Reading Photographs

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Trading Mystery Elementary: Grades 3–4 Background Information Fur Trade During the 1800s, the fur trade was the most important business in Chicago! Beavers and other animals lived here and were caught in traps. Their fur was used to make hats and clothing. American Indians exchanged the furs at trading posts for a variety of goods including tools, weapons, blankets, cooking pots, and glass beads. The traders earned their living by working for companies that ran the trading posts and sold the furs to hat and clothing makers. The fur trade lasted more than 200 years and was organized by many different companies. The American Fur Company was the last big fur-trade company in northern Illinois. In 1833, a treaty was signed that ended all American Indian land claims in Illinois, opening the way for large numbers of white settlers to move here. As more settlers came to this region to buy and develop land, they reduced the natural habitat in which the animals lived. Animals became harder to find in this area, and the fur-trade era ended in Chicago. Fort Dearborn In 1803 Captain John Whistler arrived in Chicago to build Fort Dearborn. The United States government decided to build the fort to protect the fur trade and the land in this area. By 1808 the fort stood on a small hill on the south bank of the Chicago River. American soldiers and their families lived inside the fort. Near the fort there were homes and businesses including the fur trade of John Kinzie. During the War of 1812, Fort Dearborn was burned to the ground. The U.S. army returned in 1816 and built a second Fort Dearborn. In 1857, with the end of the fur trade and no military problems, the fort was no longer needed, and it was torn down. Source: The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Colonel William Whistler Carolyn Thomas Foreman 313
Chronicles of Oklahoma Volume 18, No. 4 December, 1940 Colonel William Whistler Carolyn Thomas Foreman 313 Missionary Work of the Reformed (Dutch) Church in America in Oklahoma Richard H. Harper 328 Governor Daughtery (Winchester) Colbert John Bartlett Meserve 348 Official Seals of the Five Civilized Tribes Muriel H. Wright 357 Notes and Documents 371 Book Reviews 395 Necrology 402 Minutes of the Regular Quarterly Board Meeting 408 Minutes of a Called Board Meeting 411 COLONEL WILLIAM WHISTLER By Carolyn Thomas Foreman Page 313 A distinguished name in the annals of the United States Army is Whistler and it is of particular interest in Oklahoma where Colonel William Whistler served as commandant of Fort Gibson at four different periods. His father, John Whistler, born in Ulster, Ireland about 1756; served in the British Army under Burgoyne and was made a prisoner with him at the Battle of Saratoga, October 17, 1777. Soon after Whistler's return to England he met and fell in love with Miss Ann Bishop, daughter of Sir Edward Bishop. After their marriage they removed to America, settled at Hagerstown, Maryland and shortly afterwards John became a lieutenant adjutant in the levies of 1791. He was wounded in an Indian campaign that year; in 1792 he became an ensign in the First Infantry and on July 1, 1797, he received his captaincy. In the summer of 1803, Captain Whistler was ordered from Detroit with his company of the First Infantry to the head-waters of Lake Michigan where he built Fort Dearborn, finishing it before the end of the year.
[Show full text]
The Chicago Massacre of 1812
The Chicago Massacre of 1812 With Illustrations and Historical Documents by Joseph Kirkland, 1830-1894 Published: 1893 The Dibble Publishing Company, Chicago J J J J J I I I I I Table of Contents Author’s Preface & ▓ PART I … Saturday, August Fifteenth, 1812 — Narratives of the Massacre. Scene at dawn—Mothers and children; Captain Wells and his Miamis; his niece, Rebekah Heald; why he blackened his face; the Dead March; the Fort cattle; Indian follies—Margaret Helm, the authority for Mrs. Kinzie's narrative in Wau-Bun —Ensign Ronan's insubordination; Rebekah Heald's version as reported by her son, Darius—Evacuation of the fort; Captain Heald's force; Kinzie family; they take boat—To-pee-nee-be's warning; line of march—Pottowatomie "escort"—Wau-Bun narrative begins; the attack—Surgeon Van Voorhees—Black Partridge rescues Mrs. Helm; scene portrayed in bronze group—John Kinzie reports safety of Lieutenant Helm; Captain Wells's scalp; Indians are kind to Mrs. Helm; she learns details of the struggle; a squaw tortures a wounded soldier—English blamed for Indian alliance; Mrs. Heald's narrative begins; similar to Mrs. Helm's; the sand-ridges—Captain Wells orders and leads the charges; the battle thus foolishly lost; signal for surrender—The twelve militia-men; Captain Heald's wound— Mrs. Heald's six wounds; particulars of Wells's death; Indians cut out his heart and eat it—"Epeconier!"; his noble self- sacrifice; relics in the Calumet Club—Mrs. Heald fights for her blanket—Stripped of her jewelry; what became of it; articles redeemed and still in existence—Chandonnais saves the Healds' lives; wounded prisoners tortured to death—Fatal blot on the Indian race; Mrs.
