS ministry? Chief Minister and Chief Minister? Malabar territories? (a) TV Thomas (b) KC George a) R Sankar (b) AK Antony (a) Thalassery (b) Cherpulassery (c) TA Majeed (d) KR Gowri (c) PKV (d) CH Muhammad Koya (c) Ferokk (d) Kannur 12. Who was the first transport minister in Kerala? 8. The second Chief Minister of Kerala: 17. The Dewan of Travancore who defended Tipu: (a) KC George (b) KP Gopalan (a) EMS (b) R.Sanakar (a) Velu Thampy (b) Raja Kesavadas (c) C Achuthamenon (d) TV Thomas (c) Pattom Thanu Pillai (d) K.Karunakaran (c) Ummini Thampy (d) Ramayyan 13. Who was the first minister in charge of local self 9. Who ruled for the shortest period as Chief Minister in 18. The flood in ...... river prevented Tipu from advancing government? Kerala history? towards Travancore: (a) KP Gopalan (b) PK Chathan Master (a) EMS (b) PKV (a) Pamba (b) Bharatappuzha (c) AR Menon (d) KC George (c) CH Muhammad Koya (d) R Sankar (c) Chaliyar (d) Periyar 14. The first revenue minister of Kerala: 10. Who has the longest continuous tenure as the Chief 19. Which fort act as a barrier during the Travancore (a) KR Gowri (b) KP Gopalan Minister of Kerala: invasion of Tipu? (c) TV Thomas (d) VR Krishna Iyer (a) K Karunakaran (b) EK Nayanar (a) Anchengo (b) Nedumkotta 15. First minister in charge of Public Works: (c) R Sankar (d) C.Achuthamenon (c) Fort Manuel (d) Palakkad Fort (a) TA Majeed (b) KR Gowri 11. Who among the following became the Governor of an 20. The year of Battle of Vettam: (c) KC George (d) KP Gopalan Indian State after holding the post of Chief Minister of (a) 1691 (b) 1701 16. The first education minister of minister: Kerala: (c) 1711 (d) 1681 (a) VR Krishna Iyer (b) KC George (a) Pattom Thanu Pillai (b) K.Karunakaran 21. The king who defeated and annexed Kayamkulam to (c) KP Gopalan (d) Joseph Mundassery (c) R Sankar (d) None of these Travancore: 17. VR Krishna Iyer was in charge of the portfolio of: 12. Who headed the ministry which ruled for the shortest (a) Dharma Raja (b) Swati Tirunal (a) Law (b) Health period in Kerala history? (c) Marthanda Varma (d) Uthram Tirunal (c) Industries (d) Transport (a) CH Muhammad Koya (b) PKV 22. The Dalawa of Travancore who helped Kochi to defeat 18. Dr AR Menon was in charge of the portfolio of: (c) EMS (d) K.Karunakaran Zamorin: (a) Education (b) Health 13. Who is the first to become union cabinet minister after (a) Velu Thampy (b) Ummini Thampy (c) Food (d) Revenue holding the post of Chief Minister of Kerala: (c) Ayyappan Marthandan Pillai (d) Ramayyan 19. Who was the first minister in charge of Excise? (a) K.Karunakaran (b) Pattom Thanu Pillai 23. Which European power invaded Srirangapatnam the (a) TA Majeed (b) KR Gowri (c) AK Antony (d) None of these capital of Tipu, while he was advancing towards (c) KC George (d) KP Gopalan 14. The person who became a member in the Cochin, Travancore? 20. The first electricity minister of Kerala: Travancore-Cochin and Kerala Legislative Assemblies (a) The British (b) The French (a) Dr AR Menon (b) KP Gopalan and both houses of the Parliament: (c) The Danes (d) The Dutch (c) VR Krishna Iyer (d) KC George (a) Pattom Thanu Pillai (b) K.Karunakaran 24. The king of Travancore during Tipu’s invasion: 21. Who was in charge of Home department in the (c) R Sankar (d) None of these (a) Dharma Raja (b) Visakham Tirunal beginning of the first EMS ministry? 15. The first Chief Minister of Kerala to swear outside (c) Marthanda Varma (d) Ayilyam Tirunal (a) EMS (b) Dr AR Menon Raj Bhavan: 25. The king of Travancore who made the greates (c) KC George (d) TV Thomas (a) EMS (b) EK Nayanar expansion of the kingdom: 22. Who was in charge of Home department in the end of (c)V.S.Achuthanandan (d) PKV (a) Swati Tirunal (b) Dharma Raja the first EMS ministry? 16. Who became the CM of Kerala for the most number of (c) Uthram Tirunal (d) Marthanda Varma (a) EMS (b) C Achuthamenon times: (c) VR Krishna Iyer (d) KR Gowri (a) K.Karunakaran (b) EMS Answers: 1 (a) 2(c) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5(a) 6(d) 7(a) 8(d) 9(d) 10(a) 23. Who introduced Education Bill in Kerala legislative (c) EK Nayanar (d) AK Antony 11(b) 12(a) 13(c) 14(b) 15(a) 16(c) 17(b) 18(d) 19(b) 20(a) assembly ? 17. Who became minister, Chief Minister and opposition 21(c) 22(c) 23(a) 24(a) 25(d) (a) KR Gowri (b) EMS leader during the tenure of one assembly? (c) Joseph Mundassery (d) KC George (a) EMS (b) EK Nayanar The First Ministry 24.Who introduced Land Reforms Bill in Kerala legislative (c) K.Karunakaran (d) PKV assembly ? 18. The first to become the CM of Kerala from backward 1. Who headed the first ministry in Kerala? (a) TA Majeed (b) KR Gowri community? (a) Pattom Thanu Pillai (b) R Shankar (c) KC George (d) KP Gopalan (a) EMS (b) CH Muhammad Koya (c) EMS Namboothirippad (d) C Achuthamenon 25. Who was the first minister in charge of Forest? (c) R Sankar (d) None of these 2. In which date the first ministry came into power? (a) TA Majeed (b) KR Gowri 19. The only CM of Kerala who was born in 19th century: (a) 5th April, 1957 (b) 16th March, 1957 (c) KC George (d) KP Gopalan (a) Pattom Thanu Pillai (b) EMS (c) 28th February, 1957 (d) 31st July, 1959 (c) C Achuthamenon (d) CH Muhammad Koya 3. In which date EMS ministry was dismissed? Answers: 1 (c) 2(a) 3 (a) 4 (b) 5(c) 6(d) 7(d) 8(c) 9(c) 10(b) 20. The first Chief Minister to form a coalition government (a) 31st July,1959 (b) 31st August,1959 in Kerala history: (c) 16th June,1959 (d) 5th April,1959 11(a) 12(d) 13(b) 14(a) 15(a) 16(d) 17(a) 18(b) 19(b) 20(c) 21(a) 22(b) 23(c) 24(b) 25(c) (a) Pattom Thanu Pillai (b) EMS 4. Number of members in the first ministry of Kerala (c) K Karunakaran (d) C Achuthamenon including Chief Minister: The Chief Ministers of Kerala-1 21. The first Chief Minister of Kerala: (a) 12 (b) 11 (c) 13 (d) 10 (a) R Sankar (b) EMS 5. Which one of the following ministers was not elected 1. The chief minister of Kerala who ruled for the longest (c) EK Nayanar (d) C Achuthamenon as independent candidate? period: 22. The first Congress Chief Minister of Kerala to (a) Dr AR Menon (b) Joseph Mundassery (a) K.Karunakaran (b) EMS complete Tenure (c) C Achuthamenon (d) VR Krishna Iyer (c) EK Nayanar (d) AK Antony (a) AK Antony (b) R Sankar 6. Who was the only member in the first EMS ministry 2. The first Congress chief minister of Kerala (c) K Karunakaran (d) Oommen Chandy who had previous experience as minister? (a) Pattom Thanu Pillai (b) R Sankar 23. The Chief Ministet who survived the most number of (a) EMS (b) VR Krishna Iyer (c) K.Karunakaran (d) AK Antony non-confidence motion in Kerala Assembly (c) KR Gowri (d) Dr AR Menon 3. The youngest to become the Chief Minister of Kerala: (a) K Karunakaran (b) R Sankar 7. The only woman in the first EMS ministry: (a) R Sankar (b) AK Antony (c) AK Antony (d) C Achuthamenon (a) Akkamma Cherian (b) Annie Mascarene (c) PKV (d) CH Muhammad Koya 24. The first Chief Minister in India who was dismissed (c) Suseela Gopalan (d) KR Gowri 4. The oldest to become the Chief Minister of Kerala: under Article 356 of the Constitution: 8. Who was the first finance minister of Kerala? (a) Pattom Thanu Pillai (b) EK Nayanar (a) EMS (b) R Sankar (a) KC George (b) KP Gopalan (c) K.Karunakaran (d) V.S.Achuthanandan (c) C Achuthamenon (d) K Karunakaran (c) C Achuthamenon (d) TV Thomas 5. The person who headed the governments in 25. The Chief Minister of Kerala when the internal 9. Who was the first Food minister of Kerala? Travancore, Travancore-Cochin and Kerala: emergency was declared: (a) TA Majeed (b) KR Gowri (a) AJ John (b) Panampilly (a) K Karunakaran (b) EMS (c) KC George (d) KP Gopalan (c) EMS (d) Pattom Thanu Pillai (c) AK Antony e(d) C Achuthamenon 10. KP Gopalan was in charge of the portfolio of: 6. The first to complete tenure as the Chief Minister of (a) PWD (b) Industry Kerala: Answers: 1 (c) 2(b) 3 (b) 4 (d) 5(d) 6(d) 7(d) 8(c) 9(c) 10(d) (c) Education (d) Health (a) EMS (b) Pattom Thanu Pillai 11(a) 12(d) 13(c) 14(b) 15(c) 16(a) 17(d) 18(c) 19(a) 20(a) (c) R Sankar (d) C.Achuthamenon 21(b) 22(c) 23(a) 24(a) 25(d)

