ANNUAL REPORT 2009 Alkarama Foundation

ALKARAMA

:: 2bis Chemin des Vignes :: 1209 Geneva, Switzerland :: :: Tel: +41 22 734 10 06 :: Fax: +41 22 734 10 34 :: :: [email protected] :: ALKARAMA.ORG ::

To all those whose right to life, freedom, physical or moral integrity is threatened

MAP OF ALKARAMA’S WORK 10 COUNTRY REPORTS 12 Algeria 14 Egypt 18 Iraq 22 Jordan 26 Kuwait 30 Lebanon 32 Libya 36 Morocco 40 Palestine 44 Qatar 46 Saudi Arabia 50 Syria 54 Tunisia 58 United Arab Emirates 62 Yemen 66

ORGANISATION 70

ALKARAMA AND THE MEDIA 71

GLOSSARY 72

PUBLICATIONS 77

LIST OF ALKRAMA CASES 2009 78

EVENTS & ACTIVITIES 85 ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | INTRODUCTION | ALKARAMA.ORG INTRODUCTION NOTE FROM THE CHAIRMAN

In 2009, Alkarama continued seizing every opportunity to pursue its mission: to support those whose basic rights are violated and to help them regain their dignity, an inalienable right guaranteed to all based on the principles of universal human rights. While, of course, we welcome the success and results achieved, we cannot ignore the fact that too many people in the Arab world continue to be the target of massive human rights violations. This challenges and encourages us all, as an organization as well as individuals, to continue our vigorous, urgent and necessary efforts to bring the worst abuses to an end. The widespread nature of these violations becomes clear upon reading this report. If it is customary for organizations to feel encouraged by the publication of statistics showing the extent of their actions when an assessment is made of their activities, we must, as Alkarama, express our sadness at the figures we publish. These statistics certainly testify to the intense activity of the members of our organization, but mostly they remind us of the painful and dramatic situation that continues to haunt the lives of so many victims. This feeling is reinforced when we realise we are not able to handle all cases put to us, sometimes for lack of adequate human and material resources or because of losing contact with the victims or their relatives. We must never forget that behind the numbers and statistics there are despicable human rights violations and crimes often committed with impunity and indifference. Despite this painful lesson, we believe that valuable and important work has been done by all our staff and also, primarily, by the hundreds volunteers and human rights defenders who contact us regularly to present and document violations. They provide a beacon of hope to victims and their relatives. These efforts, which we are honoured to contribute to, in collaboration with other organizations, strengthen the culture of human rights in the Arab world. More and more citizens in these countries become praiseworthy human rights defenders and undertake the active promotion of these rights, even when this means putting their lives at risk. It is also our duty to express our gratitude to all the individuals and organizations we work with, as well as experts and members of the UN human rights mechanisms. An efficient and professional collaboration has been established with them. As an organization that is probably among those who work the most with these mechanisms, we express our wish to see them strengthened both in terms of their prerogatives, as well as in terms of the human and material resources placed at their disposal so that they be able to carry out the heavy task entrusted to them. Furthermore, and in order to support human rights defenders in the Arab world, this year Alkarama instituted an award to recognise and assist those who work tirelessly in these countries . Human rights defenders in the Arab world work to assist victims, promote respect for human rights and denounce the most serious violations, such as summary executions, forced disappearances, torture and arbitrary detention, which cannot be justified for any pretext whatsoever. Finally, and on behalf of all members of our organization, I reiterate our commitment to helping those who suffer, and to tirelessly seek the observance of human rights in the Arab world. We are convinced of the righteousness of the ideals for which we stand and express our loyalty and solidarity with all those whose rights and dignity are violated at any moment and in any place.

Abdul Rahman Omair Al-Naimi, Chairman of the Council, Alkarama Foundation

4 ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | INTRODUCTION | ALKARAMA.ORG

ABOUT ALKARAMA

AAlkarama is a registered Swiss foundation working on human rights throughout the Arab world. OUR VISION Alkarama was founded in 2004 by a team of volunteer lawyers and human rights defenders to To be an effective organisation, international in help ensure the promotion and protection of hu- scope, providing assistance for victims of human man rights in the Arab World. Initially created as a rights violations in the Arab world, and to campaign “society” (association), our organisation was regis- and advocate for these rights to be respected. tered as a Swiss foundation in June 2007. The cho- sen name, Alkarama, means “Dignity” in Arabic. OUR MISSION To work for the promotion and protection of the Alkarama uses the United Nations human rights values of justice, equality before the law, and re- procedures and mechanisms for the protection of spect for the dignity and rights of the individual. victims of human rights violations and their fami- We base our work primarily on principles of inter- lies. While Alkarama is concerned with the protec- national human rights and humanitarian laws. tion and promotion of human rights in a holistic way, Alkarama has set as an objective to help the THOSE WE ASSIST victims of the following violations of human rights We strive to provide assistance to all victims of hu- in particular, as we consider these to be the viola- man rights violations in the Arab world, regardless tions which most affect the underlying right to life, of race, religion or ideology, particularly those who freedom, physical and moral dignity: are disappeared, tortured, killed extra-judicially, or detained arbitrarily. 1. Arbitrary Detention and Unfair Trials 2. Torture OUR GOALS 3. Extra-Judicial Killings • To provide information on human rights viola- 4. Enforced Disappearances tions in the Arab world to those seeking to combat these violations; Alkarama participates in all of the United Nations • To provide moral and legal assistance to victims human rights procedures including submission of of these violations; communications and reports to the Special Pro- • To prosecute the authors of these violations and cedures and Treaty Bodies as well as the Human fight impunity; Rights Council Universal Periodic Review (UPR). • To encourage and, if need be, campaign for gov- Alkarama has become one of the main NGOs work- ernments to respect human rights; ing with these mechanisms in relation to the Arab • To propagate a culture of human rights in Arab world. societies and educate citizens of their constitutional rights and the means of protecting them; Alkarama has offices and representatives in Gene- • To support all initiatives tending to reinforce citi- va (Switzerland), Beirut (Lebanon), Doha (Qatar), zens’ protection against human rights violations. Sana’a (Yemen), as well as numerous affiliates and volunteers in most Arab countries. OUR METHODS Alkarama aims to work in a constructive dialogue We apply a strict methodology while gathering, with all actors – including States, National examining and communicating information con- Human Rights Institutions, the Office of the High cerning the victims we defend. We accord vital im- Commissioner for Human Rights and other inter- portance to the respect of victims and to the national organisations, as well as all members of confidentiality of information they provide us. Our civil society. working methods have made Alkarama a credible and reliable organisation for its diverse partners, Alkarama views its role as being part of the whole particularly victims and their families, the United international human rights movement, thereby Nations human rights mechanisms and NGOs. For recognising the importance of all others working example, to date, every Opinion adopted by the for this noble cause. Cooperation between Al- Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (WGAD) on karama and organisations with similar objectives cases submitted by Alkarama has upheld Alkara- is something not only desired, but also actively ma’s view that the detention was indeed arbitrary. sought. The present report, which covers the period from 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2009 aims to present the different activities carried out by Alkarama over this period. Annexed to this report are a list of all the cases we handled in 2009.

5 ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | INTRODUCTION | ALKARAMA.ORG

WORK WITH HUMAN RIGHTS MECHANISMS

Alkarama is committed to working with as many of the international human rights mechanisms as possible in order to achieve our core objective of providing relief to victims of human rights violations in the Arab world. In 2009 we worked in particu- H R D , lar with relevant UN Human Rights Council Special S U M X , Procedures, as well as Treaty Bodies, namely the SRT Human Rights Committee and the Committee 183 (17%) S R H L T H , Against Torture. S R C T , S U M X , In total, Alkarama submitted over 1000 commu- IJL,FRDX nications concerning 888 individual cases detail- WGAD ing human rights violations to various UN human (19%) 468 (43%) rights mechanisms in 2009. These communications 200 concerned cases from 14 Arab countries (see pg. 76 - List of Alkarama Cases in 2009). WGEID Furthermore, Alkarama provided information for a 228 (21%) majority of the Arab countries being reviewed under the Human Rights Council’s Universal Periodic Review (UPR) procedure.

Alkarama also followed the development of re- gional human rights mechanisms, namely attending an initial meeting in October 2009 of the Arab League’s Arab Human Rights Committee with human rights organisations at the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights to be introduced SPECIAL PROCEDURES to and discuss their work. We will also continue to follow the work of mechanisms such as the Or- Some 680 communications were made in 2009 to ganisation of Islamic States’ Independent Perma- various Special Procedures, in particular the Work- nent Commission on Human Rights and the African ing Group on Arbitrary Detention (200), the Work- Commission. ing Group on Enforced and Involuntary Disappear- ances (228), the Special Rapporteur on Torture Work with the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)’s (183) and the Special Rapporteur on Summary Committee on the Human Rights of Parliamen- Executions (26). Six individual complaints were tarians was a highlight – with the IPU’s Govern- submitted to the Committee against Torture and ing Council issuing several resolutions on cases the Human Rights Committee and a further 387 Alkarama had submitted to the IPU such as that of were dealt with in communications to other pro- Mr Mohamed Al-Dainy, an Iraqi parliamentarian. cedures. We are also striving to enhance our work with Na- 205 of the communications to the Special Proce- tional Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) and to dures were urgent appeals. An urgent appeal is contribute to the International Coordinating Com- sent when Alkarama deems a case requires the im- mittee (ICC) of NHRIs’ review of national institu- mediate attention of a Special Rapporteur or Work- tions, with the aim of improving the work these ing Group due to the direct risk. institutions carry out on the ground and the assistance they provide to victims of human rights It is important to note that the number of cases violations. submitted by Alkarama and the proportion of these cases from each country is not necessarily repre- Finally, in line with its objective of providing sentative of the gravity of the violations occurring moral and legal assistance to victims of human in each country. Some countries have a low num- rights violations, Alkarama used various proce- ber of cases despite being among the largest hu- dures and tools to deal with more than 50 cases man rights violators (for example, Libya, Syria, or which required urgent intervention but which were Iraq). This is usually due to difficulties in collecting arguably outside of Alkarama’s usual mandate. cases and because human rights defenders face This included calls to various authorities (such as persecution when trying to carry out human rights the UNHCR and International Committee of the work. Red Cross); making contact with other competent Alkarama has tried to concentrate on the issues international NGOs; letters providing information in which are most serious in each country, and in refugee claims and many other tools as required. general the number of our communications to the These individuals were of various nationalities and relevant procedure is proportional to the gravity of residing in different countries. that violation - thus in Algeria , disappearances are the main focus; in Lebanon, torture was our main focus; while in Egypt, Alkarama focused on arbitrary detention.

6 ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | INTRODUCTION | ALKARAMA.ORG

WORK WITH HUMAN RIGHTS MECHANISMS

Additionally, Alkarama was invited by various Spe- INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION cial Procedures to provide examples of cases and In June 2009, Alkarama attended a session of the interviewees of people who had experienced secret Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)’s Committee on detention in view of the preparation by these Spe- the Human Rights of Parliamentarians in order to cial Procedures of a report on the question of se- submit information regarding the situation and per- cret detention. This report will be published for the secution of the Iraqi parliamentarian Mohamed Al- 13th session of the Human Rights Council, sched- Dainy (who was the subject of two resolutions by uled to be held in March 2010. More information on the IPU’s Governing Council). Throughout the year, this is available in the ‘Events and Activities’ section Alkarama provided information on other members of this report (pg. 85). of parliament (MPs) such as Harith Al-Obaidi, an Iraqi MP who was assassinated in June 2009. Al- TREATY BODIES karama also provided information to the IPU on the situation of three Yemeni MPs after we gathered In addition to submitting individual complaints to evidence about persecution they were facing. the Human Rights Committee against Algeria and Libya (the only states in the Arab World to have accepted this procedure), in 2009, Alkarama pro- NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTION vided information for the review of State parties’ Alkarama presented information in February 2009 periodic reports under both the ICCPR and the CAT. to the ICC regarding the Algerian NHRI (Commis- Namely: sion nationale consultative pour la promotion et la protection des droits de l’homme, or National Advi- • Human Rights Committee: submissions for the sory Commission for the Promotion and Protection follow up of the consideration of Tunisia’s fifth peri- of Human Rights - CNCPPDH). This was in response odic report and Yemen’s fourth periodic report. to the CNCPPDH’s request for re-accreditation in • Committee Against Torture: submissions for April 2008, after which the ICC downgraded the Yemen’s second periodic review (both for the list CNCPPDH to B status, and gave it one year to proof issues and the alternative report), as well as a vide documentation to regain its A status. follow up submission concerning Algeria’s third periodic report. Additional information was presented by Alkarama to the ICC in May and November 2009 in response Information provided by Alkarama was used by to further submissions by the CNCPPDH. these Committees during the periodic reviews of the above states. A notable inclusion in the Com- mittee Against Torture’s Concluding Observations for Yemen was that of a case of 5 Cameroonian nationals detained in secret detention in Yemen since 15 years, which had been included in our submission for Yemen’s 2nd periodic review. Alkarama also attended the review of Yemen by the Committee Against Torture in Geneva in No- vember 2009, which was undertaken without the presence of a Yemeni delegation (due to a last- minute cancellation by the delegation). Alkarama was able to raise specific concerns such as torture, the anti-terrorism measures being undertaken by the Government and hostage taking by security services.

UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW In addition to attending relevant UPR Working Group sessions, in 2009 Alkarama presented con- tributions regarding 4 of the countries undergoing the UPR process: Egypt, Iraq, Kuwait and Qatar. These countries will be reviewed in 2010.

7 ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | INTRODUCTION | ALKARAMA.ORG

WORK WITH HUMAN RIGHTS MECHANISMS EVALUATION OF ALKARAMA’S WORK Alkarama’s objective is to provide assistance to victims of human rights violations. However, it is difficult to ascertain what actions affect a government’s decisions to release someone detained arbitrarily or disappeared. However, Alkarama has worked on a number of cases of individuals who have been detained for 10 or 15 years without any legal justification and who have been released only months or weeks after Alkarama submitted OTHER ALKARAMA their case. Others have had court cases pending or even sentences issued with the death sentence or SOURCES CASES years in prison, but following actions by Alkarama 42 (55%) 34 (45%) they are released. We therefore believe that there is a correlation between the work Alkarama does and the changes we see in the situations of the individuals we work for, but it is not constant or systematic. The effect of Alkarama’s work on violations such as torture and disappearances - practices most often carried out in hidden locations by intelligence or state security forces unaccountable to anyone but the executive branch of government - are particularly difficult to gauge. However, over the past 6 years working on these violations with victims and their families from these countries, with the various governments, and with the United Nations mechanisms, we have seen a significant change in the reactions by certain governments and have been informed by various detainees and ex-detainees of the effect that Alkara- ma’s intervention has on their situation whilst in OTHER ALKARAMA detention. Certain governments have begun working more closely with the UN human rights mecha- SOURCES CASES nisms and answering if not complying with their 9 (45%) 11 (55%) requests - whether it is to truly improve their human rights record or to preserve their image with the international community. Where governments, 5 years ago, would rarely respond to requests for information by the UN special procedures many now respond with detailed responses prepared by specialised departments of their administration. A number of individuals whose cases Alkarama has sent to the UN or handled in various other ways have been released during 2009, but we prefer not to report such figures so as to avoid inferring that Alkarama’s actions were the sole or direct reason for their liberation. The case studies found on each

8 ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | INTRODUCTION | ALKARAMA.ORG

HOW ALKARAMA WORKS WITH THE UN By family / lawyer / ﬁeld Alkarama is informed ofﬁce / volunteer Email of violation Fax Alkarama's website Telephone Other means

Alkarama verifies / Veriﬁed by: Telephone calls or emails to completes information source Reliable sources in the ﬁeld Alkarama representative on the ground

to Special Procedures Alkarama submits (eg. Special Rapporteur on Torture), Treaty Body communication to the UN (Committee against Torture) or other UN Human Rights mechanism

UN sends letter of allegation Through the Country's to country authorities Permanent Mission in Geneva

Country responds to allegation and Alkarama then responds to country’s reply

"Opinons" are published by UN publishes case / WGAD "Decisions" are published by makes formal decision CAT and HRC Annual Report are published by HRC Special Procedures

Victims’ human rights are respected

9 During 2009, Alkarama submitted ﻣﺬﻛﺮﺓ

1079 communications regarding individual cases �ﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ �ﻟﻔﺮﺩﻳﺔ 888 individual cases

�ﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮﺍﺕ communications ﻟﺒﻨـﺎ ﻥ

5 1 [100%] [100%]

Mediterranean Sea A T L A N T I C

OCEAN ﺗﻮﻧـﺲ 5 ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ [0.04%] 1 MOROCCO 1 TUNISIA [11%]

[0.01%] 1 1 1 5 5 [11%] 6 1 [67%] [11%]

106 [95%] ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ LIBYA ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ALGERIA 5 9

109 112

�ﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮﺍﺕ �ﻟﺘﻲ ﺭﻓﻌﺘﻬﺎ �ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺁﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ �ﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ �ﻷﻣﻢ �ﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ALKARAMA SUBMISSIONS TO UN HUMAN RIGHTS MECHANISMS

Working Group on Arbitrary Detention Working Group on Enforced Disappearances �ﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ �ﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ �ﻟﻤﻌﲏ ﲝﺎﻻﺕ �ﻻﺧﺘﻔﺎﺀ �ﻟﻘﴪﻱ ﺃﻭ ﻏﲑ �ﻟﻄﻮﻋﻲ �ﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ �ﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ �ﻟﻤﻌﲏ ﺑﺎﻻﺣﺘﺠﺎﺯ �ﻟﺘﻌﺴﻔﻲ Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading Other ﺁﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ treatment or punishment ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺮﺭ �ﳋﺎﺹ �ﻟﻤﻌﲏ ﲟ�ﻟﺔ �ﻟﺘﻌﺬﻳﺐ ﻭﻏﲑه ﻣﻦ ﴐﻭﺏ �ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ �ﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺔ �ﻟﻘﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ �ﻟﻼﺇﻧ�ﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ �ﻟﻤﻬﻴﻨﺔ

/ Alkarama submitted 387 individual cases to various confidential procedures during 2009 ّﻗﺪﻣﺖ �ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ 387 ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﺮﺩﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ �ﻹﺟﺮﺀﺍﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ �ﻟﻄﺎﺑﻊ ّ�ﻟﺴﺮﻱ، ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ 2009 2009 ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ ، ﹼﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ 1079 ﻣﺬﻛﺮﺓ

2 ﺑﺸﺄﻥ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﺮﺩﻳﺔ 2 [7%] [7%] 888 4 [14%] 23 [100%]

20 3 6 [72%] [4%] [8%]

ﻟﺒﻨـﺎ ﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺔ LEBANON SYRIA 32 30 20 23 [45%] [42%] 17 28 2 [100%] Mediterranean Sea ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ JORDAN IRAQ ﻗﻄﺮ 22 71 QATAR 18 2 2 [6%] KUWAIT f Gl u na i s r Pe 129 101 6 [43%] [34%] [12%] 6 [12%] 4 52 34 4 [15%] [17%] [68%] [8%] 11 LIBYA [42%] 6 [23%] a e S d e R ﻣﺼﺮ 9 5 EGYPT 5 [%19] ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ 241 300 SAUDI ARABIA ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ 36 50 U A E 29 11 26 [100%] 5 [14%] 15 8 [42%] [22%] 8 ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ PALESTINE [22%] 10 29 ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ YEMEN Gulf of Aden

22 36 ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG COUNTRY REPORTS TABLE OF CONTENTS BY COUNTRY PAGE ALGERIA 12

EGYPT 16

IRAQ 20

JORDAN 24

KUWAIT 28

COUNTRIESLEBANON 30

LIBYA 34

MOROCCO 38

PALESTINE 42

QATAR 44

SAUDI ARABIA 48

SYRIA 52

TUNISIA 56

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 60

YEMEN 64

12 ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

TERMINOLOGY

ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights OP ICCPR Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights CAT Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment OP CAT Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment ICPPED International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disap- pearance UPR Universal Periodic Review HRC Human Rights Council HRCttee Human Rights Committee WGAD Working Group on Arbitrary Detention WGEID Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances SRT Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment SRCAC Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conﬂict SROPT Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories

ABBREVIATIONSoccupied since 1967 SRCT Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights while countering terrorism SRIJL Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers SRHLTH Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health HRD Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders FRDX Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression SUMX Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions NHRI National Human Rights Institutions ICC International Coordinating Committee of NHRIs

13 ment of the serious human rights violations perpetrated in Algeria. ” ” Algeria. in perpetrated violations rights human serious the of ment Communications : Communications submitted 2009 IN Alkarama ALGERIA ON WORK ALKARAMA’S (CCPR/C/DZA/CO/3), 2007, December 12 Algeria, observations: concluding Committee, Rights Human - “ para 12 para ALGERIA not, to date, undertaken any public, exhaustive and independent assess independent and exhaustive public, any undertaken date, to not, Mechanisms regarding Mechanisms The Committee notes with concern that the [Algerian] authorities have have authorities [Algerian] the that concern with notes Committee The Death by torture by Death ALKARAMA

ANNUAL REPORT CAT : 1 1 : CAT

Republic of Algeria of Republic Democratic People’s 111

109 109 communications // HRCttee : 3 3 : HRCttee 2009 | individual cases individual COUNTRY REPORTS 14 Algiers • Ongoing disappearances Ongoing Algeria’s NHRI downgraded NHRI Algeria’s

to the UN Human Rights Rights Human UN the to // SRT : 1 1 : SRT | ALKARAMA // .ORG WGEID : 106 : WGEID

COUNTRY PROFILE ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

ALGERIA

CONSTITUTION Last revised in 12.11.2008

ICCPRRATIFIED 12.09.1989 STATE OF EMERGENCY Since 09.02.1992 LAST REPORT DUE 01.06.2000 (3rd) SUBMITTED 22.09.2006 (3rd) NEXT REPORT DUE 01.11.2011 (4th) UN COUNTRY VISITS ICCPR OPTIONAL Ratiﬁed 12.09.1989 Agreed upon : ICCPR December 2005 : SRFDX

Requested: 1997 & 2007 : SUMX 2006, 2007 & 2008 : WGEID 2006 : SRCT CATRATIFIED 12.09.1989 2009 : WGAD LAST REPORT DUE 11.10.1998 (3rd) SUBMITTED 16.01.2006 (3rd) NEXT REPORT DUE 20.06.2012 (4th)

CAT OPTIONAL Not a signatory CAT

CAT COMPLAINT PROCEDURES Art. 20 (Conﬁdential inquiry) Yes Art. 21 (Inter-State complaints) Yes Art. 22 (Individual communications) Yes

ICCPEDSIGNED 06.02.2007

UPRLAST REVIEW 14.04.2008 (1st) HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Member from 2006 - 2007

NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTION Commission Nationale Consultative de Promotion et de Protection des Droits de l’Homme (CNCPP- DH)

ICC Accreditation Status: B

15 CORE DATA adoption of these concluding observations. No re No observations. concluding these of adoption the of year one within questions specific other of number of and requests these of implementation the of informed be to requesting ommendations, monitor election and rights human International rate.participation 74.5% a and vote the of 90.2% with re-elected 2009, was Bouteflika April Abdelaziz which in in elections presidential was by followed amendment constitutional This presidency. the to Bouteflika Mr of re-elections of number ited alone has submitted to the UN to well over a thou Alkarama which disappearances Algerian of of cases total the brings This for. unaccounted remain by disappeared who and 1990s the during authorities Algerian the individuals of cases 106 a further 2009 December in Disappearance Involuntary and Enforced on Group Working the to submitted Alkarama problem, this of magnitude the trating sponded to the Committee’s concerns, and certain quote) and made a number of other concrete rec concrete other of number a made and quote) above (see report 2007 its in violation rights man Protection of Human Rights (CNCPPDH) (the Alge (the (CNCPPDH) Rights Human Protectionof and Promotion the for Commission Advisory tional ation of Algeria’s thousands of disappeared. Illus disappeared. of thousands Algeria’s of ation transparency in appointing members and its presi its and members transparencyappointing in tus, due to its lack of independence and the lack of again informa to for particular in information, 2009, this request of August in Committee, the ing h Itrainl oriaig omte o Na of Committee Coordinating International the in 2009, the body which reviews these institutions, However,Institution). Rights Human National rian dent. Only A-status NHRIs may formally participate in UNhumanrightsmechanisms. imple to measures effective take to failed have ly thishu the of assessment or investigation highlighted any of lack Committee Rights Human The sand cases. Human National and A Disappearances Over Silence Continued Elections, Unfair man rights violations and their families is the Na the is families their and violations rights man the CNCPPDH from the A-status it held to a B-sta a to held A-status it the from CNCPPDH the downgrade to deciding beforeAlkarama, including information considered NGOs, by and authorities Algerian the byprovided (ICC), Rights Human of tional Institutions for the Promotion and Protection thorities put au forward as Algerian a remedy for the victims of hu which mechanisms the of One ment theserecommendations. re not still have authorities Algerian security The the forces. by torture of practice the to end an bring to taken steps the and families, compensate the mechanisms to centres, investigate disappearances and detention of control the concerning tion sponse was given by the Algerian authorities, lead past 20 years, and in particular to clarify the situ the clarify to particular in and years, 20 past rights violations which occurred in Algeria over the human massive investigatethe refusalto thorities’ h eetos i nt hne h Agra au Algerian the change not did elections The there were widespread claimsoffraud. and unfair as elections the condemned groups ing hs a acpe, aig h wy o n unlim 2008. an to way November the paving in accepted, was parliament This Algerian the terms two to to tenure president’s the limits clause which the remove to proposing constitution the to amendment an submitted Algeria, of president Rights Institution Downgraded Institution Rights bdelaziz Bouteflika, serving his second term as term second his serving Bouteflika, bdelaziz ALKARAMA

ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | ------COUNTRY REPORTS 16 Disappeared inAlgeria:acrimeagainsthumanity | ALKARAMA .ORG ALGERIA

COUNTRY REPORT ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

ALGERIA

Lakhdar Bouzenia cruxified and disappeared, Alkarama sends case to Human Rights Committee

Type of Violation : Enforced disappearance Nationality : Algerian Age : 38 at the time of disapperance Date of Arrest : 24 May 1993 Case submitted to : Individual complaint submitted to the Human Rights Committee Current Status : Disappeared

Like thousands of other militants of the Front Is- lamique du Salut (FIS – or Islamic Salvation Front) in the early 1990s, Mr Lakhdar Bouzenia was arrested, detained in secret and savagely tortured before being disappeared whilst in the custody of the Algerian security services. Mr Bouzenia was 38 years old at the time of his arrest. He was elected as a member of parliament on 26 December 1991 in the Chefka (Jijel) electorate in the first round of the legislative elections which were interrupted by the military coup of 11 Janu- ary 1992. After being arrested on 24 May 1993 at a Gendarmerie road block in Al Ancer (Jijel Governer- ate), he was detained in secret at the headquarters of the Jijel Military Sector, at the Centre Territo- rial de Recherches et d’Investigation (CTRI – the Territorial Centre for Research and Investigation), run by the DRS, then transferred to various national gendarmerie brigades. During this time, Mr Bouzenia was savagely tortured by agents of the DRS and national gendarmerie, including through crucifixion. Lakhdar Bouzenia Mr Bouzenia was presented to an investigating judge of the El Milia court a month later. This in- As with thousands of other families Mr Bouzenia’s vestigating judge accused him, without any proof, loved ones come up against a wall of silence when of belonging to a terrorist organisation and of hav- they try to get the Algerian authorities to recognise ing threatened national security. Mr Bouzenia was their responsibilities in the systematic practise of detained in Jijel prison in solitary confinement un- enforced disappearances in the 1990s, or even to til 27 October 1993 when he was supposed to be pursue those responsible, using the cover of the transferred to the prison of Constantine to await “national reconciliation process”. Ordinance No. his trial, scheduled for 17 November 1993. How- 06-01 in particular serves as a justification to de- ever, Mr Bouzenia, who was transferred alone in clare all complaints about enforced disappearances a police van, was never admitted to Constantine inadmissible. prison, and has been disappeared since. Mr Bouzenia’s family had no other option than to On 31 October 1993, the press and a public televi- submit a complaint with the Human Rights Com- sion channel reported that Algerian security forces mittee, which Alkarama will do on their behalf in had killed a “terrorist” called Lakhdar Bouzenia. The January 2010. victim’s family initially thought that it was someone with the same name, as their loved one was scheduled to be presented to court. On 17 November 1993, the day of the hearing, the President of the Special Court of Constantine, after noting the ab- sence of Mr Bouzenia, dismissed the case because the victim was dead. However, the Director of Jijel prison continued to affirm to Mr Bouzenia’s family that he had been admitted to Constantine prison. This information confirms doubts about the circumstances of Mr Bouzenia’s disappearance, particularly that 18 years later, his family has still not been able to obtain any information from the competent authorities, despite numerous administrative and legal proceedings

17 CASE PROFILE SUMX : 11 // WGAD : 129 // WGEID : 52 : WGEID // 129 : WGAD // 11 : SUMX a constant concern of the human rights community and of the Working Working the of and community rights human the of concern constant a Group. ” Group. Communications : : Communications regarding mechanisms rights human UN submitted 2009 Alkarama IN EGYPT ON WORK ALKARAMA’S - “ EGYPT powers to suspend basic rights, such as detaining persons indefinitely indefinitely persons detaining as such rights, basic suspend to powers without charge or trial. The length of this state of emergency has been been has emergency of state this of length The trial. or charge without The Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, Opinion N. 20/2008, adopted on 10 September 2008 September 10 on adopted 20/2008, N. Opinion Detention, Arbitrary on Group Working The The state of emergency gives the Ministry of the Interior extensive extensive Interior the of Ministry the gives emergency of state The arrest during SSI by window floor 4th Barakat Fares 17 May2009 ALKARAMA Arab Republic of Egypt of Republic Arab HRC : 4 // SRT : 101 // SRHLTH : 2 // SRCT : 1 // // 1 : SRCT // 2 : SRHLTH // 101 : SRT // 4 : HRC