[Show full text]
Download Download
Documents A TRIP FROM FORT WAYNE TO FORT DEARBORN IN 1809 The letter and “Notes” reprinted ljelow appeared in the Peru (Indiana) Saturday Gazette on August 10, 1839. The letter, written by J. M. D. on August 5, 1839, is reproduced because of the facts that it presents relative to the traveler who made the journey in 1809 and because of the views characteristic of the time in which the letter was written. The “Notes,” were taken on the trip from Fort Wayne to Fort Dearborn in June 1809, by a pioneer of Piqua, Ohio. This pioneer, by the name of Johnston, left the original manuscript with his son, J. S. Johnston, who passed it on to J. M. D. The copy of the Peru newspaper containing the “Notes,” which were printed from the original, is on file in the Indiana State Library. A photostat copy of the page carrying the “Notes” and the letter of J. M. D. was kindly furnished to the Editor by the staff of the Indiana Division of the Library. NOTES Taken on a Journey From Fort Wayne to Fort Dearborn, in June, 1809 The general course of the road is something north of west. For about three miles the land is thin and timbered with oak, until you reach Spy run, when immediately on crossing this stream a fine bob tom commences, which continues for some distance; the timber here is generally sugartree, buckeye and hickory, all of a very large growth. Twelve miles further is Eel river, a tributary of the Wabash.1 This uncommon little stream is very deep; and at the distance of .ten miles on a direct line, and about seventeen by the meanderings of the stream from its source, it is not more than five yards wide and is generally three feet deep, with an uncommonly slow current.
[Show full text]
December 1. 1863
DECEMBER 1. 1863 The President Maturing a Plan for the Return of the Rebel States A special dispatch of the 20th, from Washington to the New York Tribune: "The attention of the President and the more prominent members of the Cabinet, and of other gentlemen whose counsels are valued, has been largely given of late to the consideration of the important questions connected with a recall to the Union of the truant Southern States, several of which may soon be knocking at the door. The precise course to be adopted is not yet determined. Several theories claim the President's ear, but he is, himself, engaged in maturing a practical plan by which to secure a re-union upon the only practicable basis, the basis of freedom and equality before the law to all. Recent utterances of the President, and instructions approved by him, to recently commissioned representatives of the Government in districts of the South now in our possession, leave no doubt that the policy of this administration, to permit none of the vagrant States to come back with a slave constitution, is fixed. The present discussion relates to the ways and means of effectuating this result." December 1, 1863 Sword to General Hooker There is on exhibition at Baltimore, a sword for Gen. Hooker. The scabbard is of silver with gold mountings. The tip is mounted very heavily, and the engraving is exquisite. Midway, the mounting is formed of the American shield, surmounted by an eagle studded with diamonds. Near the top the mounting is eighteen carat gold, on which is inscribed the following words: MAJOR GENERAL JOSEPH HOOKER From his fellow-citizens of San Francisco, Cal., December 25, 1862 Williamsburg, Fair Oaks, Glendale, Malvern Hill, Bull Run, Germantown, South Mountain, Antietam, Lookout Mountain.
[Show full text]
The Most Famous Has Authorized the Pinal County Board of Supervisors to Issue an Emergency Levy of $7.500 for Outdoor Relief
4 THE COOLIIXiE EXAJUNFR Southwestern Briefs Aquarium The Arizona state tax commission The Most Famous has authorized the Pinal county board of supervisors to issue an emergency levy of $7.500 for outdoor relief. Arizona’s 5 cent gasoline tax pra duced $254,455.89 during March. K. U. Whitworth, superintendent of the nice tor vehicle division, has announced. W. W. Mitchell of Mesa was elected grand master of the Independent Or- der of Odd Fellows of Arizona at the fifty-first annual state convention of the organization in Phoenix. El Vado reservoir, to be created by the middle Uio Grande conservancy dam on the t'h.ima river in northern Kio Arribii county, may become one of the best stocked public fishing wa ters in New Mexico. Civilian conservation corps officials announced one corps of workers sta- tioned in Phoenix Mountain Park and another in Papago Park would leave for summer stations In the Maulpai mountains east of Kingman, very soon. G. V. flay ton of Artesia. district su- pervisor for the federal emergency crop loans, announced recently that Eddy county. New Mexico, had made the best record of any county in the Southwest In repayments of 1!»33 crop loans. Homo owners' loans closed in Ari- zona amounted to 150 and Involved 1362.794. Evan S. Slallcup, assistant manager of the state branch of the How Toy Fishes Arrive From Germany. •• Home Owners' Loan Corporation, re- ra Pr*fnr*-! by National C*oar»phle Society. not unique. Swim and "c? icr ported. It brought the total to 1500 Washington.