16 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 HIv-tSm-_¿- 1 Xnc-s™-SpØ 306 tNmZy-ßƒ

1.- -sP.-kn.- Um-\n-tb¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\¿-l-bm-b- -˛-s_m-fo-hn-b- 60.- -t]m-∏v- {^m-≥kn-kv- Hm-a-s‚- b-Ym¿-Y- t]-cv B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛- B-d-∑p-f- s]m-∂-Ω- 29.- -Iyq-Wn-t^mw- en-]n- hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø- kw-kv-Im- -˛- tPm¿-Pv- a-cn-tbm- s_¿-tKm-Kv-fn-tbm- 2.- -F-hn-Sp-sØ- cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂p- i-‡-≥ X-ºp-cm- cw-˛- kp-ta-dn-b-≥ 61.- -km-º-Øn-I- s\m-t_¬- e-`n-®- B-Zy- G-jy-°m- ≥˛- sIm-®n- 30.- -P-lmw-Ko-dn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- cm-jv-{So-b- t\-´w- c-≥ ˛-A-a¿-Xym- sk-≥ 3.- -sN-Ip-Øm-s‚- kw-Ko-Xw- F-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv-˛- t]m- ˛- ta-hm-dp-am-bp-≈- I-e-lw- A-h-km-\n-∏n-®-Xv- 62.- -an-kv- bq-Wn-th-gv-kv- a-’-c-Øn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- B- ∏v- kw-Ko-Xw- 31.- -izm-\-h¿-K-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-ep-∏w- Iq-Sn-b- Po- Zy- C-¥y-≥˛- C-{µm-Wn- d-“m-≥ 4.- -im-c-Zm- _p-Iv- Un-t∏m- ÿm-]n-®-Xv- ˛- Ip-am-c-\m- hn-˛- sN-∂m-b- 63.- -A-‚m¿-ń-°-bn¬- F-Øn-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-°m-c-≥ im-≥ 32.- -Sn-∏p-kp¬-Øm-≥ h-[n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ- K-h¿-W¿- ˛- e-^v.-cmw- N-c¨-- 5.- -{_n-ó-jv- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ- C-¥y-°m-cp-am-bn- Iq- P-\-d¬-˛- sh-√-…n- {]-`p- 64.- -1948˛¬- Km-\v-[n-h-[-Øn¬- ]-¶p-s≠-∂v- kw-i-b- Sn-bm-tem-Nn-®m-Wv- `-c-Ww- \-S-tØ-≠-Xv- F-∂- B- 33.- -[¿-Ω-Sw- Zzo-]v- G-Xp- \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛- A-©-c-°-≠n- Øn¬- A-d-Ãp-sN-bv-Xv- P-bn-en-e-S-s®-¶n-epw- hn- i-bw- C-¥y-≥ cm-jv-{So-b-cw-K-Øv- B-Zy-am-bn- A- ∏p-g- Nm-c-W-bv-s°m-Sp-hn¬- Ip-‰-°m-c-\-s√p-I-≠v- sh- h-X-cn-∏n-®- \n-b-aw-˛- 1861se- C-¥y-≥ Iu-kn¬- 34.- -a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se- t]-in-I-fp-sS- F-Æw-˛- 639 dp-sX- hn-´-Xm-sc-bm-Wv-˛-hn.-Un.-k-hm¿-°¿- kv- B-Iv-Sv- 35.- -B-gv-hm-t©-cn- X-{ºm-°-fp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛- Xn-cp- 65.- -G-Xv- h-≥I-c-bn-em-Wv- A-∏-em-®n-b-≥ {]-tZ-i-ßƒ- 6.- -tem-I-sØ- B-Zy- ]p-I-bn-e- ap-‡- cm-Pyw-˛- `q-´m- \m-hm-b-bv-°v- A-Sp-Øp-≈- B-X-h-\m-Sv- {Km-aw- ˛-h-S-t°- A-ta-cn-°- ≥ 36.- -C-¥y-bn¬- am-Pn-Iv- Sq-dn-kw- ]-≤-Xn-°v- Xp-S-°-an- 66.- -tXm-∂ym-£-c-ßƒ- F-∂- Ir-Xn- c-Nn-®-Xv 7.- -B-cp-sS- t]-cp-am-bm-Wv- Ip-Ø-_v-an-\m-dn-\p- _-‘w- ´- B-Zy-sØ- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- tI-c-fw- -˛- H.-F-≥.-hn.-Ip-dp-∏v- ˛- _m-Kv-Zm-Zn-\p- k-ao-]-ap-≈- D-jv- kz-tZ-in-bm-b- 37.- -a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-kw-c-£-W-cw-K-Øv- {]-h¿-Øn-°p- 67.- -C-¥y-bn¬- Hm-tW-gv-kv- _n-cp-Zw- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- h- Jzm-Pm- Ip-Ø-_v-±o-≥ ∂- km¿-h-tZ-io-b- kw-L-S-\-˛- Bw-\-Ãn- C-‚¿- \n-X-˛- Im-an-\n- tdm-bv- (1886)- 8.- -tem-I-sØ- B-Zy- A-Wp-t_mw-_v- \n¿-an-°p-∂Xn- \m-j-W¬- 68.- -sF.-Fw.-hn-P-b-s\- {i-t≤-b-\m-°n-b- Im-bn-I- hn- \p-≈- am-≥lm-´-≥ ]-≤-Xn- Xp-S-ßm-≥ A-\p-a-Xn- 38.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- I-≠¬- K-th-j-W- tI- t\m-Zw-˛- ^p-Sv-t_mƒ- \¬-In-b- A-ta-cn-°-≥ {]-kn-U-‚ v-˛-{^m-¶v-fn-≥ Un- {µw-˛- B-bn-cw-sX-ßv- (sIm-√w- Pn-√-)- 69.- -1912¬- U¬-ln-bn-se- Nm-µv-\n- Nu-°n¬-h-®v- \- dq-kv-sh¬-‰v- 39.- -P-∏m-≥Im¿- A-cn-bn¬-\n-∂p- \n¿-an-°p-∂- ]m-\o- S∂- h-[-{i-aw- A-Xn-Po-hn-®- ssh-t{km-bn- 9.- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Np-°v- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n- bw- ˛- tk-°v- ˛-lm¿-Un-©v- {]-`p- °p-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- tI-c-fw- 40.- -P-∏m-s‚- sU-t{Sm-bn-‰v- F-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- \-K-cw 70.- -1923˛¬- C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ]m¿-ń- ]-{X-am-b- 10.- -\m-j-W¬- Iu-kn¬- t^m¿- So-®¿- F-Pyp-t°-j- -˛- \-tKm-b- "-t^m¿-th-Uv-'- Zn-\-]-{Xw- B-cw-`n-®-Xm-cv- s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛- \yq-U¬-ln- 41.- -s]-t{Sm-fn-b-Øn-s‚- A-kw-kv-Ir-X-cq-]w- {Iq-Uv- Hm- ˛-kn.-B¿.-Zm-kv- 11.- -\m-Km¿-Pp-\- km-K¿- A-W-s°-´v- G-Xp- \-Zn-bn¬- bn¬- 71.- -_-tbm-ssU-th-gv-kn-‰n- F-∂- ]-Zw- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn- ˛- Ir-jv-W- 42.- -sb-t√m- tI-°v- F-dn-b-s∏-Sp-Xv- G-Xv- aq-e-I-Øn- ®-Xv-˛- U-_v-fyp.-Pn.-tdm-k-≥ 12.- -]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\-sØ- A-[n-I-cn-®v- a-e-bm-f-Øn-ep- s‚- A-bn-cm-Wv-˛- bp-td-\n-bw- 72.- -{^-©v- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- `m-j-I-fn-sem-∂m-b- A-ta-cn- ≠m-b- B-Zy- Ir-Xn-˛- hr-Øm-¥-]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\w- 43.- -se-]v-t‰m-sIm-ssd-k- A-Iyq-´- F-Xv- G-Xv- Io-S-Øn- °-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛- eq-kn-bm-\- 13.- -{_n-´-Wn-se- B-Zy- {]-[m-\-a-{¥n- s‚- im-kv-{X-\m-a-am-Wv-˛- Nm-gn- 73.- -{^-©v- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- `m-j-bm-b- I-t\-Un-b-≥ {]- -˛- tdm-_¿-´v- hm¬-t]mƒ- 44.- -sI-˛-2 sIm-Sp-ap-Sn- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp∂- ]¿-h-X- \n-c- hn-iy-˛- Iyq-_-Iv- 14.- -C-¥y-≥ U-b-a-≠v- C-≥Ãn-‰yq-´v- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- ˛- bp-sS- t]-cv-˛- Im-c-t°m-dw- 74.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- tkm-bm-_o-≥ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p- kq-d-Øv- 45.- -ssd-≥ \-Zn- D¬-`-hn-°p-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- kzn-‰v-k¿-e- Xv- G-Xv- h-≥I-c-bn-em-Wv-˛- h-S-t°- A-ta-cn-°- 15.- -hy-h-km-b-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-s‚- Im-cy-Øn¬- F-d-Wm- ‚v- 75.- -G-‰-hpw- hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww- Ip-d-™- a-[y- A-ta-cn-°- Ip-fw- Pn-√-bv-°v- tI-c-f-Øn¬- F-{Xmw- ÿm-\-am- 46.- -U-®v- sIm-®n-bp-sS- ]-X-\w- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬- ≥ cm-Pyw-˛- F¬- km¬-h-tUm¿- Wv-˛- H-∂mw- ÿm-\w- ˛- F.-Un.-1795 76.- -sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´p-In-S-°p-∂- 16.- -kp¬-Øm-≥ F-∂- ÿm-\-t∏-cp- kzo-I-cn-°p-I- 47.