300

ANNUAL REPORT uhd from pushed 1 Mmes f Muslim of Brotherhood Members 112 October 2009 political andreligiouspolitical beliefs communications 2009 | Alexandria arrested for their forarrested COUNTRY REPORTS 18 •

241 241 •

Damanhour

and • Cairo

128 individual cases individual | Aswan ALKARAMA • Al-Arish urgent appeals urgent • tortured by SSI Awad Abudllah 25 March2009 and tortured by Aswan police Abdelradi Ahmed 12 November2009 .ORG

retd and arrested to the to arrested

COUNTRY PROFILE ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

EGYPT

CONSTITUTION Amended 26.03.2007

ICCPRRATIFIED 14.01.1982 STATE OF EMERGENCY Yes, in effect since 1967, except for LAST REPORT DUE 31.12.1994 (3rd) an 18-month break in 1980 according SUBMITTED 13.11.2001 (3rd) to Emergency Law No. 162 of 1958. NEXT REPORT DUE 01.11.2004 (4th) Re-imposed on 06.10.1981 after the assassination of Anwar Sadat ICCPR OPTIONAL Not a signatory PROTOCOL RECENT LEGISLATION State of emergency last renewed in 2006 according to Emergency Law No. 162 of 1958; to be replaced by new anti-terrorism legislation, still under consideration CATACCESSION 25.06.1986 LAST REPORT DUE 25.06.2000 (4th) SUBMITTED 19.02.2001 (4th) NEXT REPORT DUE 25.06.2004 (5th) UN COUNTRY VISITS Took place: CAT OPTIONAL Not a signatory 17-21 April 2009 : SRCT PROTOCOL Requested: CAT COMPLAINT PROCEDURES 2009 : SRIJL Art. 20 (Conﬁdential inquiry) Yes 2003 & 2008 : HRD Art. 21 (Inter-State complaints) No 1996 & 2007 : SRT Art. 22 (Individual communications) No 2008 : WGAD 2008 : SUMX

ALKARAMA PUBLICATIONS UPR Egypt: Submission for 2010 7th session, Alkarama for Human ICCPEDNOT A SIGNATORY Rights, Geneva, 31 August 2009

UPRUPCOMING REVIEW 17.02.2010 HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Member from 2007 - 2010

NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTION

Egyptian National Council for Human Rights ICC Accreditation Status: A (due to be reviewed in 2010)

19 CORE DATA n o toe epnil fr bss ad justify emergency.of and state the to due necessary abuses, as them for responsible those of any impunity, as the authorities have failed to prosecutetotal of state a in allowed are abuses These nees. extra judicial executions. Alkarama has concentra has Alkarama executions. judicial extra to torture from ranging abuses serious commit to freedom the forces) police local and Security State (both forces security the given has which country the in impunity of atmosphere an bred has gency Special Rapporteur on Summary Executions highli Executions Summary on Rapporteur Special the to Torturecases on 11 Rapporteur and Special In 2009, Alkarama submitted over 100 cases to the since beenreleased. whose cases were submitted in October 2009 have hraf Abdel Ghaffar). More than 25 of the individuals ee at f cmag b te oenet to government detentions the by disrupt attempts at building support for the leading campaign arbitrary a of these part were that was observers people under administrativeMinis under fromthe orderspeople of thousands in of detention violations the particular rights in Egypt, human of range whole a tify police forces in carrying out arbitrary arrests, mis arrests, arbitrary out carrying in forces police SSIlocal by and power of abuses continued ghting ayr, ua rgt dfnes n other and defenders rights human lawyers, among consensus The trial. or charge any without oebr 00 alaetr eetos Further elections. parliamentary 2010 November the for preparations their disturb to opposition the of members of arrest mass the and Interior of try state of emergency, continued to be used to jus to used be to continued emergency, of state the of establishment the of result a as proclaimed been in place for 28 years and the emergency laws, more, the long lasting nature of the state of emer of state the of nature lasting long the more, expressed their opinions (See case study of Dr As Dr of study case (See opinions their expressed having for solely and basis legal any without trial, or charge without detained were who 2009 tober and their followers arrested between July and Oc and July Brotherhood between arrested followers Muslim their and the of leaders of cases 112 some Detention ArbitraryWorking on the Group to parliamentary submitted Alkarama 2010. upcoming November in the elections for population the opposition figures who could garner support among f oiia opnns Tee niiul were and conditions individuals poor in months These for detained then opponents. political arrests from of mass out orders carried Interior, of under Ministry the (SSI), Intelligence State Egyptian Security the 2009, of summer the During human rightsviolationsinEgypt. Human Massive Justify to I Emergency of Violations State of Rights Use Continued ted much of its efforts in 2009 on highlighting these cain truig o et o eeuig detai executing or death to torturing occasions numerouson and detainees, torturing treatingand 20, h sae f mrec i Eyt had Egypt in emergency of state the 2009, n ALKARAMA

ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | ------COUNTRY REPORTS 20

eea o te tt o eegny de o ap for due emergency, of state the of renewal the about debate the follow closely will Alkarama State Security Intelligence inOctober2009. nian detainee tortured to death at the hands of the proposed modifications to the constitution and le and constitution the the to as modifications proposed well as 2010 May in Parliament by proval Executions is the case of Yusuf Abu Zuhri, a PalestiSummary on Rapporteur Special the to submitted Alkarama which abuses these of example good A out by theEgyptianauthorities. carried abuses other any and laws, emergency the of protection the under out carried abuses the ght under these laws. Alkarama will continue to highli to continue will Alkarama laws. these under out carried abuses the end emergencyan to bringing of without state the lift to state Egyptian the the regulations of the state of emergency, allowing of many law into enact essence in which gislation to theWGAD *Alkarama does not usuaully submit urgent appeals Number of communications sent during 2009 120 150 30 60 90 0 TOTAL 129 TOTAL *WGAD

129 0 | ALKARAMA TOTAL 52 TOTAL WGEID

27 25 .ORG

TOTAL 101 TOTAL Regular Appeals Urgent Appeals SRT

96 5

TOTAL 18 TOTAL OTHER

- - - -

18 5

EGYPT

COUNTRY REPORT ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

EGYPT

Dr Ashraf Abdel Ghaffar arbitrarily detained - detention prolonged 15 times - released on 20 November 2009

Type of Violation : Arbitrary Detention Nationality : Egyptian Age : 54 Date of Arrest : 2 July 2009 Case submitted to : WGAD / SRT Current Status : Released

Dr Ashraf Abdel Ghaffar, was born in 1956 and lives in Cairo. He is Deputy Secretary General of the Egyptian Medical Association and a Rapporteur for the Humanitarian Aid Agency, based in Cairo. He is an elected leader of one of the largest unions in the country and as such, the Egyptian authorities see him as a threat. Dr Abdel Ghaffar was arrested on 2 July 2009 at the Cairo airport on his way to Turkey. Dr Abeldghaffar was arrested alongside 22 others accused of membership of the «Internation- al Organisation of the Muslim Brotherhood». He was made to sit on a chair with no sleep, food or drink during the first 48 hours of his detention. They also forbade him from taking the medicine which he requires to treat his Hepatitis C or the daily injection in his leg he requires, without which the pain in his leg is such that he is unable to walk. During these first two days of detention, he was also prevented from having any contact with the Dr Abdel Ghaffar outside world. On 5 August 2009 Alkarama sent a communication to the Special Rapporteur against Torture and on 27 October 2009, his case was submitted to the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention alongside 111 other cases of Egyptians arrested and accused of being members of the Muslim Brotherhood, Egypt’s main opposition movement. Alkarama followed closely the cases of these political motivated arrests, and remained in close contact with Dr Ab- del Ghaffar’s lawyers and family. Updates on their situation were posted on Alkarama’s website as they occured. Following 5 months of detention without charge or trial, Dr Ashraf Abdel Ghaffar was released at 1 am on 20 November 2009.

21 CASE PROFILE // WGAD : 3 // WGEID : 32 32 : WGEID // 3 : WGAD // Communications : : Communications mechanisms rights human UN submitted 2009 Alkarama IN IRAQ ON WORK ALKARAMA’S 5 Para. 2009, June 30 – January 1 Report, Rights Human – UNAMI – Iraq in Mission Nations United - “ IRAQ significant steps are taken to uphold the rule of law and human rights... ” rights... unless human and law has of sustainable be rule UNAMI the not may uphold impunity. to Iraq of taken in are issue steps security the that significant address stated systematically continuously to and law of Significant progress remains to be achieved to fully restore the rule rule the restore fully to achieved be to remains progress Significant Republic of Iraq of Republic ALKARAMA HRD : 3 // SRT : 30 // SUMX : 2 // SRIJL : 1 : SRIJL // 2 : SUMX // 30 : SRT // 3 : HRD

35 ANNUAL REPORT Karbala Baghdad Arbil • • • communications ||||

regarding 2009 | Detention Centers in Iraq in Centers Detention der theauthority oftheMinistryDefence of theMinistryDefence Northwestern Baghdad Kuwaiti border, Iraq; Southern closedinSeptember 2009 International Airport detainees, operated by USarmy andUSnavy nearBaghdad (Western outskirtsofBaghdad) Prison (renovated facility) whichopenedinmid-February 2009 Facility, :closedin2006;replaced BCCF) Central by Baghdad Camp Cropper Camp TajiorCooke Camp Bucca Abu Ghraibprison Al-Mahatta Central Prison Tasfirat facility Juveniles prison Camp Honor Al-Kadhimiyya MaleFacility Al-Kadhimiyya FemaleFacility Al-Rusafa ComplexPrison authority oftheMinistryJustice district: undertheauthority oftheMinistryJustice COUNTRY REPORTS 22

22 22 Al-Basra

and (USmilitarybase):inUmmQasr, nexttothe • , 6thdivision,5thbrigade:undertheauthority (USmilitarybase):holdingfacility for security

(Transfer Prison):MinistryofInterior prison 36 individual cases individual inAl-Karkh inBaghdad (a.k.a. Baghdad Central (a.k.a.Baghdad Correctional | urgent appeals urgent ALKARAMA in Arbil: Ministry of Interior prison (USmilitarybase):12miles , Eastern Baghdad, Al-Shaab , EasternBaghdad, , 6thdivision,1stbrigade:un in Baghdad: underthe inBaghdad: .ORG

to the to

COUNTRY PROFILE ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

IRAQ

CONSTITUTION Last revised in 12.11.2008

Requested: 1997 & 2007 : SUMX 2006, 2007 & 2008 : WGEID 2006 : SRCT CATRATIFIED 12.09.1989 2009 : WGAD LAST REPORT DUE 11.10.1998 (3rd) SUBMITTED 16.01.2006 (3rd) NEXT REPORT DUE 20.06.2012 (4th)

CAT OPTIONAL Not a signatory CAT

CAT COMPLAINT PROCEDURES Art. 20 (Conﬁdential inquiry) Yes Art. 21 (Inter-State complaints) Yes Art. 22 (Individual communications) Yes

ICCPEDSIGNED 06.02.2007

UPRLAST REVIEW 14.04.2008 (1st) HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Member from 2006 - 2007

NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTION Commission Nationale Consultative de Promotion et de Protection des Droits de l’Homme (CNCPP- DH)

ICC Accreditation Status: B

23 CORE DATA eedr oamd lDiy eand disap remained Al-Dainy Mohammed defender erd a dd eei ainl aa Al-Haitha Nawaf national Yemeni did as peared, remained extremely grave. The January 2009 pro 2009 January grave.The extremely remained increase in violence targeting civilians. Major ef Major an civilians. targeting by violence followed in increase was 2009 June 30 on duties bat leain f eee otr b Iai security Iraqi by torture severe of allegation which in cases 20 over handled Alkarama Indeed, for didnotimprove. questioning if thesituation Parliament the before called be centres detention ttto i sil o oeainl wt n funding no with operational, not still is stitution of Parliament and Deputy Chairman of the Parlia the of Chairman Deputy and Parliament of Furthermore, Dr. Harith Al- Obaidi, Al-Dainy.an Mohammed Iraqi ParliamentMember of Member Iraqi former of defence the in role his for presumably, killed, was who Ismail, Hakki lawyer Iraqi of case the mechanisms rights human UN the to referred Alkaramaforces. police or securityIraqi under ees ets ua Rgt Cmite a assassinat was Committee Rights Human ment’s rights human and parliament of member Iraqi of case the with connection in arrested individuals of Notably,forces.security and groups litia number a ed on 12 June 2009 at a mosque in Baghdad. Dr Baghdad. in mosque a at 2009 June 12 on ed detain of torture to due deaths of reports were Thereextra-judicialexecutions. was focus Another mi. com from forces States United of withdrawal the vincial elections highlighted sectarian divisions and T ieped ilne n Sros ua Rgt Violations Rights Human Serious and Violence Widespread (IHCHR), laid out in article 102 of the Iraqi Con Iraqi the of 102 article in out laid (IHCHR), Rights Human for Commission High the Independent – institution rights human national Iraqi The address impunity inasystematicway. forts are needed to fully restore the rule of law and rsn odtos eand toiu, ih over with atrocious, remained conditions prison and delayed, repeatedly been have trials - fective f eane. n sec bfr te oni on Council the treatmenttor and ill denounced he 2009, June 11 before speech a In detainees. of rights the defending to committed was Al-Obaidi h mnses n hre f eatet running departments of charge in ministers the that request would he warned and prisons in ture n o Akrm’ mi fcs ons n rq in Iraq, in mi Iraqi by out carried disappearances was 2009, points focus main Alkarama’s of One having beenprovided by theIraqi authorities. Furthermore, the Iraqi justice system seems inef seems system justice Iraqi the Furthermore, investigations have yet beenmadepublic. However,prisons. in abuse and these of results no der to investigate allegations of widespread torture in June 2009 by Prime Minister Nuri Al-Maliki in or up set was agencies judicial and rights human as well as ministries security the from members 8 of forces were made. A special committee composed crowding being a major issue, in part due to the occupying US to military due forces transferringpart thousands in issue, major a being crowding e ua rgt stain n rq uig 2009 during Iraq in situation rights human he ALKARAMA

ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | ------COUNTRY REPORTS 24

September 2009)scheduledforSeptember February 2010. rq priual i ve o u-oig P re UPR up-coming of view in in particularly situation Iraq, the follow to continue will Alkarama by Iraqi security andmilitiagroups. maintained being centres detention secret of (see next page). There have been ongoing reports spite release orders, such as Ahmed Al-Mashhadani view (for which Alkarama submitted information in de or years, or months for trial or charge without aur 20) Mn dties ean n prison in remain detainees 1 Many on 2009). force January into came which agreement security of detainees into Iraqi custody (under the US-Iraqi Number of communications sent during 2009 30 20 60 90 10 0 TOTAL 3 TOTAL WGAD

2 1

ALKARAMA TOTAL 32 TOTAL WGEID

18 14

.ORG TOTAL 30 TOTAL Regular Appeals Urgent Appeals SRT

12 18

TOTAL 6 TOTAL OTHER

0 6 - -

IRAQ

COUNTRY REPORT ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

IRAQ

Tortured in five different detention centers, Ahmed Al-Mashhadani remains arbitrarily detained in Rusafa prison Type of Violation : Arbitrary Detention Nationality : Iraqi Age : 58 Date of Arrest : 29 September 2006 Case submitted to : SRT Current Status : Arbitrarily Detained

Ahmed Abd Saleh Al-Mashhadani is a retired Iraqi military officer who was arrested on 29 Sep- tember 2006 in Baghdad without any arrest warrant and without even being told the reasons for his arrest. Following a series of disastrous events, he continues to be detained by Iraqi forces in Rusafa prison despite a court order for his release. Alarmed at the circumstances surrounding Mr Al-Mashhadani’s case, Alkarama informed the Spe- cial Rapporteur on Torture on 11 December 2009. Mr Al-Mashhadani was arrested by an Iraqi mili- tia group, who threatened to kill him. Fortunately, the convoy in which Mr Al-Mashhadani was being transported was stopped by U.S. forces who took him into their custody. Mr Al-Mashhadani was then dropped off by the US forces at the Al-Taji police station rather than being released. There, he was tortured and detained for three months, until 3 December 2006, when he Scenes from inside Rusafa Prison was presented to the Al-Utafiya Court which ordered his release. Despite this release order, Mr Al-Mashhadani was taken to Al-Kazemia police station where he was kept in detention overnight. The next day he was transferred to Al-Khadra police station in Al-Sal- hiya, where he was tortured for two days until his transfer to the Camp Justice (also known as the Fifth Section prison) in early December 2006. Dur- ing his four-month detention at Camp Justice, and even though he received visits from human rights organizations, the Red Crescent and the Ministry of Human Rights, who recorded his testimony. In April 2009, Mr Al-Mashhadani was again presented to a court, the Judicial Committee. Mr Al-Mash- hadani informed the Court of the torture he was suffering, which the Court ignored. Following this, he was threatened in order to get him to withdraw his complaint, which he refused to do. According to Alkarama’s sources, the same individual who had threatened Mr Al-Mashhadani also organized for court testimonies to be given by false witnesses. Finally, Mr Al-Mashhadani requested to be transferred to Rusafa prison, in order to avoid further torture. He was indeed transferred on 2 September 2009, and remains there to this day.

25 CASE PROFILE - UN Special Rapporteur on Torture, Mission report of country visit to Jordan, 5 January 2007, 2007, January 5 Jordan, to visit country of report Mission Torture, on Rapporteur Special (A/HRC/4/33/Add.3) UN - “ JORDAN in Jordan because of a lack of awareness of the problem, and because of of because and problem, the of awareness of lack a of because Jordan in institutionalized impunity. ” ” impunity. institutionalized The Special Rapporteur concludes that the practise of torture persists persists torture of practise the that concludes Rapporteur Special The Administrative Detention Administrative ALKARAMA Expulsion of Palestinians, risk of torture of risk Palestinians, of Expulsion

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan of Kingdom Hashemite ANNUAL REPORT Abitrary detention in security cases security in detention Abitrary • • Petra Amman 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS 26 | ALKARAMA .ORG

COUNTRY PROFILE ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

JORDAN

CONSTITUTION Promulgated on 08.01.1952

ICCPRRATIFIED 28.05.1975 STATE OF EMERGENCY No LAST REPORT DUE 21.01.1997 (3rd) SUBMITTED 11.03.2009 (3rd) NEXT REPORT DUE Unknown (4th) RECENT LEGISLATION Law on prevention of terrorism ICCPR OPTIONAL Not a signatory adopted in 2006 PROTOCOL UN COUNTRY VISITS Extended open invitation since April 2006 CATACCESSION 13.11.1991 Took place: 25-29 June 2006 : SRT INITIAL REPORT DUE 12.12.1996 Report A/HRC/4/33/Add.3 SUBMITTED 11.03.2009 (1st) NEXT REPORT DUE Unknown (2nd)

CAT OPTIONAL Not a signatory PROTOCOL

CAT COMPLAINT PROCEDURES Art. 20 (Conﬁdential inquiry) Yes Art. 21 (Inter-State complaints) No Art. 22 (Individual communications) No

ICCPEDNOT A SIGNATORY

UPRLAST REVIEW 06.02.2009 HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Member from 2006 - 2009

NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTION

National Centre for Human Rights (NCHR)

ICC Accreditation Status : A (due to be reviewed in 2010)

27 CORE DATA of JamalAl-Sarawi). tained by the Jordanian authorities (see case study n Kn Adla cm t a ed n ae 2009, late in ending with head the dissolution of a the Lower Parliament to came Abdullah King and tween the lower house of the Jordanian Parliament sd fo tee oiia dvlpet, the developments, political these from Aside laws. Newelectionsare expectedfor 2010. election the of rewriting expected and King the by Human Continuing Overshadows by internal political issues in 2009. The tensions be Jordan's human rights situation was overshadowed Corruption Parliamentary tts Tee niiul rmi abtaiy de arbitrarily remain individuals fragile very These in families states. their left has This them. beat warrant, arrest detained and children and wivesbefore their them judicial any individual’s without the house entered violently forces security reported two such cases in November 2009, where Alkarama detention. abuse and arrest and during Jordanians mistreat to continued forces security Rights Violations Rights King Abdullah hasthepowertodelay elections Outside Jordan’s HouseofRepresentatives ALKARAMA

ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | - - COUNTRY REPORTS 28

laaa il otne o ihih bt i the in both highlight to continue will Alkarama detained andsubjectedtotorture orill-treatment. or Israel, Bank where they are at risk of being arbitrarily West the to expelled been have nationality gagement from the West Bank has created a contro in violation of both the Jordanian constitution and constitution Jordanian nationality,the both of violation in Jordanian holding individuals certain “de-naturalise” to used been has which law versial odna atoiis o diitaiey detain as or crime a commit to administratively “about are who persons to authorities Jordanian the has allows which groups Law Prevention rights Crime the human been for concern further A test their detention as is required by the Interna the by required is as detention their test utemr, ne bt Jrain n interna and Jordanian both under Furthermore, detention isthusarbitrary. Their Rights. Political and Civil on Covenant tional any legal basis, and do not have the right to con to right the have not do and basis, legal any without detained are people these - judiciary the ordered by the Jordanian executive branch and not people.”are detentions numerous that means This remain at liberty, would constitute to a “danger to allowed the if who, anyone and thieves, shelter or sist in its commission,” those who “habitually” steal n 00 n ta cnrt ses il e ae to taken improve thesituation. be will steps concrete that and 2010 in overshadowed by the political turmoil and elections in perpetrated Jordan in the hope that these violations will not be violations the mechanisms human Nations rights United the to and domain public oe f hs wo ae ot hi Jordanian their lost have who those of Some ue s rhbtd Hwvr te odna disen Jordanian the However, prohibited. is ture international law. where they are in danger of being subjected to tor law,tional countries to individuals of expulsion the Inside Jordan’s HouseofRepresentatives | ALKARAMA .ORG ------

JORDAN

COUNTRY REPORT ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

JORDAN

Jamal Al-Sarawi arbitrarily arrested by Jordanian intelligence services in Al- Zaraqa province

Type of Violation : Arbitrary Detention Nationality : Jordanian Date of Arrest : 7 November 2009

On the night of 7 November 2009, Jordanian intelligence services broke down Jamal Al-Sarawi front door while he was sleeping and entered his home without even giving his wife time to get dressed. They then severely beat him in front of his wife and children - his wife is now in hospital, suffering from psychological trauma and is unable to speak because of the attack. At the same time as the attack on his home, Jamal Sarawi’s elderly father’s apartment (located in the same building) was also raided while he and his wife were sleeping - intelligence services ripped down their door and searched the house before leaving without giving any explanations for their violent actions. Shortly after learning of this situation, Alkarama publicly called for the Jordanian authorities to immediately release Jamal and assume full responsi- bility for this arbitrary arrests and any ill-treatment he may have been subjected to. These actions by the Jordanian intelligence services are in violation of article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which the Kingdom of Jordan has ratified. Alkarama continues to monitor Jamal’s situation.

29 CASE PROFILE ae h rgt o oe n sbi ter nomina their submit and vote to right the have is made up of different blocks. Since 2005, women assembly the but allowed, not are parties Political sure may bepassedagainstthegovernment. enant are respected and ensured, in order that all individuals within the the within individuals all that order in ensured, and respected are enant territory of Kuwait and subject to its jurisdiction have full enjoyment of of enjoyment full have jurisdiction its to subject and Kuwait of territory these rights and are afforded remedies pursuant to article 2 of Covenant. ” Covenant. of 2 article to pursuant remedies afforded are and rights these laaa s ocre a rpae rprs of reports repeated at concerned is Alkarama of thejusticesystem. from 5 constituencies of ten members. The assem the government and the by national assembly,exercised elected is power the Legislative Kuwait. of is Emir Minister, Prime of former Al-Sabah, Al-Ahmad Sabah Al-Jaber Sheikh 2006, January 29 Since Emir.the by approved be to cabinet a constitutes expression who Minister Prime the appoint and prince 2000 crown the July to the choose Emir to the 1962 allows of Constitution The 1961. 27 in independence its gained it due 1914, in Kuwait, protectorate British of a family.as Sabah Established al- the by ruled emirate constitutional a is report Kuwait detention initial and the on arrest Committee, Rights Arbitrary Human the of Observations Concluding - “ KUWAIT elected officials and the Government. New parlia New Government. the and officials elected between disputes to due - 2009 March in recently most - times three Emir the by dissolved been has Parliament and resigned have cabinets five years, there are about 385 000 voters. Over the last three vote; can citizens Kuwaiti Only elections. for tions them on an individual basis, and motions of cen of motions and basis, individual an on them dismiss or ministers elected the may challenge but consulted during the formation of the Government, not is Parliament months. two within held be then must election new A decree. by assembly national the dissolve can Emir The years. 4 of period a for elected are who members 50 of composed is bly (CCPR(CO/69/KWT), adopted at its 69th session. 69th its at adopted (CCPR(CO/69/KWT), Executive Branch and in particular the Emir are in the are Emir the however,particular in ExecutiveBranchand practice, In law. in established are safeguards important front, legislative the law.On a fairright to and the system trialareenshrined in rights conventions. The independence of the justice Kuwait has ratified the main United Nations human which four womenwere elected. during 2009, May in held were elections mentary rirr ars, otr ad l-ramn i the in ill-treatment country. and torture arrest, arbitrary opinions can be considered interference in the independence volved in the appointment of judicial officers, which The State party should guarantee that all rights provided for in the Cov the in for provided rights all that guarantee should party State The ALKARAMA

State of Kuwait of State ANNUAL REPORT 2009 |

- - - - - COUNTRY REPORTS 30

care, marriage,education andtofound afamily. leave and return to Kuwait. Instead, the Govern the Instead, Kuwait. to return and leave As a consequence of this, they are unable to freely residency. Children of the Bidoon are also stateless. permanent or nationality Kuwaiti to residents time long- The these of “Bidoon”.right the recognize the not does State as known persons, stateless 120,000 approximately hosts Kuwait Furthermore, Governmentcriticizing policy. when media, the and parliament of members the of that particularly expression, of freedom the attacks on in rise a was there 2009 in Furthermore, ment provides them with a one-time travel docu travel one-time a with them provides ment Bidoon Bidoon have limited access to employment, health the that means status This discretion. its at ment | ALKARAMA .ORG Kuwait City • - - - -

COUNTRY PROFILE ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

KUWAIT

CONSTITUTION Constitutional hereditary emirate, adopted on 11 November 1962 ICCPRACCESSION 21.05.1996 STATE OF EMERGENCY LAST REPORT DUE 31.07.2004 (2nd) No SUBMITTED 18.08.2009 (2nd) NEXT REPORT DUE Unknown

ICCPR OPTIONAL Not a signatory PROTOCOL ALKARAMA PUBLICATIONS UPR Kuwait: Submission for the 8th session, Alkarama for Human Rights, Geneva, 2 November 2009

CATACCESSION 08.03.1996 LAST REPORT DUE 05.04.1997 SUBMITTED 05.08.1997 (1st) NEXT REPORT DUE 05.04.2001 (2nd)

CAT OPTIONAL Not a signatory PROTOCOL

CAT COMPLAINT PROCEDURES Art. 20 (Conﬁdential inquiry) No Art. 21 (Inter-State complaints) No Art. 22 (Individual communications) No

ICCPEDNOT A SIGNATORY

UPRUPCOMING REVIEW 12.05.2010 HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Not a member

NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTION None

31 CORE DATA Communications : Communications 2009 submitted IN Alkarama LEBANON ON WORK ALKARAMA’S p6 2009, October Geneva, Alkarama, Pattern, the Break to Time - Lebanon in Torture - “ LEBANON were reported by credible sources. ” sources. credible by reported were UN human rights mechanisms regarding mechanisms rights human UN Between 1993 and 2008, more than 400 cases of torture in Lebanon Lebanon in torture of cases 400 than more 2008, and 1993 Between Repeatedly asmain cited Ministry ofDefence location oftorture inLebanon ALKARAMA of torture morewith than25reported cases the 2007NaherAl-Bared crisis, The maindetentioncenterduring Al-Qubba DetentionCenter Roumieh Prison SRT : 23 : SRT Hobeish Police Station

21 Al-Qubba DetentionCenter ANNUAL REPORT

Lebanese Republic Lebanese

communications • • • Ministry ofDefense 2009 | •

COUNTRY REPORTS 32

20 20

and includes beatings,electrocution prison -torture reported detention conditions plague this detention conditions Roumieh CentralPrison Overcrowded andpoor

2 individual cases individual urgent appeals urgent | ALKARAMA .ORG

to the the to

COUNTRY PROFILE ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

LEBANON

CONSTITUTION Yes 23.05.1926

ICCPRACCESSION 03.11.1972 STATE OF EMERGENCY No LAST REPORT DUE 21.03.1986 (3rd) SUBMITTED 08.06.1996 (3rd) NEXT REPORT DUE 21.03.2001 (4th) UN COUNTRY VISITS ICCPR OPTIONAL Not a signatory 7-10 September 2006 : Joint visit to PROTOCOL Lebanon and Israel by SUMX, Repre- sentative of the Secretary-General on internally displaced persons, Special Rapporteur on adequate housing and SRHLTH Report A/HRC/2/7