[Show full text]
Henry Burbeck Papers, Chronological Inventory
Henry Burbeck Papers William L. Clements Library Chronological Inventory The University of Michigan Finding Aid: https://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/clementsead/umich-wcl-M-5022bur?view=text 1735 November 29. Charles Treat; Ivory Lucas (New London, Connecticut; 1 page). 1784 January 24. William Burbeck (Castle/Governors Islands; 1 page). 1785 June 7. [?] (to Henry Burbeck; N[ew] York; 2 pages). 1786 October 20. Daniel Robertson (Michilimackinac; 3 pages). 1786 December 25. Rob[ert] Harpur (to Peter Anspach; New York; 1 page). 1787 November 10. C[aleb] Swan (to [?] Moore; New York; 1 page). 1788 February 22. [John] Doughty (to [Henry] Burbeck; Fort Harmar; 2 pages). 1788. (West Point[?]; 2 pages). 1789 June 1. H[enr]y Burbeck (to [Henry] Knox; W[est] Point; 1 page). 1789 September 13. B[enjamin] Lincoln; C[yrus] Griffin; D[avid] Humphreys (to [Henry] Burbeck; Savannah; 1 page). 1790 January 26. Joseph Howell (to Henry Burbeck; New York; 1 page). 1790 February 27. Dummer Sewall (to [Henry Burbeck]; Lincoln ; 1 page). 1790 April 9. Joseph Howell (to Henry Burbeck; New York; 1 page). 1790 April 10. John Smith; Jos[eph] Savage (to Henry Burbeck; N[ew] York; 1 page). 1790 April 10. Jo[h]n Stagg (War Office; 1 page). 1790 May 1. John Smith (to Henry Burbeck; Savannah; 2 pages). 1790 May 10. James Spalding (to [Henry] Burbeck; St. Simons; 2 pages). 1790 May 14. James Seagrove (to Henry Burbeck; St. Mary's; 2 pages). 1790 May 16. Isham Spalding (Signed with his mark) (to Henry Burbeck; St. Mary's; 1 page). 1790 May 26.
[Show full text]
Henry Burbeck Papers, Correspondent Inventory
Henry Burbeck Papers William L. Clements Library Correspondent Inventory The University of Michigan Finding Aid: https://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/clementsead/umich-wcl-M-5022bur?view=text Abraham D. Abrahams 1808 June 20 (to William MacRea; New Orleans; 1 page). [Likely] enclosed in ALS from MacRea June 27, 1808 1808 June 25 (to William MacRea; New Orleans; 1 page). [Likely] enclosed in ALS from MacRea June 27, 1808 Jacob W. Albright 1806 August 31 (to H[enry] Dearborn; Garrison, Newport, Kentucky; 2 pages). 1806 September 30 (to [Henry Dearborn]; Newport, [Kentucky]; 1 page). Enclosed in LS from Albright dated Oct 24, 1806 1806 October 24 (to Henry Dearborn; Newport, Kentucky; 1 page). 1808 January 1 (to H[enry] Burbeck; Newport, Kentucky; 1 page). 1808 January 31 (to Henry Burbeck; Newport, Kentucky; 1 page). 1808 January 31 (s.l.; 1 page). Enclosed in ALS Albright Jan 31, 1808 1808 January 31 (s.l.; 1 page). Should be Enclosed in ALS Albright Jan 31, 1808 1808 February (Newport, Kentucky; 1 page). 1808 February (s.l.). 1808 March 5 (to Henry Dearborn; Newport, Kentucky; 1 page). 1808 March 31 (to Henry Burbeck; Newport, KY; 1 page). 1808 March (Newport, KY; 1 page). Enclosed in ALS from Albright March 31, 1808 1808 April 30 (Newport, Kentucky; 1 page). 1808 April ([Newport, Kentucky?]; 1 page). 1808 May ([Newport, Kentucky?]; 1 page). 1808 July 1 (to Henry Burbeck; Newport, Kentucky; 1 page). William Allan 1805 November 26 (to Henry Burbeck; Zanesville; 1 page). Hanibal Monstescue Allen 1808 January (Fort Columbus; 1 page). 1808 March 20 (Fort Columbus; 1 page).