- -k-Xy-k-‘-≥am-cp-sS- \m-Sv- F-∂v- t]-cn-\¿-Y-ap-≈- G-I- a-[y- A-ta-cn-°-≥ cm-Pyw-˛- ]-\m-a- tbm- \m-W-b-ß-fn¬- t]-cv- ap-{Z-Ww- sN-øp-I-tbm- cm-Pyw-˛- _¿-°n-\- ^m-tkm- 77.- -tem-I- Iw-]yq-´¿- kp-c-£m-Zn-\w-˛- \-hw-_¿- 30 sN-øm-Ø- kp¬-Øm-t\-‰v- hw-iw-˛- k-øn-Zv- hw-iw- 48.- -I-tcm-ń-\p-I-fn¬- A-S-ßn-bn-´p-≈- hn-‰m-an-≥ G-Xm- 78.- -Hm¿-a-bp-sS- B-g-ßƒ- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv- 17.- -P-lmw-Ko-dn-‚- i-h-Ip-So-cw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- em- Wv-˛-hn-‰m-an-≥ F- ˛-F-≥.-hn.-Ir-jv-W-hm-cy¿- tlm¿- 49.- -Iw-]yq-´¿- t{]m-{Km-anw-Kn-\v- A-\p-tbm-Py-sa-∂v- hn- 79.- -C-¥y-≥ ^m¿-a-kyq-ń-°¬-kn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- 18.- -sN-dp-Im-Sv- B-cp-sS- Xq-en-Im-\m-aw-˛- kn.-tKm-hn-µ- ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- C-¥y-≥ `m-j-˛-kw-kv-Ir-Xw- ˛- ]n.-kn.-td- ]n-jm-c-Sn- 50.- -tam-≠n-s\-t{Km-bp-sS- X-e-ÿm-\w- 80.- -B-[p-\n-I- C-¥y-≥ c-k-X-{¥-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- 19.- -sNm-∆-bn-se- A-·n-]¿-h-X-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- h-ep- ˛- t]m-Uv-tKm-dn-°- ˛- ]n.-kn.-td- Xv- ˛- H-fn-º-kv- tam-kv- 51.- -Izn-‰n-¥ym-k-a-cw- B-cw-`n-®-t∏mƒ- ssh-t{km-bn- 81.- -Ip-im-\-≥am¿- F-hn-sS-\n-∂p-am-Wv- C-¥y-bn¬- h- 20.- -ss_-\-dn- kw-Jy- A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-b- D-]-I-c-Ww- bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛-en-≥en-Xv-tKm- {]-`p- ∂-Xv-˛- D-Ø-c- a-t[y-jy- ˛- Iw-]yq-´¿- 52.- -J-µ-Kn-cn- Xo¿-Ym-S-\- tI-{µw- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm- 82.- -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- km-aq-ln-I- cw-K-Øv- {]m-[m-\y-a¿- 21.- -tem-Iv-k-`-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Aw-Ko-Ir-X- {]-Xn-]- Wv-˛- H-Un-j- ln-°p-∂- I-f-cn-∏-b-‰p-I-sf-°p-dn-®v- {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p- £- t\-Xm-hv-˛- cmw- kp-`-Kv- knw-Kv- 53.- -tXm-U¿- F-∂- tKm-{X-hn-`m-Kw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- A- ∂- ]m-´p-Iƒ- G-Xv-˛- h-S-°-≥ ]m-´p-Iƒ- 22.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- ]-c-º-cm-K-X- hy-h- [n-h-kn-°p-Xv-˛- \o-e-Kn-cn- 83.- -tem-Iv-k-`-bn¬-/- \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬- Im-Ãnw-Kv- thm- km-bw-˛- I-b¿- 54.- -jm-Pn- F-≥ I-cp- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X- A-Xn-Po- ´v- {]-tbm-Kn-°m-≥ A-[n-Im-c-ap-≈-Xm¿-°m-Wv- 23.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-S-t°-b-‰-sØ- \-Zn- h-\-Øn-s‚- I-\¬-h-gn-Iƒ- F-∂- kn-\n-a- B-cp- ˛-kv-]o-°¿- -˛-a-t©-iz-cw- \-Zn- sS- Po-hn-Xw- {]-ta-b-am-°n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv- 84.- -kpw-K-hw-i-Øn-\p-ti-jw- `-c-W-ta-‰- cm-P-hw-iw-˛- 24.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- I-ayp-Wn-Ãv- ]m¿-ń-bp-sS- H∂mw- kw- ˛- F.-sI.-tKm-]m-e-≥ I-Wz-hw-iw- ÿm-\- k-tΩ-f-\w- (1943)- \-S∂ÿ-ew-˛- tIm-gn- 55.- -am-Uw- Xp-km-Zv- ayq-kn-b-Øn¬- ÿm-\w- ]n-Sn-®- 85.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- B-gw-Iq-Sn-b- kzm-`m-hn-I- t°m-Sv- B-Zy- `m-c-Xo-b-≥˛- a-lm-flm-Km-‘n- Xp-d-ap-Jw-˛- hn-gn-™w- 25.- -s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\-hpw- `m-c-X- c-Xv-\-hpw- e-`n-®- 56.- -Kw-Km-Zzm-c- F-∂v- {]m-No-\-Im-e-Øv- A-dn-b-s∏-ń- 86.- -s\-t∏m-fn-b-≥ P-\n-®-h¿-jw-˛- 1769 \m-ep-t]-cp-≠v.- kn.-hn.-cm-a-≥,-a-Z¿- sX-tc-k,- A- cp-∂- \-K-cw-˛-l-cn-Zzm¿- 87.- -k-±mw- lp-ssk-≥ G-Xv- ]m¿-ń-bp-sS- t\-Xm-hm- a¿-Xym-sk-≥ F-∂n-h¿- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂- Cu- ]-ń-I- 57.- -Um¿-Pn-en-Mv- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv- bn-cp-∂p-˛- _m-Øv- ]m¿-ń- bn-se- \m-em-a-≥ ˛-s\¬-k-a-t≠-e- ˛- _w-Kmƒ- 88.- -C-¥y-≥ C-≥Ãn-‰yq-´v- Hm-^v- C-t¥m-f-Pn- F-hn-sS- 26.- -t\-h- sS-Ãv- G-Xp- tcm-Kw- \n¿-W-bn-°m-\m-Wv- \- 58.- -A-e-Iv-km-≠¿- Zzo-]-k-aq-lw- G-Xv- h-≥I-c-bp-sS- bm-Wv-˛-]p-Xp-t®-cn- S-Øp-∂-Xv-˛- F-bv-Uv-kv- `m-K-am-Wv-˛- h-S-t°- A-ta-cn-°- 89.- -Xm-jv-sI-‚ v- C-t∏mƒ- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øv- 27.- -Ip-f-®¬- bp-≤w- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 1741 59.- -em-em- e-Pv-]-Xv-dm-bn- ÿm-]n-®- sk¿-h-‚ v-kv- Hm- ˛- D-kv-_-°n-ÿm-≥ 28.- -tem-I-sØ- G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw-Iq-Sn-b- X-e-kv-Ym-\-\- ^v- Z- ]o-∏nƒ- skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w- Xp- 90.- -C-¥y-bn¬- {^-©p-`m-j- kw-km-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂- tI- K-c-ap-≈- sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°-≥ cm-Pyw S-°-Øn¬- F-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p-˛- em-tlm¿- {µ-`-c-W-{]-tZ-iw-˛-]p-Xp-t®-cn-

2017 HIv-tSm-_-¿- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 17 91.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- am-en-\y-ap-‡- \-K-cw 128.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈- tX-°p-tXm- 164.- -sP.-sI.-du-fn-Mv- G-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv- tem-I-{]-kn-≤n- -˛- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- ´w-˛- \n-e-ºq-cn-se- sIm-t\m-en- tπm-´v- t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛- lm-cn- t]m-´¿- ko-co-kv- 92.- -Kp-cp-Z-£n-W-bm-bn- kz-¥w- hn-c¬- t{Zm-W¿-°p- 129.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈- tZ-io-b- ]-Xm- 165.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- a-g- e-`n-°p∂- am- ap-dn-®p-\¬-In-b-Xv-˛- G-I-e-hy-≥ I- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-t‚-Xv-˛- sU-∑m¿-°v- kw-˛- Pq-sse- 93.- -G-‰-hpw- {]-_-e-\m-b- kn-Jv- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn 130.- -tI-c-f- hm-ev-ao-In- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- h-≈-tØmƒ- 166.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- h-≈w-I-fn-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq- -˛- c-Rv-Pn-Øv- kn-Mv- \m-cm-b-W-ta-t\m-≥ Sn-b- {Sm-°v- D-≈-Xv-˛- ]m-bn-∏m-Sv- h-≈w-I-fn- 94.- -kv-]m-\n-jv- ]n-¥p-S¿-®m- bp-≤w- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv- 131.- -tI-c-f- hn-Zym-`ym-k- _n-√n-s‚- in¬-]n 167.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- h-≈w-I-fn-I-fp-sS- ko-k-¨- B-cw- ˛- 1701 -˛- tPm-k-^v- ap-≠-t»-cn- `n-°p-∂- h-≈w-I-fn-˛- N-º-°p-fw- aq-ew- 95.- -F-hn-S-sØ- I-ayp-Wn-Ãv- ]m¿-ń-bp-sS- ap-J-]-{X-am- 132.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS- t]-cv- tI- 168.- -tI-c-f-sØ- B-Zy-am-bn- a-e-_m¿- F-∂p- hn-fn-®-Xv- Wv- {Km-≥a- ˛-Iyq-_- c-f- k¿-h-I-em-im-e- F-∂p- am-‰n-b- h¿-jw-˛-1957 ˛- A¬- s_-dq-Wn- 96.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- {K-Ÿ-im-em- {]-ÿm-\-Øn-\v- A-Sn- 133.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- 169.- -U¬-ln-bn-se- P-¥¿- a-¥¿- H-cp- ...... - B-Wv- Ø-d-bn-´-Xv-˛- ]n-F-≥ ]-Wn-°¿- ˛- sIm-®n- D-S-º-Sn- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-1762 ˛- hm-\-\n-co-£-W-tI-{µw- 97.- -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- X-\-Xm-b- ]-ip-hn-\w-˛- sh-®q¿- 134.- -X-an-gv-\m-ń-se- G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw- Iq-Sn-b- {]-Xn-a- 170.- -Nq-Sm-°p-tºmƒ- \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂- hn-‰m-an-≥˛- hn-‰m- 98.- -kn-‰n- Hm-^v- ^m-j-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- ˛-I-\ym-Ip-am-cn-bn-se- Xn-cp-h-≈p-h¿- {]-Xn-a- (133 an-≥ kn- ˛- ]m-co-kv- A-Sn-)- 171.