CATACCESSION 05.10.2000 INITIAL REPORT DUE 05.10.2001 ALKARAMA PUBLICATIONS SUBMITTED Not yet submitted Torture in Lebanon: Time to Break NEXT REPORT DUE Unknown the Pattern, Alkarama for Human Rights, Geneva, October 2009 CAT OPTIONAL Accession PROTOCOL 22.12.2008

CAT COMPLAINT PROCEDURES Art. 20 (Conﬁdential inquiry) Yes Art. 21 (Inter-State complaints) No Art. 22 (Individual communications) No

ICCPEDSIGNED 06.02.2007

UPRUPCOMING REVIEW 01.12.2010 HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Member from 2006 - 2007

NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTION None

33 CORE DATA n te sum the ing lIlm a amd ru wih ok vr the over took which group armed an - Al-Islam Fatahparticular in groups, Islamist of membership of accused others and Israel with collaboration of accused individuals arrest to continued authorities the justification, as concerns security these Using tween Israel andLebanonremained high. pt holding no military sta spite ain rm h ifrain ahrd rm indi from gathered information the from mation with arrested often were ees u poe ju proper out detain 2007.These of mer the Pattern». The report draws much of its infor its of much draws report The Pattern». the Break «Tortureto entitled Time 2009, Lebanon: in October in report, a published Alkarama centres, detention and prisons Lebanese in torture of use the of nature widespread the illustrate to order In study ofHashashbrothers). case (See tus. the injuryofanumberdetainees. to led these of Some detention. of conditions tary of Roumieh in Beirut complaining about the unsani Prison Central the at detainees by organised year the throughout place took which demonstrations by concerned particularly been also has Alkarama able onAlkarama’s www.alkarama.org website lo centres, detention temporary in forces security by mistreated and tortured seriously being alleged detainees these of 2007.Hundreds in Crisis Bared Al Nahr the following and during arrested viduals dur northern Lebanon in camp refugee Al-Bared Nahr Unrestrained Persists L Torture of Pattern The rbnl de tribunals military before tried were trial or without detained and were tortured being reported dicial warrants, 14 March14 Forces Marchand 8 Forces. the Tensions be both including Unity National of Government a have to agreement an following 2009 November in resolved only was This government. a create to followed by a five-month long stalemate in attempts 15 years. The report and all its annexes are avail are annexes its all and report The years. 15 past the over reports reliable in of referredto torture cases other at looks also report The Beirut. in cal intelligence offices, and the Ministry of Defence ebanon held elections in June 2009, which was which 2009, June in elections held ebanon ------ALKARAMA Seminar held at United Nations House, Beirut, on15May heldatUnitedSeminar NationsHouse,Beirut, 2009 organized by OHCHR

ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | ------COUNTRY REPORTS 34 In December 2008, the Lebanese parliament rati parliament Lebanese the 2008, December In appointed the NGO representative on the commit the on representative NGO the appointed was Alkarama Lebanon, in torture of practice the prison and detention centres and to bring in to an conditions end the improve to efforts Alkarama’s context of the In prisons. Lebanese the to experts independent by visits ensure would which anism Prevention of Torture during their visits to Lebanon on Subcommittee problem Nations United the to torture ongoing of the regarding information and conditions detention informationabout specific ing and worked closely with various actors in Lebanon in variousactors with closely worked and NMP,this create would which law the drafting tee in 2010. Torturedead 2009 (OPCAT).December a set This fied the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against National Preventative Mechanism (NPM), a mech a (NPM), a Mechanism Preventative establish National to government Lebanese the for line | ALKARAMA .ORG fetvl estab effectively this mechanism is ensure to efforts this continue process in volved deadline. 2009 December the before anism the Lebanese gov Regrettably, law. preparedraftto a te NO in and NGOs other Alkarama fot, provid efforts, the these of progress on submit reports also will Alkarama lished. set up this mech this up set to failed ernment ------LEBANON

COUNTRY REPORT ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

LEBANON

Amer and Mosbah Hashash tortured and detained in secret for three months - now awaiting trial before military court

Type of Violation : Arbitrary Detention Nationality : Lebanese Age : Amer 34 / Mosbah 39 Date of Arrest : 16 November 2007 Case submitted to : SRT Current Status : Detained in Roumieh prison

Amer Hashash and his brother Mosbah Amer and Mosbah were finally charged on 23 Fe- Hashash were arrested on 16 November 2007 by bruary 2008, four months after their arrest. The agents of the intelligence services of the Directo- judge in charge of their case has ignored their rate General of Internal Security Forces and were allegations of torture and has not ordered a me- held incommunicado for 3 months during which dical examination to confirm the reported torture. they were seriously tortured. Having since been Following their clearly unfair trial they were both transferred to the Roumieh prison, they are cur- transferred to Roumieh prison, and in March 2008 rently in detention awaiting trial before a military they were transferred to the Building «B» branch of court. this same prison, where they remain to this day. Alkarama sought the intervention of the Special Rapporteur on Torture on behalf of Amer and Mos- bah on 24 April 2009 upon receiving information about their situation. Amer Hashash, who is 34 years old, lives in Beirut and is a cashier at the Arabic University. His brother Mosbah Hashash, a vendor, is aged 39 and lives in Shoueyfat. Amer and Mosbah were arrested by officers from the Directorate General of Internal Security Forces dressed in civilian clothes. They were not shown any arrest warrant nor were they notified of the reasons for the arrest. Amer was arrested as he left his home to go to the mosque and Mosbah at his mother’s home, where he was visiting. Both were held incommunicado in the detention centre of the Directorate General of Internal Secu- rity Forces in particularly difficult conditions. This centre is located in Ashrafieh in Beirut and is under the control of the Minister of Interior. During their detention, Amer and Mosbah were kept awake, naked and left starving for three days. They were beaten, insulted and immersed in cold water. They were forbidden to go to the toilet, sha- ve or wash and they were kept blindfolded for long periods. Mosbah’s interrogators threatened to attack his wife and three daughters if he refused to cooperate. These torture methods were aimed at forcing the two brothers to sign «confessions» that they were not allowed to read. Furthermore, after an initial visit by their family, Amer and Mosbah have not been allowed to see their family again.

35 CASE PROFILE WGEID : 1 // FRDX : 2 // 2 : FRDX // 1 : WGEID party [Libya] in this respect. ” respect. this in [Libya] party Communications: Communications: submitted 2009 Alkarama IN LIBYA ON WORK ALKARAMA’S 2007, November 15 Jamahiriya, Arab Libyan Committee, Rights Human the of Observations (CCPR/C/LBY/CO/4) Concluding - “ LIBYA number of forced disappearances and cases of extrajudicial, summary, or or summary, extrajudicial, of cases and disappearances forced of number arbitrary executions and the lack of clarification on the part of the State State the of part the on clarification of lack the and executions arbitrary UN human rights mechanisms regarding mechanisms rights human UN The Committee reiterates its concern regarding the allegedly large large allegedly the regarding concern its reiterates Committee The ALKARAMA requests unanswered requests Human Rights Committee’s Committee’s Rights Human HRCttee : HRCttee

23 ANNUAL REPORT • Tripoli Harrasment of HR defenders HR of Harrasment communications

2 // HRD : 1 // SRT : 1 // WGAD : 1 // // 1 : WGAD // 1 : SRT // 1 : HRD // 2 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS 36

20 20 Police Brutality Police

and and 5 individual cases individual urgent appeals urgent | ALKARAMA .ORG to the the to

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LIBYA

CONSTITUTION Declaration of the Establishment of the People’s Authority of March 1977 ICCPRACCESSION 15.05.1970 STATE OF EMERGENCY LAST REPORT DUE 01.10.2002 (4th) No SUBMITTED 06.12.2005 (4th) NEXT REPORT DUE 30.10.2010 (5th)

ICCPR OPTIONAL Accession UN COUNTRY VISITS PROTOCOL 16.05.1989 Agreed: SRFDX (postponed) WGAD

Requested: 2005 & 2007 : SRT CATACCESSION 16.05.1989 LAST REPORT DUE 14.06.1998 (3rd) SUBMITTED 02.09.1998 (3rd) NEXT REPORT DUE 14.06.2002 (4th) 14.06.2006 (5th)

CAT OPTIONAL Not a signatory PROTOCOL

CAT COMPLAINT PROCEDURES Art. 20 (Conﬁdential inquiry) Yes Art. 21 (Inter-State complaints) No Art. 22 (Individual communications) No

ICCPEDNOT A SIGNATORY

UPRUPCOMING REVIEW 30.11.2010 HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Member from 2006 - 2007

NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTION

Gadafﬁ International Foundation for Charity Association (GIFCA) ICC Accreditation Status : N/A

37 CORE DATA iy crfly pbiiig iltos n h pub the in violations in publicizing carefully, situation Libya the follow to continue will Alkarama anynot allowed family visits. was He trial. any without prison to directly ferred He was arrested on 9 December 2009 and trans and 2009 December 9 on arrested was He authorities. Libyan the by violations rights human oie ilne n true Te ae f Hisham of case The torture. and violence police of occurrences numerous to led has impunity This ment officials andmembersoftheruling regime. rights mechanisms. criticizing Minister Justice the to letter a wrote who defender rights human 54-year-old a Jamal Al-Hajj, of case the mechanisms rights human UN the to submitted Alkarama Libya. in restricted ily Libyanspreviouslyof submit had number it which continued obscures strength T international Growing lic domain and reporting them to the UN human UN the to them reporting and domain lic Mohamed Dr 2009, Hassan Aboussedra, whose case Alkarama submit June In Committee. Rights Human the and Procedures Special UN the to ted laaa otne t flo te ae o a of cases the follow to continued Alkarama 2009. 11 September on case this Tortureof on Rapporteur Special the immediately.hospitalized be to Alkarama informed by that had he station, police the officers at arrived they time the police four badly by so car the was in He car.beaten police a street into the thrown in then beaten policemen, the by was teacher,grabbed 30-year-old a Al-Tabakh, Mr 2008, TripoliMay in 19 officers on police several by elderly man an of beating the in intervene to tried he when clearly: practices such Al-Tabakh illustrates general govern forces, a security among impunity and of sense authorities Libyan the by actions national strength has been translated into arbitrary Libya’s power in the international arena. This inter Tripoliby and Gaddafi of extent the showed which businessmen Swiss two of trial and detention the and bomber, Lockerbie the Al-Megrahi, delbasset n 09 n fedm f peh eand heav remained speech of freedom and 2009 in repressed severely were defenders rights Human 2007, andwas released on15October2009. and 2006 in communications Alkarama of subject the incommunicado,wasyear a for held and 2006 in arrested Al-Raqoubi, Abdelatif prison. in years 20 subject after released the was 16/2007, was opinion WGAD who of and 2007 in WGAD to ted him to power and events such as the return of Ab brought which d’état coup Gaddafi’s Muamar onel violations he year 2009 marked the 40th anniversary of Col ALKARAMA

ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | ------COUNTRY REPORTS 38

15 October2009:88prisonersare freed from AbuSlim | prison asLibya gives orders for demolition its ALKARAMA .ORG

LIBYA

COUNTRY REPORT ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

LIBYA

Mohamed Hassan Aboussedra released on 7 June 2009 after more than 20 years of arbitrary detention

Type of Violation : Arbitrary Detention Nationality : Libyan Age : 53 Date of Arrest : 19 January 1989 Case submitted to : WGAD / HRC Current Status : Release on 7 June 2009

despite the Court’ decision to release him. During Dr Mohamed Hassan Aboussedra, a 53-year- this time, Dr Aboussedra suffered terrible torture old pathologist has spent more than half his life in which put his life in danger. That is why in Janu- prison. After having been abducted twice, tortured ary 2007 his family mandated Alkarama to send an and detained arbitrarily for 20 years, he was finally urgent appeal to the High Commissioner for released on 7 June 2009. Human Rights as well as various Special Procedures to seek their intervention with the Libyan Authori- Dr Aboussedra was arrested by internal security at ties asking that Dr Aboussedra be released. Fol- his home in Al Bayda alongside his four brothers in lowing Alkarama’s requests for action, the Working the night of 19 January 1989. They were tortured Group on Arbitrary Detention issued Opinion no and detained in secret for 3 years, with their family 16/2007 in September 2007 stating that “the de- living in fear, not knowing what had happened to tention of Dr. Mohamed Hassan Aboussedra is ar- them or whether they were still alive or dead. bitrary, being in contravention of articles 9 and 10 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and After six years of detention in terrible conditions articles 9 and 14 of the International Covenant on in the notorious Abou Slim prison in Tripoli, Dr Civil and Political Rights.” The Working Group called Aboussedra’s brothers were released. However, on the Libyan authorities to release Dr Aboussedra, Dr Aboussedra himself remained in prison without but they failed to comply. any legal proceedings being initiated against him by the authorities. With the family desperate, and having exhausted all other means of appeal, Dr Aboussedra’s family Following the massacre by the Libyan security forc- requested Alkarama seize the Human Rights Com- es at Abou Slim prison on 28 and 29 June 1996 mittee. In October 2007, Alkarama therefore sent during which 1200 people died, Dr Aboussedra’s a complaint against the Libyan Government to the conditions of detention worsened considerably Human Rights Committee. – he spent several years completely cut off from the world without being able to receive any visits Dr Aboussedra was finally released on 7 June 2009 from his family or a lawyer. before the Human Rights Committee could com- municate its views on Alkarama’s complaint. It is only in 2004, 12 years after his initial arrest, that Dr Aboussedra was presented to a court. He was condemned by the Popular Tribunal of Tripoli to life imprisonment following an unfair trial during which he was only questioned on his political beliefs. Dr Aboussedra was tried once again on 2 June 2005 by a civil court which sentenced him to 10 years, which he had already served a long time ago, taking into consideration the fact that he had already been detained 16 years. The President of the Court therefore also ordered his release. How- ever, Dr Aboussedra was once again taken to an unknown location. It is only on 31 January 2007 that his family learned that he was being detained in secret at the headquarters of the Tripoli internal security forces

39 CASE PROFILE WGEID : 1 // FRDX : 2 // 2 : FRDX // 1 : WGEID ture and ill-treatment of detainees and at the fact that the officials who who officials the that fact the at and detainees of ill-treatment and ture are guilty of such acts are generally liable to disciplinary action only, only, action disciplinary to liable generally are acts such of guilty are Communications : : Communications 2009 submitted IN Alkarama MOROCCO ON WORK ALKARAMA’S CCPR/CO/82/ 2004, December 1 Morocco, Committee: Rights Human the of observations Concluding - “ MAR, Para. 14 14 Para. MAR, where any sanction exists. ” exists. sanction any where UN human rights mechanisms regarding regarding mechanisms rights human UN MOROCCO disappearances Ongoing impunity for past past for impunity Ongoing The Committee remains concerned at the numerous allegations of tor of allegations numerous the at concerned remains Committee The ALKARAMA HRCttee : 2 // HRD : 1 // SRT : 1 // WGAD : 1 // // 1 : WGAD // 1 : SRT // 1 : HRD // 2 : HRCttee

8 ANNUAL REPORT • Agadir communications 2009 | • torture in security cases security in torture Arbitrary detention and and detention Arbitrary Casablanca allegations of HR vioaltions HR of allegations No investigations into into investigations No • COUNTRY REPORTS 40 Rabat

and and 5 5 3 individual cases individual urgent appeals urgent | ALKARAMA .ORG

to the the to -

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MOROCCO

CONSTITUTION Amended September 1996

ICCPRRATIFIED 03.05.1979 STATE OF EMERGENCY No LAST REPORT DUE 31.10.2003 (5th) SUBMITTED 10.03.2004 (5th) RECENT LEGISLATION NEXT REPORT DUE 01.11.2008 (6th) Law No. 03-03 on Combating

Terrrorism, 28 May 2003 ICCPR OPTIONAL Not a signatory PROTOCOL UN COUNTRY VISITS Took place: 22-25 June 2009 : WGEID

CATRATIFIED 21.06.1993 Requested: 2009 : WGAD LAST REPORT DUE 20.07.2006 (3rd) SUBMITTED 27.04.2009 (3rd) NEXT REPORT DUE Unknown

CAT OPTIONAL Not a signatory PROTOCOL

CAT COMPLAINT PROCEDURES Art. 20 (Conﬁdential inquiry) Yes Art. 21 (Inter-State complaints) Yes Art. 22 (Individual communications) Yes

ICCPEDSIGNED 06.02.2007

UPRLAST REVIEW 08.04.2008 HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Member from 2006 - 2007

NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTION Conseil Consultatif des droits de l’homme du Maroc (Consultative Council for Human Rights)

ICC Accreditation Status : A (due to be reviewed in 2010)

41 CORE DATA while countering terrorism and the Special Rappor rights human of protection and protection the on Rapporteur Special Nations United the to (ACLU) Union Liberties Civil American the with Britel sim of Alkarama in Morocco included the on-going de on-going the included Morocco in Alkarama of relevantviolations rights human Major work the to dom ofexpression. deteriorated in 2009, particularly in terms of free of terms in particularly 2009, in deteriorated detention centre run by the Directorate for the Sur individuals unofficial (an centre Témara of at interrogated being reports further received Alkarama he was norwhy hehadbeenarrested. where knowing family his without months several for detained and 2003 in arrested was who page) treated the case of Alkarama Abdelkarim 2009, Azzou In (see torture, followingtrials. unfair in under convicted then confessions false make to forced and incommunicado detained Many disappeared, Casablanca. were in 2003 May of attacks bomb tention of individuals accused of involvement in the laaa osbitd h cs o Ao a Kas al Abou of case the co-submitted Alkarama ing suffered torture and ill-treatment. For example, Anti-terrorism Measures Lead to Large Scale Human Rights Rights Human Scale Large to Lead T Measures Anti-terrorism were convicted following unfair trials, with the use the with trials, unfair country,following convicted were the around from others and individuals, these of Some 2009. June 25 Tortureon on teur veillance of the Territory or DST) who testified hav Violations - Freedom of Speech Especially Attacked Especially Speech of Freedom - Violations he human rights situation in Morocco noticeably Morocco in situation rights human he Protestors askfor answerstothedisappeared ALKARAMA

ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | ------COUNTRY REPORTS 42 hs es o ipnt rmis oa, s com as today, remains impunity of sense This the security forces responsible for theseabuses. of members or officials government any prosecute impunity, as the Statehas failed to investigate and abuses grave were that committed in the past, there recognizedis still a sense of has state the and direction right the in step positive first a as nised pearances were rare in 2009, Morocco is still an still is Morocco 2009, in rare were pearances n Rcniito Cmiso hs en recog been has Commission Reconciliation and and 1999. While 1956 the work between undertaken by the people Equity of thousands of pearances hl css f xrjdca eeuin n disap and execution extrajudicial of cases While of evidenceextracted undertorture. wrn fr t ps atos icuig h disap the including actions, past its for swering The entrance toCentral PrisoninKenitra | ALKARAMA f h jdcay refusing examina medical order to judiciary the of members or police the by committed abuses of tions plaints of more recent hu recent more of plaints rocco in the hope that the that hope the in rocco follow the situation in Mo in situation the follow to continue will Alkarama of torture. allegations following tions authorities, authorities, be they allega the by up followed rarely are violations rights man .ORG ------

MOROCCO

COUNTRY REPORT ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

MOROCCO

Abdelkarim Azzou arrested in Agadir and tortured in Temara detention center and Ait Melloul prison

Type of Violation : Arbitrary Detention Nationality : Moroccan Age : 29 Date of Arrest : 21 June 2003 Case submitted to : SRT Current Status : Serving 12 year setence at Ait Melloul prison

Abdelkarim Azzou was a 22-year-old student living in Agadir with his family when, on 21 June 2003, he was arrested by police and security services from his home, without being given a reason or shown a warrant for his arrest. His family were very worried as they did not know what had happened to him, and it was only a month later that they were able to have contact with him. Ab- delkarim was finally allowed access to a lawyer in September 2003, 3 months after his arrest. Abdelkarim was initially transferred to Maarif police station in Casablanca. He was then transferred to Temara detention centre run by Morocco’s internal intelligence service (Direction de la Sur- veillance du Territoire, DST) in 2004, following his trial. Finally, Abdelkarim was transferred to Ait Mel- loul prison in Agadir where he is currently being detained. He writes in a letter from prison: Abdelkarim was subjected to torture from the very beginning of his arrest. In what he described “I am a victim of the silence of a people who as the «worst type of torture of a very cruel nature», he was tormented by intelligence services didn’t devote a day to record the tragedy or and police during his initial custody. This torture stories of the pain and injuries that I sus- was used to extract false confessions – Abdelkarim ended up signing these false confessions without tained along with the other detainees in the even being able to read them. course of strikes and declarations and pro- In 2004, during what sources describe as a tests”. «farcical trial» Abdelkarim was charged with terrorism-related offense and sentenced to 20 years Alkarama was further informed that Abdelkarim imprisonment by the Court of Appeal in Salé (the undertook a hunger strike in May 2009 for 40 days sentence was eventually reduced to 12 years upon to protest his conditions of detention, as well as appeal). Evidence used in the trial was based on a hunger strike for 15 days in August 2009. We confessions extracted under torture, but when informed the Special Rapporteur on Torture about Abdelkarim asked to be examined by a doctor to his case on 29 September 2009. treat injuries caused by torture, his request was Since Alkarama sent his case to the United Na- refused. tions, Abdelkarim has been able to complete a di- Alkarama was informed of Abdelkarim’s case in ploma he has been working on and is in better 2009, and was concerned to hear that he had been health. However, Alkarama continues to call for his tortured and continued to suffer from torture and immediate release and will continue to monitor his ill-treatment in detention due to lack of medical situation and inform the UN human rights mecha- care and regular beatings. nisms of developments until he is released.

43 CASE PROFILE White phosphorusfallingWhite onGazainJanuary2009-AUNvan andanambulanceare whileparamedics hit andcivilians runfor theirlives Communications : : Communications 2009, September 25 2009 submitted IN Conflict, Alkarama Gaza PALESTINE ON the on WORK Mission ALKARAMA’S Fact-Finding Nations United the of A/HRC/12/48, Report - “ UN human rights mechanisms regarding regarding mechanisms rights human UN least four mortar shells. One landed in the al-Deeb courtyard, killing nine nine killing courtyard, al-Deeb the in landed One shells. mortar four least people immediately and two later on. ” on. later two and immediately people PALESTINE The Mission also finds that at around 4 p.m. Israeli forces launched at at launched forces Israeli p.m. 4 around at that finds also Mission The ALKARAMA SRCAC : 5 // SRsOPT : 11 // SUMX : 11 // 11 : SUMX // 11 : SRsOPT // 5 : SRCAC

27 ANNUAL REPORT communications 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS 44 11 11

to the the to individual cases individual | ALKARAMA .ORG

COUNTRY PROFILE ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

PALESTINE

Continued instability; worsening human rights situation

Alkarama worked on a number of Palestinian cases in 2009, though for several reasons, Alkarama does not focus on Palestine. Firstly, Alkarama fo- cuses on the countries and situations where there is the least coverage and where few other organisations are active. In Palestine, there are a number of very effective NGOs active on the themes which Alkarama works on. Secondly, submissions to the UN human rights mechanisms need to be against a state party. In the case of the Gaza strip and the West Bank, the sovereignty over these areas with respect to the mechanisms is not clear. Nevertheless, Alkarama was asked by a number of families to submit the cases of their relatives to the UN procedures. Alkarama thus submitted the cases of 11 members of the family of Hussein Deeb, a human rights activist from Gaza, who were killed by Israeli shells during the Israeli aggression of Gaza in January 2009 and the case of Yusuf Abu Zahri, a The Deeb family mourning the death of their loved ones Palestinian tortured to death in Egyptian Prisons. On 31 March 2009, Al-Karama requested that the family to the UN Fact-Finding Mission on the Gaza Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial executions in- Conflict in preparation of their report on the con- tervene with the Israeli authorities to ask them for flict (adopted by the Human Rights Council at its an independent investigation into the extrajudicial 12th session). Following our submission, the inci- execution of 11 civilians, including 5 children. It dent was thoroughly investigated by the Fact-Find- also demanded that the perpetrators be prosecut- ing Mission and reported in detail in their report ed in accordance with international standards of (see section entitled ‘Indiscriminate Attacks By Is- human rights and humanitarian law. raeli Armed Forces Resulting In The Loss Of Life And Injury To Civilians’, ‘The shelling in Al-Fakhura The Deeb family and several neighbours had taken Street by Israeli armed forces’, para. 659). shelter in the house of Hussein Deeb, a known human rights activist, situated 100m from the UNRWA On 20 October 2009, Alkarama submitted to the school in Fakhura, in the Jabalya camp. On 6 Janu- Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary and ary 2009, at approximately 15:30, tanks fired twice Arbitrary Executions and the Special Rapporteur without warning. The first shell fell near the wall of on Torture the case of Mr Youssef Hamdane Awad the house; the second was a direct hit on the room (Abu Zahri), a 38 year old Palestinian arrested by where the people were sheltering. The shrapnel Egyptian State Security Intelligence (SSI) on 28 and thick smoke seriously injured those who were April 2008, detained for 7 months in various Egyp- not killed immediately. During the attack, the fol- tian jails and tortured to death by the SSI on 10 lowing were killed: October 2009,. Mr Youssef Abu Zahri is the brother of Hamas spokesman Sami Abu Zahri. 1. Shamma Deeb, 67, mother of Hussein Deeb; 2. Samir Deeb, 43, brother of Hussein Deeb; Alkarama will continue to monitor the situation in 3. Mohammed Deeb, 24, son of Samir Deeb; Palestine, and will report any particularly serious 4. Fatima Deeb, 22, daughter of Samir Deeb; cases when requested to do so by the families. 5. Issam Deeb, 12, son of Samir Deeb; 6. Amal Deeb, 37, sister-in-law Hussein Deeb; 7. Alaa Deeb, 22, daughter of Amal Deeb; 8. Mohammed Deeb, 17, son of Amal Deeb; 9. Aseel Deeb, 11 years old, daughter of Amal Deeb 10. Mustafa Deeb, 12, son of Amal Deeb; 11. Noor Deeb, 4, daughter of Amal Deeb;

Alkarama further submitted the case of the Al-Deeb

45 CORE DATA Individuals stripped of their nationalities their of stripped Individuals Communications : : Communications submitted 2009 Alkarama IN QATAR ON WORK ALKARAMA’S 3 p. 2009, September 1 Qatar, for report UPR -Alkarama “ QATAR regarding regarding of nonnationals under contracts, which may at any time be revoked for for revoked be time any at may which contracts, under nonnationals of reason of their residence status. This precarious situation does not al not does situation precarious This status. residence their of reason judges low them to exercise their functions in an independent manner, which which manner, independent an in functions their exercise to them low can be considered as a limit to the principle of security of tenure of of tenure of security of principle the to limit a as considered be can One problem however is that part of the judiciary staff is composed composed is staff judiciary the of part that is however problem One . ” . 2 2 ALKARAMA for migrant workers migrant for Deplorable conditions conditions Deplorable individual cases individual WGAD : 2 : WGAD

2 ANNUAL REPORT communications

Doha • 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS 46

to the UN human rights mechanisms mechanisms rights human UN the to Unfair trials Unfair | ALKARAMA .ORG -

COUNTRY PROFILE ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

QATAR

CONSTITUTION Promulgated on 08.01.1952

ICCPRNOT A SIGNATORY STATE OF EMERGENCY No RECENT LEGISLATION Anti-Terrorism Law, March 2004; Act for the Protection of Society CATACCESSION 11.01.2000 LAST REPORT DUE 10.02.2000 SUBMITTED 09.02.2005 ALKARAMA PUBLICATIONS UPR Qatar: Submission for the NEXT REPORT DUE 10.02.2008 7th session, Alkarama for Human CAT OPTIONAL Not a signatory Rights, Geneva, 1 September 2009 PROTOCOL

CAT COMPLAINT PROCEDURES Art. 20 (Conﬁdential inquiry) Yes Art. 21 (Inter-State complaints) No Art. 22 (Individual communications) No

ICCPEDNOT A SIGNATORY

UPRUPCOMING REVIEW 08.02.2010 HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Not a member

NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTION Qatar National Commission for Human Rights

ICC Accreditation Status : A (due to be reviewed in 2010)

47 CORE DATA Al Thani family to run the country.the run familyto Thani emir Al since his Under power in the on relies and State of been Head is Emir The 1995. has who bin Thani, Hamad Al Sheikh Emir Khalifa the by ruled is It 1971. Abdullah Abdullah Ghanim Khowar and Salem Al-Hassen Ku of case the is this of example An abuses. of range wide a to door the opens and detention municado UN with formally interacting will continue to which it allow A-status obtaining Committee Rights Human National Qatari the in resulting Institution, Rights Human National of CommitteeCoordinating following it’s successful review by the International 2009 in Committee Rights Human National Qatari the congratulated Alkarama 2005. in established man Rights, within the Ministry of the Interior, was ua Rgt Isiuin A eatet o Hu for Department A Institution. Rights Human National a created it 2002, In ICCPR. the ratify to yet has but treaties, international It certain rights. ratified human for respect promote to steps order various in taken also has government The Qatari network. news Arab the Al-Jazeera, hosting including front, sports and media cultural, matic, intro were changes political and social many ate, provement. These include the anti-terrorism mea anti-terrorism the include These provement. lTai a tkn ay ntaie o te diplo the on initiatives many taken has Al-Thani Hamad internationally,Sheikh and regionally both play can Qatar that role the by preoccupied Very powers. Political partiesremain banned. core exercise to continues Emir the and established been not still ever,has parliament this suffrage and one third appointed by the Emir. How universal by elected be to thirds two members, 45 of parliament a of creation the for provides which duced. A new Constitution came into force in 2005, for theirarrest. reasons the of unaware remain parents their and lawyer a contact to unable been have and tention United States, two anti-terrorism laws were intro were laws anti-terrorism two States, United the on attacks 2001 September 11 the Following persons of stripped oftheirnationality. issue the well as workers, migrant to sures undertaken by Qatar, the treatment accorded im for room some be to continues there world, less concerning in comparison is with the rest of the Arab Qatar in situation rights human the While mechanisms. rights human other and trials Q unfair to lead laws terrorism Anti sel. This effectively legalises arbitrary and incom and arbitrary legalises effectively This sel. still still have had no opportunity to challenge their de They charged. been they have nor judge a before presented been yet not have They 2009. June 27 in services intelligence the by arrested both wari, coun legal to access those have them do under nor detained decisions, their against possible is court a before appeal no as problematic are laws These Anti-TerrorismLaw. 2004 of the “protection and society”, the on 2002 of 17 No. Act duced: violations atar gained its independence on 3 September September 3 on independence its gained atar ALKARAMA

ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | ------COUNTRY REPORTS 48 the United Nations and other appropriate human appropriate other and Nations United the as well as reporting any human rights violations to will continue to monitor the human rights situation to continue improving Government the human rights Qatari situation, and the encourages Alkarama tive punishment. has been interpreted by some observers as collec as observers some by interpreted been has measure this coup; failed ensuing the and missal of their nationality based on a decision of the Min the of decision a nationalityon their based of deprived were people 5266 representing families of heads 927 tribe. Ghufran Al the of case the as in form, collective a on take also can nationality of deprivationnationality, but Qatari of revocation or granting the in powers sweeping have Emir the persons strippedoftheirnationality. Notonlydoes of that is faces Qatar which issue major Finally,a discrimination. rights mechanisms. a particularly vulnerable position and often suffer often and position vulnerable particularly a ant on the sponsorship system in place, they are in father of the current emir at the time of his dis his of time the at emir current the the of of father cause the up took tribe Ghufran Al the of ister of Interior on 1 October 2004. Some members other Arab countries. Because of their status, reli status, their of Because countries. Arab other the or Asia South from are whom of many population, of quarters three represent workers Migrant | ALKARAMA .ORG - - - - QATAR

COUNTRY REPORT ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

QATAR

Abdullah Khowar and Salem Al-Kuwari arrested in June 2009 by State Security officers and held in incommunicado detention

Type of Violation : Arbitrary Detention Nationality : Qatari Age : Abdullah Khowar 28 / Salem Al-Kuwari 31 Date of Arrest : 27 June 2009 Case submitted to : WGAD Current Status : Detained

Both Abdullah Khowar and Salem Al-Kuwari live in Doha. They were both arrested on 27 June 2009 by State Security officers. They were initially held incommunicado for several weeks after their arrest, and have not yet been presented before a judge or informed of any charges against them. Abdullah is 28 years old and works as a salesman. Salem is 31 and works in civil protection. Abdullah and Salem were both arrested at their respective homes on 27 June 2009 by officers of the State Security services (Amn Al-Dowla). At the time of their arrest, they were not presented with an arrest warrant, nor given a reason for their arrests. Following their arrest, both Abdullah and Salem were taken to an unknown destination and their families were left without news of their whereabouts for several weeks. It was only weeks later that Abdullah and Salem were finally able to receive visits from their families at the Intelligence Services detention centre. Their families received guarantees from the official authorities that both Abdullah and Salem would be released, but so far no action has been taken. In addition to this, they have been denied legal aid. In light of this information, Alkarama submitted their case to the Working Group on Arbitrary detention on 22 December 2009, urging an intervention with the Qatari authorities so that Abdullah and Salem be released or at least that they be put on trial if charges have been brought against them.