[Show full text]
(Red Lodge, Mont.), 1934-05-09
(WEDNESDAY, MAY 9, 1934. THE CARBON COUNTY NEWS, RED LODGE, MONTANA PAGE SEVEN Scenes and Persons in the Current News The Most Famous 0mm—m ,*• k:-*M ■ iW'l v '% > y~-f ►; > 5 ; ■ * « ! t American Mother i V. Ji'- ■';< 5# m r : V.J| 1 m1,4>t\ ;S] 1 ■ L « mj ■]:>4 ■v-i ■m ajgP5 p &££jj :■ ■ k<l .V X > Y !.. */■■■■■* - pm il ifciâi: « 1 PI : * fr- M :■<&&!>* \ mI m X Bk r;' J •;>■ Ü : « v~ , .< I I ÉÂJ i w ï *4 ri Wm ■%£ :* ? s i * % Tf-;?* 2 ^ I * f I ••i : l "X-yX v/ ,V'- ■ V. ' . * ? ■Xv ■M * « 5r/ i w^j « I*-* m Reconstructed I KDrt iKTKiHfcl ? « MM Fort Dearborn 1—lit. Rev. Stephen Donohue who was consecrated as Catholic auxiliary bishop of New York, Cardinal Hayes officiating. 2—First dress parade of the year at Annapolis Naval academy, before the board of vl» Itors. 3—Mother, children and the family cow being transported across the Penobscot river to safety during Whistler's Portrait of His Mother the serious floods In Maine. 4 By ELMO SCOTT WATSON Jack Has a Day Ashore in Panama HEN the special Mother’s day '• stamps were placed on sale re WT] cently, there was added another chapter to the romantic story of a J Éf ' ; w woman who is undoubtedly Amer . ica’s most famous mother. For the stamps bear the reproduction ■ \] \ of James Abbott McNeill Whistler’s I s; Mm V famous painting which Is called r 4 "Arrangement In Gray and Black,” \ & / p i w ' f but which Is more familiar to his N & fellow-Amerlcans as "Whistler’s m V., Portrait of His Mother, .
[Show full text]
Revolutionary War Journals of Henry Dearborn, 1775-1783
LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN IN MEMORY OF STEWART S. HOWE JOURNALISM CLASS OF 1928 STEWART S. HOWE FOUNDATION 973. 3S D34r I.H.S #-***. 2 (£—« IS. AS * ^^*4 u^ X-JL /A^j &~^~ , =. ^^t a^-A- >vÂ <^r— Z*^ ^f^ CîêcJ ^*^^t~* ^^c^^f /c^L-Â /6-~~<z_ 2o /f3f. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/revolutionarywarOOdear Revolutionary War Journals of Henry Dearborn Revolutionary War Journals of HENRY DEARBORN 1775-1783 Edited from the Original Manuscripts by Lloyd A. Brown and Howard H. Peckham With a Biographical Essay by Hermon Dunlap Smith The Caxton Club, Chicago 1939 Copyright 1939, by The Caxton Club, Chicago ^ 973. '-** > 7 Foreword SHORTLY after attending the meeting of The Caxton Club at which Mr. Hermon D. Smith read his paper on Gen- eral Dearborn, Mr. John T. McCutcheon published a cartoon in the Chicago Tribune, which, to a considerable extent, was illustrative of his own experience. It depicted several Chi- cago businessmen as pupils in a school room replying to a ques- ' tion put to them by the teacher: ' Gentlemen, you have all heard of father Dearborn. What is your conception of himV ' One pupil replies: "An old cartoon character with chin whiskers and a cigar, standing for Chicago." Another says: "He was one of our early settlers. He was named after Fort Dearborn, or the ' ' • other way around. ' And another: He ran a big department store near Fort Dearborn in the first ward.