- -Sm¿-k-≥ F-∂- I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ- kr-jv-Sn-®-Xv- 99.- -sam-km¿-´v- G-Xp- cm-Py-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p- 135.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- tÃ-‰v- am-\z¬- c-Nn-®-Xv- ˛- F-Uv-Km¿- ssd-kv- _-tdm-kv- ˛- Hm-kv-{Sn-b- ˛- hn.-\m-K-a-ø- 172.- -sIm-®n-bn¬- A-Sn-a-Iƒ-°v- kzm-X-{¥yw- e-`n-®-Xv- 100.- -`q-an-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- A-·n- ]¿-h-Xw 136.- -Xm-Pv-a-l¬- G-Xv- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛-b-ap-\- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-1854 -˛- tam-W- tem-h- 137.- -Pv-Rm-\-]o-Tw- t\-Sn-b- c-≠m-a-sØ- X-an-gv- km-ln- 173.- -im-¥-k-ap-{Zw- F-dn-b-s∏-Sp- k-ap-{Zw- 101.- -1921˛-se- a-e-_m¿- e-l-f- \-bn-®- ]-Wv-Un-X-≥ Xy-Im-c-≥˛-Un.-P-b-Im-¥-≥ ˛-]-k-^n-Iv- k-ap-{Zw- ˛- B-en- ap-k-en-bm¿- 138.- -Pw-j-Uv-]q¿- G-Xp- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wv- 174.- -Im¿-jn-I- B-Zm-b-\n-Ip-Xn- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- B- 102.- -sk-≥ _p-≤-a-X-hn-`m-Kw- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- D-Zv- ˛- kp-h¿-W-tc-J- Zy- C-¥y-≥ kw-kv-Ym-\w-˛- ]-©m-_v- `-hn-®-Xv-˛- ssN-\- 139.- -kz-X-{¥- C-¥y-bn¬- tem-Iv-k-`-bn-te-°v- \-S-∂- 175.- -Im-am-Jy-t£-{Xw- F-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øv 103.- -th-Z-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- A-h-km-\-tØ-Xv- s]m-Xp- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- F-{X- ko-‰p-I-fm-Wv- tIm- -˛- A-kw- ˛- A-Y¿-hw- {K-kn-\p- e-`n-®-Xv-˛- 364 176.- -H-∂mw- ]m-\n-∏-´p-bp-≤-Øn¬- _m-_¿- B-sc-bm- 104.- -sk-dn-s^-Uv- G-Xp-am-bn- _-\v-[-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p 140.- -em-tlm¿- Ãp-U-‚ v-kv- bq-Wn-b-≥ cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®- Wv- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛- C-{_m-lnw- tem-Zn- ˛- ]-´p-\q¬- hy-h-km-bw- Xv-˛- `-K-Xv- knw-Kv- 177.- -Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- td-Un-tbm- \n-e-bw- Bƒ- C-¥ym- 105.- -tNm-f- cm-Py-sØ- {]-[m-\- \-Zn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv- 141.- -]m-gv-`q-an-bn-se- I¬-]-hr-£w- F-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- td-Un-tbm- G-s‰-Sp-Ø-Xv- ˛-1951 ˛- Im-th-cn- - - ˛-I-ip-am-hv- 178.- -sN-tI-i-h- t£-{Xw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- t_-eq¿- 106.- -Uyp-dm-‚ v- I-∏v- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- k¿- tam¿-ń-a¿- Uyp- 142.- -s]-≥Kzn-\p-Iƒ- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- ˛-Z-£n-W-{[p-hw- 179.- -`m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- t\-Sn-b- H-cp- Ip-Spw-_-Øn-se- aq-∂p- dm-‚ v- 143.- -N-cn-{Xw- tP-Xm-°-fm¬- F-gp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p- X-e-ap-d-˛- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-{lp,- C-µn-cm-Km-\v-[n,- 107.- -sÃ-bn-≥se-kv- Ão-en-s‚- L-S-I- tem-l-ßƒ- ˛-F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛-k¿- hn-≥Ã-≥ N¿-®n¬- cm-Po-hv-Km-\v-[n- ˛- C-cp-ºv-(73%-),- t{Im-an-bw-(18%-),- \n-°¬-(8%-),- Im¿- 144.- -Nm-]-ey-ta- \n-s‚- t]-tcm- kv-{Xo- B-cp-sS- c-N-\- 180.- -`m-c-Xo-b- hn-Zym-`-h-≥ ÿm-]n-°p∂-Xn-\p- ap- _¨--(1%-)- bn-em-Wv- C-{]-Im-c-ap-≈-Xv-˛- tj-Iv-kv-]n-b¿- ≥ssI- F-Sp-Ø-Xv-˛- sI.-Fw.-ap-≥jn- 108.- -N-c¬-°p-∂v- hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c- tI-{µw- G-Xp- Pn- 145.- -k-∂-≤- c-‡-Zm-\-Zn-\w-˛- H-Iv-tSm-_¿- 1 181.- -`m-c-Xv- \u-P-hm-≥ k-`- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛- `-K-Xv- √-bn¬-˛- ]-Ø-\w-Xn-´- 146.- -sP¿-tkm-∏- sh-≈-®m-´-Øn-s‚- a-s‰m-cp- t]-cv- knw-Kv- 109.- -I-fn-I-fp-sS- cm-Pm-hv-˛- Ip-Xn-c-∏-¥-bw- ˛- tPm-Kv- sh-≈-®m-´w- 182.- -`q-cn-]-£w- tIm-a-sh¬-Øv- cm-Py-ß-fpw- B-cp-sS- 110.- -Sn-_n-b,-^n-_p-e- F-∂o- A-ÿn-Iƒ- F-hn-sS- Im- 147.- -No-™- ap-´-bp-sS- K-‘-ap-≈- hm-X-Iw-˛- ssl-{U- tIm-f-\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-˛- {_n-´-≥ W-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛- Im¬- P-≥ kƒ-ss^-Uv- 183.- -{]-Y-a- am-≥ _p-°¿- ss{]-kv- t\-Sn-b- C-kv-am-bn¬- 111.- -sh-fn-®w- Zpx-J-am-Wp-Æn...-F-∂-Xv- B-cp-sS- h-cn- 148.- -Np-Æm-ºv- sh-≈-sØ- ]m¬- \n-d-am-°p-∂- hm-X- Jm-Zn-sd- G-Xp- cm-Py-°m-c-\m-Wv-˛- A¬-t_-\n-b- Iƒ- ˛- A-°n-Øw- Iw-˛- Im¿-_- ssU- Hm-Iv-ssk-Uv- 184.- -B-Nm-cy- P-K-Zo-iv- N-{µ-t_m-kv- s_m-´m-Wn-°¬- 112.- -sI.-F-kv.-B¿.-Sn.-kn.- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂- h¿-jw- 149.- -sP-‰v- F-≥P-\p-I-fn¬- {]-[m-\- C-‘-\-am-bn- D-]- Km¿-U-≥ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- sIm¬-°-Ø- ˛- 1965 (G-{]n¬-)- tbm-Kn-°p∂- a-sÆ-Æ-bp-sS- h-I-t`-Zw- 185.- -hn-√n- hn-√o-kv- D-jv-W-N-{I-hm-Xw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- 113.- -sN-¶p-fw- ]-≤-Xn- G-Xp- \-Zn-bn¬-˛- ap-Xn-c-∏p-g- ˛- ]m-c-^n-≥ ho-ip-∂-Xv-˛- Hm-kv-t{S-en-b- 114.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- sN-dn-b- a-’yw- 150.- -B-Zy-am-bn- `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- _-lp-a-Xn-°v- A¿-l-\m- 186.- -km-[m-c-W-Xm-]-\n-e-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-®v- hn-I- ˛- ]n-‹n- tKm-_n- b-Xv-˛- kn.-cm-P-tKm-]m-em-Nm-cn- kn-°p-∂ ]-Zm¿-Yw-˛- h-{Pw- 115.- -sP.-kn.-_n.- F-∂- t]-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- b-{¥-Øn- 151.- -C-¥y-bn¬- Sm-¶v- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂-Xv- F-hn-sS-bm- 187.- -Kp-P-dm-Øv- `-cn-®- tkm-f-¶n-(Nm-eq-Iy-)-hw-i-Øn-se- s‚- a-s‰m-cp- t]-cv-˛- s]m-ss¢-bv-≥ Wv-˛- B-h-Un- G-‰-hpw- a-lm-\m-b- cm-Pm-hv- 116.- -em-‰n-≥ `m-j-bn¬- Ip-{]w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- tem- 152.- -C-¥y-bn¬- sPm-hm-≥ Hm-^v- B¿-°v- kv-Iz-b¿- F- ˛- P-b-knw-l-kn-≤-cm-P- lw-˛-sN-ºv- hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-]p-Xp-t®-cn- 188.- -Nm-{µ-bm-{X- I-gn-™v- \o¬- Bw-kv-t{Sm-Mpw- Iq-´- 117.- -H-∂mw- ù-a- D-®-tIm-Sn- G-Xp- h¿-j-am-Wv- \-S-Xv- 153.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`- a-\p-jym-h-Im-i- {]-Jym-]-\w- cpw- Xn-cn-sI- C-d-ßn-b- k-ap-{Zw- ˛- 1992 \-S-Øn-b-Xv- F-hn-sS- \-S-∂- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv- ˛-]-k-^n-Iv- k-ap-{Zw- 118.- -em-dn- G-Xv- cm-Py-sØ- \m-W-b-am-Wv-˛- tPm¿-Pn-b- ˛- ]m-co-kv- 189.- -Nm-Nv- \m-a- F-∂- Ir-Xn- F-hn-S-sØ- N-cn-{X-am-Wv- 119.- -sIm-®n- ta-P¿- Xp-d-ap-J-am-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1936 154.- -sN-dn-b- a-°- F-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- tI-c-f-Øn-se- ÿ- {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- kn-‘v- 120.- -]q¿-W-am-bpw- C-¥y-bn¬- \n¿-an-®- B-Zy- I-∏-em- ew-˛- s]m-∂m-\n- 190.- -Pu-]q-cn-se- jm¿-°n- hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv- b- P-e- D-j- 1948˛¬- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b-Xv- F-hn-sS-h- 155.- -A-tam-Wn-b- \n¿-am-W-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- D¬- ˛- am-en-Iv- k¿-hm¿- ®m-Wv-˛- hn-im-J-]-´-Ww- t{]-c-Iw-˛- C-cp-ºv- 191.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS- Nm¿-´¿- \n-e-hn¬- h-cp- 121.- -_m-jv-]o-I-c-W- eo-\- Xm-]w- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sn-b- {Zm- 156.- -C-‚¿-^m-Iv-kv- F-hn-S-sØ- hm¿-Øm- G-P-≥kn- tºmƒ- A-Xn¬- F-{X- cm-Py-ß-fm-Wv- H-∏p- sh-®- h-Iw-˛- P-ew- bm-Wv-˛- d-jy- Xv-˛- 51 122.