49 CASE PROFILE ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG SAUDI ARABIA

“ Arbitrary detention without due process of law and without trial, which may last up to several years, is a major human rights problem in Saudi Arabia. ” - Alkarama report for the UPR, 8 September 2008, p. 2

||||Prisons in Saudi Arabia Al-Ahsaa Prison, East Region Buraidah main Prison, Al-Qassim Abha main Prison, Asir Ras Al-Khafji Al-Baha main Prison, Al-Baha • Al-Tayef main Prison, Al-Tayef Tabouk main Prison, Tabouk Jazzan main Prison, Jazzan Jeddah main Prison, Jeddah Al-Dammam Hayel main Prison, Hayel • Makkah main Prison, Macca Al-Jouf main Prison, Al-Jouf Najran main Prison, Najran Riyadh Madinah main Prison, Al-Madinah Al-Ha’ir Reformatory, Riyadh Al-Malaz Prison, Riyadh •

Mecca Jeddah • •

Qizan • ALKARAMA’S WORK ON SAUDI ARABIA IN 2009 Alkarama submitted 44 communications and 6 urgent appeals to the UN human rights mechanisms regarding 36 individual cases Communications : HRD : 2 // SRT : 7 // SRHLTH : 1 // SRCT : 1 // WGAD : 34 // WGEID : 4 // FRDX : 1

50 ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

QATAR

CONSTITUTION Promulgated in 1992

ICCPRNOT A SIGNATORY STATE OF EMERGENCY None RECENT LEGISLATION Anti-money laundering and anti- terrorist financing law, August 2003 CATACCESSION 23.09.1997 LAST REPORT DUE 22.10.1998 SUBMITTED 27.02.2001 (1st) UN COUNTRY VISITS NEXT REPORT DUE 22.10.2002 (2nd) Took place: 22.10.2006 (3rd) 20-27 October 2002 : SRIJL Report E/CN.4/2003/65/Add.3 CAT OPTIONAL Not a signatory PROTOCOL Requested: 2006 & 2007 : SRT CAT COMPLAINT PROCEDURES 2005 (Reminder 2008) : SUMX Art. 20 (Conﬁdential inquiry) No 2004 : SRFDX Art. 21 (Inter-State complaints) No 2008 : WGAD Art. 22 (Individual communications) No

ICCPEDNOT A SIGNATORY

UPRUPCOMING REVIEW 06.02.2009 HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Member from 2006 - 2009

NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTION The National Society for Human Rights

ICC Accreditation Status : N/A

51 CORE DATA It is unclear whether these have taken place, al place, taken have these whether unclear is It 2009. in tried be would years for arbitrarily tained Al-Saud had announced that over 900 people de people 900 over that announced had Al-Saud In 2008, the Interior Minister, Nayif bin Abd Al-Aziz claring theirdetentionarbitrary. Issues gal procedures. access to a lawyer to help in their defence. Alkara have not will defendants that likely appears it bia promote increased political participation, the gov the participation, political increased promote Toprince. crown was he when began he program by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention de Detention Arbitrary on Group Working the by continues to date, despite a 2007 Opinion rendered detention Their country. the in reforms stitutional medi of denial the through particularly treatment, ill- and workers migrant and women of rights the included concerns Other defenders. rights human of work the on and expression of freedom the to limitations as well as measures, anti-terrorism to include related violations and issues detention, arbitrary torture, ongoing Major 2009. February in Review Periodic Universal Council’s Rights Human human rights in 2009, despite its review before basic the violate to continued Arabia Saudi However, first female tothecabinet. the appointed and cabinet the reshuffled he 2009, municipal of all the memberscouncils.In February half for 2005 in nationwide elections held ernment the case of Abdullah Majed Sayah Al-Nuaimy, a for targeted and arbitrarily detained. Alkarama treated those suspected of terrorist activity continued to be and government the of critics opponents, Political cal care. for six months after being arrested by Saudi forc Saudi by arrested being after months six for disappeared was who detainee Guantanamoo mer in Riyadh on 1 January 2009, in protest of the at the of protest in 2009, January 1 on Riyadh in activists peacefulrights human bydemonstration organized attempted an following 2009 January 2 on arrested was Al-Omeir Khaled 2009. January in urgent appeal to the Special Rapporteur on Torture Omeir,Al Khaled Alkaramaan forwhom submitted at be risk of government reprisals, such as to in the case of continued also defenders rights Human tention following unfair trialsin2009. any judicial authority or being subjected to any le any to subjected being or authority judicial any before appeared having ever without detained be to continues army.He Israeli the by Gaza on tack Ara Saudi in common is as Furthermore, trial. fair a guaranteefailof standardswhich to basic courts special before presented be will individuals these Alkarama’sthat confirm concerns which trials, cret Central Remain Detention and K Arrests Arbitrary Trials, Unfair civil and political freedoms and the need for con for need the and freedoms political and of civil defence the for committee a of establishment one of those arrested, during a meeting about the of home the at 2007 February 2 on arrested were defenders rights human other eight and Hashimi Al- Mokhtar Saoud Prison. Dammam in judgment without detained remains He 2008. October in es 300 of these individuals approximatelywere tried in unfair that and se suggest reports some though ma handled numerous such cases of arbitrary de arbitrary of cases such numerous handled ma n Adla cniud h cuiu reform cautious the continued Abdallah ing ALKARAMA

ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | ------COUNTRY REPORTS 52 for Alkarama. Walid Al-Amri participated in an Al an in participated Al-Amri Walid Alkarama. for worrying particularly is Al-Amri Walid of case The lHjr, h rqie ugn srey o a life- a threatening Nacer brain for tumor. of surgery To urgentdate, case the Saudi author requires the who is Al-Hajiri, This care. medical vital of denial the through including torture, serious fered 900 cases the Saudi authorities plan to try in addi the of progression the follow closely will Alkarama medical attention. ities have refused to allow him access to necessary and torture of foreigners as well as Saudi nation Saudi as well as foreigners of torture and tion to other violations, such as arbitrary detention als. suf having allege Arabia Saudi in detainees Many opinions. ok n ua rgt ad h epeso o his of expression the and his rights of human result in the work as purely detained remains he Though his family has since been able to visit him, Arabia, Saudi in months. 9 for secret in detained and arrested was work rights human of month a following and, 2007 in workshop training karama Khaled MohamedAl-Si’ri, tortured insideAl-Hayr prison | ALKARAMA .ORG SAUDI ARABIA SAUDI - - - - -

COUNTRY REPORT ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

SAUDI ARABIA

Khaled Suleyman Al-Omeir, Saudi human rights defender arrested for planning peaceful protest in Riyadh Type of Violation : Arbitrary Detention Nationality : Saudi Arabian Age : 47 Date of Arrest : 2 January 2009 Case submitted to : SRT Current Status : Incommunicado

prisoners are exposed in Saudi prisons, particularly Lorture, arbitrary arrest, detention without trial, those detained for political reasons. According to solitary confinement, incommunicado detention … sources, necessary medical treatment is regularly Khaled Suleyman Al-Omeir has suffered it all. refused to detainees, while torture and prolonged Furthermore, severe violations such as these are solitary confinement are common forms of disci- not rare in Saudi Arabia. While few dare to chal- pline in the prisons. lenge the status quo of the Kingdom’s disastrous human rights record, Mr Al-Omeir is a shining light In a country where freedom of expression and amongst the vast darkness of violations and outri- human rights barely apply, Khaled Suleyman ght abuses. Al-Omeir’s efforts in the promotion and protection of human rights are to be applauded. As typical as A key figure in the reformers’ political movement his case may be, his uniqueness lies in his unfalte- in Saudi Arabia since 2000 and an active member ring belief in human dignity, which only serves to in the Saudi human rights community, Mr Al-Omeir strengthen his resolve. was first arrested on 25 April 2005 and detained incommunicado for six months at Al-Alisha prison. He suffered ill-treatment at the hands of prison authorities and was later released without ever having undergone any legal procedures. His arrest was linked to his appearance on Al-Jazeera television during which he expressed his indignation towards the political circumstances in his country. Mr Al-Omeir’s most recent arrest was in Riyadh on 2 January 2009, for which Alkarama submitted a communication to the Special Rapporteur on Tor- ture on 16 January 2009. The arrest occurred without an arrest warrant and Mr Al-Omeir was immediately placed in solitary confinement. He was attempting to hold a peaceful demonstration organised along with other human rights activists to protest Israeli attacks on Gaza when officials from the religious authorities arrested him, describing the peaceful demonstration as an act against the principles of Islam. To date, Mr Al-Omeir has never appeared before any judicial authority, nor has he been subject to any legal procedures. Most recently, in November 2009, Mr Al-Omeir was placed in solitary confinement in Al-Hayr prison after he was suspected by prison authorities of having leaked snapshots of a torture victim, Khaled Mohamed Al-Siri, from inside the prison (see opposite page). Alkarama subsequently submitted his case once again to the Spe- cial Rapporteur on Torture, Mr Manfred Nowak, on 25 November 2009, using this opportunity to bring to his attention the degrading conditions to which

53 CASE PROFILE year sentenceandisnotrelease Nizar Rastanawi 18 April2009 red by Intelligencein Services Damascus Al-Maleh Haitham 12 October2009 assasination ofRafiq Al-Hariri home in Homs as a witness to the Ramadan Ziad 20 September2005 // FRDX : 2 : FRDX // Communications : : Communications submitted 2009 Alkarama IN SYRIA ON WORK ALKARAMA’S 2009 November Court, Military Damascus before defence his in statement Al-Maleh, Haithem - “ falsefood and condemn injustice, I love Syria passionately and I see life life see I and passionately Syria love I injustice, condemn and falsefood outside of it as death. ” death. as it of outside UN human rights mechanisms regarding regarding mechanisms rights human UN SYRIA Your honor, I love freedom and refuse despotism, I love justice, hate hate justice, love I despotism, refuse and freedom love I honor, Your finishesfour retd t his at arrested ALKARAMA disappea HRD : 2 // SRT : 4 // WGAD : 4 // WGEID : 20 20 : WGEID // 4 : WGAD // 4 : SRT // 2 : HRD

22 ANNUAL REPORT - Nizar Rastanawi 18 April2005 Security inHama Services by MilitaryIntelligence communications • Saydnaya • • Homs Damascus Hama 2009 | • COUNTRY REPORTS 54 arrested 17 17

and and individual cases individual Damascus Palestinian Branch Prisonin family visitintwoyears at Ziad Ramadan 23 August2009 6 urgent appeals urgent Deir Al-Zour Kurdish community Eight membersofthe August -November2008 | ALKARAMA • Deir Al-Zour Syrian Intelligence in Services Yussef Al-Dheeb 15 November2009 allowed first allowed Qamishli .ORG • to the the to are disappeared Qamishli arrested by

COUNTRY PROFILE ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

SYRIA

CONSTITUTION Yes 13.03.1973

ICCPRACCESSION 21.04.1969 STATE OF EMERGENCY Yes, in force since 08.03.1963 LAST REPORT DUE 01.04.2003 (3rd) SUBMITTED 05.07.2004 (3rd) NEXT REPORT DUE 01.08.2009 (4th)

ICCPR OPTIONAL Not a signatory UN COUNTRY VISITS PROTOCOL Requested: 2005 & 2007 : SRT 2008 : HRD

CATACCESSION 19.08.2004 INITIAL REPORT DUE 19.09.2005 SUBMITTED 16.06.2009 (1st) NEXT REPORT DUE Unknown

CAT COMPLAINT PROCEDURES Art. 20 (Conﬁdential inquiry) No Art. 21 (Inter-State complaints) No Art. 22 (Individual communications) No

ICCPEDNOT A SIGNATORY

UPRUPCOMING REVIEW December 2011 HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Not a member

NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTION None

55 CORE DATA lue, a atce t te yin E As EU - Syrian the to attached was rights clauses, human including understanding, of dum These 8 individuals reappeared in September September Se State the in before presented be to only 2009, reappeared individuals 8 These services. security the by disappeared sequently The 2009. in signed be to Agreement sociation the Government and repeatedly violating various of while critics or opponents anyrepress to continuing level, international the on stance erative lyd lre oe n nuig memoran a ensuring in role large a played who defender, rights human and 78-year-old lawyer Syrian prominent a Court Al-Maleh, Military a Haithem before of trial and arrest the by illustrated well is This government. the of nents ihs ehnss nme o css illustrat cases of number a mechanisms rights human UN the to submitted Alkarama Syria. in change democratic peaceful for calling 2005 in a statement issued by a variety of political actors of because their political purely views. The Damascus Declaration and is basis legal any without detained and arrested were Declaration, mascus fol been has Alkarama Al-Maleh. Mr and abducted memorandum this sign to refused Syrians In 2009 many political opponents, and in particu curity Court. oppo and defenders rights human of rassment prle rlxn o te ersin n ha and repression the of relaxing parallel a by followed not was opening political ever,this Alkarama will continue to denounce these viola these denounce to continue will Alkarama nism. At the same time, the tensions in the Kurdish ar Al-MalehonoppositeHaithem page). How Al-Assad. Bashar President and by opening course an of change a be to seemed what in countries Western other and States United with the relations its warmed and strengthened Turkey with Syria ties level, international the and On Defenders other humanrightsathome. Rights Human on S Down Opponents Political Crack Severe formed of the human rights violations committed sub and 2008 of summer the arrested over Qamishli movement, in a such of accused membership Kurds of 8 Involuntary of and cases the Enforced Disappearances on Group Working May Nations United the to submitted Alkarama In 2009, disappeared. or detention in remained movements independence Kurdish of members cused of being political leaders, critical writers or for the immediate intervention by the UN mecha Political Rights, including 6 urgent appeals calling and 21 19 of the International 18, Covenant on Articles Civil and of violations repeated these ing countries by presenting a more open and coop and open more a presenting by countries Western and US the with relations its improving rights mechanisms and the general public are in human Nations United the that ensure and tions oig i cs coey se ae td of study case (see closely case his lowing lar members of the National Council of the Da the of Council National the of members lar Intifada» have not calmed. Dozens of Kurds ac Kurds of Dozens calmed. not have Intifada» eas, particularly high since the 2004-05 «Kurdish yria, in 2009, continued to play a double game: ALKARAMA

ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | ------

COUNTRY REPORTS 56 Two prisonersfrom insideSednaya prison Scenes fromScenes insideAdra prison | ALKARAMA .ORG

SYRIA

COUNTRY REPORT ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

SYRIA Prominent Syrian lawyer and human rights activist Haitham Al-Maleh is disappeared after TV interview

Type of Violation : Disappearance / Arbitrary detention Nationality : Syrian Age : 78 Date of Arrest : 12 October 2009 Haitham Al-Maleh Current Status : Detained

Alkarama had previously submitted Mr Al-Maleh’s On 12 October 2009, Haitham Al-Maleh, a case to the Working Group on Enforced and Invol- 78-year-old Syrian lawyer, human rights defender untary Disappearances on 20 October 2009 and to and former president of the Syrian Human Rights the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention on 27 Society, took part in a telephone interview with October 2009. London-based Syrian television station Barada TV during which he openly criticized Syrian authori- Haitham Al-Maleh had previously been imprisoned ties for their continued repression of the right to between 1980 and 1987 due to his work as a hu- freedom of expression. On 13 October 2009, he man rights defender. In 2002, he was brought be- was summoned to the offices of the Syrian Political fore a military tribunal for publishing a magazine in Security in Damascus for an inquiry, but refused to Lebanon, but was later released due to a decision go. He left his home on the morning of 14 October by the President of the Republic, Bashar al-Assad. 2009 and disappeared on the way to his office. His Subsequently, he had his lawyer’s license revoked family had no news of him for 5 days, until he re- in 2004 and has several times been banned from appeared on 19 October before a Military General travelling and giving lectures. He is the lawyer of Prosecutor who charged him with crime of “dis- Muhannad Al-Hassani, another human rights de- seminating false information that would affect the fender currently detained by the Syrian authori- morale of the nation.” ties. Mr Al-Maleh is thus to be tried before a Military Mr Al-Maleh’s arrests, as well as that of his client, Court, despite being a civilian. In violation of in- Mr Al-Hassani, are a clear indicator of the Syrian ternational human rights law, civilians in Syria may authorities’ blatant disregard for numerous princi- be tried before military courts under the state of ples of international law, most specifically, the right emergency established in 1963. The United Na- to the freedom of opinion as guaranteed by article tions Human Rights Mechanisms and human rights 21 of the International Covenant on Civil and Politi- organisations have repeatedly criticised the endur- cal Rights. ing nature of this state of emergency which, according article 4 of the ICCPR, should only be ap- plied under strictly limited circumstances: “in time of public emergency which threatens the life of the nation.”

Alkarama sent a letter to the United Nations Secretary General on 23 December 2009 asking that he intervene on behalf of Mr Al-Maleh and requesting that the Syrian Government explain how the State of Emergency in place in Syria for over 45 years is in accordance with Article 4 of the ICCPR.

57 CASE PROFILE Communications : : Communications 2009 submitted IN Alkarama TUNISIA ON WORK ALKARAMA’S para (CCPR/C/TUN/CO/5), 2008 April 23 Tunisia, Observations: Concluding Committee, Rights Human - “ TUNISIA 20 20 regarding regarding intimidation and sometimes even arrest. ” arrest. even sometimes and intimidation and defenders are unable freely to conduct their activities or exercise exercise or activities their conduct to freely unable are defenders and the right to peaceful assembly, and are subjected to harassment and and harassment to subjected are and assembly, peaceful to right the The Committee is concerned that various human rights organizations organizations rights human various that concerned is Committee The detention conditions detention Detainees suffer under terrible terrible under suffer Detainees 1 1 ALKARAMA individual case individual in run up-up to elections to up-up run in Journalists beaten and arrested arrested and beaten Journalists WGAD : 1 : WGAD

1 ANNUAL REPORT communication

requests unanswered requests Human Rights Committee Rights Human 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS to the UN human rights mechanisms mechanisms rights human UN the to 58 Tunis • | ALKARAMA .ORG

COUNTRY PROFILE ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

TUNISIA

CONSTITUTION Amended 2002

RATIFIEDICCPR 18.03.1969 STATE OF EMERGENCY No LAST REPORT DUE 04.02.1998 (5th) SUBMITTED 14.12.2006 (5th) RECENT LEGISLATION NEXT REPORT DUE 31.03.2012 (6th) Anti-terrorism law introduced on 10 December 2003 ICCPR OPTIONAL Not a signatory PROTOCOL UN COUNTRY VISITS Took place: 6-10 December 2009 : SRFDX Report E/CN.4/2000/63/Add.4 RATIFIEDCAT 23.09.1988 Requested: LAST REPORT DUE 22.10.2001 (3nd) 1998 & 2007 : SRT SUBMITTED 16.11.2006 (3nd) Reminder in 2008 : SR on the situa- NEXT REPORT DUE Unknown tion of human rights defenders 2009 : SRFDX CAT OPTIONAL Not a signatory 21 January 2010 : SRCT to visit PROTOCOL

CAT COMPLAINT PROCEDURES Art. 20 (Conﬁdential inquiry) Yes ALKARAMA PUBLICATIONS Art. 21 (Inter-State complaints) Yes UPR Tunisia: Follow-up to the Art. 22 (Individual communications) Yes HRCttee recommendations, Alka- rama for Human Rights, Geneva 11 March 2009

SIGNEDICCPED 06.02.2007

LASTUPR REVIEW 08.04.2008 HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Member from 2006 - 2007

NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTION

Comité Supérieur des droits de l’homme et des libertés fondamentales (Superior Committee for Human Rights and Fundamental Liberties)

59 CORE DATA rk arse soty eoe h eetos Sev elections. the before shortly arrested Brik, Ben Taoufik including arrested, were government Furthermore, a number of journalists critical of the nis by security agents working for the government. journalist and Hamma Hammami, leader of the op independent an Boukhdhir, Slim agents. ernment cs f ru ad ersin f poiin candi opposition of repression and fraud by of tainted acts were and unfair deemed widely were authorities. authorities. of any further violations committed by the Tunisian result of implementation, or lack thereof, as well as in 2008, and will inform the UN mechanisms of the mitments made by Tunisia during their UPR review Human Rights Committee Rights Human tion of these recommendations as well as the com The officially-announced result obtained by Presi by obtained result officially-announced The leaders. opposition and journalists from dissent or criticism any on down cracked authorities the and dates for the election, press freedom was restricted ald o fetvl ipeet h Committee’s the re to Committee the led which recommendations, implement effectively to failed has governmentTunisian The 2008. in servations tion movements could not present their main candi Alkarama will continue following the implementa the following continue will Alkarama Observa Concluding Committee’s tions. the in made on steps taken to implement the recommendations Committee the to back report to obligations their mind the Tunisian government, on 30 July 2009, of Tu to return their upon mistreated and harassed Tunisia,in situation the discuss to were2009 June in Geneva in Alkarama visited who lawyers three worryingly,Most policies. their or government the of arrested criticism expressed having harassed, for imprisoned and continually and were defenders journalists rights human 2009, Throughout of theelection. credibility the about concerns serious raises 89% of turnout a with vote the of 89.9% Ali, Ben dent the from Concerns Despite T Crushed Speech of Freedom about this issue (see page 56) in its concluding ob concerns its stated Committee Rights Human The be to believed man working for thegovernment. a by public in and length at government be agents, whilst Lotfi Hajji of Al Jazeera was insulted to believed men by beaten both were Party Communist Workers’Tunisian position dates. Strict regulations meant that several opposi verbally, by what are believed to have been gov been have to believed are what or by verbally, physically harassed, also were journalists eral unisia held elections on 25 October 2009 which 2009 October 25 on elections held unisia ALKARAMA

ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | ------COUNTRY REPORTS 60 Gafsa, Grombalia, Harboub, Jandouba, Kef, Madia, Mornaguia, Sfax, Siliana l aurb Bj, oj lAr, Gabes, Al-Amri, Borj Beja, Haouareb, El aob, esdn, oatr Mornague, Monastir, Messadine, Manouba, 9h pi” Bzre iy Br Erui Nadhor, Erroumi, Borj City, Bizerte April”, “9th Map of security serviceson23June2009return from Geneva Raouf Ayadi, HRactivistwhowas attacked by Tunisian Prisons inTunisia | ALKARAMA .ORG

TUNISIA

COUNTRY REPORT ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

TUNISIA

Former “Al-Nahdha” chairman, Dr Sadok Chourou, detained following telephone interview on Al-Hiwar Type of Violation : Arbitrary detention Nationality : Tunisian Age : 62 Date of Arrest : 3 December 2008 Current Status : Detained

In follow up to Alkarama’s work on Dr Sadok Chourou in 2008, which was presented in its 2008 annual report, Alkarama further submitted a reminder to the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention in September 2009 about the case. To recall, Dr Chourou is the former chairman of the Tunisian political movement Al-Nahdha. He was first arrested on 17 February 1991 for his role as chairman of Al-Nahdha. He was brought before the military court in Tunis in 1992 and sentenced to life imprisonment following what was considered by human rights NGOs as an unfair trial. Dr Chou- rou has been considered a prisoner of conscience by all human rights NGOs. Since, he has been held incommunicado over long periods and severely tortured by services under the authority of the Minis- try of Interior, including being held under especially difficult detention conditions in an isolated jail cell for 14 years. Dr Chourou has been on more than a dozen hunger strikes, the last having taken place Dr Sadok Chourou in 2007. Dr Chourou was released on 5 November 2008 after 18 years imprisonment following a pardon gran- ted by the government to 21 Al Nahdha members to mark the 21st anniversary of President Zine Ben Ali’s accession to power in 1987. However, he was re-arrested on 3 December 2008 following several telephone interviews, including one on the Arab television station «Al-Hiwar» on 1 December 2008, during which he discussed issues of civil liberties and politics in his country and the conditions of his detention. On 9 September 2009, Alkarama submitted a reminder to the Working Group on Arbitrary Deten- tion, asking it to intervene with the Tunisian authorities as Dr Chourou’s conditions of detention in Nador prison (near Bizerte) and the lack of medical care were causing a serious deterioration in his health. Our organization had already sent a communication to the Working Group on 19 December 2008 due to his re-arrest barely a month after his release. There is no doubt that this treatment is by instruction from political authorities and is in reta- liation for him having reported his case to the UN special procedures.