[Show full text]
Women, Gender, and War During the War of 1812 in the Great Lakes Region
RHETORIC AND REALITIES: WOMEN, GENDER, AND WAR DURING THE WAR OF 1812 IN THE GREAT LAKES REGION Sherri Quirke Bolcevic A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2015 Committee: Rebecca Mancuso, Advisor Michael Brooks © 2015 Sherri Quirke Bolcevic All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Rebecca Mancuso, Advisor The bicentennial of the War of 1812 has reinvigorated interest in the conflict, but there are still elements of this war which remain unplumbed. Within the locality of the Great Lakes region, using diaries, journals, and letters as my main primary sources, I explore how gender dynamics established by whites prior to the War of 1812 influenced a mindset that said women were incapable of fruitful participation in warfare. In contrast to those who argue that women’s participation in the War of 1812 was extraordinary, I argue that women participated by any means that they were permitted. Although this participation occasionally flew in the face of traditional gender boundaries, many women aided in war efforts through everyday means, though they ultimately received little acknowledgment because their actions were reinterpreted through a lens of domesticity. My research shows that women were a significant part of the War of 1812, despite gendered thinking which regulated them to the role of the victim. iv This is for my grandmother, Blennie Quirke. I love you, Grandma. Thank you for giving me this chance. v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My deepest gratitude goes to Dr. Rebecca Mancuso, who inspired me to pursue this project and then supported and guided me through its completion.
[Show full text]
Indiana Territory Collection, 1800-1816
Indiana Historical Society - Manuscripts and Archives Department INDIANA TERRITORY COLLECTION, 1800-1816 Collection #: M 0398 OM 0038 Table of Contents Collection Information Biographical Sketch Scope and Content Note Folder Listing Cataloging Information Processed by Chris Harter 16 April 1998 COLLECTION INFORMATION VOLUME OF 1 small manuscript box, 1 oversized folder COLLECTION: COLLECTION DATES: 1800-1816 PROVENANCE: Carnegie Book Shop, April 1945 (1945.0411); Robert K. Black, Upper Montclair, N.J., May & June 1960 (1960.0507, 1960.0508, 1960.0509, 1960.0608, 1960.0609); Arthur Pforzheimer, 3 February 1943 (1943.0207); June Sweet, 1948 (1948.0624); unknown (00.0298, 00.0299) RESTRICTIONS: None REPRODUCTION Permission to reproduce or publish material in this collection RIGHTS: must be obtained in writing from the Indiana Historical Society. ALTERNATE FORMATS: None OTHER FINDING AIDS: None RELATED HOLDINGS: None ACCESSION NUMBERS: 00.0298, 00.0299, 1943.0207, 1945.0411, 1948.0624, 1960.0507, 1960.0508, 1960.0509, 1960.0608, 1960.0609 NOTES: This is an artificial collection. The material in it has been obtained from various sources. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH William Henry Brown (fl. 1808-1816) was a merchant in Dayton, Ohio. Daniel Curtis (fl. 1812-1820) was soldier at Fort Wayne during the siege there in 1812. Curtis was the temporary commander at the fort from February to May 1817. He attained the rank of captain in 1820. His wife was Eliza Whistler, daughter of John Whistler. Abraham Edwards (1781-1860) was appointed surgeon's mate at Fort Wayne in 1804. He later became post surgeon and operated a trading business there. He married Ruth Fessenden Hunt, and with his family moved to Dayton, Ohio, in 1810.
[Show full text]
Achii O Wlea Gm Eii T It
’ RA TEFUL achii o wlea gm eii t it made h erewith to D o cto r Milo g M . Q ii aife of th e Ba rto n Lib ra ry o f D etroit Michi an autho r o , g , f ' Chicago and th e Old No rth ' w ef t o r a uixtan ce in the re , f p p ’ aratio n o f thif Jtzi a y of O ld Fo rt D e r o r a h n . ’ We are alt o z ma er f p ecial o bli gatio n to th e auth o ritief o f th e Chicago Hif t o rical So ciety fo r th e m e of do cu ment; and illll jtt‘d tiOflJ' in their [rof f efiio rr AM S A LT O N AM S J E J E , No r t w e te r U iver it h s n n s y , C h a ir m a n o f th e C o m “ m itt e e on Hist o r y o f A u r r C e nt r y of P o g e ss . The ; Story of Old K F or': IDea r hor rL : F R A ORT DEARBO N, the first completed unit of sun n Century of Progress , has sprung up over night in y safety , t - ypifying the long march from wilderness to sky scraper , from des t . candlelight to electrici y, from oxcart to airplane No fear of perate Indians , no battle with the wilderness , no slow and tedious struggle with ineff ective tools and crude materials impeded the progress of this building .
[Show full text]