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- N-cn-{X-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´-A-Ω- 157.- -em¿-hm- L-´-Øn¬- ssew-Kn-I- ]-Iz-X- {]-I-S-am- 192.- -sj¿-jm-bp-sS- i-h-Ip-So-cw- \n¿-an-®-Xv- ®n-πm-hn-s‚- A-h-in-jv-S-ßƒ- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- Im- °p∂- {]-Xn-`m-kw-˛- \yq-´-Wn- ˛- sj¿-jm- Wm-≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xv-˛-s\-øm-‰n-≥I-c- 158.- -H-´-I-Øn-s‚- tcm-aw- sIm-≠p-≈- D¬-]-ßƒ-°p- 193.- -sj¿-jm-bp-sS- i-h-Ip-So-cw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- 123.- -G-Xv- cm-Py-Øn-\m-Wv- am-\p-jn-I- ]-cn-K-W-\-bp- {]-kn-≤-am-b- ÿ-ew-˛- _n-°m-\o¿- ˛- k-k-cmw-(_o-lm¿-)- sS- t]-cn¬- C-¥y- Xo-≥ _n-K- tIm-dn-tUm¿- hn-´p- 159.- -I-kv-Xq¿-_m- Km-‘n- A-¥-cn-®-Xv- 194.- -Pm-en-b-≥ hm-em- _m-Kv- Iq-´-s°m-e- k-a-b-sØ- sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv-˛- _w-•m-tZ-iv- ˛- 1944 (s^-{_p-h-cn- 22)- ssh-t{km-bn-˛- sNw-kv-t^m¿-Uv- {]-`p- 124.- -th-Zmw-K-ßƒ- F-{X-sb-Æw-˛- 6 160.- -Im¬-hn-\n-kw- ]n-d-hn-sIm-≠- h-≥I-c-˛- bq-tdm-∏v- 195.- -sN-º-g-¥n- B-cp-sS- P-∑w- sIm-≠p- {]-kn-≤-am- 125.- -sk-‚ v- sl-eo-\- G-Xv- k-ap-{Z-Øn-em-Wv- 161.- -kn-≥lp-h- F-hn-S-sØ- hm¿-Øm- G-P-≥kn-bm-Wv- Wv-˛-{io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp- ˛- Z-£n-W- A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv- ˛- ssN-\- 196.- -O-Øo-kv-K-Vv- kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\w- 126.- -sIm-®n- I-∏¬- \n¿-am-W-im-e-bn¬- \n¿-an-®- B- 162.- -Kp-cp-hm-bq¿- tI-i-h-≥ G-Xv- ar-K-Øn-s‚- t]-cm- ˛- dm-bv-]q¿- Zy-sØ- I-∏¬-˛- dm-Wn- ]-fln-\n- Wv-˛- B-\- 197.- -N-en-°p∂- Im-hyw- F-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- \r-Ø-cq-]w- 127.- -Sm¬-°w- ]u-U-dn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p- {]-[m-\- cm-k- 163.- -sN-¥p-cp-Wn- h-\y-Po-hn-k-t¶-Xw- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn¬- ˛- `-c-X-\m-Syw- h-kv-Xp-˛- ssl-t{U-‰-Uv- a-·o-jyw- kn-en-t°-‰v- ˛- sIm-√w- 198.- -P-lmw-Ko¿- A-¥-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1627

18 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 HIv-tSm-_¿- 1 199.- -P-∏m-\n-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Zzo-]v-˛- tlm-≥jp- cp- a-[y- A-ta-cn-°-≥ cm-Pyw-˛- s_-en-kv- Iv-kv- _-km¿- 200.- -]-£n-I-fp-sS- h-≥I-c- F-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- 235.- -tem-I-£o-c-Zn-\w-˛- Pq-¨- 1 269.- -sl-tdm-tUm-´-kn-\v- N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F- ˛- sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°- 236.- -_p-≤-s‚- a-I-≥ ˛- cm-lp-e-≥ ∂- hn-ti-j-Ww- Nm¿-Øn-b-Xv-˛- kn-sk-tdm- 201.- -tem-I-N-cn-{X-Øn¬- am-Xm-hpw- ap-Ø-—-\pw- {]-[m- 237.- -{]-Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn- h¿-[n-∏n-°p-∂- hn-‰m-an-≥ 270.- -km¬-th-j-≥ B¿-an- ÿm-]n-®-Xv- \-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂- G-I- {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛- cm-Po-hv-Km- ˛- hn-‰m-an-≥ kn- ˛- hn-eyw- _q-Øv- ‘n- 238.- -{^-©v- A-[o-\-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp∂- C-¥y-≥ `q-{]- 271.- -s\-{lp-hn-\p-ti-jw- B-Iv-Sn-Mv- {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-]-Zw- 202.- -sk-t^m-f-Pn- F-¥p-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- ]-T-\-am-Wv- tZ-iw-˛- am-ln- h-ln-®-Xv-˛-Kp¬-k-cn-em¬- \-µ- ˛- C-e-£-≥ 239.- -A-h-km-\-sØ- \-µ-cm-Pm-hv-˛- [-\-\-µ-≥ 272.- -B-Zm-an-s‚- ]m-ew- G-sXm-s°- cm-Py-ßƒ-°n-S- 203.- -Ip-fp,- a-Wm-en,-U¬-lu-kn- F-∂o- kp-J-hm-k-tI- 240.- -a-Xn-bm-b- {]m-Xn-\n-[y-ap-d-∏m-°m-≥ \n-b-a-k-`-bn- bn-em-Wv-˛- C-¥y-bv-°pw- {io-e-¶-bv-°pw- {µ-ßƒ- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv- te-°v- Bw-t•m- C-¥y-≥ Aw-K-ß-sf- \m-a-\n¿- 273.- -`q-an-bp-sS- ]n-Wv-U-Øn-s‚- F-{X- `m-K-Øn-sem- ˛- ln-am-N¬- {]-tZ-iv- t±-iw- sN-øm-≥ B¿-°m-Wv- A-[n-Im-cw-?- ∂m-Wv- N-{µ-s‚- ]n-Wv-Uw-˛- 81 204.- -]-cn-Wm-a-t{i-Wn-bn-se- H-Sp-hn-e-sØ- I-Æn- ˛-K-h¿-W¿- 274.- -kq-∏¿- Iw-]yq-´-dn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- sk-bv-a¿- t{I- ˛-a-\p-jy-≥ 241.- -C-¥y-bn¬- sX-°p-]-Sn-™m-d-≥ a-¨-kq-¨- D¬- 275.- -A-km-[m-c-W-am-b- Hm¿-a-°p-d-hv- D-≠m-hp-∂ tcm- 205.- -A-Iv-_¿- lm¬-Un-L-´v- bp-≤-Øn¬- dm-Wm- {]- `-hn-°p-∂-Xv- F-hn-sS-\n-∂v- Kw-˛- A¬-jn-ta-gv-kv- Xm-]n-s\- tXm¬-]n-®- h¿-jw-˛-1576 ˛- C-¥y-≥ a-lm-k-ap-{Z-Øn¬-\n-∂v- 276.- -cm-Po-hv- Km-‘n- A-£-b- Du¿-P-Zn-\w 206.- -kp-h¿-W-t£-{Xw- \n¿-an-®-Xv- ˛- A¿-Pp-≥ tZ-hv- 242.- -C-¥y-bn¬- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿- \n¿-an-®- B-Zy- -˛- B-K-kv-Xv- 20 207.- -kz-X-{¥- C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- _-P-‰v- A-h-X- ]-≈n-˛- sk-‚ v- {^m-≥kn-kv- ]-≈n- 277.- -ku-c-bq-Y-Øn-se- D-]-{K-l-ß-fn¬- G-Xn-\m-Wv- cn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- B¿.-sI.-j-ap-Jw- sN-ń- 243.- -Iym-_n-\-‰v- an-j-≥ C-¥y-bn¬- h-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 1946 A-¥-co-£-ap-≈-Xv-˛- ssS-‰-≥ 208.- -kz-X-{¥-`m-c-X-Øn-se- B-Zy- hn-Zym-`ym-k-a-{¥n-˛- 244.- -kp¬-Øm-\- d-kn-b- A-an-X-am-b- Zm-£n-Wyw- Im- 278.- -P-\m-[n-]-Xy- kw-c-£-W- k-an-Xn- (sP-F-kv-F-kv-)- au-em-\m- B-km-Zv- Wn-®- A-_n-ko-\n-b-≥ A-Sn-a cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®- t\-Xm-hv- ˛-sI.-B¿.-Ku-cn-b-Ω- 209.- -P-\n-X-I-kz-`m-h-Øn-\v- \n-Zm-\-am-b- X-∑m-{X- G-Xm- -˛- P-em-ep-±o-≥ bm-°q-Øv- 279.- -s_m-fn-h¿- G-Xp- cm-Py-sØ- \m-W-b-am-Wv- Wv-˛- Un.-F-≥.-F.- 245.- -kq-cn- \-ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv- G-Xp- Ir-Xn-bn-em-Wv- ˛- sh-\n-tkz-e- 210.- -P-¥p-°-fp-sS-bpw- k-ky-ß-fp-sS-bpw- cq-]-sØ-°p- ˛- C-µp-te-J- 280.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`- ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´- h¿-jw-˛- 1945 dn-®p-≈- ]-T-\w-˛- tam¿-t^m-f-Pn- 246.- -kv-]m-tcm- Iym-a¬- F-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- ]-£n- 281.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS- ap-≥Km-an- 211.- -P-¥p-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- A-cn-tÃm-ń¬- ˛-H-´-I-∏-£n- ˛- k¿-h-cm-Py-k-Jyw- 212.- -sIm-Wm¿-°n-se- kq-cy-t£-{Xw- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv- 247.- -kv-Im-≥Un-t\-hn-b-≥ cm-Py-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- h- 282.- -sk-≥dv- tPm¿-Pv- tIm-´- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- ˛- ]q¿-h- Kw-Km-hw-i-Øn-se- \-c-knw-l-tZ-h-≥ ep-Xv- G-Xv-˛- kzo-U-≥ ˛-sN-ss∂-bn¬- 213.- -sN-Ω-cn-bm-Sn-s‚- tcm-aw- \n¿-an-®n-cn-°p∂- t{]m- 248.- -kw-L-Im-e-sØ- cm-P-hw-i-ß-fn¬- an-I-®- \m- 283.- -sN-kn¬- tem-I-In-co-Sw- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-sØ- C-¥y- ó-≥ ˛- sI-cm-‰n-≥ hn-I-tk-\-sb- \n-e-\n¿-Øn-bn-cp-Xv-˛- tNm-f-≥am¿- °m-c-≥˛- hn-iz-\m-Y-≥ B-\-µv- 214.- -sN-dp-I-Y-bv-°v- B-Zy-am-bn- h-b-em¿- A-hm¿-Uv- t\- 249.- -sk-ep-°-kn-s\- bp-≤-Øn¬- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn- 284.- -tem-I-sØ- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°w-sN-∂- \n-b-a-k-`- G- Sn-b-Xv-˛- Sn.-]-fl-\m-`-≥ b- cm-Pm-hv-˛- N-{µ-Kp-]v-X-au-cy-≥ Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛-sF-kv-em-≥Uv- 215.- -sN-Sn-I-sf- B-I¿-j-I-am-b- co-Xn-bn¬- sh-ń-sbm- 250.- -sN-Ωo-≥ F-∂- kn-\n-a-bv-°v- Xn-c-°-Y- F-gp-Xn- 285.