61 CASE PROFILE ic Ags 20 ad otrd by State Security forces tortured and 2008 August since of Release 12 October2009 Communications : : Communications 2009 submitted IN Alkarama UAE THE ON WORK ALKARAMA’S - “ UN human rights mechanisms regarding regarding mechanisms rights human UN of my feet! I screamed hard, I was so hurt! ” hurt! so was I hard, screamed I feet! my of took my arms towards my back, sat on them with his knees, then another another then knees, his with them on sat back, my towards arms my took person lift my legs up and another one with a stick started the whipping whipping the started stick a with one another and up legs my lift person UAE Naji Hamdan, statement to US consul, 16 December 2008 December 16 consul, US to statement Hamdan, Naji Then someone caught me and pulled me down to the floor, face down, down, face floor, the to down me pulled and me caught someone Then detained Hamdan, Naji ALKARAMA SRT : 6 // WGAD : 11 // WGEID : 5 // SRCT : 4 : SRCT // 5 : WGEID // 11 : WGAD // 6 : SRT

15 ANNUAL REPORT 20 July2008 of Release 11 May2009 a abtaiy eand since detained arbitrarily who was defender Rights Human communications Abu Dhabi • asn Al-Diqqi Hassan 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS Dubai 62 • Sharjah 11 11

• and and atr 9 ots f de of months 19 after Al-Junahi, of Release 11 June2009 and eightmonthsinUAE Arabia Saudi in tiral without tention , individual cases individual 11 • 19 October2009 Release of arrested andtortured inOctober2008 urgent appeals urgent Khor Fakhan | ALKARAMA hll Abdulrahman Khalil group of five individuals .ORG to the the to -

COUNTRY PROFILE ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

CONSTITUTION Yes 02.12.1971

ICCPRNOT A SIGNATORY STATE OF EMERGENCY No RECENT LEGISLATION Federal Decree, Law No. 1 of 2004 concerning Combating Terrorist CATNOT A SIGNATORY Crimes

ICCPEDNOT A SIGNATORY

UPRLAST REVIEW 04.12.2008 HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Not a member

NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTION None

63 CORE DATA requests for information – he was effectively dis effectively was he – information for requests to respond to refused and him, authorities detaining denied Emirati The fate. his his or of news whereabouts any obtain to unable onwards was date family his this From 2008. November 24 UAE the on to transferred was who and 2007 since nationality, who had been detained in Saudi Arabia Emirati and Bahraini holding student, 37–year-old followed Alkarama 2009. closely the case of in Khalil Abderrahman Al-Junahi, a Alkarama for point focus another was forces security Emirati by tion deten secret and disappearances of problem The for thisarbitrary detention. compensated be should he that and arbitrary was Al Diqqi’s detention Mr between July 2008 and that May 2009 stating 2009, September 1 Opinion on issued 8/2009 same the all Group Working The UAE government released The Mr Al Diqqi Al-Diqqi. in May 2009. Mr of detention continued and rest lawyers. The visit led to a number of positive de positive of number a to led visit The lawyers. meet and officials, to government victims, 2009 of families with April in UAE the visited Alkarama UAE. the in 2009 of events major two the possibly the UAE president, torturing a business associate were of brother Al-Nahyan, Zayed bin of Issa video Sheikh a of 2009 April in release the and 2009 appeared. In April 2009, Alkarama raised his case his raised Alkarama 2009, April In appeared. with and lawyers, any or families their contact to in June 2008 and were detained without been able charges terrorism on arrested were who Uyghers UN the of human rights mechanisms the attentioncase of two Chinese the to brought also karama the UAE Government was requested by the Work the by requested was Government UAE the Procedures, Special Nations United the to karama informed of dozens of individuals in the same situ Alkaramabut violations, been these has of amples ru wr al eesd y h ed f 09 Al 2009. of end the by Fakan released all Khor were the group of members 6 the and Hamdan Naji while 2009, in procedures special various above to mentioned cases the submitted Alkarama ation asthem. 6 the of ex good arrest are group Fakan” “Khor the the of members of that and Hamdan Naji of case The 2009. in issue major a be to continued charges terrorism on individuals of trial unfair and and prisons. Alongside this, the arbitrary detention the issues: widespread practice of rights torture in detention centres human main UAE’s the highlighted of brother one president’s the of video The Widespread Remains Torture T Harassed, Defenders Rights Human harassment. Mr Al-Diqqi was arrested on fabricat on arrested was Al-Diqqi Mr harassment. of the government, is an example of this continued al Diqqi, a human rights defender Hassan and regular of critic case The government. the of critics or opponents political also but terrorism of accused those affected trials unfair and detention Arbitrary out beingcharged ortried. 2008. However, following numerous actions by Al However,by 2008. actions numerous following ed charges, and condemned to death by a court in velopments inthecasesAlkarama was following. ing Group on Arbitrary Detention to explain its ar its explain to Detention Arbitrary on Group ing e iaca cah f ua i lt November late in Dubai of crash financial he ALKARAMA

ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | ------COUNTRY REPORTS 64 ihu ee hvn be cagd r presented or before a judge, and charged he was allowed to rejoin been mem having ever released, without was Al-Junahi Khalil 2009, June in and basis legal any without detention continued his of Working Group on Arbitrary Detention in May 2009 UN the reminded Alkarama months. 5 in time first the for Junahi Al Mr from calls phone received ily laaa a pesd o e ta drn is re its during that see to pleased was Alkarama bers ofhisfamily inDubai. and voluntary made bycommitments the UAE del ma prepared a compilation of all these affirmations the UAE in 2012. Furthermore, Alkarama will con will Alkarama Furthermore, 2012. in UAE the of review next its during UPR the to submitted be will results the and years coming the over verified mentation and veracity of these statements will be to the country, and around the same time his fam with the Emirati officials they met during their visit the human rights situation in the country.Alkara the in situation rights human the improve to commitments important of number a made delegation UAE the 2008, in (UPR) Review Periodic Universal Nations United the before view UAE authorities. and the general public of abuses committed by the mechanisms rights human UN the inform to tinue gtos uig hs eiw Te fetv imple effective The review. this during egations Sheikh Issa binZayed Al-Nahyan’s torture footage | ALKARAMA .ORG UNITED ARAB EMIRATES ARAB UNITED ------

COUNTRY REPORT ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

American citizen, Naji Hamdan, held incommunicado and tortured by UAE intelligence services

Type of Violation : Arbitrary Detention Nationality : Lebanese/USA Age : 43 Date of Arrest : 29 August 2008 Case submitted to : WGAD / SRT Current Status : Released

Mr Naji Hamdan is 43 years old. He originally emigrated from Lebanon to the United States in the 1980’s, where he obtained American citizenship and opened a successful car parts business. In 2006, he decided to move his business to the Uni- ted Arab Emirates. As of 2007, Naji was repeatedly questioned in the US and in the UAE by FBI agents about his work and travel. Whilst travelling in Leba- non, he was arrested and tortured by the Lebanese Intelligence in 2008, who interrogated him and his 16-year-old son, about his work and travel. Naji was finally arrested at his home by UAE intelligence services on 29 August 2008. He was initially held incommunicado for three months without the possibility of contacting the outside world. His first contact was a telephone call to his Naji Hamdan wife and a visit by the U.S. Consul on 19 October under torture should not to be used against him in 2008. During a second visit on 3 December 2008, his court case. An Alkarama delegation also visited Naji gave a statement to the UAE Consul regarding the UAE in April 2009 to speak to his family and severe torture which he had suffered at the hands lawyers as well as to government officials about of members of the UAE intelligence services and his case. possibly foreign agents. He described being held As of June 2009, several hearings were held in a cold underground room and regularly beaten, at the UAE Supreme Court, during which the con- including on the soles of the feet (a form of torture fessions extracted under torture were used as commonly used and called fallaqa). He was depri- evidence against Naji. Furthermore, a number of ved of sleep for long periods and threatened with the basic guarantees to a fair trial were violated. reprisals against members of his family if he did Alkarama observed a number of these court hea- not confirm the charges against him. After 89 days rings, and reported the violations observed to the of this inhuman treatment, Naji was forced to sign United Nations Special Procedures. On 14 October false statements. 2009, the court sentenced Naji to 18 months in On 18 November 2008, a complaint was filed prison without providing reasons for their decision against the U.S. government by Naji’s family, ar- or sentence. Having already served this term, he guing that he had been arrested and secretly held was immediately released. He has since been able by UAE authorities on the orders of the U.S. go- to reunite with his family in Lebanon. vernment. This court case was dismissed by a US court in August 2009. On 26 November 2008, Naji was transferred to Al Wathba prison in Abu Dhabi and his case was transferred before the UAE Supreme Court. On 26 January 2009, Alkarama submitted his case to the Special Rapporteur on the protection of human rights while countering terrorism and the Special Rapporteur on Torture, as well as to the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, calling for investigations into the torture and that evidence extracted

65 CASE PROFILE // WGEID : 8 // FRDX : 1 : FRDX // 8 : WGEID // Communications : : Communications submitted 2009 Alkarama IN YEMEN ON WORK ALKARAMA’S 2009 December 17 8, para. CAT/C/YEM/CO/2, - “ arbitrary detention without charges and judicial process. process. judicial and charges without detention arbitrary disappearances and the practice of mass arrest without a warrant and and warrant a without arrest mass of practice the and disappearances UN human rights mechanisms regarding regarding mechanisms rights human UN YEMEN The State party should take all necessary measures to counter enforced enforced counter to measures necessary all take should party State The 12 15 ALKARAMA 9 3 0 6 TOTAL 3 TOTAL HRD : HRD WGAD

23 ANNUAL REPORT

2 // SRT : 8 // SUMX : 3 // WGAD : 15 15 : WGAD // 3 : SUMX // 8 : SRT // 2 communications

2 1

TOTAL 32 TOTAL 2009 | WGEID

COUNTRY REPORTS 66

18 14 22 22

and and TOTAL 30 TOTAL 14 SRT individual cases individual Regular Appeals Urgent Appeals

urgent appeals urgent | 12 18 ALKARAMA

TOTAL 6 TOTAL OTHER ” .ORG

6 0 to the the to

COUNTRY PROFILE ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

YEMEN

CONSTITUTION Amended in February 2001

ICCPRACCESSION 09.02.1987 STATE OF EMERGENCY No LAST REPORT DUE 01.07.2009 (5th) SUBMITTED 14.12.2009 (5th) NEXT REPORT DUE Unknown RECENT LEGISLATION Three new draft laws pending before ICCPR OPTIONAL Not a signatory the Yemeni Parliament, including a PROTOCOL Counter-terrorism law and a Money Laundering and Financing of Terro- rism law

UN COUNTRY VISITS CATACCESSION 05.11.1991 Took place: 17-21 August 1998 : WGEID LAST REPORT DUE 04.12.1996 (2nd) E/CN.4/1999/62/Add.1 and Corr.1 SUBMITTED 03.07.2008 (2nd) NEXT REPORTS DUE 04.12.2000 (3rd) Agreed upon: 04.12.2004 (4th) SUMX 04.12.2008 (5th) Took place: CAT OPTIONAL Not a signatory 2005 & 2007 : SRT PROTOCOL

CAT COMPLAINT PROCEDURES Art. 20 (Conﬁdential inquiry) Yes ALKARAMA PUBLICATIONS Art. 21 (Inter-State complaints) No Yemen: Follow up to HRCttee re- Art. 22 (Individual communications) No comendations, Alkarama for Human Rights, Geneva, 19 March 2009

Yemen: Shadow Report to CAT (2nd periodic review), Alkarama for Human Rights, Geneva, 16 Octo- ICCPEDNOT A SIGNATORY ber 2009

Yemen: Submission for the List of Issues to CAT (2nd periodic review), Alkarama for Human Ri- ghts, 27 February 2009 UPRLAST REVIEW 11.05.2009 HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Not a member

NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTION None

67 CORE DATA releasedon 11November study on 2009, case see finally was (he Security Political by brother his of place in months 9 over detained minor a Mahfili, al- Ahmad of arrest the by illustrated clearly was violation last This minors. of status special the for impunity of recognition of lack the and returnees Guantanamo feeling of detention arbitrary the a forces, security among include concerns Other vember 2009. lawyer.a to access or trial, charge, shock Another since 19 July 2007 in place of their brother,Security Political without by detained been have who ers, underwent its second periodic review in November Yemen when TortureAgainst Committee the with the SRT on 1 April 2009, and also raised their case Alkarama submitted their case to the WGAD and to message out a through a prisoner get who was released.to managed people four these arrest, their after years 9 than more 2004, August In capital. werethey vices, taken centredetention a to inthe living conditions of the Yemeni population in gen in population Yemeni the of conditions living The detentions. and arrests arbitrary of number a to led which areas, tribal the in members Al-Qaida suspected against attacks its increased also ment intelli and security by arrests of number large a to leading momentum, gained movement the Houthi region Sada’a the In situation. rights human its in degradation equal an by followed was tions fenders, exemplified by the arrest and disappear and arrest the by exemplified fenders, for Alkarama was the targeting of concern human rights serious de a detention, arbitrary from Apart 2009. Y “ niiul i odr o oc ohr t cm for come to others force to order in individuals Yemen, in particular, when security forces detained Arbitraryremainedproblemdetention major thein the ruleoflaw andwidespread corruption. of lack the to part in due deteriorated,eralfurther Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders on 20 No Yasser with case Wazir,Al the submittedSpecial the to was This them. against used is torture under extracted evidence which in trial on them putting before individuals disappear and arrest to services There appears to have been a tendency for security ances of a number of NGO workers and journalists. Suites Hotel in Sana’a by the political security ser security political the by Sana’a in Hotel Suites Ouafo. After their arrest in March 1995 at the Plaza Zechariahand Mechoup Baudelaire Pengou, Pierre Mouafo, Ludo identified: been have them of Four years. 14 of total a 1995, since detention secret in that of five Cameroonian nationals who have been kept is detention arbitrary and secret of case ing armed forces of the ex-Souththe forcesof Yemen.armed GovernThe the of members against particularly government, Yemeni the by discrimination to due part in grew, country,the of movement.south Inthe discontent the assisting of suspected those for forces gence be arbitrary the detention of the Al-Abbab broth Al-Abbab the of detention the arbitrary to be finding 13/2009 no. Opinion issued Detention ward. For example, the Working Group on Arbitrary War on Terror Terror on War emen’s deteriorating political and security situa security and emen’s deterioratingpolitical ALKARAMA ” Creates Atmosphere of Impunity of Atmosphere Creates

ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | ------COUNTRY REPORTS 68 In the case of the extra-judicial execution of Ma of execution extra-judicial the of case the violations. In rights human for prosecuted ever are agents these of few very as norm, the remained agents intelligence and security among Impunity page). opposite ihs iuto i Ymn n ugs h Yemeni the government to urges fully cooperate with and the special pro Yemen in situation rights human the follow to continue will Alkarama 2009. November in CAT the before report state second their of review the during present was delegation Yemenino Indeed, mechanisms. rights human UN the with government Yemeni the from operation cedures andotherUNhumanrightmechanisms. for 5 months by Political Security before being re being before Security Political by months 5 for detained secretly and 2009 in arrested again was he 2005, in detention secret and arrest earlier an September 2005 by the US Government. Following he was handed over to the Yemenistriking: particularly authorities in is 15 Khamisan Said Khamis ma ial, laaa s ocre a te ak f co of lack the at concerned is Alkarama Finally, everleased without beingcharged orjudged. KaraYemen.of to case return The their following Guantanamo returnees also faced secret detention orders againsttheperpetrators. arrest issue to not and case the pursue to not him urging services, security Yemeni the by death his investigating Prosecutor the on put was pressure forces, security the of members by Al-Odeini jed Al-Hudeida Sa’ada • • Sana’a Ta’azz • • | ALKARAMA Aden • .ORG Bir ‘AliBir • - - - - - YEMEN

COUNTRY REPORT ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | COUNTRY REPORTS | ALKARAMA.ORG

YEMEN

Seventeen year-old Ahmed Mahfili taken hostage by Political Security agents and ransomed for his brother

Type of Violation : Arbitrary Detention Nationality : Yemen Age : 17 Date of Arrest : 23 February 2009 Case submitted to : WGAD / SRT Current Status : Released 11 November 2009

Ahmed Al-Mahfili, a 17 years old minor was arrested in the early hours of 23 February 2009 after the Al-Mahfili family home was violently raided by forces wearing balaclavas and armed with auto- matic machine guns. These forces simply identified themselves as ‘government agents’ and arrested Ahmed in place of his brother – the person they were actually seeking. Ahmed was taken away to an unknown location, his family completely unaware of what would happen to him. Despite desperately seeking to find out what had happened to him by contacting various intelligence and security services, Ahmed’s family was not able to obtain any information of his whereabouts for more than two months. Finally, Political Security agents acknowledged his arrest and detention, explaining that they would be holding him until his brother handed himself in, effectively declaring that they were holding him hostage without any legal basis. Ahmed’s family was concerned for his health, in particular his psychological state as he was barely 17 years old and exposed to terrible prison conditions. In light of the illegal nature of this case, Alkarama presented Ahmed’s case to the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention on 20 May 2009, informing them of his arbitrary detention. Alkarama also sent an urgent appeal to the Special Rapporteur on Torture (SRT), on 23 October 2009, asking him to urgently intervene in this case when Alkarama learned that Ahmed’s physical and mental health was severely deteriorating due to his on-going detention. To Alkarama’s relief, Ahmed was finally released on 11 November 2009 - after more than nine months of arbitrary detention at Political Security headquarters in Sana’a. Unfortunately, his father passed away shortly before his release due to a long-term illness, without seeing his son released. Ahmed will be returning to school soon. This incident of hostage-taking in place of a wanted family member by the security services is not an isolated incident in Yemen - Alkarama had also informed the WGAD of the case of the al-Abbab brothers, who are currently detained in place of their brother who is wanted on terrorism charges. The WGAD issued opinion 13/2009 stating that their detention is arbitrary and calling for their release.

69 CASE PROFILE ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | ORGANISATION | ALKARAMA.ORG

ORGANISATION The activities and the dynamism of Alkarama have As a Swiss foundation, Alkarama is supervised also, and to a great extent, been made possible by the Federal Department of Home Affairs of the through the collaboration and dedication of many Swiss Confederation. The choice of this legal form other activists who are our main source of informa- for Alkarama reflects the will of its founders to in- tion from the Arab world. fuse the organization with rigor and transparency in its management and guarantee the achievement of its goals, which is a source of stability for its various partners and the authorities. As required by FINANCIAL REPORT law, a body of independent auditors is responsible This year, Alkarama Foundation has relied prima- for annually reviewing the accounts of the Foun- rily on donations from its founders to finance its dation. activities. The development program launched in 2008 by the Alkarama has been able to cover all its expenses organization and carried over the year 2009 has as detailed in the table below. Alkarama’s accoun- encompassed various aspects like management ting for 2009 was audited by the fiduciary company methods, human resources, Information Techno- "Kufigest", its officially designated auditing body, logy (IT) and administration. declared compliant with legal standards. In all these areas, this year has witnessed the suc- Alkarama expenses in 2009 [All figures in Swiss cessful consolidation of our work procedures in Francs] conjunction with the noticeable substantial growth of our organization. Office space in the Geneva Rent, Telecom, Running costs 114’314 headquarters has nearly doubled in size, and at the same time a major upgrade of IT systems was Salaries, payments undertaken. Indeed, the handling of the increasing for outsourcing, labor costs 544’343 number of cases taken care of by the organization, as well as the other activities described in this re- Travel, seminars, interns 57’955 port, required the design and implementation of adequate procedures and team management tech- IT, printing, postage 20’633 niques. The year 2009 can indeed be considered as a milestone in the ongoing effort to make Alkarama Total 737’245 a professional, credible and efficient human rights organisation. STRUCTURE & HUMAN RESOURCES Alkarama’s main office is in Geneva. Other offices are located in Beirut, Doha and Sana’a and more than 150 members and volunteer activists, the majority of them in Arab countries, contribute to the work of Alkarama. Alkarama is a multinational, multi-cultural, multi- lingual and multi-ethnic organisation. Accordance with the vision and mission of Alkarama as well as its high professional standards are the recruit- ment criteria for our organization, whether for employees, volunteers and interns. Alkarama recruited more staff in 2009, continuing the trend it initiated in 2008. While a single person was employed full time in late 2007, there are now 10 fulltime employees working for the organization, most of them based in Geneva. Volunteers, students and interns also contributed significantly to the activities of the Foundation. This positive expe- rience has enabled Alkarama to establish a fruitful collaboration with other NGOs, civil society and the academic world. We have reached a win-win situation whereby Alkarama has been able to attract many young and talented human rights defenders and at the same time offer them the opportunity to learn and improve their skills under qualified su- pervision in a noble action for defending human rights.

70 ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | ALKARAMA AND THE MEDIA | ALKARAMA.ORG

ALKARAMA AND THE MEDIA

In 2009, Alkarama’s media and online presence NEW MEDIA grew significantly. The media was sought to highlight specific cases which were symptomatic of human Facebook and Twitter have established themselves rights violations in the countries under our man- as essential tools for the new media generation. date, some of which were prepared in partnership These cutting-edge social news networks allow with other NGOs. The notion of urgent communi- small organisations such as Alkarama to dissemi- qués was introduced, which led to the rapid pub- nate updates, news and information to the wid- lishing of various cases. Another important devel- est possible audience at the highest level of im- opment was the implementation of the new medias mediacy. Since Alkarama began using this these strategy, with the publication of Alkarama press media tools in mid-2009 it has achieved relatively releases on Facebook and Twitter. The Alkarama significant success. Alkarama’s “fan page” currently website also underwent a transformation. has 295 members. Facebook has allowed Alkarama to join and participate in various other niche hu- INCREASE IN MEDIA PRESENCE man rights groups through Facebook’s networking mechanisms. Press releases were issued concerning cases such as that of Mohamed Al-Dainy, a former Iraqi MP The recent impact of Twitter has been particularly currently suffering persecution by the Iraqi Gov- significant after Google decided to search Twitter ernment, and Naji Hamdan an American-Lebanese updates in real time through their search engine. citizen who was detained in the United Arab Emir- This has allowed Alkarama not only to be further ates, possibly at the request of American intelli- accessed through internet search engine channels, gence services. These articles appeared in key in- but also given an increased immediacy and impor- ternational publications such as the Independent tance to our urgent press releases and online pub- (UK), the Washington Post (US) and by major lications in general. Alkarama currently has Twitter newswires such as the Associated Press. profiles in Arabic, English and French which are automatically updated each time a new update, Press releases were issued in partnership with article or press release is published on our web- other NGOs, for example about Abou Al Kassim site. Alkarama is currently linked to hundreds of Britel which was released together with the Ameri- “Twitterers”. While Twitter mostly acts as a addi- can Civil Liberties Union. Press releases were also tional tool for disseminating information posted on released with Amnesty International and Human our website, interaction with other Twitter users Rights Watch for articles about Naji Hamdan. has allowed Alkarama to create virtual links with various human rights defenders, activists and or- In 2009 there was a notable increase in the number ganisations in general. of Alkarama press releases being taken up by other organisations, most likely due to our increased work with various national NGOs. Alkarama has put in place a system to monitor the appearance of press releases on the internet. Also, Alkarama representatives were requested to provide information on a variety of issues, such as the situation of human rights in Libya, or the election of the United States as a member of the UN Human Rights Council in June 2009 for the Ge- neva-based Human Rights Tribune. URGENT COMMUNIQUES & UPDATES

In mid-2009 Alkarama began publishing urgent communiques regarding incoming cases of a serious nature. Prior to the initiative there was a gap in time between when we initially received a case and when we eventually submitted the cases to the UN special procedures. Since August 2009, urgent communiques have become a tool by which we are able to disseminate pressing information, not only on our website, but throughout all of our media networks. Families of victims and human right activists are able to benefit from Alkarama’s urgent updates and press releases by keeping up-to-date on information at the same time as we receive it.

71 ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | GLOSSARY | ALKARAMA.ORG GLOSSARY

General Terms

Ratiﬁcation, acceptance, Ratification, acceptance and approval all refer to approval the act whereby a State establishes its consent to be bound by a treaty. As a step preceding ratification, the signature of a treaty also creates an obli- gation on a State, in the period between signature and ratification, acceptance or approval, to refrain in good faith from acts that would defeat the object and purpose of the given treaty (see article 18 of the 1969 Vienna Convention of the Law of Treaties). (UN, OHCHR, Handbook for Civil Society, 2008)

Accession Accession is the act whereby a State that has not signed a treaty expresses its consent to become a party to that treaty by depositing an “instrument of accession” with the United Nations Secretary- General. Accession has the same legal effect as ratification, acceptance or approval (UN, OHCHR, Handbook for Civil Society, 2008).

UN Human Rights Treaties and Treaty Bodies

UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies There are eight human rights treaty bodies, which are committees of independent experts that monitor implementation by State parties of the 8 core international human rights treaties (There is one more treaty on enforced disappearance but it has not yet entered into force). Treaty bodies are created in accordance with the provisions of the treaty that they monitor. All States parties are obliged to submit regular reports to the Committee on how the rights are being implemented. The Committee examines each report and addresses its concerns and recommendations to the State party in the form of “concluding observations”.

International Covenant on Civil and Political Adoption: 16 December 1966 Rights (ICCPR) Entry into force: 23 March 1976 UN treaty based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It states that individuals have a range of civil and political rights such as freedom of expression, association, movement, religion or conscience. The implementation of the ICCPR by its State parties is monitored by the Human Rights Committee (HRCttee).

Optional protocol to the International Cove- Adoption: 16 December 1966 nant on Civil and political rights (OP ICCPR) Entry into force: 23 March 1976 The Optional Protocol to the ICCPR is an international treaty supplementing the ICCPR. By signing this addendum, states agree to allow the Human Rights Committee to consider individual complaints that is complaints from individuals claiming to be victims of the violations any of the rights in the ICCPR.

72 GLOSSARY ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | GLOSSARY | ALKARAMA.ORG

International Convention for the Protection Adoption: 20 December 2006 of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance Entry into force: Not yet in force (ICPPED) UN treaty which recognises enforced disappearance as a crime under international law (preamble). An enforced disappearance is considered to be “the arrest, detention, abduction or any other form of deprivation of liberty by agents of the State or by persons or groups of persons acting with the autho- rization, support or acquiescence of the State, followed by a refusal to acknowledge the deprivation of liberty or by concealment of the fate or whereabouts of the disappeared person, which place such a person outside the protection of the law” (art. 2). The convention commits State parties to arrest on their territory and to surrender, extradite or prosecute those responsible for such practices.

The Committee on Enforced Disappearances, in addition to functions of monitoring the implementation of the Convention and consideration of complaints concerning cases of enforced disappearance, has an urgent procedure (art. 30), the ability to undertake visits (art. 33) and to urgently bring to the attention of the UN General Assembly situations of widespread and systematic practice of enforced disappearance (art. 34).

It will enter into force once ratified by 20 countries; by 30 September 2008 there were 5 States parities to ICPPED.

Convention Against Torture and other cruel, Adoption: 10 December 1984 inhuman or degrading treatment or punish- Entry into force: 26 June 1987 ment (CAT) UN treaty which defines torture (art. 1), requires states to take effective legal and other measures to prevent torture (art. 2 §1), declares that no ex- ceptional circumstance (state of emergency, other external threats), nor orders from a superior officer or authority may be invoked to justify torture (art. 2 §2-3). It forbids countries to “expel, return or extradite a person to another State where there are substantial grounds for believing that he would be in danger of being subjected to torture”(art. 3 §1). The CAT also establishes the Committee Against Torture (art. 17) group of ten independent experts, that monitors the implementation of CAT by its state parties.

CAT; Article 20 If the Committee against Torture “receives reliable Conﬁdential enquiry information which appears to it to contain well- founded indications that torture is being systematically practised in the territory of a State party, the Committee shall invite that State party to co-ope- rate in the examination of the information and to this end to submit observations with regard to the information concerned.” A State party may state it does not want to recognise the competence of the Committee Against Torture at the time of ratification or accession.

73 GLOSSARY ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | GLOSSARY | ALKARAMA.ORG

CAT; Article 21 Article 21 of the Convention states that a State Inter-state complaints party may at any time declare that it recognises the competence of the Committee against Torture to receive and consider communications to the effect that a State party claims that another State party is not fulfilling its obligations under the Convention.

Article 22, CAT Article 22 states that a State party may at any time Individual communications declare that it recognises the competence of the Committee to receive and consider communications from or on behalf of individuals subject to its jurisdiction who claim to be victims of a violation by a State party of the provisions of the Convention.

Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Adoption: 18 December 2002 Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degra- Entry into force: 22 June 2006 ding treatment or punishment (OP CAT) An international treaty supplementing the CAT. It provides for the establishment of “a system of regular visits undertaken by independent international and national bodies to places where people are deprived of their liberty, in order to prevent torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment,” (art. 1, OP CAT).

UN Human Rights Council

Human Rights Council (HRC) The Human Rights Council is an inter-governmental body within the UN system composed of 47 Sta- tes. The HRC is responsible for strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights around the globe, addressing situations of human rights violations and making recommendations on them. It replaced the former Human Rights Commission, following the decision by the UN General Assembly of 15 March 2006. The mechanisms assumed by the Council include UN Special Procedures, Working Groups, complaint procedures and the Universal Periodic Review.

Universal Periodic Review A new process (from 2008) where the Human Ri- (UPR) ghts Council reviews the human rights records of all 192 UN Member States once every four years. The stated objectives of this new mechanism include “the improvement of the human rights situation on the ground” and “[t]he fulfilment of the State’s human rights obligations and commitments and assessment of positive developments and challenges faced by the State.”

Special Procedures

Special Procedures (SP) This is the general name given to the mechanisms established by the Commission on Human Rights and assumed by the Human Rights Council to address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. Special procedures mandate-holders are either an individual (Special Rapporteur, Special Representative of the Secretary General, Representative of the Secretary General or Independent Expert) or a group of individuals (Working Group). Special Procedure mandate holders have a number of tools available to them including sending communications, undertaking country visits, publishing reports, preparing thematic studies and issuing press releases.

74 GLOSSARY ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | GLOSSARY | ALKARAMA.ORG

Working Group on Arbitrary A group of experts which has been established to, Detention (WGAD) inter alia, investigate cases of arbitrary detention, seek and receive information from Governments, NGOs, other organisations and families of individuals, send urgent appeals and communications to governments to clarify cases, conduct field visits upon the invitation of governments, the submission of annual reports to the Human Rights Council and the General Assembly, and formulate opinions on cases submitted.

Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary A group of 5 experts whose basic mandate is to Disappearances (WGEID) assist the relatives of disappeared persons to ascertain the fate and whereabouts of their disappeared family members. For this purpose, the Working Group receives and examines reports of disappearances submitted by relatives of disappeared persons or human rights organizations acting on their behalf. If the reports are receivable, the Working Group transmits individual cases to the Governments concerned, requesting them to carry out investigations and to inform the Working Group of the results. The Working Group deals with the numerous individual cases of human rights violations on a purely humanitarian basis, irrespective of whether the Government concerned has ratified any of the existing legal instruments which provide for an individual complaints procedure. It acts es- sentially as a channel of communication between the families of disappeared persons and Govern- ments.

Special Rapporteur on Torture and other An expert who examines questions relating to tor- cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or ture. This mandate covers all countries, irrespec- punishment (SRT) tive of whether a State has ratified the Conven- tion against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. The mandate includes transmitting urgent appeals and communications to governments, fact finding visits, and the submission of annual reports to the Human Rights Council and the General Assembly.

Special Rapporteur on the promotion and An expert who makes concrete recommendations protection of human rights while countering on the promotion and protection of human rights terrorism (SRCT) and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism. The Rapporteur gathers, requests, receives and exchanges information and communications from and with all relevant sources on alleged violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism, with special attention to areas not covered by existing mandate-holders; in- tegrates a gender perspective throughout the work of their mandate, identifies, exchange and promote best practices on measures to counter terrorism that respect human rights and fundamental freedoms and works with other mandates and relevant UN bodies.

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Special Rapporteur on the promotion and An expert who gathers all relevant information, where- protection of the right to freedom of opinion ver it might occur, of discrimination against, threats or and expression use of violence and harassment, including persecution (FRDX) and intimidation, directed at persons seeking to exercise or to promote the exercise of the right to freedom of opinion and expression. and seeking and receive credible and reliable information from governments and non-governmental organizations and any other parties who have knowledge of these cases; The mandate includes transmitting urgent appeals and communications to governments (individual complaints), undertaking fact-finding country visits, and the submission of annual reports to the Human Rights Council and the General Assembly.

Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, An expert mandated to examine situations of extrajudi- summary or arbitrary executions (SUMX) cial, summary or arbitrary executions and to submit on an annual basis his findings, together with conclusions and recommendations, to the Human Rights Council, as well as such other reports as the Special Rapporteur deems necessary in order to keep the Council informed about such serious situations of extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions that warrant its immediate attention, responds effectively to information that comes before him, in particular when an extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary execution is imminent or threatened or when such an execution has occurred.

NHRI National Human Rights Institutions (NHRI)

National Human Rights Institutions (NHRI) An official body at the national level which inde- pendently and in cooperation with the relevant Go- vernment deals with human rights issues in that country.

International Coordinating Committee of International Coordinating Committee of NHRIs NHRIs (ICC) (ICC), the international body created by those NHRIs in conformity with the Paris Principles to coordinate efforts by NHRIs at the international level.

ICC accreditation status Indicates whether a NHRI is in conformity, or not, with the Paris Principles which outline the standards that should apply to NHRIs and aim to guarantee their independence. The accreditation process concludes with the granting of one of four statuses:

ICC accreditation status · “A” indicates compliance with the Paris Principles. categories A-status, which is reviewed every 5 years, grants the NHRI the possibility to participate in UN human rights mechanisms such as the Treaty Bodies and the Human Rights Council. · “A(R)” indicates accreditation with reserve – gran- ted where insufficient documentation is submitted to confer A status; · “B” indicates observer Status within the ICC - due to the NHRI Not being in full complianc with the Paris Principles or insufficient information provided to make a determination; · “C” indicates that the NHRI is not compliant with the Paris Principles.

76 GLOSSARY ALKARAMAALKARAMA ANNUAL ANNUAL REPORT REPORT2009 | ALKARAMA 2009 | GLOSSARY PUBLICATIONS | ALKARAMA | ALKARAMA.ORG .ORG

ALKARAMA PUBLICATIONS FOR 2009 UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW

UPR Egypt: Alkarama’s submission for 2010 7th session, Alkarama for Human Rights, Geneva, 31 August 2009

UPR Iraq: Alkarama’s submission for the 7th session, Alkarama for Human Rights, Geneva, 8 September 2009 UPR Qatar: Alkarama’s submission for the 7th session, Alkarama for Human Rights, Geneva, 1 September 2009 UPR Kuwait: Alkarama’s submission for the 8th session, Alkarama for Human Rights, Geneva, 2 November 2009

HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE

Tunisia: Alkarama’s follow up to HRCtte recommendations, Alkarama for Human Rights, Geneva, 11 March 2009 Yemen: Alkarama’s follow up to HRCttee recomendations, Alkarama for Human Rights, Geneva, 19 March 2009

COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE Algeria: Alkarama’s Follow-Up Report to Algeria, recommendations, Alkarama for Human Rights, Geneva, 16 July 2009 Yemen: Alkarama’s Shadow Report to CAT (2nd periodic review), Alkarama for Human Rights, Geneva, 16 October 2009 Yemen: Alkarama’s Submission for the List of Issues to CAT (2nd periodic review), Alkarama for Human Rights, Geneva 27 February 2009 PUBLIC REPORTS Lebanon: Torture in Lebanon: Time to Break the Pattern, Alkarama for Human Rights, Geneva, October 2009

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ANNUAL REPORT Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria Algeria 2009 | / Y R T N U O C ALKARAMA CASES2009 78 ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ | ALKARAMA .ORG ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰﻋﺒﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻟﺰﺰﻋﺪﺍﻘﺩ ﺑﻮﺷﻘﺎﻳﻒﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺑﺸﻴﺶﻋﺪﺍﺤﻴ ﺑﻮﺷﻘﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻮﺓ ﺑﻨﻌﺒﺪ ﻟﻴﺓﺣﻴ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺨﺔﻋﺪﺍﺮﻤ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺑﻮﻋﻜﺎﺯ ﺒ ﻟﻼ ﺑﻮﻋﺘﺮﻭﺱ ﻋﺰﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻟﻬﻴﻠﻪﻋﺪﺍﻮﺎ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺑﻠﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﺼﻔ ﻋﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﻓﻨﺸﻮﺷﺔﻋﺎ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﻋﺘﺮﻭﺱ ﺎﻮ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﻫﺒﺎﻝ ﺼﻔ ﺭﺑﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻮﺓ ﺑﻨﻌﺒﺪ ﻟﻴﺓﺭﺎ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻟﻜﺤﻞ ﺳﺎﻴ ﻓﺮﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺳﺪﻟﻨﻮ ﺮﺎ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻋﻜﻴﺸﺔﻛﺎ ﻓﺮﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺮﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﺮ ﻭﻏﻠﻴﺴﻲﻣﻤ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﻮﺷﻠﻴﻄﺔ ﻼ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺟﻤﻌﺔ ﺤﻮ ﺃﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﻠﺤﻤﻴﺮ ﺣﻴ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻋﺘﺮﻭﺱﻛﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻮﺓﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻮﺣﻮﻳﺔﻋﺒﺪﺍ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺒﺨﻤﺔﺣﻴ ﺃﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺣﻴ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺪ ﺣﻴﻤﺮﻭﺵ ﻟﻴ ﺃﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻏﺮﻓﻲ ﺣﻴ ﻋﻤﺎﺭ ﻟﻌﻮﻳﺴﻲﻋﺎ ﺑﻮﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺧﻼﻓﻲﺑﻋﻟ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﺷﻄﺎﻝﺍﻌﺑ ﻋﺸﻮﺵ ﻋﻤﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺃﻗﺸﻴﺶ ﻠ ﻋﻴﺎﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﻭﺩﻱﻋﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻠﻤﻴﻠﻲﻣﻤ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺤﺠﻠﺔﺳﻴ ﻓﺪﺳﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﻮﻟﻌﺮﻭﻕ ﻼ ﺑﻮﺟﻤﻌﺔ ﻟﻜﺤﻞﺑﺟﻌ ﺭﺑﺎﺡ ﺑﻮﻋﺘﺮﻭﺱﺭﺎ ﻓﺮﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﻣﻌﺰﺓ ﺮﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺷﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﻠ ﻓﻀﻴﻞ ﺑﻨﺒﺨﻤﺔﻓﻴ ﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﻭﺩﻱﺭﻴ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻨﺒﺨﻤﺔ ﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻠﻴﻄﺎﻥﻣﻤ ﻋﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺻﻠﻮﺏﻋﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻨﻘﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻠ ﻓﺮﺣﺎﺕ ﺣﺒﺶ ﺮﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﻋﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻠ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻮﻟﻤﻴﺔﻣﻤ ﻓﺎﺗﺢ ﺑﻮﻟﻌﺮﻭﻕﻓﺗ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻨﻔﺮﻳﺢﻣﻤ ﺑﻜﻮﺵ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﻧﻴﺮﺓ ﺑﻮﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﻧﻴﺎﺱ ﻠ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﻟﺤﻤﺮ ﺤﻮ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻠﻌﻴﺒﻮﺩﺃﻤ ﻗﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺣﻨﺶﻗﻭ ﻣﻜﻲ ﺑﻮﻫﺒﺎﻝ ﻜ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻠﺤﻴﻤﺮﻛﺎ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻦ ﺴ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﻴﺔﺍﻌﺑ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﺰﻭﺍﺕﺃﻤ ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻤﻮﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﺠﻨﻮﻥﻣﻟ ﻣﺠﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺠﻮ ﻟﺨﻀﺮ ﺑﻮﺯﻧﻴﺔﻟﻀ ﻋﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻠﻬﻮﺍﻥﻋﺎ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺃﺟﺮﻭﺩﻃﻫ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﺩ ﻏﺮﻳﻦ ﻮﻮ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺳﺎﻛﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻟﻜﻮﻥ ﺒﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﻏﺮﺩﺓ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻻﻳﺐ ﺑﺸﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﻋﻮ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺷﻴﻦﻳﻳ ﺑﺰﻳﺮ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﺰﻳﺮ ﺭﺑﺎﺡ ﺍﺳﻢ

ALKARAMA CASES 2009 ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | ALKARAMA CASES 2009 | ALKARAMA.ORG

ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪ NAME OF VICTIM C O U N T R Y # ﻟﻬﻴﻠﻪ ﻗﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ LEHILEH Kaddour Algeria 83 ﻟﻮﺩﻳﻨﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ LOUDINI Mohamed Algeria 84 ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻳﻮﺓ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ MEHAMDIOUA Salah Algeria 85 ﻣﺨﻄﻮﻁ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ MAKHTOUTE Salah Algeria 86 ﻣﻌﻮﺵ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ MAOUCHE Abdenour Algeria 87 ﻣﻌﻮﺵ ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ MAOUCHE Rabie Algeria 88 ﻣﺸﻴﺪﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ MECHIDI Amor Algeria 89 ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺔ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ MEKHALFA Karim Algeria 90 ﻣﻐﻴﺮﺩ ﻓﺎﺗﺢ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ MERIGHED Fateh Algeria 91 ﻣﻐﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ MERIGHED Mouloud Algeria 92 ﻣﻴﺸﺎ ﺑﻠﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ MICHA Belkacem Algeria 93 ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ NOURI Ferhat Algeria 94 ﺻﺎﺑﻮ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ SABOU Haroun Algeria 95 ﺻﺪﻗﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ SADKI Sadek Algeria 96 ﺳﺎﻣﺢ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ SAMEH Salah Algeria 97 ﺳﺎﻣﺢ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ SAMEH Hocine Algeria 98 ﺻﻌﺪﺓ ﺃﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ SAADA Ahcène Algeria 99 ﺻﻠﻮﺑﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ SLOUBI Abdeslam Algeria 100 ﺻﻮﻳﻠﺢ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ SOUILAH Abdelaziz Algeria 101 ﺗﻤﻴﺰﺓ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ TEMIZA Cherif Algeria 102 ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻤﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ TIAR Samir Algeria 103 ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ TOUAFEK Bilal Algeria 104 ﻳﺪﺭﻱ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ YEDRI Kamel Algeria 105 ﻳﺪﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ YEDRI Farid Algeria 106 ﺯﻏﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ZEGHOUD Ferhat Algeria 107 ﺯﺭﻭﺍﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ZERAOULIA Ammar Algeria 108 ﺯﺭﻭﺍﻟﻴﺔ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ZERAOULIA Salim Algeria 109 ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﻕ ﺯﻫﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮ Abdessadek Zahrane CHAHINE Egypt 110 ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻓﺆﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺮ Ahmed Hassane FOUAD Egypt 111 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﻯ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﻔﻴﻆ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamed Neboua ABDELHAFID Egypt 112 ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﺟﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺟﺮﺟﺲ ﻣﺼﺮ Nasser Sadek Djaballah GEORGES Egypt 113 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamed Fahim Hussein Egypt 114 ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮ Khaled Adel Hussein Egypt 115 ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮ Ahmed Adel Hussein Egypt 116 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻓﺖ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamed Salah Abdel Fattah Egypt 117 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamed Hussein Ahmed Egypt 118 ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮ Adel Mohamed el Gharieb Egypt 119 ﺇﺑﺮﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻃﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ Ibrahim Mohamed Taha Egypt 120 ﺳﺎﻣﺢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻃﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ Sameh Mohamed Taha Egypt 121 ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻭﺩﻱ ﻣﺼﺮ Ahmed Saad el Awadi Egypt 122 ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺰﺓ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ Ahmed Ezzat Ali Egypt 123 ﺳﻤﻴﺮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ Samir Abdel Hamid El Metwalli Egypt 124 ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺳﻒ ﻣﺼﺮ Ahmed el Sayed Nassef Egypt 125 ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻓﺮﺣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ Ahmed Farhan Sayed Ahmed Egypt 126 ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺴﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ Ahmed el Sayed Mansi Egypt 127 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻤﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﺇﺑﺮﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamed Khamis el Sayed Ibrahim Egypt 128 ﻳﺎﺳﺮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﺭ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺑﺼﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ Yasser Abdel Qader Abd El Fattah Bisar Egypt 129 ﻓﺮﻍ ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ Farag Radwan Hammad El Ma'ani Egypt 130 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamed Radwan Hammad el Ma'ani Egypt 131 ﻃﻤﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻮﺻﻰ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺟﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ Tamer Mohamed Mousa Abou Gazar Egypt 132 ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻋﺒﺪﻭ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮ Mostafa Abdo Abdo Mohamed Darwiche Egypt 133 ﺳﻴﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺨﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻣﺼﺮ Said Ahmed Mekheimar Ahmed Yucef Egypt 134 ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺷﻜﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﺮ Mostafa Nasr Shakoush Egypt 135 ﻋﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮ Emad El Din Mahmud Yasin Egypt 136 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﺒﻞ ﺃﺗﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamed Hasan Abdel Ati Egypt 137 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamed Mohsen Ibrahim El Abasiri Egypt 138 ﺳﻴﺪ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﺼﺮ Sayed Zakaria Egypt 139 ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﻌﺮﻭﻱ ﻣﺼﺮ Ahmed Mohamed Sharawi Egypt 140 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺳﻮﻗﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamed Ahmed Sayed el Dessouki Egypt 141 ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺠﻲ ﺳﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺼﺮ Abdallah Abdel Mongi Abdel Samad Egypt 142 ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮ Fares BARAKAT Egypt 143 ﻋﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺘﺤﻰ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺼﺮ Emad Mohamed Fathi Abdel Hafez Egypt 144 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺇﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamed Mohamed Ismail El Erian Egypt 145 ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ Ahmed Ali Hussein Eid Egypt 146 ﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺎﺗﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ Hani Mohamed Gaber El Bakatouchi Egypt 147 ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﺮﻭﻙ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻏﻴﺖ ﻣﺼﺮ Said Mabrouk El Sayed Baraghit Egypt 148 ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamed Abdel Nazir Mohamed Etman Egypt 149 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻮﺽ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamed Abdel Hakim Abdel Rashid Abdel Moawad Egypt 150 ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺅﻭﻑ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮ Abdel Hakim Abdel Raouf Hassan Soliman Egypt 151 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamed Ahmed Abdel Mawogoud Mohamed Egypt 152 ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺨﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ Ali Abdel Fattah Mohamed El Sheikha Egypt 153 ﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺎﺗﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ Sayed Hassan Salem El Bakatouchi, Egypt 154 ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﺠﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﻣﺼﺮ Ashraf Mohamed Nagib El Kateb Egypt 155 ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮ Ahmed Hassanen Ahmed Hegazi Egypt 156 ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﻨﻴﻢ ﻭﻫﺒﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ Ahmed Ali Ghoneim Wahba Egypt 157 ﻣﺠﺪﻯ ﺯﻛﻰ ﻋﻄﻴﻪ ﻋﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺼﺮ Magdy Zaky Atya Oda Egypt 158 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻤﺪﻭﺡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamed Mamdouh Ali Salman Egypt 159 ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﻠﻴﺠﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ Khaled Mahmoud Meligi Ali Egypt 160 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺴﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamed El Esawi El Zahabi Egypt 161 ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻧﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ Ali Anwar Nasr Egypt 162 ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺼﺮ Ahmed Abdel Fattah Abdel Aziz El Sammad Egypt 163 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamed Hassan El Sayed Abou Hassan Egypt 164

79 ALKARAMA CASES 2009

246 245 244 243 242 241 240 239 238 237 236 235 234 233 232 231 230 229 228 227 226 225 224 223 222 221 220 219 218 217 216 215 214 213 212 211 210 209 208 207 206 205 204 203 202 201 200 199 198 197 196 195 194 193 192 191 190 189 188 187 186 185 184 183 182 181 180 179 178 177 176 175 174 173 172 171 170 169 168 167 166 165 # M I T C I V F O E M A N Hani Shabanali Mahmoud Al-Sayyed Abul-Fotouh Yasser MohammedIbrahim Ahmed MohammedMurad Mohamed MahmoudIbrahim Majdi Mustafa Kamal Al-Halafawi Abdul-Rahman Al-Baz Medhat alsayed MohammedIbrahim Mohamed AhmedMostafa Abdul Rahman alsayed AbdulRahman Ayman Ibrahim Al-Desouki Ahmed MohamedIbrahim Shabana Mesbah AbuSaty Tantawi Mohamed Noah SuleimanMohammedDraz Islam AbdAl-Azim ali Adel MahmoudAmer Mustafa Mohamed Ahmed Mohammadein Reda Ibrahim Desouqi Osama MohammedIssa Tarek Mohammadissa Tarek AbdelmoujoudALZUMER Magdy AhmedHUSSEIN Hassan A.Shandi farouk MohamedMahmoudAlSayed Magdy Anwar AbuAlnaderMOREI Majdi HamdiSaqr Abderrahman Sharquaoui /Sharkawy Ahmed SaadDouma Ahmed Rajab Abdelradi Mohamed Ramadan Abdelraouf Bikr Nidal HassanFathi Hassan Jawda Salman Kamel HamdaneRadwan Hussein MohamedKhalifa Shahin Mohamed Ehab AhmedHassanIsmail Musaad Abderrahman Mohamed Al Sharif Hani Sayed MutlekAli Mohsen Ibrahim EsamSaadMohamed MukhtarAlNour Khater Abdullah Ehab AbdelhadiMohamedAlKailoubi Mohamed Abdelfatah Mustafa Shalabi Muslim Ismail Muslim Hassan Mohamed Ali Wafa Abdelhamid" Adel SalmanMoussaMuslim AbuOmra Hassan Sayed Sayed AlManakhili Nassar JibrilAbdelatif Ayman Mustafa Khalil Sheta" Ehab Sayed Mohamed Mohamed Moussa Tamr Fahmi MohamedTamr Tawil MoammarAbuOmraNasser Khalil Mohamed Yousef AhmedMansour Yusuf HamdaneAWADABU ZAHRI Alaa Issa AliBAKIR Ghanam SaidMahmoudABUDARB MaherIbrahimAbdullah AWAD Fatah GodMansour Naji AbdulRahim SARHAN Mohamed SuleimanAL-SHEIKH Ali MahmoudTaha IBRAHIM alsayed DarwishMWAANIS Yahya MohamedHEGAZI Hazem SuleimanKAMEL Osama AbdelNabiAHMAD Hassan Abdullah HassanWahibHassan Abdullah Hamdi HusseinYussef AbuTaleb Imad HamdiAbuAl-Naga Rajab MohammadMetwali Mahmoud Al-Sibai Mahmoud Amr MohammadMujib Sami MohammedABDEL-MOHSEN Ibrahim Mustafa AbuAl-Saud Yasser ABDELRAFEA Ali Yahya AbdulatiIBRAHIM Adel AbdulWahab MERGI Mustafa SulaimanAbdullah SULEIMAN Mohamed AlSafiIbrahim OTHMAN Dr Asfhraf AbdelGhaffar Ali AlHadj Sheikh MessaadBachir Osama MohamedIbrahim Soliman A b o u l F o t oMohamed HassanMahmoudElSakhawy u h M o h a m eMohamed AbdelMonemIbrahim Zeidan d A b o u E l Y a z i d A b o u l F o t o u h ALKARAMA

ANNUAL REPORT

Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt 2009 | / Y R T N U O C ALKARAMA CASES2009 80 ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ | ALKARAMA ﺷﻬﺎﺏ) (ﺳﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻮﻒﺃﻤ ﻨﻮ ﺳﻣ ﻬﺏ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻝﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥﻣﺳ ﺴﻢﺃﻮﻋﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﻳﺪﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻮﺡﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺑﻮ ﻟﺘﺡﻣﻤ ﺑ ﻟﺰﺪﺃﻮﺍﻔﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰﺳﻴﺎ ﺒ ﷲﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻣﺴﻌﺪﻋﺪﺍﺮﻤ ﺤﺪﺍﺸﻳ ﺇﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺇﻳﻬﺎﺏ ﺣﺪﺃﻤ ﺴ ﺳﺎﻴ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺷﻠﺒﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﺒﺪ ﻟﺘﺡﻣﻄﻰﺷﺒ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﺇﻳﻬﺎﺏﺍﺴﺪﻣﻤ ﺤﺪﻣﺳ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻴﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺇﻳﻬﺎﺏﻋﺪﺍﻬﺩ ﺤﺪﺍﻘﻴﺑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻫﺎﻧﻰﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﻄﻖﻋﻰﻣﺴ ﻃﻨﻄﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﺎﻃﻲ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡﺃﺑﻮﺳﻃ ﻨﺎﻯﻣﻤ .ORG ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺝ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦﺑﺸﻴﺮ ﺴﻋ ﻠ ﻟﺎ ﺯﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻌﻢ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﺪﺍﻤﻌ ﺑﺍﻴ ﻳﺍ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻔﺎﻭﻯ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﺠﺪﻱ ﺼﻔ ﻤﻝﺍﺤﻔﻭ ﻧﻀﺎﻝﻓﺘﺤﻲﺣﺴﻦ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻟﺣﻦﺍﺴﺪﻋﺪﺍﺮﻤ ﻣﻮﻧﺲ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪﺩﻭﺶﻣﻄﻰﻣﻧ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺇﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﻠﻢﺇﻤﻋﻞﻣﻠ ﺴ ﺣﺴﻦﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﺨﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺴ ﺤﻮ ﻟﺨﻭ ﺃﺑﻮﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺪﻱ ﺴﻦﻳﺳ ﺑﻃﻟ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻳﻦ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰﻣﻤ ﺣﺪﻣﻤﻳ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻦﺍﺴﺪﺍﺴﺪﺍﻤﺎﻠ ﺟﺒﺮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺟﺒﺮﻳﻞ ﻧﺼﺎﺭﺟﺮﻞﻋﺪﺍﻠﻴ ﺒﻳ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻪ ﺤﺪﺇﺮﻫﻢﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥﻣﻤ ﻟﻴ ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦﻣﺤﻤﺪﺷﻫﻦﻣﻤ ﻋﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﺼﻓ ﺑﺍﻴ ﺘﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﺔ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻟﺔﻣﻌﺩﺃﻤ ﻨﻮ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻫﺮﻱ ﻋﻮﺍﺩ ﻳﻮﺳﻒﺣﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻮﺩﺃﻮﺯﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﻮ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢﻣﻄﻰﺍﻮﺍﺴﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺅﻭﻑ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﻀﻥﻋﺪﺍﺮﻭ ﻜ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﻤﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﻬﻤﻰ ﻧﻤﺮﻓﻤ ﺤﺪﻧﺮﺍﻄﻳ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺤﺪﺣﻴ ﻠﻔ ﻭﻫﻴﺐ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲﺣﻦﻭﻴ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺴﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺤﺪﻋﺪﺍﻤﺴ ﺣﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻤﺍ ﺿﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲﻣﻫ ﺑﺍﻴ ﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻭﻓﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻰﻭﺎﻋﺪﺍﺤﻴ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﺭﻭﻕﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺤﻮ ﻟﻴ ﺣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺤﺪﻣﻤ ﺠﺯ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪﻣﻤ ﺑﺍﻴ ﺒﻧ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﺮﻋﻲ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﺠﺪﻱﺃﻧﻮﺭﺃﻮﺍﻨﺮﻣﻋ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻃﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻳﺤﻴﻰﻋﺪﺍﻌﻃ ﺑﺍﻴ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﻋﻲﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻋﻼءﻋﺴ ﻠ ﺑ ﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻌﺪ ﻋﺼﺎﻡ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺼﻡﺳﺪﻣﻤ ﺳﺮﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻧﺎﺟﻰﻋﺪﺍﺮﻴ ﺮﺎ ﺭﺏ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻏﻨﺎﻡ ﻌﺪﻣﻤﺩﺃﻮﺭ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﻤﺮ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻌﺮﺃﻮﻋﺮ ﺷﺘﺎ ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺃﻳﻤﻦﻣﻄﻰﺧﻴ ﺘ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻟﻌﺪﺃﻮﺍﻔﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻋﺪﺍ ﺨﺎ ﻟﻮ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﺟﻲ ﻋﺎﺩﻝﻋﺒﺪ ﻟﻫﺏﻣﺟ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻃﺔ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰﻣﻤﺩﻃ ﺑﺍﻴ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻃﺎﺭﻕ ﺒ ﻟﻮﻮ ﻟﻣ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺇﺳﻼﻡﻋﺪﺍﻌﻴ ﻠ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺯ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺒﺍﺮﻤ ﻟﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺭﺟﺐ ﺃﺣﻤﺪﺭﺐﻋﺪﺍﺮﺿ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻪﻋﺪﺍﻨﻲﺍﻤ ﺍﻟﺪﺳﻮﻗﻲ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺃﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﺍﻴ ﻟﺳﻗ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺡﺳﻴﺎ ﺤﺪﺩﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻟﺣﻦﺍﺸﻗﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎ ﺣﻤﺪﻱﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻤﺎﺩ ﻤﻱﺃﻮﺍﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﻊ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺎﺳﺮﻋﻰﻋﺪﺍﺮﻓ ﺍﻟﺪﺳﻮﻗﻲ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﺍﻴ ﻟﺳﻗ ﺃﺳﺎﻣﺔﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺤﻮ ﺑﺍﻴ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺃﻤ ﺼﻔ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻃﺎﺭﻕ ﺤﺪﻋﺴ ﻣﺠﺪﻱﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺣﺖﺍﺴﺪﻣﻤ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻳﺎﺳﺮﻣﻤ ﺑﺍﻴ ﺣﺎﺯﻡﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻘﺮ ﺣﻤﺪﻱ ﻣﺠﺪﻱﺣﺪ ﻘ ﻫﺎﻧﻲﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺟﺐﻣﻤ ﺘﻟ ﻣﺠﻴﺐ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺤﺪﻣﻴ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻝﻋﻣ ﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﻐﻔﺎﺭ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺃﺷﺮﻑﻋﺪﺍﻐﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺤﺪﻣﺍ ﺃﺣﻤﺪﺳﻌﺪ ﺩﻭﻣﻪ ﺷﻨﺪﻱ ﺣﺴﻦﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﻢ

ALKARAMA CASES 2009 ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | ALKARAMA CASES 2009 | ALKARAMA.ORG

ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪ NAME OF VICTIM C O U N T R Y # ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ Abd al-Hakim Mahmoud Mohamed Egypt 247 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamed alsayed Mohamed alsayed Egypt 248 ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻴﻠﺤﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ Mustafa Mohamed Ibrahim Al-Msalhy Egypt 249 ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﻌﺮﺍﻭﻱ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ Ahmed Sha'rawi Abdullah Mohamed Egypt 250 ﺃﺳﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺼﺮ Osama Mustafa Mohamed Nimat Allah Egypt 251 ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﺼﺮ Hisham Mahmoud Ahmad Mahdi Egypt 252 ﻋﻼء ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻠﻒ ﻣﺼﺮ Alaa Ahmed Mohamed Khalaf Egypt 253 ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻃﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﺵ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﺮ Abdelati Hawash Ali Al Nadiri Egypt 254 ﻓﺘﺤﻰ ﺯﻛﻰ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺼﺮ Fathi Zaki Ahmed Al Soruri Egypt 255 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺃﻧﻴﺲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamed Anis Mohamed Al Sharif Egypt 256 ﻃﺎﺭﻕ ﺇﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺼﺮ Tariq Imam Mohamed Al Sharif Egypt 257 ﺻﺒﺤﻰ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﻴﺴﻮﻯ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ Sobhi Ahmed Issawi Jaafar Egypt 258 ﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻋﺒﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ Hamdi Mohamed Abdoh Mohamed Mujahed Egypt 259 ﺗﺎﻣﺮ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﺼﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ Tamer Ahmed Mohamed Nassar Egypt 260 ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺐ ﺭﺯﻕ ﻣﺼﺮ Ali Sayed Rajb Rizq Egypt 261 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﺸﻤﺖ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamed Jamal Ahmed Hishmat Abdelhamid Egypt 262 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamed Mohsen Ibrahim Soweidan Egypt 263 ﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ ﺳﻌﺪ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ Hamdi Abdelhamid Saad Obeid Egypt 264 ﺣﺴﻨﻰ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ Hosni Omar Ali Omaar Egypt 265 ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺭﺯﻕ ﺇﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ Mustafa Rizk Ismael Al Khouli Egypt 266 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamed Mohamed Ahmed Abu al Saad Egypt 267 ﻋﺪﻟﻰ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻯ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺷﻨﺎﻑ ﻣﺼﺮ Adli Abdelkawi Abu Shanaf Egypt 268 ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺷﻢ ﻣﺼﺮ Mahdi Abdelhamid Karsham Egypt 269 ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﻣﺼﺮ Adel Mohamed Yunes Egypt 270 ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻯ ﻣﺼﺮ Hamed Abdleadim Mohamed Badawi Egypt 271 ﺻﺒﺤﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻃﻠﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﺤﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮ Sobhi Mohamed Talabah Tahan Egypt 272 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﻛﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamed Abdallah Al Sharaki Egypt 273 ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﻣﺼﺮ Ali Ali Al Hadidi Egypt 274 ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻣﺼﺮ Gamal AbdelSalam Egypt 275 .ﺩ. ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻌﻢ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﻣﺼﺮ Dr. Abdul Moneim Aboul Fotouh Egypt 276 ﻡ. ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﺮ Ahmad Ali Abbas Egypt 277 ﻡ. ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﺑﻠﺘﺎﺟﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ Khaled Al Said Baltagi Egypt 278 ﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﻬﻤﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ Redha Fahmi Egypt 279 ﺣﺎﺯﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﺼﺮ Hazem Al Jundi Egypt 280 ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﻣﺼﺮ Abdulrahman Algamal Egypt 281 .ﺩ. ﺍﺳﺎﻣﺔ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮ Dr Ossama Nasreddine Egypt 282 ﺩ ﺣﺴﺎﻡ ﺃﺑﻮﺑﻜﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ Dr Hossam Aboubakr Egypt 283 ﺩ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ Dr. Ibrahim Mustafa Egypt 284 ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﺻﻘﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ Hisham Sakr Egypt 285 ﺩ ﺃﺷﺮﻑ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺼﺮ Dr. Ashraf Abdelsami Egypt 286 ﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻌﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻮﺓ ﻣﺼﺮ Dr. Mohamed Said Alioua Egypt 287 ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﺼﺮ Ali Abdel Fattah Egypt 288 ﺩ ﻋﺼﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺮ Dr. Assim Al Hadad Egypt 289 .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺑﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamed Al Azbaoui Egypt 290 ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺼﺮ Mahmoud Al Bara Egypt 291 ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ Al Husseini Mahmoud Al Shami Egypt 292 ﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﻌﻼﻥ ﻣﺼﺮ Hassan Shalan Egypt 293 ﻭﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻠﺒﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ Walid Shalabi Egypt 294 ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﻋﻔﻴﻒ ﻣﺼﺮ Adil Abdalrahim Afif Egypt 295 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻌﺪﺓ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamad Saàda Egypt 296 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamad Àbdelghani Àbderraheem Egypt 297 ﻣﺠﺪﻱ ﺻﻘﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ Magdy Saqr Egypt .3 298 ﺃﻣﺠﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻜﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﺼﺮ Ahmad al-Salkauwi Egypt 299 ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﺍﺷﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ Adel Rashid Egypt` 300 ﻋﻮﺽ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻣﺼﺮ Awad Àbdel Salam Egypt 301 ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻼﻭﻱ ﻣﺼﺮ Al-Said al-Lawi Egypt 302 ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺣﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ Abdelateef al-Manahi Egypt` 303 ﻡ. ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻭﻱ ﻣﺼﺮ Al-Said al-Àdawi Egypt 304 ﻭﺻﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﺼﺮ Wasfi al-Mahdi Egypt 305 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohammad Òthman al-Junaidi Egypt 306 ﻋﻠﻲ ﺻﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﺮ Ali Syam Egypt` 307 ﺩ. ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻓﺎﺭﻭﻕ ﻣﺼﺮ Ahmad Farouq Egypt 308 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamad al-Òbeidi Egypt 309 ﻡ. ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺐ ﻣﺼﺮ Mustafa al-Deeb Egypt 310 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamad Youssef Egypt 311 ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻟﻄﻔﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ Jihad Lutfi Egypt 312 ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮ Ibrahim al-Baz Egypt 313 ﻣﻤﺪﻭﺡ ﺻﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﺼﺮ Mamdouh Sabry Egypt 314 ﻡ. ﺳﻴﺪ ﻃﻠﻌﺖ ﻣﺼﺮ Said Talàt Egypt 315 ﺳﻌﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ Saàd Ahmad Egypt 316 ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ Abdullah Àbdelkader Egypt 317 ﻋﻼء ﺳﻮﻳﻠﻢ ﻣﺼﺮ Alaa Soueilem Egypt 318 ﻃﺎﺭﻕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮ Tariq Mohamad Òthman Egypt 319 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺍﺷﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamad Rashid Egypt 320 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻮﺓ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamad Mukhtar Àlioua Egypt 321 ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺣﺴﻨﻴﻦ. ﻣﺼﺮ Ahmad Jawda Hasaneen Egypt 322 ﺩ. ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺐ ﻣﺼﺮ Khaled al-Deeb Egypt 323 ﻋﺼﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮ Esam Sharafeddine Egypt` 324 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺳﻨﺒﻞ ﻣﺼﺮ Mohamad Youssef Sunbul Egypt 325 ﺃﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ Ameer Mahmoud al-Aswar Egypt 326 ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ Kamal Metwali Egypt 327 ﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻣﺼﺮ Hamad Humad Àbdelhafiz Egypt 328

81 ALKARAMA CASES 2009

410 409 408 407 406 405 404 403 402 401 400 399 398 397 396 395 394 393 392 391 390 389 388 387 386 385 384 383 382 381 380 379 378 377 376 375 374 373 372 371 370 369 368 367 366 365 364 363 362 361 360 359 358 357 356 355 354 353 352 351 350 349 348 347 346 345 344 343 342 341 340 339 338 337 336 335 334 333 332 331 330 329 # Mohamed BOUROUIS Abdelkarim AZZOU Abou ElkassimBritel Mufteh Younis MuftehAlRabassi Hisham TABAKH Abdulmuttalib ABOUSHAALA Abdelhamid ALDAQUEL Jamal AlHajji Mustafa Seo Taha Mohamed Malek AlNassan Kamal Al Nassan Mosbah HASHASH Amer HASHASH Moaz AbdelghaniSHOUSHA Fadi SABUNAH Hamad Turkey AL- RDA NASSER Tarek Rajaa Malik MohammedNABAH Mohammed AhmedQOJA Mohammed Abdelrazzak AL-WAFAEI Moaz AbdelghaniSHOUSHA Hassan MohammedNABAH Hani HishamAL-SHANTI Ahmed FuadALMASRI Faissal AsaadHashimAKBAR Bora MohamedFOUAD HALLAKAmer Abdullah Nawaf Abdullah Alawi Nasser AlHaithami Ahmed AbdoSalehAlMashhadani Nowfal Anwar MohammadAlHadithi Mohamed HusseinGHADBAN Mahmoud MAKSOUD Haytham KhaledBARBOOTY Shaker ALBAYATI Ali AdelTaha YASSINE Farkad JamalTaha YASSINE Wissam Ibrahim JASSEM Rahman AhmedKAREEM Mahmoud Kareem FARHAN Hashem kareem IBRAHIM Abbas Kazem KHAMIS Ahmed MajeedKACHKOUL Alaa Khayr ALMALIKI Allah Hossein Gattouf MANSOUR Odey HassanMANSOOR Omar Ibrahim JASSEM Ryad Ibrahim JASEM Ismail Hakki Mohammed ALDAINY Alaa DEEB Amal DEEB Fatima DEEB Samir DEEB Shamma DEEB Noor DEEB Mustafa DEEB Aseel DEEB Mohammed DEEB Issam DEEB GroupZitoun Ahmed CHALKAMI Nasser SuleimanYassin ABDENASSER Nasser Khayri ShahataALMAHDI Khaled MOHAMED Atef SULEIMAN MohamedAliNabil HassanALBATOUJI Imad Atifi HAMMAM Sayed AliHASSAN Mostafa Fouad ABDELAWAD Mohamed ABDELMOHSEN Amer Fadl ABDELNAIM AHMED Bahloul AbdelhadiABDELHAKIM Sobhi Mohamed AbdessalamAli MOHAMED Majdi Mohamed Ali Mohamed FARGHALI Ibrahim ABDALLAH Mahmoud ahmedBadawi FAYED Dr. Ashraf Abdelghaffar Rajab Hubala Ahmad Juma`a `Adel Sunbul M I T C I V F O E M A N ALKARAMA

ANNUAL REPORT Palestine Libya Morocco Morocco Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Lebanon Lebanon Lebanon Lebanon Lebanon Lebanon Lebanon Lebanon Lebanon Lebanon Lebanon Lebanon Lebanon Lebanon Lebanon Lebanon Lebanon Lebanon Lebanon Lebanon Morocco Libya Libya Libya Libya Irak Irak Irak Irak Irak Irak Irak Irak Irak Irak Irak Irak Irak Irak Irak Irak Irak Irak Irak Irak Irak Irak Palestine Palestine Palestine Palestine Palestine Palestine Palestine Palestine Palestine 2009 | / Y R T N U O C ALKARAMA CASES2009 82 ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ | ALKARAMA ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪﺍﻟﺠﻴﻼﻧﻲ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﺤﻴ ﻟﻴﻧ ﺤﺪﺍﺪﻗ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﻮﺟﻲ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﺒﻴﻞﻣﻤ ﻠ ﺴ ﻟﻄﺟ .ORG ﻓﺮﻏﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺠﺪﻱ ﺤﺪﻋﻲﻣﻤ ﺮﻠ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺜﻤﻲ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻱ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﻧﻮﺍﻑ ﺒﺍ ﻠﻱﻧﺻ ﻟﻴﻤ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻳﺎﺳﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻠﻤﻥﻳﺳﻦﻋﺪﺍﻨﺻ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺻﺒﺤﻲ ﺒ ﻟﺎﻱﻋﺪﺍﺤﻴ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﺪﺍﺴﻡﻋﻲﻣﻤ ﻋﺒﺪﻩﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻬﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺒﻩﺻﻟ ﻟﺸﺪﻧ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﺎﺻﻲ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡﻳﻧ ﻔﺎ ﻟﺑﺻ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻱ ﺷﺤﺎﺗﻪ ﺧﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻴﻱﺷﺎﻪﺍﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﺽ ﻓﺆﺍﺩﻋﺒﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺆﺩﻋﺪﺍﻌﺍ ﻭﻓﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﺍﻕ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﺪﺍﺮﺍ ﻓﺋ ﻓﻴﺼﻞﺃﺳﻌﺪﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻲ ﺷﻮﺷﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﺫﻋﺒﺪﺍﻐﻲﺷﺷ ﻓﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻱ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺃﻤ ﺪﻱﻓﻳ ﻣﻌﺎﺫﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻐﻨﻲ ﺷﻮﺷﺔ ﺷﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻤﻠ ﺑ ﻌﻟ ﺍﻟﺸﻨﻄﻲ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺸﻡﺍﺸﻄ ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻴﺔ ﻳﺎﺳﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﻃﻪ ﻓﺮﻗﺪ ﻪﺟﺎ ﺎﻴ ﺑﻮﺭﻭﻳﺲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﺤﺪﺑﺭﻳ ﻳﺎﺳﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﺩﻝﻃﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺎﻝﻃ ﺎﻴ ﺍﻟﻨﻌﻴﻢ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻓﻀﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﺮﻓﻞﻋﺪﺍﻨﻴ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻜﻲ ﺍﷲ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻋﻼءﺧﺮﺍ ﻟﺎﻜ ﻏﻀﺒﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﻴ ﻀﺎ ﻭﺳﺎﻡﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﺳﻢ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻄﻮﻑ ﺣﺴﻴﻦﻛﻮ ﻨﻮ ﺟﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﺎﺽﺍﺮﻫﻢﺟﺳ ﻋﺒﺎﺱﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﺧﻤﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺴﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﺪﺍﻤﺴ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﺎﺷﻢﻛﻳ ﺑﺍﻴ ﻛﺸﻜﻮﻝ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪﻣﻴ ﺸﻮ ﻋﻤﺎﺩﻋﻄﻴﻔﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﺮﻫﻢﺟﺳ ﺣﻼﻕ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﺮﻋﺪﺍ ﻼ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﻓﺮﺣﺎﻥ ﺩ.ﺃﺷﺮﻑﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻐﻔﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﺪﻱ ﺴ ﻨﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻱ ﻓﺆﺍﺩ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺆﺩﺍﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺩﻋﺔ ﺗﺮﻛﻲ ﺣﻤﺪ ﺮﻲﺍﺮﻋ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﻲ ﺃﻧﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﻓﻞﺃﻮ ﻟﺪﺜ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻛﻮﺟﺔ ﺑﺮﺑﻮﺗﻲ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻫﻴﺜﻢ ﺎﺪﺑﺑﺗ ﻧﺒﻌﺔ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺤﺪﻧﻌ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﻘﺳ ﺮﻄ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺭﺣﻤﻦ ﺣﺪﻛﻳ ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺭﺟﺎء ﻃﺎﺭﻕ ﺟءﺍﻨﺻ ﻣﺎﻟﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﺒﻌﺔ ﺇﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺣﻘﻲ ﺳﺎﻴ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢﻋﺪﺍ ﺣﺸﺎﺵ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺡﺣﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﻌﺴﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﻟﻌﺎ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻃﻒﺳﻴﺎ ﺷﻠﻘﺎﻣﻲ ﺃﺣﻤﺪﺷﻘﻣ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﺰﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﻌﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻟﻌﺎ ﺳﻴﻮ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻴ ﺑﺮﺍءﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺆﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻳﻮ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻘﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﻲ ﺟﻤﺎﻝﺍﺤﺟ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻳﻨﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻟﺍﻨ ﺩﻳﺐ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻳ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﺥ ﻫﺸﺎﻡﺍﻄﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﺣﺸﺎﺵ ﺃﺣﻤﺪﺟﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺷﺎﻛﺮ ﻟﻴﺗ ﻫﺒﺎﻟﺔ ﺭﺟﺐﻫﺎﺔ ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻧﺔ ﻓﺎﺩﻱﺻﺑﻧ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺳﻨﺒﻞ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﻠﻮﻝﺃﻤ ﺩﻳﺐ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ ﻳ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﻳﺐ ﺷﺎﻣﺔ ﻳ ﺩﻳﺐ ﺳﻤﻴﺮ ﻳ ﺩﻳﺐ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻳ ﺩﻳﺐ ﺃﺳﻴﻞ ﻳ ﺩﻳﺐ ﻋﺼﺎﻡ ﻳ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻃﻪﻣﻤ ﺩﻳﺐ ﺁﻣﺎﻝ ﻳ ﺩﻳﺐ ﻋﻼء ﻳ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺐ ﺍﺳﻢ

ALKARAMA CASES 2009 ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | ALKARAMA CASES 2009 | ALKARAMA.ORG

ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪ NAME OF VICTIM C O U N T R Y # ﺳﺎﺩﺟﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ Sadji Al OUASSINI Morocco 411 ﺧﺎﻟﺪﺍﻟﻌﻴﺪﺍﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ Khaled LAIDAOUI Morocco 412 ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻏﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ Abdallah Ghanim Muslim Khowar Qatar 413 ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﺔ ﺭﺍﺷﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻗﻄﺮ Salem Hassan Khalifa Rashed Al Kuwari Qatar 414 ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Khaled AL-OMEIR Saudi Arabia 415 ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻓﻬﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Bachr b. Fahd B. Safrane AL BACHR Saudi Arabia 416 ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺴﻴﻒ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ali Khassif Said AL QARNI Saudi Arabia 417 ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Abdallah Salem Ali AL-SOUIDANE Saudi Arabia 418 ﺳﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺷﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Saoud Mokhtar AL HACHEMI Saudi Arabia 419 ﻓﻴﺼﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Faysal Muhammed Al Jubauri Saudi Arabia 420 ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﻳﻒ ﺩﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺟﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Nacer Naïf Dhib AL HAJIRI Saudi Arabia 421 ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺎﺟﺪ ﺻﻴﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻨﻌﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Abdullah majed Sayah AL-NUAIMY Saudi Arabia 422 ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Saad b. Ali b. Saad ABOUNAYANE Saudi Arabia 423 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺯﻕ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻃﺮﻫﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Mohamed b. Rezk b. Abdenacer TARHOUNI Saudi Arabia 424 ﺛﺎﻣﺮ ﺭﺧﻴﺺ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺩﻏﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Thamer Rekhis Eid Daghim AL MATIRI Saudi Arabia 425 ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺷﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Sulaiman AL RASHOUDI Saudi Arabia 426 ﻋﺼﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﺍﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Isam BASRAWY Saudi Arabia 427 ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Abdulrahman AL SHUMARI Saudi Arabia 428 ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﺟﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Abdulaziz AL KHURAJI Saudi Arabia 429 ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺧﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Abdulrahman SADEK KHAN Saudi Arabia 430 ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ ﺳﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Al-Sharif Seif Al-Dine SHAHINE Saudi Arabia 431 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺷﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Mohammed Hassan AL QURASHI Saudi Arabia 432 ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Moussa Al-Qarni Saudi Arabia 433 ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Aziz Said Ghaleb AL RIMI Saudi Arabia 434 ﻫﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻌﺘﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Mohamed Abdullah AL UTEIBI Saudi Arabia 435 ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Abdallah Ibrahim Abdelmohsen AL RAYYES Saudi Arabia 436 ﻧﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Nabil AL HASSANI Saudi Arabia 437 ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﺎﺟﻲ ﺭﺍﺷﺪ ﺍﻟﻬﻤﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Adel Mohamed Naji Rashed AL HAMADANI Saudi Arabia 438 ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻌﺴﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ali Abdulrahmane AL FAQASI Saudi Arabia 439 ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Ayadia Ahmed AL SAYYAD Saudi Arabia 440 ﺻﻼﺡ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻌﺴﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Salah Abdulrahmane AL FAQASI Saudi Arabia 441 ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻌﺴﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Abdullah Abdulrrahmane ALFAQASI Saudi Arabia 442 ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺯﺍﻳﺪ ﺯﻫﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Abdullah Zeid ZOHEIR Saudi Arabia 443 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺴﺎﻡ ﺇﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺣﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Mohamad Bassam Ismail HAMMOUD Saudi Arabia 444 ﺑﻼﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻫﻴﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Bilal Abo HAIKAL Saudi Arabia 445 ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Khalid Al Shammari Saudi Arabia 446 ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻲ ﺳﻌﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Abdelghani Saad Muhamad Al NAHI AL CHEHRI Saudi Arabia 447 ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Mostapha Muhammed Al Jubairi Saudi Arabia 448 ﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Rachid AHMED Saudi Arabia 449 ﻋﻼء ﺍﻝ-ﺩﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﺯﻱ ﻏﺰﺍﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ Alaa Eddine Fawzi GHAZZAOUI Saudi Arabia 450 ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻛﻮﻛﻲ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺔ Abdulrahmane Mohamed Kouki Syria 451 ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﺐ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺔ Yusuf Abdullah Al Dheed Syria 452 ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺻﻒ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺔ Ziad Wasef RAMADAN Syria 453 ﻫﻴﺜﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺔ Haytham AL-MALEH Syria 454 ﻋﺎﻗﻞ ﻣﻌﻦ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺔ Aqil Maan Syria 455 ﻧﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻨﺎﻭﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺔ NIZAR RASTANAWI Syria 456 ﻣﻨﺬﺭ ﺍﻭﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺔ Munzer OSCAN Syria 457 ﻧﻀﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺔ Nidal OSCAN Syria 458 ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻲ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺔ Abdel Baki KHALAF Syria 459 ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺍﻭﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺔ Riad Oscan Syria 460 ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﺍﺷﻮ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺔ Kadar Ali RASHO Syria 461 ﺑﻨﺠﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺷﻮ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺔ Bengin RASHO Syria 462 ﻟﻘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺷﻮ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺔ Lokman RASHO Syria 463 ﻛﺎﻭﺍ ﺍﻭﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺔ Kawa OSCAN Syria 464 ﻋﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻄﻮﻑ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺔ Ammmar AL STTOF Syria 465 ﻧﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻮﻱ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺔ Nabil KHLIOUI Syria 466 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺃﺳﺎﻣﺔ ﺷﻮﺷﺔ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺔ Mohammed Ossama Shusha Syria 467 ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺷﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ Sadok CHOUROU Tunisia 468 ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺣﻲ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ Khelil Abdurahmane Abdulkarim AL-JUNAHI UAE 469 ﻧﺎﺟﻲ ﺣﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ Naji HAMDAN UAE 470 ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ Abdelsalam Abdallah SALIM UAE 471 ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ Akbar OMAR UAE 472 ﺣﺴﻦ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻲ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ Hassan Ahmad Hassan AL DIQQIi UAE 473 ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺻﺒﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ Abdullah Sultan Sabihat AL ALILI UAE 474 ﺑﺪﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ Badr Juman Mohamed AL MANSOURI UAE 475 ﻣﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺒﻲ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ Marwan Ahmed Abdullah AL NAQBI UAE 476 ﺭﺍﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ Rachid Daoud AL MANSOURI UAE 477 ﺭﺍﺷﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺒﻲ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ Rachid Mohamed Suleiman AL NAQBI UAE 478 ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺪﻱ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ Abullah Hassan Al Hamadi UAE 479 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ Mohamed Mohamed AL MAGALEH Yemen 480 ﻳﺎﺳﺮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ Yasser Abdelwahab Mohamed Al-Wazir Yemen 481 ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻮ ﻟﻮﺩﻭ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ Ludo MUAFO Yemen 482 ﺑﻴﻨﻐﻮ ﺑﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ Pierre PENGOU Yemen 483 ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻟﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ Baudelaire MECHOUP Yemen 484 ﻭﺍﻓﻮ ﺯﺍﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ Zacharie OUAFO Yemen 485 ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ Ahmed Mohsen Yahya Ali AL MAHFALI Yemen 486 ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺳﻌﺪ ﻏﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ Abdullah Saad Ghazi al Ghazi al RIMI Yemen 487 ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻲ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ Abdelghani Ahmed Hussein Suleiman Yemen 488 ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺷﺪ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ Saleh Mohammad Murshad Suleiman Al-Wusabi Yemen 489 ﻣﺎﺟﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ Majed Al Odeini Yemen 490 ﺃﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ Amir AL ABBAB Yemen 491 ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ Mohamed AL ABBAB Yemen 492

83 ALKARAMA CASES 2009

501 500 499 498 497 496 495 494 493 # M I T C I V F O E M A N Ibrahim ALGhOULI Mohamed ALGHOULI Kassem ALGHOULI Abdul Rahmane Abdo Saleh Al Houssami Amine AbdullahAli ALNAGGAR Amer AhmadMohammadALBAADANI Mohammad AmerAhmadALBAADANI Karama KhamisSaidKHAMICEN MOUAD ALABBAB ALKARAMA

ANNUAL REPORT Yemen Yemen Yemen Yemen Yemen Yemen Yemen Yemen Yemen 2009 | / Y R T N U O C ALKARAMA CASES2009 84 ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ | ALKARAMA ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﻣﻲ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻋﺒﺪﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﺮﻤ ﺒﻭﺻﻟ ﻟﺴﻣ .ORG ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺏ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻌﺎﺫﻋﺒﺪ ﷲﺛﺑ ﺤﻦﺍﻌﺎ ﺧﻤﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺧﻤﻴﺲ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺔﺧﻴ ﻌﺪﺧﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﻮﻟﻲ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢﻗﺎﺳﻢﻋﻲﺍﻐﻟ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﺮﺃﻤ ﺤﺪﺍﺒﺪﻧ ﺍﻟﻐﻮﻟﻲ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﻠ ﺎﻢﺍﻐﻟ ﺍﻟﻐﻮﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺎﻢﻋﻲﺍﻐﻟ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺃﻣﻴﻦﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲﻋﻲﺍﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻴﺔ ﺍﺳﻢ

ALKARAMA CASES 2009 ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | ALKARAMA CASES 2009 | ALKARAMA.ORG EVENTS & ACTIVITIES

Scenes from a sit-in held outside ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻦ �ﻻﻋﺘﺼﺎﻡ �ﻟﺬﻱ ُﻧﻈﻢ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ �ﻟﺴﻔﺎﺭﺓ .the Syrian embassy in Sana’a �ﻟﺴﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻨﻌﺎﺀ. �ﻻﺣﺘﺠﺎﺝ �ﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ ﻳﻬﺪﻑ The peaceful protest was aimed at ﺇﻟﻰ �ﻹﻓﺮﺍﺝ ﻋﻦ �ﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﻴﻦ �ﻟﻤﻌﺘﻘﻠﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺎ releasing of Yemeni prisoners held in Syria.