- -tem-I-sØ- G-‰-hpw- B-g-ta-dn-b- X-Sm-Iw cp-°p-∂- co-Xn-˛- tSm-∏n-b-dn- b-Xv-˛- F-kv.-F¬.-]p-cw- k-Zm-\-µ-≥ -˛- s_-bv-°¬- 216.- -sN-t¶m-´,- Zn-hm-≥ C- J-kv,- U¬-ln-bn-se- Pm-am- 251.- -sN-dn-bm-®-s‚- {Iq-c-Ir-Xy-ßƒ- F-∂- kn-\n-a- 286.- -te-Uo-kv- ^nw-K¿- F-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- ]-®-°-dn- a-kv-Pn-Zv,- tam-ń- a-kv-Pn-Zv- Fn-∂-h- \n¿-an-®-Xv- bp-sS- kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥˛- tPm-¨- F-{_-lmw- ˛- sh-≠-bv-°- ˛- jm-P-lm-≥ 252.- -ss]-\m-hv- G-Xv- Pn-√-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\-am-Wv- 287.- -th-ep-Ø-ºn- Z-f-h- B-Xv-l-Xy- sN-bv-X- ÿ-ew 217.- -sPm-hm-≥ Hm-^v- B¿-°n-s‚- kz-tZ-iw-˛- {^m-≥kv- ˛- C-Sp-°n- -˛- a-Æ-Sn- 218.- -ss\-{Sn-Iv- B-kn-Un-‚-bpw- ssl-t{Um-t¢m-dn-Iv- B- 253.- -ss{I-kv-X-h- Im-fn-Zm-k-≥ F-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv- 288.- -thmƒ-´-b-dp-sS- b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cv-˛- {^m-t¶m-bv- ta-cn- kn-Un-s‚-bpw- an-{in-Xw-˛- A-Izm-do-Pn-b- ˛- I-´-°-b-Øn¬- sN-dn-bm-≥ am-∏n-f- A-tcm-Øv- 219.- -tem-I-Øv- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- P-\-kw-Jy-bp-≈- k- 254.- -ss{I-tkm-sse-‰v- B-kv-_-tÃm-kv- G-‰-hpw- Iq- 289.- -tI-c-f-Øn-≥ B-Zy-am-bn- kv-]o-Uv- t]m-Ãv- kw-hn- _v- \m-j-W¬- F-‚n-‰n-˛- D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-iv- Sp-X¬- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w- [m-\w- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂-sX-hn-sS-˛- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- 220.- -tem-I-P-\-kw-Jy- A-dp-\q-dp- tIm-Sn- Xn-I-™- Zn- ˛- B-{‘m-{]-tZ-iv- 290.- -Kp-]v-X-hw-i-Øn-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- ]m-S-eo-]p-{Xw- h-kw-˛- 1999 H-Iv-tSm-_¿- 12 255.- -tI-c-f- ap-Jy-a-{¥n-am-cn¬- ]-sØm-≥]-Xmw- \q- 291.- -tem-I-sØ- G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw- Iq-Sn-b- sd-bn¬-th 221.- -tem-I-sØ- 70 i-X-am-\w- c-Xv-\-ß-fpw- ap-dn-°p-I- ‰m-≠n¬- P-\n-®- G-I- hy-‡n-˛- ]-´w- Xm-Wp-]n- -˛- Izn-≥lm-bn-˛- Sn-_-‰v- bpw- t]m-fn-jv- sN-øp-Xpw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- ˛-kq-d-Øv- ≈- 292.- -km-ln-Xy- {]-h¿-Ø-I- k-l-I-c-W- kw-L-Øn-s‚- 222.- -tI-c-f-Øn-\p- ]p-d-Øv- tI-c-f- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-°v- A- 256.- -sP-‰v- hn-am-\-ßƒ-°v- k-©-cn-°m-≥ D-Ø-a-am-b- B-ÿm-\w-˛- tIm-´-bw- [n-Im-c- ]-cn-[n-bp-≈- ÿ-ew-˛- e-£-Zzo-]v- A-¥-co-£- ]m-fn-˛- kv-{Sm-t‰m-kv-^n-b¿- 293.- -km-hn-{Xn- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- A-c-hn-µ-tLm-jv- 223.- -X-fn-t°m-´- bp-≤-Øn¬- hn-P-b-\-K-c- ssk-\y-sØ- 257.- -kp¬-Øm-≥ _-tØ-cn- F-∂- ÿ-e-\m-aw- B-cp- 294.- -{Xn-I-£n-k-Jy-hpw- {Xn-I-£n- ku-lm¿-±-hpw- cq- \-bn-®-Xv-˛- cm-a-cm-b- sS- t]-cn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- cq-]w-sIm-≠-Xv-˛- Sn-∏p- ]w-sIm-≠- h-≥I-c-˛- bq-tdm-∏v- 224.- -Np-≠-≥h-≈-ß-fp-sS- \m-Sv- F-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- 258.- -{]-Xn-tcm-[-a-{¥n-bp-sS- im-kv-{X- D-]-tZ-jv-Sm-hm- 295.- -km-cw-Kn- F-∂- kw-Ko-tXm-]-I-c-Ww- C-¥y-bn¬- ˛- Ip-´-\m-Sv- b- ti-jw- C-¥y-≥ {]-kn-U-‚m-b-Xv- sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv-˛- Xp¿-°n-Iƒ- 225.- -`m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- In-ń-b-h-cn¬- C-¥y-≥ D-]-`q-J-Wv-U- ˛- F.-]n.-sP.-A-_v-Zpƒ- I-emw- 296.- -B-bp¿-th-Z-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- B-t{X-b-≥ Øn-\p- sh-fn-bn¬- ]u-c-Xz-ap-≈- G-I- hy-‡n- 259.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- "-hn-tam-N-\- k-a-c-'-Im-e-Øv- sI.-]n.- 297.- -B-bp¿-th-Z-Øn-se- i-kv-{X-{In-bm- hn-`m-Kw ˛- s\¬-k- a-t≠-e- kn.-kn.-{]-kn-U-‚m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- B¿.-i-¶¿- -˛- i-ey- Nn-In-’- 226.- -tI-{µ- a-{¥n-k-`-bv-°v- Iq´p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xzw- D-≈-Xv- 260.- -kzm-an- hn-th-Im-\-µ-≥ [ym-\-Øn-en-cp∂-Xn-eq-sS- 298.- -B-Zy-am-bn- {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-bm-b- h-\n-X-˛- kn-cn-am- ˛- tem-Iv-k-`-tbm-Sv- {]-i-kv-X-am-b- X-an-gv-\m-ń-se- ÿ-ew- thm- _-µm-c-\m-b-sI- 227.- -Np-h-∏v,- ]-®- \n-d-ßƒ- tN¿-∂m¬- In-´p-∂- \n-dw- ˛-I-\ym-Ip-am-cn- 299.- -F-b¿- sU-°m- F-b¿-th-bv-kn-s‚- B-ÿm-\w ˛- a-™- 261.- -`q-I-º-sØ-°p-dn-®v- ]-Tn-°p∂-Xv- -˛- _mw-•q¿- (s_-¶-fp-cp-)- 228.- -\m-Kv-]q¿- hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw- G-Xv- t\-Xm-hn-s‚- kv- ˛- ko-kv-tam-f-Pn- 300.- -hn-d-Iv- I-Øp-tºmƒ- ]p-d-Øp-h-cp- hm-X-Iw- a-c-Wm¿-Yw- \m-a-I-c-Ww- sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p∂p- 262.- -P-∏m-≥ t]ƒ- lm¿-_¿- B-{I-an-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1941 ˛-Im¿-_- U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv- ˛-_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿- 263.- -sl¿-°p¬- s]m-bv-tdm-´v- F-∂- Un-‰-Iv-So-hv- I- 301.- -hn-Iv-tSm-dn-b- Zzo-]v- G-Xv- h-≥I-c-bn-em-Wv- 229.- -Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- Pn-√-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw- Iq- Ym-]m-{X-sØ- kr-jv-Sn-®-Xv-˛- A-K-Xm- {In-Ãn- ˛-h-S-t°- A-ta-cn-°- Sn-b- sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-˛-A-K-kv-Xy-Iq-Sw- 264.- -sIm-®n-bn-se- B-Zy-Ø-bpw- A-h-km-\-sØ-bpw- 302.- -knw-K-∏q-cn¬- cm-jv-{S-Ø-e-h-\m-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ 230.- -\m-j-W¬- A- -kv-sa-‚ v- B-‚ v- A-{I-Un-t‰-j- {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-˛- C-°-≠-hm-cy¿- hw-i-P-≥˛- kn.-hn.-tZ-h-≥ \m-b¿- ≥ Iu-kn-en-s‚- (\m-Iv-)- B-ÿm-\w-˛-_mw-•q¿- 265.- -sN-dn-b- A-f-hn-ep-≈- ssh-Zyp-X- {]-hm-lw-t]m- 303.- -kp¬-Øm-≥ _-tØ-cn-bp-sS- ]-g-b- t]-cv- 231.- -sIm-Xp-Iv- a-\p-jy-km-ao-]yw- Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-sX-ß- epw- A-f-°m-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p- D-]-I-c-Ww ˛-K-W-]-Xn-h-´w- s\-˛- hn-b¿-∏n-se- em-Iv-Sn-Iv- A-æw- a-W-Ø-dn-™v- -˛- Km¬-h-t\m-kv-tIm-∏v- 304.- -P-∏m-≥ t]ƒ- lm¿-_¿- B-{I-an-®-t∏mƒ- A-ta-cn- 232.- -sk-dn- Iƒ-®¿- F-¥p-am-bn- _-\v-[-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p- 266.- -ko-kv-tam-f-Pn- F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®v- ]-Tn-°p-∂ im- °-≥ {]-kn-U-‚ v-˛-{^m-¶v-fn-≥ Un- dq-kv-sh¬-‰v- ˛- ]-´p-\q¬- Ir-jn- kv-{X-im-J-bm-Wv-˛- `q-N-e-\w- 305.- -tIcfØn¬- s\-√p¬-]m-Z-\-Øn¬- ]m-e-°m-Sn-s‚- 233.- -]-Ø-\w-Xn´- Pn-√-bp-sS- cq-]-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-\v- ap- 267.- -ss\-{S-P-≥ ^n-Iv-tk-j-≥ \-S-Øp-∂- k-kyw ÿm-\-sa-{X-˛- H-∂mw- ÿm-\w- ≥ssI-sb-Sp-Ø-bmƒ-˛- sI.-sI.-\m-b¿- -˛- ]-b¿- 306.- -t\m¿-Øv- A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv- {So-‰n- Hm¿-K-ss\-tk-j-≥ 234.- -kv-]m-\n-jv- Hu-tZym-Kn-I-`m-j-b-√m-Ø- H-tc-sbm- 268.- -tem-I-sØ- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- _o-®v-˛- tIm- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1949 $

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? 5!U" "$;# S S R / ? 7S *6

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2+ , ) 25 6". 5 0>#*$0 Q$%* ) 5 3 5!U" 62? S " 2R :!6". /$;#5 0>#*$02=) 25 + 5 = 30 * . 16 2 16 2 = 32 !": $6 . 13) ? 6 5!U" " $;# 55 S . 70 S R 75 = 2R+ 32 / 2 ? 7S *6 ? 2R= 75 – 32 = 43 16 5!U" = 43 + 2 = 45 8 70 R S " *6 . 6 S " . /$;#70 62? / 8" 15) A,B 5) 15 . B,C 5 17 . , A,C 5 !" ?560 – 330 = 230 S " *6 . 18 . 6". ? C ) 76"?

14) $J%R 16 - 2 5!U" 75 S " . /$ $J%' 5A, B ) 15, /$;#A,B )>15 2 S "2 :. ? 16 5!U" $J%'$N 76"? = 30 ( = )>) /$;#)> :7 ) % $N = % + %+ 5!U" " A + B = 30, B + C = 34, A + C = 36 /$;# . A + B + B + C + A + C = 30+34+36 = 100 /$;#75 = x + 15 2 2A + 2B + 2C = 100 A + B + C = 50 75 = x + 30 C = 50 – (A+B) x = 75 – 30 = 45 C = 50 – 30 = 20 /$;#%= 45 /$;#C ) = 20 2+ 5!U" 62? S "2R Current !": $6 Affairs 2R 2R 5!U" 1.- -Cu-bn-sS- {]-h¿-Ø-\-ta-J-e-bn¬-\n-∂v- hn-c-an-°¬- Kn-°p-∂- ]m-bv-°- \yq-U¬-ln-h-sc- `m-c-Xv-bm-{X- \-S-Øp-∂-Xv- B-cm- {]-Jym-]n-®- cmw- P-Tv-a-em-\n- G-Xv- \n-e-bn-em-Wv- ∏¬-˛- sF.-F-≥.-F- Wv-˛- ssI-em-jv- k-Xym¿-Yn- I¿-a-ti-jn-5) sX-fn-bn-®-Xv-˛- A-`n-`m-j-I-≥ . 5 . kv.-hn.- 5 X-cn-Wn- 18.- -20 h¿-j-sØ- tk-h-\w- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n- i-\n-bp- 2.- -G-Xv- A-b¬-cm-Py-am-Wv- ]-cn-k-c-a-en-\o-I-c-Ww- Ip- 10.- -_m-Uv-an-‚-¨- A- sS- A-¥-co-£-Øn¬- F-cn-™-S-ßn-b- \m-k-bp- d-bv-°p-∂-Xn-\v-. 6" ? s]-t{Smƒ,- ) 76" Uo-k¬- Im-dp-I-fp-sS- tkm-kn-tb-j-≥ Hm-^v- C-¥y-bp-sS- {]-Y-a- sse- sS- Zu-Xy-t]-S-Iw-˛- Im-kn-\n- (1997 H-Iv-tSm-_-dn- D¬-]m-Z-\w- \n-tcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v- B-tem- ^v- ssSw- A-®o-hv-sa-‚ v- A-hm¿-Un-\v- A¿-l-\m-b- em-Wv- Im-kn-\n- hn-t£-]n-®-Xv.- 2004 Pq-Wn¬- i- Nn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- 5 ssN-\- ) /$;# )>Xv-˛- {]-Im-iv- ]-Zp-t°m-¨- \n-bp-sS- {`-a-W-]-Y-Øn-se-Øn-)- 3.- -bp-F-kv- Hm-∏-¨- 2017 h-\n-Xm- hn-`m-Kw- tP-Xm-hv-˛- 11.- -tZ-io-b- s]-≥j-≥ ]-≤-Xn-bn¬- tN-cp-∂-Xn-\p-≈- 19.- -C-¥y-bp-am-bp-≈- 25 h¿-j-sØ- \-b-X-{¥-_-‘- )>am¿-ń-\- lnw- ]p-Xp-°n-b- {]m-b-]-cn-[n-˛- 65 Øn-s‚- kv-a-c-Wm¿-Yw- {]-[m-\-a-{¥n- \-tc-{µ- tam- /$;#)> Kn-kv- (kzn-‰v- 12.- -B-cp-sS- P∑i-Xm-_v-Zn- {]-am-Wn-®m-Wv- tI-{µ- k¿- Zn- k-µ¿-in-®- cm-Pyw-˛- C-{k-tb¬- k¿-e-≥Uv-)- °m¿- \q-dp-cq-]-bp-sS-bpw- A-©p-cq-]-bp-sS-bpw- \m- 20.- -knw-K-∏q-cn-s‚- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm- {]-kn-U-‚ v-˛- 4.- -bp-F-kv- W-b-ßƒ- ]p-d-Øn-d-°p-∂-Xv-˛- Fw-Pn- cm-a-N-{µ-≥ lm-en-a- bm- /$;# Hm-∏-¨- 2017 13.- -2017˛-se- _¬-km-≥ ss{]-kn-\v- A¿-l-bm-b- C- t°m-_v- ]p-cp-j- hn-`m- ¥y-≥ km-º-Øn-I- im- 21.- -k¿-°m¿- Kw- tP-Xm-hv-˛- kv-{X-⁄-˛- _o-\- A-K¿- Hm-ô-kp-I-fp- dm-t^¬- \- hmƒ- sS-bpw- ÿm- Um¬- (kv-s]- 14.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy- ]-\-ß-fp-sS- bn-≥Im-c-\m- Ø- tlm-an-tbm-∏-Xn- bpw- hn-h-c- b-/$;# C-t±-l-Øn-s‚- ) ]-Xn-\m-dm-a-sØ- {Km-≥Uv- …m- ssh-tdm-f-Pn- em-_v-˛- ßƒ- Kq-Knƒ- am-Wn-Xv-)- sIm¬-°-Ø- am-∏n-eq-sS- e- 5.- -tem-I- sS-∂o-kv- dm-¶nw-Kn¬- H-∂m-a-Xv- B-cm-Wv-˛- 15.- -2017˛-se- tem-I- `y-am-°p-∂- am-∏v- ssa- tlmw- ]-≤-Xn- \-S-∏n-em- dm-t^¬- \-Um¬- ko-\o-b¿- _m-Uv-an-‚-Wn- °p-∂- Pn-√-˛- I-Æq¿- 6.- -tem-I- h-\n-Xm- sS-∂o-kv- dm-¶nw-Kn¬- H-∂m-a-Xv- B- \v- th-Zn-bm-Ip-∂- \-K-cw- 22.- -C-˛-sh-ln-°nƒ- t]m-fn-kn- \-S-∏n-em-°n-b- B-Zy- cm-Wv-˛- Km¿-s_-bv-≥ ap-Kp-cp-k- ˛- sIm-®n- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛- I¿-Wm-S-I- 7.- -k-lm-d- t^m-d-Ãv- t{]m-P-Iv-Sv- B-cw-`n-®- cm-Pyw-˛- 16.- -Io-g-S-ßn-b- Xo-{h- 23.- -t•m-_¬- lyp-a-≥ Iym-]n-‰¬- C-≥U-Iv-kn¬- H- tPm¿-Zm-≥ hm-Zn-Iƒ-°v- ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k-Ø-\m-bn- ss\-]p-Wy- ∂mw- ÿm-\-Øp-≈- cm-Pyw-˛- t\m¿-th-(2˛-^n-≥e- 8.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- `n-∂-ti-jn- ku-lr-Z- Pn- ]-cn-io-e-\w- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\- k¿- ≥Uv,- 3˛-kzn-‰v-k¿-e-≥Uv-)- √-˛- I-Æq¿- °m-cm-Wv-˛- A-kw- 24.- -t•m-_¬- lyp-a-≥ Iym-]n-‰¬- C-≥U-Iv-kv- X-øm- 9.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-hn-I-tk-\-bn-se- B-dw-K- h-\n-Xm- kw- 17.- -Ip-ń-Iƒ-°v- t\-sc-bp-≈- A-Xn-{I-a-ßƒ-s°-Xn-sc- dm-°p-∂- ÿm-]-\w-˛- thƒ-Uv- C-°-tWm-an-Iv- t^m- Lw- I-S¬-am¿-Kw- tem-I- ]-cy-S-\-Øn-\v- D-]-tbm- t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-Ww- e-£y-an-´v- I-\ym-Ip-am-cn- ap-X¬-

22 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 HIv-tSm-_¿- 1 dw- (B-ÿm-\w- P-\o-h-)- s{S-bn-\n-Mv- C-≥Ãn-‰yq-´v-˛- h-tUm-Z-c- 67.- -am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ-°pw- `n-∂-ti-jn-°m-cm-b- k-tlm- 25.- - tZ-io-b- ln-µn- Zn-\w-˛- sk-]v-Xw-_¿- 14 50.- -A-ssUz¿-ssS-kn-Mv- Ãm-≥tU¿-Uv- Iu-¨-kn¬- Z-c-ßƒ-°pw- kw-c-£-Ww- \¬-Im-Ø- k¿-°m¿- 26.- -^n-^-bp-sS- dm-¶n-Mn¬- C-¥y-bp-sS- ÿm-\w-˛-107 Hm-^v- C-¥y-bp-sS- sN-b¿-t]-gv-k-Wm-bn- \n-b-an-X- Po-h-\-°m-cp-sS- i-º-f-Øn¬-\n-∂v- ]n-g- Cu-Sm-°m- 27.- -cm-Py-sØ- B-Zy-sØ- A-Uzm-≥kv-Uv- tlm-an-tbm- \m-b-Xv-˛- A-_-¥n- i-¶-c-\m-cm-b-W-≥ ≥ hy-h-ÿ- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- A-kw- ∏-Xn- ssh-tdm-f-Pn- em-_v-˛- sIm¬-°-Ø- 51.- -2018 Hm-kv-I¿- A-hm¿-Un-\v- F-≥{Sn- e-`n-®- C-¥y- 68.- -\m-j-W¬- C-≥sh-Ãn-tK-j-≥ G-P-≥kn-bp-sS- ]p- 28.- -tdm-ln-≥Ky-≥ A-`-bm¿-Yn-Iƒ-°m-bn- C-¥y- \-S- ≥ Nn-{Xw-˛- \yq-´-¨- Xn-b- U-b-d-Iv-S¿-˛- ssh.- ∏n-em-°p-∂- ]-≤-Xn-˛- Hm-∏-td-j-≥ C-≥km-\n-b-Xv- 52.- -\yq-´-¨- F-∂- kn-\n-a- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- kn.-tam-Zn- 29.- -2017˛¬- \q-‰n-b-º-Xmw- hm¿-jn-Iw- B-tLm-jn-°- A-an-Xv- a-kq¿-°¿- 69.- -k-i-kv-{X- ko-am- °p-∂- Im-d¬- am¿-Iv-kn-s‚- hn-Jym-X- {K-Ÿw-˛- Z- 53.- -2017˛-se- sIm-dn-b-≥ Hm-∏-¨- kq-∏¿- ko-co-kv- _m- s_-en-s‚- ]p-Xn-b- U-b- kv- Iym-]n-‰¬- Uv-an-‚-Wn¬- tP-Xm-hm-b- C-¥y-≥ Xm-cw-˛- ]n.-hn.- d-Iv-S¿-˛- c-P-\n-Im-¥v- an-{i- 30.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- {]-Y-a- _p-≈-‰v- {S-bn-≥ ]-≤-Xn- G-Xv- kn-‘p- 70.- -{Um-a- hn-`m-K- h¿-jw- ]q¿-Øn-bm-Ip-sa-∂m-Wv- {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂- 54.- -2017 sk-]v-Xw-_-dn¬- A-¥-cn-®- C-¥y-bp-sS- G- Øn¬- an-I-®- \-S-\p-≈- Xv-˛- 2022 I- am¿-j¬- Hm-^v- F-b¿-t^m-gv-kv-˛- A¿-P-≥kn- F-Ωn- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- 31.- -ln-‰v- do-{^-jv- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®- ssa-t{Im- Mv- A¿-l-\m-b-Xv-˛- sÃ¿-en-Mv- sI.-{_u-¨- tkm-^v-‰n-s‚- ap-≥ kn-C-H-˛-k-Xy- \-sZ-√- 55.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- tIm-¨-{Io-‰v- A-W- 71.- -{Um-am- hn-`m-K-Øn-se- an-I-®- \-Sn-˛- F-en-k-_-Øv- 32.- -sF- Uq- hm-´v- sF- Uq- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv- tam-kv- ˛- c-Lp-dmw- cm- 72.- -tIm-a-Un- hn-`m-K-Øn-se- an-I-®- \-Sn-˛- Pq-en-b- eq- P-≥ (ap-≥ dn- bn-kv- t{U-bv-^-kv- k¿-hv- _m-¶v- 73.- -tIm-a-Un- hn-`m-K-Øn-se- an-I-®- \-S-≥˛- sUm-Wmƒ- K-h¿-W¿-)- Uv- Kv-tfm-h¿- 33.- -c-‡m¿- 74.- -en-an-‰-Uv- ko-co-kv- hn-`m-K-Øn-se- an-I-®- \-Sn-˛- \n- _p-Z- Nn-In- t°mƒ- In-Uv-am-≥ ’-bv-°v- Po- 75.- -F-Ωn- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sp-∂- B-Zy- ap-kv-fnw- \-S- ≥ sX-dm-∏n- \pw- G-jy-≥ hw-i- °v- Aw-Ko-Im-cw- \¬-In-b- cm-Pyw-˛- bp-F-kv-F- P-\p-am-b- hy-‡n-˛- 34.