85 Abdennour Ali Yahia, Laureate of the Alkarama Award 2009, giving his acceptance speech during the prize giving ceremony on 11 December 2009 in Geneva ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | EVENTS & ACTIVITIES | ALKARAMA.ORG

ALKARAMA AWARD 2009 ﺣﻔﻞ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﺋﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ 2009

ّﻗﺪﻣﺖ �ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺟﺎﺋﺰﺓ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﺍﻓﻌﲔ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ �ﻹﻧ�ﻥ ﰲ Alkarama attributed its first Alkarama Award for human rights defenders in a ceremony held on 11 �ﻹﺣﺘﻔﺎﻝ �ﻟﺬﻱ ﻋﻘﺪ ﰲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ �ﻟﻤﺆﲤﺮﺍﺕ �ﻟﺪﻭﱄ ﰲ ﺟﻨﻴﻒ، December 2009 at the International Conference ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﻮﻡ �ﳉﻤﻌﺔ 11 ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ �ﻷﻭﻝ/ﺩﻳﺴﻤﱪ Centre Geneva (CICG). .2009 ُﻭﲤﻨﺢ ﺟﺎﺋﺰﺓ �ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﺍﻓﻌﲔ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ �ﻹﻧ�ﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ The Alkarama Award for human rights defenders ﲟﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ �ﻟﻴﻮﻡ �ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﳊﻘﻮﻕ �ﻹﻧ�ﻥ (10 ﺩﻳﺴﻤﱪ)، ﺇﱃ will be attributed annually to mark the World Day ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ �ﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ّﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﰲ ﲪﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ -of Human Rights, 10 December, to a person or or ﺣﻘﻮﻕ �ﻹﻧ�ﻥ ﰲ �ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ �ﻟﻌﺮﰊ. ganization that has significantly contributed to the protection and promotion of human rights in the ﻭﻗﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺟﺎﺋﺰﺓ ﻫﺬﺍ �ﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ �ﻟﻤﻨﺎﺿﻞ �ﻟﻌﺘﻴﻖ ﰲ .Arab world ﳎﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ �ﻹﻧ�ﻥ، �ﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﻋﺒﺪ �ﻟﻨﻮﺭ ﻋﲇ ﳛﻴﯩﺎﻟﺬﻱ ﻛﺎﻥ This year’s receipient was Mr. Abdennour Ali-Yahia, ﻗﺪ ﻧﺎﺿﻞ ﰲ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ �ﳊﺮﻛﺔ �ﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ �ﳉﺰﺍﺋﺮﻳﺔ، ﻭﺳﺠﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺣﺮﺏ -a long time Algerian human rights defender. Abden �ﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ �ﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ. nour Ali-Yahia, a lawyer by training, fought for the ﻋﻨﺪ �ﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺳﻨﺔ 1962، ُﻋ ّﲔ ﻋﻀﻮﺍ ﰲ �ﳉﻤﻌﻴﺔ �ﻟﺘﺄﺳﻴﺴﻴﺔ Algerian national movement and was imprisoned ﻭﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻟﻸﺷﻐﺎﻝ �ﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻴﺔ ، ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﻘﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﺒﻪ -during the war of national liberation. Upon Alge �ﻟﻮﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﰲ ﻋﺎﻡ 1967، ﻟﻴﻜﺮﺱ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﻤﻬﻨﺔ ria’s independence in 1962, he became a member �ﻟﻤﺤﺎﻣﺎﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻓﺎﻉ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ �ﻹﻧ�ﻥ، ﳑﺎ ﻗﺎﺩه ﺇﱃ �ﻻﻋﺘﻘﺎﻝ of the Constituent Assembly and member of the ﺛﻢ �ﻟﻨﻔﻲ. ﻭﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﻋﺒﺪ �ﻟﻨﻮﺭ ﻋﲇ ﳛﲕ ﻫﻮ �ﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ �ﻟﴩﰲ Government, before resigning from his ministerial ﻟﻠﺮﺍﺑﻄﺔ �ﳉﺰﺍﺋﺮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﻓﺎﻉ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ �ﻹﻧ�ﻥ �ﻟﱵ ﺃﺳﳨﺎ -post in 1967. Thereafter, he devoted himself to hu ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻪ ﺳﻨﺔ 1985 ﻭﺍﻟﱵ �ﻋﱰﻓﺖ ﲠﺎ �ﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﺕ �ﳉﺰﺍﺋﺮﻳﺔ man rights law, for which he was later detained and ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺎ ﻋﺎﻡ deported. In 1985, Abdennour Ali-Yahia, founded .1989 the Algerian League for the Defence of Human Rights, officially recognized by the Algerian au- ﻭﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﻋﺒﺪ �ﻟﻨﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻟﻴﺪ 18 ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ/ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ �ﻟﺜﺎﱐ thorities in 1989 and is now its honorary president. ،1921 ﻫﻮ ﻣﻦ ُﻋﻤﺪﺍﺀ �ﻟﻌﺮﺏ �ﻟﻤﺪﺍﻓﻌﲔ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ �ﻹﻧ�ﻥ. ﻭﻗﺪ Born on 18 January 1921, Ali-Yahia Abdenour is ّّّّﺃﻟﻒ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ «�ﳉﺰﺍﺋﺮ: ﺃﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﻭﲪﺎﻗﺔ ﺣﺮﺏ» ( ﺩﺍﺭ �ﻟﻨﴩ -one of the deans of Arab human rights defend ﺃﺭﻣﺎﺗﺎﻥ، ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺲ 1996) ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ «ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺔ �ﻹﻧ�ﻥ» ers. He is also the author of « Algérie : Raisons (ﺩﺍﺭ �ﻟﻨﴩ �ﻧﺎﺱ، �ﳉﺰﺍﺋﺮ et déraison d’une guerre » (Editions L’Harmattan, .(2007 Paris 1996) and « La dignité humaine » (Editions ﻛﺎﻧﺖ �ﻷﻣﺴﻴﺔ ﻧﺎﺟﺤﺔ، ﻭﺗﺘﻮﺝ �ﳊﻔﻞ ﲝﻀﻮﺭ �ﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﳑﺜﲇ .(INAS, Alger, 2007 �ﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ ﻏﲑ �ﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻵﻟﻴﺎﺕ �ﻷﳑﻴﺔ ﳊﻘﻮﻕ �ﻹﻧ�ﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺎﺕ �ﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﲨﻊ ﻣﻦ �ﳉﺎﻟﻴﺔ �ﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺟﻨﻴﻒ ﻭﺍﳉﺰﺍﺋﺮﻳﺔ The evening was a success, with representatives of various NGOs, UN human rights mechanisms, ﻋﲆ ﻭﺟﻪ �ﳋﺼﻮﺹ. -diplomatic missions and members of the Arab com munity in Geneva attending the ceremony. Con- ﻭﻗﺪ ُﻗﺮﺃﺕ ﺭ�ﺋﻞ ﲥﻨﺌﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻣﻼﺀ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻣﻲ ّﺗﻌﺬﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻫﻢ gratulatory messages sent by friends and fellow ﺣﻔﻞ �ﻟﺘﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﳯﻢ �ﻟﻤﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ �ﻹﻧ�ﻥ �ﻟﺘﻮﻧﴘ defenders of human rights were read, including ﺃﲪﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺟﲑﻭ ﻣﻦ ﲨﻌﻴﺔ �ﻧﺖ ﺇﳚﻴﺪﻳﻮ messages from Ahmed Mannai, a Tunisian human ﰲ �ﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ. ﻭﻗﺪ ّﻧﻮﻫﺖ ﲨﻴﻊ �ﻟﻤﺪﺍﺧﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﲑﺓ �ﻟﻨﻀﺎﻟﻴﺔ rights defender, and Professor Mario Giro of the �ﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﻟﻌﺒﺪ �ﻟﻨﻮﺭ ﻋﲇ ﳛﲕ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﱱﺍﻣﻪ �ﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ ﰲ �ﻟﺪﻓﺎﻉ ﻋﻦ Sant’Egidio Community in Italy. All the speakers ﺣﻘﻮﻕ �ﻹﻧ�ﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ �ﻟﺒﴩﻳﺔ. ﻛﻤﺎ ُﻋﺮﺽ ﺧﻼﻝ �ﳊﻔﻞ ﻓﻠﻢ championed Ali-Yahia’s long-term dedication to ﻭﺛﺎﺋﻘﻲ ﻟﻴﺒﲔ �ﻟﻤﺤﻄﺎﺕ �ﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﲑﺓ �ﻟﻨﻀﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻌﺒﺪ �ﻟﻨﻮﺭ the promotion and defence of freedom, human ﻋﲇ ﳛﲕ. ﻭﻋﻘﺐ ﺗﺴﻠﻤﻪ �ﳉﺎﺋﺰﺓ، ﺃﻟﻘﻰ �ﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﻋﺒﺪ �ﻟﻨﻮﺭ rights, and human dignity. During the ceremony, a short documentary film produced by Alkarama was ﻋﲇ ﳛﲕ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺷﻜﺮ، ﻋﺮﺽ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﺃﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ �ﻹﻧ�ﻥ .shown, retracing Ali-Yahia’s life and achievements ﰲ �ﳉﺰﺍﺋﺮ. -Following the award ceremony, Abdennour Ali-Ya hia gave a speech thanking Alkarama and presenting a detailed analysis of the current human rights situation in Algeria.

87 DISPARITIONS ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻔﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﺮﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ENFORCED DISAPPEARANCES IN ALGERIA ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻔﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﺮﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ DISPARITIONS FORCEES EN ALGERIE ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻔﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﺮﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ENFORCED DISAPPEARANCES IN ALGERIA DISPARITIONS ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻔﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﺮﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ENFORCED DISAPPEARANCES IN ALGERIA ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻔﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﺮﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ DISPARITIONS FORCEES EN ALGERIE ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻔﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﺮﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ENFORCED DISAPPEARANCES IN ALGERIA ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | EVENTS & ACTIVITIES | ALKARAMA.ORG

Alkarama at UNIGE Open Day ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺟﻨﻴﻒ 22 October 2009 : As part of the University of Geneva’s Open Day entitled “Un autre regard sur l’Orient”, Alkarama lended its support and gave a presentation on human rights in the Arab World

22 ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ / ﺃﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ 2009 : ﻓﻲ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻗﻴﻢ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺟﻨﻴﻒ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ «ﻧﻈﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻕ» ﺷﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﺑﻤﻌﺮﺽ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ

Alkarama was invited to a attend AIESEC’s (an international platform for university students to de- velop their personal and professional qualities) annual cultural day at the University of Geneva held on 22 October 2009. The aim of this event was to provide another view of the Arab World to students. Alkarama was present with a stall outlining the work carried out by Alkarama, tended by various staff members who met with students and passers- by to explain and discuss our work. A well attended presentation also took place discussing working on human rights in the Arab World and more specifically what Alkarama does. Alkarama took this opportunity to recruit interested ﻛﻤﺎ ﺩﻋﻴﺖ �ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ �ﻟﻴﻮﻡ �ﻟﺜﻘﺎﰲ �ﻟﺴﻨﻮﻱ ﰲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ students looking for volunteer work, which led to ﺟﻨﻴﻒ ﰲ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ �ﻟﱪﻧﺎﱅ �ﻟﺪﻭﱄ ﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ �ﻟﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ �ﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ -the creation of a group of volunteers which Alkara ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻄﻼﺏ �ﳉﺎﻣﻌﺎﺕ، ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻋﻘﺪ ﰲ 22 ﺃﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ/ﺗﴩﻳﻦ ma can call on for translation work or for assistance �ﻟﺜﺎﱐ 2009. ﻭﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ �ﳊﺪﺙ ﻫﻮ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﺟﻬﺔ ﻧﻈﺮ -in the organisation of events and many other use ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﻼﺏ ﻋﻦ �ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ �ﻟﻌﺮﰊ. .ful tasks

ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺣﴬﺕ �ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﻣﻊ ّﻣﻨﺼﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ �ﻟﱵ ﺗﻀﻄﻠﻊ ﺑﻪ، ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﳱﺎ �ﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﴍﺣﻮﺍ ﻭﻧﺎﻗﺸﻮﺍ �ﻟﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻼﺏ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ �ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ. ﻛﻤﺎ ّﺗﻢ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﺔ، ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻛﺒﲑ ﻣﻦ �ﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ،�ﻟﱵ ﻃﺮﺣﺖ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﺃﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ �ﻹﻧ�ﻥ ﰲ �ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ �ﻟﻌﺮﰊ ﻭﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﻛﱶ ﲢﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻋﻤﻞ �ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ �ﻟﻤﺠﺎﻝ. �ﻧﳤﺰﺕ �ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﻫﺬه �ﻟﻔﺮﺻﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﻘﻄﺎﺏ �ﻟﻄﻼﺏ �ﻟﻤﻬﺘﻤﲔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﲔ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻄﻮﻋﻲ، ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺎ ّﺃﺩﻯ ﺇﱃ ﺇﻧ�ﺀ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻦ �ﻟﻤﺘﻄﻮﻋﲔ �ﻟﺬﻱ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺪﻋﻮه �ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﰲ �ﻟﱰﲨﺔ، ﺃﻭ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﲆ �ﻟﻤ�ﻋﺪﺓ ﰲ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﻌﺾ �ﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ �ﻟﻤﻬﺎﻡ �ﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻔﻴﺪﺓ.

90 April visit by Iraqi delegation ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﹺﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﻓﺪ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻲ 29 April - 3 May 2009 : Iraqi delegation is hosted by Alkarama during their European tour aimed at exposing human rights violations in Iraq since 2003

29 ﺃﺑﺮﻳﻞ/ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ - 3 ﻣﺎﻳﻮ/ ﺍﻳﺎﺭ 2009 : ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﻣﻦ ﹺﻓﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺟﻮﻟﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﻻﻭﺭﻭﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻬﺪﻑ ﺇﱃ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻛﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻨﺬ ﻋﺎﻡ 2003

ﻻ ﺗﺰﺍﻝ �ﻟﻔﻮﴇ ﻭ �ﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ �ﻧﳤﺎﻛﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ �ﻹﻧ�ﻥ ﺗﻌﻢ The situation in Iraq, since the US invasion, is still ّ chaotic, with numerous human rights violations �ﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻨﺬ �ﻟﻐﺰﻭ �ﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﺎﺩﺗﻪ �ﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ �ﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ �ﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ. taking place. In this context, following Iraqi MP Mr ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ �ﻟﺴﻴﺎﻕ، ﻭﻋﻘﺐ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ �ﻟﻨﺎﺋﺐ �ﻟﻌﺮﺍﰶ �ﻟﺴﻴﺪ �ﻟﺪﺍﻳﲏ، Al-Dainy’s visit in October 2008, Alkarama hosted �ﺳﺘﻀﺎﻓﺖ �ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﻟﻮﻓﺪ ﻋﺮﺍﰶ ﰲ ﻧﻴ�ﻥ/ﺃﺑﺮﻳﻞ the visit of an Iraqi delegation in April 2009. This .2009 ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺟﺮﻯ ﻫﺬﺍ �ﻟﻮﻓﺪ �ﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ �ﻟﺰﻳﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﰲ ﳐﺘﻠﻒ �ﻟﻤﺪﻥ delegation visited various cities throughout Europe ﻭﰲ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺃﳓﺎﺀ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ، ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ �ﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻣﻊ �ﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ -to meet with individuals and organisations to ex ﻟﻠﻮﻗﻮﻑ ﻋﲆ �ﻧﳤﺎﻛﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ �ﻹﻧ�ﻥ ﰲ �ﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ. pose the situation of human rights violations in Iraq. ﻭﻗﺪ ّﺿﻢ �ﻟﻮﻓﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ �ﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑ�ﺭ �ﻟﻔﻴﴤ، ﻋﻀﻮ �ﻷﻣﺎﻧﺔ �ﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻭ �ﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﺀ �ﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﰲ :The delegation was composed of �ﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ، �ﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﺭﻋﺪ ﳏﻤﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﴏ �ﻷﻋﻈﻤﻲ، ﻋﻀﻮ �ﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ Dr. Mohammed Bashar Alfaydhi, spokesperson - and member of the Secretariat of the Association �ﻟﺴﻴﺎﳼ ﻟﻼﺋﺘﻼﻑ �ﻟﻌﺮﺍﰶ �ﻟﻤﻮﺣﺪ (�ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ,of Muslim Scholars in Iraq ﲡﻤﻊ �ﻟﻮﻻﺀ ﻟﻠﻌﺮﺍﻕ)- ﻭﻫﻮ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﳼ ﻋﺮﺍﰶ، ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ Mr Radd M. Nasser Al-Athami, a member of the - ﺑﻠﻮﺓ �ﻟﺬﻱ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺋﻴ� ﻷﻭﻝ ﳎﻠﺲ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﰲ �ﻟﻔﻠﻮﺟﺔ (ﻭﻻ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ -political office of the Allegiance to Iraq Congrega ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﺎﻣﻲ tion (also known as the Loyalty to Iraq Grouping) .(2006-2005 an Iraqi political party, and �ﺟﺘﻤﻊ ﻫﺬﺍ �ﻟﻮﻓﺪ، ﺧﻼﻝ ﻓﱰﺓ ﻭﺟﻮﺩه ﰲ ﺟﻨﻴﻒ، ﻣﻊ ﳑﺜﻠﲔ Mr Mohamed H. Al-Balwa, who was President of - ﻋﻦ ﳐﺘﻠﻒ �ﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ �ﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ ﻏﲑ �ﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ the first Governing Council of Fallujah (in particular ﻭﻣﺆﺳ�ﺕ �ﻟﻔﻜﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺃﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ �ﻻﲢﺎﺩ �ﻟﱪﻟﻤﺎﱐ �ﻟﺪﻭﱄ، ﻣﻜﺘﺐ .(during 2005-2006 �ﻟﻤﻔﻮﺽ �ﻟ�ﻣﻲ ﳊﻘﻮﻕ �ﻹﻧ�ﻥ، ﻣﻔﻮﺿﻴﺔ �ﻷﻣﻢ �ﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﻟﺸﺆﻭﻥ �ﻟﻼﺟﺌﲔ، �ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ �ﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺼﻠﻴﺐ �ﻷﲪﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ During their time in Geneva, the delegation met with representatives of various international or- ﺟﻨﻴﻒ ﻟﻠﺮﻗﺎﺑﺔ �ﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ �ﻟﻘﻮﺍﺕ �ﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ. ganisations, non-governmental organisations and think tanks such as the Inter-Parliamentary Union ﻭﻗﺪ ُﻋﻘﺪ ﻣﺆﲤﺮﺍ ﺻﺤﺎﻓﻴﺎ، ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ �ﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻼﺕ ﻣﻊ ﻭ�ﺋﻞ -IPU) and Office of the High Commissioner for Hu) �ﻹﻋﻼﻡ، ﲟﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﺗﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻟﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻮ، ﺃﺣﺪﻯ -man Rights (OHCHR), United Nations High Com �ﻟﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ �ﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ �ﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺟﻨﻴﻒ، ﻭﻣﻊ �ﻟﻘﻨﺎﺓ �ﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ missioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), and the Ge- .24 neva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed ﻭﻗﺪ ّﲤﻜﻦ �ﻟﻮﻓﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻘﺎﺀ �ﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ �ﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺎﺕ Forces (DCAF). A press conference was held, and �ﻟﻤﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﰲ ﺟﻨﻴﻒ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﺗﺎﺡ ﻟﻬﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺔ �ﻹﻋﺮﺍﺏ -several interviews were given to the media, includ ﻋﻦ ﳐﺎﻭﻓﻬﻢ، ﻭﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ �ﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ �ﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﰲ �ﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ -ing a television interview with Léman Bleu (a Ge neva-based local television channel) and French ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻗﻴﲔ، ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ �ﳋﻄﻮﻁ �ﻟﻌﺮﻳﻀﺔ �ﻟﱵ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗ�ﻋﺪ .channel France 24 ﺑﻠﺪﻫﻢ ﻋﲆ �ﻟﻤﴤ ﻗﺪﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ �ﳋﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻦ �ﻷﺯﻣﺔ �ﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ. The delegation was able to meet with many Ge- neva based organisations and personalities with whom they were able to discuss their concerns, share information about the situation in Iraq and that of Iraqis as well as outlining a way forward for their country out of the current crisis.

91 �ﻟﺮﺳﻮﻡ ُﺗﺒﲔ ﺗﻌﺬﻳﺐ �ﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻣﺴﻌﺪ ﺑﺸﲑ �ﳊﺎﺝ, �ﻟﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻣﻦ �ﻟﻌﻤﺮ 65 ﻋﺎﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺃﺣﺪ �ﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺎ �ﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻧﻴﲔ �ﻟﺬﻳﻦ ّﺗﻢ �ﻋﺘﻘﺎﻟﻬﻢ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻌﺴﻔﻲ ﰲ ﻣﻄﺎﺭ �ﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ �ﻟﺪﻭﱄ ﰲ 22 ﺣﺰﻳﺮﺍﻥ 2009 ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻮﺩﺗﻪ ﺇﱃ �ﳋﺮﻃﻮﻡ ﻣﻊ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻪ. ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﻠﻘﻰ �ﻟﺸﻴﺦ �ﳊﺎﺝ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﻃﺒﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﴫ ﻟﻌﻼﺟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﺰﻣﻨﺔ. ﺑﻌﺪ ﴲﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ �ﻻﺣﺘﺠﺎﺯ, ﻣﳯﻢ 15 ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﲟﻌﺰﻝ ﻋﻦ �ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ �ﳋﺎﺭﺟﻲ, ﻣﻊ �ﻟﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ �ﻟﺘﻌﺬﻳﺐ، ﻭﻗﺪ ُﺃﻃﻠﻖ ﴎﺍﺣﻪ ﰲ 7 ﲤﻮﺯ 2009 ﺣﻴﺚ ّﺗﻢ ﻧﻘﻠﻪ ﻋﲆ �ﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﺇﱃ �ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ. Illustrations depicting the torture of 65 year old Sheikh Mousaid Bashir Al-Haj, a Sudanese national who was arbitrarily arrested at Cairo International Airport on 22 June 2009 while boarding his return flight to Khartoum with his family. Sheikh Al-Haj had been receiving special medical care inside Egypt for treatment of his chronic illnesses. After two months of in custody, 15 days incommunicado and various forms torture, he was released on 7 July 2009 and immediately taken to hospital. ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | EVENTS & ACTIVITIES | ALKARAMA.ORG

ALKARAMA'S WORK IN THE FIELD During 2009, Alkarama attended 9 workshops in ﺣﴬﺕ �ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ، ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ 2009، 9 ﻭﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻞ ﰲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ Lebanon ranging from planning for the creation ﺑﺪﺀﺍ ﻣﻦ �ﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﻹﻧ�ﺀ �ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ �ﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻶﻟﻴﺔ �ﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ، of the National Preventative Mechanism, aimed at �ﻟﱵ ﲥﺪﻑ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ �ﻟﺘﻌﺬﻳﺐ، ﺇﱃ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﺣﻮﻝ -combating torture, to a training session on docu ﺗﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ �ﻻﺣﺘﺠﺎﺯ �ﻟﺘﻌﺴﻔﻲ ﰲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ. .menting cases of arbitrary detention in Lebanon ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ LEBANON ﻛﻤﺎ ّﻧﻈﻤﺖ �ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺃﻳﻠﻮﻝ/ﺳﺒﺘﻤﱪ 2009، ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺒﻴﺔ In September 2009, Alkarama organized a training ﻟﻠﻌﺮﺍﻗﻴﲔ �ﻟﻤﺪﺍﻓﻌﲔ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ �ﻹﻧ�ﻥ، ﰲ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ �ﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ ,course for Iraqi human rights defenders in Tripoli ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ. ّﺃﻣﺎ ّ�ﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﲔ �ﻟﻤﺒﺎﴍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﺭﺷﺔ �ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺬه، -northern Lebanon. The workshop, led by Mr. Ab ﻓﻬﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ �ﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ �ﻟﻤﺒﴩ ، ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﳏﻤﻮﺩ dulrahman Moubasher, Dr. Mahmoud Mubarak, and ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ، ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﱱ ﻗﻔﻴﺸﺔ ، ﻭﻗﺪ ّﺗﻢ �ﻟﱰﻛﲒ ﻋﲆ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ Dr. Moataz Qafisheh, concentrated on how to send ﺇﺭ�ﻝ �ﳊﺎﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ �ﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻧﳤﺎﻛﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ -cases and information about human rights viola �ﻹﻧ�ﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺁﻟﻴﺎﺕ �ﻷﻣﻢ �ﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ. [ﺻﻮﺭ ﰲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ -ﻣﻜﺘﺐ .tions to the UN mechanisms ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ- ﺻﻮﺭ On 20 June 2009, Alkarama was appointed the .[2009 NGO representative in the committee established ﰲ 20 ﺣﺰﻳﺮﺍﻥ 2009، ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﲔ �ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﻛﻤﻤﺜﻞ ﻋﻦ -to draft the legal articles which would ensure Leba �ﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ ﻏﲑ �ﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﰲ �ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ �ﻟﻤﻨ�ﺓ ّﻟﺴﻦ ﻣﴩﻭﻉ non fulfilled its obligations under the Convention ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ �ﳖﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻀﻤﻦ ﺇﻳﻔﺎﺀ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ .Against Torture and the Optional Protocol to CAT ﺑﺎﻟﱱﺍﻣﺎﲥﺎ ﲟﻮﺟﺐ �ﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﻫﻀﺔ �ﻟﺘﻌﺬﻳﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﱪﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻝ -This committee held numerous meetings through �ﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻬﺬه �ﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ. out 2009, submitted a draft law in September 2009 and will continue to work on the implementation of ﻋﻘﺪﺕ ﻫﺬه �ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ ّﻋﺪﺓ �ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻃﻮﺍﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ these articles in 2010. ،2009 ّﻭﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﴩﻭﻉ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﰲ ﺃﻳﻠﻮﻝ/ﺳﺒﺘﻤﱪ 2009، ﻭﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﻮﺍﺻﻞ �ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﲆ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻫﺬه �ﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﰲ ﻋﺎﻡ 2010.

Beirut, 25 June 2009: Open-dialogue workshop on « Prevenative mechanisms against torture within Lebanese prisons ». held at the Khiam Center for Rehabilitation of Victims of Torture. The workshop was attended by Arab and Lebanese organizations.

ﺑﻴﺮﻭﺕ، 25 ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ 2009: ﺣﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﻟﻮﺭﺷﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻋﻦ « ﺁﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻊ �ﻟﺘﻌﺬﻳﺐ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ �ﻟﺴﺠﻮﻥ �ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﺔ ». ُﻋﻘﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ �ﻟﺨﻴﺎﻡ ﻟﺘﺄﻫﻴﻞ ﺿﺤﺎﻳﺎ �ﻟﺘﻌﺬﻳﺐ. ﺣﻀﺮ ﻭﺭﺷﺔ �ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺬه ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ �ﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ �ﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﺔ

94 ALKARAMA ANNUAL REPORT 2009 | EVENTS & ACTIVITIES | ALKARAMA.ORG

ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ YEMEN ﻧﻈﻤﺖ ﻭ�ﺭﻛﺖ �ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﰲ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ �ﻻﻋﺘﺼﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺆﲤﺮﺍﺕ Alkarama organised and participated in a number ﻭﻭﺭﺵ �ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﰲ �ﻟﻴﻤﻦ، ﻭﺍﻧﻀﻤﺖ ﺇﱃ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ �ﻟﻨ�ﻃﺎﺕ -of sit-ins, conferences and workshops in Ye men. For example, Alkarama coordinated a joint ﻭﺍﻟﺘﴫﳛﺎﺕ �ﻟﻤﺸﱰﻛﺔ، ﻣﺜﻞ �ﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﻹﻃﻼﻕ ﴎﺍﺡ �ﻟﻤﻌﺘﻘﻠﲔ -statement calling for the release of Yemeni detain �ﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﲔ ﰲ �ﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ �ﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ �ﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ، ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ّﺗﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ees in Saudi Arabia signed by 7 Yemeni human ﺳﺒﻊ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ ﳝﻨﻴﺔ ﳊﻘﻮﻕ �ﻹﻧ�ﻥ. .rights organisations

Scenes from a peace- ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻦ �ﻻﺣﺘﺠﺎﺝ ful protesting against �ﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻨﺼﺮﺓ �ﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﻴﻦ Yemenis held in ُ�ﻟﻤﺤﺘﺠﺰﻳﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ Guantanamo Bay �ﻻﺣﺘﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﻏﻮﺍﻧﺘﺎﻧﺎﻣﻮ Detention Center

COUNTRY VISITS ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ Alkarama delegations visited the UAE and Jordan ﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﻓﻮﺩ �ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺳﻨﺔ 2009 ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ �ﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ during 2009, and other visits were carried out to �ﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ �ﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻭﻏﲑﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ �ﻟﺰﻳﺎﺭﺍﺕ �ﻟﱵ ﺷﻤﻠﺖ various countries for trial observation, meeting ﺑﻠﺪﺍﻧﺎ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺳﲑ �ﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﻟﻘﺎﺀ ﻋﺎﺋﻼﺕ with families, lawyers and NGOs and to advocate �ﻟﻀﺤﺎﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻣﲔ ﻭﻣﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ ﻏﲑ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﺆﺍﺯﺭﺓ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ .for particular cases ﺧﺎﺻﺔ. -The visit to the UAE in April 2009 allowed the Al karama delegation to raise cases sent to them by ﻭﺳﻤﺤﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ �ﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ �ﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ �ﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﰲ ﻧﻴ�ﻥ/ﺃﺑﺮﻳﻞ ,the families of victims - cases of disappearance 2009 ﻟﻮﻓﺪ �ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﺑﺈﺛﺎﺭﺓ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﻊ �ﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﺕ �ﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻴﺔ torture and arbitrary detention – with the relevant �ﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ، ﻭﻫﻲ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻗﺪ ﻭﺻﻠﺖ ﻟﻠﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻑ Emirati authorities. Of the 5 cases Alkarama raised ﻋﺎﺋﻼﺕ �ﻟﻀﺤﺎﻳﺎ ﻭﺗﻌﻠﻘﺖ ﻫﺬه �ﳊﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺘﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺬﻳﺐ -with the authorities, 4 of them have now been re ﻭﺍﻻﺣﺘﺠﺎﺯ �ﻟﺘﻌﺴﻔﻲ. solved - meaning that, at minimum, the victim was released. As noted previously, Alkarama does not ﻭﻣﻦ ﺑﲔ �ﳊﺎﻻﺕ �ﳋﻤﺲ �ﻟﱵ ﺃﺛﺎﺭﲥﺎ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ �ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﻣﻊ claim that the releases are a direct consequence of ّ its actions but simply mentions the chronology of �ﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﺕ �ﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻴﺔ، ﺗﻢ ﺇﳚﺎﺩ ﺣﻞ ﻷﺭﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ �ﳊﺪ .the events as they unfold �ﻷﺩﱏ ﻫﻮ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﴎﺍﺡ �ﻟﻀﺤﺎﻳﺎ. The visit to Jordan in October 2009 saw Alkarama ﻭﻛﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ﺫﻛﺮه، ﻓﺈﻥ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ �ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺰﻋﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﴎﺍﺡ -meet with numerous local NGOs and with the fami �ﻟﻀﺤﺎﻳﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﴍﺓ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ، ﺑﻞ ﻫﻲ ُﺗﺸﲑ ﻓﻘﻂ lies of victims who explained their situations to the ﺇﱃ �ﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ �ﻟﺰﻣﲏ ﻟﻸﺣﺪﺍﺙ �ﻟﱵ ﻭﻗﻌﺖ. delegation. The meeting ensured that Alkarama maintained its old relations and established new ﴲﺪﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ �ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﻟﻸﺭﺩﻥ, ﰲ ﺃﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ/ ﺗﴩﻳﻦ �ﻷﻭﻝ .connections with NGOs and lawyers in Jordan 2009, ﻟﻘﺎﺀﺍﺕ ﻣﻊ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ �ﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ ﻏﲑ �ﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻊ Other visits were carried out to meet with particular ﻋﺎﺋﻼﺕ �ﻟﻀﺤﺎﻳﺎ �ﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﴍﺣﻮﺍ ﺃﻭﺿﺎﻋﻬﻢ ﻟﻮﻓﺪ �ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ. NGOs or families, to advocate on particular cases ّﻭﻣﻜﻨﺖ ﻫﺬه �ﻟﻠﻘﺎﺀﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ �ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ �ﳊﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﲆ and to observe trials. Alkarama’s country visits will ﻋﻼﻗﺎﲥﺎ �ﻟﻘﺪﳝﺔ ﻭﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ ﻏﲑ .continue and increase in 2010 ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﳏﺎﻣﲔ ﺃﺭﺩﻧﻴﲔ. ﻭﴲﺪﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻟﻘﺎﺀﺍﺕ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ ﻏﲑ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﻋﺎﺋﻼﺕ ﺿﺤﺎﻳﺎ ﻟﻤﺆﺍﺯﺭﺓ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻭﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺳﲑ �ﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﻤﺎﺕ. ﻭﺳﺘﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﻞ ﻭﺳﱱﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ �ﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺍﲥﺎ ﻟﻠﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ �ﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻋﺎﻡ 2010