- -C-¥y-bn-se- H-º-Xm-a-sØ- sa-t{Sm- sd-bn¬-th-˛- dn-kv- A-l-Ω-Zv- e-Iv-\u- 76.- -A-¥m-cm-jv-{S- Sz-‚n- 35.- -hm-´v- lm-∏-≥Uv- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- ln- s°-´v-˛- k¿-Zm¿- k-tcm-h¿- ˛-20 {In-°-‰n¬- 100 e-cn- ¢n-‚-¨- 56.- -G-Xv- \-Zn-bn-em-Wv- k¿-Zm¿- k-tcm-h¿-˛- \¿-a-Z- kn-Iv-k¿- t\-Sn-b- 36.- -sS-∂o-kv- Xm-cw- a-cn-b- j-d-t∏m-h-bp-sS- B-fl-I- 57.- -k¿-Zm¿- k-tcm-h-dn-s‚- Kp-W-t`m-‡m-°-fm-b- kw- B-Zy- Xm-cw-˛- {In-kv- Y-˛- A-¨-tÃm-∏-_nƒ-:- ssa- sse-^v- tkm- ^m¿- ÿm-\-ßƒ-˛- a-[y-{]-tZ-iv,- a-lm-cm-jv-{S,- Kp-P-dm- sK-bv¬- (sh-Ãv- C- 37.- -C-¥y-≥ F-©n-\n-tb-gv-kv- Zn-\w-˛- sk-]v-Xw-_¿- 15 Øv,- cm-P-ÿm-≥ ≥Uo-kv-)- 38.- -A-¥¿-tZ-io-b- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Zn-\w-˛- sk-]v-Xw-_¿- 58.- -D-b-c-Øn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- k¿-Zm¿- k-tcm- 77.- -tem-I- k-am-[m-\- Zn- 15 h¿- A-W-s°-ń-\v- C-¥y-bn¬- F-{Xmw- ÿm-\-am- \w-˛- sk-]v-Xw-_¿- 39.- -A-Sp-Øn-sS- sF.-bp.-kn.-F-≥.-hw-i-\m-i-ò-j-Wn- Wv-˛- aq-∂v- (163 ao.-)- 21 t\-cn-Sp-∂- ar-K-ß-fp-sS- ]-ń-I-bn¬-\n-∂v- H-gn-hm- 59.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-sX-√mw- Um-ap-Iƒ-°m-Wv- k¿-Zm¿- 78.- -A¬-jn-ta-gv-kv- Zn-\w-˛- sk-]v-Xw-_¿- 21 °n-b- ar-Kw-˛- ln-a-∏p-en- k-tcm-h-dn-s\-°mƒ- D-b-c-ap-≈-Xv-˛- sX-lv-cn- (260),- 79.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- Un.-Pn.-]n.- dm-¶n-se-Øn-b- B-Zy- h- 40.- -kz-—- `m-c-Xv- an-j-s‚- `m-K-am-b- kz-—-Xm- ln- tk- `-{Im-\w-K¬- (226 ao-)- \n-X-˛- B¿- h- ]-≤-Xn- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv- F-hn-sS-˛- Cu- 60.- -D-]-tbm-Kn-®- tIm-¨-{Io-‰n-s‚- A-f-hp-{]-Im-cw- k¿- {io-te-J- iz-cn-K-©v- (Im-¨-]q¿-˛-bp.-]n.-)- Zm¿- k-tcm-h¿- Um-an-\v- tem-I-Øv- F-{Xmw- ÿm- 80.- -]m-In-kv- 41.- -apw-ss_- \-K-c-Øn-se- tN-cn-I-fn-se- Po-hn-X- \n- \-am-Wv-˛-2 Xm-\n-te-°p- e-hm-cw- D-b¿-Øm-≥ an-j-≥˛-24 ]-≤-Xn- B-hn-jv- 61.- -k¿-Zm¿- k-tcm-h¿- ]-≤-Xn- 2017 sk-]v-Xw-_¿- 17˛- ≈- C-¥y-≥ I-cn-®-Xv-˛- k-®n-≥ sS-≥Up¬-°¿- \v- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- sN-bv-X-Xm-cv-˛- {]-[m-\-a-{¥n- \-tc- ssl-°-Ωn-j- 42.- -C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬- H-fn-ºn-Iv- I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS- F-Øn- {µ- tam-Zn- W¿-˛- A-P-bv- Iv-kv- I-Ωn-j-s‚- sN-b¿-am-\m-bn- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°- 62.- -C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- Un-F-≥F- Um-‰m- _m-¶v- _n-km-cn-b- s∏-´-Xv-˛- _m-≥ In- aq-¨- Xp-S-ßn-b- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- a-lm-cm-jv-{S- 81.- -C¥y- 43.- -tem-I- Hm-tkm-¨- Zn-\w-˛- sk-]v-Xw-_¿- 16 63.- -A-Sp-Ø-Im-e-Øv- A-¥-cn-®- tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- bn¬- B-Zy-am- 44.- -Cu- h¿-j-sØ- Hm-tkm-¨-Zn-\-Øn-s‚- {]-ta-bw-˛- {]m-bw- bn- C-e-Iv-{Sn-Iv- sI-b-dn-Mv- t^m¿- Hmƒ- sse-^v- A-≠¿- Zn- k-¨- Iq-Sn-b- _-kv- k¿-ho-kv- B-cw-`n-®- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- ln-am-N¬- 45.- -C-¥y-≥ \yq-kv- t]-∏¿- skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS- {]-kn- hy-‡n-˛- {]-tZ-iv- U-‚ v-˛- A-Jn-e- D-dm-¶¿- h-b-e-‰v- 82.- -A-Sp-Øn-sS- C-¥y-≥ \m-hn-I- tk-\-bv-°v- ssI-am- 46.- -{_n-ń-jv- ]m¿-e-sa-‚ v- lu-kn-s‚- 2017˛-se- t•m- tam-sk- dn-b- X-t±-io-b- \n¿-an-X-am-b- kv-tIm¿-∏o-≥ A-¥¿- _¬- {_u-¨- hm-ln-\n-˛- sF-F-≥F-kv- I¬-h-c-n ssU-th-gv- (117 h-b- kn-‰n- A- v-)- F-∂- hm¿-Uv- P-ssa-°- t\-Sn-b- C- ≥ kz-tZ- ¥y-≥ kn- in- \n-am- Xm- 64.- -s]m-eo-kp-Im-cp-sS- k-lm-b-an-√m-sX- kz-¥-am-bn- cw-˛- k¬- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- kv-am¿-Sv- s]m-eo-kv- tk-h-\- tI- am-≥ Jm- {µw- B-cw-`n-®-Xv- F-hn-sS-˛- Zp-_m-bn- ≥ 65.- -G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv- k-©-cn-°p-∂- 100 sh-‰- 47.- -Hm-Un-‰v- _yq-tdm- Hm-^v- k¿-°p-te-j-s‚- sN-b¿- dn-\-dn- tI-{µ-ßƒ- ap-Jy-a-{¥n- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- sN-bv- am-≥˛- tZ-h-{_-X- ap-J¿-Pn- X-Xv-˛- sX-e-¶m-\- 48.- -H-Un-b- `m-j-bv-°p-th-≠n- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n- ÿm- 66.- -Cu-bn-sS- A-¥-cn-®- C-¥y-≥ s\-t{^m-f-Pn-bp-sS- ]n-°p-∂-sX-hn-sS-˛- `p-h-t\-iz¿- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- hy-‡n-˛- Ir-]m¬- kn- 49.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ssl- kv-]o-Uv- sd-bn¬- Mv- N-Kv-

2017 HIv-tSm-_-¿- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 23 1. R.N. 44588/86 Reg. No. KL/TV (N)34/2015-17 PSC BULLETIN Rupees 10 2. Licence No. for posting without pre payment - KL/TV(N)/WPP/165/2015-17 Fortnightly October 1, 2017

]-Ø-\w-Xn-´-bn-se- A-£-b- kw-cw`--I¿-°m-bn- I-f-Iv-S-td- ‰v- tIm-¨-^-d-≥kv- lm-fn¬- sk-]v-Xw-_¿- 9˛-\v- kw-L-Sn- ∏n-®- G-I-Zn-\- ]-cn-io-e-\-]- cn-]m-Sn- ]n-F-kv-kn- Aw-Kw- tUm.- Pn-\p- k-°-dn-b- D-Ω- ≥ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- sN-øp-∂p.-

-emÃv-emÃv t{KUvt{KUv ]co-£bv°v]co-£bv°v {][m\ GP≥kn-Iƒ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ FkvsI Atkm-kn-tb-‰vkv-˛8281551775 ]m-cn-∏≈n- ˛ ss\kv- kv-t‰m¿- ˛ 9656841772 sIm´nbw˛9747232729 sIm√w-˛-Nn-e¶ _pIvkv-˛0474 2752888 HcpHcp DØaDØa am¿K-Z¿inam¿K-Z¿in Icp-\m-K-∏-≈n-˛94460 13808 Imbw-Ip-fw-˛9746230703 Be-∏p-g-˛-94471 17679 tIm-´bw- ˛ 9048177778 ]me-˛-I-√-d-°¬ _p°vkv‰mƒ, sIm´m-c-a-‰w-˛04822 213399 s]m≥Ip-∂w˛9447306505 604 t]-Pp-Iƒ- hn-e- 250 cq-]- sXmSp-]p-g-˛BkmZv _pIv sk‚¿˛9447590008 25000˛-tØm-fw- h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ- Fd-Wm-Ip-fw˛BkmZv _pIv sk‚¿˛9447314548 A¶-amen/Bep-h-˛tKmƒ hn∂¿ _pIvkv˛9061348040 I-gn-™- 20 h¿-j-sØ- ap-≥ tNm-tZym-Ø-c-ßƒ- Xr»q¿˛ tamtU¨ _pIvkv, Aø-t¥mƒ˛9400461725 B-bn-c-tØm-fw- I-¨-^yq-kn-Mv- ^m-Iv-Sv-kv- ]me-°m-Sv-˛-I-hnX tÃmgvkv-˛9447946245 10 s]m-Xp-hn-⁄m-\- ]-cn-io-e-\- tNm-Zy-sk-‰p-Iƒ- tIm´-bv°¬-˛-]-Sn-°¬ _pIvkv 9847204995 I¬∏‰˛ B]v‰v _pIvkv˛9562997008 Xfn-∏dº ˛ {io-dmw-kv- ˛ 9400508060 ]ø-∂q¿˛ Aa¬ _pIvkv-˛9544915026 GP≥kn C√mØ ÿe-ß-fnse _pIvÃm-fp-Ifpw hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ßfpw tIm∏n-Iƒ e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v h{P Pq_nen ]Xn∏v c≠mw `mKw 0471 2546486 F∂ \º-cn¬ _‘-s∏-Sp-I. Ct∏mƒ X]men¬ e`n-°p-∂p ]pkvX-I-s°-´p-Iƒ sImdn-b¿ aptJ\ e`y-am-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. aWn-tbm¿U¿ (250 cq]˛]m-gvk¬ Nm¿Pv Dƒs∏sS-) Ab-bvt°≠ hnemkw ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv Hm^o-k¿,tIcf ]ªnIv k¿hokv Nn´-tbm-sS ]Tn-°m\pw hnP-bw D-d-∏m-°m\pw IΩn-j≥, ]´w, